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<mods:title id="191D5CAAC27CEC1057E9646E70078C11">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFDE611171B4A5F9A14AF9C68B6CE80C">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="32E5AB66E27D176E4FD762BB20F04E88">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF82FFB1B304FA4EFF6AF96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF82FFB1B304FA4EFF6AF96C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF82FFB1B304FA4EFF6AF96C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF82FFBEB304FA4EFB94FA7B" box="[827,1039,1465,1489]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF82FFBEB304FA4EFB94FA7B" blockId="23.[827,1039,1465,1489]" box="[827,1039,1465,1489]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">
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<heading id="D0A681A8FF82FFBEB304FA4EFB94FA7B" box="[827,1039,1465,1489]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB304FA4EFB94FA7B" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[827,1039,1465,1489]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB304FA4EFB94FA7B" box="[827,1039,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF82FFB1B304FA15FF6AF96C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1311" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF82FFB1B304FA15FF6AF96C" blockId="23.[827,1444,1506,1896]" lastBlockId="24.[145,761,1436,1734]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1311" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">
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Costa described
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB432FA15FB7CFA5D" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[1037,1255,1506,1527]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB432FA15FB7CFA5D" box="[1037,1255,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF82FFBEB508FA15FA39FA52" box="[1335,1442,1506,1528]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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||||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB37CF9F6FC50F9BC" author="Costa A" box="[835,971,1537,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref33654" refString="Costa A. 1883. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna Sarda, Memoria seconda, Risultamento di ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella primavera del 1882. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli 2: 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1883">Costa, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB3DFF9F6FB0CF9BC" author="Warncke K" box="[992,1175,1537,1559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB49BF9F6FA07F9BC" author="Rasmont P & Ebmer A & Banaszak J & van der Zanden G" box="[1188,1436,1536,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref35831" refString="Rasmont P, Ebmer A, Banaszak J, van der Zanden G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 100: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Rasmont
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB52CF9F6FAD7F9BC" box="[1299,1356,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB304F9D7FC42F99E" author="Pridal A" box="[827,985,1567,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="29 - 66" refId="ref35730" refString="Pridal A. 2004. Checklist of the bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with comments on their distribution and taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52: 29 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Přidal (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB426F9E8FA97F99E" author="Ornosa C & Ortiz-Sanchez FJ & Torres F" box="[1049,1292,1567,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="61 - 86" refId="ref35421" refString="Ornosa C, Ortiz-Sanchez FJ, Torres F. 2008. Catalogo de los Megachilidae del Mediterraneo occidental (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). III. Anthidiini y Dioxyini. Graellsia 64: 61 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ornosa
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB446F9D7FB2DF99E" box="[1145,1206,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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each placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB304F9C9FC75F9F9" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[827,1006,1598,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB304F9C9FC75F9F9" box="[827,1006,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">S. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB4CAF9C8FAEBF9FE" box="[1269,1392,1599,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB4CAF9C8FAEBF9FE" box="[1269,1392,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB3AFF9ABFB01F9DB" box="[912,1178,1628,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB3AFF9ABFB01F9DB" box="[912,1178,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Anthidium lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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or
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB4F8F9ABFC22F93A" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Pseuodanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB4F8F9ABFC22F93A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Pseuodanthidium lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB465F98CFA97F93B" author="Nobile V" box="[1114,1292,1659,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref35277" refString="Nobile V. 1995. Api (Insecta, Hymenoptera) nuove o poco note di Sicilia e di Sardegna. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 28: 147 - 159." type="journal article" year="1995">Nobile (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
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considered this taxon a distinct species. Nobile noted that his decision to assign this name to this particular taxon was based on Costa’s original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB560F920FC5EF8A1" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB560F920FC5EF8A1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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but he gives no indication of having examined the
|
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<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF82FFBEB3CEF8E2FBBDF880" box="[1009,1062,1813,1834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">type</typeStatus>
|
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series. Nobile illustrated the male gonostylus and sterna of a specimen collected close to Nuoro (
|
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<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF82FFBEB3C8F8A5FBF9F8C2" box="[1015,1122,1874,1896]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
); this specimen, as well as others that we have examined from
|
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<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8DFFB1B27DFA6BFD30FA18" box="[578,683,1436,1458]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, agree with our concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B140FA4CFDA6FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[383,573,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B140FA4CFDA6FA7A" box="[383,573,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the present time we place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B17DFA2EFD8FFA44" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,532,1497,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B17DFA2EFD8FFA44" box="[322,532,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B0AEFA0EFEF8F9A4" box="[145,355,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B0AEFA0EFEFBF9A4" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[145,352,1529,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">P. stigmaticorne</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B211FA0EFD62F9A4" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[558,761,1529,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B211FA0EFD62F9A4" box="[558,761,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B0FAF9E0FEA8F986" box="[197,307,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B0FAF9E0FEA8F986" box="[197,307,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8DFFB1B1C1F9E0FDFDF987" box="[510,614,1559,1581]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Costa’s description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B174F9C2FDBCF9E0" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[331,551,1589,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B174F9C2FDBCF9E0" box="[331,551,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is suggestive of both. Costa’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8DFFB1B10CF9A2FEFCF9C0" box="[307,359,1621,1642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series must thus be examined to determine whether the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B1D8F984FD34F922" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1883" box="[487,687,1651,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B1D8F984FD34F922" box="[487,687,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the taxon that we refer to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B23DF965FD27F90D" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[514,700,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B23DF965FD27F90D" box="[514,700,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or to another.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,842 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="34C7334D6B1569ED87CC0EA2417C6AA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C40895E1F00934F582B962651DE4524E">
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<mods:title id="561547D445DDAA936E71C7350515A05D">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56CFFA54889EE509CF36735C378BDD57">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56AD69A1856DEC5D52BC83B3152E8119">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="544698F97B82DCB1C93FB8038D7CE6C3">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F59939F078F084893C7B5B25D74564B">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28CF49BF089110EEB24898422F900A88">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBEE24255A1FE5F8AC646C89CB2043A">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F6901AAC4C9D1B7E9740E678E162A16">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="224685EA02D115D8B9D901C9804835CE">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7195C25BD1527AEE28549CFBF402D59D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
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|
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<heading id="D0A681A8FF86FFBAB08DF928FD60F95D" box="[178,763,1758,1783]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF86FFBAB08DF928FDD4F95C" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[178,591,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF86FFBAB08DF928FDD4F95C" box="[178,591,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM STIGMATICORNE</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF86FFBAB262F929FD6FF95D" author="Dours JA" box="[605,756,1758,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref33812" refString="Dours JA. 1873. Hymenopteres du bassin mediterraneen. Andrena (suite). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Applique 3: 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1873">DOURS, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF86FFBAB089F8F2FD6CF8B4" box="[182,759,1797,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF86FFBAB089F8F2FD6CF8B4" blockId="19.[182,759,1797,1822]" box="[182,759,1797,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB080F8F2FE80F8B4" box="[191,283,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[163,241,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1070,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-531@1.[163,1443,1066,1748]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. A, nest of Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne, in a capsule of Tulipa biflora Pall. (Lisya Bay, Crimea). Insert in lower right shows close-up of the same nest. Three males eventually emerged (photo Alexander V.Fateryga); B, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne nesting in a stem of Crambe maritima L. (Arabatskaya Strelka sand spit, Crimea). A pin is inserted to mark the nest (photo Sergey P. Ivanov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">FIGS 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB117F8F2FED2F8B4" box="[296,329,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB169F8F2FE1FF8B4" box="[342,388,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB1AEF8F2FE24F8B4" box="[401,447,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB1F4F8F2FE62F8B4" box="[459,505,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB239F8F2FDB9F8B4" box="[518,546,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,200,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-413@21.[163,1443,195,1085]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 15. Neotype Anthidium stigmaticorne. A, dorsal view; B, labels; C, face; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997777/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB210F8F2FDD0F8B4" box="[559,587,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="22.[146,224,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-360@22.[145,1425,195,1153]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 16. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium karakalense. A, labels; B, dorsal view; C, latero-ventral view S2; D, gonostyli; E, S8; F, S3; G, S4; H, S5 (showing sternal combs), S6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997779/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB266F8F2FD5EF8B4" box="[601,709,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB2EDF8F2FD75F8B4" box="[722,750,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF86FFBDB09CF8D9FB4CFA14" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1307" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF86FFBAB09CF8D9FC3EF94D" blockId="19.[163,780,1838,1890]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1444,1623,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF86FFBAB09CF8D9FC3EF94D" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF86FFBAB09CF8D9FC9EF8EE" author="Dours JA" box="[163,773,1838,1860]" page="306" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" year="1873">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF86FFBAB09CF8D9FC9EF8EE" ID-CoL="8SRGP" authority="Dours, 1873: 305 - 306" authorityName="Dours" authorityPageNumber="305 - 306" authorityYear="1873" box="[163,773,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF86FFBAB09CF8D9FE78F8E9" box="[163,483,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Anthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF86FFBAB1D0F8D9FC9EF8EE" author="Dours JA" box="[495,773,1838,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref33812" refString="Dours JA. 1873. Hymenopteres du bassin mediterraneen. Andrena (suite). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Applique 3: 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1873">Dours, 1873: 305–306</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB09CF8B8FF29F8CB" box="[163,178,1871,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality: ‘Algérie‘ [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF86FFBAB1C5F8BBFDFBF8C8" box="[506,608,1868,1890]" name="Algeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF86FFBAB247F8BAFD78F8C8" box="[632,739,1869,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB2CCF8B8FC98F8CB" box="[755,771,1871,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, by present designation: ‘Oran’, ‘MNHN, Paris, EY24647’, ‘
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB3F3F98EFC47F921" box="[972,988,1657,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
’, ‘Museum Paris Collection Ernest André 1914’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF86FFBAB3D4F962FBCEF900" box="[1003,1109,1685,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF86FFBAB45EF963FBE9F963" ID-CoL="8SRGP" authority="Dours, 1873 R. Le Divelec" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF86FFBAB45EF963FA39F900" box="[1121,1442,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Anthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF86FFBAB304F943FC51F962" author="Dours JA" box="[827,970,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref33812" refString="Dours JA. 1873. Hymenopteres du bassin mediterraneen. Andrena (suite). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Applique 3: 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1873">Dours, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
R. Le Divelec
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des.’ [red label] (MNHN) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB37CF925FC0FF942" box="[835,916,1746,1768]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,200,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-413@21.[163,1443,195,1085]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 15. Neotype Anthidium stigmaticorne. A, dorsal view; B, labels; C, face; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997777/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF86FFBAB36CF906FBA8F88F" blockId="19.[827,1444,1623,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF86FFBAB36CF906FBA8F88F" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF86FFBAB359F907FB79F8AC" author="Costa A" box="[870,1250,1776,1798]" page="96" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" year="1883">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF86FFBAB359F907FB79F8AC" authority="Costa, 1883: 96" authorityName="Costa" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1883" box="[870,1250,1776,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF86FFBAB359F907FBB0F8AF" box="[870,1067,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FF86FFBAB40DF906FB79F8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066312" box="[1074,1250,1776,1798]" location="Sardegna'" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF86FFBAB40DF906FB79F8AC" author="Costa A" box="[1074,1250,1776,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref33654" refString="Costa A. 1883. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna Sarda, Memoria seconda, Risultamento di ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella primavera del 1882. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli 2: 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1883">Costa, 1883: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB4D2F904FB66F8AF" box="[1261,1277,1779,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF86FFBAB535F906FAD9F8AC" box="[1290,1346,1777,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: ‘
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF86FFBAB300F8F8FC29F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF86FFBAB300F8F8FC29F88F" box="[831,946,1807,1829]" name="Sardegna'" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sardegna’</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF86FFBAB380F8F8FBB3F88F" box="[959,1064,1807,1829]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF86FFBAB36CF8D9FB4AF8C8" blockId="19.[827,1444,1623,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF86FFBAB36CF8D9FB4AF8C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF86FFBAB358F8D9FAFCF8E9" author="Costa A" box="[871,1383,1838,1860]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" year="1885">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF86FFBAB358F8D9FAFCF8E9" ID-CoL="8SQYS" authority="Costa, 1885: 21 - 22" authorityName="Costa" authorityPageNumber="21 - 22" authorityYear="1885" box="[871,1383,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF86FFBAB358F8D9FBE1F8E9" box="[871,1146,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Anthidium peregrinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FF86FFBAB4BCF8D9FAFCF8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066301" box="[1155,1383,1838,1860]" location="Sardegna'" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF86FFBAB4BCF8D9FAFCF8E9" author="Costa A" box="[1155,1383,1838,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref33699" refString="Costa A. 1885. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna Sarda, Memoria quarta. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli 2: 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1885">Costa, 1885: 21–22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB54BF8C6FA18F8E9" box="[1396,1411,1841,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF86FFBAB5B3F8C6FA07F8E9" box="[1420,1436,1841,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF86FFBAB304F8BAFCE8F8C8" box="[827,883,1869,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: ‘
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF86FFBAB3E2F8BBFBCBF8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF86FFBAB3E2F8BBFBCBF8C8" box="[989,1104,1868,1890]" name="Sardegna'" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sardegna’</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF86FFBAB462F8BBFB5DF8C8" box="[1117,1222,1868,1890]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF81FFBDB0AEFBC9FBDFFBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997775" box="[145,1092,1086,1109]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997775/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" startId="20.[145,223,1086,1108]" targetBox="[150,1425,195,1047]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB0AEFBC9FBDFFBFF" blockId="20.[145,1092,1086,1109]" box="[145,1092,1086,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB0AEFBC9FE9DFBF9" bold="true" box="[145,262,1086,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB142FBC8FDDCFBFF" ID-CoL="8SRWG" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[381,583,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB142FBC8FDDCFBFF" box="[381,583,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, dorsal view; B, face; C, labels; D, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB096FB81FEC7FB01" blockId="20.[145,762,1142,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF81FFBDB096FB81FEC7FB01" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF81FFBDB081FB81FD14FB21" author="Perez J" box="[190,655,1142,1164]" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" year="1895">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB081FB81FD14FB21" ID-CoL="8SNK9" authority="Perez, 1895: 22" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1895" box="[190,655,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB081FB81FE5CFB21" box="[190,455,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB1EDFB81FD14FB21" author="Perez J" box="[466,655,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" refId="ref35560" refString="Perez J. 1895. Especes nouvelles de melliferes de Barbarie (diagnoses preliminaires). Bordeaux: Gounouihou." type="book" year="1895">Pérez, 1895: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB2A1FB8EFD35FB21" box="[670,686,1145,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB281FB80FD63FB26" box="[702,760,1143,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality not given.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB096FB43FDD0FA8F" blockId="20.[145,762,1142,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB081FB44FF6DFB4D" ID-CoL="8SRW8" authority="Dusmet y Alsonso, 1915: 301 - 302" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityPageNumber="301 - 302" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB081FB44FE27FB62" box="[190,444,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium astilleroi</emphasis>
|
||||
Dusmet y Alsonso, 1915: 301–302
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB13BFB22FE88FB4D" box="[260,275,1237,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB11DFB24FEC7FB42" box="[290,348,1235,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB1DFFB25FE66FB4D" box="[480,509,1234,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB236FB25FDE3FB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB236FB25FDE3FB42" box="[521,632,1234,1256]" country="Morocco" county="Tigui'" municipality="Marraquesh'" name="Mogador'" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Mogador’</location>
|
||||
[currently
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB0AEFB06FE97FAAD" box="[145,268,1265,1287]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Essaouira</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB125FB06FE19FAAC" box="[282,386,1265,1286]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB1AAFB06FE28FAAC" box="[405,435,1265,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF81FFBDB1FFFB06FDC0FAAD" box="[448,603,1265,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Marraquesh’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[Marrakesh,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB0AEFAE7FF68FA8F" box="[145,243,1296,1317]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB13CFAE7FEBBFA8E" box="[259,288,1296,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF81FFBDB115FAF8FEF7FA8F" box="[298,364,1295,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Tigui’</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[possibly
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB1E1FAE7FDDAFA8F" box="[478,577,1296,1317]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB0AEFAB9FC6CFAC8" blockId="20.[145,762,1358,1901]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1426,1142,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF81FFBDB0AEFAB9FC6CFAC8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF81FFBDB0AEFAB9FD6FFAC9" author="Popov VV" box="[145,756,1358,1380]" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" year="1952">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB0AEFAB9FD6FFAC9" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authority="Popov, 1952: 98 - 101" authorityName="Popov" authorityPageNumber="98 - 101" authorityYear="1952" box="[145,756,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB0AEFAB9FE6FFAC9" box="[145,500,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB1C1FAB8FD6FFAC9" author="Popov VV" box="[510,756,1358,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref35580" refString="Popov VV. 1952. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of southwestern Turkmenistan and its landscape distribution. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 10: 61 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1952">Popov, 1952: 98–101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB0AEFA87FF3AFA28" box="[145,161,1392,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB09EFA87FF2AFA28" box="[161,177,1392,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, synon. nov. Type locality: ‘Кара- кала [Karakala]’ [currently Magtymguly in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF81FFBDB209FA7CFD43FA0B" box="[566,728,1419,1441]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Balkan Welayaty" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Balkan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB0AEFA5DFEA7FA6A" box="[145,316,1450,1472]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB172FA5DFE24FA15" box="[333,447,1450,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB1F3FA5AFE47FA15" box="[460,476,1453,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, by present designation: ‘Кара- кала,
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB123FA3EFE10FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB123FA3EFE10FA74" box="[284,395,1481,1502]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Kopitdag" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Копетдаг</location>
|
||||
, Туркм, В.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB227FA3EFDFEFA74" box="[536,613,1481,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Попов</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB249FA3EFD6FFA75" box="[630,756,1481,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kara-kala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB0AEFA10FE9FFA57" box="[145,260,1511,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kopetdag</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB130FA10FEF8FA57" box="[271,355,1511,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkm</collectorName>
|
||||
, V.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB1B2FA1FFE4DFA57" box="[397,470,1512,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Popov</collectorName>
|
||||
] 7.VIII.934’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB247FA10FEBDF9B1" authority="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz, 2022" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB247FA10FEBDF9B1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFF81FFBDB108F9F1FEE1F9B1" box="[311,378,1542,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB1BAF9FEFE0EF9B1" box="[389,405,1545,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. monotyp.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB21DF9F1FDF4F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB21DF9F1FDF4F9B1" box="[546,623,1542,1563]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Proshchalykin" municipality="Fateryga" name="Popov." pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Popov.</location>
|
||||
1934. det’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB0AAF9D2FE87F990" box="[149,284,1573,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB11AF9DFFEAEF990" box="[293,309,1576,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB100F9D2FF51F9F3" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authority="Popov, 1952" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB100F9D2FD3FF990" box="[319,676,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB291F9D2FF51F9F3" author="Popov VV" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref35580" refString="Popov VV. 1952. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of southwestern Turkmenistan and its landscape distribution. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 10: 61 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1952">Popov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
design.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF81FFBDB10DF9B3FE06F9F3" box="[306,413,1604,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Fateryga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF81FFBDB1F7F9B4FDEDF9F3" box="[456,630,1603,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Proshchalykin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
2020’ [red label] (ZISP) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF81FFBDB107F995FE12F9D2" box="[312,393,1634,1656]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="22.[146,224,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-360@22.[145,1425,195,1153]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 16. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium karakalense. A, labels; B, dorsal view; C, latero-ventral view S2; D, gonostyli; E, S8; F, S3; G, S4; H, S5 (showing sternal combs), S6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997779/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB19FF995FDCAF9D2" box="[416,593,1634,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB262F992FDF7F9DD" box="[605,620,1637,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ‘Кара- кала,
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB0AEF976FE9AF93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB0AEF976FE9AF93C" box="[145,257,1665,1686]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Kopitdag" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Копетдаг</location>
|
||||
, Туркм, В.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB1AEF976FE44F93C" box="[401,479,1665,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Попов</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB1CFF976FDEBF93D" box="[496,624,1665,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kara-kala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB240F976FD6FF93D" box="[639,756,1665,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kopetdag</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB0AEF968FF79F91F" box="[145,226,1695,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkm</collectorName>
|
||||
, V.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB138F957FED5F91F" box="[263,334,1696,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Popov</collectorName>
|
||||
] 9.VIII.934’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB1DAF968FD68F91E" authority="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz, 2022" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,755,1695,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB1DAF968FD68F91E" box="[485,755,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFF81FFBDB0AEF949FF4AF979" box="[145,209,1726,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB0E6F936FF73F979" box="[217,232,1729,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
holotyp.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB166F949FE3FF979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB166F949FE3FF979" box="[345,420,1726,1747]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kopitdag" municipality="Proshchalykin" name="Popov." pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Popov.</location>
|
||||
1934 det’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB213F949FD7BF97E" box="[556,736,1726,1748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB2D5F936FD62F979" box="[746,761,1729,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB0AEF92AFD0CF958" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authority="Popov, 1952" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" box="[145,663,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB0AEF92AFE67F958" box="[145,508,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB238F92AFD0CF958" author="Popov VV" box="[519,663,1756,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref35580" refString="Popov VV. 1952. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of southwestern Turkmenistan and its landscape distribution. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 10: 61 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1952">Popov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
design.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB0AEF90BFE99F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB0AEF90BFE99F8BB" box="[145,258,1788,1809]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kopitdag" municipality="Proshchalykin" name="Fateryga" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Fateryga</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF81FFBDB10CF90CFE70F8BB" box="[307,491,1787,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Proshchalykin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
2020’ [red label];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB2DDF909FD6AF8BA" box="[738,753,1790,1808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ‘Кара- кала,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF81FFBDB123F8EDFE10F885" box="[284,395,1818,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Копетдаг</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Туркм, В.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB227F8EDFDFEF885" box="[536,613,1818,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Попов</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB249F8EDFD6FF89A" box="[630,756,1818,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kara-kala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB0AEF8CEFE9FF8E5" box="[145,260,1849,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kopetdag</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB12FF8CEFEFFF8E5" box="[272,356,1849,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkm</collectorName>
|
||||
, V.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB1B2F8CEFE4DF8E4" box="[397,470,1849,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Popov</collectorName>
|
||||
] 8.VIII.934’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB247F8CEFEB1F8C6" authority="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz, 2022" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB247F8CEFEB1F8C6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFF81FFBDB101F8AFFE1FF8C7" box="[318,388,1880,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB1B0F8ADFE05F8C6" box="[399,414,1882,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
paratyp.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB21EF8AFFDEBF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB21EF8AFFDEBF8C7" box="[545,624,1880,1901]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kopitdag" municipality="Proshchalykin" name="Popov." pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Popov.</location>
|
||||
1934 det’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB311FB81FC6BFB26" box="[814,1008,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB3C3FB8EFB90FB21" box="[1020,1035,1145,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB428FB81FC2AFB00" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authority="Popov, 1952" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB428FB81FA0AFB21" box="[1047,1425,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB316FB62FC2AFB00" author="Popov VV" box="[809,945,1172,1194]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref35580" refString="Popov VV. 1952. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of southwestern Turkmenistan and its landscape distribution. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 10: 61 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1952">Popov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
design.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB42BFB62FBE7FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB42BFB62FBE7FB00" box="[1044,1148,1173,1194]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kopitdag" municipality="Proshchalykin" name="Fateryga" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Fateryga</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF81FFBDB49CFB62FAD7FB01" box="[1187,1356,1173,1195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Proshchalykin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
2020’ [red label];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB38FFB41FC24FB62" box="[944,959,1206,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ‘Кара- кала,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF81FFBDB46CFB43FB24FB63" box="[1107,1215,1204,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Копетдаг</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Туркм, В.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB57AFB43FA0BFB63" box="[1349,1424,1204,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Попов</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB30FFB25FC37FB42" box="[816,940,1234,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kara-kala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB386FB25FBB0FB42" box="[953,1067,1234,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Kopetdag</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB408FB25FB11FB42" box="[1079,1162,1234,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkm</collectorName>
|
||||
, V.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB48BFB25FB67FB4D" box="[1204,1276,1234,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Popov</collectorName>
|
||||
] 6.VIII.934’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB311FB06FBA6FAAC" authority="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz, 2022" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[814,1085,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB311FB06FBA6FAAC" box="[814,1085,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Anthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFF81FFBDB475FB06FB1CFAAC" box="[1098,1159,1265,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB4B2FB04FB07FAAF" box="[1165,1180,1267,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
holotyp.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF81FFBDB53AFB06FAD6FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF86FFBEB08DF928FAD1FA2B:8E8E601FFF81FFBDB53AFB06FAD6FAAC" box="[1285,1357,1265,1286]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Proshchalykin" municipality="Fateryga" name="Popov." pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" stateProvince="Balkan Welayaty">Popov.</location>
|
||||
1934. det’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB359FAF8FB83FA8F" box="[870,1048,1295,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB41FFAE5FBB4FA8E" box="[1056,1071,1298,1316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB408FAF8FC2AFAEE" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authority="Popov, 1952" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB408FAF8FA0AFA8E" box="[1079,1425,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB316FAD9FC2AFAEE" author="Popov VV" box="[809,945,1326,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref35580" refString="Popov VV. 1952. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of southwestern Turkmenistan and its landscape distribution. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 10: 61 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1952">Popov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
design.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF81FFBDB42BFAD9FBE7FAE9" box="[1044,1148,1326,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Fateryga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF81FFBDB49CFAD9FAD7FAEE" box="[1187,1356,1326,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Proshchalykin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
2020’ [red label] (ZISP).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB316FA9CFB4CFA14" blockId="20.[809,1426,1142,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF81FFBDB316FA9CFB4CFA14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF81FFBDB304FA9CFC10FA35" author="Nobile V" page="140" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB304FA9CFC10FA35" ID-CoL="8SS2H" authority="Nobile, 1990: 138 - 140" authorityName="Nobile" authorityPageNumber="138 - 140" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alpinum" subSpecies="gregoriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB304FA9CFB6EFA2B" box="[827,1269,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Pseudoanthidium alpinum gregoriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB4C2FA9CFC10FA35" author="Nobile V" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="131 - 145" refId="ref35238" refString="Nobile V. 1990. Il genere Anthidium Fabricius 1804 e affini (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Sicilia, con descrizione di Pseudoanthidium alpinum gregoriense subsp. n. Animalia 16: 131 - 145." type="journal article" year="1990">Nobile, 1990: 138–140</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB3ABFA7AFC3FFA35" box="[916,932,1421,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality: ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF81FFBDB472FA7DFB5DFA35" box="[1101,1222,1418,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Catania, S</collectorName>
|
||||
. Gregorio’ [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF81FFBDB57DFA7DFA1DFA0A" box="[1346,1414,1418,1440]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FF81FFBDB316FA5EFC0DFA14" box="[809,918,1449,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" value="1989-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFF81FFBDB316FA5EFC0DFA14" box="[809,918,1449,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" value="1989-09-03">3.IX.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB39AFA5EFB9CFA15" box="[933,1031,1449,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB432FA5CFB86FA17" box="[1037,1053,1451,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF81FFBDB415FA5EFB00FA14" box="[1066,1179,1449,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB49CFA5EFB5CFA17" box="[1187,1223,1449,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF81FFBEB316FA10FAD1FA2B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB316FA10FA13F9B6" blockId="20.[809,1424,1511,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB316FA10FB80FA56" box="[809,1051,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB40CFA10FB52FA57" box="[1075,1225,1511,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="female">143 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF81FFBDB4E6FA10FACCFA57" box="[1241,1367,1511,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" type="male">155 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBDB316F9B5FBF6F95A" blockId="20.[809,1425,1602,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB316F9B5FC25F9FD" box="[809,958,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB3EDF9B5FBB2F9F2" box="[978,1065,1602,1624]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Azerbaijan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB4FEF9B5FAB2F9F2" box="[1217,1321,1602,1624]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Crimea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB316F996FC18F9DD" box="[809,899,1633,1655]" name="Croatia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB3AFF996FC7DF9DC" box="[912,998,1633,1654]" name="Cyprus" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB3CCF996FBDFF9DC" box="[1011,1092,1633,1654]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB4F3F996FABCF9DD" box="[1228,1319,1633,1655]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB504F996FA16F9DC" box="[1339,1421,1633,1654]" name="Greece" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB316F977FCC5F93F" box="[809,862,1664,1685]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB354F988FC2BF93F" box="[875,944,1663,1685]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB3D2F988FBC7F93F" box="[1005,1116,1663,1685]" name="Palestine" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB456F988FB3AF93F" box="[1129,1185,1663,1685]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF81FFBDB514F988FA0AF93F" box="[1323,1425,1663,1685]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF81FFBDB35EF969FC31F91E" box="[865,938,1694,1716]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB3FDF969FB81F91E" box="[962,1050,1694,1716]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB415F969FB0AF919" box="[1066,1169,1694,1715]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB49FF969FA96F91E" box="[1184,1293,1694,1716]" name="Portugal" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB523F969FA10F91E" box="[1308,1419,1694,1716]" name="Romania" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB316F94BFCEDF978" box="[809,886,1724,1746]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(European part),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB47DF94BFB1DF978" box="[1090,1158,1724,1746]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB4AEF94BFB4BF978" box="[1169,1232,1724,1746]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB4E4F94BFAAFF978" box="[1243,1332,1724,1746]" name="Tunisia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB501F94BFA0AF978" box="[1342,1425,1724,1746]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB365F92CFC65F95B" box="[858,1022,1755,1777]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF81FFBDB432F92CFBC6F95B" box="[1037,1117,1755,1777]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,241,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Palaearctic distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium nanum; B, P. scapulare; C, P. stigmaticorne; D, P. tenellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF81FFBCB316F8EDFE7AF9C3" blockId="20.[809,1425,1818,1901]" lastBlockId="21.[163,780,1191,1642]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1308" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB316F8EDFBACF885" box="[809,1079,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB475F8EDFB5CF885" box="[1098,1223,1818,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB4F2F8EDFAB0F89A" bold="true" box="[1229,1323,1818,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF81FFBDB4F2F8EDFAB0F89A" box="[1229,1323,1818,1840]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB50EF8EDFC39F8E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silybum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB50EF8EDFC39F8E4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Silybum marianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Gaertn.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBDB40DF8CEFBDBF8C6" authority="Durieu & Coss. (Aguib et al., 2010)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algeriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB40DF8CEFABDF8E7" box="[1074,1318,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Centaurea algeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Durieu & Coss. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF81FFBDB34DF8A0FBA3F8C6" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[882,1080,1879,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB383F8AFFC6FF8C6" box="[956,1012,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB478F8A0FB3EF8C7" bold="true" box="[1095,1189,1879,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF81FFBCB494F8A0FF7DFB17" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1308" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF81FFBDB494F8A0FA0AF8C6" box="[1195,1425,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1307">Carduus hamulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ehrh.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB224FB50FEDFFB76" authority="(Pursh) Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB224FB50FC90FB17" box="[539,779,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pursh) Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visit) (personal observation, A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB2CBFB31FC9CFB71" box="[756,775,1222,1243]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fateryga);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB11DFB12FE14FB50" box="[290,399,1252,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB1A7FB13FE63FB50" bold="true" box="[408,504,1252,1274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB23FFB13FEDCFAB3" authority="(Besser) Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trigonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB23FFB13FC90FB53" box="[512,779,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Trigonella procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Besser) Rchb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit) (personal observation, A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB2C9FAF4FC93FAB2" box="[758,776,1283,1304]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fateryga);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB118FAD5FE3CFA9D" box="[295,423,1313,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB18EFAD6FD88FA9D" bold="true" box="[433,531,1313,1335]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF80FFBCB18EFAD6FD88FA9D" box="[433,531,1313,1335]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB222FAD6FC90FA9C" box="[541,779,1313,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB222FAD6FC90FA9C" box="[541,779,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Marrubium vulgare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB0F6FAB7FE0AFAFF" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[201,401,1344,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB12BFAB6FED6FAFF" box="[276,333,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB198FAB6FDF0FAFF" box="[423,619,1344,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB198FAB6FDF0FAFF" box="[423,619,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Teucrium polium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB2A7FAB7FF40FADE" author="Saunders E" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref35893" refString="Saunders E. 1908. Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton M. A., F. E. S. and the Rev. Francis David Morice M. A., F. E. S. Part III. Anthophila. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1908: 177 - 274." type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB0D3FAA8FED7FADF" bold="true" box="[236,332,1375,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB16BFAA8FDCCFADE" box="[340,599,1375,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB16BFAA8FDCCFADE" box="[340,599,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male visit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB09CFA8AFD84FA39" authority="Klokov & Des." authorityName="Klokov & Des." box="[163,543,1405,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CFA8AFEF0FA39" box="[163,363,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Thymus tauricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Klokov & Des.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Shost. (male visits) (personal observation, A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB1FCFA6AFE4EFA18" box="[451,469,1437,1458]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fateryga);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB264FA6AFC91FA18" box="[603,778,1436,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CFA4CFE9FFA7B" bold="true" box="[163,260,1467,1489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB133FA4CFE68FA7A" box="[268,499,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB133FA4CFE68FA7A" box="[268,499,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Linaria genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill. (female visit) (personal observation, A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB183FA2DFE55FA45" box="[444,462,1498,1519]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fateryga);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB270FA2DFC91FA45" box="[591,778,1497,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CFA0FFE9DF9A4" bold="true" box="[163,262,1528,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB12FFA0EFE22F9A4" box="[272,441,1529,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB12FFA0EFE15F9A4" box="[272,398,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Limonium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visit) (information taken from specimen label);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB1E0F9E0FD15F987" box="[479,654,1559,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB2ACF9E0FC90F986" bold="true" box="[659,779,1559,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Dagestan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB09CF9C1FE2AF9E1" box="[163,433,1589,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabago">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CF9C1FE2AF9E1" box="[163,433,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Zygophyllum fabago</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male visit) (personal observation, A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB16EF9A2FEF8F9C0" box="[337,355,1621,1642]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fateryga).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF80FFBCB09CFB93FB18FBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997777" box="[163,1155,1124,1147]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997777/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" startId="21.[163,241,1124,1146]" targetBox="[195,1443,200,1085]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF80FFBCB09CFB93FB18FBD1" blockId="21.[163,1155,1124,1147]" box="[163,1155,1124,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CFB93FE83FBD0" bold="true" box="[163,280,1124,1146]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB1BFFB92FD1CFBD1" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[384,647,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB1BFFB92FD1CFBD1" box="[384,647,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Anthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, dorsal view; B, labels; C, face; D, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF80FFBFB09CF964FEC7F9BA" blockId="21.[163,779,1683,1889]" lastBlockId="22.[145,761,1315,1889]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1309" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB09CF964FE95F902" box="[163,270,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dours originally described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB269F964FC91F902" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[598,778,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB269F964FC91F902" box="[598,778,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on an unspecified number of female specimens collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF80FFBCB17DF927FE39F94C" box="[322,418,1744,1766]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, referring to the species as intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB186F918FDD4F8AE" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[441,591,1775,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB186F918FE52F8AE" box="[441,457,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB1E5F918FDD4F8AE" box="[474,591,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB2B8F918FE8EF888" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB2B8F918FE8EF888" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Anthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB164F8FAFF78F8EB" authority="(Spinola, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grohmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB164F8FAFD02F888" box="[347,665,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Icteranthidium grohmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Spinola, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB129F8DBFDA8F8EB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[278,563,1836,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB129F8DBFDA8F8EB" box="[278,563,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Anthidium rubiginosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB275F8DBFC90F8EB" author="Saunders E" box="[586,779,1836,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref35893" refString="Saunders E. 1908. Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton M. A., F. E. S. and the Rev. Francis David Morice M. A., F. E. S. Part III. Anthophila. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1908: 177 - 274." type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used the same name to refer to female specimens collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF80FFBCB3EBFB50FBBDFB17" box="[980,1062,1191,1213]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Biskra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF80FFBCB405FB50FB0CFB17" box="[1082,1175,1191,1213]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) with the ‘4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C249B8CFF80FFBCB50CFB51FAD9FB18" attach="left" box="[1331,1346,1190,1202]" fontSize="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C249B8CFF80FFBCB5ABFB51FA38FB18" attach="right" box="[1428,1443,1190,1202]" fontSize="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">th</superScript>
|
||||
joints of the antennae testaceous’.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB4DAFB31FA38FB71" author="Warncke K" box="[1253,1443,1222,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB3C4FB12FB22FB50" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[1019,1209,1253,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB3C4FB12FB22FB50" box="[1019,1209,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but considered it a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB3E7FAF3FBF9FAB2" box="[984,1122,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB3E7FAF3FBF9FAB2" box="[984,1122,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; he mentioned the dark red colour of this taxon in northern Africa and questioned whether the rounded apex of the gonostylus in males from this region was also present elsewhere (‘Ob beim
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF80FFBCB342FA77FC16FA38" box="[893,909,1408,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
überall die Gonostylenenden gerundet sind, muss erst noch herausgefunden werden’).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB522FA6BFC19FA7A" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB556FA6AFA38FA1B" box="[1385,1443,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
applied the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB468FA4CFA97FA7A" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[1111,1292,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB468FA4CFA97FA7A" box="[1111,1292,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB3B2FA2DFBB9FA44" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[909,1058,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB3B2FA2DFBB9FA44" box="[909,1058,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex ‘endemic’ to northern Africa in which males exhibit an apically widened gonostylus bearing a rounded notch and females have evenly spaced punctures on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB49EF9C1FB2EF9E1" box="[1185,1205,1590,1611]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF80FFBCB4F0F9C1FB78F9E1" box="[1231,1251,1590,1611]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2, separated by shiny interspaces (see below for complete diagnosis). The description of the antennal segments given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB304F966FC6DF90D" author="Saunders E" box="[827,1014,1681,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref35893" refString="Saunders E. 1908. Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton M. A., F. E. S. and the Rev. Francis David Morice M. A., F. E. S. Part III. Anthophila. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1908: 177 - 274." type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as well as of the rounded gonostylus mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB3E3F947FB14F96F" author="Warncke K" box="[988,1167,1712,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both characters typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF80FFBCB368F938FB8AF94E" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[855,1041,1743,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB368F938FB8AF94E" box="[855,1041,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northern Africa and elsewhere, suggest that both authors may have been referring to the same taxon clearly described and illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF80FFBCB304F8DCFB96F8EA" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[827,1037,1835,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF80FFBCB3B9F8DCFC24F8EA" box="[902,959,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Yet none of these works make any mention of having seen Dours’ original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF80FFBCB53EF8BDFAA8F8F5" box="[1281,1331,1866,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1308">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material. Most of the Dours collection is said to have been destroyed in a fire in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF83FFBFB195FAB5FDDDFAFD" box="[426,582,1346,1368]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF83FFBFB26AFAB5FF53FADC" author="Horn W & Kahle I" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref34348" refString="Horn W, Kahle I. 1935. I. Kapitel: Sammlungen, welche ihren Eigentumer gewechselt haben. Entomologische Beihefte Berlin-Dahlem 2: 1 - 162 pl. I - XV." type="journal article" year="1935">Horn & Kahle, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While a small amount of material from Dours is present in the collections at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF83FFBFB23EFA88FDCDFA3E" box="[513,598,1407,1428]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, no specimens bearing any evidence of belonging to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF83FFBFB246FA69FD37FA19" box="[633,684,1438,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB08FFA4AFEE9FA78" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[176,370,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB08FFA4AFEE9FA78" box="[176,370,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were located, despite extensive searches of the collections. At this point we consider this material lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF83FFBFB0ADFB5FFDE6FB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997779/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" startId="22.[146,224,1192,1214]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1153]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF83FFBFB0ADFB5FFDE6FB76" blockId="22.[145,1425,1192,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB0ADFB5FFE9DFB14" bold="true" box="[146,262,1192,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB143FB5EFD22FB15" box="[380,697,1193,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB143FB5EFD22FB15" box="[380,697,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Pseudoanthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, labels; B, dorsal view; C, latero-ventral view S2; D, gonostyli; E, S8; F, S3; G, S4; H, S5 (showing sternal combs), S6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF83FFBEB096F9EEFDAFFA2B" blockId="22.[145,761,1315,1889]" lastBlockId="23.[163,779,1326,1900]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">
|
||||
We draw attention to the fact that some of the criteria mentioned by Dours in his original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB08BF9A1FE1EF9C1" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[180,389,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB08BF9A1FE1EF9C1" box="[180,389,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not correspond with the specimens that we have examined from northern Africa. For example, Dours describes the abdominal scopa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB0C1F945FE58F96D" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[254,451,1714,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB0C1F945FE58F96D" box="[254,451,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as red (‘palette ventrale rousse’) but in the specimens that we have examined from northern Africa (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF83FFBFB1ACF918FE70F8AF" box="[403,491,1775,1797]" name="Algeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF83FFBFB1C7F918FDCCF8AE" box="[504,599,1775,1796]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF83FFBFB2AEF918FD77F8AF" box="[657,748,1775,1797]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), the scopa is nearly white. In the absence of the type series, it is impossible to know whether Dours’ description was made in reference to another taxon (although no taxon fitting this description is thus far known to us) or whether his description was partially erroneous. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB425FA96FB56FADC" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[1050,1229,1377,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB425FA96FB56FADC" box="[1050,1229,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been applied by other authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF83FFBFB3C0FA88FB30FA3E" author="Warncke K" box="[1023,1195,1407,1429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF83FFBFB486FA88FA13FA3E" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[1209,1416,1407,1429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB538FA88FADAFA3E" box="[1287,1345,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in a clear and descriptive manner, leaving no doubt to which taxon this name has been applied. We thus find it appropriate to designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF83FFBFB451FA2CFB5CFA5A" box="[1134,1223,1499,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in order to clarify the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF83FFBFB409FA0DFB72F9A5" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[1078,1257,1530,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF83FFBFB409FA0DFB72F9A5" box="[1078,1257,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to do so in keeping with the nomenclature in common usage. The characters that may be used to differentiate this taxon from other, closely related taxa are detailed in the species diagnoses found below; morphological variation is further discussed in the section below entitled ‘Geographic variation’. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF83FFBFB4BBF945FB78F96D" box="[1156,1251,1714,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF83FFBFB378F927FC04F94C" box="[839,927,1744,1766]" name="Algeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in keeping with the original type locality (only given as ‘Algeria’ in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF83FFBFB469F918FB79F8AE" author="Dours JA" box="[1110,1250,1775,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref33812" refString="Dours JA. 1873. Hymenopteres du bassin mediterraneen. Andrena (suite). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Applique 3: 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1873">Dours, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the original description was based on female specimens, we have chosen a male specimen as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF83FFBFB4EFF8DAFAB2F8E8" box="[1232,1321,1837,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF83FFBFB508F8DBFA19F8E8" box="[1335,1410,1836,1858]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,200,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-413@21.[163,1443,195,1085]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 15. Neotype Anthidium stigmaticorne. A, dorsal view; B, labels; C, face; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1309">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The identification of males is unambiguous and the selection of a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF82FFBEB141FAD9FE4CFAE9" box="[382,471,1326,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
promotes a greater degree of taxonomic stability than would a female. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF82FFBEB09CFA9BFF67FA2B" box="[163,252,1388,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF82FFBEB1E6FA9BFDB4FA2B" box="[473,559,1388,1409]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF82FFBEB09BFB46FB06FAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" startId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF82FFBEB09BFB46FB06FAA8" blockId="23.[163,1443,1201,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB09BFB46FE87FB6C" bold="true" box="[164,284,1201,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB2A6FB46FC6BFB6D" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[665,1008,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB2A6FB46FC6BFB6D" box="[665,1008,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arzens, France); B, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB522FB45FA38FB6D" box="[1309,1443,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB522FB45FA38FB6D" box="[1309,1443,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB20CFB38FD43FB4E" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[563,728,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB20CFB38FD43FB4E" box="[563,728,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arzens, France); D, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB414FB38FB31FB4E" box="[1067,1194,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB414FB38FB31FB4E" box="[1067,1194,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB10EFB1BFE4CFAA8" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[305,471,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB10EFB1BFE4CFAA8" box="[305,471,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arzens, France); F, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB321FB1BFC3BFAA8" box="[798,928,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB321FB1BFC3BFAA8" box="[798,928,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bukhara, Uzbekistan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF82FFBEB084FA7DFAD1FA2B" blockId="23.[163,779,1326,1900]" lastBlockId="23.[827,1444,1326,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">
|
||||
Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB0C8FA7DFE3CFA35" author="Warncke K" box="[247,423,1418,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB1E3FA7DFD3CFA35" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[476,679,1418,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB21AFA7CFDC0FA35" box="[549,603,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB09CFA5EFEFAFA14" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[163,353,1449,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB09CFA5EFF28FA14" box="[163,179,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB0FDFA5EFEFAFA14" box="[194,353,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as restricted to northern Africa, yet morphologically similar specimens exist throughout the western Palaearctic. Both the DNA barcode and the UCE results indicate that the ensemble of these individuals forms a monophyletic clade exhibiting little genetic differentiation and at the present time we refer to them collectively as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB229F996FD54F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[534,719,1633,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB229F996FD54F9DC" box="[534,719,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our results also highlight the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB26BF977FC90F93F" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[596,779,1664,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB26BF977FC90F93F" box="[596,779,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
throughout southern mainland Europe, thus revealing a previously overlooked taxon in this region. Numerous taxa corresponding to regional variants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF82FFBEB09CF90DFEFBF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[163,352,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB09CF90DFEFBF8A5" box="[163,352,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described from different regions of the Palaearctic, including several island endemics. We place a certain number of these taxa in synonymy. Some were placed in synonymy by other authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB39CFAD9FBD7FAE9" author="Warncke K" box="[931,1100,1326,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB465FAD9FB73FAEE" author="Nobile V" box="[1114,1256,1326,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref35277" refString="Nobile V. 1995. Api (Insecta, Hymenoptera) nuove o poco note di Sicilia e di Sardegna. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 28: 147 - 159." type="journal article" year="1995">Nobile, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB4C9FAD9FCE8FAC8" author="Rasmont P & Ebmer A & Banaszak J & van der Zanden G" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref35831" refString="Rasmont P, Ebmer A, Banaszak J, van der Zanden G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 100: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Rasmont
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB55BFAD9FA06FAE9" box="[1380,1437,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF82FFBEB3BEFABAFBC6FAC8" author="Ornosa C & Ortiz-Sanchez FJ & Torres F" box="[897,1117,1356,1378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310" pagination="61 - 86" refId="ref35421" refString="Ornosa C, Ortiz-Sanchez FJ, Torres F. 2008. Catalogo de los Megachilidae del Mediterraneo occidental (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). III. Anthidiini y Dioxyini. Graellsia 64: 61 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ornosa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF82FFBEB3E2FABAFB8CFACB" box="[989,1047,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); one synonym is published for the first time here. All are discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,911 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B302FC7FFAE6FC0A" ID-CoL="4NP48" authority="(MORAWITZ, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[829,1405,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B302FC7FFB3EFC35" box="[829,1189,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM CRIBRATUM</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B48AFC70FAEEFC0A" author="Morawitz F" box="[1205,1397,903,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" refId="ref35146" refString="Morawitz F. 1875. Puteshestviye v Turkestan chlenaosnovatelya obshchestva A. P. Fedtschenko, sovershennoye ot Imperatorskogo obshchestva lyubiteley yestestvoznaniya po porucheniyu turkestanskogo general-gubernatora K. P. fon-Kaufmana. Vypusk 9. Tom 2. Zoogeograficheskiye issledovaniya. Chast 5. Otdel sedmoy. Pchely (Mellifera). Moscow: M. Stasyulevich [in Russian and Latin]." type="book" year="1875">MORAWITZ, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B358FC59FAC9FC6D" blockId="30.[871,1362,942,967]" box="[871,1362,942,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B350FC59FC50FC6D" box="[879,971,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">FIGS 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B3E6FC59FB98FC6D" box="[985,1027,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">11F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B42FFC59FBA1FC6D" box="[1040,1082,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">12F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B478FC59FBEBFC6D" box="[1095,1136,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">13F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B441FC59FB7DFC6D" box="[1150,1254,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">17B, D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B4CCFC59FABAFC6D" box="[1267,1313,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">23B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B511FC59FAD1FC6D" box="[1326,1354,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[225,1380,1450,1825]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring), Pseudoanthidium cribratum, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">24</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316FC21FB8EFC41" box="[809,1045,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
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. Type locality: in
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B39BFC02FC79FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B39BFC02FC79FBA1" box="[932,994,1013,1035]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Russian" municipality="Kuldscha'" name="Latin" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Latin</location>
|
||||
‘Hab. in deserto prope
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4DCFC02FACCFBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4DCFC02FACCFBA1" box="[1251,1367,1013,1035]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Russian" municipality="Kuldscha'" name="Taschkent" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Taschkent</location>
|
||||
et in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8BFFB7B316FBE3FC0EFB80" box="[809,917,1044,1066]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kuldscha’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[in the desert near Tashkent and in Kuldscha], in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF8BFFB7B376FBC5FC33FBE2" box="[841,936,1074,1096]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Russian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
‘Найдень въ степи между Ташкентомъ и Сыръ- Дарьей 19 мая (700‘-1400‘). Полученъ также изъ Кульджи’ [found in the steppe between Tashkent and the Syr-Darya (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3E0FB79FBFDFB0E" box="[991,1126,1166,1188]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B44CFB79FA9BFB0E" box="[1139,1280,1166,1188]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) on May 19. Received also from Gulja, probably in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B48BFB5AFB60FB69" box="[1204,1275,1197,1219]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B537FB59FAEFFB69" box="[1288,1396,1198,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B544FB47FA10FB68" box="[1403,1419,1200,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, designated byWarncke, 1980: 162:‘Ташкентъ [Tashkent]’, ‘к. Ф Моравица [coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8BFFB7B436FB1CFB15FAAA" box="[1033,1166,1258,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
|
||||
]’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B49BFB1DFC02FAB5" ID-CoL="8SSBK" authority="F. Moraw." authorityName="F. Moraw." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B49BFB1DFA0AFB55" box="[1188,1425,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
F. Moraw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B39EFAFBFC2AFAB4" box="[929,945,1292,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B3F0FAFEFBCBFAB4" box="[975,1104,1289,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B466FAFEFC4EFA97" ID-CoL="8SSBK" authority="Mor. (Warncke 1978)" authorityName="Mor. (Warncke" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B466FAFEFACEFAB4" box="[1113,1365,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Mor. (Warncke 1978)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (ZISP).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B37EFAB0FC69F999" blockId="30.[809,1426,982,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF8BFFB7B37EFAB0FC69F999" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FAF7FAF6" author="Morawitz F" box="[855,1388,1350,1372]" page="130" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" year="1875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FAF7FAF6" ID-CoL="8SPTD" authority="Morawitz, 1875: 130" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1875" box="[855,1388,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petechiale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FBFAFAF1" box="[855,1121,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium petechiale</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FF8BFFB7B453FAB1FAF7FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066313" box="[1132,1388,1350,1372]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" elevation="800" location="Latin" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B453FAB1FAF7FAF6" author="Morawitz F" box="[1132,1388,1350,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" refId="ref35146" refString="Morawitz F. 1875. Puteshestviye v Turkestan chlenaosnovatelya obshchestva A. P. Fedtschenko, sovershennoye ot Imperatorskogo obshchestva lyubiteley yestestvoznaniya po porucheniyu turkestanskogo general-gubernatora K. P. fon-Kaufmana. Vypusk 9. Tom 2. Zoogeograficheskiye issledovaniya. Chast 5. Otdel sedmoy. Pchely (Mellifera). Moscow: M. Stasyulevich [in Russian and Latin]." type="book" year="1875">Morawitz, 1875: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B544FABEFA11FAF1" box="[1403,1418,1353,1371]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B316FA91FCFEFAD1" box="[809,869,1382,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: in
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3C0FA92FBD9FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3C0FA92FBD9FAD1" box="[1023,1090,1381,1403]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Latin" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Latin</location>
|
||||
‘Hab. in valle
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4C0FA92FA10FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4C0FA92FA10FAD1" box="[1279,1419,1381,1403]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Sarafschan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Sarafschan</location>
|
||||
; semel captum’ [
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3E5FA73FBD3FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3E5FA73FBD3FA30" box="[986,1096,1412,1434]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Captured" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Captured</location>
|
||||
once in the
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4ECFA73FCEAFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4ECFA73FCEAFA12" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Zeravshan River Valley" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Zeravshan River Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B343FA55FC63FA12" box="[892,1016,1442,1464]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], in
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B413FA55FB10FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B413FA55FB10FA12" box="[1068,1163,1442,1464]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Russian" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Russian</location>
|
||||
‘Найденъ только разъ въ заравшанской долинѣ между Іори и Дашты- Казы 31 мая (3‘800)’ [
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3D6FA17FBADFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3D6FA17FBADFA5C" box="[1001,1078,1504,1526]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Found" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Found</location>
|
||||
only once in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8BFFB7B534FA17FC2EF9BE" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Zarafschan River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FE6FF8BFFB7B383FA09FA90F9BE" box="[956,1291,1534,1556]" firstLocation="Yori" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" secondLocation="Dasthikazy">between Yori and Dasthikazy</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B529FA09FA16F9BE" box="[1302,1421,1534,1556]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF8BFFB7B316F9E9FCC0F999" box="[809,859,1566,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">May</collectingCounty>
|
||||
31, 3‘
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FF8BFFB7B3A5F9EAFC7CF999" box="[922,999,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FF8BFFB7B3A5F9EAFC7CF999" box="[922,999,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFF89B316F9ABFA87FC53" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B316F9ABFA13F93A" blockId="30.[809,1424,1628,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F9ABFB8EF9DB" box="[809,1045,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Seven females,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B4D4F9ABFAC3F9D8" box="[1259,1368,1628,1650]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B316F94EFA9EF8A6" blockId="30.[809,1424,1721,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F94EFC53F964" box="[809,968,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3DFF94DFB8CF965" box="[992,1047,1722,1743]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B418F94EFBF4F965" box="[1063,1135,1721,1743]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B48EF94EFABEF965" box="[1201,1317,1721,1743]" name="Palestine" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B50AF94EFA10F965" box="[1333,1419,1721,1743]" name="Jordan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B316F92FFC20F944" box="[809,955,1752,1774]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3F7F92FFBC8F947" box="[968,1107,1752,1773]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B45FF92FFB39F944" box="[1120,1186,1752,1774]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B490F92FFAB0F944" box="[1199,1323,1752,1774]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B508F92FFA17F944" box="[1335,1420,1752,1774]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B316F901FC56F8A6" box="[809,973,1782,1804]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B43AF901FB1CF8A6" box="[1029,1159,1782,1804]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B4A8F901FB6EF8A6" box="[1175,1269,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFF89B316F8C2FD3BFC36" blockId="30.[809,1425,1845,1898]" lastBlockId="32.[145,761,197,924]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F8C2FA0AF8E0" box="[809,1425,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
Host-plant associations (all records from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B4C2F8C1FA18F8E0" author="Popov VV" box="[1277,1411,1845,1867]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" pagination="11 - 329" refId="ref35624" refString="Popov VV. 1967. The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Middle Asia and their associations with angiosperm plants. Trudy Zoologiceskzo Instituta Akademija Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 38: 11 - 329 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1967">Popov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B316F8A3FC30F8C3" box="[809,939,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B38BF8A4FBA0F8C3" bold="true" box="[948,1083,1875,1897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B38BF8A4FBA0F8C3" box="[948,1083,1875,1897]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFF89B47CF8A3FF76FF70" authority="Trevir. ex Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B47CF8A3FA83F8C3" box="[1091,1304,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Centaurea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
Trevir. ex Spreng.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1AAFF32FDE8FF71" box="[405,627,197,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1AAFF32FDE8FF71" box="[405,627,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Chondrilla juncea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female visit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0E0FF13FD0CFF53" authority="(Regel) Petr." authorityName="Petr." baseAuthorityName="Regel" box="[223,663,228,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0E0FF13FE6CFF53" box="[223,503,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Cirsium turkestanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Regel) Petr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0DFFEF4FE2BFEBD" box="[224,432,258,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scolymus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0DFFEF4FE2BFEBD" box="[224,432,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Cynara scolymus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female visit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B2B0FEF4FE82FE9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B2B0FEF4FE82FE9C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female and male visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B2B6FED6FD62FE9D" box="[649,761,289,311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B2B6FED6FD57FE9C" box="[649,716,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Inula</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B106FEB7FDCFFEFF" box="[313,596,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B106FEB7FDCFFEFF" box="[313,596,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Onopordum acanthium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B102FEA9FDE0FEDE" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[317,635,350,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B102FEA9FDB3FED9" box="[317,552,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Pulicaria salviifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Bunge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B108FE8AFDB9FE39" box="[311,546,381,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B108FE8AFDB9FE39" box="[311,546,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Rhaponticum repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Hidalgo (male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B156FE6BFEACFE7A" authority="(C. A. Mey.) Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." baseAuthorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disciforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B156FE6BFD21FE1B" box="[361,698,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tripleurospermum disciforme</emphasis>
|
||||
(C.A. Mey.) Sch. Bip.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1F7FE4CFDF9FE7A" box="[456,610,442,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B257FE4DFD63FE7A" bold="true" box="[616,760,442,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B257FE4DFD63FE7A" box="[616,760,442,464]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFE2EFE9AFDA4" authority="(Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet" authorityName="Greuter & Burdet" baseAuthorityName="Lacaita" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="italicum" subSpecies="biebersteinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFE2EFED5FE44" box="[145,334,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Echium italicum</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B19DFE2EFDB6FE44" box="[418,557,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">biebersteinii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B194FE0FFDF1FDA4" box="[427,618,504,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B24CFE0FFD62FDA4" bold="true" box="[627,761,504,526]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B24CFE0FFD62FDA4" box="[627,761,504,526]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFDE1FDFFFD86" authority="(Iljin) Botsch." authorityName="Botsch." baseAuthorityName="Iljin" box="[145,612,534,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Climacoptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transoxana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFDE1FE21FD86" box="[145,442,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Climacoptera transoxana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Iljin) Botsch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFDC1FE86FDE1" box="[145,285,565,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B11EFDC2FE39FDE1" bold="true" box="[289,418,565,587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B11EFDC2FE39FDE1" box="[289,418,565,587]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B198FDC1FD1EFDE0" box="[423,645,565,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B198FDC1FD1EFDE0" box="[423,645,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Dipsacus laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0DAFDA3FEC1FDC0" box="[229,346,596,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B15AFDA3FE68FDC0" bold="true" box="[357,499,596,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B15AFDA3FE68FDC0" box="[357,499,596,618]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1C0FDA3FF6EFD22" authority="Schrenk" authorityName="Schrenk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirghisorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1C0FDA3FD63FDC3" box="[511,760,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Alhagi kirghisorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schrenk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B181FD85FD12FD22" box="[446,649,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B181FD85FD12FD22" box="[446,649,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0D9FD65FEF6FD0D" box="[230,365,657,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B146FD66FD93FD0D" bold="true" box="[377,520,657,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B146FD66FD93FD0D" box="[377,520,657,679]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B22BFD66FD63FD0C" box="[532,760,657,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B22BFD66FD63FD0C" box="[532,760,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Mentha longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L. (male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B226FD47FD62FD6F" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" box="[537,761,688,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angus-castus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B226FD47FD62FD6F" box="[537,761,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Vitex angus-castus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B164FD38FE7CFD4E" box="[347,487,719,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1D0FD39FDEFFD4E" bold="true" box="[495,628,718,740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B1D0FD39FDEFFD4E" box="[495,628,718,740]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B242FD39FF60FCA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B242FD39FF60FCA8" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Epilobium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B18AFD19FDEAFCA9" box="[437,625,749,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B247FD1AFD62FCA9" bold="true" box="[632,761,749,771]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B247FD1AFD62FCA9" box="[632,761,749,771]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFCFBFD2BFC8B" authority="(Kar. ex Boiss.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[145,688,780,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFCFBFE01FC8B" box="[145,410,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Limonium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kar. ex Boiss.) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0E5FCDCFE11FCEA" box="[218,394,810,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1ADFCDDFD8EFCEA" bold="true" box="[402,533,810,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B1ADFCDDFD8EFCEA" box="[402,533,810,832]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B222FCDDFD62FC95" box="[541,761,810,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B222FCDDFD62FC95" box="[541,761,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Clematis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (female and male visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1EFFCBDFDEBFCF5" box="[464,624,841,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B248FCBEFD62FCF5" bold="true" box="[631,761,841,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B248FCBEFD62FCF5" box="[631,761,841,863]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFC9FFEBBFCD7" box="[145,288,872,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC9FFF6DFCD7" box="[145,246,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1F0FC9FFDF3FCD4" box="[463,616,872,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B24EFC90FD62FCD7" bold="true" box="[625,761,871,893]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B24EFC90FD62FCD7" box="[625,761,871,893]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFC71FEFFFC31" box="[145,356,902,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC71FEFFFC31" box="[145,356,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Verbena officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male and female visits).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE44FA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" startId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" targetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE44FA24" blockId="31.[163,1443,1341,1422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE82FAF8" bold="true" box="[163,281,1341,1363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonostyli. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B18EFACAFD60FAF9" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[433,763,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B18EFACAFD60FAF9" box="[433,763,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Pseudoanthidium palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nahal Keziv, Israel); B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B43BFAC9FB1DFAF9" authorityName="Mor. (Warncke" authorityYear="1978" box="[1028,1158,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B43BFAC9FB1DFAF9" box="[1028,1158,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Karatau, Kazakhstan); C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B09CFAABFEB0FADB" box="[163,299,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CFAABFEB0FADB" box="[163,299,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B339FAABFCE0FADB" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[774,891,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B339FAABFCE0FADB" box="[774,891,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bandar Abbas, Iran); E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B4B9FAABFA9FFADB" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1158,1284,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B4B9FAABFA9FFADB" box="[1158,1284,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Side, Turkey); F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B084FA8EFE89FA24" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[187,274,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B084FA8EFE89FA24" box="[187,274,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hanna, Pakistan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE52F8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" startId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" targetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE52F8D7" blockId="31.[163,1443,1865,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE83F8F4" bold="true" box="[163,280,1865,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B2F5F8BEFC68F8F5" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[714,1011,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B2F5F8BEFC68F8F5" box="[714,1011,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Pseudoanthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B0AEFC31FEF3FB1B" blockId="32.[145,761,965,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC31FEC0FC70" box="[145,347,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B22EFC31FD04FC70" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[529,671,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B22EFC31FD04FC70" box="[529,671,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum, with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum equal in diameter to largest punctures on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB5FF89B0AEFB6BFF39FB1B" box="[145,162,1180,1201]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B081FB6BFEC3FB1B" box="[190,344,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B096FB4DFE87FA22" blockId="32.[145,761,965,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B170FB4CFE45FB65" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[335,478,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B170FB4CFE45FB65" box="[335,478,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B246FB4CFD62FB65" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[633,761,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B246FB4CFD62FB65" box="[633,761,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0F8FB2DFEB5FB45" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,302,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0F8FB2DFEB5FB45" box="[199,302,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; for more information concerning the differentiation of these three species, see the section entitled ‘Diagnosis female’ for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1DAFAE0FDD8FA86" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,579,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1DAFAE0FDD8FA86" box="[485,579,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In their zone of overlap (e.g. in Central Asia), differentiating females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B08DFAA3FED6FAC3" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[178,333,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B08DFAA3FED6FAC3" box="[178,333,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B236FAA3FD0FFAC3" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[521,660,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B236FAA3FD0FFAC3" box="[521,660,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be challenging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B0AEFA45FB65FE1B" blockId="32.[145,762,1457,1908]" lastBlockId="32.[809,1424,197,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFA45FEC9FA6C" box="[145,338,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B23DFA45FD02FA6C" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[514,665,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B23DFA45FD02FA6C" box="[514,665,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: apex of coxa 3 with pronounced, flattened, round-tipped tooth, about as long as third tarsal segment is wide at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B0DDF9BDFEE8F9F5" box="[226,371,1610,1632]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[225,1380,1450,1825]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring), Pseudoanthidium cribratum, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is unique within the species complex; gonostylus over 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B1E7F97FFDA7F937" box="[472,572,1672,1694]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex of gonostylus wide and deeply U-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B2BAF951FD72F911" box="[645,745,1702,1724]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch is slightly less deep than width of notch at opening; notch slopes laterally, so that interior tip of the notch is visibly wider than the exterior (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B2F3F8F5FF5BF89C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S5 very small, with longest teeth far shorter than maximum width of hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B11FF8A9FE18F8D9" box="[288,387,1886,1908]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs unhooked at tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B4EDFF32FAAFFF70" box="[1234,1332,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity trapezoidal, without medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B30EFEA9FC0AFED9" box="[817,913,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin of S2 strongly depressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B30DFE8AFC0EFE38" box="[818,917,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 dense and of even length but not velvety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FE2DFA87FC53" blockId="32.[809,1426,474,1017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FE2DFBB6FE5A" box="[809,1069,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Geographic variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
In Central Asia, individuals have broad punctures that are dense but not contiguous on the vertex, thorax and terga and the integument is shiny. In specimens from the Middle East, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B316FDA2FCF0FDC1" box="[809,875,597,619]" name="Israel" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B349FDA2FC5EFDC1" box="[886,965,597,619]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3F0FDA2FB90FDC1" box="[975,1035,597,619]" name="Syria" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B4A3FDA2FB77FDC1" box="[1180,1260,597,619]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, punctures are smaller and mostly contiguous and the integument is less shiny (lightly reticulate), especially on the scutum and scutellum. In addition, males from Central Asia have a more elongate gonostylus with the outer apical projection cylindrical and the lateral comb of S5 nearly truncate and symmetrical apically, while Middle Eastern males have a shorter gonostylus with the outer projection conical and the lateral comb asymmetrical, not truncate. Specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3D1FC9EFBBAFCD4" box="[1006,1057,873,894]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are more similar to specimens from the Middle East than to those from Central Asia, although in a single specimen the punctation on the terga is intermediate in size between the forms seen at the extreme ends of this species’ distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB5FF89B310FBD0FC5BFAE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B310FBD0FBE6FBF4" blockId="32.[815,1419,1062,1118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B310FBD0FBE6FBF4" ID-CoL="4NP47" authority="(MAVROMOUSTAKIS, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B310FBD0FB39FB94" box="[815,1186,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM CANARIENSE</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB5FF89B48DFBD1FBEEFBF4" author="Mavromoustakis GA" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" pagination="711 - 715" refId="ref35016" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1954. LXXXIX. - New and little-known bees of the subfamily Anthidiinae (Apoid [ae]). Part IX. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 12: 711 - 715." type="journal article" year="1954">MAVROMOUSTAKIS, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B3F3FB9CFB76FB2E" blockId="32.[972,1261,1131,1156]" box="[972,1261,1131,1156]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B3EAFB9CFBAAFB2E" box="[981,1073,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">FIGS 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B401FB9CFBF0FB2E" box="[1086,1131,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B446FB9CFB7EFB2E" box="[1145,1253,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">25A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FB63FC5BFAE8" blockId="32.[809,1425,1172,1408]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFFB5FF89B316FB63FC5BFAE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FFB5FF89B316FB63FCCFFB62" author="Mavromoustakis GA" page="715" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" year="1954">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B316FB63FCCFFB62" ID-CoL="8SFJB" authority="Mavromoustakis, 1954: 712 - 715" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityPageNumber="712 - 715" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FB63FBA9FB03" box="[809,1074,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Anthidium canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB5FF89B404FB63FCCFFB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066307" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB5FF89B404FB63FCCFFB62" author="Mavromoustakis GA" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" pagination="711 - 715" refId="ref35016" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1954. LXXXIX. - New and little-known bees of the subfamily Anthidiinae (Apoid [ae]). Part IX. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 12: 711 - 715." type="journal article" year="1954">Mavromoustakis, 1954: 712– 715</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B363FB42FCF0FB6D" box="[860,875,1205,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B354FB42FCE0FB6D" box="[875,891,1205,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality:‘Canary Islands’ (without specific locality) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B3A8FB26FC65FB4D" box="[919,1022,1233,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B439FB23FB8EFB4C" box="[1030,1045,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B41BFB26FB19FB4D" box="[1060,1154,1233,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B4B4FB23FB00FB4C" box="[1163,1179,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B494FB25FA8FFB4D" box="[1195,1300,1234,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B522FB23FAB7FB4C" box="[1309,1324,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NMW);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B316FB07FC01FAAF" box="[809,922,1264,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B39EFB07FC25FAAF" box="[929,958,1264,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(listed in publication as deposited in the Mavromoustakis personal collection), likely deposited at the MCN].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB5FF8BB316FABBFD9BFDA7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FABBFA13FA2A" blockId="32.[809,1425,1172,1408]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FABBFB8BFACB" box="[809,1040,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Four females,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B4F6FABBFAC1FAC8" box="[1225,1370,1356,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FA5EFAA0FA77" blockId="32.[809,1424,1449,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FA5EFC27FA14" box="[809,956,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3EFFA5EFB88FA15" box="[976,1043,1449,1471]" name="Spain" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB5FF89B41DFA5EFB4CFA15" box="[1058,1239,1449,1471]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
): Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B4F2FA3FFAB7FA77" box="[1229,1324,1480,1502]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF88B316F9FEFE60F983" blockId="32.[809,1426,1545,1904]" lastBlockId="33.[163,778,1525,1577]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1320" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F9FEFBDBF9B5" box="[809,1088,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B46AF9FEFA0AF9B5" authority="Gran Canaria" authorityName="Gran Canaria" box="[1109,1425,1545,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Asteraceae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4E2F9FEFA0AF9B5" bold="true" box="[1245,1425,1545,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Gran Canaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B316F9DFFB0CF997" box="[809,1175,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F9DFFC6BF997" box="[809,1008,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Argyranthemum</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B421F9DFFB0CF997" box="[1054,1175,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">frutescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Sch. Bip. (male visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3B8F9B0FC44F9D0" authority="(Link) Greuter" authorityName="Greuter" baseAuthorityName="Link" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="graveolens" subSpecies="stenophyllus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3B8F9B0FB09F9F1" box="[903,1170,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Asteriscus graveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4C9F9B1FA0AF9F1" box="[1270,1425,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">stenophyllus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Link) Greuter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male and female visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B517F992FB97F930" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B517F992FC2AF933" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Carduus tenuiflorus</emphasis>
|
||||
Curtis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visits);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4E1F973FC7DF912" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife and Grand Canaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3D4F955FBE9F912" box="[1003,1138,1698,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3D4F955FBD5F91D" box="[1003,1102,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female visits);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B520F955FB09F97D" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife, Grand Canaria, La Gomera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A4F936FC18F95C" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galactites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4A4F936FA0AF97D" box="[1179,1425,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Galactites tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Moench
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male and female visits);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B490F917FA80F95C" bold="true" box="[1199,1307,1760,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B51CF917FC3CF8B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scolymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B51CF917FC3CF8B9" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Scolymus hispanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (male and female visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4C6F908FC7CF899" authority="Gran Canaria" authorityName="Gran Canaria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Brassicaceae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F8EAFC7CF899" bold="true" box="[809,999,1821,1843]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Gran Canaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3CDF8E9FC44F8FB" authority="(Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst." authorityName="Wettst." baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3CDF8E9FB67F899" box="[1010,1276,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Erysimum scoparium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visits),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A6F8CBFA09F8FB" box="[1177,1426,1852,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hirschfeldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4A6F8CBFA09F8FB" box="[1177,1426,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Hirschfeldia incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Lagr.-Foss. (female visits);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A4F8ADFA0AF8DA" authority="Tenerife" authorityName="Tenerife" box="[1179,1425,1882,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Lamiaceae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B51DF8ADFA0AF8DA" bold="true" box="[1314,1425,1882,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B09CFA02FE23F9A0" box="[163,440,1525,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cedronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09CFA02FE23F9A0" box="[163,440,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Cedronella canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Webb & Berthel. (male visits) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB4FF88B0C8F9E4FE70F983" author="Hohmann H & La Roche F & Ortega G & Barquin J" box="[247,491,1555,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" refId="ref34314" refString="Hohmann H, La Roche F, Ortega G, Barquin J. 1993. Bienen, Vespen und Ameisen des Kanarischen Inseln. Band 1. Bremen: Veroffentlichungen aus dem Ubersee-Museum." type="book" year="1993">
|
||||
Hohmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B14FF9E3FE33F982" box="[368,424,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFFB4FF88B09EFA8FFA97FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" startId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" targetPageId="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF88B09EFA8FFA97FA63" blockId="33.[161,1443,1400,1481]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09EFA8FFE80FA27" bold="true" box="[161,283,1400,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B178FA8FFD1FFA24" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[327,644,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B178FA8FFD1FFA24" box="[327,644,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Pseudoanthidium canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B4EEFA8EFAD7FA24" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1233,1356,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B4EEFA8EFAD7FA24" box="[1233,1356,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B199FA61FDB5FA01" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[422,558,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B199FA61FDB5FA01" box="[422,558,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B478FA61FB26FA01" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1095,1213,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B478FA61FB26FA01" box="[1095,1213,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B119FA44FE34FA63" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[294,431,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B119FA44FE34FA63" box="[294,431,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B393FA44FBB9FA63" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[940,1058,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B393FA44FBB9FA63" box="[940,1058,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bandar Abbas, Iran).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF88B09CF9A4FBCDF92F" blockId="33.[163,779,1618,1885]" lastBlockId="33.[827,1443,1525,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09CF9A4FEF7F9CD" box="[163,364,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B220F9A4FD29F9C2" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[543,690,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B220F9A4FD29F9C2" box="[543,690,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum, with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum approximately equal in diameter to those of largest punctures on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB4FF88B1EFF8DEFE78F894" box="[464,483,1833,1854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2; maculations on head, mesosoma and metasoma dark orange; shiny spaces between punctures on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB4FF88B40AFA02FBDCF9A0" box="[1077,1095,1525,1546]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 narrow, less than one-quarter of a puncture wide; hairs on inside of third basitarsus dark brown and with individual hairs mostly thicker than hairs on outside surface. Colour of maculations orange-yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB4FF88B3D7F998FBDCF92F" box="[1000,1095,1647,1669]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF8BB304F958FD9BFDA7" blockId="33.[827,1443,1710,1885]" lastBlockId="34.[145,762,197,526]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B304F958FC62F969" box="[827,1017,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B498F958FAD8F96E" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1191,1347,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B498F958FAD8F96E" box="[1191,1347,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: gonostylus approximately parallel-sided and unnotched at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB4FF88B37CF8DEFC3BF894" box="[835,928,1833,1855]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus; posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips; shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity very short, about one-third of the width of the sternum, dark, chevron-shaped, without medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum; posterior margin of S2 medially emarginate, S2 otherwise covered in silvery pilosity except for a more or less hairless posterior margin. Colour of maculations orange-yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB2B0FE4DFD70FE7A" box="[655,747,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB14CFE2DFE1FFE45" box="[371,388,474,495]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7 with deep, nearly semi-circular emargination medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB1A7FE0FFE69FDA4" box="[408,498,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB7FF8BB093FDB7FE75FC33" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD9AFDDD" blockId="34.[172,733,575,631]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD42FDF2" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authority="(WARNCKE, 1982)" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[172,729,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD9CFDFD" box="[172,519,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM TROPICUM</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB229FDC8FD4AFDF2" author="Warncke K" box="[534,721,575,600]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">WARNCKE, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFFB7FF8BB1B6FD95FD9AFDDD" box="[393,513,606,631]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">STAT. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB175FD72FDA4FD34" blockId="34.[330,575,645,670]" box="[330,575,645,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB16CFD72FE25FD34" box="[339,446,645,670]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">FIGS 23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB1F4FD72FDACFD34" box="[459,567,645,670]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">25B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFE75FC33" blockId="34.[145,762,685,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFE75FC33" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFF6CFD4B" author="Warncke K" page="173" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" year="1982">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFF6CFD4B" ID-CoL="8SPZV" authority="Warncke, 1982: 172 - 173" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="172 - 173" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lituratum" subSpecies="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFDBDFD69" box="[145,550,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Anthidium lituratum tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB20DFD5AFF6CFD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066304" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pass & Rudan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB20DFD5AFF6CFD4B" author="Warncke K" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">Warncke, 1982: 172–173</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB13AFD38FE8FFD4B" box="[261,276,719,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB12BFD38FEBFFD4B" box="[276,292,719,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality: ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FFB7FF8BB1DEFD3BFD8BFD4B" box="[481,528,716,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pass</collectorName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FFB7FF8BB20AFD3BFD1AFD48" box="[565,641,716,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Rudan</collectorName>
|
||||
/V
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB299FD3BFE1FFCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066308" collectingDate="1978-05-23" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" elevation="570" location="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB299FD3BFD68FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB299FD3BFD68FD48" box="[678,755,716,738]" country="Iran" name="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Minab</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB0AEFD1DFEAAFCAA" box="[145,305,746,768]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB16CFD1DFE02FCAA" box="[339,409,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB16CFD1DFE02FCAA" box="[339,409,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB19DFD1CFD8CFCAA" box="[418,535,747,768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB19DFD1CFD8CFCAA" box="[418,535,747,768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">23-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB27DFD1CFD23FCAA" box="[578,696,747,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB27DFD1CFD23FCAA" box="[578,696,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spec.’ (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB0A7FCFEFF67FCB5" box="[152,252,777,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB13AFCFBFE8FFCB4" box="[261,276,780,798]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB113FCFEFEE5FCB4" box="[300,382,777,798]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB1AFFCFDFEA9FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066314" collectingDate="1978-05-23" country="Iran" county="Pass" elevation="570" location="Minab" municipality="Rudan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB1AFFCFDFD93FCB5" box="[400,520,778,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ‘
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB228FCFEFD59FCB5" box="[535,706,777,799]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FFB7FF8BB2F2FCFDFD62FCB5" box="[717,761,778,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFFB7FF8BB095FCDFFF6EFC94" box="[170,245,808,830]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Rudan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/N
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB126FCDFFEF8FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB126FCDFFEF8FC94" box="[281,355,808,830]" country="Iran" county="Pass" municipality="Rudan" name="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Minab</location>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB1B6FCDFFE49FC97" box="[393,466,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB1B6FCDFFE49FC97" box="[393,466,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB1E2FCDFFDC9FC97" box="[477,594,808,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB1E2FCDFFDC9FC97" box="[477,594,808,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">23-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB2BDFCDFFD62FC97" ID-CoL="3K5Z" box="[642,761,808,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB2BDFCDFFD62FC97" box="[642,761,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spec’ (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB0E4FCB0FF61FCF1" box="[219,250,839,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB135FCB0FEBCFCF1" box="[266,295,839,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; ‘
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB17CFCB0FE54FCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066302" collectingDate="1965-07-07" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" location="Daria Namak" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB7FF8BB17CFCB0FEE7FCF6" box="[323,380,839,860]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB1B6FCB1FDB7FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB1B6FCB1FDB7FCF6" box="[393,556,838,860]" country="Iran" name="Daria Namak" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" stateProvince="Fars">Daria Namak</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FE6FFB7FF8BB20AFCB1FD6FFCF6" box="[565,756,838,860]" location="Shiraz" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB20AFCB1FDE4FCF6" box="[565,639,838,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Shiraz
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB0AEFC92FE8AFCD1" box="[145,273,869,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1965-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB0AEFC92FE8AFCD1" box="[145,273,869,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1965-07-07">7-VII-1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S’ (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB17BFC92FEFBFCD0" box="[324,352,869,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB148FC92FE53FCD0" box="[375,456,869,890]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; ‘
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB1DFFC92FE71FC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066315" collectingDate="1978-05-16" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" elevation="1570" location="Persepolis" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB7FF8BB1DFFC92FD8CFCD0" box="[480,535,869,890]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB21CFC92FD01FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB21CFC92FD01FCD1" box="[547,666,869,891]" country="Iran" name="Persepolis" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" stateProvince="Fars">Persepolis</location>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB2FEFC92FF32FC33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="1570.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB2FEFC92FF32FC33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB08CFC73FEBCFC30" box="[179,295,900,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB08CFC73FEBCFC30" box="[179,295,900,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-16">16-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, W’ (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB15FFC73FEE0FC33" box="[352,379,900,921]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB1ADFC73FE78FC33" box="[402,483,900,921]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FAC8FB92" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FE94FBBC" blockId="34.[145,760,962,1046]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FE17FC7D" box="[145,396,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Eight females,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB250FC35FD6CFC72" box="[623,759,962,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for material examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFBCEFE7DFBE4" blockId="34.[145,486,1081,1103]" box="[145,486,1081,1103]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFBCEFEB9FBE4" box="[145,290,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB10AFBCDFEFCFBE5" box="[309,359,1082,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB149FBCEFE4DFBE4" box="[374,470,1081,1103]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFB85FE76FB0C" blockId="34.[145,761,1138,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB85FE3DFB22" box="[145,422,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB185FB84FDA2FB22" box="[442,569,1139,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB27EFB84FD62FB2D" bold="true" box="[577,761,1138,1160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB27EFB84FD62FB2D" box="[577,761,1138,1160]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB0AEFB66FE7CFB0C" box="[145,487,1169,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB66FE9CFB0C" box="[145,263,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB104FB66FE46FB0C" author="Warncke K" box="[315,477,1169,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">Warncke 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFB3DFBC1FE1B" blockId="34.[145,762,1226,1310]" lastBlockId="34.[809,1425,197,434]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB3DFE9BFB75" box="[145,256,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This taxon was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB107FB1DFE32FB55" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[312,425,1258,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB107FB1DFE32FB55" box="[312,425,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB1E0FB1DFD72FB55" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1982" box="[479,745,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lituratum" subSpecies="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB1E0FB1DFE74FB55" box="[479,495,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB23FFB1EFD72FB55" box="[512,745,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">lituratum tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, an examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB234FAFFFDA6FAB7" box="[523,573,1288,1309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series indicates that this taxon is the most morphologically distinct of all the members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB405FF13FB5DFF53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1082,1222,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB405FF13FB5DFF53" box="[1082,1222,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, namely in its small size, its light coloration and the rounded apex of the male gonostylus, the last trait shared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB359FEB7FC64FEFF" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[870,1023,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB359FEB7FC64FEFF" box="[870,1023,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this species complex. Although we were unable to obtain genetic data for this taxon, we consider it morphologically divergent enough to elevate it to species status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB316FE2CFA09FD6C" blockId="34.[809,1426,474,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FE2CFC6CFE45" box="[809,1015,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB48EFE2CFAAEFE5A" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1201,1333,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB48EFE2CFAAEFE5A" box="[1201,1333,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively fine, less wide than diameter of punctation on mesonotum; fourth antennal segment less than half as long as fifth (proportionally longer in all other taxa); metasoma brown with pale yellow maculations; comparatively small (~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB4F3FD46FA95FD6C" box="[1228,1294,689,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB51BFD46FA18FD6D" box="[1316,1411,689,711]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB316FD07FAC8FB92" blockId="34.[809,1426,752,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FD07FC77FCAF" box="[809,1004,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB49DFD07FAB5FCAF" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1186,1326,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB49DFD07FAB5FCAF" box="[1186,1326,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: very small size (≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB37AFCBBFC1CFCCB" box="[837,903,844,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), gonostylus approximately parallel-sided with apex almost square and unnotched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB4F3FC9DFAB5FCD5" box="[1228,1326,874,896]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus and no wider than basal comb; posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips; posterior margin of S2 gently emarginate medially, S2 otherwise covered in dense, velvety pilosity except for a more or less hairless posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1F88F10198F7C7C334BBAF2E1A1A3C7">
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<mods:title id="87D39CA0AB7CBFC69C615ED4EB774324">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF2187D9D4BC7683F06A313A7A9BD2E5">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="E11FE27D543CF588DE6BB14C21111976">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB22D9A960F35C5164B248915AE7DB2">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="58706E319586486F13C0087BE3162FEE">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8A01E104607A46E5076F7294BACA40C">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6A3F91ADCCDE70C42F2F509A0E84D87B">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69FE52FA0C0C4BF61FE829480D55EA49">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B91685C19A00F8AA48DDCCFCEC88A637" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A64AF149FE1C107B7CF5FD9E536B762A">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="48857B97FCDB70130A3BFADAB89E04ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2747C61E62F5161FA12BAA727D9A4680">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="66D707BC8E81A743B14B357872A7CFFA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3B14EF8438F8BAF0E7568CF2D14FD417">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCA0BBC1C1D5751A8F8D7DBCF815EF23" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FFD72F0B3DA77074B6F82A7C0330CE68">2021-09-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DFC3C2F8D7A6DF11ECA0B227820067DA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="351B4BD5D8733B541CC7109DE6CC6725">195</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="5BC10AB70D4DF7178ECD72418F2BF297" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F79ABC8BA347AA37C09198D3DFE4F1C4">1287</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7FA9ADF8AA5B7CE4947FBD00D31AAED7">1337</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="34C33D315C6CED7409A38D68840D02F2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8F537C04F47B9C867F70890CB7D43D10" type="CLB-Dataset">121333</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="5DF1D5DC5AB67DBB5908F8631ECC9A42" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="84CDB66B2A1EA65DAE4135960EA47552" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FE4DFD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6985693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FE4DFD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FE4DFD10" lastPageNumber="1317" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FD06FEC4" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FD10FEE4" blockId="30.[237,669,311,366]" box="[255,651,311,334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FD10FEE4" box="[255,651,311,334]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FD10FEE4" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[255,651,311,334]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FD10FEE4" box="[255,651,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FE45FEE4" box="[255,478,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM</emphasis>
|
||||
PALESTINICUM
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0D2FEA2FD06FEC4" blockId="30.[237,669,311,366]" box="[237,669,341,366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B0CAFEA2FD8AFEC4" author="Mavromoustakis GA" box="[245,529,341,366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref34989" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1938. II. - On some Anthidiine bees from Palestine. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 11: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">MAVROMOUSTAKIS, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), STAT. NOV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFFB7B0E4FE8CFD35FE3E" box="[219,686,379,404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0E4FE8CFD35FE3E" blockId="30.[219,686,379,404]" box="[219,686,379,404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B0DBFE8CFED9FE3E" box="[228,322,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">FIGS 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B170FE8CFEE6FE3E" box="[335,381,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B1B4FE8CFE21FE3E" box="[395,442,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B1F9FE8CFE6EFE3E" box="[454,501,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B23DFE8CFDF0FE3E" box="[514,619,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">21B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B248FE8CFD3DFE3E" box="[631,678,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FD5EFDBF" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FD5EFDBF" blockId="30.[145,762,420,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FD5EFDBF" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FEB3FE72" author="Mavromoustakis GA" page="17" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FEB3FE72" ID-CoL="8SNQ7" authority="Mavromoustakis, 1938: 16 - 17" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityPageNumber="16 - 17" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cribratum" subSpecies="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B0AEFE53FDB2FE13" box="[145,553,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FF8BFFB7B20EFE53FEB3FE72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066303" collectingDate="1931-05-19" collectingDateMax="1931-07-03" collectingDateMin="1931-05-19" country="Israel" location="Migdab'" municipality="Tiberias'" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B20EFE53FEB3FE72" author="Mavromoustakis GA" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref34989" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1938. II. - On some Anthidiine bees from Palestine. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 11: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Mavromoustakis, 1938: 16–17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B108FE32FEDDFE7D" box="[311,326,453,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B178FE32FECCFE7D" box="[327,343,453,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality: ‘
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B221FE35FD1AFE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFFB7B0C0FEC0FE4DFD10:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B221FE35FD1AFE72" box="[542,641,450,472]" country="Israel" municipality="Tiberias'" name="Migdab'" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Migdab’</location>
|
||||
[possibly ‘Migdal’,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B0C7FE16FEA1FE5D" box="[248,314,481,503]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
but not certain],
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FF8BFFB7B23DFE16FDF7FE5C" box="[514,620,481,502]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" value="1931-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFF8BFFB7B23DFE16FDF7FE5C" box="[514,620,481,502]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" value="1931-05-19">19.v.1931</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B244FE16FD46FE5D" box="[635,733,481,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B2DBFE13FD68FE5C" box="[740,755,484,502]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B0AEFDF7FF77FDBC" box="[145,236,512,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B0CCFDF4FE98FDBF" box="[243,259,515,533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8BFFB7B12CFDF7FEECFDBC" box="[275,375,512,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tiberias’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B1BAFDF7FE50FDBC" box="[389,459,512,534]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FF8BFFB7B1E2FDF7FDD7FDBC" box="[477,588,512,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" value="1931-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFF8BFFB7B1E2FDF7FDD7FDBC" box="[477,588,512,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" value="1931-07-03">3.vii.1931</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) (BMNH).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFFB7B0AEFDC6FE4DFD10" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0AEFDC6FD6BFDCC" blockId="30.[145,760,561,614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B0AEFDC6FEE6FDEC" box="[145,381,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Seven females,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B26CFDC6FD5BFDED" box="[595,704,561,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B0AEFD71FE4DFD10" blockId="30.[145,761,646,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B0AEFD71FEBEFD31" box="[145,293,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B105FD71FEE6FD36" box="[314,381,646,668]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B187FD71FDBEFD36" box="[440,549,646,668]" name="Palestine" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B20FFD71FD19FD36" box="[560,642,646,668]" name="Jordan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B2B0FD71FD6EFD36" box="[655,757,646,668]" name="Lebanon" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B0AEFD52FF55FD11" box="[145,206,677,699]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B139FD52FEC2FD11" box="[262,345,677,699]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B158FD52FE5DFD10" box="[359,454,677,699]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="0E976AB8C046716662EFC186F6F83190" ID-CLB-Dataset="121333" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817276" ID-ZooBank="CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660322835572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler & Praz, Christophe J." docDate="2022" docId="03F887D2FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD18FD9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab062.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudoanthidium gregoriense Nobile 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1312" masterDocId="FFC1FFAAFF95FFA9B03FFFF7FF9BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="1337" masterPageNumber="1287" pageNumber="1312" updateTime="1699365214159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0DDFE71E6D203760703A122647550ADD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FBF287E5A1833F9F73C5B9EE5AAD59FD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8915E3AD24CEBBC9C64FDED54465698E">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F87B9E1768D546878AF8958D49F699F1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B5BA96D34185AD059B78A65E337DAC81">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="57FEC90C27492E72820AC9D11991BC25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="256120E2F2FB2C25BBFBECEAA04A0811">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="B11D5A0C5E110815625BA075DB18F62A">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA774F0886A3BD9F0640A886A478B73">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4493BC8E3BC4687AC23B37AC64D55BD">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9285F544797336ECFC603A85E4C98B4D">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="563394466BE440C54DB0423A66A7BA1F">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="CF2EA48DB56334AEB072F19A66BBA0F7">
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<mods:date id="EFF4501E42E96099CCC4503F2D89754D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD18FD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6985691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD18FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD18FD9F" lastPageNumber="1312" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD94FF77" box="[163,527,197,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD94FF77" blockId="25.[163,527,197,221]" box="[163,527,197,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
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<heading id="D0A681A8FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD94FF77" box="[163,527,197,221]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD94FF77" ID-CoL="8SS2H" authorityName="Nobile" authorityYear="1990" box="[163,527,197,221]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoriense">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFF32FD94FF77" box="[163,527,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Pseudoanthidium gregoriense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8CFFB0B09CFF1AFD18FD9F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CFF1AFD18FD9F" blockId="25.[163,779,237,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFF1AFE6FFEA9" ID-CoL="8SS2H" authorityName="Nobile" authorityYear="1990" box="[163,500,237,259]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoriense">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFF1AFE6FFEA9" box="[163,500,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Pseudoanthidium gregoriense</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8CFFB0B2FEFF1AFF76FE8B" author="Nobile V" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" pagination="131 - 145" refId="ref35238" refString="Nobile V. 1990. Il genere Anthidium Fabricius 1804 e affini (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Sicilia, con descrizione di Pseudoanthidium alpinum gregoriense subsp. n. Animalia 16: 131 - 145." type="journal article" year="1990">Nobile (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as an island endemic from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8CFFB0B27EFEFBFD1FFE88" box="[577,644,268,290]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Originally described as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1CDFEDCFD50FEEB" ID-CoL="4NP3X" authority=", Nobile" authorityName="Nobile" box="[498,715,299,321]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1CDFEDCFDEAFEEA" box="[498,625,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
, Nobile
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
later raised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B0C5FEBDFE3CFEF5" ID-CoL="8SS2H" authorityName="Nobile" authorityYear="1990" box="[250,423,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B0C5FEBDFE91FEF5" box="[250,266,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B123FEBDFE3CFEF5" box="[284,423,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">gregoriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to species status (1995). As mentioned above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1A8FE9FFC90FED4" authority=", Nobile (1995)" authorityName=", Nobile" authorityYear="1995" box="[407,779,360,382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1A8FE9FFDFBFED7" box="[407,608,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Stelis leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8CFFB0B250FE9FFC90FED4" author="Nobile V" box="[623,779,360,382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref35277" refString="Nobile V. 1995. Api (Insecta, Hymenoptera) nuove o poco note di Sicilia e di Sardegna. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 28: 147 - 159." type="journal article" year="1995">Nobile (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
draws parallels between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1FAFE70FDF9FE36" ID-CoL="8SS2H" authorityName="Nobile" authorityYear="1990" box="[453,610,391,412]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1FAFE70FDF9FE36" box="[453,610,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. gregoriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B24FFE70FC90FE36" authorityName=", Nobile" authorityYear="1995" box="[624,779,391,412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B24FFE70FC90FE36" box="[624,779,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B0E5FE51FEE8FE10" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[218,371,421,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Pseuodanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B0E5FE51FF71FE11" box="[218,234,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B0C3FE52FEE8FE10" box="[252,371,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8CFFB0B20DFE52FD70FE11" box="[562,747,421,443]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this taxon identified by Nobile (including one of his
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8CFFB0B09CFE14FE8EFE52" box="[163,277,483,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) and a photograph of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8CFFB0B203FE14FD05FE53" box="[572,670,483,505]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, plus two other female specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8CFFB0B1C3FDF6FDA7FDBD" box="[508,572,513,535]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. These specimens agree with our concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1F8FDD6FDE7FD9C" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[455,636,545,566]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1F8FDD6FDE7FD9C" box="[455,636,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
|
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A486DD547B8D3646D183FFE687902EA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BA2B8631355B2E484B935BF1DFDA8411">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CEA45148E5E4A64DACEE386A9ED33C8B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D937F8F371F79A9CF70EB7D0FF2D7F01">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="05F6FB402C62D736D850EAE9E6436241">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82B51D54028C312CE058CC124C459CBD">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="51EB5718AE31632BB1841C1D49CD46D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D928FF4B0F232E4B6605E59EDBBBF3CE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="48DF4E4192520586666D64F25B30701C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="30C986744E6AA49A7A3F74A69468BB12">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D6FA96665C0095445299C2C3DDDECB0E">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="404AF2A53C939FF20BC573E1A171D027" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F672C54650DDF83880035A4428B95307">2021-09-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2B10F78EA9CADADC4F6CCD552D73C98E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="929EA17F9BE87DBE662950F100DFDE57">195</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F0964C7CE55F15620C4BF156C9497F57" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="744C3F4B66CDBEECD4F1558A4930472F">1287</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B43EBB26678A50D5149E0F9ADFC7FBF1">1337</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4BCEAA971E316FA9E0DB9F0DF6A7AD66">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DDCAC456BE7BC786FD8DEF59DD077424" type="CLB-Dataset">121333</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="841A8D729DBFF645869ED94424CAF1EF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8377F76017AA857396D85380F2307B44" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="701A8FD2BCFE4E81A71F8BE1530E4104" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CEB4596CFE6CC6E7E36117FF9EC0E899" type="Zenodo-Dep">5817276</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A31D6DAAF5E2FD063CDBC933144DC00D" type="ZooBank">CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F887D2FF8CFFB3B09CFD99FBA5FB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8CFFB3B09CFD99FBA5FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8CFFB3B09CFD99FBA5FB27" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8CFFB0B09CFD99FD91FD2C" box="[163,522,622,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CFD99FD91FD2C" blockId="25.[163,522,622,646]" box="[163,522,622,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FF8CFFB0B09CFD99FD91FD2C" box="[163,522,622,646]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFD99FD91FD2C" ID-CoL="8SRGY" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" box="[163,522,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFD99FD91FD2C" box="[163,522,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Paranthidiellum karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8CFFB0B09CFD60FD85FB90" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CFD60FD85FB90" blockId="25.[163,779,663,1082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFD60FD8EFD06" box="[163,533,663,684]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFD60FD8EFD06" box="[163,533,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Pseudoanthidium karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Kara-Kala in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8CFFB0B15EFD41FD87FD61" box="[353,540,693,715]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Popov described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFD22FED1FD43" box="[163,330,724,746]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFD22FED1FD43" box="[163,330,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. karakalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1D1FD22FDEAFD43" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityYear="1915" box="[494,625,724,746]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1D1FD22FDEAFD43" box="[494,625,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. astilleroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with the female differing in certain morphological characters, including the punctation on the frons, the straight edge of the clypeal margin, the length of the first, second and third antennal segments and the paler yellow colour. He further noted that this taxon differed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B0DCFC7AFEEEFC0B" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[227,373,908,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Pseuodanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B0DCFC7AFEEEFC0B" box="[227,373,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its punctation, size, coloration and male genitalia. A careful examination of Popov’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8CFFB0B09CFC3DFF4DFC75" box="[163,214,970,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material confirms the synonymy of this taxon with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B0DCFC1EFE3EFC54" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[227,421,1001,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B0DCFC1EFE3EFC54" box="[227,421,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8CFFB0B18AFC1FFDE8FC57" author="Warncke K" box="[437,627,1000,1022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously placed this taxon in synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B270FBF0FD7AFBB6" box="[591,737,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B270FBF0FD7AFBB6" box="[591,737,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B09CFBD2FD94FB90" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[163,527,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lituratum" subSpecies="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFBD2FD94FB90" box="[163,527,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Anthidium lituratum cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8CFFB3B09CFB92FBA5FB27" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CFB92FDBCF98D" blockId="25.[163,779,1124,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CFB92FEF7FBD3" box="[163,364,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B220FB92FD48FBD0" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[543,723,1125,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B220FB92FD48FBD0" box="[543,723,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum and with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum smaller in diameter than largest punctures on T2; punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and postoccipital margin small but distinct, with shiny narrow spaces between most punctures; clypeus either yellow, yellow with black markings or black; small, mostly less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FF8CFFB0B1FAFA42FD84FA61" box="[453,543,1461,1483]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B20EFA42FD43FA61" box="[561,728,1461,1483]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In their zone of overlap (e.g. in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8CFFB0B1CCFA23FDD7FA40" box="[499,588,1492,1514]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), differentiating females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B11DFA04FE46F9A2" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[290,477,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B11DFA04FE46F9A2" box="[290,477,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B2B6FA04FC90F9AD" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[649,779,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B2B6FA04FC90F9AD" box="[649,779,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be challenging in some cases.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B09CF9A7FB7FFD4E" blockId="25.[163,779,1616,1883]" lastBlockId="25.[827,1444,197,740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B09CF9A7FEC0F9CF" box="[163,347,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B1C7F9A6FD2BF9CF" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[504,688,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B1C7F9A6FD2BF9CF" box="[504,688,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: gonostylus approximately 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B134F93DFE15F94A" box="[267,398,1738,1760]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); exterior margin of gonostylus relatively straight, inner margin more sharply rounded toward apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B100F8FFFE26F8B7" box="[319,445,1800,1822]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex of gonostylus either as deep as opening of notch is wide and more or less centred at apex of gonostylus (most European and Central Asian populations) or notch significantly less deep than opening of notch is wide and strongly offset laterally (northern Africa, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8CFFB0B528FEF5FAD5FEB2" box="[1303,1358,258,280]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (notch deeper in other species) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B463FED6FB41FE9C" box="[1116,1242,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus (comb larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B52CFEA8FA06FED9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1299,1437,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B52CFEA8FA06FED9" box="[1299,1437,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B304FE89FC33FE39" box="[827,936,382,403]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B304FE89FC33FE39" box="[827,936,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B38AFE89FBAFFE38" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[949,1076,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B38AFE89FBAFFE38" box="[949,1076,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B451FE89FA86FE38" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1134,1309,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B451FE89FA86FE38" box="[1134,1309,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B50AFE8AFA0EFE38" box="[1333,1429,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); comb of S5 no wider than arm preceding it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B54AFE6BFCF2FE65" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips (hairs unhooked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B4DAFE2DFAF7FE44" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[1253,1388,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B4DAFE2DFAF7FE44" box="[1253,1388,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8CFFB0B304FE0FFC5CFDA7" box="[827,967,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B304FE0FFC5CFDA7" box="[827,967,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and arranged in an open brushy arc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B547FE0FFCF2FD81" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); no shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity (present in other species) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B50EFDA3FA0FFDC3" box="[1329,1428,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); darkened raised zone across S2 with only short, sparse hairs, in shape of ‘moustache’ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8CFFB0B482FD66FAB8FD0C" box="[1213,1315,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 shaggy and uneven, not dense, with longer hairs toward base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB0B304FCE5FB0AFC6B" blockId="25.[827,1443,786,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8CFFB0B304FCE5FBD0FC82" box="[827,1099,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Geographic variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
A considerable amount of variation with regard to colour pattern is observed in this taxon, even in individuals from the same geographic region. We attempt to describe some of the variation that we have seen and to associate it with particular geographic regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8CFFB3B36CFC3CFE94FB61" blockId="25.[827,1443,786,1881]" lastBlockId="26.[145,761,1021,1902]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">
|
||||
In populations from Crimea, the clypeus in females is black and the yellow markings on the face are reduced to a rounded spot on either side laterally between the lateral clypeal margin and the eye. The maculations on head, thorax and metasoma are pale yellow. Paired spots behind the eyes are small and those on anterior margin of mesonotum are reduced to a single spot on either side of anterior margin. In some individuals, this spot may be rectangular and relatively long, representing about one-third of the anterior margin of the mesonotum; in others it is much smaller. The scutellum may be entirely black, or mostly black except for a single reduced spot on either side laterally, or with lateral spots larger, giving the scutellum the impression of being yellow with a black triangle in the centre. Yellow maculations are present on T1–T5, although those on T5 are sometimes much reduced. Legs are dark orange yellow and maculations on metasoma sub-rectangular with rounded corners. Maculations on T3–T5 do not reach lateral margin of terga. Some populations in southern mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8CFFB0B304F9B9FCEFF9CE" box="[827,884,1614,1636]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are similar, although in these populations the clypeus is mostly yellow with some black medially. Populations in the Middle East are also similar to those in Crimea, except that maculations are brighter yellow, yellow spots on T1–T5 nearly reach the lateral margin of tergum on either side and legs are yellower. Females found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8CFFB0B484F8F1FA89F8B6" box="[1211,1298,1798,1820]" name="Turkey" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are similar but with metasoma visibly shinier and with legs and clypeus mostly yellow. Specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8CFFB0B51AF8B4FAF0F8F3" box="[1317,1387,1859,1881]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="1312">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B0AEFC09FF7EFBB9" box="[145,229,1022,1043]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are similar to those from the Middle East. There also appears to be a certain difference in size, with individuals from northern Africa and the Middle East smaller than those from elsewhere. Finally, most individuals are black and yellow but individuals from northern Africa also exhibit shades of red on the metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8FFFB3B0ADFC4CFB2AFC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997785" box="[146,1201,955,977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997785/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" startId="26.[146,224,955,977]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,915]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB3B0ADFC4CFB2AFC7B" blockId="26.[146,1201,955,977]" box="[146,1201,955,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B0ADFC4CFE9CFC7A" bold="true" box="[146,263,955,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B142FC4CFD03FC7B" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[381,664,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B142FC4CFD03FC7B" box="[381,664,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Pseudoanthidium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, T1–T3; D, labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB3B096FB23FBA5FB27" blockId="26.[145,761,1021,1902]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1425,1021,1166]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
The colour patterns seen in males are mostly similar to those in females from the same regions except that the clypeus in males is typically pale, creamy yellow. In some populations, such as those in Crimea, pale yellow maculations on metasoma are present on T1– T4, T5–T6 are entirely black and T7 is pale yellow. In the Middle East, paired maculations are present on T1–T6 and T7 is yellow or, alternatively, paired maculations are present on T1–T5, T6 is black and T7 is pale yellow. We have also examined specimens from Dagestan in which lemon-yellow maculations are present on T1–T5, T6 is black and T7 is pale yellow. Specimens from northern Africa are similar to those in Dagestan but the posterior margin of T6 is yellow. In individuals from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B1EFF975FDBAF93D" box="[464,545,1666,1687]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B262F976FD39F93D" box="[605,674,1665,1687]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, paired maculations are present on T1–T6 and T7 is yellow, although this varies considerably. The notch at the apex of the gonostylus is approximately as deep as the opening of the notch is wide and more or less centred at apex of gonostylus in most individuals. However, in Middle Eastern populations the gonostylus is more flared at the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B14EF8AFFE49F8C7" box="[369,466,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in northern African populations the gonostylus is strongly flared at the apex and the notch is much less deep than it is wide at the opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B3DFFBCDFBDBFBE5" box="[992,1088,1082,1104]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens with a similarly shaped gonostylus are also occasionally observed in other regions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B3F1FB8FFBB5FB27" box="[974,1070,1144,1166]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6227EBEEDA38E4F6AF7CE65D3EE976F1">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A285A2AE8C2899B862F31DC357B680D7">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="310B3C2C21B7F7AF517C88DA168A4A02">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F70525CEDB874CF89FCA818736E14618">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5587A36DFC4417DDC07E4AC5F31F5A00">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C604EF5832E4D4628E2C83085D8352">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF99E9A8DE827269F7E4529E42DD10E4">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6FE38AB33A512283505B0DD2B7DE852">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FA93F8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6985687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FA93F8F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FA93F8F5" lastPageNumber="1311" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8DFFB1B0AEF909FE17F8BC" box="[145,396,1790,1814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FE17F8BC" blockId="24.[145,396,1790,1814]" box="[145,396,1790,1814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">
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<heading id="D0A681A8FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FE17F8BC" box="[145,396,1790,1814]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FE17F8BC" ID-CoL="8SRW8" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityYear="1915" box="[145,396,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B0AEF909FE17F8BC" box="[145,396,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Anthidium astilleroi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8DFFB1B0AEF8D0FA93F8F5" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8DFFB1B0AEF8D0FA93F8F5" blockId="24.[145,760,1831,1883]" lastBlockId="24.[809,1425,1436,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8DFFB1B0F7F8D0FF67F896" box="[200,252,1831,1852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B14CF8D0FD9AF896" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityYear="1915" box="[371,513,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B14CF8D0FD9AF896" box="[371,513,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">A. astilleroi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8DFFB1B248F8D0FD63F897" box="[631,760,1831,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8DFFB1B170F8B1FE2FF8F1" box="[335,436,1862,1883]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. No males were described. The authors describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B478FA6BFB44FA1B" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityYear="1915" box="[1095,1247,1436,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B478FA6BFB44FA1B" box="[1095,1247,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">A. astilleroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as similar to both ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B34EFA4CFC70FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[881,1003,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Pseuodanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B34EFA4CFC70FA7A" box="[881,1003,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B412FA4CFB00FA7A" box="[1069,1179,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B412FA4CFB00FA7A" box="[1069,1179,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P.nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B4CFFA4CFA10FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1264,1419,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B4CFFA4CFA10FA7A" box="[1264,1419,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B36AFA2EFA12FA45" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[853,1417,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B36AFA2EFB34FA44" box="[853,1199,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">Icteranthidium ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] based on the colour of the metasoma yet different from ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B34EF9E0FB93F986" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[881,1032,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B34EF9E0FB93F986" box="[881,1032,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ in the shape of the scutellum. They conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B422F9C1FB30F9E0" authorityName="Dusmet y Alsonso" authorityYear="1915" box="[1053,1195,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astilleroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B422F9C1FBB5F9E1" box="[1053,1070,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B400F9C2FB30F9E0" box="[1087,1195,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">astilleroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B316F9A3FC27F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[809,956,1620,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Pseuodanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B316F9A3FCA1F9C3" box="[809,826,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B376F9A3FC27F9C3" box="[841,956,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but also mention that there are no two identical specimens in the series but rather a series of ‘modifications’. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8DFFB1B40AF965FBF3F90D" box="[1077,1128,1682,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material should thus be carefully examined to determine to which taxon the name should be applied, as well as to verify that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8DFFB1B316F919FCC1F8A9" box="[809,858,1774,1795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series does not include multiple taxa. We include this taxon here in the discussion because it was synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8DFFB1B3C0F8DCFB2DF8EA" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1023,1206,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B3C0F8DCFB94F8EA" box="[1023,1039,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8DFFB1B423F8DCFB2DF8EA" box="[1052,1206,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8DFFB1B4E0F8DCFA0AF8EA" author="Warncke K" box="[1247,1425,1835,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but we have not examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8DFFB1B4B9F8BDFB2CF8F5" box="[1158,1207,1866,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1311">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,491 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="624ADCA289836739E58F7148484FA77E">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D917534D861A563009906F29A2B4B8CA">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40A4962CC8F0E1643ACACBD6EC46189D">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C019F95B91A07F4D9C251D49A28989F">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D72100B3E69DEED8A8AB8BE76E9439A">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC4DC5BC51DC829957682C73FE8EFA6A">2022</mods:date>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1316" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8FFFB3B378FB4AFAE8FB7C" box="[839,1395,1213,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB3B378FB4AFAE8FB7C" blockId="26.[839,1395,1213,1238]" box="[839,1395,1213,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FF8FFFB3B378FB4AFAE8FB7C" box="[839,1395,1213,1238]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B378FB4AFAE8FB7C" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" authority="(MOCSARY, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[839,1395,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B378FB4AFB3DFB79" box="[839,1190,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM TENELLUM</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8FFFB3B489FB4AFAF0FB7C" author="Mocsary S" box="[1206,1387,1213,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref35125" refString="Mocsary S. 1880. Ujabb adatok temesmegye hartyaropu faunajahoz. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1880">MOCSÁRY, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8FFFB3B377FB14FAEAFB56" box="[840,1393,1251,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB3B377FB14FAEAFB56" blockId="26.[840,1393,1251,1276]" box="[840,1393,1251,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B36EFB14FC36FB56" box="[849,941,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">FIGS 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B384FB14FC72FB56" box="[955,1001,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B3C9FB14FBBEFB56" box="[1014,1061,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B40DFB14FBFBFB56" box="[1074,1120,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B451FB14FB06FB56" box="[1134,1181,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B495FB14FB5DFB56" box="[1194,1222,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="26.[146,224,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,915]" captionTargetId="figure-494@26.[305,1265,195,915]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 19. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium tenellum. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, T1–T3; D, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997785/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B4ECFB14FB74FB56" box="[1235,1263,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[163,241,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-172@27.[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium eversmanni. A, dorsal view; B, ventral metasoma; C, labels; D, S5 showing sternal combs; E, S7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997787/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B4C3FB14FAF2FB56" box="[1276,1385,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">21A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8FFFB7B316FAFBFEABFF53" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1317" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB3B316FAFBFC16F93B" blockId="26.[809,1425,1292,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF8FFFB3B316FAFBFC16F93B" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8FFFB3B316FAFBFA86FA88" author="Mocsary S" box="[809,1309,1292,1314]" page="50" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" year="1880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B316FAFBFA86FA88" ID-CoL="8SFK8" authority="Mocsary, 1880: 48 - 50" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="48 - 50" authorityYear="1880" box="[809,1309,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B316FAFBFB8CFA8B" box="[809,1047,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Anthidium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8FFFB3B41FFAFBFA86FA88" author="Mocsary S" box="[1056,1309,1292,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref35125" refString="Mocsary S. 1880. Ujabb adatok temesmegye hartyaropu faunajahoz. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1880">Mocsáry, 1880: 48–50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B515FAF8FAA2FA8B" box="[1322,1337,1295,1313]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B506FAF8FAD2FA8B" box="[1337,1353,1295,1313]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Type locality: in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF8FFFB3B38EFADDFC69FAEA" box="[945,1010,1322,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Latin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8FFFB3B3C0FADDFBE8FAEA" box="[1023,1139,1322,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Hungaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
centrali et meridionali’ [central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B46CFABDFB53FAF5" box="[1107,1224,1354,1375]" name="Hungary" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], in
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B538FABEFA0BFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53:8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B538FABEFA0BFAF5" box="[1287,1424,1353,1375]" country="Hungary" county="Latin" municipality="Hungaria" name="Hungarian" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" stateProvince="Budapest">Hungarian</location>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8FFFB3B312FA9FFC3EFAD4" box="[813,933,1384,1406]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
mellett a
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B40FFA9FFB7EFAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53:8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B40FFA9FFB7EFAD4" box="[1072,1253,1384,1406]" country="Hungary" county="Latin" municipality="Hungaria" name="Gellerthegyen" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" stateProvince="Budapest">Gellérthegyen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B4CAFA9FFAF0FAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53:8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B4CAFA9FFAF0FAD4" box="[1269,1387,1384,1406]" country="Hungary" county="Latin" municipality="Hungaria" name="Siofoknal" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" stateProvince="Budapest">Siófoknál</location>
|
||||
és
|
||||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B316FA71FC3AFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8FFFB7B378FB4AFEABFF53:8E8E601FFF8FFFB3B316FA71FC3AFA36" box="[809,929,1414,1436]" country="Hungary" county="Latin" municipality="Hungaria" name="Grebenacz" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" stateProvince="Budapest">Grebenácz</location>
|
||||
körül’ [next to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8FFFB3B471FA71FB27FA36" box="[1102,1212,1414,1436]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, on Gellérthegyen, near Siófok and around Grebenácz,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B531FA51FA1FFA11" box="[1294,1412,1446,1467]" name="Hungary" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8FFFB3B316FA33FC00FA73" box="[809,923,1476,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B399FA30FC2EFA73" box="[934,949,1479,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8FFFB3B456FA33FB4FFA73" box="[1129,1236,1475,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">B. Tkalců</collectorName>
|
||||
1984, published here, ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8FFFB3B348FA15FC6BFA52" box="[887,1008,1506,1528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Grebenác</collectorName>
|
||||
1878’ [now
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B4ACFA15FB71FA52" box="[1171,1258,1506,1528]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B537FA15FC41F9BD" ID-CoL="8SFK8" authority="Mocs." authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B537FA15FC0BF9BC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Anthidium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
Mocs.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E32DA00FF8FFFB3B428F9F6FB19F9BD" box="[1047,1154,1537,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Mocsáry’</determinerName>
|
||||
, ‘497/202.’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8FFFB3B531F9F6FA0AF9BC" box="[1294,1425,1537,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B316F9D7FAD3F99F" ID-CoL="8SFK8" authority="Mocs. (Tkalcu, 1984)" authorityName="Mocs. (Tkalcu" authorityYear="1984" box="[809,1352,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B316F9D7FBB6F99F" box="[809,1069,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Anthidium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
Mocs. (Tkalců, 1984)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, [red label] (blank), ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8FFFB3B3E5F9C9FA0BF9FE" box="[986,1424,1598,1620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Hungarian Natural History Museum</collectorName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B316F9A9FC57F9D9" ID-CoL="HYM" authority="Coll." authorityName="Coll." box="[809,972,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8FFFB3B429F9AAFB16F9D9" box="[1046,1165,1629,1651]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Budapest’</collectorName>
|
||||
[blue label] (HNHM) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8FFFB3B30EF98BFCE6F93B" box="[817,893,1660,1682]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="26.[146,224,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,915]" captionTargetId="figure-494@26.[305,1265,195,915]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 19. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium tenellum. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, T1–T3; D, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997785/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8FFFB2B316F94DFE9CF989" blockId="26.[809,1425,1722,1898]" lastBlockId="27.[163,778,1519,1572]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1314" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF8FFFB3B316F94DFA0AF8C0" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8FFFB3B316F94DFA17F97A" author="Radoszkowski O" box="[809,1420,1722,1744]" page="55" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" year="1886">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B316F94DFA17F97A" ID-CoL="8SSCB" authority="Radoszkowski, 1886: 54 - 55" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="54 - 55" authorityYear="1886" box="[809,1420,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B316F94DFBA0F97A" box="[809,1083,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Anthidium eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8FFFB3B47BF94DFA17F97A" author="Radoszkowski O" box="[1092,1420,1722,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref35806" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1886. Fauna hymenopterologique transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 20: 3 - 56, pl. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1886">Radoszkowski, 1886: 54–55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B316F92BFCA2F944" box="[809,825,1756,1774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, synon. nov. Type locality: ‘Orenbourg’ [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8FFFB3B50BF92EFA10F945" box="[1332,1419,1753,1775]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8FFFB3B316F90FFC7BF8A7" box="[809,992,1784,1806]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Orenburg Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8FFFB3B3D3F90FFBF9F8A4" box="[1004,1122,1784,1806]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8FFFB3B44AF90FFB72F8A7" box="[1141,1257,1784,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B4CAF90CFA9EF8A7" box="[1269,1285,1787,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, by present designation: ‘Coll. Radosz.’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B4B4F8E1FA90F881" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1163,1291,1814,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floripetum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B4B4F8E1FA90F881" box="[1163,1291,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">floripetum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B529F8EEFABDF881" box="[1302,1318,1817,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Evers.’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B310F8C1FC5AF8E1" ID-CoL="8SSCB" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1886" box="[815,961,1846,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B310F8C1FC5AF8E1" box="[815,961,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, ‘Zool. Mus. Berlin’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8FFFB3B4DAF8C2FAEFF8E0" box="[1253,1396,1845,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8FFFB3B5BFF8CFFA0BF8E0" box="[1408,1424,1848,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8FFFB3B316F8A3FAAEF8C0" ID-CoL="8SSCB" authority="Radoszkowski, 1886" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1886" box="[809,1333,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8FFFB3B316F8A3FBA0F8C3" box="[809,1083,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313">Anthidium eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8FFFB3B47BF8A3FAAEF8C0" author="Radoszkowski O" box="[1092,1333,1876,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1313" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref35806" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1886. Fauna hymenopterologique transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 20: 3 - 56, pl. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1886">Radoszkowski, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
design.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
Fateryga et Proshchalykin 2020’ [red label] (ZMHB) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8EFFB2B094F9F9FF6CF989" box="[171,247,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[163,241,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-172@27.[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium eversmanni. A, dorsal view; B, ventral metasoma; C, labels; D, S5 showing sternal combs; E, S7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997787/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB2B09CFF77FE60FF30" blockId="27.[163,507,128,155]" box="[163,507,128,155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
1314 J. R. LITMAN
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B196FF72FE60FF30" box="[425,507,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">ET AL.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8EFFB2B09CFA6FFEB6FA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997787/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" startId="27.[163,241,1432,1454]" targetBox="[243,1363,195,1392]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB2B09CFA6FFEB6FA61" blockId="27.[163,1442,1432,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B09CFA6FFE83FA07" bold="true" box="[163,280,1432,1454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B1AFFA6FFD53FA04" ID-CoL="8SSCB" authorityName="ZMHB" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[400,712,1432,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B1AFFA6FFD53FA04" box="[400,712,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Pseudoanthidium eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, dorsal view; B, ventral metasoma; C, labels; D, S5 showing sternal combs; E, S7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB2B09CF9B0FC99F9D6" blockId="27.[163,777,1607,1660]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B09CF9B0FE38F9F6" box="[163,419,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8EFFB2B18CF9B0FDDFF9F7" box="[435,580,1607,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8EFFB2B26AF9B0FD50F9F7" box="[597,715,1607,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" type="male">60 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB2B09CF95DFA86F989" blockId="27.[163,779,1706,1881]" lastBlockId="27.[827,1443,1519,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B09CF95DFEA0F915" box="[163,315,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B16FF95DFE37F96A" box="[336,428,1706,1728]" name="Austria" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B186F95DFDA6F96A" box="[441,573,1706,1728]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B274F95DFD2EF96A" box="[587,693,1706,1728]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B2FCF95DFC91F96A" box="[707,778,1706,1728]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FF8EFFB2B095F93EFE96F975" box="[170,269,1737,1759]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), Crimea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B1BFF93EFE78F974" box="[384,483,1737,1758]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B1D1F93EFDE3F975" box="[494,632,1737,1759]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B2BBF93EFC9CF974" box="[644,775,1737,1758]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B09CF910FE93F957" box="[163,264,1767,1789]" name="Romania" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B130F910FEC1F957" box="[271,346,1767,1789]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(European part, Urals,Western Siberia),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B09CF8F1FF6AF8B6" box="[163,241,1798,1820]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B0C0F8F1FEFCF8B6" box="[255,359,1798,1820]" name="Slovakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B14CF8F1FE76F8B6" box="[371,493,1798,1820]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B1C4F8F1FDD4F8B6" box="[507,591,1798,1820]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B264F8F1FC9DF8B6" box="[603,774,1798,1820]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B09CF8D2FE9FF891" box="[163,260,1829,1851]" name="Ukraine" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B17DF8D2FE53F891" box="[322,456,1829,1851]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8EFFB2B1E5F8D2FDABF891" box="[474,560,1829,1851]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,241,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Palaearctic distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium nanum; B, P. scapulare; C, P. stigmaticorne; D, P. tenellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997752/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The reference in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8EFFB2B09CF8B4FEADF8F3" author="Tkalcu B" box="[163,310,1859,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref36247" refString="Tkalcu B. 1975. Sammelergebnisse der von RNDr. A. Hoffer geleiteten Algerien-Expeditionen in den Jahren 1971 und 1972 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). 1. Teil: Megachilidae. Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci Bratislava 21: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Tkalců (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to a distribution for this species in southern Europe and northern Africa, and with a collection locality in Ain Zaatout,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B3DBF9F9FBADF98E" box="[996,1078,1550,1572]" name="Algeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, is probably an error.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB2B304F9BAFAFDF951" blockId="27.[827,1443,1613,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B304F9BAFBE2F9C8" box="[827,1145,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B4B6F9BAFA8CF9C8" ID-CoL="622TP" authorityName="Dumort." authorityYear="1822" box="[1161,1303,1613,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B519F9BAFA38F9C8" bold="true" box="[1318,1443,1613,1634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B519F9BAFA38F9C8" box="[1318,1443,1613,1634]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B304F99BFBD9F935" ID-CoL="S7D6" authority="(Janka) Asch. & Graebn. (Mocsary, 1880)" authorityName="Asch. & Graebn. (Mocsary" authorityYear="1880" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="scabiosa" subSpecies="sadleriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B304F99BFB8DF92A" box="[827,1046,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Centaurea scabiosa</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B453F99CFB7DF92A" box="[1132,1254,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">sadleriana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Janka) Asch. & Graebn.(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8EFFB2B3A0F97DFBA1F935" author="Mocsary S" box="[927,1082,1674,1696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref35125" refString="Mocsary S. 1880. Ujabb adatok temesmegye hartyaropu faunajahoz. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1880">Mocsáry, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B47AF97DFB5FF90A" bold="true" box="[1093,1220,1674,1696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8EFFB2B47AF97DFB5FF90A" box="[1093,1220,1674,1696]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B4F7F97DFC1CF914" ID-CoL="78PQ7" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B4F7F97DFA38F935" box="[1224,1443,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Pulicaria salviifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Bunge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visits) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8EFFB2B406F95EFB5EF915" author="Popov VV" box="[1081,1221,1705,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" pagination="11 - 329" refId="ref35624" refString="Popov VV. 1967. The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Middle Asia and their associations with angiosperm plants. Trudy Zoologiceskzo Instituta Akademija Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 38: 11 - 329 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1967">Popov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B4E1F95EFA39F915" ID-CoL="627FM" authorityName="Juss." authorityYear="1789" box="[1246,1442,1705,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B304F930FC03F977" bold="true" box="[827,920,1735,1757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Crimea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B3A1F93FFA38F977" ID-CoL="72FJV" authority="(Pall. ex Willd.) Stankov" authorityName="Stankov" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[926,1443,1735,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B3A1F93FFB14F977" box="[926,1167,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">Limonium scoparium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pall. ex Willd.) Stankov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male visit) (personal observation, A. V. Fateryga).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8EFFB5B304F8D2FD86F9CC" blockId="27.[827,1444,1829,1881]" lastBlockId="28.[145,761,1525,1762]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1315" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B304F8D2FB63F890" box="[827,1272,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B382F8D2FB63F890" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[957,1272,1829,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">Pseudoanthidium tenellum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described in the same publication as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8EFFB2B44BF8B3FA04F8F2" ID-CoL="8SFXN" authority="(Mocsary, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1140,1439,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8EFFB2B44BF8B3FB7AF8F3" box="[1140,1249,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8EFFB2B4CEF8B4FA0FF8F2" author="Mocsary S" box="[1265,1428,1859,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1314" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref35125" refString="Mocsary S. 1880. Ujabb adatok temesmegye hartyaropu faunajahoz. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1880">Mocsáry, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For the reasons cited in the Remarks section for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B0AEF9E2FE9BF980" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[145,256,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B0AEF9E2FE9BF980" box="[145,256,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we propose the use of 1880 as the official publication date of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B1C1F9C4FD1DF9E2" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[510,646,1587,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B1C1F9C4FD1DF9E2" box="[510,646,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in other words,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B0DEF9A5FD83F9CC" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" authority="(Mocsary, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[225,536,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B0DEF9A5FEC5F9CC" box="[225,350,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF89FFB5B152F9A6FD95F9CC" author="Mocsary S" box="[365,526,1617,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref35125" refString="Mocsary S. 1880. Ujabb adatok temesmegye hartyaropu faunajahoz. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1880">Mocsáry, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF89FFB5B0AEFA8FFBE3FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" startId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" targetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF89FFB5B0AEFA8FFBE3FA63" blockId="28.[145,1425,1400,1481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B0AEFA8FFE98FA27" bold="true" box="[145,259,1400,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus, females.A, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B258FA8FFCE4FA24" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[615,895,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B258FA8FFCE4FA24" box="[615,895,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">Pseudoanthidium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pestszentimre, Hungary); B, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B4CAFA8EFA0AFA24" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1269,1425,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B4CAFA8EFA0AFA24" box="[1269,1425,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P.palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B1D8FA61FDC0FA06" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[487,603,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B1D8FA61FDC0FA06" box="[487,603,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B425FA61FB21FA06" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1050,1210,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B425FA61FB21FA06" box="[1050,1210,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B13CFA43FEEDFA63" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[259,374,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B13CFA43FEEDFA63" box="[259,374,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B320FA43FC25FA63" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[799,958,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B320FA43FC25FA63" box="[799,958,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rehovot, Israel).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF89FFB5B096F987FF6FF94B" blockId="28.[145,761,1525,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">
|
||||
A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF89FFB5B0F5F987FEDBF92C" box="[202,320,1648,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B27FF986FDBBF90E" ID-CoL="8SSCB" authority="(Radoszkowski, 1886) (ZMHB)" authorityName="ZMHB" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B27FF986FD62F92C" box="[576,761,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF89FFB5B0A4F978FE3BF90F" author="Radoszkowski O" box="[155,416,1679,1701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref35806" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1886. Fauna hymenopterologique transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 20: 3 - 56, pl. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1886">Radoszkowski, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (ZMHB)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This taxon was determined to be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B24FF959FD62F968" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[624,761,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B24FF959FD62F968" box="[624,761,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF89FFB5B0A6F93BFF7EF94B" box="[153,229,1740,1762]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[163,241,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-172@27.[243,1363,195,1392]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Lectotype Pseudoanthidium eversmanni. A, dorsal view; B, ventral metasoma; C, labels; D, S5 showing sternal combs; E, S7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997787/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF89FFB5B0AEF8FCFC3CF90E" blockId="28.[145,760,1803,1917]" lastBlockId="28.[809,1426,1525,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B0AEF8FCFEFAF88A" box="[145,353,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B223F8FCFD05F88A" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[540,670,1803,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B223F8FCFD05F88A" box="[540,670,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum; largest punctures on black part of scutellum greater in diameter than the largest punctures on T 2; maculations on European specimens creamy white to pale yellow but lemon yellow in Central Asian specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF89FFB5B55BF987FC0DF90E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">Fig. 21A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF89FFB5B37EF95AFB57F8D1" blockId="28.[809,1426,1525,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B3D8F959FBFCF968" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[999,1127,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B3D8F959FBFCF968" box="[999,1127,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B53EF959FA0BF968" ID-CoL="4NP48" box="[1281,1424,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B53EF959FA0BF968" box="[1281,1424,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B360F93AFC5EF948" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[863,965,1741,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B360F93AFC5EF948" box="[863,965,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; for more information concerning the differentiation of these three species, see the section entitled ‘Diagnosis female’ for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B4B4F8FDFB76F8B5" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1261,1802,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B4B4F8FDFB76F8B5" box="[1163,1261,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In their zone of overlap, differentiating females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B4EBF8DEFAC8F897" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1236,1363,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B4EBF8DEFAC8F897" box="[1236,1363,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B3B7F8B0FB8DF8F6" ID-CoL="4NP48" box="[904,1046,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B3B7F8B0FB8DF8F6" box="[904,1046,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, in some cases, from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF89FFB5B316F891FC44F8D1" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[809,991,1894,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF89FFB5B316F891FC44F8D1" box="[809,991,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1315">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be challenging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF88FFB4B09CFF31FD40FD4E" blockId="29.[163,780,197,802]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B09CFF31FEF0FF70" box="[163,363,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF88FFB4B225FF31FD3EFF70" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[538,677,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B225FF31FD3EFF70" box="[538,677,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: gonostylus over 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B29FFED6FD66FE9C" box="[672,765,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex of gonostylus less deep than opening of notch is wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B17CFEA9FE3BFEDE" box="[323,416,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); exterior and interior margin of gonostylus regularly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B1D7FE8AFDDEFE38" box="[488,581,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex of gonostylus more or less centred (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B230FE6BFDF0FE1B" box="[527,619,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S5 mitten-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B1A4FE4DFE61FE7A" box="[411,506,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs unhooked at tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B2A7FE2EFD67FE44" box="[664,764,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity slightly shiny to matte and trapezoidal, without median extension anteriorly along midline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B2A3FDA3FD67FDC3" box="[668,764,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin of S2 strongly depressed, overhung by long fringe across entire width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF88FFB4B209FD66FD0CFD0C" box="[566,663,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 shaggy and uneven, not velvety. T6 and T7 predominantly orange or yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF88FFB4B084FD1AFB90FF53" blockId="29.[163,780,197,802]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF88FFB4B174FD19FE51FCA8" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[331,458,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B174FD19FE51FCA8" box="[331,458,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF88FFB4B29BFD19FC9EFCA9" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,773,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B29BFD19FC9EFCA9" box="[676,773,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; for more information concerning the differentiation of these two species, see the section entitled ‘Diagnosis male’ for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF88FFB4B39AFF13FB9FFF53" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[933,1028,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B39AFF13FB9FFF53" box="[933,1028,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF88FFB7B304FED5FEABFF53" blockId="29.[827,1443,290,803]" lastBlockId="30.[145,760,197,250]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1317" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF88FFB4B304FED5FBD2FE92" box="[827,1097,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Geographic variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Populations in Europe, as well as in Siberia, are characterized by pale yellow to cream-coloured markings on the head, thorax and metasoma. Moreover, the posterior half of T5, as well as the entirety of T6 and T7, are a translucent orange in males. Populations from Central Asia, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF88FFB4B304FE2DFC7EFE5A" box="[827,997,474,496]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF88FFB4B3CFFE2DFBFCFE5A" box="[1008,1127,474,496]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Xinjiang, on the other hand, have lemon-yellow coloured markings on the head, thorax and metasoma. In these same populations, the posterior half of T5, as well as T6 and T7, are yellow. The population we examined from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF88FFB4B526FDA2FA38FDC1" box="[1305,1443,597,619]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1316">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is intermediate, with lemon-yellow coloured markings on the head, thorax and metasoma, similar to those of Central Asian specimens, but with the posterior half of T5, as well as T6 and T7 orange, similar to those of European specimens. The lateral comb on S5 is mitten-shaped and the apical notch of the gonostylus is V-shaped and wider than deep in most populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B093FF12FEB2FF53" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[172,297,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B093FF12FEB2FF53" box="[172,297,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
|
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<mods:title id="5FB95B8D048F3D3D280BB65562341E5E">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88B74F8365F51D74595454264A6C401C">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BA2A3E7095A43BE21B7AFB7C2C9271">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A34A01C677F91CA6A5BDC77A5AAC7F0">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF9AFFBAB089F92DFE7DF900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF9AFFBAB089F92DFE7DF900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF9AFFBAB089F92DFE7DF900" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1304" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B089F92DFD6CF958" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authority="(LATREILLE, 1809)" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[182,759,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B089F92DFD85F95A" box="[182,542,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM SCAPULARE</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9AFFA6B212F92EFD74F958" author="Latreille PA" box="[557,751,1753,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref34730" refString="Latreille PA. 1809. Memoire sur le genre d'Anthidie, Anthidium, de Fabricius, classe des insectes, ordre des hymenopteres, famille des Apiaires. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 13: 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1809">LATREILLE, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF9AFFA6B0DDF908FD50F8B2" box="[226,715,1791,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF9AFFA6B0DDF908FD50F8B2" blockId="15.[226,715,1791,1816]" box="[226,715,1791,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B0D5F908FEDCF8B2" box="[234,327,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">FIGS 2E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B16AF908FE34F8B2" box="[341,431,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">9B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B183F908FE72F8B2" box="[444,489,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B1C8F908FDBFF8B2" box="[503,548,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B20EF908FDC4F8B2" box="[561,607,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B253F908FD01F8B2" box="[620,666,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B298F908FD58F8B2" box="[679,707,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[150,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-380@20.[145,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Lectotype Anthidium frontale. A, dorsal view; B, face; C, labels; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFC39F93D" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFAECFAEC" blockId="15.[163,778,1832,1885]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1444,1267,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFAECFAEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFD33F894" author="Latreille PA" box="[163,680,1832,1854]" page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" year="1809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFD33F894" ID-CoL="8SFK2" authority="Latreille, 1809: 46 - 47" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="46 - 47" authorityYear="1809" box="[163,680,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B09CF8DFFE07F897" box="[163,412,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Anthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9AFFA6B19AF8DFFD33F894" author="Latreille PA" box="[421,680,1832,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref34730" refString="Latreille PA. 1809. Memoire sur le genre d'Anthidie, Anthidium, de Fabricius, classe des insectes, ordre des hymenopteres, famille des Apiaires. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 13: 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1809">Latreille, 1809: 46–47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 227, pl. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B0FEF8B0FE9EF8F6" box="[193,261,1863,1885]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[146,224,814,836]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,196,774]" captionTargetId="figure-605@14.[145,1425,195,774]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Lectotype Icteranthidium floripetum A, face; B, dorsal view; C, labels; D, vertex; E, T1–T3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B129F8BDFEBEF8F6" box="[278,293,1866,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Type locality: ‘Patria incognita’ [origin unknown].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF9AFFA6B380FB03FBA8FAA3" box="[959,1075,1268,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B400FB00FBD5FAA3" box="[1087,1102,1271,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF9AFFA6B538FB03FCC1FA82" author="Tkalcu B" page="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9AFFA6B538FB03FCC1FA82" author="Tkalcu B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" pagination="62 - 66" refId="ref36204" refString="Tkalcu B. 1966. Revision of some Latreille's European species of the tribe Anthidi [i] ni with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera; Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 63: 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="1966">Tkalců, 1966: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B354FAE5FC46FA8D" ID-CoL="8SFK2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[875,989,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B354FAE5FC46FA8D" box="[875,989,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B3DAFAE2FC6FFA8D" box="[997,1012,1301,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF9AFFA6B433FAE4FB1AFA82" box="[1036,1153,1299,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B498FAE5FCEAFAED" ID-CoL="8SFK2" authority="Latr." authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B498FAE5FA38FA8D" box="[1191,1443,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Anthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
Latr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B347FAC3FC1CFAEC" box="[888,903,1332,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1965 Tkalců det.’, ‘Type O.U.M.’ (OUMNH).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF9AFFA6B36CFAA7FC39F93D" blockId="15.[827,1444,1267,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF9AFFA6B36CFAA7FC39F93D" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF9AFFA6B36CFAA7FC76FA2E" author="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau ALM" page="378" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" year="1841">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B36CFAA7FC76FA2E" ID-CoL="8SRWG" authority="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841: 377 - 378" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityPageNumber="377 - 378" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B36CFAA7FBA6FACF" box="[851,1085,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Anthidium frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9AFFA6B478FAA7FC76FA2E" author="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau ALM" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" refId="ref34771" refString="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau ALM. 1841. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres, Vol. 2. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841: 377–378</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B3C4FA86FB91FA29" box="[1019,1034,1393,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, synon. nov. Type locality: ‘
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B562FA98FA05FA2E" box="[1373,1438,1391,1412]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; envoyé par mon fils. Ma collection’ [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B4CBFA7AFAADFA08" box="[1268,1334,1421,1442]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B57CFA7AFA05FA09" box="[1347,1438,1421,1443]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; sent by my son. [My collection]
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF9AFFA6B4E8FA5BFACFFA6B" box="[1239,1364,1452,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B55BFA58FAE8FA6B" box="[1380,1395,1455,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, by present designation: ‘anthidium
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B4E1FA3DFAEFFA4A" ID-CoL="8SRWG" authority="LP." authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[1246,1396,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">frontale LP.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B540FA3AFA15FA75" box="[1407,1422,1485,1503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B37EFA1EFB93F9B4" ID-CoL="8S88T" authority="Panz. J. Pasteels" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum" subGenus="Paraanthidiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B37EFA1EFB84FA54" box="[833,1055,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B40BFA1EFA8FFA54" box="[1076,1300,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Paraanthidiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B516FA1EFA38FA54" box="[1321,1443,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Panz. J. Pasteels
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. 1966’, ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF9AFFA6B4A3F9FFFA8FF9B7" box="[1180,1300,1544,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B521F9FFFBE7F996" ID-CoL="8SRWG" authority="Lep. Le Divelec" authorityName="Lep. Le Divelec" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B521F9FFFC3AF991" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Anthidium frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
Lep. Le Divelec
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. 2020’ [red label] (MNHN), ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9AFFA6B382F9B2FC64F9D0" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authority="(Latreille, 1809) Le Divelec" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B382F9B2FA87F9F0" box="[957,1308,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Pseudoanthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9AFFA6B510F9B2FCE8F9D3" author="Latreille PA" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref34730" refString="Latreille PA. 1809. Memoire sur le genre d'Anthidie, Anthidium, de Fabricius, classe des insectes, ordre des hymenopteres, famille des Apiaires. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 13: 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Le Divelec
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. 2020’, ‘MNHN, Paris EY24646’ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B37CF975FC08F93D" box="[835,915,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[150,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-380@20.[145,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Lectotype Anthidium frontale. A, dorsal view; B, face; C, labels; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF9AFFBAB304F93EFE7DF900" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1306" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF9AFFA6B304F93EFA01F954" blockId="15.[827,1441,1737,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B304F93EFBA0F974" box="[827,1083,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B474F93EFB47F975" box="[1099,1244,1737,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="female">89 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF9AFFA6B4D2F93EFAF8F975" box="[1261,1379,1737,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302" type="male">83 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF9AFFA6B304F8D1FAF2F8F0" blockId="15.[827,1441,1830,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9AFFA6B304F8D1FC43F891" box="[827,984,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B3D0F8D1FBD0F896" box="[1007,1099,1830,1852]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B465F8D0FB2BF896" box="[1114,1200,1831,1852]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B480F8D0FABEF896" box="[1215,1317,1831,1852]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B50CF8D1FA05F896" box="[1331,1438,1830,1852]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B304F8B2FCE6F8F1" box="[827,893,1861,1883]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including Mallorca) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF9AFFA6B49DF8B2FB62F8F1" box="[1186,1273,1861,1883]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF9AFFA6B537F8B2FAC2F8F1" box="[1288,1369,1861,1883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,241,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[163,1443,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Palaearctic distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium nanum; B, P. scapulare; C, P. stigmaticorne; D, P. tenellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997752/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1302">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF85FFB9B0AEFA5FFF76F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" startId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" targetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF85FFB9B0AEFA5FFF76F9BC" blockId="16.[145,761,1448,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEFA5FFE83FA17" bold="true" box="[145,280,1448,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonostyli. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1F3FA5FFD62FA14" box="[460,761,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B1F3FA5FFD62FA14" box="[460,761,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Pseudoanthidium nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thüringen, Germany); B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B184FA31FDDAFA71" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[443,577,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B184FA31FDDAFA71" box="[443,577,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1A0FA14FD87FA53" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[415,540,1507,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B1A0FA14FD87FA53" box="[415,540,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF85FFB9B0AEF9B4FD51F978" blockId="16.[145,761,1602,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF9B4FE4FF9F2" box="[145,468,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1CFF9B5FD1BF9F2" box="[496,640,1602,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B2B1F9B5FD62F9FD" bold="true" box="[654,761,1602,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF85FFB9B2B1F9B5FD62F9FD" box="[654,761,1602,1624]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B0AEF996FE0AF9DC" box="[145,401,1633,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF996FE0AF9DC" box="[145,401,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Centaurea calcitrapa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1FAF996FDC1F9DC" box="[453,602,1633,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B1FAF996FDB6F9DC" box="[453,557,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B255F996FE5EF93F" authority="Schousb." authorityName="Schousb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macracanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B255F996FED0F93E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Onopordum macracanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schousb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1EBF988FE85F919" authority="(Cass.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Atractylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B1EBF988FD63F93E" box="[468,760,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Atractylis serratuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cass.) DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B112F969FDB2F919" box="[301,553,1694,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardunculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B112F969FDB2F919" box="[301,553,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Cynara cardunculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B262F968FD63F91E" box="[605,760,1694,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF94AFF74F979" bold="true" box="[145,239,1725,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF85FFB9B0AEF94AFF74F979" box="[145,239,1725,1747]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B0CAF94AFE53F978" box="[245,456,1725,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0CAF94AFE53F978" box="[245,456,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Verbena officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B1CBF94AFD21F978" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[500,698,1725,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B200F94AFDECF978" box="[575,631,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF85FFB9B0AEF90CFB23FC8B" blockId="16.[145,761,1787,1901]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1426,197,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF90CFF61F8BA" box="[145,250,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B13AF90CFE07F8BB" author="Tkalcu B" box="[261,412,1787,1809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="62 - 66" refId="ref36204" refString="Tkalcu B. 1966. Revision of some Latreille's European species of the tribe Anthidi [i] ni with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera; Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 63: 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="1966">Tkalců (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B1F0F90CFDE6F8BB" author="Warncke K" box="[463,637,1787,1809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B0AEF8EDFEBAF885" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[145,289,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF8EDFEBAF885" box="[145,289,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">A. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B200F8ECFD34F89A" box="[575,687,1819,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B200F8ECFD34F89A" box="[575,687,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(= as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B0AEF8CEFEC2F8E4" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[145,345,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B0AEF8CEFE9BF8E4" box="[145,256,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Panzer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), yet an examination of photographs of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF85FFB9B0D8F8A0FEC3F8C7" box="[231,344,1879,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B1B9F8AFFD62F8C7" authority="(Latreille, 1809)" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[390,761,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B1B9F8AFFD85F8C6" box="[390,542,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B20BF8A0FD74F8C7" author="Latreille PA" box="[564,751,1879,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref34730" refString="Latreille PA. 1809. Memoire sur le genre d'Anthidie, Anthidium, de Fabricius, classe des insectes, ordre des hymenopteres, famille des Apiaires. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 13: 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
demonstrate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3D0FF31FBE8FF70" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1007,1139,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3D0FF31FBE8FF70" box="[1007,1139,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B51CFF31FA10FF71" box="[1315,1419,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B51CFF31FA10FF71" box="[1315,1419,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B316FF13FC43FF50" author="Tkalcu B" box="[809,984,227,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref36247" refString="Tkalcu B. 1975. Sammelergebnisse der von RNDr. A. Hoffer geleiteten Algerien-Expeditionen in den Jahren 1971 und 1972 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). 1. Teil: Megachilidae. Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci Bratislava 21: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Tkalců (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also came to this conclusion, but recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B399FEF4FBB7FEBD" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[934,1068,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B399FEF4FBB7FEBD" box="[934,1068,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B4C0FEF4FAF2FEB2" box="[1279,1385,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B4C0FEF4FAF2FEB2" box="[1279,1385,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B316FED6FC77FE9C" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[809,1004,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B316FED6FC0DFE9C" box="[809,918,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Panzer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rather than a distinct species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B572FED5FCF5FEFF" author="Pridal A" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="29 - 66" refId="ref35730" refString="Pridal A. 2004. Checklist of the bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with comments on their distribution and taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52: 29 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Přidal (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
eventually removed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B467FEB7FB45FEFF" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1112,1246,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B467FEB7FB45FEFF" box="[1112,1246,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B35EFEA8FC52FEDE" box="[865,969,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B35EFEA8FC52FEDE" box="[865,969,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3CAFEA8FBE1FED9" box="[1013,1146,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3CAFEA8FBE1FED9" box="[1013,1146,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. lituratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), considering it a distinct species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF85FFB9B383FE8AFBBFFE39" box="[956,1060,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B476FE89FB4EFE38" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1097,1237,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B476FE89FB4EFE38" box="[1097,1237,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a badly worn female, but still corresponds to the morphological criteria associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B473FE4CFB40FE65" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1100,1243,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B473FE4CFB40FE65" box="[1100,1243,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely in the relatively fine punctation on the second tergum and the overall aspect of the integument, which is glittery but not shiny. The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B424FDE0FB04FD81" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1051,1183,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B424FDE0FB04FD81" box="[1051,1183,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also clearly distinct from the males of other members of the complex, namely in the shape of the gonostylus, the shape of the sternal comb and the morphology of S2–S4. Ultra-conserved element analyses further demonstrate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B533FD65FA0AFD0C" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1292,1425,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B533FD65FA0AFD0C" box="[1292,1425,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is genetically distinct from other taxa in the complex, in particular from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3C7FD38FBF9FD4E" box="[1016,1122,719,740]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3C7FD38FBF9FD4E" box="[1016,1122,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We thus agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B572FD38FCF5FCA8" author="Pridal A" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="29 - 66" refId="ref35730" refString="Pridal A. 2004. Checklist of the bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with comments on their distribution and taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52: 29 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Přidal (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B39AFD1AFBEAFCA8" author="Aguib S & Louadi K & Schwarz M" box="[933,1137,749,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref32974" refString="Aguib S, Louadi K, Schwarz M. 2010. Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna 31: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Aguib
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3D1FD19FBBEFCA8" box="[1006,1061,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B533FD19FA0AFCA8" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1292,1425,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B533FD19FA0AFCA8" box="[1292,1425,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a distinct species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B478FCFBFB2AFC8B" box="[1095,1201,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B478FCFBFB2AFC8B" box="[1095,1201,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF85FFB9B37EFCDCFC29F930" blockId="16.[809,1426,197,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
A specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3DEFCDDFC50FCF4" authority="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3DEFCDDFB2CFC95" box="[993,1207,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Anthidium frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B482FCDDFC50FCF4" author="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau ALM" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" refId="ref34771" refString="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau ALM. 1841. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres, Vol. 2. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was discovered in the collections at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF85FFB9B316FC9FFCE7FCD7" box="[809,892,872,893]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF85FFB9B3B4FC9FFC4CFCD7" box="[907,983,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[150,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-380@20.[145,1425,195,1047]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Lectotype Anthidium frontale. A, dorsal view; B, face; C, labels; D, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997775/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The handwriting on the label bearing the species name is discernible as that of Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. As is typical of the Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau collection, the specimen bears no locality label; in this particular collection, such information is most often found pinned in the entomological drawer containing the specimens. Unfortunately, the individual in question has been dissociated from both its original drawer and some of its original labels; no information concerning its original collection locality is available. Although the specimen is not explicitly labelled as a type, the unusual yellow markings on the face are detailed in the species description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3FEFB2FFBA8FB47" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[961,1075,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3FEFB2FFBA8FB47" box="[961,1075,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">A. frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, giving us reason to believe that this individual was used as this basis for the original description. Furthermore, the specimen is prepared on a short, thick pin characteristic of the Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau collection. We hereby designate this specimen as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF85FFB9B348FA86FC45FA2D" box="[887,990,1393,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B433FA86FB1FFA2C" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[1036,1156,1393,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B433FA86FB1FFA2C" box="[1036,1156,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">A. frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A careful examination indicates that it corresponds to the same taxon that we refer to here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3E2FA58FBFFFA69" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[989,1124,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3E2FA58FBFFFA69" box="[989,1124,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it bears the extensive yellow markings frequently seen in northern African populations of this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B471FA1BFABAF9AB" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[1102,1313,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B471FA1BFABAF9AB" box="[1102,1313,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Anthidium frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was, until now, considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B4BDF9FDFA8BF994" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strigatum" subSpecies="contractum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B4BDF9FDFC33F995" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Anthidiellum strigatum contractum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B390F9DEFBC9F994" author="Latreille PA" box="[943,1106,1577,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref34730" refString="Latreille PA. 1809. Memoire sur le genre d'Anthidie, Anthidium, de Fabricius, classe des insectes, ordre des hymenopteres, famille des Apiaires. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 13: 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF85FFB9B45EF9DEFA9DF994" author="Warncke K" box="[1121,1286,1577,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" pagination="119 - 210" refId="ref36293" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1: 119 - 210." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We hereby remove
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B3BBF9BFFC67F9F7" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[900,1020,1608,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B3BBF9BFFC67F9F7" box="[900,1020,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">A. frontale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B4C7F9BFFBBDF9D6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strigatum" subSpecies="contractum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B4C7F9BFFBBDF9D6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Anthidiellum strigatum contractum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and place it in synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B316F971FC31F930" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[809,938,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B316F971FC31F930" box="[809,938,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF85FFB8B316F936FD7BF966" blockId="16.[809,1425,1729,1904]" lastBlockId="17.[163,780,1626,1740]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1304" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B316F936FC6FF97C" box="[809,1012,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF85FFB9B493F935FAACF97C" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1196,1335,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF85FFB9B493F935FAACF97C" box="[1196,1335,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: overall impression of cuticle glittery but not shiny; punctation on terga, namely on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF85FFB9B41FF8CBFBA8F8FB" box="[1056,1075,1852,1873]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF85FFB9B473F8CBFBC4F8FB" box="[1100,1119,1852,1873]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="1303">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2, narrow and dense with finely shagreened interspaces between punctures; posterior margin of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF84FFB8B147F9ADFE11F9C5" box="[376,394,1626,1647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FF84FFB8B19EF9ADFE28F9C5" box="[417,435,1626,1647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 glittery but not shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF84FFB8B286F9ADFF4AF924" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Fig. 9B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In their zone of overlap, differentiating females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B09CF96FFEB2F906" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[163,297,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B09CF96FFEB2F906" box="[163,297,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B1F5F96FFDAEF907" box="[458,565,1688,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B1F5F96FFDAEF907" box="[458,565,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is challenging (see ‘Diagnosis female’ under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B184F941FDBFF961" box="[443,548,1718,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B184F941FDBFF961" box="[443,548,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF84FFB8B09BFA2AFA95F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" startId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF84FFB8B09BFA2AFA95F987" blockId="17.[163,1442,1501,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B09BFA2AFE80FA58" bold="true" box="[164,283,1501,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternal combs. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B1DBFA2AFD69FA58" box="[484,754,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B1DBFA2AFD69FA58" box="[484,754,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Pseudoanthidium nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dordogne, France); B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B3D3FA2AFBF0FA59" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1004,1131,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B3D3FA2AFBF0FA59" box="[1004,1131,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B09CFA0CFED6F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[163,333,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B09CFA0CFED6F9BA" box="[163,333,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cabanes de Fleury, France); D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B292FA0CFCB8F9BA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[685,803,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B292FA0CFCB8F9BA" box="[685,803,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B443FA0CFA84F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1148,1311,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B443FA0CFA84F9BA" box="[1148,1311,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jerusalem, Israel); F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B134F9EFFE17F987" box="[267,396,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B134F9EFFE17F987" box="[267,396,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B298F9EFFCBDF987" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[679,806,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B298F9EFFCBDF987" box="[679,806,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Side, Turkey); H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B3D5F9EFFBDAF987" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1002,1089,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B3D5F9EFFBDAF987" box="[1002,1089,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hanna, Pakistan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF84FFBAB09CF902FE7DF900" blockId="17.[163,779,1780,1894]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,1623,1706]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1306" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B09CF902FEFFF8A3" box="[163,356,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B228F902FD32F8A3" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[535,681,1780,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B228F902FD32F8A3" box="[535,681,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: gonostylus approximately 1.25 times wider at apex than at base (nearly parallel sided in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF84FFB8B45DF9ADFB4AF9C5" box="[1122,1233,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF84FFB8B45DF9ADFB4AF9C5" box="[1122,1233,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and considerably more so in other species) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF84FFB8B446F98FFB45F927" box="[1145,1246,1656,1678]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch strongly U-shaped, deeper than notch is wide at opening and slightly offset at apex of gonostylus, so that interior tip of the notch is visibly wider than the exterior (notch either less deep in other species or V-shaped) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF84FFB8B506F904FA0EF8A2" box="[1337,1429,1779,1801]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral comb on S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FF84FFB8B436F8E6FBADF882" box="[1033,1078,1809,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="1304" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
shape of chevron, with longest teeth approximately equal to or greater in length than maximum width of hind basitarsus (either larger in other species, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB14EF9BAFD84F9C8" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[369,543,1613,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB14EF9BAFD84F9C8" box="[369,543,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mitten-shaped, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB090F99BFEB0F92A" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[175,299,1643,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB090F99BFEB0F92A" box="[175,299,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or even smaller in other species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB0AEF97CFF61F90A" box="[145,250,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB0AEF97CFF61F90A" box="[145,250,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB138F97CFE2DF90A" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[263,438,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB138F97CFE2DF90A" box="[263,438,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB1D1F97CFDE3F935" box="[494,632,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB1D1F97CFDE3F935" box="[494,632,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF87FFBBB2B1F97DFD70F935" box="[654,747,1674,1696]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin of S4 deeply emarginate at centre (not emarginate in other species); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips (hairs unhooked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB0AEF8F2FE96F8B0" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[145,269,1797,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB0AEF8F2FE96F8B0" box="[145,269,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB17AF8F2FE54F8B0" box="[325,463,1797,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB17AF8F2FE54F8B0" box="[325,463,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF87FFBBB1D9F8F2FDDFF8B0" box="[486,580,1797,1819]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity stretching nearly straight across entire width of sternum, with medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum (no shiny hairless zone in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB4E8F97CFA10F90A" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1239,1419,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB4E8F97CFA10F90A" box="[1239,1419,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; raised hairless zone matte in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB4B4F95EFA95F914" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1879" box="[1163,1294,1705,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB4B4F95EFA95F914" box="[1163,1294,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, extending across width of sternum but without medial extension; raised hairless zone in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF87FFBBB41AF910FB36F951" box="[1061,1197,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF87FFBBB41AF910FB36F951" box="[1061,1197,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trapezoidal, without medial extension) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF87FFBBB43AF8F3FBFEF8B0" box="[1029,1125,1796,1818]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1305">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); raised zone on S2 shiny, dark and in shape of chevron; posterior margin of S2 usually gently emarginate medially (not so in other species) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF86FFBAB139F9A0FEFBF9C6" box="[262,352,1623,1645]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1306">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 very short, velvety and dense, tuft of longer hairs present at base of trochanter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9CC05CBDBC8342E58FEA79E2D87515E9">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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GENUS
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9CFFA0B17BFDBEFDB8FDF5" box="[324,547,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9CFFA0B216FDBFFD5BFDCB" author="Friese H" box="[553,704,584,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" refId="ref34111" refString="Friese H. 1898. Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae) nach ihren Gattungen, Arten und Varietaten auf vergleichend morphologisch-biologischer Grundlage. Theil 4. Innsbruck & Imst: C. Lampe." type="book" year="1898">FRIESE, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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||||
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF9CFFA0B09CFD87FDC0FD2F" author="Friese H" box="[163,603,624,646]" page="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9CFFA0B09CFD87FDC0FD2F" ID-CoL="6Z7N" authority="Friese, 1898: 101" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1898" box="[163,603,624,646]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9CFFA0B09CFD87FEE0FD2F" box="[163,379,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF9CFFA0B1BAFD87FDC0FD2F" author="Friese H" box="[389,603,624,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" refId="ref34111" refString="Friese H. 1898. Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae) nach ihren Gattungen, Arten und Varietaten auf vergleichend morphologisch-biologischer Grundlage. Theil 4. Innsbruck & Imst: C. Lampe." type="book" year="1898">Friese, 1898: 101</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF9CFFA0B257FD86FD38FD2C" box="[616,675,625,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF9CFFA0B09CFD78FDC8FD0E" ID-CoL="8SFJ4" authority="Morawitz, 1874" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[163,595,655,677]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF9CFFA0B09CFD78FE0BFD0E" box="[163,400,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296">Anthidium alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1874
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by subsequent designation by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF9CFFA0B16FFD59FDD2FD69" author="Sandhouse GA" box="[336,585,685,708]" page="593" pageId="9" pageNumber="1296" year="1943">
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB314F95BFA1CF969" ID-CoL="8SS34" authority="GRISWOLD & BURROWS" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,1415,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB314F95BFBEEF968" bold="true" box="[811,1141,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM ROZENI</emphasis>
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GRISWOLD & BURROWS
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB414F93AFB15F948" bold="true" box="[1067,1166,1738,1762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB3B8F906FAA9F8A0" blockId="38.[903,1330,1777,1802]" box="[903,1330,1777,1802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3B0F906FC65F8A0" box="[911,1022,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[163,241,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1070,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-531@1.[163,1443,1066,1748]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. A, nest of Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne, in a capsule of Tulipa biflora Pall. (Lisya Bay, Crimea). Insert in lower right shows close-up of the same nest. Three males eventually emerged (photo Alexander V.Fateryga); B, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne nesting in a stem of Crambe maritima L. (Arabatskaya Strelka sand spit, Crimea). A pin is inserted to mark the nest (photo Sergey P. Ivanov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">FIGS 11H</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB434F906FBA7F8A0" box="[1035,1084,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">12H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB476F906FBE1F8A0" box="[1097,1146,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">13H</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4B8F906FB29F8A0" box="[1159,1202,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB480F906FAB1F8A0" box="[1215,1322,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">27B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8EB316F8EDFE18FEB2" blockId="38.[809,1426,1817,1870]" lastBlockId="39.[163,779,197,280]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="1326" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316F8EDFBECF885" box="[809,1143,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
|
||||
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFF70C11FFB3FF8FB348F8CFFA1FF8E4" box="[887,1412,1848,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">79963D17-82B6-45EA-BF0E-5B82B9ED3463</uuid>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFF31FEDDFF70" box="[163,326,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB166FF32FE59FF71" box="[345,450,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB1F4FF32FDC6FF71" bold="true" box="[459,605,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB1F4FF32FDC3FF71" box="[459,600,197,219]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB25BFF3FFDEFFF70" box="[612,628,200,218]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB244FF32FC9CFF71" box="[635,775,197,219]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hanna,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB0C2FF13FED8FF50" box="[253,323,228,250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Quetta,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB1E9FF13FDF3FF53" box="[470,616,228,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</date>
|
||||
, Rozen, Lodhi, Stupakoff (AMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FDFDFDE7" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FE97FE18" blockId="39.[163,778,321,434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FEBCFEFD" box="[163,295,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FEBBFEFD" box="[163,288,322,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB17FFEB6FE4DFEFD" bold="true" box="[320,470,321,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB17FFEB6FE4DFEFD" box="[320,470,321,343]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB1D5FEB6FD80FEFC" box="[490,539,321,342]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB211FEB6FDD6FEFC" box="[558,589,321,342]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB09CFE97FE9EFEDC" box="[163,261,352,374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(AMNH, BBSL);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB1F0FE97FE76FEDF" box="[463,493,352,373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB1C4FE97FD13FEDC" box="[507,648,352,374]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Jalogir,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB2D0FE97FF53FE3E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Quetta,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB151FE88FE45FE3E" box="[366,478,383,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1984-05-23">23.v.1984</date>
|
||||
, Rozen, Lodhi, Stupakoff (AMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFE2BFDFDFDE7" blockId="39.[163,780,476,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFE2BFE07FE5B" box="[163,412,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB195FE2BFD18FE58" bold="true" box="[426,643,476,498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB195FE2BFDE5FE58" box="[426,638,476,498]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB2B3FE2BFD30FE5B" box="[652,683,476,497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB284FE2BFC9EFE58" box="[699,773,476,498]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB09CFE0CFF60FDBA" box="[163,251,507,528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 1952, J. Klapperich (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1C7FE0CFDD2FDBA" box="[504,585,507,528]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB263FE0DFC9FFDBA" bold="true" box="[604,772,506,528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB263FE0DFC9FFDBA" box="[604,772,506,528]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB09CFDEEFF59FD84" box="[163,194,537,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Kuljab,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB106FDEEFE56FD85" box="[313,461,537,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1933-08-20">20.viii.1933</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1E3FDEDFE69FD85" box="[476,498,538,559]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.B. Popov (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB2D9FDEEFC9FFD84" box="[742,772,537,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Kuljab,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB0C3FDCFFE19FDE4" box="[252,386,568,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1933-08-11">11.viii.1933</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1B3FDCFFE3BFDE7" box="[396,416,568,589]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.B. Popov (BBSL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFD81FE82FD00" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFD81FE82FD00" blockId="39.[163,779,630,683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFD81FEA0FD21" box="[163,315,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB171FD81FE7AFD26" box="[334,481,630,652]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB1D1FD81FDCCFD26" box="[494,599,630,652]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB2ACFD81FC90FD26" box="[659,779,630,652]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB094FD62FE92FD01" box="[171,265,661,683]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-595@34.[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium kaspareki; B, P. rozeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997799/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" box="[163,564,724,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" blockId="39.[163,564,724,746]" box="[163,564,724,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" box="[163,564,724,746]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FE2AFD43" box="[163,433,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FF43FD40" box="[163,216,725,746]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||||
plant associations:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FB6DF973" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FEA5FCED" blockId="39.[163,778,786,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FE15FC8D" box="[163,398,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Description female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements BL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB296FCE4FC9EFC82" box="[681,773,787,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, IW =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB0DDFCC6FEA1FCED" box="[226,314,817,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFC86FE31F8F1" blockId="39.[163,779,880,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFC86FF75FC2C" box="[163,238,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Mouthparts with second segment of labial palpus 1.98 × length of first, 0.95 × length of eye. Clypeus yellow except for small transverse bar of white pre-apically; apical margin of slightly emarginate; basal half shiny with mostly dense, coarse punctation (slightly less coarse than on supraclypeal area) and with distinct flat interspaces between punctures; punctation becomes finer, denser apically where punctures almost indistinguishable and integument matte. Paraocular area yellow to upper margin of antennal socket. Antenna with anterior face of flagellum more or less brownish-ferruginous; scape and pedicel relatively long (3.63 as long as wide and 1.16 as long as wide, respectively) but flagellar segments much shorter than wide (L/W: F1 = 0.88; F2 = 0.49; F3 = 0.49; F4–F5 = 0.49; F6–F7 = 0.68; F8 = 0.89; F9 = 0.96), except the last segment (L/W = 1.63) (measurements made on a single specimen). Frons matte, with honeycomb areolate punctation. Vertex with pair of wedge-shaped lateral yellow marks on posterior margin separated by approximately distance between lateral ocelli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB22CF9C6FDEFF9EC" box="[531,628,1585,1607]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctation of vertex relatively coarse, mostly contiguous or nearly so with shiny interspaces between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB094F97AFE96F908" box="[171,269,1677,1699]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures as coarser than those on frons, nearly as coarse as those of mesonotum and terga (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB093F93DFEC4F94A" box="[172,351,1738,1760]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena honeycomb areolate with wide but shallow punctures. Pilosity on head white or whitish, including short, dense pubescence on ventral margin of clypeus, except golden setae on mandible and labrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB304FF31FB53FC73" blockId="39.[827,1444,197,985]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB2FF8EB304FF31FBA1FF70" authority=": Mesosoma" authorityName="Mesosoma" box="[827,1082,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304FF31FC2DFF71" box="[827,950,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesosoma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
black except as noted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB508FF32FA0EFF70" box="[1335,1429,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum with punctation dense, not honeycombed, surface shiny; long median sulcus reaching more than half scutal length; parapsidal furrow indistinct, approximately three to four puncture diameters in length; anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow marks with short pointed extension adjacent to tegula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB38BFE6BFB83FE1B" box="[948,1048,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotal lobe yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB50FFE6BFA0FFE1B" box="[1328,1428,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Axilla almost entirely yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB495FE4DFA8BFE65" box="[1194,1296,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum with yellow band across entire posterior margin slightly narrowed medially; punctation dense, shiny, not honeycombed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB41BFDE1FB17FD81" box="[1060,1164,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegula with commashaped yellow mark anteriorly, otherwise translucent ferrugineous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB3DFFDA3FBD8FDC3" box="[992,1091,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesepisternum with lateral face anteriorly with coarse dense, but not honeycomb areolate punctation, interspaces rounded, becoming shallow and sparse ventrally. Metepisternum with superficial, dense minute punctation. Propodeum laterally finely, densely punctate; posterior face basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures widely interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Tarsi, tibiae, tibial spurs and distal portion of femora yellow; ventral margin of tibia 1 with rake of thick, golden setae; basitarsal brushes golden; tarsal segments with some thick golden setae apically. Wings infuscate, darkest in marginal cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB304FBF4FB6DF973" blockId="39.[827,1444,1026,1753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304FBF4FC2EFBB2" box="[827,949,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument shiny, terga black with yellow markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB380FBD6FBB9FB9C" box="[959,1058,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T1 along anterior carina with dense golden fringe mostly two puncture widths long. T1–T5 black with yellow bands, widely interrupted on T1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB3B4FB8AFC71FB38" box="[907,1002,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), decreasingly so on T2–T3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB50AFB8AFA0FFB38" box="[1333,1428,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), nearly touching posteriorly on T4, on T5 narrowly separated; T6 with pair of triangular yellow patches almost touching anteriorly, creating apical black triangle. Terga with punctures regular; punctures on discs of T1–T3 dense but not contiguous, nearly as large as those of mesonotum, slightly larger than punctation on preapical depressions of T1–T3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB549FAA4FCFCFA2D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interspaces (mostly one-third or less puncture diameter apart) flat polished (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB491FA66FA89FA0C" box="[1198,1298,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures on T4–T6 increasingly finer, denser. T1–T5 with apical flanges, amber on T1–T4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB4EDFA39FAA3FA49" box="[1234,1336,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mostly clear on T5; on T1–T4 widely impunctate, on T1–T3 with maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB406F9DDFB05F995" box="[1081,1182,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), impunctate margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially. T6 distinctly indented posteromedially. Scopa white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF81B304F8F4FEDBFB9F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1327" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF81B304F8F4FE30FD86" blockId="39.[827,1444,1794,1877]" lastBlockId="40.[145,762,197,1077]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1327" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304F8F4FB8AF8BD" box="[827,1041,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB2FF8EB4E5F8F4FADAF8B2" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1345,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB4E5F8F4FADAF8B2" box="[1242,1345,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on T1–T3 coarse, punctures nearly as large as those on mesonotum and black part of scutellum, with flat smooth interspaces that give integument a shiny appearance (interspaces often reach one-third of a puncture diameter) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2A9FED6FF3AFEFF" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of scutum dense, nearly contiguous and fairly regular, scutum thus appearing shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2B3FEA9FD71FEDE" box="[652,746,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and post-occipital margin relatively coarse, mostly contiguous or nearly so, with shiny interspaces between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0A6FE2EFF63FE44" box="[153,248,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T1 along anterior carina with dense golden fringe mostly two puncture widths long; T6 distinctly indented posteromedially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B096FDC2FEDBFB9F" blockId="40.[145,762,197,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B17AFDC1FE38FDE1" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,419,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B17AFDC1FE38FDE1" box="[325,419,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B251FDC1FD62FDE0" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[622,761,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B251FDC1FD62FDE0" box="[622,761,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B0F2FDA3FEFBFDC3" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[205,352,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0F2FDA3FEFBFDC3" box="[205,352,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sharing the relatively coarse punctation on the vertex between the compound eye and lateral ocellus that is no finer than that on T1 and T2, the shiny vertex and mesonotum with distinct smooth interspaces between punctures, and punctures of scutellum as dense and as large as largest punctures of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0E3FCFBFE1EFC8B" box="[220,389,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B1ACFCFBFD9BFC8B" box="[403,512,780,801]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">21A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B231FCFBFDE1FC8B" box="[526,634,780,801]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B0F4FCDCFEDDFC95" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[203,326,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0F4FCDCFEDDFC95" box="[203,326,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the punctures of T2 as large as those on the black part of the scutellum instead of smaller (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0A5FC9FFEBFFCD7" box="[154,292,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs 21C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B10CFC9FFE19FCD7" box="[307,386,872,893]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the presence of a distinct depression apicomedially on T6. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B26FFC70FD44FC31" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[592,735,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B26FFC70FD44FC31" box="[592,735,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by the finer punctation of T2, with punctures not visibly different from those on the black part of the scutellum, and the mesonotum with the surface between punctures polished, not shagreened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2F9FBF6FF43FB9F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs 17D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0DAFBD7FEABFB9F" box="[229,304,1056,1077]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBDFF80B0AEFBA8FEF3FDE0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1328" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B0AEFBA8FEC7FB38" blockId="40.[145,760,1118,1170]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0AEFBA8FEC6FBD9" box="[145,349,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Description male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements BL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBDFF81B255FBA9FD6FFBDE" box="[618,756,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, IW = 1.8–2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B0AEFB4BFEB8F8DE" blockId="40.[145,761,1212,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0AEFB4BFF45FB7B" box="[145,222,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument black except where noted otherwise. Mandible cream, except for black teeth. Clypeus cream; density of punctation at base of clypeus irregular, with some punctures very close (separated by less than one-half a puncture diameter), others separated by up to several puncture diameters wide; sparsely punctate area extends medially more than halfway down clypeus; apical region with relatively dense punctation, spaces between punctures <1 puncture diameter wide, apical margin partially hidden by shaggy white pilosity. Supraclypeal area black except for pale yellow ventrally and laterally. Paraocular area pale yellow, matte, with integument reticulate and with sparse white pilosity. Antenna with base dark, with tuft of shaggy, white pilosity; anterior face of flagellum brown-ferruginous, posterior face of flagellum dark brown. Frons with shaggy white pubescence. Vertex with pair of widely separated yellow stripes on posterior margin; with moderately long, white hairs; punctation coarse but not honeycomb areolate, punctures similar in size to those of scutum. Gena with punctures broad, shallow, not areolate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B316FF31FAE4FC36" blockId="40.[809,1425,197,924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B316FF31FC30FF71" box="[809,939,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B316FF31FC3EFF71" box="[809,933,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument mostly black. Scutum and black part of scutellum with punctation dense, coarse, not areolate, with spaces between punctures <0.25 puncture diameter wide, shiny; punctures similar in size to those on vertex, slightly smaller than those of T1–T3. Scutum anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings separated by width greater than each of them; surfaced covered with long, sparse white setae. Pronotal lobe mostly to entirely yellow. Axilla with yellow mark present or absent. Scutellum posterior yellow stripe narrowly interrupted. Tegula with crescent yellow mark anteriorly, posteriorly translucent ferruginous. Mesepisternum shiny, with coarse, honeycomb areolate punctation anteriorly, becoming shallow and sparser posteriorly. Mesepisternum without coloured maculations, punctation foveolate. Propodeum laterally finely, densely punctate; basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures distinctly interrupted medially; posterior face smooth and shiny. Legs with tarsi, tibiae and apical portions of femora yellow. Tibial spurs light yellow-gold. Trochanters with white pilosity, long and shaggy on fore and midlegs, moderately long, even on hindleg. Wings infuscate, heavily so in marginal cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF80B316FC32FEF3FDE0" blockId="40.[809,1426,965,1907]" lastBlockId="41.[163,779,197,587]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1328" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B316FC32FC34FC70" box="[809,943,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Terga with integument shiny. T1–T5 black with yellow bands, widely interrupted on T1, decreasingly so on T2–T3, on T4 partially joined, T5 entire; T6–T7 entirely yellow. Punctures on T1–T3 broad with shiny spaces between punctures <0.5 puncture diameter wide; punctures broader than those of mesonotum; punctures on T4–T7 increasingly finer and denser; T1–T6 with apical flanges, on T1–T4 widely impunctate, on T1–T3 with maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially; T6 margin narrow, entirely punctate. T7 narrow, about two-thirds the length of T6, not emarginate posteriorly. S2 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, separated from shiny and nearly glabrous depressed, chevron-shaped posterior zone by fringe of long, palecoloured hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B3E7F9FCFBA2F98A" box="[984,1081,1547,1569]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S3 with short, dense, velvety golden pubescence anteriorly in the form of apically rounded chevron, with dense patch of short, dense, velvety white pubescence laterally; hairless medially zone in form of trapezoid with median longitudinal rib (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B362F952FC5FF910" box="[861,964,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hairs on premarginal zone arranged in a brushy arc with apically bent but not forming a distinctly rounded hook, exposing nearly entire length of underlying comb of wavy hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B483F8F6FA84F8BC" box="[1212,1311,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apically with an underlying comb of thickened, wavy hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B30EF8C9FC08F8F9" box="[817,915,1854,1876]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S4 anteriorly with two depressed quadrate lateral patches of dense velvety pubescence separated by glabrous rib; apical band shiny, glabrous; midapical margin with small transparent flap almost half circle, as wide as long. S5 with lateral comb mitten-shaped, ‘thumb’ of mitten reduced to a small nub, so that apical margin is nearly straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B1F6FEB7FDB3FEFF" box="[457,552,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus widest near the apex, more than twice as wide at widest point as at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B15BFE8AFE5AFE38" box="[356,449,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex of gonostylus U-shaped, as deep as wide at opening, position acentric to outside (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B11DFE4DFE1BFE7A" box="[290,384,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner margin of gonostylus most strongly curved near apex, outer margin most strongly curved about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B094FDE1FE92FD86" box="[171,265,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penis valves nearly parallel-sided, pointed at tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B0C4FDC2FEC3FDE0" box="[251,344,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBCFF80B09CFD83FD8CFC71" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBCFF80B09CFD83FD8CFC71" blockId="41.[163,779,628,987]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFD83FC90FD23" box="[163,779,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
|
||||
Diagnosis male:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1A4FD83FD7DFD23" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,742,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">Pseudoanthidium rozeni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B229FD64FD0FFD0D" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[534,660,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B229FD64FD0FFD0D" box="[534,660,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In males,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B09CFD45FE99FD6D" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,258,690,711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFD45FE99FD6D" box="[163,258,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B27FFD45FD26FD6C" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[576,701,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B27FFD45FD26FD6C" box="[576,701,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of the mitten-shaped lateral comb on S5, which has a distinct thumb in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B184FD18FDA7FCA9" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[443,572,750,772]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B184FD18FDA7FCA9" box="[443,572,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and just a nub in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B09CFCF9FE93FC89" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,264,782,803]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFCF9FE93FC89" box="[163,264,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B125FCFAFE38FC89" box="[282,419,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 11D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the shape of the gonostylus, which is deeply notched in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1C8FCDBFDC4FCEB" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,607,812,833]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1C8FCDBFDC4FCEB" box="[503,607,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas only slightly notched in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B144FCBCFE6CFCF5" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[379,503,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B144FCBCFE6CFCF5" box="[379,503,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B23AFCBDFDF3FCCA" box="[517,616,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B24BFCBCFD04FCCA" box="[628,671,843,864]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); S3 with basal patch of golden pubescence rounded apically, versus pointed apically in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1DBFC7FFDF2FC37" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[484,617,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1DBFC7FFDF2FC37" box="[484,617,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and S4 with apical translucent flap a semicircle instead of much broader than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1ACFC31FD8BFC70" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[403,528,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1ACFC31FD8BFC70" box="[403,528,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBCFF80B09CFBF3FD0FFB5A" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBCFF80B09CFBF3FD0FFB5A" blockId="41.[163,779,1028,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFBF3FEB8FBB3" box="[163,291,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
It is a pleasure to recognize Jerry Rozen, colleague and friend, who has contributed extensively to our knowledge of bee-nesting behaviour and immature stages worldwide and in the process collected many species new to science including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B204FB88FD3FFB3E" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[571,676,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B204FB88FD3FFB3E" box="[571,676,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He has contributed greatly to training new generations of bee researchers through his leadership in the Bee Course hosted at the South-West Research Station.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,912 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AA11D9C22E0BE577E339F0EB9861DFA1">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB373FB82FB25FB21" bold="true" box="[844,1214,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM KASPAREKI</emphasis>
|
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|
||||
LE DIVELEC &
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB3C7FB64FB5AFB01" blockId="34.[844,1389,1141,1196]" box="[1016,1217,1171,1196]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
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LITMAN,
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB461FB60FB5AFB01" bold="true" box="[1118,1217,1171,1195]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFFB7FF8BB461FB60FB5AFB01" box="[1118,1217,1171,1195]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB3B7FB4DFAAAFB79" blockId="34.[904,1329,1210,1235]" box="[904,1329,1210,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB3AFFB4DFC67FB79" box="[912,1020,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">FIGS 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB436FB4DFBA3FB79" box="[1033,1080,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB47AFB4DFBEFFB79" box="[1093,1140,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">13G</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB4BEFB4DFB34FB79" box="[1153,1199,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">23E</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB482FB4DFAB2FB79" box="[1213,1321,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">27A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8AB316FB14FD2BFA49" blockId="34.[809,1426,1250,1303]" lastBlockId="35.[163,779,1455,1507]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1322" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FB14FBF6FB52" box="[809,1133,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
|
||||
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFF70C11FFB7FF8BB347FAF6FA1EFABD" box="[888,1413,1281,1303]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">418E5EFF-5484-44C1-B45E-C9FFE45B931E</uuid>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CFA58FEDCFA6E" box="[163,327,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB6FF8AB164FA58FE5FFA6F" box="[347,452,1455,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB1F1FA58FDDCFA6E" bold="true" box="[462,583,1455,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB1F1FA58FDD8FA6E" box="[462,579,1455,1476]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB271FA45FDC5FA6E" box="[590,606,1458,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Side,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB295FA58FD69FA6F" box="[682,754,1455,1477]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CFA3AFE9BFA49" box="[163,256,1485,1507]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB135FA3AFE45FA49" box="[266,478,1485,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2001-07-29" valueMax="2001-08-07" valueMin="2001-07-29">29.vii–07.viii.2001</date>
|
||||
, P. Tymer (CSEC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFFB7FF8BB0AEF8A1FCECF8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997799" box="[145,887,1878,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997799/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" startId="34.[145,223,1878,1900]" targetBox="[145,1425,1373,1838]" targetPageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEF8A1FCECF8C6" blockId="34.[145,887,1878,1900]" box="[145,887,1878,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEF8A1FE9DF8C1" bold="true" box="[145,262,1878,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB1F2F8A1FD68F8C6" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,755,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB1F2F8A1FD68F8C6" box="[461,755,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB325F8A0FCEAF8C6" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,881,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB325F8A0FCEAF8C6" box="[794,881,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E664CFFB6FF8AB09BFAC5FADEFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" startId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" targetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB6FF8AB09BFAC5FADEFA29" blockId="35.[163,1443,1330,1411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09BFAC5FE87FAED" bold="true" box="[164,284,1330,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB2AAFAC5FC5AFAE2" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[661,961,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB2AAFAC5FC5AFAE2" box="[661,961,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB09CFAA7FF62FACF" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,249,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CFAA7FF62FACF" box="[163,249,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB25BFAA7FD79FACF" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,738,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB25BFAA7FD79FACF" box="[612,738,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB4CEFAA7FAD3FACF" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1265,1352,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB4CEFAA7FAD3FACF" box="[1265,1352,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB19EFA9AFD84FA29" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[417,543,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB19EFA9AFD84FA29" box="[417,543,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB41FFA9AFBECFA29" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1143,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB41FFA9AFBECFA29" box="[1056,1143,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hanna, Pakistan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB6FF8DB09CF9FAFD20FD6F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1323" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFD3DF9F5" blockId="35.[163,779,1548,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFE86F988" box="[163,285,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFE8CF988" box="[163,279,1549,1570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB10CF9FBFE34F98B" bold="true" box="[307,431,1548,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB10CF9FBFE31F98B" box="[307,426,1548,1569]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB188F9FBFE4DF98B" box="[439,470,1548,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB1DBF9FBFDAFF988" box="[484,564,1548,1570]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Yalova</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB290F9FBFD75F988" box="[687,750,1548,1570]" country="Turkey" name="Kocaeli" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Izmit</collectingRegion>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CF9DCFF77F9EA" box="[163,236,1579,1600]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB0C7F9DCFEEBF9EB" box="[248,368,1579,1601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1976-06-16">16.vi.1976</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB1BEF9DCFE40F9EA" box="[385,475,1579,1600]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB1D0F9DCFD96F9EA" box="[495,525,1579,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB223F9DCFDA2F9EA" box="[540,569,1579,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Between Kula &
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CF9BEFF7AF9F5" box="[163,225,1609,1631]" country="Turkey" name="Usak" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Usak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB0D4F9BDFEBEF9F5" box="[235,293,1609,1631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
before Güre,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB181F9BEFDA8F9F5" box="[446,563,1609,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1976-06-19">19.vi.1976</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB27EF9BDFD01F9F5" box="[577,666,1610,1631]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB6FF8DB09CF97FFD20FD6F" blockId="35.[163,779,1672,1909]" lastBlockId="36.[145,761,197,710]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1323" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF97FFE11F937" box="[163,394,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB1A9F97FFD92F934" bold="true" box="[406,521,1672,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB1A9F97FFD92F934" box="[406,521,1672,1694]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB228F97FFDAFF937" box="[535,564,1672,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB28EF97FFC9CF937" box="[689,775,1672,1693]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Empona,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB11FF950FE3CF917" box="[288,423,1703,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1958-06-18">18.vi.1958</date>
|
||||
, Mavromoustakis (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB299F950FD67F916" box="[678,764,1703,1724]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF931FE80F971" bold="true" box="[163,283,1734,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB09CF931FE80F971" box="[163,283,1734,1755]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB113F931FED0F970" box="[300,331,1734,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Alanya,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB1FCF931FD8BF971" box="[451,528,1733,1755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Alanya, Konakli,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655003FFB6FF8AB09CF913FF63F950" box="[163,248,1764,1786]" degrees="36.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" precision="555" value="36.58">36.58N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655003FFB6FF8AB13BF913FEC2F953" box="[260,345,1764,1785]" degrees="31.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" precision="555" value="31.89">31.89E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB15AF913FE6AF950" box="[357,497,1764,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2009-08-01">01.viii.2009</date>
|
||||
, Schmid-Egger (CSEC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB09CF8F4FF59F8B2" box="[163,194,1795,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB0E8F8F4FEA8F8B3" box="[215,307,1795,1817]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Mersin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mut, Sertavul,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB232F8F4FDF4F8B2" box="[525,623,1795,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB2BFF8F4FC9EF8B3" box="[640,773,1795,1817]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1968-06-07">07.vi.1968</date>
|
||||
, J. Gusenleitner (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB158F8D5FE23F89D" box="[359,440,1826,1847]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB1F2F8D5FE70F89C" box="[461,491,1826,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Side,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB204F8D5FD1EF89D" box="[571,645,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB298F8D6FC9DF89D" box="[679,774,1825,1847]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 29.vii–07.viii..2001, P. Tymer (CSEC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB248F8B7FD0EF8FF" box="[631,661,1856,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB29AF8B7FC9DF8FC" box="[677,774,1856,1878]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB09CF8A8FF6CF8DF" box="[163,247,1887,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1970-06">vi.1970</date>
|
||||
, C. Holzschuh (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB198F8A8FE6DF8DE" box="[423,502,1887,1908]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB236F8A8FDAFF8DE" box="[521,564,1887,1908]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB27FF8A8FD06F8DF" box="[576,669,1887,1909]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Avsallar,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304FA58FC5BFA6F" box="[827,960,1455,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1989-08-15">15.viii.1989</date>
|
||||
, M. Blösch (ZSM);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4B2FA58FB30FA6E" box="[1165,1195,1455,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB489FA58FB67FA6E" box="[1206,1276,1455,1476]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ulu Dagi Mts, Barakli envir., 2000, M. Obořil (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB4A6FA3AFB73FA48" box="[1177,1256,1485,1506]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4C6FA3AFA8CFA48" box="[1273,1303,1485,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB51CFA3AFA04FA49" box="[1315,1439,1485,1507]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ezine,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3B3FA1BFC53F9A8" box="[908,968,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
N,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3CDFA1BFBB4F9AB" box="[1010,1071,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB403FA1BFB2CF9A8" box="[1084,1207,1516,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB579FA1BFA0CF9AB" box="[1350,1431,1516,1537]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F9FCFCF1F98A" box="[827,874,1547,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB343F9FCFB9AF98B" box="[892,1025,1547,1569]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ezine,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB45AF9FCFB39F98B" box="[1125,1186,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
N,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4EEF9FCFA8BF98A" box="[1233,1296,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB520F9FCFA05F98B" box="[1311,1438,1547,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3EBF9DEFBB1F994" box="[980,1066,1577,1598]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB47DF9DEFBFAF994" box="[1090,1121,1577,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB44BF9DEFB66F995" box="[1140,1277,1577,1599]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Troya, 1933 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB37DF9BFFC0EF9F7" box="[834,917,1608,1629]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB393F9BFFC51F9F7" box="[940,970,1608,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB3E4F9BFFBD5F9F4" box="[987,1102,1608,1630]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, İnönü,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB48DF9BFFB64F9F7" box="[1202,1279,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB531F9BFFA06F9F4" box="[1294,1437,1608,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1991-08-01">01.viii.1991</date>
|
||||
, K. Warncke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3EFF990FBBAF9D6" box="[976,1057,1639,1660]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB40BF990FBC9F9D1" box="[1076,1106,1639,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB45EF990FB5FF9D7" box="[1121,1220,1639,1661]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Semdinli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB578F991FA04F9D6" box="[1351,1439,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304F972FC59F931" box="[827,962,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1983-08-09">09.viii.1983</date>
|
||||
, K. Warncke (MSC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB48EF972FB55F930" box="[1201,1230,1669,1690]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB4E4F971FABAF931" box="[1243,1313,1670,1691]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Hatay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Yayladaği,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304F953FC28F910" box="[827,947,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1998-06-11">11.vi.1998</date>
|
||||
, Ma. Jalada (MSC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB49EF953FB24F913" box="[1185,1215,1700,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB4F2F953FA9DF913" box="[1229,1286,1700,1721]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Pasli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB565F953FA38F910" box="[1370,1443,1700,1722]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
S
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB36DF934FC11F972" box="[850,906,1731,1752]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB3A9F934FB8FF973" box="[918,1044,1731,1753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1997-07-01">01.vii.1997</date>
|
||||
, Ma. Jalada (MSC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4C2F934FAB7F97D" box="[1277,1324,1731,1752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB506F934FA04F973" box="[1337,1439,1731,1753]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB304F916FC18F95D" box="[827,899,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
SSE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3F7F916FB85F95D" box="[968,1054,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB416F916FB33F95D" box="[1065,1192,1761,1783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-12">12.vii.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (MSC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB540F916FA06F95C" box="[1407,1437,1761,1782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F8F7FCC3F8BF" box="[827,856,1792,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB40CF8F7FBE7F8BC" box="[1075,1148,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4F9F8F7FA8BF8BF" box="[1222,1296,1792,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB522F8F7FA05F8BC" box="[1309,1438,1792,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Kadlecová (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3DAF8E8FBAEF89E" box="[997,1077,1823,1844]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB477F8E8FBECF899" box="[1096,1143,1823,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4BAF8E8FB2BF899" box="[1157,1200,1823,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB5B8F8E9FCFBF8F9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB393F8CAFC6CF8F9" box="[940,1015,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB43AF8CAFB13F8F9" box="[1029,1160,1853,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB527F8CAFAF1F8F8" box="[1304,1386,1853,1874]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB541F8CAFA07F8F8" box="[1406,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F8ABFCC3F8DB" box="[827,856,1884,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB40CF8ABFBE7F8D8" box="[1075,1148,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4F9F8ABFA8BF8DB" box="[1222,1296,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB522F8ABFA05F8D8" box="[1309,1438,1884,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (MSC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB15DFF32FE0AFF70" box="[354,401,197,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB252FF32FD2DFF71" box="[621,694,197,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFF13FF42FF53" box="[145,217,228,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB0DBFF13FEF8FF50" box="[228,355,228,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB1CAFF13FDDFFF53" box="[501,580,228,249]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB268FF13FD1DFF53" box="[599,646,228,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0CDFEF4FEA5FEB2" box="[242,318,258,280]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1B1FEF4FE47FEB2" box="[398,476,259,280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1D4FEF5FDF1FEB2" box="[491,618,258,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-29">29.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FED6FF73FE9C" box="[152,232,289,310]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0C3FED6FEB0FE9C" box="[252,299,289,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB107FED6FEFFFE9C" box="[312,356,289,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB202FED6FD1DFE9D" box="[573,646,289,311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2F0FED6FF33FEFF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB08EFEB7FEBCFEFC" box="[177,295,320,342]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-29">29.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB199FEB7FE6EFEFF" box="[422,501,320,341]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB23AFEB7FDA8FEFF" box="[517,563,320,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFEA9FF47FEDE" box="[145,220,350,372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB113FEA8FEE3FEDE" box="[300,376,351,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1B8FEA9FD9EFEDE" box="[391,517,350,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB2A5FEA8FD77FEDE" box="[666,748,351,372]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0AEFE8AFF5BFE38" box="[145,192,381,402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1A9FE8AFE44FE39" box="[406,479,381,403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB218FE8AFDEAFE39" box="[551,625,381,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB243FE8AFD6FFE39" box="[636,756,381,403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB128FE6BFEFDFE1B" box="[279,358,412,433]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB147FE6BFE3CFE1B" box="[376,423,412,433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB18BFE6BFE44FE1B" box="[436,479,412,433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB28DFE6BFD62FE18" box="[690,761,412,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0F1FE4DFE89FE7A" box="[206,274,442,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB124FE4DFE0AFE7A" box="[283,401,442,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, J. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB231FE4CFDC6FE7A" box="[526,605,443,464]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB252FE4CFD12FE65" box="[621,649,443,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mansisa, Salihli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0CDFE2EFEA5FE45" box="[242,318,473,495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
SEE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1B1FE2EFE47FE45" box="[398,476,473,495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1D4FE2EFDF1FE45" box="[491,618,473,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Halada (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FE0FFF70FDA7" box="[152,235,504,525]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB13FFE0FFE84FDA7" box="[256,287,504,525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB110FE0FFED6FDA7" box="[303,333,504,525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB162FE0FFE30FDA4" box="[349,427,504,526]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mugla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB186FE0FFD9CFDA4" box="[441,519,504,526]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mugla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Univ. Campus,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2F1FE0FFF32FD86" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 2015, H. Kavak (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB1B3FDE0FE7BFD86" box="[396,480,535,556]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB1C8FDE0FD8DFD81" box="[503,534,535,556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB217FDE0FD0EFD86" box="[552,661,534,556]" country="Turkey" name="Nevsehir" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Nevşehir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ürgüp,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFDC2FF56FDE1" box="[145,205,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
E,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0C6FDC2FECFFDE1" box="[249,340,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB15DFDC2FE6BFDE1" box="[354,496,565,587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1991-08-24">24.viii.1991</date>
|
||||
, K. Warncke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB2A5FDC2FD77FDE0" box="[666,748,565,586]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0AEFDA3FF35FDC3" box="[145,174,596,617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB080FDA3FEA1FDC0" box="[191,314,596,618]" country="Turkey" name="Osmaniye" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Osmaniye</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hasanbeyli,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1DBFDA3FD14FDC0" box="[484,655,596,618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1991-06-18" valueMax="1991-06-19" valueMin="1991-06-18">18–19.vi.1991</date>
|
||||
, Kuorna (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FD84FF70FD22" box="[152,235,627,648]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB13EFD84FE85FD2D" box="[257,286,627,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB110FD84FE39FD22" box="[303,418,626,648]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB18FFD85FE71FD22" box="[432,490,626,648]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Urfa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1C7FD84FDF1FD22" box="[504,618,627,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1970-05-29">29.v.1970</date>
|
||||
, J. Schmidt (SMF);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0DBFD66FE99FD0C" box="[228,258,657,678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB130FD66FEC7FD0D" box="[271,348,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB158FD66FE07FD0D" box="[359,412,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Siirt</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, ‘östl.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB1DFFD66FDB7FD0D" box="[480,556,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/Siirt’,
|
||||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB248FD66FD6FFD0D" box="[631,756,657,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1977-07-04">04.vii.1977</date>
|
||||
, K. Warncke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB11FFD47FEF4FD6F" box="[288,367,688,709]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB1BEFD47FE06FD6F" box="[385,413,688,709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Asia Minor, 1890 (ZSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FDC2FCA6" box="[145,601,758,780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FDC2FCA6" blockId="36.[145,601,758,780]" box="[145,601,758,780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FEB8FCA1" box="[145,291,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB1FF8DB110FD00FEE4FCA6" box="[303,383,759,780]" name="Greece" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB1FF8DB1B6FD01FE47FCA6" box="[393,476,758,780]" name="Turkey" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB1D4FD01FDD2FCA6" box="[491,585,758,780]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-595@34.[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium kaspareki; B, P. rozeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997799/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" box="[145,546,816,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" blockId="36.[145,546,816,838]" box="[145,546,816,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" box="[145,546,816,838]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FE04FCEF" box="[145,415,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FF5DFCEF" box="[145,198,816,837]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||||
plant associations:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8FB0AEFC98FA09FDA7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFC98FEB7FC09" blockId="36.[145,760,878,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFC98FEE7FC29" box="[145,380,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Description female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements BL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2A8FC99FD68FC2E" box="[663,755,878,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, IW =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0EFFC7AFEB3FC09" box="[208,296,909,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFC31FDA9F971" blockId="36.[145,762,966,1755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFC31FF4EFC71" box="[145,213,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Clypeus yellow with diffuse black stains medially, apical margin slightly emarginate, basal half shiny with sparse, coarse punctation (as coarse as in supraclypeal area), with distinct flat interspaces between punctures; punctation becomes finer, denser apically where punctures almost undistinguishable, integument matte. Paraocular area yellow. Antenna with anterior face of antennal flagellum more or less brownish-ferruginous with third and fourth segments entirely light ferruginous; scape and pedicel relatively long (3.66 as long as wide and 1.66 as long as wide, respectively); flagellar segments much shorter than wide (L/W: F1 = 0.8; F2 = 0.72; F3 = 0.57; F4–F5 = 0.53; F6– F7 = 0.66; F8–F9 = 0.73), except last segment (L/W = 1.35) (measurements made on a single specimen). Frons matte, with honeycomb areolate punctation becoming slightly coarser toward clypeus. Vertex with pair of lateral yellow spots on posterior margin, punctation fine, dense with shiny, minute, ridge-like interspaces between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB132F9DBFEF3F9EB" box="[269,360,1580,1602]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures as fine as those on frons, clearly finer than those of mesonotum and terga (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB2F1F9BDFF6DF9D4" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena honeycomb areolate with wide, shallow punctures. Pilosity on head white or whitish, except for short, dense golden setae covering anterior margin of clypeus and on mandible and labrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FB6CFCF5" blockId="36.[145,760,1796,1910]" lastBlockId="36.[809,1426,197,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FE2BF8B0" authority=": Punctation" authorityName="Punctation" box="[145,432,1796,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FE8CF8B3" box="[145,279,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Punctation
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of scutum and scutellum honeycomb areolate and rather matte, long median sulcus reaching more than half of scutum length, parapsidal furrow distinct, approximately three to four puncture diameters in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4AEFF32FB68FF70" box="[1169,1267,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); integument mostly black, anterior margin of scutum with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4FAFEF5FA84FEBD" box="[1221,1311,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotal lobe black with yellow apical spot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB49EFED6FB67FE9C" box="[1185,1276,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Axilla black with yellow posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4A5FEB7FB65FEFF" box="[1178,1278,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum black with pair of yellow rectangular markings laterally on posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB424FE8AFBE1FE38" box="[1051,1146,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation honeycomb areolate, rather matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB403FE6CFB06FE1B" box="[1084,1181,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegula with yellow spot anteriorly, otherwise ferrugineous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB525FE4DFA1AFE65" box="[1306,1409,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesepisternum and mesosternum honeycomb areolate with dense, coarse punctation anteriorly with sharp carina-shaped interspaces, becoming shallow, sparse posteriorly. Metepisternum with superficial, dense, minute punctation. Propodeum with lateral face finely, densely punctate; posterior face basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Tarsi, tibiae, tibial spurs, apical half of femora ferrugineous; base of tibia, apex of femora with diffuse yellowish stains. Inner surface of foretibia with rake of thick, golden setae. Basitarsal brushes gold. Tarsal segments with some thick gold setae apically. Wings infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB316FC7FFA84F952" blockId="36.[809,1426,903,1784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB316FC7FFC3FFC37" box="[809,932,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument shiny, terga black with yellow markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB392FC51FB89FC11" box="[941,1042,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carina separating dorsal and anterior declivous faces of T1 with fringe of short, golden hairs mostly two puncture widths long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4CEFC14FACAFC53" box="[1265,1361,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T1– T4 with pair of lateral, yellow, ovoid spots increasing in size from T1 to T4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB41CFBD6FB19FB9C" box="[1059,1154,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T5 with lateral yellow spots. Terga with coarse, irregular punctation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB55BFBC8FCCCFBD9" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures on discs of T1–T4 as large or larger than those of mesonotum, much larger than punctation on depressions of T1–T4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB469FB6CFB23FB1B" box="[1110,1208,1179,1201]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of T1 distinctly sparser in basal half, punctures separated by flat smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half the diameter of a puncture), while punctures of apical half separated by narrow ridge-like interspaces; punctation of T2–T4 coarse, sparse on disc, punctures separated by flat, smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half of puncture diameter), such that integument appears shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4A0FA66FB64FA0C" box="[1183,1279,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation much denser on apical depression than on discs on T2– T4, with punctures separated only by carina-shaped interspaces, nearly coalescent on T3–T4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB522FA1AFA1AF9A8" box="[1309,1409,1517,1539]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T5 matte, with dense punctation on disc, punctures separated only by narrow, ridge-like interspaces; on depression punctation coalescent. T6 coriaceous with deep coalescent punctures on entire surface. T1–T4 with broad smooth apical margin, length equals 1.3– 1.4 diameter of largest punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB480F952FABAF910" box="[1215,1313,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T5 with smooth, narrow apical margin, length equals diameter of one large puncture medially. Scopa white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8CB316F8D6FED3FDC0" blockId="36.[809,1425,1825,1908]" lastBlockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1324" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB316F8D6FC6FF89C" box="[809,1012,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB1FF8DB494F8D6FAADF89C" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1334,1825,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB494F8D6FAADF89C" box="[1195,1334,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctures on terga comparatively broad, wider than those of mesonotum and remarkably sparse on discs of T2–T4 and with flat smooth interspaces that give integument a shiny appearance (interspaces often reach onethird to half of a puncture diameter) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB24AFEB7FD60FEFF" box="[629,763,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); largest punctures on black part of scutellum smaller in diameter and denser than largest punctures on T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB0EDFE6BFECEFE1B" box="[210,341,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of scutum is contiguous and irregular, scutum thus appearing matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2E2FE4DFF4AFE44" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and post-occipital margin small but distinct, with shiny narrow spaces between most punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2E1FDE1FF4AFDE0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus short, less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB22DFDC2FDF7FDE1" box="[530,620,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from base to apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084FD85FD95FC5D" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB158FD84FE6BFD2D" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,496,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB158FD84FE6BFD2D" box="[359,496,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB217FD84FD2EFD2D" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[552,693,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB217FD84FD2EFD2D" box="[552,693,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit coarse, sparse punctation on the metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2A0FD66FC9EFD0C" box="[671,773,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB09CFD47FF4AFD6F" box="[163,209,688,709]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the two species may be differentiated based on the punctation of the vertex and mesonotum. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB0FCFD19FED5FCA8" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[195,334,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB0FCFD19FED5FCA8" box="[195,334,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctation on these zones is finer and denser than that on the metasomal terga and interspaces between punctures are carina-like, so that the integument appears rather matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB29CFCBEFF4DFCD7" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB12BFC9FFE30FCD7" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[276,427,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB12BFC9FFE30FCD7" box="[276,427,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctures of the vertex and mesonotum are almost as large as those of the metasomal terga and punctures are clearly separated by smooth interspaces, so that the integument appears relatively shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB15BFC15FE65FC52" box="[356,510,994,1016]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084FBF6FD4FF98A" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
Due to its coarse metasomal punctation and the relatively fine, dense punctation on the vertex and mesonotum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB140FBC8FD81FBF9" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[383,538,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB140FBC8FD81FBF9" box="[383,538,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB09CFBA9FED6FBD8" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[163,333,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB09CFBA9FED6FBD8" box="[163,333,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P.palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it may be distinguished by the presence of sparser punctation on the metasomal terga of the former species. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB1F6FB6CFDCCFB05" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,599,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB1F6FB6CFDCCFB05" box="[457,599,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctures on discs T2–T4 are strongly separated by flat, smooth interspaces, giving the integument a shiny appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FB01FE95FAA1" box="[171,270,1270,1292]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB179FB00FE62FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[326,505,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB179FB00FE62FAA1" box="[326,505,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctures of discs T2–T4 are only separated by narrower, carina-shaped interspaces, making the integument appear matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FAA5FE93FACD" box="[171,264,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB103FAA4FE5EFACD" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,453,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB103FAA4FE5EFACD" box="[316,453,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctures on the vertex are separated by shiny, narrow yet distinct interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FA67FE96FA0F" box="[171,269,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB17CFA67FE6EFA0F" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[323,501,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB17CFA67FE6EFA0F" box="[323,501,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the other hand, the interspaces between punctures on the vertex are carina-shaped, making the integument appear matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FA1BFE92F9AB" box="[171,265,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clypeus is also longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB260FA1BFC90F9AB" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[607,779,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB260FA1BFC90F9AB" box="[607,779,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB0FEF9FDFE8DF98A" box="[193,278,1546,1568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
measured from base to apical margin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFC2AFD6F" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" lastBlockId="37.[827,1444,197,709]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFDBEF995" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[187,549,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFDBEF995" box="[187,549,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a morphologically variable species that is also present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB0FF8CB259F9BFFD22F9F4" box="[614,697,1608,1630]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB1EAF990FDF2F9D1" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,617,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB1EAF990FDF2F9D1" box="[469,617,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB09CF971FEB7F930" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,300,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB09CF971FEB7F930" box="[163,300,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metasomal punctation is much larger than the punctation on the scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB250F953FD60F913" box="[623,763,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB139F934FE27F972" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[262,444,1731,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB139F934FE27F972" box="[262,444,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is as large or only slightly larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB0C3F916FE1BF95C" box="[252,384,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB184F915FDD7F95C" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,588,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB184F915FDD7F95C" box="[443,588,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctation at the base of T1 is distinctly coarser and sparser than it is apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB1B2F8E9FE69F899" box="[397,498,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the size and the density of the punctation of T1 is regular across the whole surface of the tergum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB273F8ABFC91F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[588,778,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB273F8ABFC91F8DB" box="[588,778,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFF32FC3CFF70" box="[835,935,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB3DEFF31FBE3FF70" box="[993,1144,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB3DEFF31FBEFFF70" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[993,1140,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">P. kaspareki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the punctation of T2–T4 is distinctly coarser and sparser on the disc than on the apical depression, where punctures are almost coalescent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB3FEFED6FBB9FE9C" box="[961,1058,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB4DAFED5FA06FE9C" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1253,1437,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB4DAFED5FA06FE9C" box="[1253,1437,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the punctation is the same size and density across the whole surface of the metasomal terga, where it is usually separated by minute ridge-like interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFE6CFC3EFE1B" box="[835,933,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctures on discs T2–T
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB4E0FE6BFA97FE1B" box="[1247,1292,411,433]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB52AFE6BFA38FE1A" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1301,1443,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB52AFE6BFA38FE1A" box="[1301,1443,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are separated by smooth interspaces of irregular width (reaching from one-quarter up to half of a puncture diameter), giving the integument a shiny appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37BFDE1FC33FD81" box="[836,936,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB3DAFDE0FB3DFD86" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[997,1190,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB3DAFDE0FB3DFD86" box="[997,1190,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, punctures of T2–T4 are usually separated by regular, narrow interspaces (reaching at most one-fifth of a puncture diameter, rarely one-quarter or more) across their whole surface, so that the integument appears comparatively matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFD58FC39FD6F" box="[835,930,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB304FD18FB9DFC88" blockId="37.[827,1442,750,802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304FD18FB95FCA9" box="[827,1038,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Description male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements BL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB51AFD19FA06FCAE" box="[1317,1437,750,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, IW =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB345FCFAFB99FC88" box="[890,1026,781,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB304FCBCFA3FF9EB" blockId="37.[827,1444,843,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304FCBCFCE5FCCA" box="[827,894,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument black except where noted otherwise. Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Clypeus pale yellow; density of punctation at base of clypeus irregular, with some punctures very close (separated by less than one-half a puncture diameter), others separated by up to several puncture diameters, sparsely punctate area extends medially halfway down clypeus; apical region with relatively dense punctation, spaces between punctures <1 puncture diameter wide; apical margin of clypeus with row of short golden setae, may be obscured by shaggy white pilosity. Supraclypeal area sometimes with yellow ventral and lateral margins. Paraocular area pale yellow, matte; integument reticulate; sparse white pilosity present. Antenna with base dark, with tuft of shaggy, pale yellow to white pilosity; anterior face of flagellum brown-ferruginous, in some specimens with third and fourth flagellar segments entirely light ferruginous; posterior face of flagellum dark brown. Frons with shaggy yellowish hairs. Vertex with pair of slender yellow stripes on posterior margin, nearly meeting at centre. Vertex with short, golden hairs; punctation coarse, honeycomb areolate, punctures only slightly smaller than those of scutum. Gena honeycomb areolate with broad but shallow punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8FB304F99CFD54FCEA" blockId="37.[827,1443,1642,1909]" lastBlockId="38.[145,762,197,832]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304F99CFC27F92A" box="[827,956,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB304F99CFC2DF92A" box="[827,950,1643,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument mostly black. Scutum with punctation dense, coarse, honeycomb areolate, with spaces between punctures <0.25 puncture diameter wide, dull; punctures broader than those on vertex, less broad than those of T1–T3; surface covered with short, sparse golden setae; anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings (in some case extending slightly down lateral margin of scutum). Pronotal lobe either entirely black, black and yellow, or entirely yellow. Axilla either yellow, black or black with yellow stains. Scutellum yellow laterally and posteriorly, with black portion of variable size medially and anteriorly; punctation of black area dense, coarse, honeycomb areolate, with spaces between punctures <0.25 puncture diameter wide, interspaces dull. Tegula ferruginous to dark ferruginous, except for yellow, crescent-shaped marking anteriorly and, sometimes, posteriorly. Mesepisternum shiny, with coarse, honeycomb areolate punctation anteriorly, becoming shallow and sparser posteriorly; small yellow spot present in some individuals. Metepisternum with shallow, honeycomb areolate punctation. Propodeum with lateral face finely, densely punctate; basal area of posterior face with row of coalescent, shallow punctures slightly interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Legs black to dark brown except apices of femora, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow; tibial spurs light brown to yellow-gold; trochanters with white pilosity at base, long and shaggy on fore and midlegs, shorter, of even length on hindleg. Wings infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB0AEFC9DFA09FDA7" blockId="38.[145,761,873,1876]" lastBlockId="38.[809,1426,197,525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB0AEFC9DFE8CFCD5" box="[145,279,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Terga with integument shiny. T1–T5 black with lateral yellow spots, T
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB3FF8FB231FC7FFDA1FC34" box="[526,570,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
some specimens nearly entirely yellow, except for black band at base and reduced black markings medially between lateral yellow spots, in other specimens, T6 entirely black; T7 yellow. Punctures on T1–T3 broad with shiny spaces between punctures <0.5 puncture diameter wide; punctures broader than those of mesonotum; punctures on T4–T7 increasingly finer and denser. T1–T3 with broad shiny impunctate apical margin reaching maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures. Impunctate apical margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures. Impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially. Margin of T6 dull, entirely punctate. T7 narrow, about twothirds the length of T6, with shallow rounded median emargination posteriorly. S2 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, shiny, nearly glabrous posteriorly, medially with raised, comparatively dark, chevron-shaped zone, adorned with fringe of long, palecoloured hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB17EF9FBFE3BF98B" box="[321,416,1548,1570]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S3 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, posteriorly with premarginal brush of hairs, hooked at the tips, as well as an underlying comb of thickened, wavy hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB2B7F99FFD71F9D7" box="[648,746,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); medially with shiny, hairless chevron-shaped zone in which tip of chevron extends anteriorly as a carina along midline of sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB1E7F933FDA4F973" box="[472,575,1732,1754]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S4 anteriorly with two wide, lateral patches of dense velvety pubescence, separated by glabrous zone, posteriorly shiny, glabrous, medially with longitudinal shiny furrow that begins at posterior margin and extends anteriorly, midline marked by dark, oblong depression. S5 with lateral comb relatively large, with longest teeth wider than maximal width of hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFED6FC0DFE9C" box="[817,918,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus widest near apex, about 1.25 times as wide at widest point as at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB521FEC8FA1AFEFF" box="[1310,1409,319,341]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notch at apex weakly U-shaped to V-shaped, as deep as wide at opening and more or less centred on apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB559FE8AFCCDFE1B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin mostly strongly curved near apex, outer margin most strongly curved about two-thirds of the way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4EBFE2EFAA3FE44" box="[1236,1336,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penis valves nearly parallel-sided, rounded at tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB51AFE00FA18FDA7" box="[1317,1411,503,525]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8FB316FDC0FAB7FA49" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB316FDC0FBDCFB1B" blockId="38.[809,1425,566,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FDC0FAEBFDE1" box="[809,1392,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
Diagnosis male:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB432FDC1FAEBFDE1" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1037,1392,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4E4FDA2FACEFDC0" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1243,1365,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4E4FDA2FACEFDC0" box="[1243,1365,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FD83FC6BFD22" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,1008,627,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FD83FC6BFD22" box="[809,1008,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In males,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4B6FD83FABCFD22" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1161,1319,627,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4B6FD83FABCFD22" box="[1161,1319,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB41BFD64FB7FFD0D" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1060,1252,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB41BFD64FB7FFD0D" box="[1060,1252,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of the lateral comb on S5, which is extremely broad and chevron-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB409FD27FB7EFD4E" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1078,1253,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB409FD27FB7EFD4E" box="[1078,1253,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C9FD38FACEFD4F" box="[1270,1365,719,741]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and narrower and more evenly rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4C0FD18FA0AFCA9" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1425,750,772]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4C0FD18FA0AFCA9" box="[1279,1425,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFCFAFC08FC88" box="[817,915,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and in the shape of the penis valve, which is parallel-sided with a rounded tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4C0FCDBFA0AFCEA" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1425,811,833]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4C0FCDBFA0AFCEA" box="[1279,1425,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30DFCBDFC0DFCF5" box="[818,918,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and which gradually tapers to a pointed end in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB3BCFC9EFBDAFCD4" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[899,1089,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB3BCFC9EFBDAFCD4" box="[899,1089,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally, the gonostylus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FC7FFC2AFC36" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,945,903,925]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FC7FFC2AFC36" box="[809,945,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is comparatively slender and only slightly convex laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3CFFC51FBCBFC11" box="[1008,1104,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the gonostylus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FC32FC47FC70" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,988,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FC32FC47FC70" box="[809,988,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broader and more strongly convex laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3A1FC14FB9BFC53" box="[926,1024,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB405FC13FB53FC52" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1082,1224,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB405FC13FB53FC52" box="[1082,1224,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the curve of the inner margin of gonostylus is strongest apically, while the curve of the outer margin is strongest about twothirds of way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C5FBC8FAC5FBFF" box="[1274,1374,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FBA8FC78FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,995,1118,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FBA8FC78FBD9" box="[809,995,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the curve of both inner and outer margins is strongest about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3E6FB6CFBA3FB1B" box="[985,1080,1179,1201]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFAB7FA49" blockId="38.[809,1425,566,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFB10FB65" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[833,1163,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFB10FB65" box="[833,1163,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB353FB2EFC7BFB44" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[876,992,1241,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB353FB2EFC7BFB44" box="[876,992,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the size of the lateral comb on S5, which is slightly larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4A3FB0FFAB4FAA6" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1180,1327,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4A3FB0FFAB4FAA6" box="[1180,1327,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FAE0FC0FFA86" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[809,916,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FAE0FC0FFA86" box="[809,916,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB39CFAE1FBB9FA81" box="[931,1058,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in the shape of the gonostylus, which is laterally rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4B8FAC2FA8EFAE0" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1159,1301,1333,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4B8FAC2FA8EFAE0" box="[1159,1301,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB519FAC2FA13FAE0" box="[1318,1416,1333,1355]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and nearly parallel-sided in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB442FAA3FB76FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1149,1261,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB442FAA3FB76FAC3" box="[1149,1261,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C1FAA4FAF9FAC2" box="[1278,1378,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in the depth of the apical notch of the gonostylus, which is less deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB3F4FA66FBC8FA0C" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[971,1107,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB3F4FA66FBC8FA0C" box="[971,1107,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB45DFA66FB5BFA0C" box="[1122,1216,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB519FA66FA0BFA0C" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1318,1424,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB519FA66FA0BFA0C" box="[1318,1424,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFA58FC09FA6E" box="[817,914,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and by the punctures of T1–T3, which are considerably broader than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB486FA38FABFFA4E" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1209,1316,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB486FA38FABFFA4E" box="[1209,1316,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC45F9D5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC45F9D5" blockId="38.[809,1425,1549,1663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC2BF988" box="[809,944,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
We are pleased to name this species for our colleague Max Kasparek, in recognition of his significant contributions to the systematics of anthidiine bees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,807 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="CE7217DACC28C64E28BE0E112F2AEC57" ID-CLB-Dataset="121333" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817276" ID-ZooBank="CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660322835572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler & Praz, Christophe J." docDate="2022" docId="03F887D2FFBFFF85B1E9FF2BFAE3FD77" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab062.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudoanthidium scapulare Le Divelec" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1331" masterDocId="FFC1FFAAFF95FFA9B03FFFF7FF9BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="1337" masterPageNumber="1287" pageNumber="1329" updateTime="1699365214159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8536EBDFAA3E4E727BCB29EF06305594" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="56524C4310A8F2F1167F69C06B62E34A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D685F9B439914AA7B44A810D507BBC75">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="CC8250772E058A1AC29CFC1B86D79DF1">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="370741AB320E9AE0BFC6B36C9501461A">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4882E9315EF85F20BF1DA1BFF0E97943">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9724B4C9A457E390F5A7E6D3E7C2C47">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B01DBB91635279D4BF03001714A1A41">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12D53A8EB12E8224D143F2FD41DDDE43">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AAC454EF5A4B10F83E16E9B077F0983">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF5E67DA41172F0FF556BA3C807CA10">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A84CE829782A5898B6911E195CED7EF2">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EA0B30006376C741AA5634600155469">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAE9A00FAFB87938CEB99E6B9FB86CB">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D324E7004C8680728F6D0B1277416AA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E430544D06333CAC73F33BEC7E5CDFFA">
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||||
<mods:title id="7FDB6513831243A03C07EA6B78D13A1F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="168A0D822C3DD503239ADAB9AA5F1698">
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<mods:date id="B9AF7E3877A4C44AA727DFEDCC68FA0A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A47CF2F305DCB62FC854CC5D743D7318">2021-09-29</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A3791D1C784961AA634A6C20637B82A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5E3DA09A8BA9371C332AC3D864994F3">195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="562D54897E7261CFE134283D8A248D97">1287</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F4EA0E3AB21362C8F3D964A4CD4569F">1337</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3AA26368DF13701AC8BBB5CF4B632A87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DEB3FC8258C5B1C0BB8E3F3D6861214B" type="CLB-Dataset">121333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F769DF2256F9295FA1A51D73E7A343A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C260A60CC3488354D37C826D211EB8B6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E228411D29680A0CDB37C4E544D88D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5817276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FFBFFF85B1E9FF2BFAE3FD77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FFBFFF85B1E9FF2BFAE3FD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FFBFFF85B1E9FF2BFAE3FD77" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1331" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
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<table id="F951C464FFBF0056B0B0FF35FA09F8CD" box="[143,1426,194,1895]" colsContinueIn="43.[161,1444,194,1895]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBFFF83B1E9FF2BFBD0FF5E" box="[470,1099,220,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B1E9FF2BFBD0FF5E" blockId="42.[470,1099,220,245]" box="[470,1099,220,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
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<heading id="D0A681A8FFBFFF83B1E9FF2BFBD0FF5E" box="[470,1099,220,245]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" reason="2">
|
||||
KEYS TO THE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B24CFF2AFC40FF5E" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[627,987,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B24CFF2AFC40FF5E" box="[627,987,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM SCAPULARE</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
COMPLEX
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBFFF85B096FEF3FAE3FD77" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1331" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFC061F5FFBFFF82B096FEF3FA1EFE9A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="1330" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FEF3FF69FEB6" blockId="42.[169,242,260,284]" box="[169,242,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FFBFFF83B096FEF3FF69FEB6" box="[169,242,260,284]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B096FEF3FF69FEB6" box="[169,242,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FECAFAE3FE67" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FECAFAE3FEDB" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FECAFAE3FEDB" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
1. Apex of coxa 3 with pronounced, flattened, round-tipped tooth, about as long as third tarsal segment is wide at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B154FEABFE72FEDB" box="[363,489,348,370]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[225,1380,1450,1825]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring), Pseudoanthidium cribratum, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ..............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4D4FEABFAE3FEDB" ID-CoL="4NP48" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1259,1400,348,369]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4D4FEABFAE3FEDB" box="[1259,1400,348,369]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FE8CFAE3FE67" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FE8CFAE3FE67" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Apex of coxa 3 without tooth, or at most with sharp angle much shorter than width of third tarsal segment at apex (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B108FE6DFE49FE05" ID-CoL="4NP47" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[311,466,410,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B108FE6DFE49FE05" box="[311,466,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B1DEFE6DFDF3FE05" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[481,616,410,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B1DEFE6DFDF3FE05" box="[481,616,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B247FE6DFD67FE04" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[632,764,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B247FE6DFD67FE04" box="[632,764,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B334FE6DFCEBFE05" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[779,880,410,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B334FE6DFCEBFE05" box="[779,880,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B340FE6DFB96FE04" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[895,1037,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B340FE6DFB96FE04" box="[895,1037,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B422FE6DFB49FE04" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1053,1234,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B422FE6DFB49FE04" box="[1053,1234,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4DEFE6DFAEAFE04" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1249,1393,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4DEFE6DFAEAFE04" box="[1249,1393,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0F1FE4FFEA2FE67" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[206,313,440,461]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0F1FE4FFEA2FE67" box="[206,313,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B179FE4FFE61FE67" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[326,506,440,461]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B179FE4FFE61FE67" box="[326,506,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) .............................................................................................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FE21FAE3FD83" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FE21FAE3FE41" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" box="[169,1400,470,492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FE21FAE3FE41" box="[169,1400,470,492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
2. Apex of gonostylus without notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B26DFE21FD4BFE46" box="[594,720,470,492]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B2D8FE20FCE1FE46" ID-CoL="4NP47" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[743,890,471,492]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B2D8FE20FCE1FE46" box="[743,890,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B3B7FE20FB93FE46" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[904,1032,471,492]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B3B7FE20FB93FE46" box="[904,1032,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FE02FAE3FD83" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FE02FAE3FD83" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Gonostylus notched apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B214FE02FD22FDA0" box="[555,697,501,523]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Figs. 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B2F8FE02FC89FDA0" box="[711,786,501,522]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B31FFE02FC15FDA0" box="[800,910,501,522]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">23A, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B397FE01FB8CFDA1" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[936,1047,502,523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B397FE01FB8CFDA1" box="[936,1047,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B41AFE01FB7AFDA1" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1061,1249,502,523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B41AFE01FB7AFDA1" box="[1061,1249,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4CFFE01FAE9FDA0" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1264,1394,501,523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4CFFE01FAE9FDA0" box="[1264,1394,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0F1FDE3FEB5FD83" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[206,302,532,553]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0F1FDE3FEB5FD83" box="[206,302,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B105FDE3FE58FD83" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[314,451,532,553]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B105FDE3FE58FD83" box="[314,451,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B1F0FDE3FDE7FD83" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[463,636,532,553]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B1F0FDE3FDE7FD83" box="[463,636,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B2B7FDE3FC89FD83" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[648,786,532,553]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B2B7FDE3FC89FD83" box="[648,786,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ..................................................................................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FDC5FAE3FD0E" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FDC5FAE3FDCD" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FDC5FAE3FDCD" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
3. Posterior margin of T7 with deep, nearly semi-circular emargination medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B473FDC5FB30FDE2" box="[1100,1195,562,584]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasoma black with dark orange-yellow maculations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B2BCFDA6FD7AFDCD" box="[643,737,593,615]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); comparatively large (~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBFFF83B3C1FDA6FBA4FDCC" box="[1022,1087,593,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4DAFDA5FAE3FDCD" ID-CoL="4NP47" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1253,1400,594,615]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4DAFDA5FAE3FDCD" box="[1253,1400,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FD87FAE3FD0E" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FD87FAE3FD0E" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Posterior margin of T7 straight, without emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B357FD87FC51FD2F" box="[872,970,623,646]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasoma brown with pale yellow maculations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B156FD79FE52FD0E" box="[361,457,654,676]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); comparatively small (~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBFFF83B2D5FD79FCB7FD09" box="[746,812,654,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) .................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4C7FD78FAE3FD0E" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1272,1400,655,676]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4C7FD78FAE3FD0E" box="[1272,1400,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FD5AFAE3FC97" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FD5AFAE3FD4B" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FD5AFAE3FD4B" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
4. Lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B4CCFD5AFAEBFD68" box="[1267,1392,685,707]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0EBFD3BFEDBFD4B" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[212,320,716,737]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0EBFD3BFEDBFD4B" box="[212,320,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B172FD3BFD9AFD4B" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[333,513,716,737]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B172FD3BFD9AFD4B" box="[333,513,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ............................................................................................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FD1CFAE3FC97" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FD1CFAE3FC97" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Lateral comb on S5 large, with longest teeth approximately equal to or greater in length than maximum width of hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B237FCFEFD6DFCB4" box="[520,758,777,799]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11B, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B32EFCFDFC0DFCB4" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[785,918,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B32EFCFDFC0DFCB4" box="[785,918,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B399FCFDFB90FCB5" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1035,778,799]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B399FCFDFB90FCB5" box="[934,1035,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B424FCFDFB30FCB4" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1051,1195,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B424FCFDFB30FCB4" box="[1051,1195,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B484FCFDFAE9FCB4" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1211,1394,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B484FCFDFAE9FCB4" box="[1211,1394,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0F1FCDFFEC3FC97" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[206,344,808,829]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0F1FCDFFEC3FC97" box="[206,344,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ......................................................................................................................................................6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FCB1FAE3FB40" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FCB1FAE3FC7D" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FCB1FAE3FC7D" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
5. Darkened, raised area on S2 chevron-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B2F8FCB1FCB8FCF1" box="[711,803,838,860]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); depressed area along apical margin of S2 triangular, shiny and glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B184FC92FD86FCD0" box="[443,541,869,891]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); preapical patch of hooked hairs on S3 preceded by shiny, glabrous strip, hooked hair patch broad medially, attenuated laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B36CFC73FC28FC33" box="[851,947,900,922]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonostylus nearly parallel sided from base to apex, only slightly wider apically than at base, apical notch deep and nearly centred at apex of gonostylus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B16AFC36FE28FC7C" box="[341,435,961,983]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical comb of S5 broader than its preceding arm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B438FC36FBFEFC7C" box="[1031,1125,961,983]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B532FC35FAE3FC7D" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1293,1400,962,983]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B532FC35FAE3FC7D" box="[1293,1400,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FC17FAE3FB40" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FC17FAE3FB40" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Darkened raised area on S2 not chevron-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B33DFC28FCFAFC5F" box="[770,865,991,1013]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); depressed area along apical margin of S2 not triangular, with short, proclinate, golden hairs and less shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B3A4FC09FC61FBB9" box="[923,1018,1022,1044]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); preapical patch of hooked hairs on S3 not preceded by shiny, glabrous strip, pubescent throughout, hooked hair patch equally wide across width of segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B19DFBCCFD9AFBFB" box="[418,513,1083,1105]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonostylus approximately 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base, with apical notch usually less deep than opening of notch is wide (notch especially shallow in specimens from northern Africa and some specimens from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFBFFF83B309FB8EFCF6FB25" box="[822,877,1145,1167]" name="Italy" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and considerably deeper in specimens from most European and Central Asian populations, up to approximately as deep as wide at opening), notch strongly offset laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B1CAFB41FDECFB61" box="[501,631,1206,1228]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-257@24.[225,1345,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Gonostyli, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne. A, Cape Lukull, Crimea; B, Bet She’an, Israel; C, Agadir, Morocco; D, Restinclières, France; E, Cacela Velha, Portugal; F, Seui, Sardinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997783/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical comb of S5 no broader than its preceding arm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B533FB41FAF4FB61" box="[1292,1391,1206,1228]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ...................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4FBFB22FAE3FB40" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1220,1400,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4FBFB22FAE3FB40" box="[1220,1400,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FB04FAE3FA75" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FB04FAE3FACF" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FB04FAE3FACF" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
6. Hairs on premarginal zone of S3 mostly straight or somewhat bent apically but not forming a distinctly rounded hook and arranged in a brushy arc, exposing nearly entire length of underlying comb of wavy hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B127FAC6FE07FAEC" box="[280,412,1329,1351]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 12D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); S2 with strong, long fringe greatly overhanging margin throughout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B4F0FAC6FAF4FAEC" box="[1231,1391,1329,1351]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13B, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0EBFAA7FECAFACE" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[212,337,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0EBFAA7FECAFACE" box="[212,337,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B161FAA7FE5AFACF" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,449,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B161FAA7FEF5FACF" box="[350,366,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B143FAA7FE5AFACF" box="[380,449,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)....................................................................................................................................... 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FA98FAE3FA75" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FA98FAE3FA75" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Hairs on premarginal zone of S3 nearly all forming distinctly rounded hooks and arranged more or less directly on top of underlying comb of wavy hairs so at most only apical half of wavy hairs visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B52AFA7AFE9AFA6B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 12B, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), S2 without strong fringe, hairs not reaching beyond the apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B471FA5CFB4AFA6B" box="[1102,1233,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 13D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4D6FA5BFAE9FA6A" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1257,1394,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4D6FA5BFAE9FA6A" box="[1257,1394,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B0F1FA3CFEE7FA75" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[206,380,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B0F1FA3CFEE7FA75" box="[206,380,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B1B7FA3CFD8AFA75" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[392,529,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B1B7FA3CFD8AFA75" box="[392,529,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ........................................................................................................................... 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096FA1EFAE3F9F0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096FA1EFAE3F9B6" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096FA1EFAE3F9B6" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
7. Lateral comb on S5 mitten shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B264FA1EFD22FA54" box="[603,697,1513,1535]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical notch of gonostylus weakly V-shaped, wider than deep (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B0EBF9F0FEA8F9B7" box="[212,307,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ...........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4C4F9FFFAE3F9B6" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1275,1400,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4C4F9FFFAE3F9B6" box="[1275,1400,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096F9D0FAE3F9F0" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096F9D0FAE3F9F0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Lateral comb on S5 mostly straight, although they may have a small nub where the ‘thumb’ would be (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B571F9D1FF65F9F0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical notch of gonostylus strongly U-shaped, deeper than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B3CDF9B2FBD4F9F0" box="[1010,1103,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B529F9B2FAE3F9F0" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1302,1400,1605,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B529F9B2FABDF9F0" box="[1302,1318,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B50CF9B2FAE3F9F0" box="[1331,1400,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF83B096F993FAE3F97F" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096F993FAE3F93D" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096F993FAE3F93D" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
8. Punctures on terga relatively small, smaller than or equal to width of punctures on scutellum; S4 with a strong V-shaped emargination medially on posterior margin ......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4CFF974FAE3F93D" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1264,1400,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B4CFF974FAE3F93D" box="[1264,1400,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096F956FAE3F97F" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096F956FAE3F97F" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
— Punctures on terga relatively large, larger than those on scutellum; posterior margin of S4 not emarginate posteriorly (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B167F937FD9EF97E" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[344,517,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B167F937FD9EF97E" box="[344,517,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B22DF937FD00F97E" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,667,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBFFF83B22DF937FD00F97E" box="[530,667,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)....................................................................................................... 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBFFF82B096F929FA1EFE9A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="1330" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBFFF83B096F929FAE3F89A" blockId="42.[169,1402,317,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBFFF83B096F929FAE3F89A" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">
|
||||
9. Lateral comb on S5 broad and strongly chevron-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B34AF929FC42F959" box="[885,985,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); penis valve flattened and evenly tapering to a pointed tip; curve of both inner and outer margins of gonostylus is strongest about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBFFF83B20DF8ECFD0AF89A" box="[562,657,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBFFF83B4F4F8EBFAE3F89A" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1227,1400,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">P. palestinicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<table id="F951C464FFBE0056B09EFF35FA3FF8CD" box="[161,1444,194,1895]" colsContinueFrom="42.[143,1426,194,1895]" colsContinueIn="44.[144,1425,195,754]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FF29FA1EFE9A" blockId="43.[187,1418,222,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FF29FA1EFE9A" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Lateral comb on S5 smaller and more evenly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B35EFF29FC5FFF59" box="[865,964,222,244]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); penis valve nearly parallel-sided and with a rounded tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B1FCFF0BFDB9FEB8" box="[451,546,252,274]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); curve of the inner margin of gonostylus is strongest apically, while curve of outer margin is strongest about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B40DFEECFB0AFE9A" box="[1074,1169,283,305]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)…………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4C4FEEBFA1EFE9A" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1275,1413,283,305]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B4C4FEEBFA1EFE9A" box="[1275,1413,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FE8EFE84FE3B" blockId="43.[187,287,377,401]" box="[187,287,377,401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A681A8FFBEFF82B084FE8EFE84FE3B" box="[187,287,377,401]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B084FE8EFE84FE3B" box="[187,287,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FFC061F5FFBEFF85B084FE45FAE3FD77" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1331" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FE45FA11FDAE" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FE45FA12FE4C" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FE45FA12FE4C" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
1. Body length less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBEFF82B1E6FE45FD87FE6D" box="[473,540,434,456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dark maculations of head and metasoma predominantly reddish-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B560FE45FE97FE4C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B536FE26FA12FE4C" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1289,1417,465,486]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B536FE26FA12FE4C" box="[1289,1417,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FE07FA11FDAE" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" box="[187,1418,495,517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FE07FA11FDAE" box="[187,1418,495,517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBEFF82B14EFE18FE2AFDAF" box="[369,433,495,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more; dark parts of head and metasoma predominantly black.................................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FDF9FA12FD16" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FDF9FA11FDE8" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FDF9FA11FDE8" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
2. Punctation on T1–T3 comparatively fine, punctures smaller than those on mesonotum; in addition, punctation of vertex conspicuously finer than that of scutellum (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B386FDDAFBDAFDEB" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[953,1089,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B386FDDAFBDAFDEB" box="[953,1089,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B471FDDAFB22FDE8" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1102,1209,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B471FDDAFB22FDE8" box="[1102,1209,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B4EEFDDBFAA4FDE8" box="[1233,1343,556,578]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FDBBFA12FD16" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FDBBFA12FD16" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Punctation on T1–T3 comparatively coarse, punctures as large or larger than those on mesonotum (condition not clear in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B1DBFD9DFDF8FDD5" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[484,611,618,639]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B1DBFD9DFDF8FDD5" box="[484,611,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B244FD9DFD67FDD5" box="[635,764,618,640]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B336FD9DFCCAFDD5" box="[777,849,618,639]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B360FD9DFC16FD2A" box="[863,909,618,640]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B3A5FD9DFC7DFDD5" box="[922,998,618,639]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of vertex variable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B566FD9DFEB6FD34" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B104FD7EFE13FD34" box="[315,392,649,670]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B1A9FD7FFE5FFD34" box="[406,452,648,670]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B1EDFD7EFDBBFD34" box="[466,544,649,670]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B207FD7EFD4BFD34" ID-CoL="4NP47" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[568,720,649,670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B207FD7EFD4BFD34" box="[568,720,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B2E1FD7EFCC5FD37" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[734,862,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B2E1FD7EFCC5FD37" box="[734,862,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B353FD7EFC66FD37" ID-CoL="4NP48" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[876,1021,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B353FD7EFC66FD37" box="[876,1021,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B434FD7EFB5FFD34" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1035,1220,649,670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B434FD7EFB5FFD34" box="[1035,1220,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4EDFD7EFA18FD37" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1234,1411,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B4EDFD7EFA18FD37" box="[1234,1411,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B0DFFD5FFEF2FD16" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,361,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B0DFFD5FFEF2FD16" box="[224,361,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B149FD5FFE4EFD17" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,469,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B149FD5FFE4EFD17" box="[374,469,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ......................................................................................................................................4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FD31FA12FC7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FD31FA11FC9D" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FD31FA11FC9D" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
3. Terga on average densely punctured; interspaces between punctures narrow, less than half a puncture diameter, and glittery but not shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B242FD13FC9EFD50" box="[637,773,740,762]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); impunctate posterior margin on T4 weakly shagreened, glittery but not shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B1DBFCF4FDAEFCB2" box="[484,565,771,793]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); base of F1 often with strongly pronounced tooth; clypeus entirely yellow .........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B53EFCD5FA11FC9D" ID-CoL="4NP4X" authorityName="Le Divelec" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1281,1418,802,823]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B53EFCD5FA11FC9D" box="[1281,1418,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FCB6FA12FC7B" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FCB6FA12FC7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Terga on average less densely punctured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2FBFCB7FC8DFCFC" box="[708,790,832,854]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interspaces between punctures sometimes up to half a puncture diameter or more (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B203FCA8FD15FCDE" box="[572,654,863,885]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); overall impression of terga shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B40FFCA8FB19FCDE" box="[1072,1154,863,885]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); impunctate posterior margin of T4 very weakly shagreened, thus appearing shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B386FC89FB96FC39" box="[953,1037,894,916]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,243,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-349@15.[355,1251,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); B, vertex P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco); C, mesonotum P.nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); D, mesonotum P.scapulare (Rich, Morocco); E, metasoma P. nanum (Kalpetran, Switzerland); F, metasoma P. scapulare (Rich, Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997760/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); F1 usually at most with small tooth or angle; clypeus most often black but may also be yellow with black markings, or entirely yellow .............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B521FC4BFA12FC7B" ID-CoL="8SFXN" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1310,1417,956,977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B521FC4BFA12FC7B" box="[1310,1417,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FC2DFA12FBE6" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FC2DFA12FBA4" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FC2DFA12FBA4" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
4. Maculations on head, mesosoma and metasoma dark orange; head in frontal view entirely dark, without orange maculations (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFBEFF82B1F3FC0EFDE7FBA4" box="[460,636,1016,1038]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2ACFC0FFD69FBA4" box="[659,754,1016,1038]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4C9FC0EFA12FBA4" ID-CoL="4NP47" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1270,1417,1017,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B4C9FC0EFA12FBA4" box="[1270,1417,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FBEFFA12FBE6" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FBEFFA12FBE6" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">— Maculations on head, mesosoma and metasoma yellow; at least paraocular area with yellow maculations .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FBA3FA11FA11" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FBA3FA12FB4F" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FBA3FA12FB4F" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
5. Punctures on vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus distinct, only slightly finer and denser than punctures on T1 and T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B1C1FB84FDE6FB22" box="[510,637,1139,1161]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2B5FB84FD4CFB22" box="[650,727,1139,1160]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2DBFB84FCB6FB22" box="[740,813,1139,1160]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex and mesonotum shiny with distinct smooth, shiny interspaces between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2B0FB65FC94FB0D" box="[655,783,1170,1192]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B324FB65FCFEFB0D" box="[795,869,1170,1191]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B34EFB65FC27FB0D" box="[881,956,1170,1191]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctures of scutellum as dense and at least as large as largest punctures of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B28AFB47FCAEFB6C" box="[693,821,1200,1222]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B37DFB47FC15FB6C" box="[834,910,1200,1222]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B3A5FB47FC7EFB6C" box="[922,997,1200,1222]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B3C2FB46FBE0FB6F" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1021,1147,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B3C2FB46FBE0FB6F" box="[1021,1147,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4B7FB46FA8EFB6F" ID-CoL="4NP48" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1160,1301,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B4B7FB46FA8EFB6F" box="[1160,1301,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B51DFB46FA1AFB6C" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1314,1409,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B51DFB46FA1AFB6C" box="[1314,1409,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ...........................................................................................................................................................................6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FB19FA11FA11" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FB19FA11FA11" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Diameter of punctures on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and postoccipital margin distinctly smaller than that of punctures on T1 or T2 (although in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B308FAFAFC72FA88" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[823,1001,1293,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B308FAFAFC72FA88" box="[823,1001,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, punctation on vertex is only slightly finer than that on terga) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B227FADCFD32FAEA" box="[536,681,1323,1345]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs. 17A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B287FADCFC98FAEA" box="[696,771,1323,1344]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B32EFADCFCFAFAEA" box="[785,865,1323,1344]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex and mesonotum comparatively matte with narrow carina-shaped interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B292FABDFCADFAF5" box="[685,822,1354,1376]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs. 17A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B37CFABDFC15FAF5" box="[835,910,1354,1375]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B3A4FABDFC7CFAF5" box="[923,999,1354,1375]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctures of scutellum denser and clearly finer than largest punctures of T2 (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B300FA9EFC61FAD4" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[831,1018,1385,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B300FA9EFCD4FAD4" box="[831,847,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B362FA9EFC61FAD4" box="[861,1018,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where punctation on scutellum is either as dense or slightly denser and as large or slightly larger than that of T2) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B44DFA70FB63FA36" box="[1138,1272,1415,1437]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B53BFA70FAD0FA36" box="[1284,1355,1415,1436]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">21D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B568FA70FF69FA11" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B136FA51FE2CFA11" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[265,439,1446,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B136FA51FE2CFA11" box="[265,439,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B1FCFA51FDECFA11" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[451,631,1446,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B1FCFA51FDECFA11" box="[451,631,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B2BBFA51FC96FA11" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[644,781,1446,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B2BBFA51FC96FA11" box="[644,781,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)......................................................................................... 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084FA33FA11F9FE" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084FA33FA12F9BD" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084FA33FA12F9BD" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
6. Punctation on T1 medially comparatively finer, punctures visibly smaller than those on black part of scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B15DFA14FE78FA52" box="[354,483,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 21C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maculations on European specimens creamy white to pale yellow (but lemonyellow in Central Asian specimens) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B241F9F5FC82F9BD" box="[638,793,1538,1560]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 21A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B533F9F5FA12F9BD" ID-CoL="4NP4Z" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1292,1417,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B533F9F5FA12F9BD" box="[1292,1417,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084F9D6FA11F9FE" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084F9D6FA11F9FE" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Punctation on T1 medially coarse, punctures not visibly different from those on black part of scutellum; maculations always dark yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B263F9C8FD40F9FE" box="[604,731,1599,1621]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Figs 17D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B2D7F9C8FCA9F9FE" box="[744,818,1599,1620]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B375F9B7FC4CF9FE" ID-CoL="4NP48" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[842,983,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B375F9B7FC4CF9FE" box="[842,983,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B3DBF9B7FBD8F9FF" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[996,1091,1600,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B3DBF9B7FBD8F9FF" box="[996,1091,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)............................................ 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF82B084F9A9FA12F965" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084F9A9FA11F93B" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084F9A9FA11F93B" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
7. Punctation of T2 coarser, larger than on black part of scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B3EBF9A9FBC8F9D9" box="[980,1107,1630,1652]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 17D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesonotum with surface between punctures shagreened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B270F98BFD34F93B" box="[591,687,1660,1682]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4C3F98AFA11F93B" ID-CoL="4NP48" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1276,1418,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B4C3F98AFA11F93B" box="[1276,1418,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084F96CFA12F965" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084F96CFA12F965" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
— Punctation of T2 finer, punctures not visibly different from those on black part of scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B4C1F96CFAE0F91A" box="[1278,1403,1691,1713]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 27D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesonotum with surface between punctures polished (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B373F94DFC37F965" box="[844,940,1722,1744]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B515F94DFA12F965" ID-CoL="8SS34" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1322,1417,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBEFF82B515F94DFA12F965" box="[1322,1417,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFBEFF85B084F92FFAE3FEC7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1331" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBEFF82B084F92FFA11F8E3" blockId="43.[187,1419,434,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFBEFF82B084F92FFA11F8E3" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">
|
||||
8. Punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and postoccipital margin appears rough and sometimes indistinct, narrow spaces between punctures matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B384F900FB80F8A6" box="[955,1051,1783,1805]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scutellum and axillae entirely predominantly yellow, with only a reduced dark area medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBEFF82B3FCF8E1FBBDF881" box="[963,1062,1814,1836]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus yellow; large, mostly>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBEFF82B0CBF8C3FED2F8E0" box="[244,329,1844,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.....................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBEFF82B4E3F8C2FA11F8E3" ID-CoL="8SQ25" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1244,1418,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">P. palestinicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<table id="F951C464FFB90056B0AFFF34FA0AFD58" box="[144,1425,195,754]" colsContinueFrom="43.[161,1444,194,1895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB9FF85B096FF29FAE3FEC7" blockId="44.[169,1401,222,734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFB9FF85B096FF29FAE3FEC7" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
— Punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and postoccipital margin small but distinct, with shiny narrow spaces between most punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B2A0FF0BFC98FEB8" box="[671,771,252,274]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B32EFF0AFCA5FEB8" box="[785,830,253,274]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scutellum often with two separated yellow spots extending to part of axilla, medially mostly with an extended, triangular dark area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B449FEECFB43FE9A" box="[1142,1240,283,305]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Figs 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B4DCFEECFA8BFE9A" box="[1251,1296,283,304]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus either yellow, yellow with black markings or black; small, mostly ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB9FF85B3FCFECDFB83FEE5" box="[963,1048,314,335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB9FF85B419FECDFB41FEE5" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1062,1242,314,335]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB9FF85B419FECDFB41FEE5" box="[1062,1242,314,335]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB9FF85B4D8FECDFAEBFEE5" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1392,314,335]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB9FF85B4D8FECDFAEBFEE5" box="[1255,1392,314,335]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ...........................................................................................................................................................................9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A52E61FFB9FF85B096FE80FAE3FD77" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB9FF85B096FE80FAE3FE43" blockId="44.[169,1401,222,734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFB9FF85B096FE80FAE3FE43" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
9. Terga with finer, more regular punctation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B293FE80FC91FE26" box="[684,778,375,397]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation on disc of T2 nearly as large as punctation of mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B1B8FE61FD96FE01" box="[391,525,406,428]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of T1–T4 dense and mostly separated by narrow ridge-like interspaces so integument appears relatively matte (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B377FE43FC37FE63" box="[840,940,436,458]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctation of scutellum as dense, or slightly less so, than punctation on disc of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B2E5FE24FCCCFE42" box="[730,855,467,489]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB9FF85B353FE23FAE3FE43" box="[876,1400,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB9FF85B4FBFE23FAE3FE43" ID-CoL="8SQSZ" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1220,1400,468,489]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">P. stigmaticorne</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB9FF85B096FE05FAE3FD77" blockId="44.[169,1401,222,734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A095F1FFB9FF85B096FE05FAE3FD77" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">
|
||||
— Terga with a coarse, irregular punctation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B2FBFE05FCBDFDAD" box="[708,806,498,520]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of T2 much larger than punctation of mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B159FDE7FE72FD8C" box="[358,489,528,550]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of T1 is distinctly sparser in its basal half where punctures are separated by flat smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half the diameter of a puncture), while apically punctures are separated by narrow ridge-like interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B426FDB9FBE2FDC9" box="[1049,1145,590,612]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of T2–T4 coarse and sparse on disc where punctures are separated by flat, smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half the diameter of a puncture), so that the integument appears shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B4AEFD7CFB6AFD0A" box="[1169,1265,651,673]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures of apical depressions are coalescent. Punctation is much denser on scutellum than on disc of T2, punctures separated only by minute carina-shaped interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB9FF85B310FD3FFC37FD74" box="[815,940,712,734]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB9FF85B4D0FD3EFAE3FD77" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1263,1400,712,734]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">P. kaspareki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue