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<document id="0393EF2163C922E547BEA5DB24D61BD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1734558943654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasingam, Ladan, Susmitha, Goparaju, Ranjana, Jamuda, Ranjithkumar, Pasupula & Arikrishnan, Parthiban" docDate="2024" docId="D73287B4FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE02AF9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.671.2.205-210.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 671 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crinum andhricum Rasingam, Susmitha, J. Ranjana, P. Ranjithkumar & Parthiban, A. 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="2B0BFFCCFFB4FF96FFA1FFE6FF88AA72" masterDocTitle="A new species of Crinum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1736444570391" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86557F9FB27765A8741EC5D8E8FB9BD0">
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<mods:title id="934220054A5206750D0A64F02883D101">A new species of Crinum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53CC13102355618A2CDCE9EBB1E9997B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84DB4CFF5F340581D1234ADA14FCCF2D">Rasingam, Ladan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AB89D386BDE87B794C885453B40EE5D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9769-8596</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D12ABD0E0DFD148DB18D1EDAE6DF1899">Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad- 01, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D149A52F85173304F2AF75107599C7EA" type="email">lrasingam@bsi.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2F50DF997FEAE73FDD6A8316D6984883" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F98EB5FF3ADF929DAAFE2A4E72A733EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F7BADA6E5C5527DA87534FD76396652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="640E19051462E80D4054D61FB6D9841D">Susmitha, Goparaju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82E086B02B9E64B46AE71C7E3FE22ACD" type="ORCID">0009-0000-9399-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBAB7C5E733AEFFC81EBAA836CB455CE">Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad- 01, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C413C09B267FD147CA6076358A754DC" type="email">susmithagopa1199@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C265DA170F53E12323BC280B26977E30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67EFFF6214EA756C25E3A3862C41CA04">Ranjana, Jamuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD2D14FE82368456F5F5E89D098309A4" type="ORCID">0009-0006-2678-2065</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7254E5995E215EB191CF1F17169A5372">Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad- 01, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05C50582B4F142C204A0F448A7471B59" type="email">jamudaranjana5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A75158EB973A90C55D91A85C5E7636F">Ranjithkumar, Pasupula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="526ABBC759169A6125BFFBCA4E189954" type="ORCID">0009-0004-1368-1244</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="993E6DC33FB32844406DC47A4CCB5F89">Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad- 01, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="161147E11B1C9FF37F5289BB23FE2732" type="email">ranjith74489@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="078C861328D9B311DF92E26F62F4D5A2">Arikrishnan, Parthiban</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="945035973B5A257AC9224EA65F8D0DA4" type="ORCID">0009-0007-7366-9310</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB51DA89245228808757AD1FF769B28">Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad- 01, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A1AEA2DB9BBC4762A311691B7355CDA" type="email">parthiban8500@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14F7A6688A74F29C1D765A6900954B21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="55CAEBA5970DB7001A33A54CC5B38937">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CD68BEECF21E114F1C4E80B2BE53109">
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<mods:date id="22FE6A68115224C0F0DE5D0C4953B3CE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67A17261BF6D0B8E77BF2ABE1F2A317A">2024-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4CC85FCD0BDC6CBB853D89B79AF28CB7">671</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A19D71492D7610CEC9EE451B897187D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41C0A6CDFB759F4D0D95B636B1E4B212">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="9DF411158A67757089DCC11F47325D62">
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<mods:url id="998CF8C8D2F14C7FC40D37FD07437646">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.10</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0CEF64AF79EAA0FDE2061CEF7BB00AC3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C03B4F9ECFBF480097C11DA3A002C9B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B211EAAF9F6E0D090B84322D54D64FE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68884FF09916719AD85FAB0637409961" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521250</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D73287B4FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE02AF9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287B4FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE02AF9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73287B4FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE02AF9E" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FB6BAACA" box="[189,1251,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FB6BAACA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[189,1251,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FB00AACA" authority="Rasingam, Susmitha, J. Ranjana, P. Ranjithkumar & Parthiban, A." authorityName="Rasingam, Susmitha, J. Ranjana, P. Ranjithkumar & Parthiban, A." authorityYear="2024" box="[189,1160,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andhricum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE17AACB" bold="true" box="[189,415,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Crinum andhricum</emphasis>
|
||||
Rasingam, Susmitha, J. Ranjana, P. Ranjithkumar & Parthiban, A.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FB2FFF79FB6BAACA" box="[1166,1251,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76DC57CBFFB7FF95FB2FFF79FB6BAACA" box="[1166,1251,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FB4BFF78FA09AACA" box="[1258,1409,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FB4BFF78FA09AACA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[1258,1409,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="C7A02A27FFB7FF95FB53FF78FAB7AACA" box="[1266,1343,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[203,1383,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crinum andhricumA. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Bulb; D. Inflorescence; E. Spathe with flowers; F. Flowers close-up; G. Immature fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7A02A27FFB7FF95FAC2FF78FAFCAACA" box="[1379,1396,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[208,1379,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crinum andhricum A. Leaf margin; B. Single flower; C. Abaxial view of spathe; D. Adaxial view of spathe E. Bract; F. Abaxial view of perianth lobe with stamen; G. Adaxial view of perianth lobe; H. Stamen; I. Ovary with style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">2</figureCitation>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFF24FB5CABE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFF24FB5CABE2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
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<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FEF0FF25FDA1AAAE" box="[337,553,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andhricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FEF0FF25FDA1AAAE" box="[337,553,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Crinum andhricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
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<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FCBBFF25FC22AAAE" authorityName="Roxb. ex Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1817" box="[794,938,195,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FCBBFF25FC22AAAE" box="[794,938,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. amoenum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FC45FF25FBE6AAAE" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[996,1134,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stracheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FC45FF25FBE6AAAE" box="[996,1134,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. stracheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from the former species by its pedicelled flowers (vs. sessile or subsessile flowers in
|
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<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FC0BFF01FBB3AB72" authorityName="Roxb. ex Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1817" box="[938,1083,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FC0BFF01FBB3AB72" box="[938,1083,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. amoenum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 12–38 flowers per umbel (vs. 6–12 flowers per umbel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FE1FFEEDFDC6AB56" authorityName="Roxb. ex Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1817" box="[446,590,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FE1FFEEDFDC6AB56" box="[446,590,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. amoenum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), oblanceolate perianth lobes (vs. linear-lanceolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FB16FEEDFACEAB56" authorityName="Roxb. ex Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1817" box="[1207,1350,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FB16FEEDFACEAB56" box="[1207,1350,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. amoenum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the latter species by its entire leaf margin (vs. denticulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FCB1FEC9FC11AB3A" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[784,921,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stracheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FCB1FEC9FC11AB3A" box="[784,921,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. stracheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 12–38 flowers per umbel (vs. 12–15 flowers per umbel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FEBCFEB5FE2DAB1E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[285,421,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stracheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FEBCFEB5FE2DAB1E" box="[285,421,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. stracheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), filaments little above half the length of the perianth segments (vs. filaments as long as the perianth segments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FED6FE91FE76ABE2" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[375,510,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stracheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FED6FE91FE76ABE2" box="[375,510,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. stracheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and oblanceolate perianth lobes (vs. lanceolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FB9CFE91FB4CABE2" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[1085,1220,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stracheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FB9CFE91FB4CABE2" box="[1085,1220,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. stracheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFE7CFADEABAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFE7CFADEABAA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CFFFFB7FF95FEB8FE7CFB19ABAA" collectingDate="2023-04-15" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="L. Rasingam" country="India" elevation="1141" latitude="17.95137" location="Sapparla hills" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.14564" municipality="Alluri Seetharamaraju" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="278C7632FFB7FF95FEB8FE7CFEE4ABC6" box="[281,364,410,436]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF840FFB7FF95FEDBFE7CFDBEABC6" box="[378,566,410,436]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF40ACD8FFB7FF95FDE4FE7CFCCAABC6" box="[581,834,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Alluri Seetharamaraju</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
district,
|
||||
<location id="5A446079FFB7FF95FC11FE7CFBD9ABC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73287B4FFB7FF95FF1CFF78FE02AF9E:5A446079FFB7FF95FC11FE7CFBD9ABC6" box="[944,1105,410,436]" country="India" latitude="17.95137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.14564" municipality="Alluri Seetharamaraju" name="Sapparla hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Sapparla hills</location>
|
||||
, near view point,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AAF5065FFB7FF95FA8FFE7CFA23ABC7" box="[1326,1451,410,437]" degrees="17.95137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="17.95137">17.95137N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AAF5065FFB7FF95FF29FE58FE8DABAB" box="[136,261,446,473]" degrees="82.14564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="82.14564">82.14564E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FEB1FE58FEECABAB" box="[272,356,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1141.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D4B6D191FFB7FF95FEB1FE58FEECABAB" box="[272,356,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1141.0">1141 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation,
|
||||
<date id="2B251062FFB7FF95FE5FFE58FD14ABAA" box="[510,668,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2023-04-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3B61E98AFFB7FF95FE5FFE58FD14ABAA" box="[510,668,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2023-04-15">15 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FD06FE59FCFCABAA" box="[679,884,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F26E5374FFB7FF95FD06FE59FCBDABAA" box="[679,821,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">L. Rasingam</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
013027 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="80208800FFB7FF95FC7CFE58FBC9ABAA" box="[989,1089,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="398AAE67FFB7FF95FBE9FE58FB00ABAA" box="[1096,1160,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFF33CFFFFB7FF95FB39FE59FADAABAA" box="[1176,1362,446,473]" collectingDate="2023-04-15" collectionCode="BSID" collectorName="L. Rasingam" country="India" elevation="1141" latitude="17.95137" location="Sapparla hills" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.14564" municipality="Alluri Seetharamaraju" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="80208800FFB7FF95FB39FE59FB7DABAB" box="[1176,1269,447,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="398AAE67FFB7FF95FB5DFE58FACDABAA" box="[1276,1349,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">BSID</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFE04FDDEA986" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFE04FDE0A9A3" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Perennial, tall herbs, bulbous; bulb globose,
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FD1DFE04FCA5AB8F" box="[700,813,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, outer tunics brownish-white, membranous. Leaves appear before flowering, 8–9 per bulb, broadly elliptic, gradually narrow to the apex, sheathing at the base of bulb, 30–42 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FE8EFDCCFE13A837" box="[303,411,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, dark green, smooth, becoming pale brownish-yellow colour, glaucous on both sides, waxy, acute at apex, margins entire, smooth, old leaf sheaths forming a pseudo neck up to
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FB9AFDA8FB06A81B" box="[1083,1166,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Scape solitary,
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FA20FDA8FF52A8FF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70– 100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, axillary, arising from the bulb near the base of leaves, stout, compressed, pale purple at the base, greenish at apex, glabrous, waxy, shiny. Flowers 12–38 per umbel, spathe 2, opposite, deltoid-lanceolate, 6.8–7.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FA89FD70FA2FA8C3" box="[1320,1447,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pale green, acute at apex, papery, glabrous; pedicels green, thick, 1.5–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FC1DFD5CFB82A8A7" box="[956,1034,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; bracts 10–15, linear, 4.5–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FF3FFD38FF65A88B" box="[158,237,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pale green, hyaline, glabrous. Perianth tube longer than the lobes, 9–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FB8CFD38FBF4A88B" box="[1069,1148,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, straight to slightly curved, green tinged, obtusely triangular; perianth 6-lobed, white, hypocrateriform, spreading, oblanceolate, 7.5–9.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FACDFCE4FF25A933" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly acute at apex with a mucro, green tinged. Stamens 6, filaments adnate to the base of the perianth lobes, spreading, more than half the length of the perianth segments,
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FCEBFCACFC3AA917" box="[842,946,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, purple, glabrous, anthers dorsifixed,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FA39FCADFA23A916" box="[1432,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FF29FC88FF5BA9FB" box="[136,211,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, versatile, crescent, grey when dry. Ovary oblong, thick, 1–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FC7EFC88FBA5A9FB" box="[991,1069,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, green, glabrous; style filiform, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FF05FC74FE9AA9DF" box="[164,274,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, overtopping the stamens, white in lower half, purple in upper half, glabrous without, stigma minute, papillate. Mature fruits and seeds not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFC3CFDDEA986" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[189,598,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Flowering & Fruiting:—April–June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFC18FC33AE6A" box="[189,955,1022,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFC18FC33AE6A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[189,955,1022,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Habitat:—Rare on open dry rocky crevices of dry deciduous forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFBC4FF73AE12" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFBC4FF73AE12" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Etymology:—The species is named after the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF840FFB7FF95FCB2FBC4FC43AE4E" box="[787,971,1058,1084]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from where the species was collected and described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFB8CFAC1AEDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFB8CFAC1AEDA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="278C7632FFB7FF95FDECFB8CFD17AEF6" box="[589,671,1130,1156]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF840FFB7FF95FD0BFB8CFCECAEF6" box="[682,868,1130,1156]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Alluri Seetharamaraju district, Sapparla hills, near view point,
|
||||
<quantity id="98639B47FFB7FF95FEACFB68FEE9AEDB" box="[269,353,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1141.0">1141 m</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation,
|
||||
<date id="2B251062FFB7FF95FE5AFB68FD11AEDA" box="[507,665,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2024-04-25">25 April 2024</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FD05FB69FD3DAEDA" box="[676,693,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FD62FB68FB99AEDB" box="[707,1041,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Ranjithkumar & Parthiban, A</emphasis>
|
||||
013452 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="80208800FFB7FF95FBDAFB68FB60AEDA" box="[1147,1256,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BSID!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17816529FFB7FF95FF1CFB54FE02AF9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFB54FC64AF66" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Note:—The species is also related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FDFEFB55FCBBAEBE" authorityName="Baker ex Watson" authorityYear="1897" box="[607,819,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodrowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FDFEFB55FCBBAEBE" box="[607,819,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Crinum woodrowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species endemic to the Western Ghats of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D5FF840FFB7FF95FABEFB54FA23AEBE" box="[1311,1451,1202,1228]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by its oblanceolate perianth segments, but differs by its long perianth tube and short perianth lobes, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FA33FB31FF77AF66" authorityName="Baker ex Watson" authorityYear="1897" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodrowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FA33FB31FF77AF66" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. woodrowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the perianth tube is equal to the perianth lobes and neck is absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2436A2FFB7FF95FF1CFAF8FE02AF9E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Status assessment:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="989B4D21FFB7FF95FE06FAF9FDF2AF4A" box="[423,634,1310,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andhricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DEFEAB0FFB7FF95FE06FAF9FDF2AF4A" box="[423,634,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Crinum andhricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="80208800FFB7FF95FC21FAF9FC38AF4B" box="[896,944,1311,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location, namely the Sapparla hills viewpoint, and is distributed throughout the entire hilltop with more than a thousand mature individuals. The location is an important tourist spot for its good view and is liable to anthropogenic pressure. Apart from human disturbances, the area is prone to forest fires and intense grazing. At present the species is assessed as Data Deficient (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B0A4B53FFB7FF95FAB5FA6CFA28AFD6" author="IUCN" box="[1300,1440,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2451" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further explorations are needed in nearby locations and similar habitats to determine the exact status of the species for an accurate evaluation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue