diff --git a/data/0D/FF/96/0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A.xml b/data/0D/FF/96/0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A.xml index f60a8a97d2b..96403f1f19d 100644 --- a/data/0D/FF/96/0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A.xml +++ b/data/0D/FF/96/0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A.xml @@ -1,311 +1,311 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974) + + + +Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 2A, 2C23 -A-F44A-F +A-F44A-F 53F5557 - - -Leptoneta myopica -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta myopica +Gertsch 1974 : 168. - -Neoleptoneta myopica + +Neoleptoneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 9. - -Tayshaneta myopica + +Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from Tooth Cave, Travis County, Texas, 30-March-1965, J. Reddell, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , (AMNH, examined). - -Notes. - -Tayshaneta myopica + +Notes. + +Tayshaneta myopica was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1988 (U. S. Fish and Wildlife, 2010) due to its extremely limited distribution in a rapidly urbanizing area outside of Austin, Texas. Recent work has been directed at refining the distribution of the species in order to set recovery goals and several additional localities were discovered during the course of this study (Fig. 56). Of special interest are caves near the type locality which share identical mitochondrial and nuclear DNA haplotypes (Tooth Cave, Root Cave, Gallifer Cave and Tight Pit) suggesting that individuals move between sites. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Travis County: -Cortana +Cortana Cave, 13-September-2006, Shade, Rykwalder, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♀, (TTU); -Cortana +Cortana Cave, 25-September-2007, P. Sprouse, K. McDermid, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.85W +97.85W , 2 ♀, (TTU); -Cortana +Cortana Cave, 3-October-2007, J. Krejca, P. Sprouse, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 juv., (TTU); -Cortana +Cortana Cave, 14-October-2009, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , -30.38N +30.38N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Gallifer Cave, 20-April-1991, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♂, 3 juvs, (TMM); Gallifer Cave, 7-January-2005, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 11-August-1993, W. Elliot, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 21-July-1994, W. Elliot, P. Sprouse, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 ♂, 7 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Geode Cave, 11-August-1994, W. Elliot, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Geode Cave, 13-September-1994, W. Elliot, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 18-July-2007, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Geode Cave, 16-October-2007, Myers, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 juvs, (TTU); Geode Cave, 31-October-2007, J. Krejca, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 8 juvs, (TTU); Jester -Estate's +Estate's Cave, 14-March-2006, M. Sanders, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.79W +97.79W , 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Jester -Estate's +Estate's Cave, 18-September-2009, M. Sanders, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.79W +97.79W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); McNeil Bat Cave, 2-March-1986, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.09N +30.09N , -97.72W +97.72W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); McNeil Bat Cave, 11-March-2005, P. Paquin, -30.45N +30.45N , -97.72W +97.72W , 1 ♀, 1 juv., (CASC); New Comanche Trail Cave, 11-January-1989, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 ♀, (AMNH); New Comanche Trail Cave, 26-January-1989, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juvs, (AMNH); New Comanche Trail Cave, 16-October-2007, J. Krejca, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TTU); New Comanche Trail Cave, 23-October-2007, P. Sprouse, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 2 juvs, (TMM); Root Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 juv., (TMM); Steiner Telephone Pole Cave, 17-July-2008, J. Ledford, P. Paquin, M. Archambault, -30.39N +30.39N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv., (CASC); Tight Pit, 14-October-2009, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , 1 ♀, (TMM); Tooth Cave, 25-February-1963, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 5-March-1964, J. Reddell, D. McKenzie, T. Phillips, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 9-June-1967, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 2 ♂, 4 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 8-March-1968, J. Reddell, W. Russell, S. Fowler, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 19-July-1970, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 4 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 24-May-1992, J. Reddell, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 1 juv., (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin, -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , 2 ♂, 8 ♀, 6 juvs, (TMM); -Williamson +Williamson County: Goat Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin, -30.49N +30.49N , -97.71W +97.71W , 1 ♀, 2 juvs, (CASC). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta myopica + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta myopica may be separated from all other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species, except -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna , by having an elongate ventral sclerite (VS, Fig. 44E) and a broad spoon shaped embolus (E, Fig. 44D). Separated from -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna by having the embolus sharply projecting ventrally (Fig. 44D) and having a recurved, but not sickle-shaped, retrolateral tibial spine (RTS, Fig. 44A). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 169-170). Habitus of male and female in Figs 23 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 44 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 53F. - - + + Figure 23. -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974), Tooth Cave, Travis County, Texas (CASC), habitus. A -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica male, ventral C -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica male, lateral D -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica female, ventral F -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica female, lateral. - -Distribution. -Known from caves in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57). + +Distribution. +Known from caves in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57). - -Natural History. - + +Natural History. + Individuals in Geode Cave and Tooth Cave were observed suspended beneath sheet webs at the bases of stable rocks and breakdown material (Figs 2A, 2C). When disturbed, individuals would drop from their webs and fold their legs in a protective posture similar to that reported for -Calileptoneta +Calileptoneta (Ledford, 2004). diff --git a/data/43/3A/DC/433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD.xml b/data/43/3A/DC/433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD.xml index 3366aa05f51..54d558239f5 100644 --- a/data/43/3A/DC/433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD.xml +++ b/data/43/3A/DC/433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD.xml @@ -1,49 +1,50 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species - - -Author + + +Author -Löcker, Birgit +Löcker, Birgit - - -Author + + +Author -Fletcher, Murray J. +Fletcher, Murray J. - - -Author + + +Author -Gurr, Geoff M. +Gurr, Geoff M. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2425 + +2010 + +2425 - -1 -31 + +1 +31 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.194600 -e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec -1175-5326 -194600 +journal article +48345 +10.5281/zenodo.194600 +e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec +1175-5326 +194600 - + @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Melichar : 37 . - + Saccharias Kirkaldy, 1907 @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Melichar - + Commolenda Distant, 1911 diff --git a/data/4A/04/A8/4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9.xml b/data/4A/04/A8/4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9.xml index 4c0ecb249b1..3f737531065 100644 --- a/data/4A/04/A8/4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9.xml +++ b/data/4A/04/A8/4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9.xml @@ -1,255 +1,255 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - - -Tayshaneta + + + + +Tayshaneta paraconcinna (Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001) Figs 25 -A-F31A32A46A-F +A-F31A32A46A-F 54A57 - - -Neoleptoneta paraconcinna -Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 + + +Neoleptoneta paraconcinna +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 : 46; -Platnick 2010 +Platnick 2010 . - -Tayshaneta paraconcinna + +Tayshaneta paraconcinna ( -Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 ): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas, 8-May-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , (AMNH). - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Bell County: Camp 6 Cave Number 1, Fort Hood, 5-April-1999, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♂, (TMM); Figure 8 Cave, Fort Hood, 20-April-1998, Graves, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♀, (TMM);Hidden Pit Cave, Fort Hood, 18-August-2003, Perkins, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM);Hidden Pit Cave, Fort Hood, 21-March-2004, J. Fant, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 8-May-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 21-April-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 2 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 3-November-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 8-June-2010, J. Fant, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 3 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Talking Crows Cave, Fort Hood, 20-May-1998, Graves, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -31.20N +31.20N , -97.51W +97.51W , 1 juv., (TMM); Blanco County: Flat Creek Ranch, 12miles E. Johnson City, 28-May-1995, A. Grubbs, -30.27N +30.27N , -98.21W +98.21W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Pedernales State Park, 17-December-2003, P. Paquin, W. Wytrykush, -30.30N +30.30N , -98.26W +98.26W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (CASC); Burnet County: Doublehorn Creek and Highway 71, 4.9 miles SE Marble Falls, 20-January-1995, A. Grubbs, -30.49N +30.49N , -98.23W +98.23W , 3 ♂, 5 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); Moon Rocks Ranch, 5 miles W. Spicewood, A. Grubbs, Waid, -30.47N +30.47N , -98.24W +98.24W , 1 ♂, (TMM); County Road 404, 5 miles W. Spicewood, site #1, 29-November-1994, A. Grubbs, -30.47N +30.47N , -98.24W +98.24W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TTU); Travis County: Hwy. 71 and Pedernales River, 23mi. W. Austin, 3-October-1994, Grubbs, -30.38N +30.38N , -98.08W +98.08W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM); Hwy. 71 and Pedernales River, 23mi. W. Austin, 17-November-2009, P. Paquin, J. Ledford, -30.38N +30.38N , -98.08W +98.08W , 18 ♂, 14 ♀, 4 juvs, (CASC); Williamson County: Fissure F-8, The Sanctuary, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, A. Grubbs, 1 ♂, (TMM); -Lizard's +Lizard's Lounge Cave, F-11, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, 14-Aug-2003, Fant, A. Grubbs, -30.62N +30.62N , -97.73W +97.73W , 2 ♂, 2 ♀, (TMM); On Campus Cave, 1-Sep-2008, P. Paquin, -30.61N +30.61N , -97.69W +97.69W , 1 ♀, (CASC); Salt Lick Cave, the Sanctuary, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, A. Grubbs, -30.62N +30.62N , -97.73W +97.73W , 4 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv. (TMM); Scoot Over Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton, -30.48N +30.48N , -97.72W +97.72W , 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Serta Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton, -30.48N +30.48N , -97.72W +97.72W , 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM);Short Stack Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton, -30.53N +30.53N , -97.70W +97.70W , 1 ♂, 2 ♀, (TTU);Short Stack Cave, 19-May-1995, J. Reddell, -30.53N +30.53N , -97.70W +97.70W , 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM);Three Miles Cave (=Three Mile Bat Cave), 17-Aug-2008, P. Paquin, J. Ledford, M. Archambault, -30.63N +30.63N , -97.73W +97.73W , -6 +6 ♀, 2 juvs, (CASC);Twin Springs Cave (=Whitney West Cave), 10.xii.2009, P. Paquin, -30.69N +30.69N , -97.78W +97.78W , 1 ♂, 1 juv., (CASC). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta paraconcinna + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta paraconcinna may be separated from all other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species, except -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica , by having an elongate ventral sclerite (VS, Fig. 46E) and a broad spoon shaped embolus (E, Fig. 46D). Separated from -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica by having the embolus projecting anteriorly (E, Fig. 46D) and having a sharply recurved, sickle-shaped, retrolateral tibial spine (RTS, Fig. 46A). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in Cokendolpher (2001: 46). Habitus of male and female in Figs 25 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 46 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 54A. - - + + Figure 25. -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna (Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001), Camp 6 Cave Number 1, Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas (TMM), habitus. A -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna male, ventral C -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna male, lateral D -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna female, ventral F -Tayshaneta paraconcinna +Tayshaneta paraconcinna female, lateral. - -Distribution. -Caves of Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas and surface localities in Blanco, Burnett, Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57). + +Distribution. +Caves of Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas and surface localities in Blanco, Burnett, Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5C/C6/28/5CC628BC2737323D3ACDD3BF6C7A399E.xml b/data/5C/C6/28/5CC628BC2737323D3ACDD3BF6C7A399E.xml index b355a602692..a5d0937b4d5 100644 --- a/data/5C/C6/28/5CC628BC2737323D3ACDD3BF6C7A399E.xml +++ b/data/5C/C6/28/5CC628BC2737323D3ACDD3BF6C7A399E.xml @@ -1,253 +1,253 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974) + + + +Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 17 -A-E31B38A-F +A-E31B38A-F 53A56 - - -Leptoneta devia -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta devia +Gertsch 1974 : 171. - -Neoleptoneta devia + +Neoleptoneta devia (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 8. - -Tayshaneta devia + +Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Female holotype from Shultz Cave, 2mi. E. of Volente, Travis County, Texas, 21-August-1963, B. Russell, -30.43N +30.43N , -97.86W +97.86W , (AMNH, examined). - - -Notes + + +Notes . - + Shultz Cave is commonly referred to as MacDonald Cave and is located approximately 2.5mi. NE of Volente in Travis County. Although the male for this species was not available to -Gertsch (1974) +Gertsch (1974) , recent inventories of caves in this area have produced the first male specimens and added several new records from nearby caves. Of special interest are records from leaf litter near the entrance of Tooth Cave (type locality for -Tayshaneta myopica +Tayshaneta myopica ), approximately 2 miles south of MacDonald Cave. Although -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 171-172) originally described -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia as a troglobite based on the type -specimen's +specimen's reduced eyes and pigment, the discovery of surface populations suggests that the species is a widespread troglophile although some populations may be locally adapted to caves. One record from Williamson County (Village Idiot Cave) is tentative as diagnostic structures on the male palp are partially obscured. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Travis County: Brewpot Sink, 19-October-2009, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , -30.41N +30.41N , -97.85W +97.85W , 3 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); -Hammett's +Hammett's Crossing, 14mi. NW of Dripping Springs, 29-September-1994, A. Grubbs, -30.33N +30.33N , -98.13W +98.13W , 1 ♂, 2 ♀, (TMM); Highway 71 and Pedernales River, 23mi. W. of Austin, 20-September-1994, A. Grubbs, -30.38N +30.38N , -98.08W +98.08W , 2 ♂, 6 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); MacDonald Cave, 18-April-1984, Pate, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.43N +30.43N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♀, (TMM); -MacDonald +MacDonald Cave, 29-April-1989, W. Elliot, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.43N +30.43N , -97.86W +97.86W , 3 ♀, (AMNH); MacDonald Cave, 7-January-2005, P. Paquin, -30.43N +30.43N , -97.86W +97.86W , 1 ♀, (CASC); MacDonald Cave, September-2008, P. Paquin, -30.43N +30.43N , -97.86W +97.86W , 3 ♂, 4 ♀, 4 juvs, (CASC); Stovepipe Cave, 25-October-1990, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.42N +30.42N , -97.84W +97.84W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM); Stovepipe Cave, 18-September-2009, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , -30.42N +30.42N , -97.84W +97.84W , 1 ♀, (TMM); surface above Tooth Cave, 21-November-08, P. Paquin, K. -O'Connor +O'Connor , -30.40N +30.40N , -97.85W +97.85W , sifting leaf litter, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TMM); 9K-2 Cave (=Moonmilk Cave), Spicewood Springs Road, 11-February-95, Elliot, Sprouse, -30.37N +30.37N , -97.76W +97.76W , 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Williamson County: Village Idiot Cave, 31-October-94, Warton, -30.73N +30.73N , -97.83W +97.83W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta devia + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta devia may be separated from other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species that lack a ventral sclerite, except -Tayshaneta archambaulti +Tayshaneta archambaulti and -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca , by having a short retrolateral tibial spine, occupying less than 0.5 -x +x the length of the palpal tarsus (RTS, Fig. 38A) and an apically tapering subquadrate embolus that lacks sculpture along its margin (E, Fig. 38D). Separated from -Tayshaneta archambaulti +Tayshaneta archambaulti and -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca by having a retrolateral tibial spine with a base that lacks distinctive sculpture (RTS, Fig. 31B) and by the unique shape of the embolus (E, Fig. 38D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description of female in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 171-172). Habitus of male and female in Figs 17 -A-E +A-E and female genitalia in Fig. 53A. - + Male (MacDonald Cave). Body length 1.4, carapace 0.58 long, 0.49 wide, length 1.18 -x +x width. Carapace light brown-yellow, sparsely setose; eyes large, ocular area enclosed in a dark pattern. Legs elongate and thin, femur I 1.4 -x +x carapace length, covered in fine setae with few scattered spines.Palpal tarsus entire, tapering apically; retrolateral tibial spine on an elevated base, weakly recurved and smooth at its base, length 0.36 -x +x tarsus length. Bulb suboval, length 1.70 -x +x width; embolus oval, tapering apically (Fig. 38D), length 1.90 -x +x width. Abdomen yellow-brown, without pattern, 0.81 long, 0.61 wide, covered in fine setae. - + Variation(n = 6). Total length 1.25-1.40; carapace length 1.20-1.52 -x +x carapace width; length femur I 1.0-1.4 -x +x carapace width. - - + + Figure 17. -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974), MacDonald Cave, Travis County, Texas (CASC), habitus. A -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia female, dorsal C -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia female holotype, ventral D -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia male, lateral E -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia female, lateral. - -Distribution. -Known from caves and surface localities in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 56). + +Distribution. +Known from caves and surface localities in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 56). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/68/3D/05/683D05E88AEE6A661FF0EFC1F063A874.xml b/data/68/3D/05/683D05E88AEE6A661FF0EFC1F063A874.xml index 294e06a3d07..47694eadb2c 100644 --- a/data/68/3D/05/683D05E88AEE6A661FF0EFC1F063A874.xml +++ b/data/68/3D/05/683D05E88AEE6A661FF0EFC1F063A874.xml @@ -1,278 +1,278 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - - -Tayshaneta + + + + +Tayshaneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 1A2D12 -A-F33A-F52A-B +A-F33A-F52A-B 56 - - -Leptoneta anopica -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta anopica +Gertsch 1974 : 172. - -Neoleptoneta anopica + +Neoleptoneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 6; -Platnick 2010 +Platnick 2010 . - -Tayshaneta anopica + +Tayshaneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Female holotype from Cobb Cave (= -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns), 15 miles north of Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas, 31-March-1963, J. Reddell, D. McKenzie, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , (AMNH, examined). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Cobb Cave is also known as -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns and is located on the Cobb Ranch in Northern Williamson County (Figs 1A, 55). The general area of -Cobb's +Cobb's Spring has a long history of occupation by Indians who likely discovered the cave thousands of years ago (K. White, pers. comm.). The cave was first reported by the National Speleological Society in 1948 (K. White, pers. comm.) and briefly operated as a commercial cave from 1962 to 1969. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Williamson County: -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns, 15mi. N. of Georgetown, 30-March-2004, M. Warton, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1♂, (TTU); -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns, 15mi. N. of Georgetown, 12-October-2004, K. White, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1 ♀, (TMM); -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns, 15mi. N. of Georgetown, 24-November-2004, P. Paquin, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1 ♀, (TMM); -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns, 15mi. N. of Georgetown, 7-September-2007, P. Paquin, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1♂, (TMM); -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns, 15mi. N. of Georgetown, 10-December-2009, P. Paquin, C. Crawford, -30.78N +30.78N , -97.73W +97.73W , 3 juvs, (TMM); Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave, 17-July-2008, M. Archambault, J. Ledford, P. Paquin, -30.75N +30.75N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave, 15-October-2008, P. Paquin, Parker, Baird, -30.75N +30.75N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave, 31-October-2008, P. Paquin, Crawford, Parker, -30.75N +30.75N , -97.73W +97.73W , 1 ♀, (TMM). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta anopica + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta anopica may be separated from all -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species that have a ventral sclerite and an undivided male palpal tarsus, except -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna , -Tayshaneta oconnorae +Tayshaneta oconnorae and -Tayshaneta sandersi +Tayshaneta sandersi , by the following combination of characters: pigmentation and eyes entirely absent (Figs 12 -A-B +A-B ); femur I elongate, 1.7 --2.3x +-2.3x carapace length; male retrolateral tibial spine thin, sculptured throughout, length 0.50 -x +x tarsus length (Fig. 33A); embolus curved distally and with prominent basal tooth (E, Fig. 33D). Separated from -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna , -Tayshaneta oconnorae +Tayshaneta oconnorae and -Tayshaneta sandersi +Tayshaneta sandersi by having a straight ventral sclerite (VS, Figs 33B, E) and by the unique shape of the embolus (E, Fig. 33D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description of female in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 172). Habitus of female in Figs 12 -D-F +D-F , genitalia as in Fig. 52A and images of egg-sac in Figs 2D, 52B. - + Male ( -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns). Body length 1.38, carapace 0.62 long, 0.45 wide, length 1.36 -x +x width. Carapace depigmented to light brown, eyes absent, sparsely setose (Figs 12 -A-C +A-C ). Legs elongate and thin, femur I 2.0 -x +x carapace length, covered in fine setae.Palpal tarsus entire, tapering apically; retrolateral tibial spine straight, on shallow -base +base , sculptured throughout, length 0.50 -x +x tarsus length (RTS, Fig. 33A). Bulb suboval, length 1.84 -x +x width; embolus circular, with prominent basal tooth (E, Fig. 33D), length 1.17 -x +x width. Abdomen pale to yellow-brown, without pattern, 0.76 long, 0.54 wide, covered in fine setae. - -Variation + +Variation (n = 2). Total length 1.25-1.38; carapace length 1.19-1.36 -x +x carapace width; femur I length 2.0-2.2 -x +x carapace width. - - + + Figure 12. -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974), -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave, Williamson County, Texas (CASC), habitus. A -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica male, ventral C -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica male, lateral D -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica female, ventral F -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica female, lateral. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Known only from two caves in Williamson County, Texas (Figs 1A, 56). -Cobb's +Cobb's Caverns is the largest known cave in the area, however, several smaller karst features occur on the property including Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave (K. White, pers. comm.). The records of -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica from Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave suggest that it may be more broadly distributed in the -Cobb's +Cobb's Spring region. - -Natural History. - + +Natural History. + An egg-sac for this species was found with a female specimen from Corn -Cobb's +Cobb's Cave (Figs 2D, 52B). The egg-sac was found hanging by a single thread covered with small pebbles and contained two eggs. diff --git a/data/A7/40/D4/A740D49EF99D4F49CAAFD0AAFD29278E.xml b/data/A7/40/D4/A740D49EF99D4F49CAAFD0AAFD29278E.xml index 4920d7ec11f..c0241069236 100644 --- a/data/A7/40/D4/A740D49EF99D4F49CAAFD0AAFD29278E.xml +++ b/data/A7/40/D4/A740D49EF99D4F49CAAFD0AAFD29278E.xml @@ -1,206 +1,206 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta bullis (Cokendolpher, 2004) + + + +Tayshaneta bullis (Cokendolpher, 2004) Figs 14 -A-F35A-F +A-F35A-F 52D59 - - -Neoleptoneta bullis -Cokendolpher 2004 + + +Neoleptoneta bullis +Cokendolpher 2004 : 65. - -Tayshaneta bullis + +Tayshaneta bullis (Cokendolpher, 2004): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, Bexar County, Texas, 10-September-1998, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, J. Krejca, M. Reyes, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , (AMNH, examined). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Two female specimens from Hills and -Dale's +Dale's Pit are tentatively assigned to this species based on the similarity of the female genitalia and by having identical COI and 28s rDNA sequences to specimens collected in Up the Creek Cave. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Bexar County: Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 30-March-1995, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, J. Krejca -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 4 ♀, (TMM); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 5-October-1995, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, J. Krejca, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1♂, 3 ♀, (TMM); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 5-October-1995, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, J. Krejca, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1♂, 1 ♀, (CASC); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 5-October-1995, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, J. Krejca, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 14-November-1995, J. Cokendolpher, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, J. Krejca, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1♂, (TTU); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 10-September-1998, J. Krejca, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 2♂, 2 ♀, 2 juvs, (TTU); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 4-November-1998, J. Krejca, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 2♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); UTSA Area, Hills and -Dale's +Dale's Pit, 28-October-2000, K. White, H. Bechtol -, -29.59N +, +29.59N , -98.63W +98.63W , 1 ♀, (TTU);Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 16-January-2002, J. Krejca, Engelhard, Schuman, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, 6-August-2008, P. Sprouse, -29.63N +29.63N , -98.55W +98.55W , 1 ♀, (TMM). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta bullis + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta bullis can be separated from all other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species that lack a ventral sclerite by having an elongate retrolateral tibial spine at least 0.5 -x +x the length of the palpal tarsus (RTS, Fig. 35A) and a distinctly quadrate shaped embolus (E, Fig. 35D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in -Cokendolpher (2004 +Cokendolpher (2004 : 65). Habitus of male and female in Figs 14 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 35 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 52D. - - + + Figure 14. -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis (Cokendolpher, 2004), Up the Creek Cave, Camp Bullis, Bexar County, Texas (male holotype AMNH, female TMM), habitus. A -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis male, ventral C -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis male, lateral D -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis female, ventral F -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis female, lateral. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Known from two caves in Bexar County, Up the Creek Cave on Camp Bullis and Hills and -Dale's +Dale's Pit (Fig. 59). - -Natural History. - -Cokendolpher (2004) + +Natural History. + +Cokendolpher (2004) reported on the shape of the egg-sac for this species along with details on their general biology. The egg-sac was covered in small pebbles or detritus similar to that observed for -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica (Fig. 2D, 53B). Females were observed to retain sperm for several months and the egg-sacs contained few, relatively large eggs. diff --git a/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml b/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml index 0c2a359cb7b..ffd4c896368 100644 --- a/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml +++ b/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml @@ -1,184 +1,184 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta valverdae (Gertsch, 1974) + + + +Tayshaneta valverdae (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 28 -A-F49A-F +A-F49A-F 54C60 - - -Leptoneta valverdae -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta valverdae +Gertsch 1974 : 173. - -Neoleptoneta valverdae + +Neoleptoneta valverdae (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 10. - -Tayshaneta valverdae + +Tayshaneta valverdae ( -Gertsch 1974 +Gertsch 1974 ): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, 20 miles NE of Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, 25-January-1964, J. Reddell, McKenzie, Porter, -29.56N +29.56N , -100.77W +100.77W , (AMNH). - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Bandera County: -Melanie's +Melanie's Cave, Hill Country State Natural Area, 23-July-2000, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.63N +29.63N , -99.18W +99.18W , 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Harvestman Cave, Hill Country State Natural Area, 24-July-2000, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.63N +29.63N , -99.18W +99.18W , 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Love Creek Ranch, 10.5 miles W. Medina, 6-October-1996, A. Grubbs, -29.79N +29.79N , -99.42W +99.42W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM); Uvalde County: Big Fucking Snake Cave, 8-June-1985, A. Grubbs, AC, RW, -29.43N +29.43N , -99.65W +99.65W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Marneldo Ranch, 18-April-1997, A. Grubbs, -29.50N +29.50N , -99.61W +99.61W , 1 ♂, (TMM); Val Verde County: Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, 20 miles NE of Del Rio, 25-January-1964, 1 ♂, (AMNH). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta valverdae + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta valverdae may be separated from all other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species, except -Tayshaneta emeraldae +Tayshaneta emeraldae , -Tayshaneta fawcetti +Tayshaneta fawcetti , -Tayshaneta grubbsi +Tayshaneta grubbsi and -Tayshaneta vidrio +Tayshaneta vidrio by having the male palpal tarsus divided apically (TS, Fig. 31D) and by having a mesoapically positioned ventral sclerite on the palpal bulb (VS, Fig. 49E). Separated from -Tayshaneta emeraldae +Tayshaneta emeraldae , -Tayshaneta fawcetti +Tayshaneta fawcetti , -Tayshaneta grubbsi +Tayshaneta grubbsi and -Tayshaneta vidrio +Tayshaneta vidrio by the unique shape of the embolus with a prominent basal tooth (Fig. 49D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 173). Habitus of male and female in Figs 28 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 49 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 54C. - - + + Figure 28. -Tayshaneta valverdae +Tayshaneta valverdae sp. n., Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, Val Verde County, Texas (AMNH), habitus. A -Tayshaneta valverdae +Tayshaneta valverdae male holotype, dorsal B -Tayshaneta valverdae +Tayshaneta valverdae male holotype, ventral C -Tayshaneta valverdae +Tayshaneta valverdae male holotype, lateral. - -Distribution. -Known from caves and surface localities in Bandera, Uvalde and Val Verde Counties, Texas (Fig. 60). + +Distribution. +Known from caves and surface localities in Bandera, Uvalde and Val Verde Counties, Texas (Fig. 60). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/F1/C5/D4F1C5392CD606D47570EA918FC58310.xml b/data/D4/F1/C5/D4F1C5392CD606D47570EA918FC58310.xml index 8c187ee070f..788cefe400e 100644 --- a/data/D4/F1/C5/D4F1C5392CD606D47570EA918FC58310.xml +++ b/data/D4/F1/C5/D4F1C5392CD606D47570EA918FC58310.xml @@ -1,220 +1,220 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974) + + + +Tayshaneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 16 -A-C37A-F +A-C37A-F 53F56 - - -Leptoneta concinna -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta concinna +Gertsch 1974 : 169. - -Neoleptoneta concinna + +Neoleptoneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 7; -Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001 : 46. - -Tayshaneta concinna + +Tayshaneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from Lost Gold Cave, 13 miles SW of Austin, Travis County, Texas, 27-May-1963, J. Reddell and B. Frank, -30.26N +30.26N , -97.81W +97.81W , (AMNH, examined). - -Notes. - -Gertsch (1974) + +Notes. + +Gertsch (1974) included a single female specimen from -Stark's +Stark's North Mine in Travis County as conspecific with -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna although it is unclear which characters he based this decision upon. -Stark's +Stark's North Mine is a unique feature in the Austin chalk formation and appears to be largely artificial, probably carved out by local residents. Recent inventories at the site have recovered additional -Tayshaneta -specimens +Tayshaneta +specimens , including adult males, which share the genitalic morphology of -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna and are recovered as part of the concinna clade (Clade A, Fig. 4). Given the highly disturbed nature of the habitat, it is likely that -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna also occurs on the surface. Although adult males are not available from the populations in Seibert Sink (Travis County) or County Line Bat Cave (Williamson County), molecular analyses support them as close relatives of -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna and they are tentatively assigned to the species pending the discovery of males. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Travis County: Lost Gold Cave, 5mi. W. of Austin, 3-March-1985, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -30.26N +30.26N , -97.81W +97.81W , 1 ♀, (AMNH); Lost Gold Cave, 5mi. W. of Austin, 24-November-2004, P. Paquin, -30.26N +30.26N , -97.81W +97.81W , 2 ♂, 2 ♀, (CASC); Seibert Sink (=Stinkin Sink), 1-January-1998, M. Sanders, -30.25N +30.25N , -97.82W +97.82W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Seibert Sink (=Stinkin Sink), 5-January-1998, M. Sanders, -30.25N +30.25N , -97.82W +97.82W , 2 ♀, (TMM, TTU); -Stark's +Stark's North Mine, 9mi. NNE of Austin, 20-August-1963, W. Russell, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.67W +97.67W , 1 ♀, (AMNH); -Stark's +Stark's North Mine, 9mi. NNE of Austin, 18-September-2000, J. Jenkins, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.67W +97.67W , 1 ♀, (TMM); -Stark's +Stark's North Mine, 9mi. NNE of Austin, 21-November-2009, J. Ledford, P. Paquin, -30.38N +30.38N , -97.67W +97.67W , 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1J (CASC). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta concinna + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta concinna may be separated from all -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species that have a ventral sclerite, except -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica , -Tayshaneta oconnorae +Tayshaneta oconnorae and T. sandersi, by the following combination of characters: male palpal tarsus undivided, tapering apically; male retrolateral tibial spine stout, sculptured throughout, length 0.4 -x +x tarsus length (RTS, Fig. 37B); embolus curved distally and with basal tooth (E, Fig. 37D). Separated from -Tayshaneta anopica +Tayshaneta anopica , -Tayshaneta oconnorae +Tayshaneta oconnorae and T. sandersi by being darkly pigmented with large eyes (Fig. 16 -A-C +A-C ) and by the unique shape of the embolus (E, Fig. 37D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 169-170). Habitus of male in Figs 16 -A-C +A-C , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 37 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 52F. - - + + Figure 16. -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974), Lost Gold Cave, Travis County, Texas (male holotype, AMNH), habitus. A -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna male, ventral C -Tayshaneta concinna +Tayshaneta concinna male, lateral. - -Distribution. -Known from three caves in Travis County, Texas (Fig. 54). + +Distribution. +Known from three caves in Travis County, Texas (Fig. 54). - -Natural History. - + +Natural History. + Individuals collected in -Stark's +Stark's North Mine were found in small sheet webs at the base of chalk walls, rotting wood and breakdown material. diff --git a/data/E2/EE/2E/E2EE2E12FCBA6E917397E15DAD4C02EE.xml b/data/E2/EE/2E/E2EE2E12FCBA6E917397E15DAD4C02EE.xml index f2615aac8e0..90e41c5a33c 100644 --- a/data/E2/EE/2E/E2EE2E12FCBA6E917397E15DAD4C02EE.xml +++ b/data/E2/EE/2E/E2EE2E12FCBA6E917397E15DAD4C02EE.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta microps (Gertsch, 1974) + + + +Tayshaneta microps (Gertsch, 1974) Figs 1B10 -A-B22A-F31C32C43A-F +A-B22A-F31C32C43A-F 53E59 - - -Leptoneta microps -Gertsch 1974 + + +Leptoneta microps +Gertsch 1974 : 171-172. - -Neoleptoneta microps + +Neoleptoneta microps (Gertsch, 1974): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 8; Reddell 1988: 34; -Cokendolpher 2004 +Cokendolpher 2004 : 64; -Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 : 86; -Platnick 2010 +Platnick 2010 . - -Tayshaneta microps + +Tayshaneta microps (Gertsch, 1974): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. -Female holotype from Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, 11-August-1965, J. Reddell, J. Fish (AMNH, examined). + +Type data. +Female holotype from Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, 11-August-1965, J. Reddell, J. Fish (AMNH, examined). - -Notes. - -Tayshaneta microps + +Notes. + +Tayshaneta microps was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 2001 (U. S. Fish and Wildlife, 2010) due to pressure from urbanization in areas surrounding San Antonio, Texas. Two records are currently reported for the species, Government Canyon Bat Cave and Surprise Sink, both of which are in Northern Bexar County. The two specimens from Surprise Sink were examined in detail and while they share reduced eyes similar to -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps , both specimens are immature cannot be confirmed as this species in the absence of associated males. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Bexar County: Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, 24-April-1993, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.56N +29.56N , -98.76W +98.76W , -1 +1 ♀, (TTU); Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, 24-May-1993, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.56N +29.56N , -98.76W +98.76W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, 24-May-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.56N +29.56N , -98.76W +98.76W , 4 ♀, (TMM); Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, 12-March-2005, P. Paquin, -29.56N +29.56N , -98.76W +98.76W , 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 6 juvs, (TMM); Government Canyon Bat Cave, 5 miles SW Helotes, 12-November-2009, J. Ledford, M. Sanders, N. Lake, -29.56N +29.56N , -98.76W +98.76W , 1 ♂, (TMM). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta microps + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta microps may be separated from all -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species, except -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis and -Tayshaneta madla +Tayshaneta madla , by having males with an elongate retrolateral tibial spine (RTS, Figs 31F, 32F), more than 0.5 -x +x length of the palpal tarsus and lacking a ventral sclerite (Figs 42B, E). Separated from -Tayshaneta bullis +Tayshaneta bullis and -Tayshaneta madla +Tayshaneta madla by the unique shape of the embolus (Fig. 43D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description of female in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 171-172). Habitus of male and female in Figs 22 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male genitalia in Figs 43 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 53E. - + Male. (Government Canyon Bat Cave). Body length 1.27, carapace 0.56 long, 0.47 wide, length 1.19 -x +x width. Carapace light brown, sparsely setose; eyes greatly reduced (Figs 10 -A-B +A-B ; 22 -A-C +A-C ). Legs elongate and thin, femur I 1.64 -x +x carapace length, covered in fine setae with few scattered spines. Palpal tarsus entire, tapering apically (Fig. 31C); retrolateral tibial spine elongate, sculptured throughout, length 0.50 -x +x tarsus length (Fig. 31C, 32C). Bulb suboval, length 1.76 -x +x width; embolus distally oval, curved and with basal tooth (E, Fig. 43D), length 2.0 -x +x width. Abdomen light brown, without pattern, 0.70 long, 0.50 wide, covered in fine setae. - + Variation(n = 6). Total length 1.25-1.40; carapace length 1.20-1.52 -x +x carapace width; length femur I 1.0-1.4 -x +x carapace width. - - + + Figure 22. -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps (Gertsch, 1974), Government Canyon Bat Cave, Bexar County, Texas (CASC), habitus. A -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps male, ventral C -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps male, lateral D -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps female, ventral F -Tayshaneta microps +Tayshaneta microps female, lateral. - -Natural History. -One adult male specimen was collected for DNA extraction and scanning electron microscopy in November 2009. Although only a single male was found, immature and female specimens were commonly observed in small sheet webs under breakdown material and at the base of walls on opposite sides of the cave entrance. + +Natural History. +One adult male specimen was collected for DNA extraction and scanning electron microscopy in November 2009. Although only a single male was found, immature and female specimens were commonly observed in small sheet webs under breakdown material and at the base of walls on opposite sides of the cave entrance. - -Distribution. -Known only from Government Canyon Bat Cave, Bexar County, Texas (Fig. 59). + +Distribution. +Known only from Government Canyon Bat Cave, Bexar County, Texas (Fig. 59). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml b/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml index 46c0079fb36..ee7b137a830 100644 --- a/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml +++ b/data/F2/79/CA/F279CA47440102032BC16AFCF2634EF6.xml @@ -1,256 +1,256 @@ - - - -Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves - - -Author + + +Author -Ledford, Joel +Ledford, Joel - - -Author + + +Author -Paquin, Pierre +Paquin, Pierre - - -Author + + +Author -Cokendolpher, James +Cokendolpher, James - - -Author + + +Author -Campbell, Josh +Campbell, Josh - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles +Griswold, Charles -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -167 + +2012 + +167 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 -1313-2970-167-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 - - - -Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) + + + +Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) Figs 15 -A-F36A-F +A-F36A-F 52E58 - - -Leptoneta coeca -Chamberlin and Ivie 1942 + + +Leptoneta coeca +Chamberlin and Ivie 1942 : 10; -Gertsch 1974 +Gertsch 1974 : 170. - -Neoleptoneta coeca + +Neoleptoneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942): -Brignoli 1977 +Brignoli 1977 : 216; -Platnick 1986 +Platnick 1986 : 7; Cokendolpher, 2004: 64. - -Tayshaneta coeca + +Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942): -Ledford et al. 2011 +Ledford et al. 2011 . - -Type data. - + +Type data. + Male holotype from -Heidrich's +Heidrich's Cave, New Braunfels, 20-June-1938, Comal County, Texas, 20-June-1938, -29.70N +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , (AMNH, formerly in the University of Utah collection, examined). - -Notes. - -Heidrich's + +Notes. + +Heidrich's Cave was the name used by -Chamberlin and Ivie (1942) +Chamberlin and Ivie (1942) for Brehmmer Cave in the original description of the species ( -Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 ). -Gertsch (1974) +Gertsch (1974) considered specimens from Natural Bridge Caverns as conspecific with -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca , however, no illustrations or diagnostic details were provided. Female specimens from Natural Bridges Caverns show similar somatic morphology and genitalia, but cannot be confidently determined in the absence of associated males. While male specimens are reported in -Gertsch (1974) +Gertsch (1974) they were not located in collections. Given its proximity to the type locality and morphological similarity the specimens are tentatively maintained as conspecific. In several cases, specimens of -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia were difficult to separate from -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca except by the fine details of the retrolateral tibial spine and embolus. Given the geographic disjunction between populations in Comal and Williamson Counties, additional sampling is required in these area, especially on the surface, in order to refine species limits. - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + USA: Texas: Comal County: Brehmmer Cave (= -Heidrich's +Heidrich's Cave), 5mi. W. of New Braunfels, 19-March-1960, W. Gertsch, W. Ivie, Schrammel -, -29.70N +, +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , 1♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Coreth Bat Cave, 28-October-1995, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, 1♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Coreth Bat Cave, 28-October-1995, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Guadeloupe River, 19-November-2004, P. Paquin, -29.81N +29.81N , -98.17W +98.17W , 3 ♀, (CASC); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 23-February-1963, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.70N +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 13-July-1963, J. Reddell, -29.70N +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , 2 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. New of Braunfels, 23-September-1989, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.70N +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , 1 ♀, (TMM); Natural Bridge Caverns, 13mi. W. of New Braunfels, 1-March-1990, O. Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.70N +29.70N , -98.10W +98.10W , 1 ♀, (TTU); 7mi. W. of New Braunfels, 27-January-1995, A. Grubbs, 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv. (TMM); Hays County: Freeman Crawl, 8-August-2009, P. Sprouse, 1 juv., (TMM); Hackberry Cave, 7-May-2009, P. Sprouse, -30.01N +30.01N , -97.94W +97.94W , 1 ♂, 3 juvs, (TMM); Hackberry Cave, 13-October-2009, P. Sprouse, -30.01N +30.01N , -97.94W +97.94W , 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); McCarty Cave, 14-October-2009, P. Sprouse, -29.85N +29.85N , -97.99W +97.99W , 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); McGlothlin Sink, 26-May-1989, A. Grubbs, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, -29.92N +29.92N , -97.94W +97.94W , 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); Root Beard Cave, 14-March-2005, P. Paquin, -29.97N +29.97N , -97.98W +97.98W , 2 ♂, (CASC); Root Beard Cave, 7-June-2009, P. Sprouse, -29.97N +29.97N , -97.98W +97.98W , 2 ♂, 1 juv., (TMM); -Wiseman's +Wiseman's Sink No. 2, 10mi. W. of San Marcos, 22-April-1995, A. Grubbs, -29.97N +29.97N , -97.98W +97.98W , 2 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); -Wiseman's +Wiseman's Sink, 28-April-1995, A. Grubbs, -29.97N +29.97N , -97.98W +97.98W , 1 ♂, (TMM); -Wiseman's +Wiseman's Sink, 30-April-1995, A. Grubbs, -29.97N +29.97N , -97.98W +97.98W , 4 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM). - -Diagnosis. - -Tayshaneta coeca + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta coeca can be separated from other -Tayshaneta +Tayshaneta species that lack a ventral sclerite, except -Tayshaneta archambaulti +Tayshaneta archambaulti and -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia , by having a short retrolateral tibial spine, occupying less than 0.5 -x +x the length of the palpal tarsus (RTS, Fig. 36F) and a rectangular embolus that lacks sculpture along its margin (E, Fig. 36D). Separated from -Tayshaneta devia +Tayshaneta devia by having a retrolateral tibial spine with sculpture along its entire length (RTS, Fig. 36C, F) and from -Tayshaneta archambaulti +Tayshaneta archambaulti by the distinctive shape of the embolus (E, Fig. 36D). - -Description. - + +Description. + Complete description in -Gertsch (1974 +Gertsch (1974 : 170-171). Habitus of male and female in Figs 15 -A-F +A-F , scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 36 -A-F +A-F and female genitalia in Fig. 52E. - - + + Figure 15. -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), -Heidrich's +Heidrich's Cave, Comal County, Texas (male holotype, female paratype AMNH), habitus. A -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca male, dorsal B -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca male, ventral C -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca male, lateral D -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca female, dorsal E -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca female, ventral F -Tayshaneta coeca +Tayshaneta coeca female, lateral. - -Distribution. -Caves and surface localities in Hays and Comal Counties (Fig. 58). + +Distribution. +Caves and surface localities in Hays and Comal Counties (Fig. 58). \ No newline at end of file