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Steyermark 75480 +(NY! – +holotype +, F! - +isotype +) + + +Monoecious herb: sexes intermingled. Caudex +5–12 mm +diam. including sheaths remains and adventitious roots. Leaf: sheath glabrous, reddish-brown after dry; blade ~15 × ~ +0.5 cm +, linear-lanceolate, “V”-shaped and flattened, sparsely minute ciliate or glabrous except for the blade base margins sparsely minute ciliate, concolorous, reddish brown. Inflorescence head-like (appearing sessile), single at each prophyll; culm < +1 cm +, compressed, margins ciliate. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like: sheath – +1.3 mm +long, glabrous, reddish-brown after dry; blade –6 × – +1.1 mm +, “V” in cross section, margin sparsely and minute ciliate, reddish-brown after dry. Male spikelet ~6 × ~ +1mm +, 5–6 glumes, 1 flower; glume (outermost) ~ +3.2 mm +long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron ~ +1.2 mm +long); stamens 3,connective projection short conical and glabrous. Female spikelet ~4.5 × ~ +1.2 mm +, 5–6 glumes, 1 flower; glume (outermost) ~ +3 mm +long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron +1 mm +long); stigmas not observed. Fruit ~3.2 × ~ +1.1 mm +, ellipsoid-hexagonal, smooth, ciliate at the apex, main body continuous to the beak; hypogynous scales ~ +3 mm +, lanceolate, trichomes up to +1.7 mm +long; beak ~ +0.85 mm +long, triangular, pubescent. + +Etymology:—The epithet refers to the pyramidal form of the fruit beak. + +Distribution:—Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Taxonomic notes:—This intriguing species resembles an oversized + +Cephalocarpus confertus +Gilly (1942: 293- 294) + +in its vegetative morphology. But additionally to its clearly bigger size, the fruit characters are notably different, lacking the constriction zone between the body and the beak, with lanceolate hypogynous scales and a pyramidal beak. It is only registered for the type-locality and by a single collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C.xml b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49a47b394a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Suzana Maria +0000-0003-4078-8202 +suzanamscosta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thomas, William Wayt +0000-0002-4996-536X +wthomas@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do +0000-0003-0766-0653 +volker@unicamp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +670 + + +2 + + +119 +126 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 +1179-3163 +14520102 + + + + + +1. + +Cephalocarpus chimantensis +S.M.Costa + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1A +, +2A +, +3A +). + + + + + +Similar to + +Cephalocarpus longibracteatus + +and + +C. rigidus + +, regarding the arrangement of leaves and inflorescence, but differs from both species by the developed peduncle of the spikelets, fruits (up to +0.6 mm +long) with truncate apex and short conical beak without narrow neck between main body and beak. + + +Type specimen:— + + +VENEZUELA + +. +Bolívar +: +Piar +, +Macizo del Chimantá +, +Sección +oriental del +Chimantá-tepui +, cabeceras del afluente derecho superior del +río Tirica +(“ +Caño del Grillo +”), + +2450 m + +, +5°18’N +62°03’W +, + +7-9 February 1983 + +, + +J +. +A +.Steyermark 128931 & +O +. Huber, +V +.Carreño + +( +NY +! – +holotype +; +VEN +?) + + + +Monoecious herb: sexes intermingled at paracladia, monomorphic. Caudex ~ +1.3 mm +diam. ( +4–5 mm +diam. including sheaths remains and adventitious roots). Leaf: sheath pubescent, greenish or brown; blade 3–4.5 × +0.13–0.15 cm +, linear-lanceolate, margins and midrib glabrous or sparsely pubescent, concolorous, greenish to reddish-brown after drying. Inflorescence panicle-like, with 2 paracladia; culm 3 –4.5 × +0.05 –0.07 cm +, compressed, glabrous or with rare trichomes. Paracladia (lowermost) up to +1 cm +long, 1 order; peduncle up to +0.6 cm +long, compressed, glabrous to sparsely ciliate. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like: sheath up to +3 mm +long, pubescent, reddish-brown; blade +10–13 mm +long, “M”-shaped, pubescent, reddish-brown to brownish-green. Male spikelet 3.5–4.5 × +0.7–0.9 mm +, 5–6 glumes, 1–2 flowers; glume (outermost) – +2.5 mm +long, mucronate (mucron up to ~ +0.1 mm +long); stamens 2, connective projection not observed. Female spikelet ~4 × ~ +1 mm +, 4–5 glumes; glume (outermost) – +2.5 mm +long, mucronate (mucron up to ~ +0.1 mm +long); stigmas 3. Fruit 1.3– 1.5 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, obtriangular, smooth, short ciliolate at apex, reddish-brown, with truncate apex; hypogynous scale ~ +0.3 mm +long, elliptic to orbicular, trichomes < +0.01 mm +long (sparse); beak ~ +0.3 mm +long, short conical, glabrous. + + +Etymology:—The name of the species refers to the +type +locality, the +Chimantá +Massif ( +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +). + + +Distribution:—This species is known only from its +type +locality, in the +Chimantá +Massif ( +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +), at altitudes above +2450 m +high. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Cephalocarpus chimantensis + +is morphologically similar to + +C. longibracteatus +Gilly ex +Gleason & Killip (1939: 153) + +and + +C. rigidus +Gilly ex +Gleason & Killip (1939: 152) + +, but differs from both by the presence of a peduncle up to +0.6 mm +long below the spikelets (sessile in the other two species), and the fruit with a short conical beak and lacking the narrow neck between the beak and the main body. + + + +Examined Material +(additional):— +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: +Piar +, +Macizo del Chimantá +, +Seccion +oriental del +Chimantá-tepui +, cabeceras del afluente derecho superior del +rio Tirica +(“ +Caño del Grillo +”), + +2450 m + +, +5°18’N +62°03’W +, + +7– 9 February 1983 + +, + +O +. Huber 7183 & +J +. +A +.Steyermark + +( +NY +!) + +; + +Chimantá Massif +, east-south portion of summit of +Apacará +tepui, + +2450–2500 m + +, + +21–22 June 1953 + +, + +J +. +A +. Steyermark 75933 + +( +F +! – 2 sheets) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBE3752B6F9FADDFEBFFD7E.xml b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBE3752B6F9FADDFEBFFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65534b45201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBE3752B6F9FADDFEBFFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Suzana Maria +0000-0003-4078-8202 +suzanamscosta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thomas, William Wayt +0000-0002-4996-536X +wthomas@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do +0000-0003-0766-0653 +volker@unicamp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +670 + + +2 + + +119 +126 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 +1179-3163 +14520102 + + + + + +3. + +Cephalocarpus martinhae +S.M.Costa + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1C +, +2C +, +3C +) + + + + + +Similar to + +Cephalocarpus angustus + +by the densely pubescent, shiny and light green leaves. + +C. martinhae + +differs by its visibly shorter female spikelets ((1.8) 2–3.5 long in + +C. martinhae + +and +5.8–6.9 mm +long in + +C. angustus + +) and dark-brown to blackish glumes (instead of paleaceous glumes in + +C. angustus + +). + + +Type specimen:— + +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +: +Rio Negro +, +Neblina Massif +, + +500–700 m + +, +0°50’N +66°06’W +, + +15 July 1984 + +, + +G +. Davidse 27378 & +J +. +S +. Miller + +( +NY +! – +holotype +; +MO +! – +isotype +) + +. + + +Monoecious herb: sexes mostly at separate paracladia (male at basal and female at apical ones), monomorphic. Caudex ~ +1–2 mm +( +2–7 mm +including fibrous sheaths remains and adventitious roots). Leaf: sheath glabrous, dark brown; blade (8) 20–25 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, linear-lanceolate, margin sparsely pubescent, generally concolorous, light green to green. Inflorescence panicle-like, (5) 8–12 paracladia; culm (20) 45–60 × (0.06) +0.09–0.15 cm +, compressed, glabrous. Paracladia (lowermost) up to +12 cm +long, 3–4 orders; peduncle – +8.5 cm +long, compressed, glabrous. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like or reduced to sheath: sheath +1–2 cm +long, glabrous, dark-brown; blade 1–3 × +0.07 cm +, “V”- shaped, glabrous, dark-brown. Male spikelet 3–5.5 × +0.8–1.1 mm +, 7–9 glumes, 4–5 flowers,1–2 each cluster; glume (outermost) ~ +1.5–3.7 mm +long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron ~ +0.3–1.5mm +long), dark-brown; stamens 4, connective projection short-conical with short trichomes. Female spikelet (1.8) 2–3.5 × (0.45) +0.6–0.8 mm +, 4–5 (7) glumes; glume (outermost) ~ +1.9–3mm +long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron ~ +0.3–0.5 mm +long), dark-brown; stigma 3. Fruit 3–5.5 × +0.8–1.7 mm +, oblong-elliptic, smooth, ciliate to pubescent apex, main body continuous to the beak; hypogynous scales +1–1.4 mm +long, elliptic, trichome +0.7–1 mm +long; beak +1–2.5mm +long, narrow-conical, ciliate or pubescent especially at base. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotypes of + +Cephalocarpus spp +. nov. + +A. + +Cephalocarpus chimantensis +S.M. Costa + +; B. + +Cephalocarpus marahuacensis +S.M. Costa + +; C. + +Cephalocarpus martinhae +S.M. Costa + +; D. + +Cephalocarpus pyramidalis +S.M. Costa. + +(images from the NYBG C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium). + + + +Etymology:—This species is named in honor of my friend Marta +Regina Silva Pereira +(a.k.a. Martinha), an enthusiastic bryologist, an exciting biology teacher and captivating person. Despite all the obstacles, she enjoys the good opportunities of life and always has a smile and a hug for everyone. + + +Distribution:—It is known from +Cerro de la Neblina +( +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +). + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Cephalocarpus martinhae + +morphologically resembles + +C. angustus +(N.E.Brown)(1901:73) + +S.M. +Costa (2021a:48) +, but it is quite different due to the narrower and less pubescent leaves, the shorter female spikelets, and the fruit with pubescent beak. It is possible to notice a gradual increase of pubescence and lowermost male glume size and decrease of the leaf length at higher altitudes at this species. As it is registered at the Venezuelan side of Serra da Neblina it probably also occurs at Brazilian areas in this +tepui +. + + + +Examined Material +(additional):— +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +: +Rio Yatua +, + +11 December 1957 + +, + +B +. +Maguire +42341 & +J +. +J +. +Wurdack +& +C +. +K +. +Maguire + +( +NY +!) + +; + +Cerro de la Neblina +, slope + +N +of Rio Mawarinuma + +, + +500–700 m + +, +0°50’N +66°05’W +, + +25 April 1984 + +, + +B +. +A +. +Stein +1671 & +A +. +Gentry + +( +NY +!, +MO +) + +; + +Cerro de la Neblina +camp 2, +Neblina Massif +, + +2100 m + +, +0°49’40”N +65°59’W +, + +15 April 1984 + +, + +B +. +A +. +Stein +1572 & +A +. +Gentry + +( +NY +!, +MO +) + +; + +Rio Negro +, +Cerro de La Neblina +above +Puerto Chimo Camp on Rio Mawarinuma +, + +150–500 m + +, +00°50’N +66°07’W +, + +14 February 1984 + +, + +R +. +Liesner +15902 + +( +NY +!, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBF3754B6F9FAADFAABFE16.xml b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBF3754B6F9FAADFAABFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ffee857433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/27/0388272CFFBF3754B6F9FAADFAABFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Suzana Maria +0000-0003-4078-8202 +suzanamscosta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thomas, William Wayt +0000-0002-4996-536X +wthomas@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do +0000-0003-0766-0653 +volker@unicamp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +670 + + +2 + + +119 +126 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4 +1179-3163 +14520102 + + + + + +2. + +Cephalocarpus marahuacensis +S.M.Costa + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1B +, +2B +, +3B +) + + + + + +Similar to + +Cephalocarpus rigidus + +due to its head-like inflorescence, but clearly distinguished by its narrower leaf blade without main midrib and achene with round apex and linear beak without a narrow neck between main body and beak. + + +Type specimen:— +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +: Atabapo, Cerro Marahuaca, cumbre, sección suroriental, vecinidades de zanjón, +2685 m +, +3°37’N +65°21’W +, +15 January 1981 +, +B. Maguire 65631 & J.A. Steyermark, C. Brewer-Carías, C.K. Maguire, V.C. Espinosa +(NY02480927! – +holotype +, VEN?). + + +Monoecious herb: sexes intermingled at paracladia, monomorphic. Caudex +4.5–6 mm +diam. including sheaths remains and adventitious roots. Leaf: sheath greenish, margin glabrous or sparse-pubescent; blade +3–5 cm +× +0.08–0.13 cm +, linear, no main midrib, margin and midrib glabrous or sparse pubescent, concolorous, greenish. Inflorescence reduced, panicle-like, single at each prophyll, 2 paracladia; culm 1.3–1.5 × +0.05–0.07 cm +, compressed, glabrous. Paracladia (lowermost) +0.5–1.5 cm +long, 1–2 orders; peduncle up to +1cm +, compressed, glabrous. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like: sheath +0.3 cm +, mouth pubescent, yellowish/reddish-brown; blade 1–1.2 × +0.09 cm +, “M”-shaped, glabrous to sparse and long ciliate, yellowish/reddish-brown. Male spikelet 3.5–4 × +0.7–0.8 mm +, 1–2 flowers, 5–6 glumes; glume (outermost) –2,5 mm long, margin ciliate, mucronate (ciliate mucron up to ~ +0.6mm +long); stamens 2, connective projection short ciliate. Female spikelet ~4 × ~ +1mm +, 4–5 glumes; glume (outermost) –2,5 mm long, margin ciliate, mucronate (ciliate mucron up to ~ +0.6mm +long); stigmas 3. Fruit 2–4 × ~ +1 mm +, obovoid, smooth, apex ciliate, light brown to brown, apex rounded; hypogynous scale – +1.2 mm +long, orbicular or obtriangular, trichome – +1mm +long; beak – +0.8 mm +long, linear, glabrous. + + +Etymology:—The name of the species refers to the type-locality, the +Cerro Marahuaca +( +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +). + + +Distribution:—Only registered from its type-locality and probably restricted to +Cerro Marahuaca +( +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +) at altitudes above +2400m +. + +Taxonomic notes:—This species is easily distinguishable by its leaf blades (without conspicuous midrib) and rounded achene apex with a linear beak, without the constriction zone between the beak and the main body. + +Examined Material (additional):— +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +. Cerro Marahuaca: Huha. Cumbre altiplanice no arbolada, más o menos plana, com piedras expuestas, rio abajo, altitud 2580 metros, Lat. +3°40’N +, +65°30’O +, 31 de enero de 1982, +J.A. Steyermark 125922 & M. Guariglia, N. Holmgren, J. Luteyn, S. Mori +( +US +!, VEN?). (cumbre), +3-4 February 1982 +, +J.A. Steyermark 126085 & M. Guariglia, N. Holmgren, J. Luteyn, S. Mori +(NY!, +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/03928788120DFFCB0592F9BA2F17F9EB.xml b/data/03/92/87/03928788120DFFCB0592F9BA2F17F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff2b382c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/03928788120DFFCB0592F9BA2F17F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. - a new diatom (Bacillariophyceae: Diadesmidaceae) species from Europe and North America + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +0000-0001-8998-9537 +University of Rzeszów, College of Natural Sciences +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Getler, Karol +University of Warsaw Botanic Garden, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00 - 478 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +0000-0001-9824-7164 +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA +patrick.kociolek@colorado.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-22 + + +669 + + +2 + + +119 +130 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Luticola centraloporea +M.Rybak, Getler et Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + + + + +LM observations (1A–T):— +Valves elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate with rounded apices ( +Figs 1A–T +). Valve length 9.0–21.0 µm, width 4.0–6.0 µm and 20–24 striae in 10 µm (n = 35). Axial area narrow and linear. Central area rectangular to bow-tie shaped and bordered near margin by 2–3 shortened striae ( +Figs 1A–H +). Isolated pore clearly visible in the central part of central area almost between proximal raphe endings ( +Figs 1A–H +). Raphe filiform, with proximal raphe endings clearly curved away from the isolated pore, distal raphe endings barely visible (Figs C, D) elongated, weakly hooked opposite the proximal raphe endings. Striae clearly radiate with 3–4 areolae per striae. No morphological differences were observed between the European and North American populations. + + + + +SEM observations (2A–H, 3A–H):— +Externally, striae composed by 3–4 areolae per striae, rounded, sometimes enlarged near the valve face margin ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A, B +). Internally, areolae covered by hymen forming continuous strip, separated by not thickened virgae ( +Figs 3C +). Single row of areolae (interrupted on the apices) present also on valve mantle ( +Figs 2C, D, G +, +3A, B, G +). Both, valve face and mantle areolae circular in shape. Isolated pore rounded, located in the central part of the central area, almost between proximal raphe endings ( +Figs 2A–F +, +3A, B, E +). Raphe branches straight and filiform, with proximal endings pore-like shaped and curved away of isolated pore bearing side ( +Figs 2A–F +, +3A, B, E +). Distal raphe endings pore-like shaped, terminating onto valve face, only slightly bent away of isolate pore bearing side ( +Figs 2A–D, G +, +3A, B, G +). Internally, isolated pore opening small, c-shaped, positioned midway between valve margin and the central area ( +Fig. 3F +). Longitudinal channels located along on both sides of valves ( +Fig 3C +). Externally, central area bow-tie shaped with a smooth surface ( +Figs 2c +, +3A, B +). Girdle bands with two rows of poroids ( +Fig 3D +). No morphological differences were observed between the European and North American populations. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +LM microphotography of + +Luticola centraloporea +sp. nov. + +from two population in size diminution series. A–K populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), L–T holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + +Type:— + +United States of America +, +Castle Rock Lake +, +Wisconsin +, +43°59’56”N +89°59’33”W +, moss sample from lake shore, collected in + +April 2015 + +. +Holotype +: +Slide +no. +SZCZ 29315 +at the +University of Szczecin +, +isotype +1 slide no. 2015/12 and unmounted material with the same number at the +University of Rzeszów +, +Poland +, +isotype +2 slide no. WA0000166879 and unmounted material with the same number at the +Herbarium +of the +Faculty of Biology +, +University of Warsaw. The +holotype +population is presented in +Figs 1L–T +. + + + + + +Etymology:— +Name refers to the position of isolated pore. + + + + +Distribution:— +Probably widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, observed in +Wisconsin +( +USA +) and in Warsaw ( +Poland +). + + + + +Ecology and accompanying taxa:— +In both analyzed samples the species occurred very rarely (<0.5% share in the community) also in both samples, diatoms were rare and represented only a few species. In sample 2015/12, the most common associated species were + +Geissleria decussis +(Østrup) +Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (1996: 65) + +, + +Planothidium +sp. + +, + +Skabitschewskia peragalloi +(Brun & Héribaud) Kuliskovskiy & Lange-Bertalot + +(in + +Kulikovskiy +et al. +2015: 85 + +). In sample 2022/199 the most common taxa encountered were + +Humidophila delognei +Goeyers & Van de Vijver (2023: 3) + +and + +Luticola micra +Levkov, Metzeltin & A.Pavlov (2013: 156) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM microphotography of + +Luticola centraloporea +sp. nov. + +from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (A–D), 1 µm (E–H). + + + +Similar species:— + +Luticola confusa +M.Rybak & Czarnota + +(in + +Rybak +et al. +2023: 8 + +), + +L. imbricatiformis +Levkov, Metzeltin & Pavlov (2013: 134) + +, + +L. mitis +Levkov, Metzeltin & A.Pavlov (2013: 161) + +, + +L. mutica + +, + +L. rotunda +Solak & Levkov + +(in + +Levkov +et al. +2013: 212 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/03948780174A3431FF68FD5FDDF1FCEF.xml b/data/03/94/87/03948780174A3431FF68FD5FDDF1FCEF.xml index 9af605699c9..d505cd4f1ac 100644 --- a/data/03/94/87/03948780174A3431FF68FD5FDDF1FCEF.xml +++ b/data/03/94/87/03948780174A3431FF68FD5FDDF1FCEF.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia + + + +An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Kapustin, Dmitry A. -0000-0003-3256-7776 -K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia -dima_kapustin@outlook.com +Kapustin, Dmitry A. +0000-0003-3256-7776 +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia +dima_kapustin@outlook.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-23 + +2024 + +2024-10-23 - -669 + +669 - -3 + +3 - -165 -193 + +165 +193 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 +1179-3163 +14519547 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ (J.B. Petersen & J.B. Hansen) Asmund ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 ) diff --git a/data/03/94/87/03948780174D3436FF68FF43DF01FE1B.xml b/data/03/94/87/03948780174D3436FF68FF43DF01FE1B.xml index 8ea61511596..c053d5ec758 100644 --- a/data/03/94/87/03948780174D3436FF68FF43DF01FE1B.xml +++ b/data/03/94/87/03948780174D3436FF68FF43DF01FE1B.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia + + + +An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Kapustin, Dmitry A. -0000-0003-3256-7776 -K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia -dima_kapustin@outlook.com +Kapustin, Dmitry A. +0000-0003-3256-7776 +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia +dima_kapustin@outlook.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-23 + +2024 + +2024-10-23 - -669 + +669 - -3 + +3 - -165 -193 + +165 +193 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 +1179-3163 +14519547 - + @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ cf. Remark. Scales depicted in -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 by Snitko diff --git a/data/03/94/87/03948780174F3437FF68F8BBDB38FEAE.xml b/data/03/94/87/03948780174F3437FF68F8BBDB38FEAE.xml index afa0e50b845..0a7ea7ed0ce 100644 --- a/data/03/94/87/03948780174F3437FF68F8BBDB38FEAE.xml +++ b/data/03/94/87/03948780174F3437FF68F8BBDB38FEAE.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia + + + +An updated checklist of the silica-scaled chrysophytes from Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Kapustin, Dmitry A. -0000-0003-3256-7776 -K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia -dima_kapustin@outlook.com +Kapustin, Dmitry A. +0000-0003-3256-7776 +K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia +dima_kapustin@outlook.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-23 + +2024 + +2024-10-23 - -669 + +669 - -3 + +3 - -165 -193 + +165 +193 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.1 +1179-3163 +14519547 @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ var. vannigera and almost all scales are marked with them. Our scanning electron microscopical observations showed that these ‘parallel ribs’ are actually the margins of a siliceous fold ( -Figures 1–4 +Figures 1–4 ). It seems that this fold is a teratology which does not have any taxonomic value. diff --git a/data/03/A6/87/03A687FEFFC8FFECFF5DFF3EFDF4FC55.xml b/data/03/A6/87/03A687FEFFC8FFECFF5DFF3EFDF4FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f7480c4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/87/03A687FEFFC8FFECFF5DFF3EFDF4FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Microtropis gulinqingensis, a new dioecious species of Celastraceae from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Qing +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Lyu, Ling +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-Station in Southeast Yunnan, Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chong +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-Station in Southeast Yunnan, Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-Station in Southeast Yunnan, Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Chang-Li +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-Station in Southeast Yunnan, Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jin-Guo +0009-0001-2214-8802 +Maguan Gulinqing Provincial Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Maguan 663701, Yunnan, China +1936564294@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +0000-0003-2975-7851 +Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-Station in Southeast Yunnan, Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China +ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +668 + + +3 + + +293 +299 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Microtropis gulinqingensis +Y.M. Shui & Q. Huang + + +sp.nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Gulinqing Township, in the limestone forest next to Bojia Village, +553 m +, +103°59’38’’E +, +22°43’50’’N +, +30 March 2023 +, + +Y +. +M +. Shui et al. GLQ0516-066 + +( +holotype +KUN +: +KUN +1608260, flowering). + + + + +Diagnosis: +—This new species is similar to + +Microtropis discolor + +in having 4-merous perianth, subsessile flower, slightly semiorbicular sepals, pointed connective, and female flower with free petals, but differs in fascicle inflorescence, urceolate male flower petals, abaxially obvious lateral leaf veins, and the smooth fruit surface. This species is also similar to + +M. kinabaluensis + +in leaf size, cone-shaped ovary and smooth fruit surface, but can be distinguished by its dioecious nature, fascicle inflorescence, male flowers having connate petals fused to about two-thirds of their length, and the pointed connective. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Flower morphology of + +Microtropis gulinqingensis + +. +(A–H). +Male flower; +(I–P). +Female flower; ( +A, B, I, J). +Flowering branches (the arrow indicates extremely short peduncle); ( +C, K). +Front view of the flower (the arrow indicates petals connate or free); ( +D, L). +Side view of the flower; ( +E, M). +Back view of the flower; +(F, N). +Longitudinal section of the flower; +(G, O). +Ovary and stamens (the arrow indicates filament); +(H, P). +Anther (the arrow indicates filament or pointed connective) + + + +Shrubs or small trees, dioecious.Truck erect, +1–3 m +tall; bark brownish red, with small yellow lenticels. Leaves opposite, entire, coriaceous, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or obovate, 15.2–23.0 × 5.0– +10.9 cm +, base cuneate, apex acuminate or caudate, midvein concave adaxially, obvious bulging abaxially; lateral veins 7–10 pairs, concave adaxially, obvious bulging abaxially; petiole +6.2–14.2 mm +. Inflorescence intercalary, axillary or terminal, fascicle, +5.4–8.1 mm +long, each bearing 1–2 flowers, rarely 3–4 flowers; peduncle extremely short or absent, +1–2 mm +long; pedicels +1–2 mm +long, subsessile or sessile. Female flowers: sepals 4, 2 whorls, slightly semiorbicular, margin membranous, with brown erose teeth, 1.8–2.4 × +2.9–3.5 mm +; petals fleshy, white, free, subovate or oblong-ovate, keeled along the middle, 4.6–5.0 × +2.6–3.8 mm +; ovary awl-shaped, +1.6–1.9 mm +long, +1.3–1.5 mm +in diameter at the base; style obvious, stigma discoid, distinctly 4-lobed; filaments incurved, shorter than ovary, +0.1–0.2 mm +long; anthers triangular, connective pointed, adnate, pollen-free, 0.6–1.0 mm long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide at the base. Male flowers: sepals 4, 2 whorls, slightly semiorbicular, margin membranous, with brown erose teeth, 1.8–2.1× +2.7–3.2 mm +; petals fleshy, white, connate, urceolate, keeled along the middle, 4-lobed, connate petals fused to about two-thirds of the length, 5.3–8.0 × +4.6–4.9 mm +; ovary cone-shaped, style obvious, ovule and stigma rudimentary, +1.5–1.6 mm +long, +1.1–1.2 mm +wide at the base; filaments incurved, extending beyond ovary, +1.5–1.6 mm +long; anthers rectangular-ovate, connective pointed, adnate, pollen obvious, +1–1.1 mm +long, +0.6–0.7 mm +wide at the base. Fruit capsule, oval or obovate,.4–1.9 × +0.5–1.1 cm +, beaked at the top, pericarp leathery, smooth. Seed 1, smooth, aril completely enveloping the seed. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from March to July, fruiting from July to December. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +“ +gulinqingensis + +” is derived from the name of the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Microtropis gulinqingensis + +is only found at elevations of +500–600 m +in Gulinqing Township, southeastern +Yunnan +, +China +. It was observed to mainly grow in damp areas of the limestone forest. + + +Additional examined specimens: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Gulinqing Township, in the lime mountain forest next to Bojia Village, +546 m +, +103°59’34’’E +, +22°43’45’’N +, +17 December 2022 +, +Y. M. Shui et al. GLQ1121 +(KUN: KUN1608259, fruiting). + + +Conservation status:— +At present, + +Microtropis gulinqingensis + +has only been found in the 25 ha Gulinqing dynamic plot, Maguan County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. Based on our observations, we have recorded 65 wild individuals with DBH greater than +1 cm +there. Additionally, no other specimens of the above species have been found in available database (CVH: https://www.cvh.ac.cn/; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/; Tropicos: https://www.tropicos. org/) or herbaria (e.g. IBSC, K, LE, KUN, P, PE). Furthermore, fewer than 65 mature individuals have been recognized within this plot. According to the IUCN Species Endangerment Assessment Method ( +IUCN 2024 +), the new species meets criterion D (very small or restricted population) and is classified as Endangered (EN), given that the number of mature individuals is fewer than 250. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FFF80CF292CD97097FA95FA4D.xml b/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FFF80CF292CD97097FA95FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8d9283217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FFF80CF292CD97097FA95FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Eugenia elapparensis (myrtaceae), a new species from southern western ghats, india and a correction on the lectotypification of eugenia calcadensis + + + +Author + +Jose, Robi Aloor +0000-0002-6161-0692 +Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India; +ajrobin80@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balan, Anoop Puthuparambil +0000-0002-0608-970X +Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India; +anooppb01@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sujanapal, Puthiyapurayil +0000-0002-6682-354X +Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India; & Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur- 680653, Kerala, India. & Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India; & Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India; +psujanapal@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +668 + + +3 + + +272 +278 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Eugenia elapparensis +Robi, Balan & Sujanapal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +. +Kerala +: +Idukki distr. +, +Elappara +, ± + +1496 m + +, + +24 December 2022 + +, (fl.) + +A.J. Robi +& +Anoop P. Balan +496 + +( +holotype +, MH!; +Isotypes +, BAM!, KFRI!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Eugenia elapparensis + +is morphologically close to + +E. calcadensis +Beddome + +(1874: 35 and plate 162 [“CLXII”]) but differs by having shrubby habit ( +vs. +small trees), fulvous tomentose branchlets ( +vs +. rusty pubescent), elliptic-lanceolate leaves, 4.5–6 × +1.8–2.5 cm +( +vs +. elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–10 × +2.5–4 cm +), acute or rounded at base, acuminate at apex ( +vs +. cuneate at base, acute at apex), petioles +2−3 mm +long ( +vs +. up to +8 mm +long), lateral veins 12–17 pairs ( +vs +. 5–7 pairs), flowers solitary or 3-flowered (vs. binate), pedicels to +1 cm +long ( +vs +. +2–3 cm +long), calyx lobes ovate, acute ( +vs +. orbicular), and disc quadrangular, grey-tomentose ( +vs. +sub-orbicular, wooly). ( +Table 1 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eugenia elapparensis + + +. A. Habit; B. Leaves—abaxial view; C. Leaves—adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower enlarged; F. Flower—lateral view; G. Dorsal view of calyx and corolla. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eugenia elapparensis + + +. A. Bract; B. Pedicel with bracteoles; C. Calyx—abaxial view; D. Petals—adaxial view; E. Petals— abaxial view; F. Stamens; G. Stamen enlarged; H. Disc enlarged; I. Style; J. & K. Immature fruits; L. Mature fruits; M. Seeds. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between +Eugenia elapparensis +and +Eugenia calcadensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Eugenia elapparensis + + + +Eugenia calcadensis + +
HabitShrubs, up to 3 mSmall trees, up to 10 m
BranchletsFulvous tomentoseRusty pubescent
LeavesElliptic-lanceolate 4.5–6 × 1.8–2.5 cm, acute or rounded at base, acuminate at apex, flat marginElliptic-oblanceolate, 5–10 × 2.5–4 cm, cuneate at base, acute at apex, revolute margin
Petiole2−3 mm long8 mm long
Lateral Veins12–17 pairs8–10 pairs
flowerssolitary or 3-floweredbinate
Pedicels1 cm long2–3 cm long
SepalsOvateOrbicular
DiscQuadrangular, grey-tomentoseSub-orbicular, wooly
BractsLinear, 3 mm longLinear-subulate, 5 mm long
Stamens6–8 mm long5–11 mm long
FruitsGlabrousFulvous pubescent
+ + + +Description +:—Shrubs, up to +3 m +tall. Branchlets terete, fulvous tomentose; internodes +1−2.5 cm +long. Leaves opposite, simple, elliptic-lanceolate, 4.5–6 × +1.8–2.5 cm +, acute or rounded at base, acuminate (acumen +1–1.4 cm +long) at apex, coriaceous, glabrous; midrib prominent beneath, slightly grooved above; lateral veins 12–17 at each side, fainted; petioles +2−3 mm +long, glabrous, rounded beneath, grooved above. Flowers white, solitary, axillary or in 3-flowered terminal fascicle to +6 mm +long; peduncles +4−5 mm +long, fulvous tomentose; pedicles slender +1 cm +long, terete, fulvous tomentose; bracts linear, +3 mm +long; bracteoles linear, +2 mm +long, fulvous tomentose. Calyx tube obconic, adnate to ovary, fulvous tomentose; lobes 4, 3−4 × +2−3 mm +, ovate, acute at apex, equal between them, margin ciliate, fulvous hairy outside, glabrous and gland-dotted inside, membranous. Petals 4, orbicular, ca. 6.5 × +4.5 mm +, margin ciliate, rounded at apex, silky outside, glabrous inside, membranous. Disc raised, quadrangular, densely grey-tomentose, +4−5 mm +diam., glandular. Stamens many, unequal, +6−8 mm +long; filaments filiform, +5−7 mm +long; anthers ovate, 2-celled, ca. +1.5 mm +long, versatile. Ovary globose, 2-celled, ovules many, axile placentation; style subulate, ca. +6 mm +long; stigma simple, acute at apex. Drupes globose, ca. 1.5× +1.6 cm +, glabrous with persistent calyx, green or purple; seeds 2, ovoid, ca. +10 mm +diam. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering: November-January; fruiting: March-June. + + + + +Distribution +:—So far, known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is after the +type +locality, Elappara, Idukki district, +Kerala +, +India +. + + +Conservation status +:—So far, + +Eugenia elapparensis + +is known from a single locality only. Elappara hills are covered by continuous dense evergreen patches and grasslands with several Western Ghats endemic species. The evergreen patches of Elappara and nearby hills are under severe threat due to pilgrimage, plantation activities, encroachment, tourism and fire. In the absence of any detailed data on populations, the species is categorized as ‘Data Deficient’ (DD) ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Paratype +: + +— +INDIA +, +Kerala +: Idukki distr., Elappara, +1496 m +, +24 March 2023 +, fr., +A.J. Robi 555 +(BAM!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/BA/03BDBA2FD643FFDCFF4C8772FC161C2E.xml b/data/03/BD/BA/03BDBA2FD643FFDCFF4C8772FC161C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8619f1048f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/BA/03BDBA2FD643FFDCFF4C8772FC161C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Mentha choujunensis, a new species from Indian Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh + + + +Author + +Ganie, Aijaz Hassan +0000-0002-8890-8050 +Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, North Campus, Delina, Baramulla- 193103, Jammu and Kashmir, India +aijazku@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Islam, Tajamul +0000-0003-4037-574X +Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006 - Jammu and Kashmir, India +islamtajamul66@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad +0000-0002-0251-2793 +Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006 - Jammu and Kashmir, India +anzarak@uok.edu.in + + + +Author + +Rasool, Nazima +0000-0002-4074-2872 +Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, North Campus, Delina, Baramulla- 193103, Jammu and Kashmir, India +rasoolnazima@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Banoo, Sakina +0000-0002-3143-9409 +Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006 - Jammu and Kashmir, India +sakinabanoo1990@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ali, Liyaqat +0000-0003-0523-1521 +Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006 - Jammu and Kashmir, India +liyaqatali1@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshi, Zafar A. +0000-0001-9567-7484 +Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India +zreshi@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +666 + + +2 + + +155 +162 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.6 +1179-3163 +14520148 + + + + + + +Mentha choujunensis +A. H. Ganie, Tajamul Islam & A. A. Khuroo + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2–4 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species, + +M. choujunensis + +morphologically resembles with + +M. longifolia + +in few characters such as both having spicate inflorescence, spikes interrupted at lower side, linear bracts and bracteoles, campanulate calyx and corolla interior glabrous. However, it differs from + +M. longifolia + +in several characters which include: stem usually prostrate in + +M. choujunensis + +. (vs. stem erect in + +M. longifolia + +), stem trichomes up to 3-celled (vs. up to 8-celled), leaves petiolate (vs. sessile to subsessile), leaf blade +3.2–3.7 cm +long, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, base oblique, margin serrate (vs. 4.0–6.0 cm long, oblong-lanceolate, rounded to shallowly cordate, serrate-dentate), leaf trichomes 1-celled on adaxial side and 2-celled on abaxial side (vs. 3-celled on adaxial side and 4-celled on abaxial side), calyx less than half the length of corolla tube (vs. more than half the length of corolla tube), calyx 8–10-veined (vs. 5- veined), calyx teeth reddish-brown (vs. purplish), distal trichomes of calyx teeth long, 3–4-celled (vs. short, 3-celled), pedicel length up to 1.0 mm (vs. up to 2.0 mm), corolla white (vs. purplish), outer side of corolla eglandular (vs. glandular) ( +Figure 4 +). + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. Ladakh, District Kargil, Suru valley (Choujun mountain), +34.539° N +, +74.157° E +, +3150 m +, +2 July 2021 +, + +Aijaz +H +. Ganie + +, +Tajamul Islam & Anzar Ahmad Khuroo 5671 +( +holotype +: +KASH +, +isotype +: +KASH +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mentha choujunensis + +. +a. +habit; +b. +flower; +c. +L.S of flower; +d. +calyx; +e. +opened calyx showing veins. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mentha choujunensis + +. +a. +habitat; +b. +habit; +c. +inflorescence with 20–30 flowers per whorl; +d. +pubescent stem; +e. +adaxial side of leaf; + +f. +abaxial + +side of leaf; +g. +leaf base; +h. +leaf margin; +i. +leaf apex; +j. +flower; +k. +stem trichome; +l. +unicellular and 2-celled trichomes on adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf; +m. +calyx tube with purple distal ends; +n. +calyx showing venation; +o. +calyx tips with trichomes; +p. +trichome of calyx; +q. +anther; + +r. +ovary + +; +s. +fruit; +t. +PMC at diakinesis with 12 perfect bivalents. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Comparison of distinguishing characters between + +Mentha choujunensis + +( +a–i +) and + +M. longifolia + +( +j–r +). +a +& +j. +stem trichomes; +b +& +k. +leaves; +c +& +l. +leaf bases; +d +& +m. +leaf margins; +e +& +n. +leaf trichomes on adaxial and abaxial surface of leaves; +f +& +o. +flower showing calyx position on corolla tubes; +i +& +p. +corolla without glands in + +M. choujunensis + +and corolla with glands in + +M. longifolia + +(see arrow); +g +& +q. +calyx; +h + +& +r. +calyx + +showing venation. + + + + +Description:— +Perennial, rhizomatous herb up to +60–70 cm +tall. Stem prostate, quadrangular, much-branched, pubescent, trichomes acicular, 3-celled, warty. Leaves petiolate, petiole +0.3–1.1 cm +long, leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–3.7 × +0.4–1.7 cm +, base oblique, margin serrate, apex acute, pubescent, trichomes sparse on adaxial side and dense on abaxial side, trichomes unicellular on adaxial side, wedge-shaped and 2-celled on abaxial side, acicular. Inflorescence verticillasters in cylindrical terminal spikes, +1.5–8.5 cm +, spikes interrupted at lower side, 12–15 whorls per inflorescence, 20–30 flowers per whorl. Pedicel 0.5–1.0 mm long. Bracts simple, linear to oblong, smaller than leaves, decreasing toward apex. Flower sub-actinomorphic, 4–5 × +2–3 mm +. Calyx campanulate, actinomorphic, 1.5–2.0 mm long, sepals 5, gamosepalous, free distally, 8–10-veined, pubescent on outer side, glabrous on inner side, triangular with purple distal ends, trichomes long, up to 4-celled. Corolla white, +3–4 mm +long, petals ovate-lanceolate, pubescent on outer side, trichomes short and warty, upper petal 2-lobed, lower petals single-lobed, sub-equal. Stamens +4 in +number, +5–6 mm +long, exerted, anthers purplish to white in colour. Carpel +7–8 mm +long, ovary up to +0.5 mm +long, brownish green, glabrous, stigma exerted, bifid, lobes equal. Fruit sub-globular, reddish-brown, glabrous, upper half tuberculate. + + +Phenology:— +Vegetative phase from May to June; flowering from July to September; fruiting from September to October. + + +Habitat:— +The species prefers moist soils and grows along the southerly mountain slopes. + + +Chromosome number:— +2n = 2x = 24 ( + +Figure +3t + +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet ‘ +choujunensis’ +is derived from the Choujun mountain of Suru valley, district Kargil (Ladakh), +India +where from the taxon is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87AF6E60FFB6FF54FF127E6A3490.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87AF6E60FFB6FF54FF127E6A3490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db3fb4d8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87AF6E60FFB6FF54FF127E6A3490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Crinipellis siamensis (Marasmiaceae, Agaricales), a new macrofungus from northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +0000-0002-3673-6541 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +jaturong_yai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Phonrob, Wiphawanee +0000-0003-4281-7783 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +phwiphawanee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +suwan_461@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +666 + + +2 + + +135 +145 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.4 +1179-3163 +14520318 + + + + + + +Crinipellis siamensis +Kumla & N. Suwannar. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2 +and +3 +) + + +MycoBank number: MB 854688 + + + +Diagnosis:—Distinguished from + +C. trichialis + +by its narrower size of elongate to cylindrical basidiospores and absence of appendages on cheilocystidia. + + +Etymology:— + +‘ +siamensis + +’ refers to the former name of the country “ +Thailand +” where the +holotype +was collected. + + + +Holotype +: +— +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai Province +, +Muang District +, +Chiang Mai +University +, +18°47´49´´N +98°57´38´´E +, + +elevation +329 m + +, on a bark of a living stem of + +Pterocarpus macrocarpus + +, + +17 August 2022 + +, +J +. Kumla & +N +. Suwannarach, +CMUB40060 +. + + + +Gene sequences (from +holotype +):—PP992079 (ITS) and PP992082 (nrLSU). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Crinipellis siamensis + +. A. CMUB40060 (holotype) and B. SDBR-CMUNK1898. Scale bars: A and B = 10 mm. + + + +Description:— +Pileus +15–28 mm +, almost hemisphaerical when young, then convex to plano-convex with abrupt papilla sometimes with acute papilla, inflexed to involute, margin fibrillose, central zone dark brown (6F6–7F8), middle zone brown (6E6–7E8), grayish orange, brownish orange to brown (6B6–6D7). +Lamellae +close, 1–2 lamellulae tiers, adnexed to free, white to orange white (5A1–5A2), with concolorous, entire. +Stipe +23–58 × +1–2.5 mm +, cylindrical, dark brown at base paler toward apex (8F6–6C4), densely hairy with orange-brown hairs like pileus. +Rhizomorphs +absent. + + +Basidiospores +(150/5/2) 8.5–10.0 × 4.5–5.0 μm, average 9.4 × 4.7 μm, Q = 1.80 2.20, Q +m += 2.00±0.21, elongate to cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid. +Basidia +19–23 × 5–7 μm, clavate, 4-spored. +Pleurocystidia +34–48 × 3–7 μm, thin-walled, narrowly subcylindrical to lageniform. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, 32–45 × 3–5 μm, thin-walled, narrowly calvate to subcylindrical with rounded to acute apex. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical, thick-walled hyphae, dextrinoid, up to 10.0 μm wide hyphae. +Pileus hairs +45–250 × 4–6 μm, cylindrical, thick-walled (walls up to 2.0 μm), acute to subacute, septate, dextrinoid, yellowish-brown to greenish brown in 5 % KOH. +Stipitipellis +a cutis of cylindrical, parallel, slightly thick-walled, dextrinoid, up to 6.0 μm wide hyphae. +Stipe hairs +similar to pileus ones, but shorter, 45–100 × 10–12 μm, dextrinoid, yellowish brown to greenish brown in 5% KOH. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Ecology and distribution:—Fruiting solitary or gregarious on a bark of a living stem of + +Pterocarpus macrocarpus + +. Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai Province +, Muang District, +Chiang Mai +University, +18°47´48´´N +98°57´38´´E +, elevation +329 m +, on a bark of a living stem of + +Pterocarpus macrocarpus + +, +9 August 2023 +, J. Kumla & N. Suwannarach, SDBR-CMUNK1898, gene sequences PP992079 (ITS) and PP992201 (nrLSU). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Crinipellis siamensis +CMUB + +40060 (holotype). A. Basidiospores; B Basidia; C. Pleurocystidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Pileus hairs and G. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A and E = 10 μm; B, C, D, F, and G = 5 μm. + + + +Notes:—Morphologically, + +C. siamensis + +resembles + +C. scabella + +, + +C. trichialis + +, and + +C. zonata + +in terms of pileus color. However, the larger basidiospores in + +C. siamensis + +(8.5–10.0 × 4.5–5.0 μm) distinguish it from + +C. scabella + +(6.0–7.5 × 4.0 μm) ( +Murrill 1915 +). The narrower size range of elongate to cylindrical basidiospores in + +C. siamensis + +can differentiate it from + +C. trichialis + +(6–11 × 5–8 μm) ( +Kerekes & Desjardin 2009 +). + +Crinipellis zonata + +differs from + +C. siamensis + +due to its shorter basidiospores (5.0–8.0 × 3.0–5.0 μm) and the absence of pleurocystidia ( +Singer 1943 +, +Redhead 1989 +, + +Antonín +et al +. 2009 + +). Additionally, the absence of appendages on cheilocystidia in + +C. siamensis + +clearly distinguishes it from + +C. trichialis + +and + +C. zonata + +( +Kerekes & Desjardin 2009 +, + +Antonín +et al. +2009 + +). Phylogenetically, + +C. siamensis + +forms a monophyletic clade with other + +Crinipellis +species + +, but is well separated from other known + +Crinipellis +species + +, including + +C. scabella + +, + +C. trichialis + +, and + +C. zonata + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/A5/03BFA511C27FFFE42E9B3F3FFBA2FC92.xml b/data/03/BF/A5/03BFA511C27FFFE42E9B3F3FFBA2FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b91483a3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/A5/03BFA511C27FFFE42E9B3F3FFBA2FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A new agaricoid species of Porotheleum (Porotheleaceae, Agaricales) from Shandong Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pan-Meng +0000-0001-9080-6646 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China +wangpanmeng2022@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuang +0000-0001-8962-1038 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China +liz552@126.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Yong-Qi + + + +Author + +Huang, Zhi-Bo +0009-0007-6804-632X +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China +zhibohuang433@163.com + + + +Author + +Tian, Wen-Jie +0009-0001-8225-6290 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China +twj200403@163.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Jing-Xu +0009-0008-8920-3416 +Shandong Academy of Environmental Science Co, Ltd, Ji’nan, 250109, China +shenjingxu111@163.com + + + +Author + +Han, Dong-Fang +0009-0006-2071-8994 +Shandong Academy of Environmental Science Co, Ltd, Ji’nan, 250109, China +hdf--haohao@163.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Xiao-Na +0009-0000-9453-3382 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China +smilena@sdau.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +55 +62 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.5 +1179-3163 +14520283 + + + + + + +Porotheleum microsporum +P. M. Wang, Z. B. Huang, Y. Q. Wei & J. X. Shen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 853453 + + + +Etymology:—the epithet, + +microsporum + +, refers to the small basidiospores compared to those of the other + +Porotheleum +species + +described so far. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Basidiomata and microstructures of + +Porotheleum microsporum + +(holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Elements of pileipellis, bar = 10 μm; d Basidia, bar = 10 μm; e Elements of stipitipellis, bar = 10 μm; f Caulocystidia, bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Shandong Province +: +Ji’nan City +, +Quancheng Park +, on the trunk of + +Salix babylonica + +L., elev. + +47 m + +, + +4 September 2023 + +, + +P. M. Wang +219A + +(EFHAAU10566, +holotype +!). [GenBank accession numbers—ITS: PP576323, +LSU +: +PP576335 +; all from +holotype +] + +. + + +Description:—Basidiomata ( +Fig. 2a +) on the trunk of + +Salix babylonica + +. Pileus small, omphalinoid, (3) 5–20 (2.5) mm diam., convex to applanate at first, then planoconvex with the centre depressed; surface smooth, greasy; center pale ochre-yellow (5A3–5C3), elsewhere yellowish (5A1–5A2), or pale-yellow (4A1–4A2), subviscid to viscid when wet; transparently sulcate when moist, slightly translucently furrowed to the centre, involute. Lamellae cream to yellowish white (2A2); edge even, thick, distant, at the bottom slightly intervenose, decurrent, with interspersed lamellulae of various lengths. + +Stipe central, (2) 5–18 (29) × 0.5–2 (2.5) mm, cylindrical to tapering upwards, near lamellae pale-yellow (5A2), basal part reddish-brown (5E2) to dull dark (red-) brown (5E6); surface not viscid. Context thin, whitish to pale-yellow (4A1–4A2). Odour non-distinctive, taste mild. + +Basidiospores ( +Fig. 2b +) [82/10/4] (4.4) 4.8–7.4 (7.75) × (2.6) 3.0–4.5 (4.8) μm (X = 6.1 ± 0.80 × 4 ± 0.47 μm), +Q += (1.23) 1.33–1.85 (1.93), ( + +Q +m + += 1.53 ± 0.15), ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, cyanophilic, congophilic, nonamyloid. Basidia ( +Fig. 2d +) 16–40 × 4.5–7 μm, narrowly clavate, thin-walled, 2-spored, long claviform, sterigmata up to 6 μm long. Hymenial cystidia absent. Hymenophoral trama composed of colourless, thin-walled cylindrical filamentous hyphae, 3–10.5 μm wide. Pileipellis ( +Fig. 2c +), a cutis composed of wide hyphae, 3.5–7.5 (9) μm wide., slightly thick-walled, subcylindrical to fusiform, brownish, brown to yellow tawny, pileocystidia absent. Subcutis consists of colourless, thin-walled, subcylindrical to fusiform, 6–13.5 μm wide, with scattered small crystals. Stipitipellis ( +Fig. 2e +) a trichoderm composed of caulocystidia and hyphidia; caulocystidia ( +Fig. 2f +) narrowly lageniform, narrowly fusiform or narrowly conical, fusoid-lanceolate, yellow-brown, thick-walled, 10–40 × 4–8 μm; hyphidia abundant, thin-walled, unbranched, 2–5 μm wide. Clamp connections present in all parts of basidiomata. + + +Habitat (Ecology):—Ecology saprobic; + +growing alone or gregariously on the trunks of + +Salix babylonica + +distributed in +Quancheng Park +( +Ji’nan City +, +Shangdong Province +, +China +) at an elevation of + + +47m + +. + + + +Distribution:—currently known only from Quancheng Park in Ji’nan City. + +Additional specimens examined: + +CHINA +. +Shandong Province +: +Ji’nan City +, +Quancheng Park +, on the trunk of + +Salix babylonica + +, elev. + +47 m + +, + +4 September 2022 + +, + +P. M. Wang +219B + +(EFHAAU10567! [ +GenBank +accession numbers—ITS: PP576324, +LSU +: +PP576336 +]; same location, + +4 September 2022 + +, + +P. M. Wang +219C + +(EFHAAU10568!) and + +P. M. Wang +219D + +(EFHAAU10569!). + + + +Remarks:—It differs from the other similar species by its small-sized basidiomata on the trunk of + +Salix babylonica + +, yellowish pileus with a center pale ochre-yellow, and relatively small basidiospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536.xml index 5865e4b696b..2a07da05c1c 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536.xml @@ -1,90 +1,91 @@ - - - -Resolving the ongoing confusion between Erigeron multiradiatus and Tibetiodes himalaica (Asteraceae) + + + +Resolving the ongoing confusion between Erigeron multiradiatus and Tibetiodes himalaica (Asteraceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Bhattacharjee, Avishek -0000-0003-4574-3804 -Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. -aviorch@gmail.com +Bhattacharjee, Avishek +0000-0003-4574-3804 +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. +aviorch@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bhattacharjee, Bandana -0009-0001-0196-5678 -Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. -bandanabsi@rediffmail.com +Bhattacharjee, Bandana +0009-0001-0196-5678 +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. +bandanabsi@rediffmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chakraborty, Kasturi -Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. & 32 / 1 Tarka Sidhanta Lane, Bally, Howrah 711 201, West Bengal, India. +Chakraborty, Kasturi +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. & 32 / 1 Tarka Sidhanta Lane, Bally, Howrah 711 201, West Bengal, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Banu, Farheen -0000-0001-9352-7773 -Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. -banufarheen85@gmail.com +Banu, Farheen +0000-0001-9352-7773 +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. +banufarheen85@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Sherpa, Norbu -0000-0003-1101-6318 -Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Regional Centre, Gangtok 737103, Sikkim, India. -nssubunit@gmail.com +Sherpa, Norbu +0000-0003-1101-6318 +Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Regional Centre, Gangtok 737103, Sikkim, India. +nssubunit@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Layola, Ranjith -0000-0003-3798-1802 -Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. -rlmr66@gmail.com +Layola, Ranjith +0000-0003-3798-1802 +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. +rlmr66@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-30 + +2024 + +2024-10-30 - -670 + +670 - -2 + +2 - -133 -147 + +133 +147 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6 +1179-3163 +14519961 - + @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ no. 79 ( G00495976 , image!), designated here, -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ; isolectotypes CAL @@ -528,7 +529,7 @@ by Sprengel (but not validly published). Another specimen (P00691697) is also wi syntype . - + FIGURE 7. Lectotype of @@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ Turland 2018 ) ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10.xml index 8d178215d0a..d0cdf7fe37e 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia + + + +Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Molina, Daniel Ruiz -0009-0004-8755-3624 -Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia -druizm2023@gmail.com +Molina, Daniel Ruiz +0009-0004-8755-3624 +Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia +druizm2023@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila, Fabio A. -0000-0002-8225-2548 -The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA -favila@nybg.org +Ávila, Fabio A. +0000-0002-8225-2548 +The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA +favila@nybg.org - - -Author + + +Author -Cortés-B, Rocío -0000-0003-2781-5747 -Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia -rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co +Cortés-B, Rocío +0000-0003-2781-5747 +Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia +rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-01 + +2024 + +2024-10-01 - -666 + +666 - -2 + +2 - -107 -120 + +107 +120 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 +1179-3163 +14520067 @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. & F. Ávila sp. nov. ( -Figs. 5–8 +Figs. 5–8 ) @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ oblique to the axis, suborbicular to obovoid, 1.6–2 × , pyrene surface slightly rough and rugose. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ Dorsal view of inner petal. Ventral view of the inner petal. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A–K from the holotype; Illustration by Omar Bernal). - + FIGURE 6. @@ -273,12 +274,12 @@ Andean forests at elevation. It has only been collected in the department of Cundinamarca , located in the Eastern Cordillera ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Additionally, the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden in Bogotá has a specimen in its living collections. - + FIGURE 7. @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ view of fertile terminal branches. Detail of inflorescence axis and flowers: yellow arrows pointing to stamens, green arrows pointing to outer petals, orange arrow pointing to barely visible inner petal. (A–B from the holotype; Photos by Rocío Cortés). - + FIGURE 8. diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC7FFB9FF37D1CAFCF9299D.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC7FFB9FF37D1CAFCF9299D.xml index bcf47a76040..14449ec8042 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC7FFB9FF37D1CAFCF9299D.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC7FFB9FF37D1CAFCF9299D.xml @@ -1,65 +1,66 @@ - - - -Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia + + + +Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Molina, Daniel Ruiz -0009-0004-8755-3624 -Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia -druizm2023@gmail.com +Molina, Daniel Ruiz +0009-0004-8755-3624 +Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia +druizm2023@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila, Fabio A. -0000-0002-8225-2548 -The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA -favila@nybg.org +Ávila, Fabio A. +0000-0002-8225-2548 +The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA +favila@nybg.org - - -Author + + +Author -Cortés-B, Rocío -0000-0003-2781-5747 -Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia -rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co +Cortés-B, Rocío +0000-0003-2781-5747 +Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia +rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-01 + +2024 + +2024-10-01 - -666 + +666 - -2 + +2 - -107 -120 + +107 +120 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2 +1179-3163 +14520067 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ D. Ruiz-Mol. & F. Ávila sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1–3 +Figs. 1–3 ) @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ departments, located on the Eastern Cordillera, and in the and Risaralda departments, located on the Central Cordillera ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). In Cundinamarca and @@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ in Humboldt (1809:155). Its presence is also presumed in the Western Cordillera; —It flowers between April and September and fruits between December and March. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ Ventral view of stamen. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A. from ; B–K from holotype; Illustration by Omar Bernal). - + FIGURE 2. @@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ comes from the Latin “ primogenitus ”, which means firstborn son or first child. It refers to the first author’s firstborn child, to whom this new species is dedicated as a celebration and the profound joy of new parenthood. - + FIGURE 3. @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ Detail of abaxial blade surface. Flowers on a terminal axis: yellow arrows pointing to stamens, pink arrows pointing to outer petals, white arrows pointing to inner petals, green arrow pointing to staminodes surrounding ovary. (A–C from the holotype; Photos: A–B by Daniel Ruiz; C by Geraldine Moreno). - + FIGURE 4. Distribution map of diff --git a/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFAFF8EFF69FB60FC5BB50C.xml b/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFAFF8EFF69FB60FC5BB50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd26dba3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFAFF8EFF69FB60FC5BB50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Russulaceae of the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana 5. Two newly described diminutive species in a novel lineage of the crown clade of Russula (Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Steven L. +0000-0002-9741-0262 +Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA +fungi@uwyo.edu + + + +Author + +Aime, M. Catherine +0000-0001-8742-6685 +Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA +maime@purdue.edu + + + +Author + +Henkel, Terry W. +0000-0001-9760-8837 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, Arcata, California 95521, USA +terry.henkel@humboldt.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +668 + + +2 + + +117 +129 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.1 +1179-3163 +14520299 + + + + + + +Russula pakaraimaeae +S.L. Mill. & T.W. Henkel + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 4 +) + + +Mycobank: 854654. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Russula pakaraimaeae + +is characterized by its small stature (pileus 5–17 (25) mm), its occurrence in the Upper Mazaruni Basin of +Guyana +in fringe forests surrounding the Pegaima savanna in association with + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpaceae + +and possibly + +Dicymbe jenmanii + +, by its fruiting habit with branching or single rhizoidal base attached to large fallen leaves and organic debris, by its dark red to brownish violet pileus with pruinose white margin when young, stipe viscid in wet conditions wet then with appressed fibrillose squamules often flushed pinkish when conditions are dry, spores of isolated verrucae with no interconnections and a distinct suprahilar plage that occasionally forms a partial collar on the apiculus, by its long hairlike pileocystidia arising from scattered swollen cells. + + +Etymology +: in reference to the occurrence in forests fringing savanna dominated by + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + +Holotype + +: +GUYANA +. Pakaraima Mountains, Upper Mazaruni River Basin, fringing forest around the Pegaima savanna, +0.5 km +S of Pegaima base camp located at +5° 26′ 21.3′′ N +; +60° 04′ 43.1″ W +, ~ +800 m +elevation; under + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea + +and + +Dicymbe jenmanii + +, +21 December 2010 +, +T.W. Henkel 9503 +( + +holotype + +BRG; + +isotypes + +HSCF 004453, RMS). GenBank ITS KC155378. + + +Macroscopic description:— +Pileus +5–17(25) mm broad, first convex and sometimes mammilate, then broadly convex to slightly depressed, with or without umbo; margin decurved, entire but markedly pruinose when young, then frequently minutely lacerate or crenulate with age, smooth to obscurely striate when young, faintly plicate to subsulcate when older, striations +2–4 mm +in length; pellis dull to shiny, heavily pruinose when young especially toward the margin, viscid when wet, subfloccose to subtomentose when dry, matted toward the margin, dark red (11C6–11C7) to brownish violet (11D7–8) to violet brown (11F7–8) with extreme margin white when young, then red to dark red or brownish red(10B7–10D7,8) when expanded, disk and umbo remaining violet brown (11E6–11F8). +Lamellae +1–2 mm +broad at mid-radius, adnate to slightly sinuate to subdecurrent, close to subdistant, entire, white when young, eventually pale yellow (3A 2–3); lamellulae rare to absent. +Stipe +14–33 (48) × 1.5–3 (5) mm, equal or more typically tapered to single or branching rhizoid-like base, attachment central, even to slightly irregular, flattening, canaliculate with age, pruinose above, middle portions with white to pink appressed fibrillose squamules, base subtomentose, white to cream (3A 2–3) at apex (i.e. concolorous with lamellae, middle portions overlain with pale red areolae frequently in a stretch-mark like pattern over a white or yellowish white (3A2) ground; the base concolorous with the apex; viscid in wet conditions. Context in pileus +1–1.5 mm +at mid-radius pliant, white, pale pink immediately below cuticle, especially at disk; trama in stipe stuffed at maturity, outer cylinder pale yellow surrounding white central core; odor mild; taste mild to faintly sweet or slightly bitter; FeSO4 not noted. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Macroscopic and microscopic features of + +Russula pakaraimaeae + +. +A–C. +Macroscopic features. +A. +Dried herbarium collection of the holotype, TH9503; Note: no photos were taken of fresh basidiomata; +B. +Basidiomata developing from hyphal cords inhabiting coarse leaf litter of + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea +, TH + +9515; +C. +Basidiomata developing from hyphal cords inhabiting coarse leaf litter of + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea +, TH + +9548. Scale bars = 1 cm. +D–J. +Microscopic characteristics of + +Russula pakaraimaeae + +(holotype TH9503). +D. +Basidiospores; +E. +Pileocystidia; +F +. Diagram of a section of the pileipellis; +G. +Caulocystidia; +H. +Hymenial cystidia; +I +. Marginal cells; +J +. Basidia and basidioles. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + +Microscopic description:— +Basidiospores +7.2–8.8 × 5.8–7.04 (x= 7.96 × 6.4, Q = 1.25–1.3, Qm=1.25), broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation of widely distributed, isolated, acute, narrowly conical elements, 1.5–2(–2.5) μm high, amyloid, darkest near the apiculus; suprahilar plage large and verruculose, not or forming a collar on the apiculus. +Basidia +25–3 × 8–10 μm, subcylindrical to clavate, 4-spored, sterigmata long, 6.4–10 × 1.5–1.9 μm. +Hymenial cystidia +35–50 × 6–8 μm, cylindrical, subclavate to clavate, obtuse to capitate, or occasionally rostrate, mostly thin-walled, some thick-walled, some long, arising deep within the lamella trama, others shorter arising in hymenium, emergent 2–40 μm above basidia, scattered to numerous 800-1000 per mm +2 +, SV–. +Marginal cells +45–75 × 7–13 μm, subclavate, fusiform, mucronate or irregular, strongly emergent, mixing with small basidia, moderately numerous. Subhymenium well developed of small tightly packed spherical cells of 10 μm diam. Lamellar trama composed of many large sphaerocytes,and nests of relatively small, nearly isodiametrical to globose sphaerocytes, interwoven with cylindrical hyphae. +Pileipellis +, two-layered; subpellis of slightly interwoven inflated to swollen hyphae of 6–15μm diam; suprapellis arranged in a loose trichoderm from pileus center to pileus margin composed of infrequently branching spindly hyphae, 5–12 μm diam, cylindrical to clavate or digitate, obtuse or sinuous and irregularly constricted, often multi-septate, thin- or thick-walled, often arising from inflated cells; +Pileocystidia +50–250 μm × 3–5 µm obtuse digitate or capitate, pedicellate, septate, irregularly constricted or swollen at the septum, banded with refringent contents particularly near the septa, thin-or thick-walled, arising deep in the trama but extending 120–160 µm above the surface of the pellis, these easily disarticulated in microscopic preparations, SV- to pale grey, orthochromatic in Cresyl Blue, the contents or interior of the walls acid resistant in BF, no incrustations were observed. +Stipitipellis +resembling the pileipellis, composed of branching, septate, irregularly shaped hyphae that taper at the apex, and long pedicellate, septate, thick-walled caulocystidia that are cylindrical, digitate, clavate, obtuse or capitate and irregularly constricted 50–250 µm. + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Solitary or in small troops in December on humic matter and large fallen leaves on forest floor in ECM + +P. dipterocarpacea + +/ + +Dicymbe jenmanii + +savanna fringing forests, or in stands with only + +P. dipterocarpacea + +. Sequences corresponding to + +R. pakaraimaeae + +have also been found from the sampling of ectomycorrhizal roots at the Pegaima savanna ( + +Smith +et al. +2013 + +). Known only from the +type +locality in the Upper Mazaruni Basin of +Guyana +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +GUYANA +. +Pakaraima Mountains +, +Upper Mazaruni River Basin +, fringing forest around the +Pegaima +savanna, within a +1.5 km +radius of +Pegaima +base camp located at +5° 26′ 21.3′′ N + +; +60° 04′ 43.1″ W +, ~ +800 m +elevation; + +0.1 km +N +of base camp in pure stand of + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea + +, + +22 December 2010 + +, + +T +. +W +. +Henkel +9515 + +( +BRG +; +HSCF 004454 +; +RMS +) + +; + +1.5 km +SW of base camp in pure stand of + +Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea + +, + +26 December 2010 + +, + +T +. +W +. +Henkel +9548 + +( +BRG +; +HSCF 004455 +; +RMS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFEFF80FF69F99EFAD3B430.xml b/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFEFF80FF69F99EFAD3B430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8796e850c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/18/D7/2418D75FFFFEFF80FF69F99EFAD3B430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Russulaceae of the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana 5. Two newly described diminutive species in a novel lineage of the crown clade of Russula (Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Steven L. +0000-0002-9741-0262 +Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA +fungi@uwyo.edu + + + +Author + +Aime, M. Catherine +0000-0001-8742-6685 +Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA +maime@purdue.edu + + + +Author + +Henkel, Terry W. +0000-0001-9760-8837 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, Arcata, California 95521, USA +terry.henkel@humboldt.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +668 + + +2 + + +117 +129 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.1 +1179-3163 +14520299 + + + + + + +Russula lilliputia +S.L. Mill., Aime & T.W. Henkel + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 3 +) + + +Mycobank: 854388 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Russula lilliputia + +is characterized by the remarkably small size of its red pileus not exceeding +5 mm +, its densely pruinose stipe, and pileus when dry, its restricted distribution in +Guyana +and basidiome production on the surface of trunks of + +Dicymbe altsonii + +trees, spores with relatively indistinct suprahilar plage and occasional scarce, low interconnections between verrucae, long hairlike pileocystidia arising from an epithelioid layer of swollen cells, and white spore print. + + +Etymology: +in reference to the diminutive size of the basidiomata – these mushrooms could easily have been part of the mushroom flora of Lilliput encountered in Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. + + + + +Holotype +: + +GUYANA +. +Region +8 Potaro– +Siparuni. Pakaraima Mountains +, +Upper Potaro River Basin +, within +15 km +radius of +Potaro +base camp located at +5°18ʹ04.8ʺN +59°54ʹ40.4ʺW +, + +710–750 m + +; + +23 May 2000 + +, + +S +. +L +. Miller 10046 + +( + +holotype + +BRG +; + +isotype + +RMS +). GenBank ITS PP741561. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum likelihood consensus tree showing the position of newly described + +Russula lilliputia + +(Holotype SLM 10046) and + +Russula pakaraimaeae + +(Holotype TWH 9503) within a representative + +Russula + +sampling scaffold inferred from ITS sequence alignments. The newly described taxa are indicated in red letters and the + +R. gelatinivelata + +clade is highlighted in red. The tree is rooted with + +Multifurca ochricompacta + +. Voucher designation, locale, and sequence accession numbers for GenBank and Unite are provided with the OTU designation at the terminus of each branch. Bayes branch support values equal to or greater than 0.95 (first number) and Bootstrap support values greater than or equal to 80% for maximum likelihood (second number) are given at the nodes. * Indicates Bayes support of 1 and Bootstrap support of 100%. The scale bar indicates expected changes per site. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Maximum likelihood consensus tree showing the position of newly described + +Russula lilliputia + +(Holotype SLM 10046) and + +Russula pakaraimaeae + +(Holotype TWH 9503) within an expanded sampling of + +Russula +species + +from the + +R. aurea + +and + +R. wielangtae + +lineages +fide + +Adamčík +et al. +(2019) + +inferred from ITS sequence alignments. The newly described taxa are indicated in red letters and the + +R. gelatinivelata + +clade is highlighted in red. The tree is rooted with + +R. emetica + +and + +R. fragilis + +from the core clade of + +Russula + +. Voucher designation, locale, and sequence accession numbers for GenBank and Unite are provided with the OTU designation at the terminus of each branch. Bayes branch support values equal to or greater than 0.95 (first number) and Bootstrap support values greater than or equal to 80% for maximum likelihood (second number) are given at the nodes. * Indicates Bayes support of 1 and Bootstrap support of 100%. The scale bar indicates expected changes per site. + + + +Macroscopic description:— +Pileus +3–5 mm +broad, convex young, then broadly convex, plane or slightly depressed; margin incurved at first, then decurved, entire when young, then frequently lacerate with age, not striate young, sulcate striate when older, striations +1–2 mm +in length; pellis dry to moist, pruinose at margin when young, subvelutinous to scurfy in age, disk of primordia pale red to pastel red (9A3–4) with white margin, then brownish red (9C–6–8) overall or with center of disk reddish brown (9E–6–8; 9F6–8), cuticle separability not determined. +Lamellae +1–2 mm +broad at mid-radius, sinuate, subdistant, not forking at stipe, lamellulae absent but occasionally anastomosing near the cuticle, margin entire, white. +Stipe +7.5–10 × +2–3 mm +, equal slightly tapered to base, terete to straight cylindrical to slightly curving, attachment central, dry, densely pruinose to subhispid overall, white (i.e., concolorous with lamellae); trama in stipe stuffed, soft. +Context in pileus +1 mm +at mid-radius soft and pliant, white. +Odor +not detected. +Taste +mild, fungal. + +FeSO +4 + +yellow on stipe surface. +Spore print +white. + + +Microscopic description:— +Basidiospores +6.8–8 × 6.4–7.2 µm, (x = 7.4 x 6.8 µm, Q = 1.06–1.11, Q +m +, = 1.0), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation of widely distributed, mostly isolated, acute, narrowly conical elements that are occasionally broader at the base, 1.5(–2) μm high, with scarce low connections, amyloid; suprahilar plage large and verruculose, not decurrent on the apiculus. Basidia (24) 27–29 (–36) × 8–11 (13) μm, clavate to subcylindrical, 4-spored, sterigmata long, 8–12 × 1.6–2 μm. +Hymenial cystidia +43–60 × 10–13 μm, subclavate to cylindrical, obtuse to capitate, thin-walled, some long, arising deep within the lamella trama, others shorter, arising in hymenium, emergent 10–35 μm above basidia, scattered to patchy (400–600/mm +2 +), greyish black in SV. +Marginal cells +85–90 × 15–20 μm, fusiform, mucronate, strongly emergent, mixing with small basidia, numerous. +Subhymenium +well developed of small tightly packed spherical cells of 10 μm diam +Lamellar trama +composed of many large sphaerocytes, and nests of relatively small, nearly isodiametrical sphaerocytes, interwoven with cylindrical hyphae. +Pileipellis +orthochromatic in Cresyl Blue, two-layered; subpellis of slightly gelatinized interwoven hyphae of 4–5 μm diam intergrading with discrete regularly spaced rosettes, these often encrusted with reddish brown pigment in KOH; suprapellis arranged in a loose trichoderm from pileus center to pileus margin, composed of frequently branching spindly, digitate hyphae, 5–12 μm diam, cylindrical to clavate, obtuse or capitate and often sinuous and irregularly constricted, often multi-septate, thin- or moderately thickened walls, arising from large inflated, ellipsoidal to spherical cells, 20–35 × 8–20µm, 2–6 deep in aggregate resembling an epithelium, these easily disarticulated in microscopic preparations; +Pileocystidia +50–100 μm, long pedicellate, septate, irregularly constricted or swollen at the septum, banded with refringent contents particularly near the septa, moderately thick-walled, arising deep in the trama, SV– or turning pale grey, the contents or interior of the walls acid resistant in BF, no incrustations were observed. +Stipitipellis +resembling the pileipellis but lacking the swollen elements, composed of dense clusters of long branching, septate, digitate or slightly capitate to irregularly shaped hyphae, and pedicellate, septate, thick-walled caulocystidia that are cylindrical, clavate, obtuse and irregularly constricted. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Macroscopic and microscopic features of + +Russula lilliputia + +( +holotype +SLM 10046). +A–B. +Macroscopic features. +A. +Primordia and mature basidiomata fruiting +in situ +on the trunk of + +Dicymbe altsonii + +; +B. +Macroscopic features of primordia and mature basidiomata. Scale bars = 5 mm. +C–H. +Microscopic characteristics +C. +Basidiospores; +D. +Pileocystidia; +E. +Diagram of a section of the pileipellis; +F. +Caulocystidia; +G. +Hymenial cystidia; +H. +Basidia and basidioles Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Scattered across the trunk surface +1.5 m +above the base of a + +Dicymbe altsonii +Sandwith + +tree. Known only from a single large collection, Upper Potaro Basin of +Guyana +. + + +We feel confident for several reasons in describing + +R. lilliputia + +as a new taxon from a single collection. The +type +collection was comprised of all stages of basidiome development which included approximately thirty individual basidiomata and primordia distributed across a half-meter-square area of trunk surface +1.5 m +above the base of a + +Dicymbe altsonii + +tree. The primordia were more numerous than the expanded basidiomata, and the largest basidiomata were never observed to be larger than +5 mm +in diameter before beginning to senesce. Importantly, all of the largest basidiomata produced an easily observable white spore print on an acetate sheet, indicating that the basidiomata were mature and not just slightly expanded primordia. BLAST similarity searches on GenBank recovered no close matches. Further, our ITS analyses (not all of which are shown), including all of the red, reddish, or reddish orange + +Russula + +collections from our collecting sites in +Guyana +, along with another newly described red species, + +R. rubroglutinata +S.L. Mill, T.W. Henkel & Aime + +, +ined +., included in the present analysis, indicated that + +R. lilliputia + +is distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/52/03/AE520302FD1CAE2F7CB59ACFFF3180F3.xml b/data/AE/52/03/AE520302FD1CAE2F7CB59ACFFF3180F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd26cf21aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AE/52/03/AE520302FD1CAE2F7CB59ACFFF3180F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Hymenochaete ametzii sp. nov. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), an endangered bark-dwelling species inhabiting old Quercus pyrenaica trees from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Olariaga, Ibai +Aranzadi Society of Sciences, Mycology section. Zorroagagaina 11. P. C. 200014. Donostia-San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Sanz, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Gorjón, Sergio Pérez + + + +Author + +Zamora, Juan Carlos +Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Gene ̀ ve. Chemin de l’Impe ́ ratrice 1, CP 1292, Chambésy-Geneva, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Salcedo, Isabel + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-23 + + +669 + + +3 + + +194 +210 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.2 +1179-3163 +14520342 + + + + + + +Hymenochaete ametzii +Olariaga, Márquez-Sanz, Gorjón, Zamora & Salcedo + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2–4 + +MycoBank MB 852550 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +— +SPAIN +. +Madrid +: +El Escorial +, +Bosque de la Herrería +, +40.57185 +-4.15679 +(accuracy + +20 m + +), + + +980 m + +. + +a.s.l., on bark of + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +J +. +C +. Zamora, +B +. Zamora & +I +. Olariaga, + +28-Nov-2020 + +, ARAN-Fungi 19941 + +. +Isotype +: +G +00576165. Ex-type culture: +CECT +. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to “ametz”, the Basque name of + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, specific host of the species, and the name of the son of the first author. + + + + +Description. +Basidiomata annual or biennial, producing a white rot within the bark, effuse-reflexed to dimidiate or cupulate, +4−20 mm +broad, effused part +3−7 mm +, pilei 240−320 μm thick, broadly fixed to the substratum, gregarious or slightly confluent, soft when hydrated, hard and brittle when dry. Pileus surface uniformly coloured or zonate, tomentose in young pilei, with tomentum erect or appressed, formed by fascicled hyphae, then glabrous but remaining tomentose in the margin, cinnamon brown, then dark chestnut brown (2.5 YR 3/3) and remaining cinnamon brown in the younger margin, with erect scattered setae under high magnification (×20) on the margin. Margin thin, obtuse, sometimes lobate. Hymenium smooth or slightly tuberculate, cinnamon brown (7.5 YR 5/6) to dark cinnamon brown (7.5 YR 4/6), with protruding setae under high magnification (×20). Hyphal system monomitic, septa without clamps. Tomentum layer present in young or actively growing parts, 50−90 μm thick, constituted by hyphal fascicles, up to 230 µm long and 25−40 µm broad, composed of cylindrical hyphae, 2.5−3 μm broad, obtuse, brown, disappearing in weathered basidiomata. Pileal setae up to 88 × 9 µm, somewhat smaller than hymenial setae, pale brown to dark brown. Hyphal layer well-developed, 60−110 μm thick, formed by parallel arranged hyphae, cylindrical, with thickened walls (<0.5 µm), 2−3 μm in diam., some brown and with distant septa, others hyaline and with closer septa. Setal layer thickening, with 1−2 layers, 120−150 μm thick, composed of vertical-arranged hyphae, branched, brown, 2.5−4 µm broad. Subhymenium composed of vertical-arranged hyphae, richly branched, often in open angles, 2.5−4 µm broad. Setae arising from the setal layer and the subhymenium, immersed or protruding up to 75 µm over the hymenium, pointed, (70)82−112(140) × 7−12 μm, sometimes associated with simple hyaline hyphidia, up to 1.5 µm broad. Basidia subcylindrical to suburniform, pale brown with a hyaline apex, with 4 sterigmata, (20)26−30 × 4−5.5 μm. Hyphidia sometimes present, protruding 10−20 µm over the hymenium, hyaline, cylindrical or tapering, sometimes constricted or branched 1−2 times, apically 2−3 µm broad. Basidiospores globose to subglobose, hyaline, thin-walled, those deposited on the tomentum pale brown and slightly thick-walled, (4)4.5−6(6.5) × 4−5(5.5) μm, Lm=4.7−5.8, W +m +=4.3−4.9, Q +m +=1.1−1.2; n = 125/5. Clumps of spheroid crystals, 8−12(18) µm diam., often present in the hyphal and setal layers, especially in old basidiomata. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Basidiomata of + +Hymenochaete ametzii + +(ARAN-Fungi 19941, holotype). Scale bar 20 mm. Photograph I. Olariaga. + + + +Culture. +Growing on MEA ( +Fig. 5 +) +5–8 mm +diam. in 60 days at 18 °C, growing superficial and immersed, effuse, flat, tomentose, aerial part very white to very pale yellow-brown, immersed part cinnamon brown, sometimes whitish in the center. Reverse cinnamon brown. Margin regular to sinuous, distinct. Vegetative hyphae cylindrical, sometimes with a sinuous outline or with scattered conical protuberances, septate, without clamps, hyaline to brown, smooth, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, without exudates, 1–5 μm broad. Globose to broadly claviform intercalary or terminal segments present in the immersed parts of the culture, up to 19 µm broad. + + + + +Material examined. +SPAIN +. Ávila: Piedralaves. Monte Dehesa Avellaneda, +40.329879 +-4.711258 +(accuracy +10 m +), +1028 m +.a.s.l. on bark of old + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, in + +Pinus pinaster + +forest, leg. +I +. Olariaga, +17-Dec-2022 +, ARANFungi 19597. Ávila: Piedralaves, Garganta de Retamalejo, +40.3442756 +-4.7106895 +(accuracy +10 m +), +1200 m +.a.s.l. on bark of large + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, in mixed forest with + +Pinus pinaster + +, leg. +I +. Olariaga, +17-Dec-2022 +, ARAN-Fungi 19600. Ciudad Real: Puebla de Don Rodrigo, Garganta de los Membrillos, +39.141361 +-4.774167 +(accuracy +10 m +), + +595 m +. + +a.s.l. on bark of + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +I +. Márquez & Márquez +R +., +3-Jan-2023 +, +RM +1157 ( +MACB +125579); +39.141528 +-4.773139 +(accuracy +10 m +), + +595 m +. + +a.s.l. +RM +1163 ( +MACB +125580). +Madrid +: La Hiruela, Dehesa Boyal de la Hiruela, +41.078521641 +-3.448241484 +(accuracy +10 m +), +1263 m +.a.s.l. on bark of large pollarded + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +M +. Prieto, +A +. Olariaga & +I +. Olariaga, +1-Apr-2021 +, ARAN-Fungi 19933. Salamanca: Casillas de Flores, bosque de la Genestosa. +40.351956745 +-6.7790772 +(accuracy +10 m +), + +898 m +. + +a.s.l. bark of large + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +S +. Pérez- Gorjón, +M +. Prieto & +I +. Olariaga, +4-Dec-2022 +, ARAN-Fungi 19613; +40.3521202 +-6.7812516 +(accuracy +10 m +), ARANFungi 19621. Soria: Cueva de Ágreda, Dehesa del Moncayo, +41.759161 +-1.866643 +(accuracy +100 m +), +1358 m +.a.s.l. on bark of large dead + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +V +. Huete, +J +. +C +. Zamora, Rubio +L +., Paz +A +., Lavoise +C +., Prieto +M +. & Olariaga +I +., +25-Oct-2015 +, ARAN-Fungi 20108. Toledo: Navamorcuende, El Piélago, +40.1434968 +-4.7363449 +(accuracy +10 m +), +1224 m +.a.s.l. on bark of large living + +Quercus pyrenaica + +, leg. +I +. Olariaga, +17-Dec-2022 +, ARAN-Fungi 19605. (see +Fig. 6 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/0C/05/D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3.xml b/data/D1/0C/05/D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32ad6758e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/0C/05/D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Peliosanthes epigynica (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae), a new species from southeastern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki +0000-0003-4437-2909 +Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0352, Japan. +sylvaasiticae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Canh +0000-0001-9578-0342 +Institute of Innovation in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Food, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. +nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. +0000-0001-5919-6755 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. +tmaisak@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Shvanova, Valeria V. +0000-0002-5158-3096 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. +shvanova@binran.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +668 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Peliosanthes epigynica +N.Tanaka, Aver. & V.C.Nguyen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Differs from any other + +Peliosanthes + +by a combination of the following character states: comparatively small (up to 16× +5.5 cm +) elliptic leaf blades, small (up to +6.4 mm +high, +6.2 mm +across) cernuous narrowly campanulate purple/violet flowers, and a nearly flat-topped, completely inferior ovary with a comparatively short (up to +0.7 mm +) straight (non-tortuous) conoid style. + + + + +Type: +— + +VIETNAM +. +Ninh Thuan Province +: +Ninh Hai District +, +Vinh Hy Townlet +, very dry evergreen primary and secondary short to tall windformed coastal forest on very steep sea-faced sandstone rocky slopes at elevation of + +200–250 m +a.s.l. + +, terrestrial herb in shady rocky places, flowers dark violet, not common, + +16 May 2024 + +, + +L +. Averyanov, +V +. +C +. Nguyen, +T +. Maisak, +AL3235 + +( +holotype +: +LE +LE01276231 +! https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=229827; +isotype +: +LE +LE01276232 +! https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=229828. Photos of the plant used for preparation of the type specimens ( +LE +LE01255093 +https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=228130). + + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the epigyny of the flowers which distinguishes the new species from many other species of the genus. + + + + +Description:—Plant +herbaceous, terrestrial, rhizomatous, almost acaulescent, evergreen, perennial. +Rhizome +plagiotropic, horizontal to ascending, simple or few branching, (1)1.5–2.5(3) cm long, (4.5)5–6(7) mm in diameter, covered with few remnants of papyraceous pale gray bracts, producing several thick fleshy light gray to almost white roots. +Stem +ascending or erect, less than +1 cm +high, at anthesis loosely covered with few remnants of herbaceous pale gray brownish bracts, bearing (4)5–6(7) leaves. +Leaves +petiolate, much exceeding flowering stems; petiole erect, straight or slightly arcuate, (8)10–15(12) cm long, rigid, stout, shallowly channeled adaxially; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic, acute to shortly acuminate at apex, (8)12–15(16) cm long, (2.5)3–5(5.5) cm wide, often crisped (wavy) along margins, leathery, rigid, glabrous, glossy, dark green above, light green beneath, with many longitudinal veins (11–21 veins in middle part); secondary transverse veinlets numerous, distinct, oblique to perpendicular to longitudinal veins. +Flowering stem +(peduncle and inflorescence) (10)11–15(16) cm long; peduncle ascending to erect, (6.5)7–9(10) cm long, +2–2.5 mm +in diameter, greenish to dull violet, stout; sterile bracts on peduncle 4–8, narrowly triangular ovate, (2.5)3.5–5(6) mm long, +2–2.5 mm +wide, acute to acuminate, light greenish; inflorescence a reduced subdense thyrse of many flowers, rachis (3.5)4–6(7) cm long, nearly as long as or shorter than the peduncle. +Floral bracts +2 (outer bract 1 and inner bracteole 1) at base of pedicel, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, acute at apex, light green to pale violet, somewhat scarious; bract (3.5)4–5(5.5) mm long, (0.8)1(1.2) mm wide, descending to horizontal, little shorter than open flower; bracteole borne often at right angle to bract, twice smaller than bract. +Flowers +blooming acropetally to almost simultaneously, solitary in axils of bracts, campanulate, not widely opening, (5)6.2(6.4) mm high, (5.8)6(6.2) mm wide. +Pedicel +cylindric, somewhat curved downward, light green, (1)1.1–1.2(1.3) mm long. +Perianth +distally 6-cleft, fleshy; basal syntepalous part broadly obconoid, +2.8–3 mm +high, +3.8–4 mm +in diameter at apex, pale greenish to purple violet; perianth lobes +6 in +2 whorls of 3, triangular broadly ovate to ovate, (2.8)3–3.2(3.4) mm long, (2.6)2.8–3(3.2) mm wide, obtuse to roundish at apex, slightly imbricate proximally, abaxially pale greenish to purple violet, dark violet along margins, adaxially dark violet to almost black. +Androecium +of 6 stamens monadelphous, forming a corona; corona slightly convex, dull purple violet to dark violet, +0.5–0.6 mm +high, (2.8)3(3.2) mm in diameter, almost orbicular in basal outline; apical opening circular to obscurely hexagonal, +1.1–1.3 mm +in diameter. +Anthers +6, attached to distal inner side of corona wall, sessile, introrse, ovoid, +0.5–0.6 mm +long, about +0.4 mm +wide, dark violet to black; pollen white to light yellowish. +Pistil +1; ovary perfectly inferior, obconoid, nearly flat (truncate) at apex (except the narrow furrow immediately around base of style), about +2.2 mm +across, 3-loculate, each locule containing 2–3 ovules on central basal placentae; style conoid, olive green to violet, +0.6–0.7 mm +tall, +0.5–0.6 mm +wide near the base; stigma 3-lobed. +Fruits +unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Peliosanthes epigynica + +. A. Flowering plant in natural habitat. B. Whole flowering plant (slightly flattened) and detached flowering stem. These were later employed as partial constituents of holotype. C–E. Inflorescences. F, G. Portion of inflorescence. H. Flower on rachis, front view. I–K. Detached two flowers, front (I), side (J), and rear (K) view. L. Flower, sagittal section. M. Ovary and corona, sagittal section. N. Corona, view from above (left) and below (right). Photos, photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak. + + + + +Ecology and phenology: +—Occurs in shady rocky places in a very dry coastal evergreen forest on very steep sandstone slopes facing the ocean at elevations of +200–250 m +a.s.l. Flowering in May. + + +Conservation status: +—Only a few mature individuals were found in the +type +locality. With no detailed information on the occurrence, the conservation status of the new species is assessed here as “Data Deficient” (DD), following the guidelines of +IUCN (2024) +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Vietnam +, +Ninh Thuan Province +(Ninh Hai District). Known only from a single location in low hills near Vinh Hy Townlet. + + +Taxonomic relationships: +—Currently we hardly find any other species closely related to + +Peliosanthes epigynica + +. It is a remarkable trait that the new species possesses a nearly flat-topped (truncate), perfectly inferior ovary, as this trait is shared by only several species in this genus. The new species is distinguishable from any of them by differences in other characters. For example, from + +P. cumberlegii +Larsen (1966: 198) + +from +Thailand +, + +P. epigynica + +differs by the drooping (vs. antrorse), less widely open flowers. + +Peliosanthes weberi +(L.Rodr.) +Tanaka (2004: 362) + +, which was originally referred to + +Neolourya +Rodriguez (1934: 96) + +, shares a perfectly inferior ovary with + +P. triandra +Aver & N.Tanaka + +in + +Averyanov +et al +. (2014: 18) + +, + +P. choriandra +Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen + +in + +Averyanov +et al +. (2017: 699) + +and + +P. thachii +Luu, X.B. + +Nguyen-Le & H.C.Nguyen in + +Luu +et al +. (2024: 171) + +. + +Peliosathes +epigynica + +is distinct from all of them chiefly in the purple/violet (vs. green) flowers with a shorter conoid straight (vs. slender tortuous) style. The new species is also distinguishable from + +P. hypogyna + +from +Thailand +(the flower of this species is actually not hypogynous but epigynous, as described in the protologue) chiefly by its smaller leaf blades (up to 16×5.5 vs. ca. 20× +6.9 cm +) and purple/violet (vs. pale greenish white) flowers; from + +P. nagalandensis +Odyuo, D.K.Roy, N.Tanaka & A.A.Mao + +in + +Odyuo +et al +. (2020: 286) + +, which is indigenous to NE +India +, by the smaller (5.8–6.2 vs. +15–20 mm +in diameter) less expanded flowers, basally circular (vs. hexagonal) corona, shorter style (0.6–0.7 vs. +1.5–2 mm +) and shorter anthers (0.5–0.6 vs. +2–2.5 mm +); and from + +P. linearifolia +Kroupsky, N.Tanaka, K.S.Nguyen & Nuraliev + +in + +Kroupsky +et al +. (2023: 96) + +from southern +Vietnam +in the estoloniferous (vs. stoloniform) rhizome, elliptic (vs. linear/ ensiform) leaf blades, basally circular (vs. hexagonal) corona with an almost entire (vs. 6-dentate) distal orifice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/41/03/DE41037EFFA4F344FF339E5EFD31FD4A.xml b/data/DE/41/03/DE41037EFFA4F344FF339E5EFD31FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f700a051de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/41/03/DE41037EFFA4F344FF339E5EFD31FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Salvia tainingensis, a neglected new species of Lamiaceae from Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Dan +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-Hua +0000-0001-5326-6994 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China +zhangmh@jsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Dong, Shu-Peng +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Yuan-Long +Shuinanjie, Suixi Town, Jianning county, Sanming City, Fujian 354500, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +0000-0002-1587-2739 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China +zdg634278@163.com + + + +Author + +Ning, Zu-Lin +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-22 + + +669 + + +2 + + +150 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.7 +1179-3163 +14520275 + + + + + + +Salvia tainingensis +Y. L. Gao, D. Xie & Z. L. Ning + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Fujian Province +: Sanming City, Taining County, Changxing Village, Zhuangyuanyan Scenic Area, +117.196556° E +, +26.97377° N +, elev. +352 m +, +31 May 2024 +, +Zu-Lin Ning, Dan Xie & Shu-Peng Dong TN002 +( +holotype +: +IBSC +1021504!). + + + + +Description: +Herbs perennial, +8–35 cm +tall. Roots pale yellow-brown. Stem unbranched, 4-angled, longitudinally grooved, sparsely villous or glabrescent. Leaves all basal, simple. Petiole purplish-red, rarely pale green, +1.5–15 cm +, sparsely villous or glabrescent. Leaf blade leathery, ovate-elliptic or elliptic, +1.2–15 cm +× +0.7–5 cm +; apex acuminate to rounded, base subrounded or cuneate, sometimes asymmetric, margin serrate, adaxially green, densely villous or glabrescent; abaxially purplish-red with purplish-red or pale green venation, rarely pale green, glabrous. Verticillasters 4–6 flowered, in terminal racemes or panicles +5–25 cm +, extending to one side; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, +0.7–1.2 cm +× +0.1–0.2 cm +; bracteoles ovate-elliptic, ca. +3 mm +, entire. Calyx narrowly campanulate, ca. +5 mm +long, glandular, sparsely villous on veins; upper lip semicircular, inside densely villous upper and glabrous lower; lower lip shallowly 2-toothed, teeth triangular, sparsely villous middle. Corolla +1–1.4 cm +long; tube white, ca. +0.45 cm +long, glabrous; limb white or violet, 2-lipped; posterior lip spreading, ca. +0.4 cm +long, 2-lobed, densely villous outside; anterior lip horizontally spreading, ca. +0.4 mm +long, 3-lobed; lateral lobes obliquely ovate-elliptic, densely pubescent outside, middle lobe fan shaped, apex bilobed, densely pubescent outside. Stamens exserted ca. +5 mm +from the corolla; filaments ca. +2 mm +; connective ca. +6 mm +, arranged in an X–shape with filament; upper arm ca. +5 mm +; lower arm separated, ca. +1 mm +long; anthers black-brown, ca. +1 mm +long. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. +0.9 mm +long, yellow-green; style ca. +10 mm +long, glabrous; stigma 2, unequal 2-lobed. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Salvia tainingensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Phylogenetic relationships of + +Salvia tainingensis + +and its relatives based on chloroplast genome sequence. Bootstrap values (BS≥50%, right) are shown above the internal node. Two individuals of the new species are shown in bold and the GenBank accession numbers are added after the species name. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to June and fruiting from June to July. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from Taining County, where it was discovered. + + +Vernacular name:—ǙṪfflaeḍ +(Chinese). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: + +S. tainingensis + +currently occurs only in +Fujian Province +with two locations, the Zhuangyuanyan Scenic Area of Taining County and the Jiangshi Provincial Nature Reserve of Shaowu county. It mainly grows on humid cliff at an elevation from +300 m +to +500 m +, in association with herbs such as + +Begonia grandis + +, + +Selaginella delicatula + +, + +Polystichum deltodon + +and + +Trichophorum subcapitatum + +. + + +Conservation status: +Considerable number of + +S. tainingensis + +were observed in Zhuangyuanyan Scenic Area and individuals in Jiangshi Provincial Nature Reserve are effectively protected by local government. Therefore, we accessed + +S. tainingensis + +as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN Red list criteria ( +IUCN 2024 +). Certainly, continuous dynamic monitoring should be taken and the threat level should be modified timely on the population of + +S. tainingensis + +due to its high ornamental value and higher risk of collection in the scenic spot. + + + +Paratype +: + +— +CHINA +. +Fujian Province +: Sanming City, Taining County, Changxing Village, Zhuangyuanyan Scenic Area, +117.195476° E +, +26.972211° N +, elev. +492 m +, +31 May 2024 +, +Zu-Lin Ning, Dan Xie & Shu-Peng Dong TN005 +( +holotype +: IBSC 1021505!). + + +Additional photos examined: +Fujian +: Nanping City, Shaowu County, Jiangshi Provincial Nature Reserve (PPBC ID: 14842963, photographed by Xin-Yan Chen) + + + + \ No newline at end of file