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<document id="347DBCB06FDE8FA25A4B2408938D508E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727814559806" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dayanti, Eka P., Pitopang, Ramadanil, Ardi, Wisnu H. &amp; Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2020" docId="E2688345FFEAFFEDD6D8FF22A7AD9CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia sidolensis Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="1E51FB3DFFEBFFE9D650FFD6A65D9E3B" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae, Section Petermannia) from Mount Sidole, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1727816010286" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E12B16D32554D90A1D487AF24DDAC932">
<mods:title id="3ED412C65737E8C4F4A3010BCE88287E">Two New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae, Section Petermannia) from Mount Sidole, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="312A4C03993B774065E49D7B83DFB9B7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B73B22E3F74315EA50D24D765AB978F4">Dayanti, Eka P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A73D9D7E3F70114B457289A78889F30" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4143-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="76961A83F19D21A009417088000156F2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34C96E471EE42178C1B627E8AFA6D815" type="email">salukieka@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC0184A8CD505994152C9FE544BFF821" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5921E70318253FCC311121BBA0280E2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9541B81074D247F43715B405EA861445">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="803690F9DE2F1AF4AE5E3E2B6D601A93">Pitopang, Ramadanil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A158D2D639E3E2C0FE8B5F44D49215" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6449-9053</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B20E6B99C2DB8519B6F960803FE4D8B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="967059EE0F20CE538800139EE43B58D0" type="email">pitopang_64@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8291569FD77947DCEC6770401DE4EFF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B3FC14E9BF0D89523E3488B972AF0A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE5525F138F270444CB4F7872C2619E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2E4B3422B8C615483B9FDA7715C4EE8">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E1895ECA33F302AB58DDD2DF827DBC4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7388-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E3E8A67F8635547207A877DCAE96B36">Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens-Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Ir. H. Juanda no. 13 PO. BOX 309, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C6DAFCF96F0C173DEF69E240CDFF6A4" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="37B1AF13F4607258351495BBBCC91438">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1AA6EAC0D224B7D263D8D966C95876A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1307-6042</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FF52807710858CD16C07F0AFEF2CE208">Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="217A455E2D5966AEA75DC5D3AB30483D" type="email">daniel_thomas@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28D6CC7E945A939063A53921742A4B11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDCC2C18818B55DFBC2A509299F79238">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4DD10A3D66F6A256FAEC1A2F552FABC8">
<mods:date id="99CD26CF0F705DF3AD5CA871833B13D3">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E05A0DF4F2355402C5EFF7D05625946" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DDC83A781897917D4C0B525EABAAD9FB">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09A69C546A6F6FFC31C9B6CD7D2D243A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C3C90932FCB89A4900179580488E805">439</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6CD20F883756D17B2967F6F14C3916A3">142</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B137844C995D018BC3848FD965C0D798">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3BD7ED41B7DDFA376FA34462A75B45DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9AD1B1D157984F8B076BB1F8A24A87E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00C758E508A0119DC34E34B977AC1580" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E2688345FFEAFFEDD6D8FF22A7AD9CEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEAFFEDD6D8FF22A7AD9CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2688345FFEAFFEDD6D8FF22A7AD9CEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEAFFE8D6D8FF22A25C9F35" box="[136,1025,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8FF22A25C9F35" blockId="1.[136,1025,244,271]" box="[136,1025,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="3136853FFFEAFFE8D6D8FF22A25C9F35" box="[136,1025,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FF22A6C39F35" bold="true" box="[136,158,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D6EDFF22A4899F35" ID-CoL="7SHJ7" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,724,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6EDFF22A7C89F34" bold="true" box="[189,405,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D48FFF23A5109F35" box="[735,845,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4386533AFFEAFFE8D48FFF23A5109F35" box="[735,845,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F2FA2ED6FFEAFFE8D50DFF22A59B9F35" box="[861,966,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,670,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[162,1425,655,1543]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of Begonia sidolensis (circle) and B. rolandfadlii (square)." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F2FA2ED6FFEAFFE8D5BAFF22A5A49F35" box="[1002,1017,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,605,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[262,1326,605,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia sidolensis Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D–E. Male inflorescence. F. Male flowers (front view). G. Female flower (side view). H. Female flower (front view). I. Dry fruit.J. Ovary cross section.All photos from E.P. Dayanti ED 12. Photos: A–I: Eka Dayanti; J: Wisnu Ardi." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEAFFE8D6D8FECEA72A9F09" box="[136,375,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8FECEA72A9F09" blockId="1.[136,375,280,306]" box="[136,375,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FECEA6829F09" bold="true" box="[136,223,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Section</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D6B6FECFA72A9F09" box="[230,375,281,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6B6FECFA72A9F09" box="[230,375,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEAFFE8D6D8FEB5A5C89C15" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8FEB5A5C89C15" blockId="1.[136,1452,355,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FEB5A6AE9F42" bold="true" box="[136,243,355,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D75BFEB2A7DB9F42" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,390,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D75BFEB2A7DB9F42" box="[267,390,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species from montane forest of Gunung Sidole,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEAFFE8D5D9FEB2A5BE9F41" box="[905,995,356,378]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D23AFEB2A7949FA6" authority="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1983: 443)" authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D23AFEB2A3509F42" box="[1130,1293,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia gemella</emphasis>
Warb. ex
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEAFFE8D322FEB2A7949FA6" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="137" pagination="441 - 451" refId="ref4553" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. (1983) Notes on Begonia I. Phytologia 52 (7): 441 - 451." type="journal article" year="1983">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1983: 443)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from lowland limestone forests of
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEAFFE8D523FE5EA5919FA5" box="[883,972,392,414]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, in the creeping habit and small lamina size, but can be easily distinguished by its shorter petioles (0.5–2vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D553FE7AA5039FFA" box="[771,862,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3−10 cm</quantity>
), male inflorescences comprised of 2−3 monochasial partial inflorescences with caducous bracteoles (vs male inflorescence a monochasium, bracteoles persistent), shorter male flower pedicels (13–16 vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D773FE22A7D09C32" box="[291,397,500,522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
) and larger male flower tepals (11–13 × 14–15 vs 5–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D5E2FE22A24F9C32" box="[946,1042,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
), and solitary female flowers with 5 tepals (vs female flowers 2-tepalled and usually paired with a single male flower).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEAFFEBD6D8FDEAA31A9C7F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8FDEAA7139C4E" blockId="1.[136,1452,355,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FDEAA69F9C6A" bold="true" box="[136,194,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DAA9380EFFEAFFE8D68BFDEAA7169C4E" collectingDate="2018-12-27" collectionCode="E, P, BO, CEB" collectorName="Dayanti ED" country="Indonesia" location="Aloo Village" municipality="Gunung Sidole" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEAFFE8D68BFDEAA73D9C6A" box="[219,352,572,593]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEAFFE8D738FDEAA79C9C69" box="[360,449,572,594]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEAFFE8D79AFDEAA42D9C69" box="[458,624,572,594]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1AA829FFEAFFE8D429FDEAA5519C69" box="[633,780,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Gunung Sidole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F1E6488FFEAFFE8D543FDEAA5CD9C69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEAFFEDD6D8FF22A7AD9CEF:6F1E6488FFEAFFE8D543FDEAA5CD9C69" box="[787,912,572,594]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Gunung Sidole" name="Aloo Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Aloo Village</location>
,
<date id="1E7F1493FFEAFFE8D5C8FDEAA20D9C6A" box="[920,1104,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="2018-12-27">
<collectingDate id="0E3BED7BFFEAFFE8D5C8FDEAA20D9C6A" box="[920,1104,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="2018-12-27">27 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D209FDEAA3489C6A" box="[1113,1301,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEAFFE8D209FDEAA2359C6A" box="[1113,1128,572,593]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEAFFE8D23BFDEAA2219C6A" box="[1131,1148,572,593]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C7345785FFEAFFE8D2D5FDEAA2AA9C6A" box="[1157,1271,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Dayanti ED</collectorName>
12
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEAFFE8D370FDEAA32B9C69" box="[1312,1398,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEAFFE8D32BFDEAA3FE9C6A" box="[1403,1443,572,593]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEAFFE8D6EDFDB6A75F9C4D" box="[189,258,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEAFFE8D759FDB6A71D9C4E" box="[265,320,608,629]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3EBE62DBFFEAFFE8D6D8F9F6A208980D" box="[136,1109,1568,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" startId="1.[136,229,1568,1590]" targetBox="[182,1402,670,1523]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8F9F6A208980D" blockId="1.[136,1109,1568,1591]" box="[136,1109,1568,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8F9F6A6A3980E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Map showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D46FF9F7A4A9980D" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,756,1569,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D46FF9F7A4A9980D" box="[575,756,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle) and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D53DF9F7A5A7980D" box="[877,1018,1569,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D53DF9F7A5A7980D" box="[877,1018,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">B. rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFEBD6D8F9B3A31A9C7F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1637,2060]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
Perennial, monoecious herb, up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D44CF9B3A43998BB" box="[540,612,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall; stem creeping, rooting at the nodes when in contact with substrate, with microscopic glandular hairs and sparsely hairy with macroscopic hairs to glabrescent on stems.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D2ACF95FA36B9898" bold="true" box="[1276,1334,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Stem</emphasis>
branched, internodes
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D755F97BA70598F3" box="[261,344,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, reddish–brownish.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D428F97BA49A98FC" bold="true" box="[632,711,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D510F97BA5CB98FC" box="[832,918,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate to elliptic, ca. 4–5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D317F97BA3FA98F3" box="[1351,1447,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, reddish, glabrous, translucent, midrib abaxially slightly prominent, margin entire, apex acuminate and narrowed into bristle up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D76CF923A720992B" box="[316,381,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D794F923A4469934" box="[452,539,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D473F923A4D3992B" box="[547,654,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, terete, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D27CF923A2279934" box="[1068,1146,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, ovate to elliptic, 2.5–4.7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D6ADF8CFA723990F" box="[253,382,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
, very asymmetric, base cordate, lobes not or sometimes slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin serrulate to double serrate to shallowly lobed (up to 20% of lamina width), ciliate, adaxially green-reddish, sometimes irregularly variegated with silvery blotches or silvery on and along the main veins, glabrous to very sparsely hairy between the veins, abaxially pale green, hairy on the veins, venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 4–6, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D496F87EA53399F8" bold="true" box="[710,878,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, protogynous; female flowers solitary, one node basal to the male inflorescence or further separated,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D55BF81BA52D99DC" box="[779,880,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D5CEF81BA5AE99D3" box="[926,1011,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; male inflorescence composed of up to 3 partial inflorescences, each a simple monochasium with 2–3 flowers, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D346F827A3319637" box="[1302,1388,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; bracts stipule-like, persistent, ovate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD570FF48A5DF9E82" box="[800,898,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, midrib slightly prominent, reddish, glabrous, apex acuminate, and narrowed into bristle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD4A4FF14A5149EE6" box="[756,841,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, bracteoles caducous.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22BFF14A3269EE7" box="[1147,1403,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22BFF14A3479EE6" bold="true" box="[1147,1306,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD3D1FF14A68B9F3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 16 mm</quantity>
long, pink, glabrous;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD798FF30A4569F3B" box="[456,523,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">tepals</emphasis>
2, pale pink, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 11–13 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD202FF30A2909F3A" box="[1106,1229,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD786FEDCA4069F1F" box="[470,603,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, stamens 36–40, free filaments
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD247FEDCA2C29F1E" box="[1047,1183,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD6B1FEF8A7099F72" box="[225,340,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BFFEF8A6B99F57" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BFFEF8A3F19F72" bold="true" box="[1263,1452,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD6BDFE84A7109F56" box="[237,333,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, reddish;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD43DFE84A4ED9F57" box="[621,688,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">tepals</emphasis>
5, white tinged pink, one smaller, elliptic, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD2A0FE84A3269F56" box="[1264,1403,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
, the other four larger, broadly ovate, 8–12.5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD407FEA0A49E9FAA" box="[599,707,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BEFEA1A3739FAB" box="[1262,1326,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">ovary</emphasis>
(excluding wings) ellipsoid, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD7CCFE4CA7A39F8E" box="[412,510,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, reddish-greenish, glabrous, locules 3, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, base rounded, apex truncate to subtruncate, widest point
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD495FE68A57F9FE2" box="[709,802,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
(at the middle to subapically);
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22AFE68A2F09FE3" box="[1146,1197,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">style</emphasis>
up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD348FE68A3309FE2" box="[1304,1389,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigma region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD778FDD0A7BB9C1B" box="[296,486,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD778FDD0A7339C1B" bold="true" box="[296,366,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Fruit:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD445FDD0A4319C1A" box="[533,620,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD4E4FDD0A54D9C1B" box="[692,784,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD548FDD0A5289C1A" box="[792,885,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long; seed-bearing part ellipsoid, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD31EFDD0A3F19C1A" box="[1358,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wing shape as for ovary, widest point
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD563FDFCA5CE9C7E" box="[819,915,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD5CDFDFCA5809C7F" box="[925,989,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD2E1FDFCA35A9C7E" box="[1201,1287,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3EBE62DBFFE9FFEBD6D8F817A43D9624" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" startId="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" targetBox="[262,1321,605,1960]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE9FFEBD6D8F817A43D9624" blockId="2.[136,1451,1985,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD6D8F817A6A399ED" bold="true" box="[136,254,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE9FFEBD754F814A27599ED" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,1064,1985,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD754F814A7E799ED" box="[260,442,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D
</taxonomicName>
–E. Male inflorescence. F. Male flowers (front view). G. Female flower (side view). H. Female flower (front view). I. Dry fruit. J. Ovary cross section.All photos from
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD363F830A69B9625" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">E.P. Dayanti ED 12</emphasis>
. Photos: A–I: Eka Dayanti; J: Wisnu Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3EBE62DBFFE8FFEAD6D8F903A2C69934" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[136,229,1749,1771]" targetBox="[240,1360,190,1725]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6D8F903A2C69934" blockId="3.[136,1452,1749,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6D8F903A6A098D1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1749,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE8FFEAD753F900A5FA98D0" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D. C. Thomas. A. Habit. B." box="[259,935,1749,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD753F900A79698D1" box="[259,459,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas. A. Habit. B.
</taxonomicName>
Male Inflorescence. C. Female flower (side view). D. Male flower (front view). E. Female flower (front view). All photos from
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD51DF92CA5A59935" box="[845,1016,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">E.P. Dayanti ED9</emphasis>
by Eka Dayanti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA6AB99A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA25B996C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" box="[189,1030,1853,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA704996C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to Sidole,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD402F8EBA54E996C" box="[594,787,1853,1879]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD54EF8EBA5DB996C" box="[798,902,1853,1879]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFE8FFEAD5C2F8EBA25E996C" box="[914,1027,1853,1879]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF8B7A6AB99A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF8B7A77E9940" bold="true" box="[189,291,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Montane rainforests, growing terrestrially on steep slopes, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE8FFEAD35BF8B4A3F19947" box="[1291,1452,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFE8FFEDD6EDF87CA7AD9CEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF87CA6A899DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF87CA71599FF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to Mount Sidole in
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD5D8F87FA21399F8" box="[904,1102,1961,1987]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFE8FFEAD28CF87CA35199FF" box="[1244,1292,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEDD6EDF824A28E9F3B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF824A7559637" bold="true" box="[189,264,2034,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE8FFEAD774F824A7AC9630" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,497,2033,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD774F824A7AC9630" box="[292,497,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an understorey herb that grows on steep slopes. The prostrate-creeping habit is a rare character in
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD75FFF49A40E9E83" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[271,595,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD75FFF49A7369E83" box="[271,363,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD795FF49A40E9E83" box="[453,595,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although some other species with this growth habit are known from
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD318FF48A3F69E83" box="[1352,1451,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD68EFF14A7149EE7" box="[222,329,194,220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD707FF14A7E29EE7" box="[343,447,194,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD799FF15A5169EE7" authority="Warb. ex Sm. &amp; Wassh." authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[457,843,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD799FF15A4639EE7" box="[457,574,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. gemella</emphasis>
Warb. ex Sm. &amp; Wassh.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD505FF15A2EE9EE7" authority="Irmscher (1953 a: 486)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1953" box="[853,1203,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD505FF15A5EB9EE7" box="[853,950,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. flacca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD5ECFF14A2EE9EE7" author="Irmscher, E." box="[956,1203,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="477 - 503" refId="ref3921" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953 a) Neue Begoniaceen von O. Beccari in Malesien Gesammelt. Webbia 9: 477 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.1954.10669621" type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953a: 486)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2EEFF15A32E9EE7" box="[1214,1395,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD68EFF30A7F19F3B" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[222,428,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref4638" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species fromCentral Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 217 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas (2019:23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD7E8FF30A47A9F3B" box="[440,551,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD460FF31A2929F3B" authority="Ardhaka &amp; Ardi (Ardhaka et al. 2016: 61))" box="[560,1231,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manuselaensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD460FF31A4B29F3B" box="[560,751,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. manuselaensis</emphasis>
Ardhaka &amp; Ardi (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD5E5FF30A2E69F3B" author="Ardhaka, I. M. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Undaharta, N. K. E. &amp; Tirta, I. G." box="[949,1211,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref3485" refString="Ardhaka, I. M., Ardi, W. H., Undaharta, N. K. E. &amp; Tirta, I. G. (2016) A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Manusela National Park, Seram. Reinwardtia 15 (1): 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / reinwardtia. v 15 i 1.2443" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ardhaka
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD24CFF31A20E9F3B" box="[1052,1107,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 61
</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6EDFEDCA7389C1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Apart from similarities to
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7BBFEDDA4389F1F" authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[491,613,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7BBFEDDA4389F1F" box="[491,613,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see diagnosis),
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD578FEDDA5EA9F1F" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,951,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD578FEDDA5EA9F1F" box="[808,951,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has morphological similarities with
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD3C3FEDDA76F9F73" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD3C3FEDDA7739F73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manuselaensis">B. manuselaensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a creeping species described from lowland limestone forest from Seram, but
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD2DAFEF9A34B9F73" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[1162,1302,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2DAFEF9A34B9F73" box="[1162,1302,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by stems and leaves that have a sparse indumentum of simple hairs or are glabrescent (vs a very sparse indumentum of small flattened red scales), shorter petioles (0.5–2 vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5D9FEA0A5AB9FAB" box="[905,1014,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4−7.5 cm</quantity>
), shorter male flower pedicels (1.3−1.6 vs.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6FFFE4CA75B9F8F" box="[175,262,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4−7 cm</quantity>
) and shorter female flower pedicels (0.5−0.7 vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD576FE4CA5C89F8F" box="[806,917,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−4 cm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD5F8FE4DA20C9F8F" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[936,1105,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD5F8FE4DA20C9F8F" box="[936,1105,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD2D8FE4DA31C9F8F" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1160,1345,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2D8FE4DA31C9F8F" box="[1160,1345,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are other allied species from
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD732FE68A7979FE3" box="[354,458,446,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, similar in their creeping habit, but
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD506FE69A5BE9FE3" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[854,995,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD506FE69A5BE9FE3" box="[854,995,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a much smaller stature. Further, both
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD74EFE35A7229FC7" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[286,383,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD74EFE35A7229FC7" box="[286,383,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7E4FE35A4369FC7" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,619,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7E4FE35A4369FC7" box="[436,619,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in lowland limestone karst habitats and have never been reported from high altitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6EDFDFCA7AD9CEF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFDFCA4229C7F" bold="true" box="[189,639,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Provisional conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—VuD2, Vulnerable.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD52CFDFDA20F9C7F" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1106,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD52CFDFDA20F9C7F" box="[892,1106,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single collection from Gunung Sidole. The forest condition at the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD57DFD99A5009C52" box="[813,861,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality is good, and currently there are no signs of anthropogenic threats in the montane forest of Gunung Sidole. However, due to the very restricted distribution and limited number of observed mature individuals, this species may be prone to stochastic effects and natural disasters such as tree falls and landslides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A6829D7B" bold="true" box="[136,223,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Section</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A6AE9DB3" bold="true" box="[136,243,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Because of a similar growth habit, the narrow leaf lamina and pinnate venation, and similar inflorescence morphology,
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A5CE9D90" authority="Irmscher (1913: 370)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1913" box="[499,915,918,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A4E09D90" box="[499,701,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD493FC40A5CE9D90" author="Irmscher, E." box="[707,915,918,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from this species by the serrate or double serrate to shallowly lobed leaf lamina margin, an adaxial leaf lamina surface with distinctly sunken primary and secondary veins and a sparse indumentum of bristly hairs between the veins, smaller male flower tepals (5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD24EFC08A22C9DC8" box="[1054,1137,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
), and fewer stamens (ca. 21–25).
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entire leaf lamina margin or sometimes the margin is serrulate to serrate in the distal third of the lamina, the adaxial leaf surface is glabrous and the veins are not sunken, the male flower tepals are larger (10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD2C9FBF0A2829A00" box="[1177,1247,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
), and the androecium is comprised of more stamens (ca. 40 stamens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFECD6D8FBB8A6AB9EE7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A7139A9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A69F9AB8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DAA9380EFFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A7169A9C" collectingDate="2018-12-26" collectionCode="E, P, BO, CEB" collectorName="Dayanti ED" country="Indonesia" location="Aloo Village" municipality="Gunung Sidole" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A73D9AB8" box="[219,352,1134,1155]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD739FBB8A79F9ABF" box="[361,450,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD79CFBB8A42E9ABF" box="[460,627,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1AA829FFEFFFEDD42CFBB8A5529ABF" box="[636,783,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gunung Sidole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF:6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" box="[791,917,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Gunung Sidole" name="Aloo Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Aloo Village</location>
,
<date id="1E7F1493FFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">
<collectingDate id="0E3BED7BFFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">26 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A34E9AB8" box="[1121,1299,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A22D9ABF" box="[1121,1136,1135,1156]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD223FBB9A2D99ABF" box="[1139,1156,1135,1156]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C7345785FFEFFFEDD2DEFBB8A35C9ABF" box="[1166,1281,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Dayanti ED</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD370FBB8A32B9ABF" box="[1312,1398,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD32BFBB8A3FE9AB8" box="[1403,1443,1134,1155]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD6EDFB44A75F9A93" box="[189,258,1170,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD759FB44A71D9A9C" box="[265,320,1170,1191]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FB00A29D9617" blockId="4.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Perennial, monoecious herb, up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD410FB00A4DA9ACA" box="[576,647,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD494FB00A4A39ACB" bold="true" box="[708,766,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branched, internodes
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD211FB00A2CB9ACA" box="[1089,1174,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, with microscopic glandular hairs and a moderately dense indumentum of multicellular bristly hairs.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2BDFB2DA3619B2E" bold="true" box="[1261,1340,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FAC8A6839B03" box="[136,222,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate to narrowly ovate, 7–10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD48CFAC8A5609B02" box="[732,829,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, reddish-greenish, glabrous, midrib prominent, margin entire, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD404FA94A4CA9B66" box="[596,663,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B4FA94A5669B67" box="[740,827,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD514FA94A5F99B66" box="[836,932,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, terete, hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD30EFA94A3F19B67" box="[1374,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, narrowly elliptic, 4–8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD445FAB0A4DF9BBA" box="[533,642,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1–2.7 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric, base asymmetric, lobes not overlapping, apex acuminate, margin double serrate to moderately lobed (up to ca. 50% of lamina width), teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green, sparsely hairy with bristles between the veins, abaxial surface pale green, hairy on the veins; venation pinnate, with 4–5 secondary veins on each side, primary and secondary veins distinctly sunken on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD734FA20A451982A" bold="true" box="[356,524,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, protogynous; female flowers solitary (female inflorescence one-flowered), one node basal to male inflorescence part or further separated, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5A1F9CCA269980E" box="[1009,1076,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous; male inflorescence paniculate-cymose, strongly compressed, composed of up to three compressed simple monochasia, each simple monochasium with 2−4 flowers;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD416F9B4A4F69847" box="[582,683,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD487F9B4A54A9846" box="[727,791,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD232F9B4A2F59847" box="[1122,1192,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracts</emphasis>
stipule-like, persistent, ovate, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD771F950A73E989A" box="[289,355,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, midrib slightly prominent, red, glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate and narrowed into bristle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD764F97CA72A98FE" box="[308,375,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD793F97CA46598FF" box="[451,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, ca. 2–3 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD560F97CA52898FE" box="[816,885,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovate to narrowly ovate, translucent, midrib red.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A7D598D3" box="[136,392,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A77A98D2" bold="true" box="[136,295,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7DDF918A7B498D2" box="[397,489,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrescent;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD554F918A51A98D3" box="[772,839,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, broadly ovate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD2CCF918A2A798D2" box="[1180,1274,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4D1F924A55B9937" box="[641,774,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, stamens ca. 21–25, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD305F924A3F19936" box="[1365,1452,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD440F8C0A4DF990A" box="[528,642,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA45A996F" box="[231,519,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA7F9996E" bold="true" box="[231,420,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD45EF8ECA431996E" box="[526,620,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, pale green;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD567F8ECA527996F" box="[823,890,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
5, white, unequal, one smaller, obovate, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD3CDF8ECA6EB9942" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, the other four larger, ovate, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD418F888A4E09942" box="[584,701,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD284F889A3499943" box="[1236,1300,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">ovary</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6E6F854A6AA99A6" box="[182,247,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(excluding wings), pale green, glabrescent, locules 3, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, base rounded, apex truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7ABF870A46199FA" box="[507,572,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(apically);
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4ECF870A4B299FB" box="[700,751,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD54DF870A5D299FA" box="[797,911,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA3DF99DF" box="[1207,1410,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA35599DF" bold="true" box="[1207,1288,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6D8F838A6A69632" box="[136,251,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD714F838A7FD9633" box="[324,416,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">pedicels</emphasis>
up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD441F838A40E9632" box="[529,595,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; seed-bearing part ellipsoid, 4.5–7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD264F838A2FA9632" box="[1076,1191,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wing shape as for ovary, widest point up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD4C7F7C4A4869616" box="[663,731,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B6F7C4A57B9617" box="[742,806,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5AAF7C4A2DC9616" box="[1018,1153,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA6AB9EE7" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA77E9E8C" bold="true" box="[189,291,157,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Primary forest, terrestrially on steep slopes with thick leaf litter layer, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEEFFECD333FF48A3F19E83" box="[1379,1452,158,184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A7049EC4" bold="true" box="[189,345,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD725FF30A46B9F3B" box="[373,566,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD412FF30A4F79F3B" box="[578,682,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD4E5FF30A57B9F3B" box="[693,806,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Known from only Gunung Sidole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA75D9CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA4419F73" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA7159F1F" bold="true" box="[189,328,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species is named in honour of Roland Putra Pribadi Ahmad and Zulfadli, who helped as guides and to collect the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A37B9C1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A7549F57" bold="true" box="[189,265,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Notes:</emphasis>
—Short petioles in combination with narrow leaf laminas with pinnate venation are not uncommon in
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A7899FAB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[136,468,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A6B89FAB" box="[136,229,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD713FEA1A7899FAB" box="[323,468,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[e.g. the Bornean
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A2DF9FAA" authority="Irmscher (1953 b: 100" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[675,1154,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylla">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A5D19FAB" box="[675,908,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia xiphophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD5C3FEA0A2DF9FAA" author="Irmscher, E." box="[915,1154,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref3956" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953 b) Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953b:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see Sang
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD2A8FEA1A36C9FAB" box="[1272,1329,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2015 for a detailed description and illustration),
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD460FE4DA21E9F8F" authority="Kiew (Julia et al. 2013: 31)" box="[560,1091,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylloides">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD460FE4DA55C9F8F" box="[560,769,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. xiphophylloides</emphasis>
Kiew (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD506FE4CA2679F8F" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C." box="[854,1082,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4026" refString="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C. (2013) Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Melinau Limestone in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Buda National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, including thirteen new species. Phytotaxa 99 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Julia
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD5C4FE4DA5939F8F" box="[916,974,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 31
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA7F29FE2" authority="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125)" authorityName="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA3499F8F" box="[1147,1300,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. tenuissima</emphasis>
Julia &amp; Ling (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD6C0FE68A7FB9FE2" author="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y." box="[144,422,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref3989" refString="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y. (2015) Eight New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Murum Dam, Sarawak, Borneo. Sandakania 20: 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2015">Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
], the New
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD47BFE68A4219FE3" box="[555,636,446,472]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Guinea</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A29E9FE3" authority="Irmscher (1913: 337)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1913" box="[701,1219,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmquistiana">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A5949FE3" box="[701,969,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia malmquistiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD581FE68A29E9FE3" author="Irmscher, E." box="[977,1219,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] and the
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD37DFE68A3F69FE3" box="[1325,1451,446,472]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Philippines</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD693FE35A42F9FC7" authority="Merrill (1912: 378)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,626,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD693FE35A7DA9FC7" box="[195,391,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD7DFFE34A42F9FC7" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[399,626,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="369 - 406" refId="ref4128" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1912 [' 1911 ']) The Philippine species of Begonia. Philippine Journal of Science, section C, Botany 6 (6): 369 - 406." type="journal article" year="1912">Merrill (1912: 378)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], but this character combination is rare in Sulawesi begonias and can be found only in the allied species
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,727,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" box="[492,727,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gorontalo and North Sulawesi (see diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA75D9CEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA4269C7F" bold="true" box="[189,635,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Provisional conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—VuD2, Vulnerable.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single collection from Gunung Sidole. The forest at the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEEFFECD4E4FD98A4B99C53" box="[692,740,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
locality is not legally protected, but it is in good condition and currently there are no signs of anthropogenic threats. However, due to the restricted distribution and limited number of observed mature individuals, this species may be prone to stochastic effects and natural disasters such as tree falls and landslides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>