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<document id="3653FFA8D25974139518A674417139DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727814652815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Koç, Murat" docDate="2020" docId="0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dianthus hamzaoglui * Koc 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="F121FFEEFF8FFFCD8265FFA4E95F0C58" masterDocTitle="Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a New Species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1727816073259" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D1F44BF367DDDB7B6CC3A338E66F0C8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="63F91F93E43D2F7BE151B1D23263FCA8">Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a New Species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94FAC996BFFCE3A6FF041ECC5F6732B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="826CE74CF5C8232ACF1C7C42340751C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B05601BD61E4412BD614E79D62A9040B">Koç, Murat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B614298103FD135CCE6D4AF12FA19FD">Public Health Institute, Department of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, TR 06010, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="36EBCFD38DDF8FC4DB7D84A9D746291F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D8F96BE7C2D1D4435CCD473DEE22789">
<mods:date id="4A146020AF5B7B8E6C95BEB7BA21DE19">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54C87BF10078146BD73CA67DD360F909">2020-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="475EC4DC4F76D29C055B1580D7D108D2">439</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E93E2A5E54FFA4227DB9CC2E98C07D64">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C8B2A506DF5822ABD67640EF35483EF7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61610493F891F0BC2AE92F65853A9057" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" blockId="2.[136,667,1677,1704]" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="DE4681ECFF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF82EDF929E8E50AF0" ID-CoL="6CPQ4" authority="Koc" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,442,1677,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF929E8DE0AF0" bold="true" box="[136,385,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
Koç
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF83A0F92AEB450AFF" box="[453,538,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF657E9FF8DFFCF83A0F92AEB450AFF" box="[453,538,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1D8A2A05FF8DFFCF804CF929EBCB0AF0" box="[553,660,1677,1704]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1131,1153]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,2049,2071]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1385,190,1107]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,190,1398]" captionTargetBox-3="[253,1328,1521,2014]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[201,1385,190,1107]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@7.[190,1398,190,1398]" captionTargetId-3="figure-78@7.[238,1349,1503,2027]" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dianthus hamzaoglui: (A) habit, (B) inflorescence." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dianthus hamzaoglui: (A) habit, (B) ınflorescence." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEM photographs of the seed coat. (A) Dianthus hamzaoglui, (B) Dianthus burdurensis. Scale bars: 1 and 4 = 100 μm; 2, 3, 5, and 6 = 20 μm. (Dianthus burdurensis seed photographs taken from the Hamzaoğlu &amp; Koç 2015)" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Dianthus hamzaoglui (■), D. masmenaeus (●) and D. burdurensis (▲) in Turkey." pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF976EAA60B53" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF976EAA60B53" blockId="2.[136,1451,1746,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF976E99D0ABF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type:</emphasis>
―
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF8DFFCF82BEF977E8630AB0" box="[219,316,1747,1768]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF8DFFCF8321F976E8230AB0" box="[324,380,1746,1768]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Sivas</collectingRegion>
: Between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF8DFFCF83BBF976EB4D0AB0" box="[478,530,1746,1768]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, around abandoned quarry, igneous rocky steppes,
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8768F976EC0A0AB0" box="[1293,1365,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF8DFFCF87F6F976E8420B53" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-14">14 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8342F952E8C90B53" box="[295,406,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Hamzaoğlu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF83D0F953E8830B54" box="[437,476,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Koç</emphasis>
3431 (
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF8DFFCF807BF952EB2B0B54" box="[542,628,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF801CF952EBE60B53" box="[633,697,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF8DFFCF80A2F952EA490B54" box="[711,790,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF817EF952EA040B53" box="[795,859,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF8102F952EAFD0B53" box="[871,930,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF81CAF952EAB50B53" box="[943,1002,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF890ED58047E" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF890ED58047E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1844,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF890E8480B16" bold="true" box="[136,279,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8372F890EB560B16" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,521,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8372F890EB560B16" box="[279,521,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF80C4F891EA160B16" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[673,841,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF80C4F891EA160B16" box="[673,841,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs in having stems, sterile shoot and lower leaves, and inflorescence puberulous (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF801EF8FDEBC50B2A" box="[635,666,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
stems glabrous above and usually puberulous below, sterile shoot and lower leaves glabrous, and inflorescence glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF80B2F8D9EA220BCE" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[727,893,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF80B2F8D9EA220BCE" box="[727,893,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bracts up to half as long as flowers, petals 17.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF82EDF804E9B20BE3" box="[136,237,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
long, with limbs 6.0‒8.0 × 4.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF803DF804EBEF0BE3" box="[600,688,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, and claws 11.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8116F804EA890BE3" box="[883,982,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF867AF805ED610BE2" box="[1055,1086,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
bracts as long as or shorter than flowers, petals
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8350F860E8870B87" box="[309,472,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5‒15.5 mm</quantity>
long, with limbs 3.5‒5.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8172F860EAFE0B87" box="[791,929,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒3.5 mm</quantity>
, and claws
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8642F860EDCC0B87" box="[1063,1171,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒10 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8691F861ECC40B86" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[1268,1435,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8691F861ECC40B86" box="[1268,1435,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), seeds dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear U-undulate with ventral surface tuberculate (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8615F84DEDD0045A" box="[1136,1167,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
seeds dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear V-undulate with ventral surface papillate in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8134F7A9EAA8047E" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[849,1015,2060,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8134F7A9EAA8047E" box="[849,1015,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0EDAB0E76" box="[136,1268,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" startId="3.[136,224,532,558]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0EDAB0E76" blockId="3.[136,1268,532,558]" box="[136,1268,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0E9A40E76" bold="true" box="[136,251,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE801CFDB0EA010E76" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,862,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE801CFDB0EA010E76" box="[633,862,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE810EFDB0ED560E76" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,1033,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE810EFDB0ED560E76" box="[875,1033,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE8621FDB0EDB20E76" box="[1092,1261,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masmenaeus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE8621FDB0EDB20E76" box="[1092,1261,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">D. masmenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E82B0827" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" startId="4.[136,229,1093,1115]" targetBox="[330,1274,192,1053]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E82B0827" blockId="4.[136,1452,1093,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E85F0802" bold="true" box="[136,256,1093,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
The ML tree showing the genetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98090FBE1EA9A0802" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[757,965,1093,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98090FBE1EA9A0802" box="[757,965,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98182FBE1ED600802" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[999,1087,1093,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98182FBE1ED600802" box="[999,1087,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa and the outgroup
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98740FBE1ECF30803" box="[1317,1452,1093,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">Silene acaulis</taxonomicName>
based on the ITS region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8BFFC982D8FB02E8530479" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982D8FB02ED440B11" blockId="4.[136,1452,1190,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982D8FB02EB3A0898" bold="true" box="[189,613,1190,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Description (macromorphology):―</emphasis>
Perennial, few-stemmed herbs. Stems ascending to erect, slender at base,
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC982EDFB6FE9A908BD" box="[136,246,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒30 cm</quantity>
tall, simple or rarely branching from upper nodes, 4‒8-noded, puberulous, greenish. Leaves linear, flattened in cross-section, puberulous, margins scabrous, with ciliate and scarious near base, apex acuminate; sterile shoot leaves present but usually withered at flowering, linear and loosely arranged; lower usually withered after anthesis; middle 20‒40 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98289FA92E83F0909" box="[236,352,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, usually adpressed to stem, shorter than or as long as internodes, thin, sheaths 1‒1.5 times as long as wide; upper adpressed to stem, greenish at base, nodes swollen. Inflorescence usually simple or rarely branched, flowers in capitate clusters, each one (3‒)5‒8(‒11)-flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC981F7FADAED5B09C1" box="[914,1028,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.0">0‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely puberulous, greenish. Bracts greenish to straw-colored, linear-subulate to lanceolate, puberulous, up to half as long as flowers. Epicalyx scales 2‒4, herbaceous, greenish or straw-colored; outer usually distinctly 3‒5-veined, sparsely puberulous, 2/5‒3/5 as long as calyx, linear-lanceolate, 6.0‒8.0 × 1.5‒2.0 mm, with scarious (c.
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9810AFA4FEA970A5D" box="[879,968,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
) margins, apex acute-obtuse except arista, arista 1/2‒3/5 as long as scale, adpressed to calyx; inner usually distinctly 5‒7-veined, glabrescent, c. 1/2 as long as calyx, linear-oblanceolate, 7.0‒10.0 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98051F996EBE20A15" box="[564,701,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, with ciliate and scarious (
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98181F996ED320A15" box="[996,1133,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.8 mm</quantity>
) margins, apex acute-obtuse except arista, arista 1/4‒1/3 as long as scale. Calyx oblong-lanceolate, 13.5‒17.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9862AF9F2ED840A29" box="[1103,1243,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒3.5 mm</quantity>
, distinctly 35‒40- veined, glabrous, greenish or straw-colored; teeth triangular-lanceolate, 3.0‒4.0 × 1.5‒2.0 mm, glabrous, 3‒5-veined, with ciliate and scarious margins, apex acute-acuminate and mucronate, greenish or sometimes purplish tinged towards apex. Petals 17.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98330F966E8E50A85" box="[341,442,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
long; limb obovate, 6.0‒8.0 × 4.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9812FF966EAFD0A85" box="[842,930,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, about 1/3 as long as petal, about 2/3 exserted from calyx, unspotted, barbulate, creamish-white above, greenish or sometimes purplish beneath, 7‒10-toothed, teeth irregular, broadly triangular, up to 1/6 as long as limb; claw 11.0‒12.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC981B8F8AFED370B7D" box="[989,1128,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1.1 mm</quantity>
, collar 1/2 as wide as claw. Capsule shorter than calyx. Seeds broadly ovate, 2.5‒2.8 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98144F88BEAF50B11" box="[801,938,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.3 mm</quantity>
, blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982D8F8F6E8530479" blockId="4.[136,1452,1190,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982D8F8F6EB460B34" bold="true" box="[189,537,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Seeds (micromorphology):―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC9807CF8F7EA520B35" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,781,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC9807CF8F7EA520B35" box="[537,781,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has seed broadly ovate, 2.5‒2.8 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC986CEF8F7EC670B35" box="[1195,1336,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.3 mm</quantity>
, blackish, granular; dorsal surface convex, with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 5‒7 teeths per margin, teeth clear Uundulate; ventral surface flat, with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 3‒5 teeths per margin, teeth S-undulate; apex beaked.
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98346F81BE8960B81" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[291,457,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98346F81BE8960B81" box="[291,457,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds are similar to
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC980D7F81BEA050B81" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[690,858,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC980D7F81BEA050B81" box="[690,858,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ones concerning the shape of apex, color and dorsal surface. However, the
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC9831AF847EB7C0BA5" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,547,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC9831AF847EB7C0BA5" box="[383,547,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds differ in dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear U-undulate; ventral surface tuberculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8AFFC882EDF849EBB0045B" box="[136,751,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" startId="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8AFFC882EDF849EBB0045B" blockId="5.[136,751,2029,2051]" box="[136,751,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8AFFC882EDF849E9A1045A" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8AFFC88366F849E88E045A" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,465,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8AFFC88366F849E88E045A" box="[259,465,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit, (B) inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF89FFCB82EDFBCFEBB208D9" box="[136,749,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" startId="6.[136,229,1131,1153]" targetBox="[201,1385,190,1107]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82EDFBCFEBB208D9" blockId="6.[136,749,1131,1153]" box="[136,749,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82EDFBCFE9A108D8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB8366FBCFE88E08D8" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,465,1131,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8366FBCFE88E08D8" box="[259,465,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit, (B) ınflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF89FFCB82D8FB14ED42096E" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FB14E89B08B6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FB14E83B0892" bold="true" box="[189,356,1200,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Etymology:―</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of the eminent Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Ergin Hamzaoğlu (Gazi University,
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB836CFB70E80108B6" box="[265,350,1236,1262]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Ankara</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB8303FB70E8E608B6" box="[358,441,1236,1262]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FB5CEDDB094A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" box="[189,1156,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FB5CEB56094A" bold="true" box="[189,521,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Proposed vernacular names</emphasis>
―
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8040FB5CEB8B094A" box="[549,724,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sultan karanfili</emphasis>
(Turkish),
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8137FB5CED51094A" box="[850,1038,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sultan carnation</emphasis>
(English).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FAB8ED42096E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" box="[189,1053,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FAB8E800096E" bold="true" box="[189,351,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Phenology:―</emphasis>
Flowering time July‒August; fruiting time August‒September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF89FFCB82D8FA9BEABD0472" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FA9BEDC50926" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FA9BEB510901" bold="true" box="[189,526,1343,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat:―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB806AFAE4EA5B0902" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[527,772,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB806AFAE4EA5B0902" box="[527,772,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF89FFCB8657FAE4ED3D0902" box="[1074,1122,1344,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality, between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB875EFAE4EC270902" box="[1339,1400,1344,1370]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, where it grows at altitude of
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8084FAC0EA690926" box="[737,822,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l. on igneous rocky steppes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FA23EB0B0A6A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FA23E89809FA" bold="true" box="[189,455,1415,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Conservation status—</emphasis>
On the basis of IUCN red list categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="E1204B71FF89FFCB867BFA2CEDF809FA" author="IUCN" box="[1054,1191,1416,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref5621" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 December 2019)" type="journal volume" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB86DEFA2CECF309FA" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1211,1452,1416,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB86DEFA2CECF309FA" box="[1211,1452,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed only one locality and the estimated area of occupancy (EOO) is less than
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB86E1FA08ED91099E" box="[1156,1230,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB86ABFA08EDA9099E" box="[1230,1270,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="72C49BC8FF89FFCB86ABFA08ED8909E2" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1452,1466]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8765FA08EC1F099E" box="[1280,1344,1452,1478]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
. Because of agricultural activities, overgrazing and mining, the habitat of this species is under threat, and destruction of the species is leading to the reduction in the number of plants. The species is here assessed as
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8616FA50EC320A56" box="[1139,1389,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Critically Endangered</emphasis>
(CR) according to the criterion B1[ab(i,iii,iv)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F99FE88D0B76" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F99FEB410A0D" bold="true" box="[189,542,1595,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8043F999EA170A0E" box="[550,840,1595,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
—
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB805AF99FEA170A0E" box="[575,840,1595,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masmenaeus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB805AF99FEA170A0E" bold="true" box="[575,840,1595,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus masmenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB813DF998EAF40A22" collectingDate="1980-09-21" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Celik" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" elevation="1900" location="Hinzir Mountain" municipality="Kaynar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayseri">
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB813DF998EA950A0E" box="[856,970,1596,1622]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB81B3F998ED6E0A0E" box="[982,1073,1596,1622]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB865BF998EDF60A0E" box="[1086,1193,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pınarbaşı</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8767F998EC090A0E" box="[1282,1366,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Kaynar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8701F998E9A70A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8701F998E9A70A22" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" municipality="Kaynar" name="Hinzir Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kayseri">Hınzır Mountain</location>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8361F9C4E82E0A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8361F9C4E82E0A22" box="[260,369,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" municipality="Kaynar" name="Kurudere" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kayseri">Kurudere</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8318F9C4E88B0A22" box="[381,468,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB8318F9C4E88B0A22" box="[381,468,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8384F9C4EB9F0A22" box="[481,704,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1980-09-21">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8384F9C4EB9F0A22" box="[481,704,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1980-09-21">21 September 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80A9F9C4EA180A22" box="[716,839,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB80A9F9C4EA580A22" box="[716,775,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Çelik</collectorName>
1570
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8132F9C4EAC10A22" box="[855,926,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB81D2F9C4EA450AC6" collectingDate="1987-07-04" collectionCode="HUB" collectorName="Aktoklu" country="Turkey" county="Dogansehir" elevation="1800" location="Radar" municipality="Erkenek town" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malatya">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB81D2F9C4ED480A22" box="[951,1047,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Malatya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB8646F9C4EDF90A22" box="[1059,1190,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Doğanşehir</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB86D4F9C4EC0D0A22" box="[1201,1362,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Erkenek town</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB82EDF920E9920AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB82EDF920E9920AC6" box="[136,205,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" county="Dogansehir" municipality="Erkenek town" name="Radar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Malatya">Radar</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB82BFF920E86C0AC6" box="[218,307,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB82BFF920E86C0AC6" box="[218,307,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8325F920E8950AC6" box="[320,458,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-04">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8325F920E8950AC6" box="[320,458,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-04">4 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, steppe,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB804BF920EBE80AC6" box="[558,695,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB804BF920EBDB0AC6" box="[558,644,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Aktoklu</collectorName>
663
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB80ACF920EA510AC6" box="[713,782,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB8143F920EAAE0A9A" collectingDate="2008-07-15" collectionCode="GAZI" collectorName="Aksoy &amp; Budak &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1995" location="Ziyaret Tepe" municipality="Tozlu village" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8143F920EA2B0AC6" box="[806,884,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Adana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB811AF920EAA30AC6" box="[895,1020,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Tufanbeyli</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8631F920EDB30AC6" box="[1108,1260,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Tozlu village</collectingMunicipality>
, towards
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB873FF920E99E0A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB873FF920E99E0A9A" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" municipality="Tozlu village" name="Ziyaret Tepe" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Adana">Ziyaret Tepe</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB82AFF90CE8400A9A" box="[202,287,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1995.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB82AFF90CE8400A9A" box="[202,287,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1995.0">1995 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB834CF90CE8E50A9A" box="[297,442,1704,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-15">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB834CF90CE8E50A9A" box="[297,442,1704,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-15">15 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, steppe,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8072F90CEBF30A9A" box="[535,684,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8072F90CEB040A9A" box="[535,603,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Aksoy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8001F90CEBF30A9A" box="[612,684,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Budak</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80A9F90CEAD50A9A" box="[716,906,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB80A9F90CEA120A9A" box="[716,845,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
5233
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB81FDF90CEABA0A9A" box="[920,997,1704,1730]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB819EF90CECF90ABE" collectingDate="2010-06-26" collectionCode="R, L, GAZI" collectorName="Budak &amp; Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Between Kangal" elevation="1930" location="Hoyuklu" municipality="Hekimhan" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB819EF90CED630A9A" box="[1019,1084,1704,1730]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB8620F90CEDA20A9A" box="[1093,1277,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Between Kangal</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8755F90CECF70A9A" box="[1328,1448,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hekimhan</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8285F968E81D0ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8285F968E81D0ABE" box="[224,322,1740,1766]" country="Turkey" county="Between Kangal" municipality="Hekimhan" name="Hoyuklu" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sivas">Höyüklü</location>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8329F968E8010ABE" box="[332,350,1740,1766]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8303F968E8290ABE" box="[358,374,1740,1766]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
station,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB83B8F968EB680ABE" box="[477,567,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB83B8F968EB680ABE" box="[477,567,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8023F968EBBB0ABE" box="[582,740,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2010-06-26">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8023F968EBBB0ABE" box="[582,740,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2010-06-26">26 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, calcareous rocks,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81A5F968ED190ABF" box="[960,1094,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB81A5F968ED550ABE" box="[960,1034,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Budak</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB867CF969ED190ABF" box="[1049,1094,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8615F968EC6B0ABE" box="[1136,1332,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8615F968EDAE0ABE" box="[1136,1265,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
5778
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8728F968ECC50ABE" box="[1357,1434,1740,1766]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB82EDF954E8900B76" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectionCode="GAZI" collectorName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" elevation="1860" location="Karanfil Dagi" municipality="Hamidiye village" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB82EDF954E98E0B52" box="[136,209,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Niğde</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB82B9F954E86C0B52" box="[220,307,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pozantı</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB83ECF954EB110B52" box="[393,590,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamidiye village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB803FF954EBAA0B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB803FF954EBAA0B52" box="[602,757,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" municipality="Hamidiye village" name="Karanfil Dagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nigde">Karanfil Dağı</location>
(
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8161F954EA950B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8161F954EA950B52" box="[772,970,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" municipality="Hamidiye village" name="Masmeneu Dagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nigde">Masmeneu Dagh</location>
),
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB81B8F954ED6A0B52" box="[989,1077,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1860.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB81B8F954ED6A0B52" box="[989,1077,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8627F954ED890B52" box="[1090,1238,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-07-18">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8627F954ED890B52" box="[1090,1238,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocky slopes,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB871BF955ECF40B53" box="[1406,1451,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB871BF955ECF40B53" box="[1406,1451,1777,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82C0F8B0E83A0B76" box="[165,357,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB82C0F8B0E8790B76" box="[165,294,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
7092
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8311F8B0E89D0B76" box="[372,450,1812,1838]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F893EC440B2E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB82D8F893E8E20B0A" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,445,1847,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F893E8E20B0A" bold="true" box="[189,445,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB83ABF89CEB1F0B0A" box="[462,576,1848,1874]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8029F89CEBFF0B0A" box="[588,672,1848,1874]" country="Turkey" name="Burdur" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Burdur</collectingRegion>
: Between Yeşilova and Salda village, N slopes of Eşeler Mountain, small dry meadows in forest clearings,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB805AF8F8EBCB0B2E" box="[575,660,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB80B8F8F8EACD0B2E" box="[733,914,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81F8F8F9EDF10B2E" box="[925,1198,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu 7170</emphasis>
(GAZI!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F8DBEB000BBA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F8DBED9A0BC2" bold="true" box="[189,1221,1919,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
Specimens used for DNA isolation (all collected from Turkey)
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81C8F825ED9A0BC2" bold="true" box="[941,1221,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
—
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB81A0F8DBED9A0BC2" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[965,1221,1919,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">Dianthus burdurensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB86B0F824EC1C0BC2" box="[1237,1347,1920,1946]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8731F824ECF70BC2" box="[1364,1448,1920,1946]" country="Turkey" name="Burdur" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Burdur</collectingRegion>
: Between Yeşilova and Salda village, N slopes of Eşeler Mountain, small dry meadows in forest clearings,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8772F800EC340BE6" box="[1303,1387,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB82EDF86CE8630BBA" box="[136,316,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8322F86DEB070BBA" box="[327,600,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu 7170</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F84FEABD0472" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB82D8F84FE8E7045E" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,440,2027,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F84FE8E7045E" bold="true" box="[189,440,2027,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB83A3F848EB6B045E" box="[454,564,2028,2054]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8026F848EBDB045E" box="[579,644,2028,2054]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
: Between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB809CF848EA69045E" box="[761,822,2028,2054]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, around abandoned quarry, igneous rocky steppes,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB83E8F7B4E8BD0472" box="[397,482,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB804EF7B4EBE00472" box="[555,703,2064,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2018-07-14">14 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80AFF7B4EA140472" box="[714,843,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB810AF7B5EABD0472" box="[879,994,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç 3431.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>