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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA27C3165051A46FB91D708" blockId="67.[528,1060,1295,1357]" box="[528,1060,1330,1357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165051A46FCB5D708" box="[528,768,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33A–B, J–L, N</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165051A46FCB5D708" box="[528,768,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33A–B, J–L, N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31641E1A46FC9ED709" box="[779,811,1330,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31641E1A46FC9ED709" box="[779,811,1330,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3164221A46FCDDD708" box="[823,872,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3164221A46FCDDD708" box="[823,872,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36E</figureCitation>
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–H,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31648C1A46FC44D708" box="[921,1009,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-150@73.[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 37. Live scaly crickets (genus Ornebius) photographed in their natural environment.A–B. Ornebius aperta Otte &Alexander, 1983. Tahuna Torea Reserve,Auckland. A. Adult ♂. B.Adult ♀. C–D. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">37C–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31648C1A46FC44D708" box="[921,1009,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-150@73.[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 37. Live scaly crickets (genus Ornebius) photographed in their natural environment.A–B. Ornebius aperta Otte &Alexander, 1983. Tahuna Torea Reserve,Auckland. A. Adult ♂. B.Adult ♀. C–D. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742491/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">37C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3164E81A46FB91D708" box="[1021,1060,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">38I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3164E81A46FB91D708" box="[1021,1060,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">38I</figureCitation>
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@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ to
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.
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||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA57C3667A819E5FA88D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" targetPageId="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA57C3667A819E5FA88D5AD" blockId="68.[189,1400,1681,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA57C3667A819E5FEA8D4EF" bold="true" box="[189,285,1681,1707]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA57C36663319E5FCA1D4E8" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,788,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ aff.
|
|||
, Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA47C3767A818FCFAAED5AC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" targetPageId="69">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA47C3767A818FCFAAED5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" targetPageId="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA47C3767A818FCFAAED5AC" blockId="69.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA47C3767A818FCFEA8D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA47C37663218FCFCA0D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[295,789,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ aff.
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA77C3465B21E4CFD41D315" box="[679,756,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not included here, since I am not designating or describing a new species. Images of the main characters are in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA77C34648A1E2EFC43D330" box="[927,1014,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA77C34648A1E2EFC43D330" box="[927,1014,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The male genitalia and the song are described in detail below, since they are the only traits that differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA77C3463561E09FA80D3D3" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1091,1333,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA77C3463561E09FB05D3D3" box="[1091,1200,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFA77C3464411ED5FC7FD3FF" box="[852,970,417,443]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA77C3467A818FCFB03D5AC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" targetPageId="70">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA77C3467A818FCFB03D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" targetPageId="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA77C3467A818FCFB03D5AC" blockId="70.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA77C3467A818FCFEA9D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA77C34663118FCFC89D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[292,828,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland.
|
|||
. Power spectrum of one chirp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA67C3567A81835FD29D5AD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" targetPageId="71">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA67C3567A81835FD29D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" targetPageId="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA67C3567A81835FD29D5AD" blockId="71.[187,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA67C3567A81835FEABD51F" bold="true" box="[189,286,1857,1883]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA67C35663D1835FD74D518" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[296,705,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -951,7 +952,7 @@ aff.
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA87C3B67A818FCFBCDD5AD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" targetPageId="73">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA87C3B67A818FCFBCDD5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742491/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" targetPageId="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA87C3B67A818FCFBCDD5AD" blockId="73.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA87C3B67A818FCFEACD5E6" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live scaly crickets (genus
|
||||
|
|
@ -995,25 +996,25 @@ aff.
|
|||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFAB7C3867A81E3FFF4AD327" baselines="350,350" box="[189,255,331,357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFAB7C38661C1E24FE3FD327" baselines="350" box="[265,394,336,355]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3866881E3EFD9FD321" box="[413,554,330,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 33J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3866881E3EFD9FD321" box="[413,554,330,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 33J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C38652D1E3EFD24D321" box="[568,657,330,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">36E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C38652D1E3EFD24D321" box="[568,657,330,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">36E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Suranal plate without hair spikes projecting backwards from posterior margin, same as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFAB7C3865071E1AFD61D3C3" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[530,724,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFAB7C3865071E1AFD61D3C3" box="[530,724,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3865F11E1AFCC6D3CC" box="[740,883,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3865F11E1AFCC6D3CC" box="[740,883,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraprocts pale brown, club-like in shape, with a long narrow neck at base, and widest one fourth of length from apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C38632A1EE5FB1AD3EF" box="[1087,1199,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 33K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C38632A1EE5FB1AD3EF" box="[1087,1199,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 33K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3863AE1EE5FB47D3EF" box="[1211,1266,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">36H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3863AE1EE5FB47D3EF" box="[1211,1266,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">36H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFAB7C3867A81EA6FAC2D077" blockId="74.[189,1399,466,563]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFAB7C3867A81EA6FF4CD3AF" baselines="485,486" box="[189,249,466,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SONG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. A melodious sequence of chirps with a peak frequency at 4 kHz or less, separated by intervals of two to three seconds; each chirp consisting of 4 or 5 pulses, the first two pulses 650 ms to 700 ms apart, the remaining pulses less than 100 ms apart. Pulse duration is approx. 30 ms. See also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3863811D6DFB50D077" box="[1172,1253,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFAB7C3863811D6DFB50D077" box="[1172,1253,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFAB7C38620E1D6DFAC7D077" box="[1307,1394,537,563]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="72.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C30653C1C61FD6DD174" box="[553,728,789,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 33C–I, M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3065F11C61FCB1D16B" box="[740,772,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3065F11C61FCB1D16B" box="[740,772,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">34</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064051C61FCDDD16B" box="[784,872,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064051C61FCDDD16B" box="[784,872,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064601C61FC79D16B" box="[885,972,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-150@73.[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 37. Live scaly crickets (genus Ornebius) photographed in their natural environment.A–B. Ornebius aperta Otte &Alexander, 1983. Tahuna Torea Reserve,Auckland. A. Adult ♂. B.Adult ♀. C–D. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">37A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064601C61FC79D16B" box="[885,972,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-150@73.[189,1398,1080,1888]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 37. Live scaly crickets (genus Ornebius) photographed in their natural environment.A–B. Ornebius aperta Otte &Alexander, 1983. Tahuna Torea Reserve,Auckland. A. Adult ♂. B.Adult ♀. C–D. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742491/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">37A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064CD1C61FBBED16B" box="[984,1035,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">38H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA37C3064CD1C61FBBED16B" box="[984,1035,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">38H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFA37C3067A81C21FB4CD194" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ see
|
|||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFA27C31620D1EAAFEBBD05D" author="Ramsay G. W." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref41149" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1991. The cricket Ornebius aperta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 14 (1): 9 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1991.9722605" type="journal article" year="1991">Ramsay (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Images of the main characters are in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165C61E8BFC9ED05D" box="[723,811,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165C61E8BFC9ED05D" box="[723,811,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The male genitalia and the song are described in detail below, since they are the only traits that differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFA27C3164961D55FBF3D07F" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[899,1094,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA27C3164961D55FBF3D07F" box="[899,1094,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,21 +470,21 @@ in
|
|||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFA27C3167A81DB1FF4AD099" baselines="728,728" box="[189,255,709,735]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFA27C31661D1DBEFE3CD099" baselines="728" box="[264,393,714,733]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3166891DB0FDDFD09B" box="[412,618,708,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33D–E, G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3166891DB0FDDFD09B" box="[412,618,708,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33D–E, G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31656F1DB0FD64D09B" box="[634,721,708,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31656F1DB0FD64D09B" box="[634,721,708,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Suranal plate without hair spikes projecting backwards from posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3166C01D92FDD6D145" box="[469,611,742,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3166C01D92FDD6D145" box="[469,611,742,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraprocts pale brown, club-like in shape, narrowest at base and widest one fifth of length from apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165661C7DFD49D167" box="[627,764,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3165661C7DFD49D167" box="[627,764,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 33G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31641D1C7CFC8BD166" box="[776,830,776,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C31641D1C7CFC8BD166" box="[776,830,776,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[220,1368,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 36. Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844, micro CT scans of ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–D. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Auckland (MPN OR0340). A–B. Dorsal view, crosssection. C. Lateral view. D. Exterior view of paraprocts. E–H. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0375). E–F. Dorsal view, cross-section. G. Lateral view.H. Exterior view of paraprocts. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742489/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">36D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA27C3167A81C3DFAD9D1E3" blockId="67.[189,1399,841,936]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFA27C3167A81C3DFF4FD126" baselines="860,861" box="[189,250,841,867]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SONG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. A melodious sequence of chirps with a peak frequency between 4.5 kHz and 5.6 kHz, separated by intervals of approx. 1 second; each chirp consisting of 3 pulses, the first two pulses 280 ms apart, the second and third pulses 40 ms apart. Pulse duration is approx. 30 ms. See also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3163971CF9FB60D1E3" box="[1154,1237,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFA27C3163971CF9FB60D1E3" box="[1154,1237,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFA27C31621B1CF9FAD2D1E3" box="[1294,1383,909,935]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="72.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Medium-sized
|
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, with body length between 5 and
|
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. Forewings, hindwings and tympana absent in both sexes. Head small, about as tall as it is wide in frontal view, with large, bulging eyes. Pronotum patterned, with three glabrous, raised areas either side of the median line. Tibia III with three subapical spurs on both inner and outer edges in both sexes. Length of outer ventral apical spur on Tibia III approx. 80% to 90% that of inner ventral apical spur. Outer apical spur on Tarsomere III-1 long, approx. 80% that of inner apical spur. Male genitalia with long, external, articulated pseudepiphallic parameres, modified for clasping (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C51654C1C06FD07D1C9" box="[601,690,882,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742454/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor with lateral valves dotted by numerous, small tubercles at the apex.
|
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</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C3155041A1DC770DA5AAA89BC72515">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98D85C82-8E3A-4B1B-B2E0-41EEBB69B3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165301B33FB78D6C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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@ -58,11 +59,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C5165931BF9FCBED6EC" box="[646,779,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C5165931BF9FCBED6EC" box="[646,779,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742454" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742454/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C51640D1BFAFCC5D6EC" box="[792,880,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">22A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C51640D1BFAFCC5D6EC" box="[792,880,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742460/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">22A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C51646E1BFAFC1BD6EC" box="[891,942,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C51646E1BFAFC1BD6EC" box="[891,942,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5167A81BBBFD06D75C" box="[189,691,1231,1304]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -520,7 +521,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC57C5666B71CFDFE49D1E7" box="[418,508,905,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. No sexual dimorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC57C5667A818DFFCE0D5AD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC57C5667A818DFFCE0D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC57C5667A818DFFCE0D5AD" blockId="36.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5667A818DFFEACD581" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC57C56663518DFFDF3D581" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,582,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
, holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC47C5767A8198FFADED5AD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" targetPageId="37">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC47C5767A8198FFADED5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" targetPageId="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC47C5767A8198FFADED5AD" blockId="37.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC47C5767A8198FFEABD551" bold="true" box="[189,286,1787,1813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC47C57663D198FFDE6D551" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,595,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -564,10 +565,10 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC77C5567A81E7DFBA3D302" blockId="38.[189,1400,265,395]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC77C5467A81E7DFF49D366" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC77C5466071E7DFE10D367" box="[274,421,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC77C5466071E7DFE10D367" box="[274,421,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Width and height subequal in frontal view. Compound eyes large and bulging; measuring half of head height in their longest dimension. Ocelli present. Head colour a dark chestnut brown throughout, except for pale labrum and pale patches either side of rostrum. Stout bristles on vertex and on frons above and on sides of rostrum. Soft, pale setae around upper and lateral edges of labrum. Antennae: scapes yellow, flagelli pale brown. Maxillari palps pale and sparsely hairy, except for terminal segment, which is dark brown and covered in short, dense hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC77C5467A81835FD61D5AD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,498,1807]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC77C5467A81835FD61D5AD" blockId="38.[188,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC77C5467A81835FEAFD51F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1857,1883]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC77C5466341835FDF2D51F" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,583,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81E19FAA0D388" blockId="39.[189,1398,364,460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C5567A81E19FEACD3C1" baselines="384,384" box="[189,281,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55663D1E18FE27D3C3" box="[296,402,364,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55663D1E18FE27D3C3" box="[296,402,364,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum 25% wider than long, widest at centre, narrowest at anterior and posterior edges. Colour uniform chestnut brown. Cuticle heavily textured, with three smooth protuberances either side of median line. Strong bristles on lateral lobes and on anterior and posterior edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81E87FD14D049" blockId="39.[189,673,499,525]" box="[189,673,499,525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
|
|
@ -608,32 +609,32 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81B61FB13D615" blockId="39.[189,1398,1044,1106]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C5567A81B61FE99D669" baselines="1064,1064" box="[189,300,1045,1071]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5566551B60FE2CD66B" box="[320,409,1044,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5566551B60FE2CD66B" box="[320,409,1044,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uniform chestnut brown in colour, except for some very faint pale markings on lateral edges of dorsal surface. Dorsum covered in sparse, thin tomentum throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81B0DFCECD6BE" blockId="39.[189,1399,1144,1274]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
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<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C55661F1B0AFE3ED6D5" baselines="1164" box="[266,395,1150,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55668A1B0CFD9AD6D7" box="[415,559,1144,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55668A1B0CFD9AD6D7" box="[415,559,1144,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C55668A1B0CFE67D6D5" baselines="1164" box="[415,466,1144,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FigS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
18D–F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55652A1B0CFDD5D6D6" box="[575,608,1144,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55652A1B0CFDD5D6D6" box="[575,608,1144,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742454/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, covered in long, sparse tomentum. Median lobe of pseudepiphallic sclerite protruding beyond suranal plate; visible in dorsal view. Pseudepiphallic parameres articulated, modified for clasping, protruding beyond posterior edge of subgenital plate and visible in dorsal and in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81A56FBC5D71A" blockId="39.[189,1398,1313,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C5567A81A56FEA1D77E" baselines="1333,1333" box="[189,276,1314,1340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C5566081A53FE2BD77E" baselines="1333" box="[285,414,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5566A51A55FD83D77F" box="[432,566,1313,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5566A51A55FD83D77F" box="[432,566,1313,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate trapezoidal. Ovipositor 40% to 50% of body length; enlarged near apex. Lateral valves dotted with numerous small tubercles at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81AF1FC1CD7DB" blockId="39.[189,937,1412,1439]" box="[189,937,1412,1439]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC67C5567A81AF1FF4DD7D9" baselines="1432,1432" box="[189,248,1413,1439]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Eggs" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">EGGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55661F1AF1FEC3D7DB" box="[266,374,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C55661F1AF1FEC3D7DB" box="[266,374,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Yellow; approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFC67C5565581AF1FD24D7DB" box="[589,657,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and 550 µm wide.
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ long and 550 µm wide.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC67C5567A81A87FE4AD417" blockId="39.[189,1398,1523,1619]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The species is only known from native forests in the north-west of New Zealand’s South Island, from sea level to tree-line, and from Mt Ruapehu in the central North Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5564CA1962FBF8D474" box="[991,1101,1558,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC67C5564CA1962FBF8D474" box="[991,1101,1558,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No other forest crickets are known in these regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<document id="80DC225AAF8A5867DF011740276E4C01" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFC67C5A6549190EFD40D0D0" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mutonemobius Hegg, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B391E11-9118-4190-98BF-162B69795392" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1725983725435" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABEA1FA92FE8AD65B49EB01BD6D3EF9C">
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||||
<mods:title id="685FBA41B865959748B417F841B7CB1A">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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. Forewings vestigial only, identical in both sexes, lacking stridulatory apparatus in males; hindwings and tympana absent. Head large and bulbous; eyes not bulging. Tibia III in both sexes with four subapical spurs on inner edge and three or four subapical spurs on outer edge. Length of outer ventral apical spur on Tibia III approx. 80% to 85% that of inner ventral apical spur. Outer apical spur on Tarsomere III-1 approx. 70% that of inner apical spur. Male genitalia as in
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. Ovipositor smooth, slender, with lateral valves divaricating at apex.
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<mods:location id="7477137FB442094419492DD65BD932D3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="76418DD11E4A161AE1548D2892769A65">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="17D374BD0402637CB41E64738EF2673F">
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||||
<mods:url id="589B329DABD29E9242A47922B925613C">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A4027A00741CEFA2D3DB4527E7C97DF7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="121FBE2CF7A295712CCF4DFF98C779E3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C627E5913709793BA051F8E2A2E0FA2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C4ACC68D3244643A24D3DE24156CC5C" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7D900BC528F1C276079299A3EAD13C8E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0E8D2C6A4E8A2193CCC1F6290AAB71A7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87C75B6B3617A5390ED2CFBBE297C356" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69F61CD7672ED1A73917C95212090FBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65001DCFFB72D0BE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,11 +59,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A65931C76FCBED158" box="[646,779,770,796]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A65931C76FCBED158" box="[646,779,770,796]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742458/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A640D1C76FCC5D158" box="[792,880,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A640D1C76FCC5D158" box="[792,880,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742460/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A646E1C76FC1BD158" box="[891,942,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A646E1C76FC1BD158" box="[891,942,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81C37FD06D1C9" box="[189,691,835,909]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,7 +434,7 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC87C5B67A8186AFAD2D5AD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" targetPageId="41">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC87C5B67A8186AFAD2D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" targetPageId="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC87C5B67A8186AFAD2D5AD" blockId="41.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC87C5B67A8186AFEAAD57C" bold="true" box="[189,287,1822,1848]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC87C5B663F186AFDC6D57C" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,627,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690
|
|||
. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFCB7C5867A81810FB8BD5AD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[205,1382,278,1847]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFCB7C5867A81810FB8BD5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742458/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[205,1382,278,1847]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCB7C5867A81810FB8BD5AD" blockId="42.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFCB7C5867A81810FEAAD53B" bold="true" box="[189,287,1892,1919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFCB7C58663F1811FDC6D53B" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,627,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -495,22 +496,22 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81E0DFBC3D0CD" blockId="43.[189,1400,376,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCA7C5967A81E0DFF49D3D5" baselines="396,396" box="[189,252,377,403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59661B1E0CFE28D3D7" box="[270,413,376,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59661B1E0CFE28D3D7" box="[270,413,376,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rounded, bulbous, approximately 10% taller than wide in frontal view. Compound eyes measuring one third of head height in their longest dimension, black. Ocelli present, white. Head colour a very dark brown/ black throughout, except for very conspicuous pale stripes arching over compound eyes from anterior margin of pronotum to scapes of antennae, and for faint pale patches either side of rostrum and along edges of labrum and clypeus. Head mostly glabrous, smooth and shiny, except for few stout bristles on vertex and on frons on sides of rostrum. Antennae: scapes with longitudinal brown and yellow stripes; flagelli pale brown. Labial and maxillari palps uniform dark brown and sparsely hairy; terminal segment of maxillary palps covered in short, dense hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81DC5FC7BD155" blockId="43.[189,1399,688,785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCA7C5967A81DC5FEACD08D" baselines="708,708" box="[189,281,689,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59663C1DC4FE21D08E" box="[297,404,688,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59663C1DC4FE21D08E" box="[297,404,688,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum 25% wider than long, widest at centre, narrowest at anterior and posterior edges. Colour marbled yellow and dark brown. Cuticle smooth, with sparse, short hairs, barely noticeable. Strong bristles on lateral lobes and on anterior and posterior edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81C4DFC15D1DC" blockId="43.[189,1399,824,920]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCA7C5967A81C4DFEBCD115" baselines="844,844" box="[189,265,825,851]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59660C1C4CFE31D116" box="[281,388,824,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCA7C59660C1C4CFE31D116" box="[281,388,824,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings present, vestigial only, almost twice as wide as long; identical in males and females, lacking stridulatory apparatus in males. With longitudinal veins only; colour alternating yellow and dark brown longitudinal stripes. Hindwings always absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFCA7C5967A81810FBF7D5AD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFCA7C5967A81810FBF7D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742460/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81810FBF7D5AD" blockId="43.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFCA7C5967A81810FE94D53B" bold="true" box="[189,289,1892,1919]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live silent
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,28 +551,28 @@ Nemobiinae
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E67A81C60FEF3D115" blockId="44.[189,1398,788,849]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCD7C5E67A81C60FE99D169" baselines="807,808" box="[189,300,788,814]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E66291C60FE7ED16A" box="[316,459,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22C–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E66291C60FE7ED16A" box="[316,459,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-243@43.[189,1398,1041,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 22. Live silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. A–B. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., photographed in its natural environment. A. Adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park. B. Adult ♀, Lake Christabel. C–D. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., Awakino, Waikato. Photographed in captivity on unnatural background. C. Adult ♂. D. Adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742460/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22C–D</figureCitation>
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||||
). Marbled yellow and brown. Dorsum covered in relatively dense, thin tomentum throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E67A81C0DFBCDD19D" blockId="44.[189,1398,889,986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCD7C5E661D1C0AFE3CD1D5" baselines="908" box="[264,393,894,913]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
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. Subgenital plate trapezoidal, with sparse hairs, curled upwards and wrapped around genitalia. Suranal plate with a petal-shaped lobe projecting backwards from posterior margin and covering genitalia from above (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E653B1CCBFD29D19D" box="[558,668,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E653B1CCBFD29D19D" box="[558,668,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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||||
). Internal genitalia internal as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E63081CCBFBCDD19D" box="[1053,1144,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21.</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E63081CCBFBCDD19D" box="[1053,1144,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742458/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCD7C5E660B1B72FE2AD65D" baselines="1044" box="[286,415,1030,1049]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E66A41B74FD8AD65F" box="[433,575,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E66A41B74FD8AD65F" box="[433,575,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate small, trapezoidal. Ovipositor 60% of body length; straight and slender; smooth throughout. Lateral valves divaricating at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E67A81B12FC0CD63B" blockId="44.[189,953,1125,1152]" box="[189,953,1125,1152]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E661F1B11FEC1D63B" box="[266,372,1125,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E661F1B11FEC1D63B" box="[266,372,1125,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brown; approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFCD7C5E65521B11FD14D6C4" box="[583,673,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and 600 µm wide.
|
||||
|
|
@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ long and 600 µm wide.
|
|||
The species is only known from native forests in the central western North Island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFCD7C5E63C31BA2FAC3D6AB" box="[1238,1398,1237,1264]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E67D31B8CFE87D756" box="[198,306,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E67D31B8CFE87D756" box="[198,306,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from sea level to near tree-line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E65521A4EFC58D710" blockId="44.[583,1005,1338,1364]" box="[583,1005,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||||
|
|
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|
|
@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
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@ -142,15 +143,15 @@ Highly variable in size, from small to relatively large ground crickets, with a
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and
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depending on species; coloration variegated light to dark brown. Forewings fully developed in both sexes and exceeding the combined length of head and pronotum. Twenty-five to forty percent of females have short forewings (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F65361ED5FD18D3FF" box="[547,685,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28B, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F65361ED5FD18D3FF" box="[547,685,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28B, F</figureCitation>
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); 20% to 25% have long forewings (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F63421ED5FB57D3FF" box="[1111,1250,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28C, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F63421ED5FB57D3FF" box="[1111,1250,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28C, E</figureCitation>
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). Hindwings are present in up to 40% of individuals in both sexes (
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F645B1EB0FC68D39A" box="[846,989,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28C, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F645B1EB0FC68D39A" box="[846,989,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28C, F</figureCitation>
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). Stridulatory apparatus complete. Tympana present on posterior side of Tibia I. Tibia III with three or four outer and four inner subapical spurs in both sexes, alternate. The fourth inner subapical spur in males is small, glandular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F62141D7EFAC7D060" box="[1281,1394,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 23C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F62141D7EFAC7D060" box="[1281,1394,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 23C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F67A81D59FF47D00C" box="[189,242,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCC7C5F67A81D59FF47D00C" box="[189,242,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25C</figureCitation>
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). Length of Tibia III outer ventral apical spur approx. 80% that of ventral inner apical spur. Length of Tarsomere III-1 outer apical spur approx. 50% to 60% that of inner apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
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<treatment id="03A47546FFCE7C40650E1B5CFC72D3D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFCE7C40650E1B5CFC72D3D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFCE7C40650E1B5CFC72D3D3" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCE7C5D65041B38FB96D622" box="[529,1059,1099,1126]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCE7C5D65041B38FB96D622" blockId="47.[529,1059,1064,1126]" box="[529,1059,1099,1126]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65041B38FDCCD622" box="[529,633,1099,1126]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-2="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65041B38FDCCD622" box="[529,633,1099,1126]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-2="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65901B38FD7BD622" box="[645,718,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">8A–B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65901B38FD7BD622" box="[645,718,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">8A–B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65CF1B38FC92D622" box="[730,807,1100,1126]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">23–24</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D65CF1B38FC92D622" box="[730,807,1100,1126]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742464" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742464/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64271B38FC30D622" box="[818,901,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64271B38FC30D622" box="[818,901,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742471/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64851B38FC5DD622" box="[912,1000,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64851B38FC5DD622" box="[912,1000,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28A–C</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64E61B38FB96D622" box="[1011,1059,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">38E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D64E61B38FB96D622" box="[1011,1059,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">38E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCE7C5D67A81BF9FE7CD7DD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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|
|
@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFCE7C5D65A21A28FC12D731" author="Messenger G." box="[695,935,1371,1398]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref40829" refString="Messenger G. 1991. Entomological notes from the far north. Weta 14: 22 - 23." type="journal article" year="1991">Messenger 1991: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFCE7C5D64C01A2FFB52D732" author="Hollier J. A. & Bruckner H. & Heads S. W." box="[981,1255,1371,1398]" page="528" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2013">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFCE7C5D64C01A2FFB52D732" author="Hollier J. A. & Bruckner H. & Heads S. W." box="[981,1255,1371,1398]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F534420FFC64A160C8EFE73FD480556" page="528" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFCE7C5D64C01A2FFB52D732" author="Hollier J. A. & Bruckner H. & Heads S. W." box="[981,1255,1371,1398]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="445 - 535" refId="ref39634" refString="Hollier J. A., Bruckner H. & Heads S. W. 2013. An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 5: Grylloidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (3): 445 - 535. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50420594 [accessed 5 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Hollier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFCE7C5D633A1A28FBDDD731" box="[1071,1128,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,11 +161,11 @@ Hollier
|
|||
A medium- to large-sized ground cricket (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFCE7C5D64421A9AFC68D44D" box="[855,989,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), coloured brown. Legs with four subapical spurs on both inner and outer edge of Tibia III in both males and females; fourth inner subapical spur is glandular in males. Male forewing light brown in colour, shiny; it reflects light like a mirror (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D6602192CFE22D436" box="[279,407,1624,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D6602192CFE22D436" box="[279,407,1624,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); stridulatory file with 97 to 110 teeth. Female forewing has both short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D63C0192CFA88D436" box="[1237,1341,1624,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D63C0192CFA88D436" box="[1237,1341,1624,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D6614190FFEDFD4D1" box="[257,362,1659,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCE7C5D6614190FFEDFD4D1" box="[257,362,1659,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) morphs; individuals with fully developed hindwings are common.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -799,7 +800,7 @@ to
|
|||
Refer to the detailed description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD17C42654E1A89FC4ED453" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[603,1019,1533,1559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983: 167–169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. See also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42637B1A89FB74D453" box="[1134,1217,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42637B1A89FB74D453" box="[1134,1217,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFD17C4263B11A89FB74D453" box="[1188,1217,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="23.0">23</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -810,15 +811,15 @@ in this work.
|
|||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD17C4266BB194AFDB2D41C" box="[430,519,1598,1624]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
, also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42655F194AFD01D41C" box="[586,692,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42655F194AFD01D41C" box="[586,692,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
. No sexual dimorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD17C4267A819F4FBB5D4A4" blockId="48.[189,1399,1664,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFD17C4267A819F4FF4FD4DD" baselines="1683,1684" box="[189,250,1664,1690]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SONG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. A sequence of thrills with a peak frequency between 5.5 kHz and 7 kHz, each thrill up to one and a half seconds in length; interval between thrills between one and three seconds long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42639819D7FB6DD4FA" box="[1165,1240,1699,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C42639819D7FB6DD4FA" box="[1165,1240,1699,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C4263F119D7FAB0D4F9" box="[1252,1285,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD17C4263F119D7FAB0D4F9" box="[1252,1285,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742464/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD17C42620519D7FADDD4FA" box="[1296,1384,1699,1726]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). See also the detailed description in
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,7 +854,7 @@ and with ground crickets in the genus
|
|||
, with which it could easily be confused.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD07C4367A8186AFD5FD5AD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" targetPageId="49">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD07C4367A8186AFD5FD5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" targetPageId="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD07C4367A8186AFD5FD5AD" blockId="49.[189,1398,1822,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD07C4367A8186AFEA8D57C" bold="true" box="[189,285,1822,1848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD07C436632186AFC93D57C" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[295,806,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -897,7 +898,7 @@ Native of
|
|||
: relatively common in much of North Island; recently also found in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFD37C4063AB1E2EFAC7D330" box="[1214,1394,346,372]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nelson Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, South Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD37C4066741E09FE7ED3DC" box="[353,459,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD37C4066741E09FE7ED3DC" box="[353,459,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Geographic range expanding southwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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@ -54,17 +55,17 @@ cf.
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD27C4165071B20FB94D62B" box="[530,1057,1108,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD27C4165071B20FB94D62B" blockId="51.[500,1088,1073,1135]" box="[530,1057,1108,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165071B20FDCED62A" box="[530,635,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165071B20FDCED62A" box="[530,635,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165921B21FD7AD62B" box="[647,719,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">8C–D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165921B21FD7AD62B" box="[647,719,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">8C–D</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165C91B20FC92D62B" box="[732,807,1108,1135]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">25–26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4165C91B20FC92D62B" box="[732,807,1108,1135]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">25–26</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164211B21FC3FD62B" box="[820,906,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">27G–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164211B21FC3FD62B" box="[820,906,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742471/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">27G–L</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164801B21FC5DD62B" box="[917,1000,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">28D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164801B21FC5DD62B" box="[917,1000,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">28D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164E61B21FB94D62B" box="[1011,1057,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">38F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4164E61B21FB94D62B" box="[1011,1057,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">38F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD27C4667A81BE2FCEFD3B2" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ cf.
|
|||
A small ground cricket (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFD27C4165611BB1FD46D69B" box="[628,755,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), coloured brown, with individual variation from light reddish/brown to almost black. Three subapical spurs on outer edge of Tibia III in both males and females; three subapical spurs on inner edge in females, four in males, the fourth spur being glandular. Male forewing dark with a pale stripe running along the edges; upper surface of wing is textured, matt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4167D31A25FEF2D72F" box="[198,327,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4167D31A25FEF2D72F" box="[198,327,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); stridulatory file with 75 to 130 teeth. Female forewing with both short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4163891A25FAB4D72F" box="[1180,1281,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4163891A25FAB4D72F" box="[1180,1281,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4167D31A00FE98D7CB" box="[198,301,1396,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD27C4167D31A00FE98D7CB" box="[198,301,1396,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[189,1398,561,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Live Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–C. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Adult ♂, Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki, Northland. B. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Awakino, Waikato. C. Fully winged adult ♀. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. D–F. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. D. Adult ♂, Auckland. E. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. F. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kerikeri, Northland. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) morphs; individuals with fully developed hindwings common.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD27C4167A81AC2FC90D794" blockId="51.[189,805,1462,1488]" box="[189,805,1462,1488]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ leg.; in grass; jar;
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD57C4667A81835FB46D5AD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" targetPageId="52">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD57C4667A81835FB46D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" targetPageId="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD57C4667A81835FB46D5AD" blockId="52.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD57C4667A81835FEADD51F" bold="true" box="[189,280,1857,1883]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD57C4666081835FCE0D518" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[285,853,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
|
|
@ -545,21 +546,21 @@ is not included here, since I am not designating or describing a new species, no
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD47C4763051E2FFBC6D330" box="[1040,1139,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proper, assuming it is different at all. Images of the main characters are in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C4764371E09FC37D3DC" box="[802,898,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C4764371E09FC37D3DC" box="[802,898,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C47649B1E09FC1ED3DC" box="[910,939,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C47649B1E09FC1ED3DC" box="[910,939,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C4764F01E0AFB8AD3DC" box="[997,1087,382,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27G–L.</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C4764F01E0AFB8AD3DC" box="[997,1087,382,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Cambridge, Waikato. A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPNOR0344).A. Dorsal view.B. Ventralview.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans,Volume Blending (MPN OR0345). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view, cross-section. F. Dorso-lateral view (45º angle). G–L. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0359). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0385). I. Lateral view. J–K. Dorsal view. L. Dorsolateral view (45º angle). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742471/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27G–L.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD47C4767A81ECBFC67D39D" blockId="53.[189,978,447,473]" box="[189,978,447,473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFD47C4767A81ECBFEDBD393" baselines="466,466" box="[189,366,447,473]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD47C4766BB1ECBFDB2D39D" box="[430,519,447,473]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
, also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C47655F1ECBFD01D39D" box="[586,692,447,473]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD47C47655F1ECBFD01D39D" box="[586,692,447,473]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
. No sexual dimorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD47C4767A818FCFAE2D5AC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" targetPageId="53">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD47C4767A818FCFAE2D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" targetPageId="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD47C4767A818FCFAE2D5AC" blockId="53.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD47C4767A818FCFEA9D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD47C47663018FCFCC1D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[293,884,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,7 +580,7 @@ song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula.
|
|||
. Power spectrum of one chirp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD77C4467A819ACFD63D5AD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" targetPageId="54">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD77C4467A819ACFD63D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742471/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" targetPageId="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD77C4467A819ACFD63D5AD" blockId="54.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD77C4467A819ACFEAAD4B6" bold="true" box="[189,287,1752,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD77C44663F19ACFD17D4B6" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[298,674,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ cf.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD67C4567A81E7DFB45D32D" blockId="55.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFD67C4567A81E7DFF4FD365" baselines="284,284" box="[189,250,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SONG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. A very quiet sequence of chirps, rather like a mere whisper, difficult to record. Peak frequency between 6 kHz and 7 kHz, each chirp approx. 0.2 seconds in length; interval between chirps between 0.4 and 0.7 seconds long. Pulse rate approx. 40 pulses per second. See also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD67C4563121E3BFBECD32D" box="[1031,1113,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD67C4563121E3BFBECD32D" box="[1031,1113,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD67C4563871E3BFB59D32D" box="[1170,1260,335,361]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ is a nocturnal species, more tolerant of dry conditions than
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It inhabits a variety of grassland habitats, including swamp, rank grass, lawns and sports fields.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD67C4567A8186AFE9FD5AC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" targetPageId="55">
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFD67C4567A8186AFE9FD5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742473/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,561,1776]" targetPageId="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD67C4567A8186AFE9FD5AC" blockId="55.[186,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD67C4567A8186AFEACD57C" bold="true" box="[189,281,1822,1848]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live
|
||||
|
|
@ -732,7 +733,7 @@ Native of
|
|||
, region unknown.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD97C4A65621EE9FCACD3F2" box="[631,793,412,439]" name="New Zealand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: relatively common in northern half of North Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD97C4A67D31ECBFE9AD39D" box="[198,303,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 38F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD97C4A67D31ECBFE9AD39D" box="[198,303,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 38F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A65381D75FBB3D05F" blockId="56.[557,1030,513,539]" box="[557,1030,513,539]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
|
|
@ -862,7 +863,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A66651B94FDBED6BE" box="[368,523,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and on the analysis of molecular data (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD97C4A63191B94FBDCD6BF" box="[1036,1129,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD97C4A63191B94FBDCD6BF" box="[1036,1129,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), I am confident that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81A70FEE4D759" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,337,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81A70FEE4D759" box="[189,337,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D65D51835FCAFD51F" box="[704,794,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||||
Figs
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDE7C4D65EF1835FCAFD51F" box="[762,794,1857,1883]" degrees="31, 32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="31.32">31</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D64331835FCC6D51F" box="[806,883,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-61@64.[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 32. Live trigs (subfamily Trigonidiinae). A–D. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). New Zealand. A. Adult ♂, Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula. B. Adult ♂, Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♀, Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln. D. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. E–F. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) australianum (Chopard, 1925). Oxley Creek Commons, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. E. Adult ♀. F. Adult ♂. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">32E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D64331835FCC6D51F" box="[806,883,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-61@64.[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 32. Live trigs (subfamily Trigonidiinae). A–D. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). New Zealand. A. Adult ♂, Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula. B. Adult ♂, Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♀, Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln. D. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. E–F. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) australianum (Chopard, 1925). Oxley Creek Commons, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. E. Adult ♀. F. Adult ♂. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742481/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">32E–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFDE7C3267A8180BFC01D3EE" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ Figs
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFA17C3267A81835FAB6D5AC" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,599,1814]" targetPageId="64">
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<caption id="DF7294D8FFA17C3267A81835FAB6D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742481/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,599,1814]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFA17C3267A81835FAB6D5AC" blockId="64.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFA17C3267A81835FEAAD51F" bold="true" box="[189,287,1857,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live trigs (subfamily
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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|
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@ -147,11 +148,11 @@ Medium- to large-sized
|
|||
, body length typically between 6 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF77C64633F19A3FBC4D4B6" box="[1066,1137,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; coloration variegated grey to black. Forewings fully developed in both sexes. Eighty to ninety percent of females with short forewings (
|
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6466511869FE65D57C" box="[324,464,1821,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6466511869FE65D57C" box="[324,464,1821,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16B, E</figureCitation>
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); 10% to 20% with long forewings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6464951869FC5CD573" box="[896,1001,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6464951869FC5CD573" box="[896,1001,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindwings occasionally present in either sex but rarely so (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6465161835FDC7D51E" box="[515,626,1856,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF77C6465161835FDC7D51E" box="[515,626,1856,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory apparatus complete. Tympana present on posterior side of Tibia I. Tibia III with three inner and three outer subapical spurs in both sexes, alternate. Tibia III ventral apical spurs subequal in length. Length of Tarsomere III-1 outer apical spur approx. 60% of inner apical spur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue