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<document id="3C35AC5A136480E8E2B4864772424C3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="490e5885-fec0-49aa-8ad6-16d9236ccdf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218207" ID-ZooBank="358CB400-2CF2-4AF1-8DC6-9F8C57721C33" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699911355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Väisänen, Rauno" docDate="2013" docId="600087D2FFA0483E5086F8B5FA3F1AB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p153.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycomyopsis" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="9C39FFAAFFA1483C5011FE61FFA31E7C" masterDocTitle="New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698354345562" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E067CCE3B4AAC9CBD24542767B104396">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA451FF6017F9E3AA578B4843061833A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="600087D2FFA0483E5086F8B5FA3F1AB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFA0483E5086F8B5FA3F1AB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFA0483E5086F8B5FA3F1AB1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA0483D5086F8B5FBA01892" blockId="1.[151,1027,1748,1774]" box="[151,1027,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFA0483D5086F8B5FBA01892" bold="true" box="[151,1027,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D5086F8B5FBA01892" bold="true" box="[151,1027,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
Key to the Himalayan species of subgenera
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D52A4F8B5FC811892" bold="true" box="[693,802,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Cesamya</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA0483D5371F8B5FBA01892" box="[864,1027,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D5371F8B5FBA01892" bold="true" box="[864,1027,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA0483E5086F97AFA3F1AB1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="key">
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA0483D5086F97AFA3F19F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA0483D5086F97AFA3F1931" blockId="1.[151,1436,1819,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA0483D5086F97AFA3F1931" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
1. Tergal part of male hypopygium with one, wide medial comb (and two inner combs) of spines (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA0483D5465F97AFB10194C" box="[1140,1203,1819,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1C, 2A, 3A, 4A).................................................................................... (subgenus
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D5509F956FAD31931" box="[1304,1392,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Cesamya</emphasis>
)...2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA0483D5086F934FA3F19F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1819,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA0483D5086F934FA3F19F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
- Tergal part of male hypopygium with two separate parallel combs (and two inner combs) of spines (e.g.
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA0483D5503F934FAF41916" box="[1298,1367,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A, 8A, 10A,12A).................................................................... (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA0483D54FCF912FAD319F4" box="[1261,1392,1907,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D54FCF912FAD319F4" box="[1261,1392,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA0483D5086F9F1FA3F199C" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA0483D5086F9F1FA3F19BF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1819,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA0483D5086F9F1FA3F19BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
2. Sternal submedian filament (stemming from basal-middle part of deeply bilobed sternal synsclerite) short, not extending beyond the apex of sternal synsclerite (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA0483D5246F9CCFD2E19BE" box="[599,653,1965,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA0483D5501F9CFFAC219BF" box="[1296,1377,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D5501F9CFFAC219BF" box="[1296,1377,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">M. cissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA0483D5577F9CCFA3F19BF" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1965,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA0483D5577F9CCFA3F19BF" box="[1382,1436,1965,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA0483D5086F9AAFA3F199C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1819,2016]" box="[151,1436,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA0483D5086F9AAFA3F199C" box="[151,1436,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
- Sternal submedian filament long, extending far beyond the apex of sternal synclerite (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA0483D5406F9AAFBF9199C" box="[1047,1114,1995,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3B, 4B)................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA3483E5086FEF6FA381F78" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FEF6FA3F1EB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FEF6FA3F1EB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
3. Base of tergal comb widely setose with only a narrow gap in the middle (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E538CFEF6FC751ED0" box="[925,982,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); gonostylus very long with a small membra- nous basal lobe much shorter than gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E52B2FED4FD791EB6" box="[675,730,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E54E9FED4FAFC1EB6" box="[1272,1375,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E54E9FED4FAFC1EB6" box="[1272,1375,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FED5FA3F1EB6" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FED5FA3F1EB6" box="[1382,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FEB3FA381F78" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FEB3FA381F78" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Base of tergal comb only laterally setose with a wide bare median part (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E539AFEB3FC6E1E9B" box="[907,973,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 4A); gonostylus slightly longer than its mem- branous lobe (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5178FE8EFE081F78" box="[361,427,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E, 4E)............................................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA3483E5086FF6CFA3F1F06" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FF6CFA3F1F3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FF6CFA3F1F3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
4. Tergal lateral appendage (one on each sides of outer tergal comb) with a flattened, curved seta in the middle of its inner margin, separated almost by its length from apical flattened setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E531FFF4BFCE41F43" box="[782,839,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D)..................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E551AFF4BFAFC1F43" box="[1291,1375,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E551AFF4BFAFC1F43" box="[1291,1375,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FF4BFA3F1F3C" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FF4BFA3F1F3C" box="[1382,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FF26FA3F1F06" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FF26FA3F1F06" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Tergal lateral appendage without such an isolated flattened curved seta, all apical flattened setae close to each other (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E552FFF26FAD41F20" box="[1342,1399,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E54E8FF04FAC31F06" box="[1273,1376,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E54E8FF04FAC31F06" box="[1273,1376,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FF05FA3F1F06" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FF05FA3F1F06" box="[1382,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA3483E5086FFE3FA381FAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FFE3FA381FEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FFE3FA381FEB" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
5. No sternal submedian filament (e.g.
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E522FFFE3FDDC1FEB" box="[574,639,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, 8B)........................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FFFEFA381FAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FFFEFA381FAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Sternal submedian filament well-developed (stemming from basal-middle part of deeply bilobed sternal synsclerite) (e.g.
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E557DFFFEFF4D1FAE" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B, 11B, 12B)........................................................................................ 9
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6. Tergal lateral appendage widely and densely setose (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E52C9FFBBFCB91F93" box="[728,794,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 5D).....................................
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5532FFBBFAC31F93" box="[1315,1376,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. aix</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FFBBFA3F1F8C" box="[1382,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FF96FA381C56" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Tergal lateral appendage with two widely separate groups of setae, basal and apical, with narrow subapical part between them bare (
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C, 14D, 15C)............................................................................. 7
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7. Middle part of gonostylus without a spur or a spine (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E52C8FC53FCBA1C3B" box="[729,793,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig.15</figureCitation>
D), outer tergal combs rudimentary (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5466FC53FB161C3B" box="[1143,1205,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig.15</figureCitation>
A).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E54BBFC31FA381C18" ID-CoL="44XB9" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[1194,1435,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipectinata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E54BBFC31FAE11C19" box="[1194,1346,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. unipectinata</emphasis>
Edwards
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<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FC0CFA381CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Middle part of gonostylus with a short spur or a strong spine (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5355FC0CFC241CFE" box="[836,903,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
D, 14E), outer tergal combs well-developed (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5550FC0CFA271CFE" box="[1345,1412,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 14A).................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
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8. Tergal lateral appendage long, slender, more than
<date id="9C171004FFA3483E52D3FCA4FD791CA6" box="[706,730,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">5x</date>
as long as wide, slightly curved, with a sparse group of a few basal setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E50F9FC83FE831C8B" box="[232,288,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C)...............................................................................
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E54EFFC83FAC31C8B" box="[1278,1376,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. ducula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FC83FA3F1C84" box="[1382,1436,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- Tergal lateral appendage very long, slender, about
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as long as wide, strongly curved, with a dense group of basal setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5564FC9EFF5A1D4E" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D)...................................................................................
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5512FD7CFAFA1D4E" box="[1283,1369,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. sanar</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5571FD7DFA351D4E" box="[1376,1430,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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9. Tergal lateral appendage widely setose, without wide bare areas (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5340FD5BFC301D33" box="[849,915,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
C, 7C, 9C, 10C)........................... 10
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FD36FA381DF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Tergal lateral appendage with two widely separate groups of setae, basal and apical, with long, slender subapical area bare (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E50F9FD14FE961DF6" box="[232,309,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
C, 12D, 13C)................................................................................ 13
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10. Middle part of gonostylus without a spur or a strong spine (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E530BFDF3FCFE1DDB" box="[794,861,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
E, 10D)....................................... 11
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<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FDCEFA381D9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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- Middle part of gonostylus with a short spur or a strong spine on the opposite site of the membranous lobe (
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D, 6E, 7D).................................................................................................... 12
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11. Sternal submedian filament short, hardly reaching apex of sternal synsclerite (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E53DDFD8BFBBF1D83" box="[972,1052,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
B, 10D).............
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FD8BFA361A7C" bold="true" box="[1382,1429,1002,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sp. n</emphasis>
.
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<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FA66FA3F1A61" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Sternal submedian filament long, curved, extending well beyond apex of sternal synsclerite (
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B).......
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12. Apical setae of tergal lateral appendage about as long as flattened, curved subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5454FA44FBDD1A46" box="[1093,1150,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).......
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FA45FA361A46" bold="true" box="[1382,1429,1060,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sp. n</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FA23FA3F1A24" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1436,1089,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FA23FA3F1A24" box="[151,1436,1089,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Apical setae of tergal lateral appendage much longer than flattened, curved subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5442FA23FB351A2B" box="[1107,1174,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
C)....
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E54E2FA23FAC31A2B" box="[1267,1376,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banteng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E54E2FA23FAC31A2B" box="[1267,1376,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. banteng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FA23FA3F1A24" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FA23FA3F1A24" box="[1382,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA3483E5086FA3EFA381AEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FA3EFA3F1A09" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FA3EFA3F1A09" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
13. Basal part of gonostylus without a long spur (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5287FA3EFD7A1A08" box="[662,729,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D).............................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E550CFA01FAC31A09" box="[1309,1376,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E550CFA01FAC31A09" box="[1309,1376,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FA3EFA3F1A09" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FA3EFA3F1A09" box="[1382,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FA1CFA381AEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FA1CFA381AEE" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Basal part of gonostylus with a long spur (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA3483E5266FA1CFD661AEE" box="[631,709,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
E, 13D)................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="535D2E61FFA3483E5086FAFBFA3F1AB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FAFBFA3F1ACC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FAFBFA3F1ACC" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
14. Wing veins M and Cu with small setae..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E5501FAFBFAFC1AD3" box="[1296,1375,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5501FAFBFAFC1AD3" box="[1296,1375,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FAFBFA3F1ACC" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FAFBFA3F1ACC" box="[1382,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA3483E5086FAD6FA3F1AB1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1229]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<keyLead id="535895F1FFA3483E5086FAD6FA3F1AB1" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
- Wing veins M and Cu bare...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA3483E5505FAD9FAC31AB1" box="[1300,1376,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5505FAD9FAC31AB1" box="[1300,1376,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA3483E5577FAD6FA3F1AB1" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA3483E5577FAD6FA3F1AB1" box="[1382,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="692507EFF9E9269352537AA85EEFBCBF">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA2483F5086FEF6FEB71EAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA2483F5086FEF6FE341ECE" blockId="3.[151,407,151,211]" box="[151,407,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFA2483F5086FEF6FE341ECE" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5086FEF6FE341ECE" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA2483F5086FEF6FEED1ECD" box="[151,334,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5086FEF6FEED1ECD" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Mycomya cissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA2483F5144FEF9FE341ECE" box="[341,407,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA2483F5086FEDBFEB71EAF" blockId="3.[151,407,151,211]" box="[151,276,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA2483F5086FEDBFF7D1EAF" box="[151,222,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA2483F5086FF63FD1D1F43" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA2483F5086FF63FD1D1F43" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5086FF63FECB1F67" bold="true" box="[151,360,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5163FF62FE421F67" box="[370,481,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA2483F5163FF62FE7E1F67" box="[370,477,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA2483F5200FF62FD051F67" box="[529,678,259,283]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA2483F52E3FF62FCE21F66" box="[754,833,259,282]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA2483F53DBFF62FB871F66" box="[970,1060,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFA2483F5422FF62FB111F67" box="[1075,1202,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="1934-06-07">7.VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5086FF46FEB31F42" box="[151,272,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA2483F5086FF46FEAF1F42" box="[151,268,295,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA2483F51BEFF47FDB71F43" box="[431,532,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 ♂♂ (MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFA2483F5086F84DFE2B1803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA2483F5086F84DFE2B1803" blockId="3.[151,1435,1580,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5086F84DFEB0183D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1580,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA2483F510BF84CFE15183E" box="[282,438,1581,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F510BF84CFE15183E" box="[282,438,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Mycomya cissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F51ADF84DFE56183D" bold="true" box="[444,501,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA2483F51ADF84DFE56183D" box="[444,501,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA2483850D6F8C7FA2E1C64" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA2483850D6F8C7FA2E1C64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1702,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F50D6F8C7FEFA18C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1702,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F5192F8C7FE6918C3" bold="true" box="[387,458,1702,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Head.</emphasis>
Palp brownish, other mouthparts and face yellowish, posterior parts of head brownish. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFA2483F5557F8AAFAC7189F" box="[1350,1380,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F51F3F88FFDE1197B" bold="true" box="[482,578,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3–4 long setae. Scutum yellowish with 3 indistinct brownish longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum yellow. Preepisternum yellow, ventral half brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F544DF957FB071933" bold="true" box="[1116,1188,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA2483F551BF957FA3B1932" box="[1290,1432,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing no small setae. Small cell shorter than its width. Cu fork slightly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.75–0.90, 1.03–1.21. Cu ratios: 0.86–1.00, 1.37–1.56. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter apically brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA2483F511EF9ADFEED1999" bold="true" box="[271,334,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.79–0.81, bt2:t2 = 0.69–0.70, bt3:t3 = 0.60.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385336FEF6FC001ECC" bold="true" box="[807,931,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385086FEDDFE9A1EA9" bold="true" box="[151,313,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385153FEDDFE271EA9" box="[322,388,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Figs.1</figureCitation>
A–F: yellowish. Tergal part with 1 very wide outer comb of short spines. Some spines also between wide outer comb and 2 inner combs (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA5483852A0FEBEFD4F1E84" box="[689,748,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig.1</figureCitation>
C). Inner combs wide, each with 12–14 spines. Only lateral parts of base of outer comb with some setae, its median part bare. Dark inner spur of tergal part apically blunt. Tergal lateral appendage long, relatively slender, about
<date id="9C171004FFA548385307FF49FC911F3C" box="[790,818,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">4x</date>
as long as wide, setose, with some slightly flattened, relatively short (slightly longer than width of tergal lateral appendage) subapical setae on inner side (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385519FF2DFAEB1F18" box="[1288,1352,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D; also
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385086FF0EFF741FF4" box="[151,215,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, on both sides of outer comb). Sternal submedian filament (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA5483853BAFF0EFC4E1FF4" box="[939,1005,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, narrow basal extensions of deeply bilobed sternal synsclerite along medial side of its both lobes) relatively short, hardly reaching apex of sternal synsclerites, slightly curved. Gonostylus tapering towards its apex, with 4 subapical teeth, 1 strong apical seta, and relatively large membranous lobe only slightly shorter than main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA54838546EFFBDFB1C1F88" box="[1151,1215,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Aedeagus long, slender, with 2 very long slender lateral appendages extending slightly beyond its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385463FF9EFB121C64" box="[1138,1201,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, mid-upper part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA5483850D6FC45FBF71CD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA5483850D6FC45FBF71CD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483850D6FC45FEEF1C41" bold="true" box="[199,332,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA548385143FC44FE5E1C40" box="[338,509,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385143FC44FE5E1C40" box="[338,509,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Mycomya cissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs readily from the other species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385449FC45FB1C1C47" box="[1112,1215,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Cesamya</emphasis>
in the unique shape and structure of the tergal combs formed by stronger spines (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385364FC26FC601C1C" box="[885,963,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1C) than in the other species. Other diagnostic features include tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA54838531BFC0DFCEC1CF8" box="[778,847,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D) lacking the curved flattened setae and sternal submedian filament not extending beyond the apex of the sternal synclerite (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA5483853FEFCEEFB8C1CD4" box="[1007,1071,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,371,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1412,371,1558]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mycomya cissa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal combs, posterior view with both outer and inner combs visible, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA5483850D6FCD5FADA1CB1" box="[199,1401,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA5483850D6FCD5FADA1CB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1401,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483850D6FCD5FEED1CB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the green magpie (genus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483854C2FCD5FAB21CB7" box="[1235,1297,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483854C2FCD5FAB21CB7" box="[1235,1297,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Cissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Boie).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DF04E6F9CF81E525C370E0089F48D618">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600087D2FFA548345086FD7EFEF61CD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFA548345086FD7EFEF61CD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFA548345086FD7EFEF61CD4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA548385086FD7EFEB01D27" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA548385086FD7EFE3F1D46" blockId="4.[151,412,799,859]" box="[151,412,799,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFA548385086FD7EFE3F1D46" bold="true" box="[151,412,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385086FD7EFE3F1D46" bold="true" box="[151,412,799,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA548385086FD7EFEF11D45" box="[151,338,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385086FD7EFEF11D45" bold="true" box="[151,338,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Mycomya goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA54838514BFD41FE3F1D46" box="[346,412,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA548385086FD23FEB01D27" blockId="4.[151,412,799,859]" box="[151,275,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385086FD23FF411D27" box="[151,226,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA548385086FDEBFA821D97" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA548385086FDEBFA821D97" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385086FDEBFEC81DDF" bold="true" box="[151,363,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385169FDEAFE441DDF" box="[376,487,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA548385169FDEAFE401DDF" box="[376,483,907,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA54838520CFDEAFDDB1DDF" box="[541,632,907,931]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Ktmd. Godavari, 6000',
<date id="9C171004FFA5483853BCFDEAFBE51DDF" box="[941,1094,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" value="1967-07-17">17.VII. 1967</date>
, Can
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA548385482FDEBFB751DDF" box="[1171,1238,906,931]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp. (in CNC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385086FDCEFEAA1DBA" box="[151,265,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA548385086FDCEFEAA1DBA" box="[151,265,943,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂). Same data, 1 ♀ (in CNC); same data, but Mal. tr.,
<date id="9C171004FFA5483853C8FDCEFBCF1DBB" box="[985,1132,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" value="1967-07-21">21.VII. 1967</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFA548385468FDCEFB041DBA" box="[1145,1191,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (in CNC); same data, but Mal. tr.,
<date id="9C171004FFA54838514FFDB2FE4F1D97" box="[350,492,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" value="1967-08-02">2.VIII. 1967</date>
, 2 ♂♂ (in CNC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA54838534CFDB2FC481D97" box="[861,1003,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" value="1967-08-03">3.VIII. 1967</date>
, 2 ♂♂ (in CNC and MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA5483850D6FD97FECA1899" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA5483850D6FD97FECA1899" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483850D6FD97FEFA1A73" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA54838519AFD97FE711A73" bold="true" box="[395,466,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Head.</emphasis>
Palp yellow, basally yellowish to brownish, other mouthparts yellow, face yellow, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFA548385296FA5EFD061A2B" box="[647,677,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA54838533DFA5FFC281A2B" bold="true" box="[812,907,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 2 long setae. Scutum yellowish to brownish with 3 indistinct brownish to brown longitudinal, posteriorly fused stripes, anterolateral corners of scutum yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Preepisternum yellow. Scutellum light brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite light brownish. Mediotergite light brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483853B4FACBFC4E1ABF" bold="true" box="[933,1005,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA548385458FACBFB701ABE" box="[1097,1235,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or distad of middle of small cell, Sc1 apically broken or entirely missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 6–13 small setae. Small cell 1–
<date id="9C171004FFA54838525CFA97FDFF1B72" box="[589,604,1270,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">2</date>
x as long as wide. Cu fork distinctly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.95–1.05, 1.38–1.54. Cu ratios: 0.84–0.95, 1.40–1.67. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0–5; M2: 0–1; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish, apex yellowish to brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483852E1FB21FC8B1B25" bold="true" box="[752,808,1344,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae yellow, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.74–0.75, bt2:t2 = 0.63–0.67, bt3:t3 = 0.56–0.60.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385531FB05FA3F1B01" bold="true" box="[1312,1436,1380,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish to brown, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483852F3FBE9FC251BDD" bold="true" box="[738,902,1416,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA54838539DFBE9FC7A1BDC" box="[908,985,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–F, yellowish. Tergal part with 1 wide median comb of short spines, and 2 narrow inner combs, both with about 5 spines. Dark inner spur of tergal part apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385176FBB1FE0F1B94" box="[359,428,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Tergal lateral appendage setose, slender, about
<date id="9C171004FFA5483853E7FBB1FBB11B95" box="[1014,1042,1488,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">5x</date>
as long as wide, with 2 flattened, curved subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA5483851B4FB95FE491871" box="[421,490,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Sternal submedian filament long, slender, curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFA5483851C9F879FE57184D" box="[472,500,1560,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">5x</date>
as long as wide, with 3 subapical teeth, 1 strong seta, and membranous lateral lobe more than ½ of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385311F85DFCE61829" box="[768,837,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Aedeagus with 2 lateral lobes, extending slightly beyond its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385176F801FE131804" box="[359,432,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483851CDF801FD991805" bold="true" box="[476,570,1632,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length 4.0 mm. Thorax yellow, scutum with brown medial stripe, yellowish submedial stripes and brownish sublateral stripes, anterolateral corners of scutum yellow, mediotergite and laterotergite light brownish. Abdomen light brownish. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.83, bt2:t2 = 0.67, bt3:t3 = 0.60. Terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA5483850D6F891FBF019E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA5483850D6F891FBF019E4" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483850D6F891FEEF1975" bold="true" box="[199,332,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA548385144F890FDAB1974" box="[341,520,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385144F890FDAB1974" box="[341,520,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Mycomya goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species and closely related to
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483853F0F890FBF51974" box="[993,1110,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483853F0F890FBF51974" box="[993,1110,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA54838544EF890FB3E1974" box="[1119,1181,1777,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483854C9F890FAED1974" box="[1240,1358,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483854C9F890FAED1974" box="[1240,1358,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA548385546F890FA351974" box="[1367,1430,1777,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, both of which have a similar wide tergal comb of small spines, a similar general shape of the tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385133F959FED6192C" box="[290,373,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D, 3E, 4D), and long curved sternal submedian filaments.
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA548385436F958FB7F192C" box="[1063,1244,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA548385436F958FB7F192C" box="[1063,1244,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Mycomya goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA54838556CF958FF461908" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA54838556CF958FF461908" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an isolated flattened spine in the middle part on the inner margin of the tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA54838508EF9E1FF4119E4" box="[159,226,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483851D4F9E0FD9B19E4" box="[453,568,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483851D4F9E0FD9B19E4" box="[453,568,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA548385259F9E1FD2919E4" box="[584,650,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). See also discussion under
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483853C9F9E0FBF019E4" box="[984,1107,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483853C9F9E0FBEC19E4" box="[984,1103,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">M. niltava</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA5483950D6F9C5FEBA1A8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA5483850D6F9C5FC81199D" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483850D6F9C5FEED19C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1956,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA548385465F9C5FB1319C1" box="[1140,1200,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral">goral</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA5483854ADF9C5FE84199D" authority="Hardwicke" authorityName="Hardwicke" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA5483854ADF9C5FA3F19C0" box="[1212,1436,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Nemorhaedus goral</emphasis>
(Hardwicke)
</taxonomicName>
, a bovid species found across the Himalayas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFA448395086FA7AFE2F1A12" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA448395086FA7AFE2F1A12" blockId="5.[151,1436,1051,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA448395086FA7AFEB01A4C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1051,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA44839510BFA7DFE191A4D" box="[282,442,1051,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA44839510BFA7DFE191A4D" box="[282,442,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Mycomya goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA4483951D0FA7AFE591A4C" bold="true" box="[449,506,1051,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA4483951D0FA7AFE591A4C" box="[449,506,1051,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA448395086FADBFEBA1A8A" blockId="5.[151,419,1209,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA448395086FADBFE001AAE" bold="true" box="[151,419,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA448395086FADBFEFE1AAE" box="[151,349,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA448395086FADBFEFE1AAE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Mycomya niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA448395175FAD8FE001AAE" box="[356,419,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA448395086FABCFF421A8A" box="[151,225,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA448395086FB44FD691BB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA448395086FB44FD691BB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1317,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA448395086FB44FEC51B42" bold="true" box="[151,358,1317,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA44839517FFB47FE7E1B42" box="[366,477,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA44839517FFB47FE7A1B42" box="[366,473,1318,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA44839521BFB47FDC61B42" box="[522,613,1318,1342]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Dobang Kharka,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA448395325FB47FC281B42" box="[820,907,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA448395385FB47FC521B42" box="[916,1009,1318,1342]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="83.4">83°24'E</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA4483953EDFB44FBFF1B42" box="[1020,1116,1317,1342]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="28.6">28°36'N</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="9C171004FFA448395478FB47FB5E1B42" box="[1129,1277,1318,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-28">Oct. 28 1971</date>
A. Nakanishi (in KUC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA44839511FFB2BFEDC1B1D" box="[270,383,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA44839511FFB2BFEDC1B1D" box="[270,383,1354,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂). Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA44839528EFB28FCA71B1E" box="[671,772,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 ♀♀ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA448395460FB2BFB421B1E" box="[1137,1249,1354,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-09">9.X. 1971</date>
, 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA448395182FB0FFDB11BFA" box="[403,530,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-19">19.X. 1971</date>
, 1 ♀ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA448395360FB0FFC531BFA" box="[881,1008,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-20">20.X. 1971</date>
, 28 ♂♂, 79 ♀♀ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA4483950D0FBF3FEE31BD6" box="[193,320,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-23">23.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFA44839515DFBF3FEDB1BD5" box="[332,376,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFA4483952C5FBF3FCF01BD6" box="[724,851,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-30">30.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFA44839534EFBF3FC2A1BD5" box="[863,905,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); Lipshiba Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA4483954C0FBF3FA8E1BD6" box="[1233,1325,1426,1450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="83.38333">83°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA448395529FBF0FA341BD6" box="[1336,1431,1425,1450]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA448395086FBD7FF4D1BB2" box="[151,238,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFA4483950EBFBD7FEDA1BB2" box="[250,377,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" value="1971-10-30">30.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi, 1 ♀ (in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA4483A50D6FBB8FE441F3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA4483A50D6FBB8FE441F3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1317,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA4483950D6FBB8FEFA1B8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1497,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA448395199FBB8FE6C1B8E" bold="true" box="[392,463,1497,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Head.</emphasis>
Palp yellowish, other mouthparts and face brownish, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFA448395557FB9FFAC7186A" box="[1350,1380,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA4483951C8F840FD9A1846" bold="true" box="[473,569,1569,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum, with 3 long setae. Scutum yellowish with 3 brownish longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum yellowish to brownish. Preepisternum brownish, dorsal part lighter. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish, dorsal part lighter. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA4483954B1F808FB4B18FE" bold="true" box="[1184,1256,1641,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA448395559F80BFF6518DA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.3 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or distad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing or very short. Apical part of Sc bearing 4–15 small setae. Small cell 1–1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distinctly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.85– 1.04, 1.15–1.41. Cu ratios: 0.89–1.00, 1.47–1.80. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0–1; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish, apex brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA44839528CF89EFD7E1964" bold="true" box="[669,733,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.77–0.83, bt2:t2 = 0.67–0.71, bt3:t3 = 0.57–0.64.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA4483954AFF947FA991943" bold="true" box="[1214,1338,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish to brown, sternites yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA44839524BF92BFD5E191F" bold="true" box="[602,765,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA448395315F92BFCEC191F" box="[772,847,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–G, yellowish. Tergal part with 1 wide outer comb of spines, and 2 inner combs, both with about 7 spines. Almost whole base of outer comb widely setose, only its narrow median part bare. Dark inner spur of tergal part apically pointed (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA4483953D8F9F3FBA819D7" box="[969,1035,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Tergal lateral appendage setose, slender, curved, about
<date id="9C171004FFA448395188F9D7FE1719B3" box="[409,436,1974,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">6x</date>
as long as wide, apically slightly wider, with 1 flattened seta on median side of middle part and some flattened, curved apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA4483952B2F9BBFD4B198F" box="[675,744,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Gonostylus very long and slender, at least
<date id="9C171004FFA448395513F9BAFABD198F" box="[1282,1310,2011,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">8x</date>
as long as wide, with 2–3 subapical teeth and small membranous lateral lobe of 1/3 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA7483A508EFEDDFF401EA8" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Sternal submedian filament long and curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with 2 lobes, both with curved, spur-like group of setae.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A52C7FEBEFC971E84" bold="true" box="[726,820,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length 4.0–5.0 mm. Thorax as in ♂. Abdomen brownish to brown, sternites lighter, posteriorly yellow. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.77–0.81, bt2:t2 = 0.69–0.73, bt3:t3 = 0.53–0.63. Terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFA7483A5086F819FAC218D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA7483A5086F819FAC218D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1656,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A5086F819FEB718F1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1656,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A510CF818FE6D18F2" box="[285,462,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A510CF818FE6D18F2" box="[285,462,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Mycomya niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A51C7F819FDB218F1" bold="true" box="[470,529,1656,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA7483A51C7F819FDB218F1" box="[470,529,1656,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA7483A50D6F8B5FC431995" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA7483A50D6F8B5FC431995" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A50D6F8B5FEEF1891" bold="true" box="[199,332,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A5145F8B4FDBB1890" box="[340,536,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A5145F8B4FDBB1890" box="[340,536,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Mycomya niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a conspicuous, isolated and flattened seta on the inner margin of its tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA7483A517AF899FE0F196C" box="[363,428,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A52B0F898FCA0196C" box="[673,771,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A52B0F898FCA0196C" box="[673,771,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA7483A531BF898FCE4196C" box="[778,839,1785,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is a smaller species having a short gonostylus with a large lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA7483A51A6F97DFE5F1948" box="[439,508,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), and a rounded apex of the tergal spur (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA7483A53F0F97DFB841948" box="[993,1063,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A5440F97CFAB61948" box="[1105,1301,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A5440F97CFAB61948" box="[1105,1301,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Mycomya niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A50C6F920FEEF1924" box="[215,332,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A50C6F920FEEF1924" box="[215,332,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the same two characteristics. The base of the wide tergal comb of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A551BF920FA231924" box="[1290,1408,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A551BF920FA231924" box="[1290,1408,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely setose (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA7483A5156F905FE2E1900" box="[327,397,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,363,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,355,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycomya niltava sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, E tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, F gonostylus, twice enlarged, G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A), whereas its medial part is widely bare in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A53BFF904FB851900" box="[942,1062,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A53BFF904FB851900" box="[942,1062,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA7483A5420F904FBD11900" box="[1073,1138,1893,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A54A3F904FABA1900" box="[1202,1305,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A54A3F904FABA1900" box="[1202,1305,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA7483A5535F904FAC71900" box="[1316,1380,1893,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A515DF9E8FE6319DC" box="[332,448,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A515DF9E8FE6319DC" box="[332,448,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally resembles also that of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A5327F9E8FC4219DD" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[822,993,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A5327F9E8FC3C19DC" box="[822,927,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. sinica</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Wu, 1989, but differs from it e.g. in the shape of the tergal lateral appendage and that of the gonostylus. The tergal lateral appendage of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA7483A5507F9CCFA2219B8" box="[1302,1409,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA7483A5507F9CCFA2219B8" box="[1302,1409,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">M. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broad and apically pointed and its gonostylus has a long membranous lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA6483B50D6FEF6FEB71F18" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA6483B50D6FEF6FD0D1EA9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B50D6FEF6FEED1ECC" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the bird genus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA6483B549FFEF9FB421ECC" box="[1166,1249,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niltava">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B549FFEF9FB421ECC" box="[1166,1249,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Niltava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hodgson in the family of Old World flycatchers,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA6483B521AFEDDFD091EA9" box="[523,682,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA6483B5086FF49FEB71F18" blockId="7.[151,421,295,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5086FF49FE061F3C" bold="true" box="[151,421,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA6483B5086FF49FEFC1F3C" box="[151,351,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5086FF49FEFC1F3C" bold="true" box="[151,351,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Mycomya sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA6483B5177FF46FE061F3C" box="[358,421,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA6483B5086FF2DFF411F18" box="[151,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA6483B5086FFF5FB0A1F88" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA6483B5086FFF5FB0A1F88" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5086FFF5FEC71FD1" bold="true" box="[151,356,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B517AFFF5FE7A1FD0" box="[363,473,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA6483B517AFFF5FE761FD0" box="[363,469,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA6483B5213FFF5FDFE1FD0" box="[514,605,404,428]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Bogara,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA6483B52D4FFF5FCC11FD0" box="[709,866,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA6483B537FFFF5FC681FD0" box="[878,971,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="83.38333">83°23'E</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA6483B53C4FFF5FB961FD1" box="[981,1077,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'N</geoCoordinate>
. Malaise trap
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B54C0FFF5FA3F1FD0" box="[1233,1436,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" value="1971-09-20" valueMax="1971-09-21" valueMin="1971-09-20">Sept. 20–21. 1971</date>
A. Nakanishi (in KUC). Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA6483B5243FFD6FD141FAC" box="[594,695,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but 19–20.
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B532EFFD9FC611FAC" box="[831,962,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" value="1971-09-02">IX. 1971, 2</date>
♂♂ (in KUC); same data, but 21–22.
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B5569FFD9FF481F88" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" value="1971-09-01">
IX. 1971,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFA6483B50CCFFBDFF481F88" box="[221,235,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (in KUC); same data but not by Malaise trap,
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B531EFFBDFC341F88" box="[783,919,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" value="1971-09-21">21.IX. 1971</date>
, 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFA6483B5086FBB3FE2F1859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA6483B5086FBB3FE2F1859" blockId="7.[151,1436,1490,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5086FBB3FEB01B9B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1490,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA6483B5108FBB2FE641B94" box="[281,455,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5108FBB2FE641B94" box="[281,455,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Mycomya sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B51DFFBB2FDA41B94" bold="true" box="[462,519,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA6483B51DFFBB2FDA41B94" box="[462,519,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA6483450D6F833FE441FD1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA6483B50D6F833FA3E19A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1618,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B50D6F833FEFA1817" bold="true" box="[199,345,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B519FF833FE761817" bold="true" box="[398,469,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Head.</emphasis>
Palp, other mouthparts and face yellow, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B513AF8FAFEEA18CF" box="[299,329,1691,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B51D4F8FBFD8618CF" bold="true" box="[453,549,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3–4 long setae. Scutum yellowish with 3 brown, fused, longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum yellowish to brownish. Preepisternum yellowish, ventral half brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B54B5F883FB4F1887" bold="true" box="[1188,1260,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA6483B5559F882FF651962" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 7–13 small setae. Small cell 1–
<date id="9C171004FFA6483B5160F94FFE23193A" box="[369,384,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">2</date>
x as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.94–1.17, 1.26.–1.63. Cu ratios: 0.84– 0.85, 1.37–1.45. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish, apex brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B511EF919FEED19ED" bold="true" box="[271,334,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.71–0.77, bt2:t2 = 0.64–0.66, bt3:t3 = 0.57–0.59.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B534AF9FDFC7419C9" bold="true" box="[859,983,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA6483B5472F9FDFAA619C9" bold="true" box="[1123,1285,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA6483B5500F9FDFAC119C8" box="[1297,1378,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–F: yellowish. Tergal part with 1 wide outer comb of spines and 2 very narrow inner combs, both with about 2 spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA948345086FEF6FE441FD1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
Only lateral parts of base of outer comb with some setae, median part widely bare. Dark inner spur of tergal part apically slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA9483451AAFEDDFE5C1EA8" box="[443,511,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Tergal lateral appendage setose, relatively short, slender, less than
<date id="9C171004FFA94834551DFEDDFA8B1EA8" box="[1292,1320,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">4x</date>
as long as wide, only slightly curved, with some flattened, curved apical-subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA94834541DFEBEFBEC1E84" box="[1036,1103,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Gonostylus straight, more than
<date id="9C171004FFA9483450C3FF65FF4D1F60" box="[210,238,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">4x</date>
as long as wide, with 2 teeth and large membranous lateral lobe slightly shorter than main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345134FF46FECE1F3C" box="[293,365,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Sternal submedian filament very long, curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with some subapical curved setae on inner side (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345323FF2DFCD51F18" box="[818,886,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA94834538CFF2DFC581F19" bold="true" box="[925,1019,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length 3.7–4.0 mm. Thorax as in ♂. Abdomen brownish, sternites 1–5 yellowish. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.77–0.78, bt2:t2 = 0.66–0.70, bt3:t3 = 0.61–0.62. Terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA9483450D6FFD6FBBD1C23" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA9483450D6FFD6FBBD1C23" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483450D6FFD6FEEF1FAC" bold="true" box="[199,332,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA948345142FFD8FDB61FAC" box="[339,533,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345142FFD8FDB61FAC" box="[339,533,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomya sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA948345285FFD8FD551FAC" box="[660,758,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345285FFD8FD551FAC" box="[660,758,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA9483452ECFFD9FC981FB3" box="[765,827,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs from it in its slightly larger size and in the absence of the isolated strong flattened seta in the middle of the inner margin of the tergal lateral appendage. The lateral appendage has several apical and subapical flattened curved setae close to each other (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA9483454A8FF9EFB5D1C64" box="[1209,1278,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). The tergal lateral appendage of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA948345195FC44FE5B1C40" box="[388,504,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachak">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345195FC44FE5B1C40" box="[388,504,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. sachak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider than
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA94834528BFC44FD5E1C40" box="[666,765,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA94834528BFC44FD5E1C40" box="[666,765,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA94834531DFC45FCF21C40" box="[780,849,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,200,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,195,1029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycomya goral sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D), and its subapical setae are shorter than the basal setae, whereas there is no clear difference in their respective lengths in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA9483453A4FC28FBB41C1C" box="[949,1047,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483453A4FC28FBB41C1C" box="[949,1047,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA9483450D6FC0DFEF61CD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA9483450D6FC0DFEF61CD4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483450D6FC0DFEED1CF9" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the name of the snow leopard in the Tibetan Bhotia language.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4CA9E1F692FFBB9F5B1F92B3D7A4DBA3">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA848355086F951FE151936" blockId="9.[151,438,1840,1900]" box="[151,438,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFA848355086F951FE151936" bold="true" box="[151,438,1840,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355086F951FE151936" bold="true" box="[151,438,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA848355086F951FECE1936" box="[151,365,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355086F951FECE1936" bold="true" box="[151,365,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Mycomya alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA848355165F951FE151936" box="[372,438,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA848355086F932FEB01910" blockId="9.[151,438,1840,1900]" box="[151,275,1875,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA848355086F932FF411910" box="[151,226,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA848365086F9FAFE861F3C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA848365086F9FAFE861F3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1947,2008]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355086F9FAFECB19C8" bold="true" box="[151,360,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355163F9FAFE4319CF" box="[370,480,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA848355163F9FAFE7F19CF" box="[370,476,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA848355200F9FDFDCF19C8" box="[529,620,1948,1972]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA8483552F8F9FAFCE719C8" box="[745,836,1947,1972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="85.0">85°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA848355345F9FAFC1819C8" box="[852,955,1947,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" unit="ft" value="10500.0">10500 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="9C171004FFA8483553DFF9FDFBEC19C8" box="[974,1103,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" value="1967-05-21">21.V. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA84835548DF9FAFB7C19C8" box="[1180,1247,1947,1972]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp. (in CNC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355086F9A1FEAA19AB" box="[151,265,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA848355086F9A1FEAA19AB" box="[151,265,1984,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂).
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA84835518EF9DEFE5D19A4" box="[415,510,1983,2008]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFA84835521CF9DEFDCA19A4" box="[525,617,1983,2008]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="85.0">85°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA848355268F9DEFD7D19A4" box="[633,734,1983,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38328" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" unit="ft" value="11100.0">11100 ft</quantity>
., black light,
<date id="9C171004FFA84835536EF9DEFBAF19A4" box="[895,1036,1983,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" value="1967-06-10">10.VI. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA84835544DF9DEFB3C19A4" box="[1116,1183,1983,2008]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFA8483554F8F9DEFAB419AB" box="[1257,1303,1983,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH);
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365086FEF6FF551ECC" box="[151,246,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365110FEF6FEFE1ECC" box="[257,349,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="85.0">85°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB48365179FEF9FE6A1ECC" box="[360,457,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38328" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="ft" value="11100.0">11100 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="9C171004FFAB483651C8FEF9FDC01ECC" box="[473,611,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1967-06-13">13.VI. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAB483652B8FEF6FD4F1ECC" box="[681,748,151,176]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp., 1 ♀ (in CNC); Gupa Pokali,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365467FEF9FB771ECC" box="[1142,1236,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB483654F1FEF9FA9F1ECC" box="[1248,1340,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="87.5">87°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB48365556FEF9FA3F1ED3" box="[1351,1436,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
– Chouki,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB4836511CFEDDFECF1EA8" box="[269,364,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="27.2">27°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365166FEDDFE701EA8" box="[375,467,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="87.46667">87°28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB483651CEFEDDFD961EA8" box="[479,565,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
(specimens collected on the way between the two localities),
<date id="9C171004FFAB483654FDFEDDFADD1EA8" box="[1260,1406,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1972-07-16">16.VII. 1972</date>
, J. Emoto, 7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (in KUC); Gurza,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB4836527DFE81FD681E84" box="[620,715,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="27.3">27°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB483652CAFE81FC941E84" box="[731,823,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="87.55">87°33'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB48365357FE81FC3C1E8B" box="[838,927,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
– Gupa Pokali,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365472FE81FB621E84" box="[1123,1217,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB483654C0FE81FA8E1E84" box="[1233,1325,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="87.5">87°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB4836552DFE81FA341E8B" box="[1340,1431,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAB48365086FF65FE8A1F60" box="[151,297,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1972-07-15">15.VII. 1972</date>
, J. Emoto, 2 ♂♂ (in KUC); Lipshiba Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB4836533CFF65FC291F60" box="[813,906,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="83.38333">83°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAB48365384FF65FC571F61" box="[917,1012,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB483653EEFF65FBF51F60" box="[1023,1110,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAB48365473FF65FB421F60" box="[1122,1249,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1971-10-30">30.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAB4836559FFF65FF0F1F43" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFAB48365086FBC5FE8A1B8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAB48365086FBC5FE8A1B8B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1444,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365086FBC5FEB51BC5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1444,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAB48365131FBC4FE791BC6" box="[288,474,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365131FBC4FE791BC6" box="[288,474,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Mycomya alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB483651F5FBC5FD831BC5" bold="true" box="[484,544,1444,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAB483651F5FBC5FD831BC5" box="[484,544,1444,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D–E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAB483750D6F87FFCE01F19" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAB483750D6F87FFCE01F19" blockId="10.[151,1436,1566,2029]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB483650D6F87FFEFA184B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1566,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365196F87FFE6D184B" bold="true" box="[391,462,1566,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Head.</emphasis>
Palp and other mouthparts, face and posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brown, base of 1st flagellomere yellowish. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFAB483654B3F822FB621827" box="[1186,1217,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB4836552DF822FA3F1820" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1603,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellowish, with 2 long setae. Scutum yellow to yellowish with 3 brown longitudinal posteriorly fused stripes. Anepisternum and preepisternum yellow to brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite yellowish to brownish. Mediotergite brownish, posterior part brown, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB4836541FF8CFFBF418BB" bold="true" box="[1038,1111,1710,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAB483654AEF8CEFAEC18BB" box="[1215,1359,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 slightly distad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 2–13 small setae. Small cell about 1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distally to or below M fork. M ratios: 0.88–0.90, 1.05–1.20. Cu ratios: 0.90–1.09, 1.35–1.80. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0–1; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365100F925FEF31921" bold="true" box="[273,336,1860,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae yellow, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.72–0.77, bt2:t2 = 0.63–0.69, bt3:t3 = 0.54–0.60.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365365F909FC5319FD" bold="true" box="[884,1008,1896,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Brown.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAB48365471F909FAA019FD" bold="true" box="[1120,1283,1896,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAB48365500F909FAC719FD" box="[1297,1380,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A–F, yellowish. Tergal part with 2 pairs of combs, wide outer combs relatively close to each other with only narrow gap between them (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAB48365155F9D1FE2A19B5" box="[324,393,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Tergal lateral appendage long, at least
<date id="9C171004FFAB48365378F9D1FC2619B5" box="[873,901,1968,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">5x</date>
as long as wide, basally narrow, apically wide, densely setose, with some curved, flattened setae subapically along median side (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAB48365445F9B5FB381991" box="[1108,1179,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament long, slender, curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFAA4837549BFEF6FB051ECC" box="[1162,1190,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">5x</date>
as long as wide, with 4–5 subapical teeth; with small extension on its middle part, with 1 long dark apical spine (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA48375481FEDDFB701EA9" box="[1168,1235,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D; or seldom with blunt-tipped dark spur,
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA483751A1FEBEFE5B1E84" box="[432,504,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E); and with membraneous lateral lobe distinctly shorter than main branch of gonostylus on opposite site of spine. Aedeagus with 2 lateral lobes almost reaching its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA483754DEFF65FAB61F61" box="[1231,1301,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837552FFF65FA3F1F61" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAA48375139FF49FE211F43" box="[296,386,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Thorax yellow to yellowish, middle stripe of scutum brown. Abdomen brownish. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.73, bt2:t2 = 0.64, bt3:t3 = 0.53. Terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA483750D6FF0EFEAD1DB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA483750D6FF0EFEAD1DB4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750D6FF0EFEEF1FF4" bold="true" box="[199,332,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Discussion.</emphasis>
The general structure of the male hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375387FF10FBB71FF4" box="[918,1044,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375387FF10FBB71FF4" box="[918,1044,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to those of the Chinese species
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483750FEFFF4FE031FD0" box="[239,416,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoershana">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750FEFFF4FE031FD0" box="[239,416,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. maoershana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Yang, 1994a,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375280FFF4FC301FD0" authority="Wu, 1998" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1998" box="[657,915,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copicusa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375280FFF4FCB81FD0" box="[657,795,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. copicusa</emphasis>
Wu, 1998
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837538EFFF4FB3C1FD1" authority="Wu, 1995" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1995" box="[927,1183,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837538EFFF4FB8A1FD0" box="[927,1065,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. paradisa</emphasis>
Wu, 1995
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483754C6FFF4FA3F1FD0" box="[1239,1436,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingchengana">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483754C6FFF4FA3F1FD0" box="[1239,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. qingchengana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Yang, 1995a, as well as that of the Western Palaeartic species
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483753B0FFD8FB711FAC" authority="Vaisanen, 1979" authorityName="Vaisanen" authorityYear="1979" box="[929,1234,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennica">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483753B0FFD8FBB91FAC" box="[929,1050,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. fennica</emphasis>
Väisänen, 1979
</taxonomicName>
. All these species have also the long sternal submedian filaments and bare (or almost bare) M and Cu veins.
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375495FFBCFAEE1F88" box="[1156,1357,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375495FFBCFAEE1F88" box="[1156,1357,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Mycomya alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750C5FC60FD4D1C64" box="[212,750,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483750C5FC60FE241C64" box="[212,391,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoershana">M. maoershana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375182FC60FDBC1C64" box="[403,543,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisa">M. paradisa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837523BFC60FD4D1C64" box="[554,750,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingchengana">M. qingchengana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375334FC60FC3E1C64" box="[805,925,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennica">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375334FC60FC3E1C64" box="[805,925,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. fennica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the small extension with a spine or a spur in the middle part of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA4837526FFC45FD681C41" box="[638,715,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
D–E).
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375307FC44FC7C1C40" box="[790,991,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375307FC44FC7C1C40" box="[790,991,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Mycomya alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375462FC44FA891C40" box="[1139,1322,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375462FC44FA861C40" box="[1139,1317,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoershana">M. maoershana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described from Guangxi, southern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA483751BAFC26FE521C1C" box="[427,497,583,608]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
, also in having a longer tergal lateral appendage, with basal part slightly wider than the middle part (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA48375145FC0DFE3B1CF9" box="[340,408,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C; cf. Wu &amp; Yang 1994a: figs. 6–8).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837532EFC0CFBBC1CF8" box="[831,1055,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837532EFC0CFBB81CF8" box="[831,1051,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisa">Mycomya paradisa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described from Zhejiang, eastern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA48375086FCEEFF7E1CD4" box="[151,221,655,680]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
, has the setae of the tergal lateral appendage in two separate groups (Wu 1995: figs. 4–5), not along the whole tergal lateral appendage as in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375245FCD4FD771CB0" box="[596,724,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375245FCD4FD771CB0" box="[596,724,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tergal lateral appendage of
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375478FCD4FB5C1CB0" box="[1129,1279,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375478FCD4FB581CB0" box="[1129,1275,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copicusa">M. copicusa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
known from Zhejiang, is distinctly narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837525CFCB8FD6B1C8C" box="[589,712,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837525CFCB8FD6B1C8C" box="[589,712,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without any wide apical part, and its strongly curved gonostylus has only 3 teeth and is lacking the membranous lateral lobe (Wu 1998: figs. 1–3).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375427FC9CFAF31D68" box="[1078,1360,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375427FC9CFAEF1D68" box="[1078,1356,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingchengana">Mycomya qingchengana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was described from Sichuan, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA48375281FD7EFD751D44" box="[656,726,799,824]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
, has only one strong seta on the both sides below the tergal combs, whereas
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375140FD24FE6F1D20" box="[337,460,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375140FD24FE6F1D20" box="[337,460,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two, and the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837530DFD24FC431D20" box="[796,992,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingchengana">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837530DFD24FC431D20" box="[796,992,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. qingchengana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have some strong setae (Wu &amp; Yang 1995a) unlike
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375188FD08FDB61DFC" box="[409,533,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375188FD08FDB61DFC" box="[409,533,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA48375234FD06FDCA1DFC" box="[549,617,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,364,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,357,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycomya alticola sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D – E gonostyli (of holotype) in different positions, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F). The tergal lateral appendage of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483753E7FD08FBCC1DFC" box="[1014,1135,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennica">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483753E7FD08FBCC1DFC" box="[1014,1135,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">M. fennica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has flattened setae only in the apical part, its gonostylus lacks the spur (Väisänen 1984: figs.
<date id="9C171004FFAA4837536CFDEDFC5F1DD8" box="[893,1020,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" value="1017" valueMax="1018">1017–1018</date>
) and it has small setae on wing veins M and Cu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA483750D6FDB5FE6D1A6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA483750D6FDB5FE6D1A6C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750D6FDB5FEED1D91" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers the generic name of the Royle’s mountain vole,
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750C4FD99FED71A6C" box="[213,372,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483750C4FD99FE8D1A6C" box="[213,302,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Alticola</taxonomicName>
roylei
</emphasis>
(Grey).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
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<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA948345086FC97FDBD1A99" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA948345086FC97FDDD1D6C" blockId="8.[151,638,758,784]" box="[151,638,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFA948345086FC97FDDD1D6C" bold="true" box="[151,638,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345086FC97FDDD1D6C" bold="true" box="[151,638,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA948345106FC97FDDD1D6C" authority="Vaisanen, 1984" authorityName="Vaisanen" authorityYear="1984" box="[279,638,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345106FC97FE1A1D6C" bold="true" box="[279,441,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
Väisänen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA948345086FD5CFA891AE0" blockId="8.[151,1436,829,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
The male hypopygium of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA94834522DFD5FFD771D29" box="[572,724,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA94834522DFD5FFD771D29" box="[572,724,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of a parallel pair of medial combs of short setae in the tergal part of the hypopygium, and another, less visible inner pair of combs; distinct setose tergal lateral appendage on both sides of the outer comb; a deeply bilobed sternal synsclerite with or without sternal submedian filaments, i.e. a long, narrow extensions stemming from the basal, medial parts of both the lobes of the sternal synclerite; an absence of sternal lateral appendages; and the gonostylus with a few strong apicalsubapical teeth and a membranous lateral lobe.
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA9483452F8FD93FC211A75" box="[745,898,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483452F8FD93FC211A75" box="[745,898,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the male mid-coxal spur, has a bare mediotergite, and the vein Sc ends in R1. The abdominal tergite 8 is narrow, arcuate, medially slightly narrower, with several setae along the whole posterior margin (e.g.
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345334FA5DFCD11A29" box="[805,882,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
G, 9F, 12G, 13G), the medial part is seldom bare (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA94834508EFA01FF521A05" box="[159,241,1120,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E). The hypogynal valve of the female terminalia is tapering towards its apex and has at least some strong, long setae, and the apical segment of cercus is oval (see Väisänen 1984: e.g. figs. 975, 992, 1012, 1028).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA9483450D6FAC8FDBD1A99" blockId="8.[151,1436,829,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA9483450D6FAC8FEFC1ABC" box="[199,351,1193,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483450D6FAC8FEFC1ABC" box="[199,351,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species-rich and almost cosmopolitan subgenus (Väisänen 1984), which also appears to be well-represented in the Himalayas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA948345086FB59FEB61B09" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA948345086FB59FEB61B09" blockId="8.[151,376,1336,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345086FB59FEDB1B2D" bold="true" box="[151,376,1336,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA948345086FB59FE911B2C" box="[151,306,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345086FB59FE911B2C" bold="true" box="[151,306,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Mycomya aix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFA948345129FB59FEDB1B2D" box="[312,376,1336,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345086FB3DFF421B09" box="[151,225,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA948345086FBC5FACF1BC0" box="[151,1388,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA948345086FBC5FACF1BC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1444,2014]" box="[151,1388,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345086FBC5FEC71BC1" bold="true" box="[151,356,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA94834517AFBC5FE7A1BC0" box="[363,473,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFA94834517AFBC5FE761BC0" box="[363,469,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA948345212FBC5FD3B1BC0" box="[515,664,1444,1468]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFA9483452CCFBC4FC8F1BC0" box="[733,812,1445,1468]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA9483453BFFBC5FBA71BC0" box="[942,1028,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFA948345401FBC5FB2F1BC0" box="[1040,1164,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" value="1934-06-04">4.VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA9483550D6FBA9FDC91F61" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA9483550D6FBA9FDC91F61" blockId="8.[151,1437,1444,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483450D6FBA9FEFA1B9D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345196FBA9FE6D1B9D" bold="true" box="[391,462,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Head.</emphasis>
Palp brownish, other mouthparts and face yellowish, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFA948345557FB8DFAC71878" box="[1350,1380,1516,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483451F3F871FDE11855" bold="true" box="[482,578,1552,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3 long setae. Scutum anteriorly yellow, posteriorly darker, with 3 brownish to brown longitudinal, posteriorly fused stripes. Anepisternum yellow. Preepisternum yellow, ventral half brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345142F81DFE3918E9" bold="true" box="[339,410,1660,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFA9483451EEF81DFDFF18E8" box="[511,604,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing no small setae. Small cell about 1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.93, 1.19. Cu ratios: 0.85, 1.41. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter apically brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA94834517EF88CFE0D197A" bold="true" box="[367,430,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 =?, bt2:t2 = 0.75, bt3:t3 =?.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA948345298F970FCA61956" bold="true" box="[649,773,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1–5 light brownish, 6–7 brown, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA9483450CCF954FE231932" bold="true" box="[221,384,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345198F954FE751932" box="[393,470,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A–F: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer tergal combs very wide, both consisting of about 15 strong cone-like, apically blunt spines; several similar cones also behind outer combs; inner combs both with about 7 spines (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345259F91CFD2919EA" box="[584,650,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Tergal lateral appendage very broad, slightly longer than its width, basally narrower, densely setose, with dark spur that is formed by strong, curved setae on medial side (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345502F9C0FAF619C6" box="[1299,1365,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D; see also
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA9483450DCF9A4FEB319A2" box="[205,272,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, on both sides of outer combs). Sternal submedian filament missing (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA948345450F9A4FB2619A2" box="[1089,1157,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, lower medial parts of deeply bilobed sternal synsclerite without filament-like extensions). Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFA84835547EFEF6FB281ECC" box="[1135,1163,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">5x</date>
as long as wide, with 6 subapical teeth and long membranous lobe, extending slightly beyond apex of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA8483554ADFEDDFAA11EA9" box="[1212,1282,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Aedeagus comparatively long, slender, with relatively long lateral appendages on both sides almost reaching its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA848355557FEBEFA241E84" box="[1350,1415,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F, mid-upper inner part, between gonostyli).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA8483550D6FF46FCF11FD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA8483550D6FF46FCF11FD1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA8483550D6FF46FEEF1F3C" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Discussion.</emphasis>
The complex structure of the tergal combs consisting of strong dark cone-like spines (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA848355520FF46FA221F3C" box="[1329,1409,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 5C) and the dense setosity with the dark spur-like group of curved setae on the inner margin of the tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFA84835510CFF0EFEFD1FF4" box="[285,350,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,562,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1391,555,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycomya aix sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C. detail of tergal combs, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged G tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA8483551B1FF10FE4B1FFB" box="[416,488,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aix">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA8483551B1FF10FE4B1FFB" box="[416,488,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">M. aix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known among the other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA84835544BFF11FB511FFB" box="[1114,1266,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA84835544BFF11FB511FFB" box="[1114,1266,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also the short wide and densely setose tergal lateral appendage is diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFA8483550D6FFD6FF701F89" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFA8483550D6FFD6FF701F89" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA8483550D6FFD6FEED1FAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the genus of the mandarin duck,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFA848355548FFD9FADD1FB3" box="[1369,1406,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFA848355548FFD9FADD1FB3" box="[1369,1406,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Aix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Boie.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

132
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<mods:title id="B68044EED24279DE1F432D47849B4336">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA48375086FA05FEBA1AE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA48375086FA05FE1C1A02" blockId="11.[151,447,1124,1183]" box="[151,447,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFAA48375086FA05FE1C1A02" bold="true" box="[151,447,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375086FA05FE1C1A02" bold="true" box="[151,447,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375086FA05FED61A02" box="[151,373,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banteng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375086FA05FED61A02" bold="true" box="[151,373,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Mycomya banteng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAA4837516DFA05FE1C1A02" box="[380,447,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA48375086FAE7FEBA1AE3" blockId="11.[151,447,1124,1183]" box="[151,281,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA48375086FAE7FF411AE3" box="[151,226,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA48375086FAAFFACF1A9B" box="[151,1388,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA48375086FAAFFACF1A9B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1230,2017]" box="[151,1388,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375086FAAFFEC71A9B" bold="true" box="[151,356,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837517AFAAFFE7A1A9A" box="[363,473,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAA4837517AFAAFFE761A9A" box="[363,469,1230,1254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA48375212FAAEFD3B1A9B" box="[515,664,1231,1255]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA483752CCFAAEFC8F1A9A" box="[733,812,1231,1254]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAA483753BFFAAEFBA71A9A" box="[942,1028,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAA48375401FAAEFB2F1A9B" box="[1040,1164,1231,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" value="1934-06-04">4.VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA483750D6FA93FC76192C" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA483750D6FA93FC76192C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1230,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750D6FA93FEFA1B77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837519EFA93FE6C1B77" bold="true" box="[399,463,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
. Palp brownish, other mouthparts yellow, face yellowish, posterior parts of head brownish. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFAA48375086FB5AFF161B2F" box="[151,181,1339,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837522AFB5BFD381B2F" bold="true" box="[571,667,1338,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3 long setae. Scutum yellowish to brownish with indistinct longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum and preepisternum light brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375366FBE3FC1C1BE7" bold="true" box="[887,959,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAA4837540FFBE2FBDA1BE6" box="[1054,1145,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or slightly proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 4–7 small setae. Small cell slightly longer than its width. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.87, 1.11. Cu ratios: 1.00, 1.56. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375490FB90FB631876" bold="true" box="[1153,1216,1521,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 =?, bt2:t2 =?, bt3:t3 = 0.58.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375086F85DFEB01829" bold="true" box="[151,275,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483752EAF85DFC3D1829" bold="true" box="[763,926,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA483753B4F85DFC501829" box="[933,1011,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
A–D: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer tergal combs relatively close to each other each other, both with about 10 setae. Tergal lateral appendage long, slender, at least
<date id="9C171004FFAA4837520CF8E5FD9918E1" box="[541,570,1668,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">6x</date>
as long as its narrowest part, apically slightly wider, with some flattened curved subapical setae along median side, and long, non-flattened apical setae, one of them very long, about as long as lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA483751C9F8ADFD831899" box="[472,544,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament long, curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Gonostylus more than
<date id="9C171004FFAA48375209F891FD971974" box="[536,564,1776,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">4x</date>
as long as wide, slightly curved, with 3 subapical teeth and 1 longer seta, middle part with strong, short spur and small membranous lobe about 1/3 of length of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA48375520F975FADB1951" box="[1329,1400,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). Aedeagus with 2 slender, curved lobes extending slightly beyond its apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA483750D6F93DFB1D19C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA483750D6F93DFB1D19C1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1230,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750D6F93DFEEF1909" bold="true" box="[199,332,1884,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA48375142F93CFD831908" box="[339,544,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banteng">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA48375142F93CFD831908" box="[339,544,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Mycomya banteng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily differs from the other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA4837546FF93CFAB41908" box="[1150,1303,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA4837546FF93CFAB41908" box="[1150,1303,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the long, narrow shape of the tergal lateral appendage and its extremely long apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA4837540EF9E1FBC119E4" box="[1055,1122,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Its gonostylus has also a distinct spur and a very small membranous lobe (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAA483752AFF9C5FCA319C1" box="[702,768,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,199,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1364,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycomya banteng sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) unlike most species of the subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAA483750D6F9A9FAE2199C" box="[199,1345,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAA483750D6F9A9FAE2199C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1230,2017]" box="[199,1345,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAA483750D6F9A9FEED199D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAA483753F2F9A9FB9C199D" box="[995,1087,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banteng">banteng</taxonomicName>
, the wild ox of
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAA483754FCF9A8FA9E199C" box="[1261,1341,1993,2016]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Burma</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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<mods:title id="91FDF71F70AE19E316DFD5775D581422">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600087D2FFAC48335086F853FDA11EA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFAC48335086F853FDA11EA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFAC48335086F853FDA11EA9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAC48315086F853FEB21811" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC48315086F853FE3F1830" blockId="13.[151,412,1586,1645]" box="[151,412,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFAC48315086F853FE3F1830" bold="true" box="[151,412,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086F853FE3F1830" bold="true" box="[151,412,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAC48315086F853FEF01830" box="[151,339,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086F853FEF01830" bold="true" box="[151,339,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Mycomya irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAC4831514BF853FE3F1830" box="[346,412,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC48315086F835FEB21811" blockId="13.[151,412,1586,1645]" box="[151,273,1620,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC48315086F835FF411811" box="[151,226,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A-F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAC48315086F8FDFC2F18A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC48315086F8FDFC2F18A5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1692,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086F8FDFEC418C9" bold="true" box="[151,359,1692,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315160F8FCFE7B18C9" box="[369,472,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAC48315160F8FCFE7B18C9" box="[369,472,1693,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAC4831521FF8FCFD0018C9" box="[526,675,1693,1717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAC483152FFF8FFFC9E18C9" box="[750,829,1694,1717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAC483153D5F8FCFBBD18C9" box="[964,1054,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAC4831543DF8FCFB1718C9" box="[1068,1204,1693,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" value="1934-06-04">4. VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086F8A3FEB318A5" box="[151,272,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAC48315086F8A3FEAF18A5" box="[151,268,1730,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAC483151BEF8A0FDB718A6" box="[431,532,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="9C171004FFAC4831525BF8A3FD6618A5" box="[586,709,1729,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" value="1934-06-07">7.VI. 1934</date>
, 3 ♂♂ (in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAC483250D6F884FD281C62" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC483250D6F884FD281C62" blockId="13.[151,1437,1692,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,542]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC483150D6F884FEFA1882" bold="true" box="[199,345,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315194F884FE6F1882" bold="true" box="[389,460,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Head.</emphasis>
Palp yellowish to brownish, other mouthparts and face yellow to yellowish, posterior parts of head brownish to brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFAC4831518AF94CFE1A1939" box="[411,441,1837,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC4831532FF94CFC3D193A" bold="true" box="[830,926,1837,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3 long setae. Scutum yellow with 3 indistinct, light brownish, longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum and preepisternum yellow. Scutellum yellowish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite yellowish. Mediotergite yellowish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315471F914FB0419F2" bold="true" box="[1120,1191,1909,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAC4831551AF914FA3B19F1" box="[1291,1432,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or slightly proximally to middle of small cell, Sc1 missing or rudimentary. Apical part of Sc bearing 2–7 small setae. Small cell about 1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.86–1.13, 1.17–1.46. Cu ratios: 0.92–1.02, 1.27–1.76. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter yellowish, apically darker.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325281FEDFFD6C1EAB" bold="true" box="[656,719,190,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.87–0.89, bt2:t2 = 0.69.0.70, bt3:t3 = 0.57–0.60.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF4832548DFE84FABB1E82" bold="true" box="[1180,1304,229,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1– 5 yellowish to brownish, with narrow indistinct brownish posterior margins, 6–7 brownish. Sternites 1–5 yellow, 6–7 brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325157FF4CFE4A1F3A" bold="true" box="[326,489,301,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAF483251E2FF4CFDE01F3A" box="[499,579,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A–F: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer tergal combs widely and deeply separated from each other, both with about 8 spines. Inner combs both with about 7 slightly flattened spines. Tergal lateral appendage long, about
<date id="9C171004FFAF4832531BFF17FC851FF2" box="[778,806,374,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">3x</date>
as long as its wide basal part, tapering towards apex, widely setose, with 2–3 flattened, curved apical-subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAF48325393FFF8FC711FCE" box="[898,978,409,434]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
C–D). Sternal submedian filament long, curved, extending clearly beyond apex of aedeagus. Gonostylus at least
<date id="9C171004FFAF483253D0FFDCFC7E1FAA" box="[961,989,445,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">6x</date>
as long as wide, with 7 subapical teeth, 1 seta, and small lateral membranous lobe less than 1/3 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
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E). Aedeagus with 2 slender, medially curved apical lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAF48325086FBA9FA261B81" blockId="14.[151,1436,1480,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325086FBA9FEBB1BA1" bold="true" box="[151,280,1480,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF48325132FBA8FE651BA2" box="[291,454,1481,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325132FBA8FE651BA2" box="[291,454,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Mycomya irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483251C0FBA9FDAC1BA1" bold="true" box="[465,527,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAF483251C0FBA9FDAC1BA1" box="[465,527,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAF483250D6F848FE0B19B2" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAF483250D6F848FE0B19B2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1577,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483250D6F848FEEF183E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1577,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Discussion.</emphasis>
The male hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF4832526AF84BFD78183D" box="[635,731,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF4832526AF84BFD78183D" box="[635,731,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles those of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF4832540EF84BFAA2183E" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[1055,1281,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingana">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF4832540EF84BFB1C183D" box="[1055,1215,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. fanjingana</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Wu, 1988,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF48325086F82FFE27181A" authority="Wu, 1998" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,388,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalisa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325086F82FFEB11819" box="[151,274,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. rivalisa</emphasis>
Wu, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483251ABF82FFDD01819" box="[442,627,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglioneuse">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483251ABF82FFDD01819" box="[442,627,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. ganglioneuse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu et al.,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAF483252FDF82FFCE3181A" box="[748,832,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001 in</quantity>
having a long, densely setose tergal lateral appendage and a long, curved sternal submedian filament.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483252B6F813FC3818F5" box="[679,923,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483252B6F813FC3418F5" box="[679,919,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingana">Mycomya fanjingana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was described from Guizhou, southern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAF48325086F8F4FF7E18D2" box="[151,221,1685,1710]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF48325164F8F7FE7518D1" box="[373,470,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF48325164F8F7FE7518D1" box="[373,470,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e.g. in its small size (wing length 2.0–
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAF48325398F8F7FC7C18D2" box="[905,991,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
) and in having the gonostylus with five subapical teeth and a very small membranous lateral lobe. The basal part of the tergal lateral appendage is not wide in
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483250A4F8BFFE9B1889" box="[181,312,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483250A4F8BFFE971889" box="[181,308,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalisa">M. rivalisa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described from Zhejiang, eastern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAF483252AFF8BCFCA7188A" box="[702,772,1757,1782]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, and the apical setae of its tergal lateral appendage form a spine-like apex pointing outwards in the direction of the apex of the tergal lateral appendage (Wu 1998: figs. 6–9), not curving back as in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483251B7F947FDAA1941" box="[422,521,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483251B7F947FDAA1941" box="[422,521,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAF4832520DF944FDCE1942" box="[540,621,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,601,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[176,1410,594,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mycomya irena sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D flattened setae of apical part of tergal lateral appendage, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218216/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
C–D).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483252ADF947FC731941" box="[700,976,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483252ADF947FC6F1941" box="[700,972,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglioneuse">Mycomya ganglioneuse</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
known from Zhejiang, has a very long setose apical part of the tergal lateral appendage, but its apex seems to lack both the curved setae and the long apical setae. There are groups of at least five long setae on both sides below its tergal combs (Wu et al. 2001: figs. 1–4), whereas
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF4832512CF9F3FE3D19D5" box="[317,414,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF4832512CF9F3FE3D19D5" box="[317,414,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. irena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only two setae in each group. The gonostyli of both
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF4832543BF9F3FB0419D5" box="[1066,1191,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalisa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF4832543BF9F3FB0419D5" box="[1066,1191,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. rivalisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAF483254F1F9F3FA3819D5" box="[1248,1435,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglioneuse">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAF483254F1F9F3FA3819D5" box="[1248,1435,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. ganglioneuse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only 4 apical teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAE483350D6FEF6FDA11EA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE483350D6FEF6FDA11EA9" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE483350D6FEF6FEED1ECC" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the generic name of the Asian fairybluebird,
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335113FEDCFE291EA8" box="[258,394,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAE48335113FEDCFE9D1EA8" box="[258,318,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irena">Irena</taxonomicName>
puella
</emphasis>
(Latham).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

167
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<mods:title id="97078180C20155BED41336AA1A72BA5C">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAD48305086F876FEB6182E" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAD48305086F876FE13184D" blockId="12.[151,432,1559,1619]" box="[151,432,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFAD48305086F876FE13184D" bold="true" box="[151,432,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD48305086F876FE13184D" bold="true" box="[151,432,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAD48305086F876FEC5184D" box="[151,358,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD48305086F876FEC5184D" bold="true" box="[151,358,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Mycomya ducula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAD4830517CF876FE13184D" box="[365,432,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAD48305086F85BFEB6182E" blockId="12.[151,432,1559,1619]" box="[151,277,1594,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAD48305086F85BFF42182E" box="[151,225,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAD48305086F8E3FC33197B" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAD48305086F8E3FC33197B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1666,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD48305086F8E3FECA18E7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD48305165F8E3FE7818E6" box="[372,475,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAD48305165F8E3FE7818E6" box="[372,475,1666,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAD48305204F8E3FDCC18E6" box="[533,623,1666,1690]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Ktmd. Pulchauki, 6600' Mal. tr.
<date id="9C171004FFAD483053EFF8E3FB3C18E7" box="[1022,1183,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" value="1967-08-16">16.VIII. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAD483054FFF8E3FA9218E7" box="[1262,1329,1666,1691]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp. (in CNC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD483050F6F8C6FEFB18C2" box="[231,344,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAD483050F6F8C6FEFB18C2" box="[231,344,1703,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂). Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAD4830526DF8C7FD4218C3" box="[636,737,1702,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (in CNC); same data but
<date id="9C171004FFAD48305487F8C6FA8B18C3" box="[1174,1320,1702,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" value="1967-07-18">18.VII. 1967</date>
, 11 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (8 ♂♂, 1 ♀ in CNC, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ in MZH); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFAD48305393F8ABFB81189F" box="[898,1058,1738,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" value="1967-08-10">10.VIII. 1967</date>
, 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (in CNC); Papun,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAD48305086F88EFF55197B" box="[151,246,1775,1799]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="27.533333">27°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAD48305110F88EFEFE197B" box="[257,349,1775,1799]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="87.63333">87°38'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAD48305178F88EFE63197A" box="[361,448,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAD483051DAF88FFDFD197B" box="[459,606,1774,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" value="1972-07-15">15.VII. 1972</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAD48305278F88EFDDE197A" box="[617,637,1775,1798]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Y</collectingCountry>
. Nishida,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAD483052FCF88EFCB4197A" box="[749,791,1775,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAD483150D6F973FEA81C3E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAD483150D6F973FEA81C3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1666,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,578]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD483050D6F973FEF21957" bold="true" box="[199,337,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
: ♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD4830519CF973FE771957" bold="true" box="[397,468,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Head.</emphasis>
Palp and other mouthparts yellow, face brownish, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFAD4830513AF93BFEEA190E" box="[299,329,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD483051D5F93BFD87190F" bold="true" box="[452,548,1882,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 2 long setae. Scutum brownish to brown with indistinct stripes, anterolateral corners yellow. Anepisternum yellowish to brownish. Preepisternum brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAD4830544DF9C3FB0719C7" bold="true" box="[1116,1188,1954,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAD4830551BF9C3FA3B19C6" box="[1290,1432,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near, slightly proximad or slightly distad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 1–12 small setae. Small cell 1–
<date id="9C171004FFAC483152D4FEF9FD771ECC" box="[709,724,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">2</date>
x as long as wide. Cu fork distinctly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.89–0.96, 1.21–1.27. Cu ratios: 0.92–0.99, 1.50–1.64. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish, apex sometimes brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC4831535AFE83FC291E87" bold="true" box="[843,906,226,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae yellow, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.75–0.83, bt2:t2 = 0.67–0.69, bt3:t3 = 0.54–0.61.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086FF4CFEB01F3A" bold="true" box="[151,275,301,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC483152EDFF4CFC3C1F3A" bold="true" box="[764,927,301,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC483153B6FF4CFC571F3A" box="[935,1012,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–E: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Tergal lateral appendage relatively small and narrow, about
<date id="9C171004FFAC48315413FF30FBBD1F16" box="[1026,1054,337,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">6x</date>
as long as wide, slightly curved, with few basal setae and some flattened apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC48315313FF14FCE41FF2" box="[770,839,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament missing. Gonostylus short and wide, at about
<date id="9C171004FFAC483151A2FFFBFE6C1FCE" box="[435,463,410,434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">3x</date>
as long as wide, with about 5 subapical teeth, short curved spur with 1 strong apical tooth, and small membranous lateral lobe less than 1/3 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC483154D1FFDCFAA11FAA" box="[1216,1282,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Aedeagus with 2 lateral lobes extending slightly beyond its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC48315310FF80FCE71F86" box="[769,836,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315363FF80FC731F86" bold="true" box="[882,976,481,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length 3.2–4.0 mm. Thorax as that in ♂. Abdomen brownish. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.80–0.82, bt2:t2 = 0.60–67, bt3:t3 = 0.51–0.56. Terminalia yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFAC48315086FABBFB151B73" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC48315086FABBFB151B73" blockId="13.[151,1436,1242,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086FABBFEB41A93" bold="true" box="[151,279,1242,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAC48315130FABAFE701A8C" box="[289,467,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315130FABAFE701A8C" box="[289,467,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Mycomya ducula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC483151CCFABBFDB81A93" bold="true" box="[477,539,1242,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAC483151CCFABBFDB81A93" box="[477,539,1242,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAC483150D6FB57FEA71BA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAC483150D6FB57FEA71BA3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1334,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC483150D6FB57FEEF1B33" bold="true" box="[199,332,1334,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAC4831514BFB56FD831B32" box="[346,544,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducula">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC4831514BFB56FD831B32" box="[346,544,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Mycomya ducula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species, which differs from the other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAC48315086FB3AFE8C1B0E" box="[151,303,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315086FB3AFE8C1B0E" box="[151,303,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the narrow shape and sparse setosity of the tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC48315473FB3BFB051B0F" box="[1122,1190,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C), the lack of sternal submedian filaments (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC4831519EFB1FFE731BEB" box="[399,464,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B) and in having a short, wide gonostylus with a distinct spur (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAC48315481FB1FFB711BEB" box="[1168,1234,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,635,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1393,630,1220]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycomya ducula sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC483150D6FBC3FEED1BC7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1442,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the genus of the imperial pigeons,
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAC48315558FBC3FA381BC6" box="[1353,1435,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducula">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAC48315558FBC3FA381BC6" box="[1353,1435,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="142">Ducula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hodgson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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<mods:title id="6186EC50AEA07A70DDB4B41A1403DDC0">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600087D2FFAE482C5086FF46FEB51C41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFAE482C5086FF46FEB51C41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFAE482C5086FF46FEB51C41" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAE48335086FF46FE871F1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE48335086FF46FE211F3E" blockId="15.[151,386,295,355]" box="[151,386,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFAE48335086FF46FE211F3E" bold="true" box="[151,386,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086FF46FE211F3E" bold="true" box="[151,386,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAE48335086FF46FE9A1F3D" box="[151,313,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086FF46FE9A1F3D" bold="true" box="[151,313,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Mycomya jeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAE48335151FF49FE211F3E" box="[320,386,296,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE48335086FF2BFE871F1F" blockId="15.[151,386,295,355]" box="[151,292,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAE48335086FF2BFF4C1F1F" box="[151,239,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAE48335086FFF3FC651C23" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE48335086FFF3FC651C23" blockId="15.[151,1436,402,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086FFF3FEC71FD7" bold="true" box="[151,356,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE4833517BFFF2FE7B1FD7" box="[362,472,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAE4833517BFFF2FE771FD7" box="[362,468,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAE48335211FFF2FDF81FD7" box="[512,603,403,427]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Ktmd. Pulchauki, 6800', Mal. tr.,
<date id="9C171004FFAE483353C8FFF2FBC81FD7" box="[985,1131,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1967-07-14">14.VII. 1967</date>
, Can
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAE483354B8FFF3FB4F1FD7" box="[1193,1260,402,427]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp. (in CNC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086FFD6FEB31FB2" box="[151,272,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAE48335086FFD6FEAF1FB2" box="[151,268,439,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFAE483351A5FFD7FDBA1FB3" box="[436,537,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but 6600',
<date id="9C171004FFAE4833528DFFD6FC931FB3" box="[668,816,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1967-07-18">18.VII. 1967</date>
, 9 ♂♂ (7 ♂♂ in CNC, 2 ♂♂ in MZH); same data, but 6600',
<date id="9C171004FFAE483350F3FFBBFEDC1F8F" box="[226,383,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1967-08-16">16.VIII. 1967</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAE4833519BFFBAFE171F8E" box="[394,436,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in CNC); Ktmd., Godavari, R. Bot. Gdn., 5000',
<date id="9C171004FFAE483353F8FFBBFBDB1F8F" box="[1001,1144,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1967-08-06">6.VIII. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAE483354AFFFBBFAA21F8F" box="[1214,1281,474,499]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp.,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAE4833555AFFBAFAD61F8E" box="[1355,1397,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in CNC); Dobang Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAE483351BAFF9EFDA51C6B" box="[427,518,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="83.4">83°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFAE48335202FF9FFDD11C6B" box="[531,626,510,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="28.6">28°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAE4833526FFF9EFD531C6B" box="[638,752,511,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1971-10-09">9.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAE483353B1FF9EFC691C6A" box="[928,970,511,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE4833545DFF9FFB581C6A" box="[1100,1275,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFAE48335512FF9EFA3B1C6B" box="[1283,1432,511,535]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAE4833511EFC42FEC51C47" box="[271,358,546,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="9C171004FFAE48335168FC42FE551C47" box="[377,502,547,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1934-05-11">11.V. 1934</date>
, Malaise, 4 ♂♂ (in MZH); same data,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAE483353A8FC42FBB11C46" box="[953,1042,547,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFAE48335431FC42FB3D1C47" box="[1056,1182,547,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1934-05-13">13.V. 1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAE483354BDFC42FB7B1C46" box="[1196,1240,547,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); same data,
<date id="9C171004FFAE483350C5FC26FEEC1C23" box="[212,335,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1934-06-04">4.VI. 1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFAE4833514BFC26FE271C22" box="[346,388,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); same data,
<date id="9C171004FFAE48335295FC26FCA31C23" box="[644,768,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" value="1934-06-07">7.VI. 1934</date>
, 2 ♂♂ (in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFAE48335086FB1CFA351BCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE48335086FB1CFA351BCE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1405,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086FB1CFEBC1BEE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1405,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFAE48335134FB1FFE0E1BEF" box="[293,429,1406,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335134FB1FFE0E1BEF" box="[293,429,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Mycomya jeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE483351A5FB1FFE4E1BEF" bold="true" box="[436,493,1406,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFAE483351A5FB1FFE4E1BEF" box="[436,493,1406,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFAE482C50D6FBB8FC841EA8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFAE483350D6FBB8FA3F1993" blockId="15.[151,1437,1497,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE483350D6FBB8FEFA1B8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1497,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335196FBB8FE6D1B8E" bold="true" box="[391,462,1497,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Head.</emphasis>
Palp yellowish to brownish, other mouthparts yellow, face yellow, posterior parts of head brownish. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFAE483350F1F843FF5E1846" box="[224,253,1570,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">3x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFAE483351CBF843FE541846" box="[474,503,1570,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE4833526CF840FD7E1846" bold="true" box="[637,733,1569,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 2 long setae. Scutum brownish with indistinct stripes, anterolateral corners yellow. Anepisternum and preepisternum yellow. Scutellum yellow, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite yellowish. Mediotergite yellowish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335390F808FC6A18FE" bold="true" box="[897,969,1641,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Wing.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFAE48335477F80BFB5218FD" box="[1126,1265,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or slightly proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 4–9 small setae. Small cell about 1.5x as long as wide. Cu slightly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.91–1.00, 1.25–1.39. Cu ratios: 0.82–0.94, 1.34–1.47. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter pale yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086F89FFF75196B" bold="true" box="[151,214,1790,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae yellow, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.72–0.76, bt2:t2 = 0.64–0.65, bt3:t3 = 0.53–0.54.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE483352E1F942FCC81940" bold="true" box="[752,875,1827,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites light brownish, sternites slightly paler.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFAE48335086F927FE9A1923" bold="true" box="[151,313,1862,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAE48335152F927FE3D1923" box="[323,414,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A–E: yellow. Tergal part with 2 pairs of combs, outer combs widely separated from each other. Tergal lateral appendage long, slender, at least
<date id="9C171004FFAE483352E0F90AFCAE19F8" box="[753,781,1899,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">5x</date>
as long as its narrowest part, apically slightly wider, with few setae, and several flattened subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAE483352A6F9EFFCA919DB" box="[695,778,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament short, only slightly curved, not extending beyond apex of sternal synsclerite. Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFAE48335381F9D2FC0819B7" box="[912,939,1971,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">3x</date>
as long as wide, curved, with 4–7 subapical teeth in 2 groups, 1 strong seta, and membranous lateral lobe about ½ of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFAE4833557EF9B7FA3F1993" box="[1391,1436,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="144">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C5086FEF9FC841EA8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
10D). Sternal synsclerite with narrow, slightly curved appendage near base of gonostylus. Aedeagus with 2 slender, lateral lobes extending slightly beyond its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C52A4FEDDFCA41EA8" box="[693,775,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C50D6FEBEFA351F89" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C50D6FEBEFA351F89" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C50D6FEBEFEEF1E84" bold="true" box="[199,332,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5148FE80FE541E8B" box="[345,503,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeti">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5148FE80FE541E8B" box="[345,503,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Mycomya jeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles Eastern Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C537BFE80FB771E84" authority="Vaisanen, 1984" authorityName="Vaisanen" authorityYear="1984" box="[874,1236,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodentata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C537BFE80FBB21E84" box="[874,1041,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. neodentata</emphasis>
Väisänen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
and Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C556CFE80FEE51F61" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontoda">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C556CFE80FEA21F60" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. odontoda</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Wu, 1988 and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5233FF64FD5D1F61" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[546,766,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentalosa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5233FF64FD1A1F60" box="[546,697,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. dentalosa</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Wu, 1988, in having short and almost straight sternal submedian appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C51B3FF46FDA31F3C" box="[418,512,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
B, 10D), but differs from them in the other details of the male hypopygium. The gonostylus of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5125FF2CFE761F18" box="[308,469,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodentata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5125FF2CFE761F18" box="[308,469,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. neodentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very strongly curved and the two groups of the teeth are widely separated from each other (Väisänen 1984: fig.1034).
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5200FF10FD4C1FF4" box="[529,751,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontoda">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5200FF10FD4C1FF4" box="[529,751,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Mycomya odontoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from Fujian and Guizhou, southern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C5543FF0EFA3B1FF4" box="[1362,1432,367,392]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, lacks the several flattened subapical setae of the tergal lateral appendage which are present in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C54DAFFF4FAB51FD0" box="[1227,1302,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeti">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C54DAFFF4FAB51FD0" box="[1227,1302,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. jeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C5536FFF5FAD81FD0" box="[1319,1403,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,651,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1385,649,1383]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycomya jeti sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus and sternal submedian filament, twice enlarged, E apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). The tergal lateral appendage of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5220FFD8FD6D1FAC" box="[561,718,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentalosa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5220FFD8FD6D1FAC" box="[561,718,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. dentalosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from different parts of
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C5463FFD6FB161FAC" box="[1138,1205,439,464]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
(Guizhou, Hunan, Heilongjiang), is much broader than in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C525CFFBCFD351F88" box="[589,662,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeti">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C525CFFBCFD351F88" box="[589,662,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. jeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the gonostylus is straight and its membranous lobe is very large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C50D6FF9EFEB51C41" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C50D6FF9EFEB51C41" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C50D6FF9EFEED1C64" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the snowman in the Himalayan Tibetan mythology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

310
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<mods:title id="111702A2CCF7ECB98F34FD0DCAAB6DED">New Mycomya species from the Himalayas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): 3. Subgenera Cesamya and Mycomyopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4EA57603E30B6AC74E49062390FBD54E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="601635DE69F71147BB5C5732F8989617" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C19D55621D8B9D80B6F957D8F5698480">3737</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C510DD0D05C6B28EB60CC9BACBE72D5F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0DFAB0A22A8F7AB15C433F335ABDC1C9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EAE936A06C04F24606DBA0AD3FA25F13" unit="page">
<mods:start id="80C93F266507F1C0528F4D5FB20535BC">129</mods:start>
<mods:end id="76D0101CAC23BAF178D2EA5E5E53158A">153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="66BD88EF7E06541209A4836D77B18F9B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="524BA4323C23096818A6F91149549131" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C43539F8314304656D38D7BACBEE1466" type="GBIF-Dataset">490e5885-fec0-49aa-8ad6-16d9236ccdf8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1026C9B9BD0C05AAA6D29C1F26C34630" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A5A3F115ECFF54F8FD519118F6D4B49" type="Zenodo-Dep">218207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACF818B0171E2B4B0A8B2B5FAE619FEB" type="ZooBank">358CB400-2CF2-4AF1-8DC6-9F8C57721C33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="600087D2FFB0482F5086FB67FDB61C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFB0482F5086FB67FDB61C1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFB0482F5086FB67FDB61C1C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB0482D5086FB67FE841B3D" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB0482D5086FB67FE301B5C" blockId="17.[151,403,1286,1346]" box="[151,403,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFB0482D5086FB67FE301B5C" bold="true" box="[151,403,1286,1312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D5086FB67FE301B5C" bold="true" box="[151,403,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB0482D5086FB67FEEA1B5C" box="[151,329,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D5086FB67FEEA1B5C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Mycomya naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB0482D5141FB67FE301B5C" box="[336,403,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB0482D5086FB48FE841B3D" blockId="17.[151,403,1286,1346]" box="[151,295,1321,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB0482D5086FB48FF4C1B3D" box="[151,239,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A–G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB0482D5086FB10FCA719DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB0482D5086FB10FCA719DA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1393,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D5086FB10FECB1BF6" bold="true" box="[151,360,1393,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D5163FB10FE431BF5" box="[370,480,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB0482D5163FB10FE7F1BF5" box="[370,476,1393,1417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB0482D5201FB10FDC81BF5" box="[528,619,1393,1417]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Ktmd., Pulchauki, 6800', Mal. tr.,
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5416FB10FB3E1BF6" box="[1031,1181,1393,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1967-07-14">14.VII. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB0482D54FBFB10FA931BF6" box="[1258,1328,1393,1418]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Exp. (in CNC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D50F9FBF7FEF91BD1" box="[232,346,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB0482D50F9FBF7FEF91BD1" box="[232,346,1430,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂). Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB0482D526EFBF4FD471BD2" box="[639,740,1429,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but 6600',
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5374FBF7FBA11BD2" box="[869,1026,1429,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1967-08-10">10.VIII. 1967</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D541CFBF7FB941BD1" box="[1037,1079,1430,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in CNC); Ktmd., Godavari, R. Bot. Gdn., 5000',
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D514EFBD8FE511BAE" box="[351,498,1465,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1967-07-29">29.VII. 1967</date>
, Can.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB0482D5228FBD8FDDF1BAE" box="[569,636,1465,1490]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Exp.,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D52D7FBD8FD531BAD" box="[710,752,1465,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); Dobang Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5424FBD8FB321BAD" box="[1077,1169,1465,1489]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="83.4">83°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D548CFBD8FB5F1BAE" box="[1181,1276,1465,1490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="28.6">28°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D5519FBD8FAFC1BAD" box="[1288,1375,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D557DFBD8FF721B8A" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-09">9.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi, 2 ♂♂ (in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D52F5FBBFFCC71B8A" box="[740,868,1502,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-10">10.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5361FBBFFC3A1B89" box="[880,921,1502,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D54D0FBBCFAE31B8A" box="[1217,1344,1501,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-15">15.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D555DFBBFFAD51B89" box="[1356,1398,1502,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5186F860FDBB1865" box="[407,536,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-20">20.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5234F860FDF31865" box="[549,592,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D536EF860FC5D1865" box="[895,1022,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-28">28.X. 1971</date>
(
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5400F860FB981865" box="[1041,1083,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
KUC); same data, but Malaise trap, 25–26.
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5131F844FE3B1842" box="[288,408,1573,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-01">
X. 1971,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D519BF847FE3B1842" box="[394,408,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (in KUC); Bogara,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D528BF847FD551842" box="[666,758,1574,1598]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="83.38333">83°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5312F844FCC11842" box="[771,866,1573,1598]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D537EF847FBAD1841" box="[879,1038,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2200 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D54A6F847FAD01842" box="[1207,1395,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-09-18" valueMax="1971-09-19" valueMin="1971-09-18">18–19. IX. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5106F828FEE0181D" box="[279,323,1609,1633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (in KUC); same data, but 19–20.
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D52E3F828FCD1181D" box="[754,882,1609,1633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-09-04">IX. 1971, 4</date>
♂♂ (in KUC); same data, but 20–21.
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D550DF828FA3F181E" box="[1308,1436,1609,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-09-05">IX. 1971, 5</date>
♂♂ (in KUC), same data, but 21–22.
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5223F80FFD1318FA" box="[562,688,1646,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-09-02">IX. 1971, 2</date>
♂♂ (in KUC); Lipshiba Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5437F80FFB2118FA" box="[1062,1154,1646,1670]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="83.38333">83°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D549CF80CFB4F18FA" box="[1165,1260,1645,1670]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D54E7F80FFAD618FA" box="[1270,1397,1646,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1971-10-30">30.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5109F8F0FE9818D5" box="[280,315,1681,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); Basantapur,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D525EF8F0FD0E18D6" box="[591,685,1681,1706]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.1">27°06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D52AAF8F0FCB518D5" box="[699,790,1681,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.38333">87°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D5335F8F0FCDF18D5" box="[804,892,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
–
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D538DF8F0FC5818D5" box="[924,1019,1681,1705]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.133333">27°08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5419F8F0FBC118D6" box="[1032,1122,1681,1706]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.433334">87°26'E</geoCoordinate>
(specimen collected on the way between the two localities),
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5203F8D4FD3E18B2" box="[530,669,1717,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1972-06-26">26.VI. 1972</date>
, H. Shima,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D5336F8D7FCF018B1" box="[807,851,1718,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); Thurukpa,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5449F8D4FB1418B2" box="[1112,1207,1717,1742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.6">27°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D54D5F8D4FA8318B2" box="[1220,1312,1717,1742]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.6">87°36'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D553FF8D4FA2618B1" box="[1326,1413,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
– Papun,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D50FFF8B8FEEE188D" box="[238,333,1753,1777]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.533333">27°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D514AF8B8FE15188D" box="[347,438,1753,1777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.63333">87°38'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D51D7F8B8FDBD188D" box="[454,542,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
(specimen collected on the way between the two localities),
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D54F7F8B8FADF188D" box="[1254,1404,1753,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1972-07-10">10.VII. 1972</date>
, J. Emoto,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D50E0F89FFEBE1969" box="[241,285,1790,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); Topke Gola,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5227F89FFD36196A" box="[566,661,1790,1814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.633333">27°38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D52B3F89CFD5D196A" box="[674,766,1789,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.583336">87°35'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D531AF89FFCFA196A" box="[779,857,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
– Thurukpa,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D53E4F89CFBF7196A" box="[1013,1108,1789,1814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.6">27°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5470F89CFB1F196A" box="[1121,1212,1789,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.6">87°36'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D54DBF89CFA831969" box="[1226,1312,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
(specimen collected on the way between the two localities),
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D52C6F940FCFC1945" box="[727,863,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1972-07-09">9.VII. 1972</date>
, P. Norbu,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D53F2F940FBB31945" box="[995,1040,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); Gupa Pokali,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5529F940FA341945" box="[1336,1431,1825,1849]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5086F927FF511922" box="[151,242,1862,1886]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.5">87°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D50EFF927FEF11921" box="[254,338,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
– Chouki,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D51DCF927FD8F1922" box="[461,556,1862,1886]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="27.2">27°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB0482D5226F927FD301922" box="[567,659,1862,1886]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="87.46667">87°28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D528FF927FD501921" box="[670,755,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
(specimens collected on the way between the two localities),
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5086F908FE8919FD" box="[151,298,1897,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1972-07-16">16.VII. 1972</date>
, J. Emoto, 2 ♂♂ (in KUC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB0482D5274F908FCB719FD" box="[613,788,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB0482D530AF908FC1319FD" box="[795,944,1897,1921]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="146">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB0482D5420F908FB2B19FD" box="[1073,1160,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D5485F908FABF19FD" box="[1172,1308,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1934-03-31">31.III. 1934</date>
, Malaise,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D559FF908FF0F19D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB0482D51C6F9EFFDF019DA" box="[471,595,1934,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" value="1934-06-04">4.VI. 1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB0482D524FF9EFFD2B19D9" box="[606,648,1934,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="146" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFB3482E5086FBD1FA8D1B99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB3482E5086FBD1FA8D1B99" blockId="18.[151,1436,1456,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E5086FBD1FE831BB9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1456,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB3482E5137FBD0FE1F1BBA" box="[294,444,1457,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E5137FBD0FE1F1BBA" box="[294,444,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Mycomya naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E51D2FBD1FE5F1BB9" bold="true" box="[451,508,1456,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB3482E51D2FBD1FE5F1BB9" box="[451,508,1456,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB3482F50D6F86DFAB51F19" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="18" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB3482F50D6F86DFAB51F19" blockId="18.[151,1437,1548,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E50D6F86DFEFA1859" bold="true" box="[199,345,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E519EF86DFE751859" bold="true" box="[399,470,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Head.</emphasis>
Palp brownish, other mouthparts yellowish, face yellow, posterior parts of head brownish. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFB3482E5188F834FE141811" box="[409,439,1621,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E5221F835FD331811" bold="true" box="[560,656,1620,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 2 long setae. Scutum yellow to yellowish with 3 brown longitudinal, posteriorly fused stripes. Anepisternum yellowish. Preepisternum yellow, ventral part light brownish. Scutellum yellowish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E5545F8FDFA3F18C9" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1692,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 3.3–5.0 mm. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 0–1 small setae. Small cell 1–1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distinctly distal to M fork. M ratios: 1.00–1.09, 1.38–1.50. Cu ratios: 0.93–1.14, 1.56–2.08. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0–7; M2: 0–4; Cu petiole: 0– 1; Cu1: 0–12; Cu2: 0–7. Halter pale yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E52A4F950FD561936" bold="true" box="[693,757,1841,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae yellow, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.82–0.87, bt2:t2 = 0.65–0.73, bt3:t3 = 0.58–0.60.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E5531F939FA3F190D" bold="true" box="[1312,1436,1880,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, sternites brownish with yellowish posterior margins.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB3482E53C7F91DFBDA19E9" bold="true" box="[982,1145,1916,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB3482E5492F91DFB7C19E9" box="[1155,1247,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A–G: yellowish. Tergal part with 2 pairs of combs, outer combs very narrow and their base deeply bilobed (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB3482E549CF9C1FB7D19C5" box="[1165,1246,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Tergal lateral appendage setose, wide, basally more than
<date id="9C171004FFB3482E528AF9A4FD1519A1" box="[667,694,1989,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="147">2x</date>
as wide as its slender apical part; apical part of tergal lateral appendage narrow, strongly curved, with some flattened, curved apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F542CFEF6FB361ECC" box="[1085,1173,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D). Sternal submedian filament relatively short, slightly curved, extending slightly beyond apex of sternal synsclerite. Gonostylus more than
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F50DFFE81FF491E84" box="[206,234,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">4x</date>
as long as wide, apically slightly wider than basally, with 3–4 subapical teeth and long, strong, slender spur with 1 apical tooth, and membranous lateral lobe about ½ of length of main branch of gonotylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F5520FF65FADF1F61" box="[1329,1404,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Fig.12</figureCitation>
E). Aedeagus with 2 lateral appendages extending slightly beyond its apex (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F53DAFF46FBBD1F3C" box="[971,1054,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5455FF46FB381F3C" bold="true" box="[1092,1179,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Female</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB2482F552FFF49FA3B1F43" box="[1342,1432,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
. Thorax yellow, posterior part of mediotergite brownish. Abdomen brownish. Veins Sc, M and Cu bare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB2482F50D6FF0EFCB71C64" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F50D6FF0EFCB71C64" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F50D6FF0EFEEF1FF4" bold="true" box="[199,332,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Discussion.</emphasis>
The male hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F5268FF10FD731FFB" box="[633,720,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5268FF10FD731FFB" box="[633,720,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">M. naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally quite similar to Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F5467FF10FAA41FFB" box="[1142,1287,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaisaneni">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5467FF10FAA41FFB" box="[1142,1287,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">M. vaisaneni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Yang, 1994, but differs from it by having a strong spur on the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F53B7FFF5FC5A1FD0" box="[934,1017,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E), similar to that of the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F556CFFF4FE0F1FAC" authority="Shaw, 1941" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublittoralis">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F556CFFF4FEBD1FAC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">M. sublittoralis</emphasis>
Shaw, 1941
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F51A9FFD8FD101FAC" box="[440,691,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublittoralis">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F51A9FFD8FD101FAC" box="[440,691,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Mycomya sublittoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is otherwise very different from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F5438FFD8FB221FB3" box="[1065,1153,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5438FFD8FB221FB3" box="[1065,1153,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">M. naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g. its tergal combs are much wider than in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F516BFFBCFE711F88" box="[378,466,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F516BFFBCFE711F88" box="[378,466,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">M. naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F51F3FFBDFD911F88" box="[482,562,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,202,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1393,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycomya naja sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged, G. tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218219/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) and the setosity of the tergal lateral appendage is not restricted only to the basal and apical parts (Väisänen 1984: figs.
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F5294FF9EFCAB1C64" box="[645,776,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" value="1051" valueMax="1056">1051–1056</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB2482F50D6FC45FDB61C1C" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F50D6FC45FDB61C1C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F50D6FC45FEED1C41" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F53D4FC44FC581C40" box="[965,1019,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F53D4FC44FC581C40" box="[965,1019,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laurenti, the genus for the cobras, a group of venomous elapid snakes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

216
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<treatment id="600087D2FFB1482C5086FCE4FD8619CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFB1482C5086FCE4FD8619CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFB1482C5086FCE4FD8619CC" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C5086FCE4FE801CBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C5086FCE4FE2A1CE3" blockId="16.[151,393,645,704]" box="[151,393,645,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFB1482C5086FCE4FE2A1CE3" bold="true" box="[151,393,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5086FCE4FE2A1CE3" bold="true" box="[151,393,645,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5086FCE4FE9C1CE3" box="[151,319,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5086FCE4FE9C1CE3" bold="true" box="[151,319,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Mycomya kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB1482C5157FCE4FE2A1CE3" box="[326,393,645,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C5086FCC6FE801CBC" blockId="16.[151,393,645,704]" box="[151,291,679,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C5086FCC6FF4E1CBC" box="[151,237,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C5086FC8BFB481D37" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C5086FC8BFB481D37" blockId="16.[151,1437,746,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5086FC8BFECB1D7F" bold="true" box="[151,360,746,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5162FC8AFE421D7F" box="[371,481,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB1482C5162FC8AFE7D1D7F" box="[371,478,747,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C5203FC8AFD041D7F" box="[530,679,747,771]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C52E5FC8AFCE01D7E" box="[756,835,747,770]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB1482C53DDFC8AFB801D7F" box="[972,1059,746,771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
.
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C5423FC8AFB121D7F" box="[1074,1201,747,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" value="1934-06-01">1.VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5086FD6EFEB31D5A" box="[151,272,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB1482C5086FD6EFEAF1D5A" box="[151,268,783,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB1482C51A6FD6FFDBF1D5B" box="[439,540,782,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C5238FD6EFD041D5B" box="[553,679,783,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" value="1934-05-11">11.V. 1934</date>
, altitude not mentioned,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB1482C53D5FD6EFC531D5A" box="[964,1008,783,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH).
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C5469FD6EFB771D5B" box="[1144,1236,783,807]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
: Dobang Kharka,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB1482C5086FD52FF511D37" box="[151,242,819,843]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="83.4">83°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB1482C50EFFD53FEFE1D37" box="[254,349,818,843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="28.6">28°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C5178FD52FE4B1D37" box="[361,488,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" value="1971-10-20">20.X. 1971</date>
, A. Nakanishi,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB1482C5284FD52FD631D36" box="[661,704,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC); same data,
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C53ACFD52FB9F1D37" box="[957,1084,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" value="1971-10-24">24.X. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB1482C5459FD52FBD11D36" box="[1096,1138,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C50D6FD37FE4A1BC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C50D6FD37FE4A1BC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,746,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C50D6FD37FEFA1D13" bold="true" box="[199,345,854,879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5192FD37FE691D13" bold="true" box="[387,458,854,879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Head.</emphasis>
Palp brownish, other mouthparts and face yellowish, posterior parts of head brownish. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C5557FD1AFAC71DEF" box="[1350,1380,891,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C51CAFDFFFD991DCB" bold="true" box="[475,570,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3 long setae. Scutum yellow with 3 light brownish to brownish longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum and preepisternum yellowish. Scutellum yellowish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite yellowish. Mediotergite light brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5321FD87FCDB1D83" bold="true" box="[816,888,998,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB1482C53C4FD87FBC31D82" box="[981,1120,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 slightly proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 0–1 small setae. Small cell about as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.85–0.96, 1.10–1.35. Cu ratios: 1.06–1.15, 1.73–2.07. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter yellowish, apically darker.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C551EFA34FAED1A12" bold="true" box="[1295,1358,1109,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.83–0.84, bt2:t2 = 0.71–0.72, bt3:t3 = 0.60–0.61.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5218FAC1FD261AC5" bold="true" box="[521,645,1184,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, sternites slightly paler than tergites.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C54E8FAC1FA3F1AC5" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,1184,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C5086FAA5FF4C1AA1" box="[151,239,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A–E: yellowish. Tergal part with 2 pairs of combs, outer combs widely separated from each other. Tergal lateral appendage proximally very wide, 4-
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C5284FA89FD011B7D" box="[661,674,1256,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">5</date>
x as wide as its slender apical part; apical part of tergal lateral appendage long, narrow, strongly curved, bearing some slightly flattened, curved apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C54C1FB6DFA811B59" box="[1232,1314,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament long, curved, extending far beyond apex of aedeagus. Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFB1482C54AFFB51FB791B35" box="[1214,1242,1328,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">5x</date>
as long as wide, slightly curved, apically wider, with 5–7 subapical teeth, 1 long seta, and small lateral membranous lobe less than 1/2 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C5288FB19FD561BEC" box="[665,757,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
C–E). Aedeagus with 2 very long, curved apical filaments, extending far beyond its apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C50D6FBA1FC01191B" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C50D6FBA1FC01191B" blockId="16.[151,1437,746,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C50D6FBA1FEEF1BA5" bold="true" box="[199,332,1472,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Discussion.</emphasis>
The general structure of the male hypopygium and the tergal lateral appendage of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C54F2FBA0FA931BA4" box="[1251,1328,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C54F2FBA0FA931BA4" box="[1251,1328,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those in Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C514CFB84FE521B80" box="[349,497,1509,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C514CFB84FE521B80" box="[349,497,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. gansuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Yang, 1994b and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5305FB84FC121B80" box="[788,945,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5305FB84FC121B80" box="[788,945,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Yang, 1992, as well as Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C556CFB84FE2A185C" authority="Vaisanen, 1984" authorityName="Vaisanen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esox">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C556CFB84FF6A185C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. esox</emphasis>
Väisänen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C51DAF868FD5C185C" authority="Vaisanen, 1984" authorityName="Vaisanen" authorityYear="1984" box="[459,767,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersi">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C51DAF868FD99185C" box="[459,570,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. byersi</emphasis>
Väisänen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C531EF868FC5F185C" box="[783,1020,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C531EF868FC5B185C" box="[783,1016,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana">Mycomya gansuana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was described from Gansu, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C5122F84DFEDA1839" box="[307,377,1580,1605]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C520AF84CFDCF1838" box="[539,620,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C520AF84CFDCF1838" box="[539,620,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the long lateral lobes of the aedeagus, having a very small membraneous lateral lobe of the gonostylus (Wu &amp; Yang 1994b: figs. 1A–C), and in having some small setae on the wing veins M1 and Cu2.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C51C5F814FD6518F0" box="[468,710,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C51C5F814FD6118F0" box="[468,706,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Mycomya elegantula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described from Zhejiang, eastern
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB1482C545DF815FB3118F1" box="[1100,1170,1652,1677]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C553FF814FADD18F0" box="[1326,1406,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C553FF814FADD18F0" box="[1326,1406,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the tergal lateral appendage, but its sternal submedian filament is short and straight (Wu &amp; Yang 1992: figs. 3–5), not long and curved like in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5256F8A1FD3718AB" box="[583,660,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5256F8A1FD3718AB" box="[583,660,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C52B2F8A1FCEA18AB" box="[675,841,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esox">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C52B2F8A1FCEA18AB" box="[675,841,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Mycomya esox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C5402F8A1FBC318AB" box="[1043,1120,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C5402F8A1FBC318AB" box="[1043,1120,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having short and straight sternal submedian filaments (Väisänen 1984: fig. 1036).
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C530DF885FC751887" box="[796,982,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersi">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C530DF885FC751887" box="[796,982,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Mycomya byersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C547FF885FB1E1887" box="[1134,1213,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C547FF885FB1E1887" box="[1134,1213,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the basal part of the tergal lateral appendage not as wide as in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C52F3F969FC8C1963" box="[738,815,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C52F3F969FC8C1963" box="[738,815,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and tapering gradually towards its apex, and its narrow apical part is almost straight (Väisänen 1984: Fig. 1044), while in
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB1482C539CF94DFC7E193F" box="[909,989,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaa">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C539CF94DFC7E193F" box="[909,989,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">M. kaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tergal lateral appendage is tapering very abruptly and its narrow apical part is strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB1482C533EF92EFCDD191B" box="[815,894,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1404,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycomya kaa sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus (of holotype), twice enlarged, E apex of second gonostylus (of holotype; unusual form), twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB1482C50D6F912FD8619CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB1482C50D6F912FD8619CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,746,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB1482C50D6F912FEED19F0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1907,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the fictional character from the Mowgli stories written by Rudyard Kipling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

401
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<mods:number id="A9C02E34019465DD6C958CDD100B2D2B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4ABFAA3A5E79DA68BAE912A4994F85E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF1E04CFCA0DCBD3379EF36DF4CB103B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCBBC141C249754B9285CF5CCF79EF9D" type="GBIF-Dataset">490e5885-fec0-49aa-8ad6-16d9236ccdf8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A3846FE2CA5D270BB2BA0C23E35D5BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2899F8BDAC84B4EAFD33DEEE4FE5ADC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">218207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="356DA1C11006F20FB7ECACF1BEA54477" type="ZooBank">358CB400-2CF2-4AF1-8DC6-9F8C57721C33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="600087D2FFB2482B5086FCD5FEDF1CD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600087D2FFB2482B5086FCD5FEDF1CD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600087D2FFB2482B5086FCD5FEDF1CD4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB2482F5086FCD5FE871C93" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F5086FCD5FE311CB2" blockId="19.[151,402,692,751]" box="[151,402,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="B35E81A8FFB2482F5086FCD5FE311CB2" bold="true" box="[151,402,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5086FCD5FE311CB2" bold="true" box="[151,402,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F5086FCD5FEEA1CB2" box="[151,329,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5086FCD5FEEA1CB2" bold="true" box="[151,329,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Mycomya pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB2482F5141FCD5FE311CB2" box="[336,402,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F5086FCB7FE871C93" blockId="19.[151,402,692,751]" box="[151,292,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB2482F5086FCB7FF4D1C93" box="[151,238,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB2482F5086FD7FFC341D03" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F5086FD7FFC341D03" blockId="19.[151,1436,798,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5086FD7FFECB1D4B" bold="true" box="[151,360,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5163FD7FFE421D4A" box="[370,481,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB2482F5163FD7FFE7E1D4A" box="[370,477,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB2482F5200FD7EFD051D4B" box="[529,678,799,823]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB2482F52E3FD7EFCE21D4A" box="[754,833,799,822]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB2482F53DBFD7EFB871D4A" box="[970,1060,799,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F5422FD7EFB111D4B" box="[1075,1202,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" value="1934-06-04">4.VI. 1934</date>
, Malaise (in MZH).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5086FD22FEB31D26" box="[151,272,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB2482F5086FD22FEAF1D26" box="[151,268,835,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB2482F51BFFD23FDB01D27" box="[430,531,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 ♂♂ (in MZH); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F5394FD22FBAF1D27" box="[901,1036,835,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" value="1934-03-31">31.III. 1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB2482F5406FD22FB991D27" box="[1047,1082,835,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); same data, but
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F5573FD22FF711D03" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" value="1934-06-09">9.VI. 1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB2482F50CCFD06FEA41D02" box="[221,263,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in MZH); same data, but 12–17.
<date id="9C171004FFB2482F526EFD06FD5C1D03" box="[639,767,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" value="1934-06-01">
VI. 1934,
<specimenCount id="FEAFFD4DFFB2482F52E0FD06FD5C1D03" box="[753,767,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (in MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFB2482F5086F9DAFC961988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB2482F5086F9DAFC961988" blockId="19.[151,1436,1979,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F5086F9DAFE8719AC" bold="true" box="[151,292,1979,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB2482F513EF9DDFE6819AD" box="[303,459,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F513EF9DDFE6819AD" box="[303,459,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">Mycomya pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB2482F51C7F9DAFDB719AC" bold="true" box="[470,532,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB2482F51C7F9DAFDB719AC" box="[470,532,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB5482850D6FEF6FDB81D42" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB5482850D6FEF6FDB81D42" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482850D6FEF6FEFA1ECC" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285194FEF6FE6F1ECC" bold="true" box="[389,460,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Head.</emphasis>
Palp brownish, other mouthparts and face yellow, posterior parts of head brownish to brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about 3.5x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFB54828518DFE81FE1A1E84" box="[412,441,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">2x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285224FEBEFD361E84" bold="true" box="[565,661,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3 long setae. Scutum yellow with 3 indistinct brownish longitudinal stripes. Anepisternum yellow. Preepisternum yellow, ventral half slightly darker. Scutellum yellowish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite yellowish. Mediotergite light brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828548DFF46FB471F3C" bold="true" box="[1180,1252,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 3.2–4.0 mm. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 0–1 small setae. Small cell 1–1.5x as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.93–0.97, 1.11–1.23. Cu ratios: 1.00– 1.02, 1.50–1.57. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828554CFFF7FA3F1FD3" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,406,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.78–0.84, bt2:t2 = 0.66, bt3:t3 = 0.62.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482851CBFF80FDF51F86" bold="true" box="[474,598,481,506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brownish, 1–5 sometimes with slightly darker posterior margins, 6–7 brownish to brown, sternites paler than tergites.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482852FEFC64FC321C62" bold="true" box="[751,913,517,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB54828538BFC64FC501C62" box="[922,1011,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
A–E: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer tergal combs with about 9 spines, base of outer combs relatively deeply bilobed. Inner tergal combs with about 8–9 slightly flattened spines. Tergal lateral appendage more than
<date id="9C171004FFB548285441FC2FFBCF1C1A" box="[1104,1132,590,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">4x</date>
as long as wide, its setose basal part at least
<date id="9C171004FFB548285178FC13FE261CF6" box="[361,389,626,650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">3x</date>
as wide as its long, narrow apical part bearing some slightly flattened, curved apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB54828508EFCF4FF521CD2" box="[159,241,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C). Sternal submedian filament short, slightly curved, not reaching apex of sternal synsclerite. Gonostylus at least
<date id="9C171004FFB5482850FEFCDBFEA81CAE" box="[239,267,698,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">4x</date>
as long as wide, apical part much wider, with 3 subapical teeth, 1 strong seta, basal part of gonostylus with a very long, strong basal spur and with small lateral membranous lobe about 1/3 of length of main branch of gonotylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB548285108FD60FEC71D66" box="[281,356,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig.13</figureCitation>
D). Spur with 2 small dark apical teeth and 2–3 very long setae, about as long as the spur. Aedeagus with two rounded lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB5482850D6FD28FB771DB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB5482850D6FD28FB771DB2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482850D6FD28FEEF1D1E" bold="true" box="[199,332,841,866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Discussion.</emphasis>
The male hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB54828526FFD2BFD7B1D1D" box="[638,728,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828526FFD2BFD7B1D1D" box="[638,728,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">M. pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB5482853BCFD2BFBA51D1D" box="[941,1030,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482853BCFD2BFBA51D1D" box="[941,1030,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">M. naja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB54828541FFD2BFBE41D1D" box="[1038,1095,842,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs from it e.g. in the almost straight shape of the tergal lateral appendage (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB54828531BFD0CFCFD1DFA" box="[778,862,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C), and in having a very short sternal submedian filament (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB548285114FDF0FEFB1DD6" box="[261,344,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B). The structure of the gonostylus of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB54828531DFDF3FCC51DD5" box="[780,870,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828531DFDF3FCC51DD5" box="[780,870,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">M. pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnostic in having a very small membranous lateral lobe, and a very strong spur with apical teeth and a few very long apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB548285449FDD4FB0B1DB2" box="[1112,1192,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,949,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1404,940,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycomya pitta sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218220/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB5482850D6FDB8FE811ADA" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB5482850D6FDB8FED31A6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482850D6FDB8FEED1D8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,985,1010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the elusive forest birds of the passerine genus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB5482850CEFD9FFEB61A69" box="[223,277,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitta">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482850CEFD9FFEB61A69" box="[223,277,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Pitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Viellot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB548285086FA0BFE811ADA" blockId="20.[151,406,1129,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285086FA0BFE351AFE" bold="true" box="[151,406,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB548285086FA0BFEEC1AFD" box="[151,335,1130,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285086FA0BFEEC1AFD" bold="true" box="[151,335,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Mycomya sanar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB548285147FA08FE351AFE" box="[342,406,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB548285086FAECFF4C1ADA" box="[151,239,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB548285086FAB4FBA71B4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB548285086FAB4FBA71B4A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1237,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285086FAB4FEC61A92" bold="true" box="[151,357,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828517DFAB4FE701A91" box="[364,467,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB54828517DFAB4FE701A91" box="[364,467,1237,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ♂. E.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB548285235FAB7FDDC1A92" box="[548,639,1238,1262]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
, Gupa Pokali (
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB548285337FAB7FCDD1A92" box="[806,894,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
)
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB54828539CFAB7FC4F1A92" box="[909,1004,1238,1262]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB5482853E8FAB7FBF11A92" box="[1017,1106,1238,1262]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="87.5">87°30'E</geoCoordinate>
– Chouki (
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB5482854C0FAB7FA8A1A92" box="[1233,1321,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
)
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB548285529FAB7FA341A92" box="[1336,1431,1238,1262]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="27.2">27°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9D5003FFB548285086FA9BFF531B6E" box="[151,240,1274,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="87.46667">87°28'E</geoCoordinate>
(
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB5482850EEFA98FEC01B6E" box="[255,355,1273,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected on the way between the two localities).
<date id="9C171004FFB548285380FA98FB8A1B6E" box="[913,1065,1273,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" value="1972-07-16">July 16, 1972</date>
J. Emoto leg. Kyushu Univ. Col. (in KUC).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828511EFB7FFE221B49" box="[271,385,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB54828511EFB7FFE221B49" box="[271,385,1310,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only ♂♂). Same data as
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB5482852B5FB7CFCAA1B4A" box="[676,777,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 8 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (in KUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB5482850D6FB20FF4A1994" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB5482850D6FB20FF4A1994" blockId="20.[151,1437,1237,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482850D6FB20FEFA1B26" bold="true" box="[199,345,1345,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285196FB20FE6D1B26" bold="true" box="[391,462,1345,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Head.</emphasis>
Palp and other mouthparts brownish, face yellowish, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere 4–
<date id="9C171004FFB548285557FB04FAF01B02" box="[1350,1363,1381,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">5</date>
x, 2nd flagellomere
<date id="9C171004FFB54828513FFBEBFEEF1BDE" box="[302,332,1418,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">3x</date>
, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB5482851DEFBE8FD8D1BDE" bold="true" box="[463,558,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 2–3 long setae. Scutum yellowish with fused brown longitudinal stripes, anterolateral corners yellow. Anepisternum and preepisternum yellow. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish to brown. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285437FBB0FBCE1B96" bold="true" box="[1062,1133,1489,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB5482854DAFBB0FAF71B95" box="[1227,1364,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 near or distad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing or very short. Apical part of Sc bearing 0–3 small setae. Small cell 1.5–
<date id="9C171004FFB5482851EFF87DFDAF1849" box="[510,524,1564,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">2</date>
x as long as wide. Cu fork distinctly distal to M fork. M ratios: 0.83–0.97, 1.09– 1.27. Cu ratios: 0.85–1.06, 1.40–189. Small setae: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter yellowish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285105F806FEF018FC" bold="true" box="[276,339,1639,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae yellow to yellowish, femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish to brown. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.82–0.86, bt2:t2 = 0.67–0.68, bt3:t3 = 0.55–0.56.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828543BF8EAFB0518D8" bold="true" box="[1066,1190,1675,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Brownish to brown.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB548285086F8CEFE9A18B4" bold="true" box="[151,313,1711,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB548285153F8CEFE3E18BB" box="[322,413,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
A–F: yellowish. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer combs widely separated from each other, both with 7–8 spines. Inner tergal combs with broad darker and lighter spines. Tergal lateral appendage long, slender, about
<date id="9C171004FFB54828516EF899FE381973" box="[383,411,1784,1807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">7x</date>
as long as wide and strongly curved, with one group of basal and another group of long, flattened, curved apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB5482851EBF97AFDEC194F" box="[506,591,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D). Sternal submedian filament missing. Gonostylus about
<date id="9C171004FFB5482854EEF97AFAB8194F" box="[1279,1307,1819,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">4x</date>
as long as wide, apically wider, with 1 strong dark spine in its middle part, 3 subapical teeth and small membranous lateral lobe, about 1/3 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB54828530EF902FCFE1907" box="[799,861,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,556,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,553,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycomya sachak sp. n., male hypopygium. A – B tergal and lateral views, C apex of tergal spur, lateral view, twice enlarged, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, lateral view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218211/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig 4</figureCitation>
E). Aedeagus wide, setose with two narrow, dark lobes (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB5482850F5F9E6FE9419E3" box="[228,311,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB54828514EF9E6FE1D19DC" bold="true" box="[351,446,1927,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149">Female.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB54828524DF9E6FD1B19E3" box="[604,696,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
. Thorax yellow with brown median stripe on scutum and brown posterior part of mediotergite. Abdomen brown. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.81, bt2:t2 = 0.66, bt3:t3 = 0.56. Terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFB448295086F8C8FB1118A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="150" targetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB448295086F8C8FB1118A2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1705,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB448295086F8C8FEBC18C2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1705,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB448295135F8CBFE6518C3" box="[292,454,1706,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB448295135F8CBFE6518C3" box="[292,454,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Mycomya sanar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB4482951DDF8C8FDA618C2" bold="true" box="[460,517,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EE57ADFFB4482951DDF8C8FDA618C2" box="[460,517,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male hypopygium. A–C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB4482A50D6F964FE871EA9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="21" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB4482950D6F964FEDD19D2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1797,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB4482950D6F964FEEF1962" bold="true" box="[199,332,1797,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Discussion.</emphasis>
The diagnostic characters of the male hypoppygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB4482953CAF967FBE01961" box="[987,1091,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanar">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB4482953CAF967FBE01961" box="[987,1091,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">M. sanar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the long, narrow and strongly curved tergal lateral appendage having setae only on its basal and apical part (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB44829544AF948FB0F193D" box="[1115,1196,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D), the lack of sternal submedian filament (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB448295195F92CFE75191A" box="[388,470,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B), and the short, wide gonostylus with a small membranous lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB44829551EF92CFAC3191A" box="[1295,1376,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,202,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[200,1387,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycomya sanar sp. n., male hypopygium. A – C tergal, sternal and lateral views, D tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, E gonostylus, twice enlarged, F apex of aedeagus, sternal view, twice enlarged. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218221/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E).
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB4482950DEF910FEF519F6" bold="true" box="[207,342,1905,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the name of the Himalayan black bear in the
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB4482950D1F9F4FEA819D2" box="[192,267,1941,1966]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="150">Nepali</collectingCountry>
language.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482A5086FEF9FE871EA9" blockId="22.[151,598,151,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB7482A5086FEF9FDF51ECC" authority="Edwards, 1927" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,598,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipectinata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5086FEF9FDF51ECC" bold="true" box="[151,598,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5086FEF9FE3D1ECC" bold="true" box="[151,414,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Mycomya unipectinata</emphasis>
Edwards, 1927
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB7482A5086FEDDFF4D1EA9" box="[151,238,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB7482A5086FF64FD4E1F66" box="[151,749,260,282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482A5086FF64FD4E1F66" blockId="22.[151,749,260,282]" box="[151,749,260,282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB7482A5086FF64FD831F66" authority="Edwards, 1927" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,544,260,282]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipectinata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5086FF64FEDD1F66" box="[151,382,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Mycomya unipectinata</emphasis>
Edwards, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. Edwards 1927:118.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB7482A5086FF27FB1A1FFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482A5086FF27FB1A1FFF" blockId="22.[151,1436,326,387]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5086FF27FEC51F23" bold="true" box="[151,358,326,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A517FFF27FE7F1F22" box="[366,476,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB7482A517FFF27FE7B1F22" box="[366,472,326,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB7482A5219FF26FD021F23" box="[520,673,327,351]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
, N. Eliya
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB7482A5305FF27FCC61F23" box="[788,869,326,351]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
<date id="9C171004FFB7482A537CFF26FC151F23" box="[877,950,327,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" value="1922-01-09">9-I-22</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB7482A53D3FF27FBB01F23" box="[962,1043,326,351]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
G. M. Henry B. M. 1925. 444. (in NHM; hypopygium was originally mounted and it is now stored in a glycerine in a microvial).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD6664CFFB7482A5086FB30FCD11BF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482A5086FB30FCD11BF9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1361,1413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5086FB30FE811B1A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1361,1383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB7482A513BFB33FDD51B1B" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[298,630,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipectinata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A513BFB33FDB11B1B" box="[298,530,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Mycomya unipectinata</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
, male hypopygium. A–B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB7482A50D6FBD3FBB219B5" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482A50D6FBD3FBB219B5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1458,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A50D6FBD3FEFA1BB7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1458,1483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
♂.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A519DFBD3FE701BB7" bold="true" box="[396,467,1458,1483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Head.</emphasis>
Palp and other mouthparts light brownish, face yellowish, posterior parts of head brown. Antenna brownish, scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Length of 1st flagellomere about
<date id="9C171004FFB7482A5568FBB6FA341B93" box="[1401,1431,1495,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">4x</date>
, 2nd flagellomere 2.5 x, its width.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5225FB9BFD30186F" bold="true" box="[564,659,1530,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with 3–4 long setae. Scutum brownish with 3 brownish, fused, longitudinal stripes, anterolateral corners yellow. Anepisternum and preepisternum brownish. Scutellum brownish, with 4 long setae. Laterotergite brownish. Mediotergite brownish, bare.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A54DCF823FAB61827" bold="true" box="[1229,1301,1602,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 4.0 mm. Wing hyaline. Sc ending in R1 slightly proximad of middle of small cell, Sc1 missing. Apical part of Sc bearing 7 macrotrichia. Small cell about twice as long as wide. Cu fork distal to M fork. M ratios: 1.07, 1.44. Cu ratios: 0.93, 1.47. Macrotrichia: M petiole: 0; M1: 0; M2: 0; Cu petiole: 0; Cu1: 0; Cu2: 0. Halter yellowish, apex brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5101F8B9FEEC188D" bold="true" box="[272,335,1752,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and femora yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish. Coxa 2 without spur. Leg ratios: bt1:t1 = 0.79, bt2:t2 = 0.68, bt3:t3 =?.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5213F89DFDDC1969" bold="true" box="[514,639,1788,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Brownish.
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5317F89DFC0A1969" bold="true" box="[774,937,1788,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB7482A53A3F89DFBAC1969" box="[946,1039,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
A–E: yellow. Tergal part with two pairs of combs. Outer combs indistinct and rudimentary, both with only 3–4 spines, inner combs widely separated from each other, both with about 12 spines. Tergal lateral appendage with broad, setose basal part about 1.5x as wide as narrow subapical part; a narrow apical part with few long flattened apical setae (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB7482A548CF909FB5219FD" box="[1181,1265,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C). Gonostylus narrow, about
<date id="9C171004FFB7482A512AF9ECFEF419D8" box="[315,343,1933,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">7x</date>
as long as wide, with 3 teeth, 1 apical seta and membranous lateral lobe about 2/3 of length of main branch of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB7482A51C1F9D1FD8219B5" box="[464,545,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
D). Aedeagus with two narrow lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3654FFFB7482B50D6F9B5FEDF1CD4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB7482B50D6F9B5FDF71F61" blockId="22.[151,1437,1458,2029]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A50D6F9B5FEEF1991" bold="true" box="[199,332,2004,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Discussion.</emphasis>
Hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB7482A5203F9B4FD651990" box="[530,710,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipectinata">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A5203F9B4FD651990" box="[530,710,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">M. unipectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB7482A54F5F9B4FADE1990" box="[1252,1405,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomyopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB7482A54F5F9B4FADE1990" box="[1252,1405,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Mycomyopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having only one complete pair of tergal combs as indicated by its Latin name. The other pair of combs is rudimentary and consists only of few spines (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB6482B5280FEDDFD421EA9" box="[657,737,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A). The shape of the tergal lateral appendage is also diagnostic (
<figureCitation id="70922A41FFB6482B508EFEBEFF521E84" box="[159,241,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,444,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,439,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycomya unipectinata Edwards, male hypopygium. A – B tergal and sternal views, C tergal lateral appendage, twice enlarged, D gonostylus, twice enlarged, E tergite 8. Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218222/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C). The
<typeStatus id="37128866FFB6482B515EFEBEFE121E84" box="[335,433,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at the hill station of Nuwara Eliya, surrounded by tea-growing country, at the altitude of about
<quantity id="2F519B21FFB6482B516FFF65FE701F60" box="[382,467,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
in January.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB6482B5086FF0EFEDC1FF4" bold="true" box="[151,383,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81636C4FFB6482B5086FFD9FEDF1CD4" blockId="23.[151,1436,439,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">
I wish to thank the following persons, who placed their material or information at my disposal:
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB6482B54D8FFD9FB431FAC" box="[1225,1248,440,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">O</collectingCountry>
. Biström (MZH, Helsinki), B. Pitkin (NHM, London), J. Poirier (CNC, Ottawa), T. Saigusa (KUC, Ropponmatsu,
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB6482B54CAFFBDFABC1F88" box="[1243,1311,476,500]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Japan</collectingCountry>
), H. Shima (KUC), K. K. Tiwari (Calcutta), and J. R. Vockeroth (CNC). I am very grateful to K. Heliövaara (University of Helsinki) and P. Vilkamaa (MZH) for technical assistance. P. H. Kerr (Sacramento) and an anonymous referee gave valuable comments on the manuscript. My grateful regards are also due to P. Chandler (Melksham,
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB6482B5507FC29FAE31C1C" box="[1302,1344,584,608]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">UK</collectingCountry>
) for his comment on the nomenclatural problem of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="2FA94D47FFB6482B5350FC0CFC061CF8" box="[833,933,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lycomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADDEAD6FFB6482B5350FC0CFC061CF8" box="[833,933,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Lycomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was later noticed by A.
<collectingCountry id="90BE7654FFB6482B5513FC0DFABA1CF9" box="[1282,1305,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Ö</collectingCountry>
. Koçak and M. Kemal (Ankara).
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Hartig, 1837
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Newman, 1837
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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According to
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, several biological species are included under this name. A number of these seem to occur in the British Isles, but an alternative view on some of the taxa proposed by Kopelke has been offered by
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.
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Genus
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:
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, 301;
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard, JL" journalOrPublisher="What's the weather underground? Acta Carsologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B3" refString="Barnard, JL, Barnard, CM, 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the world, I. Evolutionary patterns and II. Handbook and bibliography. Mt. Vernon, VA: Hayfield Associates." title="Freshwater Amphipoda of the world, I. Evolutionary patterns and II. Handbook and bibliography. Mt. Vernon, VA: Hayfield Associates." year="1983">Barnard and Barnard 1983</bibRefCitation>
, 581-582;
<bibRefCitation author="Holsinger, JR" editor="Juberthie, C" journalOrPublisher="Societe Biospeologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="147 - 163" refId="B15" refString="Holsinger, JR, 1994. Amphipoda. In: Juberthie, C, Decou, V, Eds., Encyclopedia Biospeologica. Societe Biospeologie: 147 - 163" title="Amphipoda." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia Biospeologica." year="1994">Holsinger 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 157;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" author="Tomikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="643 - 670" refId="B37" refString="Tomikawa, K, Kobayashi, N, Morino, H, Mawatari, SF, 2007. New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 643 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" title="New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" volume="149" year="2007">Tomikawa et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 646.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Head without eyes, rostrum short, inferior antennal sinus distinct. Pleonites 1-3 with dorsal setae, lacking processes. Urosomite 2 with dorsal robust setae. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; accessory flagellum three- or four-articulate. Male antenna 2 with calceoli. Mandible with triturative molar with seta; left incisors five- or six-dentate; left lacinia mobilis four- or five-dentate; palp article 3 with A-, D- and E-setae. Maxilla 1 with inner plate bearing plumose setae; outer plate with 11 serrate robust setae. Inner plate of maxilla 2 with oblique row of facial setae. Gnathopods subchelate. Coxa of pereopod 4 with posterior concavity. Coxal gills with stalks, on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-6. Uropod 1 with basofacial robust setae on peduncle. Uropod 3 with small, scale-like inner ramus; outer ramus one- or two-articulate. Telson cleft with apical robust setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Neoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoniphargus (Eoniphargus) kojimai" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai" subGenus="Eoniphargus">Neoniphargus (Eoniphargus) kojimai</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
, 1955, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Eoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Eoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomikawa" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Octopupilla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Octopupilla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Octopupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of pleonites without dorsal processes, five-dentate incisor of the left mandible, mandibular palp article 3 with A-setae, inner plate of maxilla 2 with oblique row of facial setae, stalked coxal gills, peduncle of uropod 1 with basofacial robust setae, and telson lobes tapering distally. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Eoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Eoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomikawa" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Octopupilla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Octopupilla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Octopupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following features (features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomikawa" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Octopupilla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Octopupilla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Octopupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): eyes absent (rudimentary eyes), incisor of right mandible five- to six-dentate (four-dentate), inner lobes of the lower lip absent (vestigial), and inner ramus of uropod 3 shorter than 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the outer ramus (0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Eoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Eoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straškraba">Straskraba</normalizedToken>
, 1967, but the familial affiliation of the latter has been controversial.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" author="Tomikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="643 - 670" refId="B37" refString="Tomikawa, K, Kobayashi, N, Morino, H, Mawatari, SF, 2007. New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 643 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" title="New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x" volume="149" year="2007">Tomikawa et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.788579" author="Fiser, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 139" refId="B11" refString="Fiser, C, Zagmajster, M, Ferreira, RL, 2013. Two new Amphipod families recorded in South America shed light on an old biogeographical enigma. Systematics and Biodiversity 11: 117 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.788579" title="Two new Amphipod families recorded in South America shed light on an old biogeographical enigma." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.788579" volume="11" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fišer">Fiser</normalizedToken>
et al. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1977" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesogammaridae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4" author="Sidorov, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="403 - 426" refId="B26" refString="Sidorov, D, Reddy, YR, Shaik, S, 2018. Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species. Zootaxa 4508: 403 - 426, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4" title="Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4" volume="4508" year="2018">Sidorov et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iannilli, Krapp &amp; Ruffo" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Austroniphargidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Austroniphargidae</taxonomicName>
Iannilli, Krapp, &amp; Ruffo, 2011. However, since the taxonomic position of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is beyond the scope of this paper, it will not be discussed here further.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Eoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Eoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of facial setae in an oblique row of the inner plate of maxilla 2 (absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the elongate propodi of gnathopods 1 and 2 (mitten-form in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoniphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

107
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6001870BE22458C5A4F4970112CEBAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6001870BE22458C5A4F4970112CEBAE9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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35.
<taxonomicName LSID="6001870B-E224-58C5-A4F4-970112CEBAE9" authority="(Mocsary, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
Elampus spinipes (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1890)
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellampus (Notozus) spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes" subGenus="Notozus">Ellampus (Notozus) spinipes</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1890b: 49. Holotype ♀, China: &quot;Mongolia meridionalis (Ta-wan), [China: Inner Mongolia] (49 (descr.), depository: ISEA-PAS)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellampus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Ellampus spinipes</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla, Torre CG de" journalOrPublisher="Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="B35" refString="Dalla, Torre CG de, 1892. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VI: Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" title="Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VI: Chrysididae (Tubulifera)." year="1892">Dalla Torre 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (Mongolia [= Inner Mongolia], cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Elampus spinipes</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B56" refString="Kimsey, LS, Bohart, RM, 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 171 (Mongolia [= Inner Mongolia], cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notozus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Notozus spinipes</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, L. Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="B12" refString="Bischoff, H, 1913. Hymenoptera. Fam. Chrysididae. In: Wytsman P (Ed.) Genera insectorum. Fascicule 151. Bruxelles, L. Desmet-Verteneuil" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Chrysididae. In: Wytsman P (Ed.) Genera insectorum. Fascicule 151." year="1913">Bischoff 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (Mongolia [= Inner Mongolia], cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus (Notozus) spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes" subGenus="Notozus">Omalus (Notozus) spinipes</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 232" refId="B72" refString="Linsenmaier, W, 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32 (1): 1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (key), 24 (Mongolia [= Inner Mongolia], descr.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China (Inner Mongolia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The type locality in literature was always considered in Mongolia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker Wilhelm</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark Stephen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>410</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7156</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB6C03F8-C9BF-4F1E-A92C-2A7699408800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600224F9906CDE9349D81AC8B3F01A8E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BB6C03F8-C9BF-4F1E-A92C-2A7699408800" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena leniae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniae">Missulena leniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1C, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
, 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Missulena</taxonomicName>
sp. 4:
<bibRefCitation author="Main, BY" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" pagination="281 - 293" title="Mygalomorph spiders of the southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia." volume="61" year="2000">Main et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 285.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
AUSTRALIA:Western Australia: holotype male, Nanga Station, site NA3,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.522472">26°31'20.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.002304">114°00'08.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 12 May−3 August 1995, pitfall trap, N. Hall (WAM T96784). Paratype: 1 male, Mardathuna Station, site MR2,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.443249">24°26'35.7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.51153">114°30'41.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 25 May−26 August 1995, pitfall trap, N. Hall (WAM T96785).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the second
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
daughter, Leni Elise Harms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
Males of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena leniae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniae">Missulena leniae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differ from other small species (carapace &lt;4 mm) without red colouration on chelicerae and carapace by the weak rastellum without conical spines (elevated and with conical spines in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena faulderi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faulderi">Missulena faulderi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena melissae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melissae">Missulena melissae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena rutraspina" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutraspina">Missulena rutraspina</taxonomicName>
), the presence of granulations on carapace and chelicerae (except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena pinguipes" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguipes">Missulena pinguipes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena torbayensis" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torbayensis">Missulena torbayensis</taxonomicName>
), the presence of long setae on the chelicerae (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena faulderi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faulderi">Missulena faulderi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena melissae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melissae">Missulena melissae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena rutraspina" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutraspina">Missulena rutraspina</taxonomicName>
), patella III with rasps (all patellae in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena torbayensis" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torbayensis">Missulena torbayensis</taxonomicName>
), pars cephalica dark brown (black in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena dipsaca" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipsaca">Missulena dipsaca</taxonomicName>
) and abdomen with metallic blue lines (lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena dipsaca" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipsaca">Missulena dipsaca</taxonomicName>
). Females of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena leniae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniae">Missulena leniae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Adult male, based on holotype (WAM T96784). Medium-sized mygalomorph spider (total length 6.81).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="131" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
: carapace (Figs 1C, 7A, C) dark reddish-brown, margins dark brown; eye region (Fig. 7B) dark reddish-brown, anterior median eyes on black tubercle; chelicerae (Fig. 8I) dark reddish-brown, fangs reddish-brown; abdomen (Fig. 8F) pale grey with few light blue longitudinal streaks; sternum (Fig. 8H) yellowish-brown, margins contoured dark yellowish-brown, sigillae yellowish-brown; labium and maxillae dark red-yellowish-brown (Fig. 8C, G); legs (Fig. 1C) yellowish-brown, tarsi and metatarsi ventrally pale yellowish-brown; spinnerets (Fig. 8J) pale gray, spigots white.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena leniae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniae">Missulena leniae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male (WAM T96784): A carapace, lateral view B eye group, dorsal view C carapace, dorsal view D rastellum, dorsal view E same, ventral view F pedipalp, proventral view G bulb and embolus, retrolateral view H embolus, ventral view I bulb and embolus, prolateral view J same, ventral view. Arrows: (EL) embolar lamella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena leniae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniae">Missulena leniae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male (WAM T96784): A patella II, dorsal view B patella III, dorsal view C coxae and labium of pedipalp, ventral view D coxae of pedipalp, ventral view E cheliceral groove, retroventral view F abdomen, dorsal view G labium, ventral view H sternum and sigillae, ventral view I chelicerae, dorsal view J spinnerets, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Carapace: 2.63 long, 3.18 wide; clypeus 0.15; fovea 1.06; caput and eye region (Fig. 7B) laterally elevated, strongly arched; fovea (Fig. 7C) very deep and strongly procurved, medially extending as a very deep triangular depression; carapace with numerous large granulations, widespread over carapace and dorsally on chelicerae; weaker on pars thoracica, with bands of fine, random fissures centered around fovea (Fig. 7C).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Eyes: OQ 2.89 times wider than long, occupying 1.34 of cephalic width; OAW 2.4; OAL 1.62; IPF 0.91; width of anterior eye group 1.57, with of posterior group 1.45, OQ length 0.54; PME 0.14; PLE 0.14; ALE 0.20; AME 0.16, AME on tubercle, 0.31 long, 0.59 wide; AME inter-distance 0.11; AME to ALE 0.40; AME to PME 0.14; PLE to ALE 0.20; PLE to PME 0.25; PME inter-distance 0.77; PME to ALE 0.22; eye region (Fig. 7B) with reduced setation although some setae present anterior to AME, anterior ALE and between posterior eyes and fovea.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Chelicerae: 2.04 long, 0.95 wide; distally broad, diagonal, slightly conical; edges smoothly rounded; with transverse ridges which distally extend over entire length and many strong granulations widespread in dorsal view (Fig. 8I), with ca. 22 long setae widespread in inner area of transverse ridges and with more than 70 short setae along inner margin of chelicera; rastellum (Fig. 7D) poorly developed, weakly pronounced, consisting of a sclerotised process with 2 strong conical spines and 9−10 disordered setae, 9 long setae extend forward from anterior margin of each chelicera and cover base of fang, setae largest on latero-ventral side; inner margin of cheliceral furrow with 3 rows of teeth (Fig. 8E); prolateral (inner) row with ca. 9 teeth, all teeth spaced; intermediate row with 4 proximal, spaced teeth; retrolateral (outer) row with 3 proximal, spaced teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Maxillae: 1.25 long; 0.93 wide, longer than wide (Fig. 8C, D), ca. 86 pointed cuspules along entire anterior margin, distally pointed and extended into a prominent heel.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Labium: 0.63 long, 0.61 wide; conical, ca. 12 pointed cuspules anteriorly (Fig. 8G); labiosternal suture developed as a shallow groove; a pair of sigilla near labiosternal suture (Fig. 8H), developed as irregular, very small and poorly-defined patches.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Sternum: 1.95 long, 1.72 wide; oval and rebordered (Fig. 8H), with prominent setae, arranged irregularly but denser lateral to labium; 4 pairs of sigillae, anterior pair very small, irregular and undefined; second pair (anterior-posterior) smallest but well defined; third pair bigger than 2 anterior pairs and well defined; and posterior pair bigger than all others, roughly oval but not well defined; 3 posterior sigillae slightly depressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Abdomen: 3.31 long, 3.04 wide; roughly oval (Fig. 8F); 4 spinnerets (Fig. 8J), PLS 1.22 long, 0.40 wide, apical segment domed; PMS 0.29 long, 0.15 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="132" start="start">Pedipalp</pageBreakToken>
: length of trochanter 0.75, femur 2.54, patella 1.09, tibia 1.90, tarsus 0.81; entire palp is aspinose, femur longer than tibia, tarsus terminally blunt (Fig. 7F); bulb pyriform and rather stout than globular (Fig. 7G, I−J), 2 strongly sclerotised sections connected by a velar median structure (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“haematodocha”">&quot;haematodocha&quot;</normalizedToken>
); bulb strongly twisted proventrally (Fig. 7G, I); embolus short, strong, tapering and slightly twisted medially (Fig. 7H, J); embolus tip triangular in prolateral/retrolateral views and subquadrate in ventral view, with a small lamella (EL) and without tooth in ventral view, duct straight in proximal embolus (Fig. 7H, I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Legs: with few brown setae, ventral setae of tibiae and metatarsi generally much longer and thicker than dorsal setae and bent towards the exterior; dorsal, lateral and ventral setae of tibiae and metatarsi longer than the diameter of respective segment; preening comb distal in tarsi, very small and plain; metatarsi I and II ascopulate; metatarsi III and IV with a weak scopula occupying 75% of segment length; tarsi I and II ascopulate, tarsi III and IV with a weak scopula along entire length; metatarsi I and II with ca. 57 and 47 fine ventral setae distally, respectively. Leg measurements: Leg I: femur 3.14, patella 1.33, tibia 1.81, metatarsus 2, tarsus 1.22, total 9.51. Leg II: 2.66, 1.33, 1.77, 1.88, 1.22, 8.88. Leg III: 2.85, 1.40, 1.74, 1.96, 1.29, 9.25. Leg IV: 3.14, 1.33, 2.03, 2.03, 1.37, 9.92. Formula 4123.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
Trichobothria: arranged in discontinuous rows; tibiae
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
with 2 rows of 2 in prodorsal position and 3 in retrodorsal position, respectively; tibiae IV with 7 widespread in dorsal position; metatarsi with 3 in proximo-dorsal position; tarsi I-IV with 3, all trichobothria in a row in medio-dorsal position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Leg spination: pedipalp aspinose; leg I: tibia rv0−0−2, v2−3−3, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv0−2−1, v2−2−3, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; tarsus rv0−1−1, v2−4−3, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; leg II: tibia rv0−0−2, v2−3−3, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv0−1−2, v0−4−3, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; tarsus rv0−2−0, v3−2−4, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; leg III: tibia rv0−0−3, v0−2−7, pv0−0−2, d2−0−10; metatarsus rv1−1−2, v0−0−0, pv1−1−1, d1−1−3; tarsus rv1−3−2, v0−1−2, pv0−0−0, d0−1−2; leg IV: tibia rv0−0−0, v3−3−4, pv0−0−1, d1−1−2; metatarsus rv1−1−2, v0−0−0, pv1−2−3, d0−0−0; tarsus rv2−6−6, v1−3−2, pv0−0−0, d0−0−2; patellae I with ca. 7 rasps in 3 proximal oblique rows dorsally, patellae II with 1 rasp (Fig. 8A), patella III with ca. 16 rasps and 4 spines in 8 oblique rows dorsally, median rows shorter than lateral rows and with less rasps/spines, distal rasps/spines forming a interrupted crown of rasps/spines in the border of the article (Fig. 8B); patella IV with 4 rasps retrolaterally and 8 thick and short spines prodorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Tarsal claws: leg I: 6−5/3; leg II: 4−5/3; leg III: 3−2/1; leg IV: 2−2/1; claws slightly shorter than spines of tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Variation in paratype (N=1): total length 4.90; carapace 2.63 long, 2.54 wide; number of labial cuspules 58−70, maxillary cuspules 14; rastellum with 4−4 thick and conical spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">This species is currently known from two sites located in the Carnarvon and Yalgoo biogeographic regions of Western Australia (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="phenology and habitat preferences">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Phenology and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
The two specimens were collected in pitfall traps between May and August. They were listed as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Missulena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Missulena" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Missulena</taxonomicName>
sp. 4 in a survey of mygalomorph spiders of the southern Carnarvon Basin by
<bibRefCitation author="Main, BY" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" pagination="281 - 293" title="Mygalomorph spiders of the southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia." volume="61" year="2000">Main et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. The two sites are dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Banksia" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Banksia</taxonomicName>
and eucalypt mallee woodland (site NA3), or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia aneura" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aneura">Acacia aneura</taxonomicName>
(site MR2) over stable but sandy substrates (
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Burbidge et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Appendix A;
<bibRefCitation author="Wyrwoll, K-H" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" pagination="29 - 75" title="The geoecological setting of the study area: geology, geomorphology and soils." volume="61" year="2000">Wyrwoll et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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added by
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5.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pichon" authorityYear="1946" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Cymbispatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymbispatha geniculata" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">Cymbispatha geniculata</taxonomicName>
Pichon, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 224. 1946.
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<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbispatha" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha subsp. var. var. cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbispatha" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbispatha">Tradescantia cymbispatha var. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
C.B.Clarke, in De Candolle &amp; De Candolle Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881.
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Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 140. 1829, nom. illeg. non
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Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 94, t. 64. 1763. Lectotype (designated by
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). [illustration] Original parchment plate of &quot;Flora
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia fluminensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Tradescantia fluminensis</taxonomicName>
&quot; in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional of Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198652_157] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icones 3: t. 153. 1831. Epitype (designated by Pellegrini
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015). BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
, bairro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castelânea">Castelanea</normalizedToken>
, fl., 8 Aug 2010, M.O.O. Pellegrini 17 (RB!; isoepitype: RFA!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula subsp. var. var. scabrida" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mundula" subSpecies="var." variety="scabrida">Tradescantia mundula var. scabrida</taxonomicName>
Seub., in Martius Fl. Bras. 3(1): 249. 1855. Lectotype (designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 155" refId="B39" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2015. A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia. Taxon 64 (1): 151 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" title="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" volume="64" year="2015">Pellegrini et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). BRAZIL. s.loc., fl., s.dat., F. Sellow 3852 (B barcode B 10 0247278!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Herbs</emphasis>
ca. 5-30 cm tall, with an indefinite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stems</emphasis>
prostrate with ascending apex, delicate to slightly succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 0.8-6.4 cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green or reddish-purple to vinaceous, strigose, hairs hyaline.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leaves</emphasis>
distichously-alternate, sessile; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.4-0.7 cm long, green to green with vinaceous striations or vinaceous, strigose, margin setose, hairs light brown; blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, 1.2-4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-2.2 cm, flat, succulent, strigose on both sides, adaxially dark to medium bluish-green, turning olive-green to medium brown when dry, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, turning tan to light brown when dry, base cordate to obtuse, margin green to vinaceous, ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins inconspicuous, adaxially inconspicuous, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming more evident on both sides when dry.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Synflorescences</emphasis>
terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Inflorescences (main florescences)</emphasis>
consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 0.6-4.3 cm long, medium to dark green or reddish-purple to vinaceous, strigose; cincinni bracts similar to each other, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1.6 cm, leaf-like, strigose on both sides, adaxially dark to medium bluish-green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, base cordate, saccate, margin ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute; double cincinni 6-10-flowered.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flowers</emphasis>
0.9-1.5 cm diam., pedicels 0.9-1.6 cm long, vinaceous, velutine, sometimes with some odd glandular hairs, hairs hyaline; floral buds broadly ovoid; sepals 6-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.6 mm, without keels, vinaceous, rarely green, velutine, hairs hyaline; petals 0.5-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.5 cm, flat, white, sometimes pink to lilac; filaments 4.1-4.6 mm long, anthers 0.8-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.3 mm; ovary 0.9-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 cm, style 2.6-3.2 cm long; pistil the same length as the stamens.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Capsules</emphasis>
2.9-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.2 mm.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
1.4-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.5 mm, testa grey to greyish-brown, not cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="specimens seen">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires</emphasis>
: Campana, Reserva Natural Estricta Otamendi, fl., 1 Nov 2004, S. Torre Robles et al. 2048 (LP); General
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pueyrredón">Pueyrredon</normalizedToken>
, Reserva Integral Laguna De Los Padres, fl., 29 Oct 2004, S. Torres Robles et al. 2202 (LP); Punta Indio, Reserva De La Biosfera Parque Costero Del Sur, fl., 12 Oct 2002, S. Torres Robles 861 (LP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corrientes</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, Carambola, fl., 17 Dec 1974, A.E. Burkart 3782 (CORD, US); Mercedes, Paso Picada, orilla Laguna
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iberá">Ibera</normalizedToken>
, frente a Carlos Pellegrini, fl., 22 Sep 1973, A. Schinini 7487 (CORD, CTES, SI); San Cosme, Ensenada Grande, ruta 12, fl., fr., 6 Oct 1971, A. Krapovickas et al. 20030 (CORD, CTES).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Misiones</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apostóles">Apostoles</normalizedToken>
, Escola
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agrotécnica">Agrotecnica</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., Oct 1977, A.L. Cabrera et al. 28542 (CORD, CTES, SI);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
, Salto Tabay, fl., 16 Oct 1947, S.A. Pierotti 6606 (CTES); fl., 12 Oct 1975, E.M. Zardini et al. 789a (LP, MO); Profundidad, fl., 19 Sep 1974, A. Krapovickas et al. 25689 (CTES);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guraní">Gurani</normalizedToken>
, Arroyo El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
y ruta 2, fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 705 (CTES, K, MNES); fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 823 (CTES, MNES); 3 km S de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Francán">Francan</normalizedToken>
, fl., 27 Sep 2007, A. Schinini et al. 36874 (CTES, HUEFS); San Vicente, Cuartel Rio Victoria, campo anexo INTA, fl., 24 Aug 1995, M.E. Torri et al. 89 (CTES); Predio Guarani, picada hacia el Arroyo Paraiso, cruzando el Arroyo Itapyru, fl., 19 Sep 1995, S.G. Tressens et al. 5384 (CTES, FUEL); fl., 15 Oct 1997, S.G. Tressens et al. 5940 (CORD, CTES); parcela CIFOR, fl., 31 Aug 1999, S.G. Tressens et al. 6332 (CTES); Isla
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, fl., 23 Aug 1996, J. Hurrell &amp; M. Belgrano 3131 (LP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
, Puerto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
, fl., 4 Oct 1910, F.M. Rodriguez 483 (CORD, LP); fl., 2 Oct 1947, S.A. Pierotti 6569 (CTES, K, LIL); Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
, Sendero Macuco, fl., 14 Oct 1993, S.G. Tressens et al. 4507 (CTES); Sendero Jacaratia, fl., 9 Aug 1995, R. Vanni et al. 3411 (CTES); Libertador General San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, Salto Encantado, 10 km NE de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aristóbulo">Aristobulo</normalizedToken>
del Valle, fl., 31 Jul 1987, R. Vanni et al. 920 (CORD, CTES).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Fe</emphasis>
: Rosario, fl., 1 Sep 1987, Franceschi &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
1216 (CTES).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL. Without province</emphasis>
: s.loc., st., s.dat., Glaziou 36 (P); fl., s.dat., F. Sellow s.n. (B barcode B100247277).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucária">Araucaria</normalizedToken>
, Campina dos Martins, fl., 17 Sep 1997, Y. Alquini s.n. (UPCB no. 30925); Coronel Vivida, fl., 27 Aug 1975, R. Kummrow &amp; W. Golte 1926 (K, MBM); Curitiba, Centro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Politécnico">Politecnico</normalizedToken>
, fl., 28 Sep 1985, L.A. Acra s.n. (UPCB no. 14612); Parque Barigui, fl., fr., 19 Nov 1973, R. Kummrow 116 (K, MBM); Foz do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
National Park, fl., 22 Aug 1985, G. Hatschbach &amp; A.C. Cervi 49563 (MBM, US); Lapa, rodovia BR-476, km 210, Passa Dois/Pedra Alta, fl., fr., 23 Nov 2013, M.E. Engels D.T. Reynald (MBM, RB); Mangueirinha, fl., 30 Sep 1992, N.R. Marquesini s.n. (UPCB no. 21864); Morretes,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
de Noiva, fl., 21 Aug 1985, J. Cordeiro &amp; J.M. Silva 116 (CESJ, MBM); Palmeira, estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa, no trevo para Palmeira, BR-277, fl., fr., 2 Feb 1995, J.R. Stehmann &amp; J. Semir 2143 (UEC); Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., fr., 18 Nov 1980, L.T. Dombrowski &amp; G. Scherer 12217 (K, MBM); Piraquara, Rio de Meio, cachoeira, fl., fr., Sep 1977, P.F.B. Hertel 233 (FUEL); Rio Branco do Sul, near Curriola, fl., 14 Oct 1971, L.T. Dombrowski &amp; Y.S. Kuniyoshi 3693 (MBM, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Telêmaco">Telemaco</normalizedToken>
Borba, Fazenda Monte Alegre,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
beira do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
Varanal, st., 20 Apr 2005, T.I.N. Azevedo &amp; S.I. Azevedo 117 (FUEL); fl., fr., 31 Oct 2006, T.I.N. Azevedo &amp; S.I. Azevedo 494 (FUEL); Bota Fora Dois, fl., 19 Sep 2008, M. Kaehler 226 (UPCB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
Preto, foz do Rio das Antas, fl., 17 Sep 2008, M. Vallejos 3 (UPCB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: s.loc., fl., Jun 1838, J. Miers 4039 (P);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
, Moinho Preto,
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
da Mosela, fl., 16 Aug 1989, L.C. Giordano et al. 771 (RB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
: Bento
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
, estrada para
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaporé">Guapore</normalizedToken>
, fl., 24 Aug 1998, R.A. Wasum et al. 12749 (HUCS, MBM, US); Bom Jesus, Fazenda do Cilho, fl., 18 Aug 2002, R.A. Wasum 1543 (HUCS, L, MBM, US); Serra do Rocinha, fl., 28 Feb 1946, B. Rambo 32428 (PACA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caçapava">Cacapava</normalizedToken>
do Sul, Pedra do Segredo, fr., 29 Dec 2004, T.B. Breier et al. 1250 (UEC); Canela, Vila Suzana, fl., Oct 1974, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomé">Thome</normalizedToken>
s.n. (HAS no. 874); fl., 1 Oct 1998, S. Diesel 1614 (US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
da Canoa, estrada
<normalizedToken originalValue="Riozinho-Maquiné">Riozinho-Maquine</normalizedToken>
, ca. 22 km E de Riozinho, fl., 22 Nov 2005, M. Machado 594 (HUEFS);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leão">Leao</normalizedToken>
, Horto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmão">Irmao</normalizedToken>
Teodoro Luiz, fl., 9 Nov 1986, J.A. Jarenkow 501 (FLOR); Caxias do Sul, Vila Oliva, fl., fr., 3 Dec 1949, B. Rambo 44710 (K, LIL, PACA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
, fl., 24 Oct 1987, R.A. Wasum 3373 (HUCS, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Criúva">Criuva</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
, fl., 30 Oct 1988 R.A. Wasum 4851 (HUCS, INPA, US); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, Tenente Portela, fl., Jan 1977, J. Mattos &amp; N. Mattos 16433 (HAS); Esteio, fl., 8 Sep 1943, B. Rambo 1497 (PACA); Ilha do Laje, fl., Apr 1975, L. Aguiar &amp; Z. Rosa s.n. (HAS no. 1429); Flores de Cunha,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otávio">Otavio</normalizedToken>
Rocha, fl., 10 Oct 1989, R.A. Wasum 6192 (HUCS, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galópolis">Galopolis</normalizedToken>
, travessa Barata
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góes">Goes</normalizedToken>
, fl., 30 Sep 1984, G. Grazziotin 308 (US); Erechim,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chácara">Chacara</normalizedToken>
Linos Klein, fl., 23 Sep 1994, A. Butzke 7452 (US); Farroupilha, fl., 15 Nov 1956, O.R. Camargo 954 (PACA); Parque dos Pinheiros, fl., Sep 1978, L. Martau s.n. (HAS no. 8759); Gramado, Pousada Cabanas do Tio
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 11 Nov 2006, R. Marquete &amp; E.V.S. Medeiros 4000 (RB); Montenegro, Kappesberg, fl., 1 Sep 1946, A. Sehnem s.n. (PACA no. 48435); fl., 11 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43432 (PACA); Pareci Novo, st., 1944, E. Henz s.n. (PACA no. 27649); Nova Hamburgo, Ferrabraz, fl., 14 Oct 1936, B. Rambo 2785 (PACA); fl., fr., 2 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43230 (PACA); Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
, Morro Reuter, fl., 23 Oct 1966, A. Sehnem 8924 (PACA); Passo Fundo, fl., 30 Oct 1971, J.C. Lindeman et al. s.n. (EFC, CTES no. 203179, ICN no. 8840); Porto Alegre, Itapu, no Morro da Grota, fl., Oct 1984, J. Mattos et al. 26110 (HAS); Morro Santana, fl., Aug 1987, N. Silveira 4840 (HAS); Rio Grande,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
do Taim, fl., 18 Sep 1986, J.L. Waechter 2206 (FLOR); Rolante, Arroio Chuvisqueiro, Cascata do Chuvisqueiro, fl., 5 Oct 1988, S. Diesel 69811 (US); Santo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ângelo">Angelo</normalizedToken>
, Granja Piratini, lagoa 7, fl., 4 Aug 1973, K. Hagelund 7053 (CORD, ICN); fl., 23 Sep 1976, K. Hagelund 10487 (CORD, ICN); Santa Maria,
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
do Rio Santa Maria, 45 km E de Don Pedrito, fl., 15 Oct 1971, J.C. Lindeman et al. s.n. (EFC, CTES no. 202945, ICN no. 8587); fl., 6 Oct 2011, G.A Dettke &amp; J. Durigon 966 (ICN); Santiago, rodovia para Santa Maria, 26 km de Santiago, fl., Oct 1984, J. Mattos et al. 26126 (HAS);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Roque, estrada
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Roque-Farroupilhas, fl., fr., 6 Oct 1985, I. Guerra 1166 (HUCS, INPA, US); Vacaria, perto do Rio Pelotas, fl., Sep 1977, J. Mattos &amp; N. Mattos 17314 (HAS);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veranópolis">Veranopolis</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
Experimental
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fitotécnica">Fitotecnica</normalizedToken>
, fl., Oct 1983, J. Mattos 25172 (HAS); Vale do Rio das Antas, fl., Oct 1988, J. Mattos 31471 (HAS).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
: Alfredo Wagner, Rua
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anitápolis">Anitapolis</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 14 Aug 2009, M. Verdi et al. 2573 (FURB); Blumenau, Morro do Sapo, Parque Nacional da Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itajaí">Itajai</normalizedToken>
, fl., 5 Oct 2013, A.L. Gasper et al. 3110 (FURB); Bom Retiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
do Campo, fl., 25 Oct 1957, R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein 5469 (HBR, L, NY, US); Campo dos Padres, fr., 22 Jan 1957, B. Rambo 60119 (PACA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caçador">Cacador</normalizedToken>
, Ponte Alta do Norte, fl., fr., 24 Oct 1962, R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein 13371 (HBR); Campo Novo, acesso alternativo ao Campo dos Padres, fl., fr., 12 Nov 2011, A.L. Gasper et al. 2939 (FURB); Faxinal dos Guedes, Parque
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Pinheiros, fl., 30 Sep 2015, A.A. Oliveira 2562 (FURB); Itapiranga, Tunas, fl., 31 Aug 1964, R.M. Klein 5708 (HBR); Lages, Passo do Socorro, fl., 31 Oct 1963, R.M. Klein 4353 (HBR); Major Vieira, Rio da Serra, fl., 27 Oct 2010, A. Korte &amp; A. Kniess 4797 (FURB, HURB, RB); Papanduva, Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espigão">Espigao</normalizedToken>
, fl., 24 Oct 1962, R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein 13430 (HBR); Rio Rufino, fl., G.A. Dettke 483 (ICN); Rodeio,
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
a divisa Rodeio-Benedito Novo, fl., 18 Aug 2012, L.A. Funez 792 (FURB, HUCS); Bairro Ipiranga, fl., 10 Oct 2013, L.A. Funez 2277 (FURB); fl., 10 Oct 2013, L.A. Funez 2278 (FURB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Joaquim, barra do Rio
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Mateus, fl., fr., Jan 1957, J. Mattos 4801 (HAS); fl., Jan 1957, J. Mattos 4324 (HAS); Urubici, Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., Oct 1981, J. Mattos 22747 (HAS); fl., 9 Nov 2010, G.A. Dettke 472 (ICN);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
da Noiva, Avencal, fl., fr., M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 443 (RB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
: Itapecerica da Serra, fl., fr., Jun 1965, J. Mattos 11855 (SP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Barreiro, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, fl., fr., 21 Oct 1984, R.A. Wasum 480 (HUCS, US); fl., 6 Oct 2011, F.M. Pinheiro et al. 102 (RB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PARAGUAY. Without province</emphasis>
: s.loc., fl., Oct 1982, C.E.O. Kuntze s.n. (US barcode US00045775!); La Plata, fl., 1853, E. Palmer s.n. (US barcode US00045776).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Tajao, fl., 28 Aug 2002, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
Parini 1185 (FCQ).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Central Department</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Areguá">Aregua</normalizedToken>
, Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõi">Koi</normalizedToken>
, fl., Oct 1971, A. Schinini 4044 (CORD, CTES);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
, Trinidad, Jardin Botanico and Zoo, fl., Sep 1991, B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1185 (US); Estero del Ypoa, S of Nueva Italia, fl., 21 Aug 1992, E.M. Zardini &amp; P. Aquino 33098 (LP, MO, US); Tavarory, Rio Paraguay, Arroio Abai, fl., 3 Aug 1990, E.M. Zardini &amp; C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velasquéz">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
22425 (LP, MO, US); fl., 9 Sep 1990, E.M. Zardini 23288 (LP, MO, US).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cordillera</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
, Cerros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 1900, E. Hassler 6093 (K, P); fl., 21 Jul 1987, A. Krapovickas 41887 (CORD, CTES); Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ybitú">Ybitu</normalizedToken>
Silla, 1 km S de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
, fl., 23 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6004 (FCQ, K, LP, MO, UPCB); Meseta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ybitú">Ybitu</normalizedToken>
Silla, fl., 25 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6708 (K, LP, MO); fl., 22 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7383 (FCQ, K, MO); fl., 22 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7422 (FCQ, K, LP,
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">MO</pageBreakToken>
); San Bernardino, fl., Jun 1915, E. Hassler 236 (CORD); fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 384 (K); fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 496 (K); fl., fr., s.dat., E. Hassler 997 (K, P); Lago
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypacaraí">Ypacarai</normalizedToken>
, fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 3095 (K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Trinidad, 3.7 km de Trinidad camino a Jesus, fl., 7 Oct 1993, A. Krapovickas &amp; C.L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
44503 (CORD, CTES).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Acahay, Cerro, fl., 6 May 1987, R. Degen 155 (CORD, CTES, FCQ); Macizo Acahay, fl., 21 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 5829 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 26 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6082 (K, LP, MO); st., 21 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6587 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 3 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini &amp; T. Florentin 6931 (K, LP, MO, PY); fl., fr., 21 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6626 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 5 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini &amp; T. Florentin 7067 (K, LP, MO, PY); st., 26 Feb 1992, E.M. Zardini &amp; P. Aquino 30682 (LP, MO, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
, Cerro Zanja
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jhú">Jhu</normalizedToken>
, 1 km E of road from Route 1 to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
, 3 km before
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 30 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6208 (K, LP, MO, PY); Cerro Palacios, fl., 30 Oct 1987, I. Basualdo et al. 1479 (FCQ); fl., 30 Oct 1987, E.M. Zardini &amp; I. Basualdo 3745 (K, LP, MO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
, San Thomas, fl., fr., 1885, E. Hassler 997 (K, P);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiíndy">Quiindy</normalizedToken>
, Parque Nacional Lago
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
, Valle
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apuá">Apua</normalizedToken>
, fl., 9 Nov 2000, F. Mereles et al. 8236 (FCQ); Ybycui National Park, Arroyo Minas, fl., 1 Oct 1985, A.H. Gentry 51885 (MO, US); fl., 15 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7308 (K, LP, MO, PY); fl., 3 Jun 1989, A. Aguayo 230 (US); fl., 20 Aug 1991, E.M. Zardini &amp; T. Telleria 28380 (LP, MO, US); Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iwykuí">Iwykui</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 12 Oct 1979, E. Bordas 1099 (CORD, CTES).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Primavera, cerca del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Capiracuai, fl., 25 Jun 1957, A. Woolston 829 (K, P, U).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">URUGUAY. Without province</emphasis>
: Central Uruguay, fl., 1888, T. Morong 15 (US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Argentina, Brazil (states of Rio de Janeiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211910" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17</figureCitation>
). It can be found growing understorey in shaded and moist forests as terrestrial, rupicolous and sometimes as an epiphyte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">It was found in bloom throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly in bloom during the dry season. Fruit has been sporadically observed during the flowering period.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The epithet makes clear the great nomenclatural confusion created by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clarke’s">Clarke's</normalizedToken>
misinterpretation of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vellozo’s">Vellozo's</normalizedToken>
plate. It means &quot;boat-shaped bract&quot;, a character present only in the Bolivian
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. praetermissa" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M.Pell. and other members of
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. (Campelia) subsp. subg." order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Campelia">T. subg. Campelia</taxonomicName>
, on which Clarke partially based his description (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B40" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" year="2016">Pellegrini et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="11 - 72" refId="B37" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2017. Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae. PhytoKeys 89: 11 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" title="Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" volume="89" year="2017">Pellegrini 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a wide EOO (ca. 1,201,901.629 km2), being also cultivated throughout its distribution range as an ornamental plant. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B25" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), it should be considered Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclatural notes">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. geniculata" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell. on
<taxonomicName genus="Florae" lsidName="Florae fluminensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florae fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JMC [1825]" journalOrPublisher="Harper &amp; Row Publishers, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B50" refString="Vellozo, JMC [1825], 1829. Florae fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1-352." title="Florae fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 - 352." year="1829">Vellozo 1829</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JMC [1827]" journalOrPublisher="Harper &amp; Row Publishers, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B51" refString="Vellozo, JMC [1827], 1831. Florae fluminensis Icones, vol. 1. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris, France, 1-153." title="Florae fluminensis Icones, vol. 1. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris, France, 1 - 153." year="1831">1831</bibRefCitation>
). However, since this name was a posterior homonym of
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. geniculata" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq., it was almost completely overlooked by most botanists until
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, CB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="B10" refString="Clarke, CB, 1881. Commelinaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Eds) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, 113-324[t. I-VIII]." title="Commelinaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Eds) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, 113 - 324 [t. I-VIII]." year="1881">Clarke (1881)</bibRefCitation>
inadvertently proposed
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.B.Clarke as a replacement name. These matters were only recently clarified by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 155" refId="B39" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2015. A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia. Taxon 64 (1): 151 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" title="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" volume="64" year="2015">Pellegrini et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B40" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mundula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. mundula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their indefinite base, prostrate stems with
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">ascending</pageBreakToken>
apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16A, B</figureCitation>
), involute ptyxis, saccate cincinni bracts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16B</figureCitation>
), white petals (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16F</figureCitation>
), pistil as long as the stamens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16B, E, F</figureCitation>
), seeds with uncleft testa towards the embryotega and hilum
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the seed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16G</figureCitation>
). It can be easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="mundula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. mundula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its sessile leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
subpetiolate with impressed secondary veins, in
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="mundula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. mundula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), blades evenly covered by indumentum (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous or unevenly covered by indumentum) and sepals without dorsal keels (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
sepals dorsally keeled).
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically more closely related to
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their sessile and succulent leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, blades abaxially vinaceous and sepals without dorsal keels. Both species can be differentiated based on pubescence of the vegetative and reproductive organs (leaves strigose, pedicels and sepals velutine, hairs hyaline in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
vs.
</emphasis>
leaves velutine to hispid, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs, hairs light brown to golden), symmetry of the cincinni bracts (equal in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
vs.
</emphasis>
unequal in
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and petal colour (white but sometimes pink or lilac in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
vs.
</emphasis>
always white in
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the field,
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive species, being easily differentiated from the remaining species of the
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by its adaxially dark to medium bluish-green and abaxially vinaceous leaves, which possess a peculiar velvety glow due to its dense strigose hyaline hairs. The stems are prostrate, forming dense mats that may cover large areas and producing a bluish herbaceous understorey formation. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses some very interesting characters that become evident when specimens are dried. Firstly, the intense bluish-green pigmentation of the adaxial side becomes olive-green to medium brown, while the vinaceous pigmentation (i.e. anthocyanin) evaporates, leaving the abaxial side tan to light brown. Also, despite possessing inconspicuous secondary veins due to its succulent leaves, dried leaves of
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
acquire a striate aspect, due to the large and linearly arranged epidermal domes possessed by this species.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305521" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211909" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.B.Clarke.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the
<normalizedToken originalValue="pedicel’s">pedicel's</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="sepals’">sepals'</normalizedToken>
velutine indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
front view of a flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G</emphasis>
dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the seed. Photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305523" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211910" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.B.Clarke. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="60032BC60B924F02748D59381536C80C" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9DB2EA49-8FF5-41AB-9BD4-19E68C506C79" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164809834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917521" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DB2EA49-8FF5-41AB-9BD4-19E68C506C79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60032BC60B924F02748D59381536C80C" lastPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726926">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DB2EA49-8FF5-41AB-9BD4-19E68C506C79" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Mammalia" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Bruta">Elephas maximus</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Elephas.</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. quadr.</emphasis>
123.
<emphasis italics="true">Syst. nat.</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis italics="true">Seb. mus.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
111.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
Elephantus.
<emphasis italics="true">Gesn. qvadr.</emphasis>
377.
<emphasis italics="true">Aldr. quadr. l.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
9.
<emphasis italics="true">Jonst. quadr.</emphasis>
30.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
78.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Zeylonae
<emphasis italics="true">paludosis ad Amnes, edit Ramos,</emphasis>
Cocos, Guilandinae semina, Frumentum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true">Maximum quadrupes.</emphasis>
Oculi
<emphasis italics="true">parvi.</emphasis>
Dentes Laniarii
<emphasis italics="true">superiores</emphasis>
exserti (
<emphasis italics="true">Ebur</emphasis>
). Aures
<emphasis italics="true">amplissimae, pendulae,</emphasis>
dentatae;
<emphasis italics="true">act. angl.</emphasis>
277.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
1051. Cutis
<emphasis italics="true">crassissima,</emphasis>
callosa. Mammae 2
<emphasis italics="true">juxta pectus.</emphasis>
Ungues in
<emphasis italics="true">apicibus</emphasis>
loborum pedum. Genua
<emphasis italics="true">flexilia.</emphasis>
Collum
<emphasis italics="true">breve.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
Proboscis
<emphasis italics="true">longissima, extensilis, acute odorans, loco manus</emphasis>
ipsi inserviens;
<emphasis italics="true">ea cibum potumque haurit, hostemque</emphasis>
pellit;
<emphasis italics="true">ea praecisa occiditur</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true">murem metuit sub</emphasis>
somno ob tracheae insertionem. Retro coit &amp;
<emphasis italics="true">mingit.</emphasis>
Portat domos, rectore collo insidente;
<emphasis italics="true">in bello armatur</emphasis>
falcibus;
<emphasis italics="true">vulnusculo inter axin</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">atlantem furiosus</emphasis>
occiditur;
<emphasis italics="true">caeterum prudens, docilis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<footnote>
<paragraph pageNumber="33">
Paxwax,
<emphasis italics="true">Ligamentum album, ad Caput elevandum</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">Collum sustinendum, commune</emphasis>
est quadrupedibus; at deest Homini &amp;
<emphasis italics="true">Simiis, cum erecti plerumque sedeant</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">incedant, nec eo indigeant. Rajus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.22041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea0073b8-88cb-4f69-83f7-69109ea15de2" ID-PMC="PMC5904444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-739-41" ID-PubMed="29674880" ID-ZBK="6DAA3F12450047B08EF56C6A734A7E14" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-739-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 739" ModsDocTitle="Paravietnura gen. n., a new intriguing genus of Neanurini from the Caucasus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae)" checkinTime="1519342742071" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smolis, Adrian &amp; Kuznetsova, Nataliya" docDate="2018" docId="60033C1E9C8444A5D890BD92F521235D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 739: 41-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 739" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.22041" docTitle="Paravietnura insolita Smolis &amp; Kuznetsova, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20AB2ACF-C891-4361-9EF7-87B68DB1B127" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFD5E61FFFAB761BFFD8CE5FFFDB8339" masterDocTitle="Paravietnura gen. n., a new intriguing genus of Neanurini from the Caucasus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668165475404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Paravietnura gen. n., a new intriguing genus of Neanurini from the Caucasus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smolis, Adrian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuznetsova, Nataliya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>739</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.22041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.22041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-739-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DAA3F12450047B08EF56C6A734A7E14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141119066" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20AB2ACF-C891-4361-9EF7-87B68DB1B127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60033C1E9C8444A5D890BD92F521235D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/20AB2ACF-C891-4361-9EF7-87B68DB1B127" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 9-18, Table 4, 5, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Holotype: male on slide, Russia, Caucasus, Northern Ossetia, North Ossetia Nature Reserve, surroundings of the village Tsey, Kalpersky ridge, southern slope, 2160 m alt., litter of rocky pine grass forest, 19.8.1977, leg. M. Rudakovsky, N. Kuznetsova (MSPU). Paratype: male on slide, ibid., green moss pine forest, in mosses, 23.9.1980, leg. I. Kuchiev (DIBEC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Its name reflects a later discovery of another species within the genus (Latin word &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
&quot; means not lonely).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Body relatively short and squarish. Macrochaetae long, relatively thin and narrowly sheathed. Buccal cone rather short, labrum non ogival. Labrum with four prelabral chaetae. Tubercle (Af +2Oc) on head with chaetae A, B, Ocm and Ocp. Tubercles (Dl+L+So) on head with eleven chaetae, chaetae So2 present. Furca rudimentary with well visible microchaetae, with chaetopores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">General. Body length (without antennae): 1.10 (paratype) to 1.35 mm (holotype). Colour of the body bluish. 2+2 black eyes of medium size (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Figures 9-21.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: 9 dorsal chaetotaxy of head and Th. I (holotype) 10 dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant.
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
11 ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III 12 dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
13 furca rudimentary 14 chaeta Di1 of Abd. IV 15 chaeta Di1 of Abd. V 16 sensillum of Abd. V 17 labrum 18 labium.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura notabilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">Paravietnura notabilis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: 19 labium 20 labrum.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng and Bedos, 2000: 21 labium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of four types: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc), very short macrochaetae (Mcc) and mesochaetae. Long macrochaetae of medium length (longer than length of segment), relatively thin, slightly arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, strongly serrated and apically rounded (Figs 9, 12, 14, 16). Macrochaetae Mc and Mcc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but much shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth, and pointed.
<normalizedToken originalValue="S–chaetae">S-chaetae</normalizedToken>
of tergites thin, smooth, and markedly short, three or four times shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Figs 12, 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Antennae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant.
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
as Fig. 10 and Table 5.
<normalizedToken originalValue="S–chaetae">S-chaetae</normalizedToken>
of Ant. IV long and moderately thickened, S4 and S7 slightly longer than others (Fig. 10). Apical vesicle distinct bilobed. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III as Fig. 11 and Table 5, sensillum sgv notably elongate and s-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Mouthparts. Buccal cone short with labral sclerifications non-ogival (Fig. 17). Labrum chaetotaxy: 4/2, 4. Labium with three basal, three distal and three lateral chaetae, papillae x absent (Fig. 18). Maxilla styliform, mandible thin and tridentate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="47" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
chaetotaxy and tubercles. Chaetotaxy of head as Fig. 9 and Table 4. Chaetotaxy of Th. and Abd. as Table 6. Thorax and abdomen with chaetae De2 and De3 not free. On Abd.
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
, the line of chaetae De1-chaeta s perpendicular to the dorsomedian line. On Abd. IV chaetae Di1 longer than on Abd. V (Figs 14, 16). On Abd. V chaetae Di2 present and Di3 absent (Fig. 12). Cryptopygy present, well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 3, 2, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with six chaetae. On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary with clearly
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">visible</pageBreakToken>
microchaetae, each with chaetopore (Fig. 13). On Abd. IV, tubercle L with five chaetae. On Abd. V, chaetae
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’">L'</normalizedToken>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table 6. Claw without internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 relatively short and pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be confused with the only other described species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura notabilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">Paravietnura notabilis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., which has thick and widely sheathed long macrochaetae (distinctly thinner and narrowly sheathed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
), an ogival labrum (non-ogival in
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
), chaetae A and So2 reduced on the head (present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
), chaetae
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’">L'</normalizedToken>
reduced on Abd. V (present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
), and the furca rudimentary with minute microchaetae without chaetopores (longer microchaetae with distinct chaetopores in
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolita" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="insolita">insolita</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="ecological note">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Ecological note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Similarly to the previous species,
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n. seems to be very local and connected with specific climatic and vegetation conditions, probably with mountain xeric pine forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="variabilty">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Variabilty.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">We observed an asymmetrical absence of chaeta A in the holotype (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="B4FA7D20B7DFB70F1B15C7FD32636488" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B4FA7D20B7DFB70F1B15C7FD32636488" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Table 4. Cephalic chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n., dorsal side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Tubercle</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Types of chaetae</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Names of chaetae</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A5CA39A8CE7A20D931F15828B8E4F913" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5CA39A8CE7A20D931F15828B8E4F913" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Table 5. Antennal chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Segment, Group</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Segment, Group</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae adult</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Table 6. Postcephalic chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paravietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravietnura insolita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Paravietnura insolita</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th colspan="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Terga</th>
<th colspan="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Legs</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Di</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">De</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Dl</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Scx2</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Cx</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Tr</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">T</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<td colspan="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">Sterna</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F6B662F89BC8EEC05B1A0FA2BA2CA49E">Lathriobates manohardasi sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) from Tamil Nadu, India, with a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57F6C7E486D05827B89E88256DA66B5D">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6003607EFF884D497489FE31FABEFE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119506989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6003607EFF884D497489FE31FABEFE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6003607EFF884D497489FE31FABEFE5F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="A0B082E3FF884D4C7489FE31FDA7FE37" box="[151,571,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C7489FE31FDA7FE37" blockId="1.[151,571,386,412]" box="[151,571,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="B35D6604FF884D4C7489FE31FDA7FE37" bold="true" box="[151,571,386,412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C7489FE31FDA7FE37" bold="true" box="[151,571,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF884D4C7489FE31FE4BFE37" ID-CoL="3SJ7X" box="[151,471,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C7489FE31FE4BFE37" bold="true" box="[151,471,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Lathriobates manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EDB001FF884D4C75C0FE31FDA7FE37" box="[478,571,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B082E3FF884D4C7489FE7BFF53FDE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C7489FE7BFF53FDE5" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C7489FE7BFE19FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,389,456,481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C7590FE7AFE67FE4A" box="[398,507,457,481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 3 (apterous): Kallarakkavilai, Cherukole village, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu,
<collectingCountry id="90BD91F8FF884D4C74FCFE5EFE83FDAE" box="[226,287,493,517]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9C14F7A8FF884D4C7534FE5EFE12FDAE" box="[298,398,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-03">3.x.2011</date>
, Coll: E. Eyarin Jehamalar;
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C76D3FE5DFCAFFDAD" box="[717,819,494,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 macropterous 3, 1 apterous Ƥ,
<date id="9C14F7A8FF884D4C70A9FE5EFAABFDAE" box="[1207,1335,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2011-07-17">17.vii.2011</date>
, Coll: E. Hallings
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF884D4C74E3FDA2FEACFD82" box="[253,304,529,553]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">Raja</taxonomicName>
Deasingh; 3 apterous Ƥ,
<date id="9C14F7A8FF884D4C7652FDA2FD33FD82" box="[588,687,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-03">3.x.2011</date>
, Coll: E. Eyarin Jehamalar,
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C77F9FDA1FBCFFD81" box="[999,1107,530,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
same locality as that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C717FFDA2FF57FDE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B082E3FF884D4E74D9FDEAFAE0F90A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9FDEAFD5AFD3E" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9FDEAFD06FDD9" bold="true" box="[199,666,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Description: Apterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C763CFDEAFD0EFDD9" box="[546,658,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(PLATE I, Fig. A, C, D, E, L and N). Body length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C70F8FDEAFAD2FDDA" box="[1254,1358,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width (across mesoacetabula)
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7677FDCEFD5EFD3E" box="[617,706,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9FD12FF42FC8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9FD12FEB8FD11" bold="true" box="[199,292,673,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colour:</emphasis>
Yellowish to orange; three stripes dorsally on thorax piceous to black, central stripe extending to fused abdominal segments I and II (PLATE I, Fig. A); head orange with inner margin of eyes piceous; legs fuscous, femur of all legs luteous; fore femur with black streak; ventral side of body yellowish with grey tinge from pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9FC82FF7AFC56" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9FC82FD83FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,543,817,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Structural characters: Head:</emphasis>
Measurements: Head length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C777BFC82FC53FCE2" box="[869,975,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
., head width (across eyes)
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C70E8FC82FAC0FCE2" box="[1270,1372,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
; head width excluding eyes
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C758AFCE6FE62FCC6" box="[404,510,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
; eyes extending posteriorly about one-fourth length of pronotum; length of eyes
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7489FCCAFF62FC3A" box="[151,254,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
; width of eyes
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C75B6FCCAFD93FC3A" box="[424,527,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
; head near to eyes piceous; length of antennal segment I-IV(
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C70A1FCCAFAB9FC3A" box="[1215,1317,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C712FFCCAFA0BFC3A" box="[1329,1431,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7489FC2EFF61FC1E" box="[151,253,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7516FC2EFEECFC1E" box="[264,368,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
); rostrum long and slender, its length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7709FC2EFCE2FC1E" box="[791,894,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
; head predominantly orange with two setae near anterior margin of eye and one seta behind lower region of eye; head with an obscure ridge medially of anterior region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D7FBB9FC99FB1A" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D7FBB9FEB7FB89" bold="true" box="[201,299,1034,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Thorax:</emphasis>
Measurements: Pronotal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7686FBBAFC9CFB8A" box="[664,768,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; mesonotal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C77CAFBBAFBA7FB8A" box="[980,1083,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
; length of metanotum plus first two abdominal tergites
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C75BEFB9EFD94FBEE" box="[416,520,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
; prosternal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C76C7FB9EFCDDFBEE" box="[729,833,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; mesosternal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7036FB9EFB0CFBEE" box="[1064,1168,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
. Three piceous to black stripes, central stripe straight and lateral stripes slightly curved; middle of mesopleuron with obscure stripe (Plate I, Fig. E); mesosternal stripe absent; pronotum shorter, mesonotum longer and metanotum fused with abdominal tergites I and II; metasternal scent gland opening indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9FB0EFAC0FB52" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9FB0EFE94FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,264,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Legs:</emphasis>
Fore femur with piceous streak; femur luteous, tibia and tarsus fuscous; fore tibia slightly curved; fore tarsus with two claws and linear arolium shorter than the claws; both arolium and claws downwardly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9FAB6FDB2FAB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" box="[199,558,1285,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Relative length of legs (in mm):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C7485FA89FB49FA42" blockId="1.[151,1436,456,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Apterous Male Femur Tibia I Tarsal II Tarsal (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C74BCFAEBFE9FFAC5" box="[162,259,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) segment segment Fore leg 1.0 0.91 0.13 0.28 Mid leg 2.05 2.56 0.88 0.65
<collectingCountry id="90BD91F8FF884D4C7485FA60FF52FA42" box="[155,206,1491,1513]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg 2.23 1.21 0.28 0.24
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9F998FCD3F904" blockId="1.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9F998FED9F9EF" bold="true" box="[199,325,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites paler in hue except the apex, fuscous; abdominal tergites IV to VI subequal in length; sternites smaller except the last 3 abdominal segments; linear streak absent on tergites III-IV; parameres of males sickle- shaped with distinct basal part, paramere with setae on inner margin, only basal part slightly twisted (PLATE I, Fig. L); paramere length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7635F924FD0DF904" box="[555,657,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C76FDF924FCD6F904" box="[739,842,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9F90FFC02F95C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9F90FFDA5F97F" bold="true" box="[199,569,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C75DEF908FDACF97F" box="[448,560,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(PLATE I, Fig. H, I, J, O and P): Body length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C704EF90FFB29F97F" box="[1104,1205,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.79">2.79 mm</quantity>
(upto apex of abdomen); maximum body width (across apex of pronotal lobe)
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C772DF96CFC05F95C" box="[819,921,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9F8B0FCE6F8CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9F8B0FEB8F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,292,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colour:</emphasis>
Pronotum piceous with four orange spots, two small spots on the anterior region and another two large spots on the posterior region; clavus and corium of hemelytra piceous, membrane greyish black; head, legs and ventral side of body similar to that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C7623F8FFFD03F8CF" box="[573,671,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(PLATE I, Fig. H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C74D9F8DCFC71F82C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1579,2036]" box="[199,1005,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C74D9F8DCFDBCF823" bold="true" box="[199,544,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Structural characters: Head:</emphasis>
Structure and colour similar to
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF884D4C779AF8DCFC76F82C" box="[900,1002,1903,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF884D4C7489F827FAB1F85F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF884D4C7489F827FF65F807" bold="true" box="[151,249,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotal lobe with four orange patches, two small at the anterior region and two large at the posterior region; length of pronotal lobe
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C75EDF80BFDC6F87B" box="[499,602,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
, width of pronotal lobe (across humeral angles)
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C706BF80BFB40F87B" box="[1141,1244,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
; length of ampliated area of pronotal lobe (apical area)
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C7650F86FFD29F85F" box="[590,693,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; prosternal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C779AF86FFC77F85F" box="[900,1003,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
; mesosternal length
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF884D4C70CEF86FFAB5F85F" box="[1232,1321,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8B4D4F7489F89BFEF7F85E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1831,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7489F89BFEBDF896" bold="true" box="[151,289,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">PLATE I. A.</emphasis>
Apterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F75D3F894FDB7F896" box="[461,555,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7623F89BFDC8F896" bold="true" box="[573,596,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F770DF894FCF0F896" box="[787,876,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)—dorsal view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F700EF894FBB5F895" bold="true" box="[1040,1065,1831,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">C.</emphasis>
Male endosoma (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F70FFF894FAA7F896" box="[1249,1339,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—lateral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F74C9F8F4FF73F8F7" bold="true" box="[215,239,1863,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">D.</emphasis>
Male endosoma (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F75B1F8F5FD95F8F7" box="[431,521,1862,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—ventral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F76A2F8F4FD4FF8F7" bold="true" box="[700,723,1863,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E.</emphasis>
Apterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7798F8F5FC7CF8F7" box="[902,992,1862,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—lateral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7092F8F4FB01F8F7" bold="true" box="[1164,1181,1863,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">F.</emphasis>
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7178F8F4FF5FF8D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)—ventral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7563F8D7FE0EF8D0" bold="true" box="[381,402,1892,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">G.</emphasis>
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7677F8D6FD5EF8D0" box="[617,706,1893,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)—lateral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7768F8D6FC0CF8D1" bold="true" box="[886,912,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">H.</emphasis>
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F709EF8D6FB45F8D0" box="[1152,1241,1893,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)—dorsal view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7192F8D6FA07F8D1" bold="true" box="[1420,1435,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">I.</emphasis>
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7575F837FE59F831" box="[363,453,1924,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) showing dorsal genital segments,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F772EF837FCDFF832" bold="true" box="[816,835,1924,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">J.</emphasis>
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7000F830FBEBF832" box="[1054,1143,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)—lateral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7103F837FAA4F832" bold="true" box="[1309,1336,1924,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">K.</emphasis>
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F74F6F810FEDEF812" box="[232,322,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) abdomen—ventral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7650F811FDF9F81C" bold="true" box="[590,613,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">L.</emphasis>
Apterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7712F811FCF4F813" box="[780,872,1954,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) paramere,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F77FEF811FC62F81C" bold="true" box="[992,1022,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M.</emphasis>
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F70A6F810FA8EF812" box="[1208,1298,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) genitalia,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F719DF811FA00F81C" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">N.</emphasis>
Apterous male abdomen—ventral view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F7622F873FDCAF87C" bold="true" box="[572,598,1984,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">O.</emphasis>
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7729F872FC0DF87C" box="[823,913,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) paramere—alternate view,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8B4D4F70A6F872FB55F87D" bold="true" box="[1208,1225,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
Macropterous male (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8B4D4F7480F853FF64F85D" box="[158,248,2016,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) paramere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E7489FB24FD9AFB07" blockId="3.[151,518,1174,1196]" box="[151,518,1174,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E7489FB24FEB5FB07" bold="true" box="[151,297,1175,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">PLATE II. A.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E7531FB24FEFDFB07" box="[303,353,1175,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9FB69FE72FB5A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" box="[199,494,1241,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9FB69FE94FB59" bold="true" box="[199,264,1242,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Legs:</emphasis>
As that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E759BFB6AFE77FB5A" box="[389,491,1241,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9FB4EFDC7FA92" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9FB4EFECCFABE" bold="true" box="[199,336,1277,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
Surpassing the apex of abdomen (PLATE I, Fig. H). Length of basal hard region of hemelytra
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF8A4D4E7175FB4EFF5FFA92" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
and apical delicate region
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF8A4D4E75F1FA92FDCAFA92" box="[495,598,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9FAF6FB0AFA2A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9FAF6FED9FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1349,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Abdomen:</emphasis>
As that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E75D8FAF6FDB0FAF6" box="[454,556,1349,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; parameres visible from outside (PLATE I, Fig. I), parameres similar to
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E717FFAF6FF57FA29" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; length of paramere
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF8A4D4E75AEFADAFDB8FA2A" box="[432,548,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.315">0.315 mm</quantity>
, width of paramere
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF8A4D4E771AFADAFCEAFA2A" box="[772,886,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
(PLATE I, Fig. O and P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E7489FA3EFEA5FA62" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E7489FA3EFE7FFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,483,1421,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E7575FA3EFE47FA0D" box="[363,475,1421,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(n=4) (PLATE I Fig. B, F, G, K and M): Length 2.87; body width across mesoacetabula
<quantity id="2F527C8DFF8A4D4E74D0FA02FEA9FA62" box="[206,309,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9FA66FD96FA46" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" box="[199,522,1493,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9FA66FEB8FA45" bold="true" box="[199,292,1493,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Colour:</emphasis>
As that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E75BFFA66FD9BFA46" box="[417,519,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9FA4AFAEFF9BA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" box="[199,1395,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9FA4AFDBCF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,544,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Structural characters: Head:</emphasis>
Structure and colour as that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E779EFA4AFC79F9BA" box="[896,997,1529,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; measurements similar to
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E7117FA4AFAF3F9BA" box="[1289,1391,1529,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9F9AEFA00F99E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" box="[199,1436,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9F9AEFEB5F99E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Thorax:</emphasis>
Structure and colour pattern as that of
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E76C4F9AEFCDCF99E" box="[730,832,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; measurements similar to
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E707CF9AEFB58F99E" box="[1122,1220,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(PLATE I, Fig. B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9F9F1FB8CF9F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" box="[199,1040,1601,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9F9F1FE94F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,264,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Legs:</emphasis>
Colour similar to
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E75C8F9F2FDA0F9F2" box="[470,572,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; fore femur and fore tibia slightly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9F9D6FAE0F90A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9F9D6FED9F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1637,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Measurements little varied from
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8A4D4E76DBF9D6FCB6F9D6" box="[709,810,1637,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; VII abdominal sternum broadly excavated posteriorly (PLATE I, Fig. K). Only one specimen with slender white tubular process on left side of abdominal sternum IX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B082E3FF8A4D4974D9F91EFAB2FF5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9F91EFB20F942" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9F91EFECDF96E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8A4D4E75C9F91EFDF6F96E" box="[471,618,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E75C9F91EFDF6F96E" box="[471,618,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the second author’s Ph. D. Guide, Dr. S. Sam Manohar Das, Head, Dept. of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu,
<collectingCountry id="90BD91F8FF8A4D4E7064F962FB2BF942" box="[1146,1207,1745,1769]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8A4D4E74D9F946FB22F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1241,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E74D9F946FE2EF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,434,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Comparative notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8A4D4E75A7F946FD7FF8A6" box="[441,739,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E75A7F946FD7FF8A6" box="[441,739,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Lathriobates manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E76F7F946FCDFF8A6" bold="true" box="[745,835,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EDB001FF8A4D4E76F7F946FCDFF8A6" box="[745,835,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is related to
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E77CAF945FBF9F8A6" box="[980,1125,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">L. johorensis</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Polhemus and
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8A4D4E7489F8A9FEA6F89A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,314,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E7489F8A9FF7FF89A" box="[151,227,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">L. raja</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
in structure and colour. It differs from these two species by the presence of obscure median stripe of mesopleura (rarely dark), the paramere sickle-shaped and slightly twisted at base in male, and the absence of a linear streak on tergites III-IV and distinctive ventral endosomal sclerite. The setae on the inner margin of male parameres are not mentioned in the available literature of other known species of
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8A4D4E7036F836FB2BF836" box="[1064,1207,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Lathriobates</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8D4D4974D9FF24FAB2FF5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D4974D9FF24FECFFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Repository:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D497545FF2BFD18FF1B" box="[347,644,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497545FF2BFD18FF1B" box="[347,644,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497692FF2BFD7AFF1B" bold="true" box="[652,742,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EDB001FF8D4D497692FF2BFD7AFF1B" box="[652,742,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is deposited in the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="90BD91F8FF8D4D4970A4FF24FB6BFF04" box="[1210,1271,151,175]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
, New Alipore, Kolkata, Reg. No. 2502/H15 (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8D4D4975EAFF0FFDFEFF7F" box="[500,610,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous male,), Reg. No. 2503/H15 (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8D4D49703BFF0FFB11FF7F" box="[1061,1165,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 macropterous male), Reg. No. 2504/H15 (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8D4D49759FFF6CFE75FF5C" box="[385,489,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 3 apterous female) and Reg. No. 2505/H15 (
<typeStatus id="37116FCAFF8D4D4977FAFF6CFBD0FF5C" box="[996,1100,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 apterous female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B082E3FF8D4D4974D7FEB0FABEFE5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E815D168FF8D4D4974D7FEB0FABEFE5F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D4974D7FEB0FECCFEB7" bold="true" box="[201,336,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Discussion:</emphasis>
The generic description of
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497688FEB7FCB9FEB7" box="[662,805,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates</emphasis>
Distant, was first made from South
<collectingCountry id="90BD91F8FF8D4D4970CAFEB7FA91FEB7" box="[1236,1293,260,284]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
(Kerala) by describing the species
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D49758CFE9BFD2CFE94" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[402,688,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D49758CFE9BFDCAFEEB" box="[402,598,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates raja</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised under the name
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D497018FE9BFAB7FE94" authority="Distant. Later" authorityName="Distant. Later" box="[1030,1323,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497018FE9BFB18FEEB" box="[1030,1156,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Gerris raja</emphasis>
, Distant. Later
</taxonomicName>
on, it was named as
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D497516FEFFFE54FECF" box="[264,456,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cryptobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497516FEFFFE54FECF" box="[264,456,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Cryptobates raja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; now the name
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497663FEFFFC90FECF" box="[637,780,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates</emphasis>
was given by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3BAC99FF8D4D4977AFFEFFFBE9FECF" author="Polhemus" box="[945,1141,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (2004) Nomenclatural notes on homonomy and synonymy in the Gerromorpha (Heteroptera: Gerridae, Hydrometridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 112 (2 &amp; 3), 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="2004">Polhemus (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. In their generic character
<bibRefCitation id="8C3BAC99FF8D4D497489FEDCFD91FE2C" author="Polhemus" box="[151,525,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (1995) The Trepobatinae (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of New Guinea and surrounding regions, with a review of the world fauna. Part 3. Tribe Trepobatini. Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">Polhemus and Polhemus (1995)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the male parameres of
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D4977F5FEC3FBE6FE23" box="[1003,1146,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates</emphasis>
are spiraled or strongly twisted. However, in
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D497594FE27FD28FE07" box="[394,692,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497594FE27FD28FE07" box="[394,692,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Lathriobates manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D4976A2FE27FC8BFE07" bold="true" box="[700,791,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EDB001FF8D4D4976A2FE27FC8BFE07" box="[700,791,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the parameres are slightly twisted at the base instead of being spiraled or strongly twisted.
<bibRefCitation id="8C3BAC99FF8D4D497600FE04FC18FE64" author="Polhemus" box="[542,900,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (1995) The Trepobatinae (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of New Guinea and surrounding regions, with a review of the world fauna. Part 3. Tribe Trepobatini. Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">Polhemus and Polhemus (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described two species,
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497091FE0AFB7BFE7B" box="[1167,1255,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">L. rufus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497100FE0AFF27FE5F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">L. johorensis.</emphasis>
And now, fifteen years after their description, the new species
<taxonomicName id="2FAAAAEBFF8D4D497760FE6EFBB2FE5F" box="[894,1070,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Lathriobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manohardasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D497760FE6EFBB2FE5F" box="[894,1070,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">L. manohardasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADE0D7AFF8D4D49702BFE6FFB13FE5F" bold="true" box="[1077,1167,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EDB001FF8D4D49702BFE6FFB13FE5F" box="[1077,1167,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

601
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<paragraph id="E815368EFFAC0752FF30FF2FC02AFF41" blockId="1.[151,601,151,212]" box="[151,601,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="B35D81E2FFAC0752FF30FF2FC02AFF41" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF30FF2FC02AFF41" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAC0752FF30FF2FC3B2FF41" ID-CoL="3LXY9" box="[151,449,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF30FF2FC3B2FF41" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1ED57E7FFAC0752FE6EFF2FC02AFF41" box="[457,601,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E815368EFFAC0752FF30FF02C333FF24" blockId="1.[151,601,151,212]" box="[151,320,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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,
<figureCitation id="70912A0BFFAC0752FEB4FF02C357FF24" box="[275,292,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,318,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[228,1358,306,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Himantolophus litoceras. Holotype NMNZ P. 042004, 276 mm SL. Drawing: M. Freeborn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199136/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70912A0BFFAC0752FE96FF02C333FF24" box="[305,320,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[434,1155,971,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[425,1162,967,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Capture sites of Himantolophus litoceras, H. albinares and H. pseudalbinares. New Zealand 200 nautical mile. EEZ denoted by the white dotted line. Image: R. Crec’hriou Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAC0752FF30FEBDC2AAFE65" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAC0752FF30FEBDC2AAFE65" blockId="1.[151,1436,261,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF30FEBDC39FFEEF" bold="true" box="[151,492,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="3711882CFFAC0752FF30FEBDC37EFEEF" box="[151,269,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="8EBBAE4BFFAC0752FEBDFEBDC307FEEF" box="[282,372,261,287]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.
<date id="9C14104EFFAC0752FE34FEBDC39FFEEF" box="[403,492,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="04-04-20">042004</date>
</emphasis>
, female,
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAC0752FDFBFEBDC0CDFEEF" box="[604,702,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="276.0">276 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAC0752FD5DFEBDC12DFEEF" box="[762,862,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="263.0">263 mm</quantity>
SL preserved), F/V
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FBF3FEBDC74BFEEE" box="[1108,1336,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Seamount Explorer</emphasis>
, Station OBS 2170/130, South Cavalli Seamount, east of North Cape, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAC0752FB8BFE95C6A2FEB7" box="[1068,1233,301,327]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 34º12.0'–14.0'S, 175º05.0'–07.0'E, bottom trawl,
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAC0752FDB8FEEDC01CFE9F" box="[543,623,341,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="654.0">654 m</quantity>
, collected by Ted Turton, MFish Scientific Observer,
<date id="9C14104EFFAC0752FAA2FEEDC2A6FE65" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-07">7 November 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAC0752FF61FE18C31AFD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAC0752FF61FE18C31AFD6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,261,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF61FE18C335FE4A" bold="true" box="[198,326,416,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Metamorphosed females of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAC0752FD07FE19C1B5FE4A" box="[672,966,417,442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FD07FE19C1B5FE4A" box="[672,966,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of other members of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAC0752FF63FE7EC338FE2F" box="[196,331,453,479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF63FE7EC2AAFE2F" box="[196,217,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF4DFE7EC338FE2F" box="[234,331,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in having a pair of simple distal escal appendages, each lacking any trace of lateral appendages or filaments. It further differs in having the following combination of character states: length of illicium 31.1% SL (28.2% preserved); width of escal bulb 11.9% SL (10.5% preserved); illicium and esca without filaments; illicium, esca, and proximal one-half of distal escal appendage covered with tiny, close-set dermal spinules; distal escal appendages darkly pigmented, tip of intact filament silvery white in freshly thawed specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E815368EFFAC0752FF30F9B9C06CF9C8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1537,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF30F9B9C36CF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAC0752FE80F9BAC04DF9E9" box="[295,574,1538,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FE80F9BAC04DF9E9" box="[295,574,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, NMNZ P.042004, 276 mm SL, South Cavalli Seamount: Freshly thawed. Photo: C. Struthers Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAC0751FF61F9DEC70EFF0C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAC0752FF61F9DEC32CF970" bold="true" box="[198,351,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
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somewhat damaged by trawl, lower jaw broken, partially missing; about threequarters length of left distal escal appendage lost prior to capture, tip healed, showing no recent signs of injury; tip of intact distal escal appendage with some signs of damage, may not be complete. Distal escal appendages separated nearly from base, escal bulb with two lobes, escal pore on posterior margin of bulb, opening on a small raised protuberance. Stem of illicium darkly pigmented, escal bulb at base of distal escal appendages white; body without unpigmented patches of skin. Dorsal-fin rays 5, two anteriormost rays simple, but closely aligned (appearing as one), remaining rays bifurcated; anal-fin rays 4, bifurcated; pectoralfin rays 16, all simple and flattened; caudal-fin rays 9, upper- and lowermost ray closely aligned with adjacent ray for most of length (each appearing as one), innermost five rays bifurcated. Four dermal spines on lateral surface of each pectoral fin lobe; approximately 55 dermal spines of each side of body. Papillae of snout and chin well developed. Number of teeth in upper jaw 29 + 28, longest tooth
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAC0752FC58F864C62FF806" box="[1023,1116,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; longest tooth in lower jaw
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. Eye diameter
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FE0EFF20C076FF42" box="[425,517,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FDB2FF20C001FF42" box="[533,626,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
preserved); stem of illicium
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FC77FF20C657FF42" box="[976,1060,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FB93FF20C6D3FF42" box="[1076,1184,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="74.3">74.3 mm</quantity>
preserved); width of escal bulb
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FEB2FF05C31BFF27" box="[277,360,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FEDFFF05C391FF27" box="[376,482,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="27.8">27.8 mm</quantity>
preserved); length of intact distal escal appendage
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FB9AFF05C6ECFF27" box="[1085,1183,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="327.0">327 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAF0751FB09FF05C762FF27" box="[1198,1297,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="319.0">319 mm</quantity>
preserved). Additional characters as provided for
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FDF5FF5AC0A7FF0B" box="[594,724,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FDF5FF5AC0A7FF0B" box="[594,724,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FCE9FF5AC6E1FF0C" author="Bertelsen" box="[846,1170,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FB6CFF5AC70AFF0C" author="Pietsch" box="[1227,1401,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Pietsch, T. W (2009) Oceanic Anglerfishes. Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press, Berkeley. 557 pp." type="book" year="2009">Pietsch (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD56606FFAF0751FF30FAA9C69BFAD8" box="[151,1256,1297,1321]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[229,1353,318,1263]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAF0751FF30FAA9C69BFAD8" blockId="2.[151,1256,1297,1321]" box="[151,1256,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FF30FAA9C36AFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FE87FAA9C05BFAD8" box="[288,552,1297,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FE87FAA9C05BFAD8" box="[288,552,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype NMNZ P.042004, 276 mm SL. Drawing: M. Freeborn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAF0751FF61FAE8C716F9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAF0751FF61FAE8C716F9BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1360,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FF61FAE8C322FA9A" bold="true" box="[198,337,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FEFEFAE9C00EFA9A" box="[345,637,1361,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FEFEFAE9C00EFA9A" box="[345,637,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FD23FAE8C0B5FA9A" bold="true" box="[644,710,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1ED57E7FFAF0751FD23FAE8C0B5FA9A" box="[644,710,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FC16FAE9C640FA9A" box="[945,1075,1361,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FC16FAE9C640FA9A" box="[945,1075,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FA8AFAE9C318FA60" author="Bertelsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, lacking posterior escal appendages. Within the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FC0DFACFC65DFA60" box="[938,1070,1399,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FC0DFACFC65DFA60" box="[938,1070,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, the new species differs from the other members in lacking lateral branching along the distal escal appendage. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FAD8FA24C0C0FA2B" authority="Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988" authorityName="Bertelsen and Krefft" authorityYear="1988" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroceratioides">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FAD8FA24C31BFA2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. macroceratioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FED7FA79C0C0FA2B" author="Bertelsen" box="[368,691,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(known from two specimens) in the length of the distal escal appendage and width of the escal bulb as a percentage of SL, as well as in escal pigmentation. However, the base of the illicium and most of the distal escal appendage are naked or only sparsely covered with dermal spinules in
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FEBBF989C07FF9BA" box="[284,524,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroceratioides">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FEBBF989C07FF9BA" box="[284,524,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. macroceratioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas these regions are densely covered with spinules in
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FB73F989C72CF9BA" box="[1236,1375,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FB73F989C72CF9BA" box="[1236,1375,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAF0750FF61F9EFC3A2FDF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAF0751FF61F9EFC354F8DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1360,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FF61F9EFC39AF980" ID-CoL="3LXY9" box="[198,489,1623,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FF61F9EFC39AF980" box="[198,489,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FE55F9EEC045F980" bold="true" box="[498,566,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1ED57E7FFAF0751FE55F9EEC045F980" box="[498,566,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FD75F9EFC6B0F980" ID-CoL="6M8TX" authority="Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988" authorityName="Bertelsen and Krefft" authorityYear="1988" box="[722,1219,1622,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FD75F9EFC1F3F980" box="[722,896,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. macroceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FC2FF9EEC6B0F980" author="Bertelsen" box="[904,1219,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(known from five specimens) in the diameter of the escal bulb, and length of the illicium and distal escal appendage as percentage of SL. It also shares with
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FDE8F919C08EF94A" ID-CoL="6M8TX" box="[591,765,1697,1722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FDE8F919C08EF94A" box="[591,765,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. macroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dense covering of dermal spinules along most of the illicial stem, escal bulb, and proximal half of the distal escal appendage. However, the distal half of the distal escal appendages of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FE28F954C06DF8F5" ID-CoL="3LXY9" box="[399,542,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FE28F954C06DF8F5" box="[399,542,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is naked, whereas the spinules continue to the tips of the appendage in
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FAD8F954C353F8DA" ID-CoL="6M8TX" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FAD8F954C353F8DA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. macroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAF0751FF61F88FC036F86B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1360,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FF61F88FC152F8A0" ID-CoL="3LXXZ" authority="Beebe and Crane, 1947" authorityName="Beebe and Crane" authorityYear="1947" box="[198,801,1846,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azurlucens">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FF61F88FC070F8A0" box="[198,515,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus azurlucens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FDACF88EC152F8A0" author="Beebe" box="[523,801,1846,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Beebe, W. &amp; Crane, J. (1947) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXXVIII. Deep-sea ceratioid fishes. Zoologica, 31 (11), 151 - 182." type="journal article" year="1947">Beebe and Crane, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by two specimens, each bearing a side branch on only one branch of the distal escal appendage, but the length of these appendages is considerably shorter (23% SL right, 32% SL left).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAF0750FF61F81FC3A2FDF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1360,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FF61F81FC157F830" ID-CoL="3LXY5" authority="Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988" authorityName="Bertelsen and Krefft" authorityYear="1988" box="[198,804,1958,1984]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FF61F81FC392F830" box="[198,481,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus cornifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAF0751FE4EF81EC157F830" author="Bertelsen" box="[489,804,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(eight specimens) has one to three distal bifurcations of the distal escal appendage, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0751FD14F874C14EF815" ID-CoL="3LXY9" box="[691,829,1996,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FD14F874C14EF815" box="[691,829,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H. litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0751FCE2F873C1FBF815" bold="true" box="[837,904,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1ED57E7FFAF0751FCE2F873C1FBF815" box="[837,904,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is bifurcated only at its base.
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAF0750FB40F874C3ABFF42" ID-CoL="3LXY4" authority="Osorio, 1912" authorityName="Osorio" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAF0750FB40F874C352FF41" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Himantolophus compressus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FE96FF20C3A3FF42" author="Osorio" box="[305,464,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Osorio, B. (1912) Nova contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna bathypelagica visinha das costas de Portugal. Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa, Volume 4, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Osório, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was known from a single specimen that was subsequently destroyed by a fire at the Museu Bocage, Lisbon, in 1978. The illustration by Osório, reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FBE4FF05C708FF27" author="Maul" box="[1091,1403,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Maul, G. E. (1961) The ceratioid fishes in the collection of the Museu Municipal do Funchal (Melanocetidae, Himantolophidae, Oneirodidae, Linophrynidae). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Number 14 article 50, 87 - 159." type="journal article" year="1961">Maul (1961:101, figure 4)</bibRefCitation>
, is somewhat crude, showing no details of the esca. Maul was unable to examine the
<typeStatus id="3711882CFFAE0750FBFCFF5AC6E3FF0C" box="[1115,1168,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
, but relied on Osório’s account and communication with an assistant at the Museu Municipal do Funchal. He noted that there was damage to the esca, most notably to the distal escal appendage (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FCDCFE95C648FEB7" author="Maul" box="[891,1083,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Maul, G. E. (1961) The ceratioid fishes in the collection of the Museu Municipal do Funchal (Melanocetidae, Himantolophidae, Oneirodidae, Linophrynidae). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Number 14 article 50, 87 - 159." type="journal article" year="1961">Maul, 1961:103</bibRefCitation>
). Prior to its loss, the
<typeStatus id="3711882CFFAE0750FA91FE95C7EFFEB7" box="[1334,1436,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was re-examined by Bertelsen who reported that only about
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FCD0FEEAC1CEFE9C" box="[887,957,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
of the distal escal appendage remained (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FF38FEC0C070FE62" author="Bertelsen" box="[159,515,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988:73</bibRefCitation>
). Bertelsen noted, however, that the distal escal appendage arose from a single point on the bulb and bifurcated some distance up, differing from that of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FC5BFE25C6F4FE46" ID-CoL="3LXY9" box="[1020,1159,413,438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FC5BFE25C6F4FE46" box="[1020,1159,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which bifurcates at its base. The distal escal appendage percentage length and presence/absence of lateral appendages was not reported by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FE83FE50C3BEFDF2" author="Osorio" box="[292,461,488,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Osorio, B. (1912) Nova contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna bathypelagica visinha das costas de Portugal. Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa, Volume 4, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Osório (1912)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFAE0757FF61FDB5C1FBFDBC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAE0750FF61FDB5C3ADFD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FF61FDB5C314FDD7" bold="true" box="[198,359,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FED6FDB5C0E4FDD6" box="[369,663,525,550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FED6FDB5C0E4FDD6" box="[369,663,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FD06FDB5C094FDD7" bold="true" box="[673,743,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1ED57E7FFAE0750FD06FDB5C094FDD7" box="[673,743,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from a single specimen taken off the northeast coast of the North Island,
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAE0750FE6EFD8AC01AFDBC" box="[457,617,562,588]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, in
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FD33FD8AC092FDBC" box="[660,737,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="654.0">654 m</quantity>
, which is relatively shallow water (
<figureCitation id="70912A0BFFAE0750FB24FD8AC6B9FDBC" box="[1155,1226,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[434,1155,971,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[425,1162,967,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Capture sites of Himantolophus litoceras, H. albinares and H. pseudalbinares. New Zealand 200 nautical mile. EEZ denoted by the white dotted line. Image: R. Crec’hriou Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Members of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FF30FDE0C36FFD81" box="[151,284,600,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FF30FDE0C36FFD81" box="[151,284,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group have been caught over a wide depth range, from
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FC66FDE0C602FD82" box="[961,1137,600,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.16999999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="170.0">170 to 2150 m</quantity>
depth, tending to form a bimodal vertical distribution between
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FDC9FDC5C0C8FD67" box="[622,699,637,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FD5EFDC5C134FD67" box="[761,839,637,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FC22FDC5C191FD67" box="[901,994,637,663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAE0750FBB8FDC5C6F3FD67" box="[1055,1152,637,663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
. However, with so few specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FEC2FD1AC39BFD4B" box="[357,488,674,699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FEC2FD1AC39BFD4B" box="[357,488,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in collections, it is impossible at this time to determine if there is species specific depth stratification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAE0750FF61FD55C742FC6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
The five other species in the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FDE4FD55C0D2FCF6" box="[579,673,749,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FDE4FD55C0D2FCF6" box="[579,673,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are all recorded from equatorial to subtropical waters (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FF38FCAAC042FCDC" author="Pietsch" box="[159,561,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Pietsch, T. W (2009) Oceanic Anglerfishes. Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press, Berkeley. 557 pp." type="book" year="2009">Pietsch, 2009:210, figs. 213, 214</bibRefCitation>
). The exception to date has been
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FC64FCAAC77EFCDB" box="[963,1293,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FC64FCAAC77EFCDB" box="[963,1293,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Himantolophus compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was caught off
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAE0750FEB9FC80C3F4FCA2" box="[286,391,824,850]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Portugal</collectingCountry>
at
<geoCoordinate id="8D9E5049FFAE0750FE08FC80C059FCA2" box="[431,554,824,850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="38.333332">38° 20' N</geoCoordinate>
. A recent record of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FC83FC80C1DCFCA1" box="[804,943,824,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FC83FC80C1DCFCA1" box="[804,943,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<geoCoordinate id="8D9E5049FFAE0750FC5BFC80C61DFCA2" box="[1020,1134,824,850]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-29.416666">29° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
was recovered from the stomach of a beached sperm whale (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAE0750FDE3FCE5C1D3FC87" author="Anderson" box="[580,928,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Anderson, M. E. &amp; Leslie, R. W. (2001) Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of Southern Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 70, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2001">Anderson and Leslie, 2001:8</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FC12FCE5C6A9FC86" box="[949,1242,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FC12FCE5C6A9FC86" box="[949,1242,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FB46FCE5C76EFC87" bold="true" box="[1249,1309,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">n. sp</emphasis>
is the first record of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FE93FC3AC3C5FC6B" box="[308,438,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FE93FC3AC3C5FC6B" box="[308,438,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. cornifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group from the South Pacific and is the southernmost record for this group.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD56606FFAE0750FF30F801C662F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[434,1155,971,1957]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAE0750FF30F801C662F801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1977,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FF30F801C369F821" bold="true" box="[151,282,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Capture sites of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FE73F802C093F821" box="[468,736,1978,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FE73F802C093F821" box="[468,736,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FCAAF802C1E7F821" box="[781,916,1978,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FCAAF802C1E7F821" box="[781,916,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAE0750FC4EF802C6DEF821" box="[1001,1197,1978,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAE0750FC4EF802C6DEF821" box="[1001,1197,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. New Zealand 200 nautical mile. EEZ denoted by the white dotted line. Image: R. Crec’hriou Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90757FF61FF20C0B1FEB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Metamorphosed females of ceratioids of most species do not appear to undertake sustained swimming. Their body shape is generally globose with weak musculature and small posteriorly set dorsal and anal fins.
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FA23FF05C2B0FF0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">In situ</emphasis>
observations of a species of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FD8DFF5AC0DBFF0B" box="[554,680,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FD8DFF5AC0DBFF0B" box="[554,680,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Oneirodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed that they are, for the most part, drifters (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FA80FF5AC332FED2" author="Luck" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Luck, D. G. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. (2008) In-situ observations of a deep-sea ceratioid anglerfish of the genus Oneirodes (Lophiiformes: Oneirodidae). Copeia, 2008 (2), 446 - 451." type="journal article" year="2008">Luck and Pietsch, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Species of the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FDACFEB0C0ADFED2" box="[523,734,264,290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Himantolophidae</taxonomicName>
have the same body pattern as
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FBC6FEB0C6ADFED1" box="[1121,1246,264,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FBC6FEB0C6ADFED1" box="[1121,1246,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Oneirodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so the drifting mode can be expected to apply to them as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90757FF61FEEAC1FBFDBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FF61FEEAC39EFE9B" box="[198,493,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litoceras">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FF61FEEAC39EFE9B" box="[198,493,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus litoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FE5FFEEAC044FE9C" bold="true" box="[504,567,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">n. sp</emphasis>
was taken in the subtropical water mass, subject to the East Auckland Current, which diverges from the eastward-flowing Tasman Front. The northeast coast of the North Island is also a region that experiences a number of eddies spinning off from this current (e.g., North Cape Eddy and East Cape Eddy) before it breaks up to the south-bound East Cape Current and less-defined currents moving north and east (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FEEEFE50C050FDF2" author="Carter" box="[329,547,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, L., Garlick, R. D., Sutton, P., Chiswell, S., Oien, N. A. &amp; Stanton, B. R. (1998) Ocean circulation New Zealand. NIWA Chart Miscellaneous Series, No. 76." type="book" year="1998">
Carter
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FE3CFE50C3A6FDF1" box="[411,469,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on this water movement and the distribution of other himantolophid anglerfishes across the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFA90757FE0FFDB5C036FDD7" box="[424,581,525,551]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and south-eastern Australian region, this species can be expected to also occur in the Tasman Sea as well as the southwest Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFA90757FF61FDEFC680FD67" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90757FF61FDEFC680FD67" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FF61FDEFC320FD81" bold="true" box="[198,339,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
From a combination of the Greek
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FCA0FDE0C14AFD81" box="[775,825,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">litos</emphasis>
meaning “simple” or “plain,” and
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FB4BFDE0C75FFD81" box="[1260,1324,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">keras</emphasis>
meaning “horn,” in reference to the lack of lateral branching or filaments on the distal escal appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B06505FFA90755FF61FD1AC3D7FCA7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90757FF61FD1AC6CBFC6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FF61FD1AC770FD4C" bold="true" box="[198,1283,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Comments on the status of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FD82FD1AC68DFD4C" authority="Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988" authorityName="Bertelsen and Krefft" authorityYear="1988" box="[549,1278,674,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FD82FD1AC1D2FD4C" bold="true" box="[549,929,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus pseudalbinares</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FC0CFD1AC68DFD4C" author="Bertelsen" box="[939,1278,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In his paper recording
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FEA8FD70C049FD11" box="[271,570,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FEA8FD70C049FD11" box="[271,570,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Lord Howe Basin,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FC36FD70C633FD12" author="Iglesias" box="[913,1088,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Iglesias, S. P. (2005) Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988, a junior synonym of H. albinares Maul, 1961 (Himantolophidae), with the first record from the Pacific Ocean. Cybium, 29 (2), 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Iglésias (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described a single large (
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFA90757FAC9FD70C2B5FCF7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="207.0">207 mm</quantity>
SL) specimen. On the basis of what he believed to be a divided tip on one of the pair of distal escal appendages, he proposed that
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FE5AFCAAC11DFCDB" box="[509,878,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FE5AFCAAC11DFCDB" box="[509,878,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FB9BFCAAC6BCFCDB" box="[1084,1231,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FB9BFCAAC6BCFCDB" box="[1084,1231,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Re-examination of Iglésias’s specimen, two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FD22FC80C1C0FCA1" box="[645,947,824,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FD22FC80C1C0FCA1" box="[645,947,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
held by the Museum of
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFA90757FB7FFC80C704FCA2" box="[1240,1399,824,850]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Te Papa Tongarewa (Fig 4,5), and the second known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FC33FCE5C602FC86" box="[916,1137,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FC33FCE5C602FC86" box="[916,1137,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FAAAFCE5C332FC6C" author="Stewart" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Stewart, A. L. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. (1998) The ceratioid anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28 (1), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1998">Stewart and Pietsch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="70912A0BFFA90757FEF6FC3AC3EAFC6C" box="[337,409,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,911,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[331,1256,906,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Himantolophus pseudalbinares AIM 6850, 98.9 mm SL. Drawing: M. Freeborn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), revealed a number of features that challenge Iglésias’s conclusion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD56606FFA90757FF30F8A8C75EF8D7" box="[151,1325,1808,1832]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[381,1205,978,1785]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90757FF30F8A8C75EF8D7" blockId="4.[151,1325,1808,1832]" box="[151,1325,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FF30F8A8C36AF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FE87F8A8C05CF8D7" box="[288,559,1808,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FE87F8A8C05CF8D7" box="[288,559,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMNZ P.031256, 148 mm SL. Photo: C. Roberts/C. Struthers Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA90756FF61F8E8C3DEFE92" blockId="4.[151,1437,1872,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,154,354]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Both the illustration of the
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of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA90757FD07F8E8C10BF899" box="[672,888,1872,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FD07F8E8C0C6F899" box="[672,693,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA90757FD61F8E8C10BF899" box="[710,888,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FC2EF8E8C741F89A" author="Bertelsen" box="[905,1330,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988: Fig. 23</bibRefCitation>
) and the second specimen reported by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA90757FE59F8CBC136F87D" author="Stewart" box="[510,837,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Stewart, A. L. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. (1998) The ceratioid anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28 (1), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1998">Stewart and Pietsch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
clearly show that the tips of both branches of the distal appendages are precisely and symmetrically divided (
<figureCitation id="70912A0BFFA90757FCCDF82DC1C6F85F" box="[874,949,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,911,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[331,1256,906,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Himantolophus pseudalbinares AIM 6850, 98.9 mm SL. Drawing: M. Freeborn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The apparent division of the specimen figured by Iglésias is long, distinctly ragged, and well down from the tip. Comparison with a specimen of similar size and condition in the Museum of
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFA80756FD19FF22C112FF44" box="[702,865,154,180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
collection (NMNZ P.
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;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9E5049FFA80756FAC4FF22C296FF27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="164.95">164° 57.0'E</geoCoordinate>
) shows similar ragged tips to the DA (
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). In the case of the NMNZ specimen, this is due to the distal escal appendages becoming thin and flaccid, with indications that the esca is beginning to break down. Dissection of that specimen also revealed that the ovaries were large with extremely thin transparent walls and no sign of any eggs. Indications are that this specimen, and the specimen described by Iglésias, were probably undergoing senescence.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E815368EFFA80756FF30FB38C603FB67" blockId="5.[151,1136,1152,1176]" box="[151,1136,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FF30FB38C369FB68" bold="true" box="[151,282,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FE87FB38C05CFB67" box="[288,559,1152,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FE87FB38C05CFB67" box="[288,559,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMNZ P.033996, 80 mm SL. Drawing: M. Freeborn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA80756FF61FB5DC309F9F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1253,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
The diagnosis of
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<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FE28FB5EC0CBFB0F" box="[399,696,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA80756FCF6FB5DC6E7FB0F" author="Bertelsen" box="[849,1172,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and the description by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA80756FF30FAB3C334FAD5" author="Iglesias" box="[151,327,1291,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Iglesias, S. P. (2005) Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988, a junior synonym of H. albinares Maul, 1961 (Himantolophidae), with the first record from the Pacific Ocean. Cybium, 29 (2), 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Iglésias (2005)</bibRefCitation>
record the absence of dermal spinules on the upper escal bulb and appendages. However, the second specimen of
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FE22FA89C080FABA" box="[389,755,1329,1354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FE22FA89C080FABA" box="[389,755,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Himantolophus pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small but distinct spinules along most fo the length of the distal escal appendages, extending almost onto the tips. The senior author sent late E. Bertelsen this second specimen for his evaluation and had the identification confirmed. Small differences between that specimen and the
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(relatively longer illicium, absence of distinctive illicial filaments and spines on the illicium) were, he believed, within the range of variation observed in its nearest relative (E. Bertelsen, pers. comm. 1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA80756FF61F9A8C6BFF94F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1253,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
On the basis of our examinations and analysis, we agree with Iglésias that his specimen (MNHM 2003- 00118) is
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FEADF98EC040F9BF" box="[266,563,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FEADF98EC040F9BF" box="[266,563,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Himantolophus albinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that the supposed division of the distal appendage on that specimen is an artefact of illicial tissue break-down rather than evidence supporting synonymy. Therefore, in full agreement with
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA80756FEF0F938C04FF96A" author="Pietsch" box="[343,572,1664,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Pietsch, T. W (2009) Oceanic Anglerfishes. Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press, Berkeley. 557 pp." type="book" year="2009">Pietsch (2009:344)</bibRefCitation>
, we propose that
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FCA8F939C6F1F96A" box="[783,1154,1665,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Himantolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudalbinares">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FCA8F939C6F1F96A" box="[783,1154,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Himantolophus pseudalbinares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be retained as a valid species supported by the diagnostic characters defined by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA80756FC26F91DC6BAF94F" author="Bertelsen" box="[897,1225,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Krefft, G. (1988) The ceratoid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, 14 (2), 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertelsen and Krefft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA80756FF61F972C08DF8DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1253,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FF61F972C329F914" bold="true" box="[198,346,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Conclusion.</emphasis>
The capture of a new species in relatively shallow water, and the extended distribution of what has up until recently been considered an Atlantic species group, raises an number of issues about ceratioid distributions within the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFA80756FDBCF8ADC0CBF8DF" box="[539,696,1813,1839]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFA80755FF61F886C3CAFF27" blockId="5.[151,1437,1253,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,855]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Ceratioids tend to be small (&lt;
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SL), soft-bodied and occur in low densities; one per
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFA80756FAB2F886C7E7F8A8" box="[1301,1428,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="800000.0">800,000 m</quantity>
3 (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFA80756FF38F8DBC3EDF88D" author="Helfman" box="[159,414,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Helfman, G. S., Collette, B. B. &amp; Facey, D. E. (1997) The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Massachusetts. 528 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Helfman
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FEB6F8DBC33DF88C" box="[273,334,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
:298). Most captures in the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFA80756FD41F8DBC1F4F88D" box="[742,903,1891,1917]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ have been as incidental trawl by-catch whilst targeting deep-water commercial species (e.g. orange roughy
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FC63F831C6AFF852" box="[964,1244,1929,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFA80756FC63F831C6AFF852" box="[964,1244,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Hoplostethus atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and oreo dories
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFA80756FF30F816C33DF838" box="[151,334,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oreosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oreosomatidae</taxonomicName>
). The use of large mesh with a
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFA80756FD1BF816C085F838" box="[700,758,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
cod-end, the need to maximise commercial returns or the constraints of stratified research tows have tended to result in few ceratioid specimens being caught intact and fewer being retained. This is compounded by the mid-water depths below
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being rarely sampled within the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAB0755FF65FF05C32CFF27" box="[194,351,189,215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAB0755FF61FF5AC0B4FE67" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Research trawling within the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAB0755FD85FF5AC0B3FF0C" box="[546,704,226,252]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ by the former Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and NIWA (subsequent to 1995) over the 38-year period
<date id="9C14104EFFAB0755FC8BFEB2C1C4FED4" box="[812,951,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1961" valueMax="1997">1961–1997</date>
covered
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2, most of which was shallower than
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depth, and sampling by other institutions (universities, museums, etc.) amounted to an additional
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAB0755FEBEFEE0C325FE82" box="[281,342,344,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
2 (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FED7FEE0C0C2FE82" author="Nelson" box="[368,689,344,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Nelson, W. A. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (1997) Assessing New Zealand's marine biological diversity - a challenge for policy makers and systematists. New Zealand Science Review, 54 (3 - 4), 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Nelson and Gordon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This is in an EEZ of over 4 million km2, of which 72% lies below
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depth and 51% is below
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAB0755FF61FE1BC15FFD17" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Metamorphosed female ceratioids tend to be most abundant below
<quantity id="2F529B6BFFAB0755FC46FE1BC649FE4D" box="[993,1082,419,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FB33FE1BC746FE4D" author="Paxton" box="[1172,1333,419,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Paxton, J. (1990) Whalefishes: little fish with big mouths. Australian Natural History, 23 (5), 378 - 385." type="journal article" year="1990">Paxton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FAE5FE1BC2A5FE12" author="Nelson" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Nelson, J. S. (2006) Fishes of the World. Fourth edition. John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey. 601 pp." type="book" year="2006">Nelson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), therefore, the faunal list of this group for the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAB0755FD53FE70C1E2FE12" box="[756,913,456,482]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FB82FE70C779FE12" author="Roberts" box="[1061,1290,456,482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Roberts, C. D., Paulin, C. D., Stewart, A. L., McPhee, R. P. and McDowall, R. M. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand Chordata. Living lancelets, jawless fishes, cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes. Pp. 527 - 536 in Gordon, D. P. (Ed), New Zealand Biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch. 566 pp." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Roberts
<emphasis id="DADEEA9CFFAB0755FB21FE71C6B3FE12" box="[1158,1216,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) is probably far from complete. Gaps in collecting reflect gaps in the knowledge of the distribution of the group as a whole. Fourteen percent of the 160 ceratioid species recognised to date are known from a single specimen; 48% from six or fewer (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FE91FD80C3AFFDA2" author="Pietsch" box="[310,476,568,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Pietsch, T. W (2009) Oceanic Anglerfishes. Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press, Berkeley. 557 pp." type="book" year="2009">Pietsch, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Whilst some families such as the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAB0755FC26FD80C189FDA2" box="[897,1018,568,594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ceratiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ceratiidae</taxonomicName>
have been relatively stable in their composition, others have continued to have new species added. The majority of these have been in the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAB0755FF30FD3BC359FD6D" box="[151,298,643,669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oneirodidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Pietsch, 2004, 2007), with some in the
<taxonomicName id="2FAA4D0DFFAB0755FCEAFD3BC641FD6D" box="[845,1074,643,669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Thaumatichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thaumatichthyidae</taxonomicName>
and others (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FB60FD3BC71DFD6D" author="Pietsch" box="[1223,1390,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (2005) New species of the ceratioid anglerfish genus Lasiognathus Regan (Lophiiformes: Thaumatichthyidae) from the Eastern North Atlantic off Madeira. Copeia, 2005 (1), 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">Pietsch, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, new catches of rare species have warranted expanded re-descriptions (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FB0CFD10C2A0FD17" author="Kharin" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. (2007) New findings of a rare deep-sea ceratioid anglerfish Dermatias platynogaster Smith et Radcliffe (Lophiiformes: Oneirodidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 47 (9), 806 - 808." type="journal article" year="2007">Kharin and Pietsch, 2007</bibRefCitation>
) or re-evaluations (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3B4B7FFFAB0755FE55FD75C153FD17" author="Pietsch" box="[498,800,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Pietsch, T. W. &amp; Kharin, V. E. (2004) Pietschichthys horridus Kharin 1989: A junior synonym of Dermatias platynogaster Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912 (Lophiiformes: Oneirodidae), with a revised key to the Oneirodid genera. Copeia, 2004 (1), 122 - 127." type="journal article" year="2004">Pietsch and Kharin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E815368EFFAB0755FF61FD4BC3D7FCA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Given the low sampling intensity and large volume of habitat available, together with small body size, discovery of new ceratioid species and expanded distributions of known taxa may be expected to continue in the
<collectingCountry id="90BD761EFFAB0755FF65FC85C32CFCA7" box="[194,351,829,855]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName LSID="60046AFA-E478-5829-A0B6-DB8F02D94D6A" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clivinini">Clivinini Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName genus="Clivinidia" lsidName="" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="genus">Clivinidia</taxonomicName>
Rafinesque, 1815: 109. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Clivina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1802.
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<subSubSection pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Worldwide, with about 820 species (Lorenz 2005: 141-150) arrayed provisionally in three subtribes,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baenninger" authorityYear="1938" genus="Forcipatorina" lsidName="" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="genus">Forcipatorina</taxonomicName>
(25 Neotropical species),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1867" genus="Ardistomina" lsidName="" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="genus">Ardistomina</taxonomicName>
(about 90 species), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" genus="Clivinina" lsidName="" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="genus">Clivinina</taxonomicName>
(about 705 species). The last two subtribes are represented in North America. The Nearctic fauna includes 57 species (about 7% of the world fauna).
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<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF25FA41FEB7A8E8" bold="true" box="[151,321,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Kisaura sainii</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF25F9EBFEE9ABB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="58C53C891839FF85FF25F9EBFD76AB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837334120" collectingDate="2010-10-07" collectionCode="NPC" country="India" elevation="2300" latitude="27.912222" location="Lumla" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="0876ACAE1839FF85FF25F9EBFF09AB71" box="[151,255,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
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:
</emphasis>
male,
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:
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;
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,
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,
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, 91°72'91&quot;E,
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<date id="9C1310141839FF85FAD2F9EAFF39AB9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="2010-10-07">07-x- 2010</date>
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, Parey &amp; Vikram,, deposited in
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. Paratype. 1 ♀ (presumed to be the same species), same collection data as holotype.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75F91FFC2DAAE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75F91FFECCABC5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FDD0F91EFCEEABC5" box="[610,792,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Kisaura vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FCADF91FFCA0ABC5" bold="true" box="[799,854,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FCD9F91EFB59ABC5" authority="Kimmins 1955" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1955" box="[875,1199,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FCD9F91EFBF7ABC5" box="[875,1025,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. longispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(
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,
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FA8AF91FFA6AABC5" box="[1336,1436,1722,1747]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FF74F97BFEDFABE1" box="[198,297,1758,1783]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FEDEF97AFE05ABE0" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[364,499,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FEDEF97AFE05ABE0" box="[364,499,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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, Thaliand and
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FD4EF97BFCA9ABE1" box="[764,863,1758,1783]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), in the very long segment IX and lateral spiniform processes of tergum X. However, the two U-shaped excisions on the distal margin of tergum VIII and quadrangular segment IX in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FEF1F882FE6AAA28" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,412,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FEF1F882FE6AAA28" box="[323,412,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. saini</emphasis>
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make it distinct from all these species. The distal margin of tergum VIII is without such excisions in all three species. Segment VIII has its apicodorsal margin medially excised with a triangular point in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FEEEF8CAFE22AA90" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,468,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FEEEF8CAFE22AA90" box="[348,468,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD1839FF85FE6EF8CBFDEDAA90" box="[476,539,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FE6EF8CBFDE2AA91" bold="true" box="[476,532,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; segment VIII has a uniformly rounded distal margin in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FB2CF8CAFAD1AA90" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[1182,1319,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FB2CF8CAFAD1AA90" box="[1182,1319,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from lateral view segment VIII appears to have a rounded apex with a pair of slightly rounded subdorsal lobes distally in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FF25F812FEC7AAD8" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,305,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF25F812FEC7AAD8" box="[151,305,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The basal segments of the inferior appendages are each oval in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FB82F812FB64AAD8" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[1072,1170,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainii">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FB82F812FBB5AAD8" box="[1072,1091,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FBE6F812FB64AAD8" box="[1108,1170,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">sainii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view, versus clavate in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FEB8F87EFE76AAE5" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,384,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FEB8F87EFEEBAAE4" box="[266,285,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FE99F87EFE76AAE5" box="[299,384,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subrectangular in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FDCDF87EFCE0AAE5" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1955" box="[639,790,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FDCDF87EFD64AAE4" box="[639,658,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FD12F87EFCE0AAE5" box="[672,790,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FCFEF87EFC22AAE5" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[844,980,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FCFEF87EFCA9AAE4" box="[844,863,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FCDFF87EFC22AAE5" box="[877,980,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD2665C183EFF82FF25F813FF2AAAFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" startId="4.[151,264,1974,1997]" targetBox="[212,1338,198,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183EFF82FF25F813FF2AAAFD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183EFF82FF25F813FECDAADA" bold="true" box="[151,315,1974,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183EFF82FEF1F81DFE59AADA" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,431,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183EFF82FEF1F81DFE59AADA" box="[323,431,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">K. vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD183EFF82FE04F812FE07AADA" box="[438,497,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183EFF82FE04F812FE1CAADA" bold="true" box="[438,490,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. 5, left lateral; 6, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 7, dOrsal; 8, right preanal appendage, dOrsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD2665C183FFF83FF25F806FEA3AACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" startId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" targetBox="[274,1304,208,1910]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183FFF83FF25F806FEA3AACF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1955,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183FFF83FF25F806FEBCAAAF" bold="true" box="[151,330,1955,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183FFF83FEE1F800FE10AAAC" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,486,1957,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183FFF83FEE1F800FE10AAAC" box="[339,486,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Kisaura sainii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD183FFF83FE42F801FDDAAAAC" box="[496,556,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183FFF83FE42F801FDD0AAAF" bold="true" box="[496,550,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. 9, left lateral; 10, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 11, dOrsal; 12, right preanal appendage, dOrsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183CFF80FF75FF32FC2EAFDB" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183CFF80FF75FF32FB29AC0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183CFF80FF75FF32FEA7ADA6" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Description</emphasis>
. Adult male; body color in alcohol dark brown, dorsum of head dark brown, maxillary palps yellow, wings brown, legs pale yellow. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about
<quantity id="2F559B31183CFF80FA9CFF19FA6EADC2" box="[1326,1432,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.50 mm</quantity>
; maxillary palps each
<quantity id="2F559B31183CFF80FE36FF7AFE1CADE1" box="[388,490,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
; labial palps each
<quantity id="2F559B31183CFF80FD07FF7AFCEEADE1" box="[693,792,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long. Length of each forewing about
<quantity id="2F559B31183CFF80FB08FF7AFB0BADE1" box="[1210,1277,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; discoidal cell elongate, twice as long as wide, fork I absent; hind wings each about
<quantity id="2F559B31183CFF80FC12FEA1FBF2AC0A" box="[928,1028,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
long, fork I absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81236D4183CFF80FF75FE82FC2EAFDB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183CFF80FF75FE82FE87AC56" bold="true" box="[199,369,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70962A51183CFF80FE32FE82FE0DAC56" box="[384,507,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[274,1304,208,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1346,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Kisaura sainii sp. n., male genitalia. 9, left lateral; 10, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 11, dOrsal; 12, right preanal appendage, dOrsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII without ventral process; posterior margin of tergite VIII with pair of U shaped excisions on the apicomesal margin in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="70962A51183CFF80FCE5FEE9FC5DAC72" box="[855,939,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[274,1304,208,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1346,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Kisaura sainii sp. n., male genitalia. 9, left lateral; 10, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 11, dOrsal; 12, right preanal appendage, dOrsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Segment IX long, quadrangular, each side with anteromedian prominence, anterodorsally slightly pointed; posterolaterally with shallow excision. Inferior appendages, each two-segmented, basal segment almost equal to terminal one, elliptical and stouter than terminal segment in lateral view, with two apical lobes, small ventromesal lobe with tuft of long setae; terminal segment with curved row of dark brush-like spines on mesal surface, nearly parallel-sided and thicker basally in lateral view. Tergum X membranous, extending to apices of basal segments of inferior appendages, pair of lateral spiniform processes arising at its base on each side, each spiniform process with articulated spinelet at apex, directed cephalad basally and then recurved caudoventrad, reaching middle of terminal segments of inferior appendages in lateral view. Preanal appendages, each nearly as long as segment IX, slender, clavate, and apically blunt in dorsal and lateral views. Phallus membranous, completely surrounded by tergum X, having 3 median spines visible through tergum X in lateral view, apically notched medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183CFF80FF75FD72FD7DAFE6" box="[199,651,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183CFF80FF75FD72FD7DAFE6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,651,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183CFF80FF75FD72FE96AFF9" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90BA7644183CFF80FED5FD72FE53AFE6" box="[359,421,727,752]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A69F836183CFF80FE1DFD72FD71AFE6" box="[431,647,727,752]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183CFF80FF75FD59FEA8AE2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="592" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183CFF80FF75FD59FEA8AE2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183CFF80FF75FD59FEB8AE03" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="592">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of my mentor, Dr. Malkiat Singh Saini, for his contributions to Insect Taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

199
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<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF25FE82FEADAC57" bold="true" box="[151,347,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Kisaura vikrami</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="70962A511839FF85FF2DFEEFFEFFAC75" box="[159,265,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1338,198,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1363,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. K. vikrami sp. n., male genitalia. 5, left lateral; 6, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 7, dOrsal; 8, right preanal appendage, dOrsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF25FE37FB23ACD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF25FE37FB23ACD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="58C53C891839FF85FF25FE37FB27ACD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837334121" collectingDate="2010-10-06" collectionCode="NPC" country="India" elevation="1700" latitude="27.333334" location="Dirang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="92.26667" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF25FE37FDFFACBD" bold="true" box="[151,521,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
Material Examined.
<typeStatus id="371688761839FF85FE21FE37FDF2ACBD" box="[403,516,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FDE8FE37FD6EACBD" box="[602,664,402,427]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A69F8361839FF85FD17FE37FC76ACBD" box="[677,896,402,427]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="ED72600F1839FF85FC3CFE37FC29ACBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600487C21839FF85FF25FE82FACEA88D:ED72600F1839FF85FC3CFE37FC29ACBD" box="[910,991,402,427]" country="India" latitude="27.333334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="92.26667" name="Dirang" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Dirang</location>
,
<elevation id="6380D1E71839FF85FC5EFE36FBB0ACBC" box="[1004,1094,403,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FC5EFE36FBB0ACBC" box="[1004,1094,403,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9950131839FF85FBE7FE36FB38ACBD" box="[1109,1230,403,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" precision="15" value="27.333334">27°20'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9950131839FF85FB69FE37FAA7ACBD" box="[1243,1361,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" precision="15" value="92.26667">92°16'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="8C57E9FC1839FF85FAEDFE37FF24ACD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="2010-10-06">
<date id="9C1310141839FF85FAEDFE37FF24ACD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="2010-10-06">06-x- 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, Parey &amp; Vikram, deposited in
<collectionCode id="8EBCAE111839FF85FD83FE12FD9DACD9" box="[561,619,439,463]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">NPC</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="371688761839FF85FDC4FE12FD11ACD9" box="[630,743,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="FEABFD5D1839FF85FD43FE12FCEBACD8" box="[753,797,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEABFD5D1839FF85FC9BFE12FCA5ACD8" box="[809,851,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as
<typeStatus id="371688761839FF85FBD9FE13FB27ACD9" box="[1131,1233,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF75FE7FFEB4AFF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FE7FFEB4AFF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FE7FFECCACE5" bold="true" box="[199,314,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FD01FE7EFBF7ACE5" authority="Mey 1996" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[691,1025,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FD01FE7EFC88ACE5" box="[691,894,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Kisaura filiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3C4B251839FF85FC3AFE7EFBF7ACE5" box="[904,1025,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refId="ref3477" refString="Mey, W. (1996) Die Kocherfliegen des Fan Si Pan-Massivs in NOrd-Vietnam 1. Beschreibung neuer und endemischer Arten aus den UnterOrdnungen Spicipalpia und Annulipalpia (TrichOptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46 (1), 39 - 65." type="journal article">Mey 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, reported from
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FB05FE7FFAEFACE5" box="[1207,1305,474,499]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, due to the presence of long lateral spiniform processes of tergum X. However, tergum X+phallus reaches just beyond mid length (but not to the apex) of the basal segments of the inferior appendages in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FB8BFD86FB47AF2D" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[1081,1201,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FB8BFD86FB47AF2D" box="[1081,1201,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, tergum X+phallus almost reaches the apex of the basal segments of the inferior appendages in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FABFFDE2FA63AF48" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[1293,1429,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FABFFDE2FA63AF48" box="[1293,1429,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The preanal appendages of
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FE7AFDCEFDCBAF95" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,573,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FE7AFDCEFE2DAF94" box="[456,475,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FE5AFDCEFDCBAF95" box="[488,573,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are blunt apically and extend only to the dorsal apex of sternum IX, but those of
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FF07FD2AFECBAFB0" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,317,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF07FD2AFF3EAFB0" box="[181,200,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF64FD2BFECBAFB0" box="[214,317,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are tapered to a blunt end and extend to the ventral apex of the oblique posterior margin of sternum IX. The basal segment of each inferior appendage is clavate apically in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FC00FD16FBD1AFDD" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[946,1063,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikrami">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FC00FD16FC33AFDC" box="[946,965,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FC60FD16FBD1AFDD" box="[978,1063,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">vikrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view, but parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571839FF85FF06FD72FECDAFF8" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[180,315,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF06FD72FF31AFF8" box="[180,199,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF66FD73FECDAFF8" box="[212,315,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FD5FFD2FAE69" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FD5FFEA7AE05" bold="true" box="[199,337,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Description</emphasis>
. Adult male; color in alcohol dark brown, wings yellow hyaline, antennae infuscated, dorsum of head dark. Length from tip of head to apex of folded forewings
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FC31FCBBFC1BAE20" box="[899,1005,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="6.25">6.25 mm</quantity>
; maxillary palps each
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FB40FCBBFAAFAE20" box="[1266,1369,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
long; labial palps each
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FEEAFCE7FE4BAE4C" box="[344,445,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long. Length of each forewing about
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FCD1FCE7FC51AE4C" box="[867,935,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; fork I absent, discoidal cell twice as long as wide; hind wings each
<quantity id="2F559B311839FF85FE2BFCC3FE0BAE68" box="[409,509,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
long; fork I absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FC2FFED6A845" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FC2FFE80AEB5" bold="true" box="[199,374,906,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70962A511839FF85FE38FC2FFE0AAEB5" box="[394,508,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1338,198,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1363,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. K. vikrami sp. n., male genitalia. 5, left lateral; 6, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 7, dOrsal; 8, right preanal appendage, dOrsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII with prominent apicoventral process; tergite VIII with posterior margin medially excised and with small triangular point in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="70962A511839FF85FC7EFC0BFBE4AED1" box="[972,1042,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1338,198,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1363,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. K. vikrami sp. n., male genitalia. 5, left lateral; 6, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 7, dOrsal; 8, right preanal appendage, dOrsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Segment IX long, in lateral view subrectangular, each side with small anteromedian prominence, acute anterodorsal point; posterodorsal and posterolateral excisions; prominently produced posteroventrally in lateral view. Inferior appendages each twosegmented: basal segment longer than terminal one, clavate in lateral view, with two apical lobes, smaller ventromesal lobe with tuft of long setae; terminal segment directed apicodorsad, parallel-sided in lateral view, with curved row of dark, long brush- like setae on mesal surface. Tergum X membranous, extending to middle of basal segments of inferior appendages, pair of lateral spiniform processes arising at its base on each side, each with articulated spinelet at apex; spiniform processes directed cephalad basally and then recurved apicoventrad and reaching almost to apex of terminal segment of inferior appendages in lateral view. Preanal appendages reaching to dorsal apex of segment IX but not ventral apex, apically expanded and rounded in lateral view and elliptical in dorsal view. Phallus membranous, enveloped by tergum X, with 2 median spines visible through tergum X in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF75FAFBFD7DA861" box="[199,651,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FAFBFD7DA861" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" box="[199,651,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FAFBFE96A860" bold="true" box="[199,352,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FED5FAFBFE53A861" box="[359,421,1374,1399]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A69F8361839FF85FE1DFAFBFD71A861" box="[431,647,1374,1399]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF75FA27FACEA88D" box="[199,1336,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FA27FACEA88D" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1435]" box="[199,1336,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FA27FEB8A88D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for my colleague Vikram Singh who collected the
<typeStatus id="371688761839FF85FB37FA26FB43A88D" box="[1157,1205,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

212
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<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF25FC03FE22AED6" bold="true" box="[151,468,934,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FF25FC03FE7CAED6" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,394,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF25FC03FE7CAED6" bold="true" box="[151,394,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Kisaura dirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD183BFF87FE20FC03FE22AED6" box="[402,468,934,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81236D4183BFF87FF25FC6CFEE4AEF4" blockId="1.[151,468,934,994]" box="[151,274,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
(
<figureCitation id="70962A51183BFF87FF2DFC6CFEFFAEF4" box="[159,265,969,994]" captionStart="FIGURES1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,212,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1386,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES1–4. Kisauraspp., male genitalia.1–4, K.dirangensis sp.n.: 1, left lateral; 2, tergum VIII, dOrsal;3, dOrsal; 4, right preanal appendage, dOrsal.IX = abdOminal segment IX; VIII = abdOminal segment VIII; X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183BFF87FF25FBAFFEF6A97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183BFF87FF25FBAFFEF6A97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="58C53C89183BFF87FF25FBAFFF0BA97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837334119" collectingDate="2009-04-20" collectionCode="NPC" country="India" county="Material" elevation="1700" latitude="27.333334" location="Dirang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="92.26667" municipality="Adult" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF25FBAFFDF8A935" bold="true" box="[151,526,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<collectingCounty id="01734E58183BFF87FF25FBAFFF09A935" box="[151,255,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<typeStatus id="37168876183BFF87FE2AFBAFFDFFA935" box="[408,521,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="0876ACAE183BFF87FDAFFBAEFDABA935" box="[541,605,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Adult</collectingMunicipality>
male
<specimenCount id="FEABFD5D183BFF87FD00FBAEFD31A934" box="[690,711,1035,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<collectingCountry id="90BA7644183BFF87FCC5FBAEFC43A935" box="[887,949,1035,1059]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A69F836183BFF87FC75FBAEFB51A935" box="[967,1191,1035,1059]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="ED72600F183BFF87FB09FBAEFAFAA935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600487C2183BFF85FF25FC03FC79ADC3:ED72600F183BFF87FB09FBAEFAFAA935" box="[1211,1292,1035,1059]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="27.333334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="92.26667" municipality="Adult" name="Dirang" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Dirang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D995013183BFF87FAADFBAEFA6EA935" box="[1311,1432,1035,1059]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" precision="15" value="27.333334">27°20'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D995013183BFF87FF25FB8BFEFAA951" box="[151,268,1070,1095]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" precision="15" value="92.26667">92°16'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6380D1E7183BFF87FEA9FB8AFE85A951" box="[283,371,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FEA9FB8AFE85A951" box="[283,371,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8C57E9FC183BFF87FE3CFB8BFDFBA951" box="[398,525,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" value="2009-04-20">
<date id="9C131014183BFF87FE3CFB8BFDFBA951" box="[398,525,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" value="2009-04-20">20-iv-2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, (Pandher &amp; Parey) deposited in
<collectionCode id="8EBCAE11183BFF87FC27FB8AFC39A951" box="[917,975,1071,1095]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">NPC</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="37168876183BFF87FC6FFB95FBB5A95E" box="[989,1091,1072,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="FEABFD5D183BFF87FBE2FB8AFB89A951" box="[1104,1151,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, same collection data as
<typeStatus id="37168876183BFF87FF25FBF7FF0BA97D" box="[151,253,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183BFF87FF75FBD3FBDAA871" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183BFF87FF75FBD3FBDAA871" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF75FBD3FEB7A999" bold="true" box="[199,321,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FDC7FBDDFAFDA999" authority="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993 a" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1993" box="[629,1291,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surasa">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FDC7FBDDFD15A999" box="[629,739,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">K. surasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3C4B25183BFF87FD5FFBD3FB7CA999" box="[749,1162,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3383" refString="Malicky, H. &amp; ChantaramOngkOl, P. (1993 a) Neue TrichOpteren aus Thailand. Teil 1: RhyacOphilidae, HydrObiOsidae, PhilOpOtamidae, POlycentrOpOdidae, EcnOmidae, PsychOmyiidae, ArctOpsychidae, HydrOpsychidae. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 25, 433 - 487." type="journal article">Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993a</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="90BA7644183BFF87FB2EFBD3FAF5A999" box="[1180,1283,1142,1167]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FAF4FBDDFDDDA9A5" authority="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993 a" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sura">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FAF4FBDDFA6AA999" box="[1350,1436,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">K. sura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3C4B25183BFF87FF25FB3FFDDDA9A5" box="[151,555,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3383" refString="Malicky, H. &amp; ChantaramOngkOl, P. (1993 a) Neue TrichOpteren aus Thailand. Teil 1: RhyacOphilidae, HydrObiOsidae, PhilOpOtamidae, POlycentrOpOdidae, EcnOmidae, PsychOmyiidae, ArctOpsychidae, HydrOpsychidae. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 25, 433 - 487." type="journal article">Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="90BA7644183BFF87FD8BFB3FFD57A9A5" box="[569,673,1178,1203]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="90BA7644183BFF87FD1EFB3FFCFBA9A5" box="[684,781,1178,1203]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) in the general plan of male genitalia. However, the paired lateral spiniform processes are much longer in
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FD14FB65FD0FA9C1" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1993" box="[678,761,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sura">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FD14FB65FD0FA9C1" box="[678,761,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">K. sura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FC82FB65FC6BA9C1" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1993" box="[816,925,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surasa">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FC82FB65FC6BA9C1" box="[816,925,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">K. surasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reaching the apices of the basal segments of the inferior appendages), the preanal appendages are longer and more slender, and the basal segments of the inferior appendages are subrectangular. The shorter lateral spiniform processes of tergum X (reaching only the middle of the basal segments of the inferior appendages), the broad preanal appendages, and the oval basal segments of the inferior appendages make
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D57183BFF87FDC4FAF5FCEFA871" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[630,793,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FDC4FAF5FCEFA871" box="[630,793,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">K. dirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD183BFF87FC92FAEBFCA9A871" box="[800,863,1358,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FC92FAEBFCAEA871" bold="true" box="[800,856,1358,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F183BFF87FF75FAD7FDA8AAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81236D4183BFF87FF75FAD7FDE7AB0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF75FAD7FEA7A89D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Description</emphasis>
. Adult male: color of body in alcohol fuscous, wings hyaline yellow, antennae and maxillary palpi yellow. Length from tip of head to apex of folded forewings about
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FC14FA32FC1BA8B9" box="[934,1005,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
; maxillary palps each
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FB41FA33FAACA8B9" box="[1267,1370,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
long, segment III longer than II, segment V almost sub-equal to segments I–IV together; labial palps each
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FB4BFA1FFAABA8C4" box="[1273,1373,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long. Length of each forewing
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FE07FA7BFDEDA8E1" box="[437,539,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="7.25">7.25 mm</quantity>
, fork I absent, discoidal cell more than 3 times as long as its width; hind wings each
<quantity id="2F559B31183BFF87FF63F9A7FEC3AB0C" box="[209,309,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="5.75">5.75 mm</quantity>
long; fork I absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81236D4183BFF87FF75F983FDA8AAF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC6183BFF87FF75F983FE87AB29" bold="true" box="[199,369,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70962A51183BFF87FE32F983FE1AAB29" box="[384,492,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,212,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1386,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES1–4. Kisauraspp., male genitalia.1–4, K.dirangensis sp.n.: 1, left lateral; 2, tergum VIII, dOrsal;3, dOrsal; 4, right preanal appendage, dOrsal.IX = abdOminal segment IX; VIII = abdOminal segment VIII; X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII without ventral process; tergite VIII with rounded posterior margin in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="70962A51183BFF87FE80F9EFFE8AAB75" box="[306,380,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,212,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1386,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES1–4. Kisauraspp., male genitalia.1–4, K.dirangensis sp.n.: 1, left lateral; 2, tergum VIII, dOrsal;3, dOrsal; 4, right preanal appendage, dOrsal.IX = abdOminal segment IX; VIII = abdOminal segment VIII; X = tergum X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Segment IX in lateral view elongated, quadrate, each side with blunt anteromedian and posteromedian prominences, sharply angled anterodorsally excised posteroventrally; posterolaterally excised below prominence and sinuous above it. Inferior appendages, each two-segmented: basal segment about as long as terminal one, basally narrow, oval, stouter at midlength than terminal segment in lateral view, with two apical lobes visible in both lateral and dorsal views, smaller ventromesal lobe with tuft of long setae; terminal segment directed posterodorsad, basally wide and tapered towards blunt apex in lateral view, with curved row of dark brush-like spines on mesal surface. Tergum X membranous, extending to apex of basal segments of inferior appendages, with spiniform process arising at base on each sideand bearing articulated spinelet at apex, initially directed cephalad then recurved apicoventrad and reaching almost to middle of basal segment of inferior appendages in lateral view. Preanal appendages about as long as segment IX, leaf- like, apically rounded in lateral view and finger-like in dorsal view. Phallus membranous, completely surrounded by tergum X in retracted form, with 2 median spines visible through tergum X in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD2665C1838FF84FF25F81EFB45AAE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" startId="2.[151,264,1979,2002]" targetBox="[176,1362,212,1909]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E81236D41838FF84FF25F81EFB45AAE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1979,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61838FF84FF25F81EFECFAAC7" bold="true" box="[151,313,1979,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571838FF84FEF2F818FE64AAC4" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1956" box="[320,402,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61838FF84FEF2F818FE64AAC4" box="[320,402,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Kisaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia. 1–4,
<taxonomicName id="2FAD4D571838FF84FD28F818FCDBAAC4" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2018" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2018" box="[666,813,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Kisaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61838FF84FD28F818FCDBAAC4" box="[666,813,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">K. dirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EA57BD1838FF84FC81F819FC9BAAC4" box="[819,877,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61838FF84FC81F819FC93AAC7" bold="true" box="[819,869,1980,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1, left lateral; 2, tergum VIII, dOrsal; 3, dOrsal; 4, right preanal appendage, dOrsal. IX = abdOminal segment IX; VIII = abdOminal segment VIII; X = tergum X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF75FF32FD7DADA6" box="[199,651,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FF32FD7DADA6" blockId="3.[199,911,151,213]" box="[199,651,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FF32FE96ADB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90BA76441839FF85FED5FF32FE53ADA6" box="[359,421,151,176]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A69F8361839FF85FE1DFF32FD71ADA6" box="[431,647,151,176]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B7655F1839FF85FF75FF19FC79ADC3" box="[199,911,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81236D41839FF85FF75FF19FC79ADC3" blockId="3.[199,911,151,213]" box="[199,911,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="DAD9EAC61839FF85FF75FF19FEB8ADC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the
<typeStatus id="371688761839FF85FD10FF18FD24ADC3" box="[674,722,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
locality, Dirang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A809917EB2601D6C4A3122D4DB2346AE">Three new species of the genus Kisaura Ross (1956) (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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Genus
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Type species:
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(Original designatiOn).
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Spurs 2,4,4. Fore- and hind wings with primitive venation for
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except forewing fork I variably located near or considerably beyond sectoral crossvein
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, R2 sometimes atrophied, and 2A incomplete (
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). Male genitalia with pair of lateral spiniform processes between tergum X and preanal appendages; inferior appendages each 2-segmented, simple, with mesoventral plate developed between two segments; apical segment with diagnostic longitudinal track of spines on its mesal surface.
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Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
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<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE21D0C35469125FE0A9443" bold="true" box="[264,492,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE21D0C35469125FE749443" box="[264,402,1575,1601]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE21D0C35469125FE749443" bold="true" box="[264,402,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Biacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBD844FFE21D0C35D49125FE0A9443" box="[410,492,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE21D0F3546916EFC5893D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE21D0F3546916EFC5893D4" blockId="9.[264,1322,1644,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1325,284,750]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE21D0C3546916EFE6E9484" bold="true" box="[264,392,1644,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE21D0C35D5916FFE159484" box="[411,499,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
: Cephalothorax formed from fusion of cephalosome with first pedigerous somite. Abdomen 4­segmented. Caudal ramus with 7 setae. Rostral area protuberant with horseshoe­shaped structure on ventral surface. Antennule 7­segmented. Antenna 3­segmented. Uncinate process posterior to antennule base present. Postantennal process present. Labrum spinulated on posterior margin. Mandible with 2 spinulated blades. Paragnath present. Maxillule lobate, bearing 5 setae. Maxilla armed with 1 terminal spinulated process and 2 spinulated setae. Maxilliped 3­segmented, last segment with sigmoid claw bearing an accessory tooth. Legs 1–4 biramous. Leg 1 exopod trimerous and endopod bimerous; legs 2–4 trimerous. Inner coxal seta present on legs 2 and 3. Terminal segment of leg 4 endopod with 4 elements. Leg 5 with 3 spines and 1 seta on second segment. Leg 6 vestigial, represented by 3 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE11D0F354696E6FB9B904C" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F354696E6FB9B904C" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F354696E6FEA293FF" box="[264,324,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Male</emphasis>
: Body tagmosis similar to that in female except with 3­segmented abdomen. Maxilliped 4­segmented; second segment ornamented with denticles; last segment forming long recurved claw, denticulated along inner margin. Leg 6 absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE11D0F35769559FB919077" box="[312,1143,603,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F35769559FB919077" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,750]" box="[312,1143,603,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F35769559FE3C9077" bold="true" box="[312,474,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="3717078FFFE11D0F35769559FE939077" box="[312,373,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE11D0F35AF955EFBE39074" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[481,1029,604,630]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F35AF955EFCD69077" box="[481,816,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Biacanthus pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE11D0F3771955EFC1B9074" author="Yamaguti" box="[831,1021,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F30429559FB919077" bold="true" box="[1036,1143,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBD844FFE11D0F30429559FB919077" box="[1036,1143,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE11D0E35769586FB8193DE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F35769586FD0690EC" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F35769586FE22909C" bold="true" box="[312,452,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a composite of the Latin
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F37919586FC13909F" box="[991,1013,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">bi</emphasis>
(= two) and
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F30C29586FB10909F" box="[1164,1270,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">acanthus</emphasis>
(= a common suffix in the
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE11D0F364195AEFD3690C4" box="[527,720,684,710]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Taeniacanthidae</taxonomicName>
, meaning spine), alluding to the powerful uncinate process posterior to the antennule bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3E9A5FFE11D0F35469449FC0E9187" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F35469449FC0E9187" blockId="10.[264,1323,843,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F35469449FE679161" bold="true" box="[264,385,843,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphologic characters of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE11D0F373F944EFEA19187" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE11D0F373F944EFB419161" box="[881,1191,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Biacanthus pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
(Yamaguti, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
given in Yamaguti (1939), Izawa (1986) and the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A94AEFE6B91E3" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
Morphologic fea­
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE11D0F361994AEFCED91C1" author="Yamaguti" box="[599,779,940,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti (1939)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE11D0F376494AEFC5E91C1" author="Izawa" box="[810,952,940,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa (1986)</bibRefCitation>
Present Study ture
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F355B94F4FB7B960C" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[277,1181,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Ψ Anal somite Naked Naked Ornamented</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9327FE479658" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Antennule segmen­ 7­segmented 6­segmented 7­segmented tation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9372FBBE96A7" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
Antennule arma­ 5, 13, 4, 3, 4, 3,
<date id="9C129FEDFFE11D0F374C9372FC849685" box="[770,866,1136,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1914-08-05">8 5, 14</date>
, 8, 2, 2,
<date id="9C129FEDFFE11D0F37F39372FBBE9685" box="[957,1112,1136,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1915-07-05">7 5, 15</date>
, 5, 3, 4, 2+aes, ture formula 7+aes
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A93BEFB8496D1" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[356,1122,1212,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Maxillule 4 setae 5 setae 5 setae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A93EBFE5B971F" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Maxilla, terminal 3 elements 2 elements 3 elements segment</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9236FB469749" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[356,1184,1332,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Maxilliped claw 1 basal seta 1 basal seta 2 basal setae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9260FB47977B" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[356,1185,1378,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Leg 1 exopod 3­segmented 2­segmented 3­segmented</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A928DFB2E97A4" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[356,1224,1423,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Legs 2–4 rami Spinules absent Spinules absent Spinules present</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A92C1FB9197F3" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Leg 4 endopod, 1st Armed with Armed with inner Armed with intermedi­ and 2nd segments inner seta seta ate spine</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9116FB7D9429" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" box="[356,1179,1556,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Leg 5, first segment Naked Naked Ornamented</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F355B913DFBBE9477" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">ɗ Antennule arma­ ­ 5, 16, 4, 4, 4, 5, 15, 5, 3, 4, 2+aes, ture formula 2+aes, 7+aes 7+aes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A9190FC8894C2" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Maxilliped, 2nd ­ Spinule patch Spinule patch present segment (posterior) absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE11D0F352A91DFFE2E9513" blockId="10.[277,1309,940,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Maxilliped claw ­ 1 seta 2 setae (anterior)</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3E9A5FFE01D0E35469619FE119383" ID-Table-UUID="BCD3E9A5FFE01D0E35469619FE119383" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCD3E9A5FFE01D0E35469619FE119383" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[277,1311,497,1543]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE01D0E35469619FE119383" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E35469619FE989331" bold="true" box="[264,382,283,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparisons between
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E3768961EFAC09331" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[806,1318,284,307]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E3768961EFBBD9331" box="[806,1115,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Biacanthus pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
(Yamaguti, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E35469640FE05935A" authority="Wilson, 1911" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,483,321,345]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Irodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E35469640FEAD935B" box="[264,331,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Irodes</emphasis>
Wilson, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E35A39640FD32935A" authority="Wilson, 1911" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1911" box="[493,724,321,345]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Phagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E35A39640FDDB935B" box="[493,573,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Phagus</emphasis>
Wilson, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E36AE9640FB1B935A" authority="Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959" authorityName="Yamaguti and Yamasu" authorityYear="1959" box="[736,1277,321,345]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Pseudotaeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E36AE9640FC22935B" box="[736,964,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Pseudotaeniacanthus</emphasis>
Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E3546966BFE16937D" authority="Ho, 1969" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,496,360,384]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Scolecicara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E3546966BFE609382" box="[264,390,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Scolecicara</emphasis>
Ho, 1969
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE01D0E355B96A5FAF293BC" blockId="11.[277,1300,423,476]" box="[277,1300,423,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
Character
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E35A396A5FE1B93BC" box="[493,509,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E365196A5FAF293BC" box="[543,1300,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
pleuronich­
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E36FB96A5FD1E93BC" box="[693,760,423,446]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Irodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Irodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E371A96A5FC4293BC" box="[852,932,423,446]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Phagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phagus</taxonomicName>
Pseudotae­
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E30D896A5FAF293BC" box="[1174,1300,423,446]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Scolecicara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolecicara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE01D0E35A396C7FB8193DE" blockId="11.[277,1300,423,476]" box="[493,1127,453,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E35A396C7FB8193DE" box="[493,1127,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">thydis niacanthus</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE01D0E355B96FAFAEF97CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<table id="9AAC4B8DFFE0E2FA355B96F3FAF99405" box="[277,1311,497,1543]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B96F3FAF99048" box="[277,1311,497,586]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B96F3FE359048" box="[277,467,497,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2nd pedigerous somite long and slender</th>
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A396F3FD7C9048" box="[493,666,497,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</th>
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB96F3FCDE9048" box="[693,824,497,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</th>
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A96F3FC309048" box="[852,982,497,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</th>
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC96F3FB9D9048" box="[1010,1147,497,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</th>
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D896F3FAF99048" box="[1174,1311,497,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Expressed</th>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B9563FAF990B1" box="[277,1311,609,691]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B9563FE3590B1" box="[277,467,609,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3rd and 4th pedi­ gerous somites fused</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A39563FD7C90B1" box="[493,666,609,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB9563FCDE90B1" box="[693,824,609,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A9563FC3090B1" box="[852,982,609,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC9563FB9D90B1" box="[1010,1147,609,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Not expressed</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D89563FAF990B1" box="[1174,1311,609,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Expressed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B95CBFAF99119" box="[277,1311,713,795]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B95CBFE359119" box="[277,467,713,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Number of abdominal somites</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A395CBFD7C9119" box="[493,666,713,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB95CBFCDE9119" box="[693,824,713,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3 or 4</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A95CBFC309119" box="[852,982,713,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC95CBFB9D9119" box="[1010,1147,713,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D895CBFAF99119" box="[1174,1311,713,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B9430FAF991A3" box="[277,1311,818,929]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B9430FE3591A3" box="[277,467,818,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Rostral area</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A39430FD7C91A3" box="[493,666,818,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Horseshoe­ shaped sclerotised structure</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB9430FCDE91A3" box="[693,824,818,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Sclerotised plate</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A9430FC3091A3" box="[852,982,818,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Sclerotised plate</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC9430FB9D91A3" box="[1010,1147,818,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Y­shaped sclerotised structure</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D89430FAF991A3" box="[1174,1311,818,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Conical with 3 processes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B94BAFAF991CD" box="[277,1311,952,975]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B94BAFE3591CD" box="[277,467,952,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Antennule</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A394BAFD7C91CD" box="[493,666,952,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">7 segments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB94BAFCDE91CD" box="[693,824,952,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">6 segments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A94BAFC3091CD" box="[852,982,952,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">7 segments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC94BAFB9D91CD" box="[1010,1147,952,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">6 segments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D894BAFAF991CD" box="[1174,1311,952,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">6 segments</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B94E7FAF99618" box="[277,1311,997,1050]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B94E7FE359618" box="[277,467,997,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Postantennal pro­ cess</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A394E7FD7C9618" box="[493,666,997,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Present</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB94E7FCDE9618" box="[693,824,997,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Present</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A94E7FC309618" box="[852,982,997,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC94E7FB9D9618" box="[1010,1147,997,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D894E7FAF99618" box="[1174,1311,997,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B9332FAF99680" box="[277,1311,1072,1154]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B9332FE359680" box="[277,467,1072,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Uncinate process posterior to antennule base</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A39332FD7C9680" box="[493,666,1072,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Present</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB9332FCDE9680" box="[693,824,1072,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A9332FC309680" box="[852,982,1072,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC9332FB9D9680" box="[1010,1147,1072,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D89332FAF99680" box="[1174,1311,1072,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B939BFAF996E9" box="[277,1311,1177,1259]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B939BFE3596E9" box="[277,467,1177,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Mandible</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A3939BFD7C96E9" box="[493,666,1177,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2 blades</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB939BFCDE96E9" box="[693,824,1177,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2 blades</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A939BFC3096E9" box="[852,982,1177,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2 blades + accessory seta</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC939BFB9D96E9" box="[1010,1147,1177,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2 blades</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D8939BFAF996E9" box="[1174,1311,1177,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">2 blades + accessory seta</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B9203FAF99734" box="[277,1311,1281,1334]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B9203FE359734" box="[277,467,1281,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Maxillule</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A39203FD7C9734" box="[493,666,1281,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">5 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB9203FCDE9734" box="[693,824,1281,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">5 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A9203FC309734" box="[852,982,1281,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">5 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC9203FB9D9734" box="[1010,1147,1281,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4, 5 or 6 ele­ ments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D89203FAF99734" box="[1174,1311,1281,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3 elements</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B924EFAF9979C" box="[277,1311,1356,1438]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B924EFE35979C" box="[277,467,1356,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Terminal seg­ ment of maxilliped</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A3924EFD7C979C" box="[493,666,1356,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Sigmoid­shaped claw</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB924EFCDE979C" box="[693,824,1356,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Claw absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A924EFC30979C" box="[852,982,1356,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Claw absent</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC924EFB9D979C" box="[1010,1147,1356,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Weak, non­ sclerotised</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D8924EFAF9979C" box="[1174,1311,1356,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Knob­like</td>
</tr>
<tr id="569CBB6FFFE0E2FA355B92B7FAF99405" box="[277,1311,1461,1543]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<th id="154DD213FFE0E2FA355B92B7FE359405" box="[277,467,1461,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Leg 4 endopod (terminal seg­ ment)</th>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA35A392B7FD7C9405" box="[493,666,1461,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA36FB92B7FCDE9405" box="[693,824,1461,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA371A92B7FC309405" box="[852,982,1461,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4 elements</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA37BC92B7FB9D9405" box="[1010,1147,1461,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3 or 4 ele­ ments</td>
<td id="154DD213FFE0E2FA30D892B7FAF99405" box="[1174,1311,1461,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">3 elements</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE01D093576917DFE359074" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE01D093576917DFCFF9384" blockId="11.[264,1323,1663,1889]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1324,284,630]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E3576917DFE57949B" bold="true" box="[312,433,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
The presence of a horseshoe­shaped, sclerotised structure on the ventral surface of the rostrum and a robust uncinate process posterior to each antennule base are the two most distinctive characters of adult
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E377891D2FBC794EB" box="[822,1057,1743,1769]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E377891D2FCAE94EB" box="[822,840,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E371391D2FBC794EB" box="[861,1057,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE01D0E30AB91CDFEBF9513" author="Izawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, the ventral side of the rostrum of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE01D0E375491FAFBE39513" box="[794,1029,1783,1809]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E375491FAFCCA9513" box="[794,812,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE01D0E370F91FAFBE39513" box="[833,1029,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undergoes considerable morphologic changes throughout the copepodite stages. For instance, a large median hook develops in the first copepodite, but is absent in the next copepodite stage. In the third to fifth male copepodites, as well as the third and fourth female copepodites, the rostrum bears a small anteroventral sclerotised projection. The projection is lost and the horseshoeshaped structure develops in the adult stages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935769696FE359074" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
In contrast to the rostral area, the uncinate processes are present in all copepodite stages, except for the first copepodite (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE71D09374E96BEFC7893D4" author="Izawa" box="[768,926,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). It should be noted that male
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09354696E6FD4D93FC" authority="Ho, 1972" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1972" box="[264,683,484,510]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakeri">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09354696E6FDD793FF" box="[264,561,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Taeniacanthodes haakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE71D09367596E6FD4D93FC" author="Ho" box="[571,683,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="60" refString="Ho, J. S. (1972) Copepod parasites of California halibut, Paralichthys californicus (Ayers), in Anaheim Bay, California. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 993 - 998." type="journal article" year="1972">Ho, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and female
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09370F96E6FACC93FC" authority="Gurney, 1927" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[833,1322,484,510]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Anchistrotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligiformis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09370F96E6FB8A93FF" box="[833,1132,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Anchistrotos caligiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFE71D09303396E6FAC493FC" author="Gurney" box="[1149,1314,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="60" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) Report on the Crustacea Copepoda (littoral and semi-parasitic). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 451 - 577." type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have one and two pairs, respectively, of small spiniform processes situated posterior to the antennule. However, these structures are not homologous with the uncinate processes of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09315F9536FE2A9077" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09315F9536FAC5904F" box="[1297,1315,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D093546955EFE2A9077" box="[264,460,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
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Key to the genera of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09364595D6FD3E90EC" box="[523,728,724,750]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Taeniacanthidae</taxonomicName>
(based on adult females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469426FACD913C" box="[264,1323,804,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">1. Leg 2 with inner coxal seta ........................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546944EFACA9164" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1324,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546944EFACA9164" box="[264,1324,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Leg 2 without inner coxal seta .................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469476FACD918C" box="[264,1323,884,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">2. Postantennal process absent .......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546949EFACB91B4" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1325,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546949EFACB91B4" box="[264,1325,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Postantennal process present ......................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D09354694C6FACD962C" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354694C6FACD9607" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354694C6FACD9607" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
3. Rostral area with posteriorly directed, spiniform process on ventromedian surface ......
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09357594EEFACD9607" box="[315,1323,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09302894EEFACD9607" box="[1126,1323,1004,1029]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taeniacanthodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935469316FACD962C" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469316FACD962C" box="[264,1323,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Rostral area otherwise ................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D093546933EFACD96A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546933EFACC967F" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546933EFACC967F" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
4. Rostral area with Y­shaped, sclerotised structure bearing transverse rows of hooklets or ridges
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0935EF9366FACC967F" box="[417,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09307E9366FACC967F" box="[1072,1322,1124,1149]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Pseudotaeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotaeniacanthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546938EFACD96A7" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546938EFACD96A7" box="[264,1323,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
­ Rostral area otherwise .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D09309D938EFACD96A7" box="[1235,1323,1164,1189]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Phagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09309D938EFACD96A7" box="[1235,1323,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Phagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D09354693B6FACA96F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354693B6FACC96CF" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1322,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354693B6FACC96CF" box="[264,1322,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
5. Second pedigerous somite slender and long, forming elongate neck ..........
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930EE93B6FACC96CF" box="[1184,1322,1204,1229]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Scolecicara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930EE93B6FACC96CF" box="[1184,1322,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Scolecicara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354693DEFACA96F4" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1324,1244,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354693DEFACA96F4" box="[264,1324,1244,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Second pedigerous somite not forming elongate neck.................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D0935469206FACD9744" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935469206FACD971F" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1284,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469206FACD971F" box="[264,1323,1284,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
6. Maxilliped claw absent..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930AF9206FACD971F" box="[1249,1323,1284,1309]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Irodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930AF9206FACD971F" box="[1249,1323,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Irodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546922EFACD9744" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546922EFACD9744" box="[264,1323,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Maxilliped claw present ................................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D0935469256FACD9794" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935469256FACD976C" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469256FACD976C" box="[264,1323,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
7. Uncinate process posterior to antennule base present.......................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930039256FB37976F" box="[1101,1233,1364,1389]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Biacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930039256FB37976F" box="[1101,1233,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Biacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930969256FACD976C" bold="true" box="[1240,1323,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBD844FFE71D0930969256FACD976C" box="[1240,1323,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546927EFACD9794" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546927EFACD9794" box="[264,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Uncinate process posterior to antennule base absent .................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D09354692A6FACD940C" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354692A6FACD97E7" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354692A6FACD97E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
8. Rostral area with corrugated shield­like structure on ventromedian surface..................
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D09357592CEFACD97E7" box="[315,1323,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930DD92CEFACD97E7" box="[1171,1323,1484,1509]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taeniastrotos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354692F6FACD940C" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354692F6FACD940C" box="[264,1323,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Rostral area otherwise ................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D093546911EFACC9487" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546911EFACC945F" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546911EFACC945F" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
9. Maxilliped claw with 2 long whip­like setae extending to or beyond distal limit of claw
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0935759146FACC945F" box="[315,1322,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930D69146FACC945F" box="[1176,1322,1604,1629]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Anchistrotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anchistrotos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D093546916EFACC9487" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1322,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D093546916EFACC9487" box="[264,1322,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
­ Maxilliped claw without 2 long, whip­like setae .....................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930CF916EFACC9487" box="[1153,1322,1644,1669]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Caudacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930CF916EFACC9487" box="[1153,1322,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Caudacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D0935469196FACB94D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935469196FACB94AC" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1325,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469196FACB94AC" box="[264,1325,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">10. Rami of leg 1 not flattened and expanded; setae on legs 1–4 spinulated.................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354691BEFACB94D4" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1325,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354691BEFACB94D4" box="[264,1325,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">­ Rami of leg 1 flattened and expanded; setae on legs 1–4 with long pinnules............. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE71D09354691E6FACD954F" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D09354691E6FACC9527" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D09354691E6FACC9527" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
11. Second pedigerous somite partially or completely fused to cephalothorax; maxilliped present .........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930D6900EFACC9527" box="[1176,1322,1804,1829]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Clavisodalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930D6900EFACC9527" box="[1176,1322,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Clavisodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE71D0935469036FACD954F" blockId="12.[264,1325,804,1870]" box="[264,1323,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE71D0935469036FACD954F" box="[264,1323,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
­ Second pedigerous somite free; maxilliped absent ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE71D0930F79036FACD954F" box="[1209,1323,1844,1869]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Echinirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE71D0930F79036FACD954F" box="[1209,1323,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Echinirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE61D083546961EFACA93AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D083546961EFACD935F" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D083546961EFACD935F" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
12. Maxilliped reduced to pear­shaped swelling bearing a slender process armed with 3 setae
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE61D0835C59646FACD935F" box="[395,1323,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">.........................................................................................................Echinosocius</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D083546966EFACA93AC" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D083546966EFACA93AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">­ Maxilliped with well­developed basis and claw, or with well­developed basis but claw absent on distinct terminal segment ............................................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE61D08354696BEFACC93FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D08354696BEFACC93D7" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1322,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D08354696BEFACC93D7" box="[264,1322,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
13. Cephalothorax with ventrally directed lateral margins ....................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE61D08300496BEFACC93D7" box="[1098,1322,444,469]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Metataeniacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE61D08300496BEFACC93D7" box="[1098,1322,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Metataeniacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D08354696E6FACC93FC" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1322,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D08354696E6FACC93FC" box="[264,1322,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">­ Cephalothorax without ventrally directed lateral margins .......................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE61D083546950EFACD904C" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D083546950EFACC9027" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D083546950EFACC9027" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
14. Maxilliped claw absent on terminal segment...............................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE61D0830D0950EFACC9027" box="[1182,1322,524,549]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Nudisodalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE61D0830D0950EFACC9027" box="[1182,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Nudisodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D0835469536FACD904C" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D0835469536FACD904C" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">­ Maxilliped claw present on terminal segment............................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5358A188FFE61D083546955EFACD909F" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D083546955EFACC9077" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D083546955EFACC9077" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
15. Maxilliped with claw curved toward basis.................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE61D0830C0955EFACC9077" box="[1166,1322,604,629]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cirracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE61D0830C0955EFACC9077" box="[1166,1322,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Cirracanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE61D0835469586FACD909F" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1323,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="535D1A18FFE61D0835469586FACD909F" box="[264,1323,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
­ Maxilliped otherwise................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE61D0830CF9586FACD909F" box="[1153,1323,644,669]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE61D0830CF9586FACD909F" box="[1153,1323,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Taeniacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0C6B8884766F7E5D4BFD72C1F85A5824">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EAD8E21279BBAC92101648A6FBE1687">
<mods:date id="893E7F40C61D791E4CBE094D2AB1E259">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="80DC8111BD2ED12D8A29FC9C2B21275E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D59261E078BAF7348D723DA9933CE11">1071</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A71A9A57E5C6483659957C8BC9AF782A" type="CLB-Dataset">50976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EA2D669657AFE709BEC231AEE9CF085" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170310</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6005083BFFEA1D0135469113FC51954C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6005083BFFEA1D0135469113FC51954C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6005083BFFEA1D0135469113FC51954C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFEA1D0435469113FE6E944C" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEA1D0435469113FCBF9429" blockId="1.[264,857,1553,1614]" box="[264,857,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="B35B0E41FFEA1D0435469113FCBF9429" bold="true" box="[264,857,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEA1D0435469113FCBF9429" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,857,1553,1579]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D0435469113FCBF9429" bold="true" box="[264,857,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D0435469113FD9B9429" bold="true" box="[264,637,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taeniastrotos pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEA1D0436C29113FCB79429" author="Yamaguti" box="[652,849,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEA1D0435469136FE6E944C" blockId="1.[264,857,1553,1614]" box="[264,392,1588,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFEA1D04355F9136FE99944C" box="[273,383,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionStartId-1="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionStartId-2="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionStartId-3="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionStartId-4="9.[264,368,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox-0="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetBox-2="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetBox-3="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetBox-4="[298,1283,343,1311]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[281,1306,326,1332]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult male, P. 68816 (A) and P. 70245 (B – D). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, maxilliped, posterior view; C, maxilliped, anterior view; D, leg 5, ventral view. Scale bars: 300 µm for A; 50 µm for B; 25 µm for C, D." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/170315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFEA1D0435469186FBAA94B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEA1D0435469186FC009499" blockId="1.[264,1100,1668,1723]" box="[264,998,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8BC9E03FFEA1D0435469186FC009499" box="[264,998,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEA1D0435469186FCC99499" authority="Yamaguti, 1939: 410" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,815,1668,1691]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Anchistrotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D0435469186FDA09499" box="[264,582,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Anchistrotos pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="690D9F3CFFEA1D0436039186FCC99499" author="Yamaguti" box="[589,815,1668,1691]" page="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEA1D0436039186FD1C9499" author="Yamaguti" box="[589,762,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 410
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="690D9F3CFFEA1D0437749186FC009499" author="Izawa" box="[826,998,1668,1691]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEA1D0437749186FC279499" author="Izawa" box="[826,961,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEA1D04354691A6FBAA94B9" blockId="1.[264,1100,1668,1723]" box="[264,1100,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8BC9E03FFEA1D04354691A6FBAA94B9" box="[264,1100,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEA1D04354691A6FCF394B9" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,789,1700,1723]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D04354691A6FDB694B9" box="[264,592,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taeniastrotos pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEA1D04361091A6FCEB94B9" author="Yamaguti" box="[606,781,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="690D9F3CFFEA1D04375191A6FBAA94B9" author="Dojiri" box="[799,1100,1700,1723]" page="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEA1D04375191A6FBFC94B9" author="Dojiri" box="[799,1050,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Dojiri, M. &amp; Cressey, R. F. (1987) Revision of the Taeniacanthidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on fishes and sea urchins. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 447, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1987">Dojiri &amp; Cressey, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFEA1D07354691EEFBF193D4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEA1D07354691EEFBF193D4" blockId="1.[264,1323,1771,1878]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D04354691EEFDE59504" bold="true" box="[264,515,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
Four adult Ψ from
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEA1D04374591EEFE90952C" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralichthyidae" genus="Pseudorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamoneus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D04374591EEFB969507" box="[779,1136,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
captured on
<date id="9C129FEDFFEA1D0436529016FD60952C" box="[540,646,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1917-04">17 April</date>
, 1971, in Tanabe Bay, Wakayama Prefecture (
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFEA1D0430F19016FAC3952C" box="[1215,1317,1812,1838]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="33.683334">33 41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFEA1D043546903EFE919554" box="[264,375,1852,1878]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="135.33333">135 20'E</geoCoordinate>
), coll. K. Izawa;
<specimenCount id="FEAA72A4FFEA1D043671903EFD7B9554" box="[575,669,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
Ψ and
<specimenCount id="FEAA72A4FFEA1D0436A1903EFCA69554" box="[751,832,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
ɗ from
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEA1D0437EF903EFACD9554" authority="Basilewsky" authorityName="Basilewsky" box="[929,1323,1852,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Kareius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEA1D0437EF903EFB6E9557" box="[929,1160,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kareius bicoloratus</emphasis>
(Basilewsky)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE91D073573961EFCD19334" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[317,823,284,310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pseudopleuronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yokohamae">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D073573961EFD5F9337" box="[317,697,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
collected
<date id="9C129FEDFFE91D0737F9961EFBD79334" box="[951,1073,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2 October</date>
, 1971, Ise Bay, Mie Prefecture (
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFE91D0735D79646FE18935C" box="[409,510,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="34.75">34 45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFE91D07365D9646FD65935C" box="[531,643,324,350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="136.58333">136 35'E</geoCoordinate>
), coll. K. Izawa;
<specimenCount id="FEAA72A4FFE91D07373E9646FC2C935C" box="[880,970,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
Ψ and
<specimenCount id="FEAA72A4FFE91D0730769646FB74935C" box="[1080,1170,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
ɗ from
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE91D07315E9646FE6B9387" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Kareius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D07315E9646FAC5935F" box="[1296,1315,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D073546966EFE6B9387" box="[264,397,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">bicoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFE91D073598966EFD669387" box="[470,640,364,390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pseudopleuronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yokohamae">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D073598966EFE039387" box="[470,485,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D0735B5966EFD669387" box="[507,640,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">yokohamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
captured
<date id="9C129FEDFFE91D07374D966EFC7C9384" box="[771,922,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1915-02">15 February</date>
, 1979, Ise Bay, Mie Prefecture (
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFE91D07355E9696FE9393AC" box="[272,373,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="34.6">34 36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98DFEAFFE91D0735CF9696FE1793AC" box="[385,497,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="136.58333">136 35'E</geoCoordinate>
), coll. K. Izawa. Voucher specimens (7 Ψ and 3 ɗ) are deposited in the Australian Museum (AM P.68816 and P.68817; P.70245–P.70248).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFE91D01357696E1FB7E90EC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE91D07357696E1FB139654" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D07357696E1FE2993FF" bold="true" box="[312,463,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE91D07359496E6FDD493FF" box="[474,562,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D07360B96E6FD6C93FC" box="[581,650,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A): Total body length (excluding setae on caudal rami) 1.49 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D073510950EFE2A9024" box="[350,460,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
. Prosome 0.98 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D0736EE950EFCED9024" box="[672,779,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long and 0.57 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D073792950EFBA19024" box="[988,1095,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
wide, representing 66% of total body length; composed of cephalothorax (first pedigerous somite fused with cephalosome) and 3 free pedigerous somites. Lateral margins of cephalothorax ornamented with marginal membranes and narrower anteriorly. Second pedigerous somite 0.47 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D07352695AEFE3F90C4" box="[360,473,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
wide; pedigerous somites 3 and 4 decreasing in width posteriorly. Urosome comprised of pedigerous somite 5, genital somite and 4 free abdominal somites. Genital somite wider (0.21 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D07362795FEFD339114" box="[617,725,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
) than long (0.08 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D0737F395FEFBCA9114" box="[957,1068,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D07308895FEFAEF9114" box="[1222,1289,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) 0.30 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE91D0735179426FE27913C" box="[345,449,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long and 0.13 ±
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wide; first 2 abdominal somites bearing a pair of sensillae on posteroventral margin; ventral surface of anal somite with transverse row of minute spinules posterolaterally. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0737729476FC9B918C" box="[828,893,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) longer (64 ± 8 µm) than wide (33 ± 3 µm), bearing 1 minute proximolateral element and 1 mid­lateral, 1 dorsal, 2 subterminal and 2 terminal setae. Dorsal seta pinnate; mid­lateral seta naked; outer subterminal seta with barbules on inner margin; outer terminal and inner subterminal setae ornamented with long, fine spinules along margins; inner terminal seta longest, twice length of outer terminal seta, and ornamented with short, fine spinules along margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE91D0735769366FC849434" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Rostral area (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0735949366FDC2967C" box="[474,548,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, D) protuberant, with 2 internal, chitinous rods and a ventral, horseshoe­shaped, sclerotised structure; area between horseshoe structure concave. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0735DD93B6FE3396CC" box="[403,469,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) 7­segmented; armature formula: 5, 15, 5, 3, 4, 2 + 1 aesthetasc and 7 + 1 aesthetasc; first segment bearing rounded projection antero­medially; anterodistal seta on last segment share common base with aesthetasc (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0737C39206FC31971C" box="[909,983,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Strong, uncinate process situated posterior to each antennule base (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D073755922EFC829744" box="[795,868,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 68817 (A) and P. 70248 (B – E). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, abdominal somites, ventral view; C, caudal ramus, ventral view; D, rostral area, ventral view; E, antennule, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm for A; 100 µm for B, D, E; 50 µm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D073058922EFB849744" box="[1046,1122,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) composed of coxobasis and 2 endopodal segments; coxobasis longer than length of endopodal segments combined, and bearing long, bristled seta distally; first endopodal segment with 1 inner seta; second endopodal segment bearing 2 unequal, pectinate processes, 3 claw­like spines and 4 unequal setae; large, pectinate process with 1 seta and several rows of spinules; short, pectinate process with minute, blunt seta and single row of spinules. Postantennal process (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D07353E911EFE539434" box="[368,437,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) with a wide base and curved tine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE91D0735769146FACD954C" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0735E29146FE1F945C" box="[428,505,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) spinulated along posterior margin. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D07302A9146FB57945C" box="[1124,1201,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) with 1 terminal and 1 subterminal blade; terminal blade spinulated along posterior margin; articulation of subterminal blade with gnathobase indistinct, with 2 proximal rows of spinules and 1 distal row of spinules. Paragnath (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D07371B91BEFC7A94D4" box="[853,924,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) unornamented. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D0730B591BEFEF194FC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G) lobate bearing 2 long, naked setae, 2 short, naked setae, 1 long, broad seta armed with a distal row of spinules, and anterior knob­like process. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE91D073052900EFB839524" box="[1052,1125,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,344,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1282,329,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, distal end of antennule, ventral view; B, antenna, medial view; C, postantennal process, medial view; D, labrum, ventral view; E, mandible, posterior view; F, paragnath, ventral view; G, maxillule, ventral view; H, maxilla, posterior. Scale bars: 25 µm for A, F – G; 50 µm for B – E, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H) 2­segmented; syncoxa unarmed; basis armed with 1 spinulated, terminal process and 2 spinulated setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D063546961EFC5B9384" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635D7961EFE049334" box="[409,482,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–B) 3­segmented; syncoxa (not illustrated) ring­like, bearing 1 naked seta; basis armed with 2 proximal, naked setae and mediodistal protrusion; terminal claw sigmoid­shaped, bearing 2 naked setae and accessory claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D0635769696FCEA93FC" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Legs 1–4 biramous (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D06367A9696FD6693AC" box="[564,640,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C–4F) with 3­segmented rami, except leg 1 endopod 2­ segmented. Armature on rami of legs 1 to 4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae; int. = intermediate spine):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D0635FE950EFBF49024" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[432,1042,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D0635769536FC0A904C" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[312,1004,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Leg 1 0­1 1­1 1­0; 1­1; 7 0­1; 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D063576955EFBB89074" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[312,1118,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Leg 2 0­1 1­0 I­0;
<date id="9C129FEDFFE81D06369F955EFD109074" box="[721,758,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">I­1</date>
; III, I, 5 0­1; 0­2; II, I, 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D0635769586FBB8909C" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[312,1118,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Leg 3 0­1 1­0 I­0;
<date id="9C129FEDFFE81D06369F9586FD10909C" box="[721,758,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">I­1</date>
; II, I, 5 0­1; 0­2; II, I, 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D06357695AEFB7F90C4" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[312,1177,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Leg 4 0­0 1­0 I­0;
<date id="9C129FEDFFE81D06369F95AEFD1090C4" box="[721,758,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">I­1</date>
; II, I, 5 0­int.; 0­int.; I, 3 int.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D06357695D6FEA694AC" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635D095D6FE0A90EC" box="[414,492,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) protopod and rami flattened and expanded. Intercoxal sclerite subtriangular; posterior margin rounded, armed with fine spinules. Coxa with patch of setules on outer border; basis ornamented with marginal membrane posteriorly. First 4 outer exopodal setae bristled along margins; 2 outermost setae on terminal endopodal segment shorter than 5 inner setae; outer margin armed with patch of setules. Leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and basis (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D063638949EFD2491B4" box="[630,706,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) unornamented; coxa bearing large spinules on distolateral margin. Leg 2 exopodal spines (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D06376894C6FC8891DC" box="[806,878,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) weakly sclerotized; first 5 spines spinulated along margins and apical spine on terminal segment finely spinulated on outer edge and armed with pinnules on inner edge; single row of minute spinules at base of most spines; row of setules present on inner margin of first exopodal segment. Leg 2 endopodal segments (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635C59366FE32967C" box="[395,468,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) ornamented with row of setules on outer borders and spinules on posterior margins; second endopodal segment with distolateral spiniform process; spines on terminal segment finely spinulated on margins. Leg 3 intercoxal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D06308F93B6FAED96CC" box="[1217,1291,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[325,1273,337,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[305,1282,329,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, maxilliped, posterior view; B, maxilliped, medial view; C, leg 1, anterior view; D, leg 2 intercoxal sclerite and protopod, anterior view; E, leg 2 exopod, anterior view; F, leg 2 endopod, anterior view; G, leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view. Scale bars: 25 µm for A – B; 100 µm for C; 50 µm for D – G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) spinulated along posterior margin; coxa and basis similar to that in leg 2. Ornamentation of leg 3 exopod (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635FD9206FE1C971C" box="[435,506,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) and endopod (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0636859206FCF5971C" box="[715,787,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) similar to that in leg 2; spines on terminal endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635B0922EFDA09744" box="[510,582,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) slightly longer than those in leg 2. Leg 4 intercoxal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D06355F9256FEBF976C" box="[273,345,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) wide and short; coxa and basis similar to that in leg 2 except inner coxal seta absent; exopod similar to that in leg 3. Leg 4 endopodal segments (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D063076927EFB669794" box="[1080,1152,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) with larger spinules on posterior margins than on legs 2 and 3; second segment lacking posterolateral process; terminal segment without outer row of setules. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0637B692CEFBA597E4" box="[1016,1091,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs 4</figureCitation>
E–F) uniramous, 2­ segmented. Protopodal segment armed with 1 dorsolateral, pinnate seta, a row of long spinules and row of short spinules; exopodal segment concave on medial surface and armed with 3 spinulated spines and 1 pinnate seta; spinules present at base of each spine. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D06352D916EFE4A9484" box="[355,428,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[319,1261,342,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult female, P. 70248. A, leg 3 exopod, anterior view; B, leg 3 endopod, anterior view; C, leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior view; D, leg 4 endopod, anterior view; E, leg 5, lateral view; F, leg 5, dorsomedial view; G, leg 6, dorsal view. Scale bars: all 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G) vestigial, represented by 3 unequal, naked setae at egg sac attachment area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFE81D01357691BEFD239384" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFE81D06357691BEFE9294D7" box="[312,372,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFE81D0635CB91BEFE2B94D4" box="[389,461,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[298,1283,343,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1306,326,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult male, P. 68816 (A) and P. 70245 (B – D). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, maxilliped, posterior view; C, maxilliped, anterior view; D, leg 5, ventral view. Scale bars: 300 µm for A; 50 µm for B; 25 µm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A): Total body length (excluding setae on caudal rami) 0.90 ±
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. Prosome 0.59 ±
<quantity id="2F5414C8FFE81D06358991E6FDC894FC" box="[455,558,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
long and 0.33 ±
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wide. Second pedigerous somite 0.26 ±
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wide; remaining pedigerous somites decrease in width posteriorly. Genital somite wider (0.12 ±
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) than long (0.08 ±
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). Abdomen 0.15 ±
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long and 0.09 ±
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wide, composed of 3 free somites; ventral surface of abdominal somites ornamented as in female. Caudal ramus longer (37 ± 3 µm) than wide (22 ± 3µm), bearing similar elements as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEF1D0135769696FB7E90EC" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFEF1D0135859696FDFE93AC" box="[459,536,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[298,1283,343,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1306,326,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult male, P. 68816 (A) and P. 70245 (B – D). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, maxilliped, posterior view; C, maxilliped, anterior view; D, leg 5, ventral view. Scale bars: 300 µm for A; 50 µm for B; 25 µm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B–C) 4­segmented; first segment compact, bearing 1 naked seta; second segment elongate, armed with 2 long, naked setae, patch of minute spinules and single row of spinules on posterior surface, and large patch of spinules and small, truncate denticles on anterior surface; third segment small, unornamented; terminal segment a strongly curved claw, bearing 1 posterior seta, 2 anterior setae, and 1 hyaline process and single row of large, plate­like denticles on inner margin. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="7097A5A8FFEF1D0137B6955EFBD89074" box="[1016,1086,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[298,1283,343,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1306,326,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) comb. n., adult male, P. 68816 (A) and P. 70245 (B – D). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, maxilliped, posterior view; C, maxilliped, anterior view; D, leg 5, ventral view. Scale bars: 300 µm for A; 50 µm for B; 25 µm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) with dorsolateral pinnate seta and a row of long spinules on protopodal segment; free exopodal segment slimmer than in female, lacking medial concavity; spines on terminal segment slimmer than in female; spinules at base of each spine fewer in number than in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6EAA6FFEF1D01357695FEFC51954C" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEF1D01357695FEFCA39654" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01357695FEFE579114" bold="true" box="[312,433,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens in the present study conform to the descriptions and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEF1D01367B9426FD1B913C" author="Yamaguti" box="[565,765,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEF1D0137759426FC3B913C" author="Izawa" box="[827,989,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. However, there are several discrepancies between our observations and those of
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEF1D01373D944EFBDF9164" author="Yamaguti" box="[883,1081,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4. Cyclopoida, II. Volumen Jubilare Pro Professor Sadao Yoshida, 11, 391 - 415." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DC4DCFFEF1D01303C944EFAEA9164" author="Izawa" box="[1138,1292,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Izawa, K. (1986) On the development of parasitic Copepoda. IV. Ten species of poecilostome cyclopoids, belonging to Taeniacanthidae, Tegobomolochidae, Lichomolgidae, Philoblennidae, Myicolidae, and Chondracanthidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 31, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Izawa (1986)</bibRefCitation>
in terms of the ornamentation of the anal somite, segmentation and armature of the antennule, armature of the maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped, segmentation of leg 1 exopod, ornamentation of legs 2–4, armature of leg 4 endopod and ornamentation of leg 5 of the adult male and female (
<tableCitation id="A52E8C96FFEF1D01363F94EEFD2D9604" box="[625,715,1004,1030]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,352,843,867]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphologic characters of Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) given in Yamaguti (1939), Izawa (1986) and the present study." pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Table 1</tableCitation>
). These differences are minor, and are most likely attributed to variations in the interpretation of fine morphological details by each investigator rather than to intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E813B92DFFEF1D0135769366FC51954C" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0135769366FD4C967F" box="[312,682,1124,1149]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0135769366FD4C967F" box="[312,682,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Taeniastrotos pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the following combination of apomorphies: (1) a horseshoe­shaped sclerotised structure on the ventral surface of the rostrum; (2) an anteromedial projection on the first antennule segment; (3) a robust, uncinate process posterior to each antennule base; (4) pair of postantennal processes; (5) a sigmoid­shaped maxilliped claw bearing an accessory process; (6) an inner coxal seta on legs 2 and 3; and (7) an inner intermediate spine on the first and second endopodal segments of leg 4. Although the female of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0137099256FBD7976F" box="[839,1073,1364,1390]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0137099256FCB3976F" box="[839,853,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0137239256FBD7976F" box="[877,1073,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a broad, spinulated seta on the maxillule, a sigmoid­shaped maxilliped claw and a body shape similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0135CC92A6FDA797BF" box="[386,577,1444,1470]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0135CC92A6FE7697BF" box="[386,400,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0135EF92A6FDA797BF" box="[417,577,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D01363292A6FD0097BF" box="[636,742,1444,1470]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01363292A6FD6C97BF" box="[636,650,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0136D592A6FD0097BF" box="[667,742,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">tragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the absence of a ventral, corrugated, shield­like rostral area excludes it from the genus
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0136AA92CEFC6797E7" box="[740,897,1484,1509]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0136AA92CEFC6797E7" box="[740,897,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Taeniastrotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D01306792CEFAEB97E7" box="[1065,1293,1484,1510]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01306792CEFBD197E7" box="[1065,1079,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01300792CEFAEB97E7" box="[1097,1293,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also not affiliated with
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D01365B92F6FD4E940F" box="[533,680,1524,1549]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Anchistrotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01365B92F6FD4E940F" box="[533,680,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Anchistrotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus to which it was originally assigned, as it has five setae on the maxillule rather than six, lacks two long, whip­like setae on the maxilliped claw and the second endopodal segment of leg 1 is armed with seven setae rather than six. Species of
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0136F8916EFC339484" authority="Wilson, 1911" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1911" box="[694,981,1644,1670]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Irodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0136F8916EFCE69487" box="[694,768,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Irodes</emphasis>
Wilson, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0137B7916EFAC09484" authority="Wilson, 1911" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1911" box="[1017,1318,1644,1670]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Phagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0137B7916EFBB79487" box="[1017,1105,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Phagus</emphasis>
Wilson, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0135469196FC8694AC" authority="Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959" authorityName="Yamaguti and Yamasu" authorityYear="1959" box="[264,864,1684,1710]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Pseudotaeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0135469196FDE594AF" box="[264,515,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pseudotaeniacanthus</emphasis>
Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0137D29196FB7894AC" authority="Ho, 1969" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1969" box="[924,1182,1684,1710]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Scolecicara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0137D29196FBC094AF" box="[924,1062,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scolecicara</emphasis>
Ho, 1969
</taxonomicName>
possess the plesiomorphic inner coxal seta on legs 2 and 3 similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D0137EB91BEFB6094D7" box="[933,1158,1724,1750]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D0137EB91BEFC5594D7" box="[933,947,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01378C91BEFB6094D7" box="[962,1158,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="2FACC2AEFFEF1D01354691E6FE0E94FF" box="[264,488,1764,1790]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniastrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuronichthydis">
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01354691E6FEF094FF" box="[264,278,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAD8653FFFEF1D01356A91E6FE0E94FF" box="[292,488,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">pleuronichthydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be placed in any of these genera due to noticeable differences in body tagmosis, the cephalothoracic appendages and armature of leg 4 (
<tableCitation id="A52E8C96FFEF1D013035900EFB3D9524" box="[1147,1243,1804,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,497,1543]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparisons between Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939), Irodes Wilson, 1911, Phagus Wilson, 1911, Pseudotaeniacanthus Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959 and Scolecicara Ho, 1969." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCD3E9A5FFE01D0E35469619FE119383" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="BCD3E9A5FFE01D0E35469619FE119383">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This species represents a new genus, which is diagnosed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1759F328C32EC1C00FA2F7D8B8137E88">Revision of the genus Salganea Stal (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDD81BF1B5EE5D84360D25462EC971E">Wang, Xiudan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E28B8BD4948522DD0F23D401217592BE">Shi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F77F14BF43B3593B65A6D5F19A2AE43F">Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B5DC07C6F561AC99CE7FBEC41023CAF">Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="76709D114D516A4811F82577FCA00D88" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="B89F4859AB03DA0A8176208174E06C34" ID-CoL="6XBC6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Salganea_taiwanensis" authority="Roth, 1979" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis Roth, 1979</taxonomicName>
Figs 7-8, 37-45, 83-84, 92-93, 98-113
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7390E0E19F56F8824A6D9AA45770BA76" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0501E17EDB8CE3A7A16D62BADB65CD6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="9E236DEEB6B927BD6B529CE175DFD62F" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
Roth, 1979: 64.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF55087A9EE4503CFBF1F6B527911475" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="0170CE92A8057339A3D9E87BFCD21304" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea panesthiodes" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panesthiodes">Salganea panesthiodes</taxonomicName>
Princis (nom. nud.),
<bibRefCitation id="F5DB829FBAC31577C425BA3531B7B1AD" author="Asahina, S" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" pagination="117 - 120" title="Taxonomic notes on Japanese Blattaria VIII. A collection made on the Ryukyu Islands in May 1983." volume="35" year="1984">Asahina 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 118.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B4CEBA73F356D83A9724517DCADDCD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="EC44A7C72888F2EF63192E45A4777F9A" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis subsp. taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taiwanensis" subSpecies="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
Asahina, 1988: 261.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C38CE7C86A4669B0B9197EC46B47D81" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="5873FFC802C3C111370A85ADF3C5C0C0" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Panesthia concinna</taxonomicName>
Feng &amp; Woo, 1990: 214. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01AABD27EBF4B3F77D3A7159C535AA1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="53422954B8A0AB955364CD09D3926F52" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D538BE821F77D72AB8A6F81B0B23528" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Male. Body dark reddish brown, darker on caudal segments, or totally black (Fig. 7). Eyes black-brown and ocelli yellowish. Antennae, upper lip, mandible, labial palpi and maxillary palpomeres brown. Legs dark reddish brown, paler on coxae and trochanter. Abdominal sternites reddish brown with the middle of the first and second sternites brown (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65035CC3E5430FD0DD727EB4B7BF1F6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Vertex with few punctations, exposed; face densely punctulated; ocelli round and distinct. Anterior margin of pronotum thickened, with a small mesial V-shaped indentation, a small reflexed protuberance on the each side of the excision; anterior half of pronotum depressed, with sparsely granular surface; posterior half punctured, with 2 oblique mounds armed with 2 tubercles at apex (Fig. 37). Tegmina and wings well developed, extending beyond the abdominal terminal (Fig. 7). In tegmen, the radius with 3 short or 1 relatively long posterior branches; median vein simple or branched (Figs 83-84). Radius in hind wing with apical posterior branch near the middle, which is associated with 2 branches and one of them sometimes branched, some veins fused partially; median vein branched or not; cubitus with 5-6 complete
<pageBreakToken id="3971A37D3F9C8F522140F5E6820D65DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
6-8 incomplete branches (Figs 92-93). Anterior ventral margin of front femur with 0-4 spines and a small distal spine, hind margin with a large distal spine. Abdominal tergites punctured, and the punctures denser laterally; T4-T7 with holes on the anterolateral corners which are surrounded with fine hairs, the holes on T4 small or absent; lateral margins of T7 feebly crenulate, sometimes the irregularities subobsolete and indistinct, caudal angle oblique (Fig. 38). Abdominal sternites densely punctured, hind margin with a mesial concavity (Fig. 39). Supra-anal plate densely punctate, hind margin with 8-13 subequal teeth (10 in most cases), which are broad basally, triangular, or fused together, lateral angles obtuse and about the same size as the largest tooth between them. Cercus conical, very few or no setae dorsally, ventral surface swollen, densely setose (Fig. 41). Anterior margin of subgenital plate slightly concave, lateral margins sunken (Fig. 42).
</paragraph>
<caption id="66C9FA21BA83670CD855A2ECE76FB578" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="2A123C7C9BD7B136B749BA0381AC7449" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Figures 37-45.
<taxonomicName id="0D30D4A830AD0441E8271ACC855B2B87" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
Roth, 1979 37 vertex and pronotum 38 abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view 39 abdominal sternite 7 of male, ventral view 40 abdominal sternite 7 of female, ventral view 41 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 42 subgenital plate, dorsal view 43 left phallomere (L1) 44 median phallomere (L2vm and L2d) 45 right phallomere (R2). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 37-40), 0.5 mm (Figs 41-45).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB614FB1E68F021A1248A4E253ABAAA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia. Genital phallomere L1 reduced or absent (Fig. 43); L2d elongate, apically acute and forked, with a small lateral lobe (Fig. 44); R2 variably reduced and usually not hook-shaped, or absent (Fig. 45).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A2967F8A896AE4F29EEB88A3FD3AE6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Female. Essentially similar to male, but larger than male and with hind margin of the seventh sternite rounded (Fig. 40).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEEBB74FE7FD94AAD2289BDE102AB88" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="7846CAC252AF0D9D02B4827EF5BBC9CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99FC1E06042BAC62F08531901DAD5D0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Male, 3
<normalizedToken id="20B40CADDD8079FD20F1DEC7326C3359" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
5th maxillary segments: 0.65
<normalizedToken id="D0F90AB92A92DBF1D5FA7ABD3CADBCEC" originalValue="–0.75/0.63–0.89/0.86–">-0.75/0.63-0.89/0.86-</normalizedToken>
1.01mm; pronotum: length
<normalizedToken id="70A973B863B13EF962744D02513121F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 4.7-6.2
<normalizedToken id="CA17635EC8AEFA881CFDBB083477E13C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.7-10.5mm; distance between disc tubercles: 1.8-2.8mm; tegmen: 24.0-27.0mm; body length: 24.0-30.5mm; fore leg: coxae: 2.60-3.19mm, trochanter: 1.61-1.71mm, femur: 2.71-4.07mm, tibia: 1.30-2.33mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="79F7CCE97D3C4ACE26135EBDB528A5C8" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 0.62
<normalizedToken id="2F5E7D97BB6286C4CEC3C5A33CFB6FBB" originalValue="–0.67/0.21–0.22/0.19–0.22/0.24–0.32/1.37–">-0.67/0.21-0.22/0.19-0.22/0.24-0.32/1.37-</normalizedToken>
1.44mm; mid leg: coxae: 2.76-3.00mm, trochanter: 2.33-2.39mm, femur: 4.35-5.01mm, tibia: 3.81-4.84mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="75779FDAC1A1220B248959D6283624B8" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 0.80
<normalizedToken id="734BADAE10C69DA114F177ED84103E58" originalValue="–0.82/0.26–0.28/0.26–0.27/0.28/1.07–">-0.82/0.26-0.28/0.26-0.27/0.28/1.07-</normalizedToken>
1.11mm; hind leg: coxae: 2.44-2.94mm, trochanter: 2.52-2.60mm, femur: 4.71-5.58mm, tibia: 5.67-7.21mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="A6C9D804942655F08BF32D05D716CDEE" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 1.06
<normalizedToken id="3B7DC4972C9B7A5C0C3E1FC33711F343" originalValue="–1.22/0.26–0.35/0.26–0.34/0.28–0.41/1.07–">-1.22/0.26-0.35/0.26-0.34/0.28-0.41/1.07-</normalizedToken>
1.33mm; cerci: 0.68-0.79mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CACBACAB298525B75DF18272EEF46859" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Female, 3
<normalizedToken id="41036B69478454F6FCFDF314A9F8F0C3" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
5th maxillary segments: 0.68
<normalizedToken id="40BA5896E842D97B709367701122F7AC" originalValue="–0.85/0.66–0.75/0.59–">-0.85/0.66-0.75/0.59-</normalizedToken>
0.94mm; pronotum: length
<normalizedToken id="C937B861E8A7A5AFF4EE78FEC67AB2B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 4.7-5.8
<normalizedToken id="FEFE93278D769B9B736355E59DAF55BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.0-13.0mm; distance between disc tubercles: 1.8-2.7mm; tegmen: 24.1-27.5mm; body length: 25.0-29.5mm; fore leg: coxae: 3.30-3.78mm, trochanter: 1.99-2.01mm, femur: 3.19-3.41mm, tibia: 2.05-2.06mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="3D8C43BBAA42094046CE1D526DE06AB5" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 0.68
<normalizedToken id="7373725383E268F7E72ED77C9D3494CD" originalValue="–0.78/0.23–0.29/0.22–0.27/0.25–0.29/0.77–">-0.78/0.23-0.29/0.22-0.27/0.25-0.29/0.77-</normalizedToken>
1.00mm; mid leg: coxae: 2.85-3.39mm, trochanter: 2.29-2.37mm, femur: 4.37-4.39mm, tibia: 3.80-4.03mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="B30BF6FB5BC5E9CCE7DE0645B51233D7" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 0.79
<normalizedToken id="3FB5AE471C78CAD22A2AD0890455DA5F" originalValue="–0.96/0.24–0.30/0.23–0.27/0.28–0.33/1.05–">-0.96/0.24-0.30/0.23-0.27/0.28-0.33/1.05-</normalizedToken>
1.14mm; hind leg: coxae: 2.67-3.03mm, trochanter: 2.44-2.45mm, femur: 4.90-5.04mm, tibia: 6.29-6.47mm, 1
<normalizedToken id="43E2341FF250D048DF0BB296537855FD" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
5th tarsus: 1.13
<normalizedToken id="1B98D6FC5414F6DA197B609E3A7C528B" originalValue="–1.28/0.28–0.31/0.30–0.32/0.25–0.37/1.11–">-1.28/0.28-0.31/0.30-0.32/0.25-0.37/1.11-</normalizedToken>
1.16mm; cerci: 0.61-0.68mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EC7E4E829C17A42D7783BBB2BD9F91F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="197EF027902572D1889800BF1E02668C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4ACF1137C0083B0BA0DC53955C0FC2BD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
One male (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="896E39556D8B4C39591F54637EBA0A67" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<pageBreakToken id="80243107004AD51B0DFF3B0B8A5AE01E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">Panesthia</pageBreakToken>
concinna
</taxonomicName>
Feng &amp; Woo, 1990), Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyishan, 10-17 July 1982, coll. Feng Xia; one male, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyishan, 15 July 1984, coll. Sizheng Wang; two males and one female, Jiangxi Prov., Mt. Jiulianshan, Gongtang, 30 April 1986, coll. Jianzhong Zheng; four males and one female, Jiangxi Prov., Mt. Jiulianshan, 4 May 1986, coll. Liu Luo; two females, Fujian Prov., 30 June 1982, coll. Fan Jiang; one female, Guangxi Prov., Huaping Nature Preserves, Mt. Tianpingshan, coll. Kun Yang; two females, Guizhou Prov., Ceheng County, 800-950m, 23-27 July 1979, coll. Shaokun Du; one male, Guangdong Prov., Meizhou City, Mt. Wuzhishan, May 2007, coll. Lijun Cai. (SWU)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82BCF1D245070BD9248AC81F11EAE029" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5FAC0DB9133B1703AE1E2A375875D9F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2369419BCBAC7AA90077148EF6037C09" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Considering the
<taxonomicName id="A2738F5AD4E63683B6F703FCC4F13FA8" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panesthia</taxonomicName>
-like lateral margin on T7 and the disappearance of sclerite R2,
<bibRefCitation id="DF1A7CE27AB6022FD223EF3F1CC2A0F0" author="Feng, PZ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" pagination="213 - 218" title="A study on the genus Panesthia from China (Blattaria: Panesthiidae)." volume="33" year="1990">Feng and Woo (1990)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="9FEE54F9D5935484EA4DDF9D9F63F094" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Panesthia concinna</taxonomicName>
(Figs 7-8) as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="CBE986EB9EF822F7AA792ED31DDE4C34" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panesthia</taxonomicName>
. But after examining the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="614B820417B886130873675D598C8A39" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Panesthia concinna</taxonomicName>
Feng &amp; Woo, 1990, the essentially straight lateral margin of T7 and the absence of R2 should be within the intraspecific variation of
<taxonomicName id="1C2AA9E36541B00BEF1A0412A6AD2651" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
. Herein we treat
<taxonomicName id="21B6409F0ADAE2574FDA8C11B5827B7B" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Panesthia concinna</taxonomicName>
Feng &amp; Woo, 1990 as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="453563BD63CB4F70D064C80706D0D8A5" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
Roth, 1979.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBA879014380159289930DC1D0DC3CDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5333A80920A1BF9F8C84DF1B59DEC824" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="832D3DCB7016F91222E4593C0CDD2DBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwan); Japan; Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

438
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<mods:title id="68B3A712BF88EA4F159B79256BD3A2F8">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA5F09943D53F4F56C109307738AE6D">Minn, Myin Zu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="24E92EBD42629F26549AFF969F8C5CA2">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="600523447F725522F4CCFD2AFCE8F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600523447F725522F4CCFD2AFCE8F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600523447F725522F4CCFD2AFCE8F9DA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF4CCFD2AFDDCFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,516,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF4CCFD2AFE5DFD4B" ID-CoL="6BNMG" box="[151,389,709,735]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF4CCFD2AFE5DFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,389,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F72552DF5D7FD2AFDDCFD4B" box="[396,516,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF4CCFD07FE4AFC95" blockId="5.[151,516,709,769]" box="[151,402,744,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF4CCFD07FEB2FC95" box="[151,362,744,769]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStart-3="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStart-4="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,264,807,830]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1339,193,1433]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,700,1807]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1430,219,769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[231,1355,193,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[150,1436,697,1814]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[149,1437,214,776]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 30 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (28 prolateral; 29 ventral; 30 retrolateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 34 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., male paratype from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (31 prolateral; 32 ventral; 33 retrolateral; 34 embolus tip, ventral)." captionText-3="FIGURES 35 – 41 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field." captionText-4="FIGURES 42 – 43 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235694/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235695/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 18–21, 26–43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF52DFD07FE4AFC95" box="[374,402,744,769]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF4CCFCC4FF0AFCD0" box="[151,210,811,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF53DFCC4FDDCFCD0" box="[358,516,811,836]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF645FCC5FD80FCD7" box="[542,600,810,835]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chin</collectingCountry>
State
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF699FCC4FCF2FCD0" box="[706,810,811,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, above Kampetlet, Mountain Oasis Resort,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF4CCFCA1FEE8FCF3" box="[151,304,846,871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="21.197083">21°11'49.5''N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF5B1FCA1FD9EFCF2" box="[490,582,846,871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.716" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1716.0">1716 m</quantity>
, secondary forest, by hand, at night, P. Jäger leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF0F1FCA0FAE6FCF3" box="[1194,1342,847,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2014-05-08">8 May 2014</date>
(
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).
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF4CCFC9DFEDCFC1E" box="[151,260,882,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF548FC9DFEA2FC1E" box="[275,378,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF5DEFC9EFDDCFC1E" box="[389,516,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF64DFC9DFDBBFC1E" box="[534,611,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF635FC9DFD05FC1E" box="[622,733,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, with same data as
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF7E8FC9EFBC0FC1E" box="[947,1048,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF017FC9DFB39FC1E" box="[1100,1249,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2015-05-17">17 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF0ABFC9DFAF6FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1264,1326,882,906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF164FC9DFA40FC1E" box="[1343,1432,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF4CCFC7AFF24FC39" box="[151,252,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, with same data as
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF581FC7BFDE7FC39" box="[474,575,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF62CFC7AFCD7FC39" box="[631,783,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF744FC7AFC85FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[799,861,917,941]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF72AFC7AFC01FC39" box="[881,985,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF7BEFC7AFB8DFC39" box="[997,1109,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, with same data as
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF168FC7BFA40FC39" box="[1331,1432,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF49DFC58FEBCFC44" box="[198,356,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF52CFC57FE6CFC44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[375,436,952,976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF59FFC57FDF9FC44" box="[452,545,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF66AFC57FD79FC44" box="[561,673,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
UYC;
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF6A0FC57FC81FC44" box="[763,857,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF733FC57FC01FC44" box="[872,985,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF7BFFC57FBE2FC44" box="[996,1082,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF00AFC57FB61FC44" box="[1105,1209,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, with same data as
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF4CCFC34FF24FC60" box="[151,252,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF562FC34FE0EFC60" box="[313,470,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2015-05-12">12 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF5B2FC34FDFFFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[489,551,987,1011]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF666FC34FD7DFC60" box="[573,677,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, above Kampetlet, above Mountain Oasis Resort,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF0AAFC34FA4FFC60" box="[1265,1431,987,1012]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="21.198372">21°11'54.14''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF4CCFC11FEE3FB83" box="[151,315,1022,1047]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="94.037994">94°02'16.78''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF511FC11FE7CFB82" box="[330,420,1022,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.752" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1752.0">1752 m</quantity>
, disturbed secondary forest, dry slopes,
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF72EFC10FBC8FB83" box="[885,1040,1022,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2015-05-12">12 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF079FC10FBB8FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1058,1120,1023,1047]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF02EFC10FB1EFB83" box="[1141,1222,1022,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, above Kampetlet, below Mountain Oasis Resort,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF5A1FBCEFD4BFBAE" box="[506,659,1057,1082]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="21.190527">21°11'25.9''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF6FBFBCDFCE0FBAE" box="[672,824,1058,1082]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="94.03001">94°01'48.0''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF71EFBCEFC45FBAD" box="[837,925,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, secondary forest along stream, by hand and sieving leaf litter, at day, P. Jäger &amp; J. Martens leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF6BEFBABFCA4FBC9" box="[741,892,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2014-05-15">15 May 2014</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF7D6FBAAFC13FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[909,971,1093,1117]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF784FBAAFB97FBC9" box="[991,1103,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, with same data as preceding specimen, but
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF562FB88FE0BFB14" box="[313,467,1127,1152]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="21.195444">21°11'43.6''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F72552DF585FB87FDBFFB14" box="[478,615,1128,1152]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="94.03364">94°02'1.1''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF629FB88FD11FBEB" box="[626,713,1127,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</quantity>
, P. Jäger leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF739FB87FC2FFB14" box="[866,1015,1128,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2014-05-17">17 May 2014</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F72552DF05DFB87FB9CFB14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1030,1092,1128,1152]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F72552DF49CFB64FECBFB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFB64FECBFB5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFB64FE96FB30" bold="true" box="[199,334,1163,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the local name for Mt Victoria, the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF0C7FB63FB14FB30" box="[1180,1228,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality; name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F72552DF49CFB3CFB6DF90F" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFB3CFB6DF90F" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFB3CFE99FB78" bold="true" box="[199,321,1235,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF631FB3CFD16FB78" box="[618,718,1235,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length males 9.1–11.8, females 10.4–16.2). Males are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF53DFB17FE3DFA9B" box="[358,485,1272,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF53DFB17FE3DFA9B" box="[358,485,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF5A8FB17FDADFA9B" box="[499,629,1271,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF5A8FB17FDADFA9B" box="[499,629,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF6F1FB17FCD2FA9B" box="[682,778,1272,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF6F1FB17FCD2FA9B" box="[682,778,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F72552DF74BFB18FC5AFA84" box="[784,898,1271,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF74BFB18FC5AFA84" bold="true" box="[784,898,1271,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having an easily breaking tip at distal RTA as well as a similar conformation of bulbal structures. Males of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF708FAF4FC22FAA7" box="[851,1018,1307,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF708FAF4FC22FAA7" box="[851,1018,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F72552DF05FFAF4FBA0FAA0" box="[1028,1144,1307,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF05FFAF4FBA0FAA0" bold="true" box="[1028,1144,1307,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognised by the following combination of characters (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF61BFAD0FD1DFAC3" box="[576,709,1343,1368]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1339,193,1433]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,700,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[231,1355,193,1435]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[150,1436,697,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 30 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (28 prolateral; 29 ventral; 30 retrolateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 34 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., male paratype from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (31 prolateral; 32 ventral; 33 retrolateral; 34 embolus tip, ventral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 28–34</figureCitation>
): 1. RTA tip with long and sharply pointed extension. 2. Tegular apophysis with distal part wide and proximally constricted and distal margin of proximal part transversal. 3. Membranous extension of embolus consisting of two conical parts, the median one distinctly longer than the prolateral one. For further details and a differential diagnosis see under
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF79DFA44FBF0FA57" box="[966,1064,1451,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF79DFA44FBF0FA57" box="[966,1064,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F72552DF06BFA44FB7CFA50" box="[1072,1188,1451,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF06BFA44FB7CFA50" bold="true" box="[1072,1188,1451,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Copulatory organs of females similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF592FA3FFD91FA73" box="[457,585,1488,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF592FA3FFD91FA73" box="[457,585,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF603FA3FFCA4FA73" authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[600,892,1487,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF603FA3FFD00FA73" box="[600,728,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. robustus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1897
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF7DCFA3FFB15FA73" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[903,1229,1487,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF7DCFA3FFB9DFA73" box="[903,1093,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F72552DF016FA3FFB15FA73" author="Jager" box="[1101,1229,1487,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF15FFA3FFECFF99F" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lishuqiang">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF15FFA3FFA44FA73" box="[1284,1436,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. lishuqiang</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F72552DF4CCFA1BFECFF99F" author="Jager" box="[151,279,1523,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">
Jäger,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF484FA1CFECFF99F" box="[223,279,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having the anterior part of the median plate distinctly narrower than the posterior part (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF156FA1CFA49F998" box="[1293,1425,1523,1548]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,807,830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,219,769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[149,1437,214,776]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 41 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 43 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 35–43</figureCitation>
). Epigynes of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF572F9F7FE0AF9BB" box="[297,466,1560,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF572F9F7FE0AF9BB" box="[297,466,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F72552DF587F9F8FD89F9A4" box="[476,593,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF587F9F8FD89F9A4" bold="true" box="[476,593,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF7A8F9F7FBADF9BB" box="[1011,1141,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF7A8F9F7FBADF9BB" box="[1011,1141,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF0DDF9F7FA9FF9BB" box="[1158,1351,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF0DDF9F7FA9FF9BB" box="[1158,1351,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF1D9F9F7FED5F9C7" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lishuqiang">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF1D9F9F7FED5F9C7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. lishuqiang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two furrows within the median plate, and from those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF038F9D4FB3BF9C7" box="[1123,1251,1595,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF038F9D4FB3BF9C7" box="[1123,1251,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having these not as converging as in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF5F4F98FFDEAF9E3" box="[431,562,1632,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF5F4F98FFDEAF9E3" box="[431,562,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. posterior ends of the additional furrows posteriad, not laterad as in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF1D9F98FFF2EF90F" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF1D9F98FFF2EF90F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, epigynal teeth not bending ventrally over median plate as in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F72552DF075F96CFB76F90F" box="[1070,1198,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF075F96CFB76F90F" box="[1070,1198,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F725522F49CF948FC1FFA0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552EF49CF948FBD0FF40" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CF948FE81F954" bold="true" box="[199,345,1703,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF5F0F948FDCCF954" box="[427,532,1703,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). PL 5.8, PW 4.5, AW 2.2, OL 4.2, OW 2.8. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.41, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.30, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.11, clypeus height at AME 0.15, clypeus height at ALE 0.45. Palp and leg measurements: palp 8.2 (3.0, 1.1, 1.3, -, 1.8), I 19.2 (4.9, 2.3, 5.0, 5.0, 2.0), II 16.9 (4.6, 2.1, 4.3, 4.3, 1.6), III 14.7 (4.1, 1.8, 3.6, 3.8, 1.4), IV 20.7 (5.3, 2.0, 5.2, 6.4, 1.8). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 151, 100, 1111; femora I p003, d111, r112, II–III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r012; patellae 101; tibiae I–II p010, d111, r110, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I p111, r111, v222, II p111, d00(1)0, r111, v222, III p111, d012, r111, v222, IV p111, d012, r111,
<date id="9C12B4927F72552DF6CBF84CFD02F82F" box="[656,730,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with c. 20 denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 1 strong bristle and 6 thinner bristles. Coxae ventrally with stout setae, increasingly distinct from I to IV, leaving on each coxa proxiomedian patch free of setae. Sparse scopula on all tarsi and distal metatarsi I–II.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F71552EF4CCF8ECFD52F8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E81392527F71552EF4CCF8ECFD52F8C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1795,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF4CCF8ECFE0EF88D" bold="true" box="[151,470,1795,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
FIGURES 18–27.
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F71552EF501F8ECFE7BF88D" box="[346,419,1795,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF501F8ECFE7BF88D" bold="true" box="[346,419,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</emphasis>
from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26–27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral).
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF12DF8ECFD92F8A3" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
18– 21, 26–27
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F71552EF55CF8CDFE00F8AC" box="[263,472,1826,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF55CF8CDFE00F8AC" bold="true" box="[263,472,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F71552EF5BAF8CDFD92F8A3" box="[481,586,1826,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (18–19) and female paratype (20–21)
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF0D8F8CDFAE3F8A3" bold="true" box="[1155,1339,1826,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
22–25
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F71552EF090F8CDFACCF8AC" box="[1227,1300,1826,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F71552EF090F8CDFACCF8AC" bold="true" box="[1227,1300,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22–23, male; 24–25 female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F70552FF4CCFA40FE51FA71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[231,1339,193,1433]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E81392527F70552FF4CCFA40FE51FA71" blockId="7.[151,1435,1455,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F70552FF4CCFA40FD43FA51" bold="true" box="[151,667,1455,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
FIGURES 28–30
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F70552FF503FA5FFDF1FA52" box="[344,553,1456,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F70552FF503FA5FFDF1FA52" bold="true" box="[344,553,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F70552FF669FA5FFD43FA51" box="[562,667,1456,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (28 prolateral; 29 ventral; 30 retrolateral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81392527F70552FF49CF9C4FD56F940" blockId="7.[151,1437,1579,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
Palp as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F70552FF5E1F9C4FDE6F9D7" box="[442,574,1579,1604]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1339,193,1433]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,700,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[231,1355,193,1435]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[150,1436,697,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 30 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (28 prolateral; 29 ventral; 30 retrolateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 34 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., male paratype from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (31 prolateral; 32 ventral; 33 retrolateral; 34 embolus tip, ventral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs 28–34</figureCitation>
). RTA of left palp with, of right palp without distal part. Cymbium with tip slightly conical, retro-proximally with shallow pit. Embolus arising at 7:30- to 8-o’clock-position from tegulum, semicircular in ventral view, with broad base, its tip slightly indented and situated in distal half of tegulum. Conductor arising at 12- to 12:30o’clock-position subdistally. Tegular apophysis arising at 6-o’clock-position from tegulum, shallowly excavated on dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F705520F49CF931FBF1FF6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1579,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F70552FF504F931FDCCF963" box="[351,532,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs 18–19, 26</figureCitation>
). Yellowish- to reddish-brown with slightly darker markings. Dorsal prosoma with light median band consisting of white dense hairs, laterally with radial marble-like pattern in dark lateral bands; distinctly marked fovea, in 2nd and 3rd third of prosoma. Sternum and ventral coxae yellowish-brown with faint dark marking; labium and gnathocoxae greyish-brown, the latter with light distal parts. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish-brown with femora dorsally darker, femora ventrally with indistinct banded pattern. Opisthosoma dorsally with light median area and lateral dark patches in anterior half; posterior half with pairs of dark spots in light median band; laterally irregularly dotted; ventrally dark with four posteriorly converging rows of light muscle sigilla; epiandrum light. Spinnerets generally light yellowish-brown, anterior lateral spinnerets ventrally dark, posterior lateral spinnerets dorsally slightly darker. For colouration pattern of a living specimen see
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7F5520F15DFF78FA81FF24" box="[1286,1369,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
. Note the continuous wide light band at the margin of the dark lateral band of the prosoma dorsally. This character might prove as diagnostic when larger series with this character being stable are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7F5520F49CFEEBFC08FD11" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7F5520F49CFEEBFEC6FE89" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7F5520F574FEEBFE4CFE88" box="[303,404,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, collected with
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7F5520F616FEEBFD77FE89" box="[589,687,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<date id="9C12B4927F7F5520F6E2FEEBFC82FE89" box="[697,858,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2015-05-12">12 May 2015</date>
). PL 6.3, PW 4.9, AW 3.1, OL 6.3, OW 4.0. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.24, PME 0.41, PLE 0.38, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.36, AME–PME 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.14, clypeus height at AME 0.21, clypeus height at ALE 0.58. Palp and leg measurements: palp 6.2 (2.2, 1.1, 1.4, -, 1.5), I 15.0 (4.2, 2.4, 3.9, 3.3, 1.2), II 14.2 (4.1, 2.2, 3.9, 3.3, 1.2), III 12.8 (3.6, 1.9, 2.9, 3.1, 1.3), IV 17.9 (4.7, 2.1, 4.3, 5.2, 1.6). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 141, 100, 1101, 1013; femora I p003, d111, r110, II p112, d111, r110, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r001; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III–IV 101; tibiae I–II v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p111, d012, r111, v222, IV p111, d012, r111,
<date id="9C12B4927F7F5520F6E5FDEFFCD0FD8C" box="[702,776,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with elongated patch of 30–33 denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 1 slightly thicker bristle and 7 thin bristles. Coxae ventrally with thin setae. Tarsi and metatarsi I–III distally with sparse scopula ventrally. Palpal claw with 5 secondary teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F7F5520F4CCF8C4FD58F8F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[150,1436,700,1807]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7F5520F4CCF8C4FD58F8F4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1835,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7F5520F4CCF8C4FD43F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,667,1835,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
FIGURES 31–34
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7F5520F502F8C3FDF1F8D6" box="[345,553,1836,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7F5520F502F8C3FDF1F8D6" bold="true" box="[345,553,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7F5520F669F8C3FD43F8D5" box="[562,667,1836,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (31 prolateral; 32 ventral; 33 retrolateral; 34 embolus tip, ventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F7E5521F4CCF899FA4CF85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[151,1436,219,1889]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7E5521F4CCF899FA4CF85E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1910,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7E5521F4CCF899FD56F818" bold="true" box="[151,654,1910,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
FIGURES 35–41
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7E5521F508F899FDF9F818" box="[339,545,1910,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7E5521F508F899FDF9F818" bold="true" box="[339,545,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7E5521F67CF898FD56F818" box="[551,654,1911,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F7D5522F4CCFCC8FF3DFCC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[153,1430,219,769]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F4CCFCC8FF3DFCC8" blockId="10.[151,1436,807,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F4CCFCC8FD4BFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,659,807,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
FIGURES 42–43
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7D5522F50EFCC8FDFBFCA9" box="[341,547,807,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F50EFCC8FDFBFCA9" bold="true" box="[341,547,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Ctenus natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7D5522F670FCC7FD4BFCA9" box="[555,659,808,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F49CFC67FAE2FBA5" blockId="10.[151,1436,904,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F614FC67FD0DFC35" box="[591,725,904,929]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,807,830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,219,769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[149,1437,214,776]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 41 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 43 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figs 38–43</figureCitation>
). Epigyne wider than long, antero-laterally with two indistinct separate patches, laterally with three slit sensilla (2 left, 1 right). Median plate roughly trapezoid, epigynal teeth arising posterio-laterally. Longitudinal furrows dividing median plate in vase-shaped median part and two slightly bent lateral parts. Internal duct system with lateral folds diverging posteriorly. Longitudinal ovoid spermathecae, internally with a large anterior and small posterior chamber, fertilisation ducts arising posteriorly, mediad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F49CFBD2FF32FA9D" blockId="10.[151,1436,904,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F506FBD2FDD4FBC1" box="[349,524,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figs 20–21, 27</figureCitation>
). As in male, but generally darker and with more contrasting pattern at prosoma dorsally. Femora ventrally without banded pattern, similarly dark as dorsally. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown with yellowish-brown proximo-lateral humps. Anterior lateral spinnerets ventro-laterally dark. For colouration pattern of a living specimen see
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F5EBFB47FDDBFB55" box="[432,515,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
. Note the continuous wide light band at the margin of the dark lateral band of the prosoma dorsally. This character might prove as diagnostic when larger series with this character being stable are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F49CFAFAFC1FFA0D" blockId="10.[151,1436,904,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F49CFAFAFEE3FABA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Variation.</emphasis>
Male PL 5.3–6.6, OL 3.8–6.3. Spination: palpal patella 171, tibia I d001. RTA tip present in 12 out of
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F7D5522F4EEFAD6FEC2FAC5" box="[181,282,1336,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
(with one tip present: left 4 [
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F63AFAD7FD6FFAC5" box="[609,695,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1355,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (28 prolateral; 29 ventral; 30 retrolateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
], right 6; both tips present 2; both tips absent 6 [
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F08DFAD7FAF5FAC5" box="[1238,1325,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,700,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,697,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., male paratype from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, male palp (31 prolateral; 32 ventral; 33 retrolateral; 34 embolus tip, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235695/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
]); Female PL 5.1–8.1, OL 5.3–9.1. Epigynal field with one slit sensillum on each side and shape of anterior field and median plate with its median part as well as epigynal teeth varying (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F763FA6FFC63FA0D" box="[824,955,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figs 35–37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7D5522F49CFA4AFCE8F9DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F49CFA4AFF24FA75" blockId="10.[151,1436,904,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F49CFA4AFEB8FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1445,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7D5522F63BFA49FD48FA2A" box="[608,656,1446,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt Victoria from elevations of
<quantity id="2F543FB77F7D5522F00EFA4AFB28FA29" box="[1109,1264,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6684999999999999" metricValueMax="1.752" metricValueMin="1.585" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1668.5" valueMax="1752.0" valueMin="1585.0">1585–1752 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F0A4FA4AFA8BFA2A" box="[1279,1363,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
: green squares).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F49CFA02FCE8F9DA" blockId="10.[151,1436,904,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F49CFA02FEC9F992" bold="true" box="[199,273,1517,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Notes.</emphasis>
Two females were observed with the distal part of the male’s RTA clinging to their epigyne. The long and pointed appendix of the RTA penetrated the female’s cuticle in the right epigynal tooth (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F0C4F9FFFAC7F9BD" box="[1183,1311,1552,1577]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,807,830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,219,769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,219,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[149,1437,214,776]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 41 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (35, 38, 39, 40 epigyne, ventral; 36 epigyne, posterior; 37 vulva, dorsal; 41 epigyne, lateral). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilization duct; EF—epigynal field; EP—separate patches of epigynal field." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 43 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235696/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
) and in the cuticle right beside the median plate (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F660F9DAFD57F9D9" box="[571,655,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,807,830]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1437,214,776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 43 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., female paratypes from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, epigyne with male RTA tip, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="0F1D48830F17B4A53C855DC174AA2092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afcac252-ff9b-49f0-9c58-b35c9d4d80c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235688" ID-ZooBank="2E6312C0-FE02-4318-ADC9-1D37F714D0AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461274090604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter &amp; Minn, Myin Zu" docDate="2015" docId="600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenus cladarus Jager 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="9C3C5B3C7F775528F45BFFEFFFD8FF94" masterDocTitle="New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1698612306406" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F95112BDC5B2ACB03788F1E8562E2706">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92DD639C5B528C41244FBD333114B067">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6EF3B099BA584EA51D2AD3BCC96D3A">Minn, Myin Zu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5DBF2CBD7C116B4290358A6251F7754B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F74552BF4CCFD86FEE8FD31" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" blockId="3.[151,495,617,677]" box="[151,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="B35B253E7F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" bold="true" box="[151,495,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" ID-CoL="327SB" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,495,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" bold="true" box="[151,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCFD86FE83FD17" bold="true" box="[151,347,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F74552BF539FD86FE37FD17" author="Jager" box="[354,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCFD63FEE8FD31" blockId="3.[151,495,617,677]" box="[151,304,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF4CCFD63FED1FD30" box="[151,265,652,677]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 7–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF54FFD63FEE8FD31" box="[276,304,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F74552BF4CCF8FDFB27F8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCF8FDFB27F8F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1810,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCF8FDFD58F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,640,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
FIGURES 12–13
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F74552BF50FF8FDFD58F8BC" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[340,640,1810,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF50FF8FDFE26F8BC" bold="true" box="[340,510,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
Jäger, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F73552CF4CCFF78FED1FDA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF4CCFF78FE50FE1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCFF78FAC7FF24" bold="true" box="[151,1311,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF5D0FF78FE30FF24" box="[395,488,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF5AEFF78FDB2FF24" box="[501,618,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F73552CF625FF78FCC4FF24" box="[638,796,151,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF772FF78FC7BFF24" bold="true" box="[809,931,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F73552CF772FF78FCBBFF24" box="[809,867,151,176]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Chin</collectingCountry>
State
</emphasis>
: Nat Ma Taung National Park:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF17CFF77FA59FF24" box="[1319,1409,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF1D6FF77FF29FF41" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, road S of summit,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF590FF53FD8FFF41" box="[459,599,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.168749">21°10'7.5''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF639FF53FD21FF41" box="[610,761,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.91486">93°54'53.5''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF75FFF53FC83FF40" box="[772,859,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.543" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2543.0">2543 m</quantity>
, pristine primary forest, rich understorey, leaf litter, by hand and sieving, P. Jäger leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF64CFF30FD75FF6C" box="[535,685,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF6E6FF0FFD22FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[701,762,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">SMF</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF75EFF0FFC8CFF6C" box="[773,852,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF73BFF0FFC19FF6C" box="[864,961,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF792FF0FFBC7FF6C" box="[969,1055,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF069FF0FFB59FF6C" box="[1074,1153,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, road Kampetlet-Mindat,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF4CCFEEBFEE8FE88" box="[151,304,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.220583">21°13'14.1''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF567FEEBFE0BFE89" box="[316,467,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.939224">93°56'21.2''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF585FEEBFDEDFE88" box="[478,565,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6719999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2672.0">2672 m</quantity>
, disturbed primary forest, bamboo and understorey, leaf litter, by day, sieving, P. Jäger &amp; J. Martens leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF5BEFEC7FD50FED4" box="[485,648,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF6C5FEC7FD04FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[670,732,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">SMF</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF6AEFEC7FC92FED4" box="[757,842,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF706FEC7FC10FED4" box="[861,968,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, road Kampetlet-Mindat,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF0A6FEC7FA4FFED4" box="[1277,1431,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.220333">21°13'13.2''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF4CCFEA3FEF6FEF1" box="[151,302,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.98153">93°58'53.5''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF561FEA3FE4AFEF0" box="[314,402,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.381" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2381.0">2381 m</quantity>
, disturbed primary forest, bamboo and understorey, leaf litter, by day, by hand, P. Jäger leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF4CCFE9FFEF4FE1C" box="[151,300,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</date>
(UYC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CFE7BFED1FDA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF49CFE7BFE6EFE39" bold="true" box="[199,438,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Extended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to medium sized
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF692FE7BFCF5FE39" box="[713,813,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length males 8.1–9.3, females 11.9–14.1). Males are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF5C2FE57FD67FE44" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[409,703,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5C2FE57FDC2FE44" box="[409,538,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. ramosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F73552CF679FE58FD67FE44" author="Thorell" box="[546,703,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF690FE57FCABFE44" box="[715,883,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF690FE57FCABFE44" box="[715,883,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF727FE58FC37FE44" box="[892,1007,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF727FE58FC37FE44" bold="true" box="[892,1007,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF073FE57FB52FE5B" box="[1064,1162,440,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF073FE57FB52FE5B" box="[1064,1162,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF0C8FE58FADEFE44" box="[1171,1286,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF0C8FE58FADEFE44" bold="true" box="[1171,1286,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having an easily breaking tip of the distal RTA as well as a similar conformation of bulbal structures (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF0FDFE33FAF2FE60" box="[1190,1322,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
). Females are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF5D4FDEFFE37FD83" box="[399,495,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5D4FDEFFE37FD83" box="[399,495,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5AEFE10FDBFFD8C" bold="true" box="[501,615,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF5AEFE10FDBFFD8C" box="[501,615,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF62EFE10FD2FFD8C" box="[629,759,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
); for differential diagnosis of both sexes look under
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF167FDEFFA44FD83" box="[1340,1436,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF167FDEFFA44FD83" box="[1340,1436,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF4CCFDCBFED1FDA9" box="[151,265,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCFDCBFED1FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,265,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F73552DF49CFDA8FBF1FDA2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CFDA8FE0FFC5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF49CFDA8FE81FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF58BFDA7FDA1FDF4" box="[464,633,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</date>
). PL 5.6, PW 3.8, AW 2.8, OL 7.9, OW 5.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.32, PLE 0.28, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.32, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.15, clypeus height at AME 0.18, clypeus height at ALE 0.49. Palp and leg measurements: palp 5.5 (1.8, 1.0, 1.3, -, 1.4), I 12.8 (3.5, 2.1, 3.4, 2.7, 1.1), II 11.7 (3.3., 1.9, 2.9, 2.6, 1.0), III 10.5 (3.0, 1.7, 2.2, 2.5, 1.1), IV 14.6 (3.8, 1.8, 3.5, 4.1, 1.4). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1012, 1011; femora I p011, d110, r010, II p112, d111, r 110, III p112, d111, r112, IV p111, d111, r001; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III 101,
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF59AFCCFFE29FCAC" box="[449,497,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">IV 1</date>
(0)01; tibiae I v22222, II p1, r1,
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF737FCCFFC6DFCAC" box="[876,949,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
, III p11, d111, r
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF02BFCCFFB10FCAC" box="[1136,1224,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2011-05-22">11, v22</date>
(1)2, IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p001, d011, r111, v222, IV p111, d011, r111, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with 3–5 denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5–6 bristles. Ventral tarsi and partly metatarsi with sparse scopula. Claw tufts divided into two distinct parts. Palpal claw with 6 secondary teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F73552CF4CCF949FC5AF88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" targetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF4CCF949FC5AF88D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1702,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCF949FDA2F928" bold="true" box="[151,634,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
FIGURES 14–17
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF508F948FDA2F928" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[339,634,1703,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF508F948FE24F929" bold="true" box="[339,508,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
Jäger, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CF8AFFA5CF873" blockId="4.[151,1436,1856,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF60AF8AFFD0EF8CD" box="[593,726,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field as long as wide, with one pair of slit sensilla latero-medially on the right side (left side missing). Median plate roughly trapezoid, rounded posteriorly, with one pair of lateral longitudinal furrows, these latter diverging posteriorly; epigynal teeth arising at posterior part, weakly developed. Internal duct system with lateral folds diverging posteriorly, anteriorly bent. Spermathecae slightly longitudinal, chamber II distinctly smaller than chamber I, fertilisation ducts arising posteriorly, mediad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFF78FAA6FE11" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF504FF78FE0FFF24" box="[351,471,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
). Yellow brown with darker markings. Prosoma dorsally with light median bandwidest on halfway between eyes and fovea—and 2 dark broad lateral bands. Fovea longitudinal, distinct, in posterior third. Sternum, ventral coxae yellowish brown without pattern. Labium and gnathocoxae darker brown with distal parts pale yellowish to white. Chelicerae dark reddish brown with proximal part lighter especially lateral humps. Legs brown, without distinct pattern, ventral femora light yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dorsally with two characteristic dark lateral patches anteriorly, leaving heart region light yellowish brown, in posterior half with 4–5 pairs of smaller dark patches; laterally spotted; ventrally with irregular pattern, and median field slightly lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFE7FFBF1FDA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFE7FFEE3FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,400,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Variation.</emphasis>
In three of eight palps the distal part of the RTA was still attached (
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF065FE7FFB50FE3D" box="[1086,1160,400,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with two intact RTAs,
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF1D5FE7FFF15FE58" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with the right RTA intact) (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF656FE5CFD4AFE58" box="[525,658,435,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
). In the original description only the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF060FE5CFB45FE58" box="[1083,1181,435,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male was available to document the colouration pattern. Here is one freshly collected male depicted (in ethanol:
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF0D2FE38FB35FE7B" box="[1161,1261,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
; alive:
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF165FE38FA56FE7B" box="[1342,1422,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Note the interrupted narrow light band within the dark lateral band of the prosoma dorsally. This character might prove as diagnostic when larger series with this character being stable are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F72552DF49CFDAEFE2EFDEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFDAEFE2EFDEA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFDAEFEB8FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Mt Victoria in southern
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF724FDAEFC6DFDCE" box="[895,949,577,602]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chin</collectingCountry>
State,
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF05DFDADFBABFDCE" box="[1030,1139,578,602]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
from elevations of
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF10DFDADFF34FDE9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="2525.0" valueMax="2670.0" valueMin="2380.0">2380– 2670 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF4A0FD8AFE97FDEA" box="[251,335,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
: red triangles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AAFE455B52B78841E771F9A60DC143B0">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F4CCFC93FE61FC02" blockId="1.[151,441,892,951]" box="[151,441,892,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="B35B253E7F765529F4CCFC93FE61FC02" bold="true" box="[151,441,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F4CCFC93FEE2FC02" ID-CoL="DDZX" box="[151,314,892,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F4CCFC93FEE2FC02" bold="true" box="[151,314,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Anahita popa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F4CCFC71FEFAFC23" blockId="1.[151,441,892,951]" box="[151,290,926,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F4CCFC71FF22FC23" box="[151,250,926,951]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F55DFC71FEFAFC23" box="[262,290,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">63</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F765529F4CCFC09FD3CFBB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F4CCFC09FD3CFBB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F4CCFC09FC69FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,945,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F765529F4CCFC09FF0AFC6B" box="[151,210,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F765529F514FC09FE35FC6B" box="[335,493,998,1023]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F5A7FC09FD02FC6B" bold="true" box="[508,730,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Mandalay Division</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F765529F6B7FC09FC81FC6B" box="[748,857,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
, Mt
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F7B7FC08FBFCFC6A" box="[1004,1060,999,1022]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">Popa</taxonomicName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F765529F068FC09FB64FC6B" box="[1075,1212,998,1023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="15" value="20.923332">20°55'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F765529F091FC09FA97FC6B" box="[1226,1359,998,1023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="15" value="95.24">95°14'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="2F543FB77F765529F13FFC09FF77FBB6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, Heinrich leg.
<date id="9C12B4927F765529F50FFBE5FE22FBB7" box="[340,506,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="1937-02">February 1937</date>
, ex RII 8021 (
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F765529F6C0FBE4FD01FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[667,729,1035,1059]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F765529F49CFBC1FBFDFBD3" box="[199,1061,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F49CFBC1FBFDFBD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" box="[199,1061,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F49CFBC1FE96FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F765529F6F5FBC0FD06FBD3" box="[686,734,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
locality; name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F765529F49CFBBDFA44FA47" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F49CFBBDFA44FA47" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F49CFBBDFE99FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F5CAFBBDFE2DFBFF" box="[401,501,1106,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length female 8.6). Females of this new species are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F4EDFB98FE60FB1B" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[182,440,1142,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F4EDFB98FECFFB1B" box="[182,279,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. fauna</emphasis>
Karsch, 1879
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F59FFB98FD7AFB1B" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,674,1143,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F59FFB98FDCEFB1A" box="[452,534,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. jinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F765529F646FB98FD7AFB1B" author="Jager" box="[541,674,1143,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F6F5FB98FC03FB1B" authority="Hentz, 1844" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1844" box="[686,987,1142,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F6F5FB98FC9EFB1A" box="[686,838,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. punctulata</emphasis>
Hentz, 1844
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F7BCFB98FA40FB1B" authority="Yin, Tang &amp; Gong, 2000" authorityName="Yin, Tang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2000" box="[999,1432,1142,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samplexa">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F7BCFB98FBAAFB1A" box="[999,1138,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. samplexa</emphasis>
Yin, Tang &amp; Gong, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F49DFB74FD8AFB27" authority="Li, Jin &amp; Zhang, 2014" authorityName="Li, Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,594,1178,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F49DFB74FE8AFB26" box="[198,338,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. wuyiensis</emphasis>
Li, Jin &amp; Zhang, 2014
</taxonomicName>
by the median plate distinctly narrower than the epigynal field (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F17AFB75FAB9FB27" box="[1313,1377,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and by the copulatory duct situated medially to ventrally from the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F07CFB51FBA8FB43" box="[1063,1136,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; median plate as wide as epigynal field, copulatory duct situated laterally from spermathecae in species listed above); distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F1DFFB0CFE68FA8B" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesi">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F1DFFB0CFF27FA8A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. smythiesi</emphasis>
(Simon, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F5E5FAE8FC5CFA8B" authority="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902" authorityName="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1902" box="[446,900,1286,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feai">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F5E5FAE8FDD2FA8B" box="[446,522,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. feai</emphasis>
(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F79BFAE8FB2CFA8B" authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[960,1268,1286,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F79BFAE8FBE5FA8A" box="[960,1085,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. jucunda</emphasis>
(Thorell, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
by having the anterior median plate wider than the half of its widest part (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F714FAC5FC4EFAD7" box="[847,918,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; narrower than half of the widest part in the species listed above); distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F634FAA0FCBDFAF3" authority="Zhu, Chen" authorityName="Zhu, Chen" box="[623,869,1358,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolan">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F634FAA0FD3CFAF2" box="[623,740,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. maolan</emphasis>
Zhu, Chen
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Song, 1999 and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F01CFAA0FED4FA1F" authority="Zhang, Hu &amp; Han, 2011" authorityName="Zhang, Hu &amp; Han" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengensis">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F01CFAA0FB24FAF3" box="[1095,1276,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. jianfengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F765529F15FFAA1FED4FA1F" author="Zhang" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" refString="Zhang, F., Hu, D. S. &amp; Han, G. X. (2011) A new species of the genus Anahita Karsch, 1879 (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 2839, 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">Zhang, Hu &amp; Han, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the internal duct system (=spermathecae sensu
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F765529F716FA9DFBCDFA1F" author="Zhang" box="[845,1045,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" refString="Zhang, F., Hu, D. S. &amp; Han, G. X. (2011) A new species of the genus Anahita Karsch, 1879 (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 2839, 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">Zhang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) bent (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F03EFA9DFB74FA1F" box="[1125,1196,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; roughly straight and parallel in the 2 preceding species), and from most similar
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F71FFA78FB4AFA3B" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[836,1170,1430,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F71FFA78FC3CFA3A" box="[836,996,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. denticulata</emphasis>
(Simon, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
by having a double-Sshaped dorsal internal duct system (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F67CFA55FDB4FA47" box="[551,620,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; simply bent, roughly kidney-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F765529F076FA54FB12FA47" box="[1069,1226,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F076FA54FB12FA47" box="[1069,1226,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">A. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F76552BF49CFA31FE58FE1C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F49CFA31FAA0F8AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F765529F49CFA31FE81FA63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F765529F599FA31FDF3FA63" box="[450,555,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). PL 3.5, PW 2.8, AW 1.6, OL 5.1, OW 2.8. Eye diameters and interdistances (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F4C4F9EDFF3DF98F" box="[159,229,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): AME 0.17, ALE 0.14, PME 0.30, PLE 0.30, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.27, PME–PME 0.10, PME– PLE 0.30, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.14, clypeus height at AME 0.11, clypeus height at ALE 0.39. Palp and leg measurements: palp 3.9 (1.3, 0.6, 0.9, -, 1.1), I 11.5 (3.1, 1.6, 3.3, 2.4, 1.1), II 10.2 (2.9, 1.5, 2.6, 2.2, 1.0), III 9.2 (2.6, 1.2, 2.1, 2.3, 1.0), IV 13.7 (3.7, 1.3, 3.4, 3.9, 1.4). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 110, 1111, 1013; femora I p031, d111, r011, II–III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III–IV 101; tibiae I–II v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p111, d012, r111, v222, IV p111, d012, r111,
<date id="9C12B4927F765529F481F934FEFCF967" box="[218,292,1755,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 6 retromarginal teeth, and with elongated patch of 8–10 denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 1 thick and 1 thin bristle. Ventral tarsi with sparse scopula, in metatarsi scopula almost absent. Palpal claw and leg claw I with 4 secondary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F765529F49CF8A9FCB4F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F765529F611F8A9FD69F8CB" box="[586,689,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,702]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female copulatory organ from Mt Popa, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field as long as wide, anterio-laterally with one pair of slit sensilla. Median plate with anterior margins sub-parallel and distinct keel in anterior half, epigynal teeth small, just barely reaching median plate. Internal duct system with two distinct clasp-like structures medially converging anteriorly, fertilisations ducts arising posterio-medially, anteriad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F75552AF4CCFD3CFC87FCB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[155,1436,193,701]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E81392527F75552AF4CCFD3CFC87FCB3" blockId="2.[151,1436,723,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF4CCFD3CFD9DFD7D" bold="true" box="[151,581,723,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
FIGURES 1–3.
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F75552AF51FFD3CFE0BFD7D" box="[324,467,723,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF51FFD3CFE0BFD7D" bold="true" box="[324,467,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Anahita popa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F75552AF587FD3BFD9DFD7D" box="[476,581,724,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female copulatory organ from Mt
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F75552AF043FD3BFB95FD7D" box="[1048,1101,724,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">Popa</taxonomicName>
, Myanmar (1 epigyne ventral, 2 vulva, dorsal, 3 schematic course of internal duct system). CS—clasp-like structure; ET—epigynal teeth; FD—fertilisation duct; ID—internal duct system (dorsal part), K—keel of median plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F75552AF4CCF8A1FDCCF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E81392527F75552AF4CCF8A1FDCCF836" blockId="2.[151,1436,1870,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF4CCF8A1FDA9F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,625,1870,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
FIGURES 4–11. 4–6
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F75552AF52CF8A1FDDBF8F0" box="[375,515,1870,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF52CF8A1FDDBF8F0" bold="true" box="[375,515,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Anahita popa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F75552AF651F8A0FDA9F8F0" box="[522,625,1871,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female from Mt
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F75552AF7D9F8A0FC6FF8F0" box="[898,951,1871,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">Popa</taxonomicName>
, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal).
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF5E7F882FCFFF816" bold="true" box="[444,807,1901,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
7–11
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F75552AF5ADF882FCFFF816" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[502,807,1901,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F75552AF5ADF882FD7AF817" bold="true" box="[502,674,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
Jäger, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7–8) and female (9–11) habitus (7, 9,11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF49CFF78FC1BFEF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF53BFF78FE14FF24" box="[352,460,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
). Yellowish-brown with light brown markings. Prosoma dorsally with distinct light median band, dark lateral bands especially in posterior half with light patches, latter partly fused, frontally with 2 light patches close to ALE. Sternum, coxae, labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish without pattern. Chelicerae light reddish-brown with diagonal to longitudinal dark lines frontally. Legs yellowish-brown with pattern especially from femora to tibiae. Opisthosoma dorsally with distinct serrated light median band; laterally dark and to the ventral side spotted; ventrally pale yellowish [spinnerets missing].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF49CFE80FE58FE1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,384,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF49CFE80FED3FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,267,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F74552BF49CFE7BFF39FE44" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF49CFE7BFF39FE44" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF49CFE7BFEB8FE39" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F74552BF633FE7AFD40FE39" box="[616,664,405,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt Victoria from elevation of
<quantity id="2F543FB77F74552BF006FE7BFB6CFE38" box="[1117,1204,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF09EFE7BFAC3FE39" box="[1221,1307,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
: inset, blue cross).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

344
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@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
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<mods:title id="8746162501C8BDEA65BD446139FBE65F">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600523447F7B5527F4CCFE33FF3EFB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600523447F7B5527F4CCFE33FF3EFB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600523447F7B5527F4CCFE33FF3EFB34" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7B5524F4CCFE33FECCFD83" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F4CCFE33FE60FE62" blockId="12.[151,440,476,535]" box="[151,440,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="B35B253E7F7B5524F4CCFE33FE60FE62" bold="true" box="[151,440,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4CCFE33FE60FE62" bold="true" box="[151,440,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F4CCFE33FEE1FE62" ID-CoL="327WH" box="[151,313,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4CCFE33FEE1FE62" bold="true" box="[151,313,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Ctenus pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F51BFE33FE60FE62" box="[320,440,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F4CCFE11FECCFD83" blockId="12.[151,440,476,535]" box="[151,276,510,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F4CCFE11FECCFD83" box="[151,276,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStart-2="FIGURE 63" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,769,792]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1429,207,733]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,193,748]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." captionText-1="FIGURES 58 – 62 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (58 – 59) and female paratype (60 – 61) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (58, 60, 62 dorsal; 59, 61 ventral)." captionText-2="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235701/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 51–63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7B5524F4CCFDA9FC67FD33" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F4CCFDA9FC67FD33" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4CCFDA9FCEBFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,819,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7B5524F4CCFDA9FF0AFDCB" box="[151,210,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F7B5524F517FDA9FE32FDCB" box="[332,490,582,607]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F7B5524F5ADFDA9FDE8FDCB" box="[502,560,582,607]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Chin</collectingCountry>
State
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7B5524F624FDA9FD34FDCB" box="[639,748,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
</emphasis>
Nat Ma Taung National Park, Kampetlet-Mindat road,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F7B5524F4CCFD84FEE9FD17" box="[151,305,619,643]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="21.209389">21°12'33.8''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F7B5524F566FD85FE0CFD17" box="[317,468,618,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="94.02412">94°01'26.8''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2F543FB77F7B5524F584FD85FDEEFD16" box="[479,566,618,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
, disturbed primary forest, by hand, at day and night, P. Jäger leg. 9 &amp;
<date id="9C12B4927F7B5524F11CFD84FF17FD33" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</date>
(
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).
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7B5524F575FD60FE4DFD33" box="[302,405,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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, with same data as for
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F7B5524F758FD61FCBDFD33" box="[771,869,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F7B5524F72EFD60FC6BFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[885,947,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7B5524F49CFD5DFA45FD5F" box="[199,1437,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CFD5DFA45FD5F" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" box="[199,1437,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F49CFD5DFE96FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from “p ng kuu”, the Burmese name for “spider”; name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7B5524F49CFD39FC53FABB" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CFD39FA50FB0B" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F49CFD39FE99FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F5ACFD39FD83FD7B" box="[503,603,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length male 12.3, female 11.9). Male palpal organs are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F4A3FD14FEA0FC86" box="[248,376,763,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4A3FD14FEA0FC86" box="[248,376,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F5DDFD14FDD2FC87" box="[390,522,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F5DDFD14FDD2FC87" box="[390,522,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F61AFD14FD30FC86" box="[577,744,763,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F61AFD14FD30FC86" box="[577,744,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F6B4FD15FCBAFC87" box="[751,866,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F6B4FD15FCBAFC87" bold="true" box="[751,866,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having similar arrangement of bulbal structures as well as a similar RTA (see note below). Males of this new species can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F146FCF0FA44FCA2" box="[1309,1436,799,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F146FCF0FA44FCA2" box="[1309,1436,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the roughly triangular shape of the proximal part of the tegular apophysis and the distinctly longer embolus reaching into retrolateral half of tegulum, and from those of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F766FC88FC18FCEA" box="[829,960,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F766FC88FC18FCEA" box="[829,960,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F7ACFC88FB46FCEA" box="[1015,1182,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F7ACFC88FB46FCEA" box="[1015,1182,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F0FEFC89FAC0FCEB" box="[1189,1304,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0FEFC89FAC0FCEB" bold="true" box="[1189,1304,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the subquadrangular median membranous extension of the embolus (more or less pointed in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F0E9FC64FAE4FC37" box="[1202,1340,907,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0E9FC64FAE4FC37" box="[1202,1340,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F1D9FC64FEF3FC52" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natamataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F1D9FC64FEF3FC52" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natamataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F56AFC41FE7AFC53" box="[305,418,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F56AFC41FE7AFC53" bold="true" box="[305,418,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), by the distal part of the tegular apophysis narrow and constricted proximally (straight and wider in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F55BFC3CFE5DFC7F" box="[256,389,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F55BFC3CFE5DFC7F" box="[256,389,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, constricted and wider in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F6EDFC3CFC87FC7E" box="[694,863,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F6EDFC3CFC87FC7E" box="[694,863,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F732FC3DFC06FC7F" box="[873,990,978,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F732FC3DFC06FC7F" bold="true" box="[873,990,978,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and additionally from
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F0A8FC3CFA44FC7E" box="[1267,1436,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0A8FC3CFA44FC7E" box="[1267,1436,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F4CCFC19FED1FB9B" box="[151,265,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4CCFC19FED1FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,265,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the distal margin of the proximal part of the tegular apophysis oblique (transversal in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F0AEFC18FA44FB9A" box="[1269,1436,1015,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0AEFC18FA44FB9A" box="[1269,1436,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F4CCFBF5FED3FBA7" box="[151,267,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F4CCFBF5FED3FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F57EFBF5FEA3FBA7" box="[293,379,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). The female copulatory organ is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F79EFBF4FB91FBA7" box="[965,1097,1051,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F79EFBF4FB91FBA7" box="[965,1097,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the anterior part of epigyne not as distinctly narrower than in many other
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F6B5FBD0FCE4FBC2" box="[750,828,1087,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F6B5FBD0FCE4FBC2" box="[750,828,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (e.g. in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F790FBD0FBA9FBC2" box="[971,1137,1087,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F790FBD0FBA9FBC2" box="[971,1137,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F02CFBD1FB31FBC3" box="[1143,1257,1086,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F02CFBD1FB31FBC3" bold="true" box="[1143,1257,1086,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F0ADFBD0FAADFBC2" box="[1270,1397,1087,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0ADFBD0FAADFBC2" box="[1270,1397,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F1D9FBD0FF2EFBEF" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F1D9FBD0FF2EFBEF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F55FFB8CFE43FBEF" box="[260,411,1123,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lishuqiang">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F55FFB8CFE43FBEF" box="[260,411,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. lishuqiang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F5EEFB8DFDD1FBEF" box="[437,521,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the distinctly larger chamber I of the spermathecae, the irregular anterior outline of the spermathecae and the outline of chamber II much more pronounced (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F17CFB69FAA4FB0B" box="[1319,1404,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CFB45FC53FABB" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F49CFB45FEDEFB57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Note.</emphasis>
Most likely, males of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F65DFB44FDB0FB56" box="[518,616,1195,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F65DFB44FDB0FB56" box="[518,616,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F62BFB45FD3CFB57" bold="true" box="[624,740,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F62BFB45FD3CFB57" box="[624,740,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possess, as do
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F7C8FB44FBCEFB57" box="[915,1046,1195,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F7C8FB44FBCEFB57" box="[915,1046,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F07DFB44FB16FB56" box="[1062,1230,1195,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F07DFB44FB16FB56" box="[1062,1230,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7B5524F08DFB45FA91FB57" box="[1238,1353,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F08DFB45FA91FB57" bold="true" box="[1238,1353,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F1D9FB44FF2EFB72" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F1D9FB44FF2EFB72" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an additional distal part at the RTA, which breaks easily during the copulation process. Since this structure was not present in the only male available, examination of further material would be required to show whether differences in this part will contribute to species diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F7B5527F49CFAD5FC89FBCC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CFAD5FE21F92E" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F49CFAD5FE81FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Description.</emphasis>
Male. PL 6.6, PW 5.0, AW 2.7, OL 5.7, OW 3.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.21, PME 0.39, PLE 0.30, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.33, PME–PLE 0.39, AME– PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.10, clypeus height at AME 0.18, clypeus height at ALE 0.53. Palp and leg measurements: palp 7.3 (2.8, 1.2, 1.2, -, 2.1), I 19.9 (5.2, 2.3, 5.4, 5.1, 1.9), II 18.9 (5.2, 2.4, 4.9, 4.7, 1.7), III 16.4 (4.7, 2.1, 4.0, 4.1, 1.5), IV 21.2 (5.5, 2.3, 5.1, 6.2, 2.1). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 141, 100, 1111; femora I p012, d111, r111, II p112, d111, r111, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I 101(0), II–IV 101; tibiae I p010, r11(0)0, v22222, II p011, r110,
<date id="9C12B4927F7B5524F688F9FCFCC4F9BF" box="[723,796,1555,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III–IV p111, d012, r111, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and 1–2 denticles in cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 8–9 bristles. Sparse scopula on all tarsi and metatarsi, in metatarsi III–IV only in distal part. Coxae ventrally with short (some stronger and stout) setae leaving a proximal longitudinal patch free of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CF929FC1DF8FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
Palp as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F5E9F929FDEDF94B" box="[434,565,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
). RTA with relatively broad base, converging only slightly distally, with small outgrowth ventro-distally. Cymbium tip conical, retro-proximally with small pit(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F079F905FBACF897" box="[1058,1140,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Embolus arising at 7:30- to 8-o’clock-position from tegulum, semicircular in ventral view, with broad base, its tip with small indentation and situated in distal half of tegulum. Conductor arising at 12-o’clock-position subdistally. Tegular apophysis arising at 5:30-o’clock-position from tegulum, shallowly excavated on dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F7A5525F4CCF8C1FE25F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E81392527F7A5525F4CCF8C1FE25F835" blockId="13.[151,1436,1838,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7A5525F4CCF8C1FD88F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,592,1838,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
FIGURES 51–57
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7A5525F50FF8C0FE38F8D1" box="[340,480,1839,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7A5525F50FF8C0FE38F8D1" bold="true" box="[340,480,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Ctenus pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F7A5525F5B3F8C0FD88F8D0" box="[488,592,1839,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (51–54) and female paratype (55–57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F795526F4CCFCEEFD99FCA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235701/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[153,1429,207,733]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E81392527F795526F4CCFCEEFD99FCA2" blockId="14.[151,1436,769,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F4CCFCEEFD88FC83" bold="true" box="[151,592,769,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">
FIGURES 58–62
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F50FFCEEFE38FC83" box="[340,480,769,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F50FFCEEFE38FC83" bold="true" box="[340,480,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">Ctenus pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F795526F5B3FCEDFD88FC83" box="[488,592,770,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (58–59) and female paratype (60–61) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (58, 60, 62 dorsal; 59, 61 ventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F795526F4CCF8ECFE78F8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E81392527F795526F4CCF8ECFE78F8E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1795,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F4CCF8ECFEF8F88C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1795,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
Distributional records of
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F670F8ECFD5DF88D" box="[555,645,1795,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles—
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F56DF8CAFE04F8AE" box="[310,476,1828,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F56DF8CAFE04F8AE" box="[310,476,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow circle—
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F6DFF8CAFD04F8AE" box="[644,732,1829,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F6DFF8CAFD04F8AE" box="[644,732,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">C. pingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F795526F6B9F8CAFC90F8AE" box="[738,840,1829,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F6B9F8CAFC90F8AE" bold="true" box="[738,840,1829,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, green squares—
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F7A2F8CAFB57F8AE" box="[1017,1167,1829,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F7A2F8CAFB57F8AE" box="[1017,1167,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F795526F0CEF8CAFB24F8AE" box="[1173,1276,1829,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F0CEF8CAFB24F8AE" bold="true" box="[1173,1276,1829,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F0CCF8A9FB12F8CF" box="[1175,1226,1862,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">Popa</taxonomicName>
(blue cross;
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F795526F117F8AAFF12F8E9" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F117F8AAFF12F8E9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">Anahita popa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F795526F48BF888FEEFF8E8" bold="true" box="[208,311,1895,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 1250 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81392527F785527F49CFF78FC46FE39" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F785527F500FF78FE07FF24" box="[347,479,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,769,792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (58 – 59) and female paratype (60 – 61) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (58, 60, 62 dorsal; 59, 61 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235701/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
). Light reddish-brown with dark markings. Prosoma dorsally with light median band, widest behind eyes, laterally with dark bands, the latter interrupted by light striae on each side between head and thoracic part, and with longitudinal narrow light band; fovea distinct, dark in posterior third. Sternum and ventral coxae yellowish-brown without pattern; labium and gnathocoxae brown with lighter distal parts. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown with light lateral humps proximally. Legs brown, distally darker, femora ventrally lighter. Opisthosoma dorsally with large light median area and lateral dark patches in anterior half; posterior half with 4–5 pairs of dark spots; laterally with scarcely spotted; ventrally dark with four posteriorly converging rows of white patches consisting of white hairs; epiandrum and muscle sigilla light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F785527F49CFE58FC5AFC81" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
Female. PL 6.1, PW 4.4, AW 3.0, OL 5.8, OW 3.5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.24, PME 0.37, PLE 0.32, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.39, PME–PLE 0.40, AME–PME 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.16, clypeus height at AME 0.15, clypeus height at ALE 0.53. Palp and leg measurements: palp 6.4 (2.2, 1.1, 1.5, -, 1.6), I 14.8 (4.1, 2.2, 4.0, 32, 1.3), II 14.0 (4.0, 2.1, 3.6, 3.1, 1.2), III 12.6 (3.6, 1.8, 3.0, 3.0, 1.2), IV 16.7 (4.5, 1.8, 4.0, 4.8, 1.6). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1111, 1013; femora I p003, d111, r111, II p112, d111, r 111, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III–IV 101; tibiae I v22222, II p001, r001,
<date id="9C12B4927F785527F5B4FD7FFDE0FD3C" box="[495,568,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I v222(1), II v222, III–IV p111, d012, r111, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with 4 denticles in cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 4–5 thin bristles. Ventral tarsi and metatarsi I–II with sparse scopula, metatarsi only distally. Leg claw I with 5 secondary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F785527F49CFCF0FA45FC31" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F785527F615FCF0FD0AFCAC" box="[590,722,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 57 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (51 – 54) and female paratype (55 – 57) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organs (51 palp, prolateral; 52 palp, ventral; 53 palp, retrolateral; 54 embolus tip, ventral; 55 epigyne, ventral; 56 epigyne, posterior; 57 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CP—cymbial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field as long as wide, with two pairs of slit sensilla latero-medially. Median plate roughly trapezoid, rounded posteriorly, with one pair of lateral longitudinal furrows; epigynal teeth arising at posterior part. Internal duct system with lateral folds diverging posteriorly, anteriorly bent. Spermathecae longitudinal, chamber II much smaller than chamber I, fertilisation ducts arising posteriorly, mediad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81392527F785527F49CFC40FC89FBCC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F785527F506FC40FE39FC5C" box="[349,481,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,769,792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (58 – 59) and female paratype (60 – 61) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (58, 60, 62 dorsal; 59, 61 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235701/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
). As in male, but generally slightly darker. Light striae between head and thoracical part absent. Coxae ventrally with longer setae. Femora ventrally not distinctly lighter. Opisthosoma much darker, ventral sigilla patches fused and consisting of light hairs. For colouration pattern of a living specimen see
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F785527F11EFC18FA40FB84" box="[1349,1432,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,769,792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62 Ctenus pingu spec. nov., holotype male (58 – 59) and female paratype (60 – 61) from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (58, 60, 62 dorsal; 59, 61 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235701/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
. Note the continuous narrow light band within the dark lateral band of the prosoma dorsally. This character might prove diagnostic if it is present in a larger series of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F785527F49CFB8BFF3EFB34" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81392527F785527F49CFB8BFF3EFB34" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F785527F49CFB8BFEB8FBE9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F785527F62AFB8AFD79FBE9" box="[625,673,1125,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt Victoria from elevations of
<quantity id="2F543FB77F785527F024FB8BFB0FFBE8" box="[1151,1239,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F785527F0B1FB8BFA9AFBE9" box="[1258,1346,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
: yellow circle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

146
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<mods:title id="1EFB7E7B68B53233AE2D4D7CAFCB64D6">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="B35B253E7F7D5522F4CCF94FFEE8F92F" bold="true" box="[151,304,1696,1723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7D5522F4CCF94FFF34F92E" ID-CoL="3X4M" ID-ENA="1525895" box="[151,236,1696,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F4CCF94FFF34F92E" bold="true" box="[151,236,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Ctenus</emphasis>
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spec.
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<paragraph id="E81392527F7D5522F4CCF92CFECDF948" blockId="10.[151,304,1696,1756]" box="[151,277,1731,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7D5522F4CCF92CFECDF948" box="[151,277,1731,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 50" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1420,1204,1931]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[178,1427,1204,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 44 – 47 Ctenus spec., male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, palp (44 prolateral; 45 ventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 embolus tip, ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 50 Ctenus spec., female from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (48 epigyne, ventral; 49 epigyne, posterior; 50 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235699/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figs 44–50</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7D5522F4CCF8E4FD69F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,689,1803,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F7D5522F5DDF8E4FDFCF8B0" box="[390,548,1803,1828]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F7D5522F66BF8E4FDB2F8B0" box="[560,618,1803,1828]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Chin</collectingCountry>
State
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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, above Kampetlet, above Oasis Mountain Resort,
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,
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,
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(
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7C5523F4CCFB96FE02FB1B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1145,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
FIGURES 44–47
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7C5523F50FFB95FE45FB04" box="[340,413,1146,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7C5523F50FFB95FE45FB04" bold="true" box="[340,413,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.
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, male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, palp (44 prolateral; 45 ventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 embolus tip, ventral).
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7C5523F4CCF879FE3EF838" bold="true" box="[151,486,1942,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
FIGURES 48–50
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7C5523F507F879FE7DF838" box="[348,421,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7C5523F507F879FE7DF838" bold="true" box="[348,421,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.
</emphasis>
, female from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (48 epigyne, ventral; 49 epigyne, posterior; 50 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81392527F7B5524F49CFF78FE49FE1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F49CFF78FEDEFF24" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Note.</emphasis>
This male exhibited a different distal tip of RTA than the typical
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F784FF77FB5DFF24" box="[991,1157,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0D7FF78FB26FF24" bold="true" box="[1164,1278,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F156FF78FA48FF24" box="[1293,1424,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47 Ctenus spec., male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, palp (44 prolateral; 45 ventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 embolus tip, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
). A malformation seems to be unlikely since both palps show the same shape of the RTA tip. Other palpal structures (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F4C4FF30FEC7FF6C" box="[159,287,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1366,180,1125]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47 Ctenus spec., male from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, palp (44 prolateral; 45 ventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 embolus tip, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 44–47</figureCitation>
) or copulatory organs of the female (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F6E0FF30FCE3FF6C" box="[699,827,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[178,1420,1204,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1427,1204,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 50 Ctenus spec., female from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, copulatory organ (48 epigyne, ventral; 49 epigyne, posterior; 50 vulva, dorsal). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
) collected with the male as well as colouration of both sexes (
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F7B5524F4BDFEEBFEB1FE89" box="[230,361,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,279,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1415,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Ctenus spp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar, habitus (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 – 27 dorsal; 19, 21, 23, 25 ventral). 18 – 21, 26 – 27 Ctenus natmataung spec. nov., holotype male (18 – 19) and female paratype (20 – 21) 22 – 25 Ctenus sp. from Mt Victoria, Myanmar (22 – 23, male; 24 – 25 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235693/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
) are absolutely congruent with those character states in
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F7A4FEEBFB71FE88" box="[1023,1193,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F7A4FEEBFB71FE88" box="[1023,1193,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F0EFFEEBFAF2FE89" bold="true" box="[1204,1322,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
So far, it cannot be decided whether these specimens (especially the male) are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F7B5524F02DFEC7FAC7FED4" box="[1142,1311,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F02DFEC7FAC7FED4" box="[1142,1311,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">C. natmataung</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DAD84E407F7B5524F17CFEC8FA44FED4" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the RTA tip represents a strong intraspecific variation or whether it belongs to a different species. Body length: male 9.9, female 15.3.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1833" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="622" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpalinus">Chlaenius harpalinus</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1833: 27. Type locality: &quot;bei St. Franzisco [San Francisco County], Californien&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1969a: 990).
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<paragraph pageId="622" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1933" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="622" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crestonensis">Chlaenius crestonensis</taxonomicName>
Brown, 1933: 43. Type locality: &quot;Creston, B[ritish] C[olumbia]&quot; (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 3401]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 161), confirmed by Bell (1960: 132).
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<paragraph pageId="622" pageNumber="623">Distribution.</paragraph>
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: AB, BC (VCI)
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: CA, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA [AZ]
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Mayr, 1889
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Distribution. China: Xizang (
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<mods:title id="9A672540F0D3E396E0F7C676DF0FE4F2">The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A36D84C19C6D1C60BADB2C9F041C581E" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">892 m: 14.II.2014, LT, 1♂; 02. III.2014, LT, 1♂; 18.X.2014, LT, 1♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♂; 08.XII.2014, LT. 1♂; 09.XII.2014, LT, 1♂.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02D9A279879FFA4A8AA0CA83D1793992" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Published records.</paragraph>
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Asir (
<bibRefCitation id="461EA7CF13334560786D338B939796E1" author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="341 - 371" title="Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3" volume="4514" year="2018">Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), Jizan (
<bibRefCitation id="46625EC02C62B93B8CF712E4AC16D8F4" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino" pageId="33" pageNumber="126" pagination="23 - 44" title="Carabiques recoltes au Nord-Yemen par M. G. de rougemont." volume="8" year="1990">Mateu 1990</bibRefCitation>
). New provincial records for Baha.
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A rare species that was collected during autumn and winter by light trapping close to a freshwater stream flowing through
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thorn woodlands. Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species.
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<figureCitation id="70942A275F41FFE0FF28FECEAFF9AF4E" box="[136,242,280,308]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1210,1232]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[394,1196,429,1174]" captionTargetBox-1="[410,1179,573,1379]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@4.[379,1208,419,1186]" captionTargetId-1="figure-228@5.[402,1185,569,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Rafflesia banaoana. A. Female flower. B. Cross section showing the processes, annulus structure and ovary. C. Annulus interior of female flower. D. Disk undersurface of male flower. E. Processes. F. Ramenta near the base of perigone tube. Drawn from Tobias 2019-1 (LBC) and Tobias 2019-2 (PNH) by C.J.Thorogood" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Rafflesia banaoana. A1. Dissected male flower bud. A2. Flower bud. B. Lateral view of the perigone lobes with bracts. B. Female flower. d1. Enlarged view of the surface of perigone lobes with warts. d2. Enlarged view of the diaphragm’s surface. E1. Dissected perigone tube showing filiform ramenta. E2. Simple filiform with few lobed ramenta in the lower perigone tube. E3. Shallowly and deeply-bilobed and multi-lobed with few merged ramenta in the middle perigone tube. E4. Multi-lobed, merged and fence-like ramenta in the upper perigone tube and near the diaphragm’s aperture. F. Dissected female flower showing the characters of the processes, disk, column, annulus structure and ovary. G1. Annulus structure of male flower.’ G2. Disk under surface showing anthers embedded in sulci. G3. Annulus structure of female flower. G4. Stigmatic surface. H1. Column of male flower showing conspicuous processes pointed towards the margin of the disk. H2. Top view of the processes. H3 and H4. Processes of female flower with apical hairs. H5. Enlarged view of the column showing short hairs on disk’s rim and bristles on the disk’s undersurface and annulus interior. and I. Tetrastigma cf. sepulchrei, host of R. banaoana. Photo credits:A1, A2, B, C, E1, E2, E3, E4, F, G3, G4, I—A.B. Tobias. D1, D2, G1, G2, H1-H4—G.K. Penetrante" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8323486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8323488/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FECEAFF9AF4E" bold="true" box="[136,242,280,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 2‒3</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F41FFE0FF28FEEFAEE5AF32" box="[136,494,313,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F41FFE0FF28FEEFAEE5AF32" blockId="4.[136,1451,244,393]" box="[136,494,313,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FEEFAEE5AF32" box="[136,494,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60478521–2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F41FFE0FF28FE81AC8DAFF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F41FFE0FF28FE81AC8DAFF5" blockId="4.[136,1451,244,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="58C73CFF5F41FFE0FF28FE81AC8DAFF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FE81AC8DAFF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FE81AFB4AF10" bold="true" box="[136,191,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="90B876325F41FFE0FF78FE81AE6EAF10" box="[216,357,343,364]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. Luzon Island,
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F41FFE0FE56FE80ADA9AF10" box="[502,674,342,364]" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Kalinga Province</collectingRegion>
, Balbalan Municipality, Barangay Balbalasang, Sitio Cafcafulao, Banao Protected Landscape,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FE9BFEA2AE89AFF5" box="[315,386,372,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="9C1110625F41FFE0FE60FEA2AD4BAFF5" box="[448,576,372,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2009-05-04">04 May 2009</date>
, Malabrigo 605 (
<typeStatus id="371488005F41FFE0FD48FEA2AC35AFF5" box="[744,830,372,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F41FFE0FCE9FEA2AC7CAFF5" box="[841,887,372,393]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
!)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD0662A5F41FFE0FF28FB6CAC03AB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" startId="4.[136,229,1210,1232]" targetBox="[394,1196,429,1174]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F41FFE0FF28FB6CAC03AB64" blockId="4.[136,1452,1210,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FB6CAFF4AAB3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1210,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FEAEFB6CAED9AAB3" box="[270,466,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F41FFE0FEAEFB6CAEC5AAB3" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[270,462,1210,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">Rafflesia banaoana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FE79FB6CAEFAAAB3" bold="true" box="[473,497,1210,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A.</emphasis>
Female flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FD31FB6DADACAAAC" bold="true" box="[657,679,1211,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B.</emphasis>
Cross section showing the processes, annulus structure and ovary.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FA9BFB6CAA59AAAC" bold="true" box="[1339,1362,1210,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C.</emphasis>
Annulus interior of female flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FE27FB09AE95AA88" bold="true" box="[391,414,1247,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D.</emphasis>
Disk undersurface of male flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FD5CFB09AC19AA88" bold="true" box="[764,786,1247,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E.</emphasis>
Processes.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FC25FB09AC9CAA88" bold="true" box="[901,919,1247,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F.</emphasis>
Ramenta near the base of perigone tube. Drawn from
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FAD4AE19AB64" box="[136,274,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tobias 2019-1</emphasis>
(LBC) and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FE25FAD4AD06AB64" box="[389,525,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tobias 2019-2</emphasis>
(PNH) by C.J.Thorogood
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F41FFE1FF28FA91AA5EAC5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F41FFE1FF28FA91AA5EAC5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1351,2061]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FA91AE3BAB1D" box="[136,304,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FA91AE05AB1D" bold="true" box="[136,270,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Endophytic holoparasite (devoid of leaves).
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FC94FA91ACCCAB1D" bold="true" box="[820,967,1351,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Mature bud</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FC72FA91AB4EAB1D" box="[978,1093,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 cm</quantity>
diameter, pale yellowish-pink.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28FABCAFD4ABF8" bold="true" box="[136,223,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cupule</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FEA5FABDAE5FABF9" box="[261,340,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FE3FFABDAED2ABF9" box="[415,473,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FD89FABDAD7CABF9" bold="true" box="[553,631,1387,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bracts</emphasis>
dark brown to black, in a set of 5 imbricate whorls, 5 bracts per layer, outermost smallest, c.
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FE20FA59AEC0ABD5" box="[384,459,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FE54FA59AD49ABD5" box="[500,578,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, innermost largest, c.
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FC92FA59AC76ABD5" box="[818,893,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FC06FA59ACE5ABD5" box="[934,1006,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FC57FA59AB5DABD5" bold="true" box="[1015,1110,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Flowers</emphasis>
(20–)30–47(–50) cm diameter when fully expanded,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FE22FA65AEF9ABB1" box="[386,498,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FD9AFA64ADEBABB1" bold="true" box="[570,736,1458,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Perigone tube</emphasis>
slanted,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FCE6FA65AC92ABB1" box="[838,921,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FC41FA64AB84ABB1" bold="true" box="[993,1167,1458,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Perigone lobes</emphasis>
5,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FB13FA65AA28ABB1" box="[1203,1315,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
by 10–16(– 20) cm,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FF45FA01AE44AB8D" box="[229,335,1495,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
thick, reddish-orange in color becoming darker with age, apex slightly recurved, broadly orbicular, basally widely separated (non-overlapping), with margins entire to irregularly repand, covered with conspicuous, large, round and elongated, embossed warts, smaller ones interspersed, white in color becoming concolorous with background with age.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FE24F994AD06A820" bold="true" box="[388,525,1602,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diaphragm</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FDB5F995AD8EA821" box="[533,645,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 cm</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FD5DF995AC6DA821" box="[765,870,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide from aperture rim to base of perigone lobe,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FA3DF995AFBFA8FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
thick at base, background concolorous with perigone, outer surface with shallow indentations, small ivory warts regularly scattered around the aperture rim, larger ones appearing elevated due to indentations, mainly near the base of the perigone.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FE83F978AD2BA8B4" bold="true" box="[291,544,1710,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diaphragm Aperture</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FD88F979AD93A8B5" box="[552,664,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 cm</quantity>
diameter, rim maroon gradually becoming white towards the margin.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FF28F904AFF3A890" bold="true" box="[136,248,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Windows</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FEF5F905AEC9A891" bold="true" box="[341,450,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ramenta</emphasis>
reddish orange, up to
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FD1FF905AC1CA891" box="[703,791,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, sub-filiform to tuberculate, with few lobed ramenta in the lower perigone tube, shallowly and deeply-bilobed and multi-lobed with few merged ramenta in the middle perigone tube, multi-lobed, merged and fence-like ramenta in the upper perigone tube and near the diaphragm’s aperture.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FAD5F8CCAAA0A948" bold="true" box="[1397,1451,1818,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Disk</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FF28F8E9AFD7A925" box="[136,220,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 cm</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FEF5F8E9AED8A925" box="[341,467,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
thick, reddish-orange becoming darker with age, centrally dome-shaped, rim extended horizontally, margin darker in color, hispidulous, upper surface smooth, shiny, and leathery, with conspicuous processes about
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FF6DF851AE41A9DD" box="[205,330,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
in height and rudimentary processes of &lt;
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FCBCF851AC52A9DD" box="[796,857,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
height, under surface of male flower reddish-orange, with bristles about
<quantity id="2F579B475F41FFE0FEFDF87DAEB1A9B9" box="[349,442,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long; female flower white in the middle part with minute brown dots, reddish-orange near the margin.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FEAAF819AE70A995" bold="true" box="[266,379,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Processes</emphasis>
(13)19–26, concolorous with disk, apex hispidulous, those of the female flower generally shorter, conical, and pointed outwards; those of the male flower longer, conical, flattened apically.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F41FFE0FB07F825AA32A670" bold="true" box="[1191,1337,2034,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Male flower</emphasis>
generally larger in size, without vestigial ovary,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD97FF48AD80AEC4" box="[567,651,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">anthers</emphasis>
18–22,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FD46FF48AC52AEC5" box="[742,857,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, globose attached on brown structure about
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FF28FF14AFC7AEA1" box="[136,204,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, immersed in anther sulci
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FDE1FF14ADBEAEA1" box="[577,693,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FC8CFF14ACABAEA1" box="[812,928,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FC51FF14ABC0AEA0" box="[1009,1227,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">neck of the column</emphasis>
0.8–1.0 cm height,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FF28FF30AFC9AF7D" box="[136,194,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diameter;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE9FFF30AE98AF7C" box="[319,403,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">lamella</emphasis>
20,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FE6AFF30AD06AF7D" box="[458,525,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long from the neck margin,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCFDFF30ACA2AF7C" box="[861,937,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">lacuna</emphasis>
(or grooves between the lamella on annulus interior)
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FF4AFEDCAE4DAF59" box="[234,326,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FE12FEDCAD28AF59" box="[434,547,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, hispid;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD1FFEDDACD6AF58" box="[703,989,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">interior annulus structure</emphasis>
smaller than the disk,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FB76FEDCAA36AF59" box="[1238,1341,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 cm</quantity>
diameter, reddish-orange becoming darker towards the margin;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD45FEF9AB02AF34" box="[741,1033,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">exterior annulus structure</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FBB1FEF8AB6FAF35" box="[1041,1124,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
from the edge of the interior annulus structure, concolorous with the disk’s upper surface, glabrous, forming a hump-like structure that separates the ramenta on the perigone tube.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE40FEA0AD80AFEC" bold="true" box="[480,651,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Female flower</emphasis>
smaller in size, with vestigial grey anthers in narrow grooves of disk’s undersurface;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE87FE4CAEFDAFC8" box="[295,502,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">neck of the column</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FE5DFE4CAD52AFC9" box="[509,601,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
height,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FD12FE4CADE3AFC9" box="[690,744,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diameter, margin lobed;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FC5EFE4DAA17AFC8" box="[1022,1308,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">interior annulus structure</emphasis>
smaller than the disk,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FF4DFE68AE5EAFA5" box="[237,341,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, orange in color, surface glabrous but hispidulous along the margin, and with bristles in the grooves, grooves expanded at the neck,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FDD9FE34ADDCAF81" box="[633,727,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FC80FE34AC75AF81" box="[800,894,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FC6CFE35ABFAAF80" box="[972,1265,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">exterior annulus structure</emphasis>
similar with the male flower,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FEBBFDD1AE50AC5C" box="[283,347,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FEC2FDD0AE92AC5D" box="[354,409,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FE45FDD0AD3AAC5D" box="[485,561,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
height, lunate-triangular, acutely angled.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FBA4FDD0AB49AC5C" bold="true" box="[1028,1090,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fruit</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FBD9FDD0ABBCAC5C" bold="true" box="[1145,1207,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">seeds</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD0662A5F40FFE1FF28FA54AFE6A97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[136,229,1410,1432]" targetBox="[410,1179,573,1379]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F40FFE1FF28FA54AFE6A97C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1410,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF28FA54AFF5ABEB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1410,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FEA5FA54AECAABEB" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,449,1410,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FEA5FA54AECAABEB" box="[261,449,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rafflesia banaoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE6EFA54AEF9ABEB" bold="true" box="[462,498,1410,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A1.</emphasis>
Dissected male flower bud.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCA7FA54AC20ABEB" bold="true" box="[775,811,1410,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A2.</emphasis>
Flower bud.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FC0DFA55ACC8ABE4" bold="true" box="[941,963,1411,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the perigone lobes with bracts.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FA35FA55AAA7ABE4" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1411,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">B.</emphasis>
Female flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FEBCFA70AE30ABC7" bold="true" box="[284,315,1446,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">d1.</emphasis>
Enlarged view of the surface of perigone lobes with warts.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCCDFA70AC8DABC7" bold="true" box="[877,902,1446,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">d2</emphasis>
. Enlarged view of the diaphragm’s surface.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FA87FA70AA42ABC7" bold="true" box="[1319,1353,1446,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E1.</emphasis>
Dissected perigone tube showing filiform ramenta.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD80FA1CAD49ABA3" bold="true" box="[544,578,1482,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E2.</emphasis>
Simple filiform with few lobed ramenta in the lower perigone tube.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FB54FA1CAA1DABA3" bold="true" box="[1268,1302,1482,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E3.</emphasis>
Shallowly and deeply-bilobed and multi-lobed with few merged ramenta in the middle perigone tube.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FC77FA38ACF2A87F" bold="true" box="[983,1017,1518,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E4.</emphasis>
Multi-lobed, merged and fence-like ramenta in the upper perigone tube and near the diaphragm’s aperture.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD45F9C5ADF3A854" bold="true" box="[741,760,1555,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">F.</emphasis>
Dissected female flower showing the characters of the processes, disk, column, annulus structure and ovary.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE52F9E0AD1CA830" bold="true" box="[498,535,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G1.</emphasis>
Annulus structure of male flower.’
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCCCF9E0AC9AA830" bold="true" box="[876,913,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G2.</emphasis>
Disk under surface showing anthers embedded in sulci.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF28F98CAFA6A80C" bold="true" box="[136,173,1626,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G3.</emphasis>
Annulus structure of female flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FDBFF98CAD4FA80C" bold="true" box="[543,580,1626,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G4.</emphasis>
Stigmatic surface.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCA5F98CAC21A813" bold="true" box="[773,810,1626,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H1.</emphasis>
Column of male flower showing conspicuous processes pointed towards the margin of the disk.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE1EF9A8AEE8A8EF" bold="true" box="[446,483,1662,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H2.</emphasis>
Top view of the processes.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FD54F9A8AC18A8EF" bold="true" box="[756,787,1662,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FCE3F9A8AC63A8EF" bold="true" box="[835,872,1662,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H4.</emphasis>
Processes of female flower with apical hairs.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FA89F9A9AA44A8E8" bold="true" box="[1321,1359,1663,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H5.</emphasis>
Enlarged view of the column showing short hairs on disk’s rim and bristles on the disk’s undersurface and annulus interior. and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FAA4F975AA18A8C4" bold="true" box="[1284,1299,1699,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FABAF975AFE0A8A7" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepulchrei">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FABAF975AA87A8C4" box="[1306,1420,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tetrastigma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF28F910AFE0A8A7" box="[136,235,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">sepulchrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, host of
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE9FF911AECAA8A7" box="[319,449,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FE9FF911AEB6A8A7" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[319,445,1734,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">R. banaoana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photo credits: A1, A2, B, C, E1, E2, E3, E4, F, G3, G4, I—A.B. Tobias. D1, D2, G1, G2, H1-H4—G.K. Penetrante
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F40FFE1FF1DF8F8AC38A9ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F40FFE1FF1DF8F8AC38A9ED" blockId="5.[136,1452,1838,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF1DF8F8ADE9A935" box="[189,738,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF1DF8F8AEE2A935" bold="true" box="[189,489,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FDA4F8F9ADE9A935" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[516,738,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">Rafflesia banaoana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is endemic to Luzon Island, in tropical montane forests of Cordillera Central (
<figureCitation id="70942A275F40FFE1FEC3F885AED7A911" box="[355,476,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,611,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[399,1188,605,1162]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Rafflesia banaoana and R. leonardi. A. Overlooking view of mountains in Banao Protected Landscape (BPL). B. Mature flower of R. banaoana (~43 cm across) in Mt. Magadgad. C. Habitat of R. banaoana in Mt. Mapga. D. R. banaoana with the park rangers of BPL. E. Habitat of R. leonardi in Calabgan Watershed Forest Reserve (CWFR) with the locals and staff of the protected area. F. Flower buds of R. leonardi in CWFR. G. Habitat of R. leonardi in Amro River Protected Landscape. H. Vegetation in the type locality of R. leonardi in Mt. Rabuaran, Sitio Kanapawan, Barangay Bolos Point.—Photos by A.B.Tobias" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FEC3F885AED7A911" bold="true" box="[355,476,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 4a‒d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). It grows on steep slopes near river at
<quantity id="2F579B475F40FFE1FC33F885AB26A911" box="[915,1069,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1400 m</quantity>
elev. It parasitizes
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FAA3F882AEBEA9ED" authority="Merr. (1912: 88)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepulchrei">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FAA3F882AA83A911" box="[1283,1416,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tetrastigma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF28F8A1AE4AA9ED" box="[136,321,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">sepulchrei Merr.</emphasis>
(1912:88)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FE4CF8AEAC24A9ED" authority="(Gagnep 1910: 210)" baseAuthorityName="Gagnep" baseAuthorityPageNumber="210" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[492,815,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loheri">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FE4CF8AEAD41A9ED" box="[492,586,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. loheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3E4B535F40FFE1FDFBF8A1AC2CA9ED" author="Gagnep, F." box="[603,807,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref11962" refString="Gagnep, F. (1910) Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris, Paris. 265 pp." type="book" year="1910">Gagnep 1910:210</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F40FFE1FF1DF84CAB49A9A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F40FFE1FF1DF84CAB49A9A5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1838,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF1DF84CAD3EA9C9" box="[189,565,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F40FFE1FF1DF84CAE49A9C9" bold="true" box="[189,322,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F40FFE1FEFCF84DAD3EA9C9" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[348,565,1947,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">Rafflesia banaoana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been observed flowering between March to June, with an apparent peak in May. Fruiting has not been observed but probably occurs from October to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F43FFE2FF1DFF4BAE70AFC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F43FFE2FF1DFF4BAE70AFC8" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF1DFF4BAD41AEC4" box="[189,586,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF1DFF4BAD3AAEC4" bold="true" box="[189,561,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Provisional conservation status:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered B1b(iii,v)+
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F43FFE2FC65FF48ACD2AEC4" box="[965,985,158,184]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
2b. The species is previously known only from its
<typeStatus id="371488005F43FFE2FF46FF14AE1DAEA0" box="[230,278,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
locality in Sitio Cafcafulao (=Mt. Cabcabulao). Additional localities were identified on Mt. Magadgad at
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FF28FF30AFD6AF7C" box="[136,221,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
elev. and Mt. Ab-abaka at
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FDA6FF30AD51AF7C" box="[518,602,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
elev. in Barangay Balbalasang, Municipality of Balbalan (See
<figureCitation id="70942A275F43FFE2FAB5FF33AA53AF7C" box="[1301,1368,229,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[444,1143,460,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Rafflesia banaoana and R. leonardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FAB5FF33AA53AF7C" bold="true" box="[1301,1368,229,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). It has also been recorded in Kulaju Forest in Barangay Basao, Municipality of Tinglayan at
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FB9CFEDCAB9BAF58" box="[1084,1168,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
elev. The estimated EOO of
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F43FFE2FF05FEF9AE3FAF34" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[165,308,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF05FEF9AE3FAF34" box="[165,308,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">R. banaoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated at
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FE7EFEF8AD2FAF34" box="[478,548,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
<superScript id="1FDA9BEA5F43FFE2FD84FEF8AD27AF40" attach="left" box="[548,556,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">2</superScript>
therefore within the threshold of threatened category. The number of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F43FFE2FF05FE85AE38AF10" authorityName="Malabrigo" authorityYear="2010" box="[165,307,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaoana">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF05FE85AE38AF10" box="[165,307,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">R. banaoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all localities is estimated to be fewer than 250 and is documented to fluctuate markedly. Agricultural land expansion, increased frequency of forest fires, and human disturbance serve as the main threats to the natural habitat of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F43FFE2FF1DFE6BAEBEAC38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F43FFE2FF1DFE6BAEBEAC38" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF1DFE6BAD52AFA4" box="[189,601,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF1DFE6BAD4BAFA4" bold="true" box="[189,576,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90B876325F43FFE2FDF9FE68AC09AFA4" box="[601,770,446,472]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F43FFE2FCB2FE68AC7FAFA4" box="[786,884,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">LUZON</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F43FFE2FC25FE68AB5BAFA4" box="[901,1104,446,472]" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Kalinga Province</collectingRegion>
, Banao Protected Landscape, Balbalan Municipality, Mt. Magadgad,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FDF2FE34ADA0AF80" box="[594,683,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="9C1110625F43FFE2FD5CFE34AC96AF80" box="[764,925,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2019-05-09">09 May 2019</date>
:
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FC0CFE34AB5EAF80" box="[940,1109,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tobias 2019–1</emphasis>
, male flower (
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!);
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FAC2FE34AFE8AC5C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tobias 2019–2,</emphasis>
female flower (
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!),
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FE55FDD0ADA9AC5C" box="[501,674,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tobias 2019–3,</emphasis>
flower bud (
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F43FFE2FC96FDD0AC7BAC5C" box="[822,880,518,544]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14636" name="University of the Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">PUH</collectionCode>
!); Barangay Balbalasang,
<date id="9C1110625F43FFE2FB3FFDD0AA37AC5D" box="[1183,1340,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2015-06-02">02 June 2015</date>
:
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FAE8FDD0AFCBAC38" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F43FFE2FAE8FDD0AA70AC5C" box="[1352,1403,518,544]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
No. 9581
</emphasis>
, male flower (
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F43FFE2FEC4FDFCAEAFAC38" box="[356,420,554,580]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14633" name="University of the Philippines at Los Baños" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">LBC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

417
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
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<mods:title id="3716D35AA8BA47237420C96B3D02DC15">The reinstatement of Rafflesia banaoana (Rafflesiaceae), and implications for assessing species diversity and conservation requirements of the world's largest flowers</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC31059EF887D5B903B183711D97AB46">University of Oxford Botanic Garden, Rose Lane, Oxford, OX 1 4 AZ &amp; University of Oxford Department of Biology, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ &amp; chris. thorogood @ obg. ox. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2822 - 0182</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D89B4806D8913A456EE0454F5700E1DD">Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, 4031 Philippines &amp; Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, 4031 Philippines &amp; Land Grant Management Office, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, 4031 Philippines &amp; plmalabrigo @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4254 - 751 X</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF28FA4DAF96ABC9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1435,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF1DFA4DAE87ABCA" bold="true" box="[189,396,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rafflesia leonardi</emphasis>
Barcelona &amp; Pelser (2008: 223–228)
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.
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<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FC9EFA4DAC8AABC9" bold="true" box="[830,897,1435,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 5</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF28FA0CAFB4AB93" bold="true" box="[136,191,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type:</emphasis>
—
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,
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,
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et al. 3355 (
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:
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!, isotype:
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,
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<collectingCountry id="90B876325F43FFE2FD75FA21ADFFA870" box="[725,756,1527,1548]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">US</collectingCountry>
,
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)
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:—
</emphasis>
Endophytic holoparasite.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FDFEF9EDADFEA829" bold="true" box="[606,757,1595,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mature bud</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FCA4F9EDAC5BA82A" box="[772,848,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
diameter, pale yellowish-pink.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FB70F9EDAA2CA829" bold="true" box="[1232,1319,1595,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cupule</emphasis>
c.
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high,
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wide.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FECDF989AEB0A805" bold="true" box="[365,443,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bracts</emphasis>
dark brown to black, in a set of 3 imbricate whorls, outermost smallest, c.
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by
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, innermost largest,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FE30F955AED3A8E2" box="[400,472,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FDA8F955AD4EA8E2" box="[520,581,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FDF2F955ADBAA8E1" bold="true" box="[594,689,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Flowers</emphasis>
(25.5–)28–34(50) cm diameter when fully expanded,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FA84F955AAA0A8E2" box="[1316,1451,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="15.9" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.8">13.8–18 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF6AF971AE7AA8BD" bold="true" box="[202,369,1703,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Perigone tube</emphasis>
geniculate,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FE5DF971AD54A8BE" box="[509,607,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FD0AF971AC51A8BD" bold="true" box="[682,858,1703,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Perigone lobes</emphasis>
5 (or 6),
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FC6AF971AB49A8BE" box="[970,1090,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–13 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FBD0F971ABF3A8BE" box="[1136,1272,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.0">11–13.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FAA5F971AA6FA8BE" box="[1285,1380,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
thick, reddish-orange in color becoming darker with age, apex recurved, orbicular to broadly orbicular, basally imbricate to widely-spaced, with margins entire to irregularly sinuate, covered with conspicuous, elliptic to orbicular warts, larger ones interspersed with minute warts, whitish when fresh, becoming concolorous with background with age.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF28F8E1AE1AA92D" bold="true" box="[136,273,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diaphragm</emphasis>
14–18 (–22) cm diameter,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FDEDF8E1ADBCA92E" box="[589,695,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
wide from aperture rim to base of perigone lobe,
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FB5DF8E1AA61A92E" box="[1277,1386,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
thick at base, background concolorous with perigone; outer surface covered with tan-colored warts, each set in a reddishindentation, in a matrix dense, minute warts of the same color.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FCEAF8A9AB4DA9E5" bold="true" box="[842,1094,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diaphragm Aperture</emphasis>
10–12.5(–19) cm diameter, rim maroon in color.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FEE8F875AEB3A9C1" bold="true" box="[328,440,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Windows</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FDB4F875AD8AA9C1" bold="true" box="[532,641,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Ramenta</emphasis>
reddish-orange, up to
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FCDEF875ACCAA9C2" box="[894,961,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, sub-filiform to tuberculate, with few lobed ramenta in the lower perigone tube, shallowly and deeply-bilobed and multi-lobed with few merged ramenta in the middle perigone tube, multi-lobed, merged and fence-like ramenta in the upper perigone tube and near the diaphragm aperture.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F43FFE2FF50F7D9AE2DA655" bold="true" box="[240,294,2063,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Disk</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FE8DF7D9AE75A656" box="[301,382,2063,2090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
diameter, c.
<quantity id="2F579B475F43FFE2FDABF7D9AD8CA656" box="[523,647,2063,2090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 cm</quantity>
thick, dull yellow to reddish-orange, paler in the center becoming darker with age, almost flat, upper with waxy bloom (not shiny), rim not extended, margin glabrous, devoid of processes or processes few and rudimentary, under surface of male flower pale cream, with inconspicuous bristles and minute brown dots; female flower undersurface and margin cream throughout, devoid of bristles.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FBD9FF30ABE1AF7C" bold="true" box="[1145,1258,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Processes</emphasis>
normally absent, when present shallowly conical.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE5FFEDCAD9AAF58" bold="true" box="[511,657,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Male flower</emphasis>
similar in size to the female, without vestigial ovary,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FAA1FEDCAA5EAF58" box="[1281,1365,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">anthers</emphasis>
20–21,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FF28FEF8AFF1AF35" box="[136,250,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, irregularly globose, immersed in anther sulci
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FCCAFEF8ACCDAF35" box="[874,966,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long and c.
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FBEEFEF8AB84AF35" box="[1102,1167,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FB7AFEF8AAA0AF34" box="[1242,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">neck of the column</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FF28FE84AFB5AF11" box="[136,190,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
height,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FEB7FE84AE46AF11" box="[279,333,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diameter;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE63FE84AD1CAF10" box="[451,535,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">lamella</emphasis>
20,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FDE6FE84ADBCAF11" box="[582,695,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long from the neck margin;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FC50FE84ABB8AF10" box="[1008,1203,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">annulus structure</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FAF4FE84AFDFAFEC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Female flower</emphasis>
without vestigial anthers,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE5DFEA0ADDBAFEC" box="[509,720,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">neck of the column</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FD78FEA0AC12AFED" box="[728,793,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
height,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FCD4FEA0ACD7AFED" box="[884,988,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 cm</quantity>
diameter, margin lobed;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FB56FEA1AFE7AFC8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">interior annulus structure</emphasis>
smaller than the disk,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FE58FE4CAD39AFC9" box="[504,562,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, pale ochre in color, surface and margin hispidulous, with broad grooves
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FF4BFE68AE5DAFA5" box="[235,342,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FE03FE68AD08AFA5" box="[419,515,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FDF5FE69AC74AFA4" box="[597,895,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">exterior annulus structure</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FC29FE68ACFFAFA5" box="[905,1012,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
from the edge of the interior annulus structure, concolorous with the disk’s upper surface, glabrous;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FCEBFE35AC80AF80" box="[843,907,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FC32FE34ACC1AF81" box="[914,970,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FBB6FE34AB61AF81" box="[1046,1130,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
height, narrowly-lunate, not acutely angled.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE99FDD0AE7CAC5C" bold="true" box="[313,375,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fruit</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE0DFDD0AEE0AC5C" bold="true" box="[429,491,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">seeds</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCD0662A5F42FFE3FF28FB12AD42ABF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" startId="7.[136,229,1220,1242]" targetBox="[409,1178,573,1191]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F42FFE3FF28FB12AD42ABF2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1220,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF28FB12AFF6AAA6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1220,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FEA2FB12AEBEAAA5" box="[258,437,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FEA2FB12AEBAAAA5" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[258,433,1220,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">Rafflesia leonardi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE19FB12AED6AAA5" bold="true" box="[441,477,1220,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A1.</emphasis>
Mature flower bud.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FD01FB12ADCFAAA5" bold="true" box="[673,708,1220,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A2.</emphasis>
Dissected male flower bud.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FC74FB12ACFDAAA5" bold="true" box="[980,1014,1220,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B1.</emphasis>
Flower found in Calabagan Watershed Forest Reserve.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF41FB3EAE08AA81" bold="true" box="[225,259,1256,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B2.</emphasis>
Flower found in Amro River Protected Landscape.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FD53FB3EAC01AA82" bold="true" box="[755,778,1256,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C.</emphasis>
Dissected female flower showing the characters of the processes, disk column, annulus structure and ovary.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE5AFADBAD19AB5E" bold="true" box="[506,530,1293,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">D.</emphasis>
Enlarged view of the column of female flower showing short hairs on the surface of annulus interior.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF7AFAE6AFF7AB39" bold="true" box="[218,252,1328,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">E1.</emphasis>
Annulus structure of male flower showing white hairs on the surface of the annulus interior.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FBDDFAE6AB94AB39" bold="true" box="[1149,1183,1328,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">E2.</emphasis>
Disk under-surface of male flower.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF73FA82AFFFAB15" bold="true" box="[211,244,1364,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">F1.</emphasis>
View from above the disk of male flower bud.
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FD6CFA82ADE6AB15" bold="true" box="[716,749,1364,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">F2.</emphasis>
Disk of mature flower. Photo credits:
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FBC9FA82AA98AB15" bold="true" box="[1129,1427,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A1, A2, C, D, E1, E2, F1, F2</emphasis>
— A.B.Tobias;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FEA2FAAEAE15ABF1" bold="true" box="[258,286,1400,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B1</emphasis>
—E.Agbayani;
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FE14FAAEAEDCABF1" bold="true" box="[436,471,1400,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B2.</emphasis>
—M.Aguan
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B565295F42FFECFF1DFA6AAB9CAEA0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81036A25F42FFE3FF1DFA6AADABA81B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DFA6AADB6ABAB" box="[189,701,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DFA6AAED7ABAB" bold="true" box="[189,476,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FE57FA6BADB6ABAB" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[503,701,1469,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">Rafflesia leonardi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is endemic to Luzon Island. It is recorded in tropical moist lowland forests of Sierra Madre Mountain Range particularly in the Province of
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FC02FA37AB0FAB87" box="[930,1028,1505,1531]" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FB97FA37AB8DAB87" box="[1079,1158,1505,1531]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aurora</collectingRegion>
(See
<figureCitation id="70942A275F42FFE3FB64FA36AA31AB87" box="[1220,1338,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,611,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[399,1188,605,1162]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Rafflesia banaoana and R. leonardi. A. Overlooking view of mountains in Banao Protected Landscape (BPL). B. Mature flower of R. banaoana (~43 cm across) in Mt. Magadgad. C. Habitat of R. banaoana in Mt. Mapga. D. R. banaoana with the park rangers of BPL. E. Habitat of R. leonardi in Calabgan Watershed Forest Reserve (CWFR) with the locals and staff of the protected area. F. Flower buds of R. leonardi in CWFR. G. Habitat of R. leonardi in Amro River Protected Landscape. H. Vegetation in the type locality of R. leonardi in Mt. Rabuaran, Sitio Kanapawan, Barangay Bolos Point.—Photos by A.B.Tobias" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FB64FA36AA31AB87" bold="true" box="[1220,1338,1504,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs. 4e‒g</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). It grows close to rivers and streambanks in all localities. Flowers bloom both on ground and on aerial vines of
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FA87F9D0AEBEA83F" authority="Gagnep (1910: 210)" authorityName="Gagnep" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loheri">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FA87F9D0AFC0A83F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tetrastigma loheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3E4B535F42FFE3FF75F9FFAEBEA83F" author="Gagnep, F." box="[213,437,1577,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref11962" refString="Gagnep, F. (1910) Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris, Paris. 265 pp." type="book" year="1910">Gagnep (1910:210)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Barcelona
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FD9DF9FCAD73A83F" box="[573,632,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
(2008) documented
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FCC8F9FCACE3A83F" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[872,1000,1577,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FCC8F9FCACE3A83F" box="[872,1000,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. leonardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at elevations of
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FB0BF9FFAA24A83F" box="[1195,1327,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">
270–
<specimenCount id="FEA9FD2B5F42FFE3FB43F9FFAA24A83F" box="[1251,1327,1577,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FAFCF9FFAFE5A81B" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
, the species occurs at
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FE46F99BAD6EA81B" box="[486,613,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="365.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="250.0">250–480 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81036A25F42FFE3FF1DF9A6AC5EA88B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DF9A6AE50A8F7" box="[189,347,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DF9A6AE49A8F7" bold="true" box="[189,322,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58C73CFF5F42FFE3FEFAF9A7AC59A88B" collectingDate="2008-05-29" collectingDateMax="2022-08-31" collectingDateMin="2008-05-29" collectionCode="ABT" county="March" location="June" municipality="It" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora">
The
<typeStatus id="371488005F42FFE3FE2CF9A7AEB7A8F7" box="[396,444,1649,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FDFBF9A4ADDCA8F7" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[603,727,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FDFBF9A4ADDCA8F7" box="[603,727,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. leonardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FD47F9A7ACDDA8F7" box="[743,982,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Barcelona et al. 3354</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FBABF9A7ABF1A8F7" box="[1035,1274,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Barcelona et al. 3355</emphasis>
) were collected on
<date id="9C1110625F42FFE3FF0BF943AE4FA8D3" box="[171,324,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-29">
<collectingDate id="8C55E98A5F42FFE3FF0BF943AE4FA8D3" box="[171,324,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-29">29 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
. However, no mature buds or senesced flowers were observed when
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F42FFE3FBE5F943AB77A8D3" box="[1093,1148,1685,1711]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13459" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13459" name="Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale et d'Ecologie Forestière" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">ABT</collectionCode>
visited the site on
<date id="9C1110625F42FFE3FAEFF943AFC8A8AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2019-04-16">
<collectingDate id="8C55E98A5F42FFE3FAEFF943AFC8A8AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2019-04-16">16 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, or by all authors in
<collectingCounty id="01714E2E5F42FFE3FE0AF96FAEFDA8AF" box="[426,502,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">March</collectingCounty>
, 2022.
<collectingMunicipality id="0874ACD85F42FFE3FDE7F96FAD53A8AF" box="[583,600,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">It</collectingMunicipality>
was later observed in flower from
<date id="9C1110625F42FFE3FC42F96FABC3A8AF" box="[994,1224,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-05" valueMax="2022-08-31" valueMin="2022-05-00">
<collectingDate id="8C55E98A5F42FFE3FC42F96FABC3A8AF" box="[994,1224,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-05" valueMax="2022-08-31" valueMin="2022-05-00">
May to August
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FB30F96FABC3A8AF" box="[1168,1224,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135879999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2022.0">2022</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FB4AF96FAAACA8AF" box="[1258,1447,1721,1747]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
, with an apparent peak from
<location id="ED7060795F42FFE3FE63F90BAEFDA88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600687B45F43FFECFF28FA4DAB9CAEA0:ED7060795F42FFE3FE63F90BAEFDA88B" box="[451,502,1757,1783]" county="March" municipality="It" name="June" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Aurora">June</location>
to July. Fruiting was observed
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81036A25F42FFE3FF1DF8D6AEF7A66B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DF8D6AD42A967" box="[189,585,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FF1DF8D6AD3BA967" bold="true" box="[189,560,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Provisional conservation status:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered C2b.
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FC24F8D7AB46A967" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[900,1101,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FC24F8D7AB46A967" box="[900,1101,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Rafflesia leonardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from only six sites in
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FF05F8F3AE79A943" box="[165,370,1829,1855]" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cagayan Province</collectingRegion>
prior to this study. Additional localities in
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FCF3F8F3AB06A943" box="[851,1037,1829,1855]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
were observed by the staff of Amro-River Protected Landscape (ARPL) on
<date id="9C1110625F42FFE3FDE8F89FADD4A91F" box="[584,735,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2020-05-11">11 May 2020</date>
and in Calabgan Watershed Forest Reserve (CWFR) on
<date id="9C1110625F42FFE3FAC6F89FAFF5A9FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2020-06-11" valueMax="2020-06-16" valueMin="2020-06-11">11–16 June 2020</date>
. The expanded distribution of
<taxonomicName id="2FAF4D215F42FFE3FDF5F8B8ADDAA9FB" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2008" box="[597,721,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F42FFE3FDF5F8B8ADDAA9FB" box="[597,721,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. leonardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes its EOO and AOO larger, which are estimated at
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FAE1F8BBAAA8A9FB" box="[1345,1443,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="1024.0">1024 km</quantity>
<superScript id="1FDA9BEA5F42FFE3FA03F8BBAAA0A907" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2</superScript>
and
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FF19F847AE0AA9D7" box="[185,257,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="1FDA9BEA5F42FFE3FEA0F847AE03A9E3" attach="left" box="[256,264,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2</superScript>
, respectively. However, its subpopulation in
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F42FFE3FCA8F847AC61A9D7" box="[776,874,1937,1963]" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
was last seen in 2015 before the typhoon Ompong devastated the province in 2018 (S. Aresta, pers. comm.). This equates to a 98% reduction in EOO and 20% in AOO. Moreover, it appears to be locally rare with flowers usually fewer than
<quantity id="2F579B475F42FFE3FC11F80FACE0A98F" box="[945,1003,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
each subpopulation, and the number of individuals fluctuating markedly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81036A25F4DFFECFF1DFF48AAA0AEC4" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,221]" box="[189,1451,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F4DFFECFF1DFF48AD47AEC4" box="[189,588,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F4DFFECFF1DFF48AD38AEC5" bold="true" box="[189,563,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58C73CFF5F4DFFECFDECFF48AAA3AEC4" box="[588,1448,158,184]" collectionCode="LUZON" country="Philippines" location="Aurora Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora">
<collectingCountry id="90B876325F4DFFECFDECFF48ADFEAEC4" box="[588,757,158,184]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="8EBEAE675F4DFFECFD5EFF48AC6BAEC4" box="[766,864,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">LUZON</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A6BF8405F4DFFECFCC9FF48AB2FAEC4" box="[873,1060,158,184]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
, Amro-River Protected Landscape
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81036A25F4DFFECFF28FF14AB9CAEA0" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,221]" box="[136,1175,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Dilasag Municipality,
<quantity id="2F579B475F4DFFECFE21FF14AEC3AEA1" box="[385,456,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="9C1110625F4DFFECFDB1FF14ADCEAEA0" box="[529,709,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="DADBEAB05F4DFFECFD70FF14AC7CAEA0" box="[720,887,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tobias 2022-1,</emphasis>
male flower bud (LBC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

300
data/60/06/87/600687F3726A5922FF02FED0FDDA6230.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Acanthaceae tribe Barlerieae in Angola and Namibia. Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">i.darbyshire@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Natural History (COLO Herbarium) &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado-Boulder, C 105 Ramaley Hall, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO, 80309 - 0350, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chase, Frances M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium of Namibia, Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, National Botanical Research Institute, Private Bag 13306, Windhoek, 10005, Namibia &amp; Present address: Namibian Nature Foundation, P O Box 245, Windhoek, Namibia</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,459,293,316]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
51.
<taxonomicName authority="I.Darbysh." authorityName="I. Darbysh." box="[197,572,293,316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora" status="sp. nov.">
Barleria thunbergiiflora
<emphasis box="[471,572,294,315]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">I.Darbysh.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[583,673,294,315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[583,673,294,315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,745,293,408]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
Type:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436597304" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Goyder" country="Angola" location="Cuito R. and Calua R." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="K001333932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moxico" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[151,231,324,346]" name="Angola" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[249,330,324,346]" country="Angola" name="Moxico" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Moxico</collectingRegion>
Prov., confluence of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600687F3726A5922FF02FED0FDDA6230:ED70603E726A5920FDCBFEB2FF506605" country="Angola" name="Cuito R. and Calua R." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Moxico">Cuito R. and Calua R.</location>
, fl.
<date box="[299,447,355,377]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" value="2016-02-25">
<collectingDate box="[299,447,355,377]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" value="2016-02-25">25 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[462,528,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<collectorName box="[462,528,355,376]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Goyder</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8343 (
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<collectionCode box="[720,741,355,376]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">K</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode box="[157,303,385,407]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">K001333932</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436597303" box="[320,497,385,407]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="INBAC" collectorName="Goyder" country="Angola" location="Cuito R. and Calua R." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="K001333932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moxico" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[320,404,385,407]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[413,493,386,407]" collectionName="INBAC" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">INBAC</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436597301" box="[505,579,386,407]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="LUBA" collectorName="Goyder" country="Angola" location="Cuito R. and Calua R." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="K001333932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moxico" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode box="[505,575,386,407]" collectionName="LUBA" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">LUBA</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436597302" box="[587,642,386,408]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Goyder" country="Angola" location="Cuito R. and Calua R." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="K001333932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moxico" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode box="[587,642,386,408]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,738,442,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,738,442,464]" box="[151,738,442,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215732-1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,745,505,588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Benoist, R." box="[151,686,505,527]" page=")" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" year="1950">
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Benoist (1950: 18)" authorityName="sensu Benoist" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,686,505,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benguellensis">
<emphasis box="[151,373,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Barleria benguellensis</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R." box="[465,686,505,527]" journalOrPublisher="Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" pagination="5 - 39" part="24" refId="ref57609" refString="Benoist, R. (1950). Quelques Acanthacees des colonies Portugaises Africanes. Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2, 24: 5 - 39." title="Quelques Acanthacees des colonies Portugaises Africanes" type="journal article" year="1950">Benoist (1950: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pro parte quoad
<emphasis box="[327,521,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Exell &amp; Mendonça</emphasis>
1345, non S.
<treatmentCitation author="Moore, S. le" page="305" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, S. le" journalOrPublisher="J. Bot." pageId="37" pageNumber="164" pagination="293 - 298" part="49" refId="ref60649" refString="____ (1911). Alabastra Diversa. Part XXI. Acanthaceae Africanae Novae. J. Bot. 49: 293 - 298 &amp; 305 - 313." title="Alabastra Diversa. Part XXI. Acanthaceae Africanae Novae" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore (1911: 305)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
— see note.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,745,629,1934]" lastBlockId="37.[805,1399,201,559]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis box="[151,332,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Suffruticose herb</emphasis>
, with erect unbranched or fewbranched stems 30 – 50 cm tall from a woody base, this sometimes shortly rhizomatous, with numerous fleshy roots; stems 4-angular, with short white antrorse or appressed hairs concentrated in two opposite bands, or these sparse (possibly glabrescent on mature stems).
<emphasis box="[237,302,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Leaves</emphasis>
sessile or petiole to 2 mm long; blade somewhat coriaceous, held erect or ascending, largest cauline leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 4.4 – 7.8 × 2 – 4.3 cm (l:w ratio 1.3 – 2.5: 1), base cordate, rounded or obtuse to cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or with few pale hairs along midrib beneath; lateral veins 4 – 8 pairs, these and fine reticulate tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces.
<emphasis box="[480,610,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Inflorescences</emphasis>
of opposite single-flowered cymes aggregated into loose spikes 5 – 15 cm long; bracts foliaceous but rapidly reducing upwards, those towards stem apices ovate, oblongelliptic or somewhat -obovate, 12.5 – 30 × 8 – 15 mm, base shallowly cordate to cuneate; cymes at lowermost fertile axils on peduncle 9 – 19 mm long, peduncles shortening distally where 2.5 – 5 mm long; bracteoles ± tightly conduplicate and clasping calyx base, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 13.5 – 28 × 5.5 – 12 mm, glabrous; pedicels 2 – 4 mm long, palepuberulous.
<emphasis box="[293,348,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Calyx</emphasis>
pale yellowish green with reddish, purple or purple-brown tinge towards or along margins and/or in distal half, somewhat accrescent; anterior lobe broadly ovate, 23 – 27 × 16.5 – 21 mm in flower, up to 31 × 23.5 mm in fruit, base rounded to cordate, margin entire, often involute, apex very shallowly notched or obtuse to rounded, external surface glabrous, with prominent palmate venation, internal surface finely appressed-puberulous; posterior lobe as anterior lobe but 24.5 – 30 × 17.5 – 21 mm in flower, up to 32.5 × 26 mm in fruit, apex obtuse or rounded, apiculate; lateral lobes pale green, lanceolate-attenuate, 14 – 15 mm long, puberulous.
<emphasis box="[642,712,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Corolla</emphasis>
42 – 53 mm long, lilac-blue, glabrous externally; tube 17 – 19 mm long, cylindrical below insertion point of stamens, markedly funnel-shaped above, mouth c. 12 mm in diam.; limb in “4+1” configuration, abaxial lobe offset by 3.5 – 5.5 mm, broadly obovate to obovate-orbicular, c. 21.5 × 18.5 mm, apex rounded or slightly emarginate, lateral lobes obovate-elliptic, 23 – 25.5 × 18 – 21 mm, adaxial lobes somewhat narrower, 19.5 – 25 × 16 – 18 mm.
<emphasis box="[1219,1299,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Stamens</emphasis>
inserted c. 7 mm from base of corolla tube; filaments 17 – 18.5 mm long, with subsessile glands throughout and glandular-puberulous at base; anthers c. 5 mm long, shortly exserted; lateral staminodes 2 – 3 mm long.
<emphasis box="[805,854,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Pistil</emphasis>
glabrous; stigma linear, 2.9 – 4.5 mm long, curved.
<emphasis box="[892,969,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Capsule</emphasis>
4-seeded, 23 – 24.5 mm long including beak ± 5 mm long, glabrous; seeds ± 7.5 – 8 × 6.5 mm.
<figureCitation box="[805,932,537,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,223,1621,1642]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-112@34.[189,1437,192,1605]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 7. A – D Barleria kacondensis subsp. kacondensis. A habit; B flower; C inflorescence; D detail of inflorescence node. E – G Barleria thunbergiiflora. E habit, fruiting; F habit, flowering; G flower. A, C collected as Goyder 8493, E as Goyder 8952, F, G as Goyder 8343. PHOTOS: A, C, E – G D. J. GOYDER; B, D F. M. P. GONÇALVES (ALL IMAGES ANGOLA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5849802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5849802/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Figs 7E – G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation box="[967,980,537,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,223,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[213,1411,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-1@38.[212,1414,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 9. Barleria thunbergiiflora. A habit; B mature leaf,obovatevariant;C leaf apex showing apiculum,adaxial surface;D detail of reticulateleaf venation,abaxial surface; E indumentum of youngstem; F detail of stem hairs;G calyx andsubtending bracteoles;H lateral calyx lobe,(right) at same scaleas calyxandbracteolesand(left)blownuptoshowindumentum;J flower,faceview;K dissected corollawithandroecium;L detailof staminodes and staminal filament bases; M detail of glandular hairs on mid/upper portion of staminal filaments; N hairs from staminode; P hairs from staminal filament base. A, C – J, K – P from Goyder 8343, B from Exell &amp; MendonÇa 1345; J from photograph taken by D. Goyder.DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5849808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5849808/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="37.[805,1399,587,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,952,589,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">RECOGNITION.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[967,1210,587,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">
<emphasis box="[967,1210,587,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Barleria thunbergiiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely allied to
<taxonomicName box="[911,1061,618,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kacondensis">
<emphasis box="[911,1061,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. kacondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares a large corolla with a broadly funnel-shaped tube and glandular staminal filaments. It differs in having ovate or elliptic to obovate leaves, with l:w ratio 1.3 – 2.5: 1, held erect or ascending (vs leaves spreading, oblongelliptic to lanceolate, l:w ratio 3.3 – 8.4: 1), in the corolla being blue-lilac (vs white to pale pink) and in having broader calyces with a more broadly obtuse or rounded apex to the posterior lobe (vs usually acute or attenuate in
<taxonomicName box="[987,1136,893,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kacondensis">
<emphasis box="[987,1136,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. kacondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It additionally differs from
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. kacondensis" box="[868,1216,924,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="kacondensis" subSpecies="kacondensis">
<emphasis box="[868,1015,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. kacondensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1100,1216,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">kacondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being largely glabrous (vs coarsely hairy throughout) and in the plants being less widely branched. Vegetatively, this species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1246,1015,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis box="[1141,1246,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is easily separated by the much larger, blue-lilac flowers 42 – 53 mm long, with longer staminal filaments 17 – 18.5 mm long that are glandular throughout (vs corolla white to pale yellow, 28 – 31 mm long, staminal filaments 6.5 – 8 mm long, glabrous except at the base in
<taxonomicName box="[834,939,1199,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis box="[834,939,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName box="[961,1066,1199,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis box="[961,1066,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">B. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has narrower, subulate to oblancelate bracteoles that are markedly arcuate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="37.[805,1399,587,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,953,1262,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
Endemic to Eastern Angola (Lunda Sul and Moxico Provs.);
<figureCitation box="[1032,1102,1292,1313]" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="17.[151,200,853,874]" captionTargetBox="[162,734,201,844]" captionTargetId="figure-753@17.[161,735,200,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Barleria antunesii (grey stars), B. kacondensis subsp. kacondensis (black circles), B. kacondensis subsp. glabrescens (yellow diamonds), B. thunbergiiflora (blue squares), B. sp. (= Teixeira s.n.) (white-centred black circle) and B. eburnea (red triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5849785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5849785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Map 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="37.[805,1399,587,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1272,1325,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">ADDITIONAL COLLECTION STUDIED. ANGOLA.</emphasis>
Lunda Sul Prov., Biula, R. Cassai [Kasai], old infl. 28 April 1937,
<emphasis box="[805,995,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Exell &amp; Mendonça</emphasis>
1345 (BM!, P*) — see note; Moxico Prov., upper Lungue Bungu river valley 77 km SE of Cuemba and 48 km S of Munhango, fr. 25 April 2018,
<emphasis box="[805,871,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Goyder</emphasis>
8952 (INBAC, K!, LUBA!, PRE!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="37.[805,1399,587,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1035,1510,1530]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">HABITAT &amp; ECOLOGY.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1046,1282,1508,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">
<emphasis box="[1046,1282,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Barleria thunbergiiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in open grassland rich in geoxylic suffrutices on deep Kalahari Sands on plateaux above rivers, and in seasonal marshes (“tengas”) at 1190 – 1400 m alt. It appears to occur on more nutrient-poor sites than most of the allied species in sect.
<emphasis box="[1178,1257,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">Somalia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="37.[805,1399,587,1929]" lastBlockId="39.[151,745,201,1357]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1048,1694,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="164">CONSERVATION STATUS</emphasis>
. This species is currently known from three localities, two of which are in close proximity in western Moxico Province. The third locality is over 200 km to the northeast of the Moxico sites, in southern Lunda Sul Province. However, the area of Angola in which it occurs is one of the least well botanised regions of continental Africa (see Discussion) and its range is likely to be larger than currently known given the fact that its preferred habitats are widespread there. Of the two populations found by D. Goyder (pers. comm.), only a single patch of this species was found at the type locality, but at the second locality (his collection 8952) the population was much larger and scattered over several kilometres. The perched valley-grasslands on sand that this species occupies are nutrient-poor and are not suitable for agriculture, so there are no obvious threats. Increased frequency of burning, observed in some areas (D. Goyder, pers. obs.), may result in gradual ecological changes over time but the human population remains low within much of its range at present. It is therefore assessed as of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,541,598,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Least Concern — LC</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5849808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5849808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5849808/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="165" startId="38.[189,223,1815,1836]" targetBox="[213,1411,193,1809]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1436,1815,1942]" pageId="38" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,251,1815,1836]" pageId="38" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[258,484,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName box="[258,480,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">Barleria thunbergiiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A habit; B mature leaf,obovate variant;C leaf apex showing apiculum,adaxial surface;D detail of reticulate leaf venation,abaxial surface; E indumentum of young stem; F detail of stem hairs;G calyx and subtending bracteoles;H lateral calyx lobe,(right) at same scale as calyx and bracteoles and (left) blown up to show indumentum;J flower,face view;K dissected corolla with androecium;L detail of staminodes and staminal filament bases; M detail of glandular hairs on mid/upper portion of staminal filaments; N hairs from staminode; P hairs from staminal filament base. A, C – J, K – P from
<emphasis box="[490,553,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="165">Goyder</emphasis>
8343, B from
<emphasis box="[678,834,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="165">Exell &amp; MendonÇa</emphasis>
1345; J from photograph taken by D. Goyder.DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,745,201,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,283,631,651]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
. The species epithet “
<taxonomicName box="[548,694,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">
<emphasis box="[548,694,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">thunbergiiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the fact that the flowers of this species superficially resembles the genus
<taxonomicName box="[520,634,691,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[520,634,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Thunbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having large, funnel-shaped corollas and in the large calyx lobes resembling the conspicuous paired bracteoles in
<taxonomicName box="[151,265,783,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,265,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Thunbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the type specimen of this plant was first identified as a
<taxonomicName box="[410,524,813,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[410,524,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Thunbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,745,201,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,226,847,867]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">NOTES.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[237,434,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Exell &amp; Mendonça</emphasis>
1345 from the Kasai River along the Lunda Sul-Moxico provincial border is close to the other material of this species, although the leaves and bracts are obovate (but note that in
<emphasis box="[678,744,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Goyder</emphasis>
8952 some of the stems have equally obovate leaves) and the bracteoles are larger, less markedly conduplicate and more oblong or oblanceolate. This specimen only has old, empty calyces and it would be desirable to collect flowering material from that location to confirm that it belongs here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,745,201,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">
The close relationship between
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">Barleria thunbergiiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[353,498,1182,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kacondensis">
<emphasis box="[353,498,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">B. kacondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inferred from morphological evidence, has recently been confirmed by RADseq phylogenetic analysis (
<bibRefCitation author="Comito, R. P." box="[379,514,1244,1266]" journalOrPublisher="California State University, Long Beach" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" refId="ref57979" refString="Comito, R. P. (2019). A RADseq phylogeny of Barleria (Acanthaceae) resolves fine-scale relationships. Unpubl. M. Sc. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach." title="A RADseq phylogeny of Barleria (Acanthaceae) resolves fine-scale relationships" type="book" year="2019">Comito 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The two species are readily separated by the characters given in the Recognition section;
<taxonomicName box="[233,392,1305,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergiiflora">
<emphasis box="[233,392,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">B. thunbergiiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to replace
<taxonomicName box="[586,719,1305,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kacondensis">
<emphasis box="[586,719,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="166">B. kacondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more nutrient-poor soils of eastern Angola.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="E062FA6FE9082B238C4F8DE06340DABA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5CF00C12D3B55925811AFEB14627DA10" pageNumber="643">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="256513551B04A4E18405B50E43FC8FA4" pageNumber="643">
Etymology L
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, of a ladder, alluding to the strong ladder-like pattern on the dorsum of the major head. diagnosis Close to
<taxonomicName id="90DBE25F70DAC8D8723BB3FB026F3FEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
but distinguished from it and other members of the
<taxonomicName id="0EC37577ABE8D317D70E9559ACA22E85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
group by the broad occipital zone of rugoreticulum on the dorsal surface of the head of the major, surmounting a wide &quot;ladder&quot; of parallel transverse carinulae that reach the frontal lobes, where they curve anteriorly to the ends of the lobes; also, the premesonotal dorsum is completely covered by transverse carinulae. Also, see the distinctive color of the minor (below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A092192C5E16D74C53DC51D00D93CEC" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB0E49D20AE7B73672830933D2B4EF30" pageNumber="643">
This species is possibly synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="145F7162F53640A1B1B385A8B5B72132" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="transversostriata" variety="nigridens">P. transversostriata var. nigridens</taxonomicName>
Forel of Colombia, which has been provisionally synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="E01C0C20B0615BAA005EEC7032F1558D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="041D1DB72B963D4C8FC16407EA1DC596" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridens">nigridens</taxonomicName>
has rugoreticula on the occipital corners and more carinulae on the pronotal dorsum, and is intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="05E9081583E66081A1F1A6018751C390" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27602A4CCF92DBE3D4551677B6263FF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="353A30CE93559AEB305DD55C7B6F82FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="203938166AC1ABDB1B7D0AB09E6A6B0D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
by the more elongate head of the major (Head Length 1.3X Head Width versus 1.2X in
<taxonomicName id="9A2E22AFAC8B13437F6EEEA10A7AC1A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
) and smooth sides of the pronotum of the minor. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.84, SL 0.32, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FBAC3A113F1D632C3B54E82526A7711" pageNumber="643">Minor: overall light brownish yellow, with medium brown vertex, occiput, and dorsum of promesonotum, and medium yellow appendages.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D2BE45B8142C0871688FB9BE25D69F" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="320C3C75DA5D08EC9A3D71798C070399" pageNumber="643">Range Atlantic and northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica; and Arima Valley, Trinidad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECAFDC2A54E271E65BD90E7A4E9B50AB" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B807576B1D64B9C1866DF7E8FF2424B" pageNumber="643">
Biology Longino (1997) found
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in both seasonal dry forest and evergreen forest. The workers were recruited to baits on the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06A0EE4960003CDFB1EC347BCF1EA2A3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9223BFD3BB22097A44BE77BF35909928" pageNumber="643">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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119
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13.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Solanum dunalianum Gaudich. Herbarium specimen collected in Indonesia in 1917 (Kaudern 57, L. 4319974). Photograph credit: Naturalis Biodiversity Center." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 20B-D</figureCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="R. J. Bot." location="Cultivated in Madrid" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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1793&quot;],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
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, pg. 198: MA [MA-476348-2]; isolectotype: MA [MA-476348-1)
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B131" refString="Knapp, S, Sagona, E, Carbonell, AKZ, Chiarini, F, 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" title="A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" volume="84" year="2017">Knapp et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
: 22-46); http://www.solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-elaeagnifolium.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
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has been rather widely collected in India (states of Karnakata, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh); it is native to North and South America but widely adventive and invasive elsewhere (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B131" refString="Knapp, S, Sagona, E, Carbonell, AKZ, Chiarini, F, 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" title="A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" volume="84" year="2017">Knapp et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although we have only seen
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
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specimens from India and Pakistan to date, we suspect this invasive species will become more widespread with time.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
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is a plant of dry habitats and can become established easily through vegetative reproduction. It is easy to distinguish from native spiny solanums in tropical Asia by its silvery pubescence of lepidote trichomes and relatively narrowly elliptic leaves. It can form large stands in disturbed areas via rhizomes.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3EABF67D0CC28DCF49F349A669460B91" ID-CoL="3GJQ6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gnamptogenys caelata Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelata">caelata Kempf</taxonomicName>
1967a.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="302E1FC19229285D2B455E6E151A7423" pageNumber="27">
Literature records: Alto
<normalizedToken id="F89938BD861D70EA5AD1D45779611A75" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
(Fowler 1981).
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="BCE382183229C091840A2143D423B7FD" ID-CoL="4D2ZC" authority="(Thomas 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="635CAD1D573483E8AE7A851BCE3A540F" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas 1913)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="900F47773222C85F987BB67AE832D36C" pageNumber="1433">
<treatmentCitation id="4E8380761CCCA086EAABCD52F5FE88AB" author="Thomas" authority="(Thomas 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="210" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis" title="[Paramelomys] mollis" volume="12" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="DB0254A73E1E0ACB4FCE2E6C685D6130" ID-CoL="4D2ZC" authority="(Thomas 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="4129D240BBF8F9EBC5DC8AA62C96377E" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">[Paramelomys] mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas 1913)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="258D3D99FA46B638BFBF6FC26AA3F731" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageNumber="1433" pagination="210" title="[Paramelomys] mollis" volume="12" year="1913">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 210</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="2E171A60A24C5AE1DB6EDC11F965C721" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="BB35991EEF4002047BCA3EBE224140F9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BB826384931B5E1D337B63935F676332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324953" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1676.0" pageNumber="1433">
New
<collectingCountry id="9AC9F044C5C3BDDDF37918931651C696" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Nassau Range, upper Utakwa River, S slope Mount Carstenz, Camp Padang, 6c,
<quantity id="619A79141519075170A4306ED67EC0B4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="EA0D166A5014EB6F5E4565412EE1AF5D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" unit="m" value="1676.0">
<elevation id="2A74CBFF61BA68FCB37700DD909617B3">1676 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DB28B9CD24B74F7034DF01717653C4FB" pageNumber="1433" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F9B6D428E8B9F637B384A032B4E610CA" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="DEC21418D47A90E50FB5C898153BFCF3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="771309690087FD006E39996078321B9B" language="eng" pageNumber="1433">Montane Soft-furred Paramelomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AABD9A1A0839C7DEFAB1501846929B2" pageNumber="1433" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="543BCC22E823E6E6F722A2E4EDB31DC6" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="62DF18579F82DAC8741C0E17A741B8D0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B9681319E4146EBCCB1CEDFD619C707" authority="(Rümmler 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rümmler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arfakianus">
<emphasis id="7CB8A0093671315932C02B5ABF3B7A2A" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys arfakianus</emphasis>
(Rümmler 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="863D62B52BE0CD96D5B0F97817ED64D2" authority="(Rümmler 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rümmler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarae">
<emphasis id="71C3B36FCA96E7E59B1A6C8BE69A6529" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys clarae</emphasis>
(Rümmler 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="39CD46D4636AD0B351B487F5C93D7A0A" authority="(Rümmler 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rümmler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="BC5249A02CDF54F4CBE8358BF6D58AE5" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys meeki</emphasis>
(Rümmler 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="869A045F7CF7F579E3452EEAB8943C4F" authority="(Rümmler 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rümmler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stevensi">
<emphasis id="86DDE509DFAD5F2FE39622F40B99121E" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys stevensi</emphasis>
(Rümmler 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B9FF0BE2D7F53B1D009B8EB233A8146C" authority="(Rümmler 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rümmler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weylandi">
<emphasis id="771B44C997FA203494B56C5C137559FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Paramelomys weylandi</emphasis>
(Rümmler 1935)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7A1B1C44AF29B6CB214F8C96FF001A2" pageNumber="1433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BDE9758D9AE5360D0777A9541F24A0B7" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="A85C2189F60E2605DE2991BA300E79F4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Distribution:</emphasis>
New
<collectingCountry id="CCD7EECA2CBF8209679A48DCE0E44076" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; scattered in montane forest throughout Central Cordillera from Arfak Mtns in Vogelkop and Weyland Range of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Mt Dayman at end of the Owen Stanley Range in extreme E
<collectingCountry id="5B2AB93DE4396BBEB7920E2143AEC523" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; above
<quantity id="1AC393E5DB4F1F8EF8E62E448A1444C6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4E651705CADB142C424A0D1A0098CB9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
or more; not recorded from N coastal ranges or the Huon Peninsula (Flannery, 1995a;
<bibRefCitation id="AFC452E12368A080F09CD0D6E763F1E5" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237943" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1996. A systematic revision of Melomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology, 44: 367 - 426." year="1996">Menzies, 1996</bibRefCitation>
; and specimens we studied).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EC06DBD8A3902F51310E196086CAFD" pageNumber="1433" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="990A2F7400C608AA0B8F72E3192C68B7" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="12FF69CEE5DAC5150AD974F50A2F293D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B04349156687DAE18B1C8069250C83BB">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc) as
<taxonomicName id="ABCA550AF291AB26ECE6FC5868D16F06" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="79BB7C08FBB89E6B2A68BF13D56C1AB5" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Melomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C062BE4C34503D69CF92C95B80A757BE" pageNumber="1433" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B36AFA5249B71C9EB964E7E40EC0339" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="13A893AF2C10C1C6AC37A9B28E44968E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1433">Discussion:</emphasis>
Specimens representing
<taxonomicName id="0BCD188271197134009CF94BE28ACD75" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="41A7CACFFFEAB49BA02CFFC9555636CE" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">P. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="FA6A3E1B4EC6A384B9CA92257B98B2C0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="E07561DB05EA3809C8E954D48AAC3640" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">P. levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature (usually as
<taxonomicName id="FA1F45F5E609229A7EC2F83AFC3754FB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="0D9F495CFC7BC60C0F5C973E59964141" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">Melomys levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the synonyms listed here have also been associated with that species. However, judged by Musser’s study of specimens in
<collectionCode id="AF6520025AD983EEEA3C17587E2FDB40" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="4A86FB961942E2961372D8E925A85BA4">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="6815472424D2121D93A0854D1A63A937" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="80EFBFD388539D3FD5A53844A6FFF681" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">P. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species tied to montane forest formations and differs from
<taxonomicName id="4FA6562A3868D9EE6B5BBE4DF4ED14F7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="944CBDA761F473B0EBEE213EA6ACD406" italics="true" pageNumber="1433">P. levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitat and morphology. Specimens from W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) are more darkly pigmented than those from E
<collectingCountry id="3BD0F81326FE3C2C4DB3BC142E7DA92D" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, but series from
<collectingCountry id="6DB0CC891BC479F0A8F4B8BCFF353FEF" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
Central and
<collectingRegion id="594C67A05348477C2453452C1228849B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Eastern Highlands">Eastern highlands</collectingRegion>
bridge this chromatic gap. Menzies’s (1996:416) concept of the species is much the same as ours (
<bibRefCitation id="40CA25324371A87AF570656D4A8530B2" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and he noted, &quot;As this rat has a wide altitudinal range... and occurs on discontinuous mountain ranges, some geographical variation is to be expected.&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="BC80644D73D75A666E8D92A4450124CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="600787E0FFD1FA425588D3F2FACAF91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600787E0FFD1FA425588D3F2FACAF91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600787E0FFD1FA425588D3F2FACAF91D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA445588D3F2FEFFFC06" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA445588D3F2FDFAFC2B" blockId="2.[151,547,957,1018]" box="[151,547,957,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="B359819AFFD1FA445588D3F2FDFAFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,547,957,983]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA445588D3F2FDFAFC2B" authority="Cook, 1955" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,547,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445588D3F2FDFAFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,547,957,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445588D3F2FE48FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,401,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Parascatopse flavida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD1FA445487D3F2FDFAFC2B" author="Cook" box="[408,547,957,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera) part II, The Genera Rhegmoclemina Enderlein, Parascatopse N. G., and a New Species of Rhegmoclema. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA445588D3AFFEFFFC06" blockId="2.[151,547,957,1018]" box="[151,294,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA445580D3AFFEC7FC06" box="[159,286,992,1018]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA445588D47FFA5CFBBB" box="[151,1413,1072,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA445588D47FFA5CFBBB" blockId="2.[151,1413,1072,1095]" box="[151,1413,1072,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8BE11D8FFD1FA445588D47FFA5CFBBB" box="[151,1413,1072,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA445588D47FFDF2FBBB" authority="Cook, 1955:363" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,555,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445588D47FFEA1FBBB" box="[151,376,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Parascatopse flavida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="690F10E7FFD1FA445460D47FFDF2FBBB" author="Cook" box="[383,555,1072,1095]" page="363" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD1FA445460D47FFE24FBBB" author="Cook" box="[383,509,1072,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera) part II, The Genera Rhegmoclemina Enderlein, Parascatopse N. G., and a New Species of Rhegmoclema. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook, 1955</bibRefCitation>
:363
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality: Florida,
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD1FA445630D47FFCB1FBBB" box="[815,872,1072,1095]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
. Reference:
<treatmentCitation id="690F10E7FFD1FA4456F3D47FFB47FBBB" author="Cook" box="[1004,1182,1072,1095]" page="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD1FA4456F3D47FFBB5FBBB" author="Cook" box="[1004,1132,1072,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Cook, E. F. (1965) Family Scatopsidae pp. 237 - 241. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, H. R. &amp; Coulson, R. J. (eds.) A catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 276, Washington D. C., 1696 pp." type="book chapter" year="1965">Cook, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
(Nearctic catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA445588D437FDF6F916" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA445588D437FC97FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1144,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445588D437FE56FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,399,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA445486D437FE23FB6E" box="[409,506,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA445716D437FD5BFB6E" box="[521,642,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD1FA44578FD437FCD1FB6E" box="[656,776,1144,1170]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Yucatan, Ria Lagartos Reserve, Zac-bo, forest,
<date id="9C101036FFD1FA445049D437FF0DFB46" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1996-10-15">15-X- 1996</date>
, Malaise trap, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA445481D4EFFE2FFB46" box="[414,502,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
); coastal dune,
<date id="9C101036FFD1FA4457A2D4EFFC90FB46" box="[701,841,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1996-03-18">18-III-1996</date>
, net, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA445680D4EFFBD7FB46" box="[927,1038,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Ría Celestun Reserve, near to
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD1FA445588D487FEDEFB1E" box="[151,263,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">DUMAC</collectionCode>
, mangrove, Malaise trap,
<date id="9C101036FFD1FA445722D487FD62FB1E" box="[573,699,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1996-09-05">5-IX-1996</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA4457CED487FC93FB1E" box="[721,842,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
); near to Ecoparaiso, mangrove, Malaise trap,
<date id="9C101036FFD1FA44506AD487FF22FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1996-03-28">28- III-1996</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA44540FD4BFFEB7FAF6" box="[272,366,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD1FA445465D4BFFE36FAF6" box="[378,495,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
);
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD1FA44571BD4BFFD9AFAF6" box="[516,579,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">CNC</collectionCode>
, HH,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD1FA445797D4BFFD1FFAF6" box="[648,710,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Prirodonamen Muzej Skopje" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">PMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD1FA4457CED4BFFCD5FAF6" box="[721,780,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">RPR</collectionCode>
, cols.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D557FAB1F93E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1144,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Female. Total length ca.
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4454F0D557FD84FACE" box="[495,605,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
; body yellowish brown. Head brown, holoptic, total head height
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445076D557FF1CFAA6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
(including labella); eyes with interfacet pubescence; mouthparts pale; antenna length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4451D1D50FFAE5FAA6" box="[1230,1340,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
, brown, with 8 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres with chaetic macrosetae; palpus length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445122D527FB61FA7E" box="[1085,1208,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.068">0.068 mm</quantity>
, pale, with sensory pit at apex. Thorax brown; scutum and scutellum covered with dispersed setae without arrangement; 14–16 antepronotal setae, 13–14 proepisternals, 13 proepimerals, 22 spiracular sclerite setae, 8 anepisternals, 32–33 katepisternals, 8/9 mesepimerals, 30 merals, no subspiraculars, no supra-alars, and no pedicelars. Legs pale brown, in some specimens the tibiae are somewhat marked with narrow subapical brown rings. Wing length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445588D67FFEDBF9B6" box="[151,258,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445446D67FFE1FF9B6" box="[345,454,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen: terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA44560DD67FFC83F9B6" box="[786,858,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
; sternite 8 triangular; tergite 8 band shaped, with a pair of spiracles; segments 9+10 with a sclerotized tooth projection distally; vaginal furca with the shape of an inverted “V”; cerci long, main portion triangular in outline, with an external crease that ends in a hook-like apical proyection; sclerotized ovoid spermatheca with distort neck, apparent spermatheca not sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D69FFDF6F916" blockId="2.[151,1437,1144,2010]" box="[198,559,1744,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Male. Terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA4454CAD69FFDF2F916" box="[469,555,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA4255D9D6B7FACAF91D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D6B7FEBAF826" blockId="2.[151,1437,1144,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4455D9D6B7FE8DF8EE" bold="true" box="[198,340,1784,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was originally described based on two male specimens. It is possible to recognize the species based on the male terminalia sclerites, in spite that they are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA445053D76FFE19F89E" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445053D76FFEACF89D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Parascatopse sonorensis</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
, but possible to separate by the form of the tergite and sternite 7.
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD1FA4451D5D707FA45F89E" author="Cook" box="[1226,1436,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera) part II, The Genera Rhegmoclemina Enderlein, Parascatopse N. G., and a New Species of Rhegmoclema. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook (1955: 363)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the female terminalia of
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445799D73FFD30F875" box="[646,745,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. w i r t h i</emphasis>
Cook and
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA445666D73FFBBBF876" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[889,1122,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445666D73FFBCFF875" box="[889,1046,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. sonorensis</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
are indistinguishable; the female of
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445412D7D7FEA1F84D" box="[269,376,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. f l a v i d a</emphasis>
Cook is different from those two species by the sclerotized projection with marginal teeth of segment 9+10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD1667EFFD0FA455588D7DCFEEAF813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[179,1431,206,1927]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD0FA455588D7DCFEEAF813" blockId="3.[151,1436,1939,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD0FA455588D7DCFE9DF857" bold="true" box="[151,324,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
Figs. 6–8:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD0FA4554DDD7DCFD0CF856" box="[450,725,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD0FA4554DDD7DCFD0CF856" box="[450,725,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Colobostema hoffmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD0FA4557C2D7DCFCEDF857" bold="true" box="[733,820,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD0FA4557C2D7DCFCEDF857" box="[733,820,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD0FA4557CCD7F9FC2FF831" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[723,1014,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD0FA4557CCD7F9FC6DF831" box="[723,948,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Parascatopse flavida</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCD1667EFFD7FA425588D640FBCDF997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD7FA425588D640FBCDF997" blockId="4.[151,1436,1551,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425588D640FE86F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,351,1551,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
Fig. 10:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD7FA4254DBD640FD35F9DA" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[452,748,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA4254DBD640FD71F9DA" box="[452,680,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Parascatopse flavida</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD7FA4251BED640FAEBF9DA" box="[1185,1330,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA4251BED640FAEBF9DA" box="[1185,1330,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Parascatopse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD7FA425706D67DFC0CF9B5" authority="Haenni &amp; Rapp" authorityName="Haenni &amp; Rapp" box="[537,981,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Thripomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaboti">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425706D67DFCCBF9B5" box="[537,786,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Thripomorpha chaboti</emphasis>
Haenni &amp; Rapp
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13:
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD7FA425588D61AFE76F990" box="[151,431,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425588D61AFE76F990" box="[151,431,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Swammerdamella grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA4254AAD61BFDD2F990" bold="true" box="[437,523,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD7FA4254AAD61BFDD2F990" box="[437,523,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD7FA4255D9D6D0FACAF91D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1695,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
The male and female were associated based on body coloration and quetotaxy. This species was known from Florida (the
<typeStatus id="37158854FFD7FA425477D688FE43F91D" box="[360,410,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality) and from Mississippi,
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD7FA42560ED688FC96F91D" box="[785,847,1735,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
, being this the first record for
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD7FA4251AED688FAD7F91D" box="[1201,1294,1735,1761]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
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<mods:title id="93F0E02F106017A23CCF3673949389B3">New records of Scatopsidae (Diptera) from southeastern Mexico, and descriptions of new species of Swammerdamella Enderlein and Colobostema Enderlein</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD2FA475588D0D8FE17FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Colobostema hoffmannae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD2FA475588D0F5FEC1FF28" blockId="1.[151,562,151,212]" box="[151,280,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD2FA475580D0F5FED7FF28" box="[159,270,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1419,441,1541]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,391,1567]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD2FA475588D145FA88FE88" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="37158854FFD2FA475588D145FF0BFED8" box="[151,210,266,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="37158854FFD2FA475446D145FE2DFED8" box="[345,500,266,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male, labeled:
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD2FA4757B1D145FCFCFED8" box="[686,805,266,292]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Ria Lagartos Reserve, Municipio Tizimin,
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S Biological Station El Cuyo “Zac-bo”(
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,
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), forest,
<date id="9C101036FFD2FA4751B9D17DFAEBFEB0" box="[1190,1330,306,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1996-03-19">19-III-1996</date>
, Malaise trap, HH,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD2FA475413D115FE93FE88" box="[268,330,346,372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Prirodonamen Muzej Skopje" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">PMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD2FA47544AD115FE49FE88" box="[341,400,346,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">RPR</collectionCode>
, cols. Specimen dissected and mounted on microscopic slide, deposited in
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD2FA4751E2D115FA97FE88" box="[1277,1358,346,372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CAIM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD2FA475588D649FE9BF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,322,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD2FA475457D648FD80F9E2" box="[328,601,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD2FA475457D648FD80F9E2" box="[328,601,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Colobostema hoffmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD2FA475740D649FD6DF9E2" bold="true" box="[607,692,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD2FA475740D649FD6DF9E2" box="[607,692,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD2FA4455D9D63BFE78FE0B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD2FA4755D9D63BFE86F972" bold="true" box="[198,351,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Head (
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): Eyes with interfacet pubescence; head height including mouthparts
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA475588D6D3FED5F94A" box="[151,268,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
. Antennae brown, with abundant sensilla; distal flagellomere club-shaped, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA47503CD6D3FA41F94A" box="[1315,1432,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; flagellomeres 1–8 length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA4754DFD68BFDF1F922" box="[448,552,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD2FA475727D68BFDA6F922" box="[568,639,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[187,1419,441,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,391,1567]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus brown, with a rounded and moderately deep sensory pit at apex, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA4754B2D6A3FDCFF8FA" box="[429,534,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD2FA475738D6A3FDB7F8FA" box="[551,622,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[187,1419,441,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,391,1567]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Thorax: Brown, scutum sparsely covered with short setae; 5 supraalar setae; anterior spiracular sclerite with 13 setae (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD2FA4757E1D75BFC9FF8D2" box="[766,838,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[187,1419,441,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,391,1567]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); anepisternum with 4 anterior setae and some lateral setae; 3 katepisternals setae. Legs pale brown, with sparse setae; femora lengths (anterior-hind):
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA475033D773FA41F8AA" box="[1324,1432,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA475588D72BFED9F882" box="[151,256,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA475426D72BFE7FF882" box="[313,422,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
. Tibiae lengths (anterior-hind):
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA475605D72BFC5FF882" box="[794,902,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA47568DD72BFC22F882" box="[914,1019,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA47512AD72BFB78F882" box="[1077,1185,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD2FA4751B2D72BFB31F882" box="[1197,1256,1892,1918]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with faint pale annulation in median portion. All tarsi pale brown and claws strongly curved; empodia present. Wing length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA4755F5D7FBFE81F832" box="[234,344,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD2FA4754ACD7FBFDFBF832" box="[435,546,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
; membrane densely micropilose on whole surface. Veins R1 and R4+5 (Rs) with irregularly arranged rows of short setae on dorsal surface; C length 1.0 mm, as long as 0.7 the wing length; Sc faint, incomplete; r-m short; fork of M symmetrical; M1 and M2 complete; false vein present; CuA1 complete; CuA2 curved at middle (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA445732D0A5FDADFEF8" box="[557,628,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[187,1419,441,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,391,1567]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 1: Head, lateral aspect. Fig. 2: Antenna, lateral aspect. Fig. 3: Palpus, lateral aspect. Fig. 4: Anterior spiracle, dorsal aspect. Fig. 5: Wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Halter pale brown. Abdomen: Segment 7 covered with small setae; sternite 7 length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445443D15AFE10FED3" box="[348,457,277,303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445700D15AFD52FED3" box="[543,651,277,303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
, the posterior margin regular and concave (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA445194D15AFB0AFED3" box="[1163,1235,277,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); tergite 7 length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445588D172FEDCFEAB" box="[151,261,317,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445440D172FE14FEAB" box="[351,461,317,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
, the posterior margin with two triangular lobes separated by a rounded concavity (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA445580D12AFF30FE83" box="[159,233,357,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule massive (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD1FA44572FD12AFDA0FE83" box="[560,633,357,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1431,206,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,130,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figs. 6 – 8: Colobostema hoffmannae sp. nov. Male. Fig. 6: Sternite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 7: Tergite 7, dorsal aspect. Fig. 8: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 9: Parascatopse flavida Cook, female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite short and robust, with pointed apex, length,
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA445033D12AFA41FE83" box="[1324,1432,357,383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
, width,
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4455F7D1C2FE8AFE5B" box="[232,339,397,423]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; parameres triangular with pointed apex; penis elongate and curved, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4451DAD1C2FAE8FE5B" box="[1221,1329,397,423]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
; tergite 9 triangular, its apex narrowly rounded and with strong sculpture, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4456C7D1FAFB9AFE33" box="[984,1091,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
, width at base
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD1FA4451EED1FAFA84FE33" box="[1265,1373,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D192FE78FE0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" box="[198,417,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA4455D9D24AFAF2FD43" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D24AFAF2FD43" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4455D9D24AFE8CFDE3" bold="true" box="[198,341,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA445441D249FD54FDE3" box="[350,653,518,543]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445441D249FD54FDE3" box="[350,653,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Colobostema hoffmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA445789D24AFD2FFDE3" bold="true" box="[662,758,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD1FA445789D24AFD2FFDE3" box="[662,758,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA4456FCD249FF33FDBB" authority="Cook. Nevertheless" authorityName="Cook. Nevertheless" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variatum">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4456FCD249FB28FDE3" box="[995,1265,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Colobostema variatum</emphasis>
Cook. Nevertheless
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA4455E8D261FE7CFDBB" box="[247,421,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4455E8D261FE7CFDBB" box="[247,421,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. hoffmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4454B0D262FDD7FDBB" bold="true" box="[431,526,557,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD1FA4454B0D262FDD7FDBB" box="[431,526,557,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, has the tergite 9 triangular, with its apex narrow and strong sculptured, the parameres triangular and apically pointed, and the tergite 7 with developed pointed lobes, whereas
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD1FA44502ED219FED5FD6B" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variatum">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA44502ED219FF1AFD6B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. variatum</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
, has the tergite 9 comparatively broad with its apex apparently smooth, the parameres elongate-oval with rounded apex, and tergite 7 with small rounded lobes separated by a shallow regular concavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA4455D9D282FD90FD1B" box="[198,585,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D282FD90FD1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" box="[198,585,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4455D9D282FEBEFD1B" bold="true" box="[198,359,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD1FA445471D282FE11FD1B" box="[366,456,717,743]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Yucatan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD1FA4455D9D2BAFB52FCA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD1FA4455D9D2BAFB52FCA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD1FA4455D9D2BAFE8AFCF3" bold="true" box="[198,339,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the late Dr. Anita Hoffmann Mendizabal (
<date id="9C101036FFD1FA4451C7D2BAFABBFCF3" box="[1240,1378,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1919" valueMax="2007">1919–2007</date>
), her instruction and friendship was determinant in our academic formation. She was an important contributor to Acarology and Entomology, being a pioneer in the study of mites and ticks in
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD1FA445135D30AFB5EFCA3" box="[1066,1159,837,863]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

238
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@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<mods:title id="75FCE1A457FAB824DB2E47D7EC894DA0">New records of Scatopsidae (Diptera) from southeastern Mexico, and descriptions of new species of Swammerdamella Enderlein and Colobostema Enderlein</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA435588D3B5FEECFBCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D3B5FDE3FBE8" blockId="5.[151,570,1018,1079]" box="[151,570,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="B359819AFFD6FA435588D3B5FDE3FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,570,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D3B5FDE3FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,570,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD6FA435588D3B5FE0CFBE8" ID-CoL="53J92" box="[151,469,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D3B5FE0CFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,469,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Swammerdamella grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD6FA4354C3D3B5FDE3FBE8" box="[476,570,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D452FEECFBCB" blockId="5.[151,570,1018,1079]" box="[151,309,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD6FA435580D452FEF5FBCB" box="[159,300,1053,1079]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1333,201,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[245,1347,184,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 17. Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov. Fig. 14: Anterior veins of wing, dorsal aspect. Figs. 15 – 16: Segment 7, ventral aspect. Fig. 17: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 13–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA435588D422FC30FB03" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D422FC30FB03" blockId="5.[151,1437,1133,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D422FE92FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,331,1133,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="37158854FFD6FA435588D422FF0BFB7B" box="[151,210,1133,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="37158854FFD6FA43544AD422FE29FB7B" box="[341,496,1133,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male, labeled:
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA4357BBD422FCC2FB7B" box="[676,795,1133,1159]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Ria Lagartos Reserve, Municipio Tizimin,
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA435092D422FF64FB53" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E Biological Station El Cuyo (
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA43572FD4DAFD03FB53" box="[560,730,1173,1199]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="21.509722">21º 30’ 35” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA4357F8D4DAFC41FB53" box="[743,920,1173,1199]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-87.67861">87º 40’ 43” W</geoCoordinate>
), mangrove,
<date id="9C101036FFD6FA43512DD4DAFB63FB53" box="[1074,1210,1173,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1996-07-08">8-VII-1996</date>
, Malaise trap, HH,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA435588D4F2FF0DFB2B" box="[151,212,1213,1239]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Prirodonamen Muzej Skopje" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">PMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA4355FED4F2FEC2FB2B" box="[225,283,1213,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">RPR</collectionCode>
, cols. ALLOTYPE female. Labeled:
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA4357CBD4F2FC92FB2B" box="[724,843,1213,1239]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Reserve Ria Celestun, coastal dune (
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA43506BD4F2FED6FB03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="20.912777">20º 54’ 46” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA435404D4AAFE1EFB03" box="[283,455,1253,1279]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-90.38028">90º 22’ 49” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="9C101036FFD6FA4354C3D4AAFD43FB03" box="[476,666,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1998-07-14" valueMax="1998-07-19" valueMin="1998-07-14">14-19-VII-1998</date>
, NTP trap,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA43563ED4AAFCB9FB03" box="[801,864,1253,1279]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA435673D4AAFC7EFB03" box="[876,935,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">RPR</collectionCode>
, cols.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA4155D9D542FE81FE58" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA4355D9D542FA54F829" blockId="5.[151,1437,1133,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA4355D9D542FE86FADB" bold="true" box="[198,351,1293,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Head: Eyes with interfacet pubescence; narrowly separated medially by 4–5 facet diameters. Antennae brown with 7 flagellomeres, with abundant sensillae; distal flagellomere club-shaped, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA4355F3D512FE85FA8B" box="[236,348,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; flagellomeres 1–7 length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA4357BAD512FCCCFA8B" box="[677,789,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
. Maxillary palpus brown, length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA4351AFD512FAE9FA8B" box="[1200,1328,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.083">0.083 mm</quantity>
. Thorax: brown, scutum covered with sparsely short setae; supra-alar setae 10; anterior spiracular sclerite with 26 setae; anepisternum with 16 setae. Legs brownish; all femora and front and mid tibiae uniformly brown; hindtibia with basal brown band until midlength, the rest pale brown; all tarsi pale brown and claws strongly curved; empodia present. Wing length
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA435716D5B2FDA1F9EB" box="[521,632,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA4357CCD5B2FC98F9EB" box="[723,833,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
; membrane densely micropilose on whole surface (
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). Veins R1 and R4+5 with irregularly arranged rows of short setae on dorsal surface (
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); fork of M typical of the genus; CuA1 and CuA2 not reaching wing margin, CuA2 curved; false vein present. Halter brown, with two setae on stem. Abdomen: tergite and sternite 6 unmodified; tergite 6 length
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, width
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; tergite 7 length
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, width
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(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD6FA435608D6ECFC71F941" box="[791,936,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[295,1333,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[245,1347,184,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov. Fig. 14: Anterior veins of wing, dorsal aspect. Figs. 15 – 16: Segment 7, ventral aspect. Fig. 17: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
), concave bearing a large median distally pointed spine-like process, and with a shorter upper process with sclerotized tip slightly expanded and truncate; sternite 7 length
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; width
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, anterior margin heavily sclerotized with shallow caudomedian excavation; a pair of spiracles on lateral lobes; coloration pattern and setae as figured. Intersegmental membrane with lateral groups of not specialized setae, and small horny projections in the middle; aedeagal plate spatulate, longer that wide, apically rounded; aedeagal-parameral complex with setose lateral arms anterolaterally directed; distinctive median process acute and convergent (
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) (penis valve of
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA4351EBD7DCFA56F851" author="Cook" box="[1268,1423,1939,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956 a) A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part IV. The genus Swammerdamella Enderlein. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Cook, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
); lateral lobes setose, slightly developed (gonocoxite of
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA43560BD7F4FC76F829" author="Cook" box="[788,943,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956 a) A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part IV. The genus Swammerdamella Enderlein. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Cook, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
); distal portion arquate, pointed apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCD1667EFFD5FA405588D7FEFC06F813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181115/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[295,1333,201,1922]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD5FA405588D7FEFC06F813" blockId="6.[151,1436,1969,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD5FA405588D7FEFE87F835" bold="true" box="[151,350,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD5FA405479D7FEFD59F834" box="[358,640,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD5FA405479D7FEFD59F834" box="[358,640,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Swammerdamella grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD5FA405799D7FEFD04F835" bold="true" box="[646,733,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD5FA405799D7FEFD04F835" box="[646,733,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Fig. 14: Anterior veins of wing, dorsal aspect. Figs. 15–16: Segment 7, ventral aspect. Fig. 17: Genitalia, ventral aspect. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD4FA4155D9D0D7FE81FE58" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
Female. Similar to male, but with the usual gender differences. Antennae brown with 7 flagellomeres, covered with abundant sensillae; distal flagellomere club-shaped; flagellomeres 1–7 length
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. Maxillary palpus brown, length
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. Wing length
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; width
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; membrane densely micropilose on entire surface. Veins R1 and R4+5 with irregularly arranged rows of short setae on dorsal surface. Tergite 8 band-shaped with the pair of spiracles; sternite 8 divided in two lateral lobes; sternite 9 apically rounded and situated between the lobes of sternite 8; genital fork triangular shaped; cerci small; spermatheca spherical, length
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD4FA4155D9D1FDFD70FC78" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD4FA4155D9D1FDFD70FC78" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA4155D9D1FDFE8DFE30" bold="true" box="[198,340,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Comments.</emphasis>
This Mexican new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415661D1FCFB36FE30" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[894,1263,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415661D1FCFB7EFE30" box="[894,1191,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Swammerdamella obtusa</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415032D1FCFF27FE08" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415032D1FCFA45FE30" box="[1325,1436,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. pusilla</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
by the segment 7 of male. The Mexican species has the tergite 7 concave, bearing a shorter upper process with sclerotized tip slightly expanded and distally truncate; sternite 7 has anterior margin heavily sclerotized with a shallow caudomedian excavation and a pair of spiracles located laterally to lobes; in other species these characteristics are different. Another difference is that
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA41568CD21CFB9EFD90" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[915,1095,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA41568CD21CFC26FD90" box="[915,1023,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. obtusa</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA41519FD21CFA84FD90" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1152,1373,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA41519FD21CFB37FD90" box="[1152,1262,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. pusilla</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
have a modified tergite 6, while in
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA41571AD234FD58FD68" box="[517,641,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA41571AD234FD58FD68" box="[517,641,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415793D235FD3BFD68" bold="true" box="[652,738,634,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD4FA415793D235FD3BFD68" box="[652,738,634,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is simple. Other similar Neotropical species is
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415038D234FF03FD40" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochis">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415038D234FA42FD68" box="[1319,1435,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. glochis</emphasis>
Cook
</taxonomicName>
, with a pair of spiracles located laterally on sternite 7, but without lateral lobes.
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA4151D4D2ECFE29FD18" authority="Edwards (1924)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximata">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA4151D4D2ECFEF5FD18" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Swammerdamella approximata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD4FA41542BD285FE29FD18" author="Edwards" box="[308,496,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" refString="Edwards F. W. (1924) New species of nematocerous Diptera from Fiji and Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1924">Edwards (1924)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has the tarsi white, except for the last one or two blackish tarsomeres, while
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415099D284FF2AFCF0" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415099D284FF2AFCF0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA4155E4D2BDFE88FCF0" bold="true" box="[251,337,754,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E9579FFFD4FA4155E4D2BDFE88FCF0" box="[251,337,754,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
present a different pattern. The male terminalia are similar to other species, but some differences can be seen in the gonocoxite and the aedeagal plate. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD4FA41512FD355FB23FCC8" author="Cook" box="[1072,1274,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956 a) A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part IV. The genus Swammerdamella Enderlein. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Cook (1956a:17)</bibRefCitation>
, the male terminalia are small, and homologies are quite obscure.
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD4FA41565CD30DFC39FCA0" author="Maes" box="[835,992,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" refString="Maes, J. M. (1993) Primer reporte de la familia Scatopsidae (Diptera) en Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 24, 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Maes (1993)</bibRefCitation>
referred an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415588D324FE38FC78" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,481,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Swammerdamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA415588D324FEB1FC78" box="[151,360,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Swammerdamella</emphasis>
Enderlein
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD4FA415736D325FD7CFC78" box="[553,677,874,900]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD4FA4155D9D3DDFD90FC50" box="[198,585,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD4FA4155D9D3DDFD90FC50" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1020]" box="[198,585,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA4155D9D3DDFEBEFC50" bold="true" box="[198,359,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD4FA415471D3DDFE11FC50" box="[366,456,914,940]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Yucatan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD4FA4155D9D3F5FA82FC00" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD4FA4155D9D3F5FA82FC00" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD4FA4155D9D3F5FE8AFC28" bold="true" box="[198,339,954,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Dr. William L. Grogan Jr., Salisbury State University, Maryland (
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD4FA415407D3ADFE81FC00" box="[280,344,994,1020]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
), for his important contribution to the world knowledge of the family
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD4FA415194D3ADFA8EFC00" box="[1163,1367,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

102
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<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D268FD19FDBD" blockId="5.[151,704,551,612]" box="[151,704,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="B359819AFFD6FA435588D268FD19FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,704,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD6FA435588D268FD19FDBD" ID-CoL="56M5C" authority="Haenni &amp; Rapp, 2003" authorityName="Haenni &amp; Rapp" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,704,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Thripomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaboti">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D268FD19FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,704,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D268FE73FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,426,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Thripomorpha chaboti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA4354AFD268FD19FDBD" author="Haenni" box="[432,704,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Haenni, J. P. &amp; Rapp, M. (2003) First report of Scatopsidae (Diptera) from Belize, with description of 3 new species. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 76, 235 - 243." type="journal article" year="2003">Haenni &amp; Rapp, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D205FF24FD98" blockId="5.[151,704,551,612]" box="[151,253,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD6FA435580D205FF2DFD98" box="[159,244,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA435588D2D5FA57FCD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D2D5FB65FD4D" blockId="5.[151,1212,666,689]" box="[151,1212,666,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8BE11D8FFD6FA435588D2D5FB65FD4D" box="[151,1212,666,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD6FA435588D2D5FD75FD4D" ID-CoL="56M5C" authority="Haenni &amp; Rapp, 2003:238" authorityName="Haenni &amp; Rapp" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,684,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Thripomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaboti">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D2D5FE50FD4D" box="[151,393,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Thripomorpha chaboti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="690F10E7FFD6FA43548FD2D5FD75FD4D" author="Haenni" box="[400,684,666,689]" page="238" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA43548FD2D5FDA7FD4D" author="Haenni" box="[400,638,666,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Haenni, J. P. &amp; Rapp, M. (2003) First report of Scatopsidae (Diptera) from Belize, with description of 3 new species. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 76, 235 - 243." type="journal article" year="2003">Haenni &amp; Rapp, 2003</bibRefCitation>
:238
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Type-locality: Shipstern Nature Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA43516ED2D5FB61FD4D" box="[1137,1208,666,689]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Belize</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA435588D2ADFA57FCD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,738,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435588D2ADFEE7FD00" bold="true" box="[151,318,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">New records.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD6FA435457D2ADFE70FD00" box="[328,425,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA4354A8D2ADFDF6FD00" box="[439,559,738,764]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Yucatan, Ria Lagartos Reserve, Municipio Tizimin,
<quantity id="2F569B13FFD6FA4351ADD2ADFB28FD00" box="[1202,1265,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W Biological Station El Cuyo, mangrove (
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA4354FAD345FD55FCD8" box="[485,652,778,804]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="21.509722">21º 30’ 35” N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8D9A5031FFD6FA435787D345FC9CFCD8" box="[664,837,778,804]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-87.67861">87º 40’ 43” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="9C101036FFD6FA435645D345FC3BFCD8" box="[858,994,778,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1997-07-08">8-VII-1997</date>
, Malaise trap, HH, PMS, RPR, cols.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA4355D9D37DFF20FC60" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA4355D9D37DFF20FC60" blockId="5.[151,1436,738,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA4355D9D37DFE8CFCB0" bold="true" box="[198,341,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
The male terminalia is presented in
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD6FA435613D37DFCBCFCB0" box="[780,869,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
. This species was described based on one male from
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA4355C4D315FEF3FC88" box="[219,298,858,884]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Belize</collectingCountry>
. The present finding in
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA43574DD315FD72FC88" box="[594,683,858,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
extends its distribution towards the north of the Peninsula of Yu c at an.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<mods:title id="3A48B6688CC0303B55057EB6CEF8EF7A">New records of Scatopsidae (Diptera) from southeastern Mexico, and descriptions of new species of Swammerdamella Enderlein and Colobostema Enderlein</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600787E0FFD7FA435588D770FDBCFE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600787E0FFD7FA435588D770FDBCFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600787E0FFD7FA435588D770FDBCFE36" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD7FA425588D770FEDAF880" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD7FA425588D770FEB8F8A5" blockId="4.[151,353,1855,1916]" box="[151,353,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="B359819AFFD7FA425588D770FEB8F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,353,1855,1881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425588D770FEB8F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,353,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD7FA425588D770FEEEF8A5" ID-CoL="6GNZ" box="[151,311,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425588D770FEEEF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,311,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Parascatopse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD7FA425588D72DFEDAF880" blockId="4.[151,353,1855,1916]" box="[151,259,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD7FA425580D72DFF2CF880" box="[159,245,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD7FA435588D7FEFDE8FF26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD7FA435588D7FEFDE8FF26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1969,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD7FA425588D7FEFE55F837" bold="true" box="[151,396,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD7FA42548AD7FDFDDAF830" box="[405,515,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD7FA42570FD7FDFD4FF830" box="[528,662,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD7FA4257BDD7FDFCC3F830" box="[674,794,1970,1996]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Yucatan, Ria Lagartos Reserve, Peten,
<date id="9C101036FFD7FA4251E8D7FDFA4EF830" box="[1271,1431,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1995-08-31">31-VIII-1995</date>
, Malaise trap (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD7FA425421D795FE71F808" box="[318,424,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
);
<date id="9C101036FFD7FA4254A2D795FDE0F808" box="[445,569,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1995-09-01">1-IX-1995</date>
(
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD7FA425752D795FD61F808" box="[589,696,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); coastal dune,
<date id="9C101036FFD7FA42566FD795FC22F808" box="[880,1019,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1995-03-18">18-III-1995</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD7FA42510DD795FB58F808" box="[1042,1153,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
). Ria Celestun Reserve, mangrove, near to
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA43549CD0D7FE2DFF4E" box="[387,500,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">DUMAC</collectionCode>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="9C101036FFD6FA4357AFD0D7FCF7FF4E" box="[688,814,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1996-09-05">5-IX-1996</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD6FA435655D0D7FC0DFF4E" box="[842,980,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
), near to Ecoparaiso,
<date id="9C101036FFD6FA4351F8D0D7FAAAFF4E" box="[1255,1395,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1996-03-28">28-III-1996</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="FEA8FD7FFFD6FA435092D0D7FF39FF26" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
);
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA4355EBD08FFEEAFF26" box="[244,307,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
, HH,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA435467D08FFE6AFF26" box="[376,435,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">RPR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8EBFAE33FFD6FA4354A1D08FFE37FF26" box="[446,494,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">SIB</collectionCode>
, cols.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B4657DFFD6FA4355D9D0A8FDBCFE36" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81136F6FFD6FA4355D9D0A8FDBCFE36" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA4355D9D0A8FE8CFEFD" bold="true" box="[198,341,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FAE4D75FFD6FA435443D0A7FCFAFEFE" authority="Cook (1955: 363)" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1955" box="[348,803,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435443D0A7FD93FEFD" box="[348,586,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Parascatopse wirthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA43574DD0A7FCFAFEFE" author="Cook" box="[594,803,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera) part II, The Genera Rhegmoclemina Enderlein, Parascatopse N. G., and a New Species of Rhegmoclema. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook (1955: 363)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Florida,
<collectingCountry id="90B97666FFD6FA43515BD0A7FB5AFEFE" box="[1092,1155,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
. In the original description of this species, the author refered to the figure of the male terminalia (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F4B07FFD6FA435132D15FFA48FED6" author="Cook" box="[1069,1425,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera) part II, The Genera Rhegmoclemina Enderlein, Parascatopse N. G., and a New Species of Rhegmoclema. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook, 1955: 361, Plate IV-A</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from Yucatan have some characteristics which are similar to those of
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA435154D177FB70FEAD" box="[1099,1193,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">P. w i r t h i</emphasis>
Cook; nevertheless, there are some differences in the male terminalia, principally the shape of aedeagus and gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="70952A73FFD6FA435021D12FFA4AFE86" box="[1342,1427,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,186,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1408,166,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10: Parascatopse flavida Cook, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 11: Parascatopse sp., male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 12: Thripomorpha chaboti Haenni &amp; Rapp, male genitalia, ventral aspect. Fig. 13: Swammerdamella grogani sp. nov., male wing, dorsal aspect. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) It is necessary to examine the
<typeStatus id="37158854FFD6FA435711D1C7FD99FE5E" box="[526,576,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
material of
<emphasis id="DADAEAE4FFD6FA4357C6D1C7FCE5FE5D" box="[729,828,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">P. w i r t h i</emphasis>
Cook, to determine if the Yucatan specimens are conespecific or a different new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6007B7AC295944886D489A1D67221677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6007B7AC295944886D489A1D67221677" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Chapuis, 1874" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1874" lsidName="" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="tribe" tribe="Euryopini">Euryopini Chapuis, 1874</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName genus="Euryopites" lsidName="Euryopites" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="genus">Euryopites</taxonomicName>
Chapuis, 1874: 302 [stem: Euryop-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Euryope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryope</taxonomicName>
Dalman, 1824. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefèvre">Lefevre</normalizedToken>
(1885: 108, as
<taxonomicName genus="Euryopitae" lsidName="Euryopitae" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="genus">Euryopitae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName genus="Odontionopites" lsidName="Odontionopites" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="genus">Odontionopites</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefèvre">Lefevre</normalizedToken>
, 1876: 301 [stem: Odontionop-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontionopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontionopa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontionopa</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefèvre">Lefevre</normalizedToken>
(1885: 65, as
<taxonomicName genus="Odontionopitae" lsidName="Odontionopitae" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="genus">Odontionopitae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="tribe" tribe="Prasoideini">Prasoideini</taxonomicName>
Clavareau, 1914: 65 [stem: Prasoide-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prasoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasoidea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prasoidea</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1907 [syn. of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontionopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontionopa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontionopa</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName genus="Colasposomini" lsidName="Colasposomini" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="genus">*Colasposomini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
, 1957: 7, 8 [stem: Colasposomat-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colasposoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colasposoma</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1833. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" rank="tribe" tribe="Colasposomini">Colasposomini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Špringlová">Springlova</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
, 1960: 3 [stem: Colasposomat-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colasposoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colasposoma</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1833. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="6007CEE0-0329-41CA-F52E-E70071A021BC" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Blethisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blethisa hudsonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonica">Blethisa hudsonica Casey, 1924</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Blethisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonica">Blethisa hudsonica</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 18. Type locality: &quot;Edmonton, Alberta&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46834].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
This Nearctic species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 31) to westernmost Yukon Territory (Goulet et al. 2009: 33), south to southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 106), northwestern Montana (Russell 1968: 46; LaBonte and Johnson 1989: 170), northern Illinois (Blatchley 1910: 50), and Massachusetts (Middlesex County, MCZ, USNM) [see Morgan et al. 1986: Fig. 4]. The record from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pennsylvania”">&quot;Pennsylvania&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 86, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Blethisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multipunctata" subSpecies="aurata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Blethisa multipunctata aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), based on several specimens labeled from Erie County in CMNH, is doubtful (Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008); that from Circle in Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 106) needs confirmation.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="261" pageNumber="262" start="start">Records</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">FRA</emphasis>
: PM
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">USA</emphasis>
: IL, MA, ME, MI, MT, ND, NH, NY, VT, WI [AK, PA]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
This species has passed under the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Blethisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Blethisa multipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758) or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Blethisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multipunctata" subSpecies="aurata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Blethisa multipunctata aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 in the North American literature.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A169C757-71EF-4E6E-A943-232AEC742017" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="18-guttata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Coleoptera">Coccinella 18-guttata</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="367">C. coleoptris rubris: punctis albis sedecim: duobus primis lunatis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="367">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Svecia.
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<paragraph id="0563C7BF770C56CF1B566F19EE588CE8" pageNumber="592">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 1281.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="6DD2776F7E326BC34772164984142A44">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Gunn in
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24: 170, f. 2. 1972): [icon]
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<normalizedToken id="CF7954BC2440CD1149ABCB3579D17AF3" originalValue="“Adamboe”">&quot;Adamboe&quot;</normalizedToken>
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in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 115, t. 56. 1692.
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Current name:
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L.
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New Brunswick, York Co., Fredericton, Odell Park,
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Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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142.
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Syn.:
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Distribution: E.G.: Gardabani, Karsani, Khrami gorge, Kojori, Lagodekhi Reserve, Shulaveri, Tbilisi (Mtatsminda plateau, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Mushtaidi Garden), Tetritskaro (
<bibRefCitation id="3F6DF29CFF336351D6D2E88CA31BC405" author="Ruzsky, M." pagination="1 - 800" refId="ref12715" refString="23. Ruzsky, M. 1905. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. Tr. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ., 38 (4 - 6): 1 - 800 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1905">Ruzsky, 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A31A5EB2F4CEA7F02CAF79AE8F86A0E9" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="651 - 657" refId="ref12115" refString="9. Jijilashvili T. 1964 b. Ecological-faunistic characteristic of the ant fauna of the steppes zone of Georgia. Bull. Acad. Sci. Georg., 34 (3): 651 - 657 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1964">Jijilashvili, 1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="997B3C3D9929E59998BE2C80B5C5561F" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref12158" refString="10. Jijilashvili T. 1966. Contribution to the ant fauna of the steppes zone of Georgia. In.: Material on the fauna of Georgia, part I, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 59 - 77 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="18F367B14E10C20A8E58D1542E481CFB" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="191 - 220" refId="ref12372" refString="15. Jijilashvili T. 1974 a. Material on the ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Samtskhe-Trialeti and Javakheti. In.: Material on the fauna of Georgia, part IV, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 191 - 220 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">1974a</bibRefCitation>
); W.G.: Alakhadze, Asechka, Batumi, Bichvinta Reserve, Chakvistavi, Kutaisi, Ozurgeti (
<bibRefCitation id="448679FB6D99D148005E3276C4632696" author="Ruzsky M." pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12673" refString="22. Ruzsky M. 1902. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. Protok. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ., 206: 1 - 33 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1902">Ruzsky, 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A458143D0208D52E9EB8DAA6F09E4" author="Ruzsky, M." pagination="1 - 800" refId="ref12715" refString="23. Ruzsky, M. 1905. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. Tr. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ., 38 (4 - 6): 1 - 800 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C70B45D6CD648D1EEF0C10AF5C113787" author="Ruzsky M." pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref12777" refString="24. Ruzsky M. 1907. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part II. Tr. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ., 40 (4): 1 - 122 + 3 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A8C50F3357E34EADDD35B793F0DC010" author="Karavaiev V." pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref12468" refString="17. Karavaiev V. 1926. Beitraege zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen ueber andere palaearktische Formen. (Schluss). Konowia, 5: 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1926">Karavaiev, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D21BC19E08C0E14B03005959FD94599F" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="221 - 241" refId="ref12420" refString="16. Jijilashvili T. 1974 b. Ecological-faunistic investigation of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Colchic Lowland. In.: Material on the fauna of Georgia, part IV, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 221 - 241 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Jijilashvili, 1974b</bibRefCitation>
). S.G.: Surroundings of Dmanisi (
<bibRefCitation id="3674D47BAB8602A1AEBB1FD02FFCF94A" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="191 - 220" refId="ref12372" refString="15. Jijilashvili T. 1974 a. Material on the ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Samtskhe-Trialeti and Javakheti. In.: Material on the fauna of Georgia, part IV, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 191 - 220 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Jijilashvili, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
).
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Genus
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<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A75FFA41FBB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,1436,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE322C0A75FFE90FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE322C0A75FFF0FFBB7" box="[151,210,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE3230CA75FFE1EFBB7" box="[347,451,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ from
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32060A75FFD0AFBB7" bold="true" box="[567,727,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA632FFE32060A75FFD0FFBB7" box="[567,722,1045,1070]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE320B3A75FFC25FBB4" box="[740,1016,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Kanchanaburi Province</emphasis>
: Erawan National Park, leg. C. L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A773FA41FB03" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Deeleman &amp; P. R. Deeleman,
<date id="9C1E101AA632FFE323B0A773FD7BFBCB" box="[487,678,1081,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="1987-10-16">16 October 1987</date>
, evergreen forest, sweeping (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA632FFE321BBA773FB9AFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1004,1095,1081,1106]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15912).
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A717FE93FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1117,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of my colleague Seppo Koponen of Turku,
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA632FFE326CCA717FB29FBEF" box="[1179,1268,1117,1142]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A7CBFE9CFB03" bold="true" box="[199,321,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE323F9A7C8FDEEFB00" box="[430,563,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koponeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE323F9A7C8FDEEFB00" box="[430,563,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">P. koponeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE3206BA7CBFD45FB03" box="[572,664,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3206BA7CBFD45FB03" bold="true" box="[572,664,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from male congeners by the longer, hammer-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A7EFFA41FB7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
shaped conductor. The conductor is shorter and sharply curved in
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE3212EA7ECFBE9FB24" box="[889,1076,1189,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudmannorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3212EA7ECFBE9FB24" box="[889,1076,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">P. sudmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3266CA7EFFE41FB7B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE3266CA7EFFB48FB27" box="[1083,1173,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Description. Male
</emphasis>
. Total length: 2.2; prosoma length: 1.1, width: 1.1. Leg I: femur 1.4, patella 0.5, tibia 1.2,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A7A4FA40FA9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,1437,1261,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
metatarsus 0.9, tarsus 0.5. Leg formula 1243. Coloration and markings as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE32670A7A7FBB7FA9F" box="[1063,1130,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D. Light yellow, probably
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A65BFA41FAB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,1436,1297,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
greenish in life. Opisthosoma roundish. Prosoma uniformly covered with short, brownish spines (
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE326B7A65BFAE4FAB3" box="[1248,1337,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). ALE&gt;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A67CFBB6FAD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,1131,1333,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on brown colored, converging mounds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A613FCFEFAEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,803,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Palp with a hammer-shaped conductor as in Figs (2E, 2F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A637FEBDFA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[151,352,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Female: unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A6EBFD2CFA23" box="[199,753,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A6EBFD2CFA23" blockId="3.[151,1437,1045,1466]" box="[199,753,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A6EBFEBDFA23" bold="true" box="[199,352,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE32037A6E8FD4DFA23" box="[608,656,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

137
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<mods:title id="BC0F6906DFE58484BFCEAB75D6E17CC9">Two new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 with the description of Ibana senagang gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600987CCA632FFE422C0A54DFE0BFED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129449" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:500E93E8-F2DF-4025-B5AC-2256699A7FB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600987CCA632FFE422C0A54DFE0BFED9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE322C0A54DFEE5F9BB" box="[151,312,1543,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A54DFEE5F9BB" blockId="3.[151,312,1543,1570]" box="[151,312,1543,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="B35781B6A632FFE322C0A54DFEE5F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,312,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE322C0A54DFEE5F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,312,1543,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE322C0A54DFF02F9B8" ID-CoL="539N" box="[151,223,1543,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE322C0A54DFF02F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,223,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Ibana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE322B1A542FEE5F9BB" box="[230,312,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE322C0A504FD91F9FF" box="[151,588,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE322C0A504FD91F9FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" box="[151,588,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE322C0A504FEE9F9FE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE322C0A504FF0FF9FE" box="[151,210,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE3236CA504FE32F9FF" box="[315,495,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senagang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3236CA504FE32F9FF" box="[315,495,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Ibana senagang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE323A1A505FD91F9FF" box="[502,588,1615,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A538FB4FF912" box="[199,1170,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A538FB4FF912" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" box="[199,1170,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A538FE93F912" bold="true" box="[199,334,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the Iban people of Borneo. It is considered feminine in gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE42290A5DCFB48FF4C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A5DCFE4DF8FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A5DCFE9CF936" bold="true" box="[199,321,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE32399A5DCFD51F937" box="[462,652,1686,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senagang" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32399A5DCFD51F937" box="[462,652,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Ibana senagang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE320CBA5DCFC54F936" bold="true" box="[668,905,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE320CBA5DCFCCDF936" box="[668,784,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from males of other Stephanopinae by the following combination of characters: presences of a smaller conductor (less than half the size of the cymbium), presence of a sperm duct inward turn, hook-shaped tibial apophysis, palpal tibia furnished with at least 3 thick long spines, lack of trichobothria on the dorsal surface of the cymbium. Females of the new genus can be distinguished by the presences of kidney shaped spermathecae and longer copulatory ducts, lack of an epigynal lip and epigynal teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE42290A424FB48FF4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Further, the new genus is most closely related to and likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE3263BA424FA45F81E" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1132,1432,1902,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Cebrenninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3263BA424FB27F81F" box="[1132,1274,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cebrenninus</emphasis>
Simon, 1887
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE322C0A4D9FE48F832" authority="Thorell, 1877" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,405,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE322C0A4D9FF30F832" box="[151,237,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Epidius</emphasis>
Thorell, 1877
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE32383A4D9FDFFF832" box="[468,546,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32383A4D9FDFFF832" box="[468,546,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Pharta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the Oriental region. It can be separated from these genera in addition to the characters given above, as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE3215AA4FCFC46F857" box="[781,923,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Cebrenninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3215AA4FCFC46F857" box="[781,923,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cebrenninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer copulatory ducts and lack of an extra tegular process; from
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE3238BA491FDEFF86A" box="[476,562,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE3238BA491FDEFF86A" box="[476,562,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Epidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- by the absence of an elongated male palp tibia (tibia is longer than the cymbium in
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE42372A3D2FEA7FF29" box="[293,378,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42372A3D2FEA7FF29" box="[293,378,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Epidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE42386A3D2FDC2FF29" box="[465,543,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42386A3D2FDC2FF29" box="[465,543,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Pharta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- by absence of a macro-trichobothrium on the palpal tibia, absence of serrated tarsal setae, absences of posterior epigynal pockets and oval, dual-chambered spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A635FFE42290A395FDA3FE85" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE42290A395FD0EFF61" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,723,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42290A395FE84FF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
See description of species below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE42290A24EFDA3FE85" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,638,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42290A24EFEBBFE84" bold="true" box="[199,358,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE4233AA24EFDFCFE85" box="[365,545,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senagang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE4233AA24EFDFCFE85" box="[365,545,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ibana senagang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A635FFE4207FA24FFDA3FE85" box="[552,638,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A635FFE42290A26DFE0BFED9" box="[199,470,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE42290A26DFE0BFED9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,470,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42290A26DFEBDFED9" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA635FFE42330A26DFE0FFED9" box="[359,466,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
data/60/09/87/600987CCA633FFE322C0A521FEC0FCC4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
<document id="636078EC2ADCCFCDA9C3614B895A4147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54467403-2a65-4be3-9258-608af3c166dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226402" ID-ZooBank="BBB22865-1C05-4D52-97B4-53C4E4DDDBF6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460997927585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2014" docId="600987CCA633FFE322C0A521FEC0FCC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03894p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3894 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pharta sudmannorum Benjamin, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="9C30FFB4A631FFE02257A34AFFDDFF99" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 with the description of Ibana senagang gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698563384080" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FCEC15B35FB24014E761C3EB9A967098">Two new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 with the description of Ibana senagang gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E60E08276D8BECE52C04FE417A1549FF">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0082830C85DCBD24E73A20B9630601C8">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="600987CCA633FFE322C0A521FEC0FCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600987CCA633FFE322C0A521FEC0FCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600987CCA633FFE322C0A521FEC0FCC4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A633FFE222C0A521FE71F93E" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA633FFE222C0A521FDDAF91F" blockId="2.[151,519,1643,1703]" box="[151,519,1643,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="B35781B6A633FFE222C0A521FDDAF91F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1643,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE222C0A521FDDAF91F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1643,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A633FFE222C0A521FE7EF91C" ID-CoL="4FVL7" box="[151,419,1643,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudmannorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE222C0A521FE7EF91C" bold="true" box="[151,419,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Pharta sudmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A633FFE223FDA526FDDAF91F" box="[426,519,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA633FFE222C0A5C4FE71F93E" blockId="2.[151,519,1643,1703]" box="[151,428,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA633FFE222C0A5C4FEF7F93E" box="[151,298,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs 1A–C, 1</figureCitation>
E, F, 2A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A633FFE222C0A59CFBB3F872" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA633FFE222C0A59CFC83F8AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE222C0A59CFE95F976" bold="true" box="[151,328,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="371B8878A633FFE222C0A59CFF0FF976" box="[151,210,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="371B8878A633FFE22318A59CFE6AF976" box="[335,439,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE22397A59CFE0BF976" bold="true" box="[448,470,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">♂</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE2204CA59CFCFEF977" bold="true" box="[539,803,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA633FFE2204CA59CFD65F976" box="[539,696,1750,1775]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE22093A59DFCFEF977" bold="true" box="[708,803,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Borneo:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
West Sabah,
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE221E9A59CFBC4F977" box="[958,1049,1750,1775]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="6.1">6º 06' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE22676A59CFB45F977" box="[1057,1176,1750,1775]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="116.833336">116º 50' E</geoCoordinate>
, Mt. Kinabalu national park, Sorinsim, 15 year old adjacent secondary forest,
<quantity id="2F589B3FA633FFE22156A5B0FC5DF88B" box="[769,896,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
, Loc 50, canopy fogging
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE226F2A5B1FA9CF88B" box="[1189,1345,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Vinex pinnata</emphasis>
, leg. A. Floren,
<date id="9C1E101AA633FFE222B9A455FE41F8AE" box="[238,412,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="1997-03-12">12 March 1997</date>
; badly preserved (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA633FFE2203EA454FD19F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[617,708,1822,1847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15918).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA633FFE22290A408FBB3F872" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE22290A408FCD5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,776,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA633FFE22054A408FD40F8C2" box="[515,669,1858,1883]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE220FEA409FCD5F8C3" bold="true" box="[681,776,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Borneo:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA6FD53A633FFE22158A409FCA9F8C2" box="[783,884,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, West coast of Sabah,
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE22638A408FB17F8C3" box="[1135,1226,1858,1883]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="6.0333333">6º 02' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE22686A408FA98F8C3" box="[1233,1349,1858,1883]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="116.7">116º 42' E</geoCoordinate>
, Poring Hot Springs, Canopy walk, leg. C. L. Deeleman and P. Zaborowski, 0
<date id="9C1E101AA633FFE221A1A42DFB4CF8E6" box="[1014,1169,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="1998-04-01">1 April 1998</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA633FFE226F0A42CFADFF8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1191,1282,1894,1919]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15922).
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE222C0A4C0FE7CF83B" bold="true" box="[151,417,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA633FFE222C0A4C0FEE9F83A" box="[151,308,1930,1955]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE22315A4C1FE7CF83B" bold="true" box="[322,417,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Borneo:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
1 ♀, West Sabah,
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE22029A4C0FD00F83B" box="[638,733,1930,1955]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="6.0333333">6º 02' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA633FFE220B0A4C0FCBCF83B" box="[743,865,1930,1955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="116.7">116º 42' E</geoCoordinate>
, Mt. Kinabalu national park, Poring Hot Springs, primary forest,
<quantity id="2F589B3FA633FFE22310A4E4FE1BF85F" box="[327,454,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
, canopy fogging
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A633FFE220D8A4E5FD33F85F" box="[655,750,1967,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A633FFE220D8A4E5FD33F85F" box="[655,750,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Aporusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. A. Floren,
<date id="9C1E101AA633FFE22184A4E4FB73F85E" box="[979,1198,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="1996-03-19" valueMax="1996-03-26" valueMin="1996-03-19">19–26 March 1996</date>
, loc 14 (
<date id="9C1E101AA633FFE22745A4E5FF0EF872" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="1996-02-19">19 February 1996</date>
), epigynum missing (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA633FFE22394A498FDC3F872" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[451,542,2002,2027]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15915). Same data, 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA633FFE2212DA498FC08F872" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[890,981,2002,2027]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15911).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A3DDFCC3FF4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A3DDFCC3FF4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A3DDFE93FF29" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor Heinrich and Marga Sudmann of Bonn, in appreciation of their assistance to me and my family during our visits to Bonn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A395FEEAFE35" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A395FEEAFE35" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A395FE9CFF61" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE32395A3ABFD5EFF61" box="[450,643,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudmannorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32395A3ABFD5EFF61" box="[450,643,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">P. sudmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE320D8A395FD33FF61" box="[655,750,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE320D8A395FD33FF61" bold="true" box="[655,750,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from male congeners by the curved conductor with a pointed tip and the presence of two apical tibial apophysis; females by the presences of funnelshaped copulatory ducts and oval spermathecae. Further, in
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE32136A263FBFFFED9" box="[865,1058,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudmannorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32136A263FBFFFED9" box="[865,1058,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">P. sudmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE32679A26DFB53FED9" box="[1070,1166,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32679A26DFB53FED9" bold="true" box="[1070,1166,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and all known female congeners the epigynum is roughly the shape of an ‘8’, with the top half containing the funnel-shaped copulatory ducts and the bottom half the spermathecae. In
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A632FFE320FCA23BFCBBFE11" box="[683,870,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudmannorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE320FCA23BFCBBFE11" box="[683,870,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">P. sudmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A632FFE32139A225FC15FE11" box="[878,968,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32139A225FC15FE11" bold="true" box="[878,968,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the bottom half is larger than the top half (
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE322C8A2DEFF3FFE35" box="[159,226,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 2D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A2FDFA93FD69" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A2FDFE6DFD1D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A2FDFE41FE49" bold="true" box="[199,412,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE323FCA2FDFDC9FE49" box="[427,532,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Total length: 2.5; prosoma length: 1.3, width: 1.1. Leg I: femur 1.4, patella 0.4, tibia 1.2, metatarsus 0.9, tarsus 0.5. Coloration and markings as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE321D4A296FC06FE6D" box="[899,987,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
. Light to dark yellow, possibly greenish in life. Prosoma and sternum uniformly covered with sub erected, brownish, strong setae (not movable), legs covered with partially paired, moveable spines. (
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE320EBA16EFCCBFDA5" box="[700,790,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on brown colored, converging mounds. Palp with a curved conductor with a pointed tip and two apical tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE32341A126FE7FFD1D" box="[278,418,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – D" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,190,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,175,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. E – F Pharta koponeni sp. nov. A – B, E – F left male palp (A, E ventral, B, F retrolateral); C epigynum (ventral); D vulva (ventral). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A1C5FA93FD69" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A1C5FEC3FD31" bold="true" box="[199,286,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
: Total length: 3.8; prosoma length: 1.8, width: 2.0. Leg I: femur 2.0, patella 0.8, tibia 2.0, metatarsus 1.4, tarsus 0.8. Leg formula 2143. General description as in male. Coloration and markings as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE32743A1FEFA44FD55" box="[1300,1433,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
. Epigynum and vulva with funnel-shaped copulatory ducts and oval spermathecae as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA632FFE3263FA19DFB77FD69" box="[1128,1194,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 1F, 2C, 2D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A1B6FBEBFC8C" box="[199,1078,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A1B6FBEBFC8C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1078,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A1B6FEBDFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="371B8878A632FFE32037A1B7FD4DFC8C" box="[608,656,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Kinabalu National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A632FFE32290A055FEC0FCC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA632FFE32290A055FEC0FCC4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A632FFE32290A055FEE6FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males and females are grouped based on appearance and should be reassessed when more material is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:title id="F7762B368BF7C0854E3641209B35BC10">Two new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 with the description of Ibana senagang gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BD49793957E8C16E5581ECA27FB833C">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5BE8BAAE5F3C3253271B2519986A0739">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="600987CCA635FFE522C0A5C0FED9FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600987CCA635FFE522C0A5C0FED9FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600987CCA635FFE522C0A5C0FED9FDF9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A635FFE422C0A5C0FEE3F95C" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE422C0A5C0FE62F93D" blockId="4.[151,447,1674,1733]" box="[151,447,1674,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="B35781B6A635FFE422C0A5C0FE62F93D" bold="true" box="[151,447,1674,1700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE422C0A5C0FE62F93D" bold="true" box="[151,447,1674,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE422C0A5C0FE87F93D" ID-CoL="3P76H" box="[151,346,1674,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senagang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE422C0A5C0FE87F93D" bold="true" box="[151,346,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ibana senagang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E757B3A635FFE42336A5C0FE62F93D" box="[353,447,1674,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE422C0A5E6FEE3F95C" blockId="4.[151,447,1674,1733]" box="[151,318,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA635FFE422C0A5E6FF05F95C" box="[151,216,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs 1</figureCitation>
G, 3A–C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A635FFE422C0A5BEFC23F85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE422C0A5BEFDB4F8CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1780,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE422C0A5BEFE07F894" bold="true" box="[151,474,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="371B8878A635FFE422C0A5BEFF0FF894" box="[151,210,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="371B8878A635FFE42307A5BEFE60F894" box="[336,445,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂
</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42076A5BEFCF4F895" bold="true" box="[545,809,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA635FFE42076A5BEFD63F894" box="[545,702,1780,1805]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE4209CA5BFFCF4F895" bold="true" box="[715,809,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Borneo:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Crocker Range (CR) National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA635FFE42687A5BEFA82F894" box="[1232,1375,1780,1805]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="5.3645835">5° 21.875' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA635FFE4273FA5BEFED8F8A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="116.02637">116° 01.582' E</geoCoordinate>
, Ulu
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE42312A453FE68F8A8" box="[325,437,1817,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Ibana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senagang" status="sp. nov.">Senagang</taxonomicName>
, canopy fogging Dendrocnidae sp., leg. A. Floren,
<date id="9C1E101AA635FFE421A9A453FB6AF8A8" box="[1022,1207,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2009-08-17">17 August 2009</date>
, not well preserved, some legs missing (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA635FFE42324A476FE13F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[371,462,1852,1877]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15920).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE42290A42BFC23F85B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1780,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42290A42BFCD6F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,779,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="90B7764AA635FFE42052A42BFD7DF8E3" box="[517,672,1889,1914]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE420FBA42BFCD6F8E1" bold="true" box="[684,779,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Borneo:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
1 ♀, West Sabah,
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA635FFE42188A42BFBEEF8E0" box="[991,1075,1889,1914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="6.1">6º06' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D94501DA635FFE4266CA42BFB74F8E0" box="[1083,1193,1889,1914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="116.833336">116º50' E</geoCoordinate>
, Sorinsim, 5 year old adjacent secondary forest, Loc 34, canopy fogging of
<taxonomicName id="2FA04D59A635FFE420A6A4CFFB5EF807" box="[753,1155,1925,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE420A6A4CFFC0FF804" box="[753,978,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Melochia umbellata</emphasis>
(Sterculiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, tree 10 fog 2, A. Floren,
<date id="9C1E101AA635FFE422C0A4E3FE9EF858" box="[151,323,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="1997-03-11">11 March 1997</date>
, not well preserved, some legs missing (
<collectionCode id="8EB1AE1FA635FFE4215FA4E3FCBEF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[776,867,1961,1986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">RMNH</collectionCode>
.ARA.15910).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A635FFE42290A487FBBFF87F" box="[199,1122,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA635FFE42290A487FBBFF87F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1780,2022]" box="[199,1122,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A635FFE42290A487FE93F87F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="371B8878A635FFE42186A484FBDCF87F" box="[977,1025,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A634FFE52290A3DDFD1EFF29" box="[199,707,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA634FFE52290A3DDFD1EFF29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,707,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A634FFE52290A3DDFE9CFF29" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of the genus above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A634FFE52290A3F6FACDFE6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA634FFE52290A3F6FDCDFEFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A634FFE52290A3F6FE41FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,412,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Total length: 3.5; prosoma length: 1.7, width: 1.4. Leg I: femur 1.5, patella 0.5, tibia 1.5, metatarsus 1.4, tarsus 1.1. Leg II: femur 2.3, patella 0.6, tibia 2.4. Leg formula 2143. Coloration and markings as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA634FFE522C0A24EFF09FE85" box="[151,212,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G, prosoma, brown, no markings. Opisthosoma yellow, white patches, faded folium visible in the center (
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA634FFE52738A24EFF7FFED9" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Possibly greenish in life with a colored folium. ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on mounds. Mounds not converging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA634FFE52290A225FACDFE6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA634FFE5236CA225FEA6FE11" box="[315,379,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[169,1378,393,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ibana senagang sp. nov. A left male palp (ventral); B epigynum (ventral); D vulva (ventral). STD sperm duct; connects to embolus. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A. Conductor reduced in size; less than half the size of the cymbium, sperm ducts with several turns. RTA hook-shaped, tibia furnished with 3 thick long spines. Cymbium without trichobothria. Female: prosoma length: 1.7, width: 1.4; pisthosoma length: 1.0. Coloration and markings as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA634FFE5269FA2FDFAD8FE49" box="[1224,1285,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, E – F Pharta sudmannorum sp. nov. D Pharta koponeni sp. nov. G Ibana senagang sp. nov. A male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15918), habitus, dorsal. B, E female (RMNH. ARA. 15911); C female (RMNH. ARA. 15915) habitus, dorsal; D male holotype (RMNH. ARA. 15912), habitus, dorsal; E, vulva, ventral; F vulva, ventral (RMNH. ARA. 15922). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A – C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D), 1.0 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G. Epigynum and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="709B2A5FA634FFE52311A296FE51FE6D" box="[326,396,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[169,1378,393,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ibana senagang sp. nov. A left male palp (ventral); B epigynum (ventral); D vulva (ventral). STD sperm duct; connects to embolus. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 3C. Spermathecae kidney shaped and with relatively longer copulatory ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A634FFE52290A2B5FD2CFD81" box="[199,753,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA634FFE52290A2B5FD2CFD81" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,753,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A634FFE52290A2B5FEBDFD81" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="371B8878A634FFE52037A14AFD4DFD81" box="[608,656,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0BA6551A634FFE52290A16EFED9FDF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E81F36DAA634FFE52290A16EFED9FDF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="DAD4EAC8A634FFE52290A16EFEE6FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males and females are grouped based on appearance and should be assessed when more material is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f64d5e9-cf51-401e-aad2-cbadca8ac0ef" ID-PMC="PMC7854564" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0FA3B6ACB7C052A1B3881C90D28AD5D5" ID-PubMed="33584110" ID-ZooBank="C790EE76C9F849DEA47DDDEBF88D5D22" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-95" checkinTime="1611749565157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Namyatova, Anna A. &amp; Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2021" docId="6009AECD6A2A5F43A8EFC034C32BCAAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 95-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172" docTitle="Dariella rubrocuneata Namyatova &amp; Cassis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="611929C3-2384-4614-A395-7D0CD9D4D369" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0FA3B6ACB7C052A1B3881C90D28AD5D5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="0FA3B6ACB7C052A1B3881C90D28AD5D5" masterDocTitle="Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668149740969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-3430</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; University of Tyumen, Volodarskogo ul. 6, Tyumen, Russia &amp; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">anna.namyatova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of New South Wales, Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Randwick, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1012</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>95</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1012-95</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132058" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:611929C3-2384-4614-A395-7D0CD9D4D369" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6009AECD6A2A5F43A8EFC034C32BCAAC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/611929C3-2384-4614-A395-7D0CD9D4D369" authority="Namyatova &amp; Cassis, 2021" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dariella rubrocuneata" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocuneata" status="sp. nov.">Dariella rubrocuneata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Dariella rubrocuneata and Labriella fusca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501589" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images. Dariella rubrocuneata A head and pronotum, lateral view B head and pronotum, dorsal view C head, anterior view D labium E antenna F pleura G legs H trichobothria on hind femur I trichobothria on middle femur J hind tarsus K pretarsus, ventral view L cuneus and membrane cell M scutellum, clavus and corium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501591" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
: Australia: Qld
</emphasis>
: Mt Boolbun Sth (summit),
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.95" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.95">15.95°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.1333">145.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 950 m, 05 Nov 1995-11 Jan 1996, Monteith, Cook, Roberts, 1♂ (00043357) (QM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Australia: Qld
</emphasis>
: Graham Ra,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.28333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.28333">17.28333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="145.95">145.95°E</geoCoordinate>
, 550 m, 08 Dec 1995-09 Dec 1995, Monteith, Cook, Thompson, 1♂ (00043361) (QM). Koombooloomba Dam, Upper Tully,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.8353" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.8353">17.8353°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.605">145.605°E</geoCoordinate>
, 08 Dec 1989, Monteith, Thompson and Janetzki, 1♂ (00043362) (QM). Millaa Millaa Falls,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.46667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.46667">17.46667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="145.6">145.6°E</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m, 17 May 1995, G. B. Monteith, 1♂ (00045284) (QM). Mt Boolbun Sth (summit),
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.95" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.95">15.95°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.1333">145.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 950 m, 05 Nov 1995-11 Jan 1996, Monteith, Cook, Roberts, 3♂ (00043358, 00043360, 00043359) (QM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Head, pronotum and pleura mostly brown to dark brown, corium and embolium yellow to pale brown with brown or reddish areas; antennal segment I yellow, reddish apically; segments II-IV mostly brown, segment IV whitish apically; labium yellow with reddish tinge; embolium reddish apically; cuneus red or pale brown with distinct reddish tinge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Dariella rubrocuneata and Labriella fusca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501589" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</figureCitation>
); endosoma with sclerotised area placed at right side and armed with small teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 2.1-2.3.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Dariella rubrocuneata and Labriella fusca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501589" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</figureCitation>
). Head mostly brown to dark brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; antennal segment I yellow, reddish apically; segments II and III brown; segment IV brown, whitish apically; labium yellow with reddish tinge; pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum brown to dark brown, often with reddish tinge; pleura mostly brown to dark brown; metathoracic scent gland evaporative area and metapleuron often reddish or with reddish tinge; clavus brown to reddish brown; corium and embolium yellow to pale brown with brown or reddish areas; embolium reddish apically; cuneus red or pale brown with distinct reddish tinge; membrane brown; legs mostly pale brown with red tinge; abdomen reddish brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
See generic description.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements</emphasis>
. Body ca. 2.6-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, ca. 2.8-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum width; head ca. 3.6-4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; vertex ca. 1.2-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as eye; anterior view head ca. 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high; antennal segment I ca. 1.1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex, ca. 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width; segment II ca. 2.4-2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segment I, ca. 3.1-3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex, ca. 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width, ca. 0.9-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum width at base; segment III slightly shorter than segment I, and segment IV almost twice longer than segment III; pronotum ca. 1.7-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, ca. 1.4-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as head.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Genital capsule triangular, without supragenital bridge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4C</figureCitation>
); parameres subequal to each other in size and very similar in shape, slightly curved and with swelling in basal half directed outwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4D-G</figureCitation>
); phallotheca stronger sclerotised closer to apex than basally; ductus seminis short, its apical part widened and placed inside endosoma, somewhat sclerotised; endosoma not subdivided into vesica and conjunctiva, voluminous, with sclerotised area placed at right side and armed with small teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Known only from Australian Wet Tropics (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="collection methods">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collection methods.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specimens were collected with flight intercept trap and pyrethrum knockdown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The species is named for its red cuneus,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">ruber</emphasis>
from Latin, meaning red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:ACB2775. Consensus barcode. ATTATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGATCTGGATTATTAGGTTTATCTTTTAGGATAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAAATAATCCTGGTAGGTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATTTAATAGTGACAATTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGTATAAATAATATGAGGTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTAATAATATTAAGAGGATTTAATAATGTAGGGGTAGGTACTGGTTGGACTATATATCCACCTCTTAGATCATTGGTAGGTCATAGAGGATTTTCTGTTGATTTTATAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAGTTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATATTTATTAAATTGGATCAAATAAGATTATTTATTTGGTCTGTTTTAATCACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGGTATCACAATATTATTAACGGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGGGGAGATCCAGTTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT.</paragraph>
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♀: Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Anonas,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.90528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.90528">10.90528</geoCoordinate>
,
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, 405 meters, caterpillar collection date: 01/iii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 06/iv/2012. Depository: CNC.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
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chryJanzen01 Janzen165 (
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) feeding on Piper21150 (
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.
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12-SRNP-40868, DHJPAR0049366.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DHJPAR0049360.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 459.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yelicones tricolor</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="D2CA0774567A5C0F6366FE093C31719E" pageNumber="281">19. Linum foliis quaternis.</paragraph>
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Linum africanum, rubiae foliis quaternis stellatis.
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<taxonomicName LSID="1F5DF228-64A6-5F33-A8B7-D8D1C4BDE4CA" authority="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14 (2012)" authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chenopodiastrum S.Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 14 (2012)</taxonomicName>
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Type:
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodiastrum murale</taxonomicName>
(L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch.
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Annuals, glabrous or covered with bladder hairs. Leaves triangular or rhombic, petiolate, entire, dentate or lobate, rarely pinnatisect. Inflorescences spreading, mostly leafless, often with scattered yellowish glandular hairs. Flowers bisexual or female with 5 perianth segments that do not change at the fruiting stage. Perianth segments free or connate to the half of their length; midvein clearly elevated adaxially. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2. Fruit 1.2-2.5 mm in diameter; pericarp 1-2-layered with conical or cylindrical papillae, forming alveolate (in fresh fruits) or reticulate (in dry fruits) surface. Seed black, with keel or not, alveolate or punctate, sometimes with deep combs; seed-coat testa with vertical or obliquely orientated stalactites. Latent structural heterospermy expressed as varying testa thickness found in some species; seed embryo horizontal.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">At least 10 species in all continents.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="36D52EC237149E96DBEB69A209412085" ID-CoL="42XYB" authority="Reitter, 1901" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes glabrellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrellus">Microlestes glabrellus (Reitter, 1901)</taxonomicName>
Figures 17, 30, 43, 52
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B636569ECF3156F080B02EBB6167230" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="039FFC35770BE2678B0CB6E1DA249D94" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Blechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blechrus glabrellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrellus">Blechrus glabrellus</taxonomicName>
Reitter, 1901: 380.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA3B1D90E4C48CCFEFD516C45B8A18DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="F2EA34D1C4C983E629856D60B9B8F091" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes arabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">Microlestes arabicus</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1956.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9E921F70575FC39A2BF02B4D41BA26D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="D3D35FEC273EFB63D3FF7D6F4679AC12" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Microlestes flavipes</taxonomicName>
Holdhaus, 1912.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E932AEFDFE5D76D23514C6171D1D397" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61F6812E2D63FAD9FF45322186249F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Egypt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="017F91BEA1BDFB7BF524BFC1D1951560" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type depository.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7CDFC82C2E989B8598186D7511FB44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype in MNH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0E0CD92C2CE99B5F519C831196A0825" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="990BB7134CCE22EB9807BB1E2A56A4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5210EF61380E272B6070E25A43AE095" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Total 7 specimens: Asir: 1♀, &quot;KSA, Abha, Rayda, &quot;18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 30. I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, &quot;4.III.2015, (LT)., 1♀, &quot;18°11.695'N 42°23.818'E Alt. 1897 m, 31.VII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, &quot;18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 26. VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂ &quot;18°11.618'N 42°23.42'E Alt. 1772 m, 26.VIII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway &amp; I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, 1♀, &quot;18 10.293'N 42 22.195'E Alt. 1150 m, 16.IV.2016, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, B. Daniele, A. Al Ansi, A. Soliman &amp; I. Rasool&quot; [KSMA].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9983E8224A6749BACAF5873D647AC971" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="459493E41BE08D2A00E4D148C6DE6FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Subparallel sized beetle (Fig. 30), TBL 3.12-3.60 mm. Color: Overall black, dorsum and ventrum of head, pronotum and abdomen, mouthparts and femora black; antennae, epipleurae, tibiae and tarsomeres -dark brown; coxae dark brown; elytra bronze to black. Microsculpture: Head along with clypeus and labrum with isodiametric mesh pattern; elytra, epipleurae, ventrum of thorax and abdominal sternite with transverse microlines. Head: As long as wide, almost as wide as pronotum, HL and HW 0.65-0.71 mm; eyes large, tempora short (Fig. 17). Pronotum: wider than long, PL 0.49-0.56 mm, PW 0.68-0.75 mm; pronotum narrowed posteriorly with weak basal angles; base of pronotum lobed (Fig. 17). Elytra: Subparallel sized, EL 1.61-1.77 mm EW 1.15-1.21 mm; apex of elytra transversally truncates; claws weakly dentate. Abdomen: apex of last abdominal sternum
<normalizedToken id="FADA29FDCE574B507C51AAFEF26000C2" originalValue="bi–setose">bi-setose</normalizedToken>
and rounded in both males and females; Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 43), AL 0.56 mm, in lateral view, aedeagus curved dorsally, straight in the middle ventrally, broad from the base to apical lamina; apical plat long narrowed with elongate and blunt end; internal sac broad and flat.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F58D74A006F7F032395D37AB61F262DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="affinities">
<paragraph id="E3B535CE5B800920CE064EB68A5B57E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642583A707B3D19CA08586D2C4307F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="00B47E55C1E941D7B6A5CEC9EF18EDE2" lsidName="M. discoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="discoidalis">M. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, elongate and slender, antennae, eyes large with short temples, but can be distinguished by black color of whole body (except tibiae and tarsomeres), strong transverse microlines on elytra, and endophallus armature of aedeagus broad and flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C455FB3736F206B9F6D99B99AF2FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph id="4030D5EDE5A4CDA3F833E13C7673F537" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F0095A17413D0BBFB9233AD26E284A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Members of this species were found in steep slopes in Rayda Nature Reserve (Asir Provence). They were collected from 1614-1897 m of elevation (Fig. 52), adult beetles were fly to UV-light. The adults were collected from places covered by different vegetation that dominated by Cactus shrubs
<taxonomicName id="FA388BC9F53F2FB7BF074D4B89B8DB65" genus="Opuntiaficus" lsidName="Opuntiaficus indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="indica">Opuntiaficus indica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B882CA6412C5095756DD8B40E4F778E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B0F9EFB09D77FA8CC506473CBD42D407" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE08AF57C15522665D3484727569A316" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This species was described from Egypt (
<bibRefCitation id="3E3E70E999593303B12203B39AE369BB" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="369 - 380" title="Revision der Coleopteren-Gattung Blechrus Motsch. Aus Europa und russisch Asien." volume="1900" year="1901">Reitter 1901</bibRefCitation>
), and then reported from Chad, Ethiopia, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen (
<bibRefCitation id="444552EDE9C6B4DD61F0D0A6785ADE4E" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="In: Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="198 - 217" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B48522914F20F5FCDCFF7F7DB6022E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3782CFB15A2357C1521C8F96037E5163" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A043E4AE1C8EC58BBE4F3FF343A7DFF" author="Anichtchenko, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" url="http://www.carabidae.org" year="2017">Anichtchenko 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Its geographical range exemplifies Saharo - Sahelo - Arabian Chorotype.
</paragraph>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benda, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">benda.daniel@email.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pohl, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nakase, Yuta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beutel, Rolf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1093</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="600B218E-932C-5965-B425-1ABF785AD2DD" authority="Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes, 2006" authorityName="Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenos hamiltoni" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes, 2006</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenos hamiltoni" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">Xenos hamiltoni</taxonomicName>
Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes, 2006: 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes carnifex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polistes carnifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1775) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" author="Kathirithamby, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 45" refId="B32" refString="Kathirithamby, J, Hughes, DP, 2006. Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" title="Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" volume="1104" year="2006">Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico: Veracruz (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" author="Kathirithamby, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 45" refId="B32" refString="Kathirithamby, J, Hughes, DP, 2006. Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" title="Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3" volume="1104" year="2006">Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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330
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18.
<taxonomicName LSID="600B2207-CAF5-7725-0B75-8CEC23C731CF" authority="Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2. 1768" authorityName="Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2." authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">Solanum villosum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2. 1768</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Solanum villosum Mill. A Flowering habit B detail of adaxial leaf surface C detail of abaxial leaf surface D bud E dissected flower F fruiting habit G fruiting habit with dense indumentum H fruit (A-E Wood 2193 F Popov GP / 72 / 31 G Wood Y / 74 / 265). Drawing by R. Wise (previously published in &quot; PhytoKeys 106 &quot;)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305353" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figures 54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Solanum villosum Mill. A Habit B inflorescence in densely pubescent plant C flowers and buds D immature infructescence E fully mature fruits F fully mature fruits showing reflexed calyx lobes (A Nijmegen accession 884750135 B Nijmegen accession 914750047 C Nijmegen accession A 34750061 D Nijmegen accession A 34750043 E Nijmegen accession A 14750048 F Nijmegen accession A 34750038). Photos by T. Saerkinen and G. van der Weerden (previously published in &quot; PhytoKeys 106 &quot;)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305354" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">, 55</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.9
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Cultivated in Chelsea Physic Garden from &quot;Barbados where it is supposed to grow naturally&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Herb. Miller s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B111" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 54: BM [BM000942575]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Annual to short lived perennial herbs, much branched at base and usually bushy in form, up to 0.5 m tall. Stems terete to ridged, green to purple, ascending, not hollow; new growth densely pubescent with eglandular and/or glandular, simple, spreading, uniseriate 3-10-celled trichomes 0.2-2.0 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.0(–">-5.0(-</normalizedToken>
10.0) cm long, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5(–">-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
6.5) cm wide, broadly to narrowly ovate to elliptic, green; adaxial surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading, simple, uniseriate eglandular
<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
/or glandular trichomes like those on stem evenly along veins and lamina; abaxial surfaces more densely pubescent on veins and lamina; major veins 4-6 pairs; base acute to truncate, short-attenuate, often asymmetric; margins sinuate-dentate to rarely entire; apex acute; petioles 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.0(–">-3.0(-</normalizedToken>
4.5) cm long, pubescent with simple uniseriate glandular and/or eglandular trichomes like those on stems. Inflorescences 0.4-2.0 cm long, lateral, internodal, unbranched, with (2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3–5(–">-)3-5(-</normalizedToken>
8) flowers clustered at the tips
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
sub-umbelliform, young inflorescences only) or more commonly spaced along the rhachis, pubescent with spreading simple glandular and/or eglandular uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.4-1.5 cm long, straight; pedicels 4-7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0-1.0 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla exserted ca. 1/5 from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.8-1.5 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, elliptic to triangular with obtuse thickened apices and paler (almost scarious) sinuses, pubescent with spreading simple uniseriate eglandular and/or glandular trichomes like those on stem. Corolla 8-15(-20) mm in diameter, white with a yellow-green central portion near the base and occasionally with purple stripes along lobe midveins abaxially, stellate, lobed 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.0-3.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely papillate-pubescent abaxially with simple uniseriate eglandular trichomes. Stamens equal; filament tube minute, pubescent with spreading uniseriate simple eglandular trichomes adaxially; free portion of the filaments 1.0-1.3 mm long, pubescent like the tube; anthers 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.2(–">-2.2(-</normalizedToken>
2.4) mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 2.8-3.5 (-4.0) mm long, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower half, exserted 0-1 mm beyond anther cone; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit an ellipsoid berry, usually somewhat longer than broad, 8.5-10 mm long, 8.0-9.5 mm wide, (red-)orange to yellow at maturity, translucent, the pericarp shiny; fruiting pedicels 8-14 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 0.7-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly reflexed, becoming woody, spaced 1.0-2.0 mm apart not falling with the fruit, remaining on the plant and always persistent on older inflorescences; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube 1.0-1.5 mm long, the lobes 2.0-3.0 mm long and 1.0-2.0 mm wide, strongly reflexed in fruit. Seeds 20-40 per berry, 1.8-2.2 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent, but occasionally 1-2 found in North African and Arabian material. Chromosome number:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2n</emphasis>
=4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
=48 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240858" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305353" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figure 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
Flowering habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
detail of adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
detail of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
dissected flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
fruiting habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
fruiting habit with dense indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H</emphasis>
fruit (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Wood 2193</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Popov GP/72/31</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Wood Y/74/265</emphasis>
). Drawing by R. Wise (previously published in &quot;PhytoKeys 106&quot;).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240860" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305354" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figure 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
inflorescence in densely pubescent plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
flowers and buds
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
immature infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
fully mature fruits
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
fully mature fruits showing reflexed calyx lobes (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession 884750135
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession 914750047
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A34750061
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A34750043
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A14750048
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A34750038). Photos by T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
and G. van der Weerden (previously published in &quot;PhytoKeys 106&quot;).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Distribution of Solanum villosum Mill." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305355" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">56</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to Europe where it is very common around the Mediterranean basin, the Arabian Peninsula to dry sub-tropical Asia, and eastern Africa (where it is cultivated for its fruit); the species is locally introduced but not persistent and not yet naturalised in North America.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240862" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305355" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figure 56.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">In North America, the few collections occur at around sea level near ports and at higher inland elevations where details of cultivated versus adventive status have not been recorded on labels.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
United States of America. Hairy nightshade (
<bibRefCitation author="USDA Plants" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="http://plants.usda.gov" refId="B181" refString="USDA Plants, 2017. USDA- NCRS The PLANTS Database National Plant Data Team, Greensboro [http://plants.usda.gov" title="USDA- NCRS The PLANTS Database National Plant Data Team, Greensboro [" url="http://plants.usda.gov" year="2017">USDA Plants 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Correll, DS" journalOrPublisher="CABI International, Wallingford and New York" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="B47" refString="Correll, DS, Johnston, MC, 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner." title="Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner." year="1970">Correll and Johnston 1970</bibRefCitation>
, but unclear if this really refers to
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to a pubescent form of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">S. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
None recorded. In Africa the leaves and berries are eaten, the latter often by children (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="preliminary conservation status (iucn 2017)">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">Preliminary</pageBreakToken>
conservation status (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Alaska Park Science" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B115" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Least Concern (LC).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare adventive species in North America; for conservation status in its native range see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an occasional non-native species to North America; the first known specimen was collected in 1899 by Curtiss from Pensacola, thought to have arrived in
<normalizedToken originalValue="ships’">ships'</normalizedToken>
ballast from Europe (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395032" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="819 - 867" refId="B55" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1974b. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61 (3): 819 - 867, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395032" title="Solanum and its close relatives in Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395032" volume="61" year="1974 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
1974b
</bibRefCitation>
). The species has clearly not persisted or spread in North America despite several introductions (as seen in the few specimen records from widely distant sites). The many synonyms for
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
for complete synonymy) reflect the broad morphological variation observed within the species, especially in its native range, where indumentum can range from nearly absent (the plants glabrous) to densely pubescent with eglandular and/or eglandular trichomes, and where cultivation and incipient domestication have resulted in a great range of inflorescence morphologies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Solanum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from all other morelloid species in North America by its orange-red berries that are often slightly elongated in shape and that lack stone cells. We have been unable to verify with specimens the citation of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Texas (
<bibRefCitation author="Correll, DS" journalOrPublisher="CABI International, Wallingford and New York" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="B47" refString="Correll, DS, Johnston, MC, 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner." title="Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner." year="1970">Correll and Johnston 1970</bibRefCitation>
); this is likely to be a misidentification. The Mexican species
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has orange-red berries, has branched inflorescences, minute flowers and berries with two large apical stone cells. All other species of the group in North America have rounded black or green berries. In bud and flower the calyx sinuses in
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much thinner than the lobes, and in dry specimens are white or transparent below the actual sinus, so that there appears to be a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“window”">&quot;window&quot;</normalizedToken>
in the calyx tube. In general aspect, plants are similar to those of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has matte purple berries with a distinct white glaucous bloom (also without stone cells, so herbarium specimens can be difficult to distinguish in the
<pageBreakToken pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">absence</pageBreakToken>
of good label information), and the leaves of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more rhomboid in shape than those of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both of these introduced species are tetraploid and have glandular and eglandular forms in their native ranges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
The typification details for the 45 heterotypic Old World synonyms of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">See Suppl. materials 1 and 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

597
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Hua and Cai
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(
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF8E3D17B2501BE8FD7AFD08" box="[552,696,712,736]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–5" captionStart-2="Figures 6–8" captionStart-3="Figures 9–12" captionStart-4="Figures 13–17" captionStartId-0="3.[213,289,1093,1115]" captionStartId-1="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionStartId-2="4.[146,222,1595,1617]" captionStartId-3="5.[213,289,596,618]" captionStartId-4="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1170,723,1053]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetBox-2="[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1170,165,559]" captionTargetBox-4="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@3.[213,1170,723,1056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId-2="figure-335@4.[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetId-3="figure-287@5.[213,1170,164,560]" captionTargetId-4="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., adults. (1) Male; (2) female." captionText-1="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-2="Figures 6–8. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male genitalia. (6) Right gonostylus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus with ventral and dorsal parameres, caudo-ventral view; (8) same, dorsolateral view. Note. bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; gs, gonostylus; mp, mesal process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve." captionText-3="Figures 9–12. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., female genitalia. (9) Abdominal segments IX– XI, ventral view; (10–12) internal skeleton, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; an, anus; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; ce, cercus; dl, dorsal plate; pl, plate; sg, subgenital plate." captionText-4="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651976" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651980" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651984" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4651976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4651980/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4651984/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Figures 1–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1A39FF3BFCD9" blockId="2.[146,249,793,817]" box="[146,249,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0EA1A39FF3BFCD9" box="[146,249,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<typeStatus id="37194385FF8E3D17B0EA1A39FF3BFCD9" box="[146,249,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1A61FD47FC91" blockId="2.[146,1102,833,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B0EA1A61FD47FC91" collectingDate="2005-06-12" collectorName="Nanzheng &amp; LJ Cai." county="Male" elevation="1580" latitude="32.7525" location="Liping Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.58584" municipality="Liping Forest Farm" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="017C85ABFF8E3D17B0EA1A61FF0DFCB1" box="[146,207,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Male</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B09A1A61FEA2FCB1" bold="true" box="[226,352,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8E3D17B09A1A61FEA2FCB1" box="[226,352,833,857]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">SHAANXI</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B10D1A61FDA6FCB1" box="[373,612,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B10D1A61FDD5FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B10D1A61FDD5FCB1" box="[373,535,833,857]" county="Male" latitude="32.7525" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.58584" municipality="Liping Forest Farm" name="Liping Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liping Forest</location>
Farm
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B2011A61FD19FCB1" box="[633,731,833,857]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="32.7525">
32
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2ED1A61FD5DFCB1" bold="true" box="[661,671,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
45
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2C21A61FD01FCB1" bold="true" box="[698,707,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B2961A61FC9AFCB1" box="[750,856,833,857]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="106.58584">
106
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B36E1A61FCE2FCB1" bold="true" box="[790,800,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
35
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3431A61FC86FCB1" bold="true" box="[827,836,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B30B1A61FC00FCB1" box="[883,962,833,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B30B1A61FC00FCB1" box="[883,962,833,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B3AB1A61FB88FCB1" box="[979,1098,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Nanzheng</collectorName>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B0EA1A41FEA4FC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B0EA1A41FEA4FC91" box="[146,358,865,889]" county="Male" latitude="32.7525" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.58584" municipality="Liping Forest Farm" name="Micang Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Micang Mountain</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B10C1A41FE2BFC91" box="[372,489,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-06-12">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B10C1A41FE2BFC91" box="[372,489,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-06-12">12.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B2481A41FD47FC91" box="[560,645,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">LJ Cai.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1A92FEC0FC22" blockId="2.[146,258,946,970]" box="[146,258,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0EA1A92FEC0FC22" box="[146,258,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<typeStatus id="37194385FF8E3D17B0EA1A92FEC0FC22" box="[146,258,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1AFBFF2AFAD9" blockId="2.[146,1103,986,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B0EA1AFBFDBBFBFB" collectingDate="2005-05-20" collectingDateMax="2005-06-18" collectingDateMin="2005-05-20" collectorName="LJ Cai" elevation="1360" latitude="32.802498" location="Nanzheng" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.56917" municipality="Liping National Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0EA1AFBFED2FC1B" bold="true" box="[146,272,987,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8E3D17B0EA1AFBFED2FC1B" box="[146,272,987,1011]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">SHAANXI</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B1541AFBFEFCFC1A" box="[300,318,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B1461AFBFEAAFC1B" box="[318,360,986,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B10E1AFBFDBCFC1B" box="[374,638,987,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Liping National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Park (
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B2B41AFBFCECFC1B" box="[716,814,986,1011]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="32.802498">
32
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2901AFBFD30FC1B" bold="true" box="[744,754,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3751AFAFCD4FC1A" bold="true" box="[781,790,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B3431AFBFC66FC1B" box="[827,932,986,1011]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="106.56917">
106
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B31A1AFBFCAEFC1B" bold="true" box="[866,876,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3FF1AFAFC52FC1A" bold="true" box="[903,912,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B3C21AFBFB88FC1B" box="[954,1098,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1360.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1220.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B3C21AFBFB88FC1B" box="[954,1098,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1360.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1220.0">1220–1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B0EA1ADBFECBFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B0EA1ADBFECBFBFB" box="[146,265,1019,1043]" latitude="32.802498" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.56917" municipality="Liping National Forest" name="Nanzheng" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Nanzheng</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B1631ADBFE16FBFB" box="[283,468,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-05-20" valueMax="2005-06-18" valueMin="2005-05-20">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B1631ADBFE16FBFB" box="[283,468,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-05-20" valueMax="2005-06-18" valueMin="2005-05-20">20.v.–18.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B25C1ADBFDBBFBFB" box="[548,633,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">LJ Cai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 2
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2E11ADBFD7EFBFA" box="[665,700,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„„</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B2C51ADBFD95FBDA" collectingDate="2005-05-22" collectingDateMax="2005-07-10" collectingDateMin="2005-05-22" collectorName="LJ Cai" elevation="1540" location="Liping Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="SHAANXI" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B2C51ADBFD31FBFB" box="[701,755,1018,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B3701ADBFC68FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B3701ADBFC68FBFB" box="[776,938,1019,1043]" name="Liping Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="SHAANXI">Liping Forest</location>
Farm,
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B4741ADBFF23FBDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1540.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1480.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B4741ADBFF23FBDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1540.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480– 1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B08A1D3AFE70FBDA" box="[242,434,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-05-22" valueMax="2005-07-10" valueMin="2005-05-22">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B08A1D3AFE70FBDA" box="[242,434,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2005-05-22" valueMax="2005-07-10" valueMin="2005-05-22">22.v.–10.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B27A1D3AFD95FBDA" box="[514,599,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">LJ Cai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 7
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B20F1D3BFD58FBDA" box="[631,666,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„„</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B2E21D3AFC46FBBA" collectingDate="2004-05-18" collectingDateMax="2004-05-19" collectingDateMin="2004-05-18" county="Tiejiashu" elevation="1680" latitude="33.852497" location="Zhouzhi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.83584" municipality="Taibaishan Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="SHAANXI" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B2E21D3AFD13FBDA" box="[666,721,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="017C85ABFF8E3D17B29E1D3AFC8CFBDA" box="[742,846,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Tiejiashu</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B31B1D3AFC06FBDA" box="[867,964,1050,1074]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="33.852497">
33
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3071D3AFC4BFBDA" bold="true" box="[895,905,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3DB1D3AFC6EFBDA" bold="true" box="[931,940,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B3AF1D3AFB83FBDA" box="[983,1089,1050,1074]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="107.83584">
107
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3871D3AFBCBFBDA" bold="true" box="[1023,1033,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B45C1D3AFBEFFBDA" bold="true" box="[1060,1069,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B0EA1D1AFEE5FBBA" box="[146,295,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1680.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1560.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B0EA1D1AFEE5FBBA" box="[146,295,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1680.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1560.0">1560–1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B14C1D1AFDB3FBBA" box="[308,625,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Taibaishan Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2061D1AFD22FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2061D1AFD22FBBA" box="[638,736,1082,1106]" county="Tiejiashu" latitude="33.852497" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.83584" municipality="Taibaishan Nature Reserve" name="Zhouzhi" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="SHAANXI">Zhouzhi</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B2951D1AFC46FBBA" box="[749,900,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2004-05-18" valueMax="2004-05-19" valueMin="2004-05-18">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B2951D1AFC46FBBA" box="[749,900,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2004-05-18" valueMax="2004-05-19" valueMin="2004-05-18">18–19.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B3E81D1AFC8EFB9A" collectingDate="2007-05-13" collectionCode="T" collectorName="SY Lang &amp; BZ Hua &amp; LJ Cai" location="Tiejiashu" municipality="Peng" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SHAANXI" typeStatus="paratype">
coll.
<collectionCode id="8EB365E2FF8E3D17B3B11D1AFC19FBBA" box="[969,987,1082,1106]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">T</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B39B1D1AFBD9FBBA" box="[995,1051,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Peng</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B0EA1D7AFF38FB9A" box="[146,250,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">SY Lang</collectorName>
; 3
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B16A1D7BFEF7FB9A" box="[274,309,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„„</emphasis>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B13C1D7AFE6DFB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B13C1D7AFE6DFB9A" box="[324,431,1114,1138]" municipality="Peng" name="Tiejiashu" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="SHAANXI">Tiejiashu</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B1C21D7AFDEAFB9A" box="[442,552,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2007-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B1C21D7AFDEAFB9A" box="[442,552,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2007-05-13">13.v.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B2121D7AFD04FB9A" box="[618,710,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BZ Hua</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B2861D7AFC8EFB9A" box="[766,844,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">LJ Cai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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1
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,
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,
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,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B0951D5AFEABFB7A" box="[237,361,1146,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2002-07-16">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B0951D5AFEABFB7A" box="[237,361,1146,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2002-07-16">16.vii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B1D71D5AFE3EFB7A" box="[431,508,1146,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">W Dai</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B2401D5AFD54FB7A" box="[568,662,1146,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">XN Nie</collectorName>
; 1
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2C81D5BFD00FB7A" box="[688,706,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B2BA1D5AFF7BFB3A" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectorName="XY Hou, JL &amp; Tan &amp; XL Du" county="Taibai County" elevation="2068" latitude="34.0025" location="Honggou" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.302505" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SHAANXI" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B2BA1D5AFD1FFB7A" box="[706,733,1145,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2941D5AFC95FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2941D5AFC95FB7A" box="[748,855,1146,1170]" county="Taibai County" latitude="34.0025" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.302505" name="Honggou" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="SHAANXI">Honggou</location>
(
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34
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3FC1D5AFC4CFB7A" bold="true" box="[900,910,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3D11D5AFC70FB7A" bold="true" box="[937,946,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B3AF1D5AFB83FB7A" box="[983,1089,1146,1170]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="107.302505">
107
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3871D5AFBCBFB7A" bold="true" box="[1023,1033,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B45C1D5AFBEFFB7A" bold="true" box="[1060,1069,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B0EA1DBAFF22FB5A" box="[146,224,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.068" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2068.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B0EA1DBAFF22FB5A" box="[146,224,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.068" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2068.0">2068m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B0961DBAFEF0FB5A" box="[238,306,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingCounty id="017C85ABFF8E3D17B1DC1DBAFD8DFB5A" box="[420,591,1178,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Taibai County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B2251DBAFD11FB5A" box="[605,723,1178,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2006-06-26">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B2251DBAFD11FB5A" box="[605,723,1178,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B3611DBAFC24FB5A" box="[793,998,1178,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">XY Hou, JL Tan</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B4501DBAFF7BFB3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">XL Du</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B0B01D9AFB8DFB3A" box="[200,1103,1209,1234]" collectingDate="1998-06-08" collectorName="BZ Hua." elevation="1400" latitude="33.7025" location="Liuba" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.83584" municipality="Miaotaizi" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SHAANXI" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0AD1D9AFF25FB39" box="[213,231,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B09F1D9AFEC0FB3A" box="[231,258,1209,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B16C1D9AFE40FB3A" box="[276,386,1210,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Miaotaizi</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B1EB1D9AFE37FB3A" box="[403,501,1210,1234]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="33.7025">
33
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B1D71D9AFE7BFB3A" bold="true" box="[431,441,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B1AC1D9AFE1FFB3A" bold="true" box="[468,477,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D969BE0FF8E3D17B27C1D9AFDACFB3A" box="[516,622,1210,1234]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="9" value="106.83584">
106
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2541D9AFDF4FB3A" bold="true" box="[556,566,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">°</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2291D9AFD98FB3A" bold="true" box="[593,602,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">9</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B2FE1D9AFD16FB3A" box="[646,724,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B2FE1D9AFD16FB3A" box="[646,724,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B29A1D9AFCEBFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B29A1D9AFCEBFB3A" box="[738,809,1210,1234]" latitude="33.7025" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.83584" municipality="Miaotaizi" name="Liuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="SHAANXI">Liuba</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B34F1D9AFC5DFB3A" box="[823,927,1210,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1998-06-08">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B34F1D9AFC5DFB3A" box="[823,927,1210,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1998-06-08">8.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B3901D9AFB8DFB3A" box="[1000,1103,1210,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BZ Hua.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B0EA1DFAFD1CFB1A" box="[146,734,1242,1266]" collectingDate="1993-05-13" location="Shangdan" municipality="Shibugou" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0EA1DFAFF30FB1A" bold="true" box="[146,242,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8E3D17B0EA1DFAFF30FB1A" box="[146,242,1242,1266]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">GANSU</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B1581DFAFEF0FB19" box="[288,306,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B12A1DFAFE00FB1A" box="[338,450,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Shibugou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B1A71DFAFD91FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B1A71DFAFD91FB1A" box="[479,595,1242,1266]" municipality="Shibugou" name="Shangdan" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Gansu">Shangdan</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B2081DFAFD1CFB1A" box="[624,734,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1993-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B2081DFAFD1CFB1A" box="[624,734,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1993-05-13">13.v.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B2841DFAFE1AFAFA" collectingDate="1992-08-12" collectorName="HJ Wang." location="Wenxian" municipality="Liujiaping" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="GANSU" typeStatus="paratype">
2
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B3711DFAFCEEFB19" box="[777,812,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„„</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0879675DFF8E3D17B3351DFAFC07FB1A" box="[845,965,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Liujiaping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B39A1DFAFB88FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B39A1DFAFB88FB1A" box="[994,1098,1242,1266]" municipality="Liujiaping" name="Wenxian" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="GANSU">Wenxian</location>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B0EA1DDAFED4FAFA" box="[146,278,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1992-08-12">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B0EA1DDAFED4FAFA" box="[146,278,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="1992-08-12">12.viii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B1181DDAFE1AFAFA" box="[352,472,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">HJ Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="58CAF77AFF8E3D17B19A1DDAFF2AFAD9" collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectorName="LJ Cai." elevation="1500" location="Shennongjia" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B19A1DDAFDF8FAFA" bold="true" box="[482,570,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8E3D17B19A1DDAFDF8FAFA" box="[482,570,1274,1298]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">HUBEI</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B2211DDAFDA9FAF9" box="[601,619,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">„</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FEA436AEFF8E3D17B2131DDAFD45FAFA" box="[619,647,1273,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2E01DDAFCEAFAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B4C31FF8E3D12B11D1B88FC4AFD87:ED7DABFCFF8E3D17B2E01DDAFCEAFAFA" box="[664,808,1274,1298]" name="Shennongjia" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8E3D17B34F1DDAFC48FAFA" box="[823,906,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="638F1A14FF8E3D17B34F1DDAFC48FAFA" box="[823,906,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C1CDBE7FF8E3D17B3E11DDAFBCDFAFA" box="[921,1039,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate id="8C58220FFF8E3D17B3E11DDAFBCDFAFA" box="[921,1039,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2006-08-02">2.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="455798F1FF8E3D17B0EA1C39FF2AFAD9" box="[146,232,1305,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">LJ Cai.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1C4AFF3DFA6A" blockId="2.[146,255,1386,1410]" box="[146,255,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B0EA1C4AFF3DFA6A" box="[146,255,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8E3D17B0EA1CB3FF0FF942" blockId="2.[146,1103,1427,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF8E3D17B1B81CB3FC71FA43" authority="Chou and Wang, 1987" authorityName="Chou and Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[448,947,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquifascia">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8E3D17B1B81CB3FD72FA43" box="[448,688,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Panorpa obliquifascia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8E3D17B2CF1CB3FC71FA43" author="Chou I &amp; Wang SM &amp; Li ZD &amp; Tong XW" box="[695,947,1427,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref3105" refString="Chou I, Wang SM, Li ZD, Tong XW. 1987. New species of Mecoptera from Hunan Province (I). - Study on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (III). Entomotaxonomia. 9 (3): 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Chou and Wang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8E3D17B3801CB3FB88FA43" box="[1016,1098,1427,1451]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="90B5BDB7FF8E3D17B0EA1C93FF15FA23" box="[146,215,1459,1483]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">China</collectingCountry>
in wing patterns (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8E3D17B1CD1C93FD43FA23" author="Chou I &amp; Wang SM &amp; Li ZD &amp; Tong XW" box="[437,641,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref3105" refString="Chou I, Wang SM, Li ZD, Tong XW. 1987. New species of Mecoptera from Hunan Province (I). - Study on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (III). Entomotaxonomia. 9 (3): 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Chou et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
), but can be readily recognized by: (1) abdominal segments almost uniformly black except pleura of I–V yellowish; (2) hypandrium very short and hypovalves extraordinarily long and weakly sclerotized, pale in colour; (3) ventral parameres in male genitalia distinctly twisted in L-shape at distal half; (4) dorsal parameres extraordinarily developed with a broad process extending dorsally; (5) aedeagus with ventral valves comprised of three elliptic translucent sclerites and dorsal valves curved ventrally as two bananas in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD1989FE8CFF29" blockId="3.[213,334,169,193]" box="[213,334,169,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B0AD1989FE8CFF29" box="[213,334,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD19F1FBB5FEE2" blockId="3.[213,1169,209,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
The specific name is derived from the Latin,
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B2A519F1FCD1FF01" box="[733,787,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">longi</emphasis>
- (long),
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B30019F1FC6FFF01" box="[888,941,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">hypo</emphasis>
- (below), and
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B42019F1FB53FF01" box="[1112,1169,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">valva</emphasis>
(valve), referring to the extraordinary length of the hypovalves in male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD1863FE96FEB3" blockId="3.[213,340,323,347]" box="[213,340,323,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B0AD1863FE96FEB3" box="[213,340,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD184BFB8EFD6F" blockId="3.[213,1169,363,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B0AD184BFECDFE6B" box="[213,271,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF8F3D16B150184BFE47FE6B" box="[296,389,363,387]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,723,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-145@3.[213,1170,723,1056]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., adults. (1) Male; (2) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) Vertex blackish brown with three ocelli. Rostrum orange brown. Antennae long, filiform with 45 segments. Thorax black dorsally and pale yellowish white laterally. Legs pale yellowish, each tibia with a pair of apical spurs, claws serrate. Abdominal segments I–V dark black for terga and sterna, and yellowish for pleura with spiracles clearly visible. Tergum III lacking notal organ; tergum VI without anal horn on posterior margin; segments VI–VIII with terga and sterna completely fused together; segment VI almost as long as V and uniformly black. Segments VII–VIII blackish brown, not constricted at basal part; segment VII slightly shorter than VI, and segment VIII only half length of VII (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF8F3D16B3A61B4FFBFCFD6F" box="[990,1086,623,647]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCDDADAFFF8F3D16B0AD1D65FC18FBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651976" box="[213,986,1093,1115]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" startId="3.[213,289,1093,1115]" targetBox="[213,1170,723,1053]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD1D65FC18FBB3" blockId="3.[213,986,1093,1115]" box="[213,986,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
Figures 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF8F3D16B1271D65FD92FBB2" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[351,592,1093,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B1271D65FD92FBB2" box="[351,592,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF8F3D16B2201D65FD6FFBB3" box="[600,685,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adults. (1) Male; (2) female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCDDADAFFF8F3D16B0AD1F56FDD6F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" startId="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" targetBox="[213,1170,1193,1617]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8F3D16B0AD1F56FDD6F941" blockId="3.[213,1168,1654,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
Figures 3–5.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF8F3D16B1271F56FD92F963" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[351,592,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8F3D16B1271F56FD92F963" box="[351,592,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF8F3D16B22F1F56FD69F964" box="[599,683,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF883D11B0EA1989FB8FFDEC" blockId="4.[146,1103,168,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF883D11B0EA1989FF1AFF29" box="[146,216,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewings 15.1–17.0mm long and 4.0–
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF883D11B2BC1988FCD3FF28" box="[708,785,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2mm</quantity>
wide. Membrane hyaline, slightly tinged with light tan. Forewing with prominent brown markings. Apical band vague, lacking distinct boundary. Pterostigmal band prominent and transversely across wing, with basal branch wide and complete, but distal branch absent. Marginal spot absent. Basal band reduced to a large spot at the end of vein 1A, extending from the posterior margin forward slightly beyond vein CuA. From the spot-like basal band to wing base, a cloudy marking along the base of posterior margin; basal spot absent. Vein R
<subScript id="7426FF62FF883D11B26D18B6FDDDFE4E" attach="left" box="[533,543,406,422]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">2</subScript>
two-branched. The large thyridium at branching point of Media vein. M
<subScript id="7426FF62FF883D11B1C21896FE06FE2E" attach="left" box="[442,452,438,454]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">4</subScript>
prominently bending at base. Hind wings similar to forewings in marking pattern, but spot-like basal band much reduced, only present as a round spot on vein CuA and not extending along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B3A718CCFBFFFDEC" box="[991,1085,492,516]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,723,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-145@3.[213,1170,723,1056]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., adults. (1) Male; (2) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF883D10B0EA1B1DFD02FCCD" blockId="4.[146,1103,573,1083]" lastBlockId="5.[213,1169,749,805]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF883D11B0EA1B1DFEF8FDBD" box="[146,314,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B12F1B1DFE1EFDBD" box="[343,476,573,597]" captionStart-0="Figures 3–5" captionStart-1="Figures 6–8" captionStartId-0="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="4.[146,222,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetBox-1="[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure-335@4.[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figures 6–8. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male genitalia. (6) Right gonostylus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus with ventral and dorsal parameres, caudo-ventral view; (8) same, dorsolateral view. Note. bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; gs, gonostylus; mp, mesal process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651980" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4651980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figures 3–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B1971B1DFDF1FDBD" box="[495,563,573,597]" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">13–16</figureCitation>
) Genital bulb long elliptic, black (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B3991B1DFB82FDBD" box="[993,1088,573,597]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Epandrium (ninth tergum) broad at base, narrower towards apex, with a shallow emargination (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B1391B5EFE6EFD7E" box="[321,428,638,662]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B1B91B5EFE1EFD7E" box="[449,476,638,662]" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">13</figureCitation>
) in some specimens but almost truncate in other specimens. In dorsal view, a pair of cerci located subapically from side of epandrium. Hypandrium (9th sternum) very short; hypovalves thin at basal part, but markedly thicker for distal two-thirds with seven to eight thick bristles along inner margin. The hypovalves peculiar for their extraordinary length, extending markedly beyond apex of gonocoxites; weakly sclerotized in texture, pale in colour (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B3FB1A00FBD2FCD0" box="[899,1040,800,824]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[213,1170,1193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–5. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male. (3) Abdomen, lateral view; (4–5) genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figures 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B45C1A00FB80FCD0" box="[1060,1090,800,824]" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">14</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites quite long, nearly three times as long as gonostylus, with a mesal process on inner side. Gonostyli broad at basal two thirds, but markedly thinner and in-curved at distal third with a pointed tip, possessing a large wedge-shaped basal lobe covered with uniform long hairs; mesal process showing concave region surrounded by serrate sclerites (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF883D11B2781AE2FDA3FC32" box="[512,609,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="4.[146,222,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-335@4.[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 6–8. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male genitalia. (6) Right gonostylus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus with ventral and dorsal parameres, caudo-ventral view; (8) same, dorsolateral view. Note. bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; gs, gonostylus; mp, mesal process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Ventral paramere slender with distal half twisted, curved laterally then incurved mesally in L-shaped; basally connected with dorsal parameres. Dorsal paramere abnormally well-developed with a very broad lobe extending dorsad. Aedeagus prominent with ventral valves comprised of three elliptic translucent sclerites in ventral view, and dorsal valves curved ventrally as two bananas in later view (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B1A21A2DFDA2FCCD" box="[474,608,781,805]" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="4.[146,222,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-335@4.[146,1103,1146,1558]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 6–8. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., male genitalia. (6) Right gonostylus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus with ventral and dorsal parameres, caudo-ventral view; (8) same, dorsolateral view. Note. bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; gs, gonostylus; mp, mesal process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B2151A2DFD76FCCD" box="[621,692,781,805]" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">15–16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCDDADAFFF883D11B0EA1F1BFD06F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" startId="4.[146,222,1595,1617]" targetBox="[146,1103,1146,1558]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF883D11B0EA1F1BFD06F941" blockId="4.[146,1102,1595,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
Figures 6–8.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF883D11B1671F1BFDD3F9B8" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,529,1595,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF883D11B1671F1BFDD3F9B8" box="[287,529,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF883D11B2631F1BFDB3F9B9" box="[539,625,1595,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. (6) Right gonostylus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus with ventral and dorsal parameres, caudo-ventral view; (8) same, dorsolateral view. Note. bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; gs, gonostylus; mp, mesal process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCDDADAFFF893D10B0AD1B74FEBCFD2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" startId="5.[213,289,596,618]" targetBox="[213,1170,165,559]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF893D10B0AD1B74FEBCFD2A" blockId="5.[213,1169,596,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
Figures 9–12.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF893D10B1121B74FD9BFD81" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[362,601,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B1121B74FD9BFD81" box="[362,601,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF893D10B2181B74FD71FD82" box="[608,691,596,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female genitalia. (9) Abdominal segments IX– XI, ventral view; (10–12) internal skeleton, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; an, anus; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; ce, cercus; dl, dorsal plate; pl, plate; sg, subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF893D10B0AD1A7EFE35FC1E" blockId="5.[213,1169,862,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B0AD1A7EFEE7FC9E" box="[213,293,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Female</emphasis>
. Forewing 16.1–18.0mm long,
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF893D10B2E31A7EFCDAFC9E" box="[667,792,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5mm</quantity>
wide. Wing patterns similar to those of male, but the apical band much distinct, a round marginal spot located in the distal part of cell r1, the band extending from basal band to wing base along the posterior margin slightly wider; abdomen black except for the yellowish pleura of segments I–IV (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B1F11AFEFE28FC1E" box="[393,490,990,1014]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[213,289,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,723,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-145@3.[213,1170,723,1056]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., adults. (1) Male; (2) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF893D10B0AD1D0FFCADFB00" blockId="5.[213,1169,1071,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B0AD1D0FFE4EFBAF" box="[213,396,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate broad at base, tapering towards apex with a deep V-shaped emargination at distal margin and a light mid stripe proximally (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B45B1D6FFB46FB8F" box="[1059,1156,1103,1127]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="5.[213,289,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,165,559]" captionTargetId="figure-287@5.[213,1170,164,560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–12. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., female genitalia. (9) Abdominal segments IX– XI, ventral view; (10–12) internal skeleton, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; an, anus; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; ce, cercus; dl, dorsal plate; pl, plate; sg, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). Internal skeleton very complicated; plate broad at base, twisted dorsally with two pairs of dorsal lobes. Axial portion bifurcated distally, the opening of spermatheca duct located far away from the branching point; anterior apodemes extending beyond internal skeleton by one third (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B2EF1DF0FCFAFB00" box="[663,824,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="5.[213,289,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,165,559]" captionTargetId="figure-287@5.[213,1170,164,560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–12. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., female genitalia. (9) Abdominal segments IX– XI, ventral view; (10–12) internal skeleton, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; an, anus; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; ce, cercus; dl, dorsal plate; pl, plate; sg, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figures 10–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B33D1DF0FCA1FB00" box="[837,867,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="6.[146,222,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[146,1104,165,550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 13–17. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov., genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF893D10B0AD1C01FBAEFA31" blockId="5.[213,1170,1312,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B0AD1C01FEE8FAD1" box="[213,298,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Biology</emphasis>
. The new species completes one generation per year in the Qinling-Bashan Mountains, overwintering as full-grown larvae in soil cells. The adults fly from mid- May to mid-August, usually begin to copulate nearly a week after emergence. Females generally begin to oviposit 4–8 days after copulation. The adults hold wings roof-like over abdomen at rest, quite different from its congeners, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF893D10B38A1C81FE9BFA31" authority="Chou, 1981" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanwutaina">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B38A1C81FB53FA51" box="[1010,1169,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">P. nanwutaina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF893D10B0AD1CE1FE9BFA31" author="Chou I &amp; Ran RB &amp; Wang SM" box="[213,345,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref3070" refString="Chou I, Ran RB, Wang SM. 1981. Study on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II). Entomotaxonomia. 3 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1981">Chou, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF893D10B1121CE1FDECFA31" author="Chou I &amp; Ran RB &amp; Wang SM" box="[362,558,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref3070" refString="Chou I, Ran RB, Wang SM. 1981. Study on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II). Entomotaxonomia. 3 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1981">Chou et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
), which keeps wings separate as V-shaped at rest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF893D10B0AD1F32FDE4F942" blockId="5.[213,1169,1554,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF893D10B0AD1F32FEC3F9C2" box="[213,257,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Egg</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF893D10B1631F32FE45F9C2" box="[283,391,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="6.[146,222,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-129@6.[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 18–22. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov. immature stages. (18) Egg; (19–22) first to fourth instar larvae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figure 18</figureCitation>
) The eggs are dark gray in colour and long oval in shape,
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF893D10B42C1F32FEEDF9A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.12" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.01">1.01– 1.23mm</quantity>
long and
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wide. The chorion is covered with hexagon networks. The egg stage lasts about 8–12 days, with the egg size expanding over time. Upon hatching, the heavily sclerotized mandibles and compound eyes of larva were visible through chorion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCDDADAFFF8A3D13B0EA1B6AFBC2FD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" startId="6.[146,222,586,608]" targetBox="[148,1101,167,548]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8A3D13B0EA1B6AFBC2FD1B" blockId="6.[146,1103,586,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
Figures 13–17.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF8A3D13B14F1B6BFDE8FD88" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[311,554,587,608]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8A3D13B14F1B6BFDE8FD88" box="[311,554,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF8A3D13B24C1B6AFD49FD88" box="[564,651,586,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, genitalia. (13) Epandrium in male, dorsal view; (14) genital bulb with aedeagus and parameres omitted, ventral view; (15) aedeagus with parameres, caudo-ventral view; (16) same, lateral view; (17) internal skeleton, dorsal view. Note. aa, anterior apodeme; ap, axial portion; ar, arm; dl, dorsal plate; dp, dorsal paramere; dv, dorsal valve; ep, epandrium; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; hv, hypovalve; pl, plate; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. 13–14 of same scale (a); 15–17 of same scale (b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8A3D12B0EA1A3CFBAFFF08" blockId="6.[146,1103,795,884]" lastBlockId="7.[213,1169,168,543]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8A3D13B0EA1A3CFF16FCDC" box="[146,212,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Larva</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF8A3D13B0941A3BFE49FCDB" box="[236,395,795,819]" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="6.[146,222,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-129@6.[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 18–22. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov. immature stages. (18) Egg; (19–22) first to fourth instar larvae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Figures 19–22</figureCitation>
) The larvae are eruciform with four instars, about
<quantity id="2F5A50C2FF8A3D13B3A31A3BFBD1FCDB" box="[987,1043,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
long when newly hatched, and
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long when fully grown in 26–30 days. The first instar stadium is about 4 days, the second instar 4–5 days, the third instar 7–8 days, and the fourth instar 13–15 days. The matured larvae make a soil cell for overwintering and pupating, similar to its congeners (
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B34719E8FC28FF08" author="Cai LJ &amp; Li J &amp; Hua BZ" box="[831,1002,200,224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="681 - 683" refId="ref3008" refString="Cai LJ, Li J, Hua BZ. 2006. Life history of the scorpionfly Panorpa qinlingensis in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi. Chinese Bull Entomol. 43 (5): 681 - 683." type="journal article" year="2006">Cai et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B38019E8FBA3FF08" author="Yie ST" box="[1016,1121,200,224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref3388" refString="Yie ST. 1951. The biology of Formosa Panorpidae and morphology of eleven species of their immature stages. Mem Coll Agric Natl Taiwan Univ. 2 (4): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1951">Yie 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8A3D13B0EA1F55FE25F940" blockId="6.[146,1102,1653,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
Figures 18–22.
<taxonomicName id="2FA286A4FF8A3D13B14E1F55FDEBF962" authority="Hua &amp; Cai, 2009" authorityName="Hua &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2009" box="[310,553,1653,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longihypovalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8A3D13B14E1F55FDEBF962" box="[310,553,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Panorpa longihypovalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E59C4EFF8A3D13B24A1F55FD44F963" box="[562,646,1653,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
immature stages. (18) Egg; (19–22) first to fourth instar larvae, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8B3D12B08719C8FD6EFDF7" blockId="7.[213,1169,168,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
The larval head is prognathous with a pair of prominent compound eyes comprising of about 30 facets. Most larvae come out of egg-shell with the help of their sharp egg burster on the frons when hatching. The three pairs of thoracic legs are four-segmented with apex claw-like. The first eight abdominal segments each bears a pair of unsegmented prolegs. Nine pairs of spiracles are present on the prothorax and the first eight abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="7099E1A2FF8B3D12B36E18A7FC7AFE77" box="[790,952,391,415]" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="6.[146,222,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-129@6.[146,1103,944,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 18–22. Panorpa longihypovalva sp. nov. immature stages. (18) Egg; (19–22) first to fourth instar larvae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Figures 20–22</figureCitation>
). The general body structures and characters of larvae resemble those of its congeners described by
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B0AD18E7FEA7FE37" author="Byers GW" box="[213,357,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="142 - 149" refId="ref2954" refString="Byers GW. 1963. The life history of Panorpa nuptialis (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 56 (2): 142 - 149." type="journal article" year="1963">Byers (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B10918E7FDDBFE37" author="Miyake T" box="[369,537,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="117 - 139" refId="ref3304" refString="Miyake T. 1912. The life-history of Panorpa klugi MacLachlan. J Coll Agric Imp Univ Tokyo. 4 (2): 117 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Miyake (1912)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B25D18E7FCAAFE37" author="Mampe CD &amp; Neunzig HH" box="[549,872,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="843 - 849" refId="ref3264" refString="Mampe CD, Neunzig HH. 1965. Larval descriptions of two species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with notes on their biology. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 58 (6): 843 - 849." type="journal article" year="1965">Mampe and Neunzig (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B30C18E7FC2FFE37" author="Yie ST" box="[884,1005,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref3388" refString="Yie ST. 1951. The biology of Formosa Panorpidae and morphology of eleven species of their immature stages. Mem Coll Agric Natl Taiwan Univ. 2 (4): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1951">Yie (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B38118E7FB4EFE37" author="Boese AE" box="[1017,1164,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref2917" refString="Boese AE. 1973. Descriptions of larvae and key to fourth instars of North American Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Univ Kans Sci Bull. 50 (4): 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973">Boese (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="8C3380D6FF8B3D12B17018C7FE01FE17" author="Cai LJ &amp; Li J &amp; Hua BZ" box="[264,451,487,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="681 - 683" refId="ref3008" refString="Cai LJ, Li J, Hua BZ. 2006. Life history of the scorpionfly Panorpa qinlingensis in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi. Chinese Bull Entomol. 43 (5): 681 - 683." type="journal article" year="2006">Cai et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, except the setae located both on head and body trunk in first instar are like long needles but very soft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E81DFD27FF8B3D12B0AD1B77FC4AFD87" blockId="7.[213,904,599,623]" box="[213,904,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="DAD62135FF8B3D12B0AD1B77FE99FD87" box="[213,347,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="90B5BDB7FF8B3D12B1121B77FE6DFD87" box="[362,431,599,623]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8B3D12B1B81B77FDDDFD87" box="[448,543,599,623]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8B3D12B2541B77FDBBFD87" box="[556,633,599,623]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="2A6633C5FF8B3D12B2C31B77FCC3FD87" box="[699,769,599,623]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Hubei</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

72
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<emphasis id="554AE24F68C1F3559B8C01D49FDF0887" italics="true" pageNumber="609">Martes foina</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="15BEA0E759A9A95232B31704D4450BB0" italics="true" pageNumber="609">intermedia</emphasis>
Severtzov 1873
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<emphasis id="C2BEF136013E6A5CEFC06CA42529616B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="609">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01246E7EFD6D8C928ECE441D5F5CA2C7" authority="Satunin 1914" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foina" subSpecies="altaica">
<emphasis id="F307839DA515D80637AF7CAC6D5807A2" italics="true" pageNumber="609">Martes foina</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0AD310AA24636F69E5D1AAABCC34DDE0" italics="true" pageNumber="609">altaica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8EE1F3134DFB3E574029957E1580A119" author="Satunin, K. A." refId="ref317521" refString="Satunin, K. A. 1914. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchikh Rossiiskoi Imperii [Guide to the mammals of Imperial Russia]. Tiflis, 1: 1 - 410." year="1914">Satunin 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="121C49E58D63FE4E7520F5871100B0DF" authority="Blanford 1879" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foina" subSpecies="leucolachnaea">
<emphasis id="D8D6A9F1E9E28777AD54C0958DB84CC3" italics="true" pageNumber="609">Martes foina</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4E3596894B156B374AFAC534374B859E" italics="true" pageNumber="609">leucolachnaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A4AACC45DD7C38D5557C09F3A053EEAE" author="Blanford, W. T." refId="ref33663" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1879. Scientific results of the second Yarkand mission. Mammalia. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 94 + xvi plates." year="1879">Blanford 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<document id="111669C6449F6E4D067BBA70BEA4469C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5467" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.369.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5861dccb-673f-43a7-80fb-919897dd8bde" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5014551" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624383374391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Acosta, Roxana" docDate="2003" docId="600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00369.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 369 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.369.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plusaetis undefined-a" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9C32FFFDFFFAFE1BFFC2FFABFFD9FFB5" masterDocTitle="New records of rodent fleas from Queretaro, Mexico (Siphonaptera)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699020137840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CCA895E223A84F5B4216C385FCEC2811">New records of rodent fleas from Queretaro, Mexico (Siphonaptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5101806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5101806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF0FE11FECAF917FE46F963" box="[264,415,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FECAF917FE46F963" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,415,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FECAF917FE46F963" box="[264,415,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Plusaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FECAF917FEAAF960" box="[264,371,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plusaetis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF0FE10FE68F917FC37FD2B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE10FE68F917FC37FD2B" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
A. Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD8FF917FD66F963" box="[589,703,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="13.76">13.76 km</quantity>
SW:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FCC5F917FDB4F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820366" collectingDate="1982-07-07" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCC5F917FCA6F963" box="[775,895,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FC4CF917FC37F963" box="[910,1006,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC3CF917FBB1F963" box="[1022,1128,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-07">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC3CF917FBB1F963" box="[1022,1128,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-07">7/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB5CF917FE3FF948" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB5CF917FE3FF948" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(081
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FDE5F94FFDBCF94B" box="[551,613,1764,1790]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD39F94FFC90F94B" box="[763,841,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FCBCF94FFDBCF893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820303" collectingDate="1982-07-08" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCBCF94FFC35F94B" box="[894,1004,1764,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC3EF94FFBBEF94B" box="[1020,1127,1764,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-08">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC3EF94FFBBEF94B" box="[1020,1127,1764,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-08">8/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB5CF94FFE38F890" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB5CF94FFE38F890" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(086
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FDDDF8A7FD85F893" box="[543,604,1804,1830]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD2BF8A7FC91F893" box="[745,840,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="6.24">6.24 km</quantity>
W:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FCB8F8A7FDB1F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820382" collectingDate="1982-07-02" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCB8F8A7FC3AF893" box="[890,995,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC2CF8A7FB80F893" box="[1006,1113,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-02">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC2CF8A7FB80F893" box="[1006,1113,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-02">2/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB45F8A7FE3CF8F8" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB45F8A7FE3CF8F8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reithrodontomys fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(083
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FDE0F89FFDB9F8FB" box="[546,608,1844,1870]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Maguey Verde:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE10FCF2F89FFC9CFE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820362" collectingDate="1983-02-23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" location="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCF2F89FFC5BF8FB" box="[816,898,1844,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC4CF89FFBDEF8FB" box="[910,1031,1844,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-23">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC4CF89FFBDEF8FB" box="[910,1031,1844,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-23">23/2/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE10FBF4F89FFE43FE80" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE10FBF4F89FFE43FE80" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(500MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF1FE10FDDDFEB7FD3AFE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B:ED7D6048FFF1FE10FDDDFEB7FD3AFE83" box="[543,739,284,310]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pinal de Amoles</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF1FE10FD2DFEB7FCF3FE83" box="[751,810,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF1FE10FC93FEB7FE6AFEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820330" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FC93FEB7FC7AFE83" box="[849,931,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FC6DFEB7FBC0FE83" box="[943,1049,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FC6DFEB7FBC0FE83" box="[943,1049,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">5/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FB8BFEB7FAF3FE80" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" box="[1097,1322,284,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FB8BFEB7FAF3FE80" box="[1097,1322,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neotoma mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(078
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF1FE10FEACFEEFFE75FEEB" box="[366,428,324,350]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 6 examplars,
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF1FE10FDA0FEEFFB1CFEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820386" box="[610,1221,324,350]" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FDA0FEEFFD15FEEB" box="[610,716,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FDA0FEEFFD15FEEB" box="[610,716,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">5/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FD3DFEEFFBE6FEE8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[767,1087,324,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FD3DFEEFFBE6FEE8" box="[767,1087,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(080
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF1FE10FBBDFEEFFB65FEEB" box="[1151,1212,324,350]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF1FE10FB10FEEFFC7BFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820343" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FB10FEEFFAFFFEEB" box="[1234,1318,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FEFAFEC7FE7BFE33" box="[312,418,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FEFAFEC7FE7BFE33" box="[312,418,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-05">5/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FE17FEC7FCC4FE30" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1894" box="[469,797,364,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FE17FEC7FCC4FE30" box="[469,797,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reithrodontomys fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(079
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF1FE10FC9FFEC7FC43FE33" box="[861,922,364,390]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FC73FEC7FBC5FE33" box="[945,1052,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FBEBFEC7FB4DFE33" box="[1065,1172,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-08-06">6/8/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FB05FEC7FE41FE18" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FB05FEC7FE41FE18" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(206JCM­124MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FD54FE3FFCC9FE1B" box="[662,784,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FCE3FE3FFC43FE1B" box="[801,922,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-09-29">29/9/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FC16FE3FFAF2FE18" box="[980,1323,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="torquata">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FC16FE3FFAF2FE18" box="[980,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neotoma mexicana torquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1180MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FE07FE17FDF6FE63" box="[453,559,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FDFEFE17FD49FE63" box="[572,656,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FD5FFE17FCFCFE63" box="[669,805,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-10-30">30/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FC94FE17FB6FFE60" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[854,1206,444,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FC94FE17FB6FFE60" box="[854,1206,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(309MQ, 310MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FE71FE4FFDC1FE4B" box="[435,536,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FDEEFE4FFD6DFE4B" box="[556,692,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-10-30">30/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FD33FE4FFBE4FE48" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[753,1085,484,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FD33FE4FFBE4FE48" box="[753,1085,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(306MQ, 307MQ, 311MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FE6FFDA7FDD2FD93" box="[429,523,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FDDBFDA7FD78FD93" box="[537,673,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-10-30">30/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FD10FDA7FBF3FD90" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[722,1066,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FD10FDA7FBF3FD90" box="[722,1066,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reithrodontomys sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(308MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF1FE10FB71FDA7FADEFDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820376" collectingDate="1982-08-06" location="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FB71FDA7FADFFD93" box="[1203,1286,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FAD1FDA7FE52FDFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-08-06">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FAD1FDA7FE52FDFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-08-06">6/ 8/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FE0DFD9FFCFAFDF8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[463,803,564,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FE0DFD9FFCFAFDF8" box="[463,803,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(210JCM­128MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF1FE10FBE9FD9FFADEFDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE10FECAF917FC37FD2B:ED7D6048FFF1FE10FBE9FD9FFADEFDFB" box="[1067,1287,564,590]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pinal de Amoles</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FADEFD9FFE4FFDC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FE65FDF7FDC8FDC3" box="[423,529,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-08-08">8/8/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FD8EFDF7FC4DFDC0" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[588,916,604,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FD8EFDF7FC4DFDC0" box="[588,916,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(231JCM­149MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FB56FDF7FB35FDC3" box="[1172,1260,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FB3FFDF7FEACFD2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-08-08">8/8/ 1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FE66FD2FFCD9FD28" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[420,768,644,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FE66FD2FFCD9FD28" box="[420,768,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(229JCM­147MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

125
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<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FECAFA5FFEA4F9B8" box="[264,381,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. sibynus</emphasis>
(Jordan, 1925)
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.
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FD82FA5FFD32F91B" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FD82FA5FFDCBF983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820379" collectingDate="1982-07-07" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD7BFA5FFCC0F9BB" box="[697,793,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="6.24">6.24 km</quantity>
W:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FC8EFA5FFC47F9BB" box="[844,926,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC68FA5FFBCCF9BB" box="[938,1045,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-07">7/7/1982</collectingDate>
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, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB87FA5FFE50F980" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB87FA5FFE50F980" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
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(082
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FE0FF9B7FDD3F983" box="[461,522,1564,1590]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FDE6F9B7FD3EF91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820367" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectingDateMax="1983-05-22" collectingDateMin="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" collectorName="de Amoles" location="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="JCM5" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
Camargo:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FD66F9B7FD25F983" box="[676,764,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FCCCF9B7FC5EF983" box="[782,903,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-26">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FCCCF9B7FC5EF983" box="[782,903,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-26">26/2/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FC00F9B7FAF2F980" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[962,1323,1564,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FC00F9B7FAF2F980" box="[962,1323,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(532MQ); Maguey Verde:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FDB6F9EFFD07F9EB" box="[628,734,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FD28F9EFFCE7F9EB" box="[746,830,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC88F9EFFC1DF9EB" box="[842,964,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-05-22">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC88F9EFFC1DF9EB" box="[842,964,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-05-22">22/5/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FC36F9EFFEB3F930" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FC36F9EFFEB3F930" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(762MQ, 764MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FD9AF9C7FCC2F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFA5FFD32F91B:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FD9AF9C7FCC2F933" box="[600,795,1644,1670]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pinal
<collectorName id="45575345FFF0FE11FD59F9C7FCC2F933" box="[667,795,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Amoles</collectorName>
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,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FCE4F9C7FCB8F933" box="[806,865,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S:
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FBC4F9C7FBA9F933" box="[1030,1136,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FBC4F9C7FBA9F933" box="[1030,1136,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-05">5/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB5CF9C7FE3BF918" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB5CF9C7FE3BF918" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(080
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FDDDF93FFD82F91B" box="[543,603,1684,1710]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
, 080
<specimenCode id="B8049EE8FFF0FE11FD57F93FFD06F91B" box="[661,735,1684,1710]" collectionCode="JCM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM5</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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150
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FECAFB77FDC8FB43" authority="(Traub, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Traub" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[264,529,1244,1270]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FECAFB77FEBEFB40" box="[264,359,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. parus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF0FE11FEBAFB77FDD0FB43" author="Traub, R." box="[376,521,1244,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref9852" refString="Traub, R. (1950) Siphonaptera of Central America and Mexico. A morphological study of aedeagus with descriptions of new genera and species. Fieldiana Zoology, I, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1950">Traub, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FDE3FB77FDD7FA53" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FDE3FB77FDD3FA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820324" collectingDate="1982-07-08" collectingDateMax="1997-04-17" collectingDateMin="1982-07-08" collectionCode="JCM, RAG" collectorName="El Pemoche &amp; de Amoles" location="El" municipality="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD58FB77FD3DFB43" box="[666,740,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCD3FB77FCBAFB43" box="[785,867,1244,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FCADFB77FC03FB43" box="[879,986,1244,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-08">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FCADFB77FC03FB43" box="[879,986,1244,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-08">8/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FBCBFB77FE86FAA8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FBCBFB77FE86FAA8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(086
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FE5FFAAFFE03FAAB" box="[413,474,1284,1310]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
); Carr. Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD68FAAFFD3FFAAB" box="[682,742,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCD1FAAFFCA4FAAB" box="[787,893,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC4BFAAFFBDBFAAB" box="[905,1026,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC4BFAAFFBDBFAAB" box="[905,1026,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FBF0FAAFFEAEFAF0" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Baiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="taylori" subSpecies="analogus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FBF0FAAFFEAEFAF0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baiomys taylori analogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1359MQ); Chavarria,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD54FA87FD0DFAF3" box="[662,724,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SE:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCD1FA87FCB1FAF3" box="[787,872,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FCB5FA87FBD9FAF3" box="[887,1024,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-10-26">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FCB5FA87FBD9FAF3" box="[887,1024,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-10-26">26/10/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FBF6FA87FE43FAD8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FBF6FA87FE43FAD8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1669MQ);
<collectorName id="45575345FFF0FE11FDF0FAFFFD1FFADB" box="[562,710,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FDF0FAFFFD95FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFB77FDD7FA53:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FDF0FAFFFD95FADB" box="[562,588,1364,1390]" municipality="Pinal de Amoles" name="El" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El</location>
Pemoche
</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FD11FAFFFCE7FADB" box="[723,830,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC8EFAFFFC1FFADB" box="[844,966,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-04-17">
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FC3BFAFFFE58FA20" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chapmani" subSpecies="huastecae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FC3BFAFFFE58FA20" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oryzomys chapmani huastecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(203
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);
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FD4DFAD7FCD1FA23" box="[655,776,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-04-17">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FD4DFAD7FCD1FA23" box="[655,776,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-04-17">17/4/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FC87FAD7FB4FFA20" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[837,1174,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FC87FAD7FB4FFA20" box="[837,1174,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reithrodontomys mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(200
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FB19FAD7FAC4FA23" box="[1243,1309,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RAG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="0879ACE9FFF0FE11FEFAFA0FFDD9FA0B" box="[312,512,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pinal
<collectorName id="45575345FFF0FE11FEBFFA0FFDD9FA0B" box="[381,512,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Amoles</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FDCFFA0FFD93FA0B" box="[525,586,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FDB7FA0FFD1EFA0B" box="[629,711,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FD14FA0FFC87FA0B" box="[726,862,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-10-30">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FD14FA0FFC87FA0B" box="[726,862,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-10-30">30/10/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FC52FA0FFE48FA50" authority="sumichrasti" authorityName="sumichrasti" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumichrasti" subSpecies="sumichrasti">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FC52FA0FFE48FA50" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reithrodontomys sumichrasti sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(308MQ)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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164
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FECAFC37FD7BFC03" ID-CoL="4KJNZ" authority="(Traub, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Traub" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[264,674,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Plusaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathesoni">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FECAFC37FE2CFC00" box="[264,501,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plusaetis mathesoni</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF0FE11FD76FC37FCB9FB7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FD76FC37FCB9FB7B" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FD76FC37FC82FB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820374" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectingDateMax="1984-05-13" collectingDateMin="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" collectorName="de Amoles" location="Pinal de Amoles" municipality="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="4">
Amealco,
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W:
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,
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, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB05FC37FDC5FC68" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB05FC37FDC5FC68" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(082
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FD98FC6FFD4EFC6B" box="[602,663,964,990]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
); Carr. Amealco,
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N:
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,
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<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FB8DFC6FFB10FC6B" box="[1103,1225,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FB34FC6FFD54FBB0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB34FC6FFD54FBB0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1361MQ); Peñamiller:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FC20FC47FB85FBB3" box="[994,1116,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FBBAFC47FB2BFBB3" box="[1144,1266,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-19">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FBBAFC47FB2BFBB3" box="[1144,1266,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-19">19/9/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FEFAFBBFFD41FB98" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[312,664,1044,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FEFAFBBFFD41FB98" box="[312,664,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1183MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FCECFBBFFC2FFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFC37FCB9FB7B:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FCECFBBFFC2FFB9B" box="[814,1014,1044,1070]" municipality="Pinal de Amoles" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pinal
<collectorName id="45575345FFF0FE11FCB1FBBFFC2FFB9B" box="[883,1014,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Amoles</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FBC6FBBFFB99FB9B" box="[1028,1088,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FBA9FBBFFB29FB9B" box="[1131,1264,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FB3FFBBFFEACFBE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FB3FFBBFFEACFBE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-05">5/7/ 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FE66FB97FD3AFBE0" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[420,739,1084,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FE66FB97FD3AFBE0" box="[420,739,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(080
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF0FE11FCE3FB97FC87FBE3" box="[801,862,1084,1110]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JCM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FCB0FB97FC1DFBE3" box="[882,964,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FC12FB97FBE2FBE3" box="[976,1083,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-07-08">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FC12FB97FBE2FBE3" box="[976,1083,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-07-08">8/7/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, (1017MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FB16FB97FAFFFBE3" box="[1236,1318,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FEFAFBCFFE6BFBCB" box="[312,434,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-30">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FEFAFBCFFE6BFBCB" box="[312,434,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-30">30/9/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FE22FBCFFCE2FBC8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[480,827,1124,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FE22FBCFFCE2FBC8" box="[480,827,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1194MQ);
<collectingMunicipality id="0879ACE9FFF0FE11FC0DFBCFFB4AFBCB" box="[975,1171,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pinal
<collectorName id="45575345FFF0FE11FBD0FBCFFB4AFBCB" box="[1042,1171,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Amoles</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FB5DFBCFFB03FBCB" box="[1183,1242,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FADEFBCFFE4FFB13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FE65FB27FDCBFB13" box="[423,530,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-01">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FE65FB27FDCBFB13" box="[423,530,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-02-01">1/2/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FD8FFB27FC2AFB10" box="[589,1011,1164,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="megalotis" subSpecies="amoles">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FD8FFB27FC2AFB10" box="[589,1011,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reithrodontomys megalotis amoles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(486MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FB46FB27FB05FB13" box="[1156,1244,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FB2CFB27FEACFB7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-01-31">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FB2CFB27FEACFB7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-01-31">31/1/ 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FE66FB1FFD38FB78" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[420,737,1204,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FE66FB1FFD38FB78" box="[420,737,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(478MQ)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

135
data/60/0B/87/600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFBB4FC3B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<treatment id="600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFBB4FC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5101865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5101865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFBB4FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFBB4FC3B" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFCE7FD28" box="[264,830,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFCE7FD28" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,830,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFCEEFD2B" authority="dolens (Jordan &amp; Rothschild, 1914)" authorityName="dolens (Jordan &amp; Rothschild" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[264,823,644,670]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dolens" subSpecies="dolens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFE16FD28" box="[264,463,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. dolens dolens</emphasis>
(Jordan &amp; Rothschild, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF0FE11FC88FD2FFBB4FC3B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF0FE11FC88FD2FFBB4FC3B" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FC88FD2FFBB0FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820377" collectingDate="1983-09-28" collectingDateMax="1986-05-18" collectingDateMin="1983-09-28" country="Guadeloupe" location="Ahuacatlan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FC88FD2FFC16FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFD2FFBB4FC3B:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FC88FD2FFC16FD2B" box="[842,975,644,670]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Ahuacatlan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ahuacatlán</location>
de
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF0FE11FBC1FD2FFB5CFD2B" box="[1027,1157,644,670]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FB57FD2FFB0CFD2B" box="[1173,1237,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FADEFD2FFEADFD73" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FE4AFD07FDD8FD73" box="[392,513,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-28">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FE4AFD07FDD8FD73" box="[392,513,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-09-28">28/9/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FD82FD07FC0FFD70" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[576,982,684,709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FD82FD07FC0FFD70" box="[576,982,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1172MQ); Carr. GalindoAmealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FE70FD7FFDD8FD5B" box="[434,513,724,750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FDCCFD7FFDB8FD5B" box="[526,609,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FDADFD7FFD31FD5B" box="[623,744,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FDADFD7FFD31FD5B" box="[623,744,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FCDBFD7FFB83FD58" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[793,1114,724,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FCDBFD7FFB83FD58" box="[793,1114,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1356MQ); Peña Bernal:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FE55FD57FDD5FCA3" box="[407,524,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FDD8FD57FD4AFCA3" box="[538,659,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-05-17">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FDD8FD57FD4AFCA3" box="[538,659,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-05-17">17/5/1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FD07FD57FBFFFCA0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[709,1062,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FD07FD57FBFFFCA0" box="[709,1062,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1523MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FB7EFD57FAFEFCA3" box="[1212,1319,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FEFAFC8FFE68FC8B" box="[312,433,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-05-18">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FEFAFC8FFE68FC8B" box="[312,433,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-05-18">18/5/1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FE2EFC8FFC8DFC88" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[492,852,804,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FE2EFC8FFC8DFC88" box="[492,852,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1532MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FB4AFC8FFB13FC8B" box="[1160,1226,804,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FADEFC8FFE52FCD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FE54FCE7FDD8FCD3" box="[406,513,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-07-04">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FE54FCE7FDD8FCD3" box="[406,513,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-07-04">4/7/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FDECFCE7FCB2FCD0" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[558,875,844,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FDECFCE7FCB2FCD0" box="[558,875,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(955MQ); Tequisquiapan,
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SE:
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,
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</date>
, ex
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<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FDF9FCDFFCBEFC38" box="[571,871,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baiomys taylori analogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1414MQ, 1418MQ)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

71
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Carr. Amealco­La Estancia,
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:
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, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FDEAFDF7FC5AFDC0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[552,899,604,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FDEAFDF7FC5AFDC0" box="[552,899,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
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(1360MQ).
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76
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A.
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de
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF0FE11FD5CFE3FFCF9FE1B" box="[670,800,404,430]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
,
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SW:
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,
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<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FB88FE3FFB1DFE1B" box="[1098,1220,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-04-26">26/4/1983</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FB34FE3FFD92FE60" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(685MQ).
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80
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<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FD47FE4FFD2BFE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF0FE11FECAFE4FFD37FD93:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FD47FE4FFD2BFE4B" box="[645,754,484,510]" country="Jordan" name="Amealco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amealco</location>
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<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FD3DFE4FFCB6FE4B" box="[767,879,484,510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="13.76">13.76 km</quantity>
SW:
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FEFAFDA7FDACFD90" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[312,629,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FEFAFDA7FDACFD90" box="[312,629,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(81
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).
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</treatment>
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130
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF1FE10FE08FD07FDECFC03" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF1FE10FE08FD07FD96FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF1FE10FECAFD07FDECFC03:ED7D6048FFF1FE10FE08FD07FD96FD73" box="[458,591,684,710]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Ahuacatlan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ahuacatlán</location>
de
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF1FE10FD42FD07FCDBFD73" box="[640,770,684,710]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF1FE10FCD3FD07FC97FD73" box="[785,846,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S:
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FB5FFD07FE3FFD5B" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">Peromyscus levipes levipes</taxonomicName>
(271MQ); Camargo:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FD2AFD7FFC89FD5B" box="[744,848,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FC0AFD7FFBEAFD5B" box="[968,1075,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-09-09">9/9/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FBA6FD7FFDDCFCA0" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FBA6FD7FFDDCFCA0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(523MQ, 526MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FCC3FD57FCBBFCA3" box="[769,866,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FBF0FD57FE43FC88" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FBF0FD57FE43FC88" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(334MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FDDDFC8FFDA8FC8B" box="[543,625,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FCE4FC8FFB75FC88" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[806,1196,804,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FCE4FC8FFB75FC88" box="[806,1196,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(521MQ); Maguey Verde:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FE31FCE7FD87FCD3" box="[499,606,844,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FDA8FCE7FD3DFCD3" box="[618,740,844,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-21">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FDA8FCE7FD3DFCD3" box="[618,740,844,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-21">21/5/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FCD1FCE7FBB6FCD0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[787,1135,844,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FCD1FCE7FBB6FCD0" box="[787,1135,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(753MQ); Tequisquiapan,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF1FE10FE0BFCDFFDD1FC3B" box="[457,520,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW:
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,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF1FE10FD18FCDFFCE9FC3B" box="[730,816,884,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF1FE10FC82FCDFFC60FC3B" box="[832,953,884,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-05-12">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF1FE10FC82FCDFFC60FC3B" box="[832,953,884,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-05-12">12/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF1FE10FC33FCDFFAF2FC38" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[1009,1323,884,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF1FE10FC33FCDFFAF2FC38" box="[1009,1323,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1326MQ, 1328MQ).
</paragraph>
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722
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<mods:detail id="3071A2B80694A4619B8F465C82D184CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="885C94AA7BA78F43D5E025584B11587F">369</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="71637B4757D2EC81B55C466BA7BDF00A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="401B3DF678A7B4D1ED208C0F4369B215">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B31D17CE878FA10516653A2A9CF48CD6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5269B49BEBBE61D5B89ED71B8833198C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EDC4CC38FF33C459E08CD4C66998648">15</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="134523CE41B8892584D46B165D18DBBD">
<mods:url id="DFDBC39DC8E016825853F92E79AE78F7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.369.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D82BCC7D1771B21A60D0C1EFD05F2B3E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2BC38B11B4F342744060E2614921C8D" type="CLB-Dataset">5467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18FB801ECC3B3A0F43514E47190FEF54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.369.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD301F2D0A0760CDE00FE12AEE0FC269" type="GBIF-Dataset">5861dccb-673f-43a7-80fb-919897dd8bde</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB97A219C01D3726F1D72BAC0A288478" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82CB7C358CA24FFD4570FEE407FCF23A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5014551</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F31A0DDDAE4D5510EAC9CBD07F5D754" type="ZooBank">940C58AD-86EB-4AC7-8848-75A048D96BA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5101859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5101859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF2FE13FECAFA87FC96FAF0" box="[264,847,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FECAFA87FC96FAF0" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,847,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FECAFA87FC91FAF3" ID-CoL="4K77C" authority="(Jordan &amp; Rothschild, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[264,840,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Pleochaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FECAFA87FE2AFAF0" box="[264,499,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleochaetis mundus</emphasis>
(Jordan &amp; Rothschild, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF2FE11FC94FA87FB38FE33" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE11FC94FA87FB38FE33" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Amealco,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FC0DFA87FBE5FAF3" box="[975,1084,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="13.76">13.76 km</quantity>
SW:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF2FE13FBBCFA87FBBBFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820319" collectingDate="1982-07-07" collectionCode="JCM" location="Amealco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBBCFA87FB28FAF3" box="[1150,1265,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB3FFA87FEACFADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-07">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB3FFA87FEACFADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-07">7/7/ 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE66FAFFFD3BFAD8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[420,738,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE66FAFFFD3BFAD8" box="[420,738,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(081
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF2FE13FCDDFAFFFC84FADB" box="[799,861,1364,1390]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JCM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FCB0FAFFFC07FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FCB0FAFFFC07FADB" box="[882,990,1364,1390]" name="Amealco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amealco</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FC28FAFFFBFFFADB" box="[1002,1062,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF2FE13FBAFFAFFFBADFA23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820345" collectingDate="1984-04-14" location="Amealco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBAFFAFFFB38FADB" box="[1133,1249,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB2FFAFFFEACFA23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB2FFAFFFEACFA23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-14">14/4/ 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE6AFAD7FD33FA20" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[424,746,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE6AFAD7FD33FA20" box="[424,746,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1368MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FC41FAD7FC29FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FC41FAD7FC29FA23" box="[899,1008,1404,1430]" name="Amealco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amealco</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FC3CFAD7FBE2FA23" box="[1022,1083,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF2FE13FB43FAD7FC26FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820375" collectingDate="1984-04-14" location="Camargo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FB43FAD7FB39FA23" box="[1153,1248,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB2DFAD7FEACFA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB2DFAD7FEACFA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-14">14/4/ 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE6EFA0FFD2DFA08" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[428,756,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE6EFA0FFD2DFA08" box="[428,756,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1367MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FC52FA0FFC26FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FC52FA0FFC26FA0B" box="[912,1023,1444,1470]" name="Camargo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Camargo</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBCCFA0FFBA5FA0B" box="[1038,1148,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FB49FA0FFB34FA0B" box="[1163,1261,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB3FFA0FFEACFA53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-09">9/9/ 1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE66FA67FCF3FA50" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[420,810,1484,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE66FA67FCF3FA50" box="[420,810,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(523MQ, 526MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBD9FA67FB56FA53" box="[1051,1167,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FB5EFA67FB20FA53" box="[1180,1273,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FAC7FA67FE42F9BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-12-21">21/ 12/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE16FA5FFCE5F9B8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[468,828,1524,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE16FA5FFCE5F9B8" box="[468,828,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(346MQ, 347MQ, 349MQ, 350MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FADEFA5FFEA6F983" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FE4EF9B7FDCDF983" box="[396,532,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-12-21">21/12/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FD86F9B7FC12F980" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[580,971,1564,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FD86F9B7FC12F980" box="[580,971,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(348MQ, 362MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FB7FF9B7FAFFF983" box="[1213,1318,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FEFAF9EFFE68F9EB" box="[312,433,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-02-24">24/2/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FE22F9EFFCFFF9E8" box="[480,806,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albigula" subSpecies="leucodon">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FE22F9EFFCFFF9E8" box="[480,806,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neotoma albigula leucodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(505MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC69F9EFFBC6F9EB" box="[939,1055,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBE9F9EFFBA4F9EB" box="[1067,1149,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB4BF9EFFADAF9EB" box="[1161,1283,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-02-25">25/2/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FEFAF9C7FD43F930" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[312,666,1644,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FEFAF9C7FD43F930" box="[312,666,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(515MQ, 522MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC50F9C7FBD0F933" box="[914,1033,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBDAF9C7FBA1F933" box="[1048,1144,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB45F9C7FAD9F933" box="[1159,1280,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-02-25">25/2/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FEFAF93FFD65F918" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[312,700,1684,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FEFAF93FFD65F918" box="[312,700,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(518MQ, 521MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC69F93FFBCDF91B" box="[939,1044,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FBDDF93FFB41F91B" box="[1055,1176,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-08-27">27/8/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB05F93FFDE6F960" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB05F93FFDE6F960" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1067MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FD15F917FCEFF963" box="[727,822,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC87F917FC67F963" box="[837,958,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-10">10/9/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC30F917FEB3F948" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC30F917FEB3F948" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(260JCM­178MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FDACF94FFD3BF94B" box="[622,738,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FD34F94FFCA6F94B" box="[758,895,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-12-20">20/12/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC7FF94FFAF2F948" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[957,1323,1764,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC7FF94FFAF2F948" box="[957,1323,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(334MQ, 338MQ 339MQ, 340MQ, 342MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC95F8A7FC70F893" box="[855,937,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC76F8A7FBF4F893" box="[948,1069,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-05-23">23/5/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB9FF8A7FE09F8F8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB9FF8A7FE09F8F8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(772MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FD97F89FFD7FF8FB" box="[597,678,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FD73F89FFCF3F8FB" box="[689,810,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-02-26">26/2/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC9AF89FFBEFF8F8" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" box="[856,1078,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC9AF89FFBEFF8F8" box="[856,1078,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neotoma goldmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(525MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FB78F89FFAFCF8FB" box="[1210,1317,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FEFAFEB7FE68FE83" box="[312,433,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-26">26/2/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE23FEB7FCE7FE80" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[481,830,284,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE23FEB7FCE7FE80" box="[481,830,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(531MQ, 532MQ, 533MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FB59FEB7FEA4FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820359" collectingDate="1983-02-26" location="Carr. Amealco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB59FEB7FB20FE83" box="[1179,1273,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FAC7FEB7FE55FEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-26">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FAC7FEB7FE55FEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-26">26/ 2/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE03FEEFFD2EFEE8" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[449,759,324,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE03FEEFFD2EFEE8" box="[449,759,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(528MQ, 529MQ, 530MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB9EFEEFFAD4FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB9EFEEFFAD4FEEB" box="[1116,1293,324,350]" name="Carr. Amealco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carr. Amealco</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FADEFEEFFE84FE33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE4AFEC7FE20FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820339" collectingDate="1984-05-13" location="Carr." municipality="Estancia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE4AFEC7FE3CFE33" box="[392,485,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE32FEC7FDB0FE33" box="[496,617,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FE32FEC7FDB0FE33" box="[496,617,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD5AFEC7FC1AFE30" box="[664,963,364,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Baiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="taylori" subSpecies="analogus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD5AFEC7FC1AFE30" box="[664,963,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baiomys taylori analogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1357MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB95FEC7FB4BFE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB95FEC7FB4BFE33" box="[1111,1170,364,390]" municipality="Estancia" name="Carr." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carr.</location>
Amealco­La
<collectingMunicipality id="0879ACE9FFF3FE12FEFAFE3FFE47FE1B" box="[312,414,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Estancia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FE73FE3FFE20FE1B" box="[433,505,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FDC9FE3FFBEDFE63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820333" collectingDate="1984-05-13" location="Carr. Galindo-Amealco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDC9FE3FFDA5FE1B" box="[523,636,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD4DFE3FFD2AFE1B" box="[655,755,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCC5FE3FFC59FE1B" box="[775,896,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FCC5FE3FFC59FE1B" box="[775,896,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FC7CFE3FFAF3FE18" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[958,1322,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FC7CFE3FFAF3FE18" box="[958,1322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1362MQ, 1363MQ, 1364MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FD7FFE17FC0FFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FD7FFE17FC0FFE63" box="[701,982,444,470]" name="Carr. Galindo-Amealco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carr. Galindo­Amealco</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FC26FE17FBEDFE63" box="[996,1076,444,470]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB80FE17FB61FE63" box="[1090,1208,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB05FE17FAFFFE63" box="[1223,1318,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FEFAFE4FFE68FE4B" box="[312,433,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE20FE4FFCF9FE48" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[482,800,484,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE20FE4FFCF9FE48" box="[482,800,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1355MQ, 1356MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FBF3FE4FFC01FD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820320" collectingDate="1984-05-13" location="Colon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBF3FE4FFB5DFE4B" box="[1073,1156,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB52FE4FFADEFE4B" box="[1168,1287,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FB52FE4FFADEFE4B" box="[1168,1287,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-13">13/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FEFAFDA7FDB3FD90" box="[312,618,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Baiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="taylori" subSpecies="analogus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FEFAFDA7FDB3FD90" box="[312,618,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baiomys taylori analogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1352MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FCC1FDA7FC97FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FCC1FDA7FC97FD93" box="[771,846,524,550]" name="Colon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colón</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FC9EFDA7FC43FD93" box="[860,922,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FC24FDA7FBCBFDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820331" collectingDate="1984-02-14" location="El" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FC24FDA7FBE2FD93" box="[998,1083,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB8BFDA7FB1BFD93" box="[1097,1218,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FB8BFDA7FB1BFD93" box="[1097,1218,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-14">14/2/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FB34FDA7FD4AFDF8" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FB34FDA7FD4AFDF8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1231MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FCE5FD9FFC98FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FCE5FD9FFC98FDFB" box="[807,833,564,590]" name="El" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">El</location>
Batán,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FC59FD9FFC0FFDFB" box="[923,982,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBDFFD9FFB48FDFB" box="[1053,1169,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB5FFD9FFB20FDFB" box="[1181,1273,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FAC7FD9FFE55FDC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-15">15/ 5/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE0EFDF7FCC5FDC0" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[460,796,604,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE0EFDF7FCC5FDC0" box="[460,796,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1372MQ, 1373MQ, 1378MQ, 1379MQ, 1382MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE7EFD2FFE5DFD73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820328" collectingDate="1984-05-15" location="Jalpan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE7EFD2FFDC9FD2B" box="[444,528,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDDFFD2FFD4FFD2B" box="[541,662,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-15">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FDDFFD2FFD4FFD2B" box="[541,662,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-15">15/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD0BFD2FFBF0FD28" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[713,1065,644,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD0BFD2FFBF0FD28" box="[713,1065,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1381MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB03FD2FFAD6FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB03FD2FFAD6FD2B" box="[1217,1295,644,670]" name="Jalpan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jalpan</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FADEFD2FFE84FD73" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE57FD07FE58FD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820307" collectingDate="1990-11-23" location="Maguey Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE57FD07FE34FD73" box="[405,493,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE3DFD07FD5FFD73" box="[511,646,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-11-23">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FE3DFD07FD5FFD73" box="[511,646,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-11-23">23/11/1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD03FD07FBF3FD70" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[705,1066,684,709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD03FD07FBF3FD70" box="[705,1066,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1517MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB09FD07FE58FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB09FD07FE58FD5B" name="Maguey Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maguey Verde</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE51FD7FFDD7FD5B" box="[403,526,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDE3FD7FFDA2FD5B" box="[545,635,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FD4CFD7FFD20FD5B" box="[654,761,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-09-07">7/9/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FCF5FD7FFB7DFD58" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[823,1188,724,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FCF5FD7FFB7DFD58" box="[823,1188,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(233JCM­151MQ, 152MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDDAFD57FD54FCA3" box="[536,653,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD58FD57FCDEFCA3" box="[666,775,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCD6FD57FC45FCA3" box="[788,924,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-12-18">18/12/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FC0EFD57FAF3FCA0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[972,1322,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FC0EFD57FAF3FCA0" box="[972,1322,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(320MQ, 321MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDE1FC8FFD41FC8B" box="[547,664,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD67FC8FFCCBFC8B" box="[677,786,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCE2FC8FFC40FC8B" box="[800,921,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-05-21">21/5/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FC09FC8FFAF2FC88" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[971,1323,804,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FC09FC8FFAF2FC88" box="[971,1323,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(753MQ, 754MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDE2FCE7FD7BFCD3" box="[544,674,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD6CFCE7FCC3FCD3" box="[686,794,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCE4FCE7FC46FCD3" box="[806,927,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-05-22">22/5/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FC0CFCE7FAF3FCD0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[974,1322,844,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FC0CFCE7FAF3FCD0" box="[974,1322,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(755MQ, 762MQ, 763MQ, 764MQ, 765MQ, 766MQ, 768MQ, 769MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB6DFCDFFAFFFC3B" box="[1199,1318,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FEFAFC37FE71FC03" box="[312,424,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE78FC37FDEAFC03" box="[442,563,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-05-23">23/5/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FDAEFC37FC0DFC00" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[620,980,924,949]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FDAEFC37FC0DFC00" box="[620,980,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(493MQ, 495MQ, 496MQ, 500MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE70FC6FFDCCFC6B" box="[434,533,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDEAFC6FFD78FC6B" box="[552,673,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-05-23">23/5/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD1EFC6FFBC3FC68" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[732,1050,964,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD1EFC6FFBC3FC68" box="[732,1050,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(498MQ, 497MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEFC6FFE52FBB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE59FC47FE24FBB3" box="[411,509,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDCCFC47FD5EFBB3" box="[526,647,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-08-24">24/8/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD02FC47FBFEFBB0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[704,1063,1004,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD02FC47FBFEFBB0" box="[704,1063,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1032MQ, 1033MQ, 1035MQ, 1036MQ, 1039MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD73FBBFFCC9FB9B" box="[689,784,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCDCFBBFFC4EFB9B" box="[798,919,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-24">24/2/1983</date>
, (501MQ, 506MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB53FBBFFB29FB9B" box="[1169,1264,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB3CFBBFFEACFBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-09-08">8/9/ 1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE67FB97FCDDFBE0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[421,772,1084,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE67FB97FCDDFBE0" box="[421,772,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(236JVM­154MQ, 237JCM­155MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB16FB97FAFFFBE3" box="[1236,1318,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FEFAFBCFFE68FBCB" box="[312,433,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-08-25">25/8/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE20FBCFFD18FBC8" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" box="[482,705,1124,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE20FBCFFD18FBC8" box="[482,705,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neotoma goldmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1045MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FC9AFBCFFBC4FB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820364" collectingDate="1983-08-25" location="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FC9AFBCFFC6FFBCB" box="[856,950,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FC01FBCFFBE5FBCB" box="[963,1084,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-08-25">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FC01FBCFFBE5FBCB" box="[963,1084,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-08-25">25/8/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FBAFFBCFFE3DFB10" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FBAFFBCFFE3DFB10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1044MQ, 1047MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FD37FB27FC51FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FD37FB27FC51FB13" box="[757,904,1164,1190]" name="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peña Bernal</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FC57FB27FC06FB13" box="[917,991,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBE8FB27FB46FB13" box="[1066,1183,1164,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB6FFB27FAFEFB13" box="[1197,1319,1164,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-15">15/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE9DFB1FFD1FFB78" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[351,710,1204,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE9DFB1FFD1FFB78" box="[351,710,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1255MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FCA1FB1FFC05FB7B" box="[867,988,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FC2FFB1FFBBEFB7B" box="[1005,1127,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-15">15/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FB5CFB1FFDE4FB40" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanophrys" subSpecies="zamorae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FB5CFB1FFDE4FB40" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus melanophrys zamorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1247MQ, 1249MQ, 1254MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FC0BFB77FAC9FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820323" collectingDate="1984-02-15" location="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FC0BFB77FBEDFB43" box="[969,1076,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB83FB77FB79FB43" box="[1089,1184,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB6CFB77FAF1FB43" box="[1198,1320,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-15">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FB6CFB77FAF1FB43" box="[1198,1320,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-15">15/2/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE99FAAFFD39FAA8" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[347,736,1284,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE99FAAFFD39FAA8" box="[347,736,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1256MQ, 1258MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FC2FFAAFFBA6FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FC2FFAAFFBA6FAAB" box="[1005,1151,1284,1310]" name="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peña Bernal</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FB49FAAFFB0DFAAB" box="[1163,1236,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FAD9FAAFFE4CFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820316" collectingDate="1984-02-14" location="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FAD9FAAFFE4FFAF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE63FA87FDC3FAF3" box="[417,538,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FE63FA87FDC3FAF3" box="[417,538,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-14">14/2/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD8AFA87FC06FAF0" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" box="[584,991,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanophrys" subSpecies="zamorae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD8AFA87FC06FAF0" box="[584,991,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus melanophrys zamorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1216MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB0FA87FADBFAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB0FA87FADBFAF3" box="[1138,1282,1324,1350]" name="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peña Bernal</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FACCFA87FE84FADB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE60FAFFFAC9FADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820301" box="[418,1296,1364,1390]" collectingDate="1984-03-21" location="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE60FAFFFDC1FADB" box="[418,536,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDE4FAFFFD46FADB" box="[550,671,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-21">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FDE4FAFFFD46FADB" box="[550,671,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-21">21/3/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD13FAFFFC3DFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[721,996,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="irroratus" subSpecies="alleni">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD13FAFFFC3DFAD8" box="[721,996,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liomys irroratus alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1315MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB9FAFFFAC9FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB9FAFFFAC9FADB" box="[1147,1296,1364,1390]" name="Pena Bernal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peña Bernal</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEFAFFFE52FA23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE5AFAD7FDC8FA23" box="[408,529,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-05-18">18/5/1986</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD81FAD7FD23FA23" box="[579,762,1404,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD81FAD7FD09FA20" box="[579,720,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(1531MQ, 1597MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBCEFAD7FB58FA23" box="[1036,1153,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB4DFAD7FB3BFA23" box="[1167,1250,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB32FAD7FEACFA0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-05-17">17/5/ 1986</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE66FA0FFCDAFA08" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[420,771,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE66FA0FFCDAFA08" box="[420,771,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1523MQ, 1521MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FBD2FA0FFAC8FA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820383" collectingDate="1986-05-18" location="Penamiller" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBD2FA0FFBA1FA0B" box="[1040,1144,1444,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB46FA0FFB3BFA0B" box="[1156,1250,1444,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB2CFA0FFEACFA53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-05-18">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FB2CFA0FFEACFA53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-05-18">18/5/ 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FE67FA67FCDCFA50" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[421,773,1484,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FE67FA67FCDCFA50" box="[421,773,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1526MQ, 1527MQ, 1528MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB4FFA67FAC8FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB4FFA67FAC8FA53" box="[1165,1297,1484,1510]" name="Penamiller" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peñamiller</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FADEFA67FEB6F983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820306" collectingDate="1983-02-28" location="San Joaquin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEFA67FEA6F9BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE4FFA5FFDDEF9BB" box="[397,519,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-28">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FE4FFA5FFDDEF9BB" box="[397,519,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-28">28/2/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FDFBFA5FFC1BF9B8" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[569,962,1524,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FDFBFA5FFC1BF9B8" box="[569,962,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(550MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB8EFA5FFB06F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB8EFA5FFB06F9BB" box="[1100,1247,1524,1550]" name="San Joaquin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">San Joaquín</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FB2FFA5FFAF3F9BB" box="[1261,1322,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SSE
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FEB9F9B7FE36F983" box="[379,495,1564,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE3EF9B7FDAFF983" box="[508,630,1564,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-02-18">18/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD64F9B7FBDCF980" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[678,1029,1564,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD64F9B7FBDCF980" box="[678,1029,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1269MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FB58F9B7FAD6F983" box="[1178,1295,1564,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEF9B7FEA6F9EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE49F9EFFDDDF9EB" box="[395,516,1604,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-19">19/3/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FDF7F9EFFC4DF9E8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[565,916,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FDF7F9EFFC4DF9E8" box="[565,916,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1279MQ, 1282MQ, 1286MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FADEF9EFFE38F91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820390" collectingDate="1984-03-19" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Tenango" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEF9EFFEADF933" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE42F9C7FE20F933" box="[384,505,1644,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FE42F9C7FE20F933" box="[384,505,1644,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-19">19/3/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FDEBF9C7FCBFF930" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[553,870,1644,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FDEBF9C7FCBFF930" box="[553,870,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1248MQ);
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF3FE12FC3EF9C7FBAAF933" box="[1020,1139,1644,1670]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB9F9C7FB3AF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBB9F9C7FB3AF933" box="[1147,1251,1644,1670]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Tenango" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tenango</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FB2DF9C7FAF3F933" box="[1263,1322,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W desviación
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE32F93FFE03F963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820338" collectingDate="1984-05-14" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Santa Ines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE32F93FFD9FF91B" box="[496,582,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FD94F93FFD16F91B" box="[598,719,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FD94F93FFD16F91B" box="[598,719,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-14">14/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FCC5F93FFB95F918" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[775,1100,1684,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FCC5F93FFB95F918" box="[775,1100,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1369MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB2BF93FFEB2F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FB2BF93FFEB2F963" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Santa Ines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santa Inés</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FEBAF917FE6AF963" box="[376,435,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE24F917FE55F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820388" collectingDate="1986-10-30" collectionCode="RAG" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Tequisquiapan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE24F917FD83F963" box="[486,602,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDA5F917FD37F963" box="[615,750,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-10-30">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FDA5F917FD37F963" box="[615,750,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-10-30">30/10/1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FCDDF917FC15F960" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1863" box="[799,972,1724,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deppei">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FCDDF917FC15F960" box="[799,972,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sciurus deppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(092
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF3FE12FBC9F917FB94F963" box="[1035,1101,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RAG</collectionCode>
);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBA0F917FAD6F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FBA0F917FAD6F963" box="[1122,1295,1724,1750]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Tequisquiapan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tequisquiapan</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FAD9F917FE84F94B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF3FE12FE58F94FFD3DF893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820308" collectingDate="1984-07-07" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Tequisquiapan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FE58F94FFDDCF94B" box="[410,517,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FDD1F94FFDABF94B" box="[531,626,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FDBDF94FFD33F94B" box="[639,746,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-07-07">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF3FE12FDBDF94FFD33F94B" box="[639,746,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FCDFF94FFB7FF948" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[797,1190,1764,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FCDFF94FFB7FF948" box="[797,1190,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1454MQ, 1463MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF3FE12FE78F8A7FDBEF893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF3FE12FE78F8A7FDBEF893" box="[442,615,1804,1830]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Tequisquiapan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tequisquiapan</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF3FE12FDB1F8A7FD77F893" box="[627,686,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FD2DF8A7FC81F893" box="[751,856,1804,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FCA1F8A7FC17F893" box="[867,974,1804,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FC3EF8A7FB50F890" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" box="[1020,1161,1804,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FC3EF8A7FB50F890" box="[1020,1161,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1466MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FADEF8A7FE4FF8FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FE68F89FFDC8F8FB" box="[426,529,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF3FE12FD8CF89FFC49F8F8" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[590,912,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF3FE12FD8CF89FFC49F8F8" box="[590,912,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1470MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF3FE12FBF7F89FFB7FF8FB" box="[1077,1190,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF3FE12FB79F89FFAFFF8FB" box="[1211,1318,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-07-08">8/7/1984</date>
, (1484MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FE09FEB7FDF7FE83" box="[459,558,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FD83FEB7FD75FE83" box="[577,684,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FD2AFEB7FBA3FE80" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[744,1146,284,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FD2AFEB7FBA3FE80" box="[744,1146,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1469MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF0FE11FADEFEB7FE52FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820385" collectingDate="1984-05-12" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Tequisquiapan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FADEFEB7FEADFEEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FE46FEEFFE24FEEB" box="[388,509,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-12">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF0FE11FE46FEEFFE24FEEB" box="[388,509,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-05-12">12/5/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FDF6FEEFFC18FEE8" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[564,961,324,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FDF6FEEFFC18FEE8" box="[564,961,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1325MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF0FE11FB9CFEEFFAD2FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE11FECAFA87FB38FE33:ED7D6048FFF0FE11FB9CFEEFFAD2FEEB" box="[1118,1291,324,350]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Tequisquiapan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tequisquiapan</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF0FE11FAD9FEEFFE84FE33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SE
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF0FE11FE54FEC7FDD3FE33" box="[406,522,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF0FE11FDD4FEC7FD58FE33" box="[534,641,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-07-05">5/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF0FE11FD72FEC7FC05FE30" box="[688,988,364,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Baiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="taylori" subSpecies="analogus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF0FE11FD72FEC7FC05FE30" box="[688,988,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baiomys taylori analogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1415MQ, 1418MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
data/60/0B/87/600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD50FAAB.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<treatment id="600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD50FAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5101800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5101800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD50FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD50FAAB" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD90FB10" box="[264,585,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD90FB10" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,585,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD9BFB13" authority="(Baker, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[264,578,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Orchopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardii">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FECAFB27FE4FFB10" box="[264,406,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. howardii</emphasis>
(Baker, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF2FE13FD91FB27FD50FAAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FD91FB27FD50FAAB" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF2FE13FD91FB27FD5DFAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820305" collectingDate="1983-09-25" collectingDateMax="1997-06-10" collectingDateMin="1983-09-25" collectionCode="RAG" location="Rancho Ojo de Agua" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5">
Rancho 99:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FD26FB27FC9BFB13" box="[740,834,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC92FB27FC13FB13" box="[848,970,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-02-27">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FC92FB27FC13FB13" box="[848,970,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-02-27">27/2/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC39FB27FB73FB10" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1863" box="[1019,1194,1164,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deppei">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC39FB27FB73FB10" box="[1019,1194,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus deppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(139
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF2FE13FB27FB27FAFFFB13" box="[1253,1318,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RAG</collectionCode>
, 140
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF2FE13FEA6FB1FFE7EFB7B" box="[356,423,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RAG</collectionCode>
);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE79FB1FFD6DFB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFB27FD50FAAB:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE79FB1FFD6DFB7B" box="[443,692,1204,1230]" name="Rancho Ojo de Agua" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rancho Ojo de Agua</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F9AF2FB1FFF2FE13FD02FB1FFC0CFB7B" box="[704,981,1204,1230]" location="Bomintza" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FD02FB1FFD25FB7B" box="[704,764,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW de Bomintza
</locationDeviation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC22FB1FFB90FB7B" box="[992,1097,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB96FB1FFB17FB7B" box="[1108,1230,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB96FB1FFB17FB7B" box="[1108,1230,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-10">10/6/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB3FFB1FFE05FB40" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB3FFB1FFE05FB40" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(300
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF2FE13FDE2FB77FDBAFB43" box="[544,611,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RAG</collectionCode>
); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FCD0FB77FC8AFB43" box="[786,851,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC53FB77FBD2FB43" box="[913,1035,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FBDFFB77FB4EFB43" box="[1053,1175,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-25">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FBDFFB77FB4EFB43" box="[1053,1175,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-25">25/9/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB11FB77FE24FAA8" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="deppei" subSpecies="negligens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB11FB77FE24FAA8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus deppei negligens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1159MQ)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FECAFC37FD7AFC03" authority="Barrera, 1955" authorityName="Barrera" authorityYear="1955" box="[264,675,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Orchopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FECAFC37FE28FC00" box="[264,497,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orchopeas bolivari</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF2FE13FE3FFC37FD7AFC03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820356" box="[509,675,924,950]" collectingDate="1982-07-03" collectingDateMax="1983-09-25" collectingDateMin="1982-07-03" collectionCode="JCM" collectorName="de Tejamanil" location="Puerto de Tejamanil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="22">Barrera, 1955</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF2FE13FD75FC37FE21FBCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FD75FC37FE21FBCB" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FD75FC37FC68FC03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFC37FE21FBCB:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FD75FC37FC68FC03" box="[695,945,924,950]" name="Puerto de Tejamanil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Puerto
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FCD2FC37FC68FC03" box="[784,945,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">de Tejamanil</collectorName>
</location>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC03FC37FBE8FC03" box="[961,1073,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB80FC37FB77FC03" box="[1090,1198,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-08-06">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB80FC37FB77FC03" box="[1090,1198,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-08-06">6/8/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB24FC37FDA7FC68" authorityName="Diersing" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Glaucomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="volans" subSpecies="guerreroensis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB24FC37FDA7FC68" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glaucomys volans guerreroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(216JCM­134MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FCB4FC6FFC0CFC6B" box="[886,981,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC20FC6FFB94FC6B" box="[994,1101,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-08-07">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FC20FC6FFB94FC6B" box="[994,1101,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-08-07">7/8/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FBBDFC6FFE1FFBB0" authority="oculatus" authorityName="oculatus" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oculatus" subSpecies="oculatus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FBBDFC6FFE1FFBB0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus oculatus oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(228JCM­146MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FC88FC47FC5EFBB3" box="[842,903,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FC7EFC47FBFEFBB3" box="[956,1063,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FBF7FC47FB50FBB3" box="[1077,1161,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FB54FC47FAD8FBB3" box="[1174,1281,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-03">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FB54FC47FAD8FBB3" box="[1174,1281,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-03">3/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FEFAFBBFFE49FB98" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[312,400,1044,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FEFAFBBFFE49FB98" box="[312,400,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(074JCM); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FD6AFBBFFD3AFB9B" box="[680,739,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NE:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FCE1FBBFFC55FB9B" box="[803,908,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC5AFBBFFBCBFB9B" box="[920,1042,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-31">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FC5AFBBFFBCBFB9B" box="[920,1042,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-31">31/7/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FB83FBBFFEA7FBE0" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="deppei" subSpecies="negligens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FB83FBBFFEA7FBE0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus deppei negligens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(025MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FD52FB97FD15FBE3" box="[656,716,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FCC3FB97FCAEFBE3" box="[769,887,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FC46FB97FC24FBE3" box="[900,1021,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-25">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FC46FB97FC24FBE3" box="[900,1021,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-25">25/9/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FBEDFB97FEB7FBC8" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="deppei" subSpecies="negligens">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FBEDFB97FEB7FBC8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sciurus deppei negligens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1158MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

73
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<taxonomicName authority="Jordan, 1933" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,575,844,870]" class="Insecta" genus="Opysodiasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,412,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Opysodiasys</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[422,503,844,870]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1933
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName box="[592,721,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Florida</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[735,842,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[856,963,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[856,963,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-03-04">4/3/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[1013,1323,844,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis box="[1013,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(151
<collectionCode box="[363,432,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RAG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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75
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FECAFD57FDE3FCA3" authority="Jordan, 1933" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,570,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Opisocrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FECAFD57FE42FCA0" box="[264,411,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Opisocrostis</emphasis>
Jordan, 1933
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FD8AFD57FD83FC8B" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FD8AFD57FCD6FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFD57FD83FC8B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FD8AFD57FCD6FCA3" box="[584,783,764,790]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Pinal
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FD4EFD57FCD6FCA3" box="[652,783,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">de Amoles</collectorName>
</location>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FCDBFD57FCB2FCA3" box="[793,875,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FCB5FD57FC29FCA3" box="[887,1008,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-04-29">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FCB5FD57FC29FCA3" box="[887,1008,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-04-29">29/4/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FBDDFD57FE05FC88" authority="variegatus" authorityName="variegatus" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="variegatus" subSpecies="variegatus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FBDDFD57FE05FC88" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spermophilus variegatus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(752MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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141
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDF5FE33" ID-CoL="3RC8V" authority="Barrera, 1956" authorityName="Barrera" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,556,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" genus="Kohlsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelaezi">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FE59FE30" box="[264,384,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K. pelaezi</emphasis>
Barrera, 1956
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.
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF2FE13FDFFFEC7FDC9FD5B" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCounty id="017C4E1FFFF2FE13FDFFFEC7FDA8FE33" box="[573,625,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This</collectingCounty>
species is known from some localities in the south of the country.
<collectingMunicipality id="0879ACE9FFF2FE13FE5CFE3FFE27FE1B" box="[414,510,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Records</collectingMunicipality>
for this species are in the
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FCF7FE3FFBF7FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FCF7FE3FFBF7FE1B" box="[821,1070,404,430]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">Sierra Madre del Sur</location>
, in the colindant portion with the
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE1FFE17FCFFFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE1FFE17FCFFFE63" box="[477,806,444,470]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="Tansmexican Volcanic Belt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">Tansmexican Volcanic Belt</location>
, in the
<typeStatus id="37198831FFF2FE13FC44FE17FC61FE63" box="[902,952,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FBE4FE17FAFEFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FBE4FE17FAFEFE63" box="[1062,1319,444,470]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">Sierra Madre del Sur</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A66F871FFF2FE13FEFAFE4FFE7FFE4B" box="[312,422,484,510]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF2FE13FE70FE4FFD2AFE4B" author="Ayala-Barajas, R. &amp; Morales, N. &amp; Wilson, J. E. &amp; Llorente &amp; Ponce, H. E." box="[434,755,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref9232" refString="Ayala-Barajas, R., J. C. Morales, N., Wilson, J. E., Llorente &amp; Ponce, H. E. (1988) Catalogo de las pulgas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) en el Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. 1: coleccion Alfredo Barrera. Serie de Catalogos del Museo de Zoologia &quot; Alfonso L. Herrera &quot;, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1988">
Ayala­Barajas
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FD9DFE4FFD4DFE48" box="[607,660,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned localities in
<collectingRegion id="2A66F871FFF2FE13FBD0FE4FFB59FE4B" box="[1042,1152,484,510]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FB4FFE4FFAFFFE4B" box="[1165,1318,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toro Muerto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FEFAFDA7FE5AFD93" box="[312,387,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FEFAFDA7FE8BFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FEFAFDA7FE8BFD93" box="[312,338,524,550]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="El" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">El</location>
Iris
</collectorName>
,
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE4DFDA7FD55FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FE4DFDA7FD55FD93" box="[399,652,524,550]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="Bosque de Lauraceas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">Bosque de Lauraceas</location>
,
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FD55FDA7FC9EFD93" box="[663,839,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Golondrina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FC90FDA7FBD3FD93" box="[850,1034,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Los Retrocesos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FBD7FDA7FB74FD93" box="[1045,1197,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nueva Delhi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FB78FDA7FAD3FD93" box="[1210,1290,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puente</collectorName>
de los
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FEA6FD9FFE0AFDFB" box="[356,467,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lugardos</collectorName>
and
<location id="ED7D6048FFF2FE13FDD0FD9FFD34FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF2FE13FECAFEC7FDC9FD5B:ED7D6048FFF2FE13FDD0FD9FFD34FDFB" box="[530,749,564,590]" county="This" municipality="Records" name="Rio Santiago. The" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Guerrero">Río Santiago. The</location>
present work has a new host locality record in
<collectingRegion id="2A66F871FFF2FE13FEFAFDF7FE68FDC3" box="[312,433,604,630]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="45575345FFF2FE13FE03FDF7FD9CFDC3" box="[449,581,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Florida</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FD97FDF7FD75FDC3" box="[597,684,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FD7EFDF7FCFEFDC3" box="[700,807,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-03-06">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FD7EFDF7FCFEFDC3" box="[700,807,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-03-06">6/3/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC9CFDF7FB43FDC0" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[862,1178,604,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC9CFDF7FB43FDC0" box="[862,1178,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(167RAG); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FE19FD2FFDF1FD2B" box="[475,552,644,670]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FDB7FD2FFD3BFD2B" box="[629,738,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FD32FD2FFCB0FD2B" box="[752,873,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-02-14">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FD32FD2FFCB0FD2B" box="[752,873,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-02-14">14/2/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FC5DFD2FFAF3FD28" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[927,1322,644,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FC5DFD2FFAF3FD28" box="[927,1322,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1211MQ); Tequisquiapan,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF2FE13FDBEFD07FD6EFD73" box="[636,695,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF2FE13FD3AFD07FC8CFD73" box="[760,853,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF2FE13FCA3FD07FC03FD73" box="[865,986,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-12">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF2FE13FCA3FD07FC03FD73" box="[865,986,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-12">12/4/1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF2FE13FBCBFD07FE5DFD58" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavus" subSpecies="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF2FE13FBCBFD07FE5DFD58" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Perognathus flavus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1322MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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79
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Pinal
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S:
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, ex
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<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB5CF93FFE3BF960" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
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92
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Traub &amp; Johnson, 1952
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, ex
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<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB5CF94FFE74F890" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus pectoralis</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FD0FF8A7FCEEF893" box="[717,823,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1996-05-09">9/5/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FCBFF8A7FB4BF890" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" box="[893,1170,1804,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FCBFF8A7FB4BF890" box="[893,1170,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(020RAG); Maguey Verde:
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,
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</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FD3BF89FFB8CF8F8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[761,1109,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FD3BF89FFB8CF8F8" box="[761,1109,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
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(502MQ).
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76
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S:
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, ex
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</document>

77
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160
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SE:
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<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBCDFB27FBB4FB13" box="[1039,1133,1164,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FBB8FB27FADAFB13" box="[1146,1283,1164,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-10-26">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FBB8FB27FADAFB13" box="[1146,1283,1164,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-10-26">26/10/1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FEFAFB1FFD4EFB78" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[312,663,1204,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FEFAFB1FFD4EFB78" box="[312,663,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1669MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF8FE19FCEDFB1FFC2DFB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF8FE19FECAFB27FD10FA53:ED7D6048FFF8FE19FCEDFB1FFC2DFB7B" box="[815,1012,1204,1230]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pinal de Amoles</location>
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF8FE19FC3FFB1FFBE0FB7B" box="[1021,1081,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S: 6 examplars
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF8FE19FB3FFB1FFCA9FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820304" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectionCode="JCM" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB3FFB1FFEACFB43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FB3FFB1FFEACFB43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-07-05">5/7/ 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE6AFB77FD33FB40" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[424,746,1244,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE6AFB77FD33FB40" box="[424,746,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(080
<collectionCode id="8EB3AE56FFF8FE19FCE9FB77FCB1FB43" box="[811,872,1244,1270]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FCBCFB77FC30FB43" box="[894,1001,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FC35FB77FB93FB43" box="[1015,1098,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB9BFB77FB1DFB43" box="[1113,1220,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-08-06">6/8/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FB34FB77FD96FAA8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB34FB77FD96FAA8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(125MQ, 126MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FC87FAAFFC40FAAB" box="[837,921,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FC64FAAFFBF6FAAB" box="[934,1071,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-10-30">30/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FBA3FAAFFE6EFAF0" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FBA3FAAFFE6EFAF0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(307MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FDFEFA87FD40FAF3" box="[572,665,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FD66FA87FCF4FAF3" box="[676,813,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-10-24">24/10/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FC99FA87FC31FAF0" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" box="[859,1000,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FC99FA87FC31FAF0" box="[859,1000,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1023MQ);
<materialsCitation id="58CA3CCEFFF8FE19FBB9FA87FB67FADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321820352" collectingDate="1983-08-29" location="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBB9FA87FB3AFAF3" box="[1147,1251,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB2DFA87FEACFADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-08-29">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FB2DFA87FEACFADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-08-29">29/8/ 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE61FAFFFD37FAD8" box="[419,750,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="torquata">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE61FAFFFD37FAD8" box="[419,750,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neotoma mexicana torquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1180MQ);
<location id="ED7D6048FFF8FE19FCBDFAFFFB9AFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600B8785FFF8FE19FECAFB27FD10FA53:ED7D6048FFF8FE19FCBDFAFFFB9AFADB" box="[895,1091,1364,1390]" name="Pinal de Amoles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pinal de Amoles</location>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF8FE19FB8CFAFFFB51FADB" box="[1102,1160,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FB0BFAFFFAFCFADB" box="[1225,1317,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FEFAFAD7FE19FA23" box="[312,448,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-10-31">31/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE32FAD7FC97FA20" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[496,846,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE32FAD7FC97FA20" box="[496,846,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(317MQ, 319MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBFDFAD7FB48FA23" box="[1087,1169,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB5CFAD7FAFFFA23" box="[1182,1318,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-10-31">31/10/1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE99FA0FFD43FA08" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[347,666,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE99FA0FFD43FA08" box="[347,666,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(318MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FCE3FA0FFC53FA0B" box="[801,906,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FC54FA0FFC31FA0B" box="[918,1000,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FC36FA0FFBB4FA0B" box="[1012,1133,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-01-31">31/1/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FB5CFA0FFE3BFA50" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB5CFA0FFE3BFA50" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(479MQ, 480MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

71
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF8FE19FECAFB97FD27FBE3" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,766,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FECAFB97FD23FBE3" ID-CoL="6QZG9" authority="Traub &amp; Hoff, 1951" authorityName="Traub &amp; Hoff" authorityYear="1951" box="[264,762,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Meringis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altipecten">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FECAFB97FE28FBE0" box="[264,497,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meringis altipecten</emphasis>
Traub &amp; Hoff, 1951
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B86518FFF8FE19FCC8FB97FD0BFBCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF8FE19FCC8FB97FD0BFBCB" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Tolimán,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF8FE19FCBDFB97FC14FBE3" box="[895,973,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
N:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBC1FB97FBADFBE3" box="[1027,1140,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB47FB97FB26FBE3" box="[1157,1279,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-02-15">15/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FEFAFBCFFD9FFBC8" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[312,582,1124,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="irroratus" subSpecies="alleni">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FEFAFBCFFD9FFBC8" box="[312,582,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Liomys irroratus alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1243MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
data/60/0B/87/600B8785FFF8FE19FECAFC8FFDD4FB9B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FECAFC8FFCEEFC8B" ID-CoL="326L3" authority="Morrone, Acosta and Gutierrez, 2000" authorityName="Morrone, Acosta and Gutierrez" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,823,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Ctenophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpin">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FECAFC8FFEABFC88" box="[264,370,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. tecpin</emphasis>
Morrone, Acosta and Gutiérrez, 2000
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81D3693FFF8FE19FC85FC8FFDD4FB9B" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
This species was first described from: El Potosí,
<collectingRegion id="2A66F871FFF8FE19FE52FCE7FDF8FCD3" box="[400,545,844,870]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="37198831FFF8FE19FDF2FCE7FDB5FCD3" box="[560,620,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
locality), hosts:
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FCF2FCE7FC18FCD3" box="[816,961,844,870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FCF2FCE7FC40FCD0" box="[816,921,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microtus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FC38FCE7FB37FCD0" baseAuthorityName="J.A.Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1018,1262,844,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FC38FCE7FB37FCD0" box="[1018,1262,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present work has a new host locality record in
<collectingRegion id="2A66F871FFF8FE19FC96FCDFFC17FC3B" box="[852,974,884,910]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
: El Pemoche, Landa de Matamoros, and the new host record in
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FD0AFC37FBEDFC00" box="[712,1076,924,949]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chapmani" subSpecies="huastecae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FD0AFC37FBEDFC00" box="[712,1076,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oryzomys chapmani huastecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FBA9FC37FE86FC68" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FBA9FC37FE86FC68" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is the second time that we have a record for the species. El Pemoche:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FB08FC6FFAFFFC6B" box="[1226,1318,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FEFAFC47FE68FBB3" box="[312,433,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-04-17">17/4/1997</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE20FC47FD19FBB0" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[482,704,1004,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE20FC47FD19FBB0" box="[482,704,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(197RAG);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FC94FC47FC12FBB3" box="[854,971,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FC3EFC47FE58FB98" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chapmani" subSpecies="huastecae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FC3EFC47FE58FB98" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oryzomys chapmani huastecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(203RAG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

113
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FECAFDF7FDB0FDC3" ID-CoL="326KB" authority="Baker, 1904" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1904" box="[264,617,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Ctenophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudagyrtes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FECAFDF7FE11FDC0" box="[264,456,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. pseudagyrtes</emphasis>
Baker, 1904
</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="45575345FFF8FE19FDA8FDF7FD4AFDC3" box="[618,659,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">El</collectorName>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
Pemoche:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FCDFFDF7FC51FDC3" box="[797,904,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FC5BFDF7FBCBFDC3" box="[921,1042,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-04-17">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FC5BFDF7FBCBFDC3" box="[921,1042,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-04-17">17/4/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FB8BFDF7FAF3FDC0" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1097,1322,604,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB8BFDF7FAF3FDC0" box="[1097,1322,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(198RAG); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF8FE19FD92FD2FFD54FD2B" box="[592,653,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FD15FD2FFC98FD2B" box="[727,833,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FC8CFD2FFC60FD2B" box="[846,953,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-04">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FC8CFD2FFC60FD2B" box="[846,953,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-04">4/7/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FC28FD2FFAF3FD28" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[1002,1322,644,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FC28FD2FFAF3FD28" box="[1002,1322,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(932MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FE7AFD07FDFDFD73" box="[440,548,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FDF0FD07FD44FD73" box="[562,669,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FDF0FD07FD44FD73" box="[562,669,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-05">5/7/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FD69FD07FC37FD70" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[683,1006,684,709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FD69FD07FC37FD70" box="[683,1006,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(952MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF8FE19FAC4FD07FE84FD5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FE6EFD7FFDD8FD5B" box="[428,513,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FDD0FD7FFDA4FD5B" box="[530,637,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-04">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FDD0FD7FFDA4FD5B" box="[530,637,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-04">4/7/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FD76FD7FFC4DFD58" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[692,916,724,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FD76FD7FFC4DFD58" box="[692,916,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(924MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBE1FD7FFB5DFD5B" box="[1059,1156,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB56FD7FFB26FD5B" box="[1172,1279,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8C58E9BBFFF8FE19FB56FD7FFB26FD5B" box="[1172,1279,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-07-05">5/7/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FEFAFD57FDCDFCA0" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[312,532,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FEFAFD57FDCDFCA0" box="[312,532,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(930MQ).
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

81
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<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FECAFE4FFD00FE4B" authority="Traub, 1950" authorityName="Traub" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,729,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Ctenophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FECAFE4FFDE4FE48" box="[264,573,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenophthalmus micropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF8FE19FD87FE4FFD00FE4B" author="Traub, R." box="[581,729,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref9852" refString="Traub, R. (1950) Siphonaptera of Central America and Mexico. A morphological study of aedeagus with descriptions of new genera and species. Fieldiana Zoology, I, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1950">Traub, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Santa Inés,
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NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF8FE19FBCEFE4FFBAFFE4B" box="[1036,1142,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB2DFE4FFEACFD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-04-25">25/4/ 1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FE6AFDA7FD5EFD90" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[424,647,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FE6AFDA7FD5EFD90" box="[424,647,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(676MQ, 677MQ, 678MQ);
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF8FE19FB88FDA7FB1DFD93" box="[1098,1220,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-09-25">25/9/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF8FE19FB34FDA7FE32FDF8" authorityName="J. A. Allen &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF8FE19FB34FDA7FE32FDF8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peromyscus furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1132MQ).
</paragraph>
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267
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The authors mentioned below recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF9FE18FEFAFD7FFE6EFD5B" box="[312,439,724,750]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and the Transmexican Volcanic Belt.
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF9FE18FCB3FD7FFB19FD5B" author="Morales, J. C. &amp; Llorente, J." box="[881,1216,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="497 - 554" refId="ref9536" refString="Morales, J. C. &amp; Llorente, J. (1986) Estado actual del conocimiento de los Siphonaptera de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM Serie Zoologica, 2, 497 - 554." type="journal article" year="1986">Morales and Llorente (1986)</bibRefCitation>
cited the species from Texolo, Veracruz.
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF9FE18FD70FD57FC90FCA3" author="Perez, O. T." box="[690,841,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9603" refString="Perez, O. T. (1976) Distribucion de Siphonaptera en el derrame lavico del Chichinautzin, Morelos: Su interpretacion ecologica y biogeografica. Tesis Profesional, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 156 pp." type="book" year="1976">Pérez (1976)</bibRefCitation>
at Derrame lavico of Chichinautzin and Morelos.
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF9FE18FE68FC8FFD35FC8B" author="Ayala-Barajas, R. &amp; Morales, N. &amp; Wilson, J. E. &amp; Llorente &amp; Ponce, H. E." box="[426,748,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref9232" refString="Ayala-Barajas, R., J. C. Morales, N., Wilson, J. E., Llorente &amp; Ponce, H. E. (1988) Catalogo de las pulgas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) en el Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. 1: coleccion Alfredo Barrera. Serie de Catalogos del Museo de Zoologia &quot; Alfonso L. Herrera &quot;, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1988">
Ayala­Barajas
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FD9AFC8FFD54FC88" box="[600,653,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
from Jalisco: Huastaco. Michoacán:
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SW Jacona and
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SW Turundeo; Estado de México: cueva de la Estrella Tonatico; Guerrero: La Joya Cacahuamilpa; Morelos: Derrame de Chichinautzin and Tepoztlán; Puebla: Villa Juárez,
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E Totimihuacan; Veracruz; El Cedeño and Xalapa; Oaxaca:
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SE Miahuatlán.
<bibRefCitation id="8C334B62FFF9FE18FD88FC6FFD30FC6B" author="Ponce H. E." box="[586,745,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9644" refString="Ponce H. E. (1991) Siphonaptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) asociada a roedores en el bosque mesofilo de montana de la Sierra de Juarez, Oaxaca: Una interpretacion biogeografica. Tesis de maestria. Facultad de Ciencias UNAM, Mexico, 116 pp." type="book" year="1991">Ponce (1991)</bibRefCitation>
from Sierra de Juárez, Oaxaca locality: Metates. This species has many new host localities records in the state. Ahuacatlán de
<collectingCountry id="90B57603FFF9FE18FB16FC47FEB4FB9B" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FEB9FBBFFE16FB9B" box="[379,463,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="3.7">3.7 km</quantity>
SW:
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FDBAFBBFFD2BFB9B" box="[632,754,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-04-26">26/4/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FCE6FBBFFBBEFB98" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[804,1127,1044,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FCE6FBBFFBBEFB98" box="[804,1127,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(684MQ); Carr. Jalpan­Xilitla
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FE22FB97FD96FBE3" box="[480,591,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.923" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="192.3">192.3 km</quantity>
and
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NE:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FCCBFB97FC85FBE3" box="[777,860,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FCA8FB97FC0DFBE3" box="[874,980,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1990-08-02">2/8/1990</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FBC5FB97FE86FBC8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FBC5FB97FE86FBC8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1502MQ); El Batán,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FDAEFBCFFD71FBCB" box="[620,680,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW:
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,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FC9FFBCFFC0FFBCB" box="[861,982,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-05-15">15/5/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FBC5FBCFFE86FB10" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FBC5FBCFFE86FB10" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1378MQ, 1379MQ); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FCF9FB27FC54FB13" box="[827,909,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FC2AFB27FB85FB13" box="[1000,1116,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FB5CFB27FDE2FB78" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanophrys" subSpecies="zamorae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FB5CFB27FDE2FB78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus melanophrys zamorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1249MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FD0CFB1FFCC6FB7B" box="[718,799,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FCE8FB1FFC7DFB7B" box="[810,932,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-02-15">15/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FC10FB1FFEB7FB40" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FC10FB1FFEB7FB40" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1256MQ); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FD62FB77FD30FB43" box="[672,745,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
SW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FCEEFB77FCA7FB43" box="[812,894,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FC48FB77FBDDFB43" box="[906,1028,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-03-20">20/3/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FBF1FB77FE09FAA8" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FBF1FB77FE09FAA8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1300MQ); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FCC6FAAFFC97FAAB" box="[772,846,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FC54FAAFFC31FAAB" box="[918,1000,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FC37FAAFFBB7FAAB" box="[1013,1134,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-02-14">14/2/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FB5CFAAFFDD7FAF0" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FB5CFAAFFDD7FAF0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1201MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FD7EFA87FCE8FAF3" box="[700,817,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FCBBFA87FAF2FAF0" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" box="[889,1323,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanophrys" subSpecies="zamorae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FCBBFA87FAF2FAF0" box="[889,1323,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus melanophrys zamorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1216MQ); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FDA1FAFFFD77FADB" box="[611,686,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FD33FAFFFCBCFADB" box="[753,869,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FCB0FAFFFC32FADB" box="[882,1003,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-03-21">21/3/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FBD9FAFFFAF2FAD8" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1051,1323,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="irroratus" subSpecies="alleni">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FBD9FAFFFAF2FAD8" box="[1051,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liomys irroratus alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1315MQ); Peña Bernal,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FDA4FAD7FD7BFA23" box="[614,674,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FD15FAD7FC9BFA23" box="[727,834,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FC8DFAD7FC11FA23" box="[847,968,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-05-19">19/5/1986</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FC38FAD7FEB6FA08" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispidus" subSpecies="berladieri">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FC38FAD7FEB6FA08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sigmodon hispidus berladieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1548MQ); Peña Bernal:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FD72FA0FFCDFFA0B" box="[688,774,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FCD4FA0FFC49FA0B" box="[790,912,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-05-12">12/5/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FC04FA0FFAF3FA08" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[966,1322,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FC04FA0FFAF3FA08" box="[966,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1333MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FE09FA67FD9FFA53" box="[459,582,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FD9BFA67FD0BFA53" box="[601,722,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-05-17">17/5/1986</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FCCDFA67FBA2FA50" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[783,1147,1484,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FCCDFA67FBA2FA50" box="[783,1147,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1523MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FADEFA67FEADF9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FE42FA5FFE20F9BB" box="[384,505,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-05-18">18/5/1986</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FDE8FA5FFC51F9B8" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[554,904,1524,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FDE8FA5FFC51F9B8" box="[554,904,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1527MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FBDCFA5FFBA5F9BB" box="[1054,1148,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FB4BFA5FFADBF9BB" box="[1161,1282,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-05-19">19/5/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FEFAF9B7FD41F980" authorityName="Hoffmeister &amp; de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[312,664,1564,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="difficilis" subSpecies="saxicola">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FEFAF9B7FD41F980" box="[312,664,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus difficilis saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1533MQ, 1546MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FBF7F9B7FBA8F983" box="[1077,1137,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FB7EF9B7FAFFF983" box="[1212,1318,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FEFAF9EFFE7AF9EB" box="[312,419,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-05">5/7/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FE11F9EFFCC8F9E8" authority="levipes" authorityName="levipes" box="[467,785,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levipes" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FE11F9EFFCC8F9E8" box="[467,785,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus levipes levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(938MQ); Santa Inés,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FBE0F9EFFBADF9EB" box="[1058,1140,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
NW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FB7FF9EFFAFFF9EB" box="[1213,1318,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FEFAF9C7FE68F933" box="[312,433,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-09-25">25/9/1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FE25F9C7FD15F930" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[487,716,1644,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatae">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FE25F9C7FD15F930" box="[487,716,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus beatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1129MQ); Tequisquiapan,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FBE0F9C7FBB9F933" box="[1058,1120,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FB63F9C7FAD4F933" box="[1185,1293,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FADEF9C7FEADF91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FE42F93FFE32F91B" box="[384,491,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FDD8F93FFC46F918" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[538,927,1684,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FDD8F93FFC46F918" box="[538,927,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1463MQ, 1465MQ); Tequisquiapan,
<quantity id="2F5A9B76FFF9FE18FEBCF917FE63F963" box="[382,442,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW:
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FE3EF917FD83F963" box="[508,602,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FDA4F917FD08F963" box="[614,721,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-07-07">7/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FCC3F917FB5FF960" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[769,1158,1724,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FCC3F917FB5FF960" box="[769,1158,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1469MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FADEF917FE4FF94B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9C1C1053FFF9FE18FE69F94FFDCFF94B" box="[427,534,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-07-08">8/7/1984</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FD9BF94FFC28F948" authority="pectoralis" authorityName="pectoralis" box="[601,1009,1764,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FD9BF94FFC28F948" box="[601,1009,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1474MQ, 1476MQ);
<specimenCount id="FEA4FD1AFFF9FE18FADEF94FFE4FF893" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="2FA24D10FFF9FE18FE06F8A7FD2CF890" authority="gratus" authorityName="gratus" box="[452,757,1804,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gratus" subSpecies="gratus">
<emphasis id="DAD6EA81FFF9FE18FE06F8A7FD2CF890" box="[452,757,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peromyscus gratus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1481MQ, 1482MQ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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