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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="60F5208D9DD290E13B182EF15A41660D" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Myospalax Laxmann 1769" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="911" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="911" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF25BD38112B7E8986D9157EE027FEE6">
<mods:title id="33237BAA8E605C3A92320E0104F11995">Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="143C9D0E83170E9C85A456A747476C00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3FAF691A8DD721ED3E0DDC762A74E91A">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21AF2B617BF2D478719D774A537354F3">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED6EE946D13B9E06DFA7C2023896F472">
<mods:title id="18C49FC38EA7941F75484FFED64C200F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="EA6297B86769D8E6C5412EE21178B3ED">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A5BD8E9226C847B9D94213B0E035594" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75C75982A5B9C2A59B5151B50EA1EC9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60F5208D9DD290E13B182EF15A41660D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60F5208D9DD290E13B182EF15A41660D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F5208D9DD290E13B182EF15A41660D" lastPageNumber="911" pageNumber="911" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000013">
<subSubSection id="B169E85D05C503DF30C8AA8E1EE852CF" pageNumber="911" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="151FD9289D6BC0AFB87A25D804C4ED2D" pageNumber="911">
<taxonomicName id="29455397888B0844E7E5D11615033A4D" ID-CoL="5WFZ" authority="Laxmann 1769" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="400FDA17C7E4512A1A82E0A2211804DF" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
Laxmann 1769
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9415D5DD68AC38C36989250B480F4931" pageNumber="911" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0FFEFEC8F919DE6B4F129B9000F05D95" pageNumber="911">
<treatmentCitation id="5BA33ADCC9134E562AB4135BC8DCF22F" author="Laxmann" authority="Laxmann 1769" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="75" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Myospalax" volumeTitle="Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen" year="1769">
<taxonomicName id="40842D4430EC11A4E57F56819709C262" ID-CoL="5WFZ" authority="Laxmann 1769" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E1F8A99A638AB4A86965D8208CC089" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
Laxmann 1769
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="395C9BEF0D9ED618424119C28D481061" author="Laxmann" pageNumber="911" pagination="75" title="Myospalax" volumeTitle="Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen" year="1769">Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen: 75</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA5725FC76762A4E12B9B73646E37CD8" pageNumber="911" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="ADC2EFF66A3AD8525F1C8320F9A9E7F7" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="B1B05905258383CF1A8BA74D06705DE3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="911">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8AB397C46C5859BE2A79E75722CAA19" authority="Laxmann 1773" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myospalax">
<emphasis id="8F9D69A9F4F42D34E1A000059199155A" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Mus myospalax</emphasis>
Laxmann 1773
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="315B63E3C5A7E14DE1B17089AB4F5105" pageNumber="911" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="5E8E8235AD9ED67A329D1BEBC961D778" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="06220A5AE845E022ADCFA4AC2D29B455" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="911">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="039C4317F3A115EA1250C1C42BFDDA91" authority="Gervais 1841" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Aspalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA23CE03EF6647A13C08E96E1F737D31" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Aspalomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF96F030A85F231F1F54D561DDB8E6DB" author="Gervais, F. L. P." refId="ref119624" refString="Gervais, F. L. P. 1841. Mammiferes. Pp. 1 - 68, in Zoologie (J. F. T. Eydoux and L. F. A. Souleyet, eds.). in Voyage autour du Monde execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette La Bonite commandee par M. Vaillant. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 4: 1 - 334, pls. 1 - 12 (Mammiferes)." year="1841">Gervais 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FEAD7884736B369E10601F2F6FBAD734" authority="Kretzoi 1961" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Episiphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB027379EFAADF9A45645B3F6141D2DB" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Episiphneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6B2E7A068A9696F03096E491D9D74B95" author="Kretzoi, M." refId="ref198151" refString="Kretzoi, M. 1961. Zwei myospalaciden aus Nordchina. Vertebrata Hungarica, 3: 123 - 136." year="1961">Kretzoi 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="311961203485C03B10E459B0FA7FE3AE" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B98E9B4C009B054727912631FA32728" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myotalpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B7B3EF06B1DC73A7120F6BE3289C6B9D" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="51B9B78A0DECE520A26EF09FC6C0A729" authority="Brants 1827" authorityName="Brants" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5F4F5A721AE8B3042E0A914862491B2" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Siphneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00F1080679151F7C6A5F0CC72EBC398" author="Brants, A." refId="ref40324" refString="Brants, A. 1827. Het Geslacht der muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld, volgens de tegenswoordige toestand der wetenschap in familien, geslachten en soorten verdeeld. Academische Boekdrukkerij, Berlijn, 190 pp." year="1827">Brants 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC30A1BE1C9E3EE3F223C3C7017B75B" pageNumber="911" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="5E9C3FD0D4B148630638CEDBC6699D62" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="D429C9BCAF3A000391F90F1DF4BA8B4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="911">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
3 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="521928C09AC026C64FA09E1487F6C545" pageNumber="911">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A8EAF270898A3A7B939727B1F56D5AD7" authority="Pallas 1776" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspalax">
<emphasis id="05C0099468A5FAB48CC5A8B411151DC0" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax aspalax</emphasis>
Pallas 1776
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6A9C67CCDCFCBBC48C36EAE8C0E814C" pageNumber="911">
Species
<taxonomicName id="EB9A487B23176AA2D7D4EC26B9237B2E" authority="Laxmann 1773" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myospalax">
<emphasis id="155E8E07961FD05DE0D4D409063E9117" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax myospalax</emphasis>
Laxmann 1773
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D29AD08AA7FE2B16E86444C37A780621" pageNumber="911">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FCDF2741463863B9DC1703ACD63CC46C" authority="Milne-Edwards 1874" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="911" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">
<emphasis id="3B6A133624C158E15B50AB8CA550A0BA" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax psilurus</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1874
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E17319696D86492E1AFC582E91916A" pageNumber="911" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC154B75FB427637A187E4591EAB59FD" pageNumber="911">
<emphasis id="570E5A058EBB5DD27148D1F93F5C8EB4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="911">Discussion:</emphasis>
Phylogenetic relationships reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="31EB4682F23C3119CE220C8A8CD81CAB" author="Lawrence, M. A." refId="ref207283" refString="Lawrence, M. A. 1991. A fossil Myospalax cranium (Rodentia: Muridae) from Shanxi, China, with observations on Zokor relationships. Pp. 261 - 286, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432." year="1991">Lawrence (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4F79B9C55C0B2B358E4823AFF6C604B8" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405948" refString="Zheng, S. 1994. Classification and evolution of the Siphneidae. Pp. 57 - 76, in Rodent and Lagomorph Families of Asian Origins and Diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Zheng (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, both of whose analyses affiliated extant species listed here and extinct Pliocene and Pleistocene species in the same monophyletic group (flat occipital shield, short incisive foramina within premaxillary bone, rooted or rootless molars, and other traits considered primitive for the subfamily).
<bibRefCitation id="E8EB84F268475497AB107CEC1B693399" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405948" refString="Zheng, S. 1994. Classification and evolution of the Siphneidae. Pp. 57 - 76, in Rodent and Lagomorph Families of Asian Origins and Diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Zheng (1994)</bibRefCitation>
revived
<taxonomicName id="254DD05123236ECE73973DE75485343B" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Episiphneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA43D491B5E62003D7C5204BA238EC36" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Episiphneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the extinct
<taxonomicName id="CC7CCD5ABD0DC9406B5DC5C64366D1B1" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="986F054F25952DFDAECC7F2784355B14" italics="true" pageNumber="911">youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4FDF68481F71E1E28EAE6D03CB8386C" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudarmandi">
<emphasis id="85C6F839CC0BF6A2E14873D2E7CE1D04" italics="true" pageNumber="911">pseudarmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which he called
<taxonomicName id="DFFAF62AA6B781668DCC3937C0A7F77A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Rhizomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="98F014472AD9D2E71D7C51B38F73B78A" italics="true" pageNumber="911">sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and placed rootless forms in
<taxonomicName id="66CE992A308F0CCABA4E31E66C2F5222" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC4A2EAB37CB6252736CB1D8B85548D4" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A3A1FEEB2919186CA33DE97A302361B5" author="Lawrence, M. A." refId="ref207283" refString="Lawrence, M. A. 1991. A fossil Myospalax cranium (Rodentia: Muridae) from Shanxi, China, with observations on Zokor relationships. Pp. 261 - 286, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432." year="1991">Lawrence (1991)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated the artificiality of this arrangement, and we follow her arrangement in recognizing one genus with the
<taxonomicName id="BCD4E305424229D1421A3877C9555B26" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">
<emphasis id="04518188E303B81E8F62BF6333CAF4F0" italics="true" pageNumber="911">M. psilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3837AFACB84E4FF3B5BAD43CADCCECF" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myospalax">
<emphasis id="E83BF2C642A48EB58CD5A61E43CB02B0" italics="true" pageNumber="911">M. myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups, the latter also including the Pliocene and Pleistocene
<taxonomicName id="640DCFA11311F6F852A4E05169ABFA9B" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="0A1442EA4EB1F488F2030FC5ED4910D4" italics="true" pageNumber="911">M. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7B8F64958FA7A4719DD2E5A78F80747" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudarmandi">
<emphasis id="13F90F210A028A654117E3CF496F8560" italics="true" pageNumber="911">M. pseudarmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="60367D8D9A03AA3D9160F069912C1776" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90310CE9EF7578E8AFA96CBEBCF3FA24" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as represented here is equivalent to Zheng’s (1994)
<taxonomicName id="89E254E0F236F3CDC38CE5D1B5EDCB22" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myospalacinae">Myospalacinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="156BEB0CB15C42F0BAC7708F0B8F8586" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="4A4D89027CAFB79E01E59D47E316F2E5" italics="true" pageNumber="911">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="325F4F78703A2E5D38C256CF3C2DC6E4" author="Kuzhyakin, A. P." refId="ref202093" refString="Kuzhyakin, A. P. 1965. Myospalacinae. Pp. 343 - 344, in Key to mammals of USSR (N. A. Bobrinskii, B. A. Kuznetsov, and A. P. Kuzhyakin, eds.). Enlightenment Publishing House, Moscow, 382 pp." year="1965">Kuzhyakin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, treated all
<taxonomicName id="DA55855275A6976F00B1896C6F6725F2" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B78AFE83BE211DF03AB66ECC68049AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(they used subgenus
<taxonomicName id="28E84DB5C0C700D690A64A9B7F1DD712" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D1E8E5BD226FAFECEBE3A0C049B9F3D" italics="true" pageNumber="911">Myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as a single highly variable species, a lumping which clashes with Ognev’s (1947) recognition of
<taxonomicName id="6BDA5534E8D492C29A18C8D73B86D678" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspalax">
<emphasis id="AB293A8473639EEA4BF379F64BD88279" italics="true" pageNumber="911">aspalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18D4B1147482E7EED2E1054D638B60A1" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myospalax">
<emphasis id="8B740BB1BCC75553F4299FFF0075E389" italics="true" pageNumber="911">myospalax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0964FD67C0F993A5D3C19528C545203" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">
<emphasis id="F33CB34B83D1CDEF9CEC8078377051E7" italics="true" pageNumber="911">psilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct; his arrangement proves to be a sharper insight into the real species diversity. Morphological, geographic, and other information for species with ranges in
<collectingCountry id="7DB5BAAE4A8C41675F337C05263C0E98" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
and adjacent regions reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="8C2DCCFBDED6350742B2699A2776B83B" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264461" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1947. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 5: 1 - 809 (in Russian)." year="1947">Ognev (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="19EB970B4A51A05D2B8EADA2FFDD8F04" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of genus Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 from Korea, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae, Dirhagini)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microrhagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microrhagus</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1833: 85. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elater pygmaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Elater pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1792.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Head: pits present between eyes and antennal sockets; frontoclypeal region strongly narrowed at base; antennae serrate or pectinate; antennomere III not longer than antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
combined. Prothorax: pronotal lateral carina divided into anterolateral carina and posterolateral carina; notosternal antennal grooves well developed. Pterothorax: mesepimeron fused with mesepisternum; metepisternum subparallel-sided or widened posteriorly; metacoxal plate expanded inward. Leg: male protarsomere I with apical sex-comb; metatarsomere I not shorter than metatarsomeres
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combined, metatarsomere IV slightly dilated. Abdomen: abdominal ventrites connate; abdominal ventrite V obtusely produced or simply rounded at apex in ventral view; median lobe of aedeagus bifurcate at apex and secondary lateral lobes small (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="81">de Bonvouloir 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="65 - 90" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen des europaeischen Coleopteren 90. Trixagidae, Eucnemidae, Cerophytidae und Phylloceridae." volume="38" year="1921">Reitter 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fleutiaux, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="291 - 328" title="Les Melasidae du Japon." volume="91" year="1923">Fleutiaux 1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Fleutiaux, E" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 18" title="Essai d'un genera des Eucnemididae palearctiques." volume="2" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="92 - 103" title="A revision of the genus Dirrhagus Latreille of Japan (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Hisamatsu 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Muona, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 106" title="A revision of the Nearctic Eucnemidae." volume="212" year="2000">Muona 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Key to species of Korean
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microrhagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microrhagus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3G3E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mystagogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mystagogus">M. mystagogus</taxonomicName>
(Fleutiaux)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. jejuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="jejuensis">M. jejuensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1E1M</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. foveolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="foveolatus">M. foveolatus</taxonomicName>
(Fleutiaux)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">4E4M</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ramosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ramosus">M. ramosus</taxonomicName>
Fleutiaux
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56
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112.
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(Michael 1879).
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="173">Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49.</paragraph>
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Dies ist der typische Lebensraum
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die Art.
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="173">Die einzige Carabodes-Species, die auch auf Norderney und Spiekeroog gefunden wurde.</paragraph>
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