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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne &amp; Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151235153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="60D81626-4E5B-59F6-AB03-8B759966EA79" authority="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio, 2016" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio, 2016</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 20.1-20.4, 21.1-21.5, 24.11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subGenus="Siciliaria" subSpecies="orlandoi">Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae orlandoi</taxonomicName>
Liberto, Reitano, Giglio Colomba and Sparacio 2016: 371.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW758921, MW757132MW757133" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectorName="Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" county="Monreale" elevation="470" latitude="37.92956" location="Ponte Arcere" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.384783" municipality="Bosco Ficuzza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Monreale</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bosco Ficuzza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79:DAE6CDA2510E9FF47E64913C5539A8BA" country="Italy" county="Monreale" latitude="37.92956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.384783" municipality="Bosco Ficuzza" name="Ponte Arcere" stateProvince="Sicily">Ponte Arcere</location>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.42" value="37.92956">37°55'46.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.22" value="13.384783">13°23'5.22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, [
<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
36_1, COI:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758921">MW758921</accessionNumber>
, ITS2:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW757132MW757133</accessionNumber>
],
<collectorName>W. De Mattia</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Macor</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</collectingDate>
. 4 dissected spm
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 21.1 shell 21.2 detail of the aperture 21.3 clausiliar plate double side 21.4 shell 21.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 21.6 shell 21.7 detail of the aperture 21.8 shell 21.9 detail of the aperture 21.10 view of the clausiliar plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
.1-21.5, 24.11).
</emphasis>
Shell not decollate; whorls striated, with sutural papillae; dorsal keel little distinct; lateral lunella; principal plica not fused with lunella; inferior lamella moderately high; anterior upper palatal plica reduced, separated from a very short upper palatal plica; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally more or less strongly bent upwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(n = 12, not decollate).</emphasis>
shell height 18.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7, whorl width 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, aperture height 3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, aperture width 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 20.1 whole distal genital organs 20.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 20.3 whole distal genital organs 20.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
.1).
</emphasis>
The FO is longer than the V (FO/V range 1.9-2.3). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is slightly shorter or as long as the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 0.9-1.0). The BC+SDBC is cylindrical to club-like and longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V range 3.3-3.6), with no distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and round. The D is much longer than the V (D/V range 3.8-4.2) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 1.3-1.5), slightly thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small rounded apex. The V is very short and cylindrical. The A is very large. The PC is longer than the V (PC/V range 3.0-3.3). The PR is long and robust. The ET is well visible. The E is slightly longer than the P (E/P range 1.2-1.3), almost abruptly shrinking and turning into the VD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 20.1 whole distal genital organs 20.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 20.3 whole distal genital organs 20.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
.2).
</emphasis>
The A shows a set of transverse fleshy folds as they represent the continuation of the penial sculpture. The P presents a set of transverse, interrupted fleshy smooth pleats. These pleats are laterally surrounded by two longitudinal small smooth pleats. The fine structure of the wall is smooth. The PP is oval, smooth and with a round apex. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, while both PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E shows two main longitudinal fringed pleats that fade before the VD. The wall of the E is finely granulated. The V is almost totally smooth but the wall is also finely granulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Following
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 372): &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives under the bark of dead trees and in the leaf litter of woods vegetating both in sandstone (Bosco del Cappelliere, Diga Scanzano) and calcareous (Alpe Cucco, Rocca Busambra) soils; in these two last localities
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found also on calcareous rocks into the woods&quot;. We collected this subspecies on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. barks close to a small creek.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba &amp; Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in known to occur in the Nature Reserve of the Bosco della Ficuzza, Rocca della Busambra, Bosco del Cappelliere e Gorgo del Drago that is included in the wider Sicani Mountains Regional Nature Park (
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 372).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="60D868A67E0C8019CB3C595A79A3760A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D868A67E0C8019CB3C595A79A3760A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D868A67E0C8019CB3C595A79A3760A" lastPageNumber="20997" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
<subSubSection id="6BB90E1FB7EA06A2D8D2A42DA90D06C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F7C164963BE89F870F4E27ADA141C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
<taxonomicName id="24A88613D2E94B49182C2971E3AA79AE" ID-CoL="GRV5" authority="Kuekenthal, 1887" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Armandia polyophthalma" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
Armandia polyophthalma
<normalizedToken id="63FD4BB7F816EAB7C9E52ED87EB4DE2A" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D052E06B0973F41913EAB7CA306D4F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F4D24E784C0CBDCD90F11416FD68590E" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51476DD4EEECE75F81B8E219A034BC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="74AEF82ABCD3A8C365FAF6F60A9677B4">First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32118EDA07C500D16A1AA15AA1B3840F">Xu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8105E77D39BBD85354AFE944D4C189E9">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China &amp; Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48A74C8F2A23CE57FE16E6C97CA99B3C">Zhang, Shenglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="473C43F5382D822A6F1CE45D5A5DC04C">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="978AB96E0FCFC1A597F2878C3D2E9C9C">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="692CFDD94230745D60440EC484F95F79">College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="D81AADCB83225F4C9D477F9BE7B76870" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="8819B31DC23F9C005A611C8EA2D3796F" ID-CoL="8GZQC" LSID="60D8C8EB-2FF8-5FBD-B70D-A551D517E0E6" authority="stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4CCCB1D4E49E5397B3C5DA2A55366783" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<figureCitation id="EC8A6E393DADFF2DFA5E9C5125B305F4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="316C8ADF5B2DABE5492B40D5A88FEF04" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8058CF6AC9DCBF4262BC7D1C1EC5C53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="3E6A1A0041036CC65811B33643C00E38" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1954: 161. Type locality: Myanmar, Kambaiti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B95D72D790678C4A07F5E12984CB5C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A0C7689968A145840EBA44A893AE1EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35DCB57EA0D47AB61F8E94A37824212F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="2C897DA4ADAD3399709CAE346D29615C" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectorName="Guoquan Wang" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="1550" location="Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">
<collectingCountry id="008C3E75733ADBAD57E3F4413F040DC4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="85E0B1415DF37D25B42388A3F932F509" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ADBC1C043418F769DC68F3AD93E0A03F" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E7BE73316F2AA63AF455B23D757C9C9A" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="59642583B814EEC851261338D8C9AB95">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DD07B59973587BCD88686285726C224D">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="29A94FD456BD3BF29B73DC58F2E2C1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6:29A94FD456BD3BF29B73DC58F2E2C1E3" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="14A5B0C24AB9DB0E01EAD2B5CE979846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6:14A5B0C24AB9DB0E01EAD2B5CE979846" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Langping" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Langping</location>
protection station;
<elevation id="6776BDE7377079D63A3F368C33BBFF38" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="53D31855D20349E93B2C1D974C0D3E0E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<collectingDate id="C177897C4477263CD65B312E1B2C2AFA" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="27617B286BF1FE9BB72C1A7EAB0082EF">Guoquan Wang</collectorName>
leg.; CAU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F53C698969859F35231521FEC582DEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C4B09D5A8FF38974FB3D6263553898FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ACB9C9464E926ADDDE03A2B19843311" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Antenna with basal flagellomeres oval and crowded. Rostrum unusually long and slender, about equal in length to combined head (excluding rostrum) and thorax. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish red with an indistinct darker median line, anterior region more or less infuscated. Femora of legs yellow with narrowly darker tips. Wing with oval brown stigma and inconspicuous dark seams; Sc atrophied, sc-r at its tip and ending slightly before fork of Rs; m-cu beyond fork of M. Outer gonostylus nearly straight; inner spine shorter and stouter. Interbase nearly globular with a curved, apically blackened spine-shaped outgrowth. Distal half of aedeagus curly dorsally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD91CB37FBEE498938319BE36A0FF9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="7DFC1D7DC7B7556F73E93A65348B3D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D9E9DAEC75FED1C7A0C3FAE9B0D55AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="1799E98FB120728676119B452F8D7BDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="13665561969F24391D974343BF328552" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
). Body length 8.0-8.2 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.8-8.0 mm, rostrum length 2.3-2.4 mm, antenna length 1.4-1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BC87ED2B8ACFF73B424D4D2FE15DC370" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="5D2A6EA836122AD469F753508B523D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="C837BCD13700E8AE0DD3DE953E091931" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31D7AF630F994FDD87B378778B7DBF60" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1954
<emphasis id="D4A0E2661539E44B715CC933A0DAF92E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
habitus of male, lateral view
<emphasis id="F7F1F246B4114D5A5FD872364477777D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
male head, lateral view
<emphasis id="0BFF7934597752D062E132E05A56688D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
male thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A6052EEA9E5C7DE222553BE8F7F5B5BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
male wing
<emphasis id="0EA0E3BFC638AA6F5CDC36042628C4EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="0204B5EA255214F2F98E8E460D60D805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="912D5B81AB416BD971A52922AFB6761D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="CE79B32F418FD4812A549B3797674FDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="056E59C4E5DBDA65801C172F4BA13C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
); 0.4 mm (
<emphasis id="BAA9D7294609CD34563F1846F0D71D65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="962711532C3028D1F61E714A34FDB307" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="A765183037704090EBABD0278B60AC3B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="FF6CC1DDF33DAACBCE89DE8455642E72" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7b</figureCitation>
). Brownish black. Setae on head dark brown. Antenna brown, scape and pedicel brownish black, flagellomeres brown with basal segments darker. Scape long cylindrical, 3 times as long as wide; pedicel nearly oval, widened distally; basal flagellomeres oval and crowded, with short brown verticils, outer flagellomeres tapering apically and elongated, with long brown verticils that exceed length of corresponding flagellomere. Rostrum unusually long and slender, about equal in length to combined head (excluding rostrum) and thorax, brownish black with dark brown setae. Palpus pale brownish yellow with pale brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD0A452976DF4C87B70BC90DB800893F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="30625B737B74254216FFAF035BAEB64D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="915D2E42FC1D929002EB189C8C1A8FEF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7c</figureCitation>
). Pronotum brownish red with middle darker. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish red with an indistinct darker median line, anterior region more or less infuscated. Postsutural scutum brownish red, each lobe with a small white spot. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F10D25F963CC175A1B8EAC462E026C16" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Setae on thorax dark brown. Fore and mid coxae pale yellow, hind coxa paler; trochanters pale yellow, tips narrowly black; femora yellow, tips narrowly darker; tibiae and tarsi dark yellow to pale brownish yellow. Setae on legs brown. Wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="440575175F74455377242E29BE3F9BE9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7d</figureCitation>
) tinged with grayish yellow. Stigma oval and brown; inconspicuous dark seams on cord, outer end of cell dm and CuA, darker on anterior cord. Veins pale brown to brown. Venation: Sc atrophied; sc-r at tip of Sc, ending slightly before fork of Rs; distance between tips of R4 and R5 3-4 times as long as distance between tips of R1 and R4; cell dm about twice as long as wide; m-cu about 1/4 its length beyond fork of M. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01680F3318D70BCD681281C834771CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DD477DA885C61286ADA49D4566FCABAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E29F450A7603008EED79B4609C0720E4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
). Brown with first abdominal segment short and paler, segments 6-9 slightly darker; caudal border of each segment narrowly brownish black. Setae on abdomen dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584173E13C902845A2FBA0175EF998F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="68EF58281C0D03E0698E69264C6A50AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="61F6013B69AE7A4EA346F823D2EF6BB5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8</figureCitation>
). Pale brown. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a very shallow emargination (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F05414E59261C8F53A885E5C9D5EB348" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite nearly cylindrical, outer side with long brown setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="654B0B51EF4D55FEEDF1F6A7478CEC43" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b</figureCitation>
). Outer gonostylus nearly straight, distal half blackened; tip weakly bispinous, inner spine shorter and stouter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA8729C177D0694B8FDBE4222BD061FA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b, e</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus arched, broad at base and gradually narrow, middle of outer side with short and stout pale brown setae, middle of inner side with long pale brown setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01FDA4C8414E28FDF00DEFF934B7CB17" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b, e</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal complex with semen pump spherical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79A4E7DA899646F7C273DF5D5A49A49C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme distinctly flattened, nearly rectangular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5BA29DEBF2E82773F64E6C395B9FC3A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with distal half curly dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1E60384636B0ED68753485ED9FF8921" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a-d</figureCitation>
). Parameres fused forming flattened transverse plate with short basal and apical parts, tip of apical part bent dorsally. Interbase nearly globular with a curved, apically blackened spine-shaped outgrowth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6691E036914C4E9A74F053C742E9F4AA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d, f, g</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C43EC69F26D2A1455A57AD930E639F0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="F5508EF28B653880122CED3577A63E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="55AB9C252D30E20027659726EDFD3D57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76300A9C19EEDA3AED002F1C27BC3C95" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1954
<emphasis id="4ABDC2F7F392E81818068D0795CE0053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
male hypopygium, dorsal view
<emphasis id="195108502B37FEEE856448590E865FD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
male hypopygium, ventral view
<emphasis id="8A260C8A39934381C6CB770A3254931E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
<emphasis id="790F77D262446948F9D001F5EA0FAD85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
aedeagal complex, ventral view
<emphasis id="F124E94398DAFEF1470B0C18CD535B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
gonostyli, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C127046E8DCDF4D688C8DCDEA79F86E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
interbase, dorsal view
<emphasis id="644F4DB7ABCA6AB53CB174B0E2F8AC48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">g</emphasis>
interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="E1013282046C57DBBFA0C5E27DA72A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a, b</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="3429865642A70767DBDDFC517C1556B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c, d, e</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="3D2AF2707871503BA37876363AD5BEC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f, g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E3B5517C046FE6C369891117A0568B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="5DD7B552DBB624C06E7335D0F0E4AACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 7.8-8.0 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.6-8.0 mm, rostrum length 2.2-2.3 mm. Generally similar to male by body coloration. Ovipositor (Fig.
<figureCitation id="122DE1073AE8299B7C8C9F18F2E005A0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7e</figureCitation>
) with tergite 10 brown. Cercus brownish yellow to brown, long and slender, distal part curved dorsally, tip acute. Sternite 8 brown. Hypogynial valve yellow with base brown, tip slightly before middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F0455AD212C440843BB2E0A2456BCB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="74C7AC74FEE32BF7BBEA4086FE68229C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF21DD34B10EB2123763E583A624E99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">China (Guangxi); Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8D3C7639B43053177BFB97F5C2C73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="295A7082A4DB356C4716BE4F7C66A171" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C4E591B30D79B05B7EA872FEDDD3360" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="986CE9DF1FF57510209B8F5B7EEDFA41" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (H.) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="H." subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (H.) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation id="9A941500E4556F42B1EC2FA7EA5A4BC5" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Schulz, Hamm" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" refId="B33" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2023. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from] http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from]" url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" year="2023">Oosterbroek 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and is now recorded in China for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this subspecies, also see
<bibRefCitation id="978140C7506C31FEA39B67944337D0BF" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="155 - 166" refId="B18" refString="Alexander, CP, 1954. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Tipulidae - Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae. I. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv foer Zoologi 6 (7): 155 - 166" title="Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Tipulidae - Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae. I. Collected by Rene Malaise." volume="6" year="1954">Alexander (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="511" title="Nymphaea lotus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357051" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9DC3FE7B1935DEE92AD81F8E4AD96A" pageNumber="511" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotus">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="695">Nymphaea lotus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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1
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: 511. 1753
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.
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<subSubSection pageNumber="695" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="695">&quot;Habitat in calidis Indiae, Africae, Americae.&quot; RCN: 3857.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="695" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="695">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Verdcourt in Polhill,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="695">
Fl. Trop. E. Africa,
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nymphaeaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 3. 1989): [icon]
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="695">&quot;Lotus Aegyptia&quot;</emphasis>
in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 214, 213. 1627.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="695">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="695">Nymphaea lotus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nymphaeaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="695" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="695">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="695">Note:</emphasis>
Verdcourt (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="695">Kew Bull.</emphasis>
44: 179. 20 Mar 1989) gave a detailed account but the typification dates from his slightly earlier (15 Feb 1989) Flora account.
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