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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-373" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D2E69C833D9547DA4F98318B78C2474" ID-ZooBank="1B0AF998E43A4F829F97F6F8C99133B4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-373" checkinTime="1712193104275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Chao, Yao, Chonghui, Huang, Luqi &amp; Li, Weichun" docDate="2024" docId="60D64DD4AF605982BC3A98A4A8ECB8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 373-383" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-04-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115813" docTitle="Exalloniscus taitii Li &amp; Jiang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D814EDC9-41DF-44F6-A6D6-FD5B4C9D9EF8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="5D2E69C833D9547DA4F98318B78C2474" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="5D2E69C833D9547DA4F98318B78C2474" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from China" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1712193104275" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="AB0627FD798E57777A463D6547A7C6CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F2D6C46DD3E0FF1D51CAE9F8B4A28C2">
<mods:title id="CDC4ECCC5ED5EE0C56E47CFF2FD6C619">Five new species of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2703B96F10C443CF7EB2189656DBA79E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0825696A9CF8EC552CA9ED9C8B19DD60">Jiang, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FCF8DF420D505FFEA3BE5CBDCD673E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AFDCBE2879E15FD7AAC562EE1C678DF4">State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E87DC39B776D6A52343740EA53054305">Yao, Chonghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1DC61AA8FE14DE2E7D988FC2CB03184">College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F607ED7D663877BBFE735F98D8D1E021">Huang, Luqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63F02985027A9D65CF7C160755382793">State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="903284782BFCE045CE05BD52812B8137">Li, Weichun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C403076AFF2DF5A4551BA624D00435" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-861X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64992290383EC4D57262A9EDA93387AA">College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="52E512EAACE695A8912712FBECC72210">2024</mods:date>
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<subSection id="3A82688ADBF03932BFD069DE772D5136" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="taxonomic account">
<treatment id="60D64DD4AF605982BC3A98A4A8ECB8BC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D814EDC9-41DF-44F6-A6D6-FD5B4C9D9EF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D64DD4AF605982BC3A98A4A8ECB8BC" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="112CB69B10A1EBE8B75843FFBD7A9563" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08F8EAB231096268A510EBFC696692A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="045DC25CFAC107C01EF8E92B4D7DB373" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D814EDC9-41DF-44F6-A6D6-FD5B4C9D9EF8" authority="Li &amp; Jiang" authorityName="Li &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Exalloniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exalloniscus taitii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitii" status="sp. nov.">Exalloniscus taitii Li &amp; Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="892DCC26C1EC7903F348A3BFC977B068" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45A65BF514BAD46DB76D1569BBB51037" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="D0C199874C2921D7AA8305DEC042BC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<figureCitation id="D9E7F8EAB6754378666F0DB2AC44F46D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Exalloniscus species. A. E. duospinatus sp. nov., holotype; B (holotype); C (paratype). E. curvispinatus sp. nov.; D. E. thailandensis, male; E. E. triangulus sp. nov., holotype; F. E. tridentatus sp. nov., holotype; G. E. cortii, male; H. E. taitii sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015023" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C08E82F4F65A4C4207E007B7DF4868D2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D14AC7A5E55D461A7381769F9540A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5D6EF878D507AEBEBC9B747A9D3B91E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33CA1FE7F7C13C9F7C0A715FE17A3F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="BCDECB812FFCB8C3BC163B9C9E4EFF0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="8A6351583D05EFD17C4968E5DED0CCCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Holotype</emphasis>
. China
</emphasis>
: male, Yunnan Province, Gengma County, Daxing Village (
<geoCoordinate id="646FF8BF4125976E2CA87D5CAC51F3A6" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.75">23°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0905BF327FD58146096B73D15D8BCE8E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.76667">99°46'E</geoCoordinate>
), alt. 2270 m, 29 May 2021, Chao Jiang leg., habitus no. DXX2302, prep. slide no. L23100 (JXAUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9E3D2079C366238B0BC7942A775CE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CAF7035A900F4900391C214E693F3054" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4E5B2CF5EE221D6334ADFD84955E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Male pleopod 1 endopod conspicuously concave near middle of outer margin and bearing a tiny spine at apical part of inner margin, pleopods 3 concave on outer margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EAB52C836668AA0B9645CC51F9F73F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="9FF9AAC4D02755B95254674ACAD65E16" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84DDBECA0C6030AC0ECCA97D622A3AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Length 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09CB69442A22C6A7BEA251977104A481" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="9D90627FE0BF5DE3CE465DBCBEB2C2FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Body</emphasis>
oval, slightly convex. Colour pale brown. Cephalon with lateral lobes slightly protruding laterally, apex rounded. Eyes with three ommatidia. Pereonites with postero-lateral corners directed backwards. Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, protruding backwards. Telson triangular, twice as wide as long, lateral margin slightly concave, apex rounded. Uropod exopod approximately twice as long as endopod (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E6501C60955DA21170DC89EDFD1187F4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Exalloniscus species. A. E. duospinatus sp. nov., holotype; B (holotype); C (paratype). E. curvispinatus sp. nov.; D. E. thailandensis, male; E. E. triangulus sp. nov., holotype; F. E. tridentatus sp. nov., holotype; G. E. cortii, male; H. E. taitii sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015023" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">1H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8483517ABFC962DBC0B2E37767D0D07F" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="CF3B5A857EAF9EA1539B666D28972E0C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Antenna</emphasis>
with fifth article of peduncle slightly shorter than flagellum; ratio of flagellum approximately 3:3:4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1776CB56D9D0403FC22A07F90544D0D1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5618D39C2626D672211F4BBF8DD88AE9" doi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="58B8D0CDA3226CA25583F1000098D7B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="868BA6FBA93C1EEFADF2261D55BC54ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B2F350B8C7631D31AC266F9928321DB" authorityName="Li &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Exalloniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exalloniscus taitii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitii">
<emphasis id="D488EAF26F9A92418D022C1657BA5160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Exalloniscus taitii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype.
<emphasis id="F27B42E5E16DF74E686CDE55D26E8E57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="1A1A7F704B1560A5E42DFC49F4D6E65F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">B.</emphasis>
Pereopod 1;
<emphasis id="E618FE78683CF41705B97E0ECBEF2A65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">C.</emphasis>
Pereopod 7;
<emphasis id="C01C69C457FAF3AC1C66463F5537FC9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
Pleopod 1;
<emphasis id="80A554B021849BF94A746BE3F8B32B64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">E.</emphasis>
Pleopod 2;
<emphasis id="EA0480441551B1224D2425C29490BAD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">F.</emphasis>
Pleopod 3 exopod;
<emphasis id="53978BD92341FEA1EEB95F0627C55C34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">G.</emphasis>
Pleopod 4 exopod;
<emphasis id="46610D56040C84678C267C2F6383C779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">H.</emphasis>
Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0770C606E160F066C774F58DCC95527C" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="6FBA6B845D752F97D72E12D95F06D28E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Pereopod</emphasis>
1 with long strong setae on sternal margin of merus and carpus, carpus without transversal antennal grooming brush (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B537B9BDD417D9A57FA6366BE0613A3A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8B</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 7 with several strong setae on sternal margin; basis without water conducting system; ischium almost straight on sternal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63FDA42D4E7F1F7CBE6147415D2C2C2D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9734667FABC3A80715853371017A6F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="1A3B4EDE5F70BA9D366EDBEE2634E18D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Male pleopod</emphasis>
1 exopod base narrow, distinctly broaden towards apical part, almost straight on outer margin; endopod base broad, narrowed towards point apex, outer margin conspicuously concave near middle, apical part with tiny spine on inner margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C0D0005DB4160712F20F989389FDE8F4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8D</figureCitation>
). Pleopod 2 exopod triangular, outer margin concave; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod (Fig.
<figureCitation id="677F8E7BFD6AB2A065A3C695FDB4028D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8E</figureCitation>
). Pleopods 3-5 nearly triangular, pleopods 3 concave on outer margin, pleopods 4-5 almost straight on outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E3D30251DEB7140F7261CF622BE9AAA1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8F-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2959ED49B4882E4E9326B9F05717D802" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2B7B652B81D0312A0F80B6387B4FDB89" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3A9F8542884E128B4C4F24213A2807C" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">The new species name honors Dr. Stefano Taiti for his invaluable contribution to the taxonomy of terrestrial isopods.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0638AAF30D71B357BAD36A212273618" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="923A7A51915E32E438467560266DFA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4746A4E037824E19A12D14904F862436" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="99210A5314B2C4B5EFD35CA2CAF13390" lsidName="E. burmaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" rank="species" species="burmaensis">
<emphasis id="A8AA2921C50B8D70D27AE4227FEC6332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">E. burmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Taiti &amp; Cardoso, 2020 by the traits of male pleopod 1. But it can be distinguished by the ratio of flagellum approximately 3:3:4; pereopod 1 carpus without transversal antennal grooming brush, and pereopod 7 basis without water conducting system; pleopod 1 endopod conspicuously concave near the middle of the outer margin, and bearing a tiny spine at the apical part of the inner margin, pleopods 3 concave on the outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C84B87D41AD7C8CCD02D7B528F8FDF6C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Exalloniscus taitii sp. nov., holotype. A. Antenna; B. Pereopod 1; C. Pereopod 7; D. Pleopod 1; E. Pleopod 2; F. Pleopod 3 exopod; G. Pleopod 4 exopod; H. Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115813.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1015030" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">8A-D, F</figureCitation>
). In
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<emphasis id="2755DFC6C04DECB72B181C9EBDD2E915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="373">E. burmaensis</emphasis>
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, flagellum is diminishing in length from the first segment to the third segment; pereopod 1 carpus with a transversal antennal grooming brush, and pereopod 7 basis has a well-developed water conducting system; pleopod 1 endopod is almost straight on the outer margin, and the apical part without spine on the inner margin, pleopods 3 is straight on the outer margin (
<bibRefCitation id="1F8B829FF909C3987C4E6B20E9B278EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83" author="Taiti, S" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="373" pagination="125 - 158" refId="B11" refString="Taiti, S, Cardoso, MC, 2020. New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83" title="New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83" volume="33" year="2020">Taiti and Cardoso 2020</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 17H, 18B-D, F).
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Casey, 1920: 284. Type locality: &quot;Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47612].
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<paragraph pageId="800" pageNumber="801">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="800" pageNumber="801">This species is known only from the type locality in central North Carolina and one locality in northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 40).</paragraph>
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: GA, NC
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<taxonomicName id="46F7C4DE18A30829CC68DD3732E9AB10" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bezzia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Bezzia chilensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="293B5A8FD95D09DCF0939202B5982C0D" author="Spinelli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="737 - 740" title="First record of the genus Bezzia in Chile, with a description of a new species of the venustula group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000400002" volume="74" year="2001">Spinelli and Ronderos 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 752 (male, female; Chile);
<bibRefCitation id="AD81907AA7123A14C41E42B02974F7EE" author="Spinelli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="46 - 48" title="New findings of species of the tribe Palpomyiini in Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." url="http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/rsea/v62n3-4/v62n3-4a05.pdf" volume="62" year="2003">Spinelli and Cazorla 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (Argentina records);
<bibRefCitation id="95BDCC339978037E3129290936554BFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Borkent and Spinelli 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 93 (in Neotropical catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="4F035B4E7D88F5002EB1284C122D2636" author="Spinelli, GR" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="201 - 208" title="Estado actual del conocimiento de la familia Ceratopogonidae en la Patagonia (Diptera: Nematocera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3220/322028484015.pdf" volume="68" year="2009">Spinelli and Marino 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (species list from Patagonia);
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B9DC7B80692196CCD356AE9DBAF53" author="Borkent, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" url="http://wwx.inhs.illinois.edu/files/4514/6410/0252/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf" year="2016">Borkent 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 160 (in online world catalog).
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(Figs 1
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, 2
<normalizedToken id="414F10950986EF8E78FEEA11565DC825" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
). Head capsule (Figs 1
<normalizedToken id="0473A90F77FC16EA99E1D1E2853E6B9D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
, 2a) pale brown, about 2 times longer than wide, apex slightly bent ventrally, HL 0.30-0.32 (0.31, n = 7) mm; HW 0.12-0.19 (0.16, n = 7) mm, HR 1.70-2.41 (2.00, n = 6); SGW 0.083-0.116 (0.098, n = 6) mm; SGR 1.29-1.82 (1.66, n = 6). Setae simple, thin, medium to long sized, chaetotaxy as in Figure 1
<normalizedToken id="CFE4FC3699E9D89BE1F41304E9379919" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
. Antenna bottom-shaped, small, length 0.01 (n = 3) mm. Labrum (Fig. 1c) longer than wide, not extending beyond hypostoma, with three pairs of anterolateral sensilla styloconica; palatum (Fig. 1d) with two pairs of closely spaced sensilla, one trichoidea, one campaniform sensillum; messors (Figs 1d, 2a) small, gently sclerotized, curved structures, situated away from mandibles, without scopae; palatal bar present (Fig. 1d), triangular, situated immediately posterior to messors. Mandible (Figs 1
<normalizedToken id="E6C69B19E096365A2FACF6E87F8749A0" originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
, 2a, d) hooked, curved, strongly sclerotized, apical tooth long, deep fossa mandibularis on ectal surface; MDL 0.045-0.073 (0.052, n = 6) mm, MDW 0.02 (n = 6) mm. Maxilla (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="15F00111E796C8C89356BEAF5F41F572" originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
) with pyriform sensillum, galeolacinia with lacinial sclerite 1 (Fig. 1e) and lacinial sclerite 2 (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="BAE36413A26FAB2B877685269A6EB41D" originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
) with 2 setae, one medium-sized stout, other short; maxillary palpus (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="C228D6D97330D320AC11C3BCCC11753B" originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
) cylindrical, with 4 subapical papillae, three medium-sized, one elongate. Hypostoma (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="AB002AF222156F7221FA3586011A3A4D" originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
) finely toothed, with 6 or 7 stout lateral teeth. Epipharynx (Fig. 2a, c) less massive, with 2 combs: ventral comb with 5 stout, short teeth, dorsal comb with 7 or 8 long, pointed teeth on posterior edge; lateral arms elongate; LAW 0.048-0.050 (0.049, n = 4) mm, DCW 0.025-0.038 (0.028, n = 4) mm. Hypopharynx (Fig. 2a) elongate, thin, gently sclerotized, arms slender, without fringe. Thoracic pigmentation uniformly pale yellowish. Caudal segment (Fig. 2b) about 2.7 times as long as wide, with one pair of long, stout setae
<normalizedToken id="BB861CB97F300862F369B9471BE9471C" originalValue="“o”">&quot;o&quot;</normalizedToken>
, one medium-sized, thin setae
<normalizedToken id="971F1525EFD92E4E9ACCF1E171B99C2C" originalValue="“i”">&quot;i&quot;</normalizedToken>
, one pair of short, thin setae
<normalizedToken id="377C07FC7B22536BA706098F3B50D41F" originalValue="“l1”">&quot;l1&quot;</normalizedToken>
. CSL 0.51-0.57 (0.55, n = 5) mm, CSW 0.21-0.28 (0.25, n = 5) mm, CSR 1.88-2.71 (2.7, n = 5), OL 0.20-0.30 (0.27, n = 6) mm, OD 0.020-0.072 (0.049, n = 5) mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FEE0A98B2B790AFEB17EBF0F87E16CE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<paragraph id="90607AD1B2F9DC9DCFB6C1EA4A93F603" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="177D176B58BABF11038B7B1034B5F8B0" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bezzia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Bezzia chilensis</taxonomicName>
Spinelli &amp; Ronderos, 2001, fourth instar larva (SEM) a Head chaetotaxy, ventrolateral view b Head chaetotaxy, dorsolateral view c Head capsule detail, oblique anteroventral view d Head capsule detail, ventral view e Mouthpart, ventral view f Hypostoma and mouthparts, ventral view. Antennae (AN); collar (CO); fossa mandibularis (MF); galeolacinea (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); lacinial sclerite 1 (LC1); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); mandible (MD); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); maxillary palpus (MP); palatal bar (PB); palatum (PL); sensilla campaniformia (SCa); sensilla styloconica (SS); sensilla trichoidea (ST); Head capsule chaetotaxy: o, parahypostomal setae; p, posterior perifrontal setae; q, postfrontal setae; s, anteroperifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; u, mesolateral setae; v, posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae; x, parantennal setae; y, ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="03A41DE99D1E8F5DC246EBD633C1C39D" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<paragraph id="D90B4AF488E584F188DA7137962304CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="1D1416259A2F01FCB3D2F8309D3174F7" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bezzia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Bezzia chilensis</taxonomicName>
Spinelli &amp; Ronderos, 2001, fourth instar larva a Head capsule detail, ventral view b Caudal segment, ventral view c Epipharynx, ventral view d Left mandible, ventral view. Dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); fossa mandibularis (MF); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); messors (MS); ventral comb (VC). Caudal segment chaetotaxy: i, inner setae; l1, first lateral seta; o, outer setae. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<normalizedToken id="3B9EE57144EF73BF31669F7B26F0F8D5" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
), 0.01 mm (d).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6301A3BC569B49017F56386F98821B37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F847F22C30F8AB1CCE917F370799047" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<pageBreakToken id="5FA7C22E9B1EE80A4D7C90F1E2260467" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
of pupa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="132CD46D6565780901D2284D1EB29496" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
Female (Figs 3
<normalizedToken id="672AB80E8E24DBC65853CBE72A75BDEA" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken id="BA71973795686E94F0B1C315C8334707" originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
). Habitus as male pupa (Fig. 3a). Exuviae brownish. Total length 3.14-3.91 (3.48, n = 13) mm. Head: Dorsal apotome (Fig. 3f) with disc surface bearing rounded small tubercle mesally, anterior margin slightly rounded, covered with stout, rounded spinules; posterior margin slightly concave, mesal portion with pair of raised areas; antenna extending posteriorly to midleg; mouthparts (Fig. 4a) with mandible well developed; palpus extending to posterolateral margin of labium; labium separated medially by labrum; apex of labrum slightly rounded; sensilla: dorsal apotomals (Fig. 3f): DA-1-H elongate, stout seta, located on rounded small tubercle, DA-2-H campaniform sensillum; DAL 0.08-0.10 (0.09, n = 10) mm;
<pageBreakToken id="FCDEECFD95DBE594608DAEB66BD4001B" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" start="start">DAW</pageBreakToken>
0.20-0.23 (0.22, n = 10) mm; DAW/DAL 2.24-2.64 (2.46, n = 10); two dorsolateral cephalic sclerites (Fig. 4b): DL-1-H short, stout seta, DL-2-H campaniform sensillum; clypeal/labrals (Fig. 4a): CL-1-H medium-sized thin seta CL-2-H long, thin seta; oculars (Fig. 4a): O-1-H short, stout seta, O-2-H campaniform sensillum, O-3-H long, stout seta. Cephalothorax rectangular, surface predominantly smooth with small spinules on mesonotum, between bases of respiratory organs. Length of cephalothorax 1.12-1.35 (1.22, n=13) mm, width 0.81-1.00 (0.92, n = 13) mm. Thorax: Respiratory organ (Fig. 3d, e) smooth, medium-sized, pale brown except distal 1/3 darker, about 3.05-5.70 (4.38, n = 13) times longer than broad, almost straight with rounded apex, with convoluted row of 30-35 (33, n = 13) pores closely abutting at apex and apicolateral 1/4 of respiratory organ; pedicel slender, P 0.024-0.040 (0.034, n = 13) mm; RO length 0.20-0.24 (0.22, n = 13) mm, RO width 0.04-0.08 (0.05, n = 13) mm; P/RO 0.10-0.18 (0.15, n=13); sensilla: three anteromedials (Fig. 4b): AM-1-T medium-sized, stout seta, AM-2-T long, thin seta, AM-3-T campaniform sensillum; one anterolateral (Fig. 4b): AL-1-T medium-sized, stout seta; dorsals (Fig. 4c): D-1-T, D-2-T, D-4-T, long, thin setae, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-5-T medium-sized, thin seta, all on small rounded tubercle; supraalar (SA-2-T) campaniform sensillum; metathoracic (Fig. 4d): M-3-T campaniform sensillum, near anterior margin of metathorax. Abdomen: Abdominal segments with dark spots, with simple setae, covered with very small spicules, segment 9 (Fig. 3g) approximately twice as long as wide, length 0.24-0.29 (0.27, n = 13) mm, width 0.14-0.20 (0.17, n = 13) mm; dorsal surface covered with pointed spicules; ventral surface smooth; terminal process moderately short, nearly straight, base wide, smooth, extreme tips darker, length 0.07-0.10 (0.09, n = 13) mm, width 0.03-0.04 (0.04, n = 13) mm; sensilla: tergite 1 (Fig. 4e) with two anteromesals: D-2-I medium-sized, thin seta, D-3-I long, thin seta; 5 posterior sensilla: D-4-I, D-7-I campaniform sensilla, D-5-I minute seta, D-8-I medium-sized, thin seta, D-9-I long, thin seta; 3 lateral sensilla: L-1-I long, thin seta, L-2-I, L-3-I medium-sized, thin setae; segment 4 (Fig. 4f): D-2-IV medium-sized, thin seta, D-3-IV long, thin seta, D-4-IV, D-7-IV campaniform sensilla, D-5-IV short, stout seta, D-8-IV medium-sized, stout seta, D-9-IV long, thin seta; L-1-IV short, stout seta, L-2-IV long, thin seta, L-3-IV, L-4-IV medium-sized, stout setae, all on bifid tubercles with wide base and pointed apex; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV medium-sized, stout setae, all on elongate tubercles; segment 9 (Fig. 3g) with D-5-IX campaniform sensillum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8C1CA2A980E4D92706156FA768DA75AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="D45DED11779550C36CF75FFFEF6A4578" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="97A103E6C230233DB3AF5924E4FA54EE" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bezzia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Bezzia chilensis</taxonomicName>
Spinelli &amp; Ronderos, 2001, male pupa (
<normalizedToken id="28EEB14F58D0788AB825EE2D0448B64F" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
), female pupa (
<normalizedToken id="5D710D2DB88BEFEA68535A83EFF1038F" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
) a Habitus, ventral view b, f Dorsal apotome, dorsal view c, g Segment 9, ventral view d Respiratory organ, anterodorsal view (SEM) e Respiratory organ ventral view. Antenna (AN); dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); genital lobe (GL); pore (p); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (MD); segment 1 (1st seg.); segment 4 (4th seg.); segment 9 (Seg. 9); terminal process (TP). Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B3FE2F38756F2AE43990A9D1BD7EBEAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="D1A083F36FE32F3FA01239A67FF12D60" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="A135E1923A1EC730C910E233A7D43244" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bezzia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Bezzia chilensis</taxonomicName>
Spinelli &amp; Ronderos, 2001, female pupa a Mouthparts, ventral view b Anterolateral, anteromedial and dorsal lateral sensilla, ventral view c Dorsal sensilla and supraalar sensillum, dorsal view d Metathoracics chaetotaxy, dorsal view e Tergite 1 chaetotaxy, dorsal view f Segment 4 chaetotaxy, dorsal and ventral view. Anterolateral sensillum (AL-1-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T, AM-2-T, AM-3-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal sensilla (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T); dorsal sensilla of segment 1 (D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-5-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I); dorsal sensilla of segment 4 (D-2-IV, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H, DL-2-H); lateral sensilla of segment 1 (L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); lateral sensilla of segment 4 (L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H); metathoracic sensillum (M-3-T); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); ventral sensilla of segment 4 (V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV). Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C8F7A1509C1D89DF21C3A76B16AE497" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
Male (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken id="2C61E707751FD4D3AAFB33DCC4B2EFD1" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
). Similar to female with usual sexual differences: Total length 2.68-3.77 (n = 15) mm. Dorsal apotome (Fig. 3b) darker with anterior margin slightly triangular, DAL 0.07-0.10 (0.08, n = 12) mm; DAW 0.18-0.22 (0.19, n = 12) mm, DAW/DAL 2.0-3.0 (2.4, n = 12). Cephalothorax: length 0.97-1.17 (1.09, n = 15) mm, width 0.70-0.85 (0.77, n = 13) mm. Respiratory organ (Fig. 3d), about 3.36-4.90 (4.01, n = 15) times longer than broad, P 0.020-0.036 (0.031, n = 15) mm; RO length 0.168-0.244 (0.205, n = 15) mm, RO width 0.040-0.060 (0.051, n = 15) mm; P/RO 0.106-0.196 (0.156, n = 15). Segment 9 (Figs 3a, c) darker, ventral surface covered anteriorly with pointed spicules, length 0.124-0.288 (0.241, n = 15) mm, width 0.120-0.248 (0.153, n = 15) mm; terminal process length 0.07-1.00 (0.08, n = 15) mm, width 0.032-0.044 (0.037, n = 15) mm; genital lobe short, each slightly longer than wide and apex anterior to base of terminal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="855754DDAC096043A2E8E2EF6EBA55DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F364B1EE25C85E53886D0D275B6C7FB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<pageBreakToken id="5489270CACCF80D320934700E4DDFE5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04FCE7097BACA5B7484059DCC884FBF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
Argentina,
<normalizedToken id="B6DF4B689300EA6D0BDB2E5B2CE4E257" originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
Province, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi,
<normalizedToken id="2D8F3BDE33EA45C60FE06967CDC94DBB" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C9DCB570CAE05B214469C3755767E901" originalValue="Cuyín">Cuyin</normalizedToken>
Manzano,
<geoCoordinate id="16623E8EEEDDBF897F8418BEE054CAC9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-40.736946">40°44'13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5BDDC7B5D47AD038BE3F953CC01537C7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-71.154724">71°09'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 760 m, 06-II-2009, A. Siri, 2 females and 1 male (with pupal exuviae). Argentina, Chubut Province, Ruta Nacional 40, arroyo La Cancha,
<geoCoordinate id="13FDBEDD957854A4AFADBF191B965623" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.75997">42°45'35.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B424645D284E5A431723DEEF9E941F3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.10789">71°06'28.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 860 m, 13-II-2015, adults emerged in laboratory 14-II-2015, D. Anjos-Santos and P. Pessacq, 1 female, 3 males (with pupal exuviae); same data except adult emerged 15-II-2015, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except adults emerged 17-II-2015, 2 females, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except adults emerged 18-II-2015, 2 females, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except adults emerged 17-II-2015, 1 female, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged in laboratory 26-II-2015, adult emerged 28-II-2015, 1 female (with larval and pupal exuviae); same data except adult emerged 03-III-2015, 1 female (with pupal exuviae); Argentina, Chubut prov., Ruta Nacional 40, arroyo Madera,
<geoCoordinate id="518BD71A153262157C25B0C438904A90" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.666">42°39'57.59&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A5899620103498C7C684B6659063F5D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.07214">71°04'19.72&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt 930 m, 18-II-2015, pupa emerged in laboratory 23-II-2015, adult emerged 28-II-2015, D. Anjos-Santos and P. Pessacq, 1 male (with larval and pupal exuviae); same data except pupae emerged 23-II-2015, adults emerged 02-III-2015, 2 females (with larval and pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged 24-II-2015, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged 26-II-2015, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); Argentina, Chubut Province, arroyo Montoso,
<geoCoordinate id="D000C9F612A07265E97BB04FEEEAAE54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.70035">42°42'01.26&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="1ED8DB99E24898245E40541C43EE3176" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.80344">70°48'12.36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 630 m, 14-I-2016, pupa emerged in laboratory 16-I-2016, D. Anjos-Santos and P. Pessacq, 1 male (with pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged 17-I-2016, adult emerged 21-I-2016, 1 female (with larval and pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged 17-I-2016, adult emerged 22-I-2016, 1 male (with larval and pupal exuviae); same data except pupa emerged 20-I-2016, adult emerged 25-I-2016, 1 male (with larval and pupal exuviae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="486B705B79DCB4E9DE0E8340C1F22775" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="53E974B0A02C408B639C18302C99EFC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Material examined by SEM.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787096E066D91E53071CF0D76B029BF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
Argentina, Chubut Province, Ruta Nacional 40, arroyo Madera,
<geoCoordinate id="FD5540171E727F1FF9ABF7A706722801" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.666">42°39'57.59&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16160688B3A4AA8E4BB705A017D07888" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.07214">71°04'19.72&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 930 m, 18-II-2015, D. Anjos-Santos and P. Pessacq, 3 larvae, 1 male pupa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97A80C949007720E097B34DB59CAB2C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F0A7C1EBEFAD44C8B5707F3EE8D68F6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E1A5DC0F310D48C578954B9A08CDB04" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
Argentina (Salta,
<normalizedToken id="4DE1AAC1EBE43D14FEEC136485C4EFBB" originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C05FF2288888ADC7CCEAD16AA6F3C794" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro and Chubut provinces); Chile (Valparaiso Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e3ca27b-44ad-4ea2-af6b-516245293ccf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-323" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811493" ID-ZooBank="E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-323" checkinTime="1640348264987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Bremer, Jonathan S., Moore, Matthew R., Bon, Marie-Claude, Lahey, Zachary, Roberts, Cheryl G., Combee, Lynn A., McGathey, Natalie, van Noort, Simon, Timokhov, Alexander V., Hougardy, Evelyne &amp; Hogg, Brian" docDate="2021" docId="60D6C9EEED965E0BA3BB4203E982BD29" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 323-480" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" docTitle="Gryon consocium Mineo 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" masterDocTitle="A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1678757109313" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bon, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Roberts, Cheryl G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Combee, Lynn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hougardy, Evelyne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hogg, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:start>323</mods:start>
<mods:end>480</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842</mods:url>
</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-323</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811493</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D6C9EEED965E0BA3BB4203E982BD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D6C9EEED965E0BA3BB4203E982BD29" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName LSID="60D6C9EE-ED96-5E0B-A3BB-4203E982BD29" authority="Mineo" authorityName="Mineo" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon consocium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocium">Gryon consocium Mineo</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mineo" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon consocium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocium">Gryon consocium</taxonomicName>
Mineo, 1991: 20 (original description, assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon myrmecophilum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilum">Gryon myrmecophilum</taxonomicName>
species group); Mineo &amp; Caleca, 1994: 119 (distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>