plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 60

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:38:05 +02:00
parent 9c9079a795
commit a332d0df5b
1484 changed files with 311333 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

232
data/60/C5/95/60C5954E42C063D67E708435B835B17E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
<document id="B755C291248BCA501D4B6566D4958075" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762458513" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="60C5954E42C063D67E708435B835B17E" docLanguage="de" docName="rosaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pirus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="15FA7881DCE74474E01E9DC9A8211891" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1669210910520" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="02198F622EBCF6443AA817D3F25DF01B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94BA72A495AC82720C556310F5710057">
<mods:title id="1C85E24A8FFE6AD8FAB9824D50A91E62">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="951A3E3706BAA9687D4CC6AB1C9E4A0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C21973A473F16721E69C2DEF8FE8FAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1317E85F5238A5A42D62A947EFB5B0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10937497207DF125DBCE324FBE7B92E4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09ACB3D4C14AC7A08086757F1FCA66E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC4EA0457CD3E9324A7189F4ABE7DE47">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A381B3D8659ACA535CC71112DC77F74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="547356D5A0670D64B62B0849D708DD76">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E748A88C08D0605A50B73C813037213" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB1217519B615024AEB03F67FB3CEF84">
<mods:roleTerm id="19CA3F216B1074D7E7CD9B3870831FAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74DA909396DE784644B6AA50346279EC">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="732B8D1D7E507235412353A37EA2D3FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="FB1FDD3C8EF0148225C4660B72F8F58A">
<mods:dateIssued id="F5A99B53F7DE77EDFF2429DA8B356164">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="4B4FDB31C29B86A487A4AB9082825A7D">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="66FF9988D4CE036FFC8F247E8E7B0620">
<mods:url id="74C8ABB762DB7B72147CE793BB3F8FFF">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="74F61DB7A79E67E8139721880FC76007">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="260EA91C49A6644348808D1CB810C533" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAB0955FB2A1A49812CBF533D2F3F3A9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A685EF9C1FEC74BF25BFFF0A9B4D7E9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="60C5954E42C063D67E708435B835B17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60C5954E42C063D67E708435B835B17E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C5954E42C063D67E708435B835B17E" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" sec="rosaceae.s337">
<title id="6B17998AC071AC38B469BAA9740C60FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<subSubSection id="91BC3EC165801ECF6CC5BB110E322CD0" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A05CBFD2224A69D41087094560E3471" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="B1E4B71A6B80E977F7960F810A79EE0C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="D0328EC3B4309910DCBF99F9A97B9B38" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="6D1FCC0204EB064638DCD31827646F7C" originalValue="Pírus" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Pirus</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="8E777EB161FC9DD6FFDA27FD0B8210F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEAA127DC783E9ED55A8C499221B139C" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F8BBBC530BC0F050AA5D40288C88D02B" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
(
<taxonomicName id="2E837A5FE3D948FC00270BA979797F70" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1F2F2F99CE41581643C12CF38D6D39E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Pyrus</emphasis>
<authorityName id="5538E929D8191584C360CE2BAFC0610F" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29026F9DBE7B711209D15B9F6A9B084E" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FB2F7D3FAD6975C7ED981040AC2F3B7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kernobst</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="BBAC08B552CA6FE6D9855D4EE245695D" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8615A8F8CDEFCE82E79CFE3D95810B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<normalizedToken id="545AD7E326E2B12777A4696EE229FEA2" originalValue="Sommergrüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Sommergruene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="398C2194B903AE9B3DE38D36DD600321" originalValue="Sträucher" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Straeucher</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="57F00691875BD6DDDD6F4566CA85F70D" originalValue="Bäume" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Baeume</normalizedToken>
, die oft Wurzelschosse treiben,
<emphasis id="8FD271C038F696DF2076B06808FD471E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Zweige gelegentlich mit Dornen.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="78832E68A511E70A685FFD8CF2CF57C4" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
rundlich bis oval, nicht geteilt,
<emphasis id="2FD41846C216FEBADECD7E44DA5CFDEF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
ganzrandig oder mit bis 1 mm langen
<normalizedToken id="020D0EAEF70366447E9BF769BD5FF90F" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, an der Spitze der
<normalizedToken id="353BCC50AD4786F8C46F8C6330CBD2E6" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
meist mit einer
<normalizedToken id="F613978F063D94D77D9E54192269C9FE" originalValue="Drüse" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Druese</normalizedToken>
, wollig behaart bis kahl, in der Knospenlage von beiden Seiten her
<normalizedToken id="3FBA998E04CCB1EB7B72E6040E4373CC" originalValue="gleichmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
eingerollt.
<normalizedToken id="9B3C8C3E50DF776EE81CF3D52F4A93DB" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Blueten</normalizedToken>
⚥,
<emphasis id="BE7C5A35F7B1A53B99D7528003BC3D92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
in
<normalizedToken id="65E13D04312D94370810AB9F372FB65B" originalValue="wenigblütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">wenigbluetigen</normalizedToken>
Trauben,
<normalizedToken id="3F13E1583FCB2CA775926E72A55DB64A" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">gross</normalizedToken>
, im Durchmesser 2-4 cm.
</emphasis>
Kelch 1fach;
<normalizedToken id="5E8C1A2BF5BD8D977A057E11B2069592" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
5, 3eckig, stets viel
<normalizedToken id="84CCB6AD474B46DD544C886FA37EAD59" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="6B6F20D597B30354568BE85406CFB2B5" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="6D8284AB1AE9C54B4BD8727365781AFA" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
5, rundlich, oberseits
<normalizedToken id="21CC62B3BC126354EEEC9434BE34A88F" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">weiss</normalizedToken>
, unterseits
<normalizedToken id="E8E39A1D759AC7F3685AB8E6435217F9" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">weiss</normalizedToken>
oder rot.
<normalizedToken id="0453299DED2792CD520C005FDA8484CC" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
20-50.
<normalizedToken id="8723200572E81E4EED25F04FBB3D86BC" originalValue="Fruchtblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
meist 5, aus pergamentartigem,
<normalizedToken id="5375781238F999080E7CEFC451F336FA" originalValue="zähem" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">zaehem</normalizedToken>
Gewebe, 2samig; Griffel 5, frei oder bis zur Mitte verwachsen. Scheinfrucht eine
<emphasis id="6429E4F5B4CDD623C54A0AA33FE34689" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Birne, mit Steinzellen im Fruchtfleisch, oder ein Apfel, ohne Steinzellen;</emphasis>
Fruchtfleisch saftig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4A4E79DA1E1B4A3E6CAB118E8360E55" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
Die Gattung
<normalizedToken id="7430DEC00A31817178DCE53B7C8E0A14" originalValue="zählt" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">zaehlt</normalizedToken>
in dieser Fassung (
<taxonomicName id="3593261C0E2684536CF98F7AE4757F57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76D8C392E2F5FC533BEB80702C202A4D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Pirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="F05F92E8A3B42C32BA39FD47608BAA0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15B05B711E8FBBEFEC2B91D6DFDF0E78" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vereinigt) etwa
<emphasis id="D5B1BCE6BCE6A087B7CA4A022E9E5A1F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">50 Arten</emphasis>
, die zum
<normalizedToken id="F32D6B1C0242EF61125A622153170283" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">grossen</normalizedToken>
Teil in
<emphasis id="A1D4C27BE3647F1DAE19F46C920A79C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Ostasien</emphasis>
(Himalaja, China, Japan) vorkommen. Etwa 40 Arten sind zytologisch untersucht; die meisten sind
<emphasis id="AF1F594F63E4FBB33C5127AB288E94A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">diploid</emphasis>
und haben
<emphasis id="41BFD4627E1620160F09E9BC489D3049" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="258EEF6F563B1BD044CF4E9B2ECED33A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">34 Chromosomen;</emphasis>
nur einige ostasiatische und amerikanische Arten sind tri- und tetraploid, eine japanische Art ist pentaploid (2n = 85). An ostasiatischen, polyploiden Arten ist
<emphasis id="AD115C661F27C744B07C42FCA12E2580" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Apomixis</emphasis>
festgestellt (Hjelmqvist 1957). Kobel (1926 1927 1928) hat bei den meisten in der Schweiz verbreiteten Kultursorten von
<normalizedToken id="6D18D692E3EA2D855DF05FB7884003EF" originalValue="Äpfeln" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Aepfeln</normalizedToken>
und Birnen die Chromosomenzahlen festgestellt und die meiotischen Teilungen im Pollen untersucht:
<emphasis id="7A0389049F201F07EC0651859C83A2E4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Bei</emphasis>
⅔
<emphasis id="59B6B1F5A5F7F47DF36476D2541EAD22" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">der Sorten wurde 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="904B3EEB721765B158D50BA655878B80" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
34
<normalizedToken id="88FFF7D142E55C42B94E79E6B5390A95" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
und normale Pollenbildung festgestellt; bei
</emphasis>
⅓
<emphasis id="9FFAB165E3EFF66814D52A6E2DE063A3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">der Sorten schwankten die Chromosomenzahlen zwischen 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="3CDCE991235B824D7CE181CC538E465D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">34 und 51;</emphasis>
bei diesen Sorten war der
<emphasis id="414522A128B11692D1FC89947BCCE150" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
Pollen zum
<normalizedToken id="89AC4C6EE96691088BA7259AB5B60F13" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">grossen</normalizedToken>
Teil
<normalizedToken id="E2498CE26DF030BF1CD79A89B65DBE74" originalValue="verkümmert" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">verkuemmert</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="9CE3C377774FB4E5C68799A40F286452" originalValue="Ähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Aehnliche</normalizedToken>
Resultate erhielten Darlington und Moffett (1930) von amerikanischen Sorten, und Uhlik (1961) von tschechoslowakischen Sorten. Bei 1 schweizerischen Sorte wurde
<emphasis id="E7BF35955A4EE622913CFBAC5CFCC5E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Apomixis</emphasis>
festgestellt (Kobel 1926). Konstantinov (1958) fand bei 10 russischen Apfelsorten Apomixis (Aposporie). Vermutlich ist Apomixis bei den Kultursorten weit verbreitet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2114EBEF92FEB46CB572D3276049B271" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<table id="A5A66B42A8089F7CF24384A21753540D" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" rules="none">
<tbody id="047C9D1772FAF45730D5218C055A9681" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<tr id="14DEEF6DC79E86A15A5D58D2CA74C495" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<td id="26F3EC62C1F8F0AB75ACEE5C1131E398" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" valign="top">
1.
<normalizedToken id="6ABECD52B78E116CF8B2D106A0698583" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ganzrandig oder fein
<normalizedToken id="B458D6FAE5FE73D7B95994CD10CBC251" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="F7949E8A7E1F874510AA4D2D3F09C956" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
an ausgewachsenen
<normalizedToken id="3075B1C2981B14DB922481FE14B303A2" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
0,2-0,5 mm lang); Kurztriebe meist mit Dornen;
<normalizedToken id="F1247E8EF2462A2830A83F46AB2B10D6" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
beiderseits
<normalizedToken id="794CC0A519B1C56AC9750ECC1D37FFE5" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">weiss</normalizedToken>
; Staubbeutel dunkelrot, Griffel frei; Frucht eine Birne
</td>
<td id="0E0E2E29C09AEC2AD5010067952405A3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" valign="bottom">
<italic id="44E396589458791D6CC1C45146789B2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">P. Piraster</italic>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="173627BED95CDA8BEC1E40F40BA55E8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<td id="DF7E1D7A71532E9C3229FC08514947EB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="D418A586B49BA746F0D924EDD1DDC6A6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F4B6C1AB590E3D385D10C9265E420B4" originalValue="gröber" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">groeber</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F70EDA9B195CFA24900B5D69D5FE0035" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, nie ganzrandig, die meisten
<normalizedToken id="428CC29EAF4E3E2DD4E274212D747274" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE8FDFFD54EB725A0E4CD0338510BC44" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">ueber</normalizedToken>
0,5 mm lang, Kurztriebe ohne Dornen;
<normalizedToken id="ED2957118244EFCCEB4EB1829F6F4FCC" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
oberseits
<normalizedToken id="C062166D0F2D81A3E2EF9E87F911E00F" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">weiss</normalizedToken>
, unterseits rot
<normalizedToken id="3ABCCDD45F6D22C8793CBCD61FCC06BD" originalValue="überlaufen" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
; Staubbeutel gelb, Griffel bis zur Mitte verwachsen; Frucht ein Apfel
</td>
<td id="53C3FE2F290F89E43D249BF83E7B3130" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" valign="bottom">
<italic id="BA1380B675567378152D50E1CB039190" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
P.
<taxonomicName id="CF7AC5B2520AE650685E86782E07A189" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Malus</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E720F568E61542B34FD576090CE55C0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<paragraph id="F0E8101E41B8C91244E1908497D8B3FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<title id="3863245C4FBF691EAEA4FFF1DF50F5E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">
<normalizedToken id="810EB4BDC27E167B49890E74BCEFB2DC" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="477">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="94C37108B483947EA20EEEBF4DA88B74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pirus</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

274
data/60/C5/AB/60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Paubrasilia E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668141819930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-10-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-71-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">160340</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
4.
<taxonomicName LSID="60C5AB13-3703-D4BD-2BAD-032A3F339602" authority="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Paubrasilia E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 8. Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis. A inflorescences and foliage B leaflet undersurface C bark armature (front and side views) D flower E flower l. s. F median petal G upper lateral petal H lower lateral petal I stamen J gynoecium K stigma L fruit M single valve of dehisced fruit N seedling. A from Glaziou 6839 B, K from Angeli 201 C, M from Lewis et al. 1634 D from Lima et al. 2705 E-J from Ducke 20623 L from Mell s. n., N from Lewis et al. 1624. Drawn by Tim Galloway." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106285" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 9. Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis. A flowers (H. C. Lima, Brazil, Lima et al. 2705 (RB )) B fruits (G. P. Lewis, Brazil, unvouchered) C prickles on woody protuberances on a young trunk (E. Gagnon, Bahia, Brazil, Lima et al. 7909 (RB )) D habit (L. P. de Queiroz, Bahia, Brazil, unvouchered) E fluted trunk of a mature individual (E. Gagnon, Bahia, Brazil, Lima et al. 7894 (RB) F cross section of the trunk, showing dark red heartwood (E. Gagnon, Espirito Santo, Brazil, unvouchered), G inflorescences (L. P. de Queiroz, Bahia, Brazil, unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106287" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paubrasilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in habit, forming medium-sized to large trees, 5-15+ m tall, armed with small to large upturned prickles, these usually arising from woody protuberances (vs. shrubs or small to medium sized trees, usually 1-6 m tall, unarmed or armed with curved deflexed prickles, either occurring in pairs at the base of leaves, or scattered on shoots, or both, and sometimes present at the base of trunk).
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paubrasilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having alternate pinnae with consistently alternate leaflets (vs. opposite pinnae with opposite to alternate leaflets), the median petal with a blood red central blotch (vs. the median petal lacking a red central blotch) and a spiny, woody, finely pubescent, sub-lunate, 1-2-seeded pod (vs. an unarmed, glabrous, oblong-elliptic, generally 3-7-seeded pod, with a marcescent style forming an acute apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia echinata" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paubrasilia echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon, H.C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia echinata" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caesalpinia echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Medium sized to large trees, 5-15+ m tall, armed with small to large upturned prickles, these usually arising from woody protuberances, 1-20 mm long (the prickles often sparse or lacking on more mature specimens and larger, older branches); bark chestnut brown to almost black with greyish pustular lenticels, flaking in large woody plates; heartwood red, with the trunk exuding a red sap when injured. Stipules lanceloate, acute to acuminate, caducous. Leaves bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae; petiole and rachis finely tomentose; pinnae alternate, the terminal pair opposite to subopposite, with (2-) 3-20 pairs of pinnae per leaf; leaflets alternate, with (2-) 3-19 (-21) leaflets per pinna (generally the number of leaflets is inversely proportional to their size), 0.9-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-3.6 cm (although some specimens have leaflets up to 12 cm long), leaflet blades coriaceous, broadly oblong to subrhombic, apex rounded, obtuse or emarginate, base asymmetric, eglandular, glabrous, midvein excentric, secondary veins brochidodromous. Inflorescence a terminal, or occasionally axillary, finely tomentose raceme or panicle, with c. 15-40 flowers; bracts broadly
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">ovate-triangular</pageBreakToken>
, apex acute to acuminate, less than 1 mm long, pubescent, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a tomentose hypanthium with 5 sepals, that are c. 5-9 mm long, the lowest sepal cucullate, covering the other 4 in bud, all sepals caducous but the hypanthium persisting as a free ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, bright yellow, the median petal with a blood-red blotch on the inner face, c. 11-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-10 mm, all petals eglandular, broadly-obovate to slightly spathulate, the petal claws pubescent; stamens 10, free, 7-9 mm long, eglandular, densely pubescent on lower half; ovary pubescent with small spines intermixed, stigma a subterminal fringed-chamber. Fruit a spiny, finely pubescent, sub-lunate, woody, 5.5-7.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-2.6 cm, elastically dehiscent pod with twisting valves, 1-2-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, ovate-obovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A monospecific genus endemic to Eastern Brazil, in the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. Widely cultivated in Brazil as an ornamental street or park tree, and sometimes in plantations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Dry coastal cactus scrub often on rocky outcrops, inland in Mata
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
, and in tall restinga on well-drained sandy soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pau-brasil”">&quot;Pau-brasil&quot;</normalizedToken>
is the national tree of Brazil, and has long been associated with the country. Its red sap was once used for dying cotton and cloth and its wood is much prized for the manufacture of high quality violin bows. Originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia echinata" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caesalpinia echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Lamarck in 1785, it is appropriate that this phylogenetically isolated taxon should be placed in its own monospecific genus and a Latinization of its well-known and much used common name recognises the importance of the species to Brazil. For a detailed account of this iconic species refer to Pau-brasil by E. Bueno [et al.],
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Axis Mundi (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 233" refId="B79" refString="Lewis, GP, 1998. Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond: 1 - 233" title="Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group" year="1998">Lewis (1998</bibRefCitation>
: 152-158);
<bibRefCitation author="Bueno, E" journalOrPublisher="Axis Mundi, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 278" refId="B18" refString="Bueno, E, 2002. Pau-brasil. Axis Mundi, Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1 - 278" title="Pau-brasil" year="2002">Bueno (2002)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cardoso, SRS" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1047 - 1057" publicationUrl="10.1007/s10531-004-8409-z" refId="B27" refString="Cardoso, SRS, Provan, J, Lira, CDF, Pereira, LDOR, Ferreira, PCG, Cardoso, MA, 2005. High levels of genetic structuring as a result of population fragmentation in the tropical tree species Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (5): 1047 - 1057, DOI: 10.1007/s10531-004-8409-z" title="High levels of genetic structuring as a result of population fragmentation in the tropical tree species Caesalpinia echinata Lam." url="10.1007/s10531-004-8409-z" volume="14" year="2005">Cardoso et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982523" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106285" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 8" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia echinata" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paubrasilia echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
inflorescences and foliage
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
leaflet undersurface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
bark armature (front and side views)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
flower l.s.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
median petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
upper lateral petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
lower lateral petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M</emphasis>
single valve of dehisced fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
seedling.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Glaziou</emphasis>
6839
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B, K</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angeli</emphasis>
201
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C, M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lewis et al.</emphasis>
1634
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima et al.</emphasis>
2705
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E-J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ducke</emphasis>
20623
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mell</emphasis>
s.n.,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lewis et al.</emphasis>
1624. Drawn by Tim Galloway.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982525" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106287" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paubrasilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paubrasilia echinata" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paubrasilia echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
flowers (H.C. Lima, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima et al. 2705</emphasis>
(RB))
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
fruits (G. P. Lewis, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">unvouchered</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
prickles on woody protuberances on a young trunk (E. Gagnon, Bahia, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima et al. 7909</emphasis>
(RB))
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
habit (L. P. de Queiroz, Bahia, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">unvouchered</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
fluted trunk of a mature individual (E. Gagnon, Bahia, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima et al. 7894</emphasis>
(RB)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
cross section of the trunk, showing dark red heartwood (E. Gagnon, Espirito Santo, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">unvouchered</emphasis>
),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
inflorescences (L. P. de Queiroz, Bahia, Brazil,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">unvouchered</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
data/60/C5/FE/60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297056" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b8b4bd-5d41-457f-9201-f4a0de0367c7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905223902" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Phyllostomidae.395-426.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1716773540486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6AFAD7FC5A292722E4849548FCE532A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6665171919DE89525EB4E929FBA3495A">
<mods:title id="B94A90E33BF48153A26C1D3FE5F6F401">Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2A171973266B72EE97283923A9F82500" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F66CAC2582BD5B8D76B4B0466773EFEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="0414E4013BE8A12AD81923150E8D2D78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="170790405DDD528641747C196C0FE10E">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22055A475D1B51D9C6F912979BA6FAD2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12C9FCC3AA5B1770FCBA6A7CC9B5483A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDF21DBD3B9B35F1E7F19F870790664A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA1477D2E0F68E29ABDC8803B6405069">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC8EA0EBD1042CA365732183B523B732">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="36226715D5C41F730882E8761305A2C9" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="606C6E64E83B2EED17F751817992048A">
<mods:dateIssued id="089F74FDD65B4831C261B9E8EC2CC424">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="873C64A5C3C894C242F7CA94BC93846F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="1FAE237EF39CAEA566AB7761C8E4D48F">
<mods:placeTerm id="05E5E7D54E431CA2BC157ACC2FDAC23F">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="336EAD1A840546B444376C37A964CA4C">
<mods:title id="F8A54A6F81DA5EC4717A55429AE7F48E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="61EE95642BA24E2FE153F90ACFCB8104">
<mods:extent id="DC1FEDCFF3E094C1846BD640782BEBD1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FE8D89D6F6872A1DD8554B60B0C43637">395</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0456DB9AB17EDEBE6D0D2A92607A52DD">426</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="49DE741552EA6E092FDC78E6A90D4BF6">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16A9D91ADA6B6F1FDC5F0AFD81DC3A19" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16F2DE96F7C6965B83C02F5854CA6ADD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11326320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231521196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11326320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A" lastPageNumber="403" pageNumber="403" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801202">
<subSubSection id="E59DB766E457593B8CAE87A5D921EFB7" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59C16F1DD438B3F3D4FB98B4346AED05" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="EEC539AF68AC656A314C919EB1175345" ID-CoL="3VY8S" authority="J. A. Allen 1904" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="622BCED7A916B38D8E3BB081AA7FE13A" italics="true" pageNumber="403">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1904
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A44712612D57C94AF575D8232EF88C78" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A114291B68C827B5D43DF8CC51220AD" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="A71E25DC293782A824C0B1265C4F48F0" author="J. A. Allen" authority="J. A. Allen 1904" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="230" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" title="Lonchophylla thomasi" volume="20" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="54B1B0A8EA5DD0E1FB8EB2F590F571CD" ID-CoL="3VY8S" authority="J. A. Allen 1904" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="F08F03C1EE57DC04F90757EF33392734" italics="true" pageNumber="403">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1904
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="97A00CF883F1A27ADFD793C5F216C481" author="J. A. Allen" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="403" pagination="230" title="Lonchophylla thomasi" volume="20" year="1904">Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20: 230</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B0368B90368A54C6B2C95243A63E2F2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="55D712CC633943EAF76BCCB7F762FEAE" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="8AB12C81FBAAA4AAEF72A744DB12E346" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="403">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="17DC9348CDD2767B8A3BB0141D73AE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867283456" country="Venezuela" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<collectingCountry id="ADC96F5B7CB971FF5D5CA2C89E971941" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3831A69726076B8F18AFCADE40842991" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, Ciudad
<collectingRegion id="B94A7D391878823BD08B7B263E55AEF7" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93D85FE7F82E070757103B97D3F56525" pageNumber="403" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B1CFBB6A8F8C176DEF0B7023641BB5E0" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="ADC232464D8C271686CFB1C3328A5197" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="403">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="E876914FC803A15BC7AD4D6DD6082546" language="eng" pageNumber="403">Thomas's Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8D636D2EED77F94BA9BF21C4375CC9" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="86455A3EE0C83989540915C5A401BA23" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="33B747047F85A07AD66DC6BE2FFE4AF5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="403">Distribution:</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry id="6A39B8FDD838B6699660E659AED91652" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="295944983F5B1F91909451C2C57647D3" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FA1C6B95745A1AC039B27921E72E2091" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Guianas, Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="E4CC351008AF9CEFC9F236677593FAC2" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33EB9E97DF024C5E8583E1A888782A73" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E7914B6B8015DC5004600258E0D612EC" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2A3D58EB2D1772C0F6DD38C4638D9848" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03AFCC9E9263EC44C89BBA8FD954EF8D" pageNumber="403" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6F659E592B6813D4A7687B1629D67816" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="1BB1F2E37941055C918433263A5F55D3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="403">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="F06D65C5B87E1A84B04F855B09837468">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="E38725AB0B9862EC97777BBDC900128A">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="3507B5227CCA9184EFE561D184B5E92C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A80CDACA8C9B516F30B9E8070ABFF75" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E5ACE474FB80B1A7AB12208E1E3D30DF" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="CD8131E8829D5217C8A2F74D87FD200E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="403">Discussion:</emphasis>
Specimens of this species have frequently been confused with
<emphasis id="4D79B97980A656A878D5E74754A299D8" italics="true" pageNumber="403">concava</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="560F5C7F6B0FE94C4B3AB31C152DC171" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="5A149BD30D9C02F98403CC9B5E28BAC1" italics="true" pageNumber="403">mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="986D9D119AAD622EE23A5682D7F5635A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="02CA5EA93C354D36C433345F68CBA125" italics="true" pageNumber="403">Lionycteris spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="3BBFD551AF382AB8923D6A1B5F7EA4CF" author="Taddei, V. A. &amp; L. D. Vizotto &amp; I. Sazima" refId="ref345835" refString="Taddei, V. A., L. D. Vizotto, and I. Sazima. 1978. Notas sobre Lionycteris e Lonchophylla nas colecoes do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 92: 1 - 14." year="1978">Taddei et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="65A5E2D9229A0DD370939A96038F6C03" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193459" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1978 b. Zoogeography of Peruvian bats with special emphasis on the role of the Andes. American Museum Novitates, 2651: 1 - 33." year="1978">
Koopman (1978
<emphasis id="937435B1A8AEBB4A534580E35051075E" italics="true" pageNumber="403">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>