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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e65970" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e65970" checkinTime="1633362685362" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fassbender, Nico, Stefanoudis, Paris V, Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla, Gendron, Gilberte, Mah, Christopher L, Mattio, Lydiane, Mortimer, Jeanne A, Moura, Carlos J, Samaai, Toufiek, Samimi-Namin, Kaveh, Wagner, Daniel, Walton, Rowana &amp; Woodall, Lucy C" docDate="2021" docId="609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e65970" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970" docTitle="Goniastrea sp. indet." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876" lastPageNumber="65970" masterDocId="A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876" masterDocTitle="Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide" masterLastPageNumber="65970" masterPageNumber="65970" pageNumber="65970" updateTime="1635278358358" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fassbender, Nico</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nico@nektonmission.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stefanoudis, Paris V</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom &amp; Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gendron, Gilberte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mah, Christopher L</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mattio, Lydiane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; blue [c] weed, Brest, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mortimer, Jeanne A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Seychelles' Conservation &amp; Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles &amp; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America &amp; Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moura, Carlos J</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Walton, Rowana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woodall, Lucy C</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom &amp; Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65970</mods:start>
<mods:end>65970</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e65970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB" lastPageNumber="65970" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<taxonomicName LSID="609A44D0-A3FC-5F1C-BF99-7BBCE8E942CB" authority="sp. indet." class="Anthozoa" family="Lobophylliidae" genus="Goniastrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniastrea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Goniastrea sp. indet.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR SCUBA" collectorName="Taxon, Goniastrea, Animalia, Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Merulinidae, Milne Edwards, Haime, Location, Indian Ocean, Aldabra W, Alphonse N, Astove W, Desroches S, Poivre E, Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR" country="Seychelles" county="Human" determinerName="Gilberte Gendron, Nico Fassbender, Paris Stefanoudis, Rowana Walton" elevation="9" location="Aldabra W 1, Alphonse N 1, Astove W 1, Desroches S 1, Poivre E 1" municipality="Record Level" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR SCUBA" collectorName="Taxon, Goniastrea, Animalia, Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Merulinidae, Milne Edwards, Haime, Location, Indian Ocean, Aldabra W, Alphonse N, Astove W, Desroches S, Poivre E, Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR" country="Seychelles" county="Human" determinerName="Gilberte Gendron, Nico Fassbender, Paris Stefanoudis, Rowana Walton" elevation="9" location="Aldabra W 1, Alphonse N 1, Astove W 1, Desroches S 1, Poivre E 1" municipality="Record Level" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<collectorName>Taxon</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectorName>Goniastrea</collectorName>
; kingdom:
<collectorName>Animalia</collectorName>
; phylum:
<collectorName>Cnidaria</collectorName>
; class:
<collectorName>Anthozoa</collectorName>
; order:
<collectorName>Scleractinia</collectorName>
; family:
<collectorName>Merulinidae</collectorName>
; genus:
<collectorName>Goniastrea</collectorName>
; scientificNameAuthorship:
<collectorName>Milne Edwards</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Haime</collectorName>
, 1848;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
waterBody:
<collectorName>Indian Ocean</collectorName>
; country:
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:33A8EFD49B51E8748833766E1A6440F7" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Aldabra W 1, Alphonse N 1, Astove W 1, Desroches S 1, Poivre E 1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<collectorName>Aldabra W</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName>Alphonse N</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName>Astove W</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName>Desroches S</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName>Poivre E</collectorName>
1
</location>
; minimumDepthInMeters:
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="8.8">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="8.8">8.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; maximumDepthInMeters:
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" unit="m" value="35.8">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" unit="m" value="35.8">35.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; locationRemarks:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:3BFB8D262C1AA4E9DA5EF29063D7C80A" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="First Descent">First Descent</location>
:
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:C3F573133568B15105221731FD7B0F37" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Expedition">Expedition</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:286BD696E78D810E3B7C9773A66969C0" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Identification">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:3D979E5D43C2F75877FC3B706A08AE27" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Gilberte Gendron">Gilberte Gendron</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:80FDFD7A7729DF3A6E4AF95C5E6E003F" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Nico Fassbender">Nico Fassbender</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:545548221F85067FD6065AE120EE0A40" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Paris Stefanoudis">Paris Stefanoudis</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:934A14F6914F62F274EB45B29D14A26C" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Rowana Walton">Rowana Walton</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A44D0A3FC5F1CBF997BBCE8E942CB:8A836EA19147CD40B2BD2CC2414F9327" country="Seychelles" county="Human" municipality="Record Level" name="Event">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<collectorName>Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR</collectorName>
SCUBA
</collectingMethod>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
<collectingMunicipality>Record Level</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
basisOfRecord:
<collectingCounty>Human</collectingCounty>
observation
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">
Colonies massive, sub-massive, plate-like or encrusting. Maximum recorded size: 80 cm across. Corallites are cerioid, uniformly shaped and 3.5 to 14 mm in diameter. The septo-costae are neatly arranged around the corallite chalices, giving them a serrated appearance. Colour shades of brown.
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Gardineroseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gardineroseris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Gardineroseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks similar, but has corallites with smooth walls.
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plerogyridae" genus="Favites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Favites" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">Favites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially similar, but has less regular septa (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6743121" pageId="0" pageNumber="65970">94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/60/9A/58/609A58EBD08D9CB4F94AF9E934B137A0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.4975" ID-PMC="PMC4547028" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-55-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E95C3F4ACC749F03F126FFF9F92CB70F" ID-PubMed="26312046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576285" ModsDocID="1314-2003-55-113" checkinTime="1451251371889" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wen, Haizhen, Wang, Ruijiang &amp; Deng, Shujun" docDate="2015" docId="609A58EBD08D9CB4F94AF9E934B137A0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 55: 113-117" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 55" docPubDate="2015-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.4975" docTitle="Spiradiclis longanensis R. J. Wang 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E95C3F4ACC749F03F126FFF9F92CB70F" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="E95C3F4ACC749F03F126FFF9F92CB70F" masterDocTitle="Spiradiclis longanensis, a new species of Rubiaceae from China" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668141437487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Spiradiclis longanensis, a new species of Rubiaceae from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Haizhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Medical College, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ruijiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangrj@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Shujun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>2015-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.4975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576285</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:609A58EBD08D9CB4F94AF9E934B137A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/609A58EBD08D9CB4F94AF9E934B137A0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName LSID="609A58EB-D08D-9CB4-F94A-F9E934B137A0" authority="R. J. Wang" authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis" status="sp. nov.">Spiradiclis longanensis R. J. Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="114">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Spiradiclis longanensis. A Habit B Flowering branch, showing the position of inflorescence C Vegetative branch, showing the linear stipules, hairy leaves and venation pattern D Hairy stems, petioles, and stipules E Hairy young infructescence, showing the linear bracts and calyx lobes F, G Longitudinally dissected long- and short-styled flower, respectively, showing the positions of anthers and styles H infructescence, showing the dehiscent mature capsules I Capsule valves in adaxial (up) and abaxial sides (low), showing the dehiscence pattern J Seeds in adaxial (up) and abaxial sides (low) under stereoscope, showing the hilum and papillate surface K, L, M Morphology of adaxial, abaxial leaf epidermis, and stomatal apparatus under SEM, respectively (from R. J. Wang &amp; Q. Liao 2592). Photos by Ruijiang Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.55.4975.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/48921" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Spiradiclis danxiashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its dense hairs in stems, leaves and inflorescences, (5-)7-10 secondary veins each side, a terminal or upper axillary cymose with 5-20 small flowers, linear calyx lobes, and tubular corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">CHINA.</emphasis>
Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, Nanning City, Longan County, Pingshan Town, Tuanjie Village, 22°57
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.566666">107°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 219 m, 4 Jun 2014, long-styled flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">R. J. Wang 2682</emphasis>
(holotype: IBSC; isotypes: IBSC[6]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Perennial herbs, prostrate when young and decumbent while growing, rooting at nodes adhering to ground; stems terete, densely pubescent. Stipules linear, 3.8-6.5 mm long. Petioles 0.5-2 cm long, sparsely pubescent; leaf blades oval, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.1-5 (-6.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-3 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute, papery, hairy both sides; secondary veins (5-)7-10 on each side, conspicuous, depressed adaxially and projected abaxially; leaf epidermal cells irregularly polygonal both sides, with sinuous anticlinal walls; stomata paracytic. Inflorescences terminal or upper axillary, cymose, (5-) 10-20-flowered, usually condensed into capitate-like; peduncles pubescent,
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="115" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
-12 mm long, to 3 cm while fruiting; bracts linear, 6-10 mm long. Flowers distylous, 5-merous; pedicels sparsely pubescent, 1-3 mm long, usually condensed. Hypanthium obconical, 1-2 mm long, sparsely pubescent; lobes 5, linear, 2.5-4 mm long, pubescent. Corollas tubular, white, sparsely hairy abaxially, tubes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; lobes subovate, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm; stamens 5; anthers oblong-linear, ca. 1 mm long; stigmas bilobed; ovary 2-celled, ovules on the axile placentas. Long-styled flowers: a ring of pubescence in throat; stamens below the pubescent ring and included, filaments adnate to the base of corolla tube, ca. 1 mm long; styles exserted, ca. 3 mm long, stigma lobes capitate. Short-styled flowers: corolla tubes densely pubescent inside; stamens extend to the corolla throat but included, filaments adnate to the upper portion corolla tube, ca. 1 mm long; styles included, ca. 1 mm long, stigma lobes ovate. Fruits capsular, ovoid to subglobose, 3-4 mm, hairy, dehiscing loculicidally and then septicidally; valves 4, crustaceous, ca. 3.5 mm long; calyx lobes persistent, 1.8-2 mm long. Seeds ca. 30 per capsule, ca. 0.5 mm long, rectangular pyramid, brown, testa papillate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="964257" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.55.4975.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/48921" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
Flowering branch, showing the position of inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
Vegetative branch, showing the linear stipules, hairy leaves and venation pattern
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
Hairy stems, petioles, and stipules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
Hairy young infructescence, showing the linear bracts and calyx lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">F, G</emphasis>
Longitudinally dissected long- and short-styled flower, respectively, showing the positions of anthers and styles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">H</emphasis>
infructescence, showing the dehiscent mature capsules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">I</emphasis>
Capsule valves in adaxial (up) and abaxial sides (low), showing the dehiscence pattern
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">J</emphasis>
Seeds in adaxial (up) and abaxial sides (low) under stereoscope, showing the hilum and papillate surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">K, L, M</emphasis>
Morphology of adaxial, abaxial leaf epidermis, and stomatal apparatus under SEM, respectively (from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">R.J. Wang &amp; Q. Liao 2592</emphasis>
). Photos by Ruijiang Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Known only from the type locality. The plants grow in the entrances of limestone caves or moist cliffs of hill sides.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Flowering in May-June and fruiting in June-August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
The number of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was less than 500 individuals within an area of less than 5 km2; however we know that the present field investigation is in a very low density and the evaluation we made here was based on all the available information up to now. We therefore assign a preliminary IUCN threat status of Vulnerable (VU, B2ab(ii, iii, iv); D) to
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The populations are probably prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events in future, because the plants grow nearby the main traffic road or rice field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="additional specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">(paratypes). CHINA. Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region</emphasis>
. Longan County, Pingshan Town, Tuanjie village, 5 Apr 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">R. J. Wang &amp; S. J. Deng 2324</emphasis>
(IBSC); 6 Oct 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">R. J. Wang &amp; Q. Liao 2592</emphasis>
(IBSC),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">2595</emphasis>
(IBSC); 18 Feb 2014,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">R. J. Wang, S. J. Deng &amp; Q. Liao 2623</emphasis>
(IBSC); 4 Jun 2014, short-styled flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Ruijiang Wang 2683</emphasis>
(IBSC), long-styled flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Ruijiang Wang 2684</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
Similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this genus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis danxiashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis guangdongensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis hainanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis umbelliformis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis umbelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all in prostrate or decumbent habit, but their leaf laminas, inflorescences, calyx lobes, and flowers are different from
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis longanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Spiradiclis longanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can easily be distinguished. The latter four species usually have rounded, orbicular, or ovate leaf laminas in 1-2.5 mm long and with 3-5 unobvious secondary veins each side, and their inflorescences often include 1-3 salverform and never condensed flowers, with ovate to lanceolate calyx lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>