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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2667-9809-2-177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680" ID-ZooBank="006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB" ModsDocID="2667-9809-2-177" checkinTime="1699992533364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kiria, Eleonora, Barjadze, Shalva &amp; Tuf, Ivan Hadrian" docDate="2023" docId="608D2815568F5A9DBE2FA2B66E355378" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 2: 177-188" docOrigin="Caucasiana 2" docPubDate="2023-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535" docTitle="Lithobius kessleri Sseliwanoff 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699992533364" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1575E7042FB3DE39DCA4199D846BB193">Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1225A4475148ECF2962A53C30F532CAD">Kiria, Eleonora</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BFEE217375A320FE015EEE060D055BC">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0F67204AF8279560F632B7083C89577" type="email">eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3F8D6D18C56D86A9679AFA5237DB84">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1F6D0515CDA83F24034E385926173C7">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAFFFB26ED7C2A977C56A9E8B2494C9">Tuf, Ivan Hadrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFD1BB5BA73BC7EC0BFE9C5AF45F020F">Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="62212494567E44C65FA860EE7CD64361">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="608D2815568F5A9DBE2FA2B66E355378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608D2815568F5A9DBE2FA2B66E355378" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608D2815568F5A9DBE2FA2B66E355378" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="FEB4F6052CA9B526CF1EDB3C25BCD113" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8DA2B6C0CD5A9D418C0550194265902E" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
19.
<taxonomicName id="714BF389130D8E34E64BF48BE4472277" ID-CoL="3VJG8" LSID="608D2815-568F-5A9D-BE2F-A2B66E355378" authority="Sseliwanoff, 1881" authorityName="Sseliwanoff" authorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius kessleri" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">Lithobius kessleri Sseliwanoff, 1881</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACEFDD636AEE65AD35FC7C9A03FE360D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D40F7B0D70DE4223AD8D12A59D3DEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution in Georgia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="339AAAE79DF128437A8B948FD1259B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8720BFAC66EF7DB8FC7823E19BF1A9E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Mtskheta</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="73AB214B885D6433E317F686078AA8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Mtianeti</emphasis>
• Stepantsminda (=Kazbegi) (48) (
<bibRefCitation id="02E4F223ED82A1165390DFF611FEF9CA" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B24" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1926. Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 69: 27 - 44" title="Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung." volume="69" year="1926">Muralevitch 1926</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="62C30086C1A641597D4D3FBCEC119DFE" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="4 - 120" refId="B25" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1929. Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase. Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou 4: 4 - 120" title="Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase." volume="4" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="56A5B67A8DCA380CFFD754B12B7F5B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Kakheti</emphasis>
• Lagodekhi (57) (
<bibRefCitation id="4479DDD2E4B8B6FDA599DB8383494DFB" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B24" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1926. Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 69: 27 - 44" title="Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung." volume="69" year="1926">Muralevitch 1926</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6BA5796AAF8CB879EA483C13F255AD02" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="4 - 120" refId="B25" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1929. Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase. Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou 4: 4 - 120" title="Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase." volume="4" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
). • Georgia, without precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="17A6839FAAD572280C1FCC2B7AA3A415" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg," pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="177 - 198" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881. Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St. Petersburg, 12 (6): 177 - 198" title="Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St." volume="12" year="1881">Sseliwanoff 1881</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C889932AAEA9269771E199E9DC79DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3FC1773ECC273ACD31FFC0E00D904121" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Global distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0BB9F7CA1CA3829498108A39ECB2EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Azerbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="733B793E56E834C9F7D39D7BA77F5D4E" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="0" pageNumber="177" publicationUrl="https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it" refId="B10" refString="Bonato, L, Chagas, Junior A, Edgecombe, GD, Lewis, JGE, Minelli, A, Pereira, LA, Shelley, RM, Stoev, P, Zapparoli, M, 2016. ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it" title="ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda)." url="https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it" year="2016">Bonato et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), Georgia (
<bibRefCitation id="ED44375F724FACD63F7CF66F447FA1E3" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B24" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1926. Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 69: 27 - 44" title="Uebersicht ueber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung." volume="69" year="1926">Muralevitch 1926</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="37DB15776E3999B0167FD94843C05C3A" author="Muralevitch, WS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="4 - 120" refId="B25" refString="Muralevitch, WS, 1929. Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase. Memoires dela Section Zoologique de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Antropologie et d'Ethnographie Moscou 4: 4 - 120" title="Scutigeridae et Lithobiidae de la faune du Caucase." volume="4" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5663685484B007F07669A767601209A7" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg," pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="177 - 198" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881. Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St. Petersburg, 12 (6): 177 - 198" title="Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St." volume="12" year="1881">Sseliwanoff 1881</bibRefCitation>
), Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="762697D2A194C8729B3959C0CC4AC00C" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg," pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="177 - 198" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881. Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St. Petersburg, 12 (6): 177 - 198" title="Myriapoden des Kaukasus. Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, St." volume="12" year="1881">Sseliwanoff 1881</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F6AA09488A1850D4DDE09F7EA7DA99" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="notes">
<paragraph id="ECC2FAC44DE8C7D6BFDBAE33F86668B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAB367296F9B36254F0E266024B0F891" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Endemic to the Caucasus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F0318C3DB3BA8246C1694BD5B8E2288E">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="136FF26939FB073641723366A1FA660A" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1103" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="4173FA39E3634CDE9C9650EED361147C" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1103" title="Lycopodium bryopteris" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="3C4A200CCBBC14CE98BF7BC1E694FE7D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryopteris">
<emphasis id="598D68AA63F55E221A1909F7D69AC4B1" bold="true" pageNumber="646">Lycopodium bryopteris</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="5E68583C5F7B8247BDED0A3DA72305E5" italics="true" pageNumber="646">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 1103. 1753
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3F8C7C04D1EEAD86CA9432F75CF292A9" pageNumber="646" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A06DE5EACB037190548E855059CFBA6B" pageNumber="646">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 7972.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC4D2F2CA3885F0030BBAB094B0618B" pageNumber="646" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5EFE85D831005A9A06D61BDB128C5A10" pageNumber="646">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6FF82CD7AD5753358CE86FC3F6C56668" pageNumber="646" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="72AC167EF5AD5D1542537871D2489BBA" pageNumber="646">Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 628, s. 15, t. 7, f. 51. 1699; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 100, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 257. 1696; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 472, t. 66, f. 11. 1741.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="36CD687E8D7232EBA7B717B7DACA4E70" pageNumber="646" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="697F22D82FC62A8CE2790094BDB99102" pageNumber="646">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="E79778DDEC0FDA6D725FCD6DD4D49239" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="646">Selaginella bryopteris</emphasis>
(L.) Baker
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(
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).
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<bibCitation id="74BE6B02CCC3EA7E867C0A8FB625C0F7" author="Linnaeus" pagination="458" title="Euphorbia segetalis" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="71FB1EF8BBDA4DADF01C7F6709A62350" ID-CoL="3CQPR" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetalis">
<emphasis id="53A2B52DB6A30CAFC7D5FA1FD59AD6FE" bold="true" pageNumber="513">Euphorbia segetalis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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<emphasis id="38832C591F6B875E92821199D85C372C" italics="true" pageNumber="513">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 458. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="D9222A44F1EA326D849B6B169C4F50EF" pageNumber="513">&quot;Habitat in Mauritania.&quot; RCN: 3539.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA127CCD1F117AE3D24A4DE086D8B53B" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CFF1673458B0FACBEA87659853EDD8B5" pageNumber="513">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F20BDE87282BD410786002D091942815" pageNumber="513">Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 339, s. 10, t. 2, f. 3. 1699.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="C14B88F0092B5BD91B4FA314401C9BDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="513">Euphorbia segetalis</emphasis>
L.
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(
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).
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267
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<taxonomicName LSID="608DA78F-B66D-52FA-AA28-F02427F112B2" authority="Lobban" authorityName="Lobban" authorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia recta" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recta" status="sp. nov.">Synedrosphenia recta Lobban</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Long, straight valves with isopolar, bluntly rounded poles, differing from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth &amp; Camacho &amp; Lam &amp; Theriot" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia (Ardissonea) crystallina" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina" subGenus="Ardissonea">Synedrosphenia (Ardissonea) crystallina</taxonomicName>
in the marginal annulus, shape of pole, and poration on girdle bands, and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth &amp; Camacho &amp; Lam &amp; Theriot" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia (Ardissonea) fulgens" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fulgens" subGenus="Ardissonea">Synedrosphenia (Ardissonea) fulgens</taxonomicName>
in the notch and poration of the valvocopula.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Valves linear, slightly wider in the middle, isopolar with bluntly rounded poles, length 406-430
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, width 13-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, striae parallel except at pole, 16-18 in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, areolae slightly elongated in apical axis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13A-D</figureCitation>
). Valve face longitudinally depressed along midline (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13F, I, K</figureCitation>
). Annulus detectable externally as a narrow space between areolae around pole and along edge of valve face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13D</figureCitation>
arrows); internally, the end is seen between the areolae at the pole and can be traced around the same as externally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H, L</figureCitation>
arrows). There are no longitudinal costae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13E, J</figureCitation>
arrow) and transverse costae underlie the vimines as continuous costae from one marginal rim to the other (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13J</figureCitation>
). Valvocopula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13E-J</figureCitation>
) lacking external areolae, pores along edge of pars interior have costae between them on the pars interior, appearing to be slits (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H, J</figureCitation>
) and the line deflects around the asymmetric sculpting at pole (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H</figureCitation>
). A discrete notch at pole of valvocopula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13F, G, I</figureCitation>
); fimbriae not observed. Copula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13E, F</figureCitation>
) broader with a line along interior-exterior boundary dividing internal bifurcated fimbriae from external part perforated by long slits (rimae) that sometimes continued to the abvalvar edge; perforations discontinued around pole. Pleura glimpsed in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13K</figureCitation>
, apparently apical caps joined by very narrow perforated band lacking fimbriae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban" authorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia recta" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Chuuk TK28 except as noted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A, C</emphasis>
holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B, D-F</emphasis>
specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0° tilt (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60° tilted views of central portion (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
) showing copula and opposite pole (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">G, H</emphasis>
internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
and absence of longitudinal costae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">I</emphasis>
polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">J</emphasis>
broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">K</emphasis>
specimen from Guam (GU76B-4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">L</emphasis>
specimen from Jaluit (J5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D, H</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A, B</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D-L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">(designated here).</emphasis>
Specimen at 14.3 mm E and 5.7 mm S of the larger mark on slide 154, deposited at ANSP accession # ANSP-GC20113. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13A, C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="registration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Registration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Phycobank http://phycobank.org/103239.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk: Moch Islet at Eastern Passage of the barrier reef (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="7.5140834">7°30'50.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="151.96661">151°57'59.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), epiphytic on filamentous seaweeds in farmer fish territory, collection number TK28, 30 May 1991. C.S. Lobban and M. Schefter leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry name="Guam">Guam</collectingCountry>
: GU76B-2!.
<collectingCountry name="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Jaluit">Jaluit</collectingRegion>
, J5!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
L.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">rectus</emphasis>
, straight. Named for its parallel sides and isopolarity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
This species resembles two former
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissonea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissonea" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which we are separating into different genera. The complex polar architecture places it in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azpeitia" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="H. Peragallo in H. Peragallo and M. Peragallo 1897 -" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, within which it is differentiated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (Ardissonea) crystallina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="crystallina" subGenus="Ardissonea">S. (Ardissonea) crystallina</taxonomicName>
by the marginal annulus, bluntly rounded poles, plain valvocopula and slits on the copula. The shape of the poles and the marginal annulus resemble
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis fulgicans" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissoneopsis fulgicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in LM of Chuuk samples
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. recta" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">S. recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguishable only by length, the
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. fulgicans" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="fulgicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulgicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens being only 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. We first noticed it when we found a specimen, apparently of
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. fulgicans" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="fulgicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulgicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a valvocopula pole evidently of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azpeitia" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="H. Peragallo in H. Peragallo and M. Peragallo 1897 -" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H</figureCitation>
). It was necessary to tilt specimens to see girdle band characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Specimens from Bikar Atoll (not illustrated) with longer (to 583
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) but narrower (7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) valves, weakly inflated at the poles and in the middle, were structurally indistinguishable from the Chuuk specimens on which the species is defined, including the lack of longitudinal costae. Without further evidence, we cannot decide whether to assign this to a formal varietal status, describe it as a separate species, or leave it within the scope of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. recta" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">S. recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We mention it here to underline the point that the present study does not exhaust the biodiversity of these genera in Micronesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>