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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="60783E825FCDEF9D362D7FEF23A92A98" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Pteropus rufus E. Geoffroy 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="86628CCE290F0342D37F802E5A78F2F1">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CF059547FFB286E3B549C1BEBD200F">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4CFF533CC8427CACC78DDECF06A587">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FA615C534DB056C263224841D2B4768">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="60783E825FCDEF9D362D7FEF23A92A98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60783E825FCDEF9D362D7FEF23A92A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60783E825FCDEF9D362D7FEF23A92A98" lastPageNumber="343" pageNumber="343" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800362">
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<paragraph id="B75C8FFBD40D1F334EA2058179A5DCD9" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="E3E981349DC475314477D210A98BE1AD" ID-CoL="4Q33Q" authority="E. Geoffroy 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="F8A354A87F96B30FA3E6CAD5DEE6D5AE" italics="true" pageNumber="343">Pteropus rufus</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy 1803
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE200F17519272842A8B11A69E6E562" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6507187BCBB693DDDBEF3A9632AC2250" pageNumber="343">
<treatmentCitation id="9B23E97523398941E576D5DA2A39724E" author="E. Geoffroy" authority="E. Geoffroy 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="47" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus" title="Pteropus rufus" volumeTitle="Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris" year="1803">
<taxonomicName id="AA009B5E6D8AAA0959ABA0E626555A1C" ID-CoL="4Q33Q" authority="E. Geoffroy 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="0CA90795472A05DE26A8601BF1A40895" italics="true" pageNumber="343">Pteropus rufus</emphasis>
E.
<bibRefCitation id="9CC81AA54E383A4BA9B8FE125694078B" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C89726D02F5AC440A70C397C734B52FD" author="E. Geoffroy" pageNumber="343" pagination="47" title="Pteropus rufus" volumeTitle="Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris" year="1803">
Cat. Mamm.
<collectingRegion id="13844813F8ABC913E8A6A6A1E3062134" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris: 47
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1838146324150FB6F9E7D2CBA140B3D" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5CD432C506464058CFFA8E8CE6ED6DA8" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="E9920F25F457D5054FE77ACE95E448BD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B35876B156F753869B993C16488588D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333412" country="Madagascar" pageNumber="343">
<collectingCountry id="C4233CE09D2369E05E99064D4F26EAC0" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Restricted to &quot;N. and C.
<collectingCountry id="97644CBE81F0F744BCBDB504995D463E" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
&quot; by K. Andersen (1908).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78B0A338CA3B0D5A34400D62BA4CA7EB" pageNumber="343" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B18BD3E14893AF0248752E05F730C65A" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="529799374A85C9661C99C2CD4A7D32C2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C285860DE1B0645EB73F7A0CE298104D" language="eng" pageNumber="343">Malagasy Flying Fox</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8696B536B1D1A5461A1D371454539BFE" pageNumber="343" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="C401E7209C9339E32C3850FDFEE34AF1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="13FE75D4EF5C45119E39DFA5AFBA9C84" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EE7ED9D54DB740A78361285A0C3DB0A3" authority="E. Geoffroy 1810" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="F05D7ED353031FA7E3B18256B1ADC5A5" italics="true" pageNumber="343">Pteropus edwardsi</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy 1810
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4CDA87D971120FF8D1BFFC5381B6FF32" authority="Temmnick 1825" authorityName="Temmnick" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaiops">
<emphasis id="48732125FDADE61AFAB4AD1EE3DBA535" italics="true" pageNumber="343">Pteropus phaiops</emphasis>
Temmnick 1825
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5D9FF49894779FFECEC3EBB8A0441187" authority="K. Andersen 1908" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="34F64573750BD4A940EBC37A31F4586E" italics="true" pageNumber="343">Pteropus princeps</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60C8452E78A2650D71F2E25C4FDCD6A7" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C113E15FBD17A504EA176893D97EAB5" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="A436832759368971E0038942FDA32DD9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7B50487F883C2118091988703B96C0CC" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38AE45798F3CC3EEA1D7BCDEC9DE1D24" pageNumber="343" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FBF2EEF845CAE707FC9320FB188171BF" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="007CAE05AB0D57F990709F046F9E73EF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C1790512429D9DD5A24002ACED5E74BB">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix II.
<collectionCode id="53E6540286DA3BE10E5C30EC54A43C24">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="48D8BF42E1CF29840C4999B929434703" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992)
<collectingRegion id="0E8099885C24A01A40D892D0F05BF139" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
Threatened.
<collectionCode id="9B49117B2233B6791E5DA1B116B9F6EE">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AC6EA8883A2EEF509A858358792CC21" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="61C1086B34E38FCD4A556DB70B38A6A2" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="DF34AEAF021FD49012B3729E9ADA37DC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="343">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AC88CD2AF73808406EF90CC715FD0D3" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="91EDC56F2FF39B8BF49F36CC951DD02B" italics="true" pageNumber="343">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="70CDD1B86EEA0DCE338E5104AC854315" author="Peterson, R. L. &amp; J. L. Eger &amp; L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="7D8E53D87E0F7E0A73F5335B373DFDD0" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28446" refString="Bergmans, W. 1990. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia: Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia, 40 (7): 111 - 177." year="1990">Bergmans (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Some authors have recognized
<taxonomicName id="3C608F5B4CE51E29B69220290E98455C" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="CBC9809743113F6D4B9EB1098F79B7B1" italics="true" pageNumber="343">princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies, but this has not been supported in recent analyses; see
<bibRefCitation id="823280ECA2476C09C9D2F6FC828841EA" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28446" refString="Bergmans, W. 1990. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia: Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia, 40 (7): 111 - 177." year="1990">Bergmans (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FE7FE65D6B49FA4FCBA3CF59A1E5E107" author="Peterson, R. L. &amp; J. L. Eger &amp; L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Because
<bibRefCitation id="D6E8FFE95DFD580DFE8C16CA6B5A679F" author="Wilson, D. E. &amp; D. M. Reeder" refId="ref390925" refString="Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., xviii + 1207 pp." year="1993">Wilson and Reeder (1993)</bibRefCitation>
did not treat names established in E.
<bibRefCitation id="AC230155699982FB58463718FC0AD2A7" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy (1803)</bibRefCitation>
as available,
<bibRefCitation id="8A1B9572AAEE9B7E5AF2BE41DBE5A0B2" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193873" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1207 pp." year="1993">Koopman (1993)</bibRefCitation>
attributed authorship of
<taxonomicName id="815F5DF46E36E8DD6A2398F8A6D44B2D" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="65ED18221A2E9D8B26CA8DD855ECFBB7" italics="true" pageNumber="343">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Tiedemann (&quot;1808, Zool., v.1, Allgemeine Zool., Mensch Saugthiere, Landshut, p.535.&quot;), but
<taxonomicName id="9C83D892A2A6430CC5F69FC6E6F18602" authority="Tiedemann" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="FDB7421234E6D3778E604FCCBFFD3077" italics="true" pageNumber="343">rufus</emphasis>
Tiedemann
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A03B53BF91B9415891D8D7EB2B7645B2" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="6D491D9213C3CA6652E6FD7EA73DEB6F" italics="true" pageNumber="343">niger</emphasis>
Kerr
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="7A426213A5379BB2C5EF7FBFBBE520CC" author="Grubb, P." refId="ref134282" refString="Grubb, P. 2001 a. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle by Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1803): Proposed placement on the Offical List of Works Available for Zoological Nomenclature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58: 41 - 52." year="2001">
Grubb (2001
<emphasis id="5AAF01DF3FC53C26A00E1049D1DB6393" italics="true" pageNumber="343">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and Opinion 2005 of the
<bibRefCitation id="35B1ABE5E21ADF694B38A1D7F8A612C5" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref168582" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2002 b. Opinion 2005 (Case 3022). Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Hisoire Naturelle by Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1803): Placed on the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59: 153 - 154." year="2002">
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002
<emphasis id="49008EEE320BDA92E1D1B67DB20435F8" italics="true" pageNumber="343">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>