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data/60/3B/1B/603B1B92776E0566A2EC1EF40690C2B4.xml
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<mods:title id="075959583AEBA4CD40D0958CEB6037BE">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36BE4F5BB492A9789B983A0484BE2062">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="60C511EC539B7CEB4322ED1F79A1E086" ID-CoL="4M2C" ID-ENA="274149" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gambrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gambrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Gambrus
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, 1869
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<normalizedToken id="E1392E46E5DC678DBAC77D43E649EC79" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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<taxonomicName id="AECD25093BC8E890A496898948772FFC" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hygrocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="HYGROCRYPTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HYGROCRYPTUS</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1873
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<paragraph id="F1CD15BA8802410130C05EBB217D99A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41A91A54445B35BEFD9AB5143571CAB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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Synonymy follows
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<bibRefCitation id="1C4E37E6B024104232098560ED80C5EA" author="Schwarz, M." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="101 - 127" title="Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 1. Tribe Cryptini" volume="49" year="1998">Schwarz and Shaw (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="46A9830760815478D94C62869695540F" author="Schwarz, M." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1641 - 1710" title="Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen von Cryptinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 1" volume="37" year="2005">Schwarz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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420
data/60/3B/2A/603B2A77A4AA4582756EBE241449A8CB.xml
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420
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|
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<emphasis id="6D532CF5D055DBF6B0A29FA33B2B8AFF" italics="true">Anchusa italica</emphasis>
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Retz.
|
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<vernacularName id="FED26A1E6824E5E80AA2CB7077597D1B">Italienische Ochsenzunge</vernacularName>
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||||
Art ISFS: 30600 Checklist: 1003460
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="065C469161118A931615AFCAB7751F95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anchusa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="19EAFA6463B4AF0BE3CFF0B924211B20" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0C0288FCBAFA4B95BD9D3578DB9C13C0">
|
||||
<heading id="D98D66B567EF3837C40E2CA91B85B5AD">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7D7764BB4CC3EBB001F159AE85821336" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A1D88C4B8AFC109FF72AF0D3E4217D26">
|
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Artbeschreibung
|
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<emphasis id="00F4F143DC9ADAE88D43286F75009304" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9218015125BD4D261747297D047CB510" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6396518DE38A141FD7D0CA86C2399C1B" originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3042B0602C679C7B495607F6793C7DAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="544B4DEFACCE8D520E1DBD1EC180CCF5" italics="true">A. officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber bis 1,5 m hoch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24B217C6B46E03CFE5F797CD4235BAB" bold="true">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEDB4E72254D65F444876E28E6AE57A5" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
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lebhaft azur- bis violettblau, Durchmesser
|
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<quantity id="F61F3009C639A4CBD89D575C550164DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B400DEB3D059A46EF532F6856CEFDD46" originalValue="Kronröhre">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
|
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<quantity id="A51C76CF8FE668BD5174295C61991299" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Schlundschuppen pinselartig behaart, Kelch bis fast zum Grund geteilt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B922443969093C0053AEAE8C80047D5" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C033FAFD4D9CE4EEFD2B9368017AFB45">
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<normalizedToken id="2DCDF08A6401124FCE4A7C8D23E20362" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="B18CDF2F7CE9C63F8992C78342CCF389" italics="true">
|
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(nach
|
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<bibRefCitation id="30A55737CA7C62CCE97862A7780237B3" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 5-8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0CC27792FED89F3D46494F9AD155883">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62EF2271D1A5046B8834598F2D4E346" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46E3D77A95516DAFB68DEDDD26E783E0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="391C3BD9B9F2B65FEA56A4EAC2E3F8AF" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
|
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,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE7AF36DC105A422613FFBBDF391AAD0" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ kollin / Vereinzelt, meist nur adventiv
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B455A965770DBEA277ED71118252DF6A" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDE82D414AA03F4F69D81CADADB8A8DE">
|
||||
Verbreitung global
|
||||
<emphasis id="92956CF3678863FFD686D1E9C9D8F900" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27C846B396848179E1A1618163E977B5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mediterran-westasiatisch
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="132809BD6DE70D6F5C26D300B0260B9F" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="1F197172DEA785B81660665F3C1D54BC">
|
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<normalizedToken id="90BC228950A050B31376EEA03ACAB30A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
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Zeigerwerte
|
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<emphasis id="8BF8363E501C712DD8B89E844337D5A4" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="573B2BB745DD2E3E7BF0B09D058038F4" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
143-454.h.2n=32
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDEBAC11D2499DDF65676C5B4D6B6CCF" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5C9E9C32B695743F365E9E5A4FB75BC">
|
||||
<heading id="F8BE084B4CD670334E529ECA0CA61EA0">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39C7E559DFDA4EE2C5CF2DDD8A209A92" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8FDD0E4814BC81500602CD4C1DD68AC">
|
||||
Lebensform
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FF63DE371EB777F208092766AB405F7" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hemikryptophyt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCF63999CD633EB9C338486C2E599BD7">
|
||||
<heading id="48A6839F1B095D36659EEC0C748183A7">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
|
||||
nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF58752A6B19A2094FC3219EA9F62A48" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BFD82373A15CE7B9CFAFE0BCFEC98E9">
|
||||
<table id="1061039203605EB05A8BF2EC8352AA4D" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="5C8EDD0ADAC1D7D7D828E16DA5F2A779">
|
||||
<tr id="0B4F24E4C35C93DAFF3059563701BE3F">
|
||||
<td id="7AA44649A895C9CCAEED2FFC0EF38F1B">
|
||||
7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="205FE3858DA37B47B81AEF840A61D877" italics="true">Dauco-Melilotion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCB345F8D198FFA3DE331616A0DFB2E">
|
||||
<tableNote id="7E67C1830EDD29CF94F5E97738323A40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CB7395DDC277FA589B5982141C1A9D" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01A8A2D3E186B97313BDA27D5A0B7CE0" italics="true">
|
||||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB3868A9D64700D393FAEDA1349DAEB" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C3AACA67F166DE9328D9DA9ED99179C" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C286F5BEEE4F5B7B37A563FD6950C7" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07066024212D716E01B1AD7B517545CC" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0929969E1FC67B982E8CEE09C9BE0F76">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D06CFC0E338215704D2BD17370517F9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86E8F217F827D6BFC751516B83327C3F" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD101997DED3D1396FF0AAD4864D41D7">
|
||||
<table id="8BD264FC68BAD3F10F71006236FF173A" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="5F3E6FCE57D6F5BEDD310CFD18B2A62E">
|
||||
<tr id="B99188B0DA62C47C57C5534B24D0DA89">
|
||||
<th id="CAE237F54D16E81D588BF9E0EFB5E19A" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73CF76A62536ADFE65883118755410ED" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="5A170A7002E7B32FDE382C21CCA2553E" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB69D72AB3B63AB9D914971DFC4744C7" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="F7DA9AE35C3C9B30A9051C4B4E2D724B" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42B975AE173494FB0AFEFAADCAE82875" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="45C4D29D17935124ED74E8A9F90C477A">
|
||||
<td id="87F3C39AC2663EB69C7B7D7297F1991A">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="964FA613448002D7DEAD2465D07D915F" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
|
||||
<td id="0298F2A7DF3E363738272D8941F01CC5">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="48B06E5086FBB8891A4BE6E663C4CEA5" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0FD8FB074E6F905400FCA69F1277D02">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="134DCF77FD5AB141D7F7B478759E192D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="92E2C71952F735DC661EC7859DD25EC6">
|
||||
<td id="09B8753FDE03AEB979D8192EA2A3C513">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E20BBA976E83ED56BD585BCFFEBF8C6" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B4E2E7521CE61F55AD70F17ABA40691">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA6E98F3E0A58CAC865AFC822D574932" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87603088D01E6980F7BE88A848F41FCE" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1344A400B67E42E23DD4BD76B926BCF" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43F58C12C1AF9249D01BB873ABABD78B">
|
||||
<td id="3E75FEFB7FB9EEC60F4BEFFAF9CBF17A">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14181B69EF144C229C0AEF2011DB39B7" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2FCEE5A433B157342F5D8FE6D86F5A0D" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AC6742E9FEE82E9B3C328A912BCE2E3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E87C642AE5EBB655DF49F90D33011A8" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F769A4EC0FD14D54C608A1DA87C457A5" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1B86564236E046C14CB4EE9527B925C" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="38E4C7AD5DE3225A3A5E0F1637BC28CC">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1586D896FBFEF5A6EC817EA5B9638B3F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3439B29EDC2B8649DC1F4D62A8C6E58C" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="546D356781AC03FB2AF3B3C555022DE0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC44FAE13956079AB61A6ABBE531C82">
|
||||
<heading id="7FA443F1A0CFC647DDE742E822480320">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F401643D11AD6AABF0AC025E0812EC9D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="248D10684A5C1FBA70B51582988162F6">
|
||||
<heading id="D3921DDBF6EB8FE83F162C58EF49E86D">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82F0D1BDD5076AFFF0869B3AE6D5E6F0" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6C658853F05EC75D5CA10F7EA91A0F0" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C558E2EFA259066A5E7B61E79CF11667" ID-CoL="DLXZ" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1706986DED6329A0DBD71364EC5E4265" italics="true">Anchusa italica</emphasis>
|
||||
Retz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A66EEC258822C36050036F87863B51E3" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72B92502A47F5302DA1EFFCD1B30A252">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="AB58263E05085357598ABFA651CDA853" language="deu">Italienische Ochsenzunge</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6996B26844A0B7D04A7543C7EB49F0F5" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="42687CD83ECF22F7DE2FF455B3145896" language="fra">Buglosse d'Italie</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="FBF6C87551D19B789873D5F538D40ED4" language="ita">Buglossa azzurra</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7987F108AAE2B3E03F70E2ADFCDC924" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE3E20B1CACF026041DAC76C81CC57FE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E27CA6A29DFC6DE950CF59F0BF06ACAB" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit anderen Referenzwerken
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58BB7A11C6AD30B8EA1DA62017994035">
|
||||
<table id="9B3FEA8E7E0E92F8BBD35E111691B5FF" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="2D0924C60433CAF798B99399299D86F7">
|
||||
<tr id="73BC8642644B385DEFF540C93BE97C7E">
|
||||
<th id="6E164F033FE148FB7F5FA8E4CDB2C46C" width="80px">Relation</th>
|
||||
<th id="51A41E480B6DC4CABCF560200D9171CD">Nom</th>
|
||||
<th id="B7B55BD265B9ACC4E4FA80CB6BA1503D">Referenzwerke</th>
|
||||
<th id="46C2AB771B00CEA7F3A7149F39E10A01" width="90px">No</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="72C6CCE0F3ABADE2127E0156308DC346">
|
||||
<td id="92F1885D21C1CA795E95BD866F4E9536" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="062FA6F4F20DE18C27FB47979A09991F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF783D2A4FCEEF4B51C885D12C4970A" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A3C5C069FAD8D277EDF3BF02175D0319">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="ABAD17C0C059261976E1D1AA013A8973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4951D0221E4A55237701226871B4B72" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7225795269177B7EA62E7E4AFE1D371E">30600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68FCA9CFA3C9FD21D295A901BF055E1A">
|
||||
<td id="46DC081FADC19D15E83175B339E7BAD0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="60BF63004585BEE422C22CDAD526DB03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C30536C8BA50AF466756CDBC2FFB0597" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1873B20B303F7AAA03337ED2A9136062">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="22EC66A88DB2BA379275AAB2E096ED17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="209D40833EC89914F22173B149647499">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDE201DC8761AFACED35DED285384D00">1599</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B95C0DDAC7438DD77EDC48B1AF587892">
|
||||
<td id="720643E8802037F5D9019522B1A7D289" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="4CB15F89C5AF528B7CD1519B352142D7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93908AC74543D30833F8829CBE9869E5" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="596131E080D5F5DBFFDB6D6EBCCF5597">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="212B4CA886C92A92FC3EC3647D3FB8B1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="791598B7A234D87E68E7F8659FA0A655">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A10599B5F4010BAD13B17E6CF1CB8C68">1494</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C531830605E0FA1767F5690AD9F8DCBE">
|
||||
<td id="2BB1D3B332D7885070AC4613871E39AB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="F1AF6B7F9711E8B385C61EB2791448FF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258BB2321AB2BA7CA8938173BE1B6B7A" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CF608042D6E4C4B246353BFA1AEB085F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8004F11BE1FF394BBFFDF9272F513DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05DEF598B152E794306C2D3EEB3FC0B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D53A3CEDA045DE8322BEBCFDF4DE264">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="AAC081ECC19D463AC8D9B2ED483EC840">1494</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="54B80B236BF490E39B2930E96F6EC08D">
|
||||
<td id="974E7C9487A9088C0FA23AEF3434FC72" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="4C1ADE5DD67E8716FCA9162579B4FABD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60CB3953527BE591B3E7B956A61D7291" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C2254EFB4524B73488C165407D037864">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="221E712FF898590EC283645E2DC6DD2E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EF08372382F85762F4D13C64091DF36">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8316B0FF1D8909729977FD01678A51FB">30600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E2AA00042F459E04F2B1D426F842A920">
|
||||
<td id="4018AC30FF1747737D52B4F6DB6624A1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="2BA175527F10ED4B8027E07728F02383">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84AC70BF9C3B32C5C4F63268776A211F" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="88B5A4540E69AF8248DC65E2409B49FA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6E8109284BE03D6948AAE8511F924AA9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F05BFD32900A5D383E71D73B49132204">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="094B0E8CF04E803D7BE49F5A42A0C37F">2456</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DEE4D35CA069D1E6436DBE65BC14E403">
|
||||
<td id="0E28AC7E2CB94A83D29D02737F1D0FD1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="71895E4E8933008515FE8E2F0F4F35DB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9CA0ECF508C043E72D13B631563B34" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B44559A3190F94B5FF6B6BC7013323D9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="918855A95BFE6CC88937D76165B0CC80">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AC5BB3140693DDEE4982E33AE57997E">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9AEA1C50472B09015EC0D7FEA50E1867">1998</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2D1DFB4978A83C0D3C868537D8BFC6E">
|
||||
<td id="D94431EF887A4F5A6E8C13592A0D0669" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="11526F1AFCEC26342B4AB022B7BD45FC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDAD601628A35691366666A387F9AF27" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Anchusa italica Retz.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8DF9CECE17DB94CAA056BCA28EA4F5ED">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105BB60225858511A683447B432530E8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02827E5749F6485A13A5AE9E2C2D7BB6">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CF35C5B2EF3A14484871D521F86FB298">30600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8AFD5A8B9852637639DD78929B800AEC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AAF29EFC14B1722D0A93E38FF818F683">
|
||||
<td id="BE1E7176141674504EAA7425F670D734" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="7BD0724D9EB7260E2290E47671D40089">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB1EE8D9EED4B020FCE03A4263F4EC6">Welten & Sutter 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC1D241886575E1141BEA007FEC3379F">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30745F358FCEFA7FF59AB413D087A33E">1342</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E6286053EA95503626AFF6A61A74E83">
|
||||
<tableNote id="964F0291832971DA8EBA16009642F19B">
|
||||
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6081A0605B00A319AB2B9755C17CE84A" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECBD7A4C349309F47A7513902271B000" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="659728C71FA6C333A81470CB73FCEF09" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) enthalten> Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED98DECEDC5640BE9242B01B6342A39D" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="099E8B8848EEC0AD15DAC34903B5D7F8" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="166A6D8858C77A4FFEFE40E10F14BECF" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C7504F4AD2797F9E521048BD3272B8F">
|
||||
<heading id="A9619060E217FF73173DD9AA3AA08C0F">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||||
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="614CAC3DF8B9D73A0FDBE213F0BC7B6B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8DCCECA1E0030CA4465842F1E273761" bold="true">
|
||||
<heading id="054C0DED867838EEE19C79F1D4D0D86A">
|
||||
Liste der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9F35921E3830B6032B9017241FF0799" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC002AB3BA556D393DA0F386E983EBF3" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nein
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/60/3B/60/603B60AF8CD4AA4F9AF6D255D9FA0440.xml
Normal file
138
data/60/3B/60/603B60AF8CD4AA4F9AF6D255D9FA0440.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65461d2-4428-4f7e-a2d4-33b63e9f99ec" ID-PMC="PMC3690757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-53" ID-PubMed="23798896" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 285" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451247455147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2013" docId="603B60AF8CD4AA4F9AF6D255D9FA0440" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 53-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" docTitle="Metaphycus dorsalis Wang, Li & Zhang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFD21751FF996435FFE026783A6CFFD6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668155608786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>285</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-285-53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:603B60AF8CD4AA4F9AF6D255D9FA0440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/603B60AF8CD4AA4F9AF6D255D9FA0440" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:486A67C0-EE88-4D7C-988A-47ABE6CB1712" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Metaphycus dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Plate 1DFigs 1-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">♀, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: 2009.XI.9, Coll. G. Tang (IZCAS).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">2♀♀, the same as holotype; 2♀♀, 1♂, Sichuan, Chengdu, 1961.VII.1-5, Coll. D. X. Liao (IZCAS).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Female: Body length, including ovipositor about 1mm. Frontovertex orange; orange in ocellar area, pale orange between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate with yellow from occiput to base of mandible; mouth margin medially yellow below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 1) with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown, blackish, only base and apex white; pedicel dark brown in proximal one third, otherwise white; F1-F3 dark brown, F4 very pale brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, apex very pale brown; occiput with a brown area above foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered brown, mesoscutum and scutellum (Plate
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–D">I-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with brown line from front edge of mesoscutum to apex of scutellum; setae translucent pale brown, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 5-7) pale yellow; fore wing (Fig. 4) hyaline and with linea calva interrupted; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange-brown, laterally pale yellow; gaster orange and ovipositor sheath orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; frontovertex about one-fourth head width; ocelli forming an acute angle about 30°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel and from anterior ocellus slightly wider anteriorly; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.1×">-3.1x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, F5 a little larger than F4 but transverse, F6 largest and slightly wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="59" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Fig. 3), notaular lines reaching about 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 4; ovipositor (Fig. 2) slightly exserted, about 5.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as ovipositor sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Relative measurements: HW 13, FV 3, FVL 7, POL 1.5, AOL 3.5, OOL 0.5, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 9, EW 6,MS 5, SL 6, SW 2, FWL 35, FWW 14, HWL 23, HWW 5, OL 10, GL 2, MT 10.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">The specific epithet of this new species refers to the medial longitudinal dark brown strip on the mesoscutum and scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Antenna with scape about 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.1×">-3.1x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; mesoscutum and scutellum with brown line running from front edge of mesoscutum to apex of scutellum; legs pale yellow; fore wing hyaline and with linea calva interrupted. Using the keys of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Zoologicheskii Instituta Akademii Nauk SSR, Leningrad" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 489" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics." volume="158" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Metaphycus dispar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(keys couplet 11 and 15). It can be separated from dispar as follows: mesoscutum and scutellum with a longitudinal dark brown strip in the middle (in dispar, mesoscutum and scutellum without a longtitudinal dark brown strip). Scape about 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad (in dispar, scape about 3.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad). Ovipositor about 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as ovipositor
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="start">sheath</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(in dispar, ovipositor about 4.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as ovipositor sheath). The colour of the radicle is dark brown, and the metanotum is orange (in dispar, radicle with yellow, and metanotum is brown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Plate 1. A palpal formula 2-2 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Metaphycus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.) B palpal formula 3-3 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus eriococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriococci">Metaphycus eriococci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) C palpal formula 4-3 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus liaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liaoi">Metaphycus liaoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) D thorax of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Metaphycus dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figures 1-7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Metaphycus dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Female: 1 antenna 2 ovipositor 3 palpal formula 4 fore wing 5 fore leg 6 mid leg 7 hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
54
data/60/3B/8D/603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E.xml
Normal file
54
data/60/3B/8D/603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="AA348A02B80D1ADA79D9F92015E310DF" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77d07a5c-cc8e-45f7-84bd-5587ecf0d3d5" ModsDocID="8111" checkinTime="1243377608815" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Santschi, F." docDate="1914" docId="603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E" docLanguage="fr" docName="8111" docOrigin="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf" docTitle="Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FE06B16C2BBDFCD084D4F6343B802CB0" masterDocTitle="Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1701312626052" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8E04ED03B656A4D60C36AB3EC307D1C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8092BD2C4BA8C9966D797C2A57D052D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8D1F9152CCF1EF6D662BD33980776C42">Formicidae.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7F853C70EE762B5C7EBED43F76ADE68D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="25615D1890567F68A4C38811FBCE3D0E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D5EB155EF6B8EBE0C95C2B7ED192C881">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B8BE622527F14341CFABA3DAD082FCD">Santschi, F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD436DB7CFE8F4EA1E6559BD531660CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3E24C65E3F08397A1E3ADFE5353A32ED" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="65BE01918F8ADF4346F77965D9F0D86A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D0B814787F119BE269E47E8DA66C6009">Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BD0E090888172E89C964B8CBF17E0EA1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="01976E9B55415D33D998B638A1C644E3">1914</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="24CFD406BB6BDFD0783D4BEEFB97FB1D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F31C8C7882EEE4BB6D4612F8AD3099EE">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E8EB1FB816E42B201DA07F219A2E1C2C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="21778D738769E91B3A0029F5614BF36F">41</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1F07FABF2A1FD4C1DBD30FAE19E51E03">148</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="ADFA780B8A6FB055F290C6EC50D23A31">
|
||||
<mods:url id="57F34D0D4959AB581C162F6CDE7F2820">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="58EC9F7502BDC33B02D2AF1BCA62F8CA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC1B58774C780FDF24C6D84412377DB7" type="HNS-Pub">8111</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5063812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5063812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E" lastPageNumber="140" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A160FF160FF786A6B9DB125F1954AF7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E7A39064342C720758A7BC5618B171B" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C01CA088F6FF225D6660A5ADF47D6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medusae" subGenus="Myrma">Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6241224BC34146C1D4025A794C53F7A" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7921E0B77510A31D0675634573ABBCB" pageNumber="140">Voeltzkow. Wiss.Ergebn. Madag.u. Ostafrica, 1889-1895, vol. 21, p. 206 (1897), [[worker]].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2380964B2E71D26EB22BB444FCF01AB" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46CC1B0413C4C6CED61D36DE1D9FFEC3" pageNumber="140">Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, riviere Ramisi (st. n° 8, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Voi, dans le pays Taita (oct. 1908), 1 [[worker]].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E3EDE456523D630D61FE2E9C8868F5B" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBBBBCC615C30B06B840FD7B4377D44E" pageNumber="140">Distribution geographique. - Du Mozambique a la Somalie; dans les regions basses; le type est de Zanzibar.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C377C153E3C736F41995557995E5FD26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2DC6F0339B1B0C7A153515F241145ED" pageNumber="140">Cette espece est admirablement bien mimee par une grosse Araignee Clubionide, probablement Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/60/3B/B0/603BB09E469D5CB2BE8AA3045C457A3B.xml
Normal file
295
data/60/3B/B0/603BB09E469D5CB2BE8AA3045C457A3B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="603BB09E469D5CB2BE8AA3045C457A3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum ruizii S. Knapp 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:603BB09E469D5CB2BE8AA3045C457A3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/603BB09E469D5CB2BE8AA3045C457A3B" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="603BB09E-469D-5CB2-BE8A-A3045C457A3B" authority="S. Knapp" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ruizii" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">Solanum ruizii S. Knapp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation journal="Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.)" page="91" score="37.32816182331285" volume="19" year="1989">Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 19: 91. 1989</bibCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Solanum ruizii S. Knapp. (A-B drawn from Macbride 4351). Reproduced from Knapp (1989) with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10337" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Figure 80</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">Solanum lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 33, tab. 164a. 1799, non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav. 1795. Type: Peru.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muña">Muna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
H. Ruiz & J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by Knapp, 2008c, pg. 320: MA [MA-747163]; isolectotypes: G [G00357895], MA [MA-747164, MA-747165]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">Solanum patulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pers., Syn. 1: 223. 1805, non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum patulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Roth, 1800. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav., 1795.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">Solanum patulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pers. var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">pilosistylum</emphasis>
|
||||
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 9. 1916. Type: Peru. Huancavelica: Tayacaja, cerros al lado derecho del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mantaro al sur de Surcubamba, 3800 m, 12 Mar 1913,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">A. Weberbauer 6477</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 91: MOL; isolectotypes: G [G00070195], MOL [2 sheets]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">Solanum patulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pers. forma
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">album</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibCitation author="J. F. Macbr." journal="Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser." page="111" score="0.28006613869424335" volume="8" year="1930">
|
||||
J.F.Macbr.,
|
||||
<bibCitation journal="Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser." page="111" score="0.28006613869424335" volume="8" year="1930">Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 111. 1930</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
. Type: Peru.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tambo de Vaca, 3900 m, 10 Jun 1923,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">J.F. Macbride 4441</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: F [F-535527]; isotypes: G [G00070196], MA [MA-205962], US [US-1592826], W [W-1936-3811]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav. 1795.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
Shrubs or small trees, 2-6 m tall. Stems densely pubescent with golden-yellow echinoid trichomes, these often elongate and tree-like; leaf scars somewhat raised; new growth densely pubescent with yellow echinoid and tree-like trichomes both above and below. Bark of older stems pale yellowish-white, glabrate. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves narrowly elliptic, 7-13.5 cm long, 3-4 cm wide, the adaxial surfaces drying black with scattered golden echinoid and tree-like trichomes, these denser along the veins, the abaxial surfaces pubescent with the same echinoid trichomes, not drying as dark as the upper surfaces; primary veins 7-8 pairs, pubescent; base acute, not decurrent on to the petiole; margins entire; apex acuminate; petiole 1-1.5 cm long. Inflorescences terminal, becoming lateral with overtopping of the shoot, very large, 12-15 cm long, narrowly elliptic in outline, branching 8-10 times, with 10-25 flowers, each branch 0.5-3 cm long, densely pubescent with echinoid and tree-like trichomes; peduncle 1-2 cm long; pedicels 1.8-2.2 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5-1 mm to an apical diameter of 1-1.5 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent with golden echinoid and tree-like trichomes, deflexed or horizontal at anthesis, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered at the inflorescence branch tips. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 4-6 mm long, conical, the lobes 4-5 mm long, narrowly triangular, pubescent abaxially with the same trichomes as those of the pedicels, densely pubescent with golden dendritic trichomes adaxially. Corolla 4-4.8 cm in diameter, rotate-stellate, violet, very large and showy, lobed 1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 23-25 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, planar or slightly cupulate at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with golden dendritic trichomes and with a few dendritic trichomes along the main veins adaxially. Filament tube minute or absent; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous or with a few golden dendritic trichomes at the apex; style 1-1.2 cm long, densely pubescent at the base with golden dendritic trichomes; stigma bilobed, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry ca. 1.1 cm in diameter (immature?), purplish-black with thin pericarp; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, somewhat woody, erect or nodding,. Seeds ca. 30 per
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="211" pageNumber="212" start="start">berry</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, c. 3.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reddish-brown, flattened lenticular, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10337" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Figure 80.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Knapp. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">A-B</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Macbride 4351</emphasis>
|
||||
). Reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Distribution of Solanum ruizii S. Knapp." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10338" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Figure 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endemic to central Peru from Depts.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to Huancavelica; from 3000-4000 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10338" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Figure 81.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S.Knapp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">In moist situations in cloud forests and forest margins; often growing in open grassy areas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
Peru. uruhuacta (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Macbride 4351</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
Conservation status. Vulnerable (VU); EOO <10,000 km2 (VU) and AOO <4,500 km2 (NT). See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for explanation of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="212" pageNumber="213" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is certainly one of the most spectacular members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group with its large, deep purple flowers. All of the specimens of this species characterize it as being very showy. Label data on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Woytkowski 147</emphasis>
|
||||
(F) state that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is "very common up to 3600 m.a.s level. Sometimes, growing in open places, attains considerable height and forms trees".
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been collected since the early part of the 20th century, but large-scale habitat destruction probably accounts for this. Collections of this species come from slightly drier areas than typical 'ceja de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="montaña’">montana'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vegetation in which other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="213" pageNumber="214" start="start">group</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) occur. These drier areas are characterized by extensive expanses of high elevation grassland or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘pajonal’">'pajonal'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its closest relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by flower size and by the number of seeds in the berries (ca. 30 versus only 7-8 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Mature fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Solanum ruizii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not known, but the label on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Pearce</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muña">Muna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
states they are
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“large”">"large"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, suggesting that the fruits I have observed are immature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Holotypes or lectotypes for Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
names in the Madrid herbarium (MA) not specifying a particular sheet are not sufficiently precise.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lectotypified
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
citing only a sheet in MA; this was rectified in 2008 by citation of the particular sheet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Peru</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Huancavelica</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tayacaja, Huaribamba, 1 km before Huari, 3170 m, 28 Jul 1968,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Saunders 1173</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Tayacaja, Tayacaja, 3700 m, 10 Aug 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Velarde
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tambo de Vaca, 3963 m, 10 Jun 1923,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Macbride 4351</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muña">Muna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, May 1863,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Pearce 156</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: between Acopalca and Huari in steep canyon, NE of Huancayo, 4024 m, 19 Aug 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Duncan et al. 2737</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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