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<document id="E48626EE5CFE06177F490D74BDB3A137" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873140" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727814054519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Macdougal, John M. & Esquerre-Ibañez, Boris" docDate="2020" docId="03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Passiflora nana J. M. MacDougal 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFC6657EFF9D61086251FF9D262ACE6D" masterDocTitle="Passiflora nana, a new species in Passiflora section Decaloba (Passifloraceae) from northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1742214756161" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19104A339308384690D49F7B5792B040">
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<mods:title id="2B990F80B5416E76225856C52939261B">Passiflora nana, a new species in Passiflora section Decaloba (Passifloraceae) from northern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E538B1B6A0DBD20ACC77D0CF635B3BE5">Macdougal, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FE6EE325D76609814308F2A83902C74">Harris-Stowe State University, 3026 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103 U. S. A. & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18B0C68FAD0EA06CAC364A6C8457644C" type="email">threebrane@sigmaxi.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC78F06E517BC2BCF40F17F1DF591F9">Esquerre-Ibañez, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94332D45FF384E637A92100172F3732B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2283-8106</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF94D1E2EB8E3774AE28D2B2D5425EF">Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Ciudad Universitaria, Juan XXIII 391, Lambayeque, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB058BD7686D91947F5CC33A43074A1" type="email">kamijo002@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="50994CBEAE54AAA6773102528EB2FAC1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0795A93AAFAAAD28DFE3F77E07788CF7">
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<mods:date id="CC4DD4F81508A150CEA8F53A8C61099E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17C71E18340E9E33BB6FB5F0E3FD2013">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10093A891B509E090B7A38164E2C8717">439</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="275B7248AE23B4D2B37A43A6160B9BA6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.7</mods:url>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9F610A62D9FD6924AFCD63" blockId="2.[136,1451,756,854]" box="[136,645,756,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9F610A62D9FD692437CD63" ID-CoL="4DYPR" authority="J. M. MacDougal" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,541,756,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9227002FF9F610A62D9FD692769CD63" bold="true" box="[136,323,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Passiflora nana</emphasis>
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J. M. MacDougal
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9227002FF9F610A607DFD6824AFCD63" box="[556,645,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211CD79FF9F610A607DFD6824AFCD63" box="[556,645,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9F610A60DEFD682309CD3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9F610A60DEFD682309CD3B" blockId="2.[136,1451,756,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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TYPE:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9F610A60B9FD682487CD3B" collectingDate="1996-07-11" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Jose Campos de la Cruz & Pacifico Diaz" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Province" elevation="1500" latitude="-5.2166667" location="El Triunfo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.71667" municipality="Distrito Huarango" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MO 6147701" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9F610A60B9FD682519CD62" box="[744,819,757,783]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF9F610A6110FD692597CD63" box="[833,957,756,782]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="6288D49CFF9F610A619DFD6922ECCD63" box="[972,1222,756,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">San Ignacio Province</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D366AFF9F610A6684FD69238DCD62" box="[1237,1447,756,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Distrito Huarango</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E89FACBFF9F610A62D9FC852728CD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9F610A62D9FC852728CD5F" box="[136,258,792,818]" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Province" latitude="-5.2166667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.71667" municipality="Distrito Huarango" name="El Triunfo" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Cajamarca">El Triunfo</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9F610A632DFC8527CBCD5E" box="[380,481,792,819]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-78.71667">78°43’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A63A0FC852461CD5E" box="[497,587,792,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation id="007B4B23FF9F610A63A0FC852461CD5E" box="[497,587,792,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE88AD0FF9F610A6008FC8524C4CD5F" box="[601,750,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="1996-07-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFAC7338FF9F610A6008FC8524C4CD5F" box="[601,750,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="1996-07-11">11 July 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(bud, fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9F610A61DBFC84228ECD5F" box="[906,1188,792,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">José Campos de la Cruz</collectorName>
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&
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||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9F610A669FFC852340CD5E" box="[1230,1386,792,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Pacifico Díaz</collectorName>
|
||||
2921
|
||||
</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9F610A62C1FCA126D2CD3B" box="[144,248,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBF0046BFF9F610A6353FCA127B2CD3B" box="[258,408,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">MO 6147701</specimenCode>
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||||
[barcode] MO-1183892
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9F610A60E9FCA122AFCD3B" box="[696,1157,828,854]" collectingDate="1996-07-11" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Jose Campos de la Cruz & Pacifico Diaz" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Province" elevation="1500" latitude="-5.2166667" location="El Triunfo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.71667" municipality="Distrito Huarango" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MO 6147702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9F610A60E9FCA12527CD3B" box="[696,781,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBF0046BFF9F610A6146FCA12587CD3B" box="[791,941,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">MO 6147702</specimenCode>
|
||||
[bc] MO-1183893
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DB095FF9F610A66C6FCA12335CD3B" box="[1175,1311,828,854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1814,1836]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,857,879]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1413,214,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1305,353,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@1.[151,1435,187,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@4.[283,1305,353,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,832]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Passiflora nana.A. Habit of flowering branch showing pilose vestiture and ciliate margins of leaves. B. Detail of node, with stipules, base of leaf, and flower. C. Fruit. D. Seed. Drawing by Alba Arbelaez from Campos & Diaz 2921." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Passiflora nana. A. Flower at anthesis, with pilose stem, leaf, and peduncle; note single bract on peduncle. B. Shoot apex showing long white trichomes, developing leaves and flower buds, and stipules. Two leaves have been removed in order to see the nodes more clearly. C. Habit of upper stem, showing underside of leaves, stipules, and developing flower buds. D. Flower viewed from back, note small white petals. E. Transverse section through base of flower showing androgynophore, limen and nectary, purplish operculum and adjacent inner coronal filaments, outer coronal filaments, and base of perianth. The yellow structure on the peduncle near its insertion to the flower is not a bract, it is a fragment of outer coronal filament cut by the sectioning. F. Node with leaf, stipule, tendril, and flower buds. Bracts are visible on the peduncle to the left. Scale bars A–B, D, F = 3 mm; C = 1 cm; E = 1 mm. Photographs by Boris Esquerre." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Map of northern Peru/southern Ecuador showing distribution of Passiflora nana (red dots)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873144" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873146" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873144/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13873146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9F610A62D9FC152300CA67" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9F610A62D9FC152300CA67" blockId="2.[136,1452,904,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Haec species a congeneris fere omnibus statura minuta saepe minus quam
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A610BFC152555CDF0" box="[858,895,904,925]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
longa atque androgynophoro minus quam
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A674EFC15237CCDF0" box="[1311,1366,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longo, a speciebus fere omnibus ad
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9F610A63ECFC31257FCDAF" authority="(DC.) Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[445,853,940,962]" genus="Passifloram" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Decalobam">Passifloram subg. Decalobam (DC.) Rchb.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pertinentibus planta trichomatibus albis rectis saepe plus quam
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A62ECFC4D26DECD88" box="[189,244,976,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longis in partibus omnibus pilosa distinguitur; quoad flores Passiflorae erythrophyllae Mast. similis, sed ab ea petalorum cum sepalis proportione minore, corona interiore longitudine operculum subaequante atque ovario longipiloso distinguitur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9F610B62D9FBA52328CFB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9F610B62D9FBA52328CFB5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1080,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Diminutive climbing vine
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A63E9FBA5243CCA3E" box="[440,534,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely long pilose or softly hispidulous throughout with straight slender pellucid white rather stiff trichomes (0.5–)1.5–3.5(–4.8) mm long. Stem with cernuous growing apex, subterete, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A62D9FB1D26E6CAF6" box="[136,204,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., striate, with most trichomes at least 2.0 mm long. Prophyll of axillary vegetative bud 1, lanceolate, long acuminate, ca. 1–1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A639AFB39247FCAD2" box="[459,597,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, with trichomes abaxially, drying reddish brown. Stipules 3.0–6(–8.5) × 0.3–1.0 mm, linear to linear triangular, straight or subfalcate, spreading, green, adaxially glabrous, abaxially lightly pilose. Petioles (1.2--)1.5–3(–3.8) cm, glandless, green or flushed with purplish red; laminas 1.6–4.5 long (central vein length) × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6019FA8D24B9CB46" box="[584,659,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="6.4">6.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, depressed to widely depressed obovate in outline, ratio of lamina width/length 1.2–1.6, broadly rounded to rounded slightly cuneate at the base, often flushed with reddish purple beneath, entire, conspicuously ciliate at the entire margin with straight trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A665BFAC5224CCB1E" box="[1034,1126,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (mostly ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6775FAC5234ECB1E" box="[1316,1380,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), very shallowly (2)3-lobed, lateral veins equal to central vein, or slightly longer, ratio of lateral/central vein length 1.0–1.3(–1.8), lateral lobes rounded (rarely subtruncate or slightly retuse), central lobe very broadly or obtuse-rounded to more commonly truncate, occasionally slightly or obscurely retuse, or absent, the angle between the lateral lobes veins (51°–)55°–70°(–74)°, laminar nectary glands (2 to) 4–6 per leaf,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A61CEFA75220CC86E" box="[927,1062,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., with
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A66E3FA7522F6C86F" box="[1202,1244,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
axils of the lateral and central veins, but not completely filling the axils, and 0–4 additional glands between the primary veins in proximal ½ (to 2/3) of the leaf. Peduncles (1)2 per node, 8–20(–30) mm long not including floral stipe, slender, uniflorous; bracts 1 or 2 (rarely 3), 1.3–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A63ABF9C924A8C802" box="[506,642,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, setaceous to linear, drying dark, at or within 3(–8) mm of the apex of the peduncle, the most proximal bract noticeably larger; floral stipe ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A613FF9E525E8C8FE" box="[878,962,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A61BAF9E52201C8FE" box="[1003,1067,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in fruit). Flowers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6744F9E5234AC8FE" box="[1301,1376,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., light greenish to pale greenish yellow, with a purple operculum; hypanthium 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6648F9012244C8DA" box="[1049,1134,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., concave
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6774F9012386C8DA" box="[1317,1452,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep at insertion of stipe; sepals (7–)9–11.5 × (2.0–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A60B3F95D2544C8B6" box="[738,878,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly triangular–oblong or lanceolate-oblong, obtuse, sparsely pilose abaxially, very pale yellowish green to near white, completely reflexed at full anthesis; petals ca. 2.5–4.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6376F89527B4C94E" box="[295,414,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate-oblong to narrowly ovate-oblong, white; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A62D9F8B126E8C92B" box="[136,194,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, (3–)4.5–6.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A639CF8B1241EC92A" box="[461,564,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, filiform, pale greenish yellow basally, pale to light dull yellow distally, united and adnate to sepals at very base, spreading widely and strongly reflexed at full anthesis, slightly curved toward the tips; filaments of the inner series
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A63ABF8E924ABC9E2" box="[506,641,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, capilliform, slightly clavate apically, erect and close to operculum, pale purplish; operculum 1.5–2.0 mm high, incised 1/4–1/3 its length, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6191F805223CC9DE" box="[960,1046,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
outside diam., light purple to violet, membranous, plicate, erect, slightly incurved over limen and nectary, the margin minutely fimbriate/ long-papillose, white; limen floor (tissue between limen edge and base of androgynophore) yellowish green, the edge only slightly raised,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9F610A6288F799274BC672" box="[217,353,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., yellow nectary present but raised nectar ring (annulus) absent; androgynophore (3.5–)3.9– 4.2 x 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B62A9FF032764CED4" box="[248,334,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tinged reddish purple near and below middle but yellow-green at base; stamens with filaments (free portions) (2.5–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B6366FF5F27BECEB0" box="[311,404,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, greenish, unmarked, anthers ca. 1.7–2.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B61E5FF5F25DCCEB0" box="[948,1014,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, greenish, unmarked; ovary ca. (1.5–)3 × (1–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B629BFF7B2772CF6C" box="[202,344,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, green, densely white pilose to hispid with white antrorse straight trichomes (2–)2.5(–3) mm long; styles (4–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B6329FE9727C4CF48" box="[376,494,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long including capitate stigmas, glabrous, greenish or with trace of reddish purple distally; stigmas
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B631BFEB327F9CF24" box="[330,467,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Fruit a berry
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B60EDFEB32527CF24" box="[700,781,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including a
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B61B0FEB3226ACF24" box="[993,1088,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long stipe) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B66B2FEB3231CCF24" box="[1251,1334,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, acutely tapered at proximal end and with a short conical stipe, conical at apex, lightly pilose, nearly mature fruit yellowish green; seeds 4.0–4.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B63ABFEEB24A8CFFC" box="[506,642,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B60DCFEEB2539CFFC" box="[653,787,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, obovate, ca. symmetric around long axis, dark brown to nearly black, transversely sulcate with 7 to 8 sulci, the ca. 8 ridges rugulose, micropylar end acute, chalazal end ca. 90°, with a slight antiraphal crest or ridge ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B60D6FE2324F7CFB4" box="[647,733,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, number of seeds per fruit ca. 21–25 (n=1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9E610B62ECFE7F2523CCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECFE7F2523CCB8" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECFE7F2426CF91" bold="true" box="[189,524,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from three locations in the Districts of Huarango and San José de Lourdes, San Ignacio Province, Department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF9E610B60CEFD9B253DCC4D" box="[671,791,518,544]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9E610B61F5FD9A25F0CC4C" box="[932,986,519,545]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at the southern end of the Cordillera del Cóndor. The species was found in primary cloud forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B615BFDB7258DCC28" box="[778,935,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Around Cerro Parcos mountain in the District of San José de Lourdes, Esquerre-Ibañez observed at least 12 individuals.The soil there was described as “muddy clayey dark soil, typical of the understory, full of leaf litter…” and the plants were associated with ferns, mushrooms,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6718FDEE24F3CCDC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6718FDEE24FCCCDC" authority=", Monochaetum, Cavendishia, Condaminea, Gurania" authorityName="Monochaetum, Cavendishia, Condaminea, Gurania" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Axinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Axinaea, Monochaetum, Cavendishia, Condaminea, Gurania</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B60B2FD0B25AACCDD" box="[739,896,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, epiphytic orchids (especially Pleurothallidinae),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62D9FD2726D7CCB9" box="[136,253,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B62D9FD2726D3CCB9" box="[136,249,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6352FD272748CCB9" box="[259,354,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B633CFD27242FCCB9" box="[365,517,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6041FD262478CCB9" box="[528,594,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6041FD262464CCB9" box="[528,590,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B60D9FD262528CCB9" box="[648,770,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B60D9FD262528CCB9" box="[648,770,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Peperomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9E610B62ECFD4325F1CD2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECFD4325F1CD2D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECFD4327FBCC95" bold="true" box="[189,465,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
With an extent of occurrence (EOO) of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B6192FD432230CC95" box="[963,1050,734,760]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C230158FF9E610B664BFD432208CC81" attach="left" box="[1050,1058,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2</superScript>
|
||||
and an area of occupancy (AOO) surely much less than that, and only three known localities,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6173FC9F25F9CD71" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="2020" box="[802,979,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6173FC9F25F9CD71" box="[802,979,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Passiflora nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be assigned the conservation status of Vulnerable (VU) according to criteria B1a,b and B2a,b of the IUCN (2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9E610B62ECFCD723AECD09" box="[189,1412,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECFCD723AECD09" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1412,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECFCD7274ECD09" bold="true" box="[189,356,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B63A0FCD6241ECD09" box="[497,564,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
, dwarf, referring to the dwarf stature of the plant and the very small flower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9E610B62ECFCF322E0C885" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECFCF32578CBED" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECFCF3274BCDE5" bold="true" box="[189,353,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6339FCF32430CDE5" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,538,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6339FCF32430CDE5" box="[360,538,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Passiflora nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is notable for its small stature, small flowers, very conspicuous vestiture, and the reduction of the number of floral bracts to two or even one in some specimens. It is placed in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B674AFC0F23A2CDC1" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1307,1416,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Decaloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B674AFC0F23A2CDC1" box="[1307,1416,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of its plicate operculum, and in supersection
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B60B5FC2B27EFCD99" authority="(de Candolle 1822: 435) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (2003: 37) section Decaloba" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Decaloba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Decaloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B60B5FC2B257BCDBD" box="[740,849,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B6131FC2B224BCDBC" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[864,1121,950,977]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="435" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="434 - 436" refId="ref3901" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1822) Passifloraceae. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d' Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 1: 434 - 436." type="journal article" year="1822">de Candolle 1822: 435</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) J. M. MacDougal &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B6707FC2B26D6CD99" author="Feuillet" firstAuthor="Feuillet" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref4216" refString="Feuillet, C. & MacDougal, J. M. (2003 [2004]) A new infrageneric classification of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae). Passiflora: The Journal & Newsletter of Passiflora Society International 13 (2): 34 - 35, 37 - 38." type="book chapter" year="2003">Feuillet (2003: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6309FC4727EFCD99" box="[344,453,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of its grooved seeds, entire-margined leaves, non-marginal laminar nectaries, and cernuous shoot tip. The proportions and color of the parts of the flower suggests that the species is insect-pollinated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B62C1FBBF24A9CA51" author="Ocampo & Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge" box="[144,643,1058,1084]" firstAuthor="Ocampo" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="531 - 558" refId="ref4927" refString="Ocampo Perez, J. & Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G. (2017) Morphological characterization in the genus Passiflora L.: an approach to understanding its complex variability. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 531 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1390 - 2" type="journal article" year="2017">Ocampo & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This small pilose species is not likely to be confused with any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B62D9FBDB26D1CA0D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,251,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62D9FBDB26D1CA0D" box="[136,251,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
even when sterile.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6386FBDB2493CA0D" box="[471,697,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6386FBDB2493CA0D" box="[471,697,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Passiflora hirtiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9E610B60AEFBDB2576CA0D" box="[767,860,1094,1120]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is somewhat similar in its vestiture, but that species has larger flowers and foliaceous bracts, and a leaf with a much narrower lobe angle and more laminar nectaries. The flower greatly resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B63A7FB122483CAC5" authorityName="Masters" authorityYear="1872" box="[502,681,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B63A7FB122483CAC5" box="[502,681,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. erythrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9E610B6081FB13256BCAC5" box="[720,833,1166,1192]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, especially in its small size, coloration, and orientation of the operculum and limen, but that species differs by having petals at least 2/3 the length of the sepals, not less than ½; an inner corona that well exceeds the length of the operculum, not subequal to it; and a glabrous, not long-pilose ovary. Furthermore, the plant body of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6063FB6624CFCB79" authorityName="Masters" authorityYear="1872" box="[562,741,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6063FB6624CFCB79" box="[562,741,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. erythrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is glabrescent to only microscopically sparsely puberulous, not covered in long white trichomes. The leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B60FFFA82252ECB55" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="2020" box="[686,772,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B60FFFA82252ECB55" box="[686,772,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B61B0FA822386CB55" authority="J. M. MacDougal (1988: 392)" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1988" box="[993,1452,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B61B0FA822260CB55" box="[993,1098,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
J. M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B66C9FA832386CB55" author="MacDougal" box="[1176,1452,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="MacDougal" page="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref4722" refString="MacDougal, J. M. (1988) Passiflora pusilla, a new species from Central America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75 (1): 392 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399484" type="journal article" year="1988">MacDougal (1988: 392)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6353FADE257ECB31" authority="(Rafinesque 1836: 103) Killip (1938: 26)" authorityName="Killip" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityPageNumber="103" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[258,852,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Xerogona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6353FADE2745CB31" box="[258,367,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Xerogona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B63D0FADF2455CB31" author="Rafinesque" box="[385,639,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Rafinesque" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref4985" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1836 [1838]) Flora Telluriana, Pt. 4. The author, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." type="book" year="1836">Rafinesque 1836: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B60C0FADF257ECB31" author="Killip" box="[657,852,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Killip" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref4437" refString="Killip, E. P. (1938) The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2269" type="book chapter" year="1938">Killip (1938: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mesoamerica, but that species has no laminar nectaries, a triangular stem, and a long-fusiform dehiscent fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECFA162424C835" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9E610B6351FA16271ACBC8" box="[256,304,1419,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material and in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B638FFA1624EACBC9" box="[478,704,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Vásquez et al. 20176</emphasis>
|
||||
each peduncle has only one or two bracts, but Esquerre’s collections have peduncles with two or three bracts (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DB095FF9E610B60D3FA3324DECBA5" box="[642,756,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,353,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[283,1305,353,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Passiflora nana. A. Flower at anthesis, with pilose stem, leaf, and peduncle; note single bract on peduncle. B. Shoot apex showing long white trichomes, developing leaves and flower buds, and stipules. Two leaves have been removed in order to see the nodes more clearly. C. Habit of upper stem, showing underside of leaves, stipules, and developing flower buds. D. Flower viewed from back, note small white petals. E. Transverse section through base of flower showing androgynophore, limen and nectary, purplish operculum and adjacent inner coronal filaments, outer coronal filaments, and base of perianth. The yellow structure on the peduncle near its insertion to the flower is not a bract, it is a fragment of outer coronal filament cut by the sectioning. F. Node with leaf, stipule, tendril, and flower buds. Bracts are visible on the peduncle to the left. Scale bars A–B, D, F = 3 mm; C = 1 cm; E = 1 mm. Photographs by Boris Esquerre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873144/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first report of a reduction in the number of bracts in section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B6351FA4F2747CB81" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[256,365,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="section" section="Decaloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6351FA4F2747CB81" box="[256,365,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211CD79FF9E610B6327FA4E279ECB80" box="[374,436,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6327FA4E2785CB81" box="[374,431,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">s. str</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which normally has three bracts (or bracteoles) on each peduncle.(Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B674EFA4F23A6CB81" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1311,1420,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="section" section="Decaloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B674EFA4F23A6CB81" box="[1311,1420,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the sense of clade W in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B63C0FA6B24A0C87D" author="Krosnick" box="[401,650,1526,1552]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Krosnick" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="692 - 713" refId="ref4483" refString="Krosnick, S. E, Porter-Utley, K. E., MacDougal, J. M., Jorgensen P. M. & McDade, L. A. (2013) New insights into the evolution of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae): Phylogenetic relationships and morphological synapomorphies. Systematic Botany 38 (3): 692 - 713. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 670359" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Krosnick
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B63AEFA6A241DC87D" box="[511,567,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, roughly corresponding to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B61E6FA6B22ADC87D" author="Killip's" box="[951,1159,1526,1552]" firstAuthor="Killip's" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref4437" refString="Killip, E. P. (1938) The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2269" type="book chapter" year="1938">Killip’s (1938: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
invalidly published series “Punctatae.”). Generally, in the floral measurements above, the low ends of ranges represent dried material, and the high ends are from living material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECF9FF22E0C885" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Fruits are known only from two examples from mid-June to mid-July, both yellowish green with a mix of fully mature and nearly mature seeds (near black vs. brown). Because the seeds in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B61B3F91B227FC8CD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[994,1109,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B61B3F91B227FC8CD" box="[994,1109,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature before the fruit is fully ripe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF9E610B6290F93727E7C8A9" author="MacDougal" box="[193,461,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="MacDougal" page="1174" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1172 - 1174" refId="ref4766" refString="MacDougal, J. M. (1989) Passiflora malletii, a new species in section Decaloba (Passifloraceeae) from Mesoamerica. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74 (4): 1172 - 1174. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399708" type="journal article" year="1989">MacDougal 1989: 1174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the color of the fruit is not firmly established as yellowish green; nearly all other species in section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B62AAF9532742C885" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[251,360,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="section" section="Decaloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62AAF9532742C885" box="[251,360,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have fruits dark purplish at maturity, and additional observations are needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34CFF9BFF9E610C62ECF96F26F2CF25" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610B62ECF96F22E4C9F1" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9E610B62ECF96F2420C939" collectingDate="1995-06-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="R. Vasquez & C. Diaz & A. Torres" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Province" elevation="2000" latitude="-4.9166665" location="Santo Tomas" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.833336" municipality="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MO 6147707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CAJAMARCA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECF96F24C6C961" bold="true" box="[189,748,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9E610B6017F96F24E8C961" box="[582,706,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9E610B60BDF96E251DC960" box="[748,823,1779,1805]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF9E610B6113F96F25EBC966" box="[834,961,1778,1804]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">CAJAMARCA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6288D49CFF9E610B619EF96F22EBC961" box="[975,1217,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">San Ignacio Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D366AFF9E610B669DF96F26CDC95D" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distrito San José de Lourdes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E89FACBFF9E610B62A2F88B27ADC95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9E610B62A2F88B27ADC95C" box="[243,391,1814,1841]" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Province" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.833336" municipality="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" name="Santo Tomas" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="CAJAMARCA">Santo Tomas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B63C3F88B27DBC95C" box="[402,497,1814,1841]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">04°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B63ACF88B2448C95C" box="[509,610,1814,1841]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-78.833336">78°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B6021F88B24E2C95C" box="[624,712,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B6021F88B24E2C95C" box="[624,712,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE88AD0FF9E610B6084F88B255FC95C" box="[725,885,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC7338FF9E610B6084F88B255FC95C" box="[725,885,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-06-15">15 Junio 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(bud, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B61B8F88A2381C95D" box="[1001,1451,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B61B8F88A2243C95C" box="[1001,1129,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6624F88A22E4C95D" box="[1141,1230,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C. Diaz</collectorName>
|
||||
, &
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B66A6F88A2374C95D" box="[1271,1374,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. Torres</collectorName>
|
||||
20176
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF0046BFF9E610B62C1F8A72702C939" box="[144,296,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">MO 6147707</specimenCode>
|
||||
[bc] MO-1183894)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9E610B6044F8A7256BC915" collectingDate="2017-04-02" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="B. Esquerre" country="Peru" county="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" elevation="1772" latitude="-5.071" location="Cerro Parcos" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-78.886284" municipality="Nuevo Villa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6288D49CFF9E610B6044F8A72574C939" box="[533,862,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distrito San José de Lourdes</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, caserío
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D366AFF9E610B6191F8A622ACC939" box="[960,1158,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Nuevo Villa Rica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E89FACBFF9E610B66C3F8A72302C938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9E610B66C3F8A72302C938" box="[1170,1320,1850,1877]" country="Peru" county="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" latitude="-5.071" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-78.886284" municipality="Nuevo Villa Rica" name="Cerro Parcos" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Cerro Parcos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B6762F8A7238DC938" box="[1331,1447,1850,1877]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="4.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="-5.071">05°4.26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B62D9F8C32734C914" box="[136,286,1886,1913]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="53.177" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-78.886284">78°53.177’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B637CF8C327AFC914" box="[301,389,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7719999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1772.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B637CF8C327AFC914" box="[301,389,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7719999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1772.0">1772 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE88AD0FF9E610B63C3F8C3240FC915" box="[402,549,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC7338FF9E610B63C3F8C3240FC915" box="[402,549,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">2 Abril 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6060F8C224C3C915" box="[561,745,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6060F8C22492C915" box="[561,696,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">B. Esquerre</collectorName>
|
||||
186
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4734D5FF9E610B60ABF8C32513C915" box="[762,825,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">HUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9E610B611FF8C3275FC9F1" collectingDate="2017-04-02" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="B. Esquerre" elevation="1810" latitude="-5.0683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.88365" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B611FF8C325F7C914" box="[846,989,1886,1913]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="04.098" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-5.0683">05°04.098’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B61BBF8C322AAC914" box="[1002,1152,1886,1913]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="53.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-78.88365">78°53.019’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B66DEF8C322CDC914" box="[1167,1255,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1810.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B66DEF8C322CDC914" box="[1167,1255,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE88AD0FF9E610B66A5F8C323ADC915" box="[1268,1415,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC7338FF9E610B66A5F8C323ADC915" box="[1268,1415,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">2 Abril 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B67C2F8C22735C9F1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B67C2F8C226C4C9F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">B. Esquerre</collectorName>
|
||||
187
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4734D5FF9E610B637FF81F2747C9F1" box="[302,365,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">HUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA64DFF9E610B63D0F81F22E0C9F1" box="[385,1226,1922,1949]" collectingDate="2017-04-02" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="B. Esquerre" elevation="1847" latitude="-5.0706835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.88689" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B63D0F81F243BC9F0" box="[385,529,1922,1949]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="04.241" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-5.0706835">05°04.241’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62CAD7FF9E610B604DF81F249BC9F0" box="[540,689,1922,1949]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="53.213" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-78.88689">78°53.213’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B60EEF81F253CC9F0" box="[703,790,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1847.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B60EEF81F253CC9F0" box="[703,790,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1847.0">1847 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE88AD0FF9E610B6173F81F2598C9F1" box="[802,946,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC7338FF9E610B6173F81F2598C9F1" box="[802,946,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2017-04-02">2 Abril 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B61ECF81E2259C9F1" box="[957,1139,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B61ECF81E2269C9F1" box="[957,1091,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">B. Esquerre</collectorName>
|
||||
188
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4734D5FF9E610B66D3F81F22E8C9F1" box="[1154,1218,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">HUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9AC10FF9E610C62ECF83B26F2CF25" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,328]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62ECF83B25A9C9AD" bold="true" box="[189,899,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9E610B62ECF83B2411C9AD" box="[189,571,1958,1984]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF9E610B600DF83B25A9C9AD" authorityName="Masters" authorityYear="1872" box="[604,899,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrophylla">Passiflora erythrophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF9E610B61C2F83B2206C9AD" box="[915,1068,1958,1984]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6288D49CFF9E610B6669F83B224AC9AD" box="[1080,1120,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Rio</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF9E610B6638F83B22C2C9AD" box="[1129,1256,1958,1984]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B66A4F83B238EC9AD" box="[1269,1444,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D366AFF9E610B66A4F83B2363C9AD" box="[1269,1353,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Goudot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
s.n. [2]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9E610B62C1F85726D2C989" box="[144,248,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: K [bc] K000323359 image!, photo at NY!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF9E610B60BBF8572515C989" box="[746,831,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF9E610B6120F8572233C98E" box="[881,1049,1994,2020]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">CUNDINAMARCA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mpio. Caqueza, vereda
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6762F857238DC989" box="[1331,1447,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<location id="8E89FACBFF9E610B6762F857238DC989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9E610B6762F857238DC989" box="[1331,1447,1994,2020]" country="Colombia" county="Rio" municipality="Goudot" name="El Charco" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Magdalena">El Charco</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B62D9F87326CAC664" box="[136,224,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B62D9F87326CAC664" box="[136,224,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B62BCF87227E5C665" box="[237,463,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B62BCF8722741C665" box="[237,363,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">M. Arévalo</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 23
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL-429544 image!).
|
||||
<location id="8E89FACBFF9E610B60B5F87325F3C665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9E610B60B5F87325F3C665" box="[740,985,2030,2056]" country="Colombia" county="Rio" municipality="Goudot" name="Salto de Tequendama" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
Salto
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6174F87325F3C665" box="[805,985,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">de Tequendama</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B61B5F8732217C664" box="[996,1085,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B61B5F8732217C664" box="[996,1085,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B6618F8722339C665" box="[1097,1299,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6618F87222C5C664" box="[1097,1263,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">J. Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
|
||||
92
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL-08180 image!, F [bc] 1327603!).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B63E7F78E24AAC641" box="[438,640,2066,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Between Caqueza</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E89FACBFF9E610B60E8F78F256FC641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1D06FF9F610C62D9FD6926F2CF25:8E89FACBFF9E610B60E8F78F256FC641" box="[697,837,2066,2092]" country="Colombia" county="Rio" municipality="Goudot" name="Rio Saname" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Magdalena">Río Saname</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF9E610B6103F78F2580C640" box="[850,938,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007B4B23FF9E610B6103F78F2580C640" box="[850,938,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF9E610B61E6F78E2243C641" box="[951,1129,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B61E6F78E2200C641" box="[951,1066,2066,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">F. Pennell</collectorName>
|
||||
1329
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3C9C6FF9E610B6694F78F234DC640" box="[1221,1383,2066,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">San Fortunato</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2500 m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF99610C62FCFF0227A7CED5" box="[173,397,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Triana 2951 [5098]</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED12B2FF99610C63CAFF0227CECED4" box="[411,484,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF99610C605AFF032245CED5" authority="Triana & Planchon (1873: 161)" authorityName="Triana & Planchon" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1873" box="[523,1135,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF99610C605AFF032528CED5" box="[523,770,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Passiflora erubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7D1E1FF99610C615BFF032245CED5" author="Triana & Planchon" box="[778,1135,158,184]" firstAuthor="Triana" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" refId="ref5035" refString="Triana, J. J. & Planchon, J. E. (1873) Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique ser. 5, 17: 161. Tropicos. org. (2020) Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org (accessed 25 Mar 2020). Ulloa U., C., Zarucchi, J. L. & Leon, B. (2004) Diez anos de adiciones a la flora del Peru: 1993 - 2003. Arnaldoa (edicion especial):" type="url" year="1873">Triana & Planchon (1873: 161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], (BM, COL-08179 image!, P [bc] P00605734 image!).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF99610C63EDFF5F24EFCEB1" bold="true" box="[444,709,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56D793FF99610C6389FF5F24EFCEB1" box="[472,709,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtiflora">Passiflora hirtiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF99610C6087FF5F254BCEB1" box="[726,865,194,220]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0F3ACCFF99610C613CFF5E2582CEB6" baselines="214,215" box="[877,936,195,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499262F2FF99610C613CFF5E2582CEB6" box="[877,936,195,221]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">NAPO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Canton Archidona. Carretera Hollín-Loreto, km 25, Sector Challua Yacu, faldas al sur del Volcán Sumaco,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF99610C6102FF7B2586CF6C" box="[851,940,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF99610C61E8FF7A22EFCF6D" box="[953,1221,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Cerón & Hurtado 6426</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, BM, HUA!, JAUM!, L, MO!, QCNE!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F341EC80FF99610C63E7FE9727C8CF49" box="[438,482,266,292]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!). Archidona–Loreto road, within a few km of Río Challua,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE01F5FF99610C66D0FE9722F3CF48" box="[1153,1241,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9227002FF99610C66B7FE972381CF49" box="[1254,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">MacDougal 4905</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
303
data/9D/14/87/9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C.xml
Normal file
303
data/9D/14/87/9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
|
|||
<document id="4CA511974FDFD9CD634EE5B6EBCAEC11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952858" ID-ZooBank="419E102C-20FF-47FC-BB09-B0F91D580211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1740848781613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qing, Tan, Zhixiang & Xing, Jichun" docDate="2025" docId="9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5590.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5590 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="612DFF95BB159B6DFF0DB533FFD6FFD1" masterDocTitle="Two scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with Chinese sweetgum in China, with description of a new species of Paraputo Laing, 1929 (Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1742214992260" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="79B8694FC64BA58381C4299CF3DB640F">Two scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with Chinese sweetgum in China, with description of a new species of Paraputo Laing, 1929 (Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="038B2377D749108A94C96E8D027EE0E5">Liu, Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0677A24CE4D0DD979254E7EE4E8FA491" type="ORCID">0009-0003-4967-4209</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="292C58F5DA9B69007494CB8C389598C1">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60297D5A7A80ED92E17D8F131BEBAFFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F442AF46A12A3795A345DE0790554B76">Tan, Zhixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BB2D29E62D0BB4C7A9FFA8C8901D9F4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9754-8341</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="178A92BFE10BE2ACCEF29B4859AE2387">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82E697D8565738A9C4DB20583377F556">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D05E38F99B89DBC0F37EDA4306029559">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C3B3600BDAB9D7AA0B3C7445CFE678A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75572436BF525149FAC80971F287D147">
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<mods:date id="29553ECED72A7F1047E6F4144ED24744">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADC55C3640001A0BE862205298D42C3D">5590</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="276138F40C4E9C89FC501922556B6F3F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F67DD1EE515CD444ED6CD28571FF9D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0966DCBAEDD67C933EBE8696B978D8F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1487EDBB149B69FF9AB394FBC0F80C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" blockId="1.[151,698,1703,1765]" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="4E4A8197BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" bold="true" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" bold="true" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFF9AB394FD99F910" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,591,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB394FEAFF913" bold="true" box="[151,377,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB149B6CFD51B394FD6CF910" box="[604,698,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB3F8FEDDF934" box="[151,267,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB3F8FEDDF934" blockId="1.[151,698,1703,1765]" box="[151,267,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB149B6CFF92B3F8FED4F934" box="[159,258,1739,1765]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1430,186,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[192,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-98@3.[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi and Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., type sample: A, the habitat; B, the host plant, Liquidambar formosana Hance; C, a carton shelter built by the ant Crematogaster sp.; D, Paraputo liboensis adult female; E, Paraputo liboensis adult female (white arrow), Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi (green arrow: younger adult female; red arrow: old adult female), and Crematogaster sp. (yellow arrow)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., appearance in life: A, adult females in a crevice in the host; B, dorsal view of adult female; C, ventral view of adult female." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., adult female: A, ocular cerarius (C3) with auxiliary setae; B, trilocular pore; C, discoidal pores; D, dorsal seta; E, anal ring; F, anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, oral collar tubular ducts; I, hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules; J, discoidal pores; K, trilocular pore; L, ventral seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952862" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14952860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14952862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6EFF9AB220FEEFFF60" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB220FC49F848" blockId="1.[151,1437,1811,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB220FEA8F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,382,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A5D53CA6BB149B6CFE8EB220FD46F8A4" collectedFrom="Liquidambar formosana (Altingiaceae)" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zhixiang Tan & Shitao Meng" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="742" latitude="25.327778" location="Qinglongtan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.978615" municipality="Qinglongtan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFE8EB220FE26F8FC" box="[387,496,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFEFAB220FDC9F8FF" box="[503,543,1811,1838]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(mounted singly on a slide),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6DAA766BBB149B6CFC55B220FC63F8FC" box="[856,949,1811,1837]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D779F819BB149B6CFCB0B220FB89F8FF" box="[957,1119,1811,1838]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FC634E77BB149B6CFB79B220FAD7F8FC" box="[1140,1281,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Libo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F566AC81BB149B6CFA04B220FA4EF8FC" box="[1289,1432,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Qinglongtan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7089503CBB149B6CFFADB20AFEF1F885" box="[160,295,1849,1876]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="40" value="25.327778">25°19′40″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7089503CBB149B6CFE35B20AFE13F885" box="[312,453,1849,1876]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="43" value="107.978615">107º58′43″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB149B6CFEEBB204FDE5F883" box="[486,563,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="742.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9E90D1C8BB149B6CFEEBB204FDE5F883" box="[486,563,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="742.0">742 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
altitude, / on
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="A6A17506BB149B6CFDEEB204FB7FF880" box="[739,1193,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFDEEB204FC2CF880" box="[739,1018,1847,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFDEEB204FC2CF880" box="[739,1018,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFB03B204FB74F880" box="[1038,1186,1847,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<date id="6103103BBB149B6CFBC3B204FA95F880" box="[1230,1347,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">16.August</date>
|
||||
.2022, /
|
||||
<collectorName id="B848532DBB149B6CFF9AB268FEF8F8A7" box="[151,302,1883,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Zhixiang Tan</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B848532DBB149B6CFE59B268FE33F8A7" box="[340,485,1883,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Shitao Meng</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFD23B268FD52F8A4" box="[558,644,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A5D53CA6BB149B6CFD9AB26FFF69F848" collectedFrom="Liquidambar formosana (Altingiaceae)" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zhixiang Tan & Shitao Meng" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="742" latitude="25.327778" location="Qinglongtan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.978615" municipality="Qinglongtan" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFD9AB26FFCDEF8A7" box="[663,776,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFC19B268FC80F8A7" box="[788,854,1883,1910]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFB62B268FB79F8A7" box="[1135,1199,1883,1910]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on 2 slides (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFA4FB268FA43F8A4" box="[1346,1429,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A5D53CA6BB149B6CFFCAB24CFC49F848" box="[199,927,1919,1946]" collectionCode="BFUC" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFFCAB24CFED0F84B" box="[199,262,1919,1946]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on 1 slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFE85B24CFE01F848" box="[392,471,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">BFUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The slide labels are written in Chinese.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB169B6EFF9AB5A4FEEFFF60" blockId="3.[151,313,151,177]" box="[151,313,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="4E4A8197BB169B6EFF9AB5A4FEEFFF60" bold="true" box="[151,313,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFF9AB5A4FEEFFF60" bold="true" box="[151,313,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB169B69FF9AB5ECFEB2FA34" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB169B6EFF9AB5ECFC66FE58" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFF9AB5ECFEACFF28" bold="true" box="[151,378,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Appearance in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB169B6EFE80B5ECFE0EFF28" box="[397,472,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[192,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi and Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., type sample: A, the habitat; B, the host plant, Liquidambar formosana Hance; C, a carton shelter built by the ant Crematogaster sp.; D, Paraputo liboensis adult female; E, Paraputo liboensis adult female (white arrow), Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi (green arrow: younger adult female; red arrow: old adult female), and Crematogaster sp. (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB169B6EFD1BB5ECFDF1FF28" box="[534,551,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., appearance in life: A, adult females in a crevice in the host; B, dorsal view of adult female; C, ventral view of adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult females found situated close to specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB169B6EFBADB5ECFE99FECC" authority="Takahashi, 1942" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megalocryptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFBADB5ECFA4BFF28" box="[1184,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Megalocryptes buteae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB169B6EFF9AB430FE99FECC" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,335,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref5226" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Government Research Institute. Department of Agriculture. Formosa, 81, 1-56." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under carton shelters built by the ant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB169B6EFDF5B437FC10FECF" box="[760,966,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFDF5B437FC49FECF" box="[760,927,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB169B6EFCD8B430FBE3FECC" box="[981,1077,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[192,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi and Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., type sample: A, the habitat; B, the host plant, Liquidambar formosana Hance; C, a carton shelter built by the ant Crematogaster sp.; D, Paraputo liboensis adult female; E, Paraputo liboensis adult female (white arrow), Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi (green arrow: younger adult female; red arrow: old adult female), and Crematogaster sp. (yellow arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body contents of adult female black; antennae and legs yellowish-brown. Dorsum of adult specimen covered in powdery white wax secretions with segmentation evident and with rather irregular short, broad white wax projections around margins, those toward posterior end slightly longer than those further anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB169B6EFC2EB45CFC75FE58" box="[803,931,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., appearance in life: A, adult females in a crevice in the host; B, dorsal view of adult female; C, ventral view of adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB5A5FB88FC18" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB5A5FDC7FF61" bold="true" box="[199,529,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB119B69FD2DB5A4FD8BFF60" box="[544,605,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., adult female: A, ocular cerarius (C3) with auxiliary setae; B, trilocular pore; C, discoidal pores; D, dorsal seta; E, anal ring; F, anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, oral collar tubular ducts; I, hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules; J, discoidal pores; K, trilocular pore; L, ventral seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (n = 6). Body broadly oval to rotund, 2.2‒2.5 (2.4) mm long and 1.4‒1.6 (1.4) mm wide; derm membranous. Anal lobes prominent and membranous, each ventral surface with long apical seta, 108‒172 (132) μm long. Antennae each 322‒364 (340) µm long, with 8 segments and bearing many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 or 2 fleshy setae and apical segment with 3 or 4 fleshy setae. Eyespot present on margin, not associated with discoidal pores. Legs well developed, stout, bearing many flagellate setae; hind coxa wider than long, 172‒184 (178) μm wide, 88‒108 (91) μm long; hind trochanter + femur 246‒270 (269) μm long; hind tibia + tarsus 198‒224 (222) μm long; tarsal digitules pointed, each 29‒56 (43‒50) µm long; claw stout and curved, 33‒37 (33) μm long, without a denticle; claw digitules knobbed, each as long as claw. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur about 1: 1.21‒1.25 (1.21); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 0.46‒0.62 (0.48). Translucent pores present on hind coxa, femur and tibia. Clypeolabral shield 179–246 (193) µm long, labium 193‒230 (203) µm long, ratio of lengths of labium to clypeolabral shield 1: 0.93‒1.07 (1.05). Circulus present, 120‒138 (123) µm long and 114‒130 (114) µm wide, situated between abdominal segments III and IV, divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles prominent, with inner edges of lips sclerotized, each lip with 3‒11 short setae and a few trilocular pores. Anal ring 64‒96 (94) μm long and 57‒85 (85) µm wide, situated almost one times its length from apex of abdomen, bearing 20‒26 setae, of which 6 longer than others, each 43‒79 (49‒55) µm long, and 14‒20 shorter setae each 18‒42 (22‒41) µm long, shorter than anal ring length. Cisanal and obanal setae stout, each 61‒99 (68‒99) μm long. Dorsal setae short, each 12‒22 (13‒21) μm long on head and 8‒18 (12‒18) μm long on abdomen; flagellate setae flanking anal ring longer, each 42‒74 (48‒60) μm long. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii (C
|
||||
<subScript id="893934BEBB119B69FE7EB602FE55FCEE" attach="left" box="[371,387,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">18</subScript>
|
||||
) each containing 8‒13 conical setae of different sizes (large setae each 16‒25 (16‒20) μm long and 6.0‒8.5 (6.1‒7.0) μm wide at base), 3‒6 flagellate auxiliary setae and a concentration of 18‒22 trilocular pores. Cerarii on abdominal segments III‒VII (C
|
||||
<subScript id="893934BEBB119B69FD75B64AFD5EFC56" attach="left" box="[632,648,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">12</subScript>
|
||||
‒C
|
||||
<subScript id="893934BEBB119B69FDA4B64AFD6FFC56" attach="left" box="[681,697,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">17</subScript>
|
||||
) each containing 8‒14 conical setae and 2‒6 flagellate auxiliary setae (not shown on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB119B69FE73B6B8FE17FC74" box="[382,449,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., adult female: A, ocular cerarius (C3) with auxiliary setae; B, trilocular pore; C, discoidal pores; D, dorsal seta; E, anal ring; F, anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, oral collar tubular ducts; I, hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules; J, discoidal pores; K, trilocular pore; L, ventral seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); other cerarii each containing 4‒10 conical setae and 1‒5 flagellate auxiliary setae (not shown on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB119B69FE07B69CFE9BFC18" box="[266,333,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., adult female: A, ocular cerarius (C3) with auxiliary setae; B, trilocular pore; C, discoidal pores; D, dorsal seta; E, anal ring; F, anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, oral collar tubular ducts; I, hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules; J, discoidal pores; K, trilocular pore; L, ventral seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and have 0‒4 intermediate conical setae present between the cerarii.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB6E0FD5AFB88" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB6E0FEF7FC3D" box="[199,289,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Setae flanking anal ring long, each 18‒49 (25‒41) µm long. Trilocular pores each 3.1‒3.4 (3.1‒3.4) µm wide, evenly distributed. Multilocular disc-pores and oral collar tubular ducts absent. Discoidal pores of 2 sizes present: a large
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB119B69FE4AB128FEACFBE4" box="[327,378,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, each larger than a trilocular pore, 3.5‒4.3 (3.5‒4.0) µm wide; and a small
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB119B69FBB7B128FB3CFBE4" box="[1210,1258,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
each as wide as a trilocular pore, 3.2‒3.4 (3.2‒3.4) µm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB150FEB2FA34" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FFCAB150FED9FBAD" box="[199,271,1123,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Venter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB150FED9FBAD" box="[199,271,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Trilocular pores same size as those on dorsum but slightly less numerous, evenly distributed. Multilocular disc-pores each 8.5‒9.7 (8.8‒9.4) µm in diameter and mostly each containing 10 loculi (but several each with 9 or 8 loculi); with 18‒24 pores in a nearly double row posterior to vulva;
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB119B69FC87B198FC3BFB14" box="[906,1005,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24‒32 in</quantity>
|
||||
a more-or-less double row at posterior edge of abdominal segment VII; and
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB119B69FD33B1FCFD42FB38" box="[574,660,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒12 in</quantity>
|
||||
a single row at posterior edge of abdominal segment VI. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: a large
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB119B69FEF2B1C0FDE4FADC" box="[511,562,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, each with outer ductule 6.0‒8.5 (7.4‒8.4) μm long and 3.7‒4.5 (4.0‒4.3) μm wide, forming groups on margins of posterior abdominal segments, each side with 0‒2 on segment III, 3‒9 on IV, 7‒14 on V, 5‒15 on VI, and 4‒8 on segment VII; and a small
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB119B69FC57B008FC5BFA84" box="[858,909,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, each with outer ductule 4.0‒5.8 (4.3‒5.1) μm long and 2.9‒3.2 (2.9‒3.2) μm wide, numbering
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB119B69FDC6B06CFCC2FAA8" box="[715,788,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒3 in</quantity>
|
||||
medial area posterior to vulva and a few on margins of posterior abdominal segments V‒VI. Ventral setae slender, mostly each 17‒45 (20‒42) μm long, but some on head and abdomen longer and more flagellate, each 50‒71 (56‒71) μm long. Discoidal pores of same 2 sizes as those on dorsum, scattered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB119B69FFCAB0DCFCD3F9D8" box="[199,773,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB0DCFCD3F9D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,773,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB0DCFE9DF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,331,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FE5CB0DCFE35F9D8" box="[337,483,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FEE0B0DCFD28F9D8" box="[493,766,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FEE0B0DCFD28F9D8" box="[493,766,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB119B69FFCAB321FD43F9FC" box="[199,661,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB321FD43F9FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,661,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB321FEB7F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6DAA766BBB119B69FE6AB320FE7CF9FC" box="[359,426,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D779F819BB119B69FEB4B320FD5FF9FC" box="[441,649,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB119B69FFCAB304FEA6F9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB304FEA6F9A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB304FE98F980" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB119B69FDAFB304FD04F980" box="[674,722,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality “Libo”, combined with the Latin suffix
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FBE0B304FAF8F981" box="[1261,1326,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “originating from”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB119B69FFCAB34CFBC0F80C" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB34CFF0CF8F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FFCAB34CFEEDF948" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FE48B34CFD3FF948" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[325,745,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FE48B34CFDCBF948" box="[325,541,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FDFEB34CFC99F948" bold="true" box="[755,847,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB119B69FDFEB34CFC99F948" box="[755,847,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FB23B34CFAABF948" authority="(Morrison, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1070,1405,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FB23B34CFB79F948" box="[1070,1199,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB119B69FBCDB34CFAA2F948" author="Morrison, H." box="[1216,1396,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="132 - 152" refId="ref5066" refString="Morrison, H. (1922) On some trophobiotic Coccidae from British Guiana. Psyche, 29, 132-152. https://doi.org/10.1155/1922/21654" type="journal article" year="1922">Morrison, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having normally more than 18 anal ring setae, and 8-segmented antennae. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FB67B390FB3AF96C" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[1130,1260,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FB67B390FB3AF96C" box="[1130,1260,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FA85B390FF2CF930" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FA85B390FF2CF930" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the following features (condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FC01B3F4FC5DF930" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[780,907,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FC01B3F4FC5DF930" box="[780,907,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in parentheses): (i) cerarii numbering 18 pairs (17 pairs); and (ii) translucent pores present on hind coxa, femur and tibia (present on hind femur and tibia only).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB119B69FFCAB200FBC0F80C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6DAA766BBB119B69FFE9B200FEFCF89C" box="[228,298,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FE39B200FE64F89C" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[308,434,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FE39B200FE64F89C" box="[308,434,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FD76B200FC69F89C" authority="Zhang & Wu, 2017" authorityName="Zhang & Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[635,959,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FD76B200FD32F89C" box="[635,740,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. platani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB119B69FDE7B200FC69F89C" author="Zhang, J. T. & Wu, S. A." box="[746,959,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref5360" refString="Zhang, J. T. & Wu, S. A. (2017) A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha). ZooKeys, 709, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Zhang & Wu,
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB119B69FC8AB200FC69F89C" box="[903,959,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in both having the same number of pairs of cerarii, long dorsal setae flanking the anal ring, and an anal ring bearing more than six setae. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FA10B264FA4BF8A0" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[1309,1437,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FA10B264FA4BF8A0" box="[1309,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FE28B248FE46F844" authorityName="Zhang & Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,400,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FE28B248FE46F844" box="[293,400,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. platani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the following features (condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB119B69FCABB248FBC7F844" authorityName="Zhang & Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[934,1041,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB119B69FCABB248FBC7F844" box="[934,1041,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. platani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in parentheses): (i) anal ring bearing 20‒26 setae (9‒11 setae); (ii) translucent pores present on hind coxa, femur and tibia (present on hind coxa only); and (iii) anal lobes membranous (each lobe with a large sclerotized area).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
437
data/9D/14/87/9D1487EDBB149B6BFF9AB6E0FA4BFDB4.xml
Normal file
437
data/9D/14/87/9D1487EDBB149B6BFF9AB6E0FA4BFDB4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
|
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<mods:title id="5CADC079739BEE1688AB652BD53EE840">Two scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with Chinese sweetgum in China, with description of a new species of Paraputo Laing, 1929 (Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83961BE703A02203AB4B0492676308F4">Liu, Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C20DEE0AFD23CB3864BFF229AC050EEB">Tan, Zhixiang</mods:namePart>
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFFE3B6E0FE2FFC3C" ID-CoL="63M4B" ID-ENA="249556" authority="Laing, 1929" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[238,505,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFFE3B6E0FE88FC3C" bold="true" box="[238,350,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE6BB6E0FE2FFC3C" author="Laing, F." box="[358,505,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref4953" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Descriptions of new, and some notes on old, species of Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4 (23), 465-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="941C10EABB149B6CFF9AB12BFE63FBE1" author="Laing, F." box="[151,437,1048,1072]" page="473" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFF9AB12BFE63FBE1" ID-CoL="63M4B" authority="Laing, 1929: 473" authorityName="Laing" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,437,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB12BFF21FBFE" box="[151,247,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE0DB12BFE63FBE1" author="Laing, F." box="[256,437,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref4953" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Descriptions of new, and some notes on old, species of Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4 (23), 465-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing, 1929: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFECCB12BFE25FBE1" box="[449,499,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFD40B12BFC51FBE1" ID-CoL="75QPB" authority="Laing, 1929" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[589,903,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritchiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFD40B12BFD29FBE1" box="[589,767,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Paraputo ritchiei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFC05B12BFC51FBE1" author="Laing, F." box="[776,903,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref4953" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Descriptions of new, and some notes on old, species of Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4 (23), 465-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFA4BB12BFE18FB9F" ID-CoL="4T4QM" authority="Newstead, 1908" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ripersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFA4BB12BFEF6FB9F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Ripersia anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE2BB105FE18FB9F" author="Newstead, R." box="[294,462,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5101" refString="Newstead, R. (1908) 12. Hemiptera. 1. Coccidae. In: Soestedt, Y. (Ed.), [Scientific results of a Swedish zoological expedition to Kilimanjaro, Meru and the surrounding steppes of German East Africa]. Bund 2. P. Palmquists Aktiebolag, Stockholm, pp. 1-10. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/17061#page/3/mode/1up (accessed 10 December 2024)" type="book chapter" year="1908">Newstead, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB166FEBBFB5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35AD11D5BB149B6CFF9AB166FEBBFB5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="941C10EABB149B6CFF9AB166FE06FBBC" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,464,1109,1133]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" year="1955">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFF9AB166FE06FBBC" ID-CoL="3J8V" authority="Ferris, 1955: 3" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,464,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Cataenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB166FEE4FBBD" box="[151,306,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Cataenococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE34B166FE06FBBC" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[313,464,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4848" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1955) On some genera of the Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) (Contribution No. 90). Microentomology, 20, 1-19." type="journal article" year="1955">Ferris, 1955: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFED6B166FDDBFBBC" box="[475,525,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFD69B166FC26FBBC" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[612,1008,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFD69B166FC93FBBC" box="[612,837,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Dactylopius olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFC46B166FC26FBBC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[843,1008,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref4713" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Notes and descriptions of the new Coccidae collected in Mexico by Prof. C. H. T. Townsend. Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Technical Series, 4, 31-39." type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymised by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="941C10EABB149B6CFFCAB147FEBFFB5D" author="Tang, F. D." box="[199,361,1140,1164]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFFCAB147FEBFFB5D" author="Tang, F. D." box="[199,361,1140,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref5269" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China. Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 768 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang 1992: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB1A1FD90FB18" blockId="1.[151,1437,1048,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35AD11D5BB149B6CFF9AB1A1FD90FB18" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="941C10EABB149B6CFF9AB1A1FDFEFB7B" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,552,1170,1194]" page="923" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" year="1960">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFF9AB1A1FDFEFB7B" ID-CoL="637MB" authority="Borchsenius, 1960: 923" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="923" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,552,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB1A1FEFDFB7B" box="[151,299,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Lachnodiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE3EB1A1FDFEFB7B" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[307,552,1170,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="914 - 938" refId="ref4653" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) Notes on the Coccoidea of China. IX. Descriptions of some new genera and species of Margarodidae, Eriococcidae and Pseudococcidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet expeditions of 1955 - 1957 to south-western China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 914-938." type="journal article" year="1960">Borchsenius, 1960: 923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFD3EB1A0FDB3FB7A" box="[563,613,1171,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFDB0B1A1FB48FB7B" ID-CoL="6NQPW" authority="Borchsenius, 1960" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" box="[701,1182,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFDB0B1A1FC00FB7B" box="[701,982,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Lachnodiopsis szemaoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFCD3B1A1FB48FB7B" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[990,1182,1170,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="914 - 938" refId="ref4653" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) Notes on the Coccoidea of China. IX. Descriptions of some new genera and species of Margarodidae, Eriococcidae and Pseudococcidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet expeditions of 1955 - 1957 to south-western China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 914-938." type="journal article" year="1960">Borchsenius, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymised by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="941C10EABB149B6CFE7AB182FD94FB18" author="Williams, D. J." box="[375,578,1201,1225]" page="484" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFE7AB182FD94FB18" author="Williams, D. J." box="[375,578,1201,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref5294" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London and Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004: 484</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB1C4FC92F987" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB1C4FC92F987" blockId="1.[151,1437,1271,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB1C4FEBDFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,363,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
based on the morphology of the adult female (adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB149B6CFB1CB1C4FB6CFAC0" author="Williams, D. J." box="[1041,1210,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" refId="ref5294" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London and Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Body broadly oval to rotund. Antennae each 6‒8 segmented. Legs well developed, stout, tibia + tarsus usually shorter than trochanter + femur; translucent pores normally present on hind coxae; claw stout, without a denticle. Anal ring generally situated on dorsum, at least its own length from apex of abdomen, bearing 6 or multiple setae. Circulus present or absent. Cerarii numbering 5–18 pairs; cerarii on posterior abdominal segments (including anal lobe cerarii) usually each containing multiple conical setae; sometimes intermediate cerarii or intermediate conical setae present between cerarii. Ostioles well developed, with inner edges of lips sclerotized. Multilocular disc-pores present, rarely absent. Oral collar tubular ducts present, usually across medial area and sometimes in marginal groups. Anal lobes ventrally membranous or with various degrees of sclerotization, but never with an anal lobe bar. Dorsal setae usually minute and stiff, ventral surface usually with normal flagellate setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="41C26673BB179B6FFF9AB247FBA1F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" startId="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[194,1396,181,1885]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB179B6FFF9AB247FBA1F828" blockId="2.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFF9AB247FEC1F85C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1908,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFE2DB246FEA6F85C" box="[288,368,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Habitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFE2DB246FEA6F85C" box="[288,368,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFE94B246FD3AF85C" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1942" box="[409,748,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megalocryptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFE94B246FDABF85C" box="[409,637,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Megalocryptes buteae</emphasis>
|
||||
Takahashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFC29B246FB70F85C" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[804,1190,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFC29B246FC3EF85C" box="[804,1000,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFBB9B246FADEF85C" bold="true" box="[1204,1288,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB179B6FFBB9B246FADEF85C" box="[1204,1288,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, type sample:
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFF9AB2ABFF66F861" bold="true" box="[151,176,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A,</emphasis>
|
||||
the habitat;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFE38B2AAFE9AF860" bold="true" box="[309,332,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">B,</emphasis>
|
||||
the host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFEFFB2AAFCEEF861" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[498,824,1945,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFEFFB2AAFD3DF860" box="[498,747,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
Hance
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFC49B2ABFC88F861" bold="true" box="[836,862,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">C,</emphasis>
|
||||
a carton shelter built by the ant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFBBAB2AAFAA0F861" box="[1207,1398,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFBBAB2AAFA98F861" box="[1207,1358,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFA89B2AAFA4AF860" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">D,</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFF9AB28EFE8FF804" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,345,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFF9AB28EFE8FF804" box="[151,345,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult female;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFEFEB28EFDDCF804" bold="true" box="[499,522,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">E,</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFD1EB28EFD03F804" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[531,725,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFD1EB28EFD03F804" box="[531,725,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult female (white arrow),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFB0FB28EFA85F804" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1942" box="[1026,1363,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megalocryptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFB0FB28EFB33F804" box="[1026,1253,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Megalocryptes buteae</emphasis>
|
||||
Takahashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green arrow: younger adult female; red arrow: old adult female), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB179B6FFC15B2D2FC05F829" box="[792,979,2017,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB179B6FFC15B2D2FC79F829" box="[792,943,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="41C26673BB169B6EFF9AB245FD6FF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1886]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB169B6EFF9AB245FD6FF863" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFF9AB245FEC4F85F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB169B6EFE15B244FD53F85F" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[280,645,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFE15B244FE01F85F" box="[280,471,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFD83B245FD33F85F" bold="true" box="[654,741,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB169B6EFD83B245FD36F85F" box="[654,736,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appearance in life:
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFCA4B245FC14F85F" bold="true" box="[937,962,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A,</emphasis>
|
||||
adult females in a crevice in the host;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFA4FB245FA8EF85F" bold="true" box="[1346,1368,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">B,</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of adult female;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB169B6EFE78B2A9FE59F863" bold="true" box="[373,399,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">C,</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="41C26673BB109B68FF9AB35EFA5AF91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" targetBox="[156,1430,186,1616]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB35EFA5AF91C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1645,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FF9AB35EFEC4F954" bold="true" box="[151,274,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB109B68FE1AB35DFD57F954" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,641,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FE1AB35DFE00F954" box="[279,470,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FD87B35EFD0FF954" bold="true" box="[650,729,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB109B68FD87B35EFD0FF954" box="[650,729,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult female:
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FC63B35EFC50F954" bold="true" box="[878,902,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">A,</emphasis>
|
||||
ocular cerarius (C
|
||||
<subScript id="893934BEBB109B68FB33B34EFB93F95A" attach="left" box="[1086,1093,1661,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">3</subScript>
|
||||
) with auxiliary setae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FA2EB35EFAECF954" bold="true" box="[1315,1338,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">B,</emphasis>
|
||||
trilocular pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FFDCB3A2FF3CF978" bold="true" box="[209,234,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C,</emphasis>
|
||||
discoidal pores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FE9EB3A2FE7DF978" bold="true" box="[403,427,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">D,</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FD25B3A2FDE9F978" bold="true" box="[552,575,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E,</emphasis>
|
||||
anal ring;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FDA7B3A2FD6BF978" bold="true" box="[682,701,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">F,</emphasis>
|
||||
anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FB47B3A2FBB2F978" bold="true" box="[1098,1124,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">G,</emphasis>
|
||||
multilocular disc-pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FA58B3A2FAB9F978" bold="true" box="[1365,1391,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H,</emphasis>
|
||||
oral collar tubular ducts;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FE65B386FEAFF91C" bold="true" box="[360,377,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">I,</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FC7BB386FC5EF91C" bold="true" box="[886,904,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">J,</emphasis>
|
||||
discoidal pores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FB38B386FB99F91C" bold="true" box="[1077,1103,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">K,</emphasis>
|
||||
trilocular pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FBFEB386FADCF91C" bold="true" box="[1267,1290,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">L,</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB109B6BFF9AB213FA4BFDB4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB213FA53F8E8" blockId="5.[151,1413,1823,1850]" box="[151,1413,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<heading id="4E4A8197BB109B68FF9AB213FA53F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,1413,1823,1850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FF9AB213FA53F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,1413,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
Key to Chinese species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB109B68FED4B213FD9FF8EB" ID-CoL="63M4B" ID-ENA="249556" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[473,585,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FED4B213FD9FF8EB" bold="true" box="[473,585,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on adult female morphology (partly based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712C4B0ABB109B68FBD6B22CFAAAF8E8" author="Li, Y. & Zheng, X. Y. & Wu, S. A." box="[1243,1404,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" pagination="474 - 480" refId="ref5003" refString="Li, Y., Zheng, X. Y. & Wu, S. A. (2024) A new species of Paraputo Laing (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) on Fagaceae from southern China. Zootaxa, 5406 (3), 474-480. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.3.6" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FBF3B213FAEFF8EB" bold="true" box="[1278,1337,1823,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB109B68FF9AB256FA4AF846" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB256FA4AF8AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1892,2032]" box="[151,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB109B68FF9AB256FA4AF8AB" box="[151,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
1(0) Cerarii numbering 5–7 pairs.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB109B68FB8CB256FA4AF8AB" ID-CoL="6NQPW" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[1153,1436,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB109B68FB8CB256FAC6F8AB" box="[1153,1296,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. szemaoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB2B1FA4AF846" blockId="5.[151,1436,1892,2032]" box="[151,1436,1922,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB109B68FF9AB2B1FA4AF846" box="[151,1436,1922,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">- Cerarii numbering 11–18 pairs........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB109B68FF9AB2ACFA4AF803" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB2ACFA4AF865" blockId="5.[151,1436,1892,2032]" box="[151,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB109B68FF9AB2ACFA4AF865" box="[151,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2(1) Anal ring bearing 6 setae............................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B68FF9AB28EFA4AF803" blockId="5.[151,1436,1892,2032]" box="[151,1436,1980,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB109B68FF9AB28EFA4AF803" box="[151,1436,1980,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">- Anal ring bearing more than 6 setae....................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB109B6BFF9AB2E9FA4BFF7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1892,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB109B6BFF9AB2E9FA4BFF7C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB109B6BFF9AB2E9FA4BFF7C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
3(2) Translucent pores present on hind coxa.................................................................... 4 - Translucent pores absent from hind coxa.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBB0B5ABFA4BFF7C" ID-CoL="6TQPB" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1962" box="[1213,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBB0B5ABFAC9FF7C" box="[1213,1311,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. porosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Borchsenius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB586FA4AFF39" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB586FA4AFF1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB586FA4AFF1A" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">4(3) Hind leg with translucent pores on coxa and femur and tibia................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB5E0FA4AFF39" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB5E0FA4AFF39" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">- Hind leg with translucent pores on coxa only............................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB5DCFA4AFEF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB5DCFA4AFED4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB5DCFA4AFED4" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
5(4) Oral collar tubular ducts present on ventral margins of thorax..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFB92B5C3FA4AFED4" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[1183,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficiphilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFB92B5C3FAD9FED5" box="[1183,1295,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. ficiphilus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB43EFA4AFEF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB43EFA4AFEF2" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
- Oral collar tubular ducts absent from ventral margins of thorax.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBC0B43DFA4AFEF2" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[1229,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banzigeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBC0B43DFA96FEF3" box="[1229,1344,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. banzigeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB419FA4BFE8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB419FA4BFE91" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB419FA4BFE91" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
6(4) Oral collar tubular ducts present between antennal bases and clypeolabral shield.............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFB86B418FA4BFE91" authority="Zhang & Wu" authorityName="Zhang & Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1437,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFB86B418FACFFE91" box="[1163,1305,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhang & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB47BFA4BFE8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1437,327,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB47BFA4BFE8C" box="[151,1437,327,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
- Oral collar tubular ducts absent from between antennal bases and clypeolabral shield...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBADB47BFA4BFE8C" ID-CoL="6TQN4" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1962" box="[1184,1437,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albizzicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBADB47BFAF6FE8D" box="[1184,1312,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. albizzicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Borchsenius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB456FA4AFE46" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB456FA4AFEAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB456FA4AFEAB" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
7(2) Cerarii numbering 17 pairs..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBF1B455FA4AFEAB" ID-CoL="762MT" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1276,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasteris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBF1B455FA89FEAB" box="[1276,1375,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. gasteris</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB4B0FA4AFE46" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB4B0FA4AFE46" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">- Cerarii numbering 18 pairs.............................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB493FA4AFE03" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB493FA4AFE64" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB493FA4AFE64" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">8(7) Anal ring bearing 8–11 setae............................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB48EFA4AFE03" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB48EFA4AFE03" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
- Anal ring bearing 20–26 setae..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFB3AB48DFA9CFE02" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[1079,1354,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFB3AB48DFB72FE03" box="[1079,1188,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFA5DB48EFA4AFE03" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB139B6BFA5DB48EFA4AFE03" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB4E9FA4AFDDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB4E9FA4AFE3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB4E9FA4AFE3E" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">9(8) Translucent pores present on hind coxa................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB4CBFA4AFDDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB4CBFA4AFDDC" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
- Translucent pores absent from hind coxa......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBFCB4CBFA4AFDDC" ID-CoL="6TQN5" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[1265,1436,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBFCB4CBFAB6FDDC" box="[1265,1376,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. comantis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="AE492E5EBB139B6BFF9AB726FA4BFDB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB726FA4BFDFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1437,533,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB726FA4BFDFB" box="[151,1437,533,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
10(9) Antenna with 8 segments. Oral collar tubular ducts present between antennal bases and clypeus......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBB0B725FA4BFDFB" authority="Zhang & Wu" authorityName="Zhang & Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1213,1437,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBB0B725FACFFDFB" box="[1213,1305,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. platani</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhang & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB139B6BFF9AB700FA4BFDB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AE4C95CEBB139B6BFF9AB700FA4BFDB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
- Antenna with 6 segments. Oral collar tubular ducts absent from between antennal bases and clypeus....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB139B6BFBBDB763FA4BFDB4" authority="Li & Wu" authorityName="Li & Wu" box="[1200,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB139B6BFBBDB763FA97FDB5" box="[1200,1345,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">P. nanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="2F1DD6C4D9F6439E2B292F01957E1F6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952858" ID-ZooBank="419E102C-20FF-47FC-BB09-B0F91D580211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1740848781613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qing, Tan, Zhixiang & Xing, Jichun" docDate="2025" docId="9D1487EDBB149B6CFF9AB394FC49F848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5590.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5590 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="612DFF95BB159B6DFF0DB533FFD6FFD1" masterDocTitle="Two scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with Chinese sweetgum in China, with description of a new species of Paraputo Laing, 1929 (Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1740849906433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4F433BED1BBDC251C9570F32B8F9B091" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B88F76920CD16DA50E7BFA14DB73FED9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E043035EC489B13F2916866B14FE7285">Two scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with Chinese sweetgum in China, with description of a new species of Paraputo Laing, 1929 (Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DF1E7DF08B41359C12B91EB308E82C58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B610CF52966FC4FF2B9347E3DAF3756E">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F080459B50EB666945DAB5C34C345595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="02274FC1F389656F213D2B26E199C515">Liu, Qing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1A3CBDB5F6AE73E78D56EF55BD785C2" type="ORCID">0009-0003-4967-4209</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9536955D19D89E79FE0612345A9774B3">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E36F681CBFA308C29B3B5E679EF65304" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="1D933C27444E62012181870B03D79961">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="061FF5B2D77B22D314572402EC89E756">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29AFA3B3597370AF9F460E239CBE049F">Tan, Zhixiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D188EDFDDB05F99E110F255A6E437F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9754-8341</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F7960A2AD8BA468EA09152E0604AEBED">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8C484D093CDEB0EC2F8F39DD14AC3851" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A6C9EF9F76DA87EB82D92F58516EA78">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E806C327F69F2D0C71AAFDC9182B15D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EF0E2311E44AF7341A3EDC2044409DF">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9078275957D54FB51F131727A605C8D6">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9808E5A538A26E9324A77C9E2842BF06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B18060C28F17DC80A048EB929C5D8889" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC4644B28671912195CE5919A47F07FE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="50236E87F6405F971B4E5C49DB4DEE32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7D7CE7C2E1A48D3FAD85F62F36F9180A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4E81DD0F202189C21B2AF2BEBFD3D51B">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8351E87FA85F4882EE51717714BB3EA9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8F463E6FFB5BE4C94B1B8F9E6216440E">2025-02-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B1D22BBDBCBD4B57134EC13BA22EF6BF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="21A6DB0A9B5E9D1EBEA521413812ED66">5590</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A51386134B43E049BFF0E48C38624AD1" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9EDA0F6D78845DEF7F4F269DFDAC12AF">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8AD0802F48EDBC08EA137A46F82BFB4E" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="22210C5438567C77593303A00325D8E0">133</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E3090FD8D9EA0B53173F640AEC2B13F5">140</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8447EDEA4EF8EFB51F4B6C0542F75A2A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F0B2DAA711F003B3C6405A2CFABBDD49">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C3AC5F3E0AB0D166E084699CE00A0251">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E359D773BF3E54009DF6959168BA571B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C1D53EE3DA996564C695C304ED5D02A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02D86372313E11CA3A6EF48AEE42A927" type="Zenodo-Dep">14952858</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF7AF9D2E179E44D9796C7DAA009EA88" type="ZooBank">419E102C-20FF-47FC-BB09-B0F91D580211</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9D1487EDBB149B6CFF9AB394FC49F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14952868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1487EDBB149B6CFF9AB394FC49F848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1487EDBB149B6CFF9AB394FC49F848" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" blockId="1.[151,698,1703,1765]" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<heading id="4E4A8197BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" bold="true" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB394FD6CF910" bold="true" box="[151,698,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFF9AB394FD99F910" authority="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityName="Liu, Tan & Xing" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,591,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB394FEAFF913" bold="true" box="[151,377,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Paraputo liboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Tan & Xing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CFA5792BB149B6CFD51B394FD6CF910" box="[604,698,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB3F8FEDDF934" box="[151,267,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB3F8FEDDF934" blockId="1.[151,698,1703,1765]" box="[151,267,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D862A7EBB149B6CFF92B3F8FED4F934" box="[159,258,1739,1765]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1430,186,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[192,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-98@3.[151,1436,417,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi and Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., type sample: A, the habitat; B, the host plant, Liquidambar formosana Hance; C, a carton shelter built by the ant Crematogaster sp.; D, Paraputo liboensis adult female; E, Paraputo liboensis adult female (white arrow), Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi (green arrow: younger adult female; red arrow: old adult female), and Crematogaster sp. (yellow arrow)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., appearance in life: A, adult females in a crevice in the host; B, dorsal view of adult female; C, ventral view of adult female." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paraputo liboensis Liu, Tan & Xing, sp. nov., adult female: A, ocular cerarius (C3) with auxiliary setae; B, trilocular pore; C, discoidal pores; D, dorsal seta; E, anal ring; F, anal lobe cerarius with auxiliary setae; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, oral collar tubular ducts; I, hind leg, to show translucent pores and digitules; J, discoidal pores; K, trilocular pore; L, ventral seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952862" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952866" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14952860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14952862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14952866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA76570BB149B6CFF9AB220FC49F848" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150236FBBB149B6CFF9AB220FC49F848" blockId="1.[151,1437,1811,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFF9AB220FEA8F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,382,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFE8EB220FE26F8FC" box="[387,496,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFEFAB220FDC9F8FF" box="[503,543,1811,1838]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(mounted singly on a slide),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6DAA766BBB149B6CFC55B220FC63F8FC" box="[856,949,1811,1837]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D779F819BB149B6CFCB0B220FB89F8FF" box="[957,1119,1811,1838]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, / Libo County, Qinglongtan, /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7089503CBB149B6CFFADB20AFEF1F885" box="[160,295,1849,1876]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="40" value="25.327778">25°19′40″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7089503CBB149B6CFE35B20AFE13F885" box="[312,453,1849,1876]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="43" value="107.978615">107º58′43″E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="D2459B1EBB149B6CFEEBB204FDE5F883" box="[486,563,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="742.0">742 m</quantity>
|
||||
altitude, / on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFDEEB204FC2CF880" box="[739,1018,1847,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C9EAE9BB149B6CFDEEB204FC2CF880" box="[739,1018,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BD4D78BB149B6CFB03B204FB74F880" box="[1038,1186,1847,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), / 16.August.2022, / Zhixiang Tan & Shitao Meng leg., (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFD23B268FD52F8A4" box="[558,644,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFD9AB26FFCDEF8A7" box="[663,776,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFC19B268FC80F8A7" box="[788,854,1883,1910]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA068859BB149B6CFCF0B268FBB5F8A4" box="[1021,1123,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFB62B268FB79F8A7" box="[1135,1199,1883,1910]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on 2 slides (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFA4FB268FA43F8A4" box="[1346,1429,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03BBFD72BB149B6CFFCAB24CFED0F84B" box="[199,262,1919,1946]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on 1 slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73ACAE3EBB149B6CFE85B24CFE01F848" box="[392,471,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">BFUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The slide labels are written in Chinese.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue