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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be1b0f9f-6964-4184-9e92-5243a5c744fd" checkinTime="1706626311646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="8DE60B6F768CC494009E213D01AD8863" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Asteraceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html" docTitle="Doronicum grandiflorum Lam." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="858B0CC8E7E221B7CA651A71EE7C56E3" masterDocId="726559447A88CFA27342DA99178CB9AD" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae" updateTime="1712196430618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="634B8540B8DCE629CD87D0610CFFA5AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DBD70697BD2F742BCD02C2E99E7EAE06">
<mods:title id="CE187ABF42E0663B4918FB43B1D7B54D">Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B397E0F8F8B75F31ECC80C472CC57781" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CB69C1277273C13C98EEBD3FB9E432C">
<mods:roleTerm id="51D5FDF5CF7B1E65B5767ADF7A7EF61E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6226726E57BC557063999D929CF54BEC">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C3D521354134BCE61285FDF703C5022">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="4A95E762A6B922028370F85760223D8C">
<mods:dateIssued id="D4909966FFD649EDBD6A3835BB1A330D">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="72B780901ED04A58C5C21CCD4E21EDD7">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="BB31E38D96E8CD017079C3F49570280B">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="D9C43B3A31293CC0217DF9F8EB2A520D">
<mods:placeTerm id="2CD06611761384C847DFF54451791C12">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="EF18A4A42174F51C638698D1F1C7ACBA">
<mods:url id="6C44D2084361EBA9B17FC3EC2F0E70B6">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3C7C0C449947A4AE3D52CB00356826CA">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8DE60B6F768CC494009E213D01AD8863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10917260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224774389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10917260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE60B6F768CC494009E213D01AD8863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE60B6F768CC494009E213D01AD8863">
<subSubSection id="8384D66D16C37467F1DC14661FF6EB5E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6DFD8B2AB84296F1FE6F6D86284DFA8B">
<taxonomicName id="7BD7CE32A2CBE178F7FD5B3D014EE4E3" ID-CoL="6DGBQ" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="F601777DFE423DFDB546892C63B24A98" italics="true">Doronicum grandiflorum</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C560C2AEF8684749822ED6315AB852" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EE76E2519397B7961E027519D05A6507">
<vernacularName id="1BDF9388960C9A2FF617CE108D7AAF28">
<normalizedToken id="829DBB3226DB1102159CE62D53B2F315" originalValue="Grossköpfige">Grosskoepfige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="37D35B4368AA2B21BAA308B6589FDA1D" originalValue="Gämswurz">Gaemswurz</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1F4EADE880219C5DB352D24B8082E79" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="708CA089798AF70CA01365F25ACA9605">
Art ISFS: 140000 Checklist: 1015590
<taxonomicName id="253BA5FE9F3CC2CF65E714E1EFE752AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8A5BAE00A3556A12266A1BC1307A4CC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Doronicum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AFFC2C1C2E04E7040B503C3E21D338D1" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C25DD4AF91EA8969516FC508AFC9F62">
<heading id="079C67C72B4E7A0D2FF1B03E5D6AEB1F">
<normalizedToken id="748F97A7D28D1420498ABE53629C6617" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8E924F0CBDF5A87FA42CBC31AE83CED">
<heading id="7A31FF47649D0A0D1D1A454F5BBE338B">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A532D27587C144814195A1B0E614B452" type="description">
<paragraph id="7FD4D6535808F91D3B1ACED5DFD84818">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="0FE103E4ADDFA14B31B5767DD587524E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E5A578A90E5A2ACA004329B7AB502223" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="8596287456CA31A35C520E49AF610690" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10-40 cm</quantity>
hoch.
<emphasis id="207BFD4E869CDD7DBC5E5C27D142188A" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="05CA2C2DC797CF2B3124D451DC5FDBD1" originalValue="Grundständige">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4019D49112AE8C916F2D5DD97625AC25" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
gestielt,
<normalizedToken id="17F4F84795ECC23A15DF20EB8A5129BD" originalValue="eiförmig">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
bis wenig
<normalizedToken id="CD7177E34E40832FD99FCB09C2567D5E" originalValue="herzförmig">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, Spreite 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, +/- buchtig
<normalizedToken id="B53607BB1E2768FE96E522E69EF85970" originalValue="gezähnt">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="09F70064087116F57C41B57FCD8612D8" originalValue="Stängelblätter">Staengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F84850C1CB22CF569BA316D5C490991" originalValue="wechselständig">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
, die oberen mit breitem Grund umfassend.
<emphasis id="D8EBB9241110277B5BFBF8868412DE32" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="7F5BA63E7B7803B23A428B50D70F9EF3" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="DBB102131A82BFA8A607B4D2C7342BD0" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="A0F43C08A478F8047BBDC8CAA0F68ED5" originalValue="drüsigen">druesigen</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="8A2218B2214EF5D88C37D95E4921EAC9" originalValue="drüsenlosen">druesenlosen</normalizedToken>
Haaren
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="EA00A932EA867862B68A84BA46FAEFB0" originalValue="Köpfe">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
einzeln, Durchmesser 4-6(-8) cm,
<emphasis id="4FEF9B650A4867DCF275DE42E60979DE" bold="true">
mit gelben Zungen- und
<normalizedToken id="80E2B731D92967B50BAD024985321D9B" originalValue="Röhrenblüten">Roehrenblueten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="F7FCDC8C6866EFC9C69016707AF6E687" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
ca.
<quantity id="5E73FCEB7C9D2D73E71ED411510B7F44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
lang, mit
<quantity id="EEC45A419B336E9B1B443D757B9A4B16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
langen Pappusborsten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8348CCBAF2FF420B19CFC9A81ADFB879" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="24C3EFD5B6ECC9B25F8F2622C7F238EA">
<normalizedToken id="4979DE9BD799F4ABD489A8ADE7F1D74C" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="99DE95F9E73D781E4B42AF2F82DB5BBD" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="FBF22B97594D67583C78764325D048C1" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAD6C6A13DA33CBB59DA62CFEA84C301">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="1C40AF5E0D2FFE51928F55FC581AA21E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F9B9D9951C70EA2BECA0663B73C07E4E" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A, JS (
<normalizedToken id="FFEC050FCE38BFD9269F434201A78BBE" originalValue="Dôle">Dole</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA5CEEBCAF7A4D9F6D069E2DA94A79ED" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE5014443B2761408F3F2A2A6A165A86">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="6BD23B1823639D6F084B2D558FDDC86C" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="27F84340A37EFE50DF6F24C120BA24E9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mittel- und
<normalizedToken id="67F1CD768C910890DD68B1BA9039C652" originalValue="südeuropäisch">suedeuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8080E35D74A6B805D305E1CB5DF6607E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F1D51FD1AEBF43D5B637E616280AC4DE">
<normalizedToken id="73FECCAA7837B79C2ADB79F9A3F0552B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="0C610A6C163C320BA4E98C24E2B628DB" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="60E65DBD746852F8B1C0388A3FB2F2E8" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
3 + 43-51 + 2.h.2n=60
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D3ED9F33C203E21EB5C4DD5B062A8D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CF7E54BBFF984F54A32E1C6D8BA8D70F">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D55027536C016CB26CD73BB246BFA3AC" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EFC9368F98087F556CCB16CC14888E47">
<heading id="1774293E4BBEC90E8CC5C9B6CD169878">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="B702395950B13962039E4C1101995FFF" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6F2C4C2519F542BD8B775B4A90B68DE" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8592E715A440635B4619DC5E6161307D">
<heading id="66288192FE9BC91F1165F649D8AAD6B2">
<normalizedToken id="7E91ED6A3F36109C23DCF8763BB54682" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEBF13FA1E0A0CF2A2161AE4DA2B4DFB">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="F9C2CFBAD22AEF5D8440481F8A2F0181" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C5547ED765DBE8337E7C0C2B7FC1C5A">
<heading id="B920705E3D38025C24A8E6F27808CD6E">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="471EF5B35375C93D055E38D964AB8478" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CADFA618A58463E4E78F7CA78A53E11A">
<table id="6791D55D9BA257A94B3F43BA27B5DA97" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="2769B0040BEFECC5101EA1F785FB599A">
<tr id="410352BB45F00F1F4D6435CC919E9429">
<td id="1C1B45E2604AC2CBFFA408681C39172C">
3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur (
<emphasis id="29CE5CF51B275B5BAC59AB21028E8C91" italics="true">Petasition paradoxi</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6163C7A7517BA01A1AA3BC66AE62ABE0">
<tableNote id="B11BD489093629C9DD7D6917E5C1ACCC">
<emphasis id="57CC4B954534D13E54E1A41BB4877796" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F8EAB145445021BB9685E2955F00C69" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="A0AB436ED19EF1D7FDBCC8658603D1C0" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="678B8B7BFC2488A19AD0598138920F66" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="095044311486B90B8BB78EDC23EC06A3" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="171451B5B07A0478C63966316F99ED37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="ABFC2712B789D3CE4D60B7DBC1D04E33">
<normalizedToken id="A69141280C411CDF93A4ECC1D881F8D9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="FA0C7496BAC1868542830663D511B30E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7898C1B2E3E5DE6BA58592AD643C5A00">
<table id="E3A2F8D182963CFEE723F076F5A4F916" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C3C1B86A9701A50205F93CDD4908A450">
<tr id="85DA35E439AF45BAE9355CE8B1379095">
<th id="9F77D11396CBC7B24344DA0F8F24F9B3" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="0880A9AED80E358B0219B3A2B1BDE2F9" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2CCF4D49921C235BE492DA31796BA4BB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="94471BA76049B0876CE3C55AD8578625" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E4662E58F81AE128CFFC77B58AD55821" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8A8867FF23EB9552B25E4FBB2DA62352" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="523ECECDC29215E47ACF37D629D8804C">
<td id="67837CE11FF8C7B2C3D82309C8831E8D">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="C8A440BEB8E7171EFD1846D022B053F9" style="text-align:left;width:100px">feucht</td>
<td id="F8277EF6C29717879DB02E300C154BBC">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="D31505BE9CB0A31F6177950F898990EC" style="text-align:left;width:60px">sehr hell</td>
<td id="CC584A14AAD90104EAA8F650DE4E3E42">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="722BF58FF0F438B9CA33DA4FBD9211BF" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EBEC32733AF434E60FB3EB3B7CE002F">
<td id="698E68794D0E3BE84491E3B18DE8A9BA">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="2B18B04BDAFC8A63D23DE63FAE283E0E" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="28E4FA686C30C4476372D1C7C178F3CA">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="EC0E0C17D5CAA95726F03F5CD987343A" style="text-align:left">
unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="18CB7BB06A903257FA322B8E82AF0182" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwälder">Arven-Laerchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F990092562AA21EBBEEF6747B6C2EAD2">
<td id="54D6E487E138E89E90CFEB617022173A">
<normalizedToken id="E0AD3AC3AB33F673EF9261DD66C68D3D" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="1B88603AD170C5966A50EADE530AE238" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="0DFB97E145A5030C9895FEDFEC71EA3E" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D5CC50F90DC3B73367052C0BCB2D5F6" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="63774D2CA7B15B3208CBCDA2C9C669A4" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13C90DDD273422BAC793F3AB0BBB9D72" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="52F293641B67689EAB91A4359D8E0488">
<normalizedToken id="C952AA58CEA0A4B365F7ACEE9A51CDA0" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="A600FEDF0745C87E38007EFFA2570D20" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91BB1387BBDAA1992B4639163945E1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5C62FD469A6B24015AEBBDD02FDAD32A">
<heading id="804D8E35F23BFEE080D2614443CEEB97">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A0676802DF08132149D035E9FC471E3">
<treatmentCitation id="5D78F539FE984F60B4CF2332EDC62C89">
<heading id="5691F1DCDB394CC7159C6870ACD5ADCD">
<normalizedToken id="5D78C5D9EC66C930435B3C4236E0549B" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="220A8A7AEB6A8A93ED4F0D99D77110B6" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="0CC73141321EEC6AEB919F55FC43FDEB" ID-CoL="6DGBQ" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B7E58055907280B313AC9261F3AE3ED5" italics="true">Doronicum grandiflorum</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DAD180553987254E94BA4807DB2A8C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FF99BD394B93EFE44F6251CC6354E505">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="FF556325E6F16207D235A1D6C8B64959" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="9606D5CD260C368FC4670413DDF762D5" originalValue="Grossköpfige">Grosskoepfige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1691FD5D9CA31B06ADBC4730C3B19D01" originalValue="Gämswurz">Gaemswurz</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="9A4FD14D68ED09A53C55470CCB791C07" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="92D937E7B81A66107D83AE8DA2B8A443" language="fra">
Doronic
<normalizedToken id="E152F20DE3451712BDC7240ED19BD4EC" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
grandes fleurs
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="809FB8B11CB966E6428B947CFFFE3F0F" language="ita">Doronico dei macereti</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C3E18D91B744CEA1075ECA20C800F66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="31AFAA30313A84D8B9585335A40E96B0">
<normalizedToken id="26A4F37BBDA780E4BD16E1A5B298F98C" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9264AF64FF1CD5496115ECCCB7CAB61A">
<table id="75162B84D870353101FE29E0C4EC7ACF" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7BE72A9840B27A0BCBF65F6BAB4AFF3E">
<tr id="5D3E0A42B88777A07587DD13ACCE2CC8">
<th id="4C6AEBD14ED0909311E1A874D29EEA7B" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="108446E574B018194F392872E7F24C8A">Nom</th>
<th id="4E709BF01F258EFF7E5B1B9AF975BD21">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="E234F3E37AC1B36E90BED19D23E1F18F" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B813798FC4372BEAD2B7F2ED6EA92401">
<td id="4B4E3C891FFA2E1AB58F3CE048ACDF1C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="14E503BAED7F85A1606C5CC23C1B45E6">
<taxonomicName id="E04F353EBA1AC10428778D38E3DFEB62" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E27344FA02777888C599ACF0C56FE892">
<treatmentCitation id="4DD6D2C49D4F40CCABC785D0F8A7DF2F">
<bibRefCitation id="62CBFC84EADB2B201CFC15FBDBC4D77C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="146A388C63F8124AC0D9A2647C4F9C1D">140000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0B4F4950CBA8030D81E50D4B001E30BC">
<td id="DDA7C1159E3D409561B7853506EC350F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1E08DF0DCC345EDBAC7E4DF008B8F914">
<taxonomicName id="B532D7D29B79C679EB7F1A7BFC4E370F" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AE26E8D788C972A0689814A5A43108C6">
<treatmentCitation id="CE8E3C3E9DB67C5FF98E7DC409A74E1D">
<bibRefCitation id="684E14D45ADA42167EDC1F49B14E6121">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CBBA5134438F7DE1144F26E6AA85C4B0">2163</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D81C2CF562C9DF35B937F4BAAECEF">
<td id="792CE3E293A9DED6F28DBC363A7D6FB8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AAFFF81AEE562BDC23BB25DC5D2618CC">
<taxonomicName id="840D3196FCB4BB5ADA94122B0F2172D1" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9B24EBCEA234F639F5B963AFD820A53A">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5F3CB5A3124126FB29F83B17B0A9B0">
<bibRefCitation id="FC1CCE2D09D3AD55B6E59C01AB5785D7">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A019108299A99E364AE1D55C856B7362">2155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="013DE7B31F6B78B268929FF62E81C812">
<td id="8EF0459CFCDF2400A7BD802514899122" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A72DD8F3DC93CB811D80D570B91D9405">
<taxonomicName id="1055BFA980D5DE98F5B52BD48A426DFF" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="14393F61410A6365C117FD5CBA752546">
<treatmentCitation id="ADBAAFCD1111A7CC4A6BD24F5519D957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCA33CF4F02B3F7B07ADF3F4506EBB1">
<bibRefCitation id="E3B6A484A6AD29FBB75287D17DCDF720">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="321874807A3B2B42EA1506FF54F61563">2155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F2E0B375935CC971F34EE1B60F8B6B5F">
<td id="DB5E248AC85132F1852AB0F55934C89A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8C04BF22A3BC823C0F90EA1B01F6F3F8">
<taxonomicName id="E4C237CCAA08400974BF5B15BA412649" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3E6441BBA85EC20BEFBF40DCFA587775">
<treatmentCitation id="6FF7B2BBFCD104B2FDBCEF6A0A38B519">
<bibRefCitation id="81FD73199332F855BA654667F2070605">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="11A2BBE0E44E4C9D70461CA55F07D7CC">140000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D88F7C0C5CD9BD26E9CA1331C9EE8756">
<td id="F38DF71359A62BD8E977FF0FC6E7E2EB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="97B102BC454013662AEA87E0DDF80D38">
<taxonomicName id="FA237DA4EA428C85E2211EC762436367" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="18F90D2967F7A1DCAF92D71ADFAB0135">
<treatmentCitation id="8480312F3D5EEFFA587106A635B00F95">
<bibRefCitation id="529EE0B33BE98A05DEBEF38D6AF668BE">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6860ACB2AEBD8ED9D81086BB5746C9DD">3068</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DAFC2C5802163045D65620C47030432C">
<td id="9FFA21A93C586DF418A347265669F2BA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D878C6040D4E6AD30083F2BDC5BE9C9E">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB1BCA594E967E566D4A7077C5185C" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5C731D8F2F55908B766DC0C53C94C956">
<treatmentCitation id="2100C5F7D7D3AA697964CB271EA39625">
<bibRefCitation id="4493952D47BAA163BEAB866FF0E5A59F">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5D94AD7F605A40272499EDEF7B1F6296">2474</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7643C20946CC23DCE96DB896FB1417EF">
<td id="7C7AF504867D41D48985A2F574E14C6D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A551E0CC31A942F7D47EE9C64DBA4118">
<taxonomicName id="89CEC312E91C133A1DF6ADB1FA13395A" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D33BC642F83917BCE7E49AE13FEDDEAA">
<treatmentCitation id="4096444FF822BC1B20CC145E19C93410">
<bibRefCitation id="22D11B8976FA3AA11C250BEA2C0B1A19">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2D7DB5B5F5E9260E598C6B0B3F1624A4">140000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C6C0C9635536AA3A4BD029140B7FDAC4">
<td id="5EB812BB50B7D41B4DCB63CB84A7D04F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DD4F806FD62BB33E709C0AC91B9544E2">
<taxonomicName id="1C666B7D4E3FC2E1867C5B128EBD0A48" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0F6620715C8D4EDED5BB067EECDA6922">
<treatmentCitation id="38107EF0E77CEA0CE666EB4B0271E5CD">
<bibRefCitation id="B144704430AAD7A1E51E530D7FF1CB24">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1F95A6E9626898B395533433930D2DA0">1828</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07589E75064C2A2F40C9762C76BAF425">
<tableNote id="C6DBB28537F4D4B5CA6E2D70DC3A5265">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="E4707E868E78C8BB4439F7C7F98471D3" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="09CDA9284675D7F7173DB7D8E115D982" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="A1C7E9ADC2AE496EBE77DC0748A08619" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="FDE5210EAD03EB515E7D1F914A75CCC4" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="A5CAC56BDF66D497C819C4338DCEB061" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EE357B682453BB21635D392DD2F603" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="90F7D461C6A0E6678A25C5F80F07290B">
<heading id="5B0DB29F7ABAB33485C1725C47B48C7A">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCD3E6184F49DE106B568A28667D0550">
<emphasis id="4FB0EE626A03E24C886AAE8F12ADD721" bold="true">
<heading id="1DAE5EEE32D5F24589A52EE1569D124D">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="41B5EF7A263F0E368AF00F21B4F6FECE" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="791FC6D2D6F62E5061E4AB250F394753" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18C88B2DE959857245FCAC320E26A59C">
<heading id="2C1A22AFE167731852051A356EEC3651">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20BF15D6324A34607AAF8D0D524067DC">
<heading id="45EA34E71CB5C53A7E41E5856CBBACE9">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="927478988F90AC2301CE80F5C226B89C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="992F15886CB89BFD887B8DA267950FA5">
<heading id="4F2D614E49DAF0E231A4015FA26C26BC">
<normalizedToken id="4BE6772A03A20E1432F3B7049CBB1C32" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777981A23FCA8C52D3BB62ACD18E579A">
<heading id="AF6B2D8D48BEF93C47315FE7460DFFBB">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6A2126683E6A1992344D84A9E964451">
<table id="6989CAE121CC81A05A3C64012136EE4D" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DB9410178DA6FF898D571154C1138690">
<tr id="378868C9900386234714B34060C1A85D">
<th id="D852E5950EA56E262BE6729D9385C1FE">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="D440F20ED1B8E671786CE06C480F9B51">Status</th>
<th id="00EB7A19BCFFB4873480333AF1237739">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CA30820879A7B7E45AABECCBF3358A2E">
<td id="42F3D74DA3CA1408D3D3E0705808CD64" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="3A9DAEBA2CE3C6488F3375AE0BB6EB4A">nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CE82DCACCAB435D32EF10E2830C51F4B">
<td id="E2ADD2A1F864FD68B9E5A8F76B2A681F" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="29B3B50545CBC7B8835C38CA5C57591A">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E78EAB3C6F41987101F2A593ECC32C2D">
<td id="67AB033EFE62455E9ED31D90697E73AB" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="329BE141028B342E9EEA2CE9EEBBEFED">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="6C23FB45C61FAAC327E70E4F127A9A66" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="668C4F8A43C521150B10CA37449FECDB">
<td id="6477DC35852B0D16704F05B1E42FC8B1" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="B69E1DB5030D9224B3F2D4EC9B842796" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="DF3280B0948456E1CA0580E72FA6EBFB">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="28CE037A79DC859A4248F2ED9120BD11" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B2BFA719577A486982263C7A6FBD757">
<td id="0C0D49B2F377847FD212FFD5FEC01FD8" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="E7176E0A573DFE1394826C6A46A395AD" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="AB7B5E13A3F595FEB3FE7E27392E726A">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="EAAEA3DE9BB76B6B032CFB316C26E77C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
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<td id="F2480348CC579FBBCC7934493B2BF931" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
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nicht
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Status nationale
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Keine nationale
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oder internationale Verantwortung
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<emphasis id="D93F7079272C3CB0632FF4BD277A5613" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EABF37428B860A103DCE0982C92FCA33" bold="true">FR</emphasis>
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Teilweise
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<td id="AF79187E86EFAEDB6A5EEB5B624362CE">(12.03.1973)</td>
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<emphasis id="D549DBE7E2D339BB0358E365830F6E59" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
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<td id="4D0DDFAB81E166AE28DE5290AACDBF48" width="150px">--</td>
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56
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<mods:title id="E11DFDD09DA0CA58BF7ED86C2B53BF7F">Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="44FDBB83E39331AA14044332603A0697" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CF06BED6CB358D11E4A6A7AD3133FE9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Prior to Sharkey et al (2009) the Old World species were included in the New World genus
<taxonomicName id="A444A4F8B6C2EF255EC2D32BFEC00071" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelomorpha</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1900 or the Old World genus
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de Saussure, 1892. Most Oriental species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="0FA52A0EC335F101435BEC7A77D08D7B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelodia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelodia</taxonomicName>
gen. n., but some Oriental species and most species in the Afrotropical and Australian regions belong here. Including
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<normalizedToken id="C29941B2B14C28E9889C1647DCE8F204" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1908 from Sundaland and possibly Sri Lanka; the type species of the genus
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Sharkey, 2009. The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="E9E59E22029E0A1FCFA25C38B859A49B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys concolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">Disophrys concolor</taxonomicName>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E05E07949520EB8337C28B5AB50E5333" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 80" title="The braconid types of Szepligeti in the Leiden Museum." volume="34" year="1974">van Achterberg 1974</bibRefCitation>
) has been examined and it has the fore spur with a long curved and glabrous apical spine as figured in the key (a) for
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. Therefore,
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Sharkey is synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="7C2F9A90CAF90662772C1F41590CBB7F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coccygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccygidium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccygidium</taxonomicName>
de Saussure (syn. n.). From the north-eastern Oriental region only two species of
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de Saussure are known:
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(Wilkinson, 1929) comb. n.[a senior synonym of
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Gupta &amp; Bhat, 1972, synonymy according to Bhat (1978)] and
<taxonomicName id="FDD7BA3741C318C08CDF7F50AADD5DF7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coccygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccygidium angostura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angostura">Coccygidium angostura</taxonomicName>
(Bhat &amp; Gupta, 1977). In Vietnam only the last species was found.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
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;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0089999999999995" unit="m" value="5009.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0089999999999995" unit="m" value="5009.0">5009 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate value="2018-06-06">06 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400714">ON400714</accessionNumber>
(COI); NHMUK 2022.69;
<collectorName>Voucher</collectorName>
code: CCZ_153
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Single specimen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39A</figureCitation>
). Body cylindrical, white, ~ 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (L = 10 cm, W = 2.7 cm), flattened proximally and rounded distally; flattened ventral surface. Two rows, upper and lower, of lateral, small, conical, thin processes, similar to those around the proximal edge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39D</figureCitation>
). There is a row of yellowish, very small, tube feet in the mid-ventral surface, along the odd ambulacrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39E</figureCitation>
). Skin firm but translucent. Colour on live and preserved specimen is white. Ossicles abundant on dorsal body wall, spatulated crosses only with a long spinous apophysis, end of arms spatulated with holes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39B</figureCitation>
). Ventral ossicles also spatulated crosses with a long spinous apophysis, smaller, sometimes with more than four arms, also spatulated ends of arms with holes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stet. CCZ_153
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
in situ image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ossicles from dorsal skin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ossicles from ventral skin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of specimen before preservation,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); Bribiesca-Contreras (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The closest matches for the barcoding gene COI sequence are published sequences from the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyplotes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(89.9% similarity), also within the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
. The sequence is distinct from the only sequence of
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (GenBank accession number: KX874365.1) included in the phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
), and they were not recovered as a monophyletic group. The DeepCCZ specimen was recovered sister to species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyplotes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. recovered separately from the other genera in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
, concordant with previous results (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" author="Miller, AK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="110 - 131" refId="B67" refString="Miller, AK, Kerr, AM, Paulay, G, Reich, M, Wilson, NG, Carvajal, JI, Rouse, GW, 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" volume="111" year="2017">Miller et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Despite this, the specimen was assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on external morphological characters that are concordant with those described from the genus. Species of
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have previously been reported in the CCZ:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes profundus" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes profundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1905) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes aenigma" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ludwig, 1894; the latter being associated with manganese substrates. External morphology does not resemble to
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. profundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. profundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This specimen was found on the sedimented seafloor of an abyssal plain on APEI 4 at 5008 m depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A very similar
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
morphotype (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae " genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., HOL_007) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across nodule field areas of the eastern CCZ (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" author="Amon, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Amon, DJ, Ziegler, AF, Kremenetskaia, A, Mah, CL, Mooi, R, O'Hara, T, Pawson, DL, Roux, M, Smith, CR, 2017b. Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e11794. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" title="Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e 11794." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" year="2017 b">Amon et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
), but not in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ, where synallactid specimens were very rarely encountered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Deimatidae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1882
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

102
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<paragraph id="108972F630F5CC8B6244F7C296B58F3D" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="3B4FB120DBB522DD472FE8333FD98959" ID-CoL="4FYNN" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079" authority="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vafra Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafra">Pheidole vafra Santschi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F798D74209EE792887E8B02B63C3B0" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5EFE85779D2D5D676BB884E6019D2C74" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="12D2B685745A74F22AA240B4E6A96C95" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vafra Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafra">Pheidole vafra</taxonomicName>
Santschi 1923d: 51. Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="BB2EBC850F1292B8ACA76BB8B3ACF197" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole idiota Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiota">Pheidole idiota</taxonomicName>
Santschi 1923d: 53,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="154A6E85D28AA6812F25311667FB4500">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEAAA2CF168667363B062BC3C0E003FD" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="59ABBF053A43F17AB68ADAAA8DE25134" pageNumber="244">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="32D6C09E026480EB4C63B5BFEA9891AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vafra Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafra">vafra</taxonomicName>
, artful, craftful, allusion unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FF49EC488DF34FF0107E4F1C6F285EE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91EE269C47F5128F0F52DA0267171028" pageNumber="244">
diagnosis A small, brown member of the
<taxonomicName id="1266B2EF0923B2FE65624E3FC3B9389E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
group, whose major has a faintly bicolorous head; smooth anterior third of the head dorsal surface; abundant medium-length pilosity; relatively short antennal scapes, which are curved near their base; and equilaterally triangular postpetiolar spine in side view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A61C6034C12352085AC06523F3F44120" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD159E05A1E92B3678C3F4D909B2D8AE" pageNumber="244">
Close to
<taxonomicName id="19853EF2EBA857F06E43359F098CC044" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blumenauensis">blumenauensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="967D67BB45D89F3B87835919E73971C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181688" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole perryorum Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryorum">perryorum</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="775FFEEAA943E813436DCA78AF759A01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
, but major differing in its shorter scapes, eyes larger than in
<taxonomicName id="C9127DDA24133F72DF021891487976FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
(but not in
<taxonomicName id="1E01441600E8A2F2F01FCAD571EE6B3F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blumenauensis">blumenauensis</taxonomicName>
) and other details of body form and sculpturing in both major and minor, as illustrated. See also less similar
<taxonomicName id="6DD3CE2519EC01196876A229ED635742" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevifrons Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">laevifrons</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1F570B860F3204599D906A9F8528A27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lemur Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemur">lemur</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87DB7938E5975D4414BDA347809B5A6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole peregrina Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">peregrina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="220DD4BEE25B72807A0D7054BC8CB7E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">pubiventris</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="90F49E6B99D7B8E39932ADEA0F6C47A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole seeldrayersi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seeldrayersi">seeldrayersi</taxonomicName>
. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.04, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C6F36240CE0934F73718F3F6387DB65" pageNumber="244">Color Major: gaster medium brown, rest of body light brown except for anterior one-fourth of head capsule, which is a slightly contrasting brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous medium brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A728C0B5D2B9F5C2FD7C97D362BD549A" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D4AD32559C43391DB853EB88369E451E" pageNumber="244">
Range This hitherto obscure species turns out to be one of the most widespread of all New World
<taxonomicName id="EB53448D2B3BAC8C7A6112A1B8FEDDB3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
. Its records, most of which I have been able to verify, include Nicaragua, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, French Guiana, Amazonian Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD4F88BC672959501E6F29B3E13FBCC" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="90B786CC740A8FCA2999FCF7611B676D" pageNumber="244">
Biology The very wide distribution of the species suggests that
<taxonomicName id="C37DDD3682BE7D22D899D4D97C7D9235" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vafra Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafra">vafra</taxonomicName>
may be carried by human commerce. In any case, it inhabits marginal habitats. I found nests common in sandy soil at two localities along the southern coast of Tobago, where it coexists with the very widespread marginal-habitat specialist
<taxonomicName id="1D8C0C8E2B2877EC069DEC9CB674688B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jelskii Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelskii">P. jelskii</taxonomicName>
. Near the Nariva Swamp of Trinidad, Stefan Cover found a colony at the border between a coconut grove and mangrove swamp, nesting under a fallen coconut leaf in sand; and a second colony at 550 m in Trinidad's Arima Valley, nesting in the hard-packed clay of a road running through a small coffee plantation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80E34659520C77746D66DC39CB3C05EB" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C914C17B4A89841C07C719FFDC55D5F" pageNumber="244">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Blumenau, Santa Catarina. (Outer antennal scape is from near Nariva Swamp, Trinidad.) Lower: minor. TRINIDAD: near Nariva Swamp (compared with paralectotype minor). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>