added 8D
This commit is contained in:
maintenance
parent
739494666d
commit
a1fae3f214
2443 changed files with 476592 additions and 0 deletions
670
data/8D/CC/06/8DCC067A815A5FEB915F7CBB04B9D304.xml
Normal file
670
data/8D/CC/06/8DCC067A815A5FEB915F7CBB04B9D304.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e59461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aba5316d-ae0c-42d0-bf57-a87280b224e1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979839" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-71-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3203130363135EA0819CC406F38D6943" ID-ZooBank="EC81229541EF4D788FCDCFB2A45DC359" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E06051E-F7CC-4C62-8DCB-057389584A65" ModsDocID="2625-8498-71-55" checkinTime="1641857451439" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Torres-Ramirez, Juan Jose, Angarita-Sierra, Teddy & Vargas-Ramirez, Mario" docDate="2021" docId="8DCC067A815A5FEB915F7CBB04B9D304" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 71: 55-74" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 71" docPubDate="2021-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e59461" docTitle="Amphisbaena elbakyanae Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3203130363135EA0819CC406F38D6943" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3203130363135EA0819CC406F38D6943" masterDocTitle="A new species of Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Orinoquian region of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1641863161942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Orinoquian region of Colombia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Torres-Ramirez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Yoluka ONG, Fundacion de Investigacion en biodiversidad y conservacion. Carrera 68 B No. 23 - 88. Bogota, Colombia & Grupo Biodiversidad y Conservacion Genetica, Instituto de Genetica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 # 26 - 85, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Angarita-Sierra, Teddy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-9312</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Yoluka ONG, Fundacion de Investigacion en biodiversidad y conservacion. Carrera 68 B No. 23 - 88. Bogota, Colombia & Vicerrecctoria de Investigacion, Universidad Manuela Beltran. Avenida carrera circunvalar # 60 - 00, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tgangaritas@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vargas-Ramirez, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo Biodiversidad y Conservacion Genetica, Instituto de Genetica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 # 26 - 85, Bogota, Colombia & Estacion de Biologia Tropical Roberto Franco, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 33 # 33 - 76, Barrio El Porvenir, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-03-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e59461</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e59461</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-71-55</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC81229541EF4D788FCDCFB2A45DC359</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3203130363135EA0819CC406F38D6943</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979839" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E06051E-F7CC-4C62-8DCB-057389584A65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCC067A815A5FEB915F7CBB04B9D304" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5E06051E-F7CC-4C62-8DCB-057389584A65" authority="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez, 2021" authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae" status="sp. nov.">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color in life of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. (A) Holotype of A. elbakyanae sp. nov., recently euthanized (MLS 1901, male). (B) Specimen in life of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. from paratype locality: Bojonawi Natural Reserve, Fundacion Omacha, municipality of Puerto Carreno, Vichada Department, Colombia (N 6.097997222, W - 67.48321667; elevation 54 m. a. s. l.). Photo by Beiker Castaneda." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516926" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 4.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez, 2021" authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Amphisbaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chresonymy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez, 2021" authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Amphisbaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (ICN-TAS 700):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.37" author="Pedroza-Banda, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="17 - 34" refId="B60" refString="Pedroza-Banda, R, Ospina-Sarria, JJ, Angarita-Sierra, T, Anganoy-Criollo, M, Lynch, JD, 2014. Estado del conocimiento de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del departamento de Casanare, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 38 (146): 17 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.37" title="Estado del conocimiento de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del departamento de Casanare, Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.37" volume="38" year="2014">Pedroza-Banda et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Specimen MLS 1901, a male from El Porvenir farm, Vereda La Colombina, municipality of Paz de Ariporo, department of Casanare, Colombia. Coordinates:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.043472222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.0434723">N 6.043472222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, W -71.09283333; elevation 140 m. a.s.l. The specimen was collected by Teddy Angarita-Sierra, Marvin Anganoy-Criollo and John Jairo Ospina-Sarria, on 20th August 2012, in a riparian forest near the Ariporo River, under leaf litter of the moriche palm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritia flexuosa" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This specimen was found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Two specimens: MUJ 806, a female from Bojonawi Natural Reserve,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Omacha, municipality of Puerto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carreño">Carreno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, department of Vichada, Colombia. Coordinates:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.097997222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.097997">N 6.097997222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, W -67.48321667; elevation 54 m a.s.l., collected by Melissa Cuevas in July 2005. MLS 1902, a female from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
El Socorro, between veredas Aguaverde and La Virgen, municipality of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orocué">Orocue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, department of Casanare, Colombia. Coordinates: N 5.02901, W -71.18037; elevation 128 m. a.s.l., collected by Marvin Anganoy-Criollo in December 2012, under a pile of palm leaves of moriche palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="generic placement">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Generic placement.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
belong to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758 (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="170 - 171" refId="B49" refString="Mertens, R, 1925. Eine neue Eidechsengattung aus der Familie der Leposterniden. Senckenbergiana 7: 170 - 171" title="Eine neue Eidechsengattung aus der Familie der Leposterniden." volume="7" year="1925">Mertens 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vanzolini, PE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B87" refString="Vanzolini, PE, 1951. Amphisbaena fuliginosa. Contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian lizards of the family Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. 6, On the geographical distribution and differentiation of Amphisbaena fuliginosa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 106: 1 - 67" title="Amphisbaena fuliginosa. Contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian lizards of the family Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. 6, On the geographical distribution and differentiation of Amphisbaena fuliginosa." volume="106" year="1951">Vanzolini 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gans, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="65 - 148" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29249/summary" refId="B30" refString="Gans, C, Alexander, A, 1962. Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia), 2. On the amphisbaenids of the Antilles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 128: 65 - 148, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29249/summary" title="Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia), 2. On the amphisbaenids of the Antilles." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29249/summary" volume="128" year="1962">Gans and Alexander 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by having the following characters: (1) Snout rounded, flattened or slightly convexed above; (2) upper head scales paired; (3) rostral scale short, subtriangular, ventrally expanded and posteriorly without contact with prefrontal scales; (4) nasal scales in broad contact; (5) six premaxillary teeth; (6) ten maxillary teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, can be distinguished from all its congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) three supralabial scales; (2) three infralabial scales; (3) second supralabial scale longer than first and third supralabial scales, contacting first and third supralabial, temporal, ocular and prefrontal scales; (4) angulus oris lies in transverse plane passing through the posterior edges of the ocular scales and the center of the frontal scales; (5) second infralabial scale in contact with postmental scales; (6) six premaxillar teeth; (7) ten maxillar teeth; (8) one temporal scale; (9) absence of malar scale; (10) a single postgenial scale row with four segments; (11) postmalar scale rows with six to seven segments; (12) first body annulus includes one large segment on each side lying immediately posterior to inner parietal scales, abutting onto posterolateral edge of the outer parietal scales; (13) middorsal segments of second and third body annulus non-enlarged; (14) 245-257 body annuli; (15) 13-15 dorsal segments per annulus at midbody; (16) 16-18 ventral segments per annulus at midbody; (17) four precloacal pores; (18) autotomy sites located on sixth to eighth caudal annuli, (19) 20-24 caudal annuli, (20) rostral scale visible from above, (21) dorsal and ventral surfaces homogeneusly dark brown or dark brown-reddish, (22), and small body size 211-237 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. elbakyanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. elbakyanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Comparisons</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Pholidosis comparisons between Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and all the four-pored Amphisbaena species from South America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E0CCFB32B8C571712C16E7325AF7FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="4E0CCFB32B8C571712C16E7325AF7FAC">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Among all four-pored
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from South American,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoogmoed & Avila" authorityYear="1991" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena cunhai" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena cunhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. frontalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. medemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="medemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. medemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. talisiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="talisiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. talisiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. slateri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="slateri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. slateri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the most similar species. Nonetheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. elbakyanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished by having 245-257 body annuli (versus 226-239 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cunhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="cunhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cunhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 252-272 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. frontalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 224-248 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 230-235 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. medemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="medemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. medemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 205-234 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. talisiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="talisiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. talisiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 176-213 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. slateri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="slateri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. slateri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 20-24 caudal annuli (versus 25-26
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cunhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="cunhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cunhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 17-18 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. medemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="medemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. medemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); a single postgenial scale row composed by four segments (versus two postgenial scale rows in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. medemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="medemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. medemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. slateri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="slateri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. slateri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); absence of malar scales (versus a single malar scale in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cunhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="cunhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cunhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. slateri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="slateri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. slateri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. talisiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="talisiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. talisiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); postmalar scale row composed by six to seven segments (versus nine segments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. medemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="medemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. medemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); rostral scale visible from above (versus rostral scale non-visible from above in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), first body annulus includes one large segment on each side lying immediately posterior to inner parietal scales, abutting onto posterolateral edge of the outer-parietal scales (versus first body annulus including two or three, large segments on each side lying immediately posterior to inner parietal scales, abutting onto posterolateral edge of the outer parietal scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); middorsal segments of second and third body annuli non-enlarged (versus three or four middorsal segments of second and third body annuli enlarged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and angulus oris lies in transverse plane that passes through posterior edges of the ocular scales and center of frontal scales [versus angulus oris lies in transverse plane that passes through posterior edges of the postocular scales and center of parietal scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3E-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1442627" author="Gonzalez-Sponga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="589 - 595" refId="B34" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, MA, Gans, C, 1971. Amphisbaena gracilis Strauch rediscovered (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Copeia 1971: 589 - 595, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1442627" title="Amphisbaena gracilis Strauch rediscovered (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1442627" volume="1971" year="1971">Gonzalez-Sponga and Gans 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)]. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. mertensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mertensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. mertensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(one of phylogenetically closely related species, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian inference tree showing the evolutionary relationships of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. (red) based on 1029 bp of mitochondrial DNA. Numbers before nodes: posterior probability values. Asterisks indicate maximum support." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516923" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by having four pre-cloacal pores and 245-257 body annuli (versus 6-8 and 210-250 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. mertensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mertensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. mertensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively). Comparisons with the remaining four-pored
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are summarized in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Pholidosis comparisons between Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and all the four-pored Amphisbaena species from South America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E0CCFB32B8C571712C16E7325AF7FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="4E0CCFB32B8C571712C16E7325AF7FAC">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description of holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color in life of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. (A) Holotype of A. elbakyanae sp. nov., recently euthanized (MLS 1901, male). (B) Specimen in life of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. from paratype locality: Bojonawi Natural Reserve, Fundacion Omacha, municipality of Puerto Carreno, Vichada Department, Colombia (N 6.097997222, W - 67.48321667; elevation 54 m. a. s. l.). Photo by Beiker Castaneda." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516926" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of holotype and paratype series of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1D395D14F16E21E6600A300F4CFF60BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="1D395D14F16E21E6600A300F4CFF60BC">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Male, small body size (SVL = 211 mm; TL = Incomplete tail); slender body (BD = 5.3 mm); head and body slightly differentiated by a small nuchal constriction; head longer than wide (HW/HL 77.7%); snout rounded; six premaxillary teeth beginning with two large, anteromedian teeth that are flanked on either side by a posteriorly directed row of two slightly recurved teeth that gradually diminish in size; ten maxillary slightly recurved teeth that gradually diminish in size arrayed in an oblique row; rostral scale visible from above, subtriangular, ventrally expanded, wider and concave posteriorly, narrowly contacting first supralabial and broadly contacting with nasal scales; nasal, prefrontal, frontal and parietal scales from both sides contacting along the midline of the head forming a longitudinal suture (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nasal scale quadrangular, contacting the first supralabial, prefrontal and rostral scales; nostrils lateral in the anteroventral part of nasal scale; prefrontal scales roughly pentagonal, wider than long (PFW/PFL 92.9%), broadly contacting nasal, frontal, ocular, first and second supralabial scales, having a narrow contact with first supralabial scale and a broad contact with second supralabial scale (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frontal scales trapezoidal, longer than wide (FW/FL 63.0%), in broad contact with prefrontal, postocular and inner parietal scales and in narrow contact with ocular scale. Four parietal scales roughly pentagonal; inner parietal scales longer than wide (IPW/IPL 91.4%), in broad contact with frontal, postocular, and outer-parietal scales, as well as with the middorsal enlarged segments of the first body annulus; outer parietal scales wider than long (OPL/OPW 91.8%), in broad contact with inner-parietal and postocular scales; first body annular non-enlarged scales, but in narrow contact with middorsal enlarged segments of the first body annulus; angulus oris lies in transverse plane that passes through posterior edges of the ocular scales and center of frontal scales (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three supralabial scales, first subtriangular, longer than wide in broad contact with nasal and second supralabial scales, in narrow contact with prefrontal and rostral scales; the second supralabial larger than the first one and third supralabial scales, contacting first and third supralabial, temporal, ocular and prefrontal scales; third supralabial scale smaller than first and second supralabial scales, contacting second supralabial, temporal and in posterior contact with first body annulus; ocular scales rhomboidal, longer than high (OH/OL 62.4%), in broad contact with prefrontal, postocular, temporal and second supralabial scales, in narrow contact with frontal scales; eye slightly visible in the anterior corner of the ocular scale; postocular scales roughly hexagonal, longer than wide (POW/POL 84.8%), broadly contacting frontal, parietal, ocular, temporal and in posterior contact with first body annulus; one temporal scale roughly pentagonal longer than wide (THE/TEL 68.1%) broadly contacting second and third supralabial and ocular scales, as well as the first body annular scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1D395D14F16E21E6600A300F4CFF60BC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1D395D14F16E21E6600A300F4CFF60BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of holotype and paratype series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Trait</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">MLS 1901</emphasis>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">MLS 1902</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">MUJ 806</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Sex</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">211</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">237</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">224</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">incomplete</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">BD</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">PFL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">PFW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">FL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">FW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">IPL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">IPW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">OPL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">OPW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">OL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">OH</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">POL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">POW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">TEL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">TEH</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">ML</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">MW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">PML</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">PMW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Snout ventral length (SVL), caudal length (TL), head length (HL), head width (HW), prefrontal length (PFL), prefrontal width (PFW), frontal length (FL), frontal width (FW), inner parietal scales length (IPL), inner parietal scales width (IPW), outer parietal scales length (OPL), outer parietal scales width (OPW), ocular length (OL), ocular height (OH), postocular length (POL), postocular width (POW), first temporal length (TEL), first temporal height (TEH), mental length (ML), mental width (MW), postmental length (PML), postmental width (PMW). Asterisk (*) indicates the holotype.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Mental scales quadrate, smaller and narrower than rostral scale, longer than wide (MW/ML 94.8%), in broad contact with postmental and first infralabial scales; postmental scale oblong, longer than wide (PMW/PML 70.3%), visible longer than and in broad contact with mental scale, first and second infralabials and postgenial scale row; three infralabial scales, first trapezoidal, longer than wide and in broad contact with mental, postmental and second supralabial scales; second infralabial scale larger than first and third infralabial scales, broadly contacting first and third infralabial and postmalar scale rows; third infralabial scale smaller than first and second infralabial scales, in contact with second infralabial scale, postmalar scale row and in posterior contact with first body annulus; malar scales absent; postgenial scale row composed by four segments, in contact with second infralabial, postmental, and in posterior contact with postmalar row of scales; postmalar row of scales composed by seven segments (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Body annuli demarcated; lateral and middorsal sulci present, beginning from 16th (left) or 18th (right) body annulus; 245 body annuli, 13 dorsal segments per annulus at midbody, 16 ventral segments per annulus at midbody; first body annulus with one enlarged middorsal segment on each side contacting with posterior edge of the inner parietals, abutting onto posterolateral edge of the outer parietal scales; middorsal segments of second and third body annulus non-enlarged (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); four precloacal pores rounded; anal flap semicircular; four cloacal annuli, six caudal annuli (incomplete tail), caudal autotomy site between sixth to seventh caudal annuli (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of the head scuttelation between the holotypes of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. and A. gracilis. (A, C, E) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. (B, D, F) Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the head of A. gracilis. (G) Lateral view of the caudal scuttelation of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. Scales: 1 = nasals, 2 = prefrontals, 3 = frontals, 4 = oculars, 5 = rostral, 6 = supralabials, 7 = posoclulars, 8 = temporals, 9 = parietals, 10 = middorsals segments of the body annulus, 11 = first, second and third body annulus, 12 = infralabials, 13 = mental, 14 = postmentals, 15 = postgenials, 16 = postmalars, 17 = precloacal annulus, 18 = cloacal annuli, 19 = postcloacal annulus, 20 = autotomus annulus, 21 = postclocal lip, 22 = precloacal lip." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516925" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Color of the holotype in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color in life of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. (A) Holotype of A. elbakyanae sp. nov., recently euthanized (MLS 1901, male). (B) Specimen in life of A. elbakyanae sp. nov. from paratype locality: Bojonawi Natural Reserve, Fundacion Omacha, municipality of Puerto Carreno, Vichada Department, Colombia (N 6.097997222, W - 67.48321667; elevation 54 m. a. s. l.). Photo by Beiker Castaneda." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516926" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and ventral surfaces from dark brown to dark brown-reddish; occipital, parietal, frontal, temporal, third supralabial, third infralabial, postmental scales, as well as postgenial and postmalar scale rows dark brown highly pigmented; rostral, prefrontal, ocular, nasal, first and second supralabial, mental and first infralabial scales dark brown faded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516926" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Color in life of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. elbakyanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, recently euthanized (MLS 1901, male). (B) Specimen in life of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. elbakyanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
from paratype locality: Bojonawi Natural Reserve,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Omacha, municipality of Puerto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carreño">Carreno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Vichada Department, Colombia (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.097997222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.097997">N 6.097997222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, W - 67.48321667; elevation 54 m. a.s.l.). Photo by Beiker
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="color of the holotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Color of the holotype in preservative</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. in preservation (MLS 1901, male). (A) Doral view of the head; (B) Lateral view of the head; (C) Ventral view of the head; (D) Ventral view of the tail (tail is autotomized)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516924" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). After seven years in preservative, dorsal and ventral surfaces, as well as head scales maintained dark brown coloration having slight differences with color in life, such as a faint grey coloration on dorsal and ventral surfaces, and a few unpigmented scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
We dedicate this species to the Kazakhstani scientist Alexandra Asanovna Elbakyan (Russian:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Алекса́ндра">Aleksándra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Аса́новна">Asánovna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Элбакя́н">Elbakyán</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), creator of the web site Sci-Hub, for her colossal contributions for reducing the barriers in the way of science, as well as her reclamation that "everyone has the right to participate and share in scientific advancement and its benefits, freely and without economic constraints".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
The known localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, are distributed in the flooded savanna ecosystem of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orocué">Orocue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Ariporo River basin, as well as in the drained savanna ecosystem of the Bita River basin in the department of Vichada (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. detailing the soil type where each specimen was collected. The black star represents the holotype locality. The black triangles represent the localities of the paratypes. Background map was retrieved from the Esri open database accessing the following sources: DeLorme, USDS, NPS; USGS, NOAA." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516927" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
seems to be highly associated with the leaf litter of the savanna flood forest dominated by moriche palm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritia flexuosa" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which are commonly known as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“morichales”">"morichales"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cananguchales”">"cananguchales"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Colombia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat of Amphisbaena elbakyanae sp. nov. (A) Panoramic view of savanna flood forest dominated by moriche palm at the Bita River, Department of Vichada, Colombia. (B) Microhabitats inside of moriche palm's forest. (C) Moriche palm (Mauritia flexuosa)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516928" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The new species was found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fuliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516927" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
detailing the soil type where each specimen was collected. The black star represents the holotype locality. The black triangles represent the localities of the paratypes. Background map was retrieved from the Esri open database accessing the following sources: DeLorme, USDS, NPS; USGS, NOAA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e59461.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516928" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Ramírez & Angarita-Sierra & Vargas-Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisbaena elbakyanae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elbakyanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Amphisbaena elbakyanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Panoramic view of savanna flood forest dominated by moriche palm at the Bita River, Department of Vichada, Colombia. (B) Microhabitats inside of moriche
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="palm’s">palm's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
forest. (C) Moriche palm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritia flexuosa" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
data/8D/CC/35/8DCC35911A72593DBFDC2E14429E1874.xml
Normal file
102
data/8D/CC/35/8DCC35911A72593DBFDC2E14429E1874.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092" ID-PMC="PMC7329919" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e51092" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7" ID-PubMed="32665761" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e51092" checkinTime="1593035751826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wenjing, Chen, Bingxu, Huo, Lizhi, Chen, Xiaosheng & Wang, Xingmin" docDate="2020" docId="8DCC35911A72593DBFDC2E14429E1874" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e51092" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092" docTitle="Brumus octosignatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7" lastPageNumber="51092" masterDocId="AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7" masterDocTitle="New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="51092" masterPageNumber="51092" pageNumber="51092" updateTime="1668125433171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Wenjing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Bingxu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huo, Lizhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">32457430@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>51092</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>51092</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e51092</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DCC35911A72593DBFDC2E14429E1874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCC35911A72593DBFDC2E14429E1874" lastPageNumber="51092" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51092">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="8DCC3591-1A72-593D-BFDC-2E14429E1874" authority="(Gebler, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Gebler" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brumus octosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignatus">Brumus octosignatus (Gebler, 1830)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51092">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51092">
|
||||
China, Azerbaijan, Armenia, France, Italy, Russia: south European Territory, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledebour, C. F." journalOrPublisher="G. Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" refId="B5525330" refString="Ledebour, C. F., 1830. Reise durch das Altai-Gebirge und die songorische Kir gisen-Steppe. G. Reimer, Berlin" title="Reise durch das Altai-Gebirge und die songorische Kir gisen-Steppe" year="1830">Gebler 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="169 - 180" refId="B5525671" refString="Motschulsky, V., 1840. Insectes du Caucase et des provinces transcasiennes recueillis et decrits (Continuation). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 13: 169 - 180" title="Insectes du Caucase et des provinces transcasiennes recueillis et decrits (Continuation)" volume="13" year="1840">Motschulsky 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mulsant, M. E." journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciencies Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" refId="B5525691" refString="Mulsant, M. E., 1850. Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciencies Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie" title="Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes" year="1850">Mulsant 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crotch, G. R." journalOrPublisher="E. W. Janson, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" refId="B5525279" refString="Crotch, G. R., 1874. A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London" title="A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae" year="1874">Crotch 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barovskij, V." journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de I' Academie de Sciences de I' URSS" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="194 - 200" refId="B5525122" refString="Barovskij, V., 1927. Revision specierum palaearticarum Coccinellidarum generis Brumus Muls. (Coleoptera). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de I' Academie de Sciences de I' URSS 28: 194 - 200" title="Revision specierum palaearticarum Coccinellidarum generis Brumus Muls. (Coleoptera)." volume="28" year="1927">Barovskij 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mader, L." journalOrPublisher="Frey Tutzing bei Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="765 - 1035" refId="B5526891" refString="Mader, L., 1955. Evidenz der palearktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. 2. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Muenchen 6: 765 - 1035" title="Evidenz der palearktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. 2. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="6" year="1955">Mader 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bielawski, R." journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica (Warszawa)" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="247 - 271" refId="B5525171" refString="Bielawski, R., 1975. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei, Nr. 352. Coccinellidae V and VI (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Faunistica (Warszawa) 20: 247 - 271" title="Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei, Nr. 352. Coccinellidae V and VI (Coleoptera)" volume="20" year="1975">Bielawski 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bielawski, R." journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="281 - 460" refId="B5525161" refString="Bielawski, R., 1984. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Mongolia. Annales Zoologici 38: 281 - 460" title="Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Mongolia." volume="38" year="1984">Bielawski 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51092" pagination="5 - 124" refId="B5525446" refString="Kovar, I., 1997. Revision of the genera Brumus Muls. and Exochomus Redtb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Palaearctic region. Part I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 44: 5 - 124" title="Revision of the genera Brumus Muls. and Exochomus Redtb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Palaearctic region. Part I." volume="44" year="1997">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/8D/CC/38/8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54.xml
Normal file
172
data/8D/CC/38/8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada rheedei Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="8DCC3817-207E-5061-AE4E-FBCDFE7EBB54" authority="Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada rheedei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedei">Entada rheedei Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pursaetha" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pursaetha">= Entada pursaetha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Légum">Legum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.: 421. 1826.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada monostachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monostachya">= Entada monostachya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Légum">Legum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.: 422. 1826.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada gogo" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gogo">= Entada gogo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
I.M. Johnst., Sargentia 8: 137. 1949.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Malabar coast, illustration in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Rheede</emphasis>
|
||||
Hort. Malab. 9: 151, tab. 77. 1689.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Liana to 75 m long, stems to 30 cm diameter at base (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Entada rheedei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A liana with twisted woody stems, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) B adaxial view of mature leaf, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) C axillary spikes of open, sessile flowers, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) D immature pods, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) E mature pods of collection Schleiben 769 a, Tanzania (photographer unknown)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732716" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with elevated nectaries at nodes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: rachis 6.4-12.9 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 1-2 pairs per leaf, 5-14 cm long, with 3-5 pairs of opposite leaflets, sometimes terminating in a glandular mucro (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Putative extrafloral nectaries on herbarium specimens of five of the six native Madagascan species of Entada A E. leptostachya, Du Puy et al. M 235 B E. louvelii, Reserves Naturelles RN 1447 C E. pervillei, Service Forestier 10525 _ SF D E. pervillei, Service Forestier 11481 _ SF E E. rheedei, Gautier LG 3153 F E. tuberosa, Jongkind et al. 3264. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F). Photos: S O'Donnell." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732699" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); leaflets 1.8-6.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-2.9 cm, chartaceous, elliptic to oblanceolate, asymmetric, apex obtuse to acuminate, retuse, base rounded to attenuate, mid-rib above pubescent, lamina glabrous, except below near the base (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Entada rheedei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A liana with twisted woody stems, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) B adaxial view of mature leaf, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) C axillary spikes of open, sessile flowers, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) D immature pods, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) E mature pods of collection Schleiben 769 a, Tanzania (photographer unknown)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732716" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
: a spike, 8-25 cm long, axillary, solitary, or sometimes several spikes from a short shoot, peduncle 1-8.5 cm long, peduncle and rachis puberulous to villose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Entada rheedei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A liana with twisted woody stems, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) B adaxial view of mature leaf, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) C axillary spikes of open, sessile flowers, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) D immature pods, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) E mature pods of collection Schleiben 769 a, Tanzania (photographer unknown)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732716" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">21C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
: cream or greenish, sessile to sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual, with an unpleasant odour; calyx cupular, 0.75-1.2 mm long, shallowly toothed; petals pale green to white, 2.5-3.5 mm long; stamen filaments 2-6.5 mm long, white turning yellow; stigma shallowly cupular.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
: a gigantic, torulose craspedium, 50-200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-15 cm, straight to slightly curved, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; epicarp and endocarp woody (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Entada rheedei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A liana with twisted woody stems, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) B adaxial view of mature leaf, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) C axillary spikes of open, sessile flowers, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11095941) D immature pods, South Africa (photo: R Taylor CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 28499551) E mature pods of collection Schleiben 769 a, Tanzania (photographer unknown)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732716" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">21D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
: subcircular, laterally compressed, 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5-5 cm, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732716" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada rheedei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada rheedei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habit, vegetative and reproductive structures.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
liana with twisted woody stems, South Africa (photo: R Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observation 28499551)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial view of mature leaf, South Africa (photo: R Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observation 11095941)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary spikes of open, sessile flowers, South Africa (photo: R Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observation 11095941)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
immature pods, South Africa (photo: R Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observation 28499551)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mature pods of collection Schleiben 769a, Tanzania (photographer unknown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue