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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="8DB2A7C20F239D6697166B52EFDCE41B" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Capra grimmia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CE74F179-171A-4D90-8900-BD5BD673C4A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164808947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917714" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE74F179-171A-4D90-8900-BD5BD673C4A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DB2A7C20F239D6697166B52EFDCE41B" lastPageNumber="70" pageNumber="70" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726973">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE74F179-171A-4D90-8900-BD5BD673C4A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grimmia" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Mammalia" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Pecora">Capra grimmia</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="70">C</pageBreakToken>
. capite fasciculo tophoso, cavitate infra oculos.
<emphasis italics="true">Syst.</emphasis>
nat. 14.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="70">
Capra sylvestris africana grimmii.
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. quadr.</emphasis>
80.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="70">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec74d754-cd38-470c-9f85-d2e2df6b08e3" ID-PMC="PMC3264403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-148-55" ID-PubMed="22287891" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-148-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 148" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" checkinTime="1451249622597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas &amp; Roisin, Yves" docDate="2011" docId="8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 148: 55-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" docTitle="Coptotermes grandiceps Snyder 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="AC49FFE0822E282FFFAFFFB4FFBDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668152774690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>148</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-148-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Coptotermes_grandiceps" authority="Snyder, 1925" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps Snyder, 1925</taxonomicName>
Figs 16-2130
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Snyder, TE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" pagination="395 - 407" title="New termites from the Solomon Islands and Santa Cruz Archipelago." volume="15" year="1925">Snyder 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 401.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes solomonensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonensis">Coptotermes solomonensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Snyder, TE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" pagination="395 - 407" title="New termites from the Solomon Islands and Santa Cruz Archipelago." volume="15" year="1925">Snyder 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 403 (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="C. S. I. R., Melbourne" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" title="Termites (Isoptera) from the Australian Region." year="1942">Hill 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 153).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes obiratus" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiratus">Coptotermes obiratus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" pagination="5 - 120" title="Termites from the Australian region - Part I." volume="7" year="1927">Hill 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 17, new synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes solomonensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonensis">Coptotermes solomonensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" pagination="5 - 120" title="Termites from the Australian region - Part I." volume="7" year="1927">Hill 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes solomonensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonensis">Coptotermes solomonensis</taxonomicName>
Snyder; synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="C. S. I. R., Melbourne" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" title="Termites (Isoptera) from the Australian Region." year="1942">Hill 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 153).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes froggatti" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froggatti">Coptotermes froggatti</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Light, SF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" pagination="62 - 70" title="Two new species of Coptotermes Wasmann (Isoptera)." volume="42" year="1929">Light and Davis 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 62 (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="C. S. I. R., Melbourne" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" title="Termites (Isoptera) from the Australian Region." year="1942">Hill 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 153).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Topotype:SOLOMON ISLANDS: Tulaghi (as Tulagi), iii.1933 (R.A. Lever) (AMNH). Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes obiratus" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiratus">Coptotermes obiratus</taxonomicName>
:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Central: Waima, vii.1922 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="other materials">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Other materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Oro: Mambare River, 27.iv.1922 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA). Fly: Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1447); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1488); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1561); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1594); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1627); Nomad, 02.vi.1990 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1651); Central: Subitana plantation, 24.xi.1962 (AE), in stump of rubber tree (AMNH); Sirinumu Dam, 06.iii.1985 (JMP &amp; YR) (#PNGT916); Sirinumu Dam, 08.iii.1985 (JMP &amp; YR) (#PNGT929); Varirata National Park, 06.xii.1988 (YR &amp; Phille P. Daur) (#PNGT1346); National Capital: 2 km E Port Moresby,18.xi.1962 (AE), from log in dry eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 16.xi.1962 (AE), under log in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 18.xi.1962 (AE), from dead log in ravine woods in savanna (AMNH); 10 km NW Port Moresby, 20.xi.1962 (AE), from log on ground in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 19 km NW Port Moresby, 22.xi.1962 (AE), from fallen log in savanna (AMNH); INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT17).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Figures 16-21.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
. Imago: 16 head; 17 pronotum. Soldier: 18 head; 19 pronotum; 20 left mandible; 21 right mandible. Scale bars: 16, 17, 18: 0.5mm; 19, 20, 21: 0.2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="new synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
In his revision of termites from Australia,
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="C. S. I. R., Melbourne" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" title="Termites (Isoptera) from the Australian Region." year="1942">Hill (1942)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that soldiers of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes obiratus" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiratus">Coptotermes obiratus</taxonomicName>
are morphologically indistinguishable, the two species being potential synonyms. After examining material of the two species, we reached the same conclusion and therefore consider
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes obiratus" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiratus">Coptotermes obiratus</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="imago">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Imago.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
(Figs 16-17).Head moderately hairy. Pronotum covered by many setae of medium size. Antennae with 20 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from one
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="63" start="start">colony</pageBreakToken>
: TBL: 6.08-7.55; HLC: 1.19-1.27; HWE: 1.33-1.41; PL: 0.73-0.82; PW: 1.23-1.29; FWL: 9.97-10.61; ED: 0.31-0.42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="soldier">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Soldier.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
(Figs 18-21). Soldiers of large size. Head elongated, larger posteriorly than anteriorly, covered by about 30 setae. Fontanelle narrow, with opening directed frontally, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 15 articles, sometimes with 14 articles. Pronotum wide, moderately long, covered by about 60 setae. Mandibles elongated, curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes obiratus" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiratus">Coptotermes obiratus</taxonomicName>
, 1 soldier from the type colony of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
[brackets], and27 soldiers from 9 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.53 [1.52] (1.21-1.44); HLL: 2.17 [2.19] (1.89-2.20); HW: 1.38 [1.31] (1.17-1.33); PL: 0.51 [0.50] (0.40-0.56); PW: 0.97 [0.95] (0.79-1.00); RML: 1.17 [1.24] (1.03-1.15); MPW: 0.48 [0.42] (0.31-0.46); T3L: 1.22 [n.a.] (1.07-1.21).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
This species is closely allied to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes pamuae" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamuae">Coptotermes pamuae</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by its larger soldiers with more curved mandibles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
(Fig. 30).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes grandiceps" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Coptotermes grandiceps</taxonomicName>
, originally described from the Solomon Islands, occurs in southern New Guinea and the Papuan peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>