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data/8D/AC/50/8DAC5098D0AE5AC39631335E2DD684A7.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1152-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03" ID-ZooBank="50AEF448C3B74817910C3D55203F5670" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1152-133" checkinTime="1678428841419" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Yanyan, Liu, Huaxi, Bu, Wenjun &amp; Li, Zhiqiang" docDate="2023" docId="8DAC5098D0AE5AC39631335E2DD684A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1152: 133-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1152" docPubDate="2023-03-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234" docTitle="Manocoreus marginatus Hsiao 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1678428841419" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yanyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Huaxi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, SL 5 7 PY, Ascot, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wenjunbu@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Zhiqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizq@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1152</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC5098D0AE5AC39631335E2DD684A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAC5098D0AE5AC39631335E2DD684A7" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3XVRQ" LSID="8DAC5098-D0AE-5AC3-9631-335E2DD684A7" authority="Hsiao, 1964" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Manocoreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manocoreus marginatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">Manocoreus marginatus Hsiao, 1964</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Manocoreus spp. A-C M. marginatus male holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C labels D-F M. montanus male holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822246" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 7A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Manocoreus spp., head and pronotum, dorsal view A M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) B M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) C M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) D M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822252" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Manocoreus spp., male terminalia, ventral view A M. astinus (Ren, 1983) B M. furcatus (Liu &amp; Ren, 1993) C M. grypidus (Ren, 1993) D M. hsiaoi sp. nov. E M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) F M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) G M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) H M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822253" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 14E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Manocoreus spp., female terminalia, in ventral view A M. astinus (Ren, 1983) B M. furcatus (Liu &amp; Ren, 1993) C M. grypidus (Ren, 1993) D M. hsiaoi sp. nov. E M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) F M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) G M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) H M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822254" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 15E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of all species of Manocoreus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822255" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Manocoreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manocoreus marginatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">Manocoreus marginatus</taxonomicName>
Hsiao, 1964: 92. Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan, Jinghong; IZCAS.
<bibRefCitation author="Hsiao, TY" editor="Hsiao, TY" journalOrPublisher="1). Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="214 - 252" refId="B10" refString="Hsiao, TY, 1977. Coreinae. In: Hsiao, TY, Ren, SZ, Zheng, LY, Eds., A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Vol. 1). Science Press, Beijing: 214 - 252" title="Coreinae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Vol." year="1977">Hsiao (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 244 (description, in key, photo), 245 (description, distribution);
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SZ" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="321 - 325" refId="B16" refString="Ren, SZ, 1983. Notes on the genus Manocoreus Hsiao from China (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 321 - 325" title="Notes on the genus Manocoreus Hsiao from China (Heteroptera: Coreidae)." volume="5" year="1983">Ren (1983)</bibRefCitation>
: 321 (in key), 323, 324 (figs);
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, WB" editor="Yang, MF" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Peoples Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="181 - 184" refId="B25" refString="Zhu, WB, Bu, WJ, 2005. Hemiptera: Coreidae, Rhopalidae and Alydidae. In: Yang, MF, Jin, DC, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou Peoples Publishing House, Guiyang: 181 - 184" title="Hemiptera: Coreidae, Rhopalidae and Alydidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu and Bu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 182 (catalogue, distribution, description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Holotype</emphasis>
male labelled: &quot;Xishuangbanna • Yuanjinghong [handwritten in Chinese] / Shihuichang [handwritten in Chinese] /1958.7.1 NO73H [handwritten] // Manocoreus [handwritten] / marginatus [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten] / holotype [printed] Hsiao Tsaiyu identified [printed in Chinese] 19 [printed] 63 [handwritten in Chinese]&quot;; NKUM.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Allotype</emphasis>
female, labelled: &quot;Xishuangbanna • Damenglong [handwritten in Chinese] / No. 94H [handwritten] /195-VIII-4 [handwritten] // Manocoreus [handwritten] / marginatus [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten] / allotype [printed] Hsiao Tsaiyu identified [printed in Chinese] 19 [printed] 63 [handwritten in Chinese]&quot;; NKUM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-05-06" collectingDateMax="2007-08-03" collectingDateMin="1958-05-06" collectorName="C. P. Hong, L. Shi" country="China" elevation="650" location="Mengla County Shangyong town" municipality="Xishuangbanna Damenglong" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna Damenglong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-05-06">6.v.1958</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>C.P. Hong</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
IZCAS),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC5098D0AE5AC39631335E2DD684A7:0D509A3177F21D684BB43436D00A0C46" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna Damenglong" name="Mengla County Shangyong town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla County Shangyong town</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-08-01" valueMax="2007-08-03" valueMin="2007-08-01">1-3.viii.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>L. Shi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
SYSBM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitus, size, and color, but differs in the following characters: lateral margin of pronotum black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Manocoreus spp., head and pronotum, dorsal view A M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) B M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) C M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) D M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822252" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">13A</figureCitation>
); subcostal margin of forewing black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Manocoreus spp. A-C M. marginatus male holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C labels D-F M. montanus male holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822246" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">7A</figureCitation>
); distal portion of median ventroposterior process of the genital capsule with a round upward hook-shaped process in lateral view (see
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SZ" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="321 - 325" refId="B16" refString="Ren, SZ, 1983. Notes on the genus Manocoreus Hsiao from China (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 321 - 325" title="Notes on the genus Manocoreus Hsiao from China (Heteroptera: Coreidae)." volume="5" year="1983">Ren 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29); middle of female sternum VII sharply concave, both sides with round process backward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Manocoreus spp., female terminalia, in ventral view A M. astinus (Ren, 1983) B M. furcatus (Liu &amp; Ren, 1993) C M. grypidus (Ren, 1993) D M. hsiaoi sp. nov. E M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) F M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) G M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) H M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822254" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">15E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822246" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Manocoreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manocoreus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Manocoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marginatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. montanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">China. Guizhou</emphasis>
: Daozhen (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, WB" editor="Yang, MF" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Peoples Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="181 - 184" refId="B25" refString="Zhu, WB, Bu, WJ, 2005. Hemiptera: Coreidae, Rhopalidae and Alydidae. In: Yang, MF, Jin, DC, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou Peoples Publishing House, Guiyang: 181 - 184" title="Hemiptera: Coreidae, Rhopalidae and Alydidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu and Bu 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Yunnan</emphasis>
: Xishuangbanna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of all species of Manocoreus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/822255" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1148-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" ID-ZooBank="D2805F995B104CB2B2D7F2A7343628D9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1148-119" checkinTime="1676637833858" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Pham, Dinh-Sac" docDate="2023" docId="8DAC5282624E5878A0A3DD7AFDB398D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1148: 119-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1148" docPubDate="2023-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271" docTitle="Eupoa Zabka 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" masterDocTitle="Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1676637833858" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pham, Dinh-Sac</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phamdinhsac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC5282624E5878A0A3DD7AFDB398D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAC5282624E5878A0A3DD7AFDB398D3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62SW4" ID-ENA="432257" LSID="8DAC5282-624E-5878-A0A3-DD7AFDB398D3" authority="Zabka, 1985" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Eupoa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Eupoa prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
, 1985 from Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Eupoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed into the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2015" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eupoinae">Eupoinae</taxonomicName>
with other three genera (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="231 - 292" refId="B13" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015. A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). The Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" title="A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" volume="43" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B16" refString="Metzner, H, 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world." url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and contains 14 leaf-litter dwellers mainly distributed in Southeast Asia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B24" refString="2023. . https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The genus has high endemism and includes 11 species known only from a single country (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B24" refString="2023. . https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
). To date, three species have been recorded from Vietnam, of which two are endemic and one of those is known only from females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

483
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<mods:namePart>Macharoenboon, Kongkit</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DAC9447-6FC7-5F68-AC4A-73169908ACAE" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">Gasteracantha diadesmia Thorell, 1887</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Females of Gasteracantha diadesmia showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A specimen from Mae Hong Son (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 047) B specimen from Nakhon Ratchasima (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 011) C specimen from Loei (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 117) D specimen from Chanthaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 076)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 11A-C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">Gasteracantha diadesmia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1887: 225. Type locality: Myanmar, Bhamo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">Gasteracantha diadesmia</taxonomicName>
Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:7FBE2A1754E37F9BF410810178EED587" country="Thailand" latitude="14.542833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.97034" name="Wang Nam Khiao District" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Wang Nam Khiao District</location>
;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS009 •
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pak Chong District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:1997B3965AC5588EBDCC0A716ECF57FF" country="Thailand" latitude="14.616167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.265" municipality="Pak Chong District" name="Phaya Yen" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Phaya Yen</location>
;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS011 •
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Satun">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Thung Wa District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS012 •
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
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;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS028; MUMNH-ARA-GAS030 •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.4155">14°24.93'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Suan Phueng District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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,
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</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS031 •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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,
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;
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,
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</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS034 •
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:56CF965699E81F40BEB66BCB29F58D8E" country="Thailand" latitude="8.125667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.92333" municipality="Mueang District" name="Noi" stateProvince="Krabi Province">Noi</location>
;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS043 •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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,
<collectingMunicipality>Ratchathewi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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,
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; MUMNH-ARA-GAS045 •
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
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;
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.302">19°18.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS047 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228373" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.908667" location="Wang Badarn Cave" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.95133" municipality="Khiri Rat Nikhom District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
juvenile;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Khiri Rat Nikhom District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:C2414CB1010C92AEE298E13455FC1687" country="Thailand" latitude="8.908667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.95133" municipality="Khiri Rat Nikhom District" name="Wang Badarn Cave" stateProvince="Surat Thani Province">Wang Badarn Cave</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="54.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.908667">08°54.52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="57.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.95133">98°57.08'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS067 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228424" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="13.111167" location="Soi Dao District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.205" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:FE1D12DAEED8A30B6BDA19113FFB01B7" country="Thailand" latitude="13.111167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.205" name="Soi Dao District" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">Soi Dao District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="06.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="13.111167">13°06.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="12.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.205">102°12.30'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS076 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228314" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="12.590834" location="Khlong Narai" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.158" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:C66E050D637F5E40C6B04A8DA07CB996" country="Thailand" latitude="12.590834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.158" municipality="Mueang District" name="Khlong Narai" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">Khlong Narai</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="35.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.590834">12°35.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="09.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.158">102°09.48'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS077 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228377" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" county="Si Sawat District" latitude="14.8075" location="Ong-ju Canal" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.09216" municipality="Na Suan" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Si Sawat District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Na Suan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:94E9ADAD1B773211A8C820DE7D5D286E" country="Thailand" county="Si Sawat District" latitude="14.8075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.09216" municipality="Na Suan" name="Ong-ju Canal" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Ong-ju Canal</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.8075">14°48.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="05.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.09216">99°05.53'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS082 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228362" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="16.729" location="Lom Sak District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:2585A0480A26C2949C9D216C5A99C4DD" country="Thailand" latitude="16.729" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.337" name="Lom Sak District" stateProvince="Phetchabun Province">Lom Sak District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.729">16°43.74'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.337">101°20.22'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS086 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228401" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" county="Phakdi" latitude="16.075834" location="Wua Daeng Cave" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.441" municipality="Ban Chiang" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum">Chaiyaphum Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Phakdi</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chumphon">Chumphon District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Ban Chiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:E811044DB59D51280D1151F8E18AFE80" country="Thailand" county="Phakdi" latitude="16.075834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.441" municipality="Ban Chiang" name="Wua Daeng Cave" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum Province">Wua Daeng Cave</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="04.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.075834">16°04.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26.46" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.441">101°26.46'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS096 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228366" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="17.040167" location="Nong Hin District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.736336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loei Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:700113851FDB38B4C70591CCC67ECA9D" country="Thailand" latitude="17.040167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.736336" name="Nong Hin District" stateProvince="Loei Province">Nong Hin District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="02.41" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.040167">17°02.41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="44.18" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.736336">101°44.18'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS099 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228346" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="18.918333" location="Mae Rim District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.9085" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:8992717D20E937858A69E4EF0CE17335" country="Thailand" latitude="18.918333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.9085" name="Mae Rim District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mae Rim District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.918333">18°55.10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54.51" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.9085">98°54.51'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS102 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228394" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="15.075" location="Li Chia Cave" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.566" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:DC2BD3695E98A7B913AE6A0FAA1AEEEA" country="Thailand" latitude="15.075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.566" municipality="Mueang District" name="Li Chia Cave" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Li Chia Cave</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="04.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="15.075">15°04.50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="33.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.566">98°33.96'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS107 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228367" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="14.630834" location="Huai Kayeng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.572" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:EE841EA0D540022B2DCACC53B9A417DB" country="Thailand" latitude="14.630834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.572" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Huai Kayeng" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Huai Kayeng</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="37.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.630834">14°37.85'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="34.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.572">98°34.32'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS108 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228419" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="17.525833" location="Phu Ruea District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.2555" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Loei Province">
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:67B40920176024930992C20E8A008C9A" country="Thailand" latitude="17.525833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.2555" name="Phu Ruea District" stateProvince="Loei Province">Phu Ruea District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.525833">17°31.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2555">101°15.33'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS117 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228402" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="19.957666" location="Fang District" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="99.202835" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAC94476FC75F68AC4A73169908ACAE:45FF31C759EF16D12782DFE9D9E7D32E" country="Thailand" latitude="19.957666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="99.202835" name="Fang District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Fang District</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.957666">19°57.46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="12.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.202835">99°12.17'E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; MUMNH-ARA-GAS122.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Sternum dark brown with median yellow spot. Abdomen much wider than long. Dorsal side of abdomen with three yellow abdominal horizontal bands: first band on anterior edge near base of anterior spines, second band running between median spines, and third band behind middle sigilla reaching posterior edge. Edge of abdomen with serrated spikes, obvious on spines. Spines dark brown to orange. Anterior spines smallest, obliquely directed. Median spines longest, thick, plate-like, horizontally pointed. Posterior spines conical, pointed backward. Two median yellow spots between the bases of posterior spines. Ventral side of abdomen blackish with scattered yellow spots and small black granules. Ten anterior edge sigilla in total: four sigilla in the middle small, forming a straight line, three sigilla on each side larger, trapezoid. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid. Ten posterior edge sigilla in total: six sigilla in the middle, forming a straight line, the pair in the middle close together; two sigilla on each side larger, trapezoid. Five outer posterior edge sigilla, placed near posterior spines. Epigynum subtriangular with two lateral dark patches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
). Scape large, pointed posteriorly, divided into three curves (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11A, C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae round (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
), ventrally partially overlapped by wing-shaped sclerotized structure (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11B</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts encapsulated by sclerotized structure (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts emerging posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of A-C Gasteracantha diadesmia D-F G. diardi G-I G. doriae J-L G. kuhli. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532444" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Dorsal dark horizontal bands, spines, and ventral abdomen either reddish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Females of Gasteracantha diadesmia showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A specimen from Mae Hong Son (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 047) B specimen from Nakhon Ratchasima (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 011) C specimen from Loei (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 117) D specimen from Chanthaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 076)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5A, D</figureCitation>
) or blackish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Females of Gasteracantha diadesmia showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A specimen from Mae Hong Son (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 047) B specimen from Nakhon Ratchasima (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 011) C specimen from Loei (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 117) D specimen from Chanthaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 076)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5B, C</figureCitation>
) in some specimens. Median spines in some specimens slightly pointed backwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Females of Gasteracantha diadesmia showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A specimen from Mae Hong Son (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 047) B specimen from Nakhon Ratchasima (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 011) C specimen from Loei (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 117) D specimen from Chanthaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 076)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
specimen from Mae Hong Son (MUMNH-ARA-GAS047)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
specimen from Nakhon Ratchasima (MUMNH-ARA-GAS011)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
specimen from Loei (MUMNH-ARA-GAS117)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
specimen from Chanthaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS076).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha sturi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha sturi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Doleschall, 1857), but black horizontal bands of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are wider than in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. sturi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sturi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66068" author="Doleschall, L" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 434" refId="B23" refString="Doleschall, L, 1857. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie 13: 339 - 434, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66068" title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66068" volume="13" year="1857">Doleschall 1857</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kolosvary, G" journalOrPublisher="Archivio Zoologico Italiano" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1055 - 1085" refId="B47" refString="Kolosvary, G, 1931. Variations-Studien ueber &quot; Gasteracantha &quot; und &quot; Argyope &quot; Arten. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 16: 1055 - 1085" title="Variations-Studien ueber &quot; Gasteracantha &quot; und &quot; Argyope &quot; Arten." volume="16" year="1931">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolosváry">Kolosvary</normalizedToken>
1931
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, median spines of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large, thick, and plate-like, while median spines of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. sturi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sturi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very blunt.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other Thai species by having broader anterior yellow horizontal band and thick, plate-like, and horizontally pointed median spines.
<bibRefCitation author="Barrion, AT" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Barrion, AT, Litsinger, JA, 1995. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International Wallingford, UK" title="Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia." year="1995">Barrion and Litsinger (1995)</bibRefCitation>
reported another form with discontinuous dark horizontal bands from the Philippines. However, this morphotype might belong to another species because the shape of spines and color pattern are different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
India, Myanmar, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B99" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha diadesmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadesmia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha diadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly found in mixed deciduous forest and dipterocarp forest. The spiders usually construct a vertical web between shrubs in open areas, and sit at the center of the web.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>