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data/8D/59/1B/8D591B1D8B830AE88A74EC170467A954.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor=" andek, Klemen &amp; Gregori&#xD;, Matja~ &amp; Kostanjaek, Rok &amp; Frick, Holger &amp; Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matja~" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1412711894989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A. &amp; Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2013" docId="8D591B1D8B830AE88A74EC170467A954" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Troglohyphantes sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="622F99677618FFF81D122429FFE4FF91" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122366625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Candek, Klemen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>980</mods:start>
<mods:end>980</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D591B1D8B830AE88A74EC170467A954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D591B1D8B830AE88A74EC170467A954" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tiso" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tiso sp." order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">sp.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Troglohyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglohyphantes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Troglohyphantes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Linyphiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName genus="Animalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="regnum" regnum="Animalia">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Troglohyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglohyphantes sp." order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">Troglohyphantes sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-12/19" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5166" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6523" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
Kuntner,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: CH18; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D591B1D8B830AE88A74EC170467A954:F5B483CB049265FBD48B503D0B89B60E" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5166" longitude="9.6523" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5166">46.5166</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.6523">9.6523</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-12/19">2011-07-12/19</collectingDate>
; habitat: around house
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="051394d3-767e-414f-b131-c84675a7a27f" ID-PMC="PMC4361806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-486-1" ID-PubMed="25829848" ID-ZBK="27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-486-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 486" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków" checkinTime="1451244590925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Wisniowski, Bogdan &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="8D595FF4F2F330EB0249FC8B89566A0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 486: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 486" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753" docTitle="Chrysis asiatica Radoszkowski 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF88FFF8FFF6095E3322FFE6FFBEFFAF" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668160093374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wisniowski, Bogdan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>486</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-486-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D595FF4F2F330EB0249FC8B89566A0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D595FF4F2F330EB0249FC8B89566A0F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Radoszkowski, 1889" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis asiatica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">Chrysis asiatica Radoszkowski, 1889</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) asiatica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" subGenus="Tetrachrysis">Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) asiatica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="502 - 510" title="Hymenopteres recoltes sur le mont Ararat." volume="24" year="1890">Radoszkowski 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
&quot;Tachkent;
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
de Zarafchan&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(?) ♂ [box 61]: golden rounded label // label with genitalia //
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ϲтепь">Ϲtep</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="м">m</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ϲ">Ϲ</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="д">d</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="и">i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Т">T</normalizedToken>
. [printed] // 19 [printed] [pink label] //
<taxonomicName genus="Perrisi" lsidName="Perrisi asiaticus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="asiaticus">asiaticus</taxonomicName>
[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 251 [printed].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The type is damaged: it is missing its mid- and left hind-legs; its tibia and tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O" journalOrPublisher="Sankt-Petersburg" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 87" title="Putieshestvie v Turkestan A. P. Fedtshenko" year="1877">Radoszkowski (1877</bibRefCitation>
: 21) firstly identified this species as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis analis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">Chrysis analis</taxonomicName>
Spinola.
<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="502 - 510" title="Hymenopteres recoltes sur le mont Ararat." volume="24" year="1890">Radoszkowski (1889)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the genitalia of this specimen. It belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis asiatica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">Chrysis asiatica</taxonomicName>
Radoszkowski, 1889.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/8D/59/BC/8D59BC7A193960B57802F80755D08BC5.xml Normal file
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<document id="4598DBFB93D2ED04D15FB8AE7EB1CF9F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="8D59BC7A193960B57802F80755D08BC5" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Xanthium L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="3FEE61A5245E68970BBFD308938B01AD">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="732CA1C9D31096956802076770885CC0">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:identifier id="D8DAE8ABDED631B0A6FAED8BB143A2C9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D59BC7A193960B57802F80755D08BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D59BC7A193960B57802F80755D08BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D59BC7A193960B57802F80755D08BC5" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s131">
<title id="84B1CED2F52203A62A1D516A05F4800F" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="A48EBA2AEBB9663D8006405C302D5803" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1C5205741C3AF1D5CB7A68A5F264EF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="8AA3F75BD742800C0D750B33E2A3D072" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="1B4CA00F7B821E2BBD3BD5E31F11E711" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="B61D8C2B81A9E58674B10A8841739601" originalValue="Xánthium" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Xanthium</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="3CFFCF4225C4F1727846BAB5AD3AEC6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BD908A1978CDF6EBD2B5605D2F52146" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="2F7B2E2E2D53D670BD4381E75FD64E80" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Spitzklette</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="77BFE2A256E888DC294D275ADF81733A" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="9EC22BD16554BB90D7D3F34DFAB43C3D" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
1
<normalizedToken id="B2578FCC21BCF8B4D6A39CB8769AB2BD" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="2832DA167ADA7949B3EAE19BF9F9595C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="A85C0C3745C5FCA4EB2B527666776FDA" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
1geschlechtig
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="24F347652C0B3940E1A1B1F445B20DDE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
Pflanze jedoch 1
<normalizedToken id="9947CF14664ACEA904E2E4CC62E085D6" originalValue="häusig" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">haeusig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="25D59E99CFD324656DB72C1F2B3808D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">aufrecht.</emphasis>
♂
<normalizedToken id="C1BE6E3B34FE6E11E084AAC5D859D4FB" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65A16E5B7B36212223CB0465B9684F8B" originalValue="geknäuelt" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">geknaeuelt</normalizedToken>
oder einzeln in den Blattachseln der obern
<normalizedToken id="670C718F66F685046C7D3B4228A84D2A" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
, mit zahlreichen
<normalizedToken id="B6E5B8D8512AAA7E0F49D00BDCB371AD" originalValue="röhrenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">roehrenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D87C175012B40395BD0C8D314DAA0237" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Blueten</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="B22AACEDCA0F095750095579D7FABC0C" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Huelle</normalizedToken>
halbkugelig;
<emphasis id="CBAE0A4FE444D95196A2C3DE1F8042FB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="29A729A2FFB5788C97A568F8F7468265" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
1reihig, frei;
</emphasis>
Boden des Kopfes zylindrisch, mit
<normalizedToken id="B8E54B05D46D76558370F86CBB0AEC3C" originalValue="Spreublättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Spreublaettern</normalizedToken>
besetzt;
<emphasis id="27656D184AF8FD3AE47FC7269951D987" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Staubbeutel frei</emphasis>
(im Gebiet nur noch bei
<taxonomicName id="1C3FCC8B4FF7FCEAA925916EC5BE7046" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAD18FD6BFF0FBF64F7F9DFDECE25AB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Ambrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so!). ♀
<emphasis id="C0EA867CFC074C9CD3EAF9AE8BCB4C5B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="1ACEAD7855B3D40D0183B586FEFCC955" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
unterhalb der
</emphasis>
♂, in Achseln von
<normalizedToken id="7B49FCB884894FE46B87C7093598E4D6" originalValue="Stengelblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Stengelblaettern</normalizedToken>
sitzend,
<emphasis id="E130DBC7C6B209C6A5836931F6E7B3CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
mit 2 kronenlosen
<normalizedToken id="F7097E0A21B6354847C5A27B918E011D" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Blueten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="64B0512F769FC8ACEC69E2D09D0568CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Griffel sichtbar!</emphasis>
);
<normalizedToken id="7E369AB3C1A67D0698FF824D2F3F6055" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Huelle</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6555B9EEAEEC6D8F79F48308981D9AB" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="DE3493DA02FC044259E90761C8DB1FD3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
die beiden
<normalizedToken id="074E08C5A2EDD242BF4DCC6397CD4325" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Blueten</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="CFBBC4DF6DA576B7FF880EA937FAEC5E" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">spaeter</normalizedToken>
auch die pappuslosen
<normalizedToken id="7C3FA0BB5C679111C94ED59C7BFCB563" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
ganz
<normalizedToken id="86BD479096A5CFEC5C65C7BD72BD3727" originalValue="umschließend" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">umschliessend</normalizedToken>
, aus zahlreichen, verwachsenen
<normalizedToken id="B30B540911E23DF7C5D9A8C396E5D42F" originalValue="Hüllblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Huellblaettern</normalizedToken>
bestehend, deren Spitzen als Haken ausgebildet sind; die beiden
<normalizedToken id="4F4354461C03D4EFEBEAE1994E3EE791" originalValue="Spreublätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Spreublaetter</normalizedToken>
aus dem Fruchtkopf schnabelartig hervorragend.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C003BE163F6E698AE6E04B9C6624687F" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
Die Gattung
<emphasis id="5C401EE6A5BFAF94FAFB9E7C035B42B2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="A7991CF63B0909A507188E9D2CE99C3C" originalValue="Xänthium" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Xaenthium</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="2D5631BF58DF143062C1DFEBB2CB01A2" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">umfasst</normalizedToken>
etwa
<emphasis id="99785FA3AD985FC9F5C76F63B29CF94B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">20 Arten</emphasis>
, die
<normalizedToken id="308D875569959AE7CAA57BDC6592CF89" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">ueber</normalizedToken>
die
<emphasis id="721F6B9179727F877C3644CA345984E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="8504E40BB96F356FA6896BFE46C1A86F" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Zonen der ganzen Erde
</emphasis>
verbreitet sind; alle Arten (mit Ausnahme von
<taxonomicName id="07E03AB29B7D7DEDF1E065ADE63A9026" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="039030B2AEA8EA626624A82F138FD1D4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">X. strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) stammen wahrscheinlich
<normalizedToken id="0864B2CFD3E892EF74513B4BA17616E5" originalValue="ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
aus dem tropisch-subtropischen Amerika.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F252D6FCB17F3F0C8AA8BD08FEC0660D" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<normalizedToken id="6B925754236DB5E417BBF0469C5BC5D5" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Ueber</normalizedToken>
Systematik und
<normalizedToken id="084060D3FCACF8C497876F9D8469AB5C" originalValue="Ökologie" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
der Gattung s. Widder (1923 1925 1934). Nach
<normalizedToken id="C0FA36746A307DF5A53E2D53491500E1" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und Dansereau (1959) ist indessen die Aufteilung der Gattung in mehr als 2 Arten (
<taxonomicName id="A5A1DB93ADE71EC2137AFF54EAFEAFDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="DCA5B2BAB52E4F9CBBE69486B84882D4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">X. spinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="6682C02E437E65810EB5D6E76EBCE31F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="A86609F6074020276959EC451C836F40" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">X. strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) nicht gerechtfertigt, da die verschiedenen Sippen miteinander fertile Bastarde bilden und sich nur durch die fast
<normalizedToken id="74176126F4076C9BE356BD885461A69D" originalValue="regelmäßige" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">regelmaessige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E97BA98AAB358368F3A2ADA4B84EFAB" originalValue="Selbstbestäubung" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Selbstbestaeubung</normalizedToken>
konstant erhalten
<normalizedToken id="3A191F7D8D20783324FBD92760400DE1" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">koennen</normalizedToken>
. Da die einzelnen Sippen aber eine
<normalizedToken id="B34C286158779E43AA47D3B55A54B4FE" originalValue="große" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">grosse</normalizedToken>
Verbreitung besitzen und im Gebiet meist gut auseinanderzuhalten sind, werden sie hier als Arten beibehalten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650EE77CC6448EDDF49C12E26E9C477D" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B0FC2187C1D99233D0205741B12FF63D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Untersuchungsmaterial</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8EB66134B4250B2D8FAE922A6667BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">
Ganze Pflanze mit reifen
<normalizedToken id="4D99253449DCC2DFF8C9666C3448C57B" originalValue="Früchten" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Fruechten</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C7729F64D79BF0120C026801F458E2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<table id="7D248C69FB1E66ADE8DF6ACE5E5CD41A" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" rules="none">
<tbody id="18175B0222733247D3229C3DA3F49EBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<tr id="C6ABF6490754A023517E946B6A1CFF4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="824A83ABC77D6FA4F44F6F9E59F407ED" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
<pageBreakToken id="A0C598C75D5C5786FAE22E2CE7693DD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
. Stengel unter jedem Blattstiel mit 15-25 mm langem, 3teiligem, gelbem Stachel;
<normalizedToken id="698732B08CABFE9E0262CCDB3F974E67" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
oberseits
<normalizedToken id="1A7C56B422DEF2760EB329E95968C813" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gruen</normalizedToken>
, unterseits
<normalizedToken id="86ED0C8F7A9393774FFE42D6915757AA" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">weiss</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="D5A9BC361E847297D7081521BA60934F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="67335B89BDB468B7E18CB281F785AC49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<italic id="97CD42A25FCBC4328727E758027A794A" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">X. spinosum</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E49FEF91EDE8453356B02869BD502B03" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="F6537CB8B15945E6E2E95B0E0E49A511" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
1*. Stengel ohne Stacheln;
<normalizedToken id="36DE0F185EF0579B54EE71690E15E598" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
unterseits
<normalizedToken id="E34F0C42A2FBD256D9DDC267822D1E19" originalValue="blaßgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">blassgruen</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDE179C0E70F508A28847B7C760F2062" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="1FAB821D3825D4D96B1F886F87888A97" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
2.
<normalizedToken id="ECA2BDF5C8BF64219078D3B32355ADB8" originalValue="Fruchtköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtkoepfe</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="D7CD89A18814323866DED00480C68226" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="F8E26269AC761C19EADBD258A42B1E0C" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Huelle</normalizedToken>
) 12-18 mm lang, mit 2-3 mm langen Stacheln besetzt
</td>
<td id="EFAA0069DC780E63E297E162113909A7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="34DCA46FD77F2368364146261FAA7DD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<italic id="C357DB8E1BBEB8377508575B15CB116A" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">X. strumarium</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E7CC400CE6745B9D66AFB245BB9A34" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="6101FB318BE2443A8ED23D266B850E9F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
2*.
<normalizedToken id="3B145823C57F924382145DF27366056D" originalValue="Fruchtköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtkoepfe</normalizedToken>
17-30 mm lang, mit 3-6 mm langen Stacheln besetzt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81694D7D3ADD9F6B84D58DDDA0E10900" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="4EB67F79ABF6B79A3C2DFCE8C872540D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
3. Stengel mit kleinen, braunen Flecken; Stacheln der
<normalizedToken id="C3C4E20099A723072137C69CEEFFB5CB" originalValue="Fruchtköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtkoepfe</normalizedToken>
mit mehr
<normalizedToken id="4DE7CEA889FF21B001F967752B624BEB" originalValue="drüsenlosen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">druesenlosen</normalizedToken>
als
<normalizedToken id="F21ACE6916C9F25BD0297C3E17A178F7" originalValue="drüsigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">druesigen</normalizedToken>
Haaren
</td>
<td id="74FEDCF1138DE2E0AE9ACD4878B8FDDB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="531505B6C583AB99BD5725CB050065B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum">
<italic id="BFF35D293D29E4435BBE7DFA5A9A0332" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">X. italicum</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4E4282B35E8A34AC77168C7948759727" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<td id="75C40A4F0A55FFEC0381EA4A85C35805" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="top">
3*. Stengel ohne Flecken, Stacheln der
<normalizedToken id="E7CC66EF2758AD17EC3B9262D4FA7A73" originalValue="Fruchtköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtkoepfe</normalizedToken>
mit mehr
<normalizedToken id="85C0310E01085CA19F83AC7B58C78B32" originalValue="drüsigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">druesigen</normalizedToken>
als
<normalizedToken id="D8A5EF088D11CDD4D9AE40D19274E2FF" originalValue="drüsenlosen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">druesenlosen</normalizedToken>
Haaren
</td>
<td id="1BCED721AF3874217A30A8DA1AB33D29" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="48245D617FF54033FCAC4F3AA6DC0203" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<italic id="10A8C199EF836CEAA743976655F7267A" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">X. orientale</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 4)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6C1C3C3FDC72B4CA9EC393D392369A5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<paragraph id="1B06DB05D9DCB07CD87287980CAC1F2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<title id="946298406EC3C358507C0ED57A620994" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<normalizedToken id="E6C3BA898D5AE72E035C2F5AC328DFC8" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="66C414405E20DCBBE7BB815943B5FF51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthium</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>