plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 8D

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:43:33 +02:00
parent 739494666d
commit a1fae3f214
2443 changed files with 476592 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

81
data/8D/3B/43/8D3B43A3EC5A188110435666257DA174.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8151" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1553126227509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="8D3B43A3EC5A188110435666257DA174" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Meteorinae Cresson 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="FF80FFE6F029FFE45721D6221629FFE3" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1618528931417" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Godfray, H. Charles J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8151</mods:start>
<mods:end>8151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8151</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3B43A3EC5A188110435666257DA174" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3B43A3EC5A188110435666257DA174" lastPageNumber="8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName authority="Cresson, 1887" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meteorinae">Meteorinae Cresson, 1887</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="ZELINAE">ZELINAE</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1900
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="ZEMIOTINAE">ZEMIOTINAE</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1976
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<bibRefCitation author="Stigenberg, J." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="570 - 591" title="Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences" volume="40" year="2015">Stigenberg et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
included the meteorines as a basal tribe of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphorinae">Euphorinae</taxonomicName>
, rather than as a separate subfamily, as was the preference of many authors, for example,
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 126" title="Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="7" year="1991">Shaw and Huddleston (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. In light of their very different developmental biology (parasitoids of larval
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
as opposed to parasitising adult insects) and sister-group position to the euphorines, we retain the subfamily rank for
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meteorinae">Meteorinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

51
data/8D/3B/52/8D3B52ECC0BE6F04B71BD9E4117CA8FB.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="8D3B52ECC0BE6F04B71BD9E4117CA8FB" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Tipula notata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CE336D8-A6B7-4002-817C-55C44D5A744F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918807" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CE336D8-A6B7-4002-817C-55C44D5A744F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3B52ECC0BE6F04B71BD9E4117CA8FB" lastPageNumber="588" pageNumber="588" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727499">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CE336D8-A6B7-4002-817C-55C44D5A744F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Diptera">Tipula notata</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="588">T. atra, alis albis, abdomine latere antice macula alba.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="588">
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
1149.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="588">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
data/8D/3B/89/8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 666: 1-349" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Homothermon praemorsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164364999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>666</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>349</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-666-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="8D3B8912-FB20-B618-9996-4A3CAA0302F4" authority="(Burmeister, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus (Burmeister, 1855)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Odontognathus praemorsus</taxonomicName>
Burmeister, 1855: 521 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
(Burmeister) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 30].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1898
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1898: 61 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
(Burmeister) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 30].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo (
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F." year="1855">Burmeister 1855</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♀ syntype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odontognathus praemorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 1 ♂ syntype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Homothermon paulista Ohaus (valid name H. praemorsus Burmeister) type male (see &quot; Type specimens and lectotype designation &quot; in Methods) from ZMHB. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Specimens labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia D Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
); 1 syntype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at SDEI.
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 32) stated that he found the holotype at ZMHB, yet he provided an image of a lectotype specimen (see &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type Specimens and Lectotype Designation</emphasis>
&quot; in Methods).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982365" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus (valid name
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. praemorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burmeister) type male (see &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens and lectotype designation</emphasis>
&quot; in Methods) from ZMHB.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Specimens labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Male genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

83
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C01F149FF1277CEA2C43582.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
<document id="E34CFB099391D4119163D3DFA46CB915" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C01F149FF1277CEA2C43582" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thrinacophora Ridley 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1700815669287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DE4866F8E021298E0BF9DFDB8457B034" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="081F7AF7B8F772C11E7083659C91BC53">
<mods:title id="CA853C864AA45211D213D4F751E716EE">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="24C4CBBA08AA06BD67FE6D4092594B30" type="personal">
<mods:role id="509B50CA5A79ED5A4B901F141AD3DDA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E99C642FA6011DE53ED747EECF8C5E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D6EE6CCA77A607CC5B074F55C99993F">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4F4B1CA22D5A8CCCF23E911A7D810C4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7ADD6E2B6F6DD5136A9AC84DC00C65B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C4ECF31F3BB6D98ABC6BDB2C4DADB19">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4D7E31D6AE5BE577E23B867B631AC9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C086BFE68AD7BB8AC3CD4D950D068558">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D40C767FE3D80FD7956749183E0A9370">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB36B14FC554950E1CDF2ADCA4B447BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2B2986D7E2F2D6D8263476F6F857D2AD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B2075B40C4524BE0A8FAEC938277A49">
<mods:title id="F3AC336A888D27570B4E81CCEE4FF6F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79A6F3B68F68E29E8BE144BCC59C1F36">
<mods:date id="D750124DE66D8DAEDA81065AB0444CFA">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DB629541E30AAE6D612EA8F249CF10AE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0301D27DEF2075DD29894055B143F969">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="78C89F063631702497549405D3F17302" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0074D2FB5025397C1ED20DAB04A7FD9B">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8BDF997A95F10F99853D8C33C6134C37" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5346F7EA4BB1C549EB088C0BE29B2A3B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0143454F2F1D43E78B9D56D470461FF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E6B446B6E73B0760087969B3989640D1">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E1164D97DE307E0B8FB1B91E2AA9BF0F">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="98EB123703B397155D534280CAC6C52C">
<mods:url id="55CF051A31F5A88B7AA49EC3D5C080DC">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="70E0BFE0346B47729DA9A2402B743FAD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C46D05941BF4490B2583AE43E21CCEC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BCD6EED69BC955A8A5E85510D56F17F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C806C2E3DA958F083D6F50188551B78" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F300A97C455224AE9D1707675DB3BAD" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C01F149FF1277CEA2C43582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C01F149FF1277CEA2C43582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C01F149FF1277CEA2C43582" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C01F149FF1277CEA21A3536" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF1277CEA149348E" blockId="11.[151,583,223,250]" box="[151,583,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="5E65BC390C01F149FF1277CEA149348E" bold="true" box="[151,583,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF1277CEA149348E" bold="true" box="[151,583,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C01F149FF6B77CEA149348E" ID-CoL="84V8V" authority="Ridley, 1885" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[238,583,223,250]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF6B77CEA2A8348D" bold="true" box="[238,422,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C01F149FE2B77CEA149348E" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[430,583,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="569 - 573" refId="ref12702" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1885) Monaxonida. In: Tizard, T. H., Moseley, H. N., Buchanan, J. Y. &amp; Murray, J. 1885 Narrative of the cruise of H. M. S. Challenger, with a general account of the scientific results of the Expedition. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger, 1 (1 - 2), 569 - 573." type="journal article" year="1885">Ridley, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF127636A21A3536" blockId="11.[151,276,295,321]" box="[151,276,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="5E65BC390C01F149FF127636A21A3536" bold="true" box="[151,276,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF127636A21A3536" bold="true" box="[151,276,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Definition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C01F149FF12767EA2C43582" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF12767EA2C43582" blockId="11.[151,1436,367,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C01F149FF12767EA25035FE" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,350,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrinacophorinae">Thrinacophorinae</taxonomicName>
lacking echinating spicules, having a densely compressed axial skeleton, without axial fibers, cored by short oxeas, styles or/and
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FDBE7682A1BA35DA" bold="true" box="[571,692,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">strongyles</emphasis>
in criss-crossed reticulation and a plumose extra-axial skeleton composed of longer styles or anisoxeas. Microscleres are raphides in trichodragmata (e.g., Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C01F149FAC776A9A3DC3582" author="Hooper, J. N. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="1923" refId="ref11953" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 469 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 53" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hooper, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, changes are in
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FE0176CAA2B73582" bold="true" box="[388,441,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">bold</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

539
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
<document id="7D0C7CCCCFED39DD8E055FC1F0660784" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thrinacophora melae Ozga &amp; Menegola 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1701884974265" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="669B7721795FC6173F941B57A7F50EB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="85A6D856A6050DAF31B67981C60033A7">
<mods:title id="F9EAE34EA02F5519F7AFF856CB824B43">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C8BD220C5FFE608CC1993B5D2642ECA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C554F6B29E852B822AE02672F60BADC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9211E02FACAE94551C026C9D711AE2A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79E2928D79BC906D2CC09670FE980FBD">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEF063E51D78E0A0B609B88F4A679852">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A220D858EA57C8B08D60B06209B03023" type="personal">
<mods:role id="952948B28436001C3587C238E3D93F0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF43B87EB86FED972A9CE13DF7E1B4ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAA5F1B8DC6841EAD205BF16C256C2C7">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="376EE56B47E0321680D6FE07BC448E15">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E9B21D4189FE3EAFD8285F2E7E839A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A622E7F0CD3D1B76DC120996A4088F69" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="65720B846D36DAFF16243ED18B272D2A">
<mods:title id="5FCB51FAE483726C4A7829E4D805560C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="284475B0F14C6E4121CA20E9C5287152">
<mods:date id="39734C99829AF1A97139D9F7A14CCEA7">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9900D239AEFB4A27D484EBB9DEFB7F17" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E59FFE657A8CF6DFA4D6A55D39C0F156">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C3A63637BDCF0A662ED082D279B870B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7747872D0F90BB36E5D0FA3A31B38841">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6992CD1432CDAB40E16B7ED87B72B12D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DBF68DFC4CC7D838A2B8DEEEB38315ED">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83CCAEE227F5640C31533041E6583EF6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5E109E781BCE1E3260A3984C2E3E3043">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="198223FBF0150AADBCEEFC4709198495">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="803AD291530B0105AB048D67304DE541">
<mods:url id="BF8145D9D4176A418363C5922B7EEE63">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C2E4857D34BB206FEBE9F5EE7B19FE71">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B5C60ED589E19540358B7E2223DC878B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24FB0D1717D0B0C50D9D202598C33800" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="281F39830B6F4C5564A0A9ED7D24B6E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70BCB6873387C92306AA5B697CCFC097" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10248501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10248501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C01F149FF127556A10D3616" box="[151,515,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF127556A10D3616" blockId="11.[151,515,583,646]" box="[151,515,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="5E65BC390C01F149FF127556A10D3616" bold="true" box="[151,515,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF127556A10D3616" bold="true" box="[151,515,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C01F149FF127556A2913615" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,415,583,610]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF127556A2913615" bold="true" box="[151,415,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C01F149FE237556A10D3616" box="[422,515,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C01F149FF12757AA29536F2" box="[151,411,619,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF12757AA29536F2" blockId="11.[151,515,583,646]" box="[151,411,619,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C01F149FF1A757AA3E336F2" box="[159,237,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C01F149FEA6757DA23D36F1" box="[291,307,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">7</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C01F149FEBA757AA29F36F2" box="[319,401,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[150,238,508,534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Thrinacophora Ridley, 1885. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C01F14FFF1275A2A21831D4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF1275A2A2E83762" blockId="11.[151,1437,691,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF1275A2A28A36BA" bold="true" box="[151,388,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C01F149FE0A75A2A2E83762" collectingDate="2012-10-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. Menegola" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Ozga &amp; C. Menegola" elevation="3" latitude="-13.959167" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.9975" municipality="Marau" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="MZUSP 479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FE0A75A2A10D36BA" bold="true" box="[399,515,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C01F149FE0A75A2A2F036BA" box="[399,510,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C01F149FD8B75A2A19136BA" box="[526,671,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">MZUSP 479</specimenCode>
(Schizoholotype 13°57’33”S 38°59’51”W MUCIN 0150).
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C01F149FAD475A2A69736BA" box="[1361,1433,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C01F149FF1275C6A2173686" box="[151,281,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C01F149FEA675C6A2613686" box="[291,367,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Maraú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C01F149FEFC75C6A11C3685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E:004D5D8E0C01F149FEFC75C6A11C3685" box="[377,530,727,754]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.959167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.9975" municipality="Marau" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Bahia State">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C01F149FD9975C6A1C53686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E:004D5D8E0C01F149FD9975C6A1C53686" box="[540,715,727,753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.959167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.9975" municipality="Marau" name="Coroa das Ilhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Bahia State">Coroa das Ilhas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C01F149FD5075C6A0543685" box="[725,858,727,754]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-13.959167">13°57’33”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C01F149FCE575C6A0E03685" box="[864,1006,727,754]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-38.9975">38°59’51”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="712C2D950C01F149FC7C75C6A7623686" box="[1017,1132,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" value="2012-10-23">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C01F149FC7C75C6A7623686" box="[1017,1132,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" value="2012-10-23">23.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2–3 m, Coll.
<collectorName id="A8676E830C01F149FA8375C6A6963686" box="[1286,1432,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. Menegola</collectorName>
, Det.
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C01F149FF4975EAA2273762" box="[204,297,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">A. Ozga</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C01F149FEC875EAA2EC3762" box="[333,482,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. Menegola</determinerName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C01F149FF127081A1163386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" startId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" targetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C01F149FF127081A1163386" blockId="11.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FF127081A21633DF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1936,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C01F149FEA17081A10B33DF" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,517,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FEA17081A10B33DF" box="[292,517,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FD947080A16933DE" bold="true" box="[529,615,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C01F149FD947080A16933DE" box="[529,615,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MZUSP 479). (A)
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C01F149FCCF7080A08133DF" box="[842,911,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">in situ</emphasis>
specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" ID-Table-UUID="51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" startId="12.[150,238,508,534]" targetBox="[163,2016,585,1680]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" blockId="12.[150,2036,508,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF1376EDA2043661" bold="true" box="[150,266,508,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFA4A76EDA40B3661" authority="Ridley, 1885" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[1487,1797,508,534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFA4A76EDA57E3661" box="[1487,1648,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EF9FD76EDA40B3661" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1656,1797,508,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="569 - 573" refId="ref12702" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1885) Monaxonida. In: Tizard, T. H., Moseley, H. N., Buchanan, J. Y. &amp; Murray, J. 1885 Narrative of the cruise of H. M. S. Challenger, with a general account of the scientific results of the Expedition. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger, 1 (1 - 2), 569 - 573." type="journal article" year="1885">Ridley, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C06F14EFF6C7549A4953213" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<table id="7792F9F50C060EBDFF267558A4EE32E7" box="[163,2016,585,1680]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267558A4EE36F7" box="[163,2016,585,640]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267558A27036F7" box="[163,382,585,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF6C7549A2363606" bold="true" box="[233,312,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7558A17936F7" box="[409,631,585,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFE3A7558A13136F7" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Distribution / Depth (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157558A02336F7" box="[656,813,585,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFD237549A0163606" bold="true" box="[678,792,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Strongyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7558A0F636F7" box="[840,1016,585,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFCCD7549A0F63606" bold="true" box="[840,1016,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Oxeas/anisoxeas</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967558A7D336F7" box="[1043,1245,585,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFBD57549A7913606" bold="true" box="[1104,1183,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7558A6B536F7" box="[1274,1467,585,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFAAB7549A6863606" bold="true" box="[1326,1416,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles II</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667558A5A036F7" box="[1507,1710,585,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EF9937549A5743606" bold="true" box="[1558,1658,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles III</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537558A4EE36F7" box="[1750,2016,585,640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EF8887549A4A73606" bold="true" box="[1805,1961,600,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Trichodragma</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF26759EA4EE36B2" box="[163,2016,655,709]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF26759EA27036B2" box="[163,382,655,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF26759EA27036DF" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[163,382,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF26759EA27036DF" box="[163,382,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF6D75BDA23736B2" bold="true" box="[232,313,684,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C06F14EFF6D75BDA23736B2" box="[232,313,684,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C759EA17936B2" box="[409,631,655,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Bahia, Brazil / 2 – 3</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD15759EA02336B2" box="[656,813,655,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">310–461.7–850 x 7.5–9.8–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD759EA0F636B2" box="[840,1016,655,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB96759EA7D336B2" box="[1043,1245,655,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">875–1177.5–1400 x 7.5–11.3–17.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F759EA6B536B2" box="[1274,1467,655,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">250–776–1350 x 2.5–4.3–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA66759EA5A036B2" box="[1507,1710,655,709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">92.5–153.4–177.5 x 5–7.8–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF953759EA4EE36B2" box="[1750,2016,655,709]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Raphides 250–344.3–450 x 1–1.6–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF2675C4A4EE3714" box="[163,2016,725,867]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF2675C4A2703714" box="[163,382,725,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF4175F2A2253723" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF4175F2A244376D" box="[196,349,739,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora cervicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF3E740FA2253723" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref12789" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C75C4A1793714" box="[409,631,725,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Philippines Arafura Sea and Northwest Shelf Western Atlantic, Pacific / 8 – 83</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD1575C4A0233714" box="[656,813,725,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD75C4A0F63714" box="[840,1016,725,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">212–279.3–325 x 9–14.8–19</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB9675C4A7D33714" box="[1043,1245,725,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">288–473.1–608 x 0.5–2.8–5.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F75C4A6B53714" box="[1274,1467,725,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">51–66.3–96 x 6–8.3–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA6675C4A5A03714" box="[1507,1710,725,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF95375C4A4EE3714" box="[1750,2016,725,867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">5–66.3–96 x 6–8.3–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267463A4EE3076" box="[163,2016,882,1025]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267463A2703076" box="[163,382,882,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF21748FA26B37A2" authority="Brondsted, 1924" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF21748FA27037C0" box="[164,382,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF3874ADA26B37A2" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[189,357,956,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="117 - 167" refId="ref11060" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924 [1923]) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XV. Sponges from the Auckland and Campbell Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 75, 117 - 167." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7463A1793076" box="[409,631,882,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Auckland and Campbell Islands, Pacific / shallow-water</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157463A0233076" box="[656,813,882,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7463A0F63076" box="[840,1016,882,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967463A7D33076" box="[1043,1245,882,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles,varying through subtylostyles to tylostyles 90–2000 x 14</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7463A6B53076" box="[1274,1467,882,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667463A5A03076" box="[1507,1710,882,1025]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">100–160 x 4–5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537463A4EE3076" box="[1750,2016,882,1025]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Raphides 400 x 3–1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267301A4EE30F6" box="[163,2016,1040,1153]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267301A27030F6" box="[163,382,1040,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF417301A22530F6" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF417301A24B3031" box="[196,349,1040,1094]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora funiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF3E735BA22530F6" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref12789" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7301A17930F6" box="[409,631,1040,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Guyana Shelf, NE Brazil / 33</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157301A02330F6" box="[656,813,1040,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7301A0F630F6" box="[840,1016,1040,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">324–406–482 x 13–19.7–23</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967301A7D330F6" box="[1043,1245,1040,1153]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">538–992–1398 x 16–25.1–32</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7301A6B530F6" box="[1274,1467,1040,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Cladostyles 267–370–439 x 3.5–5.2–7</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667301A5A030F6" box="[1507,1710,1040,1153]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537301A4EE30F6" box="[1750,2016,1040,1153]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Raphides in trichodragma 105–118–129 x 7–8.4–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267381A4EE3093" box="[163,2016,1168,1252]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267381A2703093" box="[163,382,1168,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF417381A2643093" authority="Kieschnick, 1896" authorityName="Kieschnick" authorityYear="1896" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF417381A24830B1" box="[196,349,1168,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora incrustans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF3D73DAA2643093" author="Kieschnick, O." box="[184,362,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref12052" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19 (520), 526 - 534." type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7381A1793093" box="[409,631,1168,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Ternate, Indonesia</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157381A0233093" box="[656,813,1168,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7381A0F63093" box="[840,1016,1168,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967381A7D33093" box="[1043,1245,1168,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7381A6B53093" box="[1274,1467,1168,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Amphioxes, Cladostrongyles</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667381A5A03093" box="[1507,1710,1168,1252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537381A4EE3093" box="[1750,2016,1168,1252]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Trichodragma</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF2673E2A4EE3113" box="[163,2016,1267,1380]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF2673E2A2703113" box="[163,382,1267,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF417213A2553122" authority="Arnesen, 1920 Cape Bojador" authorityName="Arnesen" authorityYear="1920" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF417213A234314F" box="[196,349,1282,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora murrayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF42722DA2553122" author="Arnesen, E." box="[199,347,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10917" refString="Arnesen, E. (1920 [1932]) Spongia. Report on the Scientific Results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, 3 (II), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1920">Arnesen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C73E2A1793113" box="[409,631,1267,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Cape Bojador (St.37), Saara Ocidental, Western Sahara, Morocco / 39</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD1573E2A0233113" box="[656,813,1267,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD73E2A0F63113" box="[840,1016,1267,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">296–407.6 x 18.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB9673E2A7D33113" box="[1043,1245,1267,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles choanosome two size 273x18.5 592x18.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F73E2A6B53113" box="[1274,1467,1267,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA6673E2A5A03113" box="[1507,1710,1267,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF95373E2A4EE3113" box="[1750,2016,1267,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">40x10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267262A4EE3275" box="[163,2016,1395,1538]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267262A2703275" box="[163,382,1395,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF417280A2653193" authority="(Hentschel, 1912) Ilhas Aru" authorityName="Ilhas Aru" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhaphidophora">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF417280A25331B0" box="[196,349,1425,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora rhaphidophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF3872DAA26B3193" author="Hentschel, E." box="[189,357,1483,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref11803" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7262A1793275" box="[409,631,1395,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Ilhas Aru, norte de Penambulai, Arafura Sea / 8</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157262A0233275" box="[656,813,1395,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7262A0F63275" box="[840,1016,1395,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Amphioxes (styles and amphistrongyles) 2224–320 x 11–13</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967262A7D33275" box="[1043,1245,1395,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles and Amphistrongyles 1600–1920 x 20 μ</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7262A6B53275" box="[1274,1467,1395,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles Amphistrongyles 448–600 x 5 μ</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667262A5A03275" box="[1507,1710,1395,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537262A4EE3275" box="[1750,2016,1395,1538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Raphides about 100 μ</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C060EBDFF267100A4EE32E7" box="[163,2016,1553,1680]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<th id="F873606B0C060EBDFF267100A27032E7" box="[163,382,1553,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C06F14EFF41713FA25B32F5" authority="Wilson, 1902 Off Punta Melones" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C06F14EFF41713FA2393213" box="[196,349,1582,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Thrinacophora spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C06F14EFF487178A25B32F5" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[205,341,1641,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" pagination="375 - 411" refId="ref13265" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902 [1900]) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 2, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFE1C7100A17932E7" box="[409,631,1553,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Off Punta Melones (stn 6072), Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico / 74</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFD157100A02332E7" box="[656,813,1553,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFCCD7100A0F632E7" box="[840,1016,1553,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Oxeas big 250x8 small 200x6</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB967100A7D332E7" box="[1043,1245,1553,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles big 1100x10–12 small 800x8</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFB7F7100A6B532E7" box="[1274,1467,1553,1680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Styles very slender 800–1100x5 smaller forms 400x3–5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDFA667100A5A032E7" box="[1507,1710,1553,1680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C060EBDF9537100A4EE32E7" box="[1750,2016,1553,1680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">About 120 μ</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C07F14FFF12737AA23E3087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" startId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" targetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF12737AA23E3087" blockId="13.[151,1437,1131,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF12737AA21D30F4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C07F14FFE9F737AA2F830F4" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,502,1131,1155]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFE9F737AA2F830F4" box="[282,502,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFE79737AA14330F4" bold="true" box="[508,589,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C07F14FFE79737AA14330F4" box="[508,589,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF427250A21831D4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF427250A2B3312C" bold="true" box="[199,445,1345,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Additional Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C07F14FFE417250A21C31D4" collectingDate="2019-09-13" collectionCode="MUCIN" collectorName="W. Andrade" country="Brazil" determinerName="C. Menegola" latitude="-12.9574995" location="Praia de Piata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.37972" municipality="Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="MUCIN 0143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFE417250A120312C" bold="true" box="[452,558,1345,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C07F14FFE417250A120312C" box="[452,558,1345,1371]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C07F14FFDB07250A753312C" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[565,1117,1345,1371]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFDB07250A056312C" box="[565,856,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Thrinacophora funiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C07F14FFCDA7250A753312C" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[863,1117,1345,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref12789" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C07F14FFBEE7250A605312C" box="[1131,1291,1345,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">MUCIN 0143</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C07F14FFA907250A696312C" box="[1301,1432,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C07F14FFF127274A3F23108" box="[151,252,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C07F14FFE8F7274A2A53108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C01F14CFF127556A0A6302E:004D5D8E0C07F14FFE8F7274A2A53108" box="[266,427,1381,1407]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.9574995" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.37972" municipality="Salvador" name="Praia de Piata" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Bahia State">Praia de Piatã</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C07F14FFE3D7274A13231F7" box="[440,572,1381,1408]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-12.9574995">12°57’27”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C07F14FFDC07274A1DB3108" box="[581,725,1381,1407]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-38.37972">38°22’47”W</geoCoordinate>
, 0.5–2.0 m depth, Coll.
<collectorName id="A8676E830C07F14FFC697277A77B3108" box="[1004,1141,1381,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">W. Andrade</collectorName>
, 1986, Det.
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C07F14FFA867274A6963108" box="[1283,1432,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">C. Menegola</determinerName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C07F14FFF127298A21C31D4" box="[151,274,1417,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" value="2019-09-13">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C07F14FFF127298A21C31D4" box="[151,274,1417,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" value="2019-09-13">13.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C07F14FFF4272BCA2463199" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF4272BCA2463199" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF4272BCA24C31B0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1453,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Megascleres are strongyles and three categories of styles. Microscleres raphides are clustered in trichodragmata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C07F14CFF4272E6A757356A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF4272E6A7CE322D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF4272E6A2573266" bold="true" box="[199,345,1527,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Description.</emphasis>
Arborescent with cylindrical branches, irregular sponge with dimensions (6 x
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C07F14FFB5A72E9A6233265" box="[1247,1325,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
(length x width)). Conulose and hispid, with spicule projections of long styles. Flexible and elastic consistence. Oscules and pores not visible. Yellow color
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFE717151A137322E" box="[500,569,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">in situ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFDCC7151A1AD322D" box="[585,675,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Upon preservation (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFC137151A0E3322D" box="[918,1005,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), turns light beige.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF427172A20F3321" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF427172A23B320A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1635,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Subectosomal skeleton consisting of styles I and II, with projections from the center of the choanosome to the subectosome. Styles II form a kind of lattice at the base of styles I. Styles II, styles III and raphides in trichodragmata form several lamellar layers arranged in ascending order from the center of the choanosome to the ectosome (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFE9171C1A261329D" box="[276,367,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Translucent ectosomal skeleton with pigmented pinacoderm, measures 50 to 200 µm wide and consisting of echinate bouquets of styles II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFD4271E5A02D3379" box="[711,803,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), also present styles III (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFBC471E5A7963379" box="[1089,1176,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[322,1266,813,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeleton architecture; (D) skeleton architecture details (arrow shows style III location); (E) style III inside skeleton. Scales: A = 5 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm; E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) randomly distributed. Choanosomal skeleton formed by strongyles tracts arranged horizontally or obliquely in a three-dimensional structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14FFF42704EA635330D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" box="[199,1339,1887,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C07F14FFF42704EA23E330E" bold="true" box="[199,304,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Spicules.</emphasis>
One kind of strongyles, three kinds of styles and one kind of raphides (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFBD47071A7C0330D" box="[1105,1230,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 7A–N</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C07F14FFB5D7071A623330D" box="[1240,1325,1888,1914]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[150,238,508,534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Thrinacophora Ridley, 1885. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C07F14CFF427095A757356A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1345,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
Strongyles (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFED57095A2C433E9" box="[336,458,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
)—Long or short, thin or thick, straight or slightly curved at the center, with the ends varying from rounded to telescopic: 175–460.8–1125/ 72.5–9.1–15 µm. Styles I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFBA470B9A79B33B5" box="[1057,1173,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 7E–G</figureCitation>
)—Long and thick with pointed and/or rounded ends: 875–1177.5–1400/ 7.5–11.3–17.5 µm. Styles II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C07F14FFB8C70DDA7763391" box="[1033,1144,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 7H–J</figureCitation>
)—Long and thin, smooth and straight, with one end rounded and the other sharp: 250–776–1350/ 2.5–4.3–10 µm. Styles III (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C04F14CFA947786A3A634A2" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Fig. 7K and L</figureCitation>
)—Short and thick, spined with an accumulation of juxtaposed spines directed towards the center of the spicule and with a crown of spines at the end. Pointed tips, rarely rounded: 92.5–153.4–177.5/ 5–7.8–10 µm. Raphides (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C04F14CFAEA77CEA207356A" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Fig. 7M and N</figureCitation>
)—Short and thin, straight with rounded ends: 250–344.3–450/ 1–1.6–3 µm
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF427636A2D43512" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF427636A2D43512" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF427636A2F53536" bold="true" box="[199,507,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Ecology and bathymetry.</emphasis>
Sandy bottom with biodetritic debris (shell and carapace fragments, calcareous nodules, etc.) at
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C04F14CFECA765AA2983512" box="[335,406,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF42767FA72835FE" box="[199,1062,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF42767FA72835FE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,1062,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF42767FA26F35FF" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwest Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFDCF767EA18035FE" box="[586,654,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C04F14CFC10767EA0CB35FE" box="[917,965,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF427682A1753582" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF427682A1753582" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF427682A24035DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Mel, the cute and unforgettable basset hound who was our inseparable friend during the manuscript writing, with her loud and happy barks, her unconditional love, and who passed away shortly before the submission of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF4276EEA0A6302E" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF4276EEA10836DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF4276EEA235366E" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFEC776EEA138366E" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,566,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFEC776EEA138366E" box="[322,566,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFDBB76EEA199366E" bold="true" box="[574,663,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFDBB76EEA199366E" box="[574,663,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the other species of the genus by having strongyles, not documented in the literature so far, therefore requiring the redefinition of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFBB27532A7EF364A" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[1079,1249,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFBB27532A7EF364A" box="[1079,1249,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for its inclusion. Other similarities are the presence of styles I and raphides in both species. However, both species differ mainly in the occurrence of strongyles and styles (three categories) in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFCBE757AA72136F2" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,1071,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFCBE757AA72136F2" box="[827,1071,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFBB3757AA79E36F2" bold="true" box="[1078,1168,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFBB3757AA79E36F2" box="[1078,1168,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and of oxeas and styles (two categories) in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFEF5759EA2F136DE" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[368,511,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFEF5759EA2F136DE" box="[368,511,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. funiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF4275A2A003372A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
Comparing the species
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFE5775A2A1C936BA" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,711,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFE5775A2A1C936BA" box="[466,711,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFD5575A2A02536BA" bold="true" box="[720,811,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFD5575A2A02536BA" box="[720,811,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFCEB75A2A79F36BA" authority="Arnesen, 1920" authorityName="Arnesen" authorityYear="1920" box="[878,1169,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFCEB75A2A0EB36BB" box="[878,997,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. murrayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFC6975A2A79F36BA" author="Arnesen, E." box="[1004,1169,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10917" refString="Arnesen, E. (1920 [1932]) Spongia. Report on the Scientific Results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, 3 (II), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1920">Arnesen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFB4E75A2A3DC3686" authority="Wilson, 1902" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFB4E75A2A63036BB" box="[1227,1342,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFAC075A2A3DC3686" author="Wilson, H. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="375 - 411" refId="ref13265" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902 [1900]) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 2, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occur in the Western Atlantic, the presence of strongyles and styles III exclusive to the new species is a notable difference.
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFE2575EAA19B3762" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,661,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFE2575EAA19B3762" box="[416,661,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFD1875EAA1F93762" bold="true" box="[669,759,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFD1875EAA1F93762" box="[669,759,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFCAA75EAA75F3762" authority="Brondsted, 1924" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" box="[815,1105,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFCAA75EAA0823762" box="[815,908,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFC1175EAA75F3762" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[916,1105,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="117 - 167" refId="ref11060" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924 [1923]) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XV. Sponges from the Auckland and Campbell Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 75, 117 - 167." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in the Western Pacific (
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C04F14CFF77740EA26F374E" box="[242,353,799,825]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Auckland</collectingRegion>
and Campbell Islands,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFDE0740EA1F2374E" box="[613,764,799,825]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
) are the only two species to share spined styles III, but differ by the presence of strongyles and styles II in the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF427476A7FE379A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
Studies on the genus are scarce, such as
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFD197476A04D37F6" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[668,835,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="1179 - 1418" refId="ref11902" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1991) Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 5 (6), 1179 - 1418. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9911179" type="journal article" year="1991">Hooper (1991)</bibRefCitation>
who carried out a review of the family
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFA977476A69237F6" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[1298,1436,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Raspailiidae</taxonomicName>
but, with regard to
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFEEE749AA11B37D2" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[363,533,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFEEE749AA11B37D2" box="[363,533,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considered only the species
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFCDF749AA7E337D2" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[858,1261,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerviconis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFCDF749AA0E637D3" box="[858,1000,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. cerviconis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFC6B749AA7E337D2" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[1006,1261,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref12789" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFB72749AA69237D2" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[1271,1436,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="1923" refId="ref11953" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 469 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 53" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hooper (2002)</bibRefCitation>
defines
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFF7474BEA2B537BE" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2002" box="[241,443,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="526" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrinacophorinae">Thrinacophorinae</taxonomicName>
, redescribing in his study only
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFCA274BEA0B637BE" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[807,952,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFCA274BEA0B637BE" box="[807,952,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. funiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also registered by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFA8374BEA3EC379A" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Piantoni, C." pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref12848" refString="Rutzler, K., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp. D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters and Biota. Biodiversity, Texas A &amp; M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rützler
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFAE774BEA69337BE" box="[1378,1437,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C04F14CFE9D74C2A2D7379A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[280,473,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref13168" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
for the Northern Gulf of Mexico) and
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFC0E74C2A0ED379A" box="[907,995,979,1005]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Guyana</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFC6E74C2A756379A" box="[1003,1112,979,1005]" name="Suriname" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF4274E6A0A6302E" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFF4274E6A2B43066" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,442,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF4274E6A2B43066" box="[199,442,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFE4474E6A1143066" bold="true" box="[449,538,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFE4474E6A1143066" box="[449,538,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
increased the number of species described for the Atlantic Ocean to four, with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFA0D74E6A2043042" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFA0D74E6A2043042" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. funiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFEBA730AA13C3042" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[319,562,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFEBA730AA13C3042" box="[319,562,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFDBD730AA19E3042" bold="true" box="[568,656,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFDBD730AA19E3042" box="[568,656,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
now registered for
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFCED730AA0A13042" box="[872,943,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, highlighting here an additional specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFF12732EA228302E" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,294,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF12732EA228302E" box="[151,294,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. funiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUCIN 0143) from the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C04F14CFDCC732EA177302E" box="[585,633,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C04F14CFD66732EA044302E" box="[739,842,1087,1113]" name="El Salvador" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Bahia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

129
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C03F148FF127034A6923572.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
<document id="A90E5E41E43FFE59E94FCB21D5E5A63F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C03F148FF127034A6923572" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyamon Gray 1867" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1701884974265" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E30F880D664DDF72B19FD4F54986BCCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A7D4A456334ED31FAF668329CB1785B">
<mods:title id="20B98ABC03F44CA3509A2ED22DA24C8E">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1A1BAF6642F29C1B77A0910F3F34A733" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A129990F30D63E5543BB9ED4A31CAC67">
<mods:roleTerm id="290CAE2AF8A97B8AEB7669F587A0DE4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="481CFC60CEB131A66EA967687B799242">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A973F0B215EB080D5C613AF59EC5C478">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82D88740F02F7E9307898612244D3266" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2731D241D50BA960400EFF8BA8CA376">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6213FE585CCA85E9802A213301AEED8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6454EF660DDFE238A7F9E159AB839C67">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CD0C8715605D1E6852442351AB3F602">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDC7772ADE42AC5FF1B2320F125DFDDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7808A20C99C53AF99F303699322A057F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B357375160B1E0756672506C468190A7">
<mods:title id="F21AA7CDD61FEB8E7A4D63A3CD3BC623">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A9F523A648B113FAE0DD66733699F05B">
<mods:date id="95025E7ECC42F20291155AFA38407638">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="35B1B9E54B875C1BACDEC6BFCC25447F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5593F63198B6D93A720F6F9801A1D6E8">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D8CB31A947BC1ADA6ECA2FD9B14EF76" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F4391AA65ADE3BC7790931F08ED591E1">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65790A5405D9FCAAFFB99900E65D081B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F470EF89FDBE98F2D55B812622DA8C2F">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DF7955AEFFB93C198543E36042A2B316" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8BCED586FB00D0C6DE029E60BF38DB3F">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="84E4AEA8A587FF7192493AB45FD1B0D8">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B9C0D5293142EC05F4B0EF28888A5123">
<mods:url id="E8CBA6D6DB5346670523B460C2CCB55C">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F8DDCC9826A7151678B15BDE9781D504">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="548A05E073E59C3BDF012BF078155E8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AECBD2450ADE6EB8ABB77445F76FCC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F754DE04891C36F6C8B0410087EDE6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="207FD5A43A4176D0A2A4DC1D137D9CDE" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C03F148FF127034A6923572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C03F148FF127034A6923572" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C03F148FF127034A6923572" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C03F14BFF127034A06A3348" box="[151,868,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF127034A06A3348" blockId="9.[151,868,1829,1892]" box="[151,868,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="5E65BC390C03F14BFF127034A06A3348" bold="true" box="[151,868,1829,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFF127034A06A3348" bold="true" box="[151,868,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
Identification key for Western Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFD7A7034A06A3348" ID-CoL="84MN9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[767,868,1829,1855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFD7A7034A06A3348" bold="true" box="[767,868,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Cyamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C03F14BFF127058A1DB3313" box="[151,725,1865,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF127058A1DB3313" blockId="9.[151,868,1829,1892]" box="[151,725,1865,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
(Details of spicule set see
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C03F14BFE397058A2F03313" box="[444,510,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative display of the spicules of Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. and other Cyamon species from West Atlantic. (1) Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) strongyle II; (C) style I; (D) style II; (E) style III; (F) style IV; (G) style V; (H) (I) (J) (K) polyactine I; (L) (M) detail polyactine I; (N) style III and polyactine II; (O) polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G = 100 µm; H, I, J, K = 10 µm; L, M = 10 µm, N, O = 20 µm. (2) C. agnani Boury- Esnault (1973) from Brazil (Holotype MNHN NBE 947). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) style III; (D) base of style III; (E) style IV; (F) (G) (H) polyactines. Scales: A =100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 100 µm; F, G, H = 10 µm. (3) C. agnani Boury-Esnault (1973) from Colombia (ZMA Por 10539). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) upper part of style IV; (D) style III; (E) base of style III; (F) (G) (H) (I) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, G, H, I = 10 µm. (4) C. amphipolyactinum (ZMA Por. 22412) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) style I; (B) style I end detail; (C) style IV; (D) style IV end detail; (E) style III (F) style III showing size variation; (G) base of style III; (H) polyactine; (I) detail of bulbous end of polyactine lateral cladus; (J) (K) (L) polyactine; (M) (N) amphipolyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C, D = 10 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G, H = 10 µm; I = 1 µm; J, K, L, M, N = 10 µm. (5) C. arguinense (ZMA Por. 06723) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) subtylostyle; (B) subtylostyle end detail; (C) style V; (D) end and middle part details of style V; (E) (F) (G) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D, E, F, G = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C03F14BFDB17058A1883313" box="[564,646,1865,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of C. agnani from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C03F14BFD38705BA1C23313" box="[701,716,1866,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[150,238,514,540]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Cyamon Gray, 1867 from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0DF145FF137513A7833613" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0DF145FF137513A7833613">2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C03F148FF12709EA6923572" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" type="key">
<key id="71035C640C03F148FF12709EA6923572" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C03F14BFF12709EA69233B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF12709EA69233D3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2015]" box="[151,1436,1934,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C03F14BFF12709EA69233D3" box="[151,1436,1934,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
1a. Two categories of styles......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFA93709EA69233D3" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" box="[1302,1436,1935,1956]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arguinense">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFA93709EA69233D3" box="[1302,1436,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">C. arguinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF1270BDA69233B6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2015]" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C03F14BFF1270BDA69233B6" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">1b. Three or more categories of styles........................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F148FF1270D8A69334BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,261]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C03F148FF1270D8A69334BD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C03F148FF1270D8A69334BD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C03F14BFF1270D8A69233A9" box="[151,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C03F14BFF1270D8A69233A9" box="[151,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">2a. Polyactines I spined and II smooth, both of usual shape (cladi diverging from a single central point).................... 3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
2b. Polyactines I of usual shape and polyactines II unusual (spined cladi diverging at two lateral points at both ends, called amphipolyactines).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C00F148FB4B77A4A69334BD" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" box="[1230,1437,181,202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphipolyactinum">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C00F148FB4B77A4A69334BD" box="[1230,1437,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">C. amphipolyactinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C00F148FF1277C3A6923572" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C00F148FF1277C3A693349F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C00F148FF1277C3A693349F" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
3a. Megascleres are only styles in three categories (I, III and
<collectionCode id="638393900C00F148FC8C77C3A02A3490" box="[777,804,210,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">IV</collectionCode>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C00F148FABB77C3A693349F" box="[1342,1437,210,232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C00F148FABB77C3A693349F" box="[1342,1437,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C00F148FF1277FEA6923572" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C00F148FF1277FEA6923572" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
3b. Megascleres are styles in five categories and strongyles in two categories................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C00F148FBE777E1A6443573" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1354,239,261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C00F148FBE777E1A6443573" box="[1122,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C00F148FAD577E1A6923572" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C00F148FAD577E1A6923572" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C04F14CFF1273BBA69331CC.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
<document id="ABEC1AB92538A593C824770F153E1540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C04F14CFF1273BBA69331CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thrinacophora Ridley 1885" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1701884974265" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A6CA7F1C7F62A5D827206321653DF470" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2B754B0A6791765DC9A6D4D98265497B">
<mods:title id="0133539AF9A6BDD34185F6E4BDB56F7A">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="12BCA982EF222EADF6F4FB32C10893B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84BA4B0D509CF9A1C69350F3F611C262">
<mods:roleTerm id="74BCB5DE3FC0DA91A8911A22A0700B37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19CF3F24CD308EFAD816E49C8A5FD59C">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3498B9C6F2D6580942E3CE0313B7BF5D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F2E18B768B6C85C2633A26DBF7312FD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28D7D2A9A86A8BEB087DFEA5E61E40F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="088DA8F1F784CC98FD21BFED2F04BE6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E79DE31016F178EEAD02885FFD5C35C">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FE9C29DEBA8D8DE57E8776B78ADECA2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36BEB6940F57146B1BB49F12B04C2F11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9BEE40B3279E973630FEA802FFC51E69" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A07F5BB611ED3AB360E035116701DA22">
<mods:title id="DB1387071B1BB16FD9F247B4A021E40F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E38E6169C7217D76A3EF80A83D9DC11">
<mods:date id="A20363C83BE16EE8BC95D1BCB5487B7A">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69B560A27AFE3A09AC28EBCF27F631D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F477EB9060A0B46B7B8C9EF7F6ED7426">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="865BE64AF12175A87E85F31730182704" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7D39BFCFD9A1E875903E79EEAB6E8AD6">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="931BA0772AD1A9AA81CF522CC17CB951" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2645FC84402CC0F5872D7B67B95D11F9">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D0C834BF892A7F28AF778A91243EB1C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="42154A4835BA3F823BAA7C9661027BBF">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="03A1E4BF2FE9269F9732FF57565A3A46">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D708D1BA8BE56100B3F4ABDCA6E6DAEA">
<mods:url id="3F874B8C4910DF4D88A80710F9EAB03C">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DDF80D2A8E2045BD7EBB1118B86A6F4B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D2B12EE12ED414CAD0565BE9248402D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84E9B5AF6632D6FEB3040E92D35092F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBDBC03796535BC44EF34E712E6A687C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6E2487DD4732F05F36F2B75795D9D35" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C04F14CFF1273BBA69331CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C04F14CFF1273BBA69331CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C04F14CFF1273BBA69331CC" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF1273BBA0B930B2" box="[151,951,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF1273BBA0B930B2" blockId="14.[151,951,1194,1257]" box="[151,951,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="5E65BC390C04F14CFF1273BBA0B930B2" bold="true" box="[151,951,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFF1273BBA0B930B2" bold="true" box="[151,951,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
Identification key for Western Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFD7A73BBA0B930B2" ID-CoL="84V8V" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[767,951,1194,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFD7A73BBA0B930B2" bold="true" box="[767,951,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF1273DEA116309E" box="[151,536,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF1273DEA116309E" blockId="14.[151,951,1194,1257]" box="[151,536,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
(Details of spicule set see
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C04F14CFE3973DEA101309E" box="[444,527,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[150,238,508,534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Thrinacophora Ridley, 1885. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C06F14EFF1376EDA790364D">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C04F14CFF127205A69331CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" type="key">
<key id="71035C640C04F14CFF127205A69331CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C04F14CFF127205A6923131" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF127205A692315E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1436,1300,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF127205A692315E" box="[151,1436,1300,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">1a. Megascleres oxeas and styles............................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF127220A6923131" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF127220A6923131" box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
1b. Megascleres strongyles and styles (3 categories)......................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFBFC7220A6473131" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[1145,1353,1329,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFBFC7220A6473131" box="[1145,1353,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Thrinacophora melae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFAD57220A6923131" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1329,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C04F14CFAD57220A6923131" box="[1360,1436,1329,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C04F14CFF12725FA69231F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF12725FA6923113" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1436,1358,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF12725FA6923113" box="[151,1436,1358,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
2a. One category of styles..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFAB2725EA6923113" authorityName="Arnesen" authorityYear="1920" box="[1335,1436,1359,1380]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFAB2725EA6923113" box="[1335,1436,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF12727DA69231F6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF12727DA69231F6" box="[151,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">2b. Two categories of styles................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE6613F00C04F14CFF127298A69331CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF127298A69231E8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF127298A69231E8" box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
3a. Oxeas ≤ 250 μm...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFABE729BA69231E8" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" box="[1339,1436,1418,1439]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFABE729BA69231E8" box="[1339,1436,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C04F14CFF1272B7A69331CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1300,1468]" box="[151,1437,1446,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead id="BE63A8600C04F14CFF1272B7A69331CC" box="[151,1437,1446,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
3b. Oxeas&gt; 250 μm.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C04F14CFAA772B6A69331CC" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1314,1437,1446,1468]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="funiformis">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C04F14CFAA772B6A69331CC" box="[1314,1437,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">T. funiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

87
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C08F140FF1272E6A2C43346.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
<document id="C97F4657CD3D727EFDA0C6847F4DF7F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C08F140FF1272E6A2C43346" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyamon Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1700815669287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BBEEDD1B9E8C160979E35B5C74BDF643" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45A0A2F1366E0A70BB243A4710266BA8">
<mods:title id="B7BCEB34E8164458F003494B61FF7A87">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B08EB1DB33F86FF6755A2B13F139ADC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC028DBB76CEC03591E645BD6FCC73B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="830E9D0EB60302DE895CD69B7283FBEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CC35E5736EDD1B1A7727351A9B9D6E7">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D977ED64F69E00AE1E44B33A19346D93">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A87B83577A71F2B7E74343DB1CE018BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48B7CCE28E842570B8D9412C15CD574A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B46F84F45D887A939595C6F2A634EE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3377CF98626227ADC3A149C6459A6160">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD777B4853575826C3C18DD5D0D5D359">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73B86962AE81FC86DB1D321A14A8259E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F34912FD30841AFCE874CB35531B976" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="16684A54D3BDE0DC8B65EA84DD928495">
<mods:title id="216FB2926AD3811A5F2749E118AFDFFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4678D1BFDE864E77F5A1D23EBEA2FEB">
<mods:date id="FB5F822625745B7058E04F10D1FA4A0A">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F87234F24C6D03B7CA37E4BC0898CB10" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="87B45467D46555837B71B9278C359E4F">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07CCB64C67843C2791467B46E415166F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BBA035A773632A6C4153810225A0AFFF">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2731FA1FFCDEFAF7EB1FB6D7CAED9AE3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="178423B30E75871F6CA741D16B9CAFBA">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D36006C0B83764595A0B4D0E774E9A10" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3B3133D85245074615E15D7D1ACA4A84">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1F7F564F16E43DBACF60B3EA6B773468">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D843729C56E0017858DE4C3750E0CFF7">
<mods:url id="F82C1FA47F271593E6BDED7F948C9842">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2BAE43406F4C4F143A10845552B55BEE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE536BCF72AA15106884874B4940C409" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CE1F20ED1AE0023565ABDF0F5778127" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17DBBF1536F35B96A5EB1AC764042BE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB592BCB265D25CAC2B04164FA83122A" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C08F140FF1272E6A2C43346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F140FF1272E6A2C43346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C08F140FF1272E6A2C43346" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C08F140FF1272E6A21A322E" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF1272E6A2EA3266" blockId="2.[151,484,1527,1553]" box="[151,484,1527,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="5E65BC390C08F140FF1272E6A2EA3266" bold="true" box="[151,484,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF1272E6A2EA3266" bold="true" box="[151,484,1527,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C08F140FF6B72E6A2EA3266" ID-CoL="84MN9" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,484,1527,1553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF6B72E6A25D3266" bold="true" box="[238,339,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Cyamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C08F140FEDE72E6A2EA3266" author="Gray, J. E." box="[347,484,1527,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref11714" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, 54." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF12712EA21A322E" blockId="2.[151,276,1599,1625]" box="[151,276,1599,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="5E65BC390C08F140FF12712EA21A322E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1599,1625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF12712EA21A322E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1599,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Definition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C08F140FF127196A2C43346" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF127196A2C43346" blockId="2.[151,1437,1671,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C08F140FF127196A22B32D6" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,293,1671,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyamoninae">Cyamoninae</taxonomicName>
with skeleton consisting of a basal mass of polyactine spicules of which one or more cladi are spined or rugose when mature, supporting a plumose choanosomal skeletal arrangement of single or columnar groups of
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF1271DEA21E329E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">strongyles</emphasis>
, styles or subtylostyles, the last two with ends pointed outwards, protruding into the ectosomal region. Additional longer and shorter thin styles may be present in peripheral regions (e.g., Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C08F140FB6B71E5A3DC3346" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FAE171E5A693337A" box="[1380,1437,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, changes are in
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FE017006A2B73346" bold="true" box="[388,441,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">bold</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

784
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
<document id="723A4F187F51ED6F2BBB06BF77CAE343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyamon agnani ZMA Por" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1701884974265" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2CCD6FA989B0F17DE1673997D2F23B9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="377E86899425B9BEF1F7DFA653897160">
<mods:title id="94944B3FDEC92CEA9D8563AB0B107D55">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BEC84A1065634EF14B8DF6CEC60CBE58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C61622D14AE7E6F536BE5CCD9E8798F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A78A3B1C2E571AF6593A6CD287D82B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5804DAC3DAC43CE7B9915ABA92665532">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91A04BDC5C20D36D9A061E8E932F59BE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA4519A65CFE0C6E468AAA9B6297CED8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78AB3B7AEE7EE77A16D8B46CDF7EB778">
<mods:roleTerm id="86106768AD91598A3C0190512206D3E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E05EC032B9B81D0F817E5C6853C9C377">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBCD566E44926FB3D28E25EBD40B0745">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C083D00C5D4387747E2482FF151556F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E9E4D62EC888D0110965365AE6D97506" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="15DC8958261D4B92EDD82F29B870596E">
<mods:title id="54FE54CA7213F9422308CC3CF7A5F487">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0BCDF0DCC8713F0FD3ACBEDC2DF0CD6">
<mods:date id="3EE7681DE94754109CED0417E6D75194">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D70E6DC2EA7C4AFF050718813B54D81" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1D338DAD3D469023074A0AA2BEE74034">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="109130BC9E404B98DB201B669832F819" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E00274D7BE84F4DCA9D2657A13FF6D1D">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="10438562ED1D0687F3740EF9B3ADBC35" type="issue">
<mods:number id="44D176753E887DC5EC7F2451CE5F63EF">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DAF35E736D1714174345BF8550BD7868" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A37C37D2D065E14C06D56A741D1B7340">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3FB5A89F3A4C81756B2E42F91315866D">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2E3A62842FB972564EE0FB85DAB06926">
<mods:url id="F99B834F9702692CC258214CB42265BD">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9A3FF9A55F63A74DDF8ED0E44A1C34A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="708C751E2AED4AB5E03C35E62FB1F093" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A293D517BA8FD8682C18609A9353D82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D3E37CF4264600637B08A4B5E4745BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F81043F11B0E9C8A525098F04B0775C0" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C08F140FF127067A17A33E7" box="[151,628,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF127067A17A33E7" blockId="2.[151,628,1910,1972]" box="[151,628,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="5E65BC390C08F140FF127067A17A33E7" bold="true" box="[151,628,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C08F140FF127067A17A33E7" ID-CoL="32N29" authority="(Boury-Esnault, 1973)" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,628,1910,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF127067A17A33E7" bold="true" box="[151,628,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF127067A25733E7" bold="true" box="[151,345,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Cyamon agnani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C08F140FEE27067A16233E7" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[359,620,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C08F140FF12708BA24533C3" box="[151,331,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF12708BA24533C3" blockId="2.[151,628,1910,1972]" box="[151,331,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C08F140FF1A708BA3EA33C3" box="[159,228,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C08F140FF6A708BA24E33C3" box="[239,320,1946,1972]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of C. agnani from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C08F141FF1270CFA0BF35F2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C08F140FF1270CFA0A93381" blockId="2.[151,935,2014,2039]" box="[151,935,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C08F140FF1270CFA0A93381" box="[151,935,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C08F140FF1270CFA2323381" box="[151,316,2014,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Hymeraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C08F140FF1270CFA2183381" box="[151,278,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Hymeraphia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C08F140FEC370CEA2FB3380" author="Carter, H. J." box="[326,501,2014,2039]" page="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C08F140FEC370CEA2FB3380" author="Carter, H. J." box="[326,501,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref11110" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 18 (105), 226 - 240; (106), 307 - 324; (107), 388 - 410; (108), 458 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682063" type="journal article" year="1876">Carter 1876: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C08F140FE7A70CFA1BA3381" author="Higgin, T." box="[511,692,2014,2039]" page="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C08F140FE7A70CFA1BA3381" author="Higgin, T." box="[511,692,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref11849" refString="Higgin, T. (1877) Description of some sponges obtained during a cruise of the steam-yacht ' Argo' in the Caribbean and neighbouring seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 19, 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682143" type="journal article" year="1877">Higgin 1877: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14 Fig. 9 (
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C08F140FCC270CFA0AE3381" box="[839,928,2014,2038]" name="Grenada" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Grenada</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF127786A08634D8" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,904,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF127786A08634D8" box="[151,904,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FF127786A14534D8" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,587,151,175]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF127786A14534D8" authority="Carter, 1880: 42" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,587,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF127786A2AF34D8" box="[151,417,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Microciona quadriradiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FE227786A14534D8" author="Carter, H. J." box="[423,587,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref11207" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Report on Specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Manaar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 6 (31), 35 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458893" type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, only that illustrated in
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1277A4A22834BA" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,294,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FF1277A4A21534BA" author="Higgin, T." box="[151,283,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref11849" refString="Higgin, T. (1877) Description of some sponges obtained during a cruise of the steam-yacht ' Argo' in the Caribbean and neighbouring seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 19, 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682143" type="journal article" year="1877">Higgin 1877</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1277C5A701349B" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,1039,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF1277C5A701349B" box="[151,1039,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF1277C5A26A349B" ID-CoL="857CB" box="[151,356,212,236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Trikentrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wickersi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF1277C5A26A349B" box="[151,356,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Trikentrion wickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic);
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FE2177C5A147349B" author="Topsent, E." box="[420,585,212,236]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FE2177C5A147349B" author="Topsent, E." box="[420,585,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="30 - 52" refId="ref13010" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent 1889: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C09F141FDD177C5A1AE349B" box="[596,672,212,236]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C09F141FD2877C5A014349B" box="[685,794,212,236]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Campeche</collectingRegion>
Bank, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C09F141FC3777C5A70A349B" box="[946,1028,212,236]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Mexico</collectingRegion>
);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1277E2A144357C" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,586,242,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FF1277E2A248357D" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,326,242,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref13042" refString="Topsent, E. (1894) Application de la taxonomie actuelle a une collection de spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Guadeloupe decrite precedemment. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 7, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1894">Topsent 1894: 35</bibRefCitation>
(corrected to
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FE5177E2A132357C" box="[468,572,243,267]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Trikentrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FE5177E2A132357C" box="[468,572,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">T. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF127603A0D1355E" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,991,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF127603A0D1355E" box="[151,991,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF127603A24F355E" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,321,273,297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersi">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF127603A24F355E" box="[151,321,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyamon vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FECB7600A110355E" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[334,542,273,297]" page="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FECB7600A110355E" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[334,542,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref12186" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper), 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C09F141FDA97600A175355E" box="[556,635,273,297]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Florida</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FD097600A02C355E" author="Little, F. J." box="[652,802,273,297]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FD097600A02C355E" author="Little, F. J." box="[652,802,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="31 - 71" refId="ref12336" refString="Little, F. J. (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7050" type="journal article" year="1963">Little 1963: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C09F141FC077600A0DA355E" box="[898,980,273,297]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Mexico</collectingRegion>
);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF127621A2C5353F" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,459,304,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FF127621A27E353F" author="Mothes, B. &amp; Santos, C. P. &amp; Campos, M. A." box="[151,368,304,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref12542" refString="Mothes, B., Santos, C. P. &amp; Campos, M. A. (2004) Timea bioxyasterina sp. n., a new species from the Northeastern coast of Brazil (Demospongiae, Hadromerida). Zootaxa, 443, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 443.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Mothes
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF6F7620A213353F" box="[234,285,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 6
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C09F141FEF87621A2CE353F" box="[381,448,304,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF12765EA0E43510" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,1002,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF12765EA0E43510" box="[151,1002,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FF12765EA17E3510" author="Arndt" box="[151,624,335,359]" page="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF12765EA17E3510" ID-CoL="5NDTC" authority="Arndt 1927: 149" authorityName="Arndt" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,624,335,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vickersi" variety="toxifera">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF12765EA24F3510" box="[151,321,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyamon vickersi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FEF6765EA2CC3510" box="[371,450,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">toxifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FE43765EA17E3510" author="Arndt" box="[454,624,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref10881" refString="Arndt, W. (1927) Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 133 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501006" type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt 1927: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 Fig. 9, text figure 10 (
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C09F141FC0E765EA0EC3510" box="[907,994,335,359]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF12767FA0BF35F2" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,945,365,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
= mixture of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FE99767FA28E35F2" ID-CoL="32N29" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[284,384,366,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FE99767FA28E35F2" box="[284,384,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FE37767CA1D935F2" ID-CoL="VS9Z" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[434,727,365,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ferrea" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FE37767CA10635F2" box="[434,520,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FD93767FA18535F2" box="[534,651,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Microciona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FD1F767CA1D935F2" box="[666,727,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FD61767CA09835F2" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[740,918,365,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref12186" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper), 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
as
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C09F141FF12769DA23135D3" box="[151,319,396,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF12769DA23135D3" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,319,396,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF12769DA23E35D3" box="[151,304,396,420]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Fisherispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF12769DA23E35D3" box="[151,304,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Fisherispongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C09F141FF1276BAA0C03677" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1276BAA12B35B4" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,549,427,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF1276BAA12B35B4" box="[151,549,427,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF1276BAA24F35B4" ID-CoL="5NDTC" box="[151,321,427,451]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF1276BAA24F35B4" box="[151,321,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyamon toxifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FECB76BAA12F35B4" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[334,545,427,451]" page="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FECB76BAA12F35B4" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[334,545,427,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref12186" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper), 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1276DBA0003596" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,782,457,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF1276DBA0003596" box="[151,782,457,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FF1276DBA1243596" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[151,554,457,481]" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF1276DBA1243596" authority="Boury-Esnault 1973: 276" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,554,457,481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF1276DBA22F3596" box="[151,289,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Timea agnani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FEAD76D8A1243596" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[296,554,457,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973: 276</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 24 (N.E.
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C09F141FD4576D8A00C3596" box="[704,770,457,481]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF1276F9A0C03677" blockId="3.[151,1039,151,512]" box="[151,974,488,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25822C7B0C09F141FF1276F9A0C03677" box="[151,974,488,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation id="84332D440C09F141FF1276F9A1723677" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[151,636,488,512]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CC7F517EF595AA36CBC0B59CAF2DE72" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FF1276F9A1723677" ID-CoL="32N29" authority="sensu Van Soest et al. 2012: 21" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,636,488,512]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF1276F9A2793677" box="[151,375,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyamon agnani sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FEF876F9A1723677" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[381,636,488,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FE6D76F8A1153677" box="[488,539,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C09F141FD0276F9A1F73677" box="[647,761,488,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[338,1249,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thrinacophora melae sp. nov. (MZUSP 479). (A) strongyle; (B) (C) (D) strongyle end details; (E) style I; (F) (G) style I end details; (H) style II; (I) (J) style II end details; (K) style III; (L) style III end detail; (M) raphide; (N) basal end of raphides. Scales: A = 20 µm; B, C, D, E = 10 µm; F, G = 3 µm; H = 20 µm; I = 2 µm; J = 3 µm; K = 10 µm; L = 3 µm; M = 10 µm; N = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Figs 7A–D</figureCitation>
, 8A–F (N.E.
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C09F141FC0476F9A0CD3677" box="[897,963,488,512]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C09F141FF127019A14C33FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" startId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C09F141FF127019A14C33FA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1800,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FF127019A2023357" bold="true" box="[151,268,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C09F141FE9D7018A1AF3357" authority="(Boury-Esnault, 1973)" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[280,673,1800,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C09F141FE9D7018A2B63357" box="[280,440,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyamon agnani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C09F141FE407019A1943357" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[453,666,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" ID-Table-UUID="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" startId="4.[150,238,520,546]" targetBox="[162,2007,596,1669]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" blockId="4.[150,2037,520,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FF137519A2043655" bold="true" box="[150,266,520,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0EF146FD717519A0503655" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[756,862,520,546]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FD717519A0503655" box="[756,862,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0EF146FF6E7572A4B33201" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<table id="7792F9F50C0E0EBDFF277545A4D932F2" box="[162,2007,596,1669]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF277545A4D936FC" box="[162,2007,596,651]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF277545A27136FC" box="[162,383,596,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FF6E7572A23B360B" bold="true" box="[235,309,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Source</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE107545A12936FC" box="[405,551,596,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FE377572A105360B" bold="true" box="[434,523,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC57545A19536FC" box="[576,667,596,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FDC87545A18C36FC" bold="true" box="[589,655,596,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Depth (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD327545A08D36FC" box="[695,899,596,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FD707572A04B360B" bold="true" box="[757,837,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Styles I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A7545A74A36FC" box="[927,1092,596,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FC457572A72D360B" bold="true" box="[960,1059,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Styles III</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE67545A60736FC" box="[1123,1289,596,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FB007572A7E9360B" bold="true" box="[1157,1255,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Styles IV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA27545A57B36FC" box="[1319,1653,596,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FA0C7572A51A360B" bold="true" box="[1417,1556,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Polyactines I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF9247545A4D936FC" box="[1697,2007,596,651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146F9777572A489360B" bold="true" box="[1778,1927,611,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Polyactines II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF27758BA4D93699" box="[162,2007,666,750]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF27758BA2713699" box="[162,383,666,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0EF146FF45758BA26E36C4" author="Arndt" box="[192,352,666,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref10881" refString="Arndt, W. (1927) Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 133 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501006" type="journal article" year="1927">ARNDT (1927)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0EF146FF2775A6A2363699" authority="Spaansch Water" authorityName="Spaansch Water" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vickersii" variety="toxifera">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FF2775A6A25D36A7" box="[162,339,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Cyamon vickersii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FF6C75C4A2363699" box="[233,312,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">toxifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE10758BA1293699" box="[405,551,666,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Spaansch Water (Curaçao)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC5758BA1953699" box="[576,667,666,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">*</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD32758BA08D3699" box="[695,899,666,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1697/ 22</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A758BA74A3699" box="[927,1092,666,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">309–543/ 14</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE6758BA6073699" box="[1123,1289,666,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">323–367/ *</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA2758BA57B3699" box="[1319,1653,666,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">32–28/6–4</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF924758BA4D93699" box="[1697,2007,666,750]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF2775ECA4D93719" box="[162,2007,765,878]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF2775ECA2713719" box="[162,383,765,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">MNHN NBE 947 Holotype (Boury- Esnault, 1973)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE1075ECA1293719" box="[405,551,765,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Espírito Santo (Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC575ECA1953719" box="[576,667,765,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD3275ECA08D3719" box="[695,899,765,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A75ECA74A3719" box="[927,1092,765,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">180–250/ 8–16</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE675ECA6073719" box="[1123,1289,765,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA275ECA57B3719" box="[1319,1653,765,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">30–45/3–6 Long actine (basal cladi?) 18–35/3–6 Short actine (lateral cladi?)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF92475ECA4D93719" box="[1697,2007,765,878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF27746CA4D9307C" box="[162,2007,893,1035]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF27746CA271307C" box="[162,383,893,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
MNHN NBE 947 Holotype (Boury- Esnault, 1973) in
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0EF146FE8574C4A234307C" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0EF146FEEC74C4A20F307C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE10746CA129307C" box="[405,551,893,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Espírito Santo (Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC5746CA195307C" box="[576,667,893,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD32746CA08D307C" box="[695,899,893,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">960/ 7</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A746CA74A307C" box="[927,1092,893,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">183–236.7–315/ 7–9.3–12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE6746CA607307C" box="[1123,1289,893,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">210/ 4</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA2746CA57B307C" box="[1319,1653,893,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.32–38.5–48/3–4.8–7 B.30–40/5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF924746CA4D9307C" box="[1697,2007,893,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF27730AA4D93019" box="[162,2007,1051,1134]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF27730AA2713019" box="[162,383,1051,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">ZMA POR 10539 (Boury - Esnault, 1973)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE10730AA1293019" box="[405,551,1051,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Santa Marta (Colombia)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC5730AA1953019" box="[576,667,1051,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD32730AA08D3019" box="[695,899,1051,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1170–2065/ 7–9</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A730AA74A3019" box="[927,1092,1051,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">174–358.2–489/ 9–14.4–21</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE6730AA6073019" box="[1123,1289,1051,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">423–486.6–658/ 2–2.2–2.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA2730AA57B3019" box="[1319,1653,1051,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.39–56.4–66/6.5–8.3–10 B.36–61.6–87/4.5–7.6–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF924730AA4D93019" box="[1697,2007,1051,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.45.8–47.9–51.3/2.7–2.7–2.8 B.16.6–21.3–27/1.3–2.0–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF27736FA4D930C3" box="[162,2007,1150,1204]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF27736FA27130C3" box="[162,383,1150,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">UFBA 2724-POR (present study)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE10736FA12930C3" box="[405,551,1150,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Camamu Bay (Bahia-Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC5736FA19530C3" box="[576,667,1150,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">4,1</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD32736FA08D30C3" box="[695,899,1150,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1050–1684.6–2410/ 5–13.0–23</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A736FA74A30C3" box="[927,1092,1150,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">450–542.3–660/ 19–23.8–30</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE6736FA60730C3" box="[1123,1289,1150,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">399–494.8–620/ 4–5.7–8</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA2736FA57B30C3" box="[1319,1653,1150,1204]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.40–54.1–65/7–10–12 B.37.5–49.4–67.5/7.5–10.1–15.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF924736FA4D930C3" box="[1697,2007,1150,1204]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.42.5–50.3–57.5/2.5–3.5–5 B.12.5–18.3–27.5/2.5–2.8–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF2773D2A4D9308E" box="[162,2007,1219,1273]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF2773D2A271308E" box="[162,383,1219,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">UFBA 3169-POR (present study)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE1073D2A129308E" box="[405,551,1219,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Camamu Bay (Bahia-Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC573D2A195308E" box="[576,667,1219,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">4,7</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD3273D2A08D308E" box="[695,899,1219,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1800–2217.6–2430/ 9–15.2–20</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A73D2A74A308E" box="[927,1092,1219,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">480–552.3–650/ 19–25–31</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE673D2A607308E" box="[1123,1289,1219,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">436–506.4–577/ 5–5.9–8</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA273D2A57B308E" box="[1319,1653,1219,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.50–66.8–82/9–10.8–16</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF92473D2A4D9308E" box="[1697,2007,1219,1273]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF277218A4D9312B" box="[162,2007,1289,1372]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF277218A271312B" box="[162,383,1289,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">UFBA 736-POR (comparative material)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE107218A129312B" box="[405,551,1289,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Salvador (Bahia-Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC57218A195312B" box="[576,667,1289,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">intertidal</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD327218A08D312B" box="[695,899,1289,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1030–1541.6–2060/ 8–10.7–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A7218A74A312B" box="[927,1092,1289,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">360–505–660/ 10–17.7–25</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE67218A607312B" box="[1123,1289,1289,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">268–410.3–505/ 2–5.0–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA27218A57B312B" box="[1319,1653,1289,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.35–46.2–52.5/5–8.7–12.5 B.35–45.8–57.5/5–8.6–15.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF9247218A4D9312B" box="[1697,2007,1289,1372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.30–46.4–52.5/2.5–4.1–5 B.12.5–18.9–25/2.5–2.9–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF27727DA4D931C8" box="[162,2007,1388,1471]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF27727DA27131C8" box="[162,383,1388,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">UFBA 485-POR (comparative material)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE10727DA12931C8" box="[405,551,1388,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Salvador (Bahia-Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC5727DA19531C8" box="[576,667,1388,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">intertidal</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD32727DA08D31C8" box="[695,899,1388,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1150–1545.3–1990/ 9–14.0–21</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A727DA74A31C8" box="[927,1092,1388,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">310–526.3–640/ 10–15.4–20</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE6727DA60731C8" box="[1123,1289,1388,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">346–430.1–537/ 3–4.2–6</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA2727DA57B31C8" box="[1319,1653,1388,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.40–48.8–62.5/7–9.2–12.5 B.37.5–49.6–65/7.5–9.3–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF924727DA4D931C8" box="[1697,2007,1388,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.37.5–45.4–52.5/5–5.1–7.5 B.7.5–24.6–30/2.5–4.5–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF2772DEA4D93255" box="[162,2007,1487,1570]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF2772DEA2713255" box="[162,383,1487,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">UFBA 1127-POR (comparative material)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE1072DEA1293255" box="[405,551,1487,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Madre de Deus (Bahia-Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC572DEA1953255" box="[576,667,1487,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">intertidal</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD3272DEA08D3255" box="[695,899,1487,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1440–1787–2100/ 10–11.9–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A72DEA74A3255" box="[927,1092,1487,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">360–507.3–600/ 18–20.5–25</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE672DEA6073255" box="[1123,1289,1487,1570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">378–474.1–545/ 3–5–7</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA272DEA57B3255" box="[1319,1653,1487,1570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.37.5–51.3–65/7,5–9.8–12.5 B.37.5–50–65.5/7.5–9.8–12.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF92472DEA4D93255" box="[1697,2007,1487,1570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.37.5–45.7–52.5/2.5–4.3–5 B.12.5–18.2–30/2.5–3.2–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0E0EBDFF277120A4D932F2" box="[162,2007,1585,1669]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<th id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFF277120A27132F2" box="[162,383,1585,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">MNRJ – 1532 (comparative material)</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFE107120A12932F2" box="[405,551,1585,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Pernambuco (Brazil)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFDC57120A19532F2" box="[576,667,1585,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">2</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFD327120A08D32F2" box="[695,899,1585,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">1630–1960–2180/ 8–11.8–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFC1A7120A74A32F2" box="[927,1092,1585,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">470–556.6–650/ 14–18.4–22</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFBE67120A60732F2" box="[1123,1289,1585,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">455–535.1–614/ 4–5–7</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDFAA27120A57B32F2" box="[1319,1653,1585,1669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.42.5–50.3–67.5/10–10.3–12.5 B.45–51.9–65/7.5–10.4–15</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0E0EBDF9247120A4D932F2" box="[1697,2007,1585,1669]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">A.30–46–55/2.5–4–7.5 B.7.5–23.3–55/2.5–3.3–5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0FF147FF127787A7FF3660" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF127787A29E35DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF127787A28F34C7" bold="true" box="[151,385,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FE0C7787A11334A3" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="4" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FE0C7787A15B34C7" box="[393,597,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 2724-POR</specimenCode>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FDE47787A1F234C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FDE47787A1F234C6" box="[609,764,150,177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.938611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FC8D7787A08434C6" box="[776,906,150,177]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-13.938611">13º56’19”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FC177787A71134C6" box="[914,1055,150,177]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-39.085">39º05’06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FBAE7787A7A134C7" box="[1067,1199,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FB3E7787A60C34C7" box="[1211,1282,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="8EBFEC660C0FF147FA8B7787A64134C6" box="[1294,1359,150,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="4.1">
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0FF147FA8B7787A64134C6" box="[1294,1359,150,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="4.1">4.1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FF1277ABA28034A3" box="[151,398,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi</collectorName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FE1F77ABA11734A3" box="[410,537,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="2004-04-24">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FE1F77ABA11734A3" box="[410,537,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="2004-04-24">24.IV.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FDA077ABA1B7348F" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="4" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FDA077ABA1FE34A3" box="[549,752,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 3169-POR</specimenCode>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FD7E77ABA09B34A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FD7E77ABA09B34A2" box="[763,917,186,213]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.923334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.036945" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FC2477ABA72D34A2" box="[929,1059,186,213]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-13.923334">13º55’24”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FBAF77ABA7B934A3" box="[1066,1207,186,212]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-39.036945">39º02’13”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FB4777ABA64834A3" box="[1218,1350,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FAD477ABA69634A3" box="[1361,1432,186,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="8EBFEC660C0FF147FF1277CFA3D7348E" box="[151,217,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="4.7">
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0FF147FF1277CFA3D7348E" box="[151,217,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="4.7">4.7 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FEB577CFA123348F" box="[304,557,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi</collectorName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FDBE77CFA1BB348F" box="[571,693,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="2004-10-31">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FDBE77CFA1BB348F" box="[571,693,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="2004-10-31">31.X.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FD4777CEA01D356B" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="1.0" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FD4777CEA05F348E" box="[706,849,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">MNRJ 1532</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FCDB77CFA720348F" box="[862,1070,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0FF147FBBF77CFA7B7348F" box="[1082,1209,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Tamandaré</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FB4377CFA209356B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FB4377CFA209356B" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" latitude="-13.923334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.036945" municipality="Tamandare" name="Praia de Ponta dos Carneiros" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Pernambuco State">Praia de Ponta dos Carneiros</location>
,
<elevation id="8EBFEC660C0FF147FE977613A268356B" box="[274,358,258,285]" metricUnit="m" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0FF147FE977613A268356B" box="[274,358,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1.0">0.5–2.0</quantity>
</elevation>
m depth,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FE537613A179356B" box="[470,631,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll. E. Hajdu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FD1E7613A01D356B" box="[667,787,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">G. Muricy</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FC9B7613A7873537" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="4" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FC9B7613A0E6356B" box="[798,1000,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 1127-POR</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FC767613A778356B" box="[1011,1142,258,284]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0FF147FB047613A620356A" box="[1153,1326,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Madre de Deus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FABC7612A3D03537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FABC7612A3D03537" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" latitude="-12.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.616665" municipality="Madre de Deus" name="Ponta do Suape" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Ponta do Suape</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FF6E7637A2633537" box="[235,365,294,320]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.733334">12º44’00”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FEF07637A10C3537" box="[373,514,294,320]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-38.616665">38º37’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FD067637A1B53537" box="[643,699,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FD717637A0FA3537" box="[756,1012,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Det. Solange Peixinho</collectorName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FB847637A78D3537" box="[1025,1155,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1992-06-02">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FB847637A78D3537" box="[1025,1155,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1992-06-02">02.VI.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FB157637A6453513" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="4" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FB157637A6413537" box="[1168,1359,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 736-POR</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FADE7637A3DC3513" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0FF147FF5B765BA24D3513" box="[222,323,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FED5765BA2AB3513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FED5765BA2AB3513" box="[336,421,330,356]" country="El Salvador" latitude="-12.95" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.5" municipality="Salvador" name="Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Ribeira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FE347658A13D3513" box="[433,563,329,356]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.95">12º57’00”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FDBE765BA1C63513" box="[571,712,330,356]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-38.5">38º30’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FCCD765BA0723513" box="[840,892,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll</collectorName>
. and
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C0FF147FC3D765BA7B93513" box="[952,1207,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Det. Solange Peixinho</determinerName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FB41765BA6493513" box="[1220,1351,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1986-09-17">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FB41765BA6493513" box="[1220,1351,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1986-09-17">17.IX.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FAD6765BA28235DC" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Coll. M. C. Guerrazzi" country="Brazil" county="Det. Solange Peixinho" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" elevation="4" latitude="-13.938611" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.085" municipality="Tamandare" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 2724-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FAD6765BA20D35FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 485-POR</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FE95767CA29A35FF" box="[272,404,365,392]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FE25767CA10B35F0" box="[416,517,365,391]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FD97767FA1F935F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FD97767FA1F935F0" box="[530,759,365,392]" country="El Salvador" latitude="-12.805" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.519444" municipality="Coll." name="Ponta do Criminoso" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Ponta do Criminoso</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FC86767FA08B35FF" box="[771,901,366,392]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.805">12º48’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FC08767FA71435FF" box="[909,1050,366,392]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-38.519444">38º31’10”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FB1E767CA7DC35F0" box="[1179,1234,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll.</collectorName>
and
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C0FF147FA8E767FA3F335DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Det. Solange Peixinho</determinerName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FE8C7680A28235DC" box="[265,396,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1983-11-04">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FE8C7680A28235DC" box="[265,396,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1983-11-04">04.XI.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF4276A4A7FF3660" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF4276A4A2B435B8" bold="true" box="[199,442,437,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FE4776A4A7373584" collectingDate="1994-05-25" collectionCode="BRAZIL" collectorName="Celso Rodrigues" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-12.731667" location="Ponta do Suape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.625" municipality="Madre de Deus" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 1430-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FE4776A4A13A35B8" bold="true" box="[450,564,437,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FE4776A4A12135B8" box="[450,559,437,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FDB976A4A00635B8" box="[572,776,437,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 1430-POR</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FC9676A4A09835B8" box="[787,918,437,463]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0FF147FC2776A4A75E35B8" box="[930,1104,437,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Madre de Deus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FBD976A4A60035B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FBD976A4A60035B8" box="[1116,1294,437,463]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.731667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.625" municipality="Madre de Deus" name="Ponta do Suape" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Ponta do Suape</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FA9F76A4A69235A7" box="[1306,1436,437,464]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-12.731667">12º43’54”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FF1276C8A22A3584" box="[151,292,473,499]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-38.625">38º37’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, Coll.
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FE6276C8A1A83584" box="[487,678,473,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Celso Rodrigues</collectorName>
,
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C0FF147FD3676C8A0BB3584" box="[691,949,473,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Det. Solange Peixinho</determinerName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FC4676C9A7373584" box="[963,1081,472,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1994-05-25">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FC4676C9A7373584" box="[963,1081,472,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">25.V.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0FF147FBC376C8A7E33660" collectingDate="1986-10-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. Solange Peixinho" latitude="-12.95" location="Ribeira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.5" municipality="Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UFBA 752-POR" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
<specimenCode id="5534A32E0C0FF147FBC376C8A6083584" box="[1094,1286,472,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">UFBA 752-POR</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FA9676C8A6963584" box="[1299,1432,473,499]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0FF147FF1276EDA3F23661" box="[151,252,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0FF147FE8D76EDA2533661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C08F144FF127067A1983512:004D5D8E0C0FF147FE8D76EDA2533661" box="[264,349,508,534]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.95" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.5" municipality="Salvador" name="Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Bahia State">Ribeira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FEED76EDA2E43660" box="[360,490,508,535]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.95">12º57’00”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0FF147FE7476EDA1703661" box="[497,638,508,534]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-38.5">38º30’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0FF147FD7976EDA03A3661" box="[764,820,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Coll.</collectorName>
and
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C0FF147FCEF76ECA7663661" box="[874,1128,508,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Det. Solange Peixinho</determinerName>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0FF147FBF676EDA7E33660" box="[1139,1261,508,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1986-10-15">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0FF147FBF676EDA7E33660" box="[1139,1261,508,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" value="1986-10-15">15.X.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0FF147FF427531A0FC3172" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF427531A0C336BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF427531A257364D" bold="true" box="[199,345,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
Sponge with dimensions (5 x
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0FF147FD3A7531A00D364C" box="[703,771,544,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(length x width)—largest specimen), massive, which can vary from lamellar, conulose with a hispid surface (mainly at the ends of the conules). Soft consistency, can easily break apart. External coloration,
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FD867579A14936F6" box="[515,583,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">in situ</emphasis>
, varies from orange to greenish. When preserved, dark brown externally, and varies internally from light brown (specimens UFBA 3169 and 2724-POR) to very dark brown towards the surface (seen only in UFBA 2724-POR) (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FD8A75BEA16436BE" box="[527,618,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Oscules and pores not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF4275C3A1FB370B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF4275C3A23B369B" bold="true" box="[199,309,722,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Consisting of a basal grouping of polyactines. Ectosome specializations absent with dense spongin fibers. Basal fibers centered by plumose, multispicular, bundles of styles. With long and thin extra-axial styles, bases of which are attached to the choanosome fibers with the ends protruding through the surface. Extra-axial spicules also scattered across the choanosome. Fibers very well-packed with polyactines (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FB1D742FA7FF372F" box="[1176,1265,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), producing an almost rigid, closed and darkened secondary skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF427494A72337D7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[199,1069,901,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF427494A23E37E8" bold="true" box="[199,304,901,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Spicules.</emphasis>
Three kinds of styles and two kinds of polyactines (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FCFF7494A0B137D7" box="[890,959,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0FF147FC4F7494A71237D7" box="[970,1052,901,928]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of C. agnani from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF4274B8A0FC3172" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
Styles I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FEAF74B8A2C637B4" box="[298,456,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2C and D</figureCitation>
)—Long, thin and smooth, varying from straight to slightly curved: 1050–1684.6–2410/ 5–13.0–23 µm. Styles III (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FE4374DCA16B3790" box="[454,613,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2E and F</figureCitation>
)—Short, thick and smooth, curving from the midline towards the upper ends. Common: 450–542.3–660/ 19–23.8–30 µm. Styles IV (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FCC374E0A0E6307C" box="[838,1000,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2G and H</figureCitation>
)—Short and thick, smooth and curved from central to basal portions. The end can vary from conical to telescopic. Common: 399–494.8–620/ 4–5.7–8 µm. Polyactines I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FEEE7329A2F83025" box="[363,502,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2I and J</figureCitation>
)—Three to four rays, approximately equal, pointed and smooth (juveniles). Spined rays (totally or from the middle region increasing in numbers towards the apex). Grown spicules spined, growing spicules are smooth. Basal cladi (40–54.1–65/7–10–12 µm) and lateral cladi (37.5–49.4–67.5/7.5–10.1–15.5 µm). Polyactines II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0FF147FECF73B2A2AA30CA" box="[330,420,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[301,1287,567,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyamon agnani (Boury-Esnault, 1973) (UFBA 2724-POR). (A) preserved specimen; (B) skeleton architecture; (C) style I; (D) detail of the extremities of style I; (E) style III; (F) detail of the extremities of style III; (G) style IV; (H) base of style IV; (I) (J) polyactine I; (K) polyactine II. Scales: A= 1 cm; B= 200 µm; C= 100 µm; D = 13 µm; E = 70 µm; F = 10 µm; G = 40 µm; H = 15 µm; I, J = 14 µm, K = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
)—Four clades with an elongated basal cladi, all tapering towards the tip.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FA9173B2A65130CA" box="[1300,1375,1187,1213]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Center</collectingRegion>
with irregularly scattered rounded projections, which can also be found along the rays. Elongate basal cladi (42.5–50.3– 57.5/ 2.5–3.5–5 µm) and short lateral cladi (12.5–18.3–27.5/ 2.5–2.8–5 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0FF147FF42721EA0DD315F" box="[199,979,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF42721EA0DD315F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[199,979,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF42721EA222315E" bold="true" box="[199,300,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Ecology.</emphasis>
The sponge accumulates shells and bio detritus on the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0FF147FF427223A69531E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF427223A69531E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF427223A26F313B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
Greater Caribbean (as
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FDE67222A1ED313B" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[611,739,1330,1357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersii">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FDE67222A1ED313B" box="[611,739,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. vickersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)—West Indies: Gulf of Mexico, South Carolina, (
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FA977223A3DC3107" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref11013" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1864) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae, Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 1 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56119" type="book chapter" year="1864">Bowerbank, 1864</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FF677247A28D3107" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[226,387,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1923" refId="ref11953" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 469 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 53" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hooper, 2002</bibRefCitation>
d).
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FE227247A1003107" box="[423,526,1366,1392]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FDA57247A1E53106" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[544,747,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref12248" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
a),
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FC957247A0453107" box="[784,843,1366,1392]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FCD87247A71A3107" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[861,1044,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="72" refId="ref10856" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15 (53), 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FBAF7247A77F3107" box="[1066,1137,1366,1392]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Northeast Region,
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FADE7247A3DC31E3" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, Camamu Bay (present study); Southeast Region:
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FC82726BA0ED31E3" box="[775,995,1402,1428]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
, off Marataízes (
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FB1A726BA68031E3" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[1183,1422,1402,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0FF144FF42728FA1983512" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF147FF42728FA022336A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF42728FA23531CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1438,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen (UFBA 2724-POR) was epibiotic with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FC20728CA3DC31AC" authority="Van Soest, 1984" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="americana" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FC20728CA0F931C0" box="[933,1015,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FB8C728CA79A31C0" box="[1033,1172,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Aegogropila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FB20728FA61331C0" box="[1189,1309,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">americana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FAA0728FA3DC31AC" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref13084" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Van Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sponge color permitted partial identification, but the association was confirmed by the dissociated spicule slides and thick sections of skeleton architecture. The samples UFBA 1430-POR and UFBA 752-POR, despite not having been included in the morphometric comparative table, are both conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FBD47118A7B33255" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1105,1213,1545,1571]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FBD47118A7B33255" box="[1105,1213,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after morphological study of samples and slides of skeleton architecture and spicules. Studied
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FC49713CA7343231" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[972,1082,1581,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FC49713CA7343231" box="[972,1082,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0FF147FB47713DA61A3231" box="[1218,1300,1580,1606]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of C. agnani from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631">Table 1</tableCitation>
) are similar to
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FF317141A23A321D" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[180,308,1616,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersii">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF317141A23A321D" box="[180,308,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. vickersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FDC07141A016321D" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[581,792,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref11013" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1864) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae, Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 1 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56119" type="book chapter" year="1864">Bowerbank (1864)</bibRefCitation>
for the West Indies as
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FB9F7141A63D321D" box="[1050,1331,1616,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Dictyocylindrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersii">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FB9F7141A63D321D" box="[1050,1331,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Dictyocylindrus vickersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in terms of encrusting to massive sponges with a rough surface. Contrary to most other authors referring to
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FA967165A29432C5" authority=", Van Soest et al. (2012)" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Dictyocylindrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersii">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FA967165A69B32F9" box="[1299,1429,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. vickersii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FF127189A29432C5" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[151,410,1687,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FE8A7189A24932C6" box="[271,327,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
showed that this species is endemic to the Indian Ocean and does not occur in the Western Atlantic. They demonstrated evidence including the uncertainty of the origin of the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C0FF147FBB871ADA76332A1" box="[1085,1133,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
specimen and the different descriptions of the species over time for the West Indies and Atlantic Ocean. The sample assembly here studied fits with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FF557012A231336A" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[208,319,1795,1821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FF557012A231336A" box="[208,319,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of external and internal characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0FF144FF427036A1983512" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
A remarkable variation in the young and smooth form of polyactine was pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0FF147FB187036A6923336" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[1181,1436,1830,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FA967036A6453337" box="[1299,1355,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
between the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C0FF147FEAF705BA2823313" box="[298,396,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FE32705AA1273313" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[439,553,1867,1893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FE32705AA1273313" box="[439,553,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described for
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FD57705BA0183313" box="[722,790,1866,1892]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0FF147FCA2705BA7043313" box="[807,1034,1866,1892]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Espirito Santo state</collectingRegion>
) and the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0FF147FAAB705BA6923313" box="[1326,1436,1866,1892]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Marta region). We here consider a second category of polyactine for this young, smooth form with a larger clade (also found in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FEF87083A18233DB" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,652,1938,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FEF87083A18233DB" box="[381,652,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FD167083A1E333DB" bold="true" box="[659,749,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C0FF147FD167083A1E333DB" box="[659,749,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Regarding comparative material (MNRJ and MHNBA) the specimens described here have few variations in measurements of the spicules (
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0FF147FBB570A7A78833A7" box="[1072,1158,1974,2000]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of spicule dimensions (μm) of C. agnani from the Western Atlantic. Minimum-mean-maximum whenever possible. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. (*) not mentioned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" tableUuid="51ED5BDD0C0EF146FF137519A19D3631">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and colour. It is worth highlighting, however, an additional variation regarding the form of polyactines I in the samples of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0FF147FAAF70CBA6923384" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1322,1436,2010,2036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0FF147FAAF70CBA6923384" box="[1322,1436,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0CF144FEA97786A12734C6" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[300,553,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FE247786A2D734C6" box="[417,473,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and those considered in the present study: although all contain spines along the clades, in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FE6977AAA13E34A2" box="[492,560,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C0CF144FDC577AAA1AA34A2" box="[576,676,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and additional materials) the cladi are robust, but with endings that are always discreetly tapered, culminating in sharp or slightly rounded points; while the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FAAB77CEA692348E" box="[1326,1436,223,249]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
has well-developed apical tyles. For now, the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FCC87612A0B5356A" box="[845,955,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FC747612A73B356A" box="[1009,1077,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are considered conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FF127636A20B3537" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,261,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF127636A20B3537" box="[151,261,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since to elucidate the status of all these samples a broad review including also the molecular approach of type and additional samples is recommended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

517
data/8D/3B/BA/8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
<document id="CB9C599FED3136DE53194C7E67BB1859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202905" ID-ZooBank="361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700815211205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2023" docId="8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyamon pedroalcoladoi Ozga &amp; Menegola 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="7102C23B0C0AF142FF857711A30E3477" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1700815669287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2CE8DEC10BB3CDD8EE8760F76E11C3E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="644108F8401A0CAD43C8C4ED5275D387">
<mods:title id="4BEF6E6DD155E344C9DA6CDF048B7199">Hidden treasures of Camamu Bay, Bahia, Brazil: New records and two new species of Raspailiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C9394189692DC832DA263AB131A9F16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D76505C8F8FC9AD45DF0C7299B4AF6D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A975B0FFE10B16EFA54B9A2F128507F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3003DF4FFA41AA650013B51DD7F99631">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF0029B77FD1550B62ED76392D20BAD2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F5F4E3217908B60EB73D974D704B8E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53CB5D51581351C84A9B8761AC4313B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="75D411BDEDF406E2DB5F5F8003B9A7A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="035144718027FC5480FA7C619605B49D">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAF73A1CFBE79CDED14E834D392482C5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 - Bloco IV - Prédio 43433 - sala 214 Porto Alegre-RS - CEP 91501 - 970, Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandai, 976, Imbé, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C64E253B7F634A24947F12AD889C505">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D07C59A4E574EF36A63BEC42F575E71" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8B84B5B22A60321A9AB26BB15B2BA47">
<mods:title id="A1E235554AC3780F09C68FBBA5407878">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A84AA25F6725C8A12EA9DB91457CAC4">
<mods:date id="CC8BECE9821410B19CDF355BEA7480E0">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D2CEC1C17BBC2DC885BCCD21BE86C3F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="34492631211FD0D9165ABDBAADEC765C">2023-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="260FFE92D447547505456BD9BF7E7EB1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A5381FBD3E6E092FD09FCC136B5D7B1">5375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="925CC55F33BC1A541C7A0CB4DD6F0475" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4B187ECC30870824AB8E45576B952AF3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DF0034019246A67F0F5BFB02D84688E2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58125EA3FEE090ED1DE7FDCA4EA81BB3">515</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E7AB32457A765386D9249B8A4E3C963F">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="773644BDF1E747D969C06883D1E8B105">
<mods:url id="E9E3356AF355B632EB8CC46DD41BDC24">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.4/52343</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A4F19467A7B6527F3EA739F729B35C6F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="692EB6D7B7AE125699C0C71F789BE738" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65BED9C7054FC7E50B06D4E3023DE2BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B151F1460B7FE3C26EAA252215358B5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10202905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="044CC5B5430A3DE7A2FC45C63CFB5FC2" type="ZooBank">361B8D47-4AE1-4983-B197-C604769CDFB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF1276A1A11235BD" box="[151,540,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF1276A1A11235BD" blockId="6.[151,540,431,494]" box="[151,540,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="5E65BC390C0CF144FF1276A1A11235BD" bold="true" box="[151,540,431,458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF1276A1A11235BD" bold="true" box="[151,540,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FF1276A1A2B935BD" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,439,431,458]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF1276A1A2B935BD" bold="true" box="[151,439,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C0CF144FE3B76A1A11235BD" box="[446,540,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF1276C5A2953599" box="[151,411,468,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF1276C5A2953599" blockId="6.[151,540,431,494]" box="[151,411,468,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FF1A76C5A3E33599" box="[159,237,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeletal architecture (arrow in upper right corner—subectosomal styles; upper central arrow—mass of polyactines I and II; lower central arrow—exhalant channels); (D) skeletal architecture (upper central arrow—subectosomal styles; upper left arrow—styles bouquets; lower left arrow—strongyle I). Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FEA676C5A23D3599" box="[291,307,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0CF144FEBA76C5A29C3599" box="[319,402,468,494]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[150,238,514,540]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Cyamon Gray, 1867 from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ)." pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF12750DA2013609" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF12750DA2013609" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF12750DA2873641" bold="true" box="[151,393,540,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5FA01080C0CF144FE12750DA2013609" collectingDate="2012-10-23" collectorName="Coroa das Ilhas &amp; Coll. C. Menegola &amp; C. Menegola." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. A. Ozga" elevation="3" latitude="-13.959167" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.9975" municipality="Marau" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FE12750DA1053641" bold="true" box="[407,523,540,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C0CF144FE12750DA1083641" box="[407,518,540,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MZUSP 478 (Schizoholotypes MUCIN 0149).
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FBD1750DA7923641" box="[1108,1180,540,566]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0CF144FB2B750DA6373641" box="[1198,1337,540,566]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E549912F0C0CF144FAC9750DA6963641" box="[1356,1432,540,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Maraú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="004D5D8E0C0CF144FF127551A23F362C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3BBA430C0CF14BFF1276A1A05432A4:004D5D8E0C0CF144FF127551A23F362C" box="[151,305,576,603]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.959167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.9975" municipality="Marau" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" stateProvince="Bahia">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0CF144FEB97551A2E3362D" box="[316,493,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Coroa das Ilhas</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0CF144FE7D7551A173362C" box="[504,637,576,603]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-13.959167">13°57’33”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60A66D920C0CF144FD067551A01C362C" box="[643,786,576,603]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-38.9975">38°59’51”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="712C2D950C0CF144FC9B7551A09F362D" box="[798,913,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" value="2012-10-23">
<collectingDate id="6168D47D0C0CF144FC9B7551A09F362D" box="[798,913,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" value="2012-10-23">23.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0CF144FC197551A0EB362C" box="[924,997,576,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="8EBFEC660C0CF144FC197551A0EB362C" box="[924,997,576,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0CF144FC747551A7CC362D" box="[1009,1218,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Coll. C. Menegola</collectorName>
,
<determinerName id="F0F1E7910C0CF144FB487550A651362D" box="[1229,1375,576,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Det. A. Ozga</determinerName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A8676E830C0CF144FA077551A2013609" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. Menegola.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF427599A78936B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF427599A78936B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF427599A24C36D5" bold="true" box="[199,322,648,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sponge with has five kinds of styles, two kinds of strongyles with regular rays and arranged spines, and two kinds of polyactines with irregular rays, completely smooth, with mucronate tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF4275C1A1F2323D" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF4275C1A18B370D" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF4275C1A257369D" bold="true" box="[199,345,720,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Description.</emphasis>
Massive, irregular sponge with dimensions (19 x
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0CF144FC2475C1A0FD369C" box="[929,1011,720,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(length x width)). Conulose surface, conules with spicule projections of long styles, visible to the naked eye. The spaces between the conules form sinuous grooves with oscules of approximately
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0CF144FD357409A01B3744" box="[688,789,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0CF144FCBC7409A0903744" box="[825,926,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
are evenly distributed on the sponge surface. Pores not visible. Firm, compressible and elastic. Orange color
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FCFD742CA0B13721" box="[888,959,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">in situ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FC57742DA7213721" box="[978,1071,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeletal architecture (arrow in upper right corner—subectosomal styles; upper central arrow—mass of polyactines I and II; lower central arrow—exhalant channels); (D) skeletal architecture (upper central arrow—subectosomal styles; upper left arrow—styles bouquets; lower left arrow—strongyle I). Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Upon preservation, turns dark brown externally, beige internally (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FDA57471A176370D" box="[544,632,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeletal architecture (arrow in upper right corner—subectosomal styles; upper central arrow—mass of polyactines I and II; lower central arrow—exhalant channels); (D) skeletal architecture (upper central arrow—subectosomal styles; upper left arrow—styles bouquets; lower left arrow—strongyle I). Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF427495A7C63059" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF427495A23B37E9" bold="true" box="[199,309,900,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Ectosome measures about 10 µm, of columnar structures comprising long and short plumose styles tufts, and strongyles that protrude from the surface. Polyactines I and II are also present. Choanosome is composed of plumose multispicular columnar bundles emerging from a basal grouping of polyactines I and II. Columns are echinated by short and long styles and strongyles perpendicular to the surface and wrapped in spongin fibers. Exhalant channels are surrounded by dense patches of polyactines and short styles (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FBC57305A7B53059" box="[1088,1211,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[156,1432,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) in situ specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeletal architecture (arrow in upper right corner—subectosomal styles; upper central arrow—mass of polyactines I and II; lower central arrow—exhalant channels); (D) skeletal architecture (upper central arrow—subectosomal styles; upper left arrow—styles bouquets; lower left arrow—strongyle I). Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF427329A66A3025" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" box="[199,1380,1080,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF427329A2273025" bold="true" box="[199,297,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Spicules</emphasis>
. Two kinds of strongyles, five kinds of styles and two kinds of polyactines (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FBFA7329A7F83025" box="[1151,1270,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4A–P</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0CF144FA847329A6593025" box="[1281,1367,1080,1106]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[150,238,514,540]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Cyamon Gray, 1867 from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ)." pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF42734DA1F2323D" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
Strongyles I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FEE7734DA10A3001" box="[354,516,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4A and B</figureCitation>
)—Long, thin and straight. Delicate spicules that break easily: 1175–1860–2325/ 10–15.2–22.5 µm. Strongyles II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FD997391A17A30ED" box="[540,628,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)—Short and thick with rounded ends: 250–390.3–510/ 12.5–17.9–25 µm. Styles I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FEB973B5A29830C9" box="[316,406,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
)—Long and thin with pointed hastate apical ends. The spicule looks like subtylostyles: 1775–2161.7–2500/ 7.5–14.3–20 µm. Styles II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FD3F73D9A0013095" box="[698,783,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)—Long, thin and with pointed hastate apical ends. Some spicules have a discrete tyle: 875–1158.3–1525/ 2.5–6.4–12.5 µm. Styles III (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FB9573FDA76A3171" box="[1040,1124,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
)—Short and thick, straight or curved, rounded tips with pointed acerate apical ends: 300–465–600/ 10–17–25 µm. Styles IV (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FB617201A634315D" box="[1252,1338,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
)—Short and thin, straight or slightly curved, with round, blunt, mucronate apices: 250–335–500/ 5–6.4–10 µm. Styles V (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FF1A7249A3FB3105" box="[159,245,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
)—Short, thin and sinuous, with pointed conical apical end: 220–385.7–520/ 2.5–4.5–7.5 µm. Polyactines I (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FF1A726DA20231E1" box="[159,268,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4I–N</figureCitation>
)—Three to five cladi of regular length, with pointed or blunt, spined tips. Growing (young) spicules are smooth. The spines may be straight or facing the center of the spicule. Basal cladi with pointed ends (42.5–58.9–80/ 5–9.5–15 µm) and lateral cladi with rounded ends (42.5–56.1–70/ 7.5–8.9–12.5 µm). Polyactines II (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FA9672D5A3A83275" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[285,1302,345,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4O and P</figureCitation>
)—Four or five-claded with single basal elongate clade all tapering towards the apex.
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C0CF144FB1072F9A7EE3275" box="[1173,1248,1512,1538]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Center</collectingRegion>
with irregularly dispersed rounded projections, which may also be found along the rays. Elongate basal clade (36–51.2–65/ 2–3.7–8 µm) and short lateral cladi (10–22.7–37/ 1–2.4–4 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF427145A24832E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF427145A24832E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF427145A2E13219" bold="true" box="[199,495,1620,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Ecology and bathymetry.</emphasis>
Sandy bottom with biodetritus (shell and carapace fragments and calcareous nodules) at
<quantity id="C26AA6B00C0CF144FF377169A3F732E4" box="[178,249,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF42718DA79632C1" box="[199,1176,1692,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF42718DA79632C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" box="[199,1176,1692,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF42718DA26F32C1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FD39718DA00E32C1" box="[700,768,1692,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C0CF144FB82718CA73932C0" box="[1031,1079,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF144FF4271D1A73B3331" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF4271D1A73B3331" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF4271D1A24032AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in homage to Dr. Pedro Alcolado (
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FC7F71D1A73432AD" box="[1018,1082,1728,1754]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cuba</collectingCountry>
), beloved friend and scientific mentor of C. Menegola, who left us prematurely in 2017 and whose dynamism and passion for sponges and coral reefs are reflected in his vast, more than four decades, contributions to coral and sponge taxonomy, ecology and biology, with hundreds of publications and mentoring dozens of graduate students.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8858DE0C0CF14BFF427041A05432A4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0CF144FF427041A64A338D" blockId="6.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF427041A235331D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FEC37041A156331D" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,600,1872,1898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FEC37041A156331D" box="[326,600,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FDE67041A1CF331D" bold="true" box="[611,705,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C0CF144FDE67041A1CF331D" box="[611,705,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FC397041A720331D" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[956,1070,1872,1898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FC397041A720331D" box="[956,1070,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C0CF144FBC77041A784331C" box="[1090,1162,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative display of the spicules of Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. and other Cyamon species from West Atlantic. (1) Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) strongyle II; (C) style I; (D) style II; (E) style III; (F) style IV; (G) style V; (H) (I) (J) (K) polyactine I; (L) (M) detail polyactine I; (N) style III and polyactine II; (O) polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G = 100 µm; H, I, J, K = 10 µm; L, M = 10 µm, N, O = 20 µm. (2) C. agnani Boury- Esnault (1973) from Brazil (Holotype MNHN NBE 947). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) style III; (D) base of style III; (E) style IV; (F) (G) (H) polyactines. Scales: A =100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 100 µm; F, G, H = 10 µm. (3) C. agnani Boury-Esnault (1973) from Colombia (ZMA Por 10539). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) upper part of style IV; (D) style III; (E) base of style III; (F) (G) (H) (I) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, G, H, I = 10 µm. (4) C. amphipolyactinum (ZMA Por. 22412) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) style I; (B) style I end detail; (C) style IV; (D) style IV end detail; (E) style III (F) style III showing size variation; (G) base of style III; (H) polyactine; (I) detail of bulbous end of polyactine lateral cladus; (J) (K) (L) polyactine; (M) (N) amphipolyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C, D = 10 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G, H = 10 µm; I = 1 µm; J, K, L, M, N = 10 µm. (5) C. arguinense (ZMA Por. 06723) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) subtylostyle; (B) subtylostyle end detail; (C) style V; (D) end and middle part details of style V; (E) (F) (G) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D, E, F, G = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C0CF144FB1F7041A7FC331D" box="[1178,1266,1872,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[150,238,514,540]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Cyamon Gray, 1867 from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ)." pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Table 2</tableCitation>
) described for northeastern
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FEAD7065A26233F9" box="[296,364,1908,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and reported from the Caribbean (
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FD6E7065A05333F9" box="[747,861,1908,1934]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0CF144FC097064A78233F9" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[908,1164,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FB847064A73733F9" box="[1025,1081,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FF537089A24833C5" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[214,326,1944,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF537089A24833C5" box="[214,326,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two kinds of strongyles, and two additional kinds of styles. The details of megascleres here highlighted have not been documented in the general literature and in the review of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FBE970ADA7C733A1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1132,1225,1980,2006]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FBE970ADA7C733A1" box="[1132,1225,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cyamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0CF144FB7470ACA3EB338D" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FAE070ACA69333A1" box="[1381,1437,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FF7570F1A2F0338D" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[240,510,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FF7570F1A2F0338D" box="[240,510,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FD8070F1A151338D" bold="true" box="[517,607,2016,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C0CF144FD8070F1A151338D" box="[517,607,2016,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possesses style V sinuous, not observed in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0CF144FBC070F1A7BA338D" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1093,1204,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0CF144FBC070F1A7BA338D" box="[1093,1204,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C0CF144FB7D70F1A64E338D" box="[1272,1344,2016,2042]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C0DF145FF137513A7833613" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" startId="7.[150,238,514,540]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0DF145FF137513A7833613" blockId="7.[150,2037,514,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF137513A207366B" bold="true" box="[150,265,514,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FA327513A582366B" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1463,1676,514,540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FA327513A51E366B" box="[1463,1552,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0DF145F9937513A582366B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1558,1676,514,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref11714" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, 54." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C0DF145FE0E7562A4BC3245" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<table id="7792F9F50C0D0EBDFF267562A4E832FD" box="[163,2022,627,1674]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF267562A4E836DE" box="[163,2022,627,681]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE077562A12B36DE" box="[386,549,627,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FE0E7562A10236DE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Distribution / Depth (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC57562A1CC36DE" box="[576,706,627,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FDC57590A1CC36ED" bold="true" box="[576,706,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Strongyles I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E7562A06836DE" box="[731,870,627,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FD5E7590A06836ED" bold="true" box="[731,870,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Strongyles II</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC077562A0F436DE" box="[898,1018,627,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FC137590A0E836ED" bold="true" box="[918,998,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Styles I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB927562A79536DE" box="[1047,1179,627,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FBA97590A78836ED" bold="true" box="[1068,1158,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Styles II</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB337562A62136DE" box="[1206,1327,627,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FB447590A62B36ED" bold="true" box="[1217,1317,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Styles III</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC97562A6C836DE" box="[1356,1478,627,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FADD7590A6B436ED" bold="true" box="[1368,1466,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Styles IV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA667562A55236DE" box="[1507,1628,627,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FA717590A54536ED" bold="true" box="[1524,1611,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Styles V</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F87562A41B36DE" box="[1661,1813,627,681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145F9067590A40036ED" bold="true" box="[1667,1806,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Polyactines I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B37562A4E836DE" box="[1846,2022,627,681]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145F8C17590A4D636ED" bold="true" box="[1860,2008,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Polyactines II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF2675A9A4E83713" box="[163,2022,696,868]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFF2675A9A2663713" box="[163,360,696,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FF5E75A9A24E3698" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF5E75A9A24E3698" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FEC275C7A215377B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C0DF145FEC275C7A215377B" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (present study)
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF5B745AA2203713" bold="true" box="[222,302,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5.1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE0775A9A12B3713" box="[386,549,696,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Baía de Camamu (Bahia-Brazil)/ 2–3</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC575A9A1CC3713" box="[576,706,696,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">1175–1860– 2325/ 10– 15.2–22.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E75A9A0683713" box="[731,870,696,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">250–390.3– 510/ 12.5– 17.9–25</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC0775A9A0F43713" box="[898,1018,696,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">1775– 2161.7– 2500/ 7.5– 14.3–20</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB9275A9A7953713" box="[1047,1179,696,868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">875–1158.3– 1525/ 2.5– 6.4–12.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB3375A9A6213713" box="[1206,1327,696,868]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">320–465– 600/ 10– 17–25</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC975A9A6C83713" box="[1356,1478,696,868]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">250–335– 500/ 5–6.4– 10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA6675A9A5523713" box="[1507,1628,696,868]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">220–385.7– 520/ 2.5– 4.5–7.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F875A9A41B3713" box="[1661,1813,696,868]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.42.5–58.9– 80/ 5–9.5–15 B.42.5–56.1– 70/ 7.5–8.9– 12.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B375A9A4E83713" box="[1846,2022,696,868]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.36–51.2–65/ 2–3.7–8 B.10–22.7–37/ 1–2.4–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF267462A4E83068" box="[163,2022,883,1055]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFF267462A2663068" box="[163,360,883,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FF307462A22D37B0" authority="(Boury-Esnault, 1973)" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF307462A25837FB" box="[181,342,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon agnani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0DF145FF3E7480A21237B0" author="Boury-Esnault, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="522" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Holotype MNHN NBE 947 from NE Brazil—
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FE8F7317A2573068" bold="true" box="[266,345,1030,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5.2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE077462A12B3068" box="[386,549,883,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Greater Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, South Carolina, N.E. Brazil / 12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC57462A1CC3068" box="[576,706,883,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E7462A0683068" box="[731,870,883,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC077462A0F43068" box="[898,1018,883,1055]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">960–2065/ 7–9</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB927462A7953068" box="[1047,1179,883,1055]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB337462A6213068" box="[1206,1327,883,1055]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">183– 236.7–315/ 7–9.3–12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC97462A6C83068" box="[1356,1478,883,1055]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">210/ 4</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA667462A5523068" box="[1507,1628,883,1055]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F87462A41B3068" box="[1661,1813,883,1055]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.32–38.5–48/ 3–4.8–7 B.30–40/ 5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B37462A4E83068" box="[1846,2022,883,1055]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.32–38.5–48/ 3–4.8–7 B.30–40/ 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF26733FA4E830AD" box="[163,2022,1070,1242]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFF26733FA26630AD" box="[163,360,1070,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FF30733FA21D30E8" authority="(Boury-Esnault, 1973) ZMA Por" authorityName="ZMA Por" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF30733FA2583030" box="[181,342,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon agnani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0DF145FF3E735AA21230F5" author="Boury-Esnault, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="522" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
) ZMA Por
</taxonomicName>
10539 from NE Colombia
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF6473D0A23F30AD" bold="true" box="[225,305,1217,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5.3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE07733FA12B30AD" box="[386,549,1070,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Greater Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, South Carolina, N.E. Brazil</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC5733FA1CC30AD" box="[576,706,1070,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E733FA06830AD" box="[731,870,1070,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC07733FA0F430AD" box="[898,1018,1070,1242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">1170–2065/ 7–9</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB92733FA79530AD" box="[1047,1179,1070,1242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB33733FA62130AD" box="[1206,1327,1070,1242]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">174–358.2– 489/ 9–14.4–21</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC9733FA6C830AD" box="[1356,1478,1070,1242]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">423–486.6– 658/ 2–2.2–2.5</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA66733FA55230AD" box="[1507,1628,1070,1242]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F8733FA41B30AD" box="[1661,1813,1070,1242]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.39–56.4–66/ 6.5–8.3–10 B.36–61.6–87/ 4.5–7.6–10</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B3733FA4E830AD" box="[1846,2022,1070,1242]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF2673F8A4E831C5" box="[163,2022,1257,1458]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFF2673F8A26631C5" box="[163,360,1257,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FF5E73F8A256312D" authority="van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper, 2012" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphipolyactinum">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF5E73F8A26A3168" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon amphipolyactinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0DF145FF267235A256312D" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype ZMA Por. 22412—
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FEB1726DA21831C5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5.4</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE0773F8A12B31C5" box="[386,549,1257,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania, West Africa / 12–18</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC573F8A1CC31C5" box="[576,706,1257,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E73F8A06831C5" box="[731,870,1257,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC0773F8A0F431C5" box="[898,1018,1257,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">1058– 1294.0– 1643/ 6–9.3–12</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB9273F8A79531C5" box="[1047,1179,1257,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB3373F8A62131C5" box="[1206,1327,1257,1458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">204–352.1– 558/ 9–17.4–33</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC973F8A6C831C5" box="[1356,1478,1257,1458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">288–374.9– 456/ 2– 3.2–4</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA6673F8A55231C5" box="[1507,1628,1257,1458]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F873F8A41B31C5" box="[1661,1813,1257,1458]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.21–36/ 6–10 B.30–48/ 7–10 (Four-claded forms, most common)</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B373F8A4E831C5" box="[1846,2022,1257,1458]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Amphipolyactine A.18–30/ 1–4 B.9–24/ 1–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA209170C0D0EBDFF2672D0A4E832FD" box="[163,2022,1473,1674]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<th id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFF2672D0A26632FD" box="[163,360,1473,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C0DF145FF5E72D0A2563245" authority="van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper, 2012" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arguinense">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF5E72D0A226318F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cyamon arguinense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C0DF145FEAB72CEA2563245" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype ZMA Por. 06723
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C0DF145FF647160A23F32FD" bold="true" box="[225,305,1649,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5.5</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFE0772D0A12B32FD" box="[386,549,1473,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania, West Africa / 12–18</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFDC572D0A1CC32FD" box="[576,706,1473,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFD5E72D0A06832FD" box="[731,870,1473,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFC0772D0A0F432FD" box="[898,1018,1473,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">1229– 1482.1– 1668/ 12–13.9– 18</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB9272D0A79532FD" box="[1047,1179,1473,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFB3372D0A62132FD" box="[1206,1327,1473,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFAC972D0A6C832FD" box="[1356,1478,1473,1674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">244–521.5– 719/ 2.5– 6.4–9</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDFA6672D0A55232FD" box="[1507,1628,1473,1674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF9F872D0A41B32FD" box="[1661,1813,1473,1674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">A.51–58.6–69/ 5–6.5–8 B.31–55.7–78/ 4–6.1–8</td>
<td id="F873606B0C0D0EBDF8B372D0A4E832FD" box="[1846,2022,1473,1674]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C02F14AFF12710EA71B32D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" startId="8.[151,250,1567,1591]" targetBox="[156,1432,181,1543]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C02F14AFF12710EA71B32D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1567,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFF12710EA21F3240" bold="true" box="[151,273,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFEA7710EA1153240" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,539,1567,1591]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFEA7710EA1153240" box="[290,539,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFDA0710EA1743240" bold="true" box="[549,634,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C02F14AFDA0710EA1743240" box="[549,634,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MZUSP 478). (A)
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFCDC7131A0923240" box="[857,924,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">in situ</emphasis>
specimen; (B) preserved specimen; (C) skeletal architecture (arrow in upper right corner—subectosomal styles; upper central arrow—mass of polyactines I and II; lower central arrow—exhalant channels); (D) skeletal architecture (upper central arrow—subectosomal styles; upper left arrow—styles bouquets; lower left arrow—strongyle I). Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 cm; C, D = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C02F14BFF4271E4A1E63536" blockId="8.[151,1436,1781,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
Regarding
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFEC671E7A1CE3378" authority=", Van Soest et al. (2012)" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2012" box="[323,704,1781,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFEC671E7A2BC3378" box="[323,434,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">C. agnani</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C02F14AFE3A71E7A1CE3378" author="Van Soest, R. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J." box="[447,704,1781,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13209" refString="Van Soest, R., Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hooper, J. (2012) Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikention). ZooKeys, 239, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 239.3734" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFDB371E7A1603378" box="[566,622,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pointed out the notable variation between the
<typeStatus id="DA29B5F70C02F14AFB4D71E4A6243378" box="[1224,1322,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="610376A40C02F14AFF3C7008A2A33344" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[185,429,1817,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref10956" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C02F14AFE5F7008A1103344" box="[474,542,1817,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C02F14AFDAE7008A0073344" box="[555,777,1817,1843]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Espirito Santo state</collectingRegion>
), deposited at the Natural History Museum in Paris, and the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C02F14AFEC7702CA2BE3320" box="[322,432,1853,1879]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Marta region), deposited at the Amsterdam Zoological Museum, which had a young and smooth form of polyactines (also found in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFD197073A0A7330C" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,937,1889,1916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFD197073A0A7330C" box="[668,937,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFC2A7070A706330C" bold="true" box="[943,1032,1889,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C02F14AFC2A7070A706330C" box="[943,1032,1889,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and named here as polyactines II. In relation to the other
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFEFC7097A12033E8" box="[377,558,1925,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFEFC7097A2D833D7" box="[377,470,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Cyamon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic (
<figureCitation id="9DA917D00C02F14AFC877094A04833D7" box="[770,838,1925,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[316,1271,286,1458]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative display of the spicules of Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. and other Cyamon species from West Atlantic. (1) Cyamon pedroalcoladoi sp. nov. (MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) strongyle II; (C) style I; (D) style II; (E) style III; (F) style IV; (G) style V; (H) (I) (J) (K) polyactine I; (L) (M) detail polyactine I; (N) style III and polyactine II; (O) polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G = 100 µm; H, I, J, K = 10 µm; L, M = 10 µm, N, O = 20 µm. (2) C. agnani Boury- Esnault (1973) from Brazil (Holotype MNHN NBE 947). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) style III; (D) base of style III; (E) style IV; (F) (G) (H) polyactines. Scales: A =100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 100 µm; F, G, H = 10 µm. (3) C. agnani Boury-Esnault (1973) from Colombia (ZMA Por 10539). (A) style I; (B) base of style I; (C) upper part of style IV; (D) style III; (E) base of style III; (F) (G) (H) (I) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, G, H, I = 10 µm. (4) C. amphipolyactinum (ZMA Por. 22412) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) style I; (B) style I end detail; (C) style IV; (D) style IV end detail; (E) style III (F) style III showing size variation; (G) base of style III; (H) polyactine; (I) detail of bulbous end of polyactine lateral cladus; (J) (K) (L) polyactine; (M) (N) amphipolyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B, C, D = 10 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G, H = 10 µm; I = 1 µm; J, K, L, M, N = 10 µm. (5) C. arguinense (ZMA Por. 06723) van Soest et al. (2012). (A) subtylostyle; (B) subtylostyle end detail; (C) style V; (D) end and middle part details of style V; (E) (F) (G) polyactines. Scales: A = 100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 100 µm; D, E, F, G = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="48103EEE0C02F14AFCD77094A0A933E8" box="[850,935,1925,1951]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[150,238,514,540]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of shape and dimensions of the spicules with an overview of geographic and depth distribution of Cyamon Gray, 1867 from Western Atlantic. Measured spicules of each category (micrometers, μm) expressed as follows: minimum-mean-maximum length/width. Polyactines measurements are: A. Basal cladi, B. Lateral cladi. Comparative plate of spicules in Fig. 5. Measures obtained from schizoholotype (slide MNRJ)." pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Table 2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFC397097A75933E8" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" box="[956,1111,1926,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arguinense">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFC397097A75933E8" box="[956,1111,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">C. arguinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has, in addition to the styles, a subtylostyles type, absent in the new species, and its polyactines has tapered tips in all cladi, while polyactine I of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFF1270DFA2A83390" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,422,1997,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFF1270DFA2A83390" box="[151,422,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFE2B70DCA1073390" bold="true" box="[430,521,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C02F14AFE2B70DCA1073390" box="[430,521,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a tapered clade and others that are rounded. While
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C02F14AFBF870DFA6613390" authorityName="Van Soest, Carballo &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2012" box="[1149,1391,1997,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphipolyactinum">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C02F14AFBF870DFA6613390" box="[1149,1391,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">C. amphipolyactinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an amphipolyactine kind that is absent in
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFDEE7786A07434C6" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,890,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFDEE7786A07434C6" box="[619,890,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFC047786A0D534C6" bold="true" box="[897,987,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C03F14BFC047786A0D534C6" box="[897,987,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but which has two kinds of usual shape of polyactines (cladi diverging from a single central point). The new species differs from all other species in the genus by having strongyles and two additional kinds of styles. The strongyles I are long and thin, leaving the spicule delicate and easy to break during dissociation and slide preparation. To measure 30 complete spicules of strongyles I, it is necessary to prepare a larger number of slides.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ED5BDD0C03F14BFF12728AA64B3257" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202915/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" startId="9.[151,250,1435,1459]" targetBox="[285,1302,345,1412]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF12728AA64B3257" blockId="9.[151,1437,1435,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFF12728AA21B31C4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1435,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFE9B728DA11831C4" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,534,1435,1459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFE9B728DA11831C4" box="[286,534,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFD9B728AA17F31C4" bold="true" box="[542,625,1435,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C03F14BFD9B728AA17F31C4" box="[542,625,1435,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MZUSP 478). (A) strongyle I; (B) base of strongyle I; (C) strongyle II; (D) style I; (E) style II; (F) style III; (G) style IV; (H) style V; (I) polyactine I “young”; (J) polyactine I; (K) detail of basal cladi of polyactine I; (L) detail of lateral cladi of polyactine I; (M) (N) polyactine I; (O) polyactine II; (P) style III and polyactine II. Scales: A = 30 µm; B = 10 µm; C, D, E, F, G, H = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; J, K, L = 20 µm; M, N = 10 µm; O, P = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="052D0B550C03F14BFF427160A05432A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1649,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFE1C7163A1A932FC" authority="Ozga &amp; Menegola, 2023" authorityName="Ozga &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,679,1649,1676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedroalcoladoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFE1C7163A1A932FC" box="[409,679,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Cyamon pedroalcoladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFD287163A00832FB" bold="true" box="[685,774,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD56A3C0C03F14BFD287163A00832FB" box="[685,774,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
increases to four the number of known species of the genus in the Atlantic Ocean, of which two are known from shallow waters off
<collectingCountry id="7D854BC50C03F14BFC527184A71132D8" box="[983,1055,1685,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This first record of
<taxonomicName id="C29270D60C03F14BFA887187A67032D8" box="[1293,1406,1686,1712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agnani">
<emphasis id="37E6D7470C03F14BFA887187A67032D8" box="[1293,1406,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">C. agnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="C756C5B70C03F14BFF1271A8A3D632A4" box="[151,216,1721,1747]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Bahia</collectingRegion>
expands the geographic and depth limits for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>