diff --git a/data/05/31/E2/0531E23F3FD05CC6BFA3BAD28D4AE41B.xml b/data/05/31/E2/0531E23F3FD05CC6BFA3BAD28D4AE41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a272c5f7adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/31/E2/0531E23F3FD05CC6BFA3BAD28D4AE41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@ + + + +Ormosia neillii (Fabaceae), a remarkable new tree species from the Cordillera del Cóndor plateaus in Ecuador + + + +Author + +Guevara-Andino, Juan Ernesto +0000-0002-5433-6218 +Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Evolución en los Trópicos-EETrop- Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound Street, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA + + + +Author + +Navas-Muñoz, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1761-9147 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +256 + + +21 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.256.147923 + + + + + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Ormosia neillii + +is morphologically similar to + +O. cuatrecasasii + +, but it can be differentiated by suborbicular to ovate glabrescent fruit with strongly cuspidate apex, smaller leaves ( +5–14.5 cm +long vs. +10–30 cm +long), smaller fruits ( +3.5–6 cm +long vs. +5–10 cm +long), larger calyx tube ( +10–15 mm +long vs. +6–7 mm +long) and uniformly light red to dark red seeds vs. bicolored seeds. + + + + + + +Illustration of + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +A +lateral view of flower +B +front view of corolla +C +fruit +D +immature flower +E +branch with mature fruits and flowers. Illustration by Efrén Merino-Santi. + + + + + +Type. + + + + +Ecuador + +• +Zamora Chinchipe +: +Cantón Nangaritza +, +Parroquia Zumi +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +western side of tepui (bloque # 2) that overlooks Rio Nangaritza, directly east of Cabañas Yankuam, north of Reserva Natural Maycú and located in Área de Conservación Atasmo, 0.25 - hectare plot with the Lawrenceville School field course +, + +8 Mar 2018 + +(fl, fr), + +04°15'13.8"S +, +78°38'11.6"W + +, + +John L. Clark +& +David A. Neill +15775 + +( +holotype +: + +SEL + +; +isotypes +: + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +NY + +, +US +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Tree 5–10 (15) m tall; trunk with outer bark brown-reddish covered by dark purple lenticels, inner bark reddish with longitudinal white stripes, young branchlets striate, petiole, leaf rachis and pulvinules densely tomentose, with flexuous, appressed, golden and ferruginous hairs or, rarely, glabrescent when in fruit. Stipules absent. Leaves (9.9 –) +11–26.5 cm +long, imparipinnate, 3–7 - foliolate; pulvinus 6.4–7 × +2–5 mm +, terete; petiole (1.7 –) +2–4.5 cm +long; rachis (2.5 –) +5.5–16.5 cm +long, interfoliolar segments +1–4 cm +long; stipels absent; leaflets opposite, the pulvinules 4.3–4.5 × +1–2 mm +, terete, the blades (5 –) 8–14.5 × (2 –) +3.5–7 cm +, chartaceous, oblong-elliptic to broadly elliptic, basally truncate, apically acute and the margin slightly revolute, pubescent on the abaxial surface, the indumentum of adpressed yellowish hairs, the mid-vein abaxially prominent, the secondary veins in 10–12 pairs, eucamptodromous, well-raised abaxially, mostly +8–10 mm +apart, arcuate, forming angles of 60 ° – 75 ° with the mid-vein, the tertiary veins reticulate, but inconspicuous. Panicle +12–15 cm +long, terminal compact, composed by 3–10 racemes of +3–6.5 cm +long; axes, bracts, bracteoles and pedicels densely tomentose, covered by erect, flexuous, yellowish hairs; bracts absent, pedicel +1.2–1.5 mm +long, bearing one minute bracteole, attached at the base of the calyx, this ca. +1.5 mm +long; flower buds 1–1.5 × +0.5–1 mm +, oval-elliptic. Flowers +1.5–2.5 cm +long, papilionate; calyx 8.5–12.3 × +5.8–9.2 mm +, densely ferruginous tomentose externally, internally green, the tube ca. +8.5–10 mm +long, the lobes 5–7 × +3–4 mm +, triangular, the adaxial pair partially joined; petals dark purple to black, free, glabrous, clawed at the base, the standard 9–16 × +6–9 mm +, white stripes at the base, orbicular, deeply incised, basally rounded, apically emarginate, the wings 6.5–15 × +3.5–4.5 mm +, oblong-lunate, the keel petals 6.5–15 × +2.5–3 mm +, oblong-lunate, basally auriculate; stamens 10, in different sizes, the largest ca. 2 times larger than the smallest, the filaments of the smallest +4–6 mm +long, the largest ones +12–14 mm +long, free, glabrous, basally dilated, apically curved, anthers of the smallest stamens 1.0–1.5 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, anthers of the largest ones 1.5–2.0 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, basifixed, elliptic to oblong in outline; intrastaminal disc ring-shaped, glabrous, compressed; gynoecium +6–8 mm +long, the ovary 5–6 × 1.2–2.0 mm, oblong in outline, laterally compressed, uniformly densely pilose, ovary subtended on a stipe +1–2 mm +long, 3 - ovulate, the style ca. +7 mm +long, glabrous, apically curved, the stigma laterally bilobed. Fruit 2.5–7.5 × +1.4–2.5 cm +, dehiscent along both sutures, suborbicular to ovate when one-seeded, oblong-elliptical when more than 2 seeds present, apically cuspidate, glabrous at maturity, the valves coriaceous to woody, +0.5–1.5 mm +thick. Seeds 1–5, 9–11 × +8–10 mm +, unicoloured, light to dark red, oval to suborbicular in outline, slightly compressed; hilum 2.3–2.8 × +1.3–1.6 mm +, elliptic. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + + +Ecuador +: +Morona Santiago + +• +Limón Indanza +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Centro Shuar Yunkuam +, +Cerro Chuank Naint +( +Vulture Mountain +in Shuar language), +collections made near a 1 - hectare forest inventory plot +, + +17 Sep 2005 + +, + +1150 m +a. s. l. + +, + +03°3'34"S +, +78°14'45"W + +, + +D. A. Neill +& +NSF dendrology course +14614 + +( + +MO + +, + +QCNE + +!) + +. + + +Zamora Chinchipe + +• +cantón Nangaritza +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +tepui near Mirador del Nangaritza, directly northwest of ATASMO +(Asociación de Trabajadores Autónomos San Miguel de las Orquídeas), +drainage that includes río Chamico, 0.25 hectare tree inventory plot, “ Rio Chamico ” with the Lawrenceville School field course +, + +7 Mar 2017 + +, + +1353 m +a. s. l. + +, + +04°12'31"S +, +78°40'55"W + +, + +J. L. Clark +, +J. A. Mayr +& +D. A. Neill +15159 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +8 Mar 2017 + +, + +J. L. Clark +, +J. A. Mayr +& +D. A. Neill +15217 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, +G +, + +MO + +, + +NY + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; + +cantón Nangaritza +, +parroquia Zumi +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +western side of tepui (bloque 2) that overlooks Río Nangaritza, directly east of Cabañas Yankuam, north of Reserva Natural Maycú and located in Área de Conservación ATASMO (Asociación de Trabajadores Autónomos San Miguel de las Orquídeas), 0–25 - hectare plot with the Lawrenceville School field course +, + +1400 m +a. s. l. + +, + +7 Mar 2018 + +, + +04°15'13.8"S +, +78°38'11.6"W + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15612 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +SEL + +) + +; + +same locality, + +7 Mar 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15633 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; + +same locality, + +7 Mar 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15638 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, +F +, +G +, + +MO + +, + +NY + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15649 + +( +BM +, +CAS +, + +ECUAMZ + +!, E, +F +, +FLAS +, +G +, + +MO + +, + +NY + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; • + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15667 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; • + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15677 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +, +US +) + +; • + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15693 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, +F +, +G +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15697 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +7 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15715 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +8 March 2018 + +, + +04°15'13.8"S +, +78°38'11.6"W + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15736 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +!, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +8 March 2018 + +, + +04°15'13.8"S +, +78°38'11.6"W + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15756 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +!, + +MO + +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +8 March 2018 + +, + +J. L. Clark +& +D. A. Neill +15767 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +!, + +SEL + +!, +US +) + +; • + +Cantón Nangaritza +, +Parroquia Zurmi +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, + +sloping sandstone tepui, east of Río Nangartiza, +2 km +southeast of Las Orquídeas Village, in Área de Conservación de Las Orquídeas, 0.25 - hectare forest inventory plot, “ Parcela Atasmo Norte ” with the Lawreenceville School field course + +, + +7 Mar 2019 + +, + +1515 m + +, + +4°14'14"S +, +78°38'33"W + +. + +J. L. Clark +, +D. A. Neill +, +E. Merino +& +A. Wilcox +16085 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, +LOJA +, + +SEL + +) + +; + +same locality, + +7 Mar 2019 + +, + +J. L. Clark +, +D. A. Neill +, +E. Merino +& +A. Wilcox +16085 + +( + +ECUAMZ + +, + +SEL + +) + +; • + +Cordillera del Cóndor Región +, +upper Río Nangaritza +, “ +Area de Conservación los Tepuyes +”, +on upper portion of sloping sandstone plateau southwest of Las Orquídeas, near 1 - hectare forest inventory plot “ Nangaritza Upper Sandstone Plateau Plot ” +, + +1620 m +a. s. l. + +, + +6 Nov 2006 + +, + +04°15'13.8"S +, +78°38'11.6"W + +, + +D. A. Neill +& +NSF dendrology course +15465 + +( + +MO + +, + +QCNE + +, + +ECUAMZ + +) + +; • + +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Upper Nangaritza River +, +Comunidad Las Orquídeas +, +tepui east to Cabañas Yankuam in Reserva Natural Maycú +, + +1480 m +a. s. l. + +, + +18 Oct 2024 + +, + +04°15'29.56"S +, +78°38'19.59"W + +, + +J. E Guevara +, +M. J. Endara +& +W. Raura +6790 + +( +F +, +QCA +, + +QCNE + +) + +; • + +same locality, + +18 Oct 2024 + +, + +04°15'29.56"S +, +78°38'19.59"W + +. + +J. E Guevara +, +M. J. Endara +& +W. Raura +6789 + +( +F +, +QCA +, + +QCNE + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Ormosia neillii + +is a medium-sized tree to +15 m +tall and only known from two localities on sandstone plateaus of the Cordillera del Cóndor ( +Clark and Neill 2023 +) (Figs +2 +, +5 +). It is locally abundant on white sand dwarf forests on Andean tepui-like formations above +1000 m +altitude (Figs +2 A, B +, +5 B +). The maximum height observed in the field was +15 m +and when cut, the inner bark is remarkably reddish (Fig. +2 C, D +). Some conspicuous floristic elements of this habitat include + +Sterigmapetalum obovatum +Kuhlm. + +( +Rhizophoraceae +), + +Humiriastrum mapiriensis +Cuatrec. + +( +Humiriaceae +), + +Andira + +sp. nov. +( +Fabaceae +), + +Sloanea tiwintza +T. D. Penn. + +( +Elaeocarpaceae +), + +Wettinia longipetala +A. Gentry + +( +Araceae +), +Psamnisia +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), + +Cybianthus magnus +(Mez) Pipoly + +( +Primulaceae +) and + +Ladenbergia franciscana +C. M. Taylor + +( +Rubiaceae +). This area forms part of a landscape of isolated, tepui-like plateaus dating back to the Cretaceous period, characterised by low-stature forests rich in small trees with slender stems ( +Guevara and Fernández-Alonso 2018 +; +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco and Neill 2018 +; +Clark and Neill 2023 +). The upper soil layer consists of +20–50 cm +of litter, beneath which soils rich in quartzitic white sands predominate. These types of environments in the Cordillera del Cóndor and other mountain ranges to the east of the Andean Mountain range in +Ecuador +and +Peru +are commonly referred to as “ Andean tepuis ” ( +Neill et al. 2014 +; +Clark and Neill 2023 +). + +Ormosia neillii + +is endemic to +Ecuador +, but it is also expected to occur in similar sandstone habitats of unexplored regions of the Cordillera del Cóndor in +Peru +. + + + + + + + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +A +habit +B +habitat +C +inner bark +D +outer bark. Photos by J. E. Guevara. + + + + + + + + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +A – D +flowers featuring remarkable dark purple to black corolla +E +flowering branch. Photos by John L. Clark of the type (J. L. Clark & D. A. Neill 15775). + + + + + + + + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +A – C +details of the adaxial and abaxial surface of leaflets +D +fruiting branches with mature fruits +E – F +mature fruits showing details of sutures and cuspidate apex in the dehiscent fruit +A, B +from +J. E. Guevara et al. 6791 +( +QCNE +, F) +C +from +J. L. Clark et. al. 16085 +D +from +D. A. Neill et al. 17047 +E – F +from +J. E. Guevara et al. 6790 +. Photos +A, B, E, F +by J. E. Guevara +C, D +by J. L. Clark. + + + + + + + +Conservation assessment for + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +. The left panel shows the Extent of Occurrence ( +EOO +) of + +Ormosia neillii + +, illustrating the current effects of deforestation across its known geographic range. The bottom right panel displays the Area of Occupancy ( +AOO +) for + +O. neillii + +. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet honours the botanical legacy of Dr David A. Neill (1953–2025), an American botanist who dedicated over three decades to the study of Ecuadorian flora. Dr Neill conducted extensive botanical surveys throughout +Ecuador +and played a pivotal role in mentoring numerous generations of botanists through his teaching, research and service. A passionate advocate for both botanical science and habitat conservation, he was instrumental in the establishment of several biological research stations in collaboration with the Jatun Sacha Foundation, a non-profit NGO he helped establish in the 1980 s. His taxonomic expertise, particularly within the +Fabaceae +family, is widely acknowledged. This epithet serves as a fitting tribute to his legacy in plant systematics, +Fabaceae +taxonomy and his invaluable contributions to the field of botany. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +The range size analysis estimated an +EOO +of +748.8 km +2 +and an +AOO +of +24 km +2 +. Our analysis also revealed that, since 2000, this species has suffered a significant reduction in its habitat quality considering a reduction of 7 % for +AOO +and 11 % for +EOO +. + +Ormosia neillii + +is only known from three localities in the Upper Nangaritza River and one locality in Cerro Plateado, all in the Cordillera del Cóndor Region (Fig. +6 +). Extensive clear-cutting during the last ten years has resulted in a drastic reduction of native forests ( +Tapia-Armijos et al. 2015 +). The expansion of both legal and illegal mining are additional major threats in the region ( +CEECEC [Civil Society Engagement with ECological EConomics] 2024 +). + +Ormosia neillii + +is preliminarily assessed as Endangered ( +EN +), based on the following IUCN (2022) criteria: B 1, B 2 ab (i, ii, iii) where +EOO +is less than +5,000 km +2 +and subcriteria indicate continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in area, extent and / or quality of habitat. + + + + + + +A +Map of the geographic distribution of + +Ormosia neillii +J. L. Clark & J. E. Guevara + +(red dots) and its morphologically most similar species +B +Cordillera del Cóndor landscape where + +O. neillii + +is frequent in the white sand dwarf forests on tepui-like formations. Photo by J. E. Guevara. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/70/87/767087EFC8514847B7A0FA84205CF7C2.xml b/data/76/70/87/767087EFC8514847B7A0FA84205CF7C2.xml index f7c2712db14..79f90649209 100644 --- a/data/76/70/87/767087EFC8514847B7A0FA84205CF7C2.xml +++ b/data/76/70/87/767087EFC8514847B7A0FA84205CF7C2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Descriptions of two new freshwater shrimps of the genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Descriptions of two new freshwater shrimps of the genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Do, Van Tu +Do, Van Tu - - -Author + + +Author -Rintelen, Thomas von +Rintelen, Thomas von - - -Author + + +Author -Dang, Van Dong +Dang, Van Dong -text - - -Raffles Bulletin of Zoology +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology - -2020 - -2020-05-27 + +2020 + +2020-05-27 - -68 + +68 - -404 -420 + +404 +420 -journal article -309410 -10.26107/RBZ-2020-0057 -174c609b-1027-4c7a-9a78-cf33cda999a7 -2345-7600 -4576888 -D3EB5AD1-6FFE-4F9A-A80D-CCEE8001EFDB +journal article +309410 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0057 +174c609b-1027-4c7a-9a78-cf33cda999a7 +2345-7600 +4576888 +D3EB5AD1-6FFE-4F9A-A80D-CCEE8001EFDB - + @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Material examined. - + Holotype male , cl @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ . - + Paratypes : 5 females @@ -118,15 +118,21 @@ Comparative material. + Caridina nguyeni -Li & Liang, 2002 + +Li & Liang +, 2002 + -: male, cl +: +male +, cl 3.2 mm ( -ZMB -30280), +ZMB 30280 +), Vietnam : Cao Bang @@ -137,9 +143,7 @@ , Pac Bo , a small creek run into - Le Nin - stream, 22°59′4.0″N 106°02′53.7″E @@ -149,11 +153,15 @@ stream, 25 May 2017 -; male, cl +; + + +male +, cl 3.3 mm ( -ZMB -30283), +ZMB 30283 +), Vietnam : Cao Bang @@ -172,27 +180,32 @@ stream, 25 May 2017 -. +. + + Caridina cucphuongensis -Dang - -in + +Dang in Dang, Thai & Pham, 1980 -: male, cl + + +: +male +, cl 3.8 mm ; 2 females , cl 4.2–4.4 mm ( -ZMB -30234), +ZMB 30234 +), Vietnam : Ninh Binh , -Cuc Phuong National Park +Cuc Phuong National Park , a small stream near the footpath to the one thousand year old tree (in Vietnamese name: chò), 20°21′0.779″N 105°36′11.675″E @@ -205,6 +218,7 @@ in 03 April 2017 . + @@ -624,7 +638,7 @@ Fig. 9. Phylogenetic relationships of , new species , within Vietnamese atyids, reconstructed by BI analyses of two mitochondrial gene fragments. Number on branches show, from top, Bayesian posterior probabilities (>0.9) and ML/MP bootstrap values (>70). An asterisk indicates nodes with full support (1/100/100) in all analyses. The scale bar indicates the substitution rate. Numbers in brackets refer to the DNA accession number at MfN (MfN DNA Crust). See -Table 2 +Table 2 for information on the sequenced specimens. A, topology based on COI dataset; B, topology based on 16S dataset. @@ -637,7 +651,7 @@ All sequenced individuals of , new species , cluster within all examined Vietnamese (and Chinese) atyids, which form a rather distinct clade with some Chinese species ( -Fig. 9A, B +Fig. 9A, B ). Genetic divergence within and among the three sequenced populations ( ZMB 29641, @@ -645,9 +659,9 @@ All sequenced individuals of 30360, ZMB 30363) ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A , -Table 2 +Table 2 ) of C. tricincta @@ -655,9 +669,9 @@ All sequenced individuals of , new species , is rather low with a maximum intraspecific divergence (p-distance) of 1.5% (COI) and 0.4% (16S), respectively ( -Tables 3 +Tables 3 , -4 +4 ). In contrast, it is well isolated from its congeners with a minimum sequence divergence (p-distance) of 15.1% (COI) and 6.7 % (16S), respectively, supporting that C. tricincta @@ -665,9 +679,9 @@ All sequenced individuals of , new species , is distinct from all examined species ( -Tables 3 +Tables 3 , -4 +4 ). @@ -681,7 +695,7 @@ All sequenced individuals of C. pseudoserrata ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ). It is well isolated from C. pseudoserrata @@ -693,14 +707,14 @@ with a sequence divergence (p-distance) of 8.7–8.8% (COI), and from all other , new species , is distinct from all examined species. Genetic distances (uncorrected, p-distance) for the COI and 16S dataset are provided in -Tables 3 +Tables 3 and -4 +4 , respectively. The phylogenetic trees ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) do provide little to no resolution of the relationships of Vietnamese atyids. Both new species are represented in the COI tree, while Caridina pacbo diff --git a/data/76/70/87/767087EFC855484CB559F8A3213DFAC2.xml b/data/76/70/87/767087EFC855484CB559F8A3213DFAC2.xml index e19e538ecf8..846a4961cac 100644 --- a/data/76/70/87/767087EFC855484CB559F8A3213DFAC2.xml +++ b/data/76/70/87/767087EFC855484CB559F8A3213DFAC2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Descriptions of two new freshwater shrimps of the genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Descriptions of two new freshwater shrimps of the genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Do, Van Tu +Do, Van Tu - - -Author + + +Author -Rintelen, Thomas von +Rintelen, Thomas von - - -Author + + +Author -Dang, Van Dong +Dang, Van Dong -text - - -Raffles Bulletin of Zoology +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology - -2020 - -2020-05-27 + +2020 + +2020-05-27 - -68 + +68 - -404 -420 + +404 +420 -journal article -309410 -10.26107/RBZ-2020-0057 -174c609b-1027-4c7a-9a78-cf33cda999a7 -2345-7600 -4576888 -D3EB5AD1-6FFE-4F9A-A80D-CCEE8001EFDB +journal article +309410 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0057 +174c609b-1027-4c7a-9a78-cf33cda999a7 +2345-7600 +4576888 +D3EB5AD1-6FFE-4F9A-A80D-CCEE8001EFDB - + @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Material examined. - + Holotype male , cl @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ . - + Paratypes : 22 females @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ), same data as holotype ; - + 2 males , cl 4.0 mm, 4.2 mm @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ ; - + 2 females , cl 3.7 mm @@ -172,20 +172,26 @@ Comparative material. + Caridina clinata -Cai, Quynh & Ng, 1999 + +Cai, Quynh & Ng +, 1999 + -: male, cl +: +male +, cl 3.1 mm ( -ZMB -30664), +ZMB 30664 +), Vietnam : Ninh Binh Province , small stream in -Cuc Phuong National Park +Cuc Phuong National Park , 20°19′11.118″N 105°37′42.168″E @@ -198,9 +204,10 @@ 03 April 2017 . + - + Description. Carapace length @@ -272,6 +279,8 @@ Endopod of male first pleopod extending to 0.7 times exopod, rectangular in shap Fig. 3I, J ). + + Habitat. This species was found in a stream with mixed sand, gravel, and rock substratum, and clear flowing water from the forest ( @@ -307,7 +316,7 @@ Fig. 3. - + Fig. 4. Caridina tricincta diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC46493D6A31159FD02.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC46493D6A31159FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c504a68c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC46493D6A31159FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +Author + +Horváth, Ida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 + + + + + + + +Balearica +Brisson, 1760 + + + + + + + + + +aff. † + +Balearica excelsa +(Milne-Edwards, 1868) + +—syn. † + +Grus excelsa +Milne-Edwards, 1868 + +, see Mlíkovskỳ, 2002 + + + + + +Location and age: Máriahalom; Lower Miocene (MN16). + + + +Material: ungual phalanx ( + +Figure 2 +/7 + +). + +Dimensions (in mm): A—10.2, B—5.2. + +Description: Characteristic crane ungual (distal pedal phalanx), which shows a characteristic sulcus along the side of the ungual in addition to the flattened ventral face. The fossil bone is more robust than the recent species, but this discovered bone is not from the + +Grus + +genus. The tuberculum extensorium protrudes, the cotyla articularis is more concave laterally. The tuberculum flexorum is bluntly protruding. + + +One species of the genus has been described so far in +Hungary +, † + +Balearica excelsa +(Milne-Edwards 1868) + +, from the Late Oligocene of Máriahalom (MP25), which was identified from a claw bone (phal. 2 dig. I) (collected by Zoltán Evanics, in the collection of the Department of Palaeontology of ELTE). Dimensions of the claw: length of the claw bone +11–12 mm +, length of the distal part of the joint +4.16 mm +, including the cotyla articularis +5.74 mm +, thickness +2.78 mm +. The shape of the claw bone, with its sulcus, is characteristic and its size corresponds to that of a recurrent crane ( +Kessler 2013a +). + + +Since cranes are represented in the fossil bird fauna of Europe only from Eocene and Late Miocene strata, the find can be compared with only one known species, a fossil species described from the Early Miocene in +France +(Saunt-Gérand-le-Puy, MN2). Originally described as + +Grus excelsa + +by Milne-Edwards, 1868, the species was placed in + +Balearica + +by +Mlíkovský (2002) +. It is also known in +France +, from Artenay (Lower Miocene, MN4) and Sansan (Middle Miocene, MN6). +Mlíkovský (2002) +also synonymised + +Balearica excelsa + +with + +Grus miocaenicus +Grigorescu & Kessler, 1977 + +, described from the Middle Miocene of Dobrudzsa, +Romania +. + + + + +Distribution +: Early Miocene (MN2a) of Saint-Gérand-le-Puy, +France +( +Milne-Edwards 1869 +–1871; Cracraft 1973; +Cheneval 2000 +); early Miocene (MN4) of Artenay, +France +; and middle Miocene (MN6) of Sansan, +France +( +Cheneval 2000 +). + +This material is catalogued, number VER 2021. 73; the bones belong to the collection of the Hungarian Museum of Natural History. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC76493D2B21157FAA6.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC76493D2B21157FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47df3aa8562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF4FFC76493D2B21157FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +Author + +Horváth, Ida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 + + + + + + + +Tetrao +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + +† + +Tetrao praeurogallus +Jánossy, 1969 + +/ † + +T. conjugens +Jánossy, 1974 + +/ † + +T +. +macropus +Jánossy, 1976a + + + + + + +Location and age: Beremend 38; Lower Pliocene (MN16). + + + +Material: 1 distal left humerus ( + +Figure 2 +/6 + +). + +Dimensions (in mm): humerus: E—10.5, F—18.5, G—10.2. + +Description: In his original diagnosis ( +Jánossy 1969 +), Dénes Jánossy described the morphological difference between fossil and modern species only in the proximal epiphysis. The dimensions suggest that the fossil from Beremend may be from a hen. + + +Previous records of the taxon—sites and their age: MN15—Csarnóta 2 ( +Jánossy 1976a +, +1979a +; +Kessler 2009a +); Beremend 26 ( +Kessler 2009a +); Q1—Osztramos 7 ( +Jánossy 1973 +, +1976a +, +1979a +); Q2—Méhész 1 (Kretzoi 1975; +Jánossy 1976a +, +1979a +); Nagyharsányhegy 1–4 ( +Lambrecht 1916 +, +1933 +; +Jánossy 1976a +, +1979a +); Q3/I—Hundsheim ( +Jánossy 1971 +, +1974 +, +1976a +); Tarkő 10 ( +Jánossy 1976a +, +1979a +). + + +The earliest European presence of the capercaillie is known from the Early Pliocene at Dorkovo in +Bulgaria +( +MN +14) ( +Boev 1998 +), followed by the sites Csarnóta and Beremend in +Hungary +, and the sites Weze in the Vistula in +Poland +( +MN +15) and Rebielice Królowskie, Ostramos 7 ( +MN +16) of similar age ( +Jánossy 1976b +; +Bocheński 1989 +; Mlíkovskỳ 2002; +Kessler 2009a +). + + + + +Comparative material: fossil: + +Tetrao praeurogallus +Jánossy, 1969 + +( +V +.10.374); recent: + +Tetrao urogallus + +(58.37.1). + +This material is not catalogued, it belongs to the Chapel of Reconciliation in Beremend and will be catalogued in their collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF5FFC76493D6861157FECE.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF5FFC76493D6861157FECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9817bfa5918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF5FFC76493D6861157FECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +Author + +Horváth, Ida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 + + + + + + +† + +Palaeortyx +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +† + +Palaeortyx gallica +Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +/ syn. + +P. intermedia +Ballmann, 1969 + +/ † + +Coturnix gallica +( +Milne-Edwards, 1869 +) + +, (Mlíkovskỳ 2002). + + + + + +Location and age: Beremend 38; Lower Pliocene (MN16). + + + +Material: 1 distal right tarsometatarsus ( + +Figure 2 +/5 + +). + +Dimensions (in mm): tarsometatarsus: E—3.5, F—6.7, G—5.0. + +Description: The description was given by +Göhlich and Mourer-Chauviré (2005) +. Within the extinct pheasant species, the + +Palaeortyx +species + +are distinct both in size and in anatomical characters. + +Palaeortyx gallica + +is a mediumsized extinct pheasant species within the + +Palaeortyx + +genus. This species is slightly larger in size than + +P. brevipes + +, but much smaller than + +P. phasianoides + +. In + +P. gallica + +, the tarsometatarsus has an anatomical marker that makes it easier to distinguish from other species, but this fossil specimen lacks this marker (fossa parahypotarsalis). + + +Previous records of the taxon—sites and their age: Grund, Lower Miocene ( +MN +5) ( +Göhlich 2003 +); Litke 2, Lower Miocene ( +MN +5) ( +Kessler & Hír 2012 +); Kőalja 2, Middle Miocene ( +MN +6) ( +Kessler & Venczel 2009 +); Mátraszőlős 1, Middle Miocene ( +MN +6–8) ( +Kessler 2009b +); Rudabánya, Upper Miocene ( +MN +9) ( +Kessler 2009b +); Polgárdi, Upper Miocene ( +MN +13) ( +Kessler 2009b +); Mátraszőlős 3, Middle Miocene ( +Horváth 2023 +). + + + + +Comparative material: + +Perdix perdix + +(67.21.1); + +Coturnix coturnix + +(2010.1226.1); + +Gallus gallus domesticus + +(60.12.1); + +Alectoris rufa + +(68.7.1); + +Alectoris graeca + +(2010.1221.1). + +This material is not catalogued, it belongs to the Chapel of Reconciliation in Beremend and will be catalogued in their collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF6FFCA6493D57B1157FD02.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF6FFCA6493D57B1157FD02.xml index 657cd7f2ba0..f571b15327a 100644 --- a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF6FFCA6493D57B1157FD02.xml +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF6FFCA6493D57B1157FD02.xml @@ -1,47 +1,49 @@ - - - -New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Horváth, Ida +Horváth, Ida -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-04-28 + +2025 + +2025-04-28 - -5627 + +5627 - -2 + +2 - -327 -342 + +327 +342 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 -1175-5326 -15326047 -9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 - - + + @@ -53,9 +55,11 @@ + + Location and age: Beremend 26; Lower Pliocene (MN15). - + Material: 1 distal left humerus ( @@ -71,7 +75,6 @@ Material: 1 distal left humerus ( Dimensions (in mm): humerus: F—13.3, G—5.5; scapula: B—5.8, C—5.1/4.2. - Previous records of the taxon—sites and their age: The holotype is from the @@ -84,9 +87,7 @@ is from the are: humerus E—4.1–4.6, F—9.4–11.1, G—5.4–6.1, H—5.5–6.46. It was described as a species of crow of the size of a corvid species, in which the condylus ventralis on the distal epiphysis of the humerus is not ovate but rounded; the epicondylus ventralis is much wider and more iron-shaped; the processus flexorius is more prominent; processus supracondylaris dorsalis and epicondylus dorsalis lack the concave indentation present in the jackdaw ( Kessler 2010 -). The scapula is heavily damaged, but has crow-like features and its dimensions are similar to those of the jackdaw - -. +). The scapula is heavily damaged, but has crow-like features and its dimensions are similar to those of the jackdaw. It takes its name from the nearby town of Harkány. This fossil species, with the characteristics and size of a modern jackdaw, may have been the ancestor of the present form of @@ -144,6 +145,8 @@ aff. from the Lee Creek Mine site, based on a tibiotarsus. + + Comparative material: diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF8FFC86493D6331299FE22.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF8FFC86493D6331299FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81add04bb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF8FFC86493D6331299FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +Author + +Horváth, Ida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 + + + + + + +Aves +indet. + + + + + +Location and age: Beremend 26; Lower Pliocene (MN15) + + + +Material: 1 radius proximal fragment ( + +Figure 3 +/4 + +) + +Dimensions (in mm): radius: C—3.1, D—1.9, E—1.6. +Description: This proximal radius cannot be identified to species, but judging by its size and character, may belong to a species of a songbird. + +Location and age: Egyházasdengeleg, Late Miocene ( +MN +12–13) + + +Material:1 ungual phalanx (from Egyházasdengeleg) ( + +Figure 3 +/5 + +) + +Dimensions (in mm): ungual phalanx: A—7.7, B—5.0, C—3.0. + +Location and age: Hidas, Middle Miocene ( +MN +7–8) + + +Material: pedal phalanx II.1( + +Figure 3 +/6 + +). + +Dimensions (in mm): phalanges pedis: A—10.9, C—3.4, E—1.6, F—2.8, G—1.9, F—4.5, G—1.5. + +Location and age: Alsótelekes; Late Miocene ( +MN +12–13). + + +Material: part ungual phalanx ( + +Figure 3 +/7 + +) + +Dimensions (in mm): A—11.7, B—5.1. + +Location and age: Alsótelekes; Late Miocene ( +MN +12–13) + + +Material: partial manal phalanx proximalis digiti majoris ( + +Figure 3 +/8 + +) + +Dimensions (in mm): A—ca. 25.0, E—7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF9FFCA6493D00F1362FAA6.xml b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF9FFCA6493D00F1362FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2360c4495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/64/87/D36487CDFFF9FFCA6493D00F1362FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New records of fossil bird bones from the Neogene in Hungary + + + +Author + +Horváth, Ida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 + +journal article +309605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.5 +4e18dea5-e771-4ef9-8820-bf40f5d3f901 +1175-5326 +15326047 +9FE03BE3-E444-43AF-B003-C340D14B7A71 + + + + + + +Muscicapidae +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +Location and age: Beremend 26; Lower Pliocene (MN15). + + + +Material: 1 ungual phalanx ( + +Figure 3 +/1 + +). + +Dimensions (in mm): ungual phalanx: A—3.9, B—1.9. +Description: the direction and the form of the tuberculum extensorium is straight and blunt; the form of the cotyla articularis is weakly concave; the shape of the tuberculum flexorium is concave and the concavity of the margo plantaris is strongly arched symmetrically. The form of the apex is missing. + +Previous records of the taxon—sites and their age: Outside the Carpathian Basin, the family is only known from the late Pliocene by + +Ficedula +sp. + +from Montoussé +5 in +France +( + +Clot +et al. +1976 + +), and from the Pleistocene by + +Oenanthe +cf. +oenanthe + +from Hundsheim in +Austria +the extant species ( +Tyrberg 1998 +); MN13—Polgárdi 5 ( +Kessler 2010 +); MN15—Csarnóta 2; Beremend 26 ( +Kessler 2010 +), as a preliminary indication of + +Oenanthe +cf. +oenanthe + +. + + + + +Comparative material: + +Oenanthe oenanthe + +(2010.1816.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file