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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dc56620-d970-4ada-9432-26e83df1a5eb" ID-PMC="PMC4926709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-587-77" ID-PubMed="27408528" ID-ZBK="A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-587-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 587" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1462952167953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2016" docId="735E3BEDB9466D8A2FAF1F57C023B3BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 587: 77-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 587" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207" docTitle="Pristaulacus asiaticus Turrisi &amp; Smith 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="C042FFEF4116FFE6FFDEFF98FFDBFFB3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668163089461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristaulacus asiaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">Pristaulacus asiaticus Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</taxonomicName>
Fig. 122
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristaulacus asiaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
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asiaticus
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Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011: 10.
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Holotype, ♂ (CAS), CHINA: W. Hupeh Prov., Lichuan District, Hsiao-Ho/10 August 1948, Gressit &amp; Djou, Calif. Acad. Sciences/
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Turrisi &amp; Smith sp. n.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Antenna with A1 dark reddish-brown on ventral surface; forewing infuscate, strongly infuscate on basal third and largely below stigma; hind margin of head grooved medially, occipital groove pronounced, as deep or deeper than wide; pronotum, in lateral view, with two projecting tooth-like processes, one anteroventral, the other ventral; pretarsal claw with six tooth-like processes; forewing with vein 2-rs+m long, cells SM2 and D1 distantly separated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
China (Hubei) (
<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 72" title="Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacuscomptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)." volume="2959" year="2011">Turrisi and Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Collected in August. Host not known (
<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 72" title="Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacuscomptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)." volume="2959" year="2011">Turrisi and Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
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Key to species of
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(adult females)
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1(0) Body asymmetrical; dorsal macroducts scattered; with 2 marginal gland spines lateral to L
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(on abd. VII) on either side.................................................................................................
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<keyLead id="40065C08FFA5FF82FF62FB26FA4C9CA1" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">- Body symmetrical; dorsal macroducts forming segmental groups; with 1 marginal gland spine lateral to L 2 (on abd. VII) on either side........................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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2(1) Body widest at abd. II; metathorax and abd. I with submarginal dorsal macroducts........................
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FAEEFBE0FA4C9C8E" ID-CoL="7DHYT" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1307,1436,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<keyLead id="40065C08FFA5FF82FF62FBDEFA4C9CEB" box="[151,1436,942,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">- Body widest at metathorax; metathorax and abd. I without submarginal dorsal macroducts........................... 3</keyLead>
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3(2) Posterior spiracle associated with trilocular pores; mesothorax and metathorax with submarginal gland spines.....
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- Posterior spiracle not associated with trilocular pores; mesothorax and metathorax without submarginal gland spines.....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FB68FC76FAB09B34" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[1181,1376,1030,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FB68FC76FAB09B34" bold="true" box="[1181,1376,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">U. multiglandularis</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="D777E750E2551271D20312BCF5DDF303">A new species of Unachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Diaspididae) from China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FDEAFD8D9A9E" ID-CoL="7DHYP" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,605,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FDEAFD8D9A9E" bold="true" box="[151,605,1435,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FDEAFE4C9A9E" bold="true" box="[151,412,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE59FDEDFD859A9E" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[428,597,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="63CCE3B8FFA8FF8FFF6AFDB1FEF69AF2" box="[159,294,1472,1498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1420" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2227" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[395,1195,194,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1431,187,1522]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@8.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@9.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1420. The habit of Unachionaspis tenuis (Maskell 1897) 1416. Environment and host of the sample studied; 17 and 18. Female scale cover; 19 and 20. Exposed live adult female." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Unachionaspis tenuis (Maskell 1897), slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 2227. Unachionaspis tenuis (Maskell 1897), slide-mounted adult female. Sample 2, specimen 1: 22. Enlarged third" captionText-3="FIGURES 2833. Unachionaspis tenuis (Maskell 1897), slide-mounted adult female. 28. Pygidium; 29. Antenna; 30. Anterior spiracle; 31. Posterior spiracle; 32. Pygidial margin (abd. VIVIII); 33. Body of slide-mounted adult female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416915" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416919" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6416913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6416915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6416919/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6416922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Figs. 1433</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFF62FD8FFDF9993E" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,553,1534,1558]" page="243" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FD8FFDF9993E" ID-CoL="6J53G" authority="Maskell 1897: 242 - 243" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="242 - 243" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,553,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FD8FFEFF993D" box="[151,303,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fiorinia tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFEC0FD8FFDF9993E" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[309,553,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897: 242243</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FE6CFE2B991D" ID-CoL="3RGKX" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,507,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Kuwanaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FE6CFE86991C" box="[151,342,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Kuwanaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE96FE6DFE23991D" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[355,499,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
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; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCE6FE6DFC37991D" author="Lindinger, L." box="[787,999,1564,1589]" page="149" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCE6FE6DFC37991D" author="Lindinger, L." box="[787,999,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref4882" refString="Lindinger, L. (1935) Die nunmehr gultigen Namen der Arten in meinem ' Schildlausebuch' und in den ' Schildlausen der Mitteleuropaischen Gewachshauser'. Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 44, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindinger 1935: 149</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FE4AFBE8997B" blockId="6.[151,1333,1534,1650]" box="[151,1080,1595,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFF62FE4AFDF7997B" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,551,1595,1619]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FE4AFDF7997B" ID-CoL="5Y5RV" authority="Takahashi 1936: 2 - 4" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="2 - 4" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,551,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaii">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FE4AFE9D997B" box="[151,333,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chionaspis sakaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFEA7FE4AFDF7997B" author="Takahashi, R." box="[338,551,1595,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref5188" refString="Takahashi, R. (1936) Some Coccidae from Formosa and Japan (Homoptera), I. Mushi, 9, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1936">Takahashi 1936: 24</bibRefCitation>
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, synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFD2BFE4AFBE4997B" author="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T." box="[734,1076,1595,1619]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFD2BFE4AFBE4997B" author="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T." box="[734,1076,1595,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5215" refString="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T. (1956) Scale insects of Shikoku (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 5, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi &amp; Tachikawa 1956: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FE2BFEA39959" box="[151,371,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE8AFE2BFDDF995A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[383,527,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
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; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCDAFE2BFB55995A" author="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T." box="[815,1157,1626,1650]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCDAFE2BFB55995A" author="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T." box="[815,1157,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5215" refString="Takahashi, R. &amp; Tachikawa, T. (1956) Scale insects of Shikoku (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 5, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi &amp; Tachikawa 1956: 10</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFB7AFE2BFAE1995A" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1167,1329,1626,1650]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFB7AFE2BFAE1995A" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1167,1329,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" refId="ref5288" refString="Tang, F. T. (1986) The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China. Volume III. Shanxi Agricultural University Press, Taigu, Shanxi, 305 pp." type="book" year="1986">Tang 1986: 129</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FEE8FD8D9837" blockId="6.[151,1436,1689,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FEE8FE51999B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA8FF8FFE7DFEE8FE35999B" box="[392,485,1689,1715]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA8FF8FFE1AFEE8FD6E999B" box="[495,702,1689,1715]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
. Sample 1: Jiangkou County, Wuluo Town,
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,
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,
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altitude, on
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<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFE15FECCFD7C99FF" box="[480,684,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chimonobambusa</emphasis>
spp.
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(
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFD07FECCFC8499FF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[754,852,1725,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFC95FECCFBDA99F0" authorityName="Luerssen" authorityYear="1893" box="[864,1034,1725,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="8F49D9FDFFA8FF8FFBE8FECCFB5E99FF" box="[1053,1166,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" value="2021-05-31">31.v.2021</date>
, Feng Tian leg.,
<specimenCount id="EDF134B4FFA8FF8FFABBFECFFA4C99FF" box="[1358,1436,1725,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
f#f#. Sample 2: Duyun County, Maojian Town,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC399FAFFA8FF8FFD53FE93FCEE99D3" box="[678,830,1761,1788]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="34" value="20.459446">N 20º 27 34”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC399FAFFA8FF8FFCBDFE93FC3B99D3" box="[840,1003,1761,1788]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="26" value="107.507225">E 107º 30 26”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFC00FE90FB9999D4" box="[1013,1097,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
altitude, on
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFB24FE90FA4899D4" box="[1233,1432,1761,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFB24FE90FAB299D3" box="[1233,1378,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Indocalamus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8F49D9FDFFA8FF8FFF62FF74FEC89837" box="[151,280,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" value="2021-07-11">11.vii.2021</date>
, Feng Tian leg.,
<specimenCount id="EDF134B4FFA8FF8FFE26FF74FDF09837" box="[467,544,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
f#f#.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FF58FD20986B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1689,2040]" box="[199,752,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FF58FE6B986B" bold="true" box="[199,443,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Updated description</emphasis>
, based on Chinese material
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FF3CFB5198D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1689,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FF3CFE7E984F" bold="true" box="[199,430,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Scale cover of adult female white,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFCBDFF3CFC019840" box="[840,977,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFBE9FF3CFB759840" box="[1052,1189,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pocket-shaped, narrow at the front and expanded towards posterior end, to form an irregularly round or broad triangle; exuviae yellowish, situated at anterior end; margins of scale thin but dorsum thickened, margins with arc-shaped projections; without ventral scale. Exposed body of adult female pale yellow, asymmetric, generally narrow at both ends, wide in the middle, margins with irregular protrusions. Scale cover of immature male not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA9FF80FF32F8E7FE5B98DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,249]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2039]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFF32F8E7FDC39F98" bold="true" box="[199,531,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(based on two samples, n=13). Body spindle-shaped, 9101150 (979) µm long, 410490 (432) µm wide, cephalothorax and pygidium narrow, gradually expanding posteriorly as far as middle, metathorax and abd. I widest; degree of protrusion on each side of body different, resulting in asymmetry of body. lobe (L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA7FF80FF15FFBAFF3798F1" attach="left" box="[224,231,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">3</subScript>
);
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FF08FFCAFECD98FB" bold="true" box="[253,285,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">23.</emphasis>
Pygidial margin. Sample 1, specimen 3:
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FD4DFFCAFD0898FB" bold="true" box="[696,728,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">24.</emphasis>
Enlarged L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA7FF80FCB8FFBAFC8498F1" attach="right" box="[845,852,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">3</subScript>
;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FC94FFCAFC5198FB" bold="true" box="[865,897,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">25.</emphasis>
Pygidial margin. Sample 2, specimen 2:
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FAE9FFCAFAEC98FB" bold="true" box="[1308,1340,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">26.</emphasis>
Enlarged L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA7FF80FF52FF9EFF7E98D5" attach="right" box="[167,174,2031,2045]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">3</subScript>
;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FF4EFFAEFF0B98DF" bold="true" box="[187,219,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">27.</emphasis>
Pygidial margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFA9FF8EFF62FFFBFC9098EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" startId="7.[151,264,1930,1954]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1907]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA9FF8EFF62FFFBFC9098EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1930,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFF62FFFBFE9F988A" bold="true" box="[151,335,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 1420</emphasis>
. The habit of
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA9FF8EFE15FFFBFC8E988A" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[480,862,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFE15FFFBFD6C988A" box="[480,700,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA9FF8EFD3CFFFBFC87988A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[713,855,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFC93FFFBFC7B988A" bold="true" box="[870,939,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">1416.</emphasis>
Environment and host of the sample studied;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFA76FFFBFF3698EE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">17 and 18.</emphasis>
Female scale cover;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA9FF8EFE49FFDFFDFB98EE" bold="true" box="[444,555,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">19 and 20.</emphasis>
Exposed live adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFA6FF81FF62FFE9FB4F9899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416915" box="[151,1183,1944,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" startId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[395,1195,194,1914]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA6FF81FF62FFE9FB4F9899" blockId="8.[151,1183,1944,1969]" box="[151,1183,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA6FF81FF62FFE9FEF09898" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA6FF81FED3FFE9FD759898" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[294,677,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA6FF81FED3FFE9FDD19898" box="[294,513,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA6FF81FDFBFFE9FD4E9898" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[526,670,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFA7FF80FF62FFE6FA4C9887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416919" box="[151,1436,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416919/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" startId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA7FF80FF62FFE6FA4C9887" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2039]" box="[151,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FF62FFE6FE839887" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">FIGURES 2227.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA7FF80FEACFFE6FD069887" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[345,726,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FEACFFE6FDE39887" box="[345,563,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA7FF80FDCAFFE6FD1E9887" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[575,718,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, slide-mounted adult female. Sample 2, specimen 1:
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA7FF80FB12FFE6FAD79887" bold="true" box="[1255,1287,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">22.</emphasis>
Enlarged third
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFA4FF83FF62FE7EFB339963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416922/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" startId="10.[151,264,1551,1575]" targetBox="[157,1431,187,1522]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA4FF83FF62FE7EFB339963" blockId="10.[151,1436,1551,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FF62FE7EFE84990F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">FIGURES 2833.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA4FF83FEAFFE7EFD09990F" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[346,729,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FEAFFE7EFDE5990F" box="[346,565,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA4FF83FDB7FE7EFD01990F" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[578,721,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, slide-mounted adult female.
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FBF0FE7EFBF4990F" bold="true" box="[1029,1060,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">28.</emphasis>
Pygidium;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FB6FFE7EFB6A990F" bold="true" box="[1178,1210,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">29.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FAD7FE7EFA92990F" bold="true" box="[1314,1346,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">30.</emphasis>
Anterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FF06FE42FEC39963" bold="true" box="[243,275,1587,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">31.</emphasis>
Posterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FE22FE42FE279963" bold="true" box="[471,503,1587,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">32.</emphasis>
Pygidial margin (abd. VIVIII);
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FCBDFE42FCB89963" bold="true" box="[840,872,1587,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">33.</emphasis>
Body of slide-mounted adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA4FF83FF32FE02FDF299FD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1651,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FF32FE02FEA799A5" box="[199,375,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Antennae separated by a space nearly as half as wide as clypeus, each antenna composed of a small tubercle and 2 robust, blunt setae. Anterior spiracles each associated with 04 trilocular disc pores, posterior spiracles not associated with pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA4FF83FF32FEAEFE98984D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1651,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FF32FEAEFEBC99D1" box="[199,364,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Pygidial lobes</emphasis>
. Lobes numbering 3 pairs, each lobe tiny and pointed; most lobes each with only the apex protruding from pygidial margin. L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FDDCFF64FDE1980B" attach="left" box="[553,561,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">1</subScript>
separate from each other, unilobulate; space between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FB59FF64FB64980B" attach="left" box="[1196,1204,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">1</subScript>
containing a pair of small marginal protruberances; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FDFDFF48FDC0986F" attach="left" box="[520,528,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">2</subScript>
bilobulate, each lobule only half as big as L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FC00FF48FC2D986F" attach="left" box="[1013,1021,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">1</subScript>
; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FBE9FF48FBF4986F" attach="left" box="[1052,1060,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">3</subScript>
unilobulate or bilobulate, slightly smaller than L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FECCFF2CFE919843" attach="left" box="[313,321,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">2</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA4FF83FF32FF01FBAE98DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1651,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA4FF83FF32FF01FEC098A1" box="[199,272,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Ducts.</emphasis>
Dorsal macroducts short and wide, scattered on abd. II
<collectionCode id="9DE667F8FFA4FF83FC62FF1EFC6F98A1" box="[919,959,1903,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">VII</collectionCode>
, numbering about 35 on each side; dorsal macroducts near pygidial margin unspecialized; marginal macroducts similar in size to dorsal macroducts, each side with 1 duct between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FE7AFFB8FE4798FF" attach="left" box="[399,407,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">1</subScript>
and L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FE28FFB8FE3598FF" attach="left" box="[477,485,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">2</subScript>
, and 2 between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FD5FFFB8FD6298FF" attach="left" box="[682,690,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">2</subScript>
and L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA4FF83FD0DFFB8FCD098FF" attach="left" box="[760,768,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">3</subScript>
. Dorsal microducts few, scattered, on or posterior to abd. II. Ventral microducts few, scattered, occasionally concentrated near each posterior spiracle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32F8E6FB209FFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FF32F8E6FEB19F98" box="[199,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Gland spines.</emphasis>
Marginal gland spines long and thick, each side with 1 spine between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA5FF82FB70F8D8FB5D9F9F" attach="left" box="[1157,1165,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">1</subScript>
and L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA5FF82FB21F8D8FB0C9F9F" attach="left" box="[1236,1244,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">2</subScript>
, 2 lateral to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA5FF82FA8DF8D8FA509F9F" attach="left" box="[1400,1408,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">2</subScript>
, 2 lateral to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA5FF82FEE7F8BCFECA9FF3" attach="left" box="[274,282,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">3</subScript>
(abd.
<collectionCode id="9DE667F8FFA5FF82FE94F8CAFE529FFD" box="[353,386,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">IV</collectionCode>
), and 1 or 2 on abd.
<collectionCode id="9DE667F8FFA5FF82FD93F8CAFDAA9FFD" box="[614,634,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Lateral gland spines absent from prepygidial segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32F8AEFE509E35" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
Perivulvar pores in five groups, with
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA5FF82FD9CF8AFFD609FD1" box="[617,688,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 in</quantity>
the median group,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA5FF82FC7CF8AEFC009FD1" box="[905,976,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
each anterolateral group and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA5FF82FAEEF8AEFAB29FD1" box="[1307,1378,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
each posterolateral group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA5FF82FF32F957FAC69E4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32F957FAC69E4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FF32F957FE899E68" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA5FF82FE92F956FE7A9E69" box="[359,426,295,321]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FE4DF956FDD49E69" box="[440,516,295,321]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FDFBF956FDA19E69" box="[526,625,295,321]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FD89F956FD099E69" box="[636,729,295,321]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FD11F956FC919E69" box="[740,833,295,321]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FCBEF956FC639E6A" box="[843,947,295,322]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA5FF82FC30F956FBD59E69" box="[965,1029,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku),
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA5FF82FAA7F956FA4D9E69" box="[1362,1437,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FF6AF93AFE879E4E" box="[159,343,331,358]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Sakhalin Oblast</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA5FF82FE9FF93AFE269E4D" box="[362,502,331,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA5FF82FDD8F93AFD139E4D" box="[557,707,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FD27F93AFCE99E4D" box="[722,825,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA5FF82FC9AF93AFC129E4E" box="[879,962,331,358]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Florida</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA5FF82FC2DF93AFADA9E4E" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[984,1290,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FB7BF93AFB6F9E4D" box="[1166,1215,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA5FF82FF32F91EFF3B9D31" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32F91EFE0D9E86" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FF32F91EFE849EA1" bold="true" box="[199,340,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FEACF91EFE699EA1" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[345,441,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: on species of
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FDA1F91EFD359EA1" box="[596,741,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FDA1F91EFD359EA1" box="[596,741,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Indocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FD05F91EFC5C9EA1" box="[752,908,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FD05F91EFC5C9EA1" box="[752,908,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FC62F91EFBF19EA1" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1925" box="[919,1057,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pleioblastus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FC62F91EFBF19EA1" box="[919,1057,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Pleioblastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FBA1F91EFAF09EA1" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1914" box="[1108,1312,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chimonobambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FBA1F91EFAF09EA1" box="[1108,1312,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Chimonobambusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bamboos) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA5FF82FF6AF9E2FE019E86" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[159,465,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FEA0F9E2FE569E85" box="[341,390,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32F9C7FF3B9D31" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FF32F9C7FEC39EF8" bold="true" box="[199,275,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Habit.</emphasis>
Females found on the lower leaf surfaces, at leaf bases, along the midrib, either individual or grouped close together; heavily infested leaves had wilted and developed black necrotic spots beneath and around the scale insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA5FF82FF32FA52FC2D9DAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA5FF82FF32FA52FC2D9DAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FF32FA52FEEB9D15" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FEBEFA52FD969D14" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[331,582,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FEBEFA52FD969D14" box="[331,582,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Unachionaspis tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FC2FFA52FB339D15" box="[986,1251,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FC2FFA52FB529D15" box="[986,1154,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Unachionaspis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its unique, asymmetrical body shape, scattered dorsal microducts, and by each side having 2 marginal gland spines lateral to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA5FF82FA61FA28FA4C9D4F" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">2</subScript>
(the other
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA5FF82FEFFFA1AFDDA9DAD" box="[266,522,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA5FF82FEFFFA1AFE629DAD" box="[266,434,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Unachionaspis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
all have only 1 gland spine in this position).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<mods:title id="8D0F5B8BD6892EA0E3AFAB40A89996CE">A new species of Unachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Diaspididae) from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FBA3FDBC9CC4" blockId="6.[151,620,978,1005]" box="[151,620,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="A0004851FFA8FF8FFF62FBA3FDBC9CC4" bold="true" box="[151,620,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FBA3FDBC9CC4" ID-CoL="7DHYQ" authority="(Maskell 1897)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,620,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FBA3FDBC9CC4" bold="true" box="[151,620,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FBA3FE7B9CC5" bold="true" box="[151,427,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE4EFBA3FDB39CC4" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[443,611,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF62FC69FB469B82" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FC69FDD89B07" blockId="6.[151,1174,1047,1194]" box="[151,520,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFA8FF8FFF62FC69FDD89B07" box="[151,520,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFF62FC69FDD49B07" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,516,1047,1071]" page="242" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FC69FDD49B07" ID-CoL="6J53D" authority="Maskell 1897: 242" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,516,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FC69FEED9B07" box="[151,317,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fiorinia signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFEB6FC66FDD49B07" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[323,516,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FC47FC0E9B66" blockId="6.[151,1174,1047,1194]" box="[151,990,1078,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFA8FF8FFF62FC47FC0E9B66" box="[151,990,1078,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFF62FC47FD9F9B66" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,591,1078,1102]" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FC47FD9F9B66" ID-CoL="69TP4" authority="Kuwana 1902: 77 - 78" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="77 - 78" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,591,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FC47FEBD9B66" box="[151,365,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chionaspis colemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE86FC47FD9F9B66" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[371,591,1078,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref4851" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902: 7778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCF2FC47FC0A9B66" author="Lindinger, L." box="[775,986,1078,1102]" page="197" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCF2FC47FC0A9B66" author="Lindinger, L." box="[775,986,1078,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="178 - 198" refId="ref4917" refString="Lindinger, L. (1937) Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen. (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 46, 178 - 198." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindinger 1937: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FC25FB9F9B45" blockId="6.[151,1174,1047,1194]" box="[151,1103,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFA8FF8FFF62FC25FB9F9B45" box="[151,1103,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FC25FDEA9B45" ID-CoL="7DHYS" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,570,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FC25FE439B44" box="[151,403,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis colemani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE55FC24FDE39B45" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[416,563,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref4851" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCA6FC25FB9A9B45" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[851,1098,1108,1133]" page="337" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCA6FC25FB9A9B45" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[851,1098,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" refId="ref4946" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29515" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray 1921: 337</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FC02FC029BA3" blockId="6.[151,1174,1047,1194]" box="[151,978,1139,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FC02FE2F9BA3" ID-CoL="5XTRX" authority="(Maskell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,511,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FC02FE8B9BA3" box="[151,347,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chionaspis signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE92FC02FE279BA3" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[359,503,1139,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCEDFC05FC1E9BA3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[792,974,1139,1163]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCEDFC05FC1E9BA3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[792,974,1139,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref4802" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1928) The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis [n. gen.], Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis [n. gen.]. Scientific Bulletin, Japan, 1, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1928">Kuwana 1928: 21</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FCE3FB469B82" blockId="6.[151,1174,1047,1194]" box="[151,1174,1170,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFA8FF8FFF62FCE3FB469B82" box="[151,1174,1170,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFF62FCE3FDF59B82" ID-CoL="7DHYQ" authority="(Maskell 1897)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,549,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FCE3FE519B81" box="[151,385,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFE78FCE3FDCD9B82" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[397,541,1170,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
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; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFCC8FCE3FC349B82" author="Takagi, S." box="[829,996,1170,1194]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFCC8FCE3FC349B82" author="Takagi, S." box="[829,996,1170,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="4 - 42" refId="ref5153" refString="Takagi, S. (1961) A contribution to the knowledge of the Diaspididini of Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Pt. II. Insecta Matsumurana, 24, 4 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Takagi 1961: 10</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFA8FF8FFC1BFCE3FB419B82" author="Yang, P. L." box="[1006,1169,1170,1194]" page="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFC1BFCE3FB419B82" author="Yang, P. L." box="[1006,1169,1170,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" refId="ref5322" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science &amp; Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp." type="book" year="1982">Yang 1982: 234</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF62FCA0FBC69BC4" box="[151,1046,1233,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF62FCA0FBC69BC4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1233,1368]" box="[151,1046,1233,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF62FCA0FEF99BC3" bold="true" box="[151,297,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA8FF8FFEC2FCA3FEA79BC4" box="[311,375,1234,1260]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA8FF8FFE73FCA0FE299BC3" box="[390,505,1233,1259]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFD2DFCA0FBDA9BC4" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[728,1034,1233,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFC7BFCA3FC6F9BC3" box="[910,959,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32FC84FE529A1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FC84FE529A1C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1233,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FC84FE8B9A27" bold="true" box="[199,347,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFE92FC87FE179A38" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[359,455,1270,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFE22FC84FDAC9A38" box="[471,636,1269,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFE22FC84FDEF9A27" box="[471,575,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Bambusa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFD79FC84FC4E9A27" box="[652,926,1269,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFD79FC84FC4E9A27" box="[652,926,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFC45FC84FB4B9A27" box="[944,1179,1269,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFC45FC84FB4B9A27" box="[944,1179,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Phyllostachys edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFB17FC87FAEC9A38" box="[1250,1340,1270,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFB17FC87FAC79A38" box="[1250,1303,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Sasa</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFA8FF8FFAA5FC84FEA69A1C" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="526" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF0FFD6BFEFB9A1B" box="[250,299,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32FD4CFB819A7F" box="[199,1105,1341,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FD4CFB819A7F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1233,1368]" box="[199,1105,1341,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FD4CFEE09A7F" bold="true" box="[199,304,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFEC2FD4CFDE89A7F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[311,568,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFEC2FD4CFDE89A7F" box="[311,568,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only two pairs of pygidial lobes developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FB6FFD729C10" bold="true" box="[151,674,798,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FB6FFE1D9C11" bold="true" box="[151,461,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Unachionaspis bambusae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFE28FB6FFD4A9C10" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[477,666,798,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref4663" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplemen t, 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FB12FEA79C53" box="[151,375,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Chionaspis bambusae</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFDB9FB15FCD39C53" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[588,771,867,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref4802" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1928) The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis [n. gen.], Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis [n. gen.]. Scientific Bulletin, Japan, 1, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1928">Kuwana 1928: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF62FBF3FAB29CB2" blockId="2.[151,1378,867,922]" box="[151,1378,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFACFF8BFF62FBF3FAB29CB2" box="[151,1378,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFF62FBF3FD829CB2" ID-CoL="7DHYT" authority="(Cockerell 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,594,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FBF3FE4D9CB2" box="[151,413,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Unachionaspis bambusae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFE5CFBF3FD9B9CB2" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[425,587,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref4663" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplemen t, 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; change of combination by
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFACFF8BFC9FFBF3FBC09CB2" author="Takagi, S." box="[874,1040,898,922]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFC9FFBF3FBC09CB2" author="Takagi, S." box="[874,1040,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="4 - 42" refId="ref5153" refString="Takagi, S. (1961) A contribution to the knowledge of the Diaspididini of Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Pt. II. Insecta Matsumurana, 24, 4 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Takagi 1961: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFACFF8BFBEFFBF3FB6C9CB2" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1050,1212,898,922]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFBEFFBF3FB6C9CB2" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1050,1212,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref5250" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China. Vol. I. The Institute of Gardening, Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 259 pp." type="book" year="1977">Tang 1977: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFACFF8BFB33FBF3FA8E9CB2" author="Chen, F. G." box="[1222,1374,898,922]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFB33FBF3FA8E9CB2" author="Chen, F. G." box="[1222,1374,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4630" refString="Chen, F. G. (1983) The Chionaspidini (Diaspididae, Coccoidea, Homoptera) from China. Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Sichuan Province, 175 pp." type="book" year="1983">Chen 1983: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF62FBB9FE529B2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF62FBB9FE529B2F" blockId="2.[151,1436,968,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FBB9FEE19CCA" bold="true" box="[151,305,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFEC0FBB9FEA89CCA" box="[309,376,968,994]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFACFF8BFE70FBB9FE1F9CCA" box="[389,463,968,994]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFACFF8BFE2CFBB9FDEC9CCA" box="[473,572,968,994]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFACFF8BFDB0FBB9FD7D9CCB" box="[581,685,968,995]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFD49FBB9FCC39CCA" box="[700,787,968,994]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFCE9FBB8FC8C9CCB" box="[796,860,969,995]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFACFF8BFC9CFBB9FC0C9CCA" box="[873,988,968,994]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu),
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFBA4FBB9FB4C9CCA" box="[1105,1180,968,994]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Kuril Islands) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFAA5FBB9FEA69B2F" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF0FFB9CFEFB9B2E" box="[250,299,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF32FC61FDEE9B67" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FC61FDEE9B67" blockId="2.[151,1436,968,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FC61FE8A9B02" bold="true" box="[199,346,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFE93FC60FE169B03" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[358,454,1041,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFE21FC61FDA89B03" box="[468,632,1040,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFE21FC61FDEC9B02" box="[468,572,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Bambusa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFD7DFC61FC489B02" box="[648,920,1040,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFD7DFC61FC489B02" box="[648,920,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFC5FFC61FB969B02" box="[938,1094,1040,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFC5FFC61FB969B02" box="[938,1094,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Sasa palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFBADFC61FB1A9B02" box="[1112,1226,1040,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veitchii">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFBADFC61FB1A9B02" box="[1112,1226,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">S. veitchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFAE5FC61FDEA9B67" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasamorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFAE5FC61FF229B66" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Sasamorpha borealis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFEF5FC45FDE39B67" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[256,563,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFE42FC44FE389B66" box="[439,488,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF32FC29FBA09B5A" box="[199,1136,1112,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FC29FBA09B5A" blockId="2.[151,1436,968,1139]" box="[199,1136,1112,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FC29FEE09B5A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFEC2FC29FD889B5A" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[311,600,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFEC2FC29FD889B5A" box="[311,600,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Unachionaspis bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only two pairs of pygidial lobes developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<mods:title id="07F8835ACC80740FEF1B0A831C0C4322">A new species of Unachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Diaspididae) from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDB79BF6" box="[151,615,1219,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDB79BF6" blockId="2.[151,615,1219,1282]" box="[151,615,1219,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="A0004851FFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDB79BF6" bold="true" box="[151,615,1219,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDB79BF6" bold="true" box="[151,615,1219,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDCD9BF6" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,541,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FCB2FDCD9BF6" bold="true" box="[151,541,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Unachionaspis multiglandularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B09E54FFACFF8BFDD0FCB5FDB79BF6" box="[549,615,1220,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF62FC99FEC99A2A" box="[151,281,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF62FC99FEC99A2A" blockId="2.[151,615,1219,1282]" box="[151,281,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
(
<figureCitation id="63CCE3B8FFACFF8BFF6AFC99FEC09A2A" box="[159,272,1256,1282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 813" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[314,1232,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1433,195,1686]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[314,1272,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. The habit of Unachionaspis multiglandularis sp. n. 13. Environment and host of the type sample; 4. Female scale covers; 5. Male scale covers; 6. Exposed live adult female." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Unachionaspis multiglandularis sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 813. Unachionaspis multiglandularis sp. n., slide-mounted adult female.8. Slide-mounted adult female; 9.Antenna; 10. Anterior spiracle; 11. Posterior spiracle; 12. Abdominal segments IIVIII; 13. Pygidium (abd. VVIII)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416895" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416899" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416907" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6416895/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6416899/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6416907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF62FD41FBB39A9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF62FD41FD489ABA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF62FD41FE529A62" bold="true" box="[151,386,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B9FF560FFACFF8BFE7EFD41FD489ABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747937302" collectedFrom="on Chimonobambusa sp. (Bambusoideae)" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Feng Tian" country="China" county="Songtao County" elevation="840" latitude="27.9969" location="Tongren" longitude="108.7936" municipality="Tongren" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFE7EFD41FD8E9A62" bold="true" box="[395,606,1327,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<typeStatus id="244C419FFFACFF8BFE7EFD41FE289A62" box="[395,504,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EDF134B4FFACFF8BFDF5FD41FDEE9A62" box="[512,574,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
f#
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFD9AFD41FD1C9A62" box="[623,716,1328,1354]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFACFF8BFD2DFD41FCAE9A63" box="[728,894,1328,1355]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2C6547FFACFF8BFC7FFD40FC379A63" box="[906,999,1329,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Tongren</collectingMunicipality>
City, /
<collectingCounty id="122987B1FFACFF8BFBCBFD41FB279A62" box="[1086,1271,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Songtao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2C6547FFACFF8BFAF6FD41FA489A63" box="[1283,1432,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Wuluo Town</collectingMunicipality>
, / E: 108º 47 37”, N: 27º 59 49”, /
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFACFF8BFDD1FD25FDBB9A47" box="[548,619,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="70DA180EFFACFF8BFDD1FD25FDBB9A47" box="[548,619,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, /
<collectedFrom id="48EBBCC0FFACFF8BFD11FD24FB6E9A47" box="[740,1214,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
on
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFCFDFD25FB6E9A47" box="[776,1214,1364,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chimonobambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFCFDFD25FC049A46" box="[776,980,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Chimonobambusa</emphasis>
sp. (Bambusoideae)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, /
<date id="8F49D9FDFFACFF8BFB2DFD25FA999A46" box="[1240,1353,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="2021-05-31">
<collectingDate id="9F0D2015FFACFF8BFB2DFD25FA999A46" box="[1240,1353,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="2021-05-31">31.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, /
<collectorName id="56029AEBFFACFF8BFA91FD24FF199ABA" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Feng Tian</collectorName>
leg., mounted singly on a slide (
<collectionCode id="9DE667F8FFACFF8BFDC3FD09FD5C9ABA" box="[566,652,1400,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">GUGC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FDEDFBB39A9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" box="[199,1123,1435,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<materialsCitation id="4B9FF560FFACFF8BFF32FDEDFB8F9A9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747937301" box="[199,1119,1435,1463]" collectionCode="GUGC" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FDEDFEA39A9E" bold="true" box="[199,371,1435,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<typeStatus id="244C419FFFACFF8BFF32FDEDFEE49A9E" box="[199,308,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
f#f#:
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype, 11 f#f# mounted singly on slides (
<collectionCode id="9DE667F8FFACFF8BFBF4FDEDFB879A9E" box="[1025,1111,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8FFF32FDB1FDF49E85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FDB1FD5F999A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FDB1FD909AF2" bold="true" box="[199,576,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Description. Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Adult female scale cover white, 2.53.0 mm long, 1.52.0 mm wide, narrow at the front and expanded towards posterior end, to form an irregularly round or broad triangle; exuviae yellowish, situated at anterior end; dorsum thickened; ventral scale absent. Exposed body of adult female yellow, asymmetric; anterior end narrow; body gradually expanding posteriorly, widest at abd. I, with a wide, pocket-shaped lateral expansion; distal half tapering posteriorly, pygidium rounded. Scale cover of immature male white, elongate,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFACFF8BFA9EFE21FF2099A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2 1.5 mm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFACFF8BFE73FE05FE0F99A7" box="[390,479,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, without longitudinal ridges, slightly dilated on each side, not parallel sided. Exuviae pale yellow, situated at anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FECDFE189836" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FECDFDC599FE" bold="true" box="[199,533,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(n=12): Body spindle-shaped, 15401770 (1547) µm long, 700990 (705) µm wide; cephalothorax and pygidium narrow, gradually expanding posteriorly as far as middle, metathorax and abd. I widest, distal half tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FF59FDF298A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FF59FEA7986A" box="[199,375,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Antennae separated by a space almost half as wide as clypeus, each antenna composed of a small tubercle and 1 stubby seta. Anterior spiracles each associated with 715 trilocular disc pores, posterior spiracles not associated with pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FFE5FC6D98DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FFE5FEA09886" box="[199,368,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Pygidial lobes.</emphasis>
Lobes numbering 2 pairs, each lobe tapered, with apex rounded; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFBABFFD7FBB6989C" attach="left" box="[1118,1126,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
mostly sunken into apex of pygidium, separate from each other, with inner margins slightly divergent; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFC06FFBBFC2B98F0" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">2</subScript>
bilobulate, each lobule half as big as L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFF5DFF9FFF6098D4" attach="left" box="[168,176,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
, half recessed in the pygidium, half protruding from pygidial margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFADFF8AFF62FF1FFCF49882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" startId="3.[151,264,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1876]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFADFF8AFF62FF1FFCF49882" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFF62FF1FFEEB98AE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
The habit of
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFADFF8AFE30FF1FFCDD98AE" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,781,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFE30FF1FFCDD98AE" box="[453,781,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Unachionaspis multiglandularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFCE6FF1FFC5098AE" bold="true" box="[787,896,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B09E54FFADFF8AFCE6FF1FFC9D98AE" box="[787,845,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
13.
</emphasis>
Environment and host of the type sample;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFACDFF1FFA9B98AE" bold="true" box="[1336,1355,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">4.</emphasis>
Female scale covers;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFED5FFE3FEE29882" bold="true" box="[288,306,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">5.</emphasis>
Male scale covers;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFADFF8AFE09FFE3FDDF9882" bold="true" box="[508,527,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">6.</emphasis>
Exposed live adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFAAFF8DFF62FFE9FB4D9899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416899" box="[151,1181,1944,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" startId="4.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[314,1232,181,1907]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFAAFF8DFF62FFE9FB4D9899" blockId="4.[151,1181,1944,1969]" box="[151,1181,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAAFF8DFF62FFE9FEC39898" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFAAFF8DFEECFFE9FDB19898" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,609,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAAFF8DFEECFFE9FDB19898" box="[281,609,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Unachionaspis multiglandularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAAFF8DFD92FFE9FD709898" bold="true" box="[615,672,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B09E54FFAAFF8DFD92FFE9FD709898" box="[615,672,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF88AFB5FFABFF8CFF62FEC5FB0199D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" startId="5.[151,264,1716,1740]" targetBox="[162,1433,195,1686]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFABFF8CFF62FEC5FB0199D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1716,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFF62FEC5FE9599E5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">FIGURES 813.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFABFF8CFEBFFEC4FD5F99E5" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,655,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFEBFFEC4FD5F99E5" box="[330,655,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Unachionaspis multiglandularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFD66FEC4FD1A99E5" bold="true" box="[659,714,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B09E54FFABFF8CFD66FEC4FD1A99E5" box="[659,714,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide-mounted adult female.
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFC04FEC4FBD499E5" bold="true" box="[1009,1028,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">8.</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFADCFEC4FAEC99E5" bold="true" box="[1321,1340,1717,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">9.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFF62FEA8FF6799D9" bold="true" box="[151,183,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">10.</emphasis>
Anterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFE81FEA8FE4299D9" bold="true" box="[372,402,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">11.</emphasis>
Posterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFDA2FEA8FDA699D9" bold="true" box="[599,630,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">12.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments IIVIII;
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFC5AFEA8FC1E99D9" bold="true" box="[943,974,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">13.</emphasis>
Pygidium (abd. VVIII).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFABFF8FFF32FF51FAFA9FD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1823,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFABFF8CFF32FF51FEC09811" box="[199,272,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ducts.</emphasis>
Dorsal macroducts short and wide, numbering about 150 on each side; on abd. II and III, ducts divided into irregular submedian and submarginal groups; submedian and submarginal dorsal macroducts on more posterior abdominal segments forming fairly regular rows. Submedian ducts on abd. IV and V forming a group without distinct boundaries; each side with 1215; abd. VI with 2 rows, with 7 or 8 ducts in anterior row and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFABFF8CFAF3FFFAFAE2988D" box="[1286,1330,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
posterior row. Submarginal dorsal macroducts on each side of abd. IVVI forming double rows, abd. IV with 4 or
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFABFF8CFAE3FFDEFA9098E1" box="[1302,1344,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
anterior row and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFABFF8CFF0FFFA2FEF598C5" box="[250,293,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
posterior row, abd. V with 7 or
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFABFF8CFD79FFA2FD6898C5" box="[652,696,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
anterior row and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFABFF8CFC8AFFA2FC7B98C5" box="[895,939,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
posterior row, and abd. VI with 4 or 5 ducts in anterior row and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFE89F8E6FE799F99" box="[380,425,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
posterior row. Marginal macroducts similar in size to dorsal macroducts, each side with 1 between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA8FF8FFED0F8BCFEFD9FF3" attach="left" box="[293,301,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">1</subScript>
and L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA8FF8FFE8DF8BCFE509FF3" attach="left" box="[376,384,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">2</subScript>
, 2 on abd. VI, and 2 on abd. V. Lateral macroducts slightly smaller than dorsal macroducts, present on lateral margins of abd. IIV. Ventral microducts arranged in rows near margins of abd. IIIIV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32F972FEFA9E4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32F972FEB19E34" box="[199,353,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Gland spines.</emphasis>
Marginal gland spines long and thick, each side with 1 lateral to L1, 1 lateral to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFA8FF8FFB01F964FB2C9E0B" attach="left" box="[1268,1276,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">2</subScript>
(on abd. VII), 2 on abd. VI, 2 on abd. V, and 2 or 3 marginal gland spines on abd. IV. Clusters of submarginal gland spines present on abd. IIV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32F91EFDF49E85" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
Perivulvar pores present in five groups, with
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFD48F91EFCF09EA1" box="[701,800,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 in</quantity>
the median group,
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFC02F91EFB899EA1" box="[1015,1113,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="26.0">2634 in</quantity>
each anterolateral group and
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFA8FF8FFF62F9E3FF2A9E85" box="[151,250,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 in</quantity>
each posterolateral group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32F9C7FDFC9EFA" box="[199,556,438,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32F9C7FDFC9EFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,556,438,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32F9C7FEB19EF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFA8FF8FFE92F9C6FE7A9EF9" box="[359,426,439,465]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="393331DFFFA8FF8FFE4CF9C6FDF09EFA" box="[441,544,439,466]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32F9AAFE789D49" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32F9AAFC949EDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,836,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32F9AAFE869EDD" bold="true" box="[199,342,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFEA8F9AAFE6D9EDD" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[349,445,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFE3DF9AAFD199EDD" box="[456,713,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chimonobambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFE3DF9AAFD449EDD" box="[456,660,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chimonobambusa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(bamboo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32F98FFE789D49" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32F98FFEC39D30" bold="true" box="[199,275,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Habit.</emphasis>
Females found on the upper leaf surface near the midrib, close together; immature males found around the females, close together. Heavily infested leaves had wilted and developed black necrotic spots beneath and around the scale insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32FA1AFB429C12" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FA1AFB429C12" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FA1AFEEB9DAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFEB4FA1AFD799DAD" authority="Tian &amp; Xing, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,681,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiglandularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFEB4FA1AFD799DAD" box="[321,681,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Unachionaspis multiglandularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFD5BFA1AFD3C9DAD" bold="true" box="[686,748,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B09E54FFA8FF8FFD5BFA1AFD3C9DAD" box="[686,748,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFC8DFA1AFC3A9DAC" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" box="[888,1002,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFC8DFA1AFC3A9DAC" box="[888,1002,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">U. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape and pygidial margin, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics of the adult female (character states of
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFA8FF8FFB62FAFEFADB9D80" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1175,1291,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFB62FAFEFADB9D80" box="[1175,1291,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">U. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) submarginal gland spines only present on abd. IIV, absent from mesothorax and metathorax (submarginal gland spines present on mesothorax and metathorax); (ii) dorsal macroducts numbering about 150 on each side (about 80 on each side); (iii) posterior spiracles not associated with disc pores (posterior spiracles each associated with a few pores); (iv) perivulvar pores numbering more than 65 on each side (about 30 on each side).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFA8FF8FFF32FB32FD399CA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFA8FF8FFF32FB32FD399CA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFF32FB32FE9E9C75" bold="true" box="[199,334,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species epithet is derived from the Latin prefix “
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFC32FB32FBD19C75" box="[967,1025,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">multi</emphasis>
-”, meaning many, and “
<emphasis id="C983232FFFA8FF8FFAFEFB32FA5C9C75" box="[1291,1420,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">glandularis</emphasis>
, referring to the many dorsal macroducts on the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<mods:title id="5DE0F1C36D7A60BAC778EE50817F658A">A new species of Unachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Diaspididae) from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFAFFF88FF62FEACFD4599DF" blockId="1.[151,661,1756,1783]" box="[151,661,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="A0004851FFAFFF88FF62FEACFD4599DF" bold="true" box="[151,661,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FF62FEACFD4599DF" bold="true" box="[151,661,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFAFFF88FF1BFEADFD4599DF" ID-CoL="84SP" ID-ENA="340630" authority="MacGillivray 1921" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[238,661,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FF1BFEADFE7399DF" bold="true" box="[238,419,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Unachionaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFAFFF88FE5EFEACFD4599DF" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[427,661,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refId="ref4946" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29515" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE7D813FFAFFF88FF62FF50FF2D9870" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFAFFF88FF62FF50FDE09811" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[151,560,1825,1849]" page="307" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFAFFF88FF62FF50FDE09811" ID-CoL="84SP" authority="MacGillivray 1921: 307" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,560,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FF62FF50FEFF9811" box="[151,303,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Unachionaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFAFFF88FEC3FF50FDE09811" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[310,560,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refId="ref4946" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29515" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray 1921: 307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="244C419FFFAFFF88FDCFFF53FDBC9812" box="[570,620,1826,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFAFFF88FD3EFF50FBE79811" ID-CoL="69TP4" authority="Kuwana 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[715,1079,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FD3EFF50FC719811" box="[715,929,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Chionaspis colemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFAFFF88FC5CFF53FBE79811" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[937,1079,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref4851" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<treatmentCitation id="7A56D92CFFAFFF88FBA9FF53FF219870" author="Maskell, W. M." page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFAFFF88FBA9FF53FF219870" ID-CoL="6J53D" authority="Maskell 1897: 242" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FBA9FF53FAD39811" box="[1116,1283,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Fiorinia signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFAFFF88FAFFFF50FF219870" author="Maskell, W. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="521" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref5002" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18316" type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFAFFF8BFF62FFF7FD689EDD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFAFFF88FF62FFF7FB8698C0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1926,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFAFFF88FF62FFF7FD8C9888" bold="true" box="[151,604,1926,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Generic diagnosis. Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Scale cover of adult female white, pear-shaped or pocket-shaped, dorsum slightly thickened, exuviae located at anterior end. Scale cover of immature male white, small and elongate, with slightly dilated sides, longitudinal ridges not obvious, exuviae located at anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32F8E7FD689EDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32F8E7FDCB9F98" bold="true" box="[199,539,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body spindle-shaped, widest at or slightly posterior to the middle; metathorax and prepygidial segments each with ventral lateral margins slightly prominent; pygidium rounded or slightly triangular. Antennae each with 1 or 2 short setae; anterior spiracles each associated with trilocular disc pores, posterior spiracles with or without associated pores. Lobes numbering 2 or 3 pairs, each lobe elongate triangular. L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFF5DF948FF609E6F" attach="left" box="[168,176,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
small, unilobulate, separate from each other; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFD2DF948FD309E6F" attach="left" box="[728,736,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">2</subScript>
bilobulate, each lobule similar in shape to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFB19F948FB249E6F" attach="left" box="[1260,1268,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
; L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFAEDF948FAF09E6F" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">3</subScript>
present or absent, and if so, unilobulate or bilobulate, similar in shape and size to L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFC1FF92CFC229E43" attach="left" box="[1002,1010,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">2</subScript>
. Marginal gland spines on pygidium slender; without any gland spines between L
<subScript id="6773FD78FFACFF8BFD62F9F0FD4F9EA7" attach="left" box="[663,671,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
. Number of marginal macroducts varying between species. Dorsal macroducts similar in size to marginal macroducts, present in submedian and submarginal groups on free abdominal segments; on pygidium, forming submedian and submarginal groups or scattered. Anal opening situated near base of pygidium. Perivulvar pores forming 5 groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF32F98FFF309D16" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32F98FFF309D16" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32F98FFE899D30" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFE9CF98EFE109D31" box="[361,448,511,537]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFE3BF98EFDC49D31" box="[462,532,511,537]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFDD7F98EFDB59D31" box="[546,613,511,537]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFD86F98EFD109D31" box="[627,704,511,537]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFD3AF98EFCB19D31" box="[719,865,511,537]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E0BFADFFACFF8BFC85F98EFB439D31" box="[880,1171,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFB50F98EFF049D16" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4703" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 25 November 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFA94F98EFA459D31" box="[1377,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EDACB6FFACFF8BFF32FA36FB6B9DE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB48FF3DFFACFF8BFF32FA36FB6B9DE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF32FA36FEEB9D49" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFEB2FA36FE3F9D49" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[327,495,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFEB2FA36FE3F9D49" box="[327,495,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Unachionaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises a predominantly northeastern-Asiatic group of graminivorous species occurring mainly on bamboos. The genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFCE6FA1AFBAE9DAD" authority="MacGillivray 1921" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[787,1150,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Kuwanaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFCE6FA1AFC4C9DAC" box="[787,924,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Kuwanaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFC53FA1AFBAE9DAD" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[934,1150,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4946" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29515" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFB4FFA1AFF1F9D81" authority="Kuwana 1928" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Nikkoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFB4FFA1AFAE59DAD" box="[1210,1333,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Nikkoaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6682CCFFACFF8BFACAFA1AFF1F9D81" author="Kuwana, S. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref4802" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1928) The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis [n. gen.], Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis [n. gen.]. Scientific Bulletin, Japan, 1, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1928">
Kuwana
<quantity id="3C0F52D8FFACFF8BFF62FAFEFF1F9D81" box="[151,207,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.897119999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="in" value="1928.0">1928</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the characteristics of the pygidial lobes and the distribution of dorsal macroducts; however, unlike members of
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFF43FAC2FEB49DE5" box="[182,356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFF43FAC2FEB19DE5" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[182,353,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Unachionaspis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
species of
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFE17FAC2FDBB9DE4" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[482,619,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Kuwanaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFE17FAC2FDBB9DE4" box="[482,619,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Kuwanaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CF784BEFFACFF8BFD54FAC2FCCC9DE5" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1928" box="[673,796,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Nikkoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C983232FFFACFF8BFD54FAC2FCCC9DE5" box="[673,796,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Nikkoaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess pygidial plates on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<mods:title id="3B0FDB3FE569DEDB875B7FCB5D8836C1">Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="087A23533D1E1E8FAB196CB196C94619" ID-CoL="3TB3R" LSID="735E5688-ABD8-5688-AAC4-59205DF47CB2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidochitona cinerea" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9F9C4177D8F6ED99211E4E59C9D988B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4EDF4305B9BCE906AFE3BBF93A312036" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3838C7AAD4DE52A8088D9720391E6085" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">
<materialsCitation id="B4C1CB8E09956A6D1FB41A7B97F9ECCE" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Italy" county="Island of Culuccia" latitude="41.19633" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.288983" municipality="Sassari" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="C7CE83378443B4CBCC148AF3A522AC18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9E0CAF1CDF687026438E2EFCA04AAF26" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Italy" county="Island of Culuccia" latitude="41.19633" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.288983" municipality="Sassari" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="7B0950B850153FE4E1E76244A23026F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">Other material</typeStatus>
.
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<location id="1ED89CB87D118C9B7BE1B833E0C6D493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735E5688ABD85688AAC459205DF47CB2:1ED89CB87D118C9B7BE1B833E0C6D493" country="Italy" county="Island of Culuccia" latitude="41.19633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.288983" municipality="Sassari" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
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occurrenceID:
<uuid id="971A66A0B435148BF54480DFC5062732">081E996A-451B-5861-B3E8-10448CBD689B</uuid>
;
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<location id="C765018E38C4572A399138A3A00373BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735E5688ABD85688AAC459205DF47CB2:C765018E38C4572A399138A3A00373BA" country="Italy" county="Island of Culuccia" latitude="41.19633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.288983" municipality="Sassari" name="Location">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="F35478FC0AD3E31265B0AD86B3DB44D5" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">Italy</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: IT; stateProvince:
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; locality:
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<collectingCounty id="8DCAE94942D0A99E0223A174B1E8D65E">Island of Culuccia</collectingCounty>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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; verbatimLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="533A27B67E5042C746E81BB139367F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C04CB4BDE107AA20737D93BAED49E1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CDC0010998FD5CE5B8578191E516A0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115051">
Alive, Fig.
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.
</paragraph>
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