Add updates up until 2025-01-16 14:37:08

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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA3FFC9FFF53CD3D836B349FBF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621726301" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benjamin F. Schwartz &amp; Benjamin &amp; Hutchins" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" location="San Marcos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="OK-TX-AW049-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA3FFC9FFF53CD3D836B349FBF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621726301" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benjamin F. Schwartz &amp; Benjamin T. Hutchins" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" location="San Marcos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" municipality="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="OK-TX-AW049-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53CD3D836B652FC6A" blockId="6.[189,1399,885,1052]" box="[234,348,885,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B903EAECFFC9FFF53CD3D836B652FC6A" bold="true" box="[234,348,885,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54CC885CFFC9FFF53CD3D836B652FC6A" box="[234,348,885,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ is in honor of Hanna Lee Sanborn, who is a steward of the San Marcos River and t
,
<collectingCounty id="62A94E72FFC9FFF53F3BD8DAB4ABFC57" box="[770,933,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hays County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA86025FFC9FFF53F8ED8DBB344FC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E8FFC9FFF83E10DA48B557FC6F:8EA86025FFC9FFF53F8ED8DBB344FC56" box="[951,1098,920,947]" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" name="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Texas">San Marcos</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC84FFC9FFF53F8ED8DBB344FC56" box="[951,1098,920,947]" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" name="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Texas">San Marcos</collectingMunicipality>
artesian well (SMAW),
<geoCoordinate id="EE435039FFC9FFF53C84D8FAB677FC33" box="[189,377,953,982]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="22.46" value="29.889572">29°5322.46 N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -152,15 +152,13 @@ artesian well (SMAW),
,
<collectorName id="26825328FFC9FFF53EC4D8F8B30DFC30" box="[765,1027,955,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Benjamin F. Schwartz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26825328FFC9FFF53806D8F8B3BFFC30" box="[1087,1201,955,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Benjamin</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED66AE3BFFC9FFF53880D8FFB3C2FC33" box="[1209,1228,956,982]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26825328FFC9FFF538E0D8F8B24DFC30" box="[1241,1347,955,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hutchins</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26825328FFC9FFF53806D8F8B24DFC30" box="[1087,1347,955,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Benjamin T. Hutchins</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBD19E85FFC9FFF53CFCD89CB6BCFC1C" box="[197,434,991,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OK-TX-AW049-01</specimenCode>
), all soft body parts dissected in lactophenol solution and sealed with translucent nail polish, valves in micropaleontological cavity slide (OK-TX-AW049-03).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA3FFC9FFF53CD3DF00B447FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621726301" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benjamin F. Schwartz &amp; Benjamin T. Hutchins" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" municipality="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="OK-TX-AW049-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="allotype">
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53CD3DF00B65AFBB8" blockId="6.[189,1399,1091,1223]" box="[234,340,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B903EAECFFC9FFF53CD3DF00B65AFBB8" bold="true" box="[234,340,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54CC885CFFC9FFF53CD3DF00B65AFBB8" box="[234,340,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
@ -169,9 +167,11 @@ leg. (
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53C84DF24B443FB22" blockId="6.[189,1399,1091,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F360766EFFC9FFF53C84DF24B57EFB65" box="[189,624,1126,1153]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53EBDDF24B594FB64" box="[644,666,1127,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53EBDDF24B594FB64" box="[644,666,1127,1153]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female"></specimenCount>
, collection data as for holotype (OK-TX-AW049-02), all soft body parts dissected in lactophenol solution and sealed with translucent nail polish, valves in micropaleontological cavity slide (OK-TX-AW051-04).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA3FFC9FFF53CD3DFADB4AFFAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621726301" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benjamin F. Schwartz &amp; Benjamin T. Hutchins" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" municipality="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="OK-TX-AW049-05" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53CD3DFADB669FAED" blockId="6.[189,1399,1262,1359]" box="[234,359,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B903EAECFFC9FFF53CD3DFADB669FAED" bold="true" box="[234,359,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54CC885CFFC9FFF53CD3DFADB669FAED" box="[234,359,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -180,13 +180,18 @@ leg. (
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53C84DE51B6A3FAAB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1262,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F360766EFFC9FFF53C84DE51B552FACE" box="[189,604,1297,1324]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53E50DE52B599FAC9" box="[617,663,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(OK-TX-AW049-05),
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53F92DE52B4E1FAC9" box="[939,1007,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53E50DE52B599FAC9" box="[617,663,1297,1324]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD19E85FFC9FFF53E91DE52B49BFAC9" box="[680,917,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OK-TX-AW049-05</specimenCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA3FFC9FFF53F92DE52B6A7FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621726301" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benjamin F. Schwartz &amp; Benjamin T. Hutchins" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" latitude="29.889572" location="San Marcos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.93646" municipality="San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="OK-TX-AW049-01" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D71FD77FFC9FFF53F92DE52B4E1FAC9" box="[939,1007,1297,1324]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(OK-TX-AW051-06), collection data as for
<typeStatus id="54CC885CFFC9FFF53D07DE77B6A7FAAB" box="[318,425,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BC836FEFFC9FFF53CD3DE35B6A8FA75" blockId="6.[189,1399,1398,1529]" box="[234,422,1398,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B903EAECFFC9FFF53CD3DE35B6A8FA75" bold="true" box="[234,422,1398,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
<document id="CE8690A92404F85AACBAA1984794E26D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580" ID-publisher-id="138580" URI-arpha="C0D7736B-9B35-5B1E-A494-8A4E0359DBE7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737037779194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knudsen, Kerry, Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica, Kocourková, Jana, Hodková, Eva, Malíček, Jiří &amp; Wang, Yan" docDate="2025" docId="0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 183-210" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/138580/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Acarospora indistincta K. Knudsen, Hodkova &amp; Kocourk. 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="C0D7736B9B355B1EA4948A4E0359DBE7" masterDocTitle="The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1737038213978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37F61A7CD73F6DF1515A23233D964B30">The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BED0AC88142B62358638485575EE3276">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94B38FE01C2DC290B0BD46730C2B6C48">Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B7E4B09D4BDA0FA780841B0862BCEC4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69DEB7F747E5B609B5914D633398D366">Kocourková, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B50F14ABA89981036A44164C1ACF0105">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BBA9BD36B9876C7FD071503BC5779D1">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="89C4DE043E6E355A5E385DC2A49C0B60">Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZK 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B3DA2515ACCDE8BABD5AF2623FA49E8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14673751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14673751" ID-arpha="0FC4DD0D-2BF1-539F-8465-FA5F25D9C0E3" ID-mycobank="MB853900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3">
<subSubSection id="FFC71D71DBF16E9E313D5FA8F4C10C5D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34D5477DD45ED9F942F0F33072C0F172">
<taxonomicName id="090EEAE5844F58B3370A43C8C47B51F7" authority="K. Knudsen, Hodkova &amp; Kocourk." authorityName="K. Knudsen, Hodkova &amp; Kocourk." authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indistincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5C0241E97D78B5DF9CBB51C7C6392E8" italics="true">Acarospora indistincta</emphasis>
K. Knudsen, Hodková &amp; Kocourk.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="993F09737C2E3B3FBB18AE201D5F713D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A778D8D1D128E974CA9F712A2972B5CA">
<figureCitation id="B14FDF0BB88BBEFA73E5FA713CAE0B66" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Acarospora indistincta Knudsen 12772 Isotype A habit of the thallus of convex dispersed squamules with immersed apothecia B detail of squamules (infected with Lichenostigma sp.) Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221229">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="9B1E454538686CF2DAB47F8DCE2AB214">
<heading id="B8C1FB16A1ED334041728928796A5339" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F90556E658C3B46ED4A70638467FF350">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704C021FB8DA4CA41E08836F562527D3">
<materialsCitation id="FC65689676628B54DFCD489352F7CD9D" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1190" latitude="33.9431" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0875" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9CDB508A51DFDAD9BCB8F4F90CD88B68" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F709B6EE42DD6759DC2858516D05F267" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FEEB211485C4BF7B395DF16B665B59B1">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3ABEFC73A4F08034E3F3A9E84364C15F">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="520A22F1336F9726067E7F13C70A1278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:520A22F1336F9726067E7F13C70A1278" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="33.9431" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0875" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
, common on lower north slope of
<location id="A2EE1E37FF32F1931E338C8F1D3248F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:A2EE1E37FF32F1931E338C8F1D3248F6" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="33.9431" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0875" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Malapai Hill" stateProvince="California">Malapai Hill</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1RAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.087500,33.943100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3FA043C6E45A6BBB75FACBCF57072672" degrees="33.9431" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9431">33.9431</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13CDFB0EF79908C592AE2CEDA1156E11" degrees="116.0875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.0875">- 116.0875</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="20C36CEBEDDA15839A11916F3EC91FA2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">
<elevation id="E6275F63D96CAFA1A8734EB9E170EB33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on basalt,
<date id="E840E24DFFBC284F67245765095ECFCA" value="2012-12-05">
<collectingDate id="FADAC9760E35B76BD2ADDB09EE92F42E" value="2012-12-05">5 Dec 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08D365664BE43833CDDF567B4FEA8DF5">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
12772 (
<typeStatus id="B151C31560EF722CEAE4DC358534F7E2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, isotype-SBBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B74DEB3AB7A99D329C7C318168ED18C3" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure3" ID-arpha="4A3C1DDC-E216-599A-A888-3DF51AAA42DD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221229" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="A33AAEEA5605984FD9FE74E5D287BF7D">
<label id="35128346D02EF3794218B1CCCAF3CB98">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A74F8AE2C6BA4DCACAC0740D197DF3C">
<taxonomicName id="CC7B74D046877F76ACA3CC6335E6E7C7" authority="Knudsen" authorityName="Knudsen" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="AC52553DEE650DBE333E6532EF4A08F7" italics="true">Acarospora indistincta</emphasis>
Knudsen
</taxonomicName>
12772 Isotype
<emphasis id="0979B36C38212FD9AFFFDE4CB14F3189" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit of the thallus of convex dispersed squamules with immersed apothecia
<emphasis id="96ED11AA6689E690294F88EA70EED1C4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of squamules (infected with
<taxonomicName id="31C8B053685F7BD19ABE9C8F72F5D961" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lichenotheliaceae" genus="Lichenostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lichenotheliales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="311A402728409148B0205634F44F9648" italics="true">Lichenostigma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) Scale bars: 500 μm (
<emphasis id="4D6AD1D3C39D7B4F3480FB5377AC7E83" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EETAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="618E3B4E2DC03291D6C2F2EB922DA9E0">
<heading id="D45C7A2882240DB79380F34E8E72A462" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48AA3E00778A9F2FDF5BE5144E8990B8">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB397EF5D2CF5912D84FCB032DD78A2B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veronensis">
<emphasis id="4399393CF3DB3219864F5746C4E9E2D4" italics="true">Acarospora veronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing with a thicker cortex (50 ) 90100 vs. 1020 ( 30) µm and in being squamulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVTAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="53C59AC6A3866FB9ECCF38887B5E87D5">
<heading id="A9C49F7D2AF2F90F6C207B4A95058582" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EAE9B0D8C38169864FDDB10748C4246">
Named for its lack of an appealing and distinctive phenotype. Many brown
<taxonomicName id="CA7903DFC77CD49A32BE81D94B83769C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55D871C953D368781D03AADD13606E7A" italics="true">Acarospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look similar, especially ones like
<taxonomicName id="C6609958EC6835EDB94AB1C2F6CA047D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="8716513E8507E8FC3CDD71370F962010" italics="true">A. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphological
<taxonomicName id="750D8F412D32F4042D83AF1FEADCDDC2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veronensis">
<emphasis id="356D5264E9249EFA29391F942682000B" italics="true">veronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group having one immersed apothecium per brown areole or squamule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXUAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="37F31624987FE5A54C98E7D0291409E8">
<heading id="E532BA84122B23E8A107D6320F37CF74" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF0586F8B39BD51A1EA030644C0C36A">
Hypothallus endosubstratal, no algae observed. Thallus of convex dispersed squamules,
<quantity id="F6EAC17D7CF93388DF100A2181F35132" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="F3231B4E5EA12F59AA3C572317087230" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
thick, with rounded edges, sometimes irregular in shape, usually not replicating by division, covering areas of several centimeters. Upper surface brown, shiny or dull, rarely pruinose. Lower surface white. Epicortex 1040 µm thick. Cortex (60 ) 90100 µm thick, of mostly round cells 25 µm wide, upper layer red brown, 10 µm thick, lower layer hyaline. Algal layer 90150 µm thick, even, dense, continuous below apothecia, not interrupted by hyphal bundles, algal cells 1015 µm wide. Medulla 180250 µm thick, of anticlinal hyphae thin-walled and 2 µm thick, continuous with the stipe. The majority of squamules are sterile. Usually one apothecium per areole, immersed, below thallus level, punctiform, expanding up to
<quantity id="241E7FC122684DFC7887D379E604A411" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide, disc dark brown, epruinose, sometimes becoming slightly elevated in thalline margin. Parathecium indistinct or 10 µm wide of narrow hyphae 1 µm wide. Hymenium mostly 90100 µm tall, epihymenium 1020 µm tall, red-brown, surface uneven, paraphyses 1.01.5 µm wide, hymenial gel IKI + blue turning red, hemiamyloid. Asci clavate 5060 × 1521 µm, ascospores several hundred, thin ellipsoid, 34 × 11.5 µm (n = 20). Subhymenium 4050 µm tall, IKI + blue, euamyloid. Hypothecium 2030 µm tall, IKI-. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: not producing secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UAG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="0CCDF787F8B3DB888101F2B0792C20AB">
<heading id="1B84BF950B413FB84CBD1A945819342C" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7879242663A31CC3B19EE0BE50E5627">
<taxonomicName id="14A4FF6506C1F14E9E6CCC3FC64C9CF1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="A50DBC15838E836C139BF517CA41E55A" italics="true">Acarospora indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from Joshua Tree National Park in the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert on granite and basalt in full sun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENVAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="0A003A1BC8447E24ADA6FBD167B4C2D9">
<heading id="D8E3E7E30F45F1F5B35801163FF7CEA8" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0BD358BC64AC2DF3F49D2BBB90F6D3">
<materialsCitation id="6AEBB3721DB3E31CA4EA2DCAFA6AA8CE" collectingDate="2006-02-22" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1591" latitude="34.0344" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3477" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="288F6CBAB974FD4D6C0E7B3CE03F0AB2" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="0EF1D23D73F283A087A76D25B9785651" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0EE7F89206529D6BC50936ECAE97ACBB">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F57E80F8DDC9473735BDA10A0BA35BA5">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E37B9E9D262BD11AAC16A0C785F4A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:7E37B9E9D262BD11AAC16A0C785F4A59" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0344" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3477" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
, Little San Bernardino Mountains,
<location id="29A0D886A2826E5AD52EA60311EEE403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:29A0D886A2826E5AD52EA60311EEE403" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0344" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3477" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Eureka Peak" stateProvince="California">Eureka Peak</location>
, north of summit in canyon,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWVAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.347700,34.034400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E91746A7572FA9B7FDA33A69751F5" degrees="34.0344" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0344">34.0344</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CFF68FF45D01EDA8C11E1053F3A49D5" degrees="116.3477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.3477">- 116.3477</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="349910D5DBF688F6E3C57DEEE620777D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" unit="m" value="1591.0">
<elevation id="52325E81B2B6597AB69F806C8154A722" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" unit="m" value="1591.0">1591 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="83276103FE954F443D2CD8CA9839BADD" value="2006-02-22">
<collectingDate id="77B4E5B100B2B2DA714FFB0F6A3428A8" value="2006-02-22">22 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="126793F78E34CFF53E6476D80E17D98D">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
et al. 5249 (
<collectionCode id="FB30B93E4E743B0CCB8C42071130FB59" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="CC9CE768465CDF3DA9013D78DAA1A3E6" collectingDate="2023-03-28" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="J. Kocourkova &amp; K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" elevation="1670" latitude="34.0317" location="Eureka Peak" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3487" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2CC53F53C24F4285FAE4250429AA7EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:2CC53F53C24F4285FAE4250429AA7EFB" country="United States of America" latitude="34.0317" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3487" name="Eureka Peak">Eureka Peak</location>
, below summit,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5VAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.348700,34.031700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1805511DD4E44BEF1A1845E4780F02FC" degrees="34.0317" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0317">34.0317</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F6B16082A65B4C25B5763C386E2C65A" degrees="116.3487" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.3487">- 116.3487</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="ABC02D49C882467F908320D371A9CA43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">
<elevation id="3EAC762E4DFF54E2E1CF25F3F4B0CB25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite on steep north-facing slope,
<date id="9D7629DFC5C5FAC385411618E5004E0A" value="2023-03-28">
<collectingDate id="59ADA6663425725A60137FE9FA8B2EDE" value="2023-03-28">28 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C73083966A9C05E589A16BD0CFCD62F">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
11125 &amp;
<collectorName id="8D6F55F495F9268C2B514D0A4FBD301A">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="766668A6D8CB729A04422E37D8D544E4" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="798DA52E6683099260292D46C6E58C40" collectingDate="2010-12-05" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" elevation="1165" latitude="33.9375" location="Malapai Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0843" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5208B2287EB6947A3347EA6742F1B86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:5208B2287EB6947A3347EA6742F1B86B" country="United States of America" latitude="33.9375" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0843" name="Malapai Hill">Malapai Hill</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFWAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.084300,33.937500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F640A69992839B8D5805FF02AB908FC6" degrees="33.9375" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9375">33.9375</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="671F0E324F42F9D28D02CA2DF4D1A89E" degrees="116.0843" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.0843">- 116.0843</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="67489B9619B8C62C0E8EF6A3426B8DCE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="m" value="1165.0">
<elevation id="09986F4A8A5F8C69EDB73A03F4E9F63D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on basalt rubble at base of hill,
<date id="B8220216C2301F75B126CAC40B9DAAEE" value="2010-12-05">
<collectingDate id="2505FC81F1D14BF562A2E874A16304AD" value="2010-12-05">5 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="068CE4B9D56583D8ED01762FF7C829E5">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
12637.2 (
<collectionCode id="7880E2A62CEECE1BDF8AD8A283D3F4EE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="DE2F461337BDD6F74665D96F7E804BC4" collectingDate="2010-12-08" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Sonoran Desert" elevation="970" latitude="33.7787" location="Pinkham Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-115.9317" municipality="Cottonwood Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="9FFEC3604628C9E55D0947E55793C116">Sonoran Desert</collectingCounty>
, north slope of
<collectingMunicipality id="8AF79448C9C91EE4C1E66E7F36977B07">Cottonwood Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C87F7843D4DFD242CAF3EFC082AD9CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:C87F7843D4DFD242CAF3EFC082AD9CAE" country="United States of America" county="Sonoran Desert" latitude="33.7787" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-115.9317" municipality="Cottonwood Mountains" name="Pinkham Canyon">Pinkham Canyon</location>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENWAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-115.931700,33.778700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F1312E2A09DA4EA724E50224B21931A1" degrees="33.7787" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.7787">33.7787</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="576FED2BA7D8699BCA0D3B8F27664290" degrees="115.9317" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-115.9317">- 115.9317</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="10E9F069D1D8CFEC7F32819EEAF656B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="E897E55CB1CC14A08B6131EED807DE77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="CE719C98F8D0FC067C9B2D228FBD0128" value="2010-12-08">
<collectingDate id="A5C81B83E8C1AEBD52F6533032C90EBA" value="2010-12-08">8 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3187A9DE5A44AB55EBA5D3005F956C7">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
12897.1 (
<collectionCode id="86346EE4D0EFE33E73B909D946375B9D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="430391B2F4AB4B705C4411C5ADF6573C" collectingDate="2012-10-05" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen &amp; M. Harding" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." elevation="1636" latitude="34.0523" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1031" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F1ABCCC90DD4A4BAE0D418705110C647">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9F78A37F4AB499A009FCF159653A5A33">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38759E87BE6E01F6392F3C31D0D1F3E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:38759E87BE6E01F6392F3C31D0D1F3E1" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.0523" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1031" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</location>
,
<location id="3D33BAEEEA67F4970DECD265AD975714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:3D33BAEEEA67F4970DECD265AD975714" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.0523" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1031" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Queen Mountain">Queen Mountain</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVWAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.103100,34.052300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C3F36DA79A86700C87592803DEA0D14E" degrees="34.0523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0523">34.0523</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F294ECEB563AE8F9656CABE0AD68F03" degrees="116.1031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.1031">- 116.1031</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="3BF9DD2E7E4AC8BF7E18DDA15282F9F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.636" unit="m" value="1636.0">
<elevation id="535119202F15E21D1BF301195FF4AA5A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.636" unit="m" value="1636.0">1636 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rare on granite,
<date id="B8C2EB6B3208441BB9476B4742C6905B" value="2012-10-05">
<collectingDate id="F284C67A16BF5E37534E48B47E6DC3BC" value="2012-10-05">5 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
.,
<collectorName id="3A62494B21FFBA687EE43AC122FDF7A7">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
13721 &amp;
<collectorName id="9B39FFCE063FCE69D041B3533ABE7721">M. Harding</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2022F828D62F2296C572DE4DE6093FA4" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4DD73BA72C424C95EF277ABE9EE8306B" collectingDate="2006-04-09" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" elevation="1219" latitude="34.0766" location="Covington Flats Rd." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3497" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1">
just outside
<collectingMunicipality id="4AA6657B4EBC71A8F0AB6DF8FDE291FE">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="FE074755C6C5A2679D8A5D7AA0A11CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC4DD0D2BF1539F8465FA5F25D9C0E3:FE074755C6C5A2679D8A5D7AA0A11CE5" country="United States of America" latitude="34.0766" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3497" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Covington Flats Rd.">Covington Flats Rd.</location>
, along road to radio tower,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4WAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.349700,34.076600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6AC2B2A163DC99366D6B19B0540FC5B5" degrees="34.0766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0766">34.0766</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1A8E199B4966E116298B0B6F30C9718A" degrees="116.3497" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.3497">- 116.3497</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="01D2CA6C1E574C31B99C9A4CE4EC46A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" unit="m" value="1219.0">
<elevation id="45AF0D25F4AA29DCBBFAD54ADE6C4EC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="41B676DC14B9685C304FCAC994566181" value="2006-04-09">
<collectingDate id="CE6923B564E4E7BB3A739A20FE12C384" value="2006-04-09">9 Apr 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CAAD737659FCF84673083C746719A5DB">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
5782
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B6F6DA78A568C84834198EDA774D6DE1" collectionCode="SBBG" country="Philippines" location="PH" specimenCount="1">
(
<collectingCountry id="FDC67FAFAF208C4E50E27F87298597E1" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="C32873B283D399D2A8BD7575CF936A73" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXAG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="921B7B640842A374B99D417E22F33DDD">
<heading id="21984A09F5FC29B348B523B5EB393FDF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6F59F2DEEBE8C1128D2ABF852A746E">
In our current key of
<taxonomicName id="7810F4B9AD34FBADD2921B666BA23946" baseAuthorityName="Ryan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Acarosporaceae</taxonomicName>
of southwestern North America,
<taxonomicName id="6077BC426D116B309274C2A0E9E8665F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="6CDD91C5935E0EF6B51361721006E138" italics="true">Acarospora indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered in section 8, couplet 11, with squamules epruinose, differing from
<taxonomicName id="DD37B872FA64599C2DBEA640EB198834" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oreophila">
<emphasis id="6ABCD3C3B2907B923F6A7E263DD68A6A" italics="true">Trimmatothelopsis oreophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a shorter hymenium 90100 vs. (130 ) 170220 ( 250) μm high (
<bibRefCitation id="DD061D24BE860D51454DF75AFBBB0EB7" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
<document id="19F293B96284A48F5D1EBB89AF2535B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580" ID-publisher-id="138580" URI-arpha="C0D7736B-9B35-5B1E-A494-8A4E0359DBE7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737037779194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knudsen, Kerry, Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica, Kocourková, Jana, Hodková, Eva, Malíček, Jiří &amp; Wang, Yan" docDate="2025" docId="1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 183-210" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/138580/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Sarcogyne fasciculata K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="C0D7736B9B355B1EA4948A4E0359DBE7" masterDocTitle="The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1737038213978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D4FA64449244A94BA1997AE8EAEFDD94">The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40655BEDC4D620B3C435D5E25224235E">Knudsen, Kerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13D5757EB575CFE07412C303E2848337">Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8198F2CF3A2D118CA995F52A60D24F55">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D62DEC5BB0A0D695913FD827BC738457">Kocourková, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F75ED470F39A56E2BD236E8A3FB9991">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E30FB646C53A69530C6E9B932163303">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B5591B3362898C51D3E286F1FCB2FA">Malíček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5D78BDF3D84CD3C9BDC056ACB1730FB">Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZK 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B96EEF8CB24E24C79D935C54D58ADE50">Wang, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCA780C626C3B7EE21120858FE353FCA">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="36B7A1C4352713A2CE92ACB1020CC796">
<mods:date id="6601A9FA778CEAEA98EC999A3CFFBEF2">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14673756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14673756" ID-arpha="1A167F0E-BCBE-566B-B3DB-2E975B31CF99" ID-mycobank="MB853903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99">
<subSubSection id="63D42EE21115F776892536D2BE94E96F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53228500013C9375D11C86E7130B226">
<taxonomicName id="C292123E4464209FC37E1EC85CA10FBF" authority="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E16129C7126D94F167D50325471FF65C" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodková
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B5FA1232409FA565751E5ABC795338E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4610B6939D91AA3D885F7AF638FCA3B0" type="description">
<paragraph id="F6F8CC709F7CFE2E2AAACE04650A47C5">
<figureCitation id="7F624E703C7076D1304AE07FEC9050BB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sarcogyne fasciculata Kocourková 10863 Holotype (A, B, D F), Kocourková 10971 Paratype (C) A habit of the thallus B detail of stipitate squamules with immersed apothecia C apothecia with reduced thallus squamules to thalline margin D vertical section of apothecium with developed parathecium E young ascus with ascospores F IKI + amyloid reaction of hymenium and subhymenium. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 500 μm (B); 100 µm (D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221232">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="3800D86340C284F39EB1D45805EEE846">
<heading id="5907CF321C5A47ABC114F3056EE8BE38" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="260323FC7C43DF86A57DA7272154FF74">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35C9D2D9642BB2B1F0A5C06579D1557B">
<materialsCitation id="366DC32E1329E6B13059E172411F3099" collectingDate="2022-03-17" collectionCode="PRM" collectorName="J. Kocourkova" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." elevation="1475" latitude="33.4863" location="Tularosa" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1ACBE7B257D5CAEDF4B72BB8E84F4815" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7E6BB7CC72BA0E1CFBA3756CC3214D4D" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C3B215D167EE07151D90BC45C4DF795">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D4063EDC4C64D2530BC733908F25075F">Chihuahuan Desert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="066FE24E792EC7ABBBAA9E1D9372190D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:066FE24E792EC7ABBBAA9E1D9372190D" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.4863" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Tularosa" stateProvince="New Mexico">Tularosa</location>
basin,
<location id="5F9321BB14E47154FC4935817677A4BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:5F9321BB14E47154FC4935817677A4BA" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.4863" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Oscura" stateProvince="New Mexico">Oscura</location>
, near
<location id="017A968ADAE3B98CE0855CEA1EAD176D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:017A968ADAE3B98CE0855CEA1EAD176D" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.4863" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Road" stateProvince="New Mexico">Road</location>
54,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETUBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-106.092500,33.486300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="69B45EEDF64DB587E77240DCC14F8ABF" degrees="33.4863" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.4863">33.4863</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45F4AFB8EC40AF480A5D258231BD2668" degrees="106.0925" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-106.0925">- 106.0925</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="9C580392341306D22F8ACE923E2622AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" unit="m" value="1475.0">
<elevation id="C471E27C193987C0A265ABA79E81FC7E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SW-NE oriented crest above the valley, southernmost hill, on northwest facing slope, on acid sandstone outcrop,
<date id="6B9E7AE08D86131F67C713AB4E67F1A9" value="2022-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8BA7FFCADF1D1C4BF3FF6B4B6F23731A" value="2022-03-17">17 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="687F4B5AD7451074112110C03455DB72">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
10863 (
<collectionCode id="98241C67C0C160DC984EFF97CA138C8B" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" name="National Museum" type="Herbarium">PRM</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="6DF95F21E1BD456E24000BAAE886C7B9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9CED03C3C83B27066A658DF653547500" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure6" ID-arpha="DC4C0913-70C6-5211-8D9F-766729FD3942" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221232" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="48B7264DBD6403FF52C32AF6F5C40214">
<label id="8359B4AD7E9FF44F2CEF488710AC2177">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA4FD1BA65AE4674FDAFABC6347D725">
<taxonomicName id="E5376B2594CE50954C02FD7ADA395EE2" authority="Kocourkova" authorityName="Kocourkova" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="611C8157F49E367E3154423158CECA5A" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
Kocourková
</taxonomicName>
10863 Holotype (
<emphasis id="7B3D0C921FCC9A09AA26CF9BA5540D9F" bold="true">A, B, D F</emphasis>
), Kocourková 10971 Paratype (
<emphasis id="02F95EBD8A579289D6901EF8EA9531A4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="383615CD2CA82481D08E8CBD18202BBF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit of the thallus
<emphasis id="41B49526E7980337EAB50C712B1E219C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of stipitate squamules with immersed apothecia
<emphasis id="23453E1C5415E412DD2690E1070598E8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
apothecia with reduced thallus squamules to thalline margin
<emphasis id="9FB668768D8CB80B58FA1B5CCF24F3DA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
vertical section of apothecium with developed parathecium
<emphasis id="1EB9EF1877742B2CB08B256206B73DB5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
young ascus with ascospores
<emphasis id="B69502FA762D12E9A6AEC42446C2E2CE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
IKI + amyloid reaction of hymenium and subhymenium. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="28B4F99554334215BC3907F58956B8BA" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
); 500 μm (
<emphasis id="F5120DF5295A302B5E6DCAD9E5F59A6D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="0F9A38DF07BDF4C41E8C738DDB315AF1" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
), 50 µm (
<emphasis id="3440DB156BE01F48500BFFDEF3AD69D5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="92CACC2523435765C0F426E63D6EB35E">
<heading id="C738EC1414BF00BE20C9E9AC9CCAF050" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82107B750791504D972702EB9B2AFB8D">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2768C12DE14AAD6430815AA3F37C166" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="F19738745BD21BD4842FFED9DA31C8F0" italics="true">Sarcogyne nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but becoming squamulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D925CCA3A3A8C766487778445FF5CBC8">
<heading id="A53D32F8B78AAC1F7DA4329375564CC2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4485CB4CFF821B9F456CD77DDC6DD84">Based on the species forming distinctive fascicles of squamules with interconnected stipes while in the process of splitting apart when replicating by division.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5WBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC956FE3A73B1FA3E04859C49A0DCF3A">
<heading id="D3433E670B48AAD805161AE96E53DC47" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53612A9E077DD9C3B5AC52777C7677CA">
Hypothallus endosubstratal, no algae observed. Thallus of squamules or subsquamulose areoles, 0.20.5 ( 1.02.0) mm wide, 250500 μm thick, with stipe 50200 μm high, forming dispersed to contiguous colonies up to 3 ×
<quantity id="8F3445BD1B9F8080556197333C5A450B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
, sometimes imbricate, with an uneven`topography, replicating by division. Upper surface light or dark brown, rarely shiny, epruinose, the lobes curling downward around the stipe, smooth or with abscission fissures when beginning to replicate by division, forming fasciculate structures of interconnected stipes of squamules during replication. Lower surface pale white sometimes with an undertone of pale brown, corticate with periclinal hyphae, hyaline, up to 20 μm thick. Epicortex, uneven, ca 10 μm thick. Cortex 2040 ( 60) μm thick, upper layer ca. 10 μm thick of dark brown round cells, lower layer hyaline of round cells or ellipsoid cells 23 × 1.52.0 μm. Algal layer 70120 μm thick, dense, uninterrupted, continuous below apothecia. Medulla obscure, white to pinkish-brown, 100200 μm thick, hyphae continuous with stipe, 24 μm wide, thin-walled, sometimes disarticulated cells expanded or irregular, 48 μm wide. Apothecia immersed, darker brown than thallus, in San Bernardino Mountains specimens black, often concave,
<quantity id="DE1089A8068DC52E18845FD5ADA44D33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.10.6 mm</quantity>
wide, epruinose, occasionally looking pseudolecanorine with squamule reduced to thalline margin, sometimes apothecia in raised parathecial margin. Parathecium up to 60 μm wide, hyphae 23 μm wide with apices in brown pigment caps to 5 μm wide, merging with cortex. Hymenium 6080 ( 120) μm tall, highest in center, epihymenium 1015 μm tall, light brown, paraphyses 1.52.5 μm wide, apices unexpanded in brown gel caps 24 μm wide with upper black pigment line, hymenial gel IKI + dark blue bleeding into parathecium and hypothecium. Asci (40 ) 5075 × 1020 μm, narrowly cylindrical to inflated clavate, ascospores, 24 × 1.52.5 µm (n = 20). Subhymenium 2040 µm tall, IKI + blue. Hypothecium 1030 µm tall, hyphae 2 µm wide. No pycnidia observed. Chemistry: not producing secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDXBG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EDCE4F22F353BC16AB51985CF0C5E513">
<heading id="9E37802EF80BCBD23EF87CE243CB27DC" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="483AD920271DF6D2A3373485BC06595C">
<taxonomicName id="FCF4BC5225058324078A999C1DA6D1AC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="1CCA89D82E8AF031322CAB007C619243" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Chihuahuan Desert in
<collectingRegion id="64FD5083C5CD3D883F5E0CA1F263C999" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
on HCl- sandstone from
<quantity id="C35D00803EF0E816E87A5B3D988BC959" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5455" metricValueMax="1.616" metricValueMin="1.475" unit="m" value="1545.5" valueMax="1616.0" valueMin="1475.0">14751616 m</quantity>
and in southern
<collectingRegion id="1609BB962BE4BA43320E53D2013CFE75" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
on granite in the Little San Bernardino Mountains and the San Bernardino Mountains at elevations
<quantity id="8C1887B1F4100399A1C0DEBAE5D0D2CD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9085" metricValueMax="2.167" metricValueMin="1.65" unit="m" value="1908.5" valueMax="2167.0" valueMin="1650.0">16502167 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUXBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="3453A5257B3463817E7FAEFC9313CE1B">
<heading id="B36035118680C77CFD7C393E3D7F8828" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56E62C0C7CD6B74E39CBC15C6EE2B000">
<materialsCitation id="4D4C0314F8912EA22AF9DB82902FB3A1" collectingDate="2006-02-22" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1675" latitude="34.0132" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="8956CC6DB1C4EFF58210DA3A03B542BD" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="E58A9941FF55F39164BA47FBF652B60D" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="87B0844A36C2ADFC6F14F10A084663AE">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA5B615262223E2D3A0F2463A5329E96">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4EF81E7D36CD98B4C342FDD9E0B09A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:4EF81E7D36CD98B4C342FDD9E0B09A58" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
, Little San Bernardino Mountains,
<location id="64B128130BA7526D61199DBDA9152926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:64B128130BA7526D61199DBDA9152926" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Eureka Peak" stateProvince="California">Eureka Peak</location>
, E and
<location id="DC60DB613012325220DFED12EA3AEEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:DC60DB613012325220DFED12EA3AEEFA" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="West" stateProvince="California">West</location>
of the summit,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4XBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.350200,34.013200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A477EF909B96CD1EC8B6D57096B6969E" degrees="34.0132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0132">34.0132</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF1EB326450E3007D4AF4CDB812D38FA" degrees="116.3502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.3502">- 116.3502</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="C2A2CA7676B021CC0BF656B9F7FA4212" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="25706E7A9D0AAB1B0DC9251FFA1699A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, abundant on granite,
<date id="3BD7ED257D0FFE95E69E8D39A971473F" value="2006-02-22">
<collectingDate id="2B3797670A04D1F355AB067776F6F45E" value="2006-02-22">22 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E79986F177CCDF69624CD1859FB821C">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
5212 (
<collectionCode id="D5F244F3D68E81B12258A0442CD64DD7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1709B81685987C14D6F1B31D78AF5269" collectingDate="2014-11-23" collectionCode="BRY-C, SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." elevation="2167" latitude="34.1483" location="Fish Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.772" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="3B7604853CCF6C026D56466448A5C672">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6DA8A101BBB6C8048B7679A8F18903DE">San Bernardino Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, conifer forest, above dirt road to
<location id="18C52BC0D6DACEE8BC918CB5B80C98CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:18C52BC0D6DACEE8BC918CB5B80C98CF" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.1483" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.772" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" name="Fish Creek">Fish Creek</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.772000,34.148300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2EF845CBDCD7E18EBF07C649C96B7A07" degrees="34.1483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1483">34.1483</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54BA7B94DA3CC314519985CEC24B3589" degrees="116.7720" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.772">- 116.7720</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="B27397F6AE81A29C53814215F0743700" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.167" unit="m" value="2167.0">
<elevation id="FDB92EF30782022DF27834F0B0B73234" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.167" unit="m" value="2167.0">2167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, common on granite boulder,
<date id="1919E8692B24DA2B69556805332A5931" value="2014-11-23">
<collectingDate id="9DA9C68F66A3245828E746F7AF56E709" value="2014-11-23">23 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="738083D94A8908C6B882C6037EA64012">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
17163 (
<collectionCode id="F7C58775B3C0CEF3DFF3C7479C79389C">BRY-C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0647697B095E6E167339BADDB6FAF0FA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="6C0A1EED6545ED46E949BA62966BDF30" collectingDate="2022-03-18" collectorName="J. Kocourkova" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." elevation="1616" latitude="33.83" location="Carrizozo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9264" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingRegion id="FF886C2C410F9575E330B2A9D49024D4" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3097351599EBC23A05CCAEC158A236EB">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5EB6B0A17E2D073ABBF46787E98FE683">Chihuahuan Desert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74C9B2497C561809312D9F582598E5E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:74C9B2497C561809312D9F582598E5E4" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.83" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9264" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Carrizozo" stateProvince="New Mexico">Carrizozo</location>
, Valley of Fires Recreational Area, Malpais Lava Flow,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.926400,33.830000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7ECA93C2A5641FD07779B16FE13D2723" degrees="33.8300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.83">33.8300</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="700B9982842965282B96F2E973A83D3E" degrees="105.9264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.9264">- 105.9264</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="E2614139776F034F79A82CC41C954D7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" unit="m" value="1616.0">
<elevation id="591F4193886CE740CF26DC505DB4A252" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" unit="m" value="1616.0">1616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on northwest-facing slope above lava flow, on sandstone pebble,
<date id="994B9573C63AE1DB31E977C0E4BCAA91" value="2022-03-18">
<collectingDate id="6F1F54558D176558B4ECD1EACD56DB7C" value="2022-03-18">18 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E4B8C78FB33BF7FDB14359C1F39B4D9">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
10848 (hb. K &amp; K)
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="AAAA6983104956B7D32DF8D7DB9A7BDE" collectingDate="2020-03-22" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="Kocourkova" country="United States of America" elevation="1615" latitude="33.3503" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9227" specimenCount="1">
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.922700,33.350300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E73557D2F334D06CA5DEE748D3FA2534" degrees="33.3503" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.3503">33.3503</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198B0890490D09237177C2C19AB34FCC" degrees="105.9227" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.9227">- 105.9227</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
alt.
<quantity id="75C9706475854FC0B8471CDCAA5961E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" unit="m" value="1615.0">
<elevation id="5C07B475074D039956FCA5A355D49299" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on northwest-facing slope above lava flow, on sandstone outcrop in full sun,
<date id="9DD94C1E60640FE497DC46031304E4B3" value="2020-03-22">
<collectingDate id="C6FABA819153219A9EAC403F3C80E118" value="2020-03-22">22 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="640CB45854262F3EC4B59037FED2E38E">Kocourková</collectorName>
10974, 10971, 10930 (hb. K &amp; K,
<collectionCode id="AFD39894EC42BC86A1BD86ABD6E3AD15" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="354736C2A2501D8E7260FC00772EC4D0">
<heading id="8EEF6B6883ECC330D6AAC835EE4130DA" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AE6FE121254DF91C312E949059494F7">
<taxonomicName id="9E94EB4F45DECE621AF3DD9DF8825256" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="2EA939D0CBCA172BA09C6BBCC51C6F30" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from the San Bernardino Mountains as immature
<taxonomicName id="FA1F3485CAD987CE4071FD8603682173" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="6DAE6CD4CE1F66C4F15CBA613AEEC2EC" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6CA5DD3A78B2FAE3CC3AF1D8C1147F18" DOI="10.2509/naf2013.008.008" author="Knudsen and McCune" firstAuthor="Knudsen" issue="8" journalOrPublisher="North American Fungi" pagination="1-6" refId="B22" refString="Knudsen K, McCune B (2013) A new squamulose Sarcogyne from Oregon. North American Fungi 8 (8): 16. https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2013.008.008" title="A new squamulose Sarcogyne from Oregon." volume="8" year="2013">Knudsen and McCune 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E5E5F8AB0044B0C35378F43791256F8E" DOI="10.5962/p.386106" author="Knudsen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knudsen" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pagination="15-138" refId="B27" refString="Knudsen K, Lendemer JC, Schultz M, Kocourková J, Sheard JW, Pigniolo A, Wheeler T (2017) Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U. S. A.). Opuscula Philolichenum 16: 15138. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.386106" title="Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U. S. A.)." volume="16" year="2017">Knudsen et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It was assumed in this population the typical apothecia of
<taxonomicName id="C6575A306BFA9B2AEFE61BBCE143B667" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="2D10745E9F1C50CED4B4E06233403FD4" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not formed yet.
<taxonomicName id="BFC4364163C1E1E3DA1DE28F6D2B7D8C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="2F42EA5C99B4E3CB1F59D004CBDCD3C4" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="475C4514347421A49788171C8EE5421C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="16EE3EC12C1F8CDDDB348EA01BCB7E6D" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not forming elevated brown lecideine apothecia with a parathecium expanded up to 80 µm to form a margin. The apothecia of
<taxonomicName id="86B59B93228518EF53EF5CEB0E1DBAEF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="EBDC534E0CCB111B8FEF15C2C681B441" italics="true">S. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain immersed in the squamule or areole and rarely expand reducing the areole or squamule to a thalline margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FDB7AF11C9805EC0689F45F4131C02C">
In our current key of
<taxonomicName id="CB7AEC6F22491F88F5319826BA43B056" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Acarosporaceae</taxonomicName>
of southwestern North America
<taxonomicName id="A1E4636AE85676C63E059F7C529B414A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B07537F910C4606DDD5F435550DFF767" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered in Section 8, and couplet 9 brown species with euamyloid hymenial gel with
<taxonomicName id="328F414327EFEFB2E95280931A03808C" authority="(Knudsen et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="D538A59438E5A3FB0CD49E5EBB45EFDC" italics="true">S. nogalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3D17B64AEF07EA5E452AA411051C7153" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Young specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7915D0C4AC190767829D48F209D7EA9E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="CB57EB358FEB179540D5D463E8FA925C" italics="true">S. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are subsquamulose may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="1D262B461FC51CF3C8B469CB8F86C2D6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="42DC9771E0AC5D821D2125FD9CCF0580" italics="true">S. nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But
<taxonomicName id="D3B9A7ECF4FD830787B11505E4FA2304" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="A61292E1A338738ACB94D24011B952FE" italics="true">Sarcogyne nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains areolate and does not become stipitate as well as genetically not being closely related (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAA9D093254777861750CA14F5E13E86" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian inference tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined data set of ITS, mtSSU, and nLSU sequences of 114 members of Acarosporaceae. Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) is indicated above branches. Pycnora sorophora was used as outgroup. The number after the species name represents the GenBank accession number of the ITS sequence." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221227">1</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B9B35CF5393572EAE52A3A43F5B1010" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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<mods:title id="1409F863ED42417A5B059BACD5642FEE">Phylogenetic studies on the genus Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae, Basidiomycota) occurring in the bed of the Indus River, Punjab, Pakistan, reveal three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6455E6156F775864C8A3FC12C579CB1E">Li, Qirui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8864C4477A9BD261A6521D9AC5B7B7C">The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Centre of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="579FA1178236316761E5F8891CB33648">Haqnawaz, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC0C0E7DE282A0C0C2E4F1367063D94F">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="90BDA6054E1C7910F5B84DD46E2A3E26">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="6EFCF85C7507A8FC420F48A41A368E01" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CFE6EEDE32DB101EBBC5E3848073B300">
<taxonomicName id="0293553EFBC9C5AD805555A79A002A4B" authority="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7600BC48C6F75299A90735ECE08BC1E" italics="true">Candolleomyces virgatus</emphasis>
Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0710B96FDAC5C0AFB37D28B595D5447C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C5A0F7F59126B328BCFE7FE9C0BADBC" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4F4F7E1AFB5ECEC478202D413BA53E9">
<figureCitation id="748A716B42FD4BF823BA1399957C5F23" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A C basidiomata of Candolleomyces virgatus sp. nov. (Holotype LAH 38259). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221199">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B40DD303F8EA8DB310095BCAA0C1223E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A D microscopic structures of Candolleomyces virgatus (Holotype. LAH 38259) A basidia B basidiospores C cheilocystidia D pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A C); (D) 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221200">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2617CF5F80417408114FF040412DAD3A">
<heading id="5D4BA1886976A4A1696D768C48291B11" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C218F9FCB520046CC8CCBB9F5F4B5B9D">
Species name
<taxonomicName id="CC36B8BAC050684234260BC373A49C98" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgatus">
<emphasis id="DE377DCB6B080F70581BEC48CB0B2D28" italics="true">virgatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Latin) refers to the virgate pileus surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="7047FE320FDC4F62A82B049B7192B344">
<heading id="42576D4090AAA98441FA9A33C51C9D4E" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E30299B4739C70858F23BAD51AE823BA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22A2B251CE9C895CAA08AFBCE3FAEAC3">
<materialsCitation id="E5D09C0CFA8C995ABD7F1C10615B2E1A" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="ITS, LSU" collectorName="Muhammad Haqnawaz, EF" country="Pakistan" elevation="134" latitude="30.245556" location="Indus Riverbed" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Kot Addu District" specimenCode="LAH 38259, PQ 329549, PQ 369430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0E9A5A51744EF751DA1EB7E338AE9CF" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="CB47EE6F186D52FA437D5D3794EF79CE" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CCEA690317A4F553AB7C00F94D617A78">Kot Addu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5FC6DA870FFD1992EEE16267979C8A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25AC64DF00CF5404A087DD1248A654FD:5FC6DA870FFD1992EEE16267979C8A7C" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.245556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Kot Addu District" name="Indus Riverbed" stateProvince="Punjab">Indus Riverbed</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENNAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.851111,30.245556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="10BD9118E797AE0A9B5B6149DDE6731D" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="30.245556">30 ° 14 ' 44 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="911FE424551BEC025FE7E5C6068F4D3F" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="70.85111">70 ° 51 ' 04 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="B34C01C26507A53D5A4E020619C4169F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="134.0">
<quantity id="B26AAB206FD7372FAF4634ACDD67766E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on soil, rich in organic matter,
<date id="F49ACD553E91259810A0CE4ADFD18C99" value="2020-08-29">
<collectingDate id="90EDCDE9758AF34E4105F2696B631F97" value="2020-08-29">29 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="60798A1D689E3EFE906BE16A6F62FBE4">Muhammad Haqnawaz, EF</collectorName>
17 (
<emphasis id="188391A91C4C079199FF3C58730DC9B9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B09566BDF3002AD559BCC14E000DB3FD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="5BF82070A59DCD0E0FD094CB3051A8DD" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38259</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<ext-link id="588A74D07812B47A468D9D7EC4320B39" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329543" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329543</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="82143E5E85241DC31EEAEC3633A777EF">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="BE31CAB3D5754AA8046A2D368B74BA9A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329549" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E25F09F566D29EA407AA196DEED05648" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329549</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="4307F9249D12DD6B04CAEC7FC948988D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="489536C544D1AF765C9E5C553CAE79CB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369430" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="8C3849BC2D613052421A278BAF3BD7EA" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369430</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="9577C76715DC20EA3023F6D583CD4DFB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure7" ID-arpha="91AAA3CD-A734-59C9-9221-433EDE294D51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221199" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="C26238D6D9D507718EE85D9C202469B1">
<label id="5E98D812E400F8937C859B9597BF1C22">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B876520F4FFE0E6BE93CDB277DFD7C5A">
<emphasis id="BC10DC0A9B81E3C7B662993E0CC5EFEF" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="15CC7B1AB8555556617F486FE8B9E2AD" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F61D32446B98BE941B474F8B7626C0AA" italics="true">Candolleomyces virgatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF7BBFCE37E8D76F19F875E42157F9DE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype LAH 38259). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7F9B49F98C57E6B4C44CBC315F5CA96">
<heading id="19A1AB29C9DFC55FB9027CF5B3EF4308" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD7321147B9660C612FF4BFFFCD7AF0D">
This species is different from
<taxonomicName id="5EF067C2290AC796EB98607F017C5EEB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campanulatus">
<emphasis id="78BF0C682830FF843A555631F170E6B0" italics="true">Candolleomyces campanulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its parabolic to plane, distinct umbo, virgate surface of pileus, crinkled, 17 tiers of forking lamellae, marginate base, longitudinally striation on surface of stipe, lageniform with moniliform at top, moniliform, cylindrical, tibiiform, conical cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D11F490F780FA47744BF75124E67E727" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure8" ID-arpha="1018B4EC-4C18-5F04-8781-558C65F5ECE9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221200" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="51B81ACD1CED61BF5138C41715C5AB03">
<label id="2463794AFC6117A57D26D402B3F1CEF6">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4020E3DB23A055AD2A8F06D4921E79F3">
<emphasis id="AE3BE481AD18AE559FAA0F2DE15BB228" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="8E060E23438D49F308C4711C4D235EEE" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgatus">
<emphasis id="48AF965FF392C41E55AD6D43C12B7485" italics="true">Candolleomyces virgatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype. LAH 38259)
<emphasis id="46C84A42326C1A47B799EB35BE4538C7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis id="E452C2FC79B72C153501B12F68469573" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="8E81C106433D456E0464EC7D6A7B2B97" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis id="B6ACD0630D5741240F6BEC26FE0F5BB4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="28531CA5A56BF897BB9A3B0C939396D4" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
); (
<emphasis id="45A15FEA404527C99A41E8BFFB18F1FC" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) 20 µm (
<emphasis id="D90C0C4132E2AEDFC2C22B0EF97650E3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXQAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A1F1D31949F00D06DBD81D70915B39D">
<heading id="9FA1B85928C9544F9A540F9A79360001" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0783EA42E423ED836121A153F9872E5F">
Basidiomata medium-sized.
<emphasis id="1F4131277C0C2D50AFCE2269975C45E4" bold="true" italics="true">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E04FB9BD3DECE56DE4EA58DEA813538" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">1730 mm</quantity>
diameter, parabolic at young stage, campanulate to plane, umbonatus, straight shape and regular cap of margins, virgate, light brownish gray (7.5
<collectionCode id="3A91501F20140DAE0B11CB7EDB72BEEC">YR</collectionCode>
7 / 1), and dull reddish brown (5
<collectionCode id="1E38467E2757F8143A3A7BD55A77B2D4">YR</collectionCode>
5 / 4) center.
<emphasis id="92C570659252111C2292A3C4066869F1" bold="true" italics="true">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, broad, crinkled, 17 tiers of lamellae, branched or forking; some are not branched, grayish red (10
<collectionCode id="B40FC4EDFB9E37C1CA6F58552A429C23" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
6 / 2).
<emphasis id="A4433005CE8B1CF79DC6A4B67071F813" bold="true" italics="true">Stipe</emphasis>
4080 ×
<quantity id="C8F6E51A430C1137149926C285E27D67" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
, white gray (N 8 / 0), slightly flexuous, hollow, tomentose, and broad at base, marginate, longitudinally striation. Annulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71CC4AF387ADB65CDDB353ABD4E046D8">
<emphasis id="631E59F12872FDC09C6EC95EA9505B1D" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[150 / 2 / 3], (6 ) 79 ( 10) × (4 ) 4.55 ( 6) µm, Q = 1.21.8, Qav = 1.61, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled, smooth, guttulate, germ pore present, purplish to brownish with greenish to yellow guttule in 5 % KOH and water.
<emphasis id="204EF277865A812005AC41AE916BEE9C" bold="true" italics="true">Basidia</emphasis>
(12 ) 1329 ( 30) × (6 ) 79 ( 10) µm, clavate, broadly clavate, hyaline to light yellowish in 5 % KOH, thick-walled, smooth, with 24 sterigmata.
<emphasis id="2A50D2EF56E8CDC67C4A00435BE26D35" bold="true" italics="true">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(26 ) 2746 ( 47) × (8 ) 913 ( 14) µm, utriform, lageniform with moniliform at top, moniliform, cylindrical, tibiiform, conical, hyaline to light yellowish in 5 % KOH.
<emphasis id="364AE38E6BB3694B5972BE31A5E1CB15" bold="true" italics="true">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0C1038E8CD52A6A6449AE89A3BAD2089" bold="true" italics="true">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A9145B26AE030681F1B9FD919B969B75" bold="true" italics="true">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an irregular epithelium; pileipellis cells 3060 × 2042 µm diameter, globose to subglobose and ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, clavate, hyaline to light yellowish in 5 % KOH.
<emphasis id="573D9AFADF0EE64ECE6DBB9966BBB196" bold="true" italics="true">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae subregular, branched 615 µm in diameter, thin-walled, septate, hyaline to light yellowish in 5 % KOH. Clamp connection present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISAI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0741C16F2AB9B391B6D217969DABC25F">
<heading id="6EC6EAF78A4036A0F9E47B8DF97FBF21" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E0EA079E20DEB5D8CE684088ABFB4B9">Terrestrial, gregarious, scattered, on loamy soil rich in organic matter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENSAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="E90AF969A6B2F0779DFFF52CC3F9B30E">
<heading id="9D67698382D5149F7E9EFA0AB3BD9D3B" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8FA3AD3D78E0E534AA313F738C8DFCD">
<materialsCitation id="16FEBD66777A697CA01CBAA626BFFA9E" collectingDate="2020-09-02" collectionCode="ITS, LSU" collectorName="Muhammad Haqnawaz, KA &amp; GenBank PQ" country="Pakistan" elevation="132" latitude="30.463057" location="Noor Shah Thal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.03472" municipality="Kot Addu" specimenCode="LAH 38260, PQ 329550, PQ 369431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="E5BEC2F42E478FD9C743E55B1871C71E" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="EDD0DDB03872873FE5798D0F04F61E90" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D5A7ABE81FFA6E9A1066BD9C5211CF7A">Kot Addu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE9E618074CE9238F3F6CD01D033D11F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25AC64DF00CF5404A087DD1248A654FD:CE9E618074CE9238F3F6CD01D033D11F" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.463057" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.03472" municipality="Kot Addu" name="Noor Shah Thal" stateProvince="Punjab">Noor Shah Thal</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWSAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[71.034722,30.463056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4696D9DD3977FD886932B94CD27010D8" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="30.463057">30 ° 27 ' 47 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="876908405DD214D19E122EF2C52A2603" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="71.03472">71 ° 02 ' 05 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="84AB9BF9A1AE18BE3B844DED90F907F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">
<quantity id="D0B5CFE878FDE4292848FBE37FB9EE42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on loamy soil,
<date id="BFF79E8C2DA0DF4AA3F3853289036C46" value="2020-09-02">
<collectingDate id="BA175D357700C1921359518EF2F421AE" value="2020-09-02">02 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3DEE0E2444C087D708907E5FBCE1529C">Muhammad Haqnawaz, KA</collectorName>
59 (
<emphasis id="7FA7763886F0E443A076D692845BE1C4" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="88B657303EA410F0B58FC1D496234AFB" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="BB9EB5BE4649F7C9DC5AD04C250DC81A" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38260</specimenCode>
)
<collectorName id="1208112606C33CCBAFB9DD5E2B328C48">
GenBank
<ext-link id="F7F28F469A07674B10E0D711D0ED9EE6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329544" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329544</ext-link>
</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="A68B72744606068C75E01887C7393559">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="16A9CD535D308C231CE3AC6270F1E7A6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329550" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="9213021115E99A355ED1A5174EF23EFE" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329550</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="B14A83BC9170AC1A8686D01464D5BE6B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="2671E285387340D6CD62B175A47F2677" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369431" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="758B836564D4ED64A2CDCCB2BF8C0994" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369431</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
<document id="E4B13BD1B18E70A638D01F603E78071C" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472" ID-publisher-id="133472" URI-arpha="051254F0-32C8-54F5-9836-AC716740B523" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737037791875" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Mingwei, Peng, Cheng, Li, Shuji &amp; Tian, Chengming" docDate="2025" docId="2D38C09ECD4B552E8A5BC8661081BAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 127-163" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/133472/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Fusarium castaneophilum M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="051254F032C854F59836AC716740B523" masterDocTitle="Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of the Fusarium fujikuroi (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex in China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1737038088388" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D37B173AFFDF9DFAA947DDC89F58133F">Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of the Fusarium fujikuroi (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="06030946C60DC4610D11608659771DD3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6AEEB425EE853B3D64D0B5FAE7ABCC45">Zhang, Mingwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AEEE49A26AAFEF80F0EE13992A1A83D">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E712DFD4A1AB39AB20D842B11E9EC001">Peng, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="041EDBACE8027F268937E4C13A3E5A5C">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="195674794DA3229BA50BD50069CD1134">Li, Shuji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7D7A4797AA5D310C45BE033195899A0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4734-8399</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A3A958DB7FDFD2F4E0F091EA6B9F23B">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="347DC3A7F3AD7C99F571D4A957D04B46">Tian, Chengming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDD8D87880E87E2F9E72F86BD2264DFA">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="98B039B12218D20A0230D366A188F5BF">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2D38C09ECD4B552E8A5BC8661081BAD8" ID-arpha="2D38C09E-CD4B-552E-8A5B-C8661081BAD8" ID-mycobank="854421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D38C09ECD4B552E8A5BC8661081BAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D38C09ECD4B552E8A5BC8661081BAD8">
<subSubSection id="9D631BDB327584ECF068B840D37119C1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18869C0E30C6E6EA5DA55E631F76D591">
<taxonomicName id="F66E3C05B2E17221F41E4B7967CC8C93" authority="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="053FC808E334AD3CEF71A9EEC519933D" italics="true">Fusarium castaneophilum</emphasis>
M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3772227C27A7676B94FAB16D0864D40F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6902D232DBBE461D14EE22858420B4D" type="description">
<paragraph id="1717D08B0FEB4C260CDF0D3C79A6D908">
<figureCitation id="5F605D4FB70AB7D09F737F7C352F29A0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 4. Fusarium castaneophilum (ex-type culture CFCC 70814) A colony on PDA B colony on OA C colony on SNA D, E aerial conidiophores and conidiogenous cells F, G aerial microconidia H, I chlamydospores J aerial macroconidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (D K)" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221161">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E21PM" type="material">
<paragraph id="C96A6B40D92D9F696905DE4A61D6F4B4">
<heading id="E54F29432F49E8D4D263F5A2AC1DCCE5" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="BA64DC12481320DD2762ECFF92927981">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D469C3A0FC679C4C17E7BCD7ECBA3BF3">
<collectingCountry id="9FBA50259876E7CE1A30018CDCE2FEE2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="A8EB287FC0D9A2D94EA01C6756DF0957" country="China" name="Beijing">BeiJing</collectingRegion>
, Huairou District
<taxonomicName id="4CBF291B943196AD8926C5E5BBDE9AB2" authority="Technology Test and Promotion" authorityName="Technology Test and Promotion" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="879CEB55812DAAFE1143A22B2DBFE379" italics="true">Castanea</emphasis>
Technology Test and Promotion
</taxonomicName>
Station (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EL2PM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[116.545231,40.427003]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DA3832F5755BC1CB9B5AAF993DEED356" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.21" value="40.427006">40 ° 25 ' 37.21 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0F583E140E09166DD0AA2CE2566E458" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.83" value="116.54523">116 ° 32 ' 42.83 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), on branch of
<taxonomicName id="535D0198504E8F616C75DEA88B316BB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="A7ACE07D3A88722AC92CF249F5FD1B72" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="01EC5DC8DA05A84EDEB12DDB5458EE26" value="2022-10-09">9 Oct 2022</date>
,
<collectionCode id="3E3C6E0392D368F36FA78CFEABEA23F5" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Ren,
<typeStatus id="9DD3902F156503A13E701C17B1CE2ADB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FA145AC5094B58EDFAF95AE14DD6E1F3">BJFC-HR</collectionCode>
08, ex-type living culture
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22PM" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">
<collectionCode id="064FBFD98E9B384ED9268679A348984F">CFCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
70814.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C928604E72C0F5CC98EBBA8316B66C9" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure4" ID-arpha="968D23B9-6664-5FE0-BB4B-0D57A385906D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221161" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D7771F91215AB0D647D0AAC9CDD1A0DF">
<label id="125F713E28E2379756517B2643457F9E">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96C2BBCE55AD27D9400089FB2B7A3285">
<taxonomicName id="DF243E8E8C3761AD031A0D7130649924" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="6B2E3DE60C304DFD6147405EC7574358" italics="true">Fusarium castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type culture
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3PM" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
70814)
<emphasis id="925C9C3DE3999D641A6380991C488FCC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3PM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="6B7D44653051E88F346A2F19C8C13A2E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
colony on OA
<emphasis id="FBE5C0664E3A0999D54A4A6A58796718" bold="true">C</emphasis>
colony on SNA
<emphasis id="2D26958569B74290F364F45F456EFD02" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
aerial conidiophores and conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="48290FEDCE7F487025001A1179239F47" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
aerial microconidia
<emphasis id="84940EBACDFF2CF4D251D8B85FF3A406" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis id="260245237AAAF5F2061BFE468BEF2DB1" bold="true">J</emphasis>
aerial macroconidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="0BA5C3A6D4416E19A6CDC2FE51699386" bold="true">D K</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4PM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3AB2B3AA82C9DB1B57860877A06AB0F5">
<heading id="F5FC981C779097569F3C5E9BFA82A406" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2F5C17BFDF5917088FC4DD1CD410784">
Named after the host genus from which it was isolated,
<taxonomicName id="4EED90F61C88759F97AA7D7A5AFC463F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4263D6B2F303307C9F6AFAE9BB2FEF1" italics="true">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E34PM" type="description">
<paragraph id="37928DA4DDF9D8CD180AA755029EBE31">
<heading id="F3AFA435BB8210FD4AD2C13C28C19A45" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCB245617A2AC5C036AD1E5B51C274E8">
Conidiophores in aerial mycelia, 1249 μm tall, simple or loosely irregularly branched, bearing terminal or intercalary polyphialides, smooth- and thin-walled, 5.935.8 × 1.94.3 (av. ± sd. 14.2 ± 6.5 × 2.7 ± 0.5 μm), periclinal thickening inconspicuous or absent; aerial conidia hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled, of
<specimenCount id="AD0EB2AC9D255086A9A1B091FF777155" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (a) microconidia ellipsoidal, obovoid to subclavate, 01 - septate: 4.512 × 23.6 μm (av. ± sd. 7.2 ± 1.5 × 2.7 ± 0.3 μm); (b) macroconidia clavate to falcate, straight or dorsiventrally curved, with a blunt to slightly papillate apical cell and a blunt to barely notched or foot-like basal cell, smooth- and thin-walled, 13 - septate; 1 - septate conidia: 14.748.6 × 2.37.5 μm (av. ± sd. 28.9 ± 8.1 × 4.8 ± 1.3 μm); 2 - septate conidia: 24.670.4 × 2.27.1 μm (av. ± sd. 39.9 ± 8.9 × 5.1 ± 0.9 μm); 3 - septate conidia: 26.690.4 × 2.27.3 μm (av. ± sd. 56.3 ± 14.1 × 5 ± 1.2 μm). Chlamydospores formed in pairs or forming chains, intercalary, globose to subglobose, 7.39.5 µm diam, thick-walled, smooth. Sporodochia not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5PM" type="description">
<paragraph id="E9165628F06C726422F0AB715AE50739">
<heading id="1DB65038BAD446C25100A699B517ACFB" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801F24BBD94459413CDF68C3B5E3A32D">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5PM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="F2A54B74D8E853B79B0C671A4A6FFC43" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
growing in the dark reaching 7.88.0 cm diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="53D66BAFCF6AD4258BF0EBD74DC0AF96" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, optimal 2530 °
<collectionCode id="942B0E062F8B42B50BF75C3575241DA8" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
(after 7 days), raised, aerial mycelia dense, colony margin filamentous, surface vinaceous purple in the center, pale luteous at the margin; reverse dark purple in the center, pure yellow at the margin. Colonies on
<collectionCode id="7AAF60ECEE5EF847CF1F0F9EE611024D">OA</collectionCode>
growing in the dark reaching
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diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="F1178E051DD8D0B0BDF1E3791E0BF71E" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, raised, aerial mycelia dense, colony margin entire, surface white; reverse orange in the center, luteous at the margin. Colonies on SNA grown in the dark reaching
<quantity id="EC784DAF26B6FF8E5BD660D0C18DD70E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.4">6.46.6 cm</quantity>
diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="C6413E03CCAC524814AD4034689A4AD9" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, flat, aerial mycelia scant, colony margin entire, white; reverse white. Pigment and odor absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL5PM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3B223105581D1502E05363CAE3F4B0B6">
<heading id="8A97A65251EA9F06B45F3ED4C5E58908" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2500BF9B9DA1D3C1D7A63ECA86F9FFD3">
The isolates of
<taxonomicName id="9286AC3DE913CB0A41FAD8B8B2BA461E" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="640A0EBA05A42A8252510D9D1E75BB48" italics="true">F. castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were phylogenetically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="12C6459E59D1A46C7F48DF159F2FF60B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
<emphasis id="1E2D1523F62975535531CEDDE2F622B0" italics="true">F. elaeagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type,
<collectionCode id="8B1EDE17A8DFE48C5AA123C57188753B">LC</collectionCode>
13627) isolated from
<taxonomicName id="D62680F26DC4A16BF5BFCD0509C85066" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="5955BE6C90049B9439D346A67153B052" italics="true">Elaeagnus pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B3E39B9A5E25832E743FCE2B00CC3894" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CAF1A1A6A49E86A4BF66674A0B9CA42B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 2. Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian analysis based on a five-locus combined dataset (tef 1, CaM, rpb 1, rpb 2, and tub 2) showing the phylogenetic relationships of species within the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC). The Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP &gt; 0.9) and PhyML Bootstrap support values (BS &gt; 50) are displayed at the nodes (PP / ML). The tree was rooted to F. nirenbergiae (CBS 744.97). New species are indicated in bold, ex-type cultures with T, epi-type with ET, neotype with NT." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221159">2</figureCitation>
). There were 24 nucleotide position differences between the two species (7 /
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6PM" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="F4B0A631B3681602EC718AEA613B75B5" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 1 /
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<emphasis id="285E433A0F35E50D4216CA94756FB400" italics="true">CaM</emphasis>
, 9 /
<quantity id="A2FD47A45DCA0BDD7367A2A2FE8B666A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26314" unit="in" value="891.0">891 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56PM" xlink_title="RNA polymerase largest subunit">
<emphasis id="7355CBE6499C6FCE8F32E937A22DC5E1" italics="true">rpb 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 /
<quantity id="52AE97F13E2DBA6AE4F4818CAD50792B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23266" unit="in" value="879.0">879 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAAO" xlink_title="RNA polymerase II second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="A634E6E345C8113DF9FDCA0F30C0194A" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 4 /
<quantity id="0DF224542B2649AE027CB731D15419F4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" unit="in" value="490.0">490 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAO" xlink_title="beta-tubulin">
<emphasis id="0E2412140B76E24AC4C1C3C6CEC32484" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
). The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAO" xlink_title="pairwise homoplasy index">PHI</abbrev>
analysis showed that there was no significant recombination between
<taxonomicName id="5D93771CB8F4ABF03FC47B4588B05EDF" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="ABF2AF7AEA296DE42406D41C7FE18EB5" italics="true">F. castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and its related species (Φw = 0.7005) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="805BDD75A3B4F02043D0F2A9734847A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 3. The results of the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test for two newly described taxa and closely related species were obtained from the five-locus concatenated datasets (tef 1, CaM, rpb 1, rpb 2, and tub 2), using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition A the PHI of Fusarium castaneophilum sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species B the PHI of Fusarium rubicola sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species. PHI test results (Φw) &lt; 0.05 indicate significant recombination within the dataset." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221160">3 A</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="26204B890F27E3AB3F63D267878AE5F7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
<emphasis id="72B633C83C4E6178CFC87EC0FD9AF7AE" italics="true">F. elaeagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not produce any pigment, and the aerial mycelium on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELBAO" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="11046956F72875FF35F45582F8550050" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
was raised, aerial mycelia dense, sporodochia were grayish-orange, and abundantly formed on carnation leaves. However,
<taxonomicName id="4E653EE610DB23939D0EA1F3388289DC" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="8664537CFBAB26E7123508DFBC4FF757" italics="true">F. castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces a purple pigment, and the mycelium on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BAO" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="7A09309839EDBF152FA27A676F64D5CE" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
is sparser than the former, no obvious protruding colonies. Microscopically,
<taxonomicName id="1511EF6A7510D7A0F0C7759D3393283E" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="D811026AB7ACEA1825BCFCFA33D73CA7" italics="true">F. castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has chlamydospores and its aerial phialides are longer than
<taxonomicName id="E43458F903E6E34603EDC57C8940BF50" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
<emphasis id="14696D76487AC3ABABCAEFC06343EAB2" italics="true">F. elaeagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, microconidia are slightly larger than
<taxonomicName id="0B3CA1775AAD302684248D7A3947512B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
<emphasis id="1B2E6FF543C7BB0EEF471E82039C1B35" italics="true">F. elaeagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="A4098173B64DA09458102D8365E51B0A" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneophilum">
<emphasis id="AA3F0304ECAE4748D0EA01327A023515" italics="true">F. castaneophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized as a novel species in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDAO" xlink_title="Fusarium fujikuro species complex">
<collectionCode id="239A846A66DC9A3C907AA98ACF69E4EA">FFSC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<paragraph id="67D6BA6024E10816F31F57299A1912A9">
<taxonomicName id="4DF4C3FAC2729222309FBCF261A989E6" authority="K. Knudsen, Hodkova &amp; Kocourk." authorityName="K. Knudsen, Hodkova &amp; Kocourk." authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharnoffii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8B844826BC263F0A13A15C7541CBF178" italics="true">Acarospora sharnoffii</emphasis>
K. Knudsen, Hodková &amp; Kocourk.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31FCC68E027881C318CD11A167858389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AF5E918345D4F7FE3482653A7C2749D">
<figureCitation id="4C1E5A721F98BBBE677F53B223762EEB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Acarospora sharnoffii Kocourková 11113 Paratype A habit of the sterile thallus (infected with Endococcus sp.) B squamules with abscission fissures. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221230">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C8F95985DFEE7D45087BA6C4D1DCC8DE">
<heading id="881B0697CC826CE9E0D115EADC2AEF14" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1BA7E30F98C63A3D2C7009A126A90BCA">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41226BA24B03CB3EDA574F5CCE5CF96">
<materialsCitation id="5C73B870AA0A4C290373E711D606CACF" collectingDate="2012-01-16" collectorName="S. Sharnoff" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1650" latitude="34.0197" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A11C0E1972B99B80CFDFDCCBD692289A" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="FFA114792601CD7B9430D859CDF69740" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8DE44BC14D669F4B08C5BDC98E99391A">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AAE1BEDFAFBCC0A38EE9E5773C19F821">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E28C0FFBEBE265F027738D1B9D5CF020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:E28C0FFBEBE265F027738D1B9D5CF020" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
,
<location id="8912A45943314EC181E010EC191F8A5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:8912A45943314EC181E010EC191F8A5C" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Little San Bernardino Mountains" stateProvince="California">Little San Bernardino Mountains</location>
,
<location id="06358A92678FBA316C3F8D10F4B12B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:06358A92678FBA316C3F8D10F4B12B80" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Eureka Peak" stateProvince="California">Eureka Peak</location>
, below and west of parking area,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5ZAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.363000,34.019700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF548F68C3662772852D53BA5C5CE9" degrees="34.0197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0197">34.0197</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="621397DA3E74D23A29376963F675CCD1" degrees="116.3630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.363">- 116.3630</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="1E159B7EB915F246F460FB8449A96C4D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="802997EC5A1672CE7F09D3470229C22E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="ED27A584FCD21BF4CBFD83A5E6DB913D" value="2012-01-16">
<collectingDate id="E1893FB478DC96D79B5486C081EDE126" value="2012-01-16">16 Jan 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5737E5607B17F0BCEF5AF7052F1ED90B">S. Sharnoff</collectorName>
4107 (holotype-SBBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C616E6AEEA602B62B77615A24FA1A60E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure4" ID-arpha="64DFC0A5-BD31-5C05-B464-6C9D42EE71C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221230" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A755C4CB6447356FAD84C888B1C29E78">
<label id="C3762D953BDE83453A956B2191CDE54C">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EE470A44B6C988100291BB93C89CD95">
<taxonomicName id="D680B6F07CB09524D8A93CB6A4528108" authority="Kocourkova" authorityName="Kocourkova" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharnoffii">
<emphasis id="354624B16A4E83B76C93B943D7A414B6" italics="true">Acarospora sharnoffii</emphasis>
Kocourková
</taxonomicName>
11113 Paratype
<emphasis id="927C092D8B2CF311972A90C30C68C621" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit of the sterile thallus (infected with
<taxonomicName id="A8B676CFC70DC0620B225C2AADECF138" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Endococcus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="47B526B39764AF07C4F5D40449789B4C" italics="true">Endococcus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="D63496E36FA138F07AF94A01EB25DF5B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
squamules with abscission fissures. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="CDFB77342F06D11A9A173A794DE86BB1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AFAD279CAAD9F587E7D5BE30121E945A">
<heading id="C87628ECC877F6A4180DE9C1D62DEBF8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7B98DC30432D8B621BBF023020BCFFC">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="2640664F10AFC319BA2235732851F07F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="applanata">
<emphasis id="5CF9E2C831348CC7BCA2C85F32437C68" italics="true">Acarospora applanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in being squamulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ2AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2E8BB1958D91B8651230B00D77442AA1">
<heading id="1130B099391C674F5A6BBD5CC86C1448" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0A0CC57ACB75D4E4AA0346029F9E686">
Named after Stephen Sharnoff, lichen photographer, who produced the classic book A Field Guide to
<collectingRegion id="F9DA1D9C6F43161C53F5E85452272153" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
Lichens (
<bibRefCitation id="B292E06ECE4D7885B29E26A971379F2B" author="Sharnoff" firstAuthor="Sharnoff" refId="B55" refString="Sharnoff S (2014) A Field Guide to California Lichens. Yale University Press, 424 pp." year="2014">Sharnoff 2014</bibRefCitation>
). He collected the first specimen on Eureka Peak in Joshua Tree National Park. A picture of the
<typeStatus id="467B80CBD0531321EB596DEEF0C84BDB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C57B3B62A602700F897B01715DED62B8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharnoffii">
<emphasis id="64E9CEE15DFFFEEB1DBE0114A89CC24A" italics="true">Acarospora sharnoffii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="311B8E7567F087027DEFA307250572A7" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obnubila">
<emphasis id="B29FCD303CEA04571EFDFB56FEF4972E" italics="true">A. obnubila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in his book.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ3AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="36797DEBA9A6CB81ADACEA5B23A972BE">
<heading id="DAB0B3A2512709B817A5EBCB0DB909A2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2BBCDA0F05DE1B1C60AAFAEC1EF355">
Hypothallus endosubstratal, no algae observed. Thallus of squamules dispersed to contiguous, 0.52.0 mm wide, with stipe raised distinctly above substrate,
<quantity id="C65A9AF97B9FF7F7439F6329E347FECF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.30.45 mm</quantity>
thick, with an uneven and irregular topography, replicating by division. Upper surface shiny brown, epruinose or pruinose, with abundant abscission fissures. Lower surface ecorticate, white or brown. Epicortex continuous, 1040 µm thick. Cortex 2060 µm thick, upper layer brown 812 µm thick, lower layer hyaline, of disarticulated anticlinal hyphae, cells round to irregular, 25 µm wide. Algal layer 70100 µm thick, upper surface even to uneven, continuous below apothecia, algal cells mostly 1012 µm wide. Medulla 100200 µm thick, hyphae thin-walled, mostly 4 µm wide, continuous with stipe, becoming periclinal along lower surface. Apothecia rare, usually one per squamule in center, deeply immersed, disc blackish when dry, brownish when wet,
<quantity id="5A7E111354EAD9A8E24D9CDF9DF0BE8C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, epruinose, rough, rarely disc expanded to
<quantity id="972B723AE2E4A3B4985C7924D8EB9072" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, reducing the squamule to thalline margin. Parathecium of narrow hyphae 1 µm wide, expanding to ca. 20 µm wide around disc, merging into the cortex. Epihymenium 812 µm tall, surface uneven, brown. Hymenium 7090 ( 110) µm tall, epihymenium 10 µm tall blackish brown, paraphyses 1.01.5 µm wide, apices barely expanded in gel caps, hymenial gel IKI + blue to red, hemiamyloid. Asci cylindrical, 5080 × 1015 µm wide, ascospores usually small, 2.04.0 × 1.01.5 µm, often with two oil drops (n = 20). Subhymenium 2545 µm tall, IKI + blue, euamyloid. Hypothecium 10 µm thick. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: not producing secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E53AG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="49E51FE4762C8D4DA1DB44813763AB97">
<heading id="D4B18DB13ACEF52D713C38CBAEFD2D70" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94CC63ECF66745DBFEEE158C24BA68EA">
The species is currently only known from the Mojave Desert in Joshua Tree National Park, on Eureka Peak in Little San Bernardino Mountains and on Queen Mountain, on granite from
<quantity id="269C2D750933AB0FFAB9D9995E1E360F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6484999999999999" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.627" unit="m" value="1648.5" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="1627.0">16271670 m</quantity>
. Both these mountain ranges have not been fully explored for lichens. Like
<taxonomicName id="0CB1876DD23800BFC93246C5CA8E7320" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B4C2C92CAEF5A929E4CEF1266E1AD4AE" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it could also be a montane species and could possibly be collected in the San Jacinto or San Bernardino Mountains in Southern
<collectingRegion id="BAFD9E88A890483802A1A80B159E88FB" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
. Since specimens are predominately sterile it may have been collected but never identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="D3DE23C025754DB55B994F6C40E44BCB">
<heading id="61EF34F31B67DB0086EB9101B50C9445" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF4FF16F091C2844DA1D12197B19DFBB">
<materialsCitation id="1DCADFFD9D19151B1259204BDA55799C" collectingDate="2023-03-28" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="J. Kocourkova &amp; K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1670" latitude="34.0197" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="E0FA4033530E02A8C7EE8E928919974B" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="B9F181A34D5A51627C9996FBB0E899D4" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C92BAC9CF7E9F916F64837045D48D784">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3ED68E4BCDAEAD0D0C878A9FD3CD46D8">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F46C1F6BD6E8DA219F1FCFA263EFAC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:F46C1F6BD6E8DA219F1FCFA263EFAC3C" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
,
<location id="2475E00A9D40C47B5A3DD96505D7651F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:2475E00A9D40C47B5A3DD96505D7651F" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Little San Bernardino Mountains" stateProvince="California">Little San Bernardino Mountains</location>
,
<location id="A18B2E06ECEBDC2AE85D1D3E27C8125C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:A18B2E06ECEBDC2AE85D1D3E27C8125C" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.363" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Eureka Peak" stateProvince="California">Eureka Peak</location>
, below summit, on steep north-facing slope,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY4AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.363000,34.019700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F0BCCFD2FE7BE71BCECD963965FF8B27" degrees="34.0197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0197">34.0197</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF4C072C46F53783FF06AD30808DA78D" degrees="116.3630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.363">- 116.3630</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="5537B9EFBBC923BE920CC3F0E537EBF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">
<elevation id="79DDDDF41964AA53A3F40856CB9000BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite, contaminated with
<taxonomicName id="590B00F81B3B031ACC4EA72178FD872B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Endococcus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E3D8B6FDEC6E3EB7123A9538C559A01" italics="true">Endococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="29E05DF443CA6FF73B92C2BE726F2832" value="2023-03-28">
<collectingDate id="51786558515A2EF341EBE9EFCD8DEE7F" value="2023-03-28">28 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D966BD167FD8F53B70B0A68F82203C4C">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
11113 &amp;
<collectorName id="A31F2930D310701BA1988CD9C89BEC00">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="BBCAF3F6DD9CD013B4BDF1CDD16EE81D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="9280DE58A8AA915C7A44AFBBBE7943F7" collectingDate="2005-10-05" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen &amp; M. Harding" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." elevation="1627" latitude="34.0527" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1026" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="642387ADD4DBF2FC2FB9B83DCC2B2B6C">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF7CB58C1E9BC47B95005512DC2785A8">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="73BABC498830FF915D482151EF47BC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:73BABC498830FF915D482151EF47BC34" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.0527" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1026" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</location>
,
<location id="515282B9ABA4EE739C8301B0B325684D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2D862B05065C3EA1F08FF725AA6418:515282B9ABA4EE739C8301B0B325684D" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.0527" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1026" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Queen Mountain">Queen Mountain</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH5AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.102600,34.052700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BB9397DAEBFFCC593E3A277CE8B040D5" degrees="34.0527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0527">34.0527</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2304BA93BFC84AB593BC179F67DEDCF1" degrees="116.1026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.1026">- 116.1026</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="E63A224A016D2CC5322A6887B4C38997" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.627" unit="m" value="1627.0">
<elevation id="324D251F95BC86D0E4DCBC6E3CFB25EB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.627" unit="m" value="1627.0">1627 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite rock next to drainage, epruinose, contaminated with
<taxonomicName id="B802FE2B1A1A8D340553C156553AFA3E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lichenotheliaceae" genus="Lichenothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lichenotheliales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="74E4A4BE52F8DE25B1ACD7FE6B2454E8" italics="true">Lichenothelia convexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="69D4AB8BAAD9753503E4D8E69BB32FC7" value="2005-10-05">
<collectingDate id="0E702F2EB9D522F63572D23063969D3C" value="2005-10-05">5 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E7751F310C5C32A128418947A38F70C1">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
13749.1 &amp;
<collectorName id="A4AE6D4F091DDBD45407D17FAF884513">M. Harding</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="DE1B319E83D488D569F2FFF8F58B8F98" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX5AG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C018741D38AD41D2DE78419DB0F66BF3">
<heading id="D2AB40E0D2C86CE17D3EA2CEF216FD8A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867F73029F5344089F3B07896C94EB0">
The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DE7BBD4E8B484D69DE436C11EBC88A1D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharnoffii">
<emphasis id="A49719561744553304F4926717488E80" italics="true">Acarospora sharnoffii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Queen Mountain was poor compared to the two collections from Eureka Peak. It was infected with
<taxonomicName id="294B91361A816E9F53C47BC505BC79C2" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lichenotheliaceae" genus="Lichenothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lichenotheliales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="640743343393E1C8FF46E0BA2F57936D" italics="true">Lichenothelia convexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="CED7E8FA183C4AF587E32C5614E6C149" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lichenotheliaceae" genus="Lichenostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lichenotheliales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="07D6C6B28BE3CB7015102C8E33353866" italics="true">Lichenostigma saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), an abundant lichenicolous fungus in Joshua Tree National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="45B35B8111894F76C2DD5F7045826D24" DOI="10.5248/115.345" author="Knudsen and Kocourkova" firstAuthor="Knudsen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pagination="345-351" refId="B17" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J (2011) Lichenological notes 2: Lichenothelia convexa, a poorly known rock-inhabiting and lichenicolous fungus. Mycotaxon 115 (1): 345351. https://doi.org/10.5248/115.345" title="Lichenological notes 2: Lichenothelia convexa, a poorly known rock-inhabiting and lichenicolous fungus." volume="115" year="2011">Knudsen and Kocourková 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The Kocourková collection from Eureka Peak was also contaminated by lichenicolous fungi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4F17A02B1CD9737FFD1E2D0DE742DD">
<taxonomicName id="104790CD982805B2F37263AEB4C7225D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="applanata">
<emphasis id="5B81B26C25E1EA1B61698E752C9CFB7B" italics="true">Acarospora applanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F1890332E9EDDD715B0FA45A19A8E0F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="9187C5C5178B1CDD75F59D68B3F2B2AB" italics="true">A. fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New Mexico,
<taxonomicName id="1D8840E7C85B2B61D8E975C863E29400" authorityName="K.Knudsen &amp; Vondrák" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="AF83854A84E02F7F6395A164DE89CF9A" italics="true">A. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="529919DF8540557A4AB33C93F9757912" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3786AC1AADDB6E6F23977C6DE2AAE077" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="62FEEF64BC83955EB58BE62DA9099B16" italics="true">A. scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="836BD1F8D62E4157E368E5429A66C9A1" name="Greenland">Greenland</collectingCountry>
are also cross hatched with abscission fissures, replicating by division, and rarely producing apothecia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E478078336AFC5AE3C767F0FE7A77D7" author="Magnusson" firstAuthor="Magnusson" journalOrPublisher="Ny Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne" pagination="221-241" refId="B43" refString="Magnusson AH (1935) The lichen genus Acarospora in Greenland and Spitsbergen. Ny Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 75: 221241." title="The lichen genus Acarospora in Greenland and Spitsbergen." volume="75" year="1935">Magnusson 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC81C898D48F1FD146CDFB603942F883" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.533" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pagination="533-551" refId="B29" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2021 a) Acarosporaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert: Four Magnusson species saved from synonymy and a new yellow species. The Bryologist 124 (4): 533551. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.533" title="Acarosporaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert: Four Magnusson species saved from synonymy and a new yellow species." volume="124">Knudsen et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3597B0412117061068901E4B7FAAB94C" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">2023 a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD3EA121B9766DF401ABA1EC8D5FEDBB" DOI="10.23855/preslia.2022.143" author="Vondrak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vondrak" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pagination="143-181" refId="B61" refString="Vondrák J, Svoboda S, Malíček J, Palice Z, Kocourková J, Knudsen K, Mayrhofer H, Thus H, Schultz M, Košnar J, Hofmeister J (2022) Cinderella turned into a queen adventurous discovery of a fascinating lichen diversity hot-spot close to the city of Prague. Preslia 94: 143181. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2022.143" title="Cinderella turned into a queen - adventurous discovery of a fascinating lichen diversity hot-spot close to the city of Prague." volume="94" year="2022">Vondrák et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). In our current key to
<taxonomicName id="9DC4EA9D0DA7C4597AE4609AE427C7D4" baseAuthorityName="Ryan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Acarosporaceae</taxonomicName>
of southwestern North America,
<taxonomicName id="38A85C014868082A39D459211D8F5E6F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharnoffii">
<emphasis id="0BEAB5FC9F91D6E296D621F54D545267" italics="true">Acarospora sharnoffii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered in squamules on non-calcareous rock, Section 8, couplet 11 with
<taxonomicName id="621C12CF59890E87F9920A5CD7604947" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superfusa">
<emphasis id="6064D2351F81AA3B441266E5817F6CE6" italics="true">A. superfusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in being heavily fissured and usually sterile and epruinose (
<bibRefCitation id="F20BE116778A79D268F88A7F1DB2EA75" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
). Both species are sympatric at the
<typeStatus id="E31B2D80E387E906DDDEACFBAEC54E0F">type</typeStatus>
locality on Eureka Peak (
<bibRefCitation id="FC392CC34845CC026047FB6DFAB03B5E" author="Knudsen and Kocourkova" firstAuthor="Knudsen" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of California Lichen Society" pagination="21-25" refId="B21" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J (2023) The diversity of lichens in Joshua Tree National Park and Acarospora succedens new for California. Bulletin of California Lichen Society 30: 2125." title="The diversity of lichens in Joshua Tree National Park and Acarospora succedens new for California." volume="30" year="2023">Knudsen and Kocourková 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
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<mods:title id="2D29880B5DF46D1A2E22D7F1424A6B95">Phylogenetic studies on the genus Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae, Basidiomycota) occurring in the bed of the Indus River, Punjab, Pakistan, reveal three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A19D06777454D0CCB3D3B9D07ADF23">Li, Qirui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D67A38FC4EE7D3FA656DC09F9F8850F7">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="E41A8FB32209A09C8059F510B74F1CF7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7CD5797AC5D3CB2EC166DC7CF61D0E4E">
<taxonomicName id="E2D80DE57C9614548B893EBF1C8AAA1D" authority="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7DD1DC52C65985A614C129384368A50" italics="true">Candolleomyces crenatus</emphasis>
Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD3B0A29EE96252108E93CCF16C7C07F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C73FF20AA39BFD1F39BBF1BF6604AA" type="description">
<paragraph id="A875FED488F919FCAA17C9AC5BDC0572">
<figureCitation id="6EFFBD0CD713DC84EF7E8F52AEEF9E2E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A D basidiomata of Candolleomyces crenatus sp. nov. (Holotype LAH 38257). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221195">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19728548CB530C7FB62E40D29882E887" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microscopic structures of Candolleomyces crenatus sp. nov. (Holotype LAH 38257) A basidia B basidiospores C, D cheilocystidia E caulocystidia F pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221196">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF2BG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="69F2B7164B60ACF2236D2885FD34BF52">
<heading id="D24C7E768D08079410F0B4AC4FA666B3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C208D3A94DC4CE479A9FE058C0ECBC53">
Species name
<taxonomicName id="791CE155C339F715D1C33BB5E6A91C49" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenatus">
<emphasis id="AEA386CD06568712D9724F46F0AC8106" italics="true">crenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Latin) refers to the crenate cap margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV2BG" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="C932C6FF41716AD5AC62BD1DF1276284">
<heading id="54D05228933539AE6080BC3804F48F22" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="20E2B00D541CACB24A806780F245171E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160DC205780C75CF17D14A675FCD63CE">
<materialsCitation id="B1E9548E0B8DA0A11220035C2F6166B0" collectingDate="2022-08-07" collectionCode="Q, ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" elevation="126" latitude="30.4675" location="Indus Riverbed" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.82361" municipality="Kot Addu District" specimenCode="LAH 38257, PQ 329553, PQ 369432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EFB8685306D6878FA4BA4C96225BC383" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="B7A78DDC1F8FA4D951933A5571416FF8" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="05057F4D309F7F8722AC88B76971DF7F">Kot Addu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="140BC594E1EE6653ED7F66EE2197481A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D2265BEB9625278AEBD6D408EE554CE:140BC594E1EE6653ED7F66EE2197481A" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.4675" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.82361" municipality="Kot Addu District" name="Indus Riverbed" stateProvince="Punjab">Indus Riverbed</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E52BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.823611,30.467500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6597A3A079EF6DF01FCCBD75ECD9E324" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="30.4675">30 ° 28 ' 03 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9DEB730FCE56ECC5D0D3501BBE9AE906" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="70.82361">70 ° 49 ' 25 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="C14579D7C5385253773A669FE08455D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="126.0">
<quantity id="354E8367152C8194EA45CCD1765D42D0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on loamy soil, rich in organic matter, under
<taxonomicName id="F651BB83F71DCAE29663735935810FB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="88324664592DC8BDF65D7D91E8B0646C" italics="true">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="9FEEE4549C977239BB33909022192BB8" value="2022-08-07">
<collectingDate id="08C676E266CA3280320E4103F4CB5D4C" value="2022-08-07">07 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Muhammad Haqnawaz,
<collectionCode id="5EB75C24E3187D4D306D981675BDAE27" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
13 (
<emphasis id="E41A0F347C28EF45CC9AEC29D42A6E45" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A99ABDEEDDEE3A4116C50557F597EFF3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="4E9A873D6FF19B8D33F711D154902D30" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38257</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<ext-link id="97321974EE5BB698B3602FB0AFE28B8E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329548" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329548</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="7EFE657EC541BB1D63051C4165CC625B">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="A4F3A8DCACE001443BF6E4B67E63CF14" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329553" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2898BFB0765BA677E7DB3E4210448D02" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329553</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="8CE8DA2BD604AB63F450D960C8DBC728" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="6A14849B1D234F8993CEE17AB60B9C87" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369432" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="BF8F14D1F325EBA9099FF0312DEB64A7" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369432</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDFFC59A312F2CED44E36E4D1C8BC197" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure3" ID-arpha="F5E966CC-2F72-5357-AD46-E0B82D51CE3E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221195" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1215773D88C898571D2B959751007BF0">
<label id="7427E0315D56ABC7468E02FFD4386FCF">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD10E76AD3EB75797C75064668E3B561">
<emphasis id="728B5202FDD4406EBB5421FFD100B13E" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="55AE252C74C4A4B5398B8CD7E83D502C" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CB75152A0769B51068FE19943F2D380" italics="true">Candolleomyces crenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D4D7F0C54DED293B84ED748D9AB4903" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype LAH 38257). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E14BG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="55C4E7AA1934DBDC48D9DDFC39304A96">
<heading id="98A261A3B8ED5A97CB38DC013B80465A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD65C1CB8C7EF1EF9BC3BD0DA756AD8B">
This species is different from
<taxonomicName id="C6A722C920A1DDDC16D1E63A95605DC4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="badiophyllus">
<emphasis id="89A6EB51F35ED21D2D20C0D258071B0A" italics="true">Candolleomyces badiophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its convex to plane, crenate cap margins, wrinkled, dull surface, light gray, with dull orange center of pileus, marginate base of stipe, and small basidiospores (79 × 45 µm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4756C5715853D46FBF71279D2CB09B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure4" ID-arpha="1E4C2B21-6C83-54B7-8569-87A1FE054D1A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221196" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="DCC203734DC963D083209349080F69D0">
<label id="1EA00A48F99131F0639B82D7CF804D78">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF467C3A92960029C8CA8CA33EBFD019">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="DC65A3AB2413D7408506D5074B4D0A75" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F66F7089BC93F7AF25508E82E1D3B1E" italics="true">Candolleomyces crenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCDD894B0204FAC77D0C5ABD83740451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype LAH 38257)
<emphasis id="581BA6A13579B2B3F092173CFB4C7769" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis id="891F55674F2E8D8FE2693D9F1BB5A870" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="A536B24261E6CDE89BDC3C0C34D0C624" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis id="708739F3B20F2C7C9B018B82E744F1D0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
caulocystidia
<emphasis id="779EFC2507A7BE4C0FDB3C5B23481374" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="D62721DEDA4089192141CF2AEC54BE08" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP6BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="F6E04EC6610D9C8FF278F9F2136096E5">
<heading id="61243D391A6E27234239C0D44006738F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBC059BF74BF15352D8B176AF90DE5CA">
<emphasis id="31EB88C6436A15A4C527E8A41754E454" bold="true" italics="true">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="B6AC089913C6BF76695DDE47E1A44936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="14.0">1434 mm</quantity>
diameter, convex to plane, straight shape, and crenate cap margins; presence of veil elements; wrinkled, dull surface; light gray (7.5
<collectionCode id="CB72F930296555DB2384FFCFB3526989">YR</collectionCode>
8 / 1) with dull orange (7.5
<collectionCode id="C9C4499BAE546385A40AC00B5049B591">YR</collectionCode>
7 / 3) center.
<emphasis id="BBBD84F47ABD0E5B6CAC3A4FCCC5F559" bold="true" italics="true">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, ventricose, average, close, fimbriate, unequal, 15 tiers, dull reddish brown (5
<collectionCode id="A77BA9EAAA373653B9B6694C15C1B21F">YR</collectionCode>
5 / 3).
<emphasis id="184B1DE63454FB9159ECE64A24664727" bold="true" italics="true">Stipe</emphasis>
2335 ×
<quantity id="C853C5BABC0ED970D91471EBEFDF696B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, compressed, flexuous, tomentose, marginate base.
<emphasis id="7B3EC87C74DC7F7A1F081EA7F5BD1B5F" bold="true" italics="true">Annulus</emphasis>
absent. Taste and odor are not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DFD273F2649FECA3C1CE4FB3F0BA22B">
<emphasis id="71CA2E218921ADCD9C9B26A0F173D69D" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[150 / 3 / 2], (7 ) 7.58.5 ( 9) × (4 ) 4.55 ( 5.7) µm,
<collectionCode id="DA5F9942EA3E0F88D181E60184E44C78" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.41.8, Qav = 1.61, ellipsoid, thick-walled, smooth, rarely guttulate, central germpore present, reddish brown in water.
<emphasis id="6F46F6A541CE8186B17B1CD976622344" bold="true" italics="true">Basidia</emphasis>
(15 ) 1623 ( 24) × (7 ) 7.511 ( 12) µm, clavate to broadly clavate, hyaline to yellowish in water, thick-walled, smooth, with 34 sterigmata.
<emphasis id="0B8A6BB505B6DEAED2775A8F231C6EBF" bold="true" italics="true">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(15 ) 1631 ( 32) × (7 ) 812 ( 13) µm, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, clavate to broadly clavate, globose, utriform to utriform with median constriction, cylindrical, hyaline to yellowish in water, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="1BD935713B45FBE28766A8D99CCE6FEA" bold="true" italics="true">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="F61AE00C985FC9E62FB9B17673011360" bold="true" italics="true">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an irregular epithelium, thick-walled, 1830 × 1624 µm, globose to subglobose and ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, clavate to broadly clavate cells, hyaline to light yellowish in water.
<emphasis id="59DFD9EE97669551BFF9CB654FC0E7FD" bold="true" italics="true">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae subregular, branched 617 µm in diameter, thin-walled, septate, and hyaline to yellow in water.
<emphasis id="CC04BF98C617ED050D18E8D4AF187E2E" bold="true" italics="true">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
(17 ) 1842 ( 43) × (8 ) 914 ( 15) µm, utriform, clavate to broadly clavate, globose, broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in water. Clamp connections present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4AAI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0CE6635F24A4BC6D9DC2113A61B1F958">
<heading id="2934AC6C4231A4408194623CA64EF5C5" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6002010C3C88DB5914C080564A3F6619">
Terrestrial, caespitose, on loamy soil rich in organic matter, under
<taxonomicName id="38B20D146C8322C7E670DC12B4930F6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="E68A588AA9844ED63F25F297FC24648C" italics="true">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="EF47BFDFF13BD4AFF9A13446C4098BDB">
<heading id="1547B25079899CAF1B44083F351396A8" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80A5953440FAA5EE92460DEA90E1CC02">
<materialsCitation id="1361991C30DF6B5E4B4AA09D8A900F54" collectingDate="2023-08-11" collectionCode="HA, ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" elevation="136" latitude="30.41861" location="Pirhar Gherbi" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87639" municipality="Kot Addu" specimenCode="LAH 38258, PQ 329554, PQ 369433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="EC92F0CC726CE77AA69863E7FE79930D" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="45B19CDD8B1B91DFB9816F3FD66245EE" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="69B18699C7B6C477DD1C5A5B5F4209EC">Kot Addu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E18EAC70C458AB73DE3944074E19840D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D2265BEB9625278AEBD6D408EE554CE:E18EAC70C458AB73DE3944074E19840D" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.41861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87639" municipality="Kot Addu" name="Pirhar Gherbi" stateProvince="Punjab">Pirhar Gherbi</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.876389,30.418611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BEF459EC23038015EEE44BA52CB7E31B" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="30.41861">30 ° 25 ' 07 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E2BCDE0495D953EA40B9884715345216" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="70.87639">70 ° 52 ' 35 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="F1579CCF59C3977BB1BD20796D2F6F7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="136.0">
<quantity id="505523086C9521D222A30445DEEFA54E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on loamy soil,
<date id="8624A9A70DEEB53D12C0602C926A493A" value="2023-08-11">
<collectingDate id="33B3A0A94114A27189AC4E827F3D58C9" value="2023-08-11">11 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Muhammad Haqnawaz,
<collectionCode id="D8884D0B8B01DFC3910070635A3050D6" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14290" name="Universidad del Azuay" type="Herbarium">HA</collectionCode>
03 (
<emphasis id="2FAA6AE012EA6D659DE33596424980E8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6F0AE9528F62B4BA8E0B3A1A5A9799FB" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="74FB8CEEF2AB44E6262D11C1983E3DC3" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38258</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<ext-link id="DAAD9746CF12729442D982BEC64CCB43" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329547" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329547</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="19B3061ABD8B29EC33EADB628AC9509B">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="87008F372896B2FCE4BBBEFB9906B17C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329554" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="3E88465D18E18A16A6D3FF09DCB6326A" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329554</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="056D44D85D4DF8287A66231DA7E31BB9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="8D85BBF952131CF8A6CBB5106CB0499D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369433" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="116CC0491688A78D537E1E60B9904565" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369433</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title id="9EB6BCCFD9802B196E95EE12C0C7016E">A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species - Corrigendum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDCF4240E6BBF40F8AAA5EA5A2D8165">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC69C538D6B33C1F2F328D031E8D7C39">Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, 459 Shirahama, Nishimuro, Wakayama, 649 - 2211 Japan &amp; Corresponding author. E-mail: mokanishi @ tezuru-mozuru. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08DD0174EC2150C32CC74FE982DAF540">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7144733BDA208508159C706CA1157A3">National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A5108789BF6CB34CFF25D5B8FCE6E6D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5108789BF6CB34CFF25D5B8FCE6E6D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5108789BF6CB34CFF25D5B8FCE6E6D4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="65A36514BF6CB34CFF25D5B8FB82E5E7" box="[189,1073,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D06369FBF6CB34CFF25D5B8FB82E5E7" blockId="0.[189,1399,1505,1744]" box="[189,1073,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<heading id="764E81F3BF6CB34CFF25D5B8FB82E5E7" box="[189,1073,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A catalogue number of one
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFD81D5B8FDCDE5E7" box="[537,638,1506,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="EAB94D1CBF6CB34CFCB1D5B8FB82E5E7" ID-CoL="5W7VR" authorityName="Okanishi &amp; Fujita" authorityYear="2014" box="[809,1073,1506,1532]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sabineae">
<emphasis id="1FCDEA8DBF6CB34CFCB1D5B8FB82E5E7" box="[809,1073,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterostegus sabineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65A36514BF6CB34CFBA5D5BBFE8EE659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D06369FBF6CB34CFBA5D5BBFE8EE659" blockId="0.[189,1399,1505,1744]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFBA5D5BBFE8AE659" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="SMNH-Type-85436" specimenCount="1">
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFBDDD5BBFA86E5E7" box="[1093,1333,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-Type-85436</specimenCode>
) was misspelled. Thus the type material account of
<taxonomicName id="EAB94D1CBF6CB34CFD43D65FFC6CE604" authority="Okanishi &amp; Fujita, 2014" authorityName="Okanishi &amp; Fujita" authorityYear="2014" box="[731,991,1541,1567]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sabineae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FCDEA8DBF6CB34CFD43D65FFC6CE604" box="[731,991,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterostegus sabineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04FE57F6BF6CB34CFC7FD65FFBF1E604" box="[999,1090,1541,1567]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(p. 4) should be corrected as follows
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65A36514BF6CB34CFF25D616FCD7E693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D06369FBF6CB34CFF25D616FCD7E693" blockId="0.[189,1399,1505,1744]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFF25D616FD67E67E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334309" box="[189,724,1611,1638]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="MNHN IE-2013-8012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
From: “...
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFEB7D611FE11E67E" box="[303,418,1611,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFE2ED611FD74E67E" box="[438,711,1611,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNHN IE-2013-8012</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFD79D611FB24E67E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334306" box="[737,1175,1611,1638]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="SMNH-Type-8333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3BBFFD16BF6CB34CFD79D611FCAFE67E" box="[737,796,1611,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">three</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFCB0D616FC2BE67D" box="[808,920,1612,1638]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFC36D611FB3CE67E" box="[942,1167,1611,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-Type-8333</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFB42D616FCD7E693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="SMNH-Type-85436" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3BBFFD16BF6CB34CFB42D616FAB7E67D" box="[1242,1284,1612,1638]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFA89D616FAC5E67D" box="[1297,1398,1612,1638]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFF5DD634FE04E692" box="[197,439,1646,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-Type-85436</specimenCode>
), all ethanol preserved specimens...”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65A36514BF6CB34CFF25D6C8FCE6E6D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D06369FBF6CB34CFF25D6C8FCE6E6D4" blockId="0.[189,1399,1505,1744]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFF25D6C8FD0DE6B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334307" box="[189,702,1681,1708]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="MNHN IE-2013-8012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
To: “...
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFE8AD6CBFE36E6B0" box="[274,389,1681,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFE05D6C8FD02E6B7" box="[413,689,1682,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNHN IE-2013-8012</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFD57D6CBFB75E6B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334308" box="[719,1222,1681,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="SMNH-Type-8333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3BBFFD16BF6CB34CFD57D6CBFCB9E6B0" box="[719,778,1681,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="generic">three</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFC82D6C8FC39E6B7" box="[794,906,1682,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFC3AD6C8FB37E6B7" box="[930,1156,1682,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-Type-8333</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9DD13CC2BF6CB34CFB4FD6C8FCE6E6D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621334305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="SMNH-Type-8546" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3BBFFD16BF6CB34CFB4FD6C8FAB2E6B7" box="[1239,1281,1682,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F202883DBF6CB34CFA89D6C8FAC5E6B7" box="[1297,1398,1682,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFF5DD6EFFE1AE6CB" box="[197,425,1717,1744]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-Type-8546</specimenCode>
), all ethanol preserved specimens...”
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title id="6F0A28F5059ECE744A910D292985DF73">A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species - Corrigendum</mods:title>
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Material examined section of
<taxonomicName id="EAB94D1CBF6CB34CFD83D6ADFCFAE70B" ID-CoL="5W7W3" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[539,841,1782,1809]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="1FCDEA8DBF6CB34CFD83D6ADFCFAE70B" box="[539,841,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterostegus tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 12) should be corrected as follows
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.
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From: “
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFE8ED743FE60E728" box="[278,467,1817,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-123461</specimenCode>
, one ethanol preserved specimen,
<collectingRegion id="EF7DF87DBF6CB34CFCFCD740FB08E728" box="[868,1211,1817,1844]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">west coast of Reunion Island</collectingRegion>
,
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</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="4943E9B7BF6CB34CFA87D740FAD3E72F" box="[1311,1376,1818,1844]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2009</collectingDate>
.”
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To: “
<specimenCode id="7D1F9EE4BF6CB34CFE9ED766FE73E74D" box="[262,448,1852,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMNH-123461</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="3BBFFD16BF6CB34CFE57D767FE4AE74C" box="[463,505,1853,1879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">one</specimenCount>
ethanol preserved specimen, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="55AE760FBF6CB34CFB95D767FB75E74C" box="[1037,1222,1853,1879]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EA419B7ABF6CB34CFB4DD766FA96E74C" box="[1237,1317,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="A694D1ACBF6CB34CFB4DD766FA96E74C" box="[1237,1317,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="4943E9B7BF6CB34CFAACD767FAC1E74C" box="[1332,1394,1853,1879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2009</collectingDate>
, collected by
<collectorName id="804C5349BF6CB34CFECAD73AFE5BE761" box="[338,488,1888,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Molochau</collectorName>
(Aquarium Reunion)”
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View file

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<treatment id="B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248900945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14389633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" scope_family="Gobiidae">
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" blockId="1.[151,758,1158,1221]" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="640581ECFFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" bold="true" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" bold="true" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFDA7B693" authority="Chen &amp; Li, 2024" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,601,1158,1185]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFE34B692" bold="true" box="[151,458,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCCFFAEFDECFB7EFD08B693" box="[614,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DFB52FEECB6F6" box="[151,274,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFB52FEECB6F6" blockId="1.[151,758,1158,1221]" box="[151,274,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
(
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFCCFFAEFF15FB52FEF7B6F6" box="[159,265,1194,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1080,1104]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1153,1177]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1243,1267]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox-0="[328,1183,220,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1355,375,1082]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1317,256,872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[296,1292,181,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetId-2="figure-63@5.[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetId-3="figure-87@6.[151,1436,309,1219]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@7.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cephalic sensory papillae, canal pore arrangements, and predorsal squamation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL) in life, showing colourations under stress in artificial environment." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. In situ photo of Drombus rubropunctatus in Shih-Ting River estuary, emerging from burrow exhibiting warning coloration toward intruders." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Fresh colorations of Drombus rubropunctatus. (a) NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL (b) NTOUP2003-06-004, paratype, female, 33.67 mm SL. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. First dorsal fin pigmentation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388926" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388930" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14388926/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14388930/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14388932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DFB0BFCF2B43A" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFB0BFE68B73F" blockId="1.[151,406,1266,1292]" box="[151,406,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="640581ECFFCCFFAEFF1DFB0BFE68B73F" bold="true" box="[151,406,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB0BFE68B73F" bold="true" box="[151,406,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Materials Examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFAC2FDC5B74A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1339,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="8F9A3CDDFFCCFFAEFF1DFAC2FDC6B74A" collectingDate="2023-04-22" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="H. E. Li" country="Taiwan" county="Gongliao County" location="Estuary of Shih-Ting River" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="NTOUP-2023-04-003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei City" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFAC2FEF5B766" bold="true" box="[151,267,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCCFFAEFF1DFAC2FEF8B766" box="[151,262,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="6F549EFBFFCCFFAEFEA3FAC2FDDFB766" box="[297,545,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">NTOUP-2023-04-003</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFCCFFAEFDA6FAC2FD60B766" box="[556,670,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1879999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="31.88">31.88 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFD59FAC2FBF8B766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A:3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFD59FAC2FBF8B766" box="[723,1030,1339,1365]" country="Taiwan" county="Gongliao County" name="Estuary of Shih-Ting River" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="New Taipei City">Estuary of Shih-Ting River</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D62C4E0CFFCCFFAEFB9BFAC2FB2AB766" box="[1041,1236,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Gongliao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD36F862FFCCFFAEFB55FAC2FA66B766" box="[1247,1432,1339,1365]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCCFFAEFF1DFAA6FF13B74A" box="[151,237,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; coll.
<collectorName id="92075356FFCCFFAEFEBAFAA6FE7BB74A" box="[304,389,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">H.E. Li</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B4C1040FFCCFFAEFE1BFAA6FE0FB74A" box="[401,497,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="2022-04">
<collectingDate id="5B08E9A8FFCCFFAEFE1BFAA6FE0FB74A" box="[401,497,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="2022-04">22 April</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2023
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF4DFA7AFE88B7F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1339,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="8F9A3CDDFFCCFFAEFF4DFA7AFE8DB7F2" collectingDate="2003-06-03" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="I-S. Chen" location="Kaoping River" municipality="Kaoshiung" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="NTOUP-2003-06-003" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF4DFA7AFEB8B7AE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCCFFAEFF4DFA7AFEBFB7AE" box="[199,321,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="6F549EFBFFCCFFAEFEEEFA7AFDA2B7AE" box="[356,604,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">NTOUP-2003-06-003</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="29F4FD09FFCCFFAEFDEDFA7AFD0FB7AE" box="[615,753,1411,1437]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFCCFFAEFD75FA7AFC3FB7AE" box="[767,961,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7219999999999995" metricValueMax="4.77" metricValueMin="4.674" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="47.22" valueMax="47.7" valueMin="46.74">46.7447.70 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFB8AFA7AFB59B7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A:3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFB8AFA7AFB59B7AE" box="[1024,1191,1411,1437]" municipality="Kaoshiung" name="Kaoping River" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Kaoping River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF29ACFAFFCCFFAEFB39FA7AFACEB7AE" box="[1203,1328,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Kaoshiung</collectingMunicipality>
; coll.
<collectorName id="92075356FFCCFFAEFAF9FA7AFF2BB7F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">I-S. Chen</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B4C1040FFCCFFAEFF6AFA5EFED5B7F2" box="[224,299,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">3 June</date>
, 2003
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF4DFA32FCF2B43A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1339,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="8F9A3CDDFFCCFFAEFF4DFA32FCF7B43A" collectingDate="2023-04" collectorName="H. E. Li &amp; M. Huang" country="Taiwan" county="Gongliao" location="Estuary of Shih-Ting River" municipality="New Taipei City" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="NTOU-P2023-04-004" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="6F549EFBFFCCFFAEFF4DFA32FE3FB7D6" box="[199,449,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">NTOU-P2023-04-004</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="29F4FD09FFCCFFAEFE46FA32FDA9B7D6" box="[460,599,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFCCFFAEFDEFFA33FCD8B7D6" box="[613,806,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4234999999999998" metricValueMax="3.599" metricValueMin="3.2479999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="34.235" valueMax="35.99" valueMin="32.48">32.4835.99 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFCECFA32FB67B7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75B8796FFCCFFA6FF1DFB7FFBB3B10A:3A2D605BFFCCFFAEFCECFA32FB67B7D6" box="[870,1177,1483,1509]" country="Taiwan" county="Gongliao" municipality="New Taipei City" name="Estuary of Shih-Ting River" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Estuary of Shih-Ting River</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D62C4E0CFFCCFFAEFB2EFA32FAF1B7D6" box="[1188,1295,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Gongliao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF29ACFAFFCCFFAEFA91FA32FF36B43A" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">New Taipei City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCCFFAEFF59FA16FED7B43A" box="[211,297,1519,1545]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; coll.
<collectorName id="92075356FFCCFFAEFEE6FA16FE41B43A" box="[364,447,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">H.E. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="92075356FFCCFFAEFE69FA16FDA9B43A" box="[483,599,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">M. Huang</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B4C1040FFCCFFAEFDE8FA16FD3CB43A" box="[610,706,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="2023-04">
<collectingDate id="5B08E9A8FFCCFFAEFDE8FA16FD3CB43A" box="[610,706,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="2023-04">23 April</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2023
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DF9A3FEA8B542" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DF9A3FEEEB447" blockId="1.[151,272,1626,1652]" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DF9A3FEEEB447" bold="true" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DF95AFEA8B542" blockId="1.[151,1436,1699,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
The new species
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCCFFAEFEEEF95AFD7CB48E" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,642,1699,1725]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFEEEF95AFD7CB48E" box="[356,642,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners from the following unique combination of characters (counts for
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCCFFAEFDC9F93EFD5BB4D2" box="[579,677,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shown in brackets or marked with asterisk): (1) fin rays: D2 I, 10*; A I, 9*; P
<subScript id="A37634C5FFCCFFAEFE82F904FEEEB538" attach="left" box="[264,272,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">1</subScript>
modally 17*; (2) squamation: LR 32*34; TR 1213*; D-P 6*; Pred 910 (10); (3) vertebral count V 10+16=26*; and (4) specific coloration: body colour overall dark brownish, lower half with rows of numerous dark red spots. pectoral fin base with a triangle-shaped spot; D1 dusky with a single dark blotch and transparent, colourless stripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFCFFFADFF12F863FDEAB5CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" startId="2.[152,255,1946,1970]" targetBox="[328,1183,220,1873]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCFFFADFF12F863FDEAB5CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1946,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCFFFADFF12F863FEE6B581" bold="true" box="[152,280,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Cephalic sensory papillae, canal pore arrangements, and predorsal squamation of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCFFFADFB12F863FA62B581" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1176,1436,1946,1970]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCFFFADFB12F863FA62B581" box="[1176,1436,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12FBC1FD69B647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" startId="3.[152,255,1080,1104]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1056]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFF12FBC1FD69B647" blockId="3.[151,1436,1080,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFF12FBC1FEE5B663" bold="true" box="[152,283,1080,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCEFFACFE3BFBC1FD4DB663" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,691,1080,1104]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFE3BFBC1FD4DB663" box="[433,691,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL) in life, showing colourations under stress in artificial environment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCEFFA9FF1DFB3FFBA5B5DB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFF1DFB3FFECDB6D3" blockId="3.[151,307,1222,1248]" box="[151,307,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFF1DFB3FFECDB6D3" bold="true" box="[151,307,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFF1DFAF7FC98B417" blockId="3.[151,1437,1294,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Body proportions as shown in
<tableCitation id="7270033BFFCEFFACFE7CFAF7FDB5B71A" box="[502,587,1294,1321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1620,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic counts and morphometry measurements for types of Drombus rubropunctatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F">Table 1</tableCitation>
, counts for
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCEFFACFD5CFAF7FCC6B71B" box="[726,824,1294,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
marked with asterisk. Body subcylindrical anteriorly, laterally compressed posteriorly. Snout moderately pointy in dorsal view. Snout slightly blunt in large individuals (&gt;
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFCEFFACFF25FAAEFEFFB742" box="[175,257,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL). Mouth oblique, lower jaw prominent, posterior end of gape doesnt reach beyond middle-vertical position of orbit. Anterior nostril openings with short tube, extends to upper lip anteriorly; posterior nostril with simple pore-like opening. Eye dorsolateral, relatively large, orbit margins almost meet at dorsal side of head. Jaws with enlarged canine teeth. Anterior tip of lower jaw with bulged, pad-like formation. Cheeks slightly prominent but extremely bulgy, heave-like in larger adult males (&gt;
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFCEFFACFD56FA1EFCD3B432" box="[732,813,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL). Genital papillae pointy in male (not reaching anal fin) and blunt in female, without any projections or lateral flaps.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F" ID-Table-UUID="6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F" box="[152,1211,1620,1645]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8D6608FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" startId="3.[152,244,1620,1644]" targetBox="[163,1316,1660,1971]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFB45B45F" blockId="3.[152,1211,1620,1645]" box="[152,1211,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFF12F9ADFEF1B45F" bold="true" box="[152,271,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Meristic counts and morphometry measurements for types of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCEFFACFC2DF9ADFB4DB45F" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[935,1203,1620,1644]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFC2DF9ADFB4DB45F" box="[935,1203,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFF29F985FAF3B59E" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<table id="4DF2C420FFCE0050FF29F985FADAB580" box="[163,1316,1660,1971]" colsContinueIn="4.[163,1379,201,1670]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F985FADAB4A7" box="[163,1316,1660,1684]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F985FF0EB4A7" box="[163,240,1660,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Species</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F985FADAB4A7" box="[584,1316,1660,1684]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFC83F985FB92B4A7" bold="true" box="[777,1132,1660,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCEFFACFC83F985FBEDB4A7" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[777,1043,1660,1684]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFC83F985FBEDB4A7" bold="true" box="[777,1043,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCEFFACFB93F985FB92B4A7" box="[1049,1132,1660,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F95DFADAB48F" box="[163,1316,1700,1724]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F95DFD55B48F" box="[584,683,1700,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFDC2F95DFD55B48F" bold="true" box="[584,683,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F95DFB6FB48F" box="[914,1169,1700,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCEFFACFBAFF95DFB6FB48F" bold="true" box="[1061,1169,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Paratypes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F935FADAB4D5" box="[163,1316,1740,1766]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F935FF0EB4D5" box="[163,240,1740,1766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Sex</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F935FD55B4D5" box="[584,683,1740,1766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"></td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F935FB6FB4D5" box="[914,1169,1740,1766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"></td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F935FADAB4D5" box="[1235,1316,1740,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F90DFADAB53F" box="[163,1316,1780,1804]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F90DFF0EB53F" box="[163,240,1780,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">n</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F90DFD55B53F" box="[584,683,1780,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F90DFB6FB53F" box="[914,1169,1780,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F90DFADAB53F" box="[1235,1316,1780,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F8E4FADAB506" box="[163,1316,1821,1845]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F8E4FF0EB506" box="[163,240,1821,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">D</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F8E4FD55B506" box="[584,683,1821,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">VI-I, 10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F8E4FB6FB506" box="[914,1169,1821,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">VI-I, 10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F8E4FADAB506" box="[1235,1316,1821,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">VI-I, 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F8BCFADAB56E" box="[163,1316,1861,1885]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F8BCFF0EB56E" box="[163,240,1861,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">A</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F8BCFD55B56E" box="[584,683,1861,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F8BCFB6FB56E" box="[914,1169,1861,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F8BCFADAB56E" box="[1235,1316,1861,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F894FADAB5B8" box="[163,1316,1901,1931]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F894FF0EB5B8" box="[163,240,1901,1931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">P1</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F894FD55B5B8" box="[584,683,1901,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F894FB6FB5B8" box="[914,1169,1901,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1617</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F894FADAB5B8" box="[1235,1316,1901,1931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1617</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFCE0050FF29F86CFADAB580" box="[163,1316,1941,1971]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FF29F86CFF0EB580" box="[163,240,1941,1971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">P2</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FDC2F86CFD55B580" box="[584,683,1941,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 5</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FC18F86CFB6FB580" box="[914,1169,1941,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 5</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFCE0050FB59F86CFADAB580" box="[1235,1316,1941,1971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">I, 5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCEFFACFBD0F847FA6FB5E5" blockId="3.[1114,1425,1982,2006]" box="[1114,1425,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<tableNote id="C214370EFFCEFFACFBD0F847FA6FB5E5" box="[1114,1425,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[163,1316,1660,1971]" targetPageId="3">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFC9FFABFF29FF5BFE6DB289" box="[163,403,162,186]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" startId="4.[163,249,162,186]" targetBox="[163,1379,201,1670]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC9FFABFF29FF5BFE6DB289" blockId="4.[163,403,162,186]" box="[163,403,162,186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFF29FF5BFEECB289" bold="true" box="[163,274,162,186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC9FFABFF29FF33FA9DB4B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<table id="4DF2C420FFC90050FF29FF30FA9DB4B5" box="[163,1379,201,1670]" colsContinueFrom="3.[163,1316,1660,1971]" gridcols="4" gridrows="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FF30FA9DB2D1" box="[163,1379,201,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FF30FE35B2D1" box="[163,459,201,226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Species</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FF30FA9DB2D1" box="[584,1379,201,226]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFC83FF30FB92B2D1" bold="true" box="[777,1132,201,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC9FFABFC83FF30FBEDB2D2" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[777,1043,201,225]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFC83FF30FBEDB2D2" bold="true" box="[777,1043,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFC9FFABFB93FF33FB92B2D1" box="[1049,1132,202,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FF0BFA9DB339" box="[163,1379,242,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FF0BFD55B339" box="[584,683,242,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFDC2FF0BFD55B339" bold="true" box="[584,683,242,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FF0BFA9DB339" box="[851,1379,242,266]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFBAFFF0BFB6FB339" bold="true" box="[1061,1169,242,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Paratypes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FEE2FA9DB300" box="[163,1379,283,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FEE2FE35B300" box="[163,459,283,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">LR</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FEE2FD55B300" box="[584,683,283,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FEE2FBDCB300" box="[851,1058,283,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3234</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFEE2FA9DB300" box="[1172,1379,283,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3233</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FEBAFA9DB368" box="[163,1379,323,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FEBAFE35B368" box="[163,459,323,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">TR</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FEBAFD55B368" box="[584,683,323,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FEBAFBDCB368" box="[851,1058,323,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1213</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFEBAFA9DB368" box="[1172,1379,323,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1213</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FE92FA9DB3B0" box="[163,1379,363,387]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FE92FE35B3B0" box="[163,459,363,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">D-P</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FE92FD55B3B0" box="[584,683,363,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FE92FBDCB3B0" box="[851,1058,363,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFE92FA9DB3B0" box="[1172,1379,363,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FE6AFA9DB398" box="[163,1379,403,427]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FE6AFE35B398" box="[163,459,403,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pred</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FE6AFD55B398" box="[584,683,403,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FE6AFBDCB398" box="[851,1058,403,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFE6AFA9DB398" box="[1172,1379,403,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">910</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FE42FA9DB3E7" box="[163,1379,443,468]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FE42FE35B3E7" box="[163,459,443,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FE42FD55B3E7" box="[584,683,443,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">31.88</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FE42FBDCB3E7" box="[851,1058,443,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">35.9947.70</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFE42FA9DB3E7" box="[1172,1379,443,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.4833.67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FE1DFA9DB3CF" box="[163,1379,484,508]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FE1DFA9DB3CF" box="[163,1379,484,508]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Percent in standard length (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FDF5FA9DB017" box="[163,1379,524,548]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FDF5FE35B017" box="[163,459,524,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FDF5FD55B017" box="[584,683,524,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">30.43</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FDF5FBDCB017" box="[851,1058,524,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.2330.38 (29.69)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFDF5FA9DB017" box="[1172,1379,524,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">30.0030.05 (30.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FDCDFA9DB07F" box="[163,1379,564,588]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FDCDFE35B07F" box="[163,459,564,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FDCDFD55B07F" box="[584,683,564,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">37.23</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FDCDFBDCB07F" box="[851,1058,564,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">35.7937.46 (36.48)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFDCDFA9DB07F" box="[1172,1379,564,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">37.1038.55 (37.83)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FDA5FA9DB046" box="[163,1379,604,629]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FDA5FE35B046" box="[163,459,604,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Snout to 2nd dorsal origin</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FDA5FD55B046" box="[584,683,604,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">57.09</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FDA5FBDCB046" box="[851,1058,604,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">55.1457.79 (56.57)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFDA5FA9DB046" box="[1172,1379,604,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">59.7961.36 (60.58)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FD7CFA9DB0AE" box="[163,1379,645,669]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FD7CFE35B0AE" box="[163,459,645,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Snout to anus</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FD7CFD55B0AE" box="[584,683,645,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">55.74</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FD7CFBDCB0AE" box="[851,1058,645,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">54.6556.31 (55.64)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFD7CFA9DB0AE" box="[1172,1379,645,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">57.2458.66 (57.95)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FD54FA9DB0F6" box="[163,1379,685,709]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FD54FE35B0F6" box="[163,459,685,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Snout to anal fin origin</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FD54FD55B0F6" box="[584,683,685,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">61.01</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FD54FBDCB0F6" box="[851,1058,685,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">59.4963.65 (61.21)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFD54FA9DB0F6" box="[1172,1379,685,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">63.1163.49 (63.30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FD2CFA9DB0DE" box="[163,1379,725,749]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FD2CFE35B0DE" box="[163,459,725,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FD2CFD55B0DE" box="[584,683,725,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">33.25</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FD2CFBDCB0DE" box="[851,1058,725,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">28.9131.37 (30.51)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFD2CFA9DB0DE" box="[1172,1379,725,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.8033.47 (31.64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FD04FA9DB125" box="[163,1379,765,790]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FD04FE35B125" box="[163,459,765,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FD04FD55B125" box="[584,683,765,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.33</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FD04FBDCB125" box="[851,1058,765,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.5919.89 (18.96)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFD04FA9DB125" box="[1172,1379,765,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.9219.01 (18.46)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FCDCFA9DB10D" box="[163,1379,805,830]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FCDCFE35B10D" box="[163,459,805,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FCDCFD55B10D" box="[584,683,805,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.48</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FCDCFBDCB10D" box="[851,1058,805,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.1413.19 (12.64)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFCDCFA9DB10D" box="[1172,1379,805,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">11.3012.53 (11.92)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FCB4FA9DB155" box="[163,1379,845,870]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FCB4FE35B155" box="[163,459,845,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1st dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FCB4FD55B155" box="[584,683,845,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.33</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FCB4FBDCB155" box="[851,1058,845,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">16.7119.56 (18.15)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFCB4FA9DB155" box="[1172,1379,845,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">19.9520.70 (20.33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FC8FFA9DB1BD" box="[163,1379,886,910]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FC8FFE35B1BD" box="[163,459,886,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2nd dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FC8FFD55B1BD" box="[584,683,886,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.86</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FC8FFBDCB1BD" box="[851,1058,886,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">28.9530.26 (29.42)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFC8FFA9DB1BD" box="[1172,1379,886,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.9728.13 (26.55)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FC67FA9DB185" box="[163,1379,926,950]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FC67FE35B185" box="[163,459,926,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FC67FD55B185" box="[584,683,926,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">22.71</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FC67FBDCB185" box="[851,1058,926,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">22.7624.05 (23.32)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFC67FA9DB185" box="[1172,1379,926,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">21.3722.25 (21.81)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FC3FFA9DB1EC" box="[163,1379,966,991]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FC3FFE35B1EC" box="[163,459,966,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FC3FFD55B1EC" box="[584,683,966,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">27.67</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FC3FFBDCB1EC" box="[851,1058,966,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.6527.84 (26.44)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFC3FFA9DB1EC" box="[1172,1379,966,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">27.2627.00 (27.13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FC16FA9DB634" box="[163,1379,1007,1031]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FC16FE35B634" box="[163,459,1007,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FC16FD55B634" box="[584,683,1007,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">28.48</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FC16FBDCB634" box="[851,1058,1007,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.5625.92 (25.36)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFC16FA9DB634" box="[1172,1379,1007,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.3727.00 (26.18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FBEEFA9DB61C" box="[163,1379,1047,1071]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FBEEFE35B61C" box="[163,459,1047,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FBEEFD55B61C" box="[584,683,1047,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.22</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FBEEFBDCB61C" box="[851,1058,1047,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.8724.34 (22.57)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFBEEFA9DB61C" box="[1172,1379,1047,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.4624.48 (23.97)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FBC6FA9DB664" box="[163,1379,1087,1111]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FBC6FE35B664" box="[163,459,1087,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body depth at pelvic fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FBC6FD55B664" box="[584,683,1087,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">19.92</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FBC6FBDCB664" box="[851,1058,1087,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18.4720.12 (19.13)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFBC6FA9DB664" box="[1172,1379,1087,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.0220.54 (20.28)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FB9EFA9DB6B3" box="[163,1379,1127,1152]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FB9EFE35B6B3" box="[163,459,1127,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body depth at anal fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FB9EFD55B6B3" box="[584,683,1127,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18.63</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FB9EFBDCB6B3" box="[851,1058,1127,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">16.9818.66 (17.65</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFB9EFA9DB6B3" box="[1172,1379,1127,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14.6618.71 (16.68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FB69FA9DB69B" box="[163,1379,1168,1192]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FB69FE35B69B" box="[163,459,1168,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body width at anal fin base</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FB69FD55B69B" box="[584,683,1168,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">11.51</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FB69FBDCB69B" box="[851,1058,1168,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.0611.95 (10.78)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFB69FA9DB69B" box="[1172,1379,1168,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.1911.08 (10.63)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FB41FA9DB6E3" box="[163,1379,1208,1232]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FB41FE35B6E3" box="[163,459,1208,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic fin origin to anus</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FB41FD55B6E3" box="[584,683,1208,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.53</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FB41FBDCB6E3" box="[851,1058,1208,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.0327.42 (24.98)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFB41FA9DB6E3" box="[1172,1379,1208,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">26.5526.63 (26.59)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FB19FA9DB6CB" box="[163,1379,1248,1272]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FB19FA9DB6CB" box="[163,1379,1248,1272]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Percent in head length (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FAF1FA9DB712" box="[163,1379,1288,1313]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FAF1FE35B712" box="[163,459,1288,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head width in maximum</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FAF1FD55B712" box="[584,683,1288,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">74.23</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FAF1FBDCB712" box="[851,1058,1288,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">68.8084.56 (76.75)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFAF1FA9DB712" box="[1172,1379,1288,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">74.7577.46 (76.11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FAC8FA9DB75E" box="[163,1379,1329,1389]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FAC8FE35B75E" box="[163,459,1329,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head width at upper gill opening</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FAC8FD55B75E" box="[584,683,1329,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">50.41</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FAC8FBDCB75E" box="[851,1058,1329,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">47.9657.01 (52.61)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFAC8FA9DB75E" box="[1172,1379,1329,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">52.2853.79 (53.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FA84FA9DB7A5" box="[163,1379,1405,1430]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FA84FE35B7A5" box="[163,459,1405,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FA84FD55B7A5" box="[584,683,1405,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.93</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FA84FBDCB7A5" box="[851,1058,1405,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">16.4419.11 (18.09)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFA84FA9DB7A5" box="[1172,1379,1405,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.7021.19 (20.94)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FA5CFA9DB78D" box="[163,1379,1445,1470]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FA5CFE35B78D" box="[163,459,1445,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FA5CFD55B78D" box="[584,683,1445,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.57</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FA5CFBDCB78D" box="[851,1058,1445,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.492.09 (1.83)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFA5CFA9DB78D" box="[1172,1379,1445,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.781.64 (1.71)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FA34FA9DB7D5" box="[163,1379,1485,1510]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FA34FE35B7D5" box="[163,459,1485,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Fleshy interorbital width</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FA34FD55B7D5" box="[584,683,1485,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">44.33</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FA34FBDCB7D5" box="[851,1058,1485,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">35.7345.53 (41.38)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFA34FA9DB7D5" box="[1172,1379,1485,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">39.3448.81 (44.08)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29FA0FFA9DB43D" box="[163,1379,1526,1550]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29FA0FFE35B43D" box="[163,459,1526,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Snout length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2FA0FFD55B43D" box="[584,683,1526,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.46</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9FA0FFBDCB43D" box="[851,1058,1526,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.2027.61 (26.16)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EFA0FFA9DB43D" box="[1172,1379,1526,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">22.7527.43 (25.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29F9E7FA9DB405" box="[163,1379,1566,1590]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29F9E7FE35B405" box="[163,459,1566,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2F9E7FD55B405" box="[584,683,1566,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">30.21</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9F9E7FBDCB405" box="[851,1058,1566,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.9836.27 (35.02)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EF9E7FA9DB405" box="[1172,1379,1566,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.3131.79 (30.64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29F9BFFA9DB46D" box="[163,1379,1606,1630]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29F9BFFE35B46D" box="[163,459,1606,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2F9BFFD55B46D" box="[584,683,1606,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.59</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9F9BFFBDCB46D" box="[851,1058,1606,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.8733.46 (28.32)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EF9BFFA9DB46D" box="[1172,1379,1606,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.8226.83 (26.33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC90050FF29F997FA9DB4B5" box="[163,1379,1646,1670]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC90050FF29F997FE35B4B5" box="[163,459,1646,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FDC2F997FD55B4B5" box="[584,683,1646,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">54.12</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FCD9F997FBDCB4B5" box="[851,1058,1646,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">49.4355.42 (53.27)</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC90050FB1EF997FA9DB4B5" box="[1172,1379,1646,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">53.7955.25 (54.52)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC9FFAAFF4DF922FE88B2CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1754,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC9FFABFF4DF922FEFEB4C7" box="[199,256,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Fins.</emphasis>
First dorsal fin elements VI* (6); second dorsal fin elements I, 10* (6); anal fin elements I, 9* (6); pectoral fin elements 16 (2) or 17*(4); pelvic fin elements I, 5* (6). First dorsal fin with the third and fourth spinous rays the longest, and for larger adult males (&gt;
<quantity id="F80A9B65FFC9FFABFDE7F8DBFD43B50E" box="[621,701,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL) the second, third, and fourth spinous rays with filament-like tips, extending to the first segmented ray of second dorsal fin when compressed. Second dorsal fin base longer than anal fin base in both sexes, the latter two segmented rays of second dorsal fin and anal fin slightly longer than the others. Pectoral fin oval-shaped, posterior tip extending beyond the vertical position of anus and reaching the vertical position of the first segmented ray of anal fin in male individuals; fin without any free, loose fin rays. Pelvic fins fused with well-developed frenum between spinous rays and membrane between the innermost segmented rays, forming a slightly posteriorly elongated, oval-shaped disc, reaching anterior margin of anus while extending beyond anus only in male individuals. Caudal fin oval shaped, slightly vertically compressed and elongated longitudinally in male individuals.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFC8FFAAFF12FB78FE4CB68E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" startId="5.[152,255,1153,1177]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1130]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC8FFAAFF12FB78FE4CB68E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1153,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFF12FB78FEE7B6AA" bold="true" box="[152,281,1153,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
In situ photo of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC8FFAAFE4DFB78FD39B6AA" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[455,711,1153,1177]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFE4DFB78FD39B6AA" box="[455,711,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Shih-Ting River estuary, emerging from burrow exhibiting warning coloration toward intruders.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC8FFAAFF4DFAE9FC3CB432" blockId="5.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFF4DFAE9FEABB719" box="[199,341,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Squamation.</emphasis>
LR 32* (4), 33 (1) or 34 (1); TR 12 (2) or 13* (4); D-P 6*; Pred 8 (1), 9* or 10 (1). Body overall covered in ctenoid scales except for predorsal regions, thorax, pectoral fin base (axillary region with ctenoid scales) and abdomen in cycloid scales. All ctenoid scales roughly equal in size and without enlarged or elongated cteni. Predorsal squamation shown in
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFC8FFAAFE74FA82FDA9B7A5" box="[510,599,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[328,1183,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[296,1292,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic sensory papillae, canal pore arrangements, and predorsal squamation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, scales small in size than body scales, squamation of the median predorsal region extends anteriorly. Both cheeks naked. Coverage of cycloid scales on thorax and abdomen does not reach beyond vertical position of the preopercle anteriorly and the vertical position of the posterior end of first dorsal fin base, respectively. Pectoral fin base with numerous small cycloid scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC8FFAAFF4DF9F2FC6EB5BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFF4DF9F2FDEFB416" box="[199,529,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Cephalic lateral line system.</emphasis>
Cephalic lateral line systems including oculoscapular canal openings (sensory pores) and sensory papillae row patterns shown in
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFC8FFAAFD4DF9D6FCF6B479" box="[711,776,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[328,1183,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[296,1292,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic sensory papillae, canal pore arrangements, and predorsal squamation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Oculoscapular canal pores well-developed, anterior canals with paired pores σ (located beside posterior nostril) and unpaired pores λ and κ (located at interorbital region), posterior edge of orbit with paired pores ω (located dorsally) and α (located laterally), and paired pores β and ρ located above preopercle. Preopercular canals with paired pores γ, δ, and ε. Posterior oculoscapular canals with paired pores θ and τ. Anterior oculoscapular canals separated from posterior canals, with preopercular canals not continuous with oculoscapular canals. All sensory papillae arranged in simple, single rows. Cheek with horizontal rows
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFF5EF8F1FF1EB512" box="[212,224,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">c</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFE9FF8FEFEDDB512" box="[277,291,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">d</emphasis>
, separating vertical rows
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFDCAF8F1FD94B511" box="[576,618,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">25</emphasis>
; rows
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFD3EF8F1FD0AB511" box="[692,756,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">2s5s</emphasis>
short, not reaching vertically to row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFB07F8F1FB67B512" box="[1165,1177,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">c</emphasis>
; row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFB53F8F1FB11B511" box="[1241,1263,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">4i</emphasis>
touching row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFA04F8FEFA62B512" box="[1422,1436,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">d</emphasis>
while row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFE84F8D5FEDAB575" box="[270,292,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">5i</emphasis>
not reaching row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFE65F8D2FE03B576" box="[495,509,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">d</emphasis>
; rows
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFDC3F8D5FDAFB576" box="[585,593,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">i</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFD0CF8D5FD6CB576" box="[646,658,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">e</emphasis>
interrupted at around middle point of orbit; row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFB39F8D5FB41B576" box="[1203,1215,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">c</emphasis>
in loosely arranged single papillae on nasal region and snout. Tip of lower jaw with single row
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFC51F8A9FC1DB559" box="[987,995,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">f</emphasis>
, arranged transversely. Vertical rows of papillae located transversely along the middle line of body laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC8FFA9FF4DF86EFCC1B32E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1295,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC8FFAAFF4DF86EFE1AB582" box="[199,484,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Colouration when in life.</emphasis>
In natural state, body overall dark brown. Head with greyish white patches and two rows of dark brown stripe present, one locates behind orbit, reaching until upper edge of operculum, another locates below orbit, from upper lip reaching posteriorly but not reaching beyond preopercle. Pectoral fin membrane of male individuals with blueish shade while transparent in females; caudal fin dark brown in male with rows of white specks, while transparent with rows of black spots in females. When under stress or warning state (
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFCBFFA9FB69FF42FABAB2E6" box="[1251,1348,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1080,1104]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@3.[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@5.[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL) in life, showing colourations under stress in artificial environment." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. In situ photo of Drombus rubropunctatus in Shih-Ting River estuary, emerging from burrow exhibiting warning coloration toward intruders." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388924" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), dorsal side of body greyish white, body with four to five dark brown blotches, caudal fin base with one black spot medially. Head dark brown below orbit with yellowish white blotches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFCBFFA9FF12FB22FC6BB725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" startId="6.[152,255,1243,1267]" targetBox="[195,1355,375,1082]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCBFFA9FF12FB22FC6BB725" blockId="6.[151,1436,1243,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCBFFA9FF12FB22FEE3B6C0" bold="true" box="[152,285,1243,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Fresh colorations of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCBFFA9FD80FB22FCF0B6C0" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,782,1243,1267]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCBFFA9FD80FB22FCF0B6C0" box="[522,782,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL (b) NTOUP2003-06-004, paratype, female, 33.67 mm SL. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCBFFA9FF4DFA90FBE5B507" blockId="6.[151,1437,1385,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCBFFA9FF4DFA90FE27B7B0" box="[199,473,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Colouration when fresh.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFCBFFA9FD85FA90FDADB7B0" box="[527,595,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[195,1355,375,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[151,1436,309,1219]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fresh colorations of Drombus rubropunctatus. (a) NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL (b) NTOUP2003-06-004, paratype, female, 33.67 mm SL. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, Body overall brown, slight yellowish in female individuals. Upper half of body spotless, lower half with two to three rows of dark red spots (relatively ambiguous in female). Caudal fin base with a single black blotch. Head with two vague brown stripes, position same with living condition; posterior edge of gape dark brown; cheek and operculum with dark red spots. Ventral side of head, thorax, and abdomen greyish, spotless. For first dorsal fin pigmentation see
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFCBFFA9FD1DFA00FD24B427" box="[663,730,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[214,1317,256,872]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. First dorsal fin pigmentation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, overall dusky brown, spinous rays lined with rows of dark red spots; an oval to round shaped black blotch located at the second to third ray (ambiguous in female); a transparent, colourless stripe located horizontally or slightly oblique medially. Second dorsal fin with two rows of darkish red spot lined near base and a reddish margin; a bright transparent yellow stripe presents only in male individuals near margin. Anal fin spotless, dusky with black margin and an orangish red stripe near margin in both sexes. Pectoral fins dusky with a large black spot and a small triangle-shaped yellow speck present at the upper half of fin base; fin rays lined with whitish yellow specks at upper half, red spots at lower half. Pelvic fin membrane black. Caudal fin slightly dusky while darker on the lower 1/3-part, fin rays lined with rows of red spots in the upper 2/3 part; a bright, transparent yellow smear located at the posterior tip of the fifth to ninth fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCBFFA9FF4DF8C4FBA5B5DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1385,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCBFFA9FF4DF8C4FDEEB564" box="[199,528,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Colouration in preservatives.</emphasis>
Body overall greyish white, spotless. Head with a dark stripe below eye. All fins dusky; second dorsal fin with a whitish, transparent margin and rows of dark specks near fin base; anal fin dusky with a black margin, shade darker near fin base; pectoral fins dusky, spotless, fin base with a large black spot and a small triangle-shaped white speck present; caudal fin dusky, fin rays lined with rows of dark spots in the upper 1/3 part; a transparent white smear located at the posterior tip of the fifth to ninth fin rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFCAFFA8FF12FC20FE9AB626" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[152,255,985,1009]" targetBox="[214,1317,256,872]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF12FC20FE9AB626" blockId="7.[151,1437,985,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FF12FC20FEE7B1C2" bold="true" box="[152,281,985,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
First dorsal fin pigmentation of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FDE2FC20FC96B1C2" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[616,872,985,1009]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FDE2FC20FC96B1C2" box="[616,872,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCAFFA8FF1DFBA3FB44B6EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DFBA3FEE0B647" blockId="7.[151,286,1114,1140]" box="[151,286,1114,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FF1DFBA3FEE0B647" bold="true" box="[151,286,1114,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DFB62FB44B6EA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1179,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FEF9FB62FDE1B686" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,543,1179,1205]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FEF9FB62FDE1B686" box="[371,543,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is coined with
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FD5BFB62FCF1B686" box="[721,783,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">ruber</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FCCDFB65FC4AB686" box="[839,948,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">punctatus</emphasis>
, both in latin meaning “red” and “spotted”, respectively, in allusion to the unique specific feature: rows of red spots on lower half of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCAFFA8FF1DFAE7FB13B7D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DFAE7FE36B70B" blockId="7.[151,456,1310,1336]" box="[151,456,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FF1DFAE7FE36B70B" bold="true" box="[151,456,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DFAA6FB13B7D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FF1DFAA6FE4EB74A" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,432,1375,1401]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FF1DFAA6FE4EB74A" box="[151,432,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCAFFA8FE3CFA99FE0EB749" box="[438,496,1376,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has so far known from northeastern and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCAFFA8FBC1FAA6FB5EB74A" box="[1099,1184,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and a literature record from southern
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCAFFA8FEB1FA7DFE80B7AD" box="[315,382,1412,1438]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="FD36F862FFCAFFA8FE3BFA7AFDE8B7AE" box="[433,534,1411,1437]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Isl.,
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCAFFA8FDC7FA7DFD2DB7AD" box="[589,723,1412,1438]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Hainan Island and
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCAFFA8FC25FA7AFBDFB7AE" box="[943,1057,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Singapore</collectingCountry>
based on Akihito
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FB61FA7DFAC1B7AE" box="[1259,1343,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">et al. in</emphasis>
Nakabo (2013). They prefer to inhabit in silty sand flats or muddy plains, burrowing in crevices of dead corals, rocks or shelter in dead mollusc shells. This species is aggressive, territorial and is a fierce, small carnivore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCAFFA6FF1DF9C8FBB3B10A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DF9C8FEF7B478" blockId="7.[151,265,1585,1611]" box="[151,265,1585,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FF1DF9C8FEF7B478" bold="true" box="[151,265,1585,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCAFFA8FF1DF980FD90B5C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1657,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
The new species,
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FEEEF980FD7EB4A0" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,640,1657,1683]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FEEEF980FD7EB4A0" box="[356,640,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar with the West Pacific species
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FB18F983FF27B484" authority="(Weber, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FB18F983FAC2B4A0" box="[1170,1340,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">D. triangularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFCAFFA8FAC6F980FF2EB484" author="Weber, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="231" pagination="143 - 169" refId="ref6423" refString="Weber, M. (1909) Diagnosen neuer Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 31 (4), 143 - 169." type="journal article" year="1909">Weber, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in certain meristic counts and fin colorations based on the
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCAFFA8FC1DF964FC39B484" box="[919,967,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
description, however the former can be distinguished from the latter by lower anal fin ray counts (9 vs. 8) and longitudinal scale counts (3234 vs. 3538), first dorsal fin pigmentations (dusky with transparent stripes and single black spot vs. dusky, black pollenated) and body colorations (dark brown with rows of red spots vs. dark brown with blurred dark spots).
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FB2DF8F3FA8BB510" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1191,1397,1801,1827]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FB2DF8F3FA8BB510" box="[1191,1397,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">D. rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FAF1F8F0FF36B574" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCAFFA8FAF1F8F0FF36B574" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can also be distinguished from another West Pacific species, also the generic
<typeStatus id="E0498822FFCAFFA8FBA7F8D4FBA3B574" box="[1069,1117,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FB48F8D7FAB5B574" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[1218,1355,1837,1863]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palackyii">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FB48F8D7FAB5B574" box="[1218,1355,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">D. palackyii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFCAFFA8FAD8F8D4FEC6B55F" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="231" pagination="769 - 803" refId="ref5633" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1905) List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the island of Negros, Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28 (1407), 769 - 803. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.28 - 1407.769" type="journal article" year="1905">
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFCAFFA8FAD8F8D4FA63B574" box="[1362,1437,1837,1863]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1905
</bibRefCitation>
by higher counts of anal fin segmented rays (9 vs. 8), pectoral fin rays (17 vs. 18), lateral line scale rows (3234 vs. 31), and transverse scale rows (1213 vs. 11), also by first dorsal fin pigmentations (dusky with transparent stripes and single black spot vs. dusky with two or three darker blotches) and body colorations (dark brown with rows of red spots vs. brown with indistinct whitish specks). Comparisons of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCAFFA8FBFCF847FAC2B5E4" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1142,1340,1981,2007]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropuncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FBFCF847FAC2B5E4" box="[1142,1340,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">D. rubropuncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCAFFA8FAC9F844FA62B5E4" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCAFFA8FAC9F844FA62B5E4" box="[1347,1436,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with other congeneric species see
<tableCitation id="7270033BFFCAFFA8FD9EF818FD94B5C8" box="[532,618,2017,2043]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,243,727,753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of nominal species of Drombus from the Indo-Pacific region." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8D6608FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" tableUuid="6B8D6608FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B8D6608FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2" ID-Table-UUID="6B8D6608FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2" box="[151,1066,727,753]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8D6608FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" startId="8.[151,243,727,753]" targetBox="[162,2022,769,1475]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFBD4B0C2" blockId="8.[151,1066,727,753]" box="[151,1066,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF1DFD2EFEF0B0C2" bold="true" box="[151,270,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FD00FD2EFD12B0C2" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[650,748,727,753]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FD00FD2EFD12B0C2" box="[650,748,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Drombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-Pacific region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC5FFA7FF28FCF8F83FB7AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<table id="4DF2C420FFC50050FF28FCF8F818B7F0" box="[162,2022,769,1475]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FCF8F818B129" box="[162,2022,769,794]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FCF8FE9DB129" box="[162,355,769,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Species</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FCF8FE37B129" box="[403,457,769,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D2 I-</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FCF8FDC3B129" box="[531,573,769,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">A I-</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFCF8FD4BB129" box="[630,693,769,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">P</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FCF8FCE3B129" box="[734,797,769,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">LR</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFCF8FC6EB129" box="[848,912,769,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">TR</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FCF8FB12B129" box="[956,1260,769,794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D1 Markings</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FCF8F9FDB129" box="[1283,1539,769,794]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Body Markings</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FCF8F8D0B129" box="[1566,1838,769,794]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Type locality</th>
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFCF8F818B129" box="[1861,2022,769,794]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FCD1F818B1BA" box="[162,2022,808,905]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FCD1FE9DB1BA" box="[162,355,808,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FCD1FF0BB156" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FCD1FE9DB172" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[162,355,808,833]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FCD1FE9DB172" bold="true" box="[162,355,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFC5FFA7FF28FCB5FF0BB156" box="[162,245,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FCD1FE37B1BA" box="[403,457,808,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FE19FCD1FE52B172" bold="true" box="[403,428,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FCD1FDC3B1BA" box="[531,573,808,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FD99FCD1FDDEB172" bold="true" box="[531,544,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFCD1FD4BB1BA" box="[630,693,808,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FDFCFCD1FD71B172" bold="true" box="[630,655,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">17</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FCD1FCE3B1BA" box="[734,797,808,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FD54FCD1FCE3B172" bold="true" box="[734,797,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">3234</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFCD1FC6EB1BA" box="[848,912,808,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FCDAFCD1FC6EB172" bold="true" box="[848,912,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">1213</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FCD1FB12B1BA" box="[956,1260,808,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FC36FCD1FB12B156" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Dusky with transparent stripes and single black spot</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FCD1F9FDB1BA" box="[1283,1539,808,905]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FA89FCD1FA39B1BA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brownish with brownish red spots on lower half of body</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FCD1F8D0B1BA" box="[1566,1838,808,905]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7F994FCD1F908B156" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Gongliao Township, New Taipei City, Taiwan</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFCD1F818B1BA" box="[1861,2022,808,905]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7F8CFFCD1F848B172" bold="true" box="[1861,1974,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">This study</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FC60F818B1E5" box="[162,2022,921,982]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FC60FE9DB1E5" box="[162,355,921,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FC60FEE6B181" box="[162,280,921,946]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligactis">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FC60FEE6B181" box="[162,280,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. oligactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FC60FE37B1E5" box="[403,457,921,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">810</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FC60FDC3B1E5" box="[531,573,921,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">89</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFC60FD4BB1E5" box="[630,693,921,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">1516</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FC60FCE3B1E5" box="[734,797,921,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">30</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFC60FC6EB1E5" box="[848,912,921,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">89</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FC60FB12B1E5" box="[956,1260,921,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Dark purple</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FC60F9FDB1E5" box="[1283,1539,921,982]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brownish with iridescent violet green</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FC60F8D0B1E5" box="[1566,1838,921,982]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Singapore</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFC60F818B1E5" box="[1861,2022,921,982]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFC60F82AB181" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1861,2004,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="113 - 134" refId="ref4984" refString="Bleeker, P. (1875) Gobioideorum species insulindicae novae. Archives neerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles, 10, 113 - 134." type="journal article" year="1875">Bleeker, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FC1CF818B611" box="[162,2022,997,1058]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FC1CFE9DB611" box="[162,355,997,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FC1CFEE9B1CD" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,279,997,1022]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palackyi">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FC1CFEE9B1CD" box="[162,279,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. palackyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FC1CFE37B611" box="[403,457,997,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FC1CFDC3B611" box="[531,573,997,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFC1CFD4BB611" box="[630,693,997,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">18*</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FC1CFCE3B611" box="[734,797,997,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">31</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFC1CFC6EB611" box="[848,912,997,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">11*</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FC1CFB12B611" box="[956,1260,997,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Dusky with two or three darker blotches</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FC1CF9FDB611" box="[1283,1539,997,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brown with indistinct whitish specks</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FC1CF8D0B611" box="[1566,1838,997,1058]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Negros, Philippines</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFC1CF818B611" box="[1861,2022,997,1058]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFC1CF886B611" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="769 - 803" refId="ref5633" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1905) List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the island of Negros, Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28 (1407), 769 - 803. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.28 - 1407.769" type="journal article" year="1905">Jordan &amp; Seale, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FBC8F818B65D" box="[162,2022,1073,1134]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FBC8FE9DB65D" box="[162,355,1073,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FBC8FEC4B679" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[162,314,1073,1098]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FBC8FEC4B679" box="[162,314,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FBC8FE37B65D" box="[403,457,1073,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FBC8FDC3B65D" box="[531,573,1073,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFBC8FD4BB65D" box="[630,693,1073,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">17</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FBC8FCE3B65D" box="[734,797,1073,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">3538</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFBC8FC6EB65D" box="[848,912,1073,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">12</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FBC8FB12B65D" box="[956,1260,1073,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Dusky, black pollenated</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FBC8F9FDB65D" box="[1283,1539,1073,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Dark brown with blurred dark spots</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FBC8F8D0B65D" box="[1566,1838,1073,1134]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Moluccas, Phillipines</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFBC8F818B65D" box="[1861,2022,1073,1134]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFBC8F836B679" author="Weber, M." box="[1861,1992,1073,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="143 - 169" refId="ref6423" refString="Weber, M. (1909) Diagnosen neuer Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 31 (4), 143 - 169." type="journal article" year="1909">Weber, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FB84F818B689" box="[162,2022,1149,1210]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FB84FE9DB689" box="[162,355,1149,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FB84FEEEB6A5" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[162,272,1149,1174]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentifer">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FB84FEEEB6A5" box="[162,272,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. dentifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FB84FE37B689" box="[403,457,1149,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FB84FDC3B689" box="[531,573,1149,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFB84FD4BB689" box="[630,693,1149,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">-</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FB84FCE3B689" box="[734,797,1149,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">2831</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFB84FC6EB689" box="[848,912,1149,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FB84FB12B689" box="[956,1260,1149,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">-</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FB84F9FDB689" box="[1283,1539,1149,1210]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Yellowish red</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FB84F8D0B689" box="[1566,1838,1149,1210]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Rambha Bay, east coast of India</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFB84F818B689" box="[1861,2022,1149,1210]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFB84F846B6A5" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1861,1976,1149,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="737 - 769" refId="ref5542" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fauna of the Chilka Lake. Fish, part V. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5 (11), 737 - 769." type="journal article" year="1923">Hora, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FB33F818B734" box="[162,2022,1226,1287]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FB33FE9DB734" box="[162,355,1226,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FB33FEE5B6D0" box="[162,283,1226,1251]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vexillifer">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FB33FEE5B6D0" box="[162,283,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. vexillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FB33FE37B734" box="[403,457,1226,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FB33FDC3B734" box="[531,573,1226,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFB33FD4BB734" box="[630,693,1226,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">16</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FB33FCE3B734" box="[734,797,1226,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">29</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFB33FC6EB734" box="[848,912,1226,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">11</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FB33FB12B734" box="[956,1260,1226,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Grayish medially, blackish brown pale marginally</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FB33F9FDB734" box="[1283,1539,1226,1287]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brown with 5 saddle-like blotches</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FB33F8D0B734" box="[1566,1838,1226,1287]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Bangkok, Thailand</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFB33F818B734" box="[1861,2022,1226,1287]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFB33F833B6D0" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[1861,1997,1226,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="125 - 264" refId="ref5295" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1937) Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition. Part VIII, - Fishes obtained in 1936. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 89, 125 - 264." type="journal article" year="1937">Fowler, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FAEFF818B744" box="[162,2022,1302,1399]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FAEFFE9DB744" box="[162,355,1302,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FAEFFF0AB71C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1935" box="[162,244,1302,1327]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halei">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FAEFFF0AB71C" box="[162,244,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. halei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FAEFFE37B744" box="[403,457,1302,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">10</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FAEFFDC3B744" box="[531,573,1302,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFAEFFD4BB744" box="[630,693,1302,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">18</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FAEFFCE3B744" box="[734,797,1302,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">28</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFAEFFC6EB744" box="[848,912,1302,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">11</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FAEFF9FDB744" box="[1283,1539,1302,1399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Back dark brown, lower part lighter and crossed by 8 to 9 darker bands</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FAEFF8D0B744" box="[1566,1838,1302,1399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">North Queensland, Australia</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFAEFF818B744" box="[1861,2022,1302,1399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Whitley, 1937</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81C234C2FFC50050FF28FA7FF818B7F0" box="[162,2022,1414,1475]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="C2135DBEFFC50050FF28FA7FFE9DB7F0" box="[162,355,1414,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC5FFA7FF28FA7FFF1DB7AC" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[162,227,1414,1439]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="key">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC5FFA7FF28FA7FFF1DB7AC" box="[162,227,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">D. key</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FE19FA7FFE37B7F0" box="[403,457,1414,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD99FA7FFDC3B7F0" box="[531,573,1414,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FDFCFA7FFD4BB7F0" box="[630,693,1414,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">-</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FD54FA7FFCE3B7F0" box="[734,797,1414,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">29</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FCDAFA7FFC6EB7F0" box="[848,912,1414,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">12</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FC36FA7FFB12B7F0" box="[956,1260,1414,1475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Light with brownish markings</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050FA89FA7FF9FDB7F0" box="[1283,1539,1414,1475]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Olive yellow</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F994FA7FF8D0B7F0" box="[1566,1838,1414,1475]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Inhaca Island, Mozambique</td>
<td id="C2135DBEFFC50050F8CFFA7FF818B7F0" box="[1861,2022,1414,1475]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC5FFA7F8CFFA7FF83FB7AC" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1861,1985,1414,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="793 - 821" refId="ref6242" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1947) New species and new records of fishes from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11), 13 (108), 793 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654603" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC4FFA6FF4DFF6EFBBEB3C6" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
The brackish gobies of
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFC4FFA6FE42FF6EFDE4B282" box="[456,538,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
are probably the more understudied gobiid group of them all (
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FB4CFF6EFA6EB282" author="Huang, S. - P. &amp; Chen, I-S. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Jang-Liao, N. - H." box="[1222,1424,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref5577" refString="Huang, S. - P., Chen, I-S., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Jang-Liao, N. - H. (2015) New record of a brackish water goby (Perciformes: Gobiidae: Acentrogobius) from Taiwan. Platax, 12, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2015">
Huang
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FA92FF6EFAB1B282" box="[1304,1359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), species often inhabit in severely polluted or high turbidity habitats with deep, soft sediments or often effected by strong tidal activities, increasing collection or investigation difficulties. The new species,
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FB12FF26FA96B2CA" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1176,1384,223,249]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FB12FF26FA96B2CA" box="[1176,1384,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">D. rubropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was firstly collected and recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FD84FEFAFCF2B32E" author="Chen, I-S. &amp; Fang, L. S." box="[526,780,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" refId="ref5113" refString="Chen, I-S. &amp; Fang, L. S. (1999) The Freshwater and Estuarine Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan, 296 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chen and Fang (1999)</bibRefCitation>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFC4FFA6FC10FEFAFC12B32E" box="[922,1004,259,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
over 30 years ago, though collections of this species is considered rare with distributions and sightings of this species scattered and unclear, we can infer to its specific habitat and further locate its occurrence in muddy or silty substrates, and therefore, in future, with more intense and focused investigations upon these habitats facilitated will surely supply its distributional records and let us gain a better knowledge of them. However, it is still possible the species in
<collectingCountry id="47E57610FFC4FFA6FBD3FE6AFB55B39E" box="[1113,1195,403,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
may be same species to several Japanese specimens but need to further examination for them (
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FC56FE4EFB27B3E2" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Itoh, T." box="[988,1241,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref5405" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Itoh, T. (1978) Gobioid Fishes of Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan (I). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 24, 59 - 82, pls. 10 - 21." type="journal article" year="1978">Hayashi &amp; Itoh, 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Akihito
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FACEFE4EFA62B3E3" box="[1348,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al. in</emphasis>
Masuda
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FF7DFE22FED1B3C6" box="[247,303,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984; Akihito
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FE55FE22FDCAB3C7" box="[479,564,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al. in</emphasis>
Nakabo
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FD12FE22FD2FB3C6" box="[664,721,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2013;
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FC94FE22FC12B3C6" author="Senou, H. &amp; Suzuki, T. &amp; Shibukawa, K. &amp; Yano, K." box="[798,1004,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" refId="ref6001" refString="Senou, H., Suzuki, T., Shibukawa, K. &amp; Yano, K. (2004) A Photographic Guide to the Gobioid Fishes of Japan. Heibonsha, Tokyo, 534 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Senou
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FCE1FE22FC5AB3C6" box="[875,932,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FC7DFE22FBCDB3C6" author="Senou, H. &amp; Suzuki, T. &amp; Shibukawa, K. &amp; Yano, K." box="[1015,1075,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" refId="ref6040" refString="Senou, H., Suzuki, T., Shibukawa, K. &amp; Yano, K. (2021) A Photographic Guide to the Gobioid Fishes of Japan (extended edition). Heibonsha, Tokyo, 585 pp." type="book" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFC4FFA6FF4DFE06FBB3B10A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
Fishes of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FEB8FE06FE67B02A" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[306,409,511,537]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FEB8FE06FE67B02A" box="[306,409,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Drombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally small in size and distributes mainly in brackish or marine aquatic biomes of the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FDAEFDDAFD0CB00E" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Van der Laan, R." box="[548,754,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" refId="ref5339" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Van der Laan, R. (Eds) (2023) Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. California Academy of Sciences. Available from http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp. 2023 - 11 - 14" type="url" year="2023">
Fricke
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FDFFFDDAFD50B00E" box="[629,686,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
), some individuals were even observed to have taken shelter in burrows of Alpheid snapping shrimps, although it is unclear that they were symbiotic partners of these snapping shrimps like general shrimp gobies (
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FDBCFD92FC85B0B6" authority="Bleeker, 1874" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1874" box="[566,891,619,645]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Amblyeleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FDBCFD92FD2CB0B6" box="[566,722,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Amblyeleotris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FD50FD92FC85B0B6" author="Bleeker, P." box="[730,891,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref4944" refString="Bleeker, P. (1874) Notice sur les genres Amblyeleotris, Valenciennesia et Brachyeleotris. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2), 8, 372 - 376." type="journal article" year="1874">Bleeker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FC0DFD92FB31B0B6" authority="Smith, 1959" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1959" box="[903,1231,618,645]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Tomiyamichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FC0DFD92FBC2B0B6" box="[903,1084,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Tomiyamichthys</emphasis>
Smith, 1959
</taxonomicName>
etc.) does or they were simply taking temporary shelter in these burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FC9FFD76FC0EB09A" author="Tan, H. H. &amp; Jaafar, Z." box="[789,1008,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref6389" refString="Tan, H. H. &amp; Jaafar, Z. (2017) Brown drombus goby found in burrows with snapping shrimps. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">Tan &amp; Jaafar 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The new
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FBE5FD76FAD1B09A" box="[1135,1327,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FBE5FD76FB28B09A" box="[1135,1238,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Drombus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
herein in estuaries were often coupled with Alpheid snapping shrimps with every collection attempt, although diving surveys done by the second author (HEL) has no sighting of
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFC4FFA6FC89FD2EFC94B0C2" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[771,874,727,753]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFC4FFA6FC89FD2EFC94B0C2" box="[771,874,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Drombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-shrimp pairs in burrow or crevices, but base on the sighting record of
<bibRefCitation id="5B634B71FFC4FFA6FE1FFD02FD6FB126" author="Tan, H. H. &amp; Jaafar, Z." box="[405,657,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref6389" refString="Tan, H. H. &amp; Jaafar, Z. (2017) Brown drombus goby found in burrows with snapping shrimps. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">Tan and Jaafar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, possible symbiotic relationship of the new species is suspected and requires visual census by underwater camera traps or more diving survey to confirm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" blockId="1.[151,758,1158,1221]" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="640581ECFFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" bold="true" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFD08B693" bold="true" box="[151,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="F8F24D03FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFDA7B693" authority="Chen &amp; Li" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,601,1158,1185]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Drombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubropunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFE34B692" bold="true" box="[151,458,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B557E9FFCCFFAEFDECFB7EFD08B693" box="[614,758,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77E8650BFFCCFFAEFF1DFB52FEECB6F6" box="[151,274,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F4D3680FFCCFFAEFF1DFB52FEECB6F6" blockId="1.[151,758,1158,1221]" box="[151,274,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
(
<figureCitation id="A7C92A05FFCCFFAEFF15FB52FEF7B6F6" box="[159,265,1194,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1080,1104]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1153,1177]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1243,1267]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox-0="[328,1183,220,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1355,375,1082]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1317,256,872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[296,1292,181,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[151,1436,198,1056]" captionTargetId-2="figure-63@5.[151,1436,273,1130]" captionTargetId-3="figure-87@6.[151,1436,309,1219]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@7.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cephalic sensory papillae, canal pore arrangements, and predorsal squamation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL) in life, showing colourations under stress in artificial environment." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. In situ photo of Drombus rubropunctatus in Shih-Ting River estuary, emerging from burrow exhibiting warning coloration toward intruders." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Fresh colorations of Drombus rubropunctatus. (a) NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL (b) NTOUP2003-06-004, paratype, female, 33.67 mm SL. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. First dorsal fin pigmentation of Drombus rubropunctatus (NTOUP2023-04-003, holotype, male, 31.88 mm SL). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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<mods:title id="5EBE1A7DCA9135644AA3E75201599D1E">Phylogenetic studies on the genus Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae, Basidiomycota) occurring in the bed of the Indus River, Punjab, Pakistan, reveal three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC7C6CCE4101067958579E2F5971C6C5">Li, Qirui</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="A8F7993D895AEFCF2096C1A57CBC4675" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="63A75AC9EAC5C6C72D6299002798DE4E">
<taxonomicName id="B9C29C42DA4E4A9EB30FC4B9B2008234" authority="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C10DDE7BB15420ABA86969B93D8B88D" italics="true">Candolleomyces undulatus</emphasis>
Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EE1B7B2F1EE47343E6509529E19BBD0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="990991CBD822504DC80B866F841172FE" type="description">
<paragraph id="B543454E51EA7DC40AF118A5751FFDFC">
<figureCitation id="AE13C4697DA1D012BCF0C612DAEBFA26" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B basidiomata of Candolleomyces undulatus sp. nov. (Holotype LAH 38255). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221197">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDAA5E3603A4BF1B3165FE29D879C00C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microscopic structures of Candolleomyces undulatus sp. nov. (Holotype. LAH 38255) A basidia B basidiospores C caulocystidia D pileipellis E cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221198">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAEAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="53B22EBA8CFB05846809DB11FE2D58EC">
<heading id="44E6C6E8A4EB70BF785F25C0D6E1C356" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6B1C3D57895D8139B0D6F794F16DC59">
Species name
<taxonomicName id="4870FBDA44CDF5F082004EEFE632460F" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="1C280D0E3F75FD18FC3E3D4871B61D63" italics="true">undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Latin) refers to the wavy cap margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="8041390F43E155350F6E4FE70CD014F4">
<heading id="A65C2C77AEB20AA45EBBA36F56C60533" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E093EB1C174F8C9F28508228DA8F665F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6906D69A33F3EEF52EA7C5A1CC5D2901">
<materialsCitation id="E0AFDB618D38BF7ECE5053F8B18A775E" collectingDate="2020-08-28" collectionCode="KA, ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" elevation="130" latitude="30.425833" location="Indus Riverbed" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87" municipality="Kot Addu District" specimenCode="LAH 38255, PQ 329551, PQ 369428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="82A2900120F3A974285FE2AD1453A37E" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="2B159F1331E6418C1332F844D3BF03CC" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="EDE0F07242B6DB2BD5AAAF2F1311E783">Kot Addu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="646B6C36F62FD87650ACAF5A286CAED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B767CB0CFDDE55099FF6F7DC8D43C4B9:646B6C36F62FD87650ACAF5A286CAED2" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.425833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87" municipality="Kot Addu District" name="Indus Riverbed" stateProvince="Punjab">Indus Riverbed</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZEAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.870000,30.425833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1227303B6191B5E0191F8AEB4A2D58EE" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="30.425833">30 ° 25 ' 33 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4974DFBAA321483EF802B41713C6F6F" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="70.87">70 ° 52 ' 12 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="98C75836E86C188BBFE273138FA42124" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
<quantity id="1E0D0963CBE599948968FC8FB38D823A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on loamy soil, rich in organic matter, under
<taxonomicName id="6CA894316FF3359CBEBCE07EC445226A" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="73E688FA5FF14B6CBC8DDD2EDD387AAC" italics="true">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="5F1D49528166FE653D75AD8A77C3E66D" value="2020-08-28">
<collectingDate id="B794207C406681D32593673D790D3598" value="2020-08-28">28 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Muhammad Haqnawaz,
<collectionCode id="91D73647B8F0329FBD4D1869EEEC984A" country="Lithuania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14712" name="Vytautas Magnus University" type="Herbarium">KA</collectionCode>
39 (
<emphasis id="E468E68C70A84BB5D801EF8086EE8F6D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D958CC4EA940F9D727BDC7ACB9CC89EB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="21A28FC8DA70BEBB81B0B3BD4ADC3BF6" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38255</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<ext-link id="EE58FD2B6D3910E53293D07A33C29380" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329546" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329546</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="50EE19487DB591979D8238E932187DC7">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="1DFA267C62D18FD5BF4915622B9F8A0B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329551" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="C3F1013615227157F26263A3DBBA12E3" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329551</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="497056E5E640031F63C35E8CFF1DB031" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="B9CEFAEEC57AC2A858699B9679208CC0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369428" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="3A3579745AB434FD135EAB609C660292" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369428</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="31404B965C3CABABBC7E94C0316C46F7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure5" ID-arpha="CD767C8F-8EF5-5226-9327-9C149CEB6289" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221197" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="F039A49698D056AB3470D28FB7EB784B">
<label id="D5514B7AF4CD510C94F85E5BB399EE83">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CCA16B4A349CA11EF0620AF4A87EA81">
<emphasis id="9D753F8FAACDADAA31ED9989B6B97487" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="BC877793C6F9C166074D62443448BE89" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3A8AFCD1C06948FB0CF277720E2EC64" italics="true">Candolleomyces undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4657CF1FBCA5525DE707B3F8B4FDA758" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype LAH 38255). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVGAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="64F7F541ADA8034FED44CA0ED60BE65C">
<heading id="9F10340790E7C06D7A2F4F5B9438BC4A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F54FEB35A1F88A0240EACE1B8FA66B9">This species is different from its closest species by parabolic to campanulate, wavy margins, light purplish gray with light brownish gray center of pileus, appendiculate, pendant annulus, oblong to ellipsoid, globose, ovoid, cheilocystidia, and caulocystidia.</paragraph>
<caption id="BE8F7809D59B8A82BB471B2ED89730D5" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.141766.figure6" ID-arpha="06F12D86-F398-5FEE-8C16-B450099E0FC6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221198" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="0FD82112D422A17955B13A7FA4C5506C">
<label id="8BA54EB5CC8EBA3158381CE684497FDB">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95BC900B3B80FED53FDF6F9B83B11C95">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="72E1B35854A2CCB9A688D1F080C7936D" authorityName="Li &amp; Haqnawaz &amp; Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Candolleomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DFCF84011DFE6752FB04114E65CDF3D" italics="true">Candolleomyces undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9BB81F48A6EDF64D5111BD05D5B72C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype. LAH 38255)
<emphasis id="0FBB1E315FD520850168044B54FE0424" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis id="B22819EABEB395A7B79530F29D648C02" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="5DABD7931FC3D352BEB3685F7F83C492" bold="true">C</emphasis>
caulocystidia
<emphasis id="A9DA3619088E1956D9BBDD8193817C08" bold="true">D</emphasis>
pileipellis
<emphasis id="DDF57EC8A42B707AB4C3AB06A15DCA4D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="8ECE383CCDF753B1F0F3309995CDA53B" bold="true">A E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="867EF766827F46BADF1211A28BBE7CCB">
<heading id="D117710137C6030DE057916165A89314" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74A62EF66C64A8B9146884ED8A592D0">
<emphasis id="E66EE74076D7186A1B9ADCE37AD831ED" bold="true" italics="true">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="9CCD30F7625B542122D7C28A833CB377" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="10.0">1027 mm</quantity>
diameter, parabolic to campanulate, straight shape and wavy cap of margins, presence of veil elements, light purplish gray (5
<collectionCode id="891E345BA71E284900EDCF55A99B7168" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
7 / 1), and light brownish gray (5
<collectionCode id="48C6AD51CB8AD3A11F86C0F23AA92830">YR</collectionCode>
7 / 2) center.
<emphasis id="1F471F55289A745A657F9CD62D3C42DC" bold="true" italics="true">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed to adnate, narrow, average, close, eroded, unequal, 13 tiers, light reddish gray (7.5
<collectionCode id="BAF1C8FF3B20BB56FD74BF6BA75B1982" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
7 / 1),
<emphasis id="3EC4B529ADDCC904454A4C9BFB8F8060" bold="true" italics="true">Stipe</emphasis>
1546 ×
<quantity id="DF9F2010356D7EF424E86E8C3C74074A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, concolourous to pileus, punctate, flexuous, tomentose.
<emphasis id="DA20F5DB6B1D7CF323495753C27C1B44" bold="true" italics="true">Annulus</emphasis>
appendiculate and pendant.
<emphasis id="A73894261F4E706E020CC44DBB03EDC2" bold="true" italics="true">Taste</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A3B56338621F75277B41544BD5AA1701" bold="true" italics="true">odor</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EB234D5A7C108B915200C8087C237DF">
<emphasis id="69E5A2C446E15A7497E2C78FD4372FF8" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[150 / 3 / 2], (6 ) 6.57.5 ( 8) × (3.5 ) 45 ( 6.6) µm,
<collectionCode id="E7C40653C53F50B49D6BCAA6637FD8B7" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.151.94, Qav = 1.58, ellipsoid to oblong, thick-walled, smooth, guttulate, germpore present, brownish with yellowish guttule in water.
<emphasis id="343469F23E08788F0695F2B3608AAA81" bold="true" italics="true">Basidia</emphasis>
(15 ) 1624 ( 25) × (7 ) 7.511 ( 12) µm, clavate to broadly clavate, rarely cylindrical, spherical with broad peduncle, hyaline in water, thick-walled, smooth, with 24 sterigmata.
<emphasis id="ED878DA7E17A0A6DBB8958951C072E3E" bold="true" italics="true">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(15 ) 1631 ( 32) × (7 ) 812 ( 13) µm, oblong to ellipsoid, globose, ovoid, utriform, hyaline in water, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="1EE953296D308711122E27B440A332D5" bold="true" italics="true">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="3F0B44E2DE84249D8B3DEDF540EC253A" bold="true" italics="true">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an irregular epithelium, thick-walled, 1830 × 1624 µm diameter, globose to subglobose and ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in water.
<emphasis id="723AEEFC555911BA52C99C1CCE02A5BB" bold="true" italics="true">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae subregular, branched 718 µm in diameter, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in water.
<emphasis id="2F186D7D796545F495027AFE840CE7D6" bold="true" italics="true">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
17 ) 1842 ( 43) × (8 ) 914 ( 15) µm, utriform, clavate to broadly clavate, ovoid, spheropedunculate, globose, hyaline in water. Clamp connection present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJAI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E487485ACF418F9C5A09374A5F4E1BC3">
<heading id="60C0859E9EB19EEA351F6EDD3B4D322A" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FED25C823AE5AC05F86F678C8B2C31FA">
Terrestrial, connate, on loamy soil rich in organic matter, under
<taxonomicName id="D659CFE1492E68BF9746EDD982194054" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="CD1002F2588E454EFACA91977FE1AF7D" italics="true">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="FD4371FD74CBCCC42F7A434DD013C6AC">
<heading id="5A03802B0CCB7912C63B78B1C9827068" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF75CC4833F21F0D9B4AFC65BEF1B512">
<materialsCitation id="27FC91AA8C444DBF42AB68A0F5881E34" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="SSC, ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" elevation="129" latitude="30.460835" location="Noor Shah Thal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87778" municipality="Kot Addu" specimenCode="LAH 38256, PQ 329552, PQ 369429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="5F4280DDFEA4EF177306D9F4E6B03174" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="CF7154B05F579B2B31C7D2B6FA476FFC" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2CDCBA1E268E19A639356A9DF67C78B4">Kot Addu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D32114C38B4A54E9E98A95574730903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B767CB0CFDDE55099FF6F7DC8D43C4B9:9D32114C38B4A54E9E98A95574730903" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.460835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.87778" municipality="Kot Addu" name="Noor Shah Thal" stateProvince="Punjab">Noor Shah Thal</location>
, (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELKAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.877778,30.460833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A674731A3795B67E5D0553F85EA65716" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="30.460835">30 ° 27 ' 39 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A206F24AE67314B54F648CE7242F050C" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="70.87778">70 ° 52 ' 40 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="A1AD47D3C070185AAC47E668351B1D1F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" unit="m" value="129.0">
<quantity id="F967AEF928F6102DF7EA2CDFBF7B1213" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
), on loamy soil,
<date id="9BA859C0CD643542F8F313BB82608EEE" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="28177784181E0A9E2829D3EF26FA05ED" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Muhammad Haqnawaz,
<collectionCode id="28E1F12EA32282E4FD53ECFC222BC691" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
44 (
<emphasis id="381DBBF204E8324F27F663471D5192CC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F0BFFA98BB016C0F60360E8FE2C5FA7F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="CCB35C69B62FC23AAB73769360C7A482" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" type="Herbarium">LAH 38256</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<ext-link id="66963307F0BA6C85DA72DBBFD5BB1CA7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329545" xlink_type="simple">PQ 329545</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="356641058996D31C6E7254F4AE7DDFB7">ITS</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="0820E270AF118B0E2C72F4FDDE009E11" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ329552" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="625F8B279215A89516F637AA4C32F0E0" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 329552</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[
<collectionCode id="FB59F9E6B2184F5C6B35D29B6DEE806F" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
],
<ext-link id="61E093B8F2968E0A4CED079FE5ADF73F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ369429" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="79DC85B42C8372465AEE925EC65D5FEF" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">PQ 369429</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
[tef- 1 α]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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<mods:title id="6357421BB0519F1EE9185A0454D3B620">Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of the Fusarium fujikuroi (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B41ED6986EAB9C94F318EB781DDBE695">Zhang, Mingwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17E8F7F432931F91C3DAD061AF686F3B">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BFB4BE5741055A42A0BAFE0ABA74D807" ID-arpha="BFB4BE57-4105-5A42-A0BA-FE0ABA74D807" ID-mycobank="854422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFB4BE5741055A42A0BAFE0ABA74D807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFB4BE5741055A42A0BAFE0ABA74D807">
<subSubSection id="97D19B327493C5760A9358DEEBA23DBA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91F0DC5A30D899808C6E325D112DF7C7">
<taxonomicName id="C44F76ED3CC2B796725C6C69DB34A3FD" authority="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D02DA9BEE0324EE11A195969497B8C39" italics="true">Fusarium rubicola</emphasis>
M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFA3C520CF78802C446E148D760557F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FE9D50745A73AE8FF42F8A204902F92" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E01F470309C181D2E140FA96AB1B6BE">
<figureCitation id="CCFA9F7ED666645C0D01C6711D63F419" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 5. Fusarium rubicola (ex-type culture CFCC 70816) A colony on PDA B colony on OA C colony on SNA D F aerial conidiophores, phialides, and aerial conidia G, H aerial microconidia I, J chlamydospores K, L aerial macroconidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (D K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221162">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3EAO" type="material">
<paragraph id="AA20FB1D919CDB92EFF51DC6AF4DD8DA">
<heading id="3051035449596BD8C4A27109892A8BFA" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="731D336139C4325D5B168A432EAD1317">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63867CFF42695778CADFBC2E864DFFC9">
<materialsCitation id="4BF125950B0CBF5D6356AE32DC831985" collectingDate="2021-07-19" collectionCode="S, J" country="China" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.398956" location="County Huoditang Shibazhang Waterfall Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.36943" municipality="Ningshan County Huoditang Shibazhang Waterfall" specimenCode="BJFC-H 187, CFCC 70819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="557167C72CEB48CBD669CE8C113D2C92" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="2900C4F57E4C2340AEFF7E36F8075F5A" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="42A09383F1BA84FF592B23B78CE961F1">
<collectingCounty id="7EDEC39C0B808EB09DCC7C5CA3316A1B">
Ningshan
<location id="BABD9D065B151D06F865440FE6FA455D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFB4BE5741055A42A0BAFE0ABA74D807:BABD9D065B151D06F865440FE6FA455D" country="China" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.398956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.36943" municipality="Ningshan County Huoditang Shibazhang Waterfall" name="County Huoditang Shibazhang Waterfall Park" stateProvince="Shaanxi">County Huoditang Shibazhang Waterfall Park</location>
</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFFAO" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.369425,33.398953]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AD328CA13558B190B20AE699C4CA9769" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.23" value="33.398956">33 ° 23 ' 56.23 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D84031121C62594AB53A24361B05756" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.93" value="108.36943">108 ° 22 ' 9.93 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="F16ED5A60A190BCFF9AF0342DB8C0C8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lambertianus">
<emphasis id="4519D8A6422C1215BF710AAE637C4E41" italics="true">Rubus lambertianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F1415C63417F3C64763447B0C6B4BD26" value="2021-07-19">
<collectingDate id="8A3E543C958EB4E1CE211D21190A2A83" value="2021-07-19">19 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="8EDE10AE038937C02AC7BC194898D2C9" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DF9E1FC17503A677D3AA559487BE924B" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Li,
<typeStatus id="0021221E99ED6C5E94DEAEE72647DAC3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="9A57D8ADD3AFA41D604A1A2088394929" collectionCode="BJFC-H">BJFC-H 187</specimenCode>
, ex-type living culture
<specimenCode id="5941A8D661297F7B67FBB28C7793E337" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAO" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
70819
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA4C5CFD98BA5904AC850592F8941557" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure5" ID-arpha="D3A1B9D1-3EB5-5F54-A429-CD853BDA771C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221162" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D6317319F1A62E6FB0C1F0DBAB86BAB5">
<label id="2513EF7BB0C10B06E3E385D01873FC86">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D8DE21213DBA9392C59EA5B39DA0A22">
<taxonomicName id="A6DC22E38D04248E3F6192B799A189AF" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="11FB25ABF69961E06109E0BEBAA42CDA" italics="true">Fusarium rubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type culture
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMGAO" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
70816)
<emphasis id="6B5578E0B0EAD743341BF7A079367B0C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAO" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="F4BEB7AA7C4E7328E9E78455E0E38F0C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
colony on OA
<emphasis id="C58FC5EE57083E55BBE2D8BCA26114A6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
colony on SNA
<emphasis id="74C35E83669C4470935D7803D072CC9B" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
aerial conidiophores, phialides, and aerial conidia
<emphasis id="59DB4F0C4EC3EFF412FA39B2AAAE5C2B" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
aerial microconidia
<emphasis id="C6F6F8E1EB87E878FF6C78E0241659D2" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis id="540D8D0FC49963471C077E5563209CD9" bold="true">K, L</emphasis>
aerial macroconidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="48616B84A84A3285EF7D641B7A6E9CB1" bold="true">D K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHAO" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="96CDCE1BA5582DFDD0D608AE7BE03792">
<heading id="9FEBD0E064C246CD00774CA6827DC0BC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7282490BEFFE3AB35F23B7797ACF1F">
Named after the host genus from which it was isolated,
<taxonomicName id="D30A3B00994B241F13D2EF6FDD2358AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92ADF6E76C0AB1AD9B1EDB5D4A5D8264" italics="true">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHAO" type="description">
<paragraph id="E8634DDA44FF38F8B47D8CEB29A1BE25">
<heading id="3E836C61E0AFD1C035C1F283808EDAB5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26ED4C68960B2540710DE5E7B46FB854">
Conidiophores in aerial mycelia, 2790 μm tall, straight or flexuous, smooth- and thin-walled, unbranched, sympodial or irregularly branched, bearing terminal or lateral phialides; aerial phialides polyphialides, subulate to subcylindric, smooth- and thin-walled, periclinal thickening inconspicuous or absent, 5.935.8 × 1.94.3 μm; aerial conidia hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled, of
<specimenCount id="B4117F1927297AB32EB7667377A801B4" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (a) microconidia ellipsoidal to clavate, aseptate, 7.942.7 × 1.74.3 μm (av. ± sd. 22.6 ± 7.6 × 3.0 ± 0.6 μm), clustering in discrete false heads at the phialide tips; (b) macroconidia slightly clavate to falcate, straight or gently dorsiventrally curved, with a blunt to slightly papillate apical cell and a blunt to gently notched basal cell, smooth- and thin-walled, 13 - septate; 1 - septate conidia: 15.941.5 × 2.75.1 μm (av. ± sd. 24.9 ± 4.4 × 4 ± 0.5 μm); 2 - septate conidia: 2751 × 2.96.4 μm (av. ± sd. 36.7 ± 5.6 × 4.6 ± 0.8 μm); 3 - septate conidia: 26.982 × 2.16.3 μm (av. ± sd. 53.7 ± 11.7 × 4.6 ± 0.9 μm). Chlamydospores abundant, globose, subglobose to ovoid, subhyaline, smooth-walled, intercalary, solitary, in pairs or forming chains, 7.414.9 μm diam. Sporodochia not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2HAO" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4210F5A66843B4A5EEE5EDCEC894E5A">
<heading id="26D61B87F63AB732A6F2E55078B4963A" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A664B4F8C48A4B3F168A1BEF163FF55">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBIAO" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="4F62C914C070B4FAAC0BA3C4D0F1B53F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
growing in the dark reaching 7.88.0 cm diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="F49B4F266C74295BB887F6A3CCEABF76" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, optimal 2530 °
<collectionCode id="62C60A4C1F4DFBF4C02D6B4F29C81643" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
(after 7 days), raised, aerial mycelia dense, colony margin entire, surface pale violet to mauve in the center, pale luteous to white at the margin; reverse livid purple in the center, pure yellow at the margin. Colonies on
<collectionCode id="281292CDF25AC68EF8959CDDE9B2AE5A">OA</collectionCode>
growing in the dark reaching 7.0
<quantity id="F73AF56746AEC806DDA7B356332C0ECF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="cm" value="7.2">7.2 cm</quantity>
diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="297E079F273A882BFFC3FCD7C4056BE9" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, raised, aerial mycelia dense, colony margin crimp, surface pale purple in the center, white at the marginwhite; reverse vinaceous purple in the center, pale luteous at the margin. Colonies on SNA grown in the dark reaching 6.0
<quantity id="6BD49A682312E49E66835485E31A5151" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
diam after 7 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="7F840D25B054A93C0E9C7BFEB1FA232F" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, slightly raised, aerial mycelia scant, colony margin entire, white; reverse white. Pigment and odor absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFIAO" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DA5661D02BACB16E28BAF9A0F2E957B5">
<heading id="8BC7C749CDB84DBEF93FBE863CD39DFE" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D2B0A7232EA2D638C54ADAD8548802B">
The isolates of
<taxonomicName id="96DE618E10DBAC4E794C6E0EE1781427" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="561DEBF086B49EE9429BF705B4195E46" italics="true">F. rubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were phylogenetically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="EECDBF476F42F682BA28BC6B97E0838D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fractiflexum">
<emphasis id="2012C2AE99E267C4152D36E5673BD8A2" italics="true">F. fractiflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type,
<collectionCode id="8A9E3B0415B27DC9F39202886DCE3C2F">NRRL</collectionCode>
28852) isolated from
<taxonomicName id="987DE66F218DA8C1F5721A05A419CC6B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D68D785517E4AB443D5055D8CD566B1" italics="true">Cymbidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. in
<collectingCountry id="5D7B5808881A83FABE50005CA64C9F13" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="98838DAE5F76410B3067503AEF89AFDD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 2. Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian analysis based on a five-locus combined dataset (tef 1, CaM, rpb 1, rpb 2, and tub 2) showing the phylogenetic relationships of species within the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC). The Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP &gt; 0.9) and PhyML Bootstrap support values (BS &gt; 50) are displayed at the nodes (PP / ML). The tree was rooted to F. nirenbergiae (CBS 744.97). New species are indicated in bold, ex-type cultures with T, epi-type with ET, neotype with NT." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221159">2</figureCitation>
). There were 15 nucleotide position differences between the two species (8 /
<quantity id="796270D2A51FE1E9C6DF369D22DA99B0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69418" unit="in" value="667.0">667 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAO" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="658329E0EBA5CD72E8FB41D887640081" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 2 /
<quantity id="804E4EA2C637E15942EA0B66A57402F9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6382999999999999" unit="in" value="645.0">645 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="987C6FE3C7D89CD8981926AA524EA98F" italics="true">CaM</emphasis>
, 5 /
<quantity id="CE18074867E64D62C310E7C6BD5B48FF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1971" unit="in" value="865.0">865 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJAO" xlink_title="RNA polymerase largest subunit">
<emphasis id="E0A1A52F976739B099187A71E55D9A55" italics="true">rpb 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
). The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYJAO" xlink_title="pairwise homoplasy index">PHI</abbrev>
analysis showed that there was no significant recombination between
<taxonomicName id="C3C46AB4188A192E4ABB29318B33EA8F" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="36773353AE1C6825E463D1C1333F62B8" italics="true">F. rubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and its related species (Φw = 1.0) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C25A7C5A5515C5F48D0AF176D40261A6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 3. The results of the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test for two newly described taxa and closely related species were obtained from the five-locus concatenated datasets (tef 1, CaM, rpb 1, rpb 2, and tub 2), using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition A the PHI of Fusarium castaneophilum sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species B the PHI of Fusarium rubicola sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species. PHI test results (Φw) &lt; 0.05 indicate significant recombination within the dataset." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.133472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221160">3 B</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="23C860B5DE0A24AE4964FF2700F4AA72" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fractiflexum">
<emphasis id="D6411C56E4DB3C56CF1A97F17ACEBE6B" italics="true">F. fractiflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms yellowish colonies, while
<taxonomicName id="7912FFD0092FC6B1F441EC208316D3FE" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="08E6CF7A6C2311284D97E65EA63E6604" italics="true">F. rubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms purple colonies on the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLAO" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="E1E47715504D1DF5F9697EB9F5069423" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. Microscopically, the microconidia of
<taxonomicName id="D3F447C8C1FB6D1EAEFFE62D653AA9DD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fractiflexum">
<emphasis id="CE32B89D73DFEEE1B539BBEC58D22B95" italics="true">F. fractiflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 03 septate, forming zigzag-like conidial chains, without chlamydospores. Nevertheless, the microconidia of
<taxonomicName id="5B12D23E7D959F472A76E9A4C6EA6F46" authorityName="M. W. Zhang &amp; C. M. Tian" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="7B0E4329A2E3AF9C899FF9C4EAED0677" italics="true">F. rubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are aseptate, lack zigzag-like conidial chains, and inherence chlamydospores. In conclusion, the phylogenetic and morphological evidence support this fungus being a new species within the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAO" xlink_title="Fusarium fujikuro species complex">
<collectionCode id="63CF01D2ED1FEB91FFFA0D4826EF4EC0">FFSC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="7E5CC8E981C4E7877905894A3FFE7FEE">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7F9A9B6D0B4BB4E26D8EF1B4A4A15BA">2025-01-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A219A7FB1FC01388524B738B86639D8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4DD24809FF179D3A0555B51450F0372C">112</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="99DF5F6A4243CDBB445CA8C50AFBC69A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4F369C939564F619A20487F35C97CB0F">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="409C5FD5E7A8990CC2ECBF1080ADB848">210</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D575C6653532452A6C4225586CBE89A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E700A3CB57F811CBE567743D322BF90B" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14673749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14673749" ID-arpha="F4ACFFE2-03BD-51B4-8215-E4147A100F9E" ID-mycobank="MB853899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E">
<subSubSection id="C506E2B719994DD2BC43AAF400CB050D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9CBFA2381C0B3CBC53999E16C9E454CF">
<taxonomicName id="B0D0F81A53D69BD8F6F28F115BAFAD43" authority="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AABBB359B7D428BD8DC69D1D8BE9BEA2" italics="true">Acarospora alba</emphasis>
K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodková
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD24D8C6C8BC7DFD5A330462D2F9674E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08967ED930C3AEE50505195914943291" type="description">
<paragraph id="42F26A1C3296ABB8375D301334F7669F">
<figureCitation id="A27D15AE1813D715C3A0A0F088226210" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acarospora alba, Knudsen 13181 Isotype A chasmolithic thallus and young apotecia B apothecia one per areole with thin white margin (Holotype). Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221228">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUHAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C2664A245452AB771E3322F076039D4A">
<heading id="3250ACB6EFB3F70BF039A385FAA6FB55" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5EEB9A67156263ABA648FAC5234F3037">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38F030AD205B766EC005B064F5AB669A">
<materialsCitation id="E1FA920F80677359555A50A73981E4A4" collectingDate="2010-12-20" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1369" latitude="34.001" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-116.1268" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="01574C447BC89701DC03EC44473D7D34" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="EA8DADA1FF50CFDFD7DA5967C9F89FA8" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="5D9E2884AD9E133AAD0FE6EA0BE5AA5A">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="67968436830BF40497EE8680BE896483">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="84CDE6DF43CF710441D943FECFB5E020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E:84CDE6DF43CF710441D943FECFB5E020" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.001" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-116.1268" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
,
<location id="77073DA182CB85C41C5D6C658CA8AA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E:77073DA182CB85C41C5D6C658CA8AA76" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.001" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-116.1268" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Sheep's Pass" stateProvince="California">Sheeps Pass</location>
, at base of
<location id="05B7DBB6AB89F6CD1089F236A0488C12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E:05B7DBB6AB89F6CD1089F236A0488C12" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.001" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-116.1268" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Ryan Mountain" stateProvince="California">Ryan Mountain</location>
, on gentle west-facing slope covered with small rocks and pebbles of granite and gneiss,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4HAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.126800,34.001000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="64F45EACA0D6DC808BE30A5FE7D721BF" degrees="34.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.001">34.001</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B6756210F2AEDDBAF99F732E57966D4" degrees="116.1268" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.1268">- 116.1268</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="4DB08C9F5B6245664E48308031953398" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.369" unit="m" value="1369.0">
<elevation id="4A1D9C1C20FA7EFAA1494C92D1154A0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.369" unit="m" value="1369.0">1369 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="FB6B8489EAF3B8B5FAB7DD568661109E" value="2010-12-20">
<collectingDate id="77F2811ABB68C9428F52960A32A42EA8" value="2010-12-20">20 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9387C4F67AC94412ACD768989FEE238D">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
13222 (holotype-SBBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6312C11835DBD4BBF23F9A773A30361B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure2" ID-arpha="54830AA9-78CB-5CD3-AD0E-44EA1DE18D8B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221228" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="7F7EABBD240DDD0BF55A4D2B65A7BC0A">
<label id="009DA80510587DB6C25B0B8C74722B1F">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9BC734CFA6784271E91208E6979D488">
<taxonomicName id="97C9B43E673B31F6282D2E7DFB6E87D6" authority=", Knudsen" authorityName="Knudsen" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="10ACC577866624D8D7B00B0F63D8AA77" italics="true">Acarospora alba</emphasis>
, Knudsen
</taxonomicName>
13181 Isotype
<emphasis id="101D684D22776F66E1A44F2DAA46E1F9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
chasmolithic thallus and young apotecia
<emphasis id="A01318144F6A9325C5EB9E2A6F52BE8F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
apothecia one per areole with thin white margin (Holotype). Scale bars: 500 μm (
<emphasis id="045FDF9A8E36BDCDD3FDFF1001601638" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAJAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A2AE1983AC71171A198D4B06F2E10D38">
<heading id="32F991A65AE7FD74C20B4A37F4D309C8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2122B92316F0BBF9F6D8881A10B955C">
Similar in having a non-stratified thallus like the possibly extinct central European species
<taxonomicName id="29926A39E18EEA401B9F98E75929307C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="D5739F80F01C4D19431FBCF2F81B3701" italics="true">Acarospora variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in not producing gyrophoric acid, not developing a distinct cortical layer which is poorly developed in
<taxonomicName id="13D47BD94E250BA5A4FDEC02DB32EE94" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="C4F90AEE1D4ABEA96D5FB69EE904C401" italics="true">A. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and having an opaque white upper surface, not translucent in water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3JAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A1A537FF25C468ECCDED82AAE6746B76">
<heading id="514C737E123E49E89951551BBCA9AA28" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87FAF554CB755E1C4B5ED2CE9BB5AE3C">Named for the white non-translucent upper surface of the unstratified thallus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3341D63219972461CF57FF14521C384D">
<heading id="9DB4907D2DC21B9FB2F114212AFA534B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4087D2810CB5B73AA31616D49BF4A2A5">
Thallus growing in the upper layer of substrate, endolithic to epilithic, covering
<quantity id="B5867DDE5DC70B592239E60D85A0DEBE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
in width, an unstratified matrix of gelatinized intricate to anticlinal hyphae, 14 µm wide, intermixed with substrate crystal, with thin cracks splitting the upper layer into areoles irregular in shape, 0.31.0 mm wide, 200400 µm thick. Upper surface ecorticate, white, epruinose, sometimes with small pale patches of reddish-brown pigment observed in thin sections at 1000 ×, not translucent when wet.
<tp_taxon-name id="378DB78CCA393C781A7ED1A5B74FE5C4">
<tp_taxon-name-part id="75701C2FA6C64D36524BD2DDF2B45061" taxon-name-part-type="above-family">Algae</tp_taxon-name-part>
</tp_taxon-name>
scattered or in thin clusters, algal cells 716 µm wide, not forming a continuous algal layer. Apothecia
<quantity id="F11CE67E18827611289541BEE31D609F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 mm</quantity>
wide, usually one per areole, oval to irregular in shape, disc black when dry, dull reddish brown when wet or not changing color, epruinose to lightly pruinose, rugulose or smooth, immersed and even with thallus surface or emergent and elevated above the thallus surface, with a thin white thalline margin 2050 µm wide. Parathecium 1040 µm wide, hyphae 2 µm wide, sometimes visible as parathecial ring around apothecial disc same color as epihymenium. Hymenium (100 ) 120150 µm tall, cupular, usually tallest in center, epihymenium ca. 10 µm tall, reddish-brown, paraphyses mostly 1 µm wide, not branching, apices unexpanded, hymenial gel IKI + blue to red, hemiamyloid. Asci 8090 × 2226 µm, clavate, ascospores mostly 34 × 2 µm, ellipsoid, several hundred per ascus (n = 20). Subhymenium 2025 µm tall, IKI + blue, euamyloid. Hypothecium Y-shaped, the central axis of hyphae extending down in a bundle, the arms 1530 µm thick embracing the V-shaped subhymenium and continuous with parathecium. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: not producing secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMKAG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="85FE1391C5C84C343F4357BDDDFD63C4">
<heading id="01CF835E751FFFDCBEA68CA8D920E464" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0FD86B01A7C84738D2D2603D53F6A2">
Known only from two locations on granite in full sun in the Mojave Desert in Joshua Tree National Park at approximately the same elevation of
<quantity id="89D8020BA4FE8D21B69322CCD8B962E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" metricValueMax="1.369" metricValueMin="1.347" unit="m" value="1358.0" valueMax="1369.0" valueMin="1347.0">13471369 m</quantity>
. The
<specimenCount id="E62B3EA68F756212C60FE124210F2BCE" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected about ten miles from each other. The sequences of the
<typeStatus id="AA45251FA9280787E79ABE8AA4C5369C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
were contaminated by a common parasitic lichenicolous fungus in Joshua Tree National Park,
<taxonomicName id="CF602DA8035EDDDA3524BDC319A001ED" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="destructans">
<emphasis id="DBCC8555D2BF6C4B0D1D269055A54840" italics="true">Acarospora destructans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though the parasite had not produced apothecia, and the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="218556AF797A7B958414E30066B138DA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="AB83174593564F9ADAAFC3339222A90E" italics="true">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed no signs of contamination (
<bibRefCitation id="398F1CC8A284F8051F7979FBC8F68F63" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E" journalOrPublisher="Archive for Lichenology" pagination="1-10" refId="B31" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E (2022 a) Four species from New Mexico and Europe (Acarosporaceae). Archive for Lichenology 32: 110." title="Four species from New Mexico and Europe (Acarosporaceae)." volume="32">Knudsen et al. 2022 a</bibRefCitation>
). Sequences were only obtained from the
<typeStatus id="8B267F425F51AD705BED679A77624138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Based on extensive collecting in Joshua Tree National Park since 2005 by Knudsen and Kocourková, the species is considered rare (
<bibRefCitation id="2DF41870004CF8FA1E65C7DD2738DE23" author="Knudsen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knudsen" refId="B25" refString="Knudsen K, Harding M, Hoines J (2013) The lichen flora of Joshua Tree National Park: an annotated checklist. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS / JOTR / NRTR 2013 / 743, 77 pp." year="2013">Knudsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="68D50FD993BC2A4AEC40B857B5C54C48" author="Knudsen and Kocourkova" firstAuthor="Knudsen" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of California Lichen Society" pagination="21-25" refId="B21" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J (2023) The diversity of lichens in Joshua Tree National Park and Acarospora succedens new for California. Bulletin of California Lichen Society 30: 2125." title="The diversity of lichens in Joshua Tree National Park and Acarospora succedens new for California." volume="30" year="2023">Knudsen and Kocourková 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULAG" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="457757DBE3172BF7306DE82CAB876609">
<heading id="0BEE7CEAE0279B3A2D76833B6F7F7247" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="449E557842A531817DFD7CDF85104CD6">
<materialsCitation id="EA0439C59B796929B41A50AFDC78233B" collectingDate="2010-12-19" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1347" latitude="33.9958" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0653" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="2AD059019C278847EB4EE4C4D77D30BA" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="AA24F01CB690D25F2219D474073FBA3B" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="44ADEC500E8258AACF54C6130B020D70">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0CF26B5D411386FE786D0B4FE6249D88">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA62A4E60055DA4BD1D4E95D8F1A858E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4ACFFE203BD51B48215E4147A100F9E:DA62A4E60055DA4BD1D4E95D8F1A858E" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="33.9958" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0653" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
, off trail
<locationDeviation id="A231C69D57B7425613F42C3B0959EF6F" firstLocation="Skull Rock" secondLocation="Jumbo Rocks">between Skull Rock and Jumbo Rocks</locationDeviation>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4LAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.065300,33.995800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5E68226A2B6585C68F548B5E879A9A92" degrees="33.9958" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9958">33.9958</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D1D681979F9A2CB24AE7ACB08CDAF41" degrees="116.0653" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.0653">- 116.0653</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="9A21D6C4BECC091A747CFCAAB5367DF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.347" unit="m" value="1347.0">
<elevation id="5AD6A5D2645C523AA35CBC96EA1F428C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.347" unit="m" value="1347.0">1347 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<date id="1166C186A1F34E4684029C92F59CC4DF" value="2010-12-19">
<collectingDate id="5A4DE8D31B32934A509F60536906A8CF" value="2010-12-19">19 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9182E1140993C31F68970594935611AD">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
13181 (
<collectionCode id="B718E2EEEA7DADCCA5D9B308903C7A5C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="18F3EF511D27E2D6F196565DE60ACD23">
<heading id="4D6283AC8882BDA484FA3C6252987F6A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1B1BC151936E765FCBDC5E1AA24E975">
The white pigmentation of the thallus, like the white layer of pruina on
<taxonomicName id="D47CEE474AEFCAE6CECA9DD4FB50F68E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peltastica">
<emphasis id="AF889D9B74D965F87DA17545B0DB8C9E" italics="true">Acarospora peltastica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, increases surface albedo to protect the algal layer in the intense sunlight of the desert.
<taxonomicName id="B47EB42FB27C5F225DE56A53BFE4BFEF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="90EE1F3DA012F950FDF05032C9654D9C" italics="true">Acarospora alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a non-translucent white surface when wet while the white layer of
<taxonomicName id="5D5D290BA2C6992206CECCE1963F2D75" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peltastica">
<emphasis id="CBC6FB26A4443D794FBAD21A1F918192" italics="true">A. peltastica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is translucent when wet, the brown from a pigmented lower layer visible through the transparent pruina and epicortex. In our current key of
<taxonomicName id="B7804478D02B717DC073254FF4B94453" baseAuthorityName="Ryan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Acarosporaceae</taxonomicName>
of southwestern North America
<taxonomicName id="A5D3850EE01EA7BFEBD0666231A5ADE1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="70ED306E9E4DB03F6F7CFEB92898AA27" italics="true">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered in section 8, couplet 8, with
<taxonomicName id="8BC27B8F3F5692A7635302328EF484A4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arenacea">
<emphasis id="E396E110D6F917785A96C0F15004565B" italics="true">A. arenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F28BE49DF73F45A3C3F6A44AB826DC13" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bolleana">
<emphasis id="A95DF17FC6BF8D1C0027E2E7D26C57EA" italics="true">A. bolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both with non-translucent white surfaces.
<taxonomicName id="FE892490569FB619C12CF5FD9505476E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arenacea">
<emphasis id="0F88EE9596F40B623968E33F226794FE" italics="true">Acarospora arenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has euamyloid hymenial gel and thalli with deeply cross-hatched surfaces and ultimately produces elevated lecideine apothecia that are reddish-brown or black with carbonized epihymenial accretions (
<bibRefCitation id="CB56E15F8CF2B357554A170BEE6DA183" author="Magnusson" firstAuthor="Magnusson" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Gotoburgensis" pagination="31-49" refId="B47" refString="Magnusson AH (1952) New crustaceous lichen species from North America. Acta Horti Gotoburgensis 19: 3149." title="New crustaceous lichen species from North America." volume="19" year="1952">Magnusson 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0AB9B8A64D0510FF31B38B6E95882F0" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 5188. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="EF72ED77C0C0C2AD3A932C817827DB9F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bolleana">
<emphasis id="9BBB764B641E59A168710B33F425AE23" italics="true">Acarospora bolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has hemiamyloid hymenial gel like
<taxonomicName id="5A43337573D92B4CFF742ACDF44AB64D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="8135491F4B9631545D2665BF10DB97EE" italics="true">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a thallus of scattered white areoles becoming solitary lecideine apothecia. while
<taxonomicName id="0E46D62E41319A9C17C41B15C58E2D24" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="AC382C660A8404C7F9653CAA9D57C97B" italics="true">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a continuous unstratified white thallus with immersed or emergent black apothecia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>