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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="974E933D35E48FD3D47215995C93F6A7" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Muntiacus Rafinesque 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="666" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="666" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9903D90C3001707957DED63A5E7DE756">
<mods:title id="3E6C3B36E6BA849F5B5839542A6611FB">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="549FBAF1D247DDF66C84E84C833FC70A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E45D38AD99784E3ED07FBA7078C19398">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="311E9D81D582995B9E1E9C29DD7CA4F4">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CEBF331FCAB1F3253BB7DE652F7A1EB">
<mods:title id="FE0253BC216492D168F930F2872E31D7">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="D84B810D196BE11ED00E74C655CAC545">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C7773D29880462430763315866F6942" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02E8523FB03877E6E0061DEDE56BDB4B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="974E933D35E48FD3D47215995C93F6A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:974E933D35E48FD3D47215995C93F6A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/974E933D35E48FD3D47215995C93F6A7" lastPageNumber="666" pageNumber="666" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200400">
<subSubSection id="F1554C98E45F290935D0566EF8FD5EBA" pageNumber="666" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D30AAA2A0EC0306E150252B81A5AAAB8" pageNumber="666">
<taxonomicName id="A6B043D1E7E629DDF0C32C9629367ED2" ID-CoL="5VRH" authority="Rafinesque 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24A6275FAC987E8D37B85567EE212A47" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1815
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADA76AAF8FD155683F291D8C3A08FB" pageNumber="666" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="05D6F62B228A8DCCC37C584F011516FC" pageNumber="666">
<treatmentCitation id="835018D9F6A5AC4AED2BD400BC839C91" author="Rafinesque" authority="Rafinesque 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="56" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Muntiacus" volumeTitle="Analyse de la Nature" year="1815">
<taxonomicName id="350655A93E11D79D2A3F26E0341594D2" ID-CoL="5VRH" authority="Rafinesque 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D29790252B8FCDACA5B79D7D3E6C78D9" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1FD668812AF856F5B05B188C406C818E" author="Rafinesque, C. S." refId="ref295952" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature. Palerme, 244 p." year="1815">Rafinesque 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="BF6F65C838F62C2DC3A980205E8A8F0A" author="Rafinesque" pageNumber="666" pagination="56" title="Muntiacus" volumeTitle="Analyse de la Nature" year="1815">Analyse de la Nature: 56</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E156144B488545E381717A5AF068C8" pageNumber="666" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="DE4FD7F52759256A5F9249508288C8BC" pageNumber="666">
<emphasis id="4B760A1A8276CDC01BA9075C72C74161" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="666">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DECBD3D5DC545473FE2258803B4888C1" authority="Zimmermann 1780" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">
<emphasis id="A3CBE862B6B62523106282ECF92EF41F" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Cervus muntjak</emphasis>
Zimmermann 1780
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="439A1B7534EC6EC902902F9E1A96B6D6" pageNumber="666" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="B080D7403445BBE1CF925FF1F5554D31" pageNumber="666">
<emphasis id="259317D8F0D95C43E67421CF6E885DEC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="666">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
11 species with 14 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB26011F6117C779CF70BD88FB73FA8B" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="23B30AAADB597F212C68F30DF6EC18F1" authority="Groves and Grubb 1982" authorityName="Groves and Grubb" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherodes">
<emphasis id="A6CFFFDF964705B4B2285E20CE7AB8CD" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus atherodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F07AE66A9BA1B68A0C4F6CC3D855386" author="Groves, C. P. &amp; P. Grubb" refId="ref132952" refString="Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1982. The species of muntjac (genus Muntiacus) in Borneo: Unrecognised sympatry in tropical deer. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56: 203 - 216." year="1982">Groves and Grubb 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F577B51D08C65E92686F5887877A47F" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="2E7BA75705492A25A9C83D65E37927CB" authority="Sclater 1885" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinifrons">
<emphasis id="11FD40F80D579B6E384B63D5523FC76E" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus crinifrons</emphasis>
Sclater 1885
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6977773DAB74C9EF33897BCAFF73E1FA" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="21D9437CB28F37FBEABB003315430ED4" authority="Thomas and Doria 1889" authorityName="Thomas and Doria" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
<emphasis id="C4A1EF99100A7DF1694BF4684953B918" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus feae</emphasis>
Thomas and Doria 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3C285DA2BA9F7B0F484671A39BE598" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="CA8BDA40DA0A6615B7BBE3F25AE56FBA" authority="Ma 1990" authorityName="Ma" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis id="67886271FD2BB95B572E8212D9014A2F" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus gongshanensis</emphasis>
Ma 1990
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0BED2D499445B0241213CC735C7FC52" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="7FBF8ACF1B52E5865722390DFD7C5809" authority="(Zimmermann 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">
<emphasis id="C35E5D26E0E20723507D66B01435F983" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
(Zimmermann 1780)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7C1DF0F14AF8AE2150FD5B989E9617" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="137DDF69FBF8059B356C69D6C390C569" authority="Zimmermann 1780" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="muntjak">
<emphasis id="21964E32834778ABEA7A07B96B64848E" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2A3BA91BE4E654638D2D1C2A355659DC" italics="true" pageNumber="666">muntjak</emphasis>
Zimmermann 1780
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3BFC6132A06473CEFC1084C7692924" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="94D3CB690AD7C1E2D8B6C572BA08B97A" authority="Kloss 1928" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="annamensis">
<emphasis id="97C9F8CDAB677DB7E2C8F94E33C0DE3E" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3DCF12F78364630D5A4C47300102ED75" italics="true" pageNumber="666">annamensis</emphasis>
Kloss 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D5415B1C109AAEEC919876E89ECE2FC" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4DDEB5FB1EE3FA4AD8C569E6AC9A159C" authority="C. H. Smith 1826" authorityName="C. H. Smith" authorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="aureus">
<emphasis id="02DC4EA76123BB988BAB4B7C28D51386" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5612C1DCFC73C410F702E6DD3B5D7DA2" italics="true" pageNumber="666">aureus</emphasis>
C. H. Smith 1826
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45D1F80F2137F78CE1699BFF0CE189A8" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D803325971107968C8F3D2F525876857" authority="Gray 1872" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="curvostylis">
<emphasis id="B7C9DB74E848665ECDACD8515E2DE2C8" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="245D04E29D2494C530104E012976CA14" italics="true" pageNumber="666">curvostylis</emphasis>
Gray 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D8F65D37558FBDCC0F868B045F1282B" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="58E079C7E339B20E7DBDFA744292AF26" authority="Li and Xu 1996" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="18634CE9C3CD1699A43A30911C019691" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5F7FC2C406E5EFAB7B03A36EACC20B33" italics="true" pageNumber="666">guangdongensis</emphasis>
Li and
<bibRefCitation id="BD5DA0A4BF2F069801EDDE64A4262C79" author="Xu, X. &amp; A. J. Winkler &amp; L. L. Jacobs" refId="ref396644" refString="Xu, X., A. J. Winkler, and L. L. Jacobs. 1996. Is the rodent Acomys a murine? An evaluation using morphometric techniques. Pp. 661 - 675, in Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic mammals. Tributes to the Career of C. S. (Rufus) Churcher (K. M. Stewart and K. L. Seymour, eds.). University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 675 pp." year="1996">Xu 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="128B50688EB5FD8D779168143D77C221" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FAD756AF602A4AB2DBE9063BAB8ED0C7" authority="Lydekker 1915" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="A825FC2373F449D06D9811C01D7ED3B1" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E0D00688CFDE422592624F3F47A3A97A" italics="true" pageNumber="666">malabaricus</emphasis>
Lydekker 1915
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2538903678536961AC3181636143DC55" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7C34F38EE32122616B6936E57CEB3D6E" authority="Wang and Groves 1988" authorityName="Wang and Groves" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="menglalis">
<emphasis id="F20C7412ED70A8021BD7A92D18067C53" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B2402929FC59072B12E0D5258AEAA9CE" italics="true" pageNumber="666">menglalis</emphasis>
Wang and Groves 1988
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06CCD98FFA986B2DEE76220360595A5B" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="404EEB995F7F78353C762A020715B370" authority="Robinson and Kloss 1918" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="montanus">
<emphasis id="BF6174E249828E18C6C123FA0B72281D" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8D6C1841D120670E99929BAF6C544EDC" italics="true" pageNumber="666">montanus</emphasis>
Robinson and Kloss 1918
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8986E9597ED0ACFA911E4140FB6312D" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A62D0E3F7373438B4998896BD99EA03F" authority="G. M. Allen 1930" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="nigripes">
<emphasis id="1F8DF4662F215D651ECB0C27DB54B142" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4BAD39B37EDE3C2BE320209406116F6E" italics="true" pageNumber="666">nigripes</emphasis>
G. M. Allen 1930
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC560E26825B4E2D353C41FAD8116EC1" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="888481FD8ADA9871657FF0DCAF7EF6D7" authority="Boddaert 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="C0F09B827515101C410DF29CB13756A2" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C72B6C562688FCA86BF219FD3F4601C9" italics="true" pageNumber="666">vaginalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="995C04ABAE2A4AF61E1E746DB8302E68" author="Boddaert, P." refId="ref34353" refString="Boddaert, P. 1785. Elenchus animalium, volumen 1: Sistens quadrupedia huc usque nota, erorumque varietates. C. R. Hake, Rotterdam, 174 pp." year="1785">Boddaert 1785</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="857A9FC70A35E0298F27D6E42C9D16A7" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B3235626D9982902EFF12A0277E39DEF" authority="Ma and Wang 1988" authorityName="Ma and Wang" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muntjak" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="1AAA40947D2092D06C2EE633A7E5F2E3" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="ACF2A59DB6B6092C116904D0DD8B5C05" italics="true" pageNumber="666">yunnanensis</emphasis>
Ma and Wang 1988
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB8A1C8A05B2BC9F2B6EAC5A8ACB539F" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="CA151E855F2E91B70130DEA4E54FC98D" authority="Trai 1997" authorityName="Trai" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puhoatensis">
<emphasis id="E777DEE0C81962E4165937C23FA6C887" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus puhoatensis</emphasis>
Trai 1997
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C000AC43220AE09D340D9FFA7F70A968" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="971DE714F74F23D577948796A31BACD7" authority="Amato, Egan and Rabinowitz 1999" authorityName="Amato, Egan and Rabinowitz" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putaoensis">
<emphasis id="C4413F798D96420D522A8746852526BF" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus putaoensis</emphasis>
Amato, Egan and Rabinowitz 1999
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71788AF74315F20FE4300B251B84630D" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F248A91C55AB4E805742AE9B8F83F235" authority="Ogilby 1838" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesi">
<emphasis id="15AC34118ACA041F3F3892EE4A8C7862" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus reevesi</emphasis>
Ogilby 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E82EB558FB8B9E047231DD35AB006B77" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="82BC6E78AD4F9C2C383F90631ED65127" authority="Ogilby 1838" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reevesi" subSpecies="reevesi">
<emphasis id="91177DFA1E2AFC5D56EA8BE2C33E27BA" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus reevesi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4FED9F05A10E4D8749074EA85609DE14" italics="true" pageNumber="666">reevesi</emphasis>
Ogilby 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE320B2B425E35BEA074C4CBCE080209" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="65017AE2AE3277571340CB495A836A60" authority="Gu and Zu 1998" authorityName="Gu and Zu" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reevesi" subSpecies="jiangkouensis">
<emphasis id="CC7F12DE6FDA2D2EE9BBF0336BADDF42" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus reevesi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DF1E124FE28C19184BAD96367D7D8ADA" italics="true" pageNumber="666">jiangkouensis</emphasis>
Gu and Zu 1998
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8BF6BD10F0542792F3E43A0A7E1182E" pageNumber="666">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5C6C266B75DA8EE199F90E88C4FDCC07" authority="Sclater 1875" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reevesi" subSpecies="micrurus">
<emphasis id="CD12491DFA3FAC60EA4D9D9578D0F4D8" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus reevesi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D4D4DB87E080BA301A85ECE628EAF475" italics="true" pageNumber="666">micrurus</emphasis>
Sclater 1875
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C67CA4CBC98FE59B24609035DCDF8C3" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="956E8F950A38BF5C6BD2AD00C9C9A136" authority="Osgood 1932" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rooseveltorum">
<emphasis id="249EE4CD1EE5E6EBECDB3D6C4EAADCEC" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus rooseveltorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E43D58CE2839A09B2EFE21425CEEE" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268858" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339." year="1932">Osgood 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89A3D0518CDA4602B703269C0620DA76" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="26DBEEB1F823DC2AE43D8DCA4725190B" authority="Giao, Tuoc, Eric, Dung et al. [sic; apparently Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon] 1997" authorityName="Giao, Tuoc, Eric, Dung et al. [sic; apparently Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon]" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truongsonensis">
<emphasis id="565C47FA34A1D9F55371EF1D37FEFBDB" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus truongsonensis</emphasis>
Giao, Tuoc, Eric, Dung et al. [sic; apparently Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon] 1997
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="524E3C44D6B167606AF70FDC2640FA36" pageNumber="666">
Species
<taxonomicName id="70851F6BB9049053F41134262D1E02F6" authority="Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon 1994" authorityName="Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vuquangensis">
<emphasis id="C084CF8185DD70CCFA1932E3BE13007A" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus vuquangensis</emphasis>
Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C2D83101DB8B14A92E16BCA8F41232" pageNumber="666" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1CC3BDC9573D4CA16CB5E21867208614" pageNumber="666">
<emphasis id="5E9FEFE1DCD31AA1D0D525BC6B99FB89" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="666">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F941296EF1B2DFFB1EAAA64BAE08C75E" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EFAF171CA5C2214879E00966626A7AB" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
is a
<emphasis id="11B4879462320E05513391219C07CF9C" italics="true" pageNumber="666">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, but was conserved by Opinion 460 (
<bibRefCitation id="351994AB026C5F028421DAA9479E8F6F" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref166768" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1957 b. Opinion 460. Validation under the plenary powers of the generic name &quot; Muntiacus &quot; Rafinesque, 1815, and designation for the genus so named of a type species in harmony with accustomed usage (Class Mammalia). Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 15: 457 - 474." year="1957">
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1957
<emphasis id="5D1E9238113CA59DB2E4F1A7E9DCADE0" italics="true" pageNumber="666">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="66C66D7CDB011C9631C48FE41FFA341B" author="Groves, C. P. &amp; P. Grubb" refId="ref133106" refString="Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1990. Muntiacidae. Pp. 134 - 168, in Horns, pronghorns, and antlers (G. A. Bubenik and A. B. Bubenik, eds). Springer-Verlag, New York, 562 pp." year="1990">Groves and Grubb (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Six new species named from 1982 through 1999.
<taxonomicName id="4644166DE75DF0201957C2C860590BA0" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Megamuntiacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB55263908536C5FC7FD3A58E3BF92A" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Megamuntiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A3CC07053E846BFA06C40A80FE605ED5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78B4ECF45E26CF5B0F354DD68AC1F421" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C5571F7A9F7EEC514B267EA8DDC5A" author="Amato, G. &amp; M. G. Egan &amp; G. B. Schaller" refId="ref7284" refString="Amato, G., M. G. Egan, and G. B. Schaller. 2000. Mitochrondrial DNA variation in muntjac: Evidence for discovery, rediscovery, and phylogenetic relationships. Pp. 285 - 295, in Antelopes, deer, and relatives. Fossil record, behavioral ecology, systematics, and conservation (E. S. Vrba and G. B. Schaller, eds.). Yale University Press, New Haven, 341 pp." year="2000">Amato et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DFDD2F603BC01A05B2F1F47557699EC3" author="Giao, P. M. &amp; D. Tuoc &amp; V. V. Dung &amp; E. D. Wikramanayake &amp; G. Amato &amp; P. Arctander &amp; J. R. Mackinnon" refId="ref120358" refString="Giao, P. M., D. Tuoc, V. V. Dung, E. D. Wikramanayake, G. Amato, P. Arctander, and J. R. Mackinnon. 1998. Description of Muntiacus truongsonensis, a new species of muntjac (Artiodactyla: Muntiacidae) from Central Vietnam, and implications for conservation. Animal Conservation, 1: 61 - 68." year="1998">Giao et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="872A7F9F923F3C3614EBC09B4D453218" author="Schaller, G. B. &amp; E. S. Vrba" refId="ref318832" refString="Schaller, G. B., and E. S. Vrba. 1996. Description of the giant muntjac (Megamuntiacus vuquangensis) in Laos. Journal of Mammalogy, 77: 675 - 683." year="1996">Schaller and Vrba (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Studies of mtDNA sequences by
<bibRefCitation id="3F7F060562D62D7BED8C32E9151F6C7A" author="Wang, W. &amp; H. Lan" refId="ref382444" refString="Wang, W., and H. Lan. 2000. Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17: 1326 - 1333." year="2000">Wang and Lan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
suggested the following phylogeny: (
<taxonomicName id="3D971C7FFC9635F0D97110ECEC86A3E7" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesi">
<emphasis id="80232C133559CC2595D197BF9F908706" italics="true" pageNumber="666">reevesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="39E68799FB0953B8FA8949862ACFA230" authorityName="Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vuquangensis">
<emphasis id="BB18DCAF87DE320AE23B3CB3A392654C" italics="true" pageNumber="666">vuquangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (((
<taxonomicName id="827ED77836879C35DAD91822C06974FE" authorityName="Thomas and Doria" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
<emphasis id="D956A8C35D0B9B477061C7A241E9AA84" italics="true" pageNumber="666">feae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="030A7672329A4B2D8F5645BCDDE56C1E" authorityName="Ma" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis id="098DFA3A653D3F90230C0848F365AB2B" italics="true" pageNumber="666">gongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="250B3B0AA7C2563EFC42D5B9CC4E4905" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinifrons">
<emphasis id="F9CE45A5826DC369AB53D96B60FAEF41" italics="true" pageNumber="666">crinifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)) (
<emphasis id="DA0F1737812E081E2F8EBF4D3A696DBC" italics="true" pageNumber="666">muntjac</emphasis>
)), indicating
<taxonomicName id="15C4773021F9206B6C73F189D4EB8FF9" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92C55F963F562B263309CC8BF2BD2933" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Muntiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be paraphyletic if
<taxonomicName id="9692EE254DC634E3C0114334F0A6F72D" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Megamuntiacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1ECC990080F40DFF3E9FB00C2433F57" italics="true" pageNumber="666">Megamuntiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were regarded as valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
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<treatment id="974EFECAE91B0D667FC9B94E6C0CDF88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:974EFECAE91B0D667FC9B94E6C0CDF88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/974EFECAE91B0D667FC9B94E6C0CDF88" lastPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="2BF1300D748C7CBEAA747572DF5EAF83" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA73CE9EAB814ADDA2BA8B00D307B633" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="83C0CFD3DDC80B46CDD493CF2382FD86" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162130" authorityName="Kugler" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rogeria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Rogeria lirata Kugler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirata">R. lirata</taxonomicName>
(figs. 6 &amp; 17):
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="033B8FE2C96C2C08882E534EAC2A2ABA" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F37E135872A44F44E597BBAD70D993C" pageNumber="59">
this species is widespread throughout tropical South America.
<materialsCitation id="110E52B8791CC1A4C9803D636BA71651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481692" collectingMethod="winkler samples of leaf litter" country="Guyana" latitude="4.7315" location="Iwokrama Forest Reserve, Whitewater Camp, elev. 60 m" longitude="-58.849865" pageNumber="59">
In
<collectingCountry id="DC62AF4251190EA7E7A5E4172517A272" pageNumber="59">Guyana</collectingCountry>
this species was collected in
<collectingMethod id="C23EC3EE342B2D2B2663E0E5028DB174" pageNumber="59">winkler samples of leaf litter</collectingMethod>
in
<location id="2BAA21ECDA16B4843052C94A74B8815A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:974EFECAE91B0D667FC9B94E6C0CDF88:2BAA21ECDA16B4843052C94A74B8815A" country="Guyana" latitude="4.7315" longitude="-58.849865" name="Iwokrama Forest Reserve, Whitewater Camp" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Iwokrama Forest Reserve">Iwokrama Forest Reserve, Whitewater Camp</location>
,
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,
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,
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;
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<location id="90E5CB998BBD041DA681F76709371437" LSID="plazi:201040DFF6DCA5DFE8524643E1E59D6F:9AC8B1554DFEEFCE76BF32416ADDFAB9" country="Guyana" latitude="5.1552167" longitude="-58.6997" name="Mabura Hill" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Iwokrama Forest Reserve">Mabura Hill</location>
,
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,
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,
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;
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<location id="34EDB4ECF13013023123A41D9A37B48C" LSID="plazi:201040DFF6DCA5DFE8524643E1E59D6F:CACF39E25DB9F86408D9CB4817A48C7B" country="Guyana" name="Mazaruni River Forest Settlement" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Iwokrama Forest Reserve">Mazaruni River Forest Settlement</location>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="DCD610EF3BCE5D44F6701723D3DC7928" author="Kugler, C." pageNumber="59" pagination="17 - 89" refId="ref3339" refString="Kugler, C. (1994) Revision of the ant genus Rogeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with descriptions of the sting apparatus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 17 - 89." type="journal article" year="1994">Kugler 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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