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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="972A3CE17EC3928CF8938A4BFE451560" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Apodemus draco Barrett-Hamilton 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1264" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1264" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E2F4769455CD7E7B37A7EE49CEB92A16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D2D62A55283CC04139E11C975AB67BD">
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<mods:title id="D060B9E87FEC46CFFE80C89077F920F1">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="255C4279F922B91FD2FB010D910A58EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3591D39A77C7F9495A2D82923A764E04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC1F9D732FEF192DC1B7B48E2C18BFB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="201DF656503FEC668793FC7D492A9058" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F8D2DAB05663DEC4CB114F3C75DF37A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C4C73432E1513ADE642B225825326F12">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A6C247E7C2AD98067496A421FE146B30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E49B7148E19512BDE4C852D0CE4A472F">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="65F6931B64CFB3B18137BD9EF0437261">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
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<mods:place id="37B2C36F7A4D87486582D546814889A0">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B99F9BAB1611E4B64DDD18A682A0C080">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD57F31CD7D1BCBF1A169D498CA670E6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E84397DB88D16419444CC7E47133BAB4">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BE0359ED13E2BF2DDBA54DC034194A20">
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<mods:extent id="F847779159B5BDD790D95A0B65992C86" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8CA7B3CC91147A2A918F505DCBE303BF">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A400A2A797A4F958C6DFCBF611FA185D">1531</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:classification id="D25C00B5B533823B8A852967E3A2C34E">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="117C3DC7D8D6B9300D831EB4772067C8" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5B7DBCF1443735327A4DA43506F5BE81" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="972A3CE17EC3928CF8938A4BFE451560" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11334376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11334376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A3CE17EC3928CF8938A4BFE451560" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A3CE17EC3928CF8938A4BFE451560" lastPageNumber="1264" pageNumber="1264" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001208">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B82F62B632EE1639E131E9F2B7857579" pageNumber="1264" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B36E3E1A6601FAACACFAE691E4BF64" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51337F13234F76FE1E18341C2A1650E4" ID-CoL="FRHW" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C00FB8AC964E337123767993C9FAB39" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus draco</emphasis>
|
||||
Barrett-Hamilton 1900
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01A47B831CDC9EA2265C0D2C4E97C6B6" pageNumber="1264" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD613DA53AB50A75B38EE4642C84D4A0" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5E6412C293D11B05DBB9898E7A170161" author="Barrett-Hamilton" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="418" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco" title="Apodemus draco" volume="1900" year="1900">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCC40100AD1FC2F3A291DCD01F36D32B" ID-CoL="FRHW" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C74BFBCC2E16D43D51AEC4CC590A759B" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus draco</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="885CD605B25B4D4899A20212882986D0" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="F59243C03CC03E7BEB2CDEF3FC889254" author="Barrett-Hamilton" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1264" pagination="418" title="Apodemus draco" volume="1900" year="1900">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900: 418</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B339E1AEEE134151A33464E044BD29" pageNumber="1264" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DAAA46454F45D6354472B4C7FF60A46" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D85126CA8909216E9DAB4292208FE239" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C64EAA26064810DE4631C572C2CADF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324316" country="China" pageNumber="1264" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="397DB6D67C41E28B038895E1A18A4F89" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FCF17C60C00BA8E02D780247695C49B0" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kuatun.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="654BFCABF433261DD5915E28EA856715" pageNumber="1264" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3387D182D8EFD7D178B3A3F7257A3F" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B98BFCF15F0E75B036CF59C4F81CE1C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="1992DA4AA7A92AFAF461998BB221E865" language="eng" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C94E4BE846D3ECBD0CA3D56F02790A02" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Field Mouse
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69B6D65BDF25AABB8BD924C90C05F17" pageNumber="1264" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B54ED3A2076F22640BABFB827C69C78F" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="070C9430777A32E3E50A88F34DA026E2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D558ADD1F0F643ACC111D83B5ECE7BE" authority="(Swinhoe 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1FBC2DF09CD816CEFFF45102026E63" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Swinhoe 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C358C6479ABFA7766A378B3DD6302A83" authority="(Swinhoe 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F0422DF866769AD917EF0E25D625DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus badius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Swinhoe 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D63D38362CE47C3C7C5EBBE875B623A" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8378C6094EA121BFABF41CC7EC30185" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1922
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E16182908A36859D2BF5FBB23A14A11D" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C37BCDAF22DC9C4170CFA6774FA4498" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus orestes</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8481F0E21D8DA0D1F7833270AF14A8BB" pageNumber="1264" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0F947052AFABA8299E6A1787C297782" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF682823895017E58AAE4594EFBECCC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E8CF7DE518E761A616558812174BA8A3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F09CD807CD85D1B1560C520A20229385" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="000684C9078E30DB5672C1330CAEFF92" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5CCBAD0295959601EB564E57B7B0358E" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA59252C220CE7B08C2D94F288022E5B" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D1EA48F32A97931069FB35BCA10A2896" country="China" name="Henan">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectingRegion id="188063F8B2211010633AC5B3B5832BE6" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DE352028796E9EE2475932705B7A55AA" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the east through
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="667706DF151C4923E0841188847522CF" country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="28F6DD2A72217E1A9EA280025B05CC01" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ninxia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D36586EA9C3E56C06AC70E38ED599278" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D44F27AFE3F1ABA01E7BB3A1BA768D0C" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EFA56B7ED3E0ABB75699ED4D6E321E64" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1DC43CF3BFCB90D5DDA6F929D61BBE58" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7E13B1541976633AB5E9974D5FE929E5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and SE
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76879E9422217B64DFA1D9D840195E49" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the west), N and EC
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA68CD940FFAD9699D766D05528D9576" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="08AD826DCBCF26283D085D4A0C4E077A" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF79CAC3C2D53934DC0EC9798E7221A4" country="Myanmar" name="Chin">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
states, respectively), and NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEC88CB02584A14144B3E10A84E95B34" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BD6560163BB8226846B180DCCAC0AB01" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2EC8FA7F7F907E4CF57FDFE53C542DF7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
564492, 564493); see Musser et al., (1996),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B02214579438B7D0B1415E53C918E16D" author="Agrawal, V. C." refId="ref2022" refString="Agrawal, V. C. 2000. Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 180, 186 pp." year="2000">Agrawal (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3610BA7978684A2F828DDF4B564BCEEB" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="954F7394A6E5AB9D733A95D838EE4726" author="Feng Zuo-jiang & Cai Gui-quan & Zheng Chang-lin" refId="ref100132" refString="Feng Zuo-jiang, Cai Gui-quan, and Zheng Chang-lin. 1986. [The mammals of Xizang. The comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau]. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 423 pp. (in Chinese)." year="1986">Feng et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A01C0CAD8862EB614452A863724E1B80" author="Zhang, Y. & S. Jin & G. Quan & S. Li & Z. Ye & F. Wang & M. Zhang" refId="ref405616" refString="Zhang, Y., S. Jin, G. Quan, S. Li, Z. Ye, F. Wang, and M. Zhang. 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." year="1997">Zhang et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CCD0D0C2C9B2C4D04BF02FBE1918694" pageNumber="1264" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6950144F477D8D1951CD0EB3D445CAB" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E302EA383672F79953CFBF3A904705EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E34E5EE2E2AD603EC6121726F86F27E">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6146084E6F3926910B874CB8F9D2E7F3" pageNumber="1264" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38F3CF42B67A4FC464CF18DA9C8E97C2" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71425C28B05DFE28965C1CBCF4E8A2E8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1264">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1518074F8D73766A3372FA6048C5D1F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3547D59683A55FAEC83BB52DA762B1FE" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group. Included in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F642D0080FD06935014259B665BEFE4" authorityName="Dukelski" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alsomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE2035E0699D91C0DB1F7A8B91D769F" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Alsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Zimmerman (1962) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31C7FB0740B97A8AF3016232E2188C40" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
|
||||
Pavlinov et al. (1995
|
||||
<emphasis id="0288EE8FB72C6555A61A43AC6B19402B" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">a</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but placed in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="722C05917CEBB71C492920D7BEF663F5" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF8EB6F8651D41F064EB64E7CF8BB231" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apodemus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Group" by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76FC10E1DCC980F42F4EEEA5E3183A28" author="Musser, G. G. & E. M. Brothers & M. D. Carleton & R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which contains the Eastern Asian species Zimmerman placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0106EE37EF0BFA05981FACEF5157D912" authorityName="Dukelski" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alsomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE913A2A5B0398A9F4341AC0233DEB7" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Alsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489EA9C2B2BBAAF7D7D6657696AA115B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F255600081B989FAAE1F1FC9B28B65B" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC9789DA74EB3CECADA899A9F523685B" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chevrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B611C82B95270C1D42F4F42B94AAC8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. chevrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F70B5437E83F625335C827BC7E965EF" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37E8AE804D9921157C5D68807873C378" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Originally described as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E538DBE03E86D229B7F1BE919C68F79B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A804A0332DA181E87A48CA5D7D26EFF2" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and listed that way by some workers (G. M. Allen, 1940;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84AC876CE156A7A414352BD7641BF3BA" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but correctly listed as a separate species by others (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE19B8315ADCF7A508CB277D7916772A" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
|
||||
Corbet, 1978
|
||||
<emphasis id="00825FF324C26DB3A67F0B9A0E2D149C" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">c</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAF83B47E87159E33668A8021EC1C2FB" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67916" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp." year="1991">Corbet and Hill, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="214DB937052C89705B3F62EF63F52612" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2645F49AF3B10C19F7B4BFD961988334" author="Xia Wu-ping" refId="ref396430" refString="Xia Wu-ping. 1985. A study on Chinese Apodemus and its relation to Japanese species. Pp. 76 - 79, in Contemporary mammalogy in China and Japan (T. Kawamichi, ed.). Mammalogical Society of Japan, 194 pp." year="1985">Xia, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who also thought there was a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7578B652B06562F740CBCAE7A7FA028" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="239A8613EE6FA05DA8C0A51935F30BE1" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88C8340C40490804D5D3D3068C0C4A52" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="288D5D22338D6DCD8D7AC014846E170D" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is unsupported by cranial and dental morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7683D9BC6DD3578D65A488C7143FD3C0" author="Musser, G. G. & E. M. Brothers & M. D. Carleton & R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4371C2F46CEB403911975838271A480" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED8F530D48E9AA127750E992B0AAE807" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A862BDB1A9435F245E8AC39A09F8282" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">orestes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate species sympatric or possibly parapatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16B1664BC63022EA8CF94C562A97AB12" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A97051B479349C719D25EC8F6D8B01D" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and their treatment is followed in recent regional faunal reports (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8803A174C0F85DFFBAF0023E96E80E57" author="Agrawal, V. C." refId="ref2022" refString="Agrawal, V. C. 2000. Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 180, 186 pp." year="2000">Agrawal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B05245C9F321EF11263DFD551D634C60" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B319F991FECAF385458FD88BA1AD81B0" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="334878223613C57120DC33021AECFEAB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0DD7CCDB1010321CF2239EA5EBFDE70" author="Jiang, X. - L. & Y. - X. Wang" refId="ref174063" refString="Jiang, X. - L., and Y. - X. Wang. 2000. [The field mice (Apodemus) in Wuliang Mountain with a discussion of A. orestes.] Zoological Research, 21 (6): 473 - 478 (in Chinese with English abstract)." year="2000">Jiang and Wang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who analyzed morphometric variation.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D33001441049E87D53A39F2ED4C2C5C6" author="Musser, G. G. & E. M. Brothers & M. D. Carleton & R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found no evidence for this arrangement in their study of large samples from W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70FDD4886DC9183C09CE34B1E327F054" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACE11C4996A0E84A7142727C1C13D559" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48E5458CEB842A073E11B2E8775A021A" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">orestes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC1BCBBBC357D73196422AEECC119CF4" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94671F74C83A594375922D3870C5222" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14AD0622DB091F7665151F4A6C81A477" author="Liu, X. & F. Wei & M. Li & Z. Feng" refId="ref215048" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, and Z. Feng. 2002. [A review of the phylogenetic study on the genus Apodemus of China.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 22 (1): 46 - 52 (in Chinese with English abstract)." year="2002">Liu et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B47145CCC22F9BEE24AA374938366D78" author="Liu, X. & F. Wei & M. Li & X. Jiang & Z. Feng & J. Hu" refId="ref215103" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Feng, and J. Hu. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of wood mice (genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829) based on complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, with emphasis on Chinese species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 1 - 15." year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Taiwanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB2B7F2430CDBC5EC266F821C1A64F77" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCDC5602D962B96CEC5897FA3AB94A" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. semotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the closest phylogenetic relative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0287A810E81323A081F33C821150F1" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C343512000F6CBD6533444752FC16F36" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Karyotype reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF37DB556A3081DE8BBD3C827FEB5E00" author="Chen, Z. & L. Ruiqing & L. Chongyun & W. Yingxiang" refId="ref59547" refString="Chen, Z., L. Ruiqing, L. Chongyun, and W. Yingxiang. 1996. [Studies on the chromosomes of three species of wood mice]. Zoological Research, 17 (3): 347 - 352 (in Chinese with English abstract)." year="1996">Chen et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Analysis of protein electrophoresis aligned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C3229C237A0C2E1464D936291FA204C" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6DF11725EB72D22E26E5E2829036F9A" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A2EABF63D06FBB1C488AEC32B2C8544" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latronum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E689FECAA90E83A1E055ACC97F66D3" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. latronum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="703E406BC4C8CB23B24DA108598A66F3" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chevrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6689EE761779B16C3EBF363F101F5A" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. chevrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in Bing et al.’s (1996) study of these three species, an alliance also reflected by morphology. Phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EAF38224B18EA2736413581F1F94B3C" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">b</emphasis>
|
||||
and nuclear
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB56285375B7F9A7DCACB858D16F61D2">IRBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
sequences placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92D2FFC7FFD7BF431E3F79F5631D39CC" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4860A8703DF519908C9C04A242690DDF" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE35450B0F9CE88560C4948FF6B6675F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latronum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F77BDDE9583B8B832B0AF05C7121BC2" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. latronum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00A4548BC50289DBEBDF651CAE1437D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60AF9E918676A2847D88548B6F39F06" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. semotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the same clade that is part of a larger evolutionary radiation (containing the Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9110715DC26EC18A886F7D2F0D2F3B93" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="616BF459274E00FF9D0E1909A68350D6" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94080B31D5488530648D32884018EE66" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chevrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39CF7A40EE901BAC714789F2C6C96119" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. chevrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6CF5AFF5736DB5AC3941035EBFBC36E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CCEBE0F03CEAF919EDB8B846324D6F3" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. peninsulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2FF1CB6B1F511080BF42456D5F76A8A" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E24595F0F67EFFC360B9897870B80E00" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) separate from the early and independent radiations that produced the Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83A310822C1A0952EBA8479A45A565CD" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="037880C99475C6623A547FB0A0DAD559" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Nepalese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D714F212C3754E603F890E40ED608D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gurkha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C740D97E5E60D42397AF2168DDF7EC5" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">A. gurkha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51E68ADDE782CE54BFE1194F4E646D56" author="Liu, X. & F. Wei & M. Li & X. Jiang & Z. Feng & J. Hu" refId="ref215103" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Feng, and J. Hu. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of wood mice (genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829) based on complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, with emphasis on Chinese species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 1 - 15." year="2004">Liu et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91D247DE684F1F5BA164F3CDE8693C02" author="Suzuki, H. & J. J. Sato & K. Tsuchiya & J. Luo & Y. - P. Zhang & Y. - X. Wang & X. - L. Jiang" refId="ref345051" refString="Suzuki, H., J. J. Sato, K. Tsuchiya, J. Luo, Y. - P. Zhang, Y. - X. Wang, and X. - L. Jiang. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of wood mice (Apodemus, Muridae) in East Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 469 - 481." year="2003">Suzuki et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Reviewed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF58C77B8F2CCE14800E0577CE5D6F45" author="Musser, G. G. & E. M. Brothers & M. D. Carleton & R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Evidence from complete mtDNA cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="901D4C072E624FE6BD90EFDC482BDDA2" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">b</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences prompted
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B790C845DD08FB63E5F239A0267066D4" author="Liu, X. & F. Wei & M. Li & X. Jiang & Z. Feng & J. Hu" refId="ref215103" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Feng, and J. Hu. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of wood mice (genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829) based on complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, with emphasis on Chinese species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 1 - 15." year="2004">Liu et al. (2004:12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to recognize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0BBAD2B8406197CC24CA2F3A3A287EE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF5D207C92CA05F82BD334FABF73CE74" italics="true" pageNumber="1264">ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(W
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="319A2268017C964F540F5333B5DCFD21" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) as a separate species, but noted that "... further detailed morphological and molecular analyses are needed to confirm its species level status.".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/97/2A/75/972A754958034F90C39053860F315796.xml
Normal file
82
data/97/2A/75/972A754958034F90C39053860F315796.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" ID-PMC="PMC4152835" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1168" ID-PubMed="25197241" ID-ZBK="3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1168" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’" checkinTime="1553126687077" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Knight, Guy T., Sheppard, David A., Broad, Gavin R. & Livermore, Laurence" docDate="2014" docId="972A754958034F90C39053860F315796" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1168" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" docTitle="Amauronematus vittatus Serville 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1168" masterDocId="FF92FFAD6C5E7701E7364329D06AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'" masterLastPageNumber="1168" masterPageNumber="1168" pageNumber="1168" updateTime="1668122704865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1168</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A754958034F90C39053860F315796" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A754958034F90C39053860F315796" lastPageNumber="1168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<taxonomicName authority="Serville, 1823" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Amauronematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauronematus vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">Amauronematus vittatus (Serville, 1823)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">Nematus vittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Serville, 1823
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Amauronematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauronematus crispus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispus">Amauronematus crispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benson, 1948
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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170
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170
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<mods:title id="21CEB25BA9707FE12C1C165A03270CCE">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="972A87F7A325FFD3FF6591BA758DF4C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A325FFD3FF6591BA758DF4C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A325FFD3FF6591BA758DF4C6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA325FFD0FF6591BA70D9F7E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD0FF6591BA73A9F783" blockId="9.[151,759,391,452]" box="[151,759,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="4474818DA325FFD0FF6591BA73A9F783" bold="true" box="[151,759,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FF6591BA73A9F783" bold="true" box="[151,759,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A325FFD0FF6591BA7096F783" ID-CoL="53V7N" box="[151,456,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FF6591BA7096F783" bold="true" box="[151,456,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Syncordulia serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A325FFD0FE3D91BA734CF783" box="[463,530,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
—‘Rustic Presba’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD0FF65919770D9F7E6" blockId="9.[151,759,391,452]" box="[151,391,426,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FF65919771BCF7E6" box="[151,226,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FF1C919771A0F7E6" box="[238,254,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FEF991977074F7E6" box="[267,298,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FEC591977009F7E6" box="[311,343,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FE91919770DDF7E6" box="[355,387,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA325FFD0FF6591C77518F496" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD0FF6591C7757CF41E" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FF6591C77011F436" bold="true" box="[151,335,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FF6591C7718CF436" box="[151,210,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FEA891C77099F436" box="[346,455,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ď,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FE0691C77307F436" box="[500,601,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ψ (in copula with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FCCF91C772F6F436" box="[829,936,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FC4F91C7757CF436" box="[957,1058,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ψ (ovipositing), Western Cape, Witrivier, Bain’s Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A325FFD0FE46921F736BF41E" box="[436,565,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-17">17.iii.2006</date>
|
||||
, J.P. Simaika and M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A325FFD0FC36921F754BF41E" box="[964,1045,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD0FF3492777518F496" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FF34927770F6F446" bold="true" box="[198,424,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 Ψ, Cape Province, Riebeeck Kasteel [= Riebeek-Kasteel] Mtn,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A325FFD0FB3992777463F446" box="[1227,1341,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1971-03-09">9.iii.1971</date>
|
||||
, C.G.C. Dickson (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A325FFD0FEF9924F7038F4AE" box="[267,358,626,652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, Stellenbosch,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A325FFD0FC37924F7519F4AE" box="[965,1095,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-19">19.iii.2006</date>
|
||||
, J.P. Simaika (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A325FFD0FB0A924F7417F4AE" box="[1272,1353,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A325FFD0FA92924F74DBF4AE" box="[1376,1413,626,652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
#, Bain's Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A325FFD0FECB92A770EDF496" box="[313,435,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2007-02-18">18.ii.2007</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways, M. Samways and J.P. Simaika (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A325FFD0FC1B92A77564F496" box="[1001,1082,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA325FFD3FF3492FF758DF4C6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD0FF3492FF7295F06E" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FF3492FF7001F4FE" bold="true" box="[198,351,706,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FE9792FF708CF4FE" box="[357,466,706,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. Measurements (mm): total length: 51.6; abdomen length (excluding appendages): 34.8; Fw length: 34.0; Hw length: 31.4; Fw Pt: 2.9. Head, including postgenae, warm brown-yellow throughout, with two small dark spots on central postclypeus and black margins posteriorly along eyes. Labium cream, with brown smudges along inner borders of central and lateral lobes. Anterior surfaces (up to vertex) of head covered with dense black hairs, posterior (up to occipital triangle) surfaces with finer and longer pale hairs. Thorax glossy brownish black, with paler areas concentrated on central and dorsal portions of thoracic plates: middorsal carina and antealar sinuses are warm brown-yellow, as is a band across the mesepisterna adjacent to (and of similar width as) sinuses; most of the central mesepimeron, dorsal corner of metepisternum and posterior half of metepimeron. Thorax densely covered in long whitish hairs. Legs black, femora dorsally warm brown-yellow. Pale tibial keels present on anterior face of just under apical half of fore and middle tibiae, and just over three-quarters of hind tibiae. Venation and Pt black, except for pale brown subnode and basal antenodal cross-veins. Base of costa and adjacent plate dorsally pale brown, marked with black. Wings clear, very faintly yellow at base. Membranule grey. Venation typical of genus. 9 Ax in both Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A325FFD0FF6594F7719AF2C6" box="[151,196,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; 7–8 Px in Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A325FFD0FE4694F770BFF2C6" box="[436,481,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; anal loop of 9 cells. Abdomen club-shaped, black, S1–8 with warm brownyellow paired dorso-apical markings as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FD1D94CF7266F32E" box="[751,824,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S9 unmarked and S10 with small dorso-subapical spot. Basal halves of S3–5 dorsally blackish brown with centres grading to paler brown. Sternites brownblack. Auricles and intersegmental rings brown-yellow. Tergites covered with fine whitish hairs, longest on undersides of S1–2 and S8. Appendages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FD7195577386F3A6" box="[643,728,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) robust, epiproct two-thirds as long as cerci; cerci stout and dark brown, becoming paler grey-brown towards tips. Cercus bearing two blunt teeth: one ventral and subbasal, the other lateral and subapical. Epiproct broad, warm brown-yellow, shallowly and widely incised posteriorly, separating into two diverging tips that each bear a single black tooth at apex. Secondary genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FF65963771BFF006" box="[151,225,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Hamules massive, leaf-shaped, folded longitudinally, with black-brown exterior and cream interior. Ventral borders of tergite of S1 not drawn out to form a pair of spikes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A325FFD3FF3496677551F720" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,740]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FF3496677073F056" box="[198,301,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female. Measurements (mm): total length: 50.0, abdomen length (excluding appendages): 35.5, Fw length: 34.2, Hw length: 33.3, Fw Pt: 2.7. More robust than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FC6A96BF72A1F0BE" box="[920,1023,1666,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and pale areas more extensive but darker in tone (thus less distinct). Anterior face of frons darker and dark spots on postclypeus larger. Centres of most thoracic plates broadly pale, with black stripes along sutures and beside middorsal carina. Venation darker than in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FEB696C770F0F136" box="[324,430,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; all wings lightly but distinctly yellow at base, approximately to arculus. 9–10 Ax in both Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A325FFD0FEFE971F7063F11E" box="[268,317,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; 8 Px in Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A325FFD0FDD3971F7331F11E" box="[545,623,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; anal loops of 9 cells. Abdomen thicker than in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A325FFD0FB0C971F7439F11E" box="[1278,1383,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, not clubbed, S9–10 relatively longer than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A325FFD0FD3197767211F146" box="[707,847,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FD3197767211F146" box="[707,847,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A325FFD0FC3697777540F146" box="[964,1054,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal pattern as in male, but pale markings more extensive (extending about to midpoint of each segment), also present on S9, and enclosing pairs of small black transverse hyphens near segment’s apex and dorsal carina on S2–8 (connected to black dorsal carina on S2–4), approximately in middle of each pale area. These dashes are obscured by the greater extent of black in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A326FFD3FE0190A57303F690" box="[499,605,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Vulvar scale appressed, black with narrow brown-yellow border with wide medial incision and short (less than a third of lateral length of S9) lateral extensions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A326FFD3FB1890FD741BF6F8" box="[1258,1349,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci black, pointed but with blunt tips, about 1.3x as long as S10 and paraprocts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A326FFD3FF34913273BFF43E" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A326FFD3FF349132701FF70B" bold="true" box="[198,321,271,297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females may have strongly reduced dark markings, e.g. no spots on postclypeus and abdomen dorsally largely pale brown, although broadly black laterally. The Riebeek-Kasteel female has the thorax pale with only dark lines over the sutures; its abdomen is only narrowly black along the dorsal carina and transverse subbasal sutures of S2–8; the dorsum of S9–10 and the cerci are pale. Males (n = 2): abdomen length (excluding appendages):
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A326FFD3FE31918D7337F7E8" box="[451,617,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" metricValueMax="3.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="34.65" valueMax="34.8" valueMin="34.5">34.5–34.8mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Hw length:
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A326FFD3FCF5918D72F3F7E8" box="[775,941,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" metricValueMax="3.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.9" valueMax="32.4" valueMin="31.4">31.4–32.4mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Fw 9 Ax and 7–8 Px, anal loops of 8–9 cells. Females (n = 2): abdomen length (excluding appendages):
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A326FFD3FC6C91E77513F7D6" box="[926,1101,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="36.1" valueMax="36.7" valueMin="35.5">35.5–36.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Hw length:
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A326FFD3FB1A91E774C6F7D6" box="[1256,1432,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="33.3">33.3–33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Fw 8–10 Ax and 6–7 Px, anal loops of 9–10 cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A326FFD3FF349217758DF4C6" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A326FFD3FF34921770E1F466" bold="true" box="[198,447,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is only known from three separate localities, in different mountain ranges in the CFR (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A326FFD3FE89926F708CF44E" box="[379,466,594,620]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Probably owing to habitat specialization, it has a very small area of occupancy. It is a powerful flier, patrolling deposition pools of streams strewn with large boulders, and virtually treeless. It oviposits in pools by swiftly flying over and dipping its abdomen. On overcast days and late in the afternoon, it may leave the water’s edge and fly swiftly over mountain sides even near mountain peaks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A328FFDFFF6597267271F2C8.xml
Normal file
233
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A328FFDFFF6597267271F2C8.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="71DB5F8BB878CB54BE432E8D50491195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCD814E062CFEC4CEA255F25713C693C">
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<mods:title id="2C4B522737039C01D7790A291F9D9BA5">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="01B7D1399CD045B9F346559A33A67E2E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1546BBAE56D16205024FDFAF058C99">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="3A69A4378562CD30F091372AAF51C21B">Samways, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DBD23790EDA994DD902C6329DD70CF">Simaika, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66EF031A5396CE1344B350DE7F9C34A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="972A87F7A328FFDFFF6597267271F2C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A328FFDFFF6597267271F2C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A328FFDFFF6597267271F2C8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA328FFDDFF65972670D9F17A" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF65972673E1F117" blockId="4.[151,703,1819,1880]" box="[151,703,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="4474818DA328FFDDFF65972673E1F117" bold="true" box="[151,703,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF65972673E1F117" bold="true" box="[151,703,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A328FFDDFF65972670DBF117" ID-CoL="53V7L" box="[151,389,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF65972670DBF117" bold="true" box="[151,389,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Syncordulia legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A328FFDDFE7E97267091F117" box="[396,463,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
— ‘Gilded Presba’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF65970370D9F17A" blockId="4.[151,703,1819,1880]" box="[151,391,1854,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFF65970371BCF17A" box="[151,226,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFF1C970371A1F17A" box="[238,255,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFEF997037074F17A" box="[267,298,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFEC597037009F17A" box="[311,343,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFE91970370DDF17A" box="[355,387,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA328FFDCFF6597B375ECF758" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF6597B37059F1F2" blockId="4.[151,1435,1933,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF6597B37008F18A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A328FFDDFF6597B3718CF18A" box="[151,210,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A328FFDDFE9197B3708EF18A" box="[355,464,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ď,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A328FFDDFDF797B37334F18A" box="[517,618,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ψ, Cape Province, Fransc[h]hoek Pass,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFB9497B375B8F18A" box="[1126,1254,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1975-11-20">20.xi.1975</date>
|
||||
, Neville Duke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFF6D978B71A5F1F2" box="[159,251,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A329FFDCFF3490AA75ECF758" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFF3490AA70FAF693" bold="true" box="[198,420,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 ď, 1 Ψ (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A329FFDCFDE990A573D3F690" box="[539,653,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFD6690A573B0F693" box="[660,750,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFD6690A573B0F693" box="[660,750,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Cape Province, French Hoek [= Franschhoek],
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFADC90A574C9F690" box="[1326,1431,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1933-10-08">8.x.1933</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFEB590FD70F8F6F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[327,422,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď Hott[entots] Holl[and] Mts, Steenbras,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFC4890FD7548F6F8" box="[954,1046,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1932-11">xi.1932</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFB2190FD7473F6F8" box="[1235,1325,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, W. Cape Province, Clanwilliam,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFE0990D57325F720" box="[507,635,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1977-09-17">17.ix.1977</date>
|
||||
, Neville Duke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFCCF90D572C6F720" box="[829,920,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2 ď, 1 Ψ, Cape Prov., Hawekwasberg [= Hawequas Mts], Du Toit’s Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFDCA912D73F7F708" box="[568,681,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1977-11-05">5.xi.1977</date>
|
||||
, Neville Duke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFC9F912D7296F708" box="[877,968,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, SW Cape, upper reaches of the Palmiet River (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7AB75026A329FFDCFEA3910570EAF770" box="[337,436,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="19.416666">19°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7AB75026A329FFDCFE4D9105737CF770" box="[447,546,312,338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-34.566666">34°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFDCE9105739BF770" box="[572,709,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1992-12-20">20.xii.1992</date>
|
||||
, leg. unknown (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFC7E91057283F770" box="[908,989,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 3 Ψ Western Cape Province, Franschhoek Pass, lower Du Toit’s River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A329FFDCFDBC915D7398F758" box="[590,710,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2006-10-18">18.x.2006</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways and J.P. Simaika (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A329FFDCFBA7915D75F8F758" box="[1109,1190,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BFC6669A329FFDCFF65964E757BF08C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A329FFDCFF65964E757BF08C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1651,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFF65964E700FF0A9" bold="true" box="[151,337,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFEA896497084F0A9" box="[346,474,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFEA896497084F0A9" box="[346,474,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFB839649744AF0A9" box="[1137,1300,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFB839649744AF0A9" box="[1137,1300,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A329FFDCFAEF964E7405F0A9" box="[1309,1371,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFAEF964E7405F0A9" bold="true" box="[1309,1371,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
only) view. (9)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFF0E96AA7036F08C" box="[252,360,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFF0E96AA7036F08C" box="[252,360,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (10)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFE5B96AA734FF08C" box="[425,529,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFE5B96AA734FF08C" box="[425,529,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A329FFDCFDE596AB730DF08C" box="[535,595,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFDE596AB730DF08C" bold="true" box="[535,595,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (11)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFD6696AA73A1F08C" box="[660,767,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFD6696AA73A1F08C" box="[660,767,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (12)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A329FFDCFCB396AA72BDF08C" box="[833,995,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFCB396AA72BDF08C" box="[833,995,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A329FFDCFC1B96AB757BF08C" box="[1001,1061,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA329FFDFFF3496DC7271F2C8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A329FFDFFF3496DC7261F4B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1761,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A329FFDCFF3496DC7000F0D9" bold="true" box="[198,350,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A329FFDCFE9796DC708CF0D9" box="[357,466,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. Measurements (mm): total length: 49.4, abdomen length (excluding appendages): 34.7, Fw length: 32.3, Hw length: 30.9, Fw Pt: 3.0. Head brownish yellow, darkened at base of labrum, centres of postclypeus and antefrons, dorsum of vertex and lateral corners of occipital triangle; postgenae with two smudged dark bars near excision of eye margin. Anterior and dorsal surfaces of head covered with dense black hairs, posterior surfaces with longer but equally dense pale hairs. Thorax glossy dark brown, broadly but indistinctly black on humeral, metapleural and ventral part of interpleural sutures; middorsal carina contrasting pale brown-yellow. Thorax densely covered with pale long hairs, especially long on mesepisternum. Legs black, pale keels present on anterior face of slightly more than apical half of fore and middle tibiae, and just over three-quarters of hind tibiae. Venation and Pt blackish, more basal Ax brown. In contrast, dorsal sclerites at base of costa of all four wings (the ‘intermediary’ or ‘distal costal’ plates) pale yellow. Wings clear, very faintly smoky towards tips. Membranule pale grey, slightly darker on outer-posterior border. Venation typical of genus. 8 Ax in both Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFE139105734EF770" box="[481,528,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; 6 Px in Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFD1591057248F770" box="[743,790,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; anal loops of 7 cells. Abdomen slightly clubbed, brown-yellow, marked with black as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFD84915D73E1F758" box="[630,703,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ventral border of tergites narrowly pale yellow (broadest on border of genital fossa), contrasting with black sides. Sternites black. Appendages black, save yellow spot at base of cerci, shaped as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFE16918D7363F7E8" box="[484,573,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; in lateral view, cerci straighter and epiproct shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFAD0918D74C5F7EB" box="[1314,1435,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFAD0918D74C5F7EB" box="[1314,1435,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(epiproct 40–47% as long as cerci vs 50–56%). Secondary genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFC1C91E57568F7D0" box="[1006,1078,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Hamules deeply folded longitudinally, their borders concealed behind border of genital fossa. Anterior half of hamule black, posterior half pale yellow. Ventral borders of tergite of S1 posteriorly drawn out into elongate processes: this pair of ventral spikes reaching about 20% of distance from base of S2 to tip of genital lobe (about 40% in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFB4F926D746AF44B" box="[1213,1332,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFB4F926D746AF44B" box="[1213,1332,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Profile of genital fossa (lateral view) straighter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFD3192457267F4B3" box="[707,825,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFD3192457267F4B3" box="[707,825,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF34929D74C7F5A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFF34929D7073F498" box="[198,301,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female. Measurements (mm): total length: 48.9, abdomen length (excluding appendages): 35.5, Fw length: 33.5, Hw length: 32.0, Fw Pt: 3.0. Heavier than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFCA392F572E6F4C0" box="[849,952,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with straight-sided abdomen, but coloration similar. All wings lightly but distinctly yellow in subcostal and cubital spaces, approximately to Ax2 and Cux1, and faintly smoky anteriorly from base to tip. 8 Ax in both Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFC2993257557F510" box="[987,1033,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; 6 Px in Fw,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFB2F93257476F510" box="[1245,1320,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; anal loops of 11 cells. Vulvar scale appressed, black, as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFCF9937D7200F578" box="[779,862,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
with distinct finger-like lateral extensions. Cerci black, slender with pointed tips, about twice as long as S10 and paraprocts (clearly longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFAE3935574D6F5A3" box="[1297,1416,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFAE3935574D6F5A3" box="[1297,1416,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF3493B27021F268" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF3493B2701FF58B" bold="true" box="[198,321,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration rather consistent, but may be darker than in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFC1293AD7578F588" box="[992,1062,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and wings are tinged deeper in younger specimens. Size variation is considerable, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFCD8938572C1F5F3" box="[810,927,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFCD8938572C1F5F3" box="[810,927,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males (n = 5): abdomen length (excluding appendages):
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFECA93DD70B8F5D8" box="[312,486,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="32.9" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="31.1">31.1–34.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Hw
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFDD193DD738EF5D8" box="[547,720,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="29.95" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="27.4">27.4–32.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Fw 7–8 Ax and 5–7 Px, anal loop of 6–9 cells. Females (n = 5): abdomen length (excluding appendages): 32.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFD1994357208F200" box="[747,854,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Hw
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFC669435751FF200" box="[916,1089,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.24" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="32.4" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="31.6">31.6–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Fw 7–8 Ax and 5–6 Px, anal loop of 10–11 cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF34946A7271F2C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF34946A70E7F253" bold="true" box="[198,441,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been recorded from the Cederberg and the Hawequas and Hottentots-Holland Mountains (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFE3294BD7349F2B8" box="[448,535,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is associated with tree-lined streams with distinct deposition zone pools. It flies swiftly up and down streams, over boulders and pools, and over fynbos. It has been recorded from September, earlier than any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFE0594ED73DDF2CB" box="[503,643,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFE0594ED73DDF2CB" box="[503,643,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
317
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32AFFD0FF65957A7008F708.xml
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317
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32AFFD0FF65957A7008F708.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<mods:mods id="159E839D27B74FE404BE67315B54B61C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E3F8B9DF63D6059C9A426CEB35F99C6">
|
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<mods:title id="5FA04266BE6FEA43105D5404DA1423D3">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6E96E75B844ECD0678C858ED64FD0E7D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15C1866615013C74F6567BC29A0D3377">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BF4FA4F7DF7DB59E8A3FCF8D893F33C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="71F9540BD30EA772C2BA1E5A6B9D9C38">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="27AA4E049266F15628C7D9401515106E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B7AF65564D858DB1B4395D850A1D741">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B62C22D45E685797FB073A9AB49E2EF4">Samways, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BED71F2F42A912E2CEDAD80E34528FCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4F7D49DC05738A31B567870024E8F43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BB77DAFB7156E21744C484EE3E050E9B">Simaika, John P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0B51E10E27D2B982CE87C4E9300C778">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E4C9B6E056A66C57044C1AC6D79DD5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0ADE667D88B678D26BE35D57077D4C80">
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<mods:date id="2C78212C50852051BBB0300C904C5341">2007</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:classification id="E7FC440209FAB9609B3CECC97F88090D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="972A87F7A32AFFD0FF65957A7008F708" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A32AFFD0FF65957A7008F708" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A32AFFD0FF65957A7008F708" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA32AFFDFFF65957A70D9F3A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF65957A726AF343" blockId="6.[151,820,1351,1412]" box="[151,820,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="4474818DA32AFFDFFF65957A726AF343" bold="true" box="[151,820,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF65957A726AF343" bold="true" box="[151,820,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFF65957A734CF343" ID-CoL="53V7P" authority="Barnard" authorityName="Barnard" box="[151,530,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF65957A70D2F343" bold="true" box="[151,396,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Syncordulia venator</emphasis>
|
||||
(Barnard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— ‘Mahogany Presba’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF65955770D9F3A6" blockId="6.[151,820,1351,1412]" box="[151,391,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFF65955771BFF3A6" box="[151,225,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFF1C955771A1F3A6" box="[238,255,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFEF995577077F3A6" box="[267,297,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFEC49557700BF3A6" box="[310,341,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32AFFDFFE90955770DDF3A6" box="[354,387,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32AFFDFFF6595877279F033" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF6595877215F3D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32AFFDFFF6595877215F3D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFF6595877349F3F3" ID-CoL="9X44J" authority="Barnard, 1933: 167" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,535,1466,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF6595877064F3F3" box="[151,314,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Presba venator</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32AFFDFFEB195877349F3F3" author="Barnard" box="[323,535,1466,1489]" page="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32AFFDFFEB1958770BEF3F3" author="Barnard" box="[323,480,1466,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 167
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFDD0958773D3F3F3" box="[546,653,1466,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂ (designated by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32AFFDFFCA69587756EF3F3" author="Kimmins" box="[852,1072,1466,1489]" page="301" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32AFFDFFCA6958772A6F3F3" author="Kimmins" box="[852,1016,1466,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1968) A list of the type-specimens of Libellulidae and Corduliidae (Odonata) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 22, 277 - 305." type="journal article" year="1968">Kimmins 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 301
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
): Cape Province, French Hoek [= Franschhoek],
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFE9795E7709EF3D3" box="[357,448,1498,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1932-12">xii.1932</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (BMNH) [examined].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF6595C77279F033" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,1553]" box="[151,807,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32AFFDFFF6595C77279F033" box="[151,807,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32AFFDFFF6595C7737EF033" ID-CoL="53V7P" authority="Barnard, 1933" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,544,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF6595C77031F033" box="[151,367,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Syncordulia venator</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32AFFDFFE8F95C77346F033" author="Barnard" box="[381,536,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32AFFDFFDC895C7727DF033" author="Lieftinck" box="[570,803,1530,1553]" page="415" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32AFFDFFDC895C7727DF033" author="Lieftinck" box="[570,803,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1961) Notes on the affinity and nomenclature of some Old World Corduliidae (Odonata). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C), 64, 410 - 423." type="journal article" year="1961">Lieftinck (1961: 415)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32AFFD1FF65967F75ABF690" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDFFF65967F7468F0A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF65967F709EF07E" bold="true" box="[151,448,1602,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Further
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFEFB967F7061F07E" box="[265,319,1602,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFE3D967F736BF07E" box="[463,565,1602,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ψ (‘allotype’), Cape Province, French Hoek,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFB8D967F75BCF07E" box="[1151,1250,1602,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1932-12">xii.1932</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFF6D965771A3F0A6" box="[159,253,1642,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32AFFDFFEE096577029F0A6" box="[274,375,1642,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ď, Hott[entots] Holl[and] Mts, East side,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFC90965772E7F0A6" box="[866,953,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFC369657754FF0A6" box="[964,1041,1642,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1933-01">i.1933</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFB3996577474F0A6" box="[1227,1322,1642,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32AFFDEFF3496AF732FF438" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,538]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32AFFDFFF3496AF70FBF08E" bold="true" box="[198,421,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 ď Hott[entots] Holl[and] Mts, East side,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFC5696AF72A5F08E" box="[932,1019,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFBF596AF753CF08E" box="[1031,1122,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1932-11">xi.1932</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFAED96AF7427F08E" box="[1311,1401,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ Hott[entots] Holl[and] Mts, East side,
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32AFFDFFD78968773BBF0F6" box="[650,741,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFD069687721EF0F6" box="[756,832,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1933-01">i.1933</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFBF59687753EF0F6" box="[1031,1120,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1ď, 2 Ψ Cape Province, French Hoek,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFECF96DF70FEF0DE" box="[317,416,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1932-12">xii.1932</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard; 3 ď, 1 Ψ Cape, Table Mt, Orange Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFBC496DF75DCF0DE" box="[1078,1154,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1933-01">i.1933</date>
|
||||
, H.G. Wood (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFAD296DF7427F0DE" box="[1312,1401,1762,1788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Cape, Bain’s Kloof, Wellington Mts, Witte River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFCDB9737722BF106" box="[809,885,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1934-01">i.1934</date>
|
||||
, H.G. Wood (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFBD097377525F106" box="[1058,1147,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Cape, Table Mt, Orange Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFEBB970F70F5F16E" box="[329,427,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1934-01-07">7.i.1934</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFD9A970F7399F16E" box="[616,711,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Cape, Table Mt, Orange Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFB7E970F75B1F16E" box="[1164,1263,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1934-01-07">7.i.1934</date>
|
||||
, leg. unknown (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFF6D976771A4F156" box="[159,250,1882,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Cape Province, Ladismith, Garcia’s Pass Forestry,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFC349767751BF156" box="[966,1093,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1940-11-15">15.xi.1940</date>
|
||||
, G. van Son (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFB0797677413F156" box="[1269,1357,1882,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, George, Jonkersberg,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFE6597BF7348F1BE" box="[407,534,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1940-11-18">18.xi.1940</date>
|
||||
, G. van Son (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFD4097BF7254F1BE" box="[690,778,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Cape, Bain’s Kloof, Wit River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFB3497BF7477F1BE" box="[1222,1321,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1949-12">xii.1949</date>
|
||||
, Museum Staff (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFF1797977061F1E6" box="[229,319,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2 Ψ, Cape Province, Knysna, Kruis Valley, N. of Buffelsnek Forest,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFB4C97977471F1E6" box="[1214,1327,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1971-01-22">22.i.1971</date>
|
||||
, Cottrell (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFF6D97EF71A4F1CE" box="[159,250,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 3 ď, Robinson Pass, N. of Mosselbaai,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32AFFDFFD1A97EF72D0F1CE" box="[744,910,2002,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="1987-12-09" valueMax="1987-12-13" valueMin="1987-12-09">9–13.xii.1987</date>
|
||||
, D.A.L. Davies (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32AFFDFFBA997EF75E8F1CE" box="[1115,1206,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Ψ, Du Toit’s Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFF1990A5702AF690" box="[235,372,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1996-12-13">13.xii.1996</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFDB390A573CCF690" box="[577,658,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Villiersdorp,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFC7290A57556F690" box="[896,1032,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1996-12-15">15.xii.1996</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFB2790A57478F690" box="[1237,1318,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Du Toit’s Kloof,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFECA90FD70F4F6F8" box="[312,426,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1999-11-09">9.xi.1999</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFD8A90FD7397F6F8" box="[632,713,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Villiersdorp,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFC4890FD7566F6F8" box="[954,1080,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1999-11-11">11.xi.1999</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFAFA90FD7407F6F8" box="[1288,1369,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ (teneral), Table Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFE2290D5730EF720" box="[464,592,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2005-11-22">22.xi.2005</date>
|
||||
, J.P. Simaika, M.J. Samways & T.R. New (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFBBB90D575C4F720" box="[1097,1178,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, border of Western and Eastern Cape, Bloukrans River at crossing of R102, broad rocky river in forested gorge,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFB0B912D7434F708" box="[1273,1386,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2006-01-30">30.i.2006</date>
|
||||
, K.- D.B. Dijkstra (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFEBF910570F2F770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[333,428,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Western Cape, Table Mountain, gorge above Hely Hutchinson Dam, rocky stream in fynbos,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFE99915D70BBF758" box="[363,485,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2006-02-22">22.ii.2006</date>
|
||||
, K.-D.B. Dijkstra (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFD35915D7278F758" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[711,806,352,378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Western Cape, Limietberg Nature Reserve, Du Toit’s Kloof, Kromrivier,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFE3B91B57317F780" box="[457,585,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-12">12.xi.2006</date>
|
||||
, M. Samways, M.J. Samways, J.P. Simaika & J. Ott (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFB3A91B57447F780" box="[1224,1305,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, 1 Ψ, Limietberg Nature Reserve, Bain’s Kloof, Witte River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFCD6918D72FAF7E8" box="[804,932,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-14">14.xi.2006</date>
|
||||
, J.P. Simaika & J. Ott (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFB4A918D7457F7E8" box="[1208,1289,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2 ď, Western Cape, Villiersdorp Wild Flower Garden and Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32BFFDEFC6491E57548F7D0" box="[918,1046,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</date>
|
||||
, A.A. Johnson, J.P. Simaika & J. Ott (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFF3E923D7043F438" box="[204,285,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, without data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A32BFFDEFDF9923D733AF438" box="[523,612,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BFC6669A32BFFDEFF65978D7392F1CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32BFFDEFF65978D7392F1CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1968,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFF65978D7003F1EA" bold="true" box="[151,349,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32BFFDEFE91978C70BDF1EA" box="[355,483,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFE91978C70BDF1EA" box="[355,483,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32BFFDEFB6C978C7457F1EA" box="[1182,1289,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFB6C978C7457F1EA" box="[1182,1289,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (14)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32BFFDEFAB9978C71E8F1CD" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFAB9978C71E8F1CD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">S. legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32BFFDEFF4E97EA71A7F1CD" box="[188,249,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFF4E97EA71A7F1CD" bold="true" box="[188,249,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (15)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32BFFDEFEC897E570FBF1CD" box="[314,421,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFEC897E570FBF1CD" box="[314,421,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (16)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32BFFDEFE1597E573D6F1CD" box="[487,648,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32BFFDEFE1597E573D6F1CD" box="[487,648,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">S. serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32BFFDEFD7D97EA7392F1CD" box="[655,716,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A324FFD1FF3490AA75ABF690" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,298]" box="[198,1269,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FF3490AA7028F693" bold="true" box="[198,374,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 ď, Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A324FFD1FC5F90A5756BF690" box="[941,1077,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2003-12-15">15.xii.2003</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA324FFD0FF3490827008F708" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A324FFD1FF34908274CFF708" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FF34908270E2F6FB" bold="true" box="[198,444,191,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Unverified records:</emphasis>
|
||||
larval exuviae (cannot be identified to species), Keerom[s]berg, Worcester,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A324FFD1FAB990FD74C6F6F8" box="[1355,1432,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1930-01">i.1930</date>
|
||||
, K.H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A324FFD1FF2990D570AAF720" author="Barnard" box="[219,500,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Notes on Dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S. W. Cape, with Descriptions of the Nymphs, and of New Species. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 32, 169 - 260." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard (Barnard 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; not found in SAMC); larval exuviae (cannot be identified to species), Great Winterhoek Mountains, Tulbagh,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A324FFD1FDD0912D7330F708" box="[546,622,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1934-01">i.1934</date>
|
||||
, K.H. Barnard and H.G. Wood (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A324FFD1FC16912D74DAF708" author="Barnard" box="[996,1412,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Notes on Dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S. W. Cape, with Descriptions of the Nymphs, and of New Species. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 32, 169 - 260." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard 1937; not found in SAMC</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BFC6669A324FFD1FF6597217230F158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A324FFD1FF6597217230F158" blockId="8.[151,1436,1820,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FF6597217003F116" bold="true" box="[151,349,1820,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A324FFD1FD6B97207247F116" box="[665,793,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FD6B97207247F116" box="[665,793,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18–21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17–18)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A324FFD1FAB2977D71EEF15B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FAB2977D71EEF15B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (19)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A324FFD1FF03975F7007F15B" box="[241,345,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FF03975F7007F15B" box="[241,345,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">S. legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A324FFD1FEAD975F70C5F158" box="[351,411,1890,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FEAD975F70C5F158" bold="true" box="[351,411,1890,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (20)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A324FFD1FE2E975F7316F15B" box="[476,584,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FE2E975F7316F15B" box="[476,584,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (21)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A324FFD1FD78975F7275F15B" box="[650,811,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FD78975F7275F15B" box="[650,811,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">S. serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A324FFD1FCC0975F7230F158" box="[818,878,1890,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A324FFD0FF3497907008F708" blockId="8.[151,1437,1965,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A324FFD1FF34979070E4F1E5" bold="true" box="[198,442,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species, although localized, is widely distributed throughout the mountains of the Western Cape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A324FFD1FE8797E87093F1CD" box="[373,461,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs with the three other species in the mountains of the south-western Western Cape, but it is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A325FFD0FE1790A5732FF693" box="[485,625,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A325FFD0FE1790A5732FF693" box="[485,625,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from Table Mt and in a string of sites along the Langeberg range, east to the Eastern Cape border. It is associated with fast-flowing streams with large boulders and deposition pools, bordered by bushes or trees. It is mainly a summer species, with records from early November to late February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32DFFDBFF65961A7254F4C0.xml
Normal file
168
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32DFFDBFF65961A7254F4C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F89DC83827B1C018B11B595835ED1D55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8007D5BDF8557F860A76E20C9C85FD97">
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<mods:title id="03E250C82924CA6539A55B7C01C7EB2B">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="C7ECAF67B44FBB5DAC4ED4A278001FAF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FBEC0F59F31BF39DD48A026D7574A5A8">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F78C47B58C104039DD4685927481AC">Samways, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F37CC2422A61606B1507867BFC25C387">Simaika, John P.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F88D0FA2808B115D9B35916AF3B20FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F160DE26BB1D755B32F3B64B11194D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="BF42276353F9D7267B38BC536950A0CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="972A87F7A32DFFDBFF65961A7254F4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A32DFFDBFF65961A7254F4C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A32DFFDBFF65961A7254F4C0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA32DFFD8FF65961A734FF063" box="[151,529,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32DFFD8FF65961A734FF063" blockId="1.[151,529,1575,1601]" box="[151,529,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="4474818DA32DFFD8FF65961A734FF063" bold="true" box="[151,529,1575,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF65961A734FF063" bold="true" box="[151,529,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FF65961A702EF063" ID-CoL="7R5W" authority="Selys" authorityName="Selys" box="[151,368,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF65961A7074F063" bold="true" box="[151,298,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— ‘Presbas’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32DFFD8FF65964F70EAF12B" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32DFFD8FF65964F7058F08B" blockId="1.[151,1435,1650,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FF65964F73DEF0AB" authority="Selys, 1882" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,640,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Gomphomacromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Syncordulia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF65964F7000F0AB" box="[151,350,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Gomphomacromia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FE9C964F70B0F0AB" box="[366,494,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FE0D964F73DEF0AB" author="Selys" box="[511,640,1650,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1882) Note sur le genre Gomphomacromia Brauer. Comptes-rendus des seances de la societe entomologique de Belgique, 3 (26), clxvi - clxix." type="journal article" year="1882">Selys, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: clxviii [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32DFFD8FD2C964F7251F0AB" box="[734,783,1650,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FC81964F7479F0AB" ID-CoL="9WTYY" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[883,1319,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Epophthalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FC81964F753DF0AB" box="[883,1123,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Epophthalmia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FB99964F7479F0AB" author="Burmeister" box="[1131,1319,1650,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; by monotypy].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32DFFD8FF65968F732EF0EB" blockId="1.[151,1435,1650,1801]" box="[151,624,1714,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32DFFD8FF65968F732EF0EB" box="[151,624,1714,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FF65968F70C7F0EB" ID-CoL="7R5W" authority="Selys, 1882" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,409,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF65968F7049F0EB" box="[151,279,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FEEF968F70C7F0EB" author="Selys" box="[285,409,1714,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1882) Note sur le genre Gomphomacromia Brauer. Comptes-rendus des seances de la societe entomologique de Belgique, 3 (26), clxvi - clxix." type="journal article" year="1882">Selys, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32DFFD8FE46968F7332F0EB" author="Kirby" box="[436,620,1714,1737]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1890">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FE46968F7332F0EB" author="Kirby" box="[436,620,1714,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1890) A synonymic catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata, or dragonflies. With an appendix of fossil species. Gurney & Jackson, London, 202 pp." type="book" year="1890">Kirby (1890: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32DFFD8FF6596EF70EAF12B" blockId="1.[151,1435,1650,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32DFFD8FF6596EF70EAF12B" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FF6596EF709EF0CB" ID-CoL="9WZG7" authority="Barnard, 1933: 167" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,448,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF6596EF71BFF0CB" box="[151,225,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Presba</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32DFFD8FF1996EF709EF0CB" author="Barnard" box="[235,448,1746,1769]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FF1996EF70D4F0CB" author="Barnard" box="[235,394,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 167
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32DFFD8FE3D96EF735EF0CB" box="[463,512,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FD9A96EF72E8F0CB" ID-CoL="9X44J" authority="Barnard, 1933" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1933" box="[616,950,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FD9A96EF7250F0CB" box="[616,782,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Presba venator</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FCE596EF72E8F0CB" author="Barnard" box="[791,950,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; by original designation]; junior synonym –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32DFFD8FF3596CF70EEF12B" author="Lieftinck" box="[199,432,1778,1801]" page="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FF3596CF70EEF12B" author="Lieftinck" box="[199,432,1778,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1961) Notes on the affinity and nomenclature of some Old World Corduliidae (Odonata). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C), 64, 410 - 423." type="journal article" year="1961">Lieftinck (1961: 410)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32DFFDBFF65970770E9F7D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32DFFDBFF65970770E9F7D0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1850,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FF659707707DF176" bold="true" box="[151,291,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The etymology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FDE497067336F176" box="[534,616,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FDE497067336F176" box="[534,616,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Presba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was never specified, but probably derives from the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FAB6970674C2F176" box="[1348,1436,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">presbys</emphasis>
|
||||
(elder). Meaning honoured or august, it conveys the distinct and ancient character of the genus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32DFFD8FACF975F71BBF186" author="Barnard" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
honoured two friends, an angler and a hunter (of insects), with the names
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FB8897B67584F186" box="[1146,1242,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FB8897B67584F186" box="[1146,1242,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">piscator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FAE897B6742CF186" box="[1306,1394,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FAE897B6742CF186" box="[1306,1394,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In keeping with this, it seems appropriate to honour ‘the gatherer’. We propose
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32DFFD8FBE8978E7531F1EE" box="[1050,1135,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32DFFD8FBE8978E7531F1EE" box="[1050,1135,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to highlight the legacy of collectors like Pinhey and Duke, who assembled most material of the species by that name.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67947671A32DFFD8FB2C97E775A1F1D6" box="[1246,1279,2010,2036]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was the case for the fourth species, most new species are chance discoveries:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFC5D90A5751AF693" box="[943,1092,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFC5D90A5751AF693" box="[943,1092,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from ‘The Three Princes of Serendip’. Horace Walpole coined the word serendipity to describe how the fairy-tale’s heroes “were always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32EFFDBFAAD90D5706DF708" author="Winstanley" pageId="2" pageNumber="34" refString="Winstanley, W. J. (1984) Synthemis serendipita sp. nov. (Odonata: Synthemistidae) from New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1984">Winstanley 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The names acknowledge the importance of collections and renewed surveys and emphasize that voucher specimens play an important role in conservation biology. The form
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFB8D91057590F773" box="[1151,1230,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFB8D91057590F773" box="[1151,1230,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">presba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is feminine, and therefore does not match well with Barnard’s names, which are masculine nouns (H. Fliedner in litt.). However, because Barnard did not specify the etymology and gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFC4091B5755AF783" box="[946,1028,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFC4091B5755AF783" box="[946,1028,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Presba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and because we regard the names as nouns in apposition, we do not amend them, placing nomenclatory stability and uniformity above a possible imbalance of gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32EFFDBFF3491C27254F4C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF3491C27254F4C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFF3491C27018F43B" bold="true" box="[198,326,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only corduliid genus in the region, where its venation is unique: (1) Fw with 7–10 Ax and 5–8 Px; (2) sectors of arculus not fused; (3) Fw with one, Hw with two Cux; (4) triangles, subtriangles and supratriangles in all wings uncrossed (save occasional exceptions); (5) Fw discoidal field of single cell-row at base; (6) Hw arculus distinctly proximal of triangle; (7) anal loop bow-shaped, with 6–11 cells in males and
|
||||
<quantity id="D87B9B04A32EFFDBFF65929D71ACF498" box="[151,242,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 in</quantity>
|
||||
females. A notable feature of all species is that the eyes are bluish grey, whereas they are typically bright green in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFEB892F5708AF4C0" box="[330,468,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corduliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including Macromiinae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32EFFDAFF65930274C4F70B.xml
Normal file
192
data/97/2A/87/972A87F7A32EFFDAFF65930274C4F70B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="1F251CD8F78080E0D0D5956B030D4831" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CE0983E4E00EE810BCA20C531703561">
|
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<mods:title id="73B31C6F40AB18AB421B80809D606488">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="75AA33C8A41F96D9078EF8CAF6DE2396" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2831A08E700FECAFC486B7F99832172">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CA995733A7AFBE37453B72B44A370036">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2AA8EE75291B903F5768D0FDC293AC40">Samways, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8974DE13989FB2F365CEAA6EC867330E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BEA2CC820D53F4F5ADFF4A459FBDFC13">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="47CAD26E48F8C7AFA79FA9773D759A66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="071DE43A4E4FB2C1DF29E3C6C0F62EC6">Simaika, John P.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7555C869F17B29B58A2740E1A0F23CEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1CAF673130734E94A14D0D8EED72901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="718AECFE616F849E27895F9D8F330564">2007</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="3E3373A78543BCA624D7166204EA9173">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<treatment id="972A87F7A32EFFDAFF65930274C4F70B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A32EFFDAFF65930274C4F70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A32EFFDAFF65930274C4F70B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA32EFFDBFF659302754FF5EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF65930270BEF57B" blockId="2.[151,480,831,857]" box="[151,480,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
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<heading id="4474818DA32EFFDBFF65930270BEF57B" bold="true" box="[151,480,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFF65930270BEF57B" bold="true" box="[151,480,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFF02930270DDF57B" ID-CoL="7R5W" box="[240,387,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFF02930270DDF57B" bold="true" box="[240,387,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF6593B7754FF5EE" blockId="2.[151,1436,906,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Unique characters of each morphological
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32EFFDBFD7193B773EBF586" box="[643,693,906,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the genus are asterisked:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFBF093B7745EF581" box="[1026,1280,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFBF093B77500F581" box="[1026,1118,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Epophthalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFB9993B7745EF581" box="[1131,1280,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator">serendipator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFACB93B771B1F5E9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFACB93B774D2F581" box="[1337,1420,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator">legator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFF65938F71B1F5E9" box="[151,239,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">venator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. These are potential autapomorphies of the groups (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A4772E44A32EFFDBFF65943F74C4F3A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32EFFDBFF65943F74C4F29E" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF65943F74C4F29E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF65943F74C4F29E" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
1 Synthorax with dark-bordered cream stripes posterior to humeral and metapleural sutures*. Costa pale, contrasting with dark Pt*. Dorsal carina of S2–9 pale* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFCA2941772CBF266" box="[848,917,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). ď: Abdomen slender, thickest (indistinctly in dorsal view) at S4–6* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFE0F946F731AF24E" box="[509,580,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci only bent toward each other at tips*; epiproct almost as long as cerci, with a pair of small dorsal teeth at about midlength (sometimes lost) and an apical knob* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFAB6944774D3F2B6" box="[1348,1421,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Vulvar scale with inconspicuous appressed and incurved lateral lobes* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFBC1949F75DAF29E" box="[1075,1156,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFAB2949E74C4F29E" ID-CoL="9WTYY" box="[1344,1434,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Epophthalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFAB2949E74C4F29E" box="[1344,1434,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF6594F774C4F3A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF6594F774C4F3A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
- Synthorax rather more uniform, at most darker on sutures. Costa dark, like Pt. Dorsal carina of S2–9 (largely) black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFE7394CF70B2F32E" box="[385,492,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). ď: Abdomen club-shaped, thickest (in dorsal and lateral view) at S7–8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFAB694CF7187F316" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 2– 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci bent toward each other at about midlength, obscuring epiproct in dorsal view; epiproct less than three-quarters as long as cerci, apex without knob but hooked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFC43957F7565F37E" box="[945,1083,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Vulvar scale with prominent, often finger- or petal-like, lateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFD2E9557723CF3A6" box="[732,866,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A4772E44A32EFFDBFF6595AF74C4F0E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF6595AF74C4F006" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF6595AF74C4F006" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
2 Pale markings on S3–8 concentrated apically on segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFC7195AF7292F38E" box="[899,972,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). ď: Cerci stout, less than
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32EFFDBFAF095AF747EF38E" box="[1282,1312,1426,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">3x</date>
|
||||
as long as S10, robustly angled ventrally near base and laterally near apex*; epiproct bifurcate* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFB2295877477F3F6" box="[1232,1321,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S1 ventrally without spikes; hamules massive* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFD5895DF73AEF3DE" box="[682,752,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Lobes of vulvar scale less than half as long as the distance between their bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFDF396377308F006" box="[513,598,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFDAD9636740EF006" box="[607,1360,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFB4E9636740EF006" box="[1212,1360,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">serendipator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32EFFDBFAAA963774C4F006" box="[1368,1434,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFAAA963774C4F006" bold="true" box="[1368,1434,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF65960F74C4F0E6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF65960F74C4F0E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
- Pale markings on S3–8 concentrated basally on segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFC8B960F72BAF06E" box="[889,996,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). ď: Cerci slender, over
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32EFFDBFAF0960F747EF06E" box="[1282,1312,1586,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">3x</date>
|
||||
as long as S10, at most weakly angled ventrally near midlength and laterally near base*; epiproct triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFA9A9667704DF0BE" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S1 ventrally with pair of spikes*; hamules small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFC9F96BF7286F0BE" box="[877,984,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Lobes of vulvar scale over half as long as the distance between their bases* (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFD4596977262F0E6" box="[695,828,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ............................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDBFF6596EF74C4F196" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyStep id="A4772E44A32EFFDBFF6596EF74C4F196" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF6596EF74C4F196" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
3 Small dorsal plate at base of each costa is pale, contrasting with dark surroundings. S3–10 brown-yellow, with contrasting narrow black line over dorsal carina and broadly black sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFBAC96C775F8F136" box="[1118,1190,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sum of Fw Ax and Px equals 24–28. ď: Cerci not angled laterally; epiproct just under half as long as cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFB2B971F746CF11E" box="[1241,1330,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral spikes on S1, border of genital fossa and genital lobe pale, contrasting with dark surroundings; spikes short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFEE3974F7007F1AE" box="[273,345,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Lobes of vulvar scale narrow and finger-like; cerci about
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32EFFDBFBC6974F750FF1AE" box="[1076,1105,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">2x</date>
|
||||
as long as S10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32EFFDBFAE3974F7438F1AE" box="[1297,1382,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ....
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFF3E97A6740FF196" box="[204,1361,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
..................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32EFFDBFAF097A6740FF196" box="[1282,1361,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">legator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32EFFDBFAAA97A774C4F196" box="[1368,1434,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32EFFDBFAAA97A774C4F196" bold="true" box="[1368,1434,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32EFFDAFF6597FF74C4F70B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1026,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A47295D4A32EFFDBFF6597FF74C2F1FE" box="[151,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">- Costal plates dark, like surroundings. S3–10 deep red-brown grading into black at base and along dorsal</keyLead>
|
||||
<subSection id="760C2F0AA32FFFDAFF3590A574C4F70B" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
|
||||
carina; basal black enclosing pairs of contrasting whitish triangular spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFBC190A57525F690" box="[1075,1147,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sum of Fw Ax and Px equals 28–35. ď: Cerci angled laterally near base; epiproct half as long as cerci or slightly longer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFA9F90FD71B8F720" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral spikes on S1, border of genital fossa and genital lobe dark, like surroundings; spikes long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFF3D912D7049F708" box="[207,279,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ψ: Lobes of vulvar scale broad and petal-like; cerci about as long as S10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFB7C912D75BCF708" box="[1166,1250,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFB08912D74C4F70B" box="[1274,1434,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
.........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFAB2912D74C4F70B" box="[1344,1434,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">venator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
278
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278
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<mods:title id="F593E928A7EB39D01A0B1C420DAD8BB2">Two new relict Syncordulia species found during museum and field studies of threatened dragonflies in the Cape Floristic Region (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="833F90B0540285CFE4F414DF2540F165">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D99259C080320F4A3F693370DCC72F">Samways, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13DD2C0572C0B5A6E5BC8228657C1C4C">Simaika, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A78617DDBE3F9D51A5AD979A3B15B8C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9C15649B4438E3FB8B4E6FE6F49423F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="BF6FF7E6810F83DA760CB0B2FF0E407B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="972A87F7A32FFFDDFF6591BA752FF5D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972A87F7A32FFFDDFF6591BA752FF5D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972A87F7A32FFFDDFF6591BA752FF5D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="5799656AA32FFFDAFF6591BA70FBF7E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6591BA727CF783" blockId="3.[151,802,391,452]" box="[151,802,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="4474818DA32FFFDAFF6591BA727CF783" bold="true" box="[151,802,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6591BA727CF783" bold="true" box="[151,802,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6591BA736DF783" ID-CoL="53V7K" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[151,563,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
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<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6591BA70D5F783" box="[151,395,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Syncordulia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burmeister)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— ‘Yellow Presba’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF65919770FBF7E6" blockId="3.[151,802,391,452]" box="[151,421,426,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFF65919771BEF7E6" box="[151,224,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1451,807,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Syncordulia male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1) S. gracilis; (2) S. legator n. sp.; (3) S. venator; (4) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFF1C919771A0F7E6" box="[238,254,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1061,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[148,1450,1040,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Syncordulia male secondary genitalia in lateral view. The penis is indicated by dotted lines, as its position is variable. (5) S. gracilis; (6) S. legator n. sp.; (7) S. venator; (8) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">5</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFEF991977042F7E6" box="[267,284,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,447,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1440,434,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Syncordulia male appendages in dorsal (left), lateral (right) and ventral (S. serendipator n. sp. only) view. (9) S. gracilis; (10) S. legator n. sp.; (11) S. venator; (12) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176605/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFEDB91977016F7E6" box="[297,328,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,602,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1434,594,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Syncordulia female abdomen tip in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. (13) S. gracilis; (14) S. legator n. sp.; (15) S. venator; (16) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A32FFFDAFEA6919770FFF7E6" box="[340,417,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">17–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA32FFFDAFF6591C77565F4D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6591C7737EF413" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32FFFDAFF6591C7737EF413" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6591C773D5F433" ID-CoL="9WTYY" authority="Burmeister, 1839: 847" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="847" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,651,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Epophthalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6591C770D7F433" box="[151,393,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Epophthalmia gracilis</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFE6191C773D5F433" author="Burmeister" box="[403,651,506,529]" page="847" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1839">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFE6191C7730DF433" author="Burmeister" box="[403,595,506,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 847
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32FFFDAFD6B91C773A2F433" box="[665,764,506,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂: origin unknown (MCZ) [not examined, but diagnosed in detail by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFED89227734BF413" author="Lieftinck" box="[298,533,538,561]" page="414" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFED89227734BF413" author="Lieftinck" box="[298,533,538,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1961) Notes on the affinity and nomenclature of some Old World Corduliidae (Odonata). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C), 64, 410 - 423." type="journal article" year="1961">Lieftinck (1961: 414)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6592077530F473" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" box="[151,1134,570,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6592077371F473" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,559,570,593]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Oxygastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6592077003F473" box="[151,349,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Oxygastra gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFE9992077378F473" author="Burmeister" box="[363,550,570,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFDBB92077534F473" author="Selys-Longchamps" box="[585,1130,570,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1871) Synopsis des Cordulines. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (2), 31, 238 - 565 (bulletin); 5 - 128 (reprint)." type="journal article" year="1871">Selys-Longchamps (1871: 307 bulletin, 73 reprint)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF65926775F3F453" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" box="[151,1197,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6592677241F453" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,799,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Gomphomacromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Syncordulia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6592677000F453" box="[151,350,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Gomphomacromia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFE9F926770B3F453" box="[365,493,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFE0E92677313F453" box="[508,589,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFDAE92677249F453" author="Burmeister" box="[604,791,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFCCB926775F7F453" author="Selys-Longchamps" box="[825,1193,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1882) Note sur le genre Gomphomacromia Brauer. Comptes-rendus des seances de la societe entomologique de Belgique, 3 (26), clxvi - clxix." type="journal article" year="1882">Selys-Longchamps (1882: clxviii)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF659247724BF4B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" box="[151,789,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32FFFDAFF659247724BF4B3" box="[151,789,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6592477361F4B3" ID-CoL="53V7K" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,575,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6592477031F4B3" box="[151,367,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Syncordulia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFE8F92477369F4B3" author="Burmeister" box="[381,567,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFDA89247724FF4B3" author="Kirby" box="[602,785,634,657]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1890">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFDA89247724FF4B3" author="Kirby" box="[602,785,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1890) A synonymic catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata, or dragonflies. With an appendix of fossil species. Gurney & Jackson, London, 202 pp." type="book" year="1890">Kirby (1890: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6592A775F6F4F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32FFFDAFF6592A775F6F4F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6592A77341F493" ID-CoL="9X44H" authority="Barnard, 1933: 168" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,543,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6592A7701FF493" box="[151,321,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Presba piscator</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFEB892A77341F493" author="Barnard" box="[330,543,666,689]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFEB892A770B6F493" author="Barnard" box="[330,488,666,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1933) A new genus of corduline dragonfly from South Africa (Odonata). Stylops, 2, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1933">Barnard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0388843A32FFFDAFDD992A773C8F493" box="[555,662,666,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂ (designated by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFCAD92A77563F493" author="Kimmins" box="[863,1085,666,689]" page="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFCAD92A7755AF493" author="Kimmins" box="[863,1028,666,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1968) A list of the type-specimens of Libellulidae and Corduliidae (Odonata) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 22, 277 - 305." type="journal article" year="1968">Kimmins 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 299
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
): Cape Province, Groot Drakenstein,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A32FFFDAFEF49287703FF4F3" box="[262,353,698,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1931-12">xii.1931</date>
|
||||
, A.C. Harrison (BMNH) [examined]; junior synonym –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFC49928775FAF4F3" author="Lieftinck" box="[955,1188,698,721]" page="410" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFC49928775FAF4F3" author="Lieftinck" box="[955,1188,698,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1961) Notes on the affinity and nomenclature of some Old World Corduliidae (Odonata). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C), 64, 410 - 423." type="journal article" year="1961">Lieftinck (1961: 410)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6592E77565F4D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,753]" box="[151,1083,730,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F9311CFA32FFFDAFF6592E77565F4D3" box="[151,1083,730,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF6592E7731DF4D3" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,579,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6592E7702CF4D3" box="[151,370,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Chlorosoma gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFE8D92E77365F4D3" author="Burmeister" box="[383,571,730,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band [2. Abtheilung, 2. Halfte], Enslin, Berlin, xii + 757 - 1050." type="journal article" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– Anonymous, in litt. in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E2210F0A32FFFDAFCBC92E77569F4D3" author="Lieftinck" box="[846,1079,730,753]" page="414" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A32FFFDAFCBC92E77569F4D3" author="Lieftinck" box="[846,1079,730,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Lieftinck, M. A. (1961) Notes on the affinity and nomenclature of some Old World Corduliidae (Odonata). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (C), 64, 410 - 423." type="journal article" year="1961">Lieftinck (1961: 414)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BFC6669A32FFFDAFF6597A27331F1FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[170,1420,812,1921]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A32FFFDAFF6597A27331F1FC" blockId="3.[151,1435,1951,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF6597A2701DF195" bold="true" box="[151,323,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFEB9979D7095F195" box="[331,459,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFEB9979D7095F195" box="[331,459,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male abdomen in dorsal (above) and lateral (below) view. (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFB80979D7581F195" box="[1138,1247,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFB80979D7581F195" box="[1138,1247,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFAE4979D7421F195" box="[1302,1407,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFAE4979D7421F195" box="[1302,1407,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">S. legator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32FFFDAFA7497A271E9F1FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFA7497A271E9F1FC" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFF1897FA7008F1FC" box="[234,342,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Presba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFF1897FA7008F1FC" box="[234,342,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">S. venator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A32FFFDAFE7897FA7372F1FC" box="[394,556,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A32FFFDAFE7897FA7372F1FC" box="[394,556,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">S. serendipator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C45788A32FFFDAFDC197FB7331F1FC" box="[563,623,1990,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA328FFDDFF6590AA72D7F438" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF6590AA75B3F7E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF6590AA7026F693" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 ď,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67947671A328FFDDFE3090A5735AF690" box="[450,516,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Cat[h]kin Peak,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFD2B90A5721CF690" box="[729,834,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1948-10-05">5.x.1948</date>
|
||||
, Dr. H.A. Newton (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFBC690A575D1F690" box="[1076,1167,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Cape Province, Ouderbosch [= Oubos], near Rivier Zonderend [= Riviersonderend],
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFC3390FD7517F6F8" box="[961,1097,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1968-12-15">15.xii.1968</date>
|
||||
, C.G.C. Dickson (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFAEF90FD7426F6F8" box="[1309,1400,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Cape Province, Matroosberg,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFDED90D573F6F720" box="[543,680,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1975-12-16">16.xii.1975</date>
|
||||
, Neville Duke (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFC9590D5729CF720" box="[871,962,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">NMBZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 5 ď, 3 Ψ, Bain’s Kloof, N. of Stellenbosch,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFF1E912D70DDF708" box="[236,387,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1987-12-01" valueMax="1987-12-06" valueMin="1987-12-01">1–6.xii.1987</date>
|
||||
, D.A.L. Davies (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFDA0912D73F3F708" box="[594,685,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Du Toit’s Kloof, N. of Stellenbosch,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFB30912D7464F708" box="[1218,1338,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1987-12-01">1.xii.1987</date>
|
||||
, D.A.L. Davies (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFF0A91057009F770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[248,343,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ď, Western Cape, Bontebok National Park, rest camp at Breede River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFB4E91057470F770" box="[1212,1326,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1997-11-09">9.xi.1997</date>
|
||||
, D. Paulson (Coll. D. Paulson); 1 Ψ, Eastern Cape, Prentjiesberg, Mooirivier,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFC3C915D7513F758" box="[974,1101,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2000-11-10">10.xi.2000</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways and R. Kinvig (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFF2391B5707CF780" box="[209,290,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 7 ď, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, Oudeboschrivier,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFC5491B57579F780" box="[934,1063,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2000-11-18">18.xi.2000</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7992AE24A328FFDDFB0E91B57413F780" box="[1276,1357,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ψ, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, hawking over fynbos, date unknown, P.B.C. Grant (Coll. M. May).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF3491EA72D7F438" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF3491EA7028F7D3" bold="true" box="[198,374,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 ď, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, Palmiet River,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFC4C91E57560F7D0" box="[958,1086,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2000-11-16">16.xi.2000</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways; 1 Ψ, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, Oudeboschrivier,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFD94923D7396F438" box="[614,712,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2002-01-02">2.i.2002</date>
|
||||
, M.J. Samways.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5799656AA328FFDDFF34921A752FF5D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF34921A728BF4B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF34921A70E5F463" bold="true" box="[198,443,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Unverified records:</emphasis>
|
||||
larval exuviae (cannot be identified to species), Ceres,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFBBE921575F4F460" box="[1100,1194,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1922-03">iii.1922</date>
|
||||
, K.H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A328FFDDFB0A9215704CF448" author="Barnard" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Notes on Dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S. W. Cape, with Descriptions of the Nymphs, and of New Species. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 32, 169 - 260." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard (Barnard 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; not found in SAMC); larval exuviae (cannot be identified to species), Bain’s Kloof, Wellington Mts, Breede River side,
|
||||
<date id="6B3D1021A328FFDDFE419245735BF4B0" box="[435,517,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1933-05">v.1933</date>
|
||||
, K.H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B124B10A328FFDDFDA39245723AF4B0" author="Barnard" box="[593,868,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Notes on Dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S. W. Cape, with Descriptions of the Nymphs, and of New Species. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 32, 169 - 260." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard (Barnard 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; SAMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3C36E1A328FFDDFF3492A2752FF5D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFF3492A270E9F49B" bold="true" box="[198,439,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has a greater extent of occurrence than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A328FFDDFB9E929D75A7F49B" box="[1132,1273,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Syncordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFB9E929D75A7F49B" box="[1132,1273,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Syncordulia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFAFA929D7401F498" box="[1288,1375,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the area of occupancy is relatively small. In the Western Cape it is restricted to the south-western mountains, but is fairly widespread there (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B82A64A328FFDDFE0E92CD730DF528" box="[508,595,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,354,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1414,354,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Geographical distribution of Syncordulia species in South Africa (17) and the Western Cape (18 – 21). Legend: solid circles: verified records; dotted circles: observations; crossed circles: unverified records. (17 – 18) S. gracilis; (19) S. legator n. sp.; (20) S. venator; (21) S. serendipator n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while single locations in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal are the only ones of the genus outside the Western Cape. This disjunct distribution suggests that the species’s area of occupancy was once much greater. Details of adult activity in the Western Cape are given by Samways & Grant (2007), with the first individuals appearing in October, a peak in November and December, and rapid decline in January. At least in the Western Cape,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8834D62A328FFDDFD0093AD7232F58B" box="[754,876,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF7EAF3A328FFDDFD0093AD7232F58B" box="[754,876,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinctly a fynbos species, associated with small, rapid, stony-bottomed streams and rivers. In the Eastern Cape, it is known from streams with solid rocky bottoms. Adults typically remain away from water, hawking over low bushes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
292
data/97/2A/E0/972AE09EF7AB79F687D239A5D0D2DA6B.xml
Normal file
292
data/97/2A/E0/972AE09EF7AB79F687D239A5D0D2DA6B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. & Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="972AE09EF7AB79F687D239A5D0D2DA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Triraphis camilocamargoi Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0B1F10B3-D932-429A-816E-9DA392B38981" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>665</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B1F10B3-D932-429A-816E-9DA392B38981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972AE09EF7AB79F687D239A5D0D2DA6B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0B1F10B3-D932-429A-816E-9DA392B38981" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis camilocamargoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camilocamargoi" status="sp. nov.">Triraphis camilocamargoi Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 435" captionStartId="F435" captionText="Figure 435. Triraphis camilocamargoi, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure435" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 435</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
BOLD:AAJ3968. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATTTGAGCTGGTATAGTGGGATTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGTATACCAGGTAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGAATAGTAACGGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTGGGGGCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACTTTATTAATTTTAAGTGCTGTAGTAAATGTTGGGGTAGGGACTGGGTGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAGTTGGTCATGGGGGGATATCTGTTGATATGGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGGGCATCTTCTATTATAGGGGTAGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATTTCTATTAGTTTAGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTTTAATTACAGCAGTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTACTTACTGATCGTAATTTGAATACAACTTTTTTTGACTTTTCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis donbrighti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triraphis donbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occupies the same BIN as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. camilocamargoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camilocamargoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. camilocamargoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be separated by multiple morphological characters, the most obvious of which is the single terminal melanic band in the forewing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. donbrighti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. donbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. camilocamargoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camilocamargoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. camilocamargoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is accompanied by a second band near midlength of the forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.93050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.9305">10.93050</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.37223" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.37223">-85.37223</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 527 meters, caterpillar collection date: 02/vii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 15/vii/2012. Depository: CNC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Anteros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anteros formosus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anteros formosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Gomez" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Bonpl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miconia xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
12-SRNP-2680, DHJPAR0049947.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts = same as holotype. DHJPAR0017285, DHJPAR0049949, DHJPAR0051362. Depository: CNC.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis camilocamargoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camilocamargoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triraphis camilocamargoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named in honor of Camilo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camargo’s">Camargo's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure435" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 435" startId="F435">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 435.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis camilocamargoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camilocamargoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triraphis camilocamargoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
data/97/2A/F1/972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C.xml
Normal file
91
data/97/2A/F1/972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|||
<document id="67819865A0C306627548008C8F20C905" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="276867" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Crocus vernus Hill" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1699548976333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6D3715F9FE7F61D699AE1AA08E3E0D31">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="471112BDA2C966EB7B4DB7DC2562C4BD">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B818A76E7CBE3EA906D3A83B109C6B5C">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8C3D45930F54AEB7D41D7BAB2AE63F3A">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatment id="972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4380582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164002519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4380582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972AF12EA3191DABBF956A9C2DBD377C" lastPageNumber="459" pageNumber="459">
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<treatmentCitation id="FF0ADFB7E33CE80D94EB34670BD7DC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355203" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94CC8AED7EC9982B41398575945B6923" pageNumber="36" year="1753">
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<bibCitation id="A083712CBF76EA744A22E93FAD7F037E" author="Linnaeus" pagination="36" title="Crocus sativus Linnaeus var. vernus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="FEFD5C43679870E9425495A301B01A6D" ID-CoL="ZL4L" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativus" variety="vernus">
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<emphasis id="F5F374D514A7516ADA34E54C1208D21F" bold="true" pageNumber="459">Crocus sativus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus var.
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<emphasis id="FA253860BD332CFDE08B51F9657AD748" bold="true" pageNumber="459">vernus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A638C255076B8DBA238CA1D5BB3E114D" italics="true" pageNumber="459">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
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1
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: 36. 1753
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2B0060FC1C0F663D9D886EF55BB6E17A" pageNumber="459" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E526DBC0C4821737D3283F8712E2EA32" pageNumber="459">RCN: 284.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A819547632E1F747B746F451D775BCC" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9122FF41E8F6C7462B0415C6FC6F8DB4" pageNumber="459">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="990D2B05371A726E386C1B5A1071E68A" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8DD0D94042EECCD70037794EE8B3F34C" pageNumber="459">
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Original material:
|
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<materialsCitation id="71EECDBCBF7A8703D234B1E2EC87B055" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612072516" collectionCode="UPS" specimenCode="64-68">
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Herb. Burser III: 64-68 (
|
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<collectionCode id="51458FE7A644EB6817BFF25FE83C93A6">UPS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0961AA3DBF3F77CB66FD95CF4341D2A3" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="FE04F79D055F366EF86FC6CDD6B6C6F1" pageNumber="459">
|
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Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84007E27D6A96A0D6D1AF361C31F74A2" ID-CoL="ZL4L" authority="(L.) Hill" authorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
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<emphasis id="31216F717611D99A4A634A8E1FE6D6BD" italics="true" pageNumber="459">
|
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<emphasis id="1D39C01E90E954865B326FDB9800E08F" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="459">Crocus vernus</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Hill
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="505EC2DDC49FDB07699BE2EC2CD8FA33" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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