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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZBK="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1553126057039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R &amp; Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus gracilipes Zhang &amp; Hart, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="82638B0D-5B20-4B74-AFBD-49A55863EB63" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="570F0E795632FF88A15573625E50C567" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1668127084285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8150</mods:start>
<mods:end>8150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82638B0D-5B20-4B74-AFBD-49A55863EB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82638B0D-5B20-4B74-AFBD-49A55863EB63" authority="Zhang &amp; Hart" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus gracilipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Zelus gracilipes Zhang &amp; Hart</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-12-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mulford Bio. Expl" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-14.1487" location="Tumupasa" longitude="-67.8876" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00007998" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00007998</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Genitalia dissected.; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Mulford Bio. Expl</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: La Paz; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:93694B0786E9C03D44A3A739A58E889F" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-14.1487" longitude="-67.8876" name="Tumupasa" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Tumupasa</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">457 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-14.1487">-14.1487</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-67.8876">-67.8876</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1921-12-22">Dec 1921-22</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="no date provided" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Zischka" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-16.711" location="Chapare" longitude="-65.663" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009463</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Zischka</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:B9D676F268957E7085E24D3FF16F4FEB" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-16.711" longitude="-65.663" name="Chapare" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Chapare</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-16.711">-16.711</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-65.663">-65.663</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">no date provided</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="no date provided" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Zischka" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-16.711" location="Chapare" longitude="-65.663" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00071194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00071194</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Zischka</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:BC784577CC4B9B5E8CD1B7B518546141" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-16.711" longitude="-65.663" name="Chapare" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Chapare</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-16.711">-16.711</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-65.663">-65.663</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">no date provided</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">TAMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Jan" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Mann" country="BOLIVIA" location="Rio Negro" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009296</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Additional Labels Mulford BioExpl 1921-1922; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">W. M. Mann</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: none; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:D80C304611FE13EA0B6EC821579306EF" country="BOLIVIA" name="Rio Negro" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Rio Negro</location>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Jan</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1905-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Borgmeier" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-16.66785" location="Campinas" longitude="-49.29149" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009297</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">T. Borgmeier</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Goias; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:6492C25675013AAEA6C01AA0D7D4E378" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-16.66785" longitude="-49.29149" name="Campinas" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Campinas</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-16.66785">-16.66785</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-49.29149">-49.29149</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1905-04-17">1905-04-17</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-03-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.3" location="62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande" longitude="-62.86666" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009450</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:11A1CC5FCEDD6B299A00F61F6BFE049A" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.3" longitude="-62.86666" name="62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">300 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-10.3">-10.3</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-62.86666">-62.86666</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1996-03-07">1996-07-03</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1996-07-15">1996-07-15</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-04-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.3" location="62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande" longitude="-62.86666" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009499" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009499</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:5D409F78CA1D5E8E11DE68E538FA91CB" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.3" longitude="-62.86666" name="62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">300 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-10.3">-10.3</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-62.86666">-62.86666</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1997-04-11">1997-11-04</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1997-11-16">1997-11-16</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-04-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.32921" location="62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande" longitude="-63.46881" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00026166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00026166</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:CD92E6CD2290DE30BA81BC1C4F96B513" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.32921" longitude="-63.46881" name="62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-10.32921">-10.32921</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-63.46881">-63.46881</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1997-04-11">1997-11-04</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1997-11-16">1997-11-16</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-04-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.32921" location="62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande" longitude="-63.46881" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00026167" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00026167</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:3E85DB2CE84020F1E04A3D621F4A22CC" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-10.32921" longitude="-63.46881" name="62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-10.32921">-10.32921</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-63.46881">-63.46881</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1997-04-11">1997-11-04</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1997-11-16">1997-11-16</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-06-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0345" location="Puerto Misahuali" longitude="-77.66366" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009449" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009449</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Napo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:11246BECFD74588546F89C785B133F0C" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0345" longitude="-77.66366" name="Puerto Misahuali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Puerto Misahuali</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">541 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-1.0345">-1.0345</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-77.66366">-77.66366</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1998-06-09">1998-09-06</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1998-09-19">1998-09-19</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-06-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0345" location="Puerto Misahuali" longitude="-77.66366" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009492" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009492</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Napo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:02D6689507AF30C18E88D21968B1CEDF" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0345" longitude="-77.66366" name="Puerto Misahuali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Puerto Misahuali</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">541 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-77.66366">-77.66366</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate value="1998-06-09">1998-09-06</collectingDate>
to
<collectingDate value="1998-09-19">1998-09-19</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-01-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. S. Ross" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0" location="Alinahui, 20 km E of Puerto Napo" longitude="-77.41666" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00047971" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00047971</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. S. Ross</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Napo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:EDA7A7BA0B2BA6ADA80F64EA9D5AE846" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-1.0" longitude="-77.41666" name="Alinahui, 20 km E of Puerto Napo" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Alinahui, 20 km E of Puerto Napo</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">450 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1992-01-12">1992-12-01</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-09-23" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross" country="PERU" latitude="-9.27816" location="Monzon valley, Tingo Maria" longitude="-76.05562" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00006075" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00006075</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. I. Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:19DD6C3A079C7116CF74D125225D4052" country="PERU" latitude="-9.27816" longitude="-76.05562" name="Monzon valley, Tingo Maria" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Monzon valley, Tingo Maria</location>
; decimalLatitude:
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-20" collectingMethod="General Collecting" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="C. Weirauch" country="PERU" latitude="-12.57141" location="Los Amigos Biol. Sta. trail 14" longitude="-70.09538" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00044265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00044265</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Primary DNA voucher RCW_2474; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">C. Weirauch</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgracilipes; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang &amp; Hart, 2016; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Madre de Dios; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971038E368EBD5CFBE3730F1A469DF21:EAD99874A2A39802926629B20689E5EC" country="PERU" latitude="-12.57141" longitude="-70.09538" name="Los Amigos Biol. Sta. trail 14" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Los Amigos Biol.Sta. trail 14</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">231 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-12.57141">-12.57141</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-70.09538">-70.09538</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; eventDate:
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 85, 86, 87</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 85a, b) Large, total length 15.43-16.74 mm (mean 16.09 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Hed, anterior pronotal lobe, hemelytron, and legs dark brown to brownish-black; very inconspicuous, light-colored, rather thin, medial longitudinal stripe on postocular lobe. Ventral surface of head yellowish in some specimens. Ventral surface of abdomen in some specimens reddish-brown. Posterior pronotal lobe and mesopleuron orange or reddish-brown. Setae on corium golden. Abdominal segments 2-5 reddish-brown in some specimens. Variations minimal between specimens. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Dorsum of anteocular and anterior part of postocular with moderately dense, short, erect, spine-like setae; rest with sparse, short, erect or recumbent setae; posterior part of postocular nearly glabrous. Pronotum with dense, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Pleura with mixed spine-like and fine setae; scutellum with dense, short to long, semi-erect to recument setae. Legs with sparse setae; sundew setae on profemur sparse and randomly arranged. Corium and clavus with dense, recumbent, stout setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short, semi-erect, fine setae. Apically with moderately long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.28. Postocular lobe in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.5: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 86) Pygophore: Ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; slightly expanded laterally near base of paramere in dorsal view. Medial process somewhat cone-shaped; moderately long; posteriorly directed, in less than forty-five degree with body axis; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, nearly reaching apex of medial process; directed toward medial process; nearly straight; apex oblique; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical 1/3 of phallothecal sclerite tapering to apex, strongly convex, laterally rounded, not forming angle; apex with small medial emargination; basal part expanded laterally; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally fused in part. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: (Fig. 85c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 19.62-20.74 mm (mean 20.06 mm, Suppl. material 2). Dorsal coloration variable, ranging from nearly entirely orange to predominantly dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
Recognized by the posterior pronotal lobe orangish-brown; the legs uniformly blackish-brown, without bands; the humeral angle rounded; and the head and pronotum with spine-like setae (last two characters shared with species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans</taxonomicName>
species group and the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus longipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">Zelus longipes</taxonomicName>
species group). Males can also be recognized by the medial process posteriorly directed and apical portion laterally compressed (diagnostic of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans</taxonomicName>
species group). The medial process is comparatively shorter than those in other species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans</taxonomicName>
species group (Fig. 11).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus gracilipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Zelus gracilipes</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. errans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="errans">Z. errans</taxonomicName>
, which also tend to show a combination of black and orange colors. The males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
can be separated on the basis of the male genitalia. The females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
have the entire membrane colored or opaque, whereas the known females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. errans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="errans">Z. errans</taxonomicName>
have the anterior 1/2 clear or semi-translucent. Some females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
exhibit entirely orange-brown hemelytron, a character also found in some specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
. As the ranges the these two do not appear to overlap, locality data may help in most cases separate the species. Additionally,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
is generally more slender than
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">From Latin gracilis, meaning slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 87). Countries with records: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>New leafhopper species and new records of Typhlocybini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName LSID="97108883-5D97-562E-B054-19D67E336215" authority="Vilbaste" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paracyba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracyba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracyba Vilbaste</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paracyba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracyba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracyba</taxonomicName>
Vilbaste, 1968: 96;
<bibRefCitation author="Dworakowska, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="99 - 181" refId="B11" refString="Dworakowska, I, 1982. Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 45: 99 - 181" title="Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)." volume="45" year="1982">Dworakowska 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 148, figs 602-621.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Zygina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygina akashiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akashiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Zygina akashiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takahashi, 1928.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
Until now, the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paracyba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracyba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Paracyba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included three known species, including two species from China. Here we add a new species from China and give a key to all species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
Body slim. Head bluntly produced, middle length equal to or shorter than width between eyes, coronal suture long and distinct. Forewing laterally with apex rounded; RP and
<normalizedToken originalValue="MP’">MP'</normalizedToken>
petiolate at base; 1st apical cell nearly equal in size to 4th apical cell; 2nd apical cell biggest. Hind wing with two cross veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Male sternal abdominal apodemes extending to distal margin of 4th sternite.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer side tall and divided into two or three small lobes caudally, upper lobe and central lobe with short rigid setae terminally, lower lobe deeply contracted, usually with long macrosetae. Subgenital plate elongate, triangular with a row of short fine setae subbasally to apex, with indistinct peg-like setae at apex. Paramere with basal part slim and central part broad, thereafter gradually tapered to apex, with a row of microsetae on outer margin. Connective trapezoidal. Aedeagus with short preatrium; dorsal apodeme well developed bifurcate apically; aedeagal shaft usually short with long and asymmetrical processes apically; gonopore apical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Oriental and Palaearctic regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" ID-PMC="PMC3881414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-28-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" ID-PubMed="24399892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576178" ModsDocID="1314-2003-28-61" checkinTime="1451251817575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Krakos, Kyra N. &amp; Hoch, Peter C." docDate="2013" docId="9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 28: 61-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 28" docPubDate="2013-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" docTitle="Oenothera coloradensis (Rydberg) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668140933123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krakos, Kyra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, Maryville University, 650 Maryville University Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hoch, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="9710BC3D-DC2B-5DA4-90EF-EE0B6BA0CEED" authority="(Rydberg) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." authorityName="(Rydberg) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenothera coloradensis" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coloradensis">Oenothera coloradensis (Rydberg) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rydb" authorityYear="1904" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura coloradensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rydberg, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 572. 1904.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wooton" authorityYear="1898" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">coloradensis</emphasis>
(Rydberg) Munz, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 114. 1938.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="neomexicana" subSpecies="coloradensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura neomexicana coloradensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rydberg) P. H. Raven &amp; Gregory, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 63. 1973 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1972”">&quot;1972&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">United States. Colorado: Larimer County, Ft. Collins, 5000 ft, 8 Jul 1895, J. M. Cowen s.n. (Holotype: NY-BC00232160!; Isotype: GH!).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Biennial from a stout, fleshy taproot, with several branches from the base, 50-80(-100) cm tall, strigillose proximally, becoming glandular puberulent and strigillose distally. Leaves: rosette leaves 4-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4 cm; cauline leaves 5-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4 cm, very narrowly elliptic, subglabrous or strigillose, margin subentire to repand-denticulate. Flowers 4-merous, opening at sunset; floral tube 8-12 mm; sepals 9.5-13 mm; petals 7-12 mm; staminal filaments 6.5-9 mm, anthers 2.5-4 mm, pollen 90-100% fertile; style 19-25 mm. Capsule indehiscent, 6-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, nut-like, hard, woody, not reflexed, the body ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, with fairly deep furrows alternating with the angles for 2-3 mm from the apex, ribbed from base of furrow to base of the fruit. Seeds 1-4, 2-3 mm, yellowish to light brown. Gametic chromosome number: n = 7. Probably self-compatible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="phenology and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="67" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Flowering in July and August.In early successional vegetation of the North and South Platte River watersheds on the high plains, sloping floodplains, and drainage base in heavy soils, from southern Laramie and Platte counties in Wyoming, northern Weld County, Colorado, formerly near Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado, and in western Kimbal County, Nebraska; 1530-1950 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
The Colorado butterfly plant is currently known from fewer than two dozen populations and has been federally listed as a Threatened species in the U.S. (
<bibRefCitation author="USDI Fish and Wildlife Service," journalOrPublisher="Federal Register" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="62302 - 62310" refId="B11" refString="USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, , 2000. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Threatened status for the Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) from southeastern Wyoming, northcentral Colorado, and extreme western Nebraska. Federal Register 65 (202): 62302 - 62310" title="Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Threatened status for the Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) from southeastern Wyoming, northcentral Colorado, and extreme western Nebraska." volume="65" year="2000">USDI Fish and Wildlife Service 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The primary threats are agricultural use of habitat, herbicide spraying to control weed species, and livestock trampling and grazing (see
<bibRefCitation author="Fertig, W" journalOrPublisher="University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="B1" refString="Fertig, W, 2000. Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) on F.E. Warren Air Force Base. In: Report prepared for the U.S. Air Force by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" title="Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) on F. E. Warren Air Force Base." volumeTitle="Report prepared for the U. S. Air Force by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database." year="2000">Fertig 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heidel, B" journalOrPublisher="University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="B2" refString="Heidel, B, Handley, J, 2011. 23-year population trends of Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis; Onagraceae), a short-lived riparian species on F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County, Wyoming by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" title="23 - year population trends of Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis; Onagraceae), a short-lived riparian species on F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County, Wyoming by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database" year="2011">Heidel and Handley 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="NatureServe," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" publicationUrl="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" refId="B7" refString="NatureServe, , 2013. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia., http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" title="NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia." url="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" year="2013">NatureServe 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Recent study by Krakos (unpubl.) has determined this species to probably be self-compatible.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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