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<document id="10F1C14A448323EB1DCAA11F3CFB906B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275711" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460159961689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medianero, Enrique & Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis" docDate="2010" docId="9702547DFFB0FFFCFF3D29CC4196FCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="6B3B2C05FFBEFFF2FFAA295B440AFFB8" masterDocTitle="The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698235736694" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CFE8088CBC1931A2D6ECCC915D66CBEC">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBB82B19207D54F9435B2487968173B6">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A50FD885706D411D18AF85CFA5736A1">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="121CB3632270C12EE98B758D2C27D68A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3A7C0E7BA216E8417B3C83D79AC0D7C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9702547DFFB0FFFCFF3D29CC4196FCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFB0FFFCFF3D29CC4196FCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFB0FFFCFF3D29CC4196FCEF" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB0FFFCFF3D29CC467EFF09" bold="true" box="[151,628,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB0FFFCFF5A29CC4583FF09" ID-CoL="629XZ" ID-ENA="1934080" box="[240,393,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB0FFFCFF5A29CC4583FF09" bold="true" box="[240,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB0FFFCFDA429CC467EFF09" box="[526,628,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB0FFFCFF3D29BB4196FCEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="key">
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<keyStep id="A45FFDCEFFB0FFFCFF3D29BB4191FE4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB0FFFCFF3D29BB4191FECF" blockId="14.[151,1436,224,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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||||
<keyLead id="A45A465EFFB0FFFCFF3D29BB4191FECF" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
1. Metatarsal claw with large acute basal lobe or secondary tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFC0E29BB47F9FF4F" box="[932,1011,224,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, 4D); sculpture of mesoscutum and mesopleuron strongly and coarsely rugose; notauli complete or slightly faint in anterior one third of mesoscutum, crossed by transversal sculpture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFD80287B467AFE8F" box="[554,624,288,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 3D); median area of propodeum sculptured and pubescent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFAA6287B4159FE8F" box="[1292,1363,288,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 3F). Metasomal tergites with micropuntures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFDDC281B46CAFEEF" box="[630,704,320,343]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
H, 3E). Forewing strongly infuscate or with smoky area in radial cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFF65283B4513FECF" box="[207,281,352,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 7E). Galls globose or spindle-shaped on twigs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFC9B283B4770FECF" box="[817,890,352,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 8D).................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB0FFFCFF3D28DB4191FE4F" blockId="14.[151,1436,224,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45A465EFFB0FFFCFF3D28DB4191FE4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
- Metatarsal claws simple (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFE7128DB4611FE2F" box="[475,539,384,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
G), without basal lobe or tooth; sculpture of mesoscutum and mesopleuron weaker; notauli traceable only in posterior one third, deep, broad and smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFC1028FB47F0FE0F" box="[954,1018,416,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); median propodeal area smooth and glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFE9E289B457FFE6F" box="[308,373,448,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Metasomal tergites without micropunctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFC2D289B47C0FE6F" box="[903,970,448,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
H). Forewing almost hyaline, only slightly smoked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFE8228BB4562FE4F" box="[296,360,480,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
H). Galls spherical, on leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFD1A28BB46E7FE4F" box="[688,749,480,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
G)...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB0FFFCFAA228BB4191FE4F" box="[1288,1435,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB0FFFCFAA228BB4191FE4F" box="[1288,1435,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45FFDCEFFB0FFFCFF3D2B5B4196FCEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB0FFFCFF3D2B5B4196FD0F" blockId="14.[151,1436,224,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
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<keyLead id="A45A465EFFB0FFFCFF3D2B5B4196FD0F" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
2. Notauli complete, slightly faint along coarse surface of anterior one third of mesoscutum; posteriorly narrow and slightly convergent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFE092B7B45EAFD8F" box="[419,480,544,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); scutellum deeply emarginate at the posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFBE02B7B408DFD8F" box="[1098,1159,544,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); scutellar foveae ellipsoid, with well defined posterior margins. Posterior 1/3 of T2 with a band of well-visible micropunctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFA932B1B4173FDEF" box="[1337,1401,576,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
H); forewing very heavily and entirely smoky, except clear and wide band extending across wing from radial cell to ventral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFEE12BDB4581FD2F" box="[331,395,640,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Gall globose, oak apple
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB0FFFCFD1E2BDB46EEFD2F" box="[692,740,640,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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||||
, with inner structure soft, juicy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFBEA2BDB4083FD2F" box="[1088,1161,640,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 8C) ............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB0FFFCFF642BFB4196FD0F" box="[206,1436,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB0FFFCFB382BFB4196FD0F" box="[1170,1436,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">Amphibolips castroviejoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB0FFFCFF3D2B9B4196FCEF" blockId="14.[151,1436,224,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45A465EFFB0FFFCFF3D2B9B4196FCEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
- Notauli complete and broad; posteriorly broader and strongly convergent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFC712B9B4013FD6F" box="[987,1049,704,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D); scutellum only slightly emarginate at the posterior margin; scutellar foveae relatively larger, with straight anterior margins and faint posterior margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFEAE2A5B454FFCAF" box="[260,325,768,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Posterior 1/3 of T2 with a band of hardly visible micropunctures; forewing only slightly smoked, with a large brown patch at the base of the radial cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFCA02A7B4740FC8F" box="[778,842,800,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Gall spindle-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB0FFFCFBF92A7B409BFC8F" box="[1107,1169,800,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–E) .............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB0FFFCFF642A1B4196FCEF" box="[206,1436,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
.......................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB0FFFCFB152A1B419DFCEF" box="[1215,1431,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">Amphibolips aliciae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
381
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFB6FFFFFF3D2DAC40F5F86F.xml
Normal file
381
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFB6FFFFFF3D2DAC40F5F86F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="3707E7B550F6A8349EA991D45DA91C49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90646EAE3D1F2FF849D311C12E37639D">
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<mods:title id="E60BE8B97ECCB59F5C9385B92576CD13">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D281F37C4C60DB06E0BAB6A02FDA2FBA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7897AE9F7EFAD507DF3A92E6A1C81871">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E0139747230C47073D188848DBE8E48">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC46C5DA0A731B0454AC7D615731039D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E3006373F49AB6B6BEEC0FF69441CAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D6F34254243DCB27CF2311EB3E4231C0">
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<mods:date id="56DA7780E5FE95A810733605ABDD087C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9702547DFFB6FFFFFF3D2DAC40F5F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFB6FFFFFF3D2DAC40F5F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFB6FFFFFF3D2DAC40F5F86F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC45D0FA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC478DFAA9" blockId="8.[151,903,1271,1332]" box="[151,903,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="445C5207FFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC478DFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,903,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC478DFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,903,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC4729FAA9" authority="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" box="[151,803,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF3D2DAC45B1FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,443,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Amphibolips salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC8402FFB6FFFAFC832DAC478DFAA9" box="[809,903,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF3D2C4145D0FA8C" blockId="8.[151,903,1271,1332]" box="[151,474,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFF0A2C4144E1FA8C" box="[160,235,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs.5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFF522C414503FA8C" box="[248,265,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEBF2C414529FA8C" box="[277,291,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 7G & 8G–H)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF3D2C3E4063F982" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF3D2C3E4752F9AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1381,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF3D2C3E4552FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,344,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFF3D2C3E44D2FAC7" box="[151,216,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFECB2C3E45DFFAC7" box="[353,469,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFDAC2C3E465BFAC7" box="[518,593,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFAAF2C3E4145FAC7" box="[1285,1359,1381,1407]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, cardmounted. Cat nº 2024).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFE192CD14639FA1C" box="[435,563,1418,1444]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Chiriquí, Volcan Baru 8º 47' 50 8” N, 82º 29' 35 9” W,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB6FFFAFB7E2CD14179FA1C" box="[1236,1395,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1935.0" valueMax="2070.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2070m</quantity>
|
||||
; ex gall on leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFEFC2CEB4714FA72" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[342,798,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFEFC2CEB4640FA71" box="[342,586,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Née (Fagaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gall collected
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFB6FFFAFC482CEB4054FA72" box="[994,1118,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-01-27">27.i.2009</date>
|
||||
, insect emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFB6FFFAFA9C2CEB4179FA72" box="[1334,1395,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02">ii.09</date>
|
||||
, E. Medianero leg.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFEF72C8E45D6FA57" box="[349,476,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 2Ƥ, 23: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFCAB2C8E4779FA57" box="[769,883,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFC142C8E403CFA57" box="[958,1078,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFB6FFFAFBCA2C8E40B5FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1120,1215,1493,1519]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFAAE2C8E4176FA57" box="[1284,1404,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFD2D2CA146EEF9AC" box="[647,740,1530,1556]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFB6FFFAFD592CA14741F9AC" box="[755,843,1530,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF3D2F7B4063F982" blockId="8.[151,1437,1381,2004]" box="[151,1129,1567,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Additionally, 1Ƥ of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFB6FFFAFE042F7B45EBF982" box="[430,481,1568,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was dissected for SEM observation (in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFB6FFFAFC542F7B4056F982" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1022,1116,1568,1594]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF6C2F1E47E8F9E6" box="[198,994,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2F1E47E8F9E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1381,2004]" box="[198,994,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2F1E4541F9E7" bold="true" box="[198,331,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named after the hosp plant species
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD512F1E47E8F9E6" box="[763,994,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD512F1E47D4F9E6" box="[763,990,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">Quercus salicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFBFF6C2F314627FE0F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFBFF6C2F31456DFF6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1381,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2F314606F93C" bold="true" box="[198,524,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The coarsely rugose sculpture of head and mesosoma, trapezoid shape of clypeus projecting ventrally, short gula, antenna with 11 flagellomeres, with first flagellomere long, the robust and short mesosoma, with coarse rugose sculpture, the lateral carinae of propodeum slightly divergent, and the shape and setation of the hypopygial spine include the new species within the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFB5D2F804197F94C" box="[1271,1437,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFB5D2F804193F94C" box="[1271,1433,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphibolips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Additionally, the general structure of the male, especially the 15-segmented antenna with the first flagellomere flattened and slightly expanded dorsally, and the structure of the gall, fit also well with the characters of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFEF52E1045F9F8DC" box="[351,499,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFEF52E1045F9F8DC" box="[351,499,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD7F2E10477DF8DC" box="[725,887,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD7F2E10477DF8DC" box="[725,887,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFAA22E104196F8DC" box="[1288,1436,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFAA22E104196F8DC" box="[1288,1436,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its simple metatarsal claws. From the other Panamanian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFCE62E2B47EAF831" box="[844,992,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFCE62E2B47EAF831" box="[844,992,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species described here,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFB502E2B4196F831" box="[1274,1436,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFB502E2B4196F831" box="[1274,1436,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs, besides in claw structure, in its predominantly brown-rufous coloration, almost hyaline wings (F6-F10 at most as long as wide), its broad and smooth posterior notauli, a posterior scutellum margin that is not emarginate, metasomal tergites that are not micropunctate and by the relatively shorter projection of the hypopygial spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB7FFFBFF6C29B94627FE0F" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
The Nearctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFE6129B94797FF44" authority="Ashmead, 1881" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1881" box="[459,925,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusracemaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFE6129B946CEFF43" box="[459,708,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. quercusracemaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ashmead, 1881)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFC7629B9414EFF44" authority="Harris, 1841" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[988,1348,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFC7629B9409BFF43" box="[988,1169,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. nubilipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Harris, 1841)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
induce similar spherical leaf galls as the galls of the new species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB7FFFBFC3E285347FCFE9A" box="[916,1014,264,290]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, although the inner structure of the former is different (Melika pers. comm.). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFD5F2876479DFEFE" box="[757,919,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFD5F2876479DFEFE" box="[757,919,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFB9A2876412CFEFE" box="[1072,1318,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusracemaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFB9A2876412CFEFE" box="[1072,1318,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. quercusracemaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in at least wing coloration, the number of antennal flagellomeres and the absence of micropunctures on the metasoma. The new species is different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFD83282346D1FE29" box="[553,731,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFD83282346D1FE29" box="[553,731,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. nubilipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in coloration; shape of notauli, smooth scutellar foveae and absent metasomal micropunctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB7FFFBFF3D2EDF476CF804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB7FFFBFF3D2EDF476CF804" blockId="9.[151,1436,1924,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFF3D2EDF4519F824" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB7FFFBFE8B2EDE462FF824" box="[289,549,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB7FFFBFE8B2EDE462FF824" box="[289,549,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Amphibolips salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB4FFF8FF3D2F25452FF94E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB4FFF8FF3D2F25452FF94E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1662,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB4FFF8FF3D2F254510F92E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1662,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB4FFF8FE802F24464EF92E" box="[298,580,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB4FFF8FE802F24464EF92E" box="[298,580,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Amphibolips salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB4FFFFFF6C2E7F45E6F8A4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB4FFF8FF6C2E7F4120F86C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1828,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB4FFF8FF6C2E7F4554F886" bold="true" box="[198,350,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB4FFF8FE552E7F4662F886" box="[511,616,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.77">3.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(range 3.58–3.91; N = 3) for females;
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB4FFF8FB9E2E7F4097F886" box="[1076,1181,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(range 2.91–3.4; N = 2) for males. Head, mesosoma, metasoma and coxae of female shining brownish-rufous. Antenna and fore and middle legs, excepting coxae light yellowish hind legs yellowish brown. Forewing hyaline, with some very light infumation, veins dark brown. Male: head and mesosoma black. Metasoma black to dark brown. Mandibles, antenna and legs dark brown, excepting anterior and middle light brown tibiae and tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB5FFF9FF3D2EC14651F84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB5FFF9FF3D2EC14651F84A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1946,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FF3D2EC14517F80A" bold="true" box="[151,285,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus and forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FDE82EC046C6F80A" box="[578,716,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FDE82EC046C6F80A" box="[578,716,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species: (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FCF52EC0407BF80A" box="[863,1137,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FCF52EC0407BF80A" box="[863,1137,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FB572EC0419FF80A" box="[1277,1429,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FB572EC0419FF80A" box="[1277,1429,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A.castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (C) forewing of female. (D)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FDB02EE0470FF86A" box="[538,773,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FDB02EE0470BF86A" box="[538,769,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">Amphibolips aliciae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(E) forewing of female. (F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FBE62EE040E0F86A" box="[1100,1258,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FBE62EE040E0F86A" box="[1100,1258,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. (G)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB5FFF9FA2E2EE04507F84A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB5FFF9FA2E2EE04507F84A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. (H) forewing of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB2FFFEFF3D2F16473DF97C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB2FFFEFF3D2F16473DF97C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1613,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFF3D2F164511F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,283,1613,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB2FFFEFE2B2F154603F9DD" box="[385,521,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFE2B2F154603F9DD" box="[385,521,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB2FFFEFC5B2F15410AF9DD" box="[1009,1280,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFC5B2F15410AF9DD" box="[1009,1280,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB2FFFEFF3D2FD54567F91D" box="[151,365,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFF3D2FD54567F91D" box="[151,365,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB2FFFEFD552FD5476FF91D" box="[767,869,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFD552FD5476FF91D" box="[767,869,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">A. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB2FFFEFF3D2FF54590F97D" box="[151,410,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFF3D2FF54590F97D" box="[151,410,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Amphibolips salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB2FFFFFF6E2FA845B8FED4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1779,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB2FFFEFF6E2FA8452FF8B4" box="[196,293,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, wrinkled to coarsely rugose, pubescent, in dorsal view about 2.9 times wider than long. POL 1.3 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view more or less oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB2FFFEFD472E664739F8EF" box="[749,819,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), 1.25 times wider than high. Genae not expanded behind eyes. Vertex, frons, and occiput coarsely rugose; sculpture less strong medially on face; vertex and frons barely pubescent with sparse and shorter setae, occiput with relatively long setae. Clypeus trapezoid, 1.2 times wider than high, shining smooth, moderately pubescent, ventral margin slightly sinuate and projecting over mandibles. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines indistinct. Malar space 0.38 times as height of compound eye. Distance between antennal rim of torulus and compound eye 0.8 times its width including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. Head, posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFA9829E64172FF6F" box="[1330,1400,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Gula relatively short; distance between occipital and oral foramina shorter than height of the occipital foramen. Occiput without occipital carina, with some strong transverse wrinkles.. A carina dorso-lateral to occipital foramen present, curved, ventrally continuing pass posterior tentorial pits. Hypostomal sulci separated at hypostoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E28234698FE64" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Mouthparts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFECB282345A0FE2A" box="[353,426,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla not visible, maxillary stipes about 2.1 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 5-, labial palp 3-segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E28B3467EFD2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Antenna 0.4 times as long as body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFDDC28B346B5FDBA" box="[630,703,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A); with 11 flagellomeres, flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae and elongate placodeal sensilla visible only on F5–F11. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 25:15:49:31:25:26:19:17:15:15:14:13:30. Pedicel, globose, small, 0.6 as long as scape; F1 1.5 times as long as F2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFE762B034629FDCA" box="[476,547,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). F7-F10 as long as wide or slightly transverse; F11 2.0 times longer than wide, 2.3 times as long as F10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFDA02B26465AFD2F" box="[522,592,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2BF94086FD5A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma. Coarsely rugose, 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum, with rugose sculpture and densely pubescent laterally. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.23.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2BB64738FBB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFDAF2BB64646FCBF" box="[517,588,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C), moderately and uniformly pubescent, with moderately strong rugose sculpture. Notauli traceable only in posterior one third of mesoscutum length; deep, very broad, smooth and abruptly terminated. Median mesoscutal impression indistinct. Anteroadmedian signa visible. Transscutal fissure narrow. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFE742A06462DFCCF" box="[478,551,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
F), rounded, about 0.3 as long as mesoscutum, coarsely rugose, posterior margin not emarginate. Scutellar foveae ovoid, deep and smooth, their anterior margins forming an arc contra to transscutal fissure; posterior margins diffuse about 0.3 as long as scutellum, separated by septum. Scutellum, in lateral view, overlapping dorsellum. Mesopleuron (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFC6A2A964003FC5F" box="[960,1033,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) sculptured and setose only in medial and basal areas, smooth and bare posterodorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2D43406CFBC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEF52D4345ADFB8A" box="[351,423,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFC282D6647C1FBEF" box="[898,971,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, slightly divergent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEDE2D3945B0FBC4" box="[372,442,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Median propodeal area smooth and glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFC572D394049FBC4" box="[1021,1091,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,493,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,493,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Propodeum. (F) Scutellum dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2DD347E1FB1A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[196,1003,1160,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Legs. Metatarsal claws simple, without basal lobe or tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFCD52DD347CCFB1A" box="[895,966,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2DF640DAFA8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEE32DF64598FB7F" box="[329,402,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
H). As long as body, hyaline, without conspicuous darkened spots or infuscate areas, veins strongly pigmented. Radial cell 3.6 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, triangular. Rs slightly bowed, M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its midheight. First abscissa of radius (2r) curved, 2r-m straight. Hair fringe on apical margin short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2C194139FA4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEFA2C194592FAE4" box="[336,408,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
H). Smooth and shiny; large, as long as head and mesosoma combined; in lateral view 1.12 times as long as high. T3 covering about 2/3 of metasoma; without micropunctures; with sparsed long setae anteromedially. Projecting part of hypopygial spine, beyond attachment of lateral flap, relatively short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFF352CE944ECFA74" box="[159,230,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
J); about 0.8 times as long as basal height of spine; in ventral view the spine is about 4 times as long as wide; lateral margins of hypopygial spine with long setae not projecting over apical end of the spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6E2CA646B3F93F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFF6E2CA6450BF9AE" box="[196,257,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEB82CA64550F9AF" box="[274,346,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
G). Besides coloration, similar to female except as follows: antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFF0A2F7944E3F984" box="[160,233,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D); F1 slightly curved and flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFD012F7946FEF984" box="[683,756,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Placodeal sensillae present on all flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFAC62F7944ACF9DA" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphibolips salicifoliae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Male antenna. (E) Detail of last flagellomeres male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Metatarsal claw. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Matasoma male lateral view. (J) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–F), micropores visible distally on flagellomeres 4–13. Relative length of antennomeres: 13:6:32:23:21:18:16:17:16:16:14:15:14:14:15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6C2FC945E6F8A4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFF6C2FC944F6F914" bold="true" box="[198,252,1682,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Gall</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFEA62FC9455BF914" box="[268,337,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
G–H) Regular spherical, smooth, greenish when fresh, dark brown and very glossy when dry. The outer shell is thin; internally the larval cell is central and supported by thin hair-like radiating filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB3FFFFFF352F8644ECF94F" box="[159,230,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
H). When dry the gall is very brittle, and may be easily crushed with the fingers. Diameter of the gall measures
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB3FFFFFEA12E594554F8A4" box="[267,350,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
on average.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB3FFFFFF6C2E7C4755F8DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6C2E7C4755F8DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFF6C2E7C4555F8F9" bold="true" box="[198,351,1831,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB3FFFFFEDB2E734612F8F9" box="[369,536,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFEDB2E734612F8F9" box="[369,536,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found between
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB3FFFFFCBD2E7347B7F8FA" box="[791,957,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2680.0" valueMin="1870.0">1870–2680 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. at the single site of Volcan Baru,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB3FFFFFF3D2E1644F2F8DF" box="[151,248,1869,1895]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB3FFFFFE472E16469DF8DE" box="[493,663,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFE472E16469DF8DE" box="[493,663,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB3FFFFFF6C2E2940F5F86F" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB3FFFFFF6C2E2940F5F86F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFF6C2E294521F834" bold="true" box="[198,299,1906,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the sexual generation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB3FFFFFD1D2E284755F834" box="[695,863,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFD1D2E284755F834" box="[695,863,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known, inducing galls on the underside of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB3FFFFFF3D2EC34574F809" box="[151,382,1944,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB3FFFFFF3D2EC34574F809" box="[151,382,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaves. Galls are found between January–April, during the dry season, and the insects emerge in the same season. This species displays a remarkable sexual dimorphism in coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
323
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A.xml
Normal file
323
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
|
|||
<document id="3BDBFA11BBBB798A3EA4539F4482F67B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275711" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460159961689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medianero, Enrique & Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis" docDate="2010" docId="9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips aliciae Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="6B3B2C05FFBEFFF2FFAA295B440AFFB8" masterDocTitle="The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698235736694" updateUser="plazi">
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||||
<mods:mods id="293AD9AD9B2082DE506F5A9D319ED09B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17EE3B98F06EE6A20970F5CFAE304613">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D8DADAAE7B3723A2DC56FC56FBB338BC">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A69F3A5C5E5FC0734B50FB9E3D07AA1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B22E248AB35958F76447BA38FE94C3E7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5E43E0B00E3EB36078CC7D97CF94505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="005BE5C8ED07731191BA3D95926BB62E">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="713B42DC0D30AE561EC345EA3270F847" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B5E64F42C21ECC67787575AEEB272E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89E43757DB49BD50F910B08D8C94E8CB">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC553B99E2675CBDBC83E95CC5F651B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="20D89D25AC325FCE3D41BB54FC340229">
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<mods:title id="A34DE811D36EC68F006CA01D06445CF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="080884B8914A5C6CBE791F69BDA558FA">
|
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<mods:date id="F5110D34EDB3A5FFB398815B167162F1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9C7612B5369FB9CF46FB3E1C37F60D22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1825FD1D9553184822BC8DEED8CC7EA4">2360</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4B613B8D94E34FC6CCC1B7896169A56C">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AE19240CA715D7B431142F913953C072">62</mods:end>
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3708EB63A93311DD08C158E86539D23A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA451856C437B02B3018169B3AE0288" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275711</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
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<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF945C1FC67" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" blockId="5.[151,851,930,991]" box="[151,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="445C5207FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" bold="true" box="[151,851,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" bold="true" box="[151,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF946E4FC04" authority="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" box="[151,750,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF9458DFC04" bold="true" box="[151,391,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC8402FFBBFFF7FD5C2AF94759FC04" box="[758,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2A9E45C1FC67" blockId="5.[151,851,930,991]" box="[151,459,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FF0A2A9E44E1FC67" box="[160,235,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs.3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FF522A9E4503FC67" box="[248,265,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBF2A9E4528FC67" box="[277,290,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–E & 8D–F)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF3D2D54462BFB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2D54462BFB5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2D544552FB91" bold="true" box="[151,344,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FF3D2D5444D2FB91" box="[151,216,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FEC82D4B45DCFB92" box="[354,470,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FDA22D4B4659FB92" box="[520,595,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FAA52D4B4153FB92" box="[1295,1369,1040,1066]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, card mounted. Cat nº 2023).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FE012D6E4621FBF7" box="[427,555,1077,1103]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Chiriquí, Carretera de Volcancito, Boquete 8º 46' 23 7” N, 82º 27' 19 7” W,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FF3D2D0144FDFBCC" box="[151,247,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</quantity>
|
||||
; ex gall on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FE592D0047ACFBCC" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[499,934,1114,1140]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FE592D0046D1FBCC" box="[499,731,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Née (Fagaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gall collected
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FBCB2D0140DDFBCC" box="[1121,1239,1114,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-25">25.i.2009</date>
|
||||
, insect emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FF3D2DDB44E0FB22" box="[151,234,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-25">25.i.09</date>
|
||||
, E. Medianero leg.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FE7B2DDB464DFB22" box="[465,583,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 23, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC8B2DDB4781FB22" box="[801,907,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but one 3 ex gall collected
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FB702DDB4141FB22" box="[1242,1355,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-12">12.i.2008</date>
|
||||
, insect emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FEA12DFE4542FB07" box="[267,328,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-02">ii.08</date>
|
||||
, E. Medianero leg. One
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FD2B2DFE46E4FB07" box="[641,750,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBBFFF7FCB32DFE4773FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[793,889,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC162DFE4023FB07" box="[956,1065,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FEFA2D9145A7FB5C" box="[336,429,1226,1252]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBBFFF7FE172D91461FFB5C" box="[445,533,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44614FA97" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44614FA97" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44541FAB1" bold="true" box="[198,331,1263,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named after our good friend, the botanist Alicia Ibañez, in memory of unforgettable field sampling experiences in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FE132C4E4610FA97" box="[441,538,1301,1327]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2C614137F8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2C614137F8AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2C61460DFAEC" bold="true" box="[198,519,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FDBB2C6046F5FAEC" box="[529,767,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FDBB2C6046F5FAEC" box="[529,767,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by complete notauli, broad posteriorly; sub-quadrate deep scutellar foveae; the scutellum only slightly emarginated posteriorly, micropunctures on metasomal T3 very faint, hypopygial spine long; wings are not heavily smoked, only with a smoky brown patch at the base of the radial cell. The new species closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FC722CF04089FA7C" box="[984,1155,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FC722CF04089FA7C" box="[984,1155,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in coloration, and most morphological characters but differs in some features as stated in the identification key, especially in the morphology of mesoscutum and scutellum and coloration of forewings. Furthermore, the inner structure of their respective galls is different. From the related sexual forms described by Kinsey from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FB7C2F41413AF98C" box="[1238,1328,1562,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FAEB2F4144D6F9E2" author="Kinsey" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937">Kinsey, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF5E2F1B4578F9E1" box="[244,370,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF5E2F1B4578F9E1" box="[244,370,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguishable mainly by less heavily infuscate forewing. By this late morphological character, the new species resembles some Nearctic species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FBC52F3E411FF9C6" box="[1135,1301,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FBC52F3E411AF9C6" box="[1135,1296,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphibolips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FA282F3E45F5F91C" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FA282F3E4526F91C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. melanocera</emphasis>
|
||||
Ashmead, 1885
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FDA72FD04737F91C" authority="Gillette, 1888" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1888" box="[525,829,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cookii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FDA72FD0468AF91C" box="[525,640,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. cookii</emphasis>
|
||||
Gillette, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FCE12FD040EFF91C" authority="Beutenmuller, 1909" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1909" box="[843,1253,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FCE12FD047D7F91C" box="[843,989,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. globulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FC4C2FD140EFF91C" author="Beutenmuller" box="[998,1253,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1909) The species of Amphibolips and their galls. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1909">Beutenmüller, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FB5E2FD0455BF972" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FB5E2FD04197F91C" box="[1268,1437,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ashmead, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from all of them by distinct combinations of several features, such as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FAA52FEB414BF972" box="[1295,1345,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of gall, legs and metasoma coloration, mesoscutum and scutellum sculpture
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC162F8E47FBF957" box="[956,1009,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, shape and sculpture of the scutellar foveae, number of male antennal segments, and other morphological characters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FBE22FA1413AF8AC" author="Beutenmuller" box="[1096,1328,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1909) The species of Amphibolips and their galls. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1909">Beutenmüller 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFFAFF6C2E444546FBB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2E444063F877" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2E444554F881" bold="true" box="[198,350,1823,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. Body length (measured from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of metasoma)
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FEB52E1E458DF8E7" box="[287,391,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.58">4.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(N = 1) for females;
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FD2B2E1E46E3F8E7" box="[641,745,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(range 4.0–4.16; N = 2) for males. Head and mesosoma of female shiny and black. Metasoma, reddish brown. Antenna black with five last flagellomeres clearer. Legs black, with tibiae dark brown and tarsi light brown. Forewing slightly smoky brown, with veins dark brown and large brown patch at base of radial cell. Male with coloration similar to female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB8FFF4FF6E29C3470BFDBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FF6E29C3452EFF09" box="[196,292,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, coarsely reticulate-rugose, pubescent, in dorsal view about 3 times wider than long. POL 0.8 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.2 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB8FFF4FD9829B94671FF44" box="[562,635,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) more or less oval, 1.17 times wider than high. Genae slightly expanded, mostly smooth and pubescent. Vertex, frons, face, and occiput reticulate-rugose, moderately pubescent. Clypeus, trapezoidal, smooth and moderately pubescent; ventral margin projecting over mandibles, its margin slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeopleurostomal lines indistinct; some irradiating strigae from clypeus visible, although obscured by coarse sculpture. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Distance between antennal rim of torulus and compound eye 0.6 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate not raised. Mouthparts. Mandibles strong, exposed, with dense setae in base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04763F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04763F85A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1963,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04519F87B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB8FFF4FE882EF045F3F87A" box="[290,505,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FE882EF045F3F87A" box="[290,505,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4543FB6F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4543FB6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4518FB20" bold="true" box="[151,274,1152,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB9FFF5FEB52DDB45FEFB2F" box="[287,500,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB9FFF5FEB52DDB45FEFB2F" box="[287,500,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2C5E47AFFA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FE902C5E458BFAA7" box="[314,385,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) as long as 1/2 body length; with 11 flagellomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with erect setae and elongate placodeal sensilla visible on F2–F11, placodeal sensillae increasing in number towards apex, on F6-F11 closely arranged in two rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC2A2C0B47CDFAD2" box="[896,967,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); 1–2 pores visible on apex of F4–F10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FF352C2E44EDFA37" box="[159,231,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 22:16:52:32:19:16:12:15:15:15:15:15:35. Pedicel, globose, small, 0.7 as long as scape; F1 1.6 times as long as F2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FCCA2CC047A5FA0D" box="[864,943,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). F6-F10 longer than broad; ultimate flagellomere 2.5 times longer than broad, 2.3 times as long as F10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2CBE4663F9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Mesosoma. In lateral view as high as long, with strong coarse rugose sculpture. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FA872CBE417CFA47" box="[1325,1398,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), densely pubescent and with strong coarse sculpture in lateral areas. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/ laterally = 0.3. Pronotal plate indistinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2F0E4777F822" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FDA52F0E465DF9D7" box="[527,599,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D), moderate and uniformly pubescent, with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture. Notauli, complete, deep and wide, wider and strongly converging posteriorly, crossed by transversal rugae of the mesoscutum sculpture. Median mesoscutal impression faint in the coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa visible. Transscutal fissure straight, narrow. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FBE32F9E4085F967" box="[1097,1167,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D), rounded, narrower basally, about 0.3 as long as mesonotum, strongly reticulate-rugose and slightly emarginate at tip, moderately pubescent. Scutellar foveae more or less square, large, about 0.4 as long as scutellum, smooth, separated by a septum, the anterior margin marked, and posteriorly the margin more diffuse. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC3B2E0047D7F8CD" box="[913,989,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) coarsely rugose and moderately pubescent; posterodorsal area less coarsely rugose and hairless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFFAFF6E2EFE45A5FF6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FEF52EFE45ADF807" box="[351,423,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC492E904024F85D" box="[995,1070,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad, slightly divergent. Median propodeal area with rugose sculpture, and some hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFA9B29C34170FF0A" box="[1329,1402,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Nucha dorsally smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E29B9474DFE9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Legs strong, densely pubescent; metatarsal claw with strong basal acute lobe, the secondary tooth measuring less than 1/3 of length of apical tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFD7128534728FE9A" box="[731,802,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E28764019FE0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEEC28764587FEFF" box="[326,397,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). As long as body, veins strong and very pigmented. Radial cell 3.3 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct. Rs slightly bowed, M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. R1 depigmented. Rs+M reaching basalis about at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m straight. Wing fringe on distal margin short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E2899464FFD2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEE42899459EFE64" box="[334,404,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). In greater part smooth and shiny, large, as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view 1.14 times longer than high. Second metasomal tergitecovering about 2/3 of metasoma, posteriorly with a band of fine micropunctures hardly visible. Following tergites with micropunctures well visible. Anteroventral area of T3 with a patch of long setae. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long; in lateral view 4 times as long as high; lateral margins of hypopygial spine with long setae but do not reach apex of spine or form an apical tuft of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E2BF94196FCBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6E2BF94502FD03" box="[196,264,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to female except as follows: Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFBE22BF9409AFD04" box="[1096,1168,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E); F1 slightly curved, flattened and expanded distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFDB22B93466AFD5A" box="[536,608,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
G). Placodeal sensillae on F1-F13 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFBAB2B934059FD5A" box="[1025,1107,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
F & 4G). Relative length of antennomeres: 12:4:35:24:23:22:20:18:18:18:20:19:17:15:14. Metasoma smaller; T2 0.5 of metasoma length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2A494546FBB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2A494509FC94" bold="true" box="[198,259,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEBD2A494560FC94" box="[279,362,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–F) Elongate, ovate or spindle-shaped, with a very short nipple at the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFA862A49417FFC94" box="[1324,1397,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Greenish when fresh, coffee brown and very glossy when dry (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFC342A6347EDFCEA" box="[926,999,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). The outer shell is very thin, and internally there is a single central larval cell held in place by very thin hair-like filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFB122A0640F7FCCF" box="[1208,1277,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). When dry the gall is very brittle, and may be easily crushed with the fingers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFC0B2AD947ECFC24" box="[929,998,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). On average, the gall measures
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB6FFFAFADD2AD944CFFC7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Externally the gall is similar to the gall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFCAD2AF347B8FC79" box="[775,946,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFCAD2AF347B8FC79" box="[775,946,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However the inner structure is different, the later being soft, juicy while the gall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD222A9646F3FC5E" box="[648,761,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD222A9646F3FC5E" box="[648,761,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of radiating filaments supporting the central larval chamber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4147FB8A" box="[198,1357,1047,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4147FB8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" box="[198,1357,1047,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4555FB89" bold="true" box="[198,351,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFEC42D4345D4FB89" box="[366,478,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFEC42D4345D4FB89" box="[366,478,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found between
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFB6FFFAFD652D43477BFB8A" box="[719,881,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8405" metricValueMax="2.681" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1840.5" valueMax="2681.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2681 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.at Chiriqui,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFB912D434096FB8A" box="[1083,1180,1048,1074]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Galls are rare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF6C2D6647B9FB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2D6647B9FB1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2D664521FBEF" bold="true" box="[198,299,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the sexual generation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD3E2D66470FFBEE" box="[660,773,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD3E2D66470FFBEE" box="[660,773,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known, inducing galls on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFB172D6644CCFBC4" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFB172D664196FBEE" box="[1213,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Née
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and likely other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFE252D3845FBFBC4" box="[399,497,1123,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFE252D3845FBFBC4" box="[399,497,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (section Lobatae). The galls are found between December-April during the dry season in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFECE2DD345CFFB1A" box="[356,453,1160,1186]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Adults emerged in January and February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
334
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA.xml
Normal file
334
data/97/02/54/9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="1046A7C8333D60B305EC92F924F9AF3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BB8D5CAD66C45F73B9B5E5E8845214A">
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<mods:title id="D2636FC047A60524BE1F8AE50E721057">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="95C6380F4DFA85C89D47C2CB9273D863">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4425F224325C7410E0B5D57B3F66DF">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21FCADFAF3751A2521BF414F740B39CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="7F92925CEB570EAC04AFF5A0B019991A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="297813C29E8584BD8E6A11B04265D357" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275711</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="27C5FD6BD969005FC016E54FD6982E9D" type="GBIF-Dataset">46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6FCCE4526783D1BBA734799DA24E3B0C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7FAB7A506E9A5C3C8A6B1824046D00F" type="Zenodo-Dep">275711</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA145EBF88F" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" blockId="1.[151,909,1786,1847]" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="445C5207FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14723F8AC" authority="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" box="[151,809,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA145C8F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,450,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC8402FFBFFFF3FC9A2FA14787F8AC" box="[816,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF3FF3D2E4645EBF88F" blockId="1.[151,909,1786,1847]" box="[151,481,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FF0A2E4644E1F88F" box="[160,235,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FF522E464503F88F" box="[248,265,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FEBF2E46452EF88F" box="[277,292,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 7F & 8 A–C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBFFFF0FF3D2E3C410EFF44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF0FF3D2E3C462BFF6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1895,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,152,252]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2E3C4544F839" bold="true" box="[151,334,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FF3D2E3C44D9F839" box="[151,211,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FEF32E3345C2F83A" box="[345,456,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FE522E334634F83A" box="[504,574,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBFFFF3FB712E334115F83A" box="[1243,1311,1896,1922]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBFFFF3FA9A2E33419AF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1328,1424,1896,1922]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), card-mounted. Cat. nº 2022).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBFFFF3FE5C2ED6467CF81F" box="[502,630,1933,1959]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Chiriquí, Carretera de Volcancito, Boquete 8º 43' 23 07” N, 82º 27' 19 07” W,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBFFFF3FEB02EE94573F874" box="[282,377,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</quantity>
|
||||
; ex gall on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBFFFF3FDDB2EE84017F874" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[625,1053,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FDDB2EE8475FF874" box="[625,853,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Née (Fagaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gall collected
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBFFFF3FB7E2EE94143F874" box="[1236,1353,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-01-28">28.i.2008</date>
|
||||
, insect emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBFFFF3FEAF2E834534F84A" box="[261,318,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-02">ii.08</date>
|
||||
, E. Medianero leg.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FD832E8346A8F84A" box="[553,674,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 13 same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FCD12E8347EDF84A" box="[891,999,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; 1Ƥ, 13: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FB542E834163F84A" box="[1278,1385,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but collected
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBCFFF0FEA229C34573FF0A" box="[264,377,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-12">12.i.2008</date>
|
||||
, insect emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBCFFF0FD9729C3467BFF0A" box="[573,625,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">i.08.</date>
|
||||
One
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FD1B29C3471CFF0A" box="[689,790,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FC9629C3479DFF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[828,919,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FC7C29C3404CFF0A" box="[982,1094,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FEFA29E645A7FF6F" box="[336,429,189,215]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FE1729E6461FFF6F" box="[445,533,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF6C29B9410EFF44" blockId="2.[151,1435,152,252]" box="[198,1284,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Additionally, 1Ƥ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FE3929B945F2FF44" box="[403,504,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FDE029B94676FF44" box="[586,636,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was dissected for SEM observation (in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FB3029B940F2FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1178,1272,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFBCFFF0FF3D2FA747A5F88C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF3D2FA747A5F88C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF3D2FA74518F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBCFFF0FE8A2FA64620F8AC" box="[288,554,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FE8A2FA64620F8AC" box="[288,554,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBCFFF0FF6C2E394062F81A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF6C2E394062F81A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1890,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF6C2E394541F8C4" bold="true" box="[198,331,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named after Dr. Santiago Castroviejo, dear colleague and friend, a recently deceased eminent botanist who worked for many years in the Flora of Coiba National Park (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FC522ED34056F81A" box="[1016,1116,1928,1954]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBCFFF1FF6C2EF640ECFE0F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF1FF6C2EF640ECFE0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1890,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF6C2EF6460EF87F" bold="true" box="[198,516,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
Closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBCFFF0FD7E2EF647A8F87F" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[724,930,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FD7E2EF6474CF87E" box="[724,838,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||||
Kinsey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FC452EF64046F87F" box="[1007,1100,1965,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, being similar in color and a majority of morphological characters. Males of the two species share a similar forewing coloration pattern, which is almost entirely smoky, with a clear crossing band extending from the radial cell to the discoidal cell. The species differ mainly in the sculpture of the thorax.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FCEB29E647BCFF6E" box="[833,950,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FCEB29E647BCFF6E" box="[833,950,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a very coarse sculpture, forming a series of small, rectangular spaces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBDFFF1FD9E29B9472DFF44" author="Kinsey" box="[564,807,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="p">Kinsey 1937: p. 429</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the sculpture of the thorax is very irregular, even shapeless, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FEC52853461DFE99" box="[367,535,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FEC52853461DFE99" box="[367,535,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The new species has a wide band extending across the forewing from the tip of radial cell to posterior part the apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBDFFF1FD7328764713FEFF" box="[729,793,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C), whereas the band does not extend as far across the ventral margin of the wing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FE5628094721FED4" authority="Kinsey, 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[508,811,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FE5628094665FED3" box="[508,623,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBDFFF1FDD528094729FED4" author="Kinsey" box="[639,803,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937">Kinsey, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FC702809408CFED3" box="[986,1158,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FC702809408CFED3" box="[986,1158,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have complete notauli, only lost in the coarse surface in anterior one third, and the anteroadmedian signa visible. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FB5928234162FE29" box="[1267,1384,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FB5928234162FE29" box="[1267,1384,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the notauli are indicated but nearly lost in sculpture and the anteroadmedian signa are less visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFBDFFF1FF3D2E5140FBF8D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBDFFF1FF3D2E5140FBF8D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1802,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FF3D2E514510F89A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FE832E514642F899" box="[297,584,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FE832E514642F899" box="[297,584,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBDFFF7FF6C2ED4476FFD04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBDFFF6FF6C2ED446E2FE9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1935,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FF6C2ED44554F811" bold="true" box="[198,350,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length (measured from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of metasoma) 5.0 mm (N = 2) for females;
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBDFFF1FE6E2EEE4624F877" box="[452,558,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.45">4.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(range 4.33–4.58; N = 2) for males. Head and mesosoma of female shiny and black. Metasoma, clypeus, mandibles, antenna and legs rufo-piceous; with scape, pedicel, F1, F2, coxae and femora more darkened. Forewing almost entirely and very heavily smoky, especially in medial half of basal and radial cells, with a wide clear band extending across wing from tip of radial cell to the apical area between the medial and cubital veins; small clear clouds present on Cu-a and R1 +Sc. Male with coloration similar to female, but legs uniformly rufo-piceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2876451AFC94" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBAFFF6FF6E28764529FEFE" box="[196,291,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, coarsely rugose, pubescent; in dorsal view about 2.6 times wider than long. POL 1.1 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEEC28234583FE2A" box="[326,393,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) transversely ovate, 1.29 times wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus not discernible; head moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Clypeus trapezoid, 1.5 times wider than high, shiny and smooth, moderately pubescent, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly distinct. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly below mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.7 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. Occipital carina lacking; strong transverse wrinkles present on occiput. A carina, dorso-laterad to occipital foramen, present, which is long and continues ventrally past posterior tentorial pits. Gula short; distance between occipital and oral foramina less than height of occipital foramen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FC362BB647D5FCBF" box="[924,991,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Hypostomal sulci well separate at oral fossa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2A63476EFC24" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Mouthparts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FECB2A6345ADFCEA" box="[353,423,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
B): mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla not visible, maxillary stipes about 3.3 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp five-segmented. Labial palp three-segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2AF346DFFBC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FE922AF34574FC7A" box="[312,382,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla hardly visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FAC62A9644A2FBB4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 17:12:38:26:25:22:19:18:16:15:15:13:28. Pedicel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FA862AA94172FBB4" box="[1324,1400,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C), globose, small, 0.7 as long as scape; F1 1.4 times as long as F2. F6-F10 longer than wide, F11 2.7 times longer than wide, 2.1 times as long as F10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FDF62D6646ADFBEF" box="[604,679,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Placodeal sensillae on F8-F11 disposed in one row of 2–4 sensillae in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2DD34106FB54" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Mesosoma. Strongly, coarsely rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong rugose sculpture; moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.24. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FB0E2D8940ECFB54" box="[1188,1254,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2DA34501F9DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FECB2DA345AEFAAA" box="[353,420,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Mesoscutum barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli distinct posteriorly and medially, broad and convergent posteriorly, crossed by transversal rugose sculpture; median mesoscutal impression indistinct, lost in the coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa clearly visible. Transscutal fissure narrow, well-visible, deeply impressed. Scutellar foveae ellipsoidal, deep, about 1/3 as long as scutellum, smooth and separated by a septum; their anterior and posterior margins marked. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF0A2CE944EEFA74" box="[160,228,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) subquadrate from above, about 0.4 as long as mesoscutum, strongly reticulate-rugose and deeply emarginate at posterior margin, emargination reaching posterior one third of scutellum length; in lateral view extending posteriorly slightly over the dorsellum. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron coarsely rugose and moderately pubescent, excepting the posterodorsal area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF352F1344EBF9DA" box="[159,225,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2F36454BF94F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEF52F3645AEF93F" box="[351,420,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FC4B2FC94023F914" box="[993,1065,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Lateral propodeal carinae indistinct, slightly divergent anteriorly, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FD212FE346DBF96A" box="[651,721,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Median propodeal area rugose and densely pubescent. Nucha rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2E594546F8FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust; metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF4A2E73452CF8FA" box="[224,294,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2E1644EFF86F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEEC2E164587F8DF" box="[326,397,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C): As long as body, radial cell 3.4 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, ovoid, closed and distinct. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6E29C340FBFEFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEFE29C34594FF0A" box="[340,414,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
H), large as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as high as wide. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one third; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FC03285347F9FE9A" box="[937,1011,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FC48285347F9FE9A" box="[994,1011,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
I); about 3 times as long as wide in ventral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6E2809419FFE64" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6E2809450AFED3" box="[196,256,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBA2809455CFED4" box="[272,342,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Similar to female except as follows: Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FB06280940F9FED4" box="[1196,1267,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E); F1 slightly curved, posteriorly flattened and expanded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FD552823474CFE2A" box="[767,838,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
G). Placodeal sensillae present on flagellomeres 1– 1 3, i n c r e a s i n g i n n u m b e r t o w a r d s a p e x (F i g. 2F). R e l a t i v e l e n g t h o f a n t e n n o m e r e s: 15:9:35:27:23:23:19:19:17:17:17:16:15:14:13. Metasoma smaller than in female; T2 0.7 of metasoma length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C28BC476FFD04" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C28BC44F6FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,252,487,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Gall</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBB28B34553FDBA" box="[273,345,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C)., Irregularly spherical or globose, a bit elongated at its basis, monothalamic, with smooth and mottled surface. Light green when fresh (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FCB52B56476CFD9F" box="[799,870,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) and light cream when mature (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FAAB2B564143FD9F" box="[1281,1353,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B); the outer shell is thin but firm. Internally it is of a soft, uniformly spongy consistence, filling the entire gall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FAC62B6944ACFDCA" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Diameter 58 to
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FABD2B034161FDCA" box="[1303,1387,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(on average
|
||||
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FF562B26453BFD2F" box="[252,305,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1954-10">54 x</date>
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FE932B264599FD2F" box="[313,403,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Formed in twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FD3C2B2647FBFD2F" authority="Nee. The" authorityName="Nee. The" box="[662,1009,637,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FD3C2B264771FD2E" box="[662,891,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Nee. The
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall most closely resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2BF9461FFD04" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,533,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2BF9458DFD03" box="[151,391,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips murata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FE242BF9461FFD04" author="Weld" box="[398,533,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) Cynipid Galls of the Pacific Slope. Privately published, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 64 pp." type="book" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from Florida (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FCB22BF94753FD04" box="[792,857,674,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C40EBFD5A" box="[198,1249,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C40EBFD5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" box="[198,1249,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C4555FD59" bold="true" box="[198,351,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FEC72B93461DFD59" box="[365,535,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FEC72B93461DFD59" box="[365,535,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found between
|
||||
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FCA22B9347A1FD5A" box="[776,939,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8405" metricValueMax="2.681" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1840.5" valueMax="2681.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2681 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. at Chiriqui,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FBD62B9340D7FD5A" box="[1148,1245,712,738]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64772FCEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64772FCEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64521FCBF" bold="true" box="[198,299,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FC7A2BB640BBFCBE" box="[976,1201,749,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FC7A2BB640BBFCBE" box="[976,1201,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and likely on other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2A4944F3FC93" box="[151,249,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2A4944F3FC93" box="[151,249,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (section Lobatae). The galls are found between December and May, during the dry season in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FF3D2A6344F2FCEA" box="[151,248,824,850]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The insects studied emerged in January and February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
data/97/02/56/97025656EC64B0800C76D01D6FD07950.xml
Normal file
91
data/97/02/56/97025656EC64B0800C76D01D6FD07950.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1168</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>1168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1168</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97025656EC64B0800C76D01D6FD07950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97025656EC64B0800C76D01D6FD07950" lastPageNumber="1168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Lindqvist, 1955" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora (Pristiphora) luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes" subGenus="Pristiphora">Pristiphora (Pristiphora) luteipes Lindqvist, 1955</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pygmaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Pristiphora pygmaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lindqvist, 1964
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
Added by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Connor, J. P." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" pagination="2 - 99" title="A Review of the Irish sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) including a checklist of species" volume="20" year="1997">O'Connor et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V." editor="Blank, S. M." journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" title="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects" year="2006">Vikberg (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on taxonomy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
129
data/97/02/AA/9702AA571DC164178A4726220DA8F537.xml
Normal file
129
data/97/02/AA/9702AA571DC164178A4726220DA8F537.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfa22694-79f1-429c-9684-a7af8c1fba80" ID-PMC="PMC5674187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-711-81" ID-PubMed="29134029" ID-ZBK="BB63680884F94D2888226A7B5F420085" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-711-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 711" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Euplocania Enderlein (Psocodea, ‘Psocoptera’, Psocomorpha, Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia" checkinTime="1508771351071" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo, Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia & Carrejo, Nancy S." docDate="2017" docId="9702AA571DC164178A4726220DA8F537" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 711: 81-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 711" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683" docTitle="Euplocania laelsa Gonzalez-Obando, Aldrete & Carrejo, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BF3832A-065D-4D72-8DFF-47B5AEE67301" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFB9B02CEB7EFFD3060CD615FFB7167A" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Euplocania Enderlein (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Psocomorpha, Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668165024913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Five new species of the genus Euplocania Enderlein (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Psocomorpha, Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Carrejo, Nancy S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>711</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-711-81</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BB63680884F94D2888226A7B5F420085</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB63680884F94D2888226A7B5F420085</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135452954" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BF3832A-065D-4D72-8DFF-47B5AEE67301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702AA571DC164178A4726220DA8F537" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BF3832A-065D-4D72-8DFF-47B5AEE67301" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Euplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplocania laelsa" order="Psocodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelsa">Euplocania laelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 25-30, 31-36
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. Dagua, La Elsa, Finca La Elsa, 942 m.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.5719166">03°34'18.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.76278">76°45'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. Paratypes: 2 females, 2 males. Same data as the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Holotype male. 7.IV.2017. Shannon light trap. J. S.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. MUSENUV, slide code No. 28781. Paratypes: 1 female, MUSENUV slide code 28782, 2 males, 1 female, same locality, 21.IV.2017. Shannon light trap. A. F. Vinasco and R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. MUSENUV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">The specific name, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality, Finca La Elsa, where the types were found.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Belonging to the new species group
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Laelsa" lsidName="Laelsa" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Laelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Forewings with a broad, pigmented marginal band from R4+5 to Cu2-1A. Pterostigma elongate, not angulated towards Rs (Fig. 25). Hypandrium of three sclerites, central one large, almost rectangular, with two stout lateral posterior processes, distally crossed, each bearing a mesal tooth on inner border, and a row of teeth distally along the outer border (Fig. 28). The sclerite above is reminiscent of the central sclerite of the hypandrium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. reyesi" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="reyesi">E. reyesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aldrete,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Carrejo (Group
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Zelayensis" lsidName="Zelayensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Zelayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but in the latter the posterior processes are smooth, the forewings are hyaline, and the phallosome is distinct, lacking a transverse mesal sclerite (Fig. 29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figures 25-30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Euplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplocania laelsa" order="Psocodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelsa">Euplocania laelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Male. 25 Forewing 26 Hindwing 27 Front view of head 28 Hypandrium 29 Phallosome 30 Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in millimeters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown, with creamy areas and brown ochre spots, as indicated below. Head frontally creamy, with ochre areas as illustrated (Fig. 27), genae ochre. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres 1-4 cream, flagellomeres 5-11 pale brown proximally and cream distally. Maxillary palps brown, Mx4 with distal third dark brown. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Thorax: mesepimeron dark brown, pro- and metapleura cream, with ochre spots. Legs: fore- and middle brown; hind coxae, trochanter and femur cream, hind tibia and tarsi pale brown. Forewings with pigmented marginal band, from R2+3 to near the wing base, veins brown, with a dark brown spot at wing margin. Pterostigma peripherally pale, brown-yellowish in the middle (Fig. 25). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown, with a pig
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="start">mented</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
marginal band on apex and near the wing base (Fig. 26). Abdomen cream, with broad subcuticular ochre spots. Clunium and hypandrium pale brown, lateral processes of the central sclerite of hypandrium dark brown apically. Epiproct and paraprocts cream, with ochre spots; phallosome pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="94" start="start">Morphology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 27): Vertex with abundant setae. H/MxW: 1.56; compound eyes large, H/d: 3.12; IO/MxW: 0.57. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.17. Forewings (Fig. 25): L/W: 2.67. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 6.09, areola postica tall, with rounded apex: al/ah: 2.05. Hindwings (Fig. 26): l/w: 2.98. Hypandrium of three sclerites (Fig. 28). Phallosome (Fig. 29) anteriorly U shaped, with distally broad side struts; external parameres membranous, distally rounded, bearing pores; two pairs of endophallic sclerites, and one transverse mesal sclerite as illustrated; mesal sclerite with posterior central projection triangular. Paraprocts (Fig. 30) almost elliptic, with a dense setal field; sensory fields with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 30) broad, semi-oval, with rounded apex and three apical macrosetae, mesal field with abundant small setae, two macrosetae, one on each side and central field with three macrosetae as illustrated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Figures 31-36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Euplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplocania laelsa" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelsa">Euplocania laelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Female. 31 Forewing 32 Hindwing 33 Front view of head 34 Subgenital plate 35 Ninth sternum and left gonapophyses (ventral view) 36 Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in millimeters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Measurements.FW: 4800, HW: 3125, F: 1150, T: 2025, t1: 825, t2: 80, t3: 157, ctt1: 23, f1: 880, f2: 750, f3: 690, f4: 620, f5: 440, f6: 420, f7: 360, f8: 310, f9: 280, f10: 230, f11: 260, Mx4: 280, IO: 386, D: 470, d: 340, IO/d: 1.14. PO: 0.72.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate hyaline in the middle, with sides pale brown, as illustrated (Fig. 34).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 33): vertex with abundant large setae. H/MxW: 1.52; H/d: 3.25; IO/MxW: 0.61. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.33. Wings (Figs 31 and 32) as in the male, L/W: 2.56. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.08, areola postica: al/ah: 2.09. Hindwings (Fig. 32): l/w: 2.98. Subgenital plate (Fig. 34) broad, posteriorly rounded, setose. Gonapophyses (Fig. 35): v1 elongate, pilose, acuminate; v2+3, pilose, with a row of five macrosetae on v2; distal process sinuous, acuminate, with microsetae on surface. Paraprocts (Fig. 36) broadly triangular, distal setal field with abundant setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 36) triangular, mesal field with three macrosetae, distal field with abundant setae as illustrated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Measurements.FW: 5250, HW: 3500, F: 1250, T: 2125, t1: 837, t2: 92, t3: 137, ctt1: 27, f1: 930, f2: 870, f3: 800, f4: 690, Mx4: 350, IO: 470, D: 480, d: 360, IO/d: 0.98, PO: 0.75.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
351
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351
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<mods:title id="150C5174D681C14E4C1C2944DF7297C1">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF3EFB06FDC2FB1A" blockId="18.[151,602,1218,1277]" box="[151,602,1218,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="445CEC5C8644697AFF3EFB06FDC2FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,602,1218,1244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF3EFB06FDC2FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,602,1218,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFF3EFB06FE25FB1A" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,445,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF3EFB06FEF6FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,366,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598644697AFE63FB06FDC2FB1A" box="[458,602,1218,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF3EFB21FEBFFB3B" blockId="18.[151,602,1218,1277]" box="[151,295,1253,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58644697AFF36FB21FE87FB3B" box="[159,287,1253,1277]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46 – 49. 46" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,992,1015]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1266,661,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1268,181,972]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[317,1269,661,1659]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[318,1268,181,980]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 43. — Face of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 44. — Dorsal view of mesosoma of Meterorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 45. — Host of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." captionText-1="FIGURES 46 – 49. 46. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 47. — Face of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 48. — Dorsal view of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 49. — Host of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: Macara alydda Druce (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210900/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 45–48</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF3EFAE9FA0CF8A7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF3EFAE9FCE0FA83" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[151,888,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF3EFAE9FEC0FA83" box="[151,344,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFF3EFAE9FF66FA83" box="[151,254,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 4.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFA96FE6BFA3F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFA96FECAFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,338,1362,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Orange head with ocellar patch dark brown, dark malar sutures and dark outline around perimeter of eyes; body dorsally dark brown, cream ventrally; mandibles cream with brown teeth; forecoxae cream; fore tibia light brown; wings transparent dark brown with brown venation; petiole anteriorly white, transitioning to dark brown posteriorly; second tergite brown, cream on ventral side sublimating dorsally to dark brown; ovipositor cream with light brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF9C1FCD6F96B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF9C1FE88F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,272,1541,1565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 33 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.5; F2 = 2.3, F3 = 2.7, F31 = 2.0, F32 = 1.5, F33 = 3.2; ocelli large,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58644697AFD0FF9EDFD6DF987" box="[678,757,1577,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.2 X OCD; eyes nearly parallel with the face’s maximum width/minimum width ratio 1.1; eyes large, head height 1.4 X eye height; minimum face width nearly equal to width of clypeus; malar space 3.3 X longer than mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus finely rugose and convex; face and frons smooth; complete occipital carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF97EFA05F930" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF97EFED4F914" bold="true" box="[199,332,1722,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotal lobes slightly defined, mainly through coloration, median lobe orange and lateral lobes dark brown; notauli lightly furrowed; pronotum and metapleuron smooth; mesopleuron foveolate; propodeum rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF8C6FD4CF8DF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[199,724,1793,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF8C6FE90F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,264,1794,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFEA6F8C5FEDFF8DF" box="[271,327,1793,1817]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coxae smooth; tarsal claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF8E1FB26F8FB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[199,1214,1829,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF8E1FE83F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,283,1829,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFEC0F8E1FE02F8FB" box="[361,410,1829,1853]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
0.4 X longer than vein r; vein (RS + M)b absent at 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF88EFA0CF8A7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[199,1428,1865,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF88EFED5F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,333,1866,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, 2 times longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate, lines parallel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EF8AAFAC7F837" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF8AAFA14F843" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[199,1420,1901,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF8AAFD8BF843" box="[199,531,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFEE6F8AAFE28F843" box="[335,432,1902,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Three female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFD19F8AAFC84F840" box="[688,796,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
; body length 4.0–5.0 mm; antennal flagellomeres 26–34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF856FE4CF80B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF856FD95F86F" box="[199,525,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFEFEF856FE23F86F" box="[343,443,1938,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Four male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFD3DF856FC9BF86C" box="[660,771,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
; body length 4.0–5.0 mm; lighter brown dorsally; tergites one and two white medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EF81EFAC7F837" blockId="18.[151,1437,1325,2033]" box="[199,1375,2009,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EF81EFEBDF837" box="[199,293,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown; ovoid; heavily baled and densely clustered; corpus 5.0 mm long; cap 2.0 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB88645697BFF3EFC24FC09FBF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[318,1268,181,972]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF3EFC24FC09FBF2" blockId="19.[151,1436,992,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF3EFC24FECDFC30" bold="true" box="[151,341,992,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 46–49.</emphasis>
|
||||
46.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFDF8FC26FC90FC31" box="[593,776,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFDF8FC26FC90FC31" box="[593,776,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598645697BFCBCFC26FC0CFC31" box="[789,916,993,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 47.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFB77FC26FA0DFC31" box="[1246,1429,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFB77FC26FA0DFC31" box="[1246,1429,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598645697BFF3EFBC4FE8EFBD3" box="[151,278,1023,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 48.—Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFD04FBC4FCFCFBD3" box="[685,868,1024,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFD04FBC4FCFCFBD3" box="[685,868,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598645697BFCDBFBC4FC69FBD3" box="[882,1009,1023,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 49.—Host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFA95FBC4FF7FFBF2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFA95FBC4FF7FFBF2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598645697BFF5DFBDBFEE9FBF2" box="[244,369,1054,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFEDDFBDBFDCCFBF2" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[372,596,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFEDDFBDBFD88FBF2" box="[372,528,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFDC8FBDAFD79FBF2" box="[609,737,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFD43FBDAFC11FBF2" box="[746,905,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8645697BFF6EFB9FFD49FA3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EFB9FFE3BFBB5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" box="[199,419,1115,1139]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EFB9FFE3BFBB5" box="[199,419,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EFB44FDF9FAC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EFB44FE0CFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,404,1151,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928645697BFF6EFB44FEACFB5E" box="[199,308,1152,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08645697BFE35FBBBFE65FB51" box="[412,509,1151,1175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #14028,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFF55FB67FEEEFB7D" box="[252,374,1187,1211]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFE29FB60FD90FB7D" box="[384,520,1187,1211]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58645697BFDBFFB67FDF7FB7D" box="[534,623,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08645697BFD44FB67FC0AFB7D" box="[749,914,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-04-18">18 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 209, parasitoid pupation date unknown, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08645697BFE20FB03FDB2FB19" box="[393,554,1223,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-06-15">15 June 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFD46FB03FC3AFB19" box="[751,930,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFC06FB0CFBC7FB19" box="[943,1119,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFC06FB0CFBC7FB19" box="[943,1119,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFB47FB03FA01FB19" box="[1262,1433,1223,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFF3EFB2FFEFEFAC5" box="[151,358,1259,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearcei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF3EFB2FFEFEFAC5" box="[151,358,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alchornea pearcei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58645697BFDA0FB2FFDC6FAC4" box="[521,606,1259,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EFACBFD49FA3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EFACBFED0FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1295,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928645697BFF6EFACBFEDBFAE1" box="[199,323,1295,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08645697BFEE7FACAFE28FAE0" box="[334,432,1294,1318]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #14028,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFF3EFAF6FE90FA8C" box="[151,264,1330,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFEBCFAF6FEE8FA8C" box="[277,368,1330,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFED7FAF6FE6FFA8C" box="[382,503,1330,1354]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFDA9FAF7FD10FA8C" box="[512,648,1330,1354]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58645697BFD3CFAF6FD76FA8C" box="[661,750,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08645697BFCC3FAF6FB96FA8C" box="[874,1038,1330,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-04-18">18 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 209, parasitoid pupation date unknown, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08645697BFDBEFA92FD59FAA8" box="[535,705,1366,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-06-15">15 June 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFC3DFA92FBDEFAA8" box="[916,1094,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFBF3FA93FA96FAA8" box="[1114,1294,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFBF3FA93FA96FAA8" box="[1114,1294,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFF3EFABDFEDAFA57" box="[151,322,1401,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFEE7FABEFDB8FA54" box="[334,544,1402,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearcei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFEE7FABEFDB8FA54" box="[334,544,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alchornea pearcei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #21272,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFA27FABDFF69FA73" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFF57FA59FEC2FA73" box="[254,346,1437,1461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFECEFA59FE79FA73" box="[359,481,1437,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78645697BFE42FA5AFDEBFA73" box="[491,627,1437,1461]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58645697BFD28FA59FD42FA73" box="[641,730,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08645697BFCFEFA59FC6BFA73" box="[855,1011,1437,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-05-11">11 May 2007</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupation date unknown, adult wasp emergence date unknown, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFC06FA05FBF9FA1F" box="[943,1121,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFBC7FA06FA84FA1F" box="[1134,1308,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFBC7FA06FA84FA1F" box="[1134,1308,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFF3EFA21FEDAFA3B" box="[151,322,1509,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFEE5FA21FE2EFA3B" box="[332,438,1509,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFEE5FA21FE2EFA3B" box="[332,438,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acalypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58645697BFDD0FA22FD56FA3B" box="[633,718,1510,1533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8645697BFF6EF9CCFBB7F9E6" box="[199,1071,1544,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EF9CCFBB7F9E6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" box="[199,1071,1544,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EF9CCFECFF9E6" box="[199,343,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928645697BFDFFF9CDFD1EF9E7" box="[598,646,1545,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08645697BFC65F9CCFBB3F9E6" box="[972,1067,1544,1568]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8645697BFF6EF9E8FD1CF915" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EF9E8FD1CF915" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EF9E8FE6DF982" box="[199,501,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFE82F9E9FE6DF982" box="[299,501,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae">Meteorus zitaniae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a gregarious species ovipositing in the megalopygid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFBCFF9E9FAC6F982" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[1126,1374,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFBCFF9E9FA8BF982" box="[1126,1299,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58645697BFAC7F9E8FF2FF9AE" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49. 46" captionStartId="19.[151,264,992,1015]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,181,972]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[318,1268,181,980]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. 46. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 47. — Face of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 48. — Dorsal view of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: holotype female; 49. — Host of Meteorus zitaniae, new species: Macara alydda Druce (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The host caterpillars were collected while feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFC81F994FB2FF9AE" box="[808,1207,1616,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearcei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFC81F994FC6FF9AE" box="[808,1015,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alchornea pearcei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for YY #14208 and an undetermined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFEF4F9B0FE5EF94A" box="[349,454,1652,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFEF4F9B0FE5EF94A" box="[349,454,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acalypha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFE66F9B0FE61F94D" box="[463,505,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFDA4F9B7FD2FF94D" box="[525,695,1651,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) for rearing YY #21272. Rearing #14208 yielded 8 wasp larvae, which as adults is
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFEC2F953FE5AF969" box="[363,450,1687,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFE55F953FDF6F969" box="[508,622,1687,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Rearing #21272 had 25 wasp larvae emerge from the host, which then produced
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFEAFF97FFECBF915" box="[262,339,1723,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98645697BFE4EF97FFDACF915" box="[487,564,1723,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8645697BFF6EF91BFBDDF8F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EF91BFBDDF8F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EF91BFEDDF931" box="[199,325,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was named in honor of Dr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFCBEF91BFC04F931" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[791,924,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nina Zitani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the expert on Costa Rican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFB7FF924FAD8F931" box="[1238,1344,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFB7FF924FAD8F931" box="[1238,1344,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and my graduate program predecessor. Without her research, this treatment would have been much more difficult. Also, her practical advice in realms other than taxonomy has been very insightful and helpful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8645697BFF6EF88FFC24F837" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308645697BFF6EF88FFC24F837" blockId="19.[151,1437,1115,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFF6EF88FFEDDF8A4" box="[199,325,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only other record of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFD26F88FFD61F8A4" box="[655,761,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFD26F88FFD61F8A4" box="[655,761,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reared from a megalopygid is the Costa Rican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFA8EF88FFEA8F840" authority="Zitani (1998)" authorityName="Zitani" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFA8EF88FFA04F8A4" box="[1319,1436,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rubens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A26C18645697BFF3EF8AAFEA8F840" author="Zitani" box="[151,304,1902,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Zitani, N. M., Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H. (1998) Systematics of Costa Rican Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) Species Lacking a Dorsope. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7 (2), 182 - 208." type="journal article" year="1998">Zitani (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFE93F8ABFE60F840" box="[314,504,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFE93F8ABFE60F840" box="[314,504,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus rubens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a gregarious parasitoid, and yielded a similar-sized rearing (to YY #21272) with 30 wasp larvae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFE39F857FDC3F86C" box="[400,603,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFE39F857FDC3F86C" box="[400,603,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFC52F857FB07F86C" box="[1019,1183,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFC52F857FB07F86C" box="[1019,1183,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with large ocelli and eyes, non-black heads, and long ovipositors.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFD09F872FCF5F80B" box="[672,877,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFD09F872FCF5F80B" box="[672,877,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meteorus zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38645697BFB05F872FACAF80B" box="[1196,1362,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228645697BFB05F872FACAF80B" box="[1196,1362,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its orange head, furrowed notauli, and its host caterpillar is a megalopygid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
348
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA.xml
Normal file
348
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="43955C35251857E1BC33F7A2D457914A">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="57B108BB86466978FF3EF9E8FEBFF9A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" blockId="16.[151,662,1580,1639]" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="445CEC5C86466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" bold="true" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" bold="true" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FF3EF9E8FE62F980" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,506,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF9E8FE33F980" bold="true" box="[151,427,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986466978FDAEF9E8FD0EF980" box="[519,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF98BFEBFF9A1" blockId="16.[151,662,1580,1639]" box="[151,295,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586466978FF36F98BFE87F9A1" box="[159,287,1615,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40, 41. 40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[348,1230,1088,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1266,661,1651]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[348,1239,1085,1425]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[317,1269,661,1659]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 40, 41. 40. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: lateral view of mesosoma (120 x); 41. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: fore wing (80 x)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 43. — Face of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 44. — Dorsal view of mesosoma of Meterorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 45. — Host of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210898/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86466979FF3EF953FC0AFE41" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF953FCE0F969" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" box="[151,888,1687,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF953FEC0F969" box="[151,344,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286466978FF3EF953FF66F969" box="[151,254,1687,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 5.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EF97FFA80F8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EF97FFEC9F915" bold="true" box="[199,337,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Orange head with ocellar patch dark brown, antennae dark brown; body ventrally cream, thorax light yellow laterally, mesonotum light yellow dorsally, propodeum and metasoma ranges from black to dark brown dorsally; mandibles light yellow with brown teeth; palpi light yellow; fore coxae cream; fore tibia light yellow; wings transparent brown with brown venation; tergites one and two black; ovipositor pale brown. sheath brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EF88FFC80F835" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EF88FFE88F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,272,1867,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width rations as follows: F1 = 2.5, F2 = 2.7, F3 = 2.6, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 1.5, F29 = 2.3; ocelli large with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586466978FD64F8ABFC84F841" box="[717,796,1903,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
/OCD ratio 1.3; eyes nearly parallel since maximum and minimum face width nearly equal; eyes small, head height 1.6 X eye height; minimum face width 1.3 X clypeus width; malar space 2.7 X longer than mandible width; mandibles moderately twisted; clypeus laterally finely rugose; face and frons smooth; complete occipital carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFF5CFDBFFF31" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFF5CFED6FF76" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotal lobes slightly defined, notauli shallow and rugose; pronotum mostly smooth, slightly rugose at edges; mesopleuron with few distinct furrows; metapleuron carinate; propodeum areolate-rugose with pronounced posterior areolate cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFEC0FD4BFEDA" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,723,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFEC0FE90FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,264,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Smooth hind coxae; simple tarsal claws.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFEE3FAC7FEF9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,1375,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFEE3FE83FE86" bold="true" box="[199,283,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FEC0FEE3FE02FEF9" box="[361,410,295,319]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
0.7 X longer than vein r; vein r
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086476979FCABFEE3FCB4FEF9" box="[770,812,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4 X</date>
|
||||
longer than (RS + M)b at the 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE88FC0AFE41" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE88FED5FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,333,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor short, 1.5 X longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate, lines parallel, slightly converging at posterior end of tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86476979FF6EFE51FEDEFDFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE51FEE8FE09" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE51FDBDFE6A" box="[199,549,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FEF3FE51FE26FE6A" box="[346,446,405,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586476979FD6FFE50FCCBFE6A" box="[710,851,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; some antennae were broken, 29 flagellomeres on complete antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE19FCB3FE32" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,811,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE19FD9EFE32" box="[199,518,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FEFAFE19FE2EFE32" box="[339,438,477,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 3.8–5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFDC4FEDEFDFA" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFDC4FEBDFDD1" box="[199,293,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pale brown; ovoid; lightly baled with silk; corpus 4.0 mm long; cap 2.0 mm long, nipple paler than corpus and cap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB886476979FF3EF954FA03F922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[317,1266,661,1651]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF3EF954FA03F922" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF3EF954FEC0F960" bold="true" box="[151,344,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
|
||||
42.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FDCBF956FCD5F961" box="[610,845,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FDCBF956FCD5F961" box="[610,845,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FCF7F956FC79F961" box="[862,993,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 43.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FA95F956FE80F903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FA95F956FE80F903" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FE8DF974FE3AF903" box="[292,418,1711,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 44.—Dorsal view of mesosoma of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FC16F975FB37F903" box="[959,1199,1711,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meterorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FC16F975FB37F903" box="[959,1199,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meterorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FB15F974FAA2F903" box="[1212,1338,1711,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 45.—Host of
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FEDDF90BFDFAF922" box="[372,610,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FEDDF90BFDC6F922" box="[372,606,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">Meteorus quasifabatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FDCEF90BFD7DF922" box="[615,741,1742,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FB0AF90AFABBF922" box="[1187,1315,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FA84F90AFA08F922" box="[1325,1424,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8647697AFF6EF8D5FBA8FEDA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EF8D5FE3BF8EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1809,1977]" box="[199,419,1809,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EF8D5FE3BF8EF" box="[199,419,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EF8F1FC24F87F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1809,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EF8F1FE0FF88B" bold="true" box="[199,407,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FF6EF8F1FEACF88B" box="[199,308,1845,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FE0BF8F1FD9CF88B" box="[418,516,1845,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FD66F8F1FCB6F88B" box="[719,814,1845,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13545,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786476979FE2DF89DFE64F8B7" box="[388,508,1881,1905]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786476979FDAAF89EFD10F8B7" box="[515,648,1881,1905]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586476979FD3AF89DFD72F8B7" box="[659,746,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086476979FCCBF89DFC6BF8B7" box="[866,1011,1881,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 200, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086476979FA97F89DFF4AF853" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-17">17 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086476979FE71F8B9FDF5F853" box="[472,621,1917,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FC9FF8B9FC3BF853" box="[822,931,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FC1BF8BAFA8DF853" box="[946,1301,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
|
||||
, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FF3EF865FEA7F87F" box="[151,319,1953,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FEE0F865FDBFF87F" box="[329,551,1953,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FEE0F865FDBFF87F" box="[329,551,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hoja de tijera. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586476979FCCAF866FC20F87F" box="[867,952,1954,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFF5CFBA8FEDA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFF5CFED0FF76" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFF6EFF5CFEDBFF76" box="[199,323,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFEF8FF53FE2BFF69" box="[337,435,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFDD3FF53FD41FF69" box="[634,729,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFD4EFF53FCFEFF69" box="[743,870,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFCDDFF53FC45FF69" box="[884,989,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13545,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78644697AFD86FF78FD30FF12" box="[559,680,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78644697AFD18FF79FCA1FF12" box="[689,825,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58644697AFCEFFF78FC07FF12" box="[838,927,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFBB2FF78FB28FF12" box="[1051,1200,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 200, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFF5FFF1BFE0DFF31" box="[246,405,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-17">17 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFD2CFF1BFC97FF31" box="[645,783,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC6FFF1BFBABFF31" box="[966,1075,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB95FF25FA0DFF3E" box="[1084,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
|
||||
, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFEA2FEC0FE2BFEDA" box="[267,435,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE14FEC0FD04FEDA" box="[445,668,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE14FEC0FD04FEDA" box="[445,668,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hoja de tijera. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58644697AFC71FEC1FBB4FEDA" box="[984,1068,261,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFEECFBB7FEF9" box="[199,1071,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFEECFBB7FEF9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" box="[199,1071,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFEECFECFFE86" box="[199,343,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFDFFFEECFD1EFE86" box="[598,646,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFC65FEE3FBB3FEF9" box="[972,1067,295,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFE88FCABFE32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFE88FCABFE32" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFE88FDABFEA2" box="[199,563,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE86FE89FDABFEA2" box="[303,563,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">Meteorus quasifabatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is gregarious species attacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC05FE88FB81FEA2" box="[940,1049,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB8EFE88FB0CFEA2" box="[1063,1172,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB0AFE89FF6DFE4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
|
||||
Rothschild. The host caterpillar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58644697AFD0AFEABFD67FE41" box="[675,767,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[317,1266,661,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[317,1269,661,1659]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 43. — Face of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 44. — Dorsal view of mesosoma of Meterorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 45. — Host of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was collected while feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB1AFEB4FEC8FE6A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB1AFEB4FA04FE4E" box="[1203,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cyclanthaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and was familiarly known as the “Glenn Plake” caterpillar due to its distinctive tufts of hair-like setae that are reminiscent of the orange mohawked punk rocker (Shaw, 2010). This rearing yielded
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFB5AFE73FAF4FE09" box="[1267,1388,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFF3EFE18FF65FE32" box="[151,253,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, which is a moderately large rearing for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFD6BFE19FCB4FE32" box="[706,812,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFD6BFE19FCB4FE32" box="[706,812,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFDC4FC52FCD2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFDC4FC52FCD2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFDC4FEDDFDDE" box="[199,325,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the summer of 2008, the first research trip to Yanayacu was made in conjunction with an Earthwatch volunteer group (www.earthwatch.org). Peggy Campbell-Rush, one of the Earthwatch volunteers and a first-grade teacher from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFE5EFD8CFDA6FDA6" box="[503,574,584,608]" name="Jersey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was very interested in the taxonomic aspect of the CAPEA project and inquired if one or two of her students could help me name a new species. I sent photographs of some of the wasps, along with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature’s (ICZN) guidelines to her. She worked with two (at the time) six-year-olds and one of them declared that it looked like a string bean (as his parents communicated via email through Ms. Campbell-Rush). This wasp is named in honor of Jack O’Rourke and Michael Mullough by using the Latin terminology
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE7CFD39FD8AFCD2" box="[469,530,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">quasi</emphasis>
|
||||
(meaning “like”) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCA5FD38FCC7FCD2" box="[780,863,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
for bean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFCE4FACEFBBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFCE4FDABFC2A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFCE4FEDDFCF1" box="[199,325,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The caterpillar host species is known to feed on a myriad of host plants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB21FCDBFB72FCF1" box="[1160,1258,799,823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB5CFCE4FAF5FCFE" box="[1269,1389,800,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB5CFCE4FAF5FCFE" box="[1269,1389,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFF3EFC80FE8EFC9A" box="[151,278,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE83FC81FE16FC9A" box="[298,398,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baccaris</emphasis>
|
||||
sp., Brunneliaceae: Leguminosae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC96FC80FBB3FC9A" box="[831,1067,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFC96FC80FBB3FC9A" box="[831,1067,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Erythrina smithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFBEAFC80FA92FC9A" box="[1091,1290,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFAB7FC80FF61FC46" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFAB7FC80FF6EFC46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidota">Tibouchina lepidota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
unidentified sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE15FCA3FDD5FCB9" box="[444,589,871,895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFDFFFCACFD3AFC46" box="[598,674,872,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFDFFFCACFD3AFC46" box="[598,674,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smilax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFD7FFCA3FCCAFCB9" box="[726,850,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: unidentified sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFBB1FCA3FB32FCB9" box="[1048,1194,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: unidentified sp.), but has only one recorded parasitoid:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFDB6FC49FCB9FC62" box="[543,801,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFDB6FC49FCB9FC62" box="[543,801,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(http://caterpillars.unr.edu).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFBC1FC48FB1FFC62" box="[1128,1159,908,932]" name="American Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
another one of the four new species described in this treatment that parasitizes arctiid caterpillars, this species is the largest gregarious rearing from tiger moths (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE11FC10FDBFFC2A" box="[440,551,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFC3DFACEFBBA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFF6EFC3DFE53FBD6" box="[199,459,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFC3DFE53FBD6" box="[199,459,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFCDBFC3DFC60FBD6" box="[882,1016,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCDBFC3DFC60FBD6" box="[882,1016,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they both have small eyes and the presence of vein (RS + M)b at the 2RS insertion point. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFCDEFBD9FBB4FBF2" box="[887,1068,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCDEFBD9FBB4FBF2" box="[887,1068,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated by its large ocelli, moderately twisted mandibles, carinate metapleuron, short ovipositor, and the fact that it is gregarious.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFAD4FB85FF6CFBBA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFAD4FB85FF6CFBBA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has small ocelli, strongly twisted mandibles, foveolate metapleuron, long ovipositor, and is solitary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
358
data/97/02/EA/9702EA2686506960FF3EFB84FCB9FDFA.xml
Normal file
358
data/97/02/EA/9702EA2686506960FF3EFB84FCB9FDFA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="19F732F613EC92BAB75E09C4A1777018">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="027D8D2E5A7C1538986A1305DF85770A">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF3EFB84FD12FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,650,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38650696EFF3EFB84FE75FB9C" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,493,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF3EFB84FE06FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,414,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598650696EFE53FB84FD12FB9C" box="[506,650,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF3EFBA7FEBFFBBD" blockId="6.[151,650,1088,1147]" box="[151,295,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58650696EFF36FBA7FE86FBBD" box="[159,286,1123,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,985,1008]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1255,193,1439]" captionTargetBox-1="[357,1230,628,958]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[326,1261,193,1441]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[353,1234,628,964]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 13. — Face of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 14. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 15. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus horologium, new species: Parasa macrodonta Hering & Hopp, 1927 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus horologium, new species: dorsal view of mesosoma (150 x), showing sculpturing; 17. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus horologium, new species: fore wing (150 x), showing absence of vein (RS + M) b at vein 2 RS insertion point." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8650696EFF3EFB6FFC74F8E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF3EFB6FFCE0FB05" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" box="[151,888,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF3EFB6FFEC0FB05" box="[151,344,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928650696EFF3EFB6FFF66FB05" box="[151,254,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58650696EFE5EFB6FFDC8FB05" box="[503,592,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 3.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EFB0BFCA2FA5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EFB0BFECAFB21" bold="true" box="[199,338,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head orange with dark brown ocellar patch, antennae brown; mandibles cream with brown teeth; palpi cream; body dark brown dorsally, cream ventrally, orange metasoma medially; dorsal view of mesonotum dark yellow medially, brown anteriorly and laterally; propodeum brown dorsally; coxae and tibia cream on all legs; wing transparent brown with brown venation; tergum one anteriorly white, dark brown posteriorly; second tergite dark brown laterally and posteriorly, cream asymmetrical “hourglass” shape medially, wider anteriorly and narrower posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58650696EFE25FA47FE47FA5D" box="[396,479,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[326,1255,193,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[326,1261,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 13. — Face of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 14. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 15. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus horologium, new species: Parasa macrodonta Hering & Hopp, 1927 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor and sheath brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EFA63FE20F989" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EFA63FE88FA79" bold="true" box="[199,272,1447,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 30 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.5, F2 = 2.5, F3 = 2.3, F28 = 1.8, F29 = 1.8, F30 = 2.8; ocelli small with 1.5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58650696EFD5BFA0FFCD9FA25" box="[754,833,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
to OCD ratio; eyes nearly parallel, small, head height to eye height ratio 1.6, maximum face width nearly equal to minimum face width; minimum face width 1.3 X clypeus width; malar space 3.3 X the mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus, face and frons smooth; occipital carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF998FB8FF951" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF998FED6F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotal lobes well defined, distinct finely foveate notauli; pronotum, mesopleuron smooth with slightly foveolate sternaulus; metapleuron smooth; propodeum rugose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58650696EFC1FF9BBFB91F951" box="[950,1033,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[357,1230,628,958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[353,1234,628,964]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus horologium, new species: dorsal view of mesosoma (150 x), showing sculpturing; 17. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus horologium, new species: fore wing (150 x), showing absence of vein (RS + M) b at vein 2 RS insertion point." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF960FD50F97D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" box="[199,712,1699,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF960FE90F97A" bold="true" box="[199,264,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08650696EFEA6F967FEDFF97D" box="[271,327,1699,1723]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coxae smooth; simple tarsal claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF902FB2FF919" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" box="[199,1207,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF902FE83F919" bold="true" box="[199,283,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08650696EFEC0F903FE02F919" box="[361,410,1735,1759]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
twice as long as vein r; lacking (RS + M)b vein at 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF928FC74F8E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF928FED5F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,333,1772,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor short, 1.5 X longer than tergum one; tergum one longitudinally costate, beginning just anterior to spiracles, lines mostly parallel until slight divergence posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8650696EFF6EF8F0FD1EF81D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF8F0FC83F8A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF8F0FDBEF88D" box="[199,550,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928650696EFEF3F8F0FE26F88D" box="[346,446,1844,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58650696EFD61F8F7FCD9F88D" box="[712,833,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; antennal flagellomere variation range due to many broken antennae, 30 flagellomeres on complete antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF8B8FAE0F855" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" box="[199,1400,1915,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF8B8FD9EF855" box="[199,518,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928650696EFEFAF8B8FE2EF855" box="[339,438,1916,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Average body length is
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58650696EFCBFF8BFFCC1F855" box="[790,857,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; all antennae were broken, flagellomeres 16–29.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308650696EFF6EF864FD1EF81D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228650696EFF6EF864FEBDF871" box="[199,293,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovoid; dark brown; heavily baled in silk in dense cluster; corpus
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58650696EFBBBF85BFBCCF871" box="[1042,1108,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; cap
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58650696EFB65F85BFA96F871" box="[1228,1294,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, nipple slightly lighter in color than corpus and cap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB88651696FFF3EFA72FDA0F9EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[326,1255,193,1439]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308651696FFF3EFA72FDA0F9EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1462,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF3EFA72FEC1FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,345,1462,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 12–15.</emphasis>
|
||||
12.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFDCFFA7CFCDFFA0B" box="[614,839,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFDCFFA7CFCDFFA0B" box="[614,839,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598651696FFCF0FA73FC44FA0A" box="[857,988,1462,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 13.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFA95FA7CFE94FA2D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFA95FA7CFE94FA2D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598651696FFEB2FA12FE03FA2D" box="[283,411,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 14.—Dorsal view of metasoma of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFC63FA12FB3FFA2D" box="[970,1191,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFC63FA12FB3FFA2D" box="[970,1191,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598651696FFB1EFA12FAAFFA2D" box="[1207,1335,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female, showing color pattern; 15.—Host caterpillar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFD4DFA31FC5AF9CC" box="[740,962,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFD4DFA31FC5AF9CC" box="[740,962,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598651696FFC7AFA31FBCCF9CF" box="[979,1108,1523,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFBC8FA31FE97F9EE" authority="Hering & Hopp, 1927" authorityName="Hering & Hopp" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFBC8FA31FAB6F9CC" box="[1121,1326,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
Hering & Hopp, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFEB2F9D6FE03F9EE" box="[283,411,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFE0CF9D6FDB6F9EE" box="[421,558,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8651696FFF6EF994FA0FF84E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308651696FFF6EF994FE3BF9AE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,2036]" box="[199,419,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF6EF994FE3BF9AE" box="[199,419,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308651696FFF6EF9B0FB72F93E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF6EF9B0FE0CF94A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1651,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928651696FFF6EF9B0FEACF94A" box="[199,308,1652,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08651696FFE35F9B0FE65F94A" box="[412,509,1652,1676]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #12074,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFF52F953FEEDF969" box="[251,373,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFED6F95CFD9FF969" box="[383,519,1687,1711]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58651696FFDBCF953FDF6F969" box="[533,622,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFD42F953FC33F969" box="[747,939,1687,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 175 on Ruben Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFB48F953FAE0F969" box="[1249,1400,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-0.6022333">S 00°36.134’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFA2BF95CFE8FF912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-77.88583">W 77°53.150’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58651696FFE8BF978FEE0F912" box="[290,376,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.094" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2094.0">2094 m</quantity>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFDF1F978FD6FF912" box="[600,759,1724,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-03-08">8 March 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFC4FF978FB0BF912" box="[998,1171,1724,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-03-26">26 March 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFAE2F979FE54F931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFAE2F979FE85F93E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Limacodidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant unknown species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFCDCF91BFC6AF931" box="[885,1010,1759,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58651696FFB3BF925FB7EF93E" box="[1170,1254,1761,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308651696FFF6EF8C0FA0FF84E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF6EF8C0FEDEF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,326,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928651696FFF6EF8C0FED9F8DA" box="[199,321,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08651696FFEE4F8C0FE34F8DA" box="[333,428,1796,1820]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #12074,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98651696FFF3EF8E3FE8EF8F9" box="[151,278,1831,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98651696FFE8FF8E3FE1AF8F9" box="[294,386,1831,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFE3AF8E3FD95F8F9" box="[403,525,1831,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFDB0F8ECFD39F8F9" box="[537,673,1831,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58651696FFD18F8E3FC94F8F9" box="[689,780,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFC22F8E3FBD5F8F9" box="[907,1101,1831,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 175 on Ruben Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFA24F8E3FE8AF8A2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-0.6022333">S 00°36.134’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78651696FFEB5F889FE26F8A2" box="[284,446,1868,1892]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-77.88583">W 77°53.150’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58651696FFE64F888FDBFF8A2" box="[461,551,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.094" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2094.0">2094 m</quantity>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFCA7F888FC29F8A2" box="[782,945,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-03-08">8 March 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08651696FFB07F888FAC7F8A2" box="[1198,1375,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-03-26">26 March 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFEA5F8B5FD16F841" box="[268,654,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFEA5F8B5FE7CF84E" box="[268,484,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Limacodidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant unknown species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFB82F8ABFB3DF841" box="[1067,1189,1903,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58651696FFA96F8B5FA0BF84E" box="[1343,1427,1905,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8651696FFF6EF850FBB7F86A" box="[199,1071,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308651696FFF6EF850FBB7F86A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,2036]" box="[199,1071,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF6EF850FECFF86A" box="[199,343,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928651696FFDFFF851FD1EF86B" box="[598,646,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08651696FFC65F850FBB3F86A" box="[972,1067,1940,1964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86516960FF6EF87CFB8DFF12" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086516960FF6EF87CFB8DFF12" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFF6EF87CFDB8F816" box="[199,544,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Biology. Meterous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFE37F87CFDB8F816" box="[414,544,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">horologium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a gregarious species reared from a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38651696FFC7CF87CFBFFF816" box="[981,1127,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva, known familiarly as “ver mas tarde” by the
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFE09F819FD8AF832" box="[416,530,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gusaneros</emphasis>
|
||||
, but more recently identified by Marc Epstein as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386516960FBE1F819FEB8FF69" authority="Hering & Hopp, 1927" authorityName="Hering & Hopp" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228651696FFBE1F819FAB0F832" box="[1096,1320,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
Hering & Hopp, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865E6960FE9DFF53FE15FF69" box="[308,397,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[326,1255,193,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[326,1261,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. 12. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 13. — Face of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female; 14. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus horologium, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 15. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus horologium, new species: Parasa macrodonta Hering & Hopp, 1927 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210889/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Twenty wasps emerged from one host larva.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FC69FF5DFB20FF76" box="[960,1208,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FC69FF5DFB20FF76" box="[960,1208,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reared from a caterpillar that was found feeding on an unknown species of Piper (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FC20FF78FB91FF12" box="[905,1033,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865E6960FF6EFF24FAAFFF31" box="[199,1335,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EFF24FAAFFF31" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[199,1335,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EFF24FEDDFF3E" box="[199,325,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for the “hourglass-esque” shape on the second tergite, from Latin for “hourglass”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865E6960FF6EFEC1FCB9FDFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EFEC1FB35FE32" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EFEC1FEDDFEDA" box="[199,325,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FDABFEC1FDF4FEDA" box="[514,620,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FDABFEC1FDF4FEDA" box="[514,620,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with distinct patterns on tergite 2:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FBE5FEC1FB5CFEDA" box="[1100,1220,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FBE5FEC1FB5CFEDA" box="[1100,1220,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FB7BFEC1FAF4FEDA" box="[1234,1388,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugonasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FB7BFEC1FAF4FEDA" box="[1234,1388,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. rugonasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FF3EFEEDFEA0FE86" box="[151,312,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFEEDFEA0FE86" box="[151,312,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Costa Rican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FDAEFEEDFDE7FE86" box="[519,639,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FDAEFEEDFDE7FE86" box="[519,639,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more distinct hourglass shape and the costate sculpture of tergum one is strongly converging posteriorly, while the sculpturing on tergum one on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FBB6FE89FB50FEA2" box="[1055,1224,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FBB6FE89FB50FEA2" box="[1055,1224,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mostly parallel.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FF3EFEB5FEC4FE4E" box="[151,348,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFEB5FEC4FE4E" box="[151,348,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the first record of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FD2CFEB5FD77FE4E" box="[645,751,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FD2CFEB5FD77FE4E" box="[645,751,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
utilizing a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FCDCFEABFB9FFE41" box="[885,1031,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae as a host (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A26C1865E6960FB7CFEABFF4BFE6A" author="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shaw, S. R. & Nishida, K. (2005) A new species of gregarious parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1028, 459 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Shaw & Nishida, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), so now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FEE2FE51FE6FFE6A" box="[331,503,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FEE2FE51FE6FFE6A" box="[331,503,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the second record of limacodid host utilization within this parasitoid genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FF3EFE7DFEE7FE16" box="[151,383,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugonasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFE7DFEE7FE16" box="[151,383,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus rugonasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also had a variable hourglass-esque color variation as well, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FBCBFE7DFB66FE16" box="[1122,1278,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugonasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FBCBFE7DFB66FE16" box="[1122,1278,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. rugonasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a convex and coarsely rugose clypeus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A26C1865E6960FE49FE18FD5EFE32" author="Shaw" box="[480,710,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shaw S. R. & Jones G. Z. (2009) A new species of solitary Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of toxic butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Ecuador. 8 pp. Journal of Insect Science 9: 34, available online: insectscience. org / 9.34" type="book" year="2009">Shaw & Jones 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The clypeus is smooth for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FBABFE19FB3EFE32" box="[1026,1190,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FBABFE19FB3EFE32" box="[1026,1190,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EFE3BFCB9FDFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Additionally, this is the first hymenopteran parasitoid record for this host caterpillar. Previously, only tachinid flies were known to be parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FD95FDE1FC81FDFA" box="[572,793,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FD95FDE1FC81FDFA" box="[572,793,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C.xml
Normal file
205
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
<document id="238EF11609A08ECA9938E1B0E89D5E32" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus caritatis Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1DC027E8D45E75979895D3F2E0D814DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8047087D4E41C8CEA4228AE1B3F37E91">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9A15ABACC5945AAA9935BA24C7AC1D69">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E6DCF2A17C5106F80ABF56E6D34EAAEB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="770F81BA75E2F163415F6F864C650025">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="91A38DB0FF40F33102D0952ACB56104A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDFFB35E98498605BAA302BE53693B74">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15AA0AB31887CB902373E8F5910075AE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D69665AC44C5AC557D2CCB54F0177C6B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B01C34598E2469DCB1FFA670E44D9AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE11D74F5E9A6AF5890BABD3DAFD4CB1">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F67842092A017AFB2AFFBC32174061EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="47C0AF1976212F1FCA146CF926C82AFA" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="469ED0332F5EA73F343A5249B6009279">
|
||||
<mods:title id="13D9545DEAFE69C873537AE648DDFF2B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="93B1D6EC2B1FAC9D64D087CDC5374AE6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A9A54A0553D5F7225F168D4FCAB61B1D">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6CCCB7CAC418ABBF9070F7FA8B9B6D6F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C1FFC5767068B18AC08603B538E5390A">3547</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5A8ABC05704D28FF8295EFC21BB39BD1" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8F25FA2F2B31D0D0B3D8FEA024D0289B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F0639BD7341E824D56E97CF012CE9207">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AEE1D32F6F6DF6EC7A107EE24E251B99">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2EDCE82DD070DAE9DBB0BFC8422EF137" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210884</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34001323D89C0B0E6D5C13D648FBC340" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="138D6F8B04C6BE11AB45282C3761CBB5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4428145280724420FAFAE1AD35ABAF42" type="Zenodo-Dep">210884</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA268653696DFF3EFD70FBCBF81C" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF3EFD70FE80FD28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF3EFD70FDC5FD0B" blockId="5.[151,605,691,750]" box="[151,605,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C8653696DFF3EFD70FDC5FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,605,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF3EFD70FDC5FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,605,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFF3EFD70FE59FD0B" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,449,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF3EFD70FEE9FD08" bold="true" box="[151,369,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meteorus caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598653696DFE64FD77FDC5FD0B" box="[461,605,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF3EFD12FE80FD28" blockId="5.[151,605,691,750]" box="[151,280,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58653696DFF36FD12FE97FD28" box="[159,271,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11. 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[333,1249,207,882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[333,1253,207,894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. 8. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female; 9. — Face of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female; 10. — Dorsal view of mesosoma and metasoma of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female, showing coloration; 11. — Cocoon of Meteorus caritatis, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF3EFCDAFBFCF951" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF3EFCDAFCE0FCF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[151,888,798,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF3EFCDAFEC0FCF0" box="[151,344,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928653696DFF3EFCDAFF66FCF0" box="[151,254,798,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58653696DFE5EFCDAFDC8FCF0" box="[503,592,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 3.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFC87FA86FBF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFC87FECAFC9D" bold="true" box="[199,338,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Orange head, ocellar patch black, antennae dark brown; mandibles cream with teeth brown; palpi cream; dorsal mesonotum black; in lateral view, pronotum yellow, mesopleuron and sternaulus black, metapleuron white; in dorsal view, propodeum white except for black B-shaped marking on anterior portion, first tergite white except for scattered brown spots on posterior portion, second tergite black; entire metasoma white laterally and ventrally; hind legs black; fore coxa cream, mid-coxae cream with median brown patch, hind-coxae black; fore legs yellowish, mid legs except for coxae white, hind legs black except for white trochantellus; transparent, densely setose brown wings with brown venation; black mesonotum; ovipositor light brown with brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFBFBFC80FB20" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFBFBFE88FB91" bold="true" box="[199,272,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 32 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width rations as follows: F1 = 3.7, F2 = 3.0, F3 = 3.0, F30 = 2.0, F31 = 1.8, F32 = 2.4; ocelli small
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58653696DFD35FBA6FD73FBBC" box="[668,747,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.5 X OCD; eyes small and nearly parallel with head height 1.7 X eye height and maximum face width to minimum face width ratio 1.2; minimum face width to clypeus width ratio 1.1; malar space length 3.4 X mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus lightly longitudinally rugose; face and frons smooth; occipital carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFB37FCA5FAE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFB37FED6FACD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Defined notauli and mesonotal lobes; pronotum with distinct perimeter furrows; mesopleuron smooth; metapleuron foveolate; propodeum areolate-rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFAFFFB81FA94" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1049,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFAFFFE90FA95" bold="true" box="[199,264,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Smooth hind coxae with white apical depression; tarsal claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFA9AFD5EFA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFA9AFE83FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,283,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein r 1.3 X length of 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08653696DFD82FA9AFDC7FAB0" box="[555,607,1374,1398]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; (RS + M)b present, 2.5 times shorter than r vein; densely setose; anterior end of second submarginal cell extremely narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFA63FC10FA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,904,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFA63FED5FA79" bold="true" box="[199,333,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, 2.0 times longer than first tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFA0FFB8CF9C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFA0FFE86FA24" box="[199,286,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58653696DFE84FA0EFEE6FA24" box="[301,382,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11. 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[333,1249,207,882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[333,1253,207,894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. 8. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female; 9. — Face of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female; 10. — Dorsal view of mesosoma and metasoma of Meteorus caritatis, new species: holotype female, showing coloration; 11. — Cocoon of Meteorus caritatis, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pale brown; ovoid; heavily baled with silk; cap
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58653696DFC0CFA0EFC7EFA24" box="[933,998,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, nipple paler than corpus and cap; corpus
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58653696DFF41FA2AFEB1F9C0" box="[232,297,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; short, suspending thread attached to posterior end of corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF9D7FE3BF9ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,419,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF9D7FE3BF9ED" box="[199,419,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF9F3FBFCF951" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF9F3FE0EF989" bold="true" box="[199,406,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928653696DFF6EF9F3FEACF989" box="[199,308,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08653696DFE09F9F2FD9AF988" box="[416,514,1590,1614]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78653696DFB88F9F2FB03F988" box="[1057,1179,1590,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78653696DFB0FF9F3FAB7F988" box="[1190,1327,1590,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58653696DFA94F9F2FA0FF988" box="[1341,1431,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08653696DFEAEF99EFE01F9B4" box="[263,409,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-03">3 May 2006</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupation date unknown, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08653696DFB51F99EFA01F9B4" box="[1272,1433,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-06-30">30 June 2006</date>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58653696DFE85F9BBFE18F950" box="[300,384,1663,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Specimen reared at Yanayacu with database number YY #14222.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EF967FBC8F97C" box="[199,1104,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF967FBC8F97C" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1104,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF967FECFF97D" box="[199,343,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928653696DFDFFF966FD20F97C" box="[598,696,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08653696DFC45F966FBD4F97C" box="[1004,1100,1698,1722]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EF902FA00F8E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF902FA00F8E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF902FE60F918" box="[199,504,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Biology. Meterous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFE34F903FE60F918" box="[413,504,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">caritatis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a solitary species ovipositing into the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFB9FF902FB56F918" box="[1078,1230,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFB75F902FED8F8C4" authority="Hewitson. This" authorityName="Hewitson. This" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFB75F902FA04F918" box="[1244,1436,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Daedalma dinias</emphasis>
|
||||
Hewitson. This
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
caterpillar was found feeding on the native bamboo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFC30F92FFB74F8C4" box="[921,1260,1770,1795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFC30F92FFBECF8C5" box="[921,1140,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At this site,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFA28F928FF42F8E0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFA28F928FF42F8E0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. dinias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recorded as also being a host for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFDC8F8CAFC9EF8E0" box="[609,774,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFDC8F8CAFC9EF8E0" box="[609,774,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFCA4F8CBFCAEF8E0" box="[781,822,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. of microgastrine braconids (http://caterpillars.unr.edu).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EF8F7FAB9F88C" box="[199,1313,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF8F7FAB9F88C" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1313,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF8F7FEDDF88D" box="[199,325,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin word for love, esteem and regard, to reflect GJ’s passion for the subject.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EF893FBCBF81C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EF893FBCBF81C" blockId="5.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EF893FEDDF8A8" box="[199,325,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
With the anterior end of the second submarginal cell so narrow, there is a resemblance to the gregarious Costa Rican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFE06F8B8FCCBF854" authority="Zitani et al. (1997)" authorityName="Zitani et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[431,851,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papiliovorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFE06F8B8FDFFF855" box="[431,615,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. papiliovorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A26C18653696DFDDBF8BEFCCBF854" box="[626,851,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zitani, N. M., Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H. (1997) Description and biology of a new species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Meteorinae) from Costa Rica, parasitizing larvae of Papilio and Parides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 6, 178 - 185." type="journal article">
|
||||
Zitani
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFD16F8B8FD64F855" box="[703,764,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another butterfly parasitoid that also has a short, suspending silk thread on the cocoon. In terms of body color,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFCE4F864FC48F870" box="[845,976,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFCE4F864FC48F870" box="[845,976,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFB5EF864FAD6F871" box="[1271,1358,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFB5EF864FAD6F871" box="[1271,1358,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the white propodeum and first tergite, but different to the orange head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFC60F800FBD4F81D" box="[969,1100,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFC60F800FBD4F81D" box="[969,1100,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
304
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268654696BFF3EFC6AFA04FE72.xml
Normal file
304
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268654696BFF3EFC6AFA04FE72.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="346AD1B96AC938768355172322A720B2">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D489E6CE72B9ECD6B8833EB41936FA">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B85C80FFDB6C58AD955BAD1B9C3976A3">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9702EA268654696BFF3EFC6AFA04FE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA268654696BFF3EFC6AFA04FE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA268654696BFF3EFC6AFA04FE72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFC6AFB91FC0E" blockId="2.[151,1033,942,968]" box="[151,1033,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="445CEC5C8654696AFF3EFC6AFB91FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,1033,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFF3EFC6AFB91FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,1033,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFF59FC6AFEFAFC0E" ID-CoL="62ZX5" ID-ENA="51521" box="[240,354,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFF59FC6AFEFAFC0E" bold="true" box="[240,354,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from the Andes mountains of eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08654696AFC34FC6AFB91FC0E" box="[925,1033,942,968]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8654696BFF3EFC31FA04FE72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EFC31FA04FB11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFC31FA03FBA4" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFC31FA03FBA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98654696AFF3EFC31FEB0FBCC" box="[151,296,1013,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
antennal flagellum with white medial band, other body color mostly black; female body length exceptionally long (8.0 to
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58654696AFF54FBD6FEC1FBE1" box="[253,345,1042,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.76">9.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); ovipositor exceptionally long (2.6 to 3.8X longer than first metasomal tergite); propodeum carinate-rugose; female eyes very large (in anterior view, head height less than 1.6X eye height) and protuberant; ocelli small (ocell-ocular distance is greater than or equal to 1.5X ocellar diameter); mandibles not twisted...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBF7FB89FADCFBA4" authority="Aquirre, Shaw" authorityName="Aquirre, Shaw" box="[1118,1348,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBF7FB89FB2AFBA4" box="[1118,1202,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
Aquirre, Shaw
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, & Jones
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFBAEFA04FB11" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFBAEFA04FB11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Flagellum without white medial band; body color variable, sometimes with black marking but never so entirely black; female body length much shorter (3.0 to 5.0 mm); propodeum areolate-rugose or rugose; eyes large or small (in anterior view, head height equal to or greater than 1.6X eye height); ocelli moderately large (ocell-ocular distance less than 1.5X ocellar diameter) or smaller; mandibles twisted............................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EFB1BFA04FA8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFB1BFA04FAD4" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFB1BFA04FAD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2(1) Propodeum black dorsally, with strongly contrasting white posterior surface; first metasomal tergite mostly white; solitary parasitoids............................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFADEFA04FA8A" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFADEFA04FA8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Propodeum variously colored, not white on posterior surface; first metasomal tergite variously colored, either without white markings or only white basally on petiole, not mostly white; solitary or gregarious parasitoids......................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3FFA91FA04FA04" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3FFA91FA04FA41" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3FFA91FA04FA41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
3(2) First metasomal tergite longitudinally costate posteriorly; vertex black medially, orange along orbital margins of eyes; notauli punctate and narrow; metapleuron foveolate; host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFD49FAB6FB95FA41" ID-CoL="33XZT" box="[736,1037,1394,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFD49FAB6FCE5FA41" box="[736,893,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Daedalma dinias</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nymphalidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBD8FAB6FA87FA41" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1137,1311,1394,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBD8FAB6FB79FA41" box="[1137,1249,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. caritatis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80FAB6FA04FA41" box="[1321,1436,1394,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFA4BFA04FA04" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFA4BFA04FA04" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- First metasomal tergite entirely smooth; vertex entirely black; notauli coarsely rugose and broad; metapleuron rugose; host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFE85FA69FDC1FA04" authority="(Arctiinae)" baseAuthorityName="Arctiinae" box="[300,601,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFE85FA69FE71FA04" box="[300,489,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dysschema palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiinae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFB3FFA69FA87FA04" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1174,1311,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFB3FFA69FB79FA04" box="[1174,1249,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80FA69FA04FA04" box="[1321,1436,1453,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EFA0EFA04F9DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFA0EFA04FA19" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" box="[151,1436,1482,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFA0EFA04FA19" box="[151,1436,1482,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4(3) First metasomal tergite single-colored, either entirely black or entirely orange.................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EFA23FA04F9DC" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EFA23FA04F9DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- First metasomal tergite bi-colored, anteriorly with yellowish white petiole, strongly contrasting with black posteriorly beyond spiracles............................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EF9E6FA04F992" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF9E6FA04F9F1" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" box="[151,1436,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF9E6FA04F9F1" box="[151,1436,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5(4) Propodeum and metasoma dorsally entirely black............................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF9FBFA04F992" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" box="[151,1436,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF9FBFA04F992" box="[151,1436,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Propodeum and metasoma dorsally entirely yellowish orange.................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EF999FA04F90C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF999FA04F949" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF999FA04F949" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
6(5) Head dorsally and posteriorly entirely black; occipital carina medially forming an upside-down “V” shape; gregarious parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFE8FF9BEFEEFF949" box="[294,375,1658,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFE8FF9BEFEEFF949" box="[294,375,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFED4F9BEFE39F949" box="[381,417,1658,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFE73F9BEFD52F949" authority="(Arctiinae)" baseAuthorityName="Arctiinae" box="[474,714,1658,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFE73F9BEFDC3F949" box="[474,603,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiinae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBF4F9BEFA87F949" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1117,1311,1658,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBF4F9BEFB7AF949" box="[1117,1250,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F9BEFA04F949" box="[1321,1436,1658,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF953FA04F90C" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF953FA04F90C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- Head dorsally mostly orange except ocellar triangle black, occiput entirely orange; occipital carina not pointed medially; gregarious parasitoid of
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFE05F971FDE5F90C" box="[428,637,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praeamastus minerva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFD23F971FD7FF90C" box="[650,743,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBEEF971FA87F90C" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1095,1311,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBEEF971FB79F90C" box="[1095,1249,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F971FA04F90C" box="[1321,1436,1717,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EF916FA04F8F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF916FA04F8C2" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF916FA04F8C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
7(5) First metasomal tergite strongly costate, with costae only weakly converging posteriorly; body color mostly brownish orange; gregarious parasitoid of an host undetermined arctiine genus...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBC7F934FA87F8C2" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1134,1311,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBC7F934FB7AF8C3" box="[1134,1250,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F92BFA04F8C2" box="[1321,1436,1775,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF8C9FA04F8F9" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF8C9FA04F8F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- First metasomal tergite weakly costate, with costae strongly converging posteriorly; body color mostly yellow to yellowish orange; gregarious parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFDB1F8EEFDF0F8F9" ID-CoL="NSD" box="[536,616,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFDB1F8EEFDF0F8F9" box="[536,616,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Actinote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFDC7F8EEFD0AF8F9" box="[622,658,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFD0BF8EEFCBEF8F9" ID-CoL="DGC" box="[674,806,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFC27F8EEFB8CF8F9" ID-CoL="D3Q" box="[910,1044,1834,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFB21F8EEFA87F8F9" ID-CoL="73FG8" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1160,1311,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFB21F8EEFB79F8F9" box="[1160,1249,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F8EEFA04F8F9" box="[1321,1436,1834,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EF883FA04F8BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF883FA04F89A" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" box="[151,1436,1863,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF883FA04F89A" box="[151,1436,1863,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8(4) Metasomal tergum 2+3 single-colored, either yellowish-orange or black.......................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF8A1FA04F8BC" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" box="[151,1436,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF8A1FA04F8BC" box="[151,1436,1893,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Metasomal tergum 2+3 bi-colored, black laterally with strongly contrasting white markings medially.................. 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958654696AFF3EF846FA04F829" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF846FA04F872" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF846FA04F872" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
9(8) Metasomal tergum 2+3 orange; propodeum areolate-rugose; second submarginal cell strongly narrowed anteriorly, vein r longer than vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08654696AFEC7F85BFE02F872" box="[366,410,1951,1972]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; gregarious parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFD27F85BFC96F872" ID-CoL="93MPM" box="[654,782,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Apatelodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFB89F864FA87F872" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1056,1311,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFB89F864FB79F873" box="[1056,1249,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F85BFA04F872" box="[1321,1436,1951,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308654696AFF3EF879FA04F829" blockId="2.[150,1436,1013,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058654696AFF3EF879FA04F829" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- Metasomal tergum 2+3 black; second submarginal cell not narrowed anteriorly, vein r shorter than vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08654696AFB7DF879FA98F814" box="[1236,1280,1981,2002]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; gregarious parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFEE8F81FFDE6F829" ID-CoL="3WX4S" box="[321,638,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alydda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFEE8F81FFE4CF836" box="[321,468,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macara alydda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Megalopygidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38654696AFBDCF81FFA87F829" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1141,1311,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228654696AFBDCF81FFB79F836" box="[1141,1249,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598654696AFA80F81EFA04F829" box="[1321,1436,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958655696BFF3EFF53FA03FEC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EFF53FA04FF0C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058655696BFF3EFF53FA04FF0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
10(8) Eyes exceptionally large, malar space distinctly shorter than mandible width; face off-white; outer surface of hind coxa, in postero-dorsal view, entirely black; solitary parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFD4DFF71FB92FF0C" box="[740,1034,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFD4DFF71FC0BFF0C" box="[740,915,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypena valkeralis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Noctuidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFBFEFF71FA87FF0C" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1111,1311,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFBFEFF71FB7AFF0C" box="[1111,1250,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598655696BFA80FF71FA04FF0C" box="[1321,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EFF16FA03FEC2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058655696BFF3EFF16FA03FEC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Eyes not as large, malar space longer than mandible width; face orange; outer surface of hind coxa not entirely black, either entirely pale yellowish white or at most black on apical half................................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="A45F43958655696BFF3EFEC9FA04FE72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EFEC9FA03FEBC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058655696BFF3EFEC9FA03FEBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
11(10)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08655696BFF48FEC9FE89FEE4" box="[225,273,269,290]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coxa distinctly bi-colored, basal half yellowish-white, apical half dark brown to black; mesopleuron bi-colored, mostly yellowish-white, infused with black dorsally below forewing; clypeus strongly convex in lateral profile, coarsely rugose, bulging in lateral view; usually solitary (rarely two per host caterpillar) parasitoid of ithomiine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFB92FE83FB24FE9A" ID-CoL="DGC" box="[1083,1212,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFA82FE83FA0EFE9A" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[1323,1430,327,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFB20FEA1FA03FEBC" authority="Shaw & Jones" authorityName="Shaw & Jones" box="[1161,1435,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Macara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugonasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFB20FEA1FA95FEBC" box="[1161,1293,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. rugonasus</emphasis>
|
||||
Shaw & Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EFE46FA04FE72" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="A45AF8058655696BFF3EFE46FA04FE72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08655696BFF48FE46FE89FE51" box="[225,273,386,407]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coxa entirely white; mesopleuron entirely black; clypeus weakly convex in lateral profile, weakly rugose, not strongly bulging in lateral view; gregarioius parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFD1FFE64FB9FFE72" ID-CoL="4DB27" box="[694,1031,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFD1FFE64FCECFE73" box="[694,884,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parasa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Limacodidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFBFBFE64FA87FE72" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[1106,1311,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFBFBFE64FB79FE73" box="[1106,1249,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598655696BFA80FE5BFA04FE72" box="[1321,1436,415,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6.xml
Normal file
296
data/97/02/EA/9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|||
<document id="E9DD50ACC1881D484E3127254E6824D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus bustamanteorum Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9B3948C286274DD00A89ADF14C818EE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D601F776718FC6D98F65B43EFD077E9F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ED6B067F9A62B6787E0285612DECBECC">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="248BD022238A9057B019D0FD99105C06" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3A96017DB30A531B4B813BACBA8C0A4B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0A0639DD0D490E0D238DFE640DAFD95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6801D570A342102B1594186FFD38BEF7">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="01AEF0E3CA1C6500508921AFF9BE75FD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D81C0DC28C5A73ED72499BA7C209944C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="269B5521280E6B39CFB7BA7CFA69CFD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="322E6072D7136092075DFFC418EFDE1C">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1446F8D067D6BE5E0EDAB0D72E47119">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C0E8993651E2CA305680AC44D8698D32" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF4B7A0E0EF64D89C307C700A7546D0E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C4B6CDDC991C21A366B4C1D19588CF10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BD430FA017CFB6860F52F1107266B61F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="56FAB4F32E21754FB7B928E2C60C5DD0">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9128D980DCA2BD295EEB26568476601A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BB0C37BBE27088C82C8ACBDF01CDD131">3547</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="992F1C171544072935A12190F4666434" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3A1098537BB8645BD9FBE5CE984781C1">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7BE79CB27029F984BF7F9F71F72C97A4">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E6ABC52DB5D81D80E65B8E7EEF65CF2C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="06B398F23543D9BC2DD88CEED30FC5E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210884</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E57DB2C707D4D92BE737ED386076DAB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9790C90F9650017FC0F2A88F63A01F99" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1776D4A9D0BD49026A2CBAF8885E06B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">210884</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA268655696DFF3EF8DBFD51FDA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8655696BFF3EF8DBFE92F89C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EF8DBFD51F8FF" blockId="3.[151,713,1823,1882]" box="[151,713,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C8655696BFF3EF8DBFD51F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,713,1823,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFF3EF8DBFD51F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,713,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38655696BFF3EF8DBFDB4F8FF" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,556,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFF3EF8DBFE45F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,477,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598655696BFD90F8DBFD51F8FF" box="[569,713,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EF886FE92F89C" blockId="3.[151,713,1823,1882]" box="[151,266,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58655696BFF36F886FE9AF89C" box="[159,258,1858,1882]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 5. 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6, 7. 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1092,1115]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1269,475,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1234,733,1063]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[317,1269,471,1656]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[348,1239,733,1071]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 5. 3. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: holotype female; 4. — Face of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: holotype female; 5. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: Olceclostera (Lepidoptera: Apatelodidae)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6, 7. 6. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: head, mesosoma (120 x), showing occipital carina; 7. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: tergite one (250 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8655696CFF3EF84FFD27FD61" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696BFF3EF84FFCE0F864" blockId="3.[151,1436,1930,2026]" box="[151,888,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFF3EF84FFEC0F865" box="[151,344,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928655696BFF3EF84FFF66F865" box="[151,254,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58655696BFE5EF84EFDC8F864" box="[503,592,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58655696BFCB2F84EFCECF864" box="[795,884,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308655696CFF6EF86BFC59FEDA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1930,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228655696BFF6EF86BFECDF801" bold="true" box="[199,341,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dark yellow, ocellar patch dark brown, antennae brown; body ventrally cream, laterally yellow, dark yellow to brown dorsally; dorsal mesonotum dark yellow medially, brown anteriorly and laterally; propodeum brown dorsally, yellow laterally; mesopleuron and sternaulus dark yellow with brown coloration on the anterior and ventral perimeter; mandibles light yellow; palpi cream; coxae yellow, tibia light yellow, tarsi brown. Wings transparent brown with brown venation. First tergite anteriorly white, transitioning to brown posteriorly; second tergite dark yellow. Ovipositor light yellow with a brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFEECFC38FE09" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFEECFE88FE86" bold="true" box="[199,272,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.6, F2 = 3.0, F3 = 2.6, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 1.7, F29 = 3.3; ocelli small with an
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58652696CFD56FE88FCD7FEA2" box="[767,847,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
to OCD ratio of 1.7; eyes nearly parallel and small with a head height to eye height ratio 1.6 and a face maximum width to minimum width ratio 1.1; minimum face width to clypeus width ratio 1.28 and malar space length to mandible width ratio 2.8; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus, face and frons all smooth; occipital carina complete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58652696CFCE4FE73FC0AFE09" box="[845,914,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 6, 7. 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1092,1115]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,733,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[348,1239,733,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6, 7. 6. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: head, mesosoma (120 x), showing occipital carina; 7. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: tergite one (250 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFE18FBCEFDD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFE18FED6FE32" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Notauli shallowly rugose with defined mesonotal lobes; pronotum lightly foveolate; mesopleuron smooth, sternaulus foveoate; metapleuron lightly rugose; propodeum areolate-rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFDE0FD64FDFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[199,764,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFDE0FE90FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,264,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Finely rugose hind coxa; simple tarsal claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFD83FB0FFD99" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[199,1175,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFD83FE83FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,283,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein r 1.25
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFE0CFD8CFE55FD99" box="[421,461,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X 3</date>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08652696CFE64FD83FE66FD99" box="[461,510,583,607]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
vein length; lacking (RS + M)b vein at 2RS insertion point
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFDA8FD27FD61" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFDA8FED5FD42" bold="true" box="[199,333,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, 2.0 times longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate, lines mostly parallel, lateral posterior corners diverge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58652696CFDC5FD4BFD29FD61" box="[620,689,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 6, 7. 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1092,1115]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,733,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[348,1239,733,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6, 7. 6. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: head, mesosoma (120 x), showing occipital carina; 7. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: tergite one (250 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB88652696CFF3EFB80FEF4FB5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[352,1234,733,1063]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF3EFB80FEF4FB5E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1092,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF3EFB80FEDCFB9C" bold="true" box="[151,324,1092,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
6.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFD4AFB81FC60FB9C" box="[739,1016,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFD4AFB81FC60FB9C" box="[739,1016,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598652696CFBA0FB81FB14FB9C" box="[1033,1164,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: head, mesosoma (120x), showing occipital carina; 7.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFC84FBA0FBD8FBBF" box="[813,1088,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFC84FBA0FBD8FBBF" box="[813,1088,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A598652696CFBE6FBA0FB57FBBF" box="[1103,1231,1123,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: tergite one (250x), showing sculpturing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8652696CFF6EFB02FF77FA56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFB02FE7BFAC6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFB02FDBEFB1B" box="[199,550,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFEF3FB02FE25FB1B" box="[346,445,1222,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Twelve female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFD4DFB01FCCBFB1B" box="[740,851,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
; body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFC5FFB00FB1BFB1A" box="[1014,1155,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antennal flagellomeres 28–30 on unbroken antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFACAFA15FAE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" box="[199,1421,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFACAFE66FAE3" box="[199,510,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFEE6FACAFE28FAE3" box="[335,432,1294,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Twenty-three male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFD70FAC9FCDDFAE3" box="[729,837,1293,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Body length is
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFC5CFAC8FBAFFAE2" box="[1013,1079,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; antennal flagellomeres 28–29.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFAF5FF77FA56" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFAF5FEBDFA8E" box="[199,293,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown; ovoid; cap
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFDA0FAF4FDF8FA8E" box="[521,608,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, nipple darker than corpus and cap; corpus around
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFAB1FAF4FAC3FA8E" box="[1304,1371,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; densely covered with coarse, twisted brown threads of silk; cocoons in loose heaps without observable suspending threads.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8652696CFF6EFA59FDBBF912" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFA59FE3BFA73" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" box="[199,419,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFA59FE3BFA73" box="[199,419,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EFA05FCC3F982" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EFA05FE00FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,408,1472,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFF6EFA05FEACFA1F" box="[199,308,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08652696CFE0DFA04FD9DFA1E" box="[420,517,1472,1496]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with data number YY #16823,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78652696CFF52FA20FEEEFA3A" box="[251,374,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78652696CFE29FA21FD91FA3A" box="[384,521,1508,1532]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFDBEFA20FDE9FA3A" box="[535,625,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFD47FA20FCE1FA3A" box="[750,889,1508,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-07-04">4 July 2006</date>
|
||||
, Narupa forest, km 24 via al Tena 00°43.583S, 077°45.796W; elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFE1BF9CCFD93F9E6" box="[434,523,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0379999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1038.0">1038 m</quantity>
|
||||
, parasitoids pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFD55F9CCFC30F9E6" box="[764,936,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult parasitoids emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFB49F9CCFA01F9E6" box="[1248,1433,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-11">11 August 2006</date>
|
||||
. Deposited in University of Wyoming Insect Museum (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58652696CFD51F9E8FCD7F982" box="[760,847,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EF995FDBBF912" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EF995FED0F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFF6EF995FEDBF9AF" box="[199,323,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08652696CFEE6F994FE29F9AE" box="[335,433,1616,1640]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with data number YY #16823,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98652696CFA29F994FF69F94A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98652696CFEA9F9B0FEF3F94A" box="[256,363,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78652696CFED2F9B0FE6EF94A" box="[379,502,1652,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78652696CFDABF9B1FD14F94A" box="[514,652,1652,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFD32F9B0FD6FF94A" box="[667,759,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFCDEF9B0FB9CF94A" box="[887,1028,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-07-04">4 July 2006</date>
|
||||
, Narupa forest, km 24 via al Tena 00°43.583S, 077°45.796W; elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFDE0F95CFD3BF976" box="[585,675,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0379999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1038.0">1038 m</quantity>
|
||||
, parasitoids pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFC3EF95CFBDBF976" box="[919,1091,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult parasitoids emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF08652696CFA28F95CFEB3F912" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-11">11 August 2006</date>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58652696CFE63F979FD87F912" box="[458,543,1725,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8652696CFF6EF924FBB7F93E" box="[199,1071,1760,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EF924FBB7F93E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" box="[199,1071,1760,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EF924FECFF93E" box="[199,343,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E5928652696CFDFFF925FD1EF93F" box="[598,646,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08652696CFC65F924FBB3F93E" box="[972,1067,1760,1784]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8652696CFF6EF8C1FC25F832" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308652696CFF6EF8C1FC25F832" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFF6EF8C1FDCFF8DB" box="[199,599,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFE83F8C2FDCFF8DB" box="[298,599,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum">Meteorus bustamanteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is an extremely gregarious species reared from an apatelodid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFAA4F8C1FA04F8DB" box="[1293,1436,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Olceclostera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFAA4F8C1FA04F8DB" box="[1293,1436,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Olceclostera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species larvae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B58652696CFEEAF8ECFE1FF886" box="[323,391,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5. 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,475,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,471,1656]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. 3. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: holotype female; 4. — Face of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: holotype female; 5. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus bustamanteorum, new species: Olceclostera (Lepidoptera: Apatelodidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A large number (60) of wasp larvae emerge from a single host caterpillar, but only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98652696CFAE8F8ECFA04F886" box="[1345,1436,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">40 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
wasps emerged from their cocoons.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFD99F88AFCC6F8A3" box="[560,862,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFD99F88AFCC6F8A3" box="[560,862,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reared from a apatelodid found feeding on an undetermined species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFE12F8B4FDD7F84E" box="[443,591,1904,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the road to Tena; it is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFC52F8B5FBFDF84E" box="[1019,1125,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFC52F8B5FBFDF84E" box="[1019,1125,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this treatment that was collected from a lower elevation than the range of Yanayacu. The collection area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38652696CFBFEF852FA04F86A" authority="Narupa" authorityName="Narupa" box="[1111,1436,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFBFEF852FAA2F86B" box="[1111,1338,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
, Narupa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, is at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58652696CFE63F87CFD87F816" box="[458,543,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level. Familiarly, the caterpillar was named “headlight cabeza roja y punto anal amarillo” by the
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228652696CFE79F81AFDDAF833" box="[464,578,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gusaneros</emphasis>
|
||||
(Yanayacu caterpillar collectors).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EFF5CFE5FFEA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFF5CFE5FFEA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFF5CFEDDFF76" box="[199,325,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after the Bustamante family, who are integral to the continued success of the Yanayacu Center. Forty years ago, the Bustamante family purchased over 1300 hectares of land on the northeastern slopes of the Andes (http://cabanasanisidro.com/pages/history.htm). Resisting the pressure to clear-cut his land in the name of “land improvement”, Simon Bustamante managed to leave the majority of his property untouched, and that legacy is shared with the Yanayacu Center along with his family’s lodge that is focused on birding and the preservation of that region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8653696DFF6EFEB4FD51FDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFEB4FD43FE09" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFEB4FEDDFE41" box="[199,325,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFD29FEB5FD72FE4E" box="[640,746,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFD29FEB5FD72FE4E" box="[640,746,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from below
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D58653696DFC58FEABFBD1FE41" box="[1009,1097,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level and the only Ecuadorian record of wasps of the genus from an apatelodid. This was also the largest gregarious rearing, at 60 wasp larvae emerging from a single host caterpillar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B308653696DFF6EFE19FD51FDA6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFF6EFE19FE6EFE32" box="[199,502,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFF6EFE19FE6EFE32" box="[199,502,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFC3CFE19FBA7FE32" box="[917,1087,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFC3CFE19FBA7FE32" box="[917,1087,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both species have small eyes and ocelli and are lacking vein (RS + M)b at the 2RS insertion point on the fore wing.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFBC7FDC5FA04FDDE" box="[1134,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustamanteorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFBC7FDC5FA04FDDE" box="[1134,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meteorus bustamanteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated by its areolate-rugose propodeum and long ovipositor. Additionally, the head is dark yellow compared with the orange head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38653696DFDB5FD8DFD5AFDA6" box="[540,706,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF87228653696DFDB5FD8DFD5AFDA6" box="[540,706,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
272
data/97/02/EA/9702EA2686596978FF3EFD13FD51FBCE.xml
Normal file
272
data/97/02/EA/9702EA2686596978FF3EFD13FD51FBCE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
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<mods:title id="F3CE76CA134E0EF52891B772E84C97AC">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FF3EFD13FE5FFD37" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,455,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF3EFD13FEE0FD37" bold="true" box="[151,376,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meteorus porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986596967FE7DFD13FDFCFD37" box="[468,612,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF3EFD3EFEBFFCD4" blockId="15.[151,612,727,786]" box="[151,295,762,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586596967FF36FD3EFE87FCD4" box="[159,287,762,786]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 38, 39. 38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40, 41. 40" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,700,723]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox-0="[320,1262,193,668]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1230,1088,1416]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[320,1267,193,679]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[348,1239,1085,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 38, 39. 38. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus porcatus, new species: holotype female; 39. — Face of Meteorus porcatus, new species." captionText-1="FIGURES 40, 41. 40. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: lateral view of mesosoma (120 x); 41. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: fore wing (80 x)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF3EFC87FE3FFAB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF3EFC87FCE0FC9C" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[151,888,834,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF3EFC87FEC0FC9D" box="[151,344,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FF3EFC87FF66FC9D" box="[151,254,835,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 4.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFCA3FEADFC2C" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFCA3FECEFCB9" bold="true" box="[199,342,871,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head brownish-orange, antennae brown; yellow body except for pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum dorsally bownish-orange; mandibles dull yellow with brown teeth; coxae yellow; tibia light brown; wings transparent light brown with light brown venation; tergites one and two orange; ovipositor yellow with brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFC33FD81FB58" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFC33FE88FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,272,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.5, F2 = 3.5, F3 = 3.0, F26 = 2.0, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 2.3;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586596967FD81FBDEFDEFFBF4" box="[552,631,1050,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
/OCD ratio 1.3, ocelli small; eyes nearly parallel and large with face maximum/minimum width ratio close to 1.0 and head height 1.3 X eye height; minimum face width/clypeus width ratio 1.2; malar space 2.6 X longer than mandible width; moderately twisted mandibles; clypeus, face and frons smooth; occipital carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFB6FFBCBFB20" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFB6FFED6FB05" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotal lobes defined, notauli distinctly concave; pronotum lightly rugose; mesopleuron smooth, sternaulus slightly foveate; metapleuron rugose; propodeum areolate-rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFB37FBFEFACC" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,1126,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFB37FE90FACD" bold="true" box="[199,264,1267,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Finely rugose hind coxae with white depression apically; tarsal claw simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFAD2FB2EFAE8" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,1206,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFAD2FE83FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,283,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086596967FEC0FAD2FE02FAE8" box="[361,410,1302,1326]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
0.6 X longer than vein r; absence of (RS + M)b at 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFAFFFE3FFAB0" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFAFFFED5FA95" bold="true" box="[199,333,1339,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor short, 1.5 X longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate, converging slightly at posterior end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFA40FDF2FA78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFA40FB1CFA5C" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,1156,1410,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFA40FD83FA5D" box="[199,539,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FEFAFA40FE2EFA5D" box="[339,438,1412,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Five female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FD04FA47FC80FA5D" box="[685,792,1411,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with body length (
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586596967FC42FA46FBE1FA5C" box="[1003,1145,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFA63FDF2FA78" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,618,1446,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFA63FEBDFA78" box="[199,293,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
No cocoons were preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFA0FFE4EF8C4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFA0FFE3BFA25" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,419,1483,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFA0FFE3BFA25" box="[199,419,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFA2BFE4EF9B4" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFA2BFE0CF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,404,1518,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FF6EFA2BFEACF9C1" box="[199,308,1519,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086596967FE35FA2AFE65F9C0" box="[412,509,1518,1542]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #2219,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786596967FF47F9D6FEF1F9EC" box="[238,361,1554,1578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786596967FEDDF9D7FE65F9EC" box="[372,509,1554,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586596967FDA5F9D6FDFEF9EC" box="[524,614,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086596967FD4CF9D7FC14F9EC" box="[741,908,1554,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-03-07">7 March 2005</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086596967FA93F9D6FF4AF988" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-04-27">27 April 2005</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emergence unknown, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FCAEF9F2FCF7F988" box="[775,879,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“h h”, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FB91F9F3FB2FF989" box="[1080,1207,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FB6AF9F2FA0CF988" box="[1219,1428,1590,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FB6AF9F2FA0CF988" box="[1219,1428,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, chilca. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586596967FED4F99FFE4AF9B4" box="[381,466,1627,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EF9BBFE4EF8C4" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EF9BBFED0F951" bold="true" box="[199,328,1663,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FF6EF9BBFEDBF951" box="[199,323,1663,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086596967FEF9F9BAFE2AF950" box="[336,434,1662,1686]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B986596967FDDDF9BAFD7CF950" box="[628,740,1662,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #2219,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786596967FEB2F966FE0BF97C" box="[283,403,1698,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786596967FE32F967FDB9F97C" box="[411,545,1698,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586596967FD84F966FD1CF97C" box="[557,644,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086596967FD54F967FC06F97C" box="[765,926,1698,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-03-07">7 March 2005</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086596967FA97F966FF4AF918" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-04-27">27 April 2005</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emergence unknown, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FCAEF902FCF7F918" box="[775,879,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“h h”, host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FB91F903FB2FF919" box="[1080,1207,1735,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FB6AF902FA0CF918" box="[1219,1428,1734,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FB6AF902FA0CF918" box="[1219,1428,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, chilca. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586596967FED4F92FFE4AF8C4" box="[381,466,1771,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EF8CAFBB7F8E0" box="[199,1071,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EF8CAFBB7F8E0" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" box="[199,1071,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EF8CAFECFF8E0" box="[199,343,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FDFFF8CBFD1EF8E1" box="[598,646,1807,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086596967FC65F8CAFBB3F8E0" box="[972,1067,1806,1830]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EF8F7FC46F854" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EF8F7FC46F854" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EF8F7FD9FF88D" box="[199,519,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FE99F8F0FD9FF88D" box="[304,519,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus">Meteorus porcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a gregarious species attacking an unidentified larval form of a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FF3EF892FF67F8A8" box="[151,255,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known only as “h h” by the
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FD93F89CFD34F8A9" box="[570,684,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gusaneros</emphasis>
|
||||
. Six females were reared from this caterpillar; no males are known. The host caterpillar was found feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FDD9F8BFFC42F854" box="[624,986,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FDD9F8BFFCDAF855" box="[624,834,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Asteraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EF85AFE42F81C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EF85AFE42F81C" blockId="15.[151,1436,834,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EF85AFEDDF870" box="[199,325,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin form for “ridge” was used for this species to highlight some of the topography around the Yanayacu Center.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB886466978FF3EFD78FE80FD36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210897/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[320,1262,193,668]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EFD78FE80FD36" blockId="16.[151,1435,700,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EFD78FECBFD17" bold="true" box="[151,339,700,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 38, 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
38.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FDE2FD79FC90FD14" box="[587,776,701,722]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FDE2FD79FC90FD14" box="[587,776,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986466978FCBCFD79FC0BFD14" box="[789,915,700,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 39.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FB71FD79FA0EFD14" box="[1240,1430,701,722]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FB71FD79FA0EFD14" box="[1240,1430,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986466978FF3EFD18FE8BFD36" box="[151,275,730,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86466978FF6EFCDDFD51FBCE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EFCDDFE2DFC5A" blockId="16.[151,1436,792,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EFCDDFEDDFCF6" box="[199,325,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086466978FEF8FCDDFEE8FCF7" box="[337,368,793,817]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
a gregarious wasp utilizing an arctiid as a host,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FC6AFCDDFBD7FCF6" box="[963,1103,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FC6AFCDDFBD7FCF6" box="[963,1103,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares that quality with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FAD4FCDDFE90FC92" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FAD4FCDDFE90FC92" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FEECFCF9FE65FC92" box="[325,509,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FEECFCF9FE65FC92" box="[325,509,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from this treatment.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FD51FCF9FC07FC92" box="[760,927,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FD51FCF9FC07FC92" box="[760,927,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the one solitary species reared from this lepidopteran family. No
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FE01FCA5FD8AFCBE" box="[424,530,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FE01FCA5FD8AFCBE" box="[424,530,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086466978FD06FCA4FCB1FCBE" box="[687,809,864,888]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are known to utilize arctiid larvae, while one-quarter of the Ecuadorian wasps do.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EFC6DFD51FBCE" blockId="16.[151,1436,792,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FF6EFC6DFE07FC06" box="[199,415,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EFC6DFE07FC06" box="[199,415,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus porcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FCFDFC6DFC69FC06" box="[852,1009,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FCFDFC6DFC69FC06" box="[852,1009,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be easily separated by its distinctive yellow coloration, small ocelli, and moderately twisted mandibles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FB8EFC09FA95FC22" box="[1063,1293,973,996]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FB8EFC09FA95FC22" box="[1063,1293,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a black head, large ocelli, and strongly twisted mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
303
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42.xml
Normal file
303
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
|
|||
<document id="535E97BD0266673CDD61EEED0587B049" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus oreo Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4B6A9BE0A0CA409F10D00897D64F4F1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1359522B34A7FF700949D83371CA489">
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<mods:title id="9B5BB54D4A455E2D54CE3E54902F2A55">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="E0F7C9C198177A800A3AFEF6F0A06084" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91ABFB814915CA8522746DD0732EEFAF">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="BB306CCA73C13E35E5E9DA5269BDA1EB">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0CE125093FBA36775915AC69D4917A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F46DD4921A5508D83FB7C4785A14FCAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23823D44BDC9932A5569D94EF2C9AA47">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D31741F39C97D3324EC1F5E4B49EB76B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BCC06C775BD6DB760009D9897DD6254">
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<mods:title id="F7C83FE24CD252F66F50D3DE52F59F5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="BE2059DA7382E62B0B381AD2FE290FB3">
|
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<mods:date id="D6EB6EF774DDC89209AF253D5E272BCB">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="53F00AC04337DCB3A669582A55F20403" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="452DBCA4AE29B97EF78975A2031473BD">3547</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="FC6B6838D65DD7C7276586330830CFE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA26865B6967FF3EF903FE86FD42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF3EF903FEBFF8C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF3EF903FDAAF927" blockId="13.[151,562,1735,1794]" box="[151,562,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C865B6965FF3EF903FDAAF927" bold="true" box="[151,562,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF3EF903FDAAF927" bold="true" box="[151,562,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FF3EF903FE0DF927" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,405,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF3EF903FEDEF927" bold="true" box="[151,326,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865B6965FE0BF903FDAAF927" box="[418,562,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF3EF92EFEBFF8C4" blockId="13.[151,562,1735,1794]" box="[151,295,1770,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FF36F92EFE87F8C4" box="[159,287,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1270,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 35. — Face of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 36. — Cocoon of Meteorus oreo, new species; 37. — Host of Meteorus oreo, new species: Dysschema palmeri Druce (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6966FF3EF8F7FB09F9E9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF3EF8F7FCE0F88C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2010]" box="[151,888,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF3EF8F7FEC0F88D" box="[151,344,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FF3EF8F7FF66F88D" box="[151,254,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 5.0 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EF893FEADF81C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EF893FECCF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,340,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Face cream, head black; mandibles white with brown teeth; palpi white; forecoxae white; fore tibia light brown; wings transparent dark brown with dark brown venation; mesonotum black; posterior face of propodeum white, dorsal surface black; first metasomal segment white; tergum two black; ovipositor cream with brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB886586966FF3EFBEAFDB6FB44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF3EFBEAFDB6FB44" blockId="14.[151,1436,1070,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF3EFBEAFECEFB82" bold="true" box="[151,342,1070,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
|
||||
34.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FDFEFBF4FD75FB83" box="[599,749,1072,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FDFEFBF4FD75FB83" box="[599,749,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986586966FD55FBF4FCE4FB83" box="[764,892,1071,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 35.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FB64FBF4FAFAFB83" box="[1229,1378,1072,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FB64FBF4FAFAFB83" box="[1229,1378,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986586966FADBFBF4FF7CFBA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 36.—Cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FDE2FB8BFD46FBA2" box="[587,734,1103,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FDE2FB8BFD46FBA2" box="[587,734,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986586966FD45FB8AFCF1FBA5" box="[748,873,1101,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; 37.—Host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FC56FB8BFB0BFBA2" box="[1023,1171,1103,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FC56FB8BFB0BFBA2" box="[1023,1171,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meteorus oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986586966FB08FB8AFA87FBA5" box="[1185,1311,1101,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FA80FB8AFEB2FB44" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FA80FB8AFF7EFB44" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dysschema palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FE9EFBA8FE2FFB44" box="[311,439,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FE69FBA8FDBBFB44" box="[448,547,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EFB6BFBFEFAF5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EFB6BFE88FB01" bold="true" box="[199,272,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286586966FEBFFB6BFEE6FB01" box="[278,382,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has both antennae broken, right antenna broken at F9, left antenna broken at F15; ocelli small with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586586966FF79FB17FE87FB2D" box="[208,287,1235,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
/OCD ratio 1.5; eyes large, head height 1.4 X eye height; eyes nearly parallel with the face maximum width/minimum width 1.1; malar space 3.4 X the mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus sculpture not visible due to debris on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286586966FE67FADFFDACFAF5" box="[462,564,1307,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; face and frons smooth; complete occipital carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EFAFBFC87FA66" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EFAFBFED6FA91" bold="true" box="[199,334,1343,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Notauli heavily foveately sculptured, mesonotal lobes well defined; broad scutellar furrow with one median cross-carina; pronotum smooth; mesopleuron smooth and finely punctate, sternaulus shallowly foveate and slightly oblique; metapleuron and propodeum rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EFA6FFD50FA05" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" box="[199,712,1451,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EFA6FFE90FA05" bold="true" box="[199,264,1451,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Smooth hind coxae; tarsal claw simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EFA0AFED7F9CD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EFA0AFE83FA21" bold="true" box="[199,283,1486,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein r 1.1 X longer than vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086586966FD2CFA0BFD21FA21" box="[645,697,1487,1511]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; at 2RS insertion point presence of (RS + M)b, vein r
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FA8BFA0BFAD4FA21" box="[1314,1356,1487,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4 X</date>
|
||||
longer than (RS + M)b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF9D3FB09F9E9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" box="[199,1169,1559,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF9D3FED5F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,333,1559,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, twice as long as tergite one; tergite one smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586586966FB99F9D3FB1CF9E9" box="[1072,1156,1559,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1270,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 35. — Face of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 36. — Cocoon of Meteorus oreo, new species; 37. — Host of Meteorus oreo, new species: Dysschema palmeri Druce (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86586966FF6EF9F8FBF8F95D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF9F8FE05F9B1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF9F8FD95F995" box="[199,525,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286586966FEFEF9F8FE23F995" box="[343,443,1596,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586586966FD02F9FFFC9EF995" box="[683,774,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; face yellow; clypeus smooth with large punctuations; 30 antennal flagellomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF940FBF8F95D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" box="[199,1120,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF940FE86F95D" box="[199,286,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586586966FE84F947FEE7F95D" box="[301,383,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1270,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 35. — Face of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 36. — Cocoon of Meteorus oreo, new species; 37. — Host of Meteorus oreo, new species: Dysschema palmeri Druce (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Light brown; heavily baled in silk; no cap; corpus 5.0 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86586966FF6EF963FD10F819" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF963FE3BF979" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" box="[199,419,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF963FE3BF979" box="[199,419,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF90FFD82F889" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF90FFE0CF925" bold="true" box="[199,404,1738,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286586966FF6EF90FFEACF925" box="[199,308,1739,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086586966FE35F90FFE65F925" box="[412,509,1739,1763]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13588,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786586966FF50F92BFEE9F8C1" box="[249,369,1775,1799]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786586966FED1F934FE66F8C1" box="[376,510,1775,1799]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586586966FDA3F92BFDF9F8C1" box="[522,609,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FD70F92BFCF3F8C1" box="[729,875,1775,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 201, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FB11F92BFAC1F8C1" box="[1208,1369,1775,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-04-19">19 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FE97F8D7FE4EF8ED" box="[318,470,1811,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-16">16 May 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FD26F8D7FC69F8ED" box="[655,1009,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FD26F8D7FCF4F8ED" box="[655,876,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dysschema palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FB1DF8D7FEBAF889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferreyrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FB1DF8D7FA04F8ED" box="[1204,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psychotria ferreyrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586586966FE68F8FCFD8EF889" box="[449,534,1848,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086586966FF6EF89FFD10F819" blockId="14.[151,1436,1199,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FF6EF89FFEA5F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286586966FF6EF89FFEA0F8B5" box="[199,312,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086586966FEEFF89FFE30F8B5" box="[326,424,1883,1907]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, one male, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13560,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786586966FE83F8BBFE3BF851" box="[298,419,1919,1943]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786586966FE05F844FDAAF851" box="[428,562,1919,1943]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D586586966FD96F8BBFD0EF851" box="[575,662,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FCB9F8BBFC3DF851" box="[784,933,1919,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, Plot 200, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FB5FF8BBFA00F851" box="[1270,1432,1919,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-04-19">19 April 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF086586966FE22F867FD86F87D" box="[395,542,1955,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-09">9 May 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FD4CF867FBC9F87D" box="[741,1105,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FD4CF867FC5FF87D" box="[741,967,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dysschema palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386586966FA8AF867FE08F819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferreyrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286586966FA8AF867FF66F819" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psychotria ferreyrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586586966FD86F80CFD1CF819" box="[559,644,1992,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFF5CFBB7FF69" box="[199,1071,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFF5CFBB7FF69" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,1071,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFF5CFECFFF76" box="[199,343,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E59286596967FDFFFF5CFD1EFF76" box="[598,646,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086596967FC65FF53FBB3FF69" box="[972,1067,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFF78FCFBFF31" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFF78FCFBFF31" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFF78FE56FF12" box="[199,462,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FE83FF79FE56FF12" box="[298,462,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">Meteorus oreo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a solitary species reared from an arctiid larvae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FBABFF78FAB3FF12" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[1026,1323,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FBABFF78FB78FF12" box="[1026,1248,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dysschema palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586596967FA92FF78FA17FF12" box="[1339,1423,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1270,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 35. — Face of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 36. — Cocoon of Meteorus oreo, new species; 37. — Host of Meteorus oreo, new species: Dysschema palmeri Druce (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which were found feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FE4FFF24FCC7FF31" box="[486,863,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferreyrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FE4FFF24FD55FF3E" box="[486,717,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psychotria ferreyrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFEC0FECAFEF9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFEC0FECAFEF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFEC0FEDDFEDA" box="[199,325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
With the majority of the body dark in color, with a white middle, this species resembles an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FACDFEC0FA04FEDA" box="[1380,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">Oreo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cookie (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B586596967FF58FEE3FEDDFEF9" box="[241,325,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[321,1268,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1270,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. 34. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 35. — Face of Meteorus oreo, new species: holotype female; 36. — Cocoon of Meteorus oreo, new species; 37. — Host of Meteorus oreo, new species: Dysschema palmeri Druce (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86596967FF6EFE89FE86FD42" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFE89FBA6FE16" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FF6EFE89FEDDFEA2" box="[199,325,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are many features about this species that makes it unique: the host plant, host caterpillar, coloration, and morphological characteristics. Other families of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FC1FFEABFBA5FE41" box="[950,1085,367,391]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FBFEFEABFB74FE41" box="[1111,1260,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FAAAFEABFA00FE41" box="[1283,1432,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FF3EFE50FE9BFE6A" box="[151,259,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have been found feeding on this or similar host plants, but none of those caterpillars have yielded any parasitoids. Only this arctiid feeding on this plant results in a parasitoid emergence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B3086596967FF6EFE18FE86FD42" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Additionally, the stark white and black coloration is unusual within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FBE9FE19FB32FE32" box="[1088,1194,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FBE9FE19FB32FE32" box="[1088,1194,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is distinctive. Morphologically, having both a smooth clypeus and a smooth first tergite are remarkable as well.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FB42FDC5FADCFDDE" box="[1259,1348,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FB42FDC5FADCFDDE" box="[1259,1348,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FEA2FDE1FEEDFDFA" box="[267,373,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FEA2FDE1FEEDFDFA" box="[267,373,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by its stark black and white coloration and rugose metapleuron and propodeum. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386596967FE05FD8DFD8EFDA6" box="[428,534,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF872286596967FE05FD8DFD8EFDA6" box="[428,534,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an orange head and yellow body, smooth metapleuron, and areolate-rugose propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
361
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0.xml
Normal file
361
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
|
|||
<document id="252149B256E7BF11A9C47C58B05D3AA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus luteus Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CA67145A543F77DC4D01B5B7F2E7064F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="884D93B771F1DDDA2B0407702F2B0D02">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B810F59BAE68F45BD9D713F5A397AD30">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EBCD03CE093AAB07A4A3EF211A8DCA32" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B66DB6952B8D03E069C1E6D5FEEC0048">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A69139861DF5F3DCD6B2BF62080B3B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73A45CB6B175437198B8ACF09367A7D0">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="655ADC908C9B3EC87609874F8185EC0F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EF4822F240C6976408DD31ECD2E6FD3C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="53642456671E736D02C7F5D75104F6E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DF8CC42087D048FB7422980F46AED13E">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="036ABB607989CE0690724A7CAA45E910">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5F177707E19BF350CA7230606F3799C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="03F84B24930A206AA2C35832B3F6C3A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D9F59F6DC5C89935D15A6F4BCA9CFE46">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B2217D0CA49838181F8D9B674A657939">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="64E2B80B5A4B2B6D8FB413EA0350D151" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D82549A35DDDA081734209F3B57FC3A0">3547</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DEE2103BDE89AD6BE0780519DBFC1905" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="61722AE5E7A3F278722A64186688031C">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="8080865DB27D9A430708E26E9574A1C9">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="05BA596F401B61F9AB317011C1C54EE8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE9F3F371F965D49B3F85CB01B39BBE6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210884</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CEF155B939523BFA5B27D43F4CF6E333" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="61C547AF9283F13DD432EEA888E54DEE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="612370933F97BF23EB0F20E6B1093430" type="Zenodo-Dep">210884</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA26865C6963FF3EFE50FDDDF9B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF3EFE50FEBFFE08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF3EFE50FDDDFE6B" blockId="10.[151,581,403,462]" box="[151,581,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C865C6962FF3EFE50FDDDFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,581,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF3EFE50FDDDFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,581,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FF3EFE50FE31FE6B" ID-CoL="73FG8" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,425,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF3EFE50FEC1FE68" bold="true" box="[151,345,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865C6962FE1CFE57FDDDFE6B" box="[437,581,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF3EFE72FEBFFE08" blockId="10.[151,581,403,462]" box="[151,295,438,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865C6962FF36FE72FE87FE08" box="[159,287,438,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 25. 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26, 27. 26" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,926,949]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1264,193,887]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1232,1032,1361]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[317,1269,193,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[350,1237,1029,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 25. 23. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus luteus, new species: holotype female; 24. — Face of Meteorus luteus, new species: holotype female; 25. — Cocoon of Meteorus luteus, new species." captionText-1="FIGURES 26, 27. 26. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: lateral view of propodeum and metasoma (100 x); 27. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: showing presence of vein (RS + M) b at vein 2 RS insertion point." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 23–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF3EFE3AFB6EFC2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF3EFE3AFCE0FDD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[151,888,510,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF3EFE3AFEC0FDD0" box="[151,344,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FF3EFE3AFF66FDD0" box="[151,254,510,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 5.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865C6962FCB2FE3AFCECFDD0" box="[795,884,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFDE7FAE9FD44" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFDE7FECCFDFD" bold="true" box="[199,340,547,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head orange with dark yellow face; body yellow, becoming darker yellow dorsally; mandibles yellow with dark orange teeth; light yellow palpi; fore coxae cream; light yellow fore tibia; wings transparent light brown with brown venation; tergum one dark yellow; tergite two yellow; ovipositor yellow with brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFD4BFE20FCF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFD4BFE88FD61" bold="true" box="[199,272,655,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.3, F2 = 3.5, F3 = 3.3, F27 = 1.6, F28 = 1.1, F29 = 3.0; ocelli small,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865C6962FD3CFD76FD7DFD0C" box="[661,741,690,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.5 X OCD; eyes nearly parallel and large, head height to eye height ratio 1.4, face maximum width to minimum width ratio 1.1; minimum face width to clypeus width ratio 1.2; malar space 3.7 X mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus and face finely rugose; frons smooth; occipital carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFC87FB28FCB8" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFC87FED6FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,334,835,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Lightly defined mesonotal lobes, notauli rugose; longitudinally rugose pronotum; mesopleuron smooth with foveolate sternaulus; metapleuron smooth; propodeum areolate-rugose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865C6962FBE6FCA2FB3CFCB8" box="[1103,1188,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 26, 27. 26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[353,1232,1032,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[350,1237,1029,1373]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26, 27. 26. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: lateral view of propodeum and metasoma (100 x); 27. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: showing presence of vein (RS + M) b at vein 2 RS insertion point." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFC4FFD54FC64" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,716,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFC4FFE90FC65" bold="true" box="[199,264,907,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FEA6FC4EFEDFFC64" box="[271,327,906,930]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coxae rugose; tarsal claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFC6AFAC0FC00" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,1368,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFC6AFE83FC01" bold="true" box="[199,283,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Veins r and 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FE1DFC6AFE7DFC00" box="[436,485,942,966]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
equal in length; r vein 3.3 X longer than (RS + M)b at 2RS insertion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865C6962FB5EFC6AFAD4FC00" box="[1271,1356,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 26, 27. 26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[353,1232,1032,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[350,1237,1029,1373]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26, 27. 26. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: lateral view of propodeum and metasoma (100 x); 27. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus luteus, new species: showing presence of vein (RS + M) b at vein 2 RS insertion point." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFC17FB6EFC2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,1270,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFC17FED5FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,333,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, 2 times longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF6EFC33FB86FBBC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFC33FA90FBC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,1288,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFC33FD83FBC8" box="[199,539,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FEFAFC3CFE2EFBC9" box="[339,438,1016,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 5.0–6.0 mm; 29 flagellomeres on unbroken antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFBD8FB01FBF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,1177,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFBD8FD9EFBF5" box="[199,518,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FEFAFBD8FE2EFBF5" box="[339,438,1052,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 4.8–5.0 mm; antennae with 29 flagellomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFBFBFB86FBBC" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFBFBFEBDFB90" box="[199,293,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light brown; ovoid; moderately baled with silk; corpus
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865C6962FC06FBFAFB9FFB90" box="[943,1031,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length; cap 2.0 mm long, nipple paler than corpus and cap; suspension thread attached to posterior end of corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF6EFB42FBC7F88C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFB42FE3BFB58" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,419,1158,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFB42FE3BFB58" box="[199,419,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFB6FFBC7FAE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFB6FFE0CFB05" bold="true" box="[199,404,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FF6EFB6FFEACFB05" box="[199,308,1195,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FE35FB6EFE65FB04" box="[412,509,1194,1218]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #20652,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865C6962FF52FB0AFEEDFB20" box="[251,373,1230,1254]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865C6962FED6FB0BFD9FFB20" box="[383,519,1230,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865C6962FDBCFB0AFDF6FB20" box="[533,622,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FD42FB0AFC21FB20" box="[747,953,1230,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FC6EFB0AFC77FB20" box="[967,1007,1230,1254]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de las Palmas, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FA29FB0AFEBFFACC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FD85FB36FD7BFACC" box="[556,739,1266,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FC02FB36FBDEFACC" box="[939,1094,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Acraeinae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FB72FB37FAA0FACD" box="[1243,1336,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FB72FB37FAA0FACD" box="[1243,1336,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actinote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, associated plant is an unknown species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FDD9FAD3FCFFFAE8" box="[624,871,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tessaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FDD9FAD3FD56FAE8" box="[624,718,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tessaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Asteraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865C6962FBAFFAD3FBC3FAE8" box="[1030,1115,1303,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFAFFFBC7F88C" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFAFFFED0FA95" bold="true" box="[199,328,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FF6EFAFFFEDBFA95" box="[199,323,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FEE6FAFEFE29FA94" box="[335,433,1338,1362]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865C6962FB85FAFEFB3CFA94" box="[1068,1188,1338,1362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865C6962FB04FAFFFAABFA94" box="[1197,1331,1338,1362]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865C6962FA96FAFEFA00FA94" box="[1343,1432,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FEADFA9AFEB4FAB0" box="[260,300,1374,1398]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de las Palmas. One female, YY #20563 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FCCFFA9AFBA9FAB0" box="[870,1073,1374,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FABAFA9AFF4AFA5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-23">23 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FE68FA46FDF7FA5C" box="[449,623,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-16">16 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One female, YY #20568 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC55FA46FB5CFA5C" box="[1020,1220,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FF3EFA62FEC8FA78" box="[151,336,1446,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FDFEFA62FC89FA78" box="[599,785,1446,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One female, YY #20569 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FB6AFA62FA00FA78" box="[1219,1432,1446,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FEDBFA0EFDBFFA24" box="[370,551,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC8FFA0EFC43FA24" box="[806,987,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One female, YY #20657 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FA29FA0EFED8F9C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FD8FFA2AFD40F9C0" box="[550,728,1518,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-20">20 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC78FA2AFBEEF9C0" box="[977,1142,1518,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-04-10">10 April 2007</date>
|
||||
. One female, YY #20659 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FEADF9D6FE48F9EC" box="[260,464,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FD1BF9D6FCFAF9EC" box="[690,866,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-20">20 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FBFEF9D6FB74F9EC" box="[1111,1260,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-04-05">5 April 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #19748 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FEC8F9F2FDA4F988" box="[353,572,1590,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-12-14">14 December 2006</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC88F9F2FC78F988" box="[801,992,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-01-16">16 January 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FB70F9F3FA01F988" box="[1241,1433,1590,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-07">7 February 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #20570 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FDBFF99EFD7EF9B4" box="[534,742,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC66F99EFB1AF9B4" box="[975,1154,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FA29F99EFEBBF950" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #20600 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FD09F9BAFCF3F950" box="[672,875,1662,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FBE5F9BAFA8FF950" box="[1100,1303,1662,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-23">23 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FF56F966FE28F97C" box="[255,432,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #20603 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC9CF966FB9AF97C" box="[821,1026,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FB4FF966FA0FF97C" box="[1254,1431,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-20">20 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FED5F902FD97F918" box="[380,527,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-04-05">5 April 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #20651 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC21F902FBCAF918" box="[904,1106,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FA99F902FF4AF8C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-10">10 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FE6FF92EFDEEF8C4" box="[454,630,1770,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
|
||||
. One male, YY #20658 collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FC5FF92EFB5AF8C4" box="[1014,1218,1770,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-02-12">12 February 2007</date>
|
||||
, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FF3EF8CAFED2F8E0" box="[151,330,1806,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-20">20 March 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865C6962FDEFF8CAFD74F8E0" box="[582,748,1806,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-04-12">12 April 2007</date>
|
||||
. Host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FC1BF8CAFBD5F8E0" box="[946,1101,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Acraeinae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FB74F8CAFAA3F8E0" box="[1245,1339,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FB74F8CAFAA3F8E0" box="[1245,1339,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actinote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, associated plant is an unknown species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FDD9F8F0FCFFF88C" box="[624,871,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tessaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FDD9F8F0FD56F88D" box="[624,718,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tessaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Asteraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865C6962FBAFF8F7FBC3F88C" box="[1030,1115,1843,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF6EF892FBB7F8A8" box="[199,1071,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EF892FBB7F8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" box="[199,1071,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EF892FECFF8A8" box="[199,343,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865C6962FDFFF893FD1EF8A9" box="[598,646,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865C6962FC65F892FBB3F8A8" box="[972,1067,1878,1902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF6EF8BFFEB4F81C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EF8BFFEB4F81C" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EF8BFFE47F855" box="[199,479,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FE82F8B8FE47F855" box="[299,479,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Meteorus luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a solitary species reared from larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FC16F8BEFBC2F854" box="[959,1114,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Acraeinae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FB4FF8BFFADBF855" box="[1254,1347,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FB4FF8BFFADBF855" box="[1254,1347,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actinote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (species undetermined). Known familiarly as “olivio”, these host caterpillars were found feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FA97F85BFEB0F81C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tessaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FA97F85BFA04F870" box="[1342,1436,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tessaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Asteraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB8865D6963FF3EFC5AFCE0FC15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[319,1264,193,887]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF3EFC5AFCE0FC15" blockId="11.[151,1436,926,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF3EFC5AFECCFC72" bold="true" box="[151,340,926,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 23–25.</emphasis>
|
||||
23.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FDE4FC64FD68FC73" box="[589,752,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FDE4FC64FD68FC73" box="[589,752,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FD54FC64FCE3FC73" box="[765,891,927,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 24.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FB6BFC64FAFCFC73" box="[1218,1380,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FB6BFC64FAFCFC73" box="[1218,1380,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FAD8FC64FF7CFC15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 25.—Cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FDE1FC7AFD72FC15" box="[584,746,957,979]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FDE1FC7AFD72FC15" box="[584,746,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FD5EFC7AFCEBFC15" box="[759,883,957,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB8865D6963FF3EFAB6FE0DFA00" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[353,1232,1032,1361]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF3EFAB6FE0DFA00" blockId="11.[151,1436,1394,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF3EFAB6FEC5FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,349,1394,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 26, 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
26.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FCA1FAB7FC37FA4E" box="[776,943,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FCA1FAB7FC37FA4E" box="[776,943,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FC68FAB7FBDBFA4E" box="[961,1091,1394,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: lateral view of propodeum and metasoma (100x); 27.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FD74FA56FCE7FA61" box="[733,895,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FD74FA56FCE7FA61" box="[733,895,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FC22FA56FB90FA61" box="[907,1032,1425,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: showing presence of vein (RS + M)b at vein 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865D6963FF6EFA37FBA7F9CC" box="[199,1087,1522,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF6EFA37FBA7F9CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1522,1655]" box="[199,1087,1522,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF6EFA37FEDDF9CD" box="[199,325,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From Latin for “yellow”, named for their mostly yellow coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865D6963FF6EF9D3FDDDF9B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF6EF9D3FDDDF9B0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1522,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF6EF9D3FD98F9E8" box="[199,512,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Comments.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FEE5F9DCFD98F9E8" box="[332,512,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Meteorus luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shares the following characteristics: long ovipositor, large eyes, small ocelli, vein (RS + M)b present with M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FE70F9F8FD93F995" box="[473,523,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FE70F9F8FD93F995" box="[473,523,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FDE1F9F8FD2AF995" box="[584,690,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FDE1F9F8FD2AF995" box="[584,690,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished by its yellow coloration and finely rugose face (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FF7FF9A4FEB5F9B1" box="[214,301,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF7FF9A4FEB5F9B1" box="[214,301,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. oreo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
face is black and white).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
426
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2.xml
Normal file
426
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
|
|||
<document id="7E60BFB65139E892E45704A262E7C04F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus margarita Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9F997B0D8BA8C12B6346B2EAF0FAFEBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8F143069663809C20E39A011FB1E2E6F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0498BB843B80D038F1B3D27361779E04">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D7209496B8A79A827164C7013759FDA6" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="072B8144FCBEDF506959A9A0815CE6CB">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B791F35B1B5508E86D9B2B7D3ACAB5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="501A36B8DE32E0D07F4F9BC712D49B5B">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD04D466FB41F2D8005A4EBABFE8C96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9F3067BFF15B7E6D9560ABB5E95B70AC">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="418903AD32FFAB7BA005AAF4E1AA95B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C8F1183681DE4BF61D01FD2E238634E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="68BC4F009C001FD45DD71F86965CF4DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="43CEB3AC74A6AA06ED8A0B36EEACA2FF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C7B7BC52387B5C4A60630C8F7FE1ADA7">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E95A3C04041B1B0BA59F9720BC711C44" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="5544E9B64A3CBC19A1F86B9CD0C92FA6">3547</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="2FD3763C0C8EF7DA6A7242C7FE1AD839">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="42EC78E6C06B870D99B142C7FFCF3A35">23</mods:end>
|
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="668A6A82EF67B28791914B2350029D8C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FA8286A5056783612D8811072B05C309" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00885222A921DD9D8D2D9B24549BC6C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA26865D6965FF3EF90EFC67F9B2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865D6963FF3EF90EFEBFF8C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF3EF90EFDECF922" blockId="11.[151,628,1738,1797]" box="[151,628,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C865D6963FF3EF90EFDECF922" bold="true" box="[151,628,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF3EF90EFDECF922" bold="true" box="[151,628,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865D6963FF3EF90EFE4FF922" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,471,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF3EF90EFE10F922" bold="true" box="[151,392,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865D6963FE4DF90EFDECF922" box="[484,628,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF3EF929FEBFF8C3" blockId="11.[151,628,1738,1797]" box="[151,295,1773,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865D6963FF36F929FE86F8C3" box="[159,286,1773,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32, 33. 32" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1200,1223]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1263,265,1173]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1233,1539,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[319,1267,265,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[349,1238,1536,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 29. — Face of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 30. — Cocoon of Meteorus margarita, new species; 31. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus margarita, new species: Amastus nr. vitripennis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." captionText-1="FIGURES 32, 33. 32. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of mesosoma (120 x); 33. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of tergite one (120 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865D6965FF3EF8F1FF5BFEA2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6963FF3EF8F1FCE0F88B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1845,2013]" box="[151,888,1845,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF3EF8F1FEC0F88B" box="[151,344,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865D6963FF3EF8F1FF66F88B" box="[151,254,1845,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 5.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865D6964FF6EF89EFE24FF12" blockId="11.[151,1437,1845,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865D6963FF6EF89EFECBF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,339,1882,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head black with mostly black face, yellowish marks on ventral portion, roundish area of yellow centered in the face below the antennal sockets; antennae dark brown; mandibles light yellow; palpi cream; fore- and mid-coxae cream; hind coxae cream anteriorly, dark brown posteriorly; fore- and mid- tibia pale yellow; hind femur cream; hind tibia brown; mesosoma dark yellow dorsally; mesosoma light yellow laterally; propodeum and metasoma black dorsally; wings dark brown with dark brown venation; tergites one and two black; ovipositor light brown with brown sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB8865A6964FF3EFB74FC7CFAC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[319,1263,265,1173]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865A6964FF3EFB74FC7CFAC5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1200,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FF3EFB74FEC2FB00" bold="true" box="[151,346,1200,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||||
28.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FDC5FB76FCA7FB01" box="[620,831,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FDC5FB76FCA7FB01" box="[620,831,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FCFBFB75FC4EFB00" box="[850,982,1200,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 29.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FA95FB76FF65FB23" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FA95FB76FF65FB23" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FEA0FB14FE1EFB23" box="[265,390,1231,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 30.—Cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FD41FB14FC2BFB23" box="[744,947,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FD41FB14FC2BFB23" box="[744,947,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FC69FB14FBA4FB23" box="[960,1084,1231,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; 31.—Host caterpillar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FA95FB14FF65FAC2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FA95FB14FF65FAC2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FEA0FB2AFE1FFAC5" box="[265,391,1261,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FE39FB2AFE7EFAC5" box="[400,486,1262,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FE39FB2AFE7EFAC5" box="[400,486,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FDA5FB2BFD78FAC5" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" box="[524,736,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FDA5FB2BFDE0FAC2" box="[524,632,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hampson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FD44FB29FCF5FAC5" box="[749,877,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FCDFFB29FC41FAC5" box="[886,985,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865A6964FF6EFAF5FA98FA08" blockId="12.[151,1437,1328,1486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FF6EFAF5FE88FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,272,1329,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 31 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.0, F2 = 3.0, F3 = 2.5, F29 = 2.0, F30 = 2.0, F31 = 2.8; ocelli large,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865A6964FD0FFA95FD6DFAAF" box="[678,757,1361,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
/OCD ratio of 1.3; eyes nearly parallel with face maximum width minimum to minimum width ratio of 1.1, eyes large with head height 1.3 X eye height; minimum face width to clypeus width ratio 1.1; malar space 2.7 X mandible width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus finely rugose longitudinally; face and frons smooth; complete occipital carina in a distinct upside-down “v” shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB8865A6964FF3EF8B6FE88F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210895/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[352,1233,1539,1875]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865A6964FF3EF8B6FE88F800" blockId="12.[151,1436,1906,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FF3EF8B6FECCF84E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1906,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 32, 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
32.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FD4EF8B0FC2BF84F" box="[743,947,1908,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FD4EF8B0FC2BF84F" box="[743,947,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FC69F8B0FBA6F84F" box="[960,1086,1907,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: dorsal view of mesosoma (120x); 33.—Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865A6964FDE8F857FC8CF86E" box="[577,788,1939,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865A6964FDE8F857FC8CF86E" box="[577,788,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865A6964FC80F857FC36F86E" box="[809,942,1938,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: dorsal view of tergite one (120x), showing sculpturing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFF5CFC6CFF13" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFF5CFED6FF76" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly defined mesonotal lobes with lightly foveolate notauli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FB8FFF53FBE3FF69" box="[1062,1147,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33. 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[352,1233,1539,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[349,1238,1536,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. 32. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of mesosoma (120 x); 33. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of tergite one (120 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum, mesopleuron smooth, sternaulus lightly carinate; metapleuron smooth; propodeum rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFF24FC90FF31" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,776,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFF24FE90FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,264,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Finely rugose hind coxae; simple tarsal claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFEC7FC7DFEDA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,997,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFEC7FE83FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,283,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vein r 0.8´vein 3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865B6965FE45FEC0FD87FEDA" box="[492,543,260,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; absence of (RS + M)b at 2RS insertion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFEECFF5BFEA2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFEECFED5FE86" bold="true" box="[199,333,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor short, roughly the same length as tergum one; tergum one lightly costate laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FAC6FEE3FF2FFEA2" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33. 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[352,1233,1539,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[349,1238,1536,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. 32. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of mesosoma (120 x); 33. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus margarita, new species: dorsal view of tergite one (120 x), showing sculpturing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFEB5FA8FFE32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFEB5FBACFE41" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,1076,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFEB5FD83FE4E" box="[199,539,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FEFAFEB5FE2EFE4E" box="[339,438,369,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FD1BFEABFCA3FE41" box="[690,827,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; flagellomeres 30–31.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFE51FE78FE09" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFE51FD91FE6A" box="[199,521,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FEFDFE51FE2FFE6A" box="[340,439,405,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 5.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FD7CFE50FCB5FE6A" box="[725,813,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; antennal flagellomeres 31–32; darker anteriorly; basal medial pits on apical tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFE19FA8FFE32" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,1303,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFE19FE86FE32" box="[199,286,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FE84FE18FEE7FE32" box="[301,383,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1200,1223]" captionTargetBox="[319,1263,265,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[319,1267,265,1179]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 29. — Face of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 30. — Cocoon of Meteorus margarita, new species; 31. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus margarita, new species: Amastus nr. vitripennis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210894/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brown; ovoid; moderately baled with silk; body 5.0 mm long; cap
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FB28FE18FB4FFE32" box="[1153,1239,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFDC4FDC6FB9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFDC4FE3BFDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,419,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFDC4FE3BFDDE" box="[199,419,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFDE0FD7DFD61" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFDE0FE0CFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,404,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FF6EFDE0FEACFDFA" box="[199,308,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865B6965FE35FDE0FE65FDFA" box="[412,509,548,572]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #28552,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FF52FD83FEECFD99" box="[251,372,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FED4FD8CFD9DFD99" box="[381,517,583,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FDBBFD83FDF2FD99" box="[530,618,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FD4FFD83FC5CFD99" box="[742,964,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-11-24">24 November 2007</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupation and adult wasp emergence dates unknown, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FC9BFDA8FC09FD42" box="[818,913,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FC9BFDA8FC09FD42" box="[818,913,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FC62FDA9FB48FD42" box="[971,1232,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FC62FDA9FBDBFD42" box="[971,1091,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FF3EFD54FE75FD61" box="[151,493,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF3EFD54FEEDFD6E" box="[151,373,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865B6965FD24FD54FD7AFD61" box="[653,738,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFD70FDC6FB9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFD70FED0FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,328,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FF6EFD70FEDBFD0A" box="[199,323,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865B6965FEF9FD70FE2AFD0A" box="[336,434,692,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B9865B6965FDDEFD70FD70FD0A" box="[631,744,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station database number YY #25609,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FF56FD13FEE6FD29" box="[255,382,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FE25FD1CFD80FD29" box="[396,536,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FD83FD13FD1FFD29" box="[554,647,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FCA4FD13FC48FD29" box="[781,976,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-08-27">27 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FA27FD13FECFFCD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-06">6 September 2007</date>
|
||||
, adult wasps emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FDC3FD38FCADFCD2" box="[618,821,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-10-21">21 October 2007</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FBA9FD38FBC7FCD2" box="[1024,1119,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FBA9FD38FBC7FCD2" box="[1024,1119,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FB3CFD39FA00FCD2" box="[1173,1432,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FB3CFD39FA95FCD2" box="[1173,1293,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FEFAFCE4FD34FCF1" box="[339,684,799,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FEFAFCE4FDA9FCFE" box="[339,561,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B9865B6965FD11FCDBFCB0FCF1" box="[696,808,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, database number YY #39586, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FB54FCDBFA00FCF1" box="[1277,1432,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, dates of parasitoid pupation
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FD3CFC80FCB7FC9A" box="[661,815,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-24">24 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, adults emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FC44FC80FB1AFC9A" box="[1005,1154,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-17">17 July 2009</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FA94FC80FA04FC9A" box="[1341,1436,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FA94FC80FA04FC9A" box="[1341,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FF15FCADFE23FCB9" box="[188,443,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF15FCADFEACFC46" box="[188,308,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FD2AFCACFCC8FC46" box="[643,848,872,896]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FD2AFCACFCC8FC46" box="[643,848,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diplazium costale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FCF0FCADFB5EFCB9" box="[857,1222,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="variety" variety="robustum">
|
||||
var
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FC2CFCACFC76FC46" box="[901,1006,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dryopteridaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B9865B6965FB7BFCA3FAB4FCB9" box="[1234,1324,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with the database number YY #28552,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FC35FC48FB8CFC62" box="[924,1044,908,932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865B6965FBB5FC49FB3BFC62" box="[1052,1187,908,932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865B6965FB06FC48FA9FFC62" box="[1199,1287,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FA29FC48FEC8FC01" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-11-24">24 November 2007</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupation and adult wasp emergence dates unknown, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FF3EFC10FF6EFC2A" box="[151,246,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF3EFC10FF6EFC2A" box="[151,246,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FE8BFC11FD87FC2A" box="[290,543,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FE8BFC11FE02FC2A" box="[290,410,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FD4CFC10FBA5FC2A" box="[741,1085,980,1004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FD4CFC10FC5BFC2A" box="[741,963,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B9865B6965FBE0FC10FB3AFC2A" box="[1097,1186,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, database number YY #39586, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FEC3FC33FD9FFBC9" box="[362,519,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, dates of parasitoid pupation
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FBB6FC33FB24FBC9" box="[1055,1212,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-24">24 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, adults emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865B6965FA29FC33FE93FBF2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-17">17 July 2009</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FE67FBD8FDB5FBF2" box="[462,557,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FE67FBD8FDB5FBF2" box="[462,557,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FDF7FBD9FCC7FBF2" box="[606,863,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FDF7FBD9FD4EFBF2" box="[606,726,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arctiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FB85FBD8FB63FBF2" box="[1068,1275,1052,1076]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FB85FBD8FB63FBF2" box="[1068,1275,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diplazium costale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FAACFBD9FEFEFB91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="variety" variety="robustum">
|
||||
var
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FA9AFBD8FA03FBF2" box="[1331,1435,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dryopteridaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865B6965FDAFFB85FDC2FB9E" box="[518,602,1089,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFBA0FBB7FBBA" box="[199,1071,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFBA0FBB7FBBA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,1071,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFBA0FECFFBBA" box="[199,343,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865B6965FDFFFBA1FD1EFBBB" box="[598,646,1125,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865B6965FC65FBA0FBB3FBBA" box="[972,1067,1124,1148]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFB4CFD3DFAE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFB4CFD3DFAE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFB4CFD80FB66" box="[199,536,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FE99FB4DFD80FB66" box="[304,536,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">Meteorus margarita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a gregarious species attacking arctiid larvae commonly known as “linda mezclada”, but specifically are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FE5CFB68FDCCFB02" box="[501,596,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FE5CFB68FDCCFB02" box="[501,596,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amastus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FDD4FB69FCFFFB02" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" box="[637,871,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FDD4FB69FD6DFB02" box="[637,757,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hampson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FCDCFB68FC50FB02" box="[885,968,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1200,1223]" captionTargetBox="[319,1263,265,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[319,1267,265,1179]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 29. — Face of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 30. — Cocoon of Meteorus margarita, new species; 31. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus margarita, new species: Amastus nr. vitripennis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210894/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A small number of wasp larvae (6) from the later rearing (YY #28552), emerge from the host and then pupate into adults. From the earlier rearing, there were 6 cocoons, but only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09AD90B9865B6965FE6EFB30FDBBFACA" box="[455,547,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
emerged from their cocoons. This caterpillar host was found feeding on the native bamboo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FEE3FADCFD39FAE9" box="[330,673,1303,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FEE3FADCFDB0FAF6" box="[330,552,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFAF8FDF2FAB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFAF8FDF2FAB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFAF8FEDDFA92" box="[199,325,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FDADFAF9FDEDFA92" box="[516,629,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FDADFAF9FDEDFA92" box="[516,629,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means “pearl” and is such named for the pearl-like spot directly below the antennal sockets on the face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865B6965FDA0FA9BFDC6FAB1" box="[521,606,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1200,1223]" captionTargetBox="[319,1263,265,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[319,1267,265,1179]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. 28. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 29. — Face of Meteorus margarita, new species: holotype female; 30. — Cocoon of Meteorus margarita, new species; 31. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus margarita, new species: Amastus nr. vitripennis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210894/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865B6965FF6EFA41FC67F9B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFA41FE28FA22" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFA41FEDDFA5A" box="[199,325,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is unusual to have such distinctive and striking coloration changes such as these: black, orange, yellow and white, all on one adult parasitoid. In regards to biology, this is the first record on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FB01FA6DFA8AFA06" box="[1192,1298,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FB01FA6DFA8AFA06" box="[1192,1298,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizing this particular caterpillar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865B6965FF6EFA35FC67F9B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FF6EFA35FE32F9CE" box="[199,426,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FF6EFA35FE32F9CE" box="[199,426,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meteorus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FD13FA35FCC4F9CE" box="[698,860,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FD13FA35FCC4F9CE" box="[698,860,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FC3FFA35FB8EF9CE" box="[918,1046,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FC3FFA35FB8EF9CE" box="[918,1046,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with large eyes and ocelli and the absence of the (RS + M)b vein at the 2RS insertion point, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FCE0F9D1FC47F9EA" box="[841,991,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FCE0F9D1FC47F9EA" box="[841,991,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from these two by a black head, upside-down “v” shaped occipital carina, and a short ovipositor. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FBECF9FDFB7EF996" box="[1093,1254,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FBECF9FDFB7EF996" box="[1093,1254,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865B6965FAB7F9FDFA04F996" box="[1310,1436,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865B6965FAB7F9FDFA04F996" box="[1310,1436,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. zitaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have long ovipositors, heads that are not black, and a circular occipital carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
271
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865E6962FF3EFBB9FB95FEF9.xml
Normal file
271
data/97/02/EA/9702EA26865E6962FF3EFBB9FB95FEF9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5F85957D11FCA90307CC4002686B5578">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1234FBA50CB371EDD5818B5D98D1AA79">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:title id="54BBB399E47355AEA5494E228D4E8FCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
||||
<heading id="445CEC5C865E6960FF3EFBB9FD1BFB51" bold="true" box="[151,643,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFBB9FD1BFB51" bold="true" box="[151,643,1149,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865E6960FF3EFBB9FE7EFB51" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,486,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFBB9FE0FFB51" bold="true" box="[151,407,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jones
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865E6960FE5AFBB9FD1BFB51" box="[499,643,1149,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF3EFB5BFEBFFB71" blockId="8.[151,643,1149,1207]" box="[151,295,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865E6960FF36FB5BFE87FB71" box="[159,287,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[317,1269,467,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 19. — Face of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 20. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21. — Cocoon of Meteorus imaginatus, new species; 22. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: Hypena valkeralis Schaus Miller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865E6961FF3EFB2CFDEBFF12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF3EFB2CFCE0FB39" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" box="[151,888,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF3EFB2CFEC0FAC6" box="[151,344,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865E6960FF3EFB2CFF66FAC6" box="[151,254,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865E6960FE5EFB23FDC8FB39" box="[503,592,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EFAC8FD5BFA11" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EFAC8FECAFAE2" bold="true" box="[199,338,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cream face; ocellar patch dark brown; mandibles cream with brown teeth; palpi cream; fore- and mid-coxae cream, all tibia light brown, hind coxae brown except for cream lateral anterior patch; wings transparent light brown with brown venation; mesonotal lobes defined through coloration, medial lobe is brownish-orange, lateral lobes are dark brown; metasoma medially gold, laterally dark brown; propodeum dark brown; first tergite anteriorly cream and posteriorly dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865E6960FD31FA58FD75FA72" box="[664,749,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[317,1269,467,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 19. — Face of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 20. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21. — Cocoon of Meteorus imaginatus, new species; 22. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: Hypena valkeralis Schaus Miller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergum two medially cream, laterally dark brown; posterior tergites cream; ovipositor and sheath light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EFA20FB51F9AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EFA20FE88FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,272,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 4.0, F2 = 2.0, F3 = 3.7, F27 = 2.3, F28 = 2.0, F29 = 3.5;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865E6960FDA3F9C3FDC1F9D9" box="[522,601,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OCOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
/OCD ratio 0.8, ocelli large; eyes nearly parallel and large, face maximum to minimum width ratio 1.3, head height 1.2 X eye height; minimum face width same as clypeus width; mandibles strongly twisted; clypeus transversely ridged; face and frons smooth; occipital carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF9B0FBDBF969" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF9B0FED6F94A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1652,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotal lobes slightly defined by foveolate notauli; pronotum, mesopleuron lightly rugose with slightly foveate sternaulus; metapleuron lightly rugose; propodeum areolate-rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF978FD48F912" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" box="[199,720,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF978FE90F912" bold="true" box="[199,264,1724,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rugose hind coxae; tarsal claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF91BFB2CF931" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" box="[199,1204,1759,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF91BFE83F93E" bold="true" box="[199,283,1759,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865E6960FE86F91BFEF8F931" box="[303,352,1759,1783]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
vein twice as long as r vein; lacking (RS + M)b vein at 2RS insertion point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF8C0FB75F8DA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" box="[199,1261,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF8C0FED5F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,333,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor long, 2 times longer than tergite one; tergite one longitudinally costate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF8ECFDCDF841" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF8ECFE86F8F9" box="[199,286,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865E6960FE9AF8E3FE11F8F9" box="[307,393,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[317,1269,467,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 19. — Face of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 20. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21. — Cocoon of Meteorus imaginatus, new species; 22. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: Hypena valkeralis Schaus Miller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown; ovoid; missing cap that was evenly chewed away; corpus 6.0 mm long; moderately baled in silk, with apical end of corpus much smoother and middle to posterior portion more densely baled; short suspension thread attached.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6960FF6EF850FE3BF86A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" box="[199,419,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF850FE3BF86A" box="[199,419,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865E6961FF6EF87CFDEBFF12" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865E6960FF6EF87CFE0CF816" bold="true" box="[199,404,1975,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865E6960FF6EF87CFEACF816" box="[199,308,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865E6960FE35F87CFE65F816" box="[412,509,1976,2000]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Napo Province, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #15210,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865E6960FF50F818FEE9F832" box="[249,369,2012,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF7865E6960FED0F819FE67F832" box="[377,511,2012,2036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D853F6D5865E6960FDA3F818FDFAF832" box="[522,610,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865E6960FD73F818FCFDF832" box="[730,869,2012,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-06-02">2 June 2006</date>
|
||||
, Yanayacu Road, parasitoid pupated
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865E6960FAADF818FA00F832" box="[1284,1432,2012,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-07-10">10 July 2006</date>
|
||||
, adult wasp emerged
|
||||
<date id="6B157DF0865F6961FE23FF53FDBEFF69" box="[394,550,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-21">21 July 2006</date>
|
||||
, host caterpillar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FD45FF5DFBC9FF69" box="[748,1105,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FD45FF5DFC24FF76" box="[748,956,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypena valkeralis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Noctuidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, associated plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FA88FF5CFEE4FF12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FA88FF5CFF7EFF12" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boehmeria bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Urticaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F5865F6961FDB2FF79FDF7FF12" box="[539,623,189,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865F6961FF6EFF24FBC8FF31" box="[199,1104,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865F6961FF6EFF24FBC8FF31" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,1104,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FF6EFF24FECFFF3E" box="[199,343,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C010E592865F6961FDFFFF1BFD20FF31" box="[598,696,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Napo Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA0865F6961FC45FF1BFBD4FF31" box="[1004,1100,223,247]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865F6961FF6EFEC0FB0EFEF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865F6961FF6EFEC0FB0EFEF9" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FF6EFEC0FD83FEDA" box="[199,539,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FE82FEC1FD83FEDA" box="[299,539,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">Meteorus imaginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a solitary species, reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FC32FEC1FA04FEDA" authority="Schaus Miller" authorityName="Schaus Miller" box="[923,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FC32FEC1FBF0FEDA" box="[923,1128,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypena valkeralis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaus Miller (Noctuidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865F6961FF42FEE3FEA7FEF9" box="[235,319,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[317,1269,467,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 19. — Face of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 20. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21. — Cocoon of Meteorus imaginatus, new species; 22. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: Hypena valkeralis Schaus Miller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The host caterpillar was found feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FC85FEECFB0AFEF9" box="[812,1170,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FC85FEECFC64FE86" box="[812,1020,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boehmeria bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Urticaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865F6961FF6EFE88FDF9FE41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865F6961FF6EFE88FDF9FE41" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FF6EFE88FEDDFEA2" box="[199,325,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from Latin for an image or something imaginary; chosen due to the obscure image formed dorsally on the metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4BD40BB8865F6961FF3EF881FC6EF871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865F6961FF3EF881FC6EF871" blockId="9.[151,1436,1861,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FF3EF881FEC1F89C" bold="true" box="[151,345,1861,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 18–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
18.—Lateral habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FDC1F882FCDCF89D" box="[616,836,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FDC1F882FCDCF89D" box="[616,836,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865F6961FCFEF882FC42F89D" box="[855,986,1861,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 19.—Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FA95F882FE90F8BC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FA95F882FE90F8BC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865F6961FEBEF8A1FE00F8BC" box="[279,408,1892,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female; 20.—Dorsal view of metasoma of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FC65F8A1FB3DF8BC" box="[972,1189,1893,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FC65F8A1FB3DF8BC" box="[972,1189,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865F6961FB1FF8A1FAAFF8BC" box="[1206,1335,1892,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21.—Cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FD01F840FC1EF85F" box="[680,902,1924,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FD01F840FC1EF85F" box="[680,902,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865F6961FC30F840FB85F85E" box="[921,1053,1922,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; 22.—Host caterpillar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FA95F840FE90F871" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FA95F840FE90F871" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meteorus imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A59865F6961FEBDF866FE09F871" box="[276,401,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FE32F867FD7FF871" authority="Schaus Miller" authorityName="Schaus Miller" box="[411,743,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865F6961FE32F867FDCCF871" box="[411,596,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypena valkeralis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaus Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FD5CF865FCEDF871" box="[757,885,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865F6961FCD7F865FC73F871" box="[894,1003,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B108BB865C6962FF6EFF5CFB95FEF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F145B30865C6962FF6EFF5CFB95FEF9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF6EFF5CFEDDFF69" box="[199,325,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This particular group of host caterpillars,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FCB5FF5DFC30FF76" box="[796,936,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FCB5FF5DFC3BFF76" box="[796,931,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Hypena spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, has also been recorded as a host for another parasitoid wasp:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FEFCFF78FC96FF12" authority="Townsend (2009)" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="2009" box="[341,782,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FEFCFF78FDA6FF12" box="[341,574,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleiodes atripileatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A26C1865C6962FDEFFF78FC96FF12" author="Townsend" box="[582,782,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Townsend A. C. & Shaw S. R. (2009) Nine new species of Aleiodes Wesmael reared at Yanayacu Biological Station (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in eastern Ecuador. 23 pp. Journal of Insect Science 9: 37, available online: insectscience. org / 9.37" type="book" year="2009">Townsend (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The rearing record also indicates that the aforementioned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FF3EFF25FF76FF3E" box="[151,238,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FF3EFF25FF76FF3E" box="[151,238,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FF5FFF24FEB8FF31" box="[246,288,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. were found feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FD9FFF24FC8BFF3E" box="[566,787,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FD9FFF24FC8BFF3E" box="[566,787,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boehmeria caudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphologically, there are a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FB36FF25FA91FF3E" box="[1183,1289,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FB36FF25FA91FF3E" box="[1183,1289,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with distinct patterns on tergite 2:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FE76FEC1FDCFFEDA" box="[479,599,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FE76FEC1FDCFFEDA" box="[479,599,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FDCFFEC1FD67FEDA" box="[614,767,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugonasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FDCFFEC1FD67FEDA" box="[614,767,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. rugonasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FC9EFEC1FC47FEDA" box="[823,991,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FC9EFEC1FC47FEDA" box="[823,991,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. horologium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These three had a variable “hourglassesque” color variation, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B3865C6962FE6EFEEDFDF1FE86" box="[455,617,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDF8722865C6962FE6EFEEDFDF1FE86" box="[455,617,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. imaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a unique shape shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="879047B5865C6962FC1FFEE3FB91FEF9" box="[950,1033,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,467,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[317,1269,467,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. 18. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 19. — Face of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female; 20. — Dorsal view of metasoma of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: holotype female, showing color pattern; 21. — Cocoon of Meteorus imaginatus, new species; 22. — Host caterpillar of Meteorus imaginatus, new species: Hypena valkeralis Schaus Miller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
data/97/02/F5/9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51.xml
Normal file
127
data/97/02/F5/9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A first integrative study of the identity and origins of the British Dwarf Pill Millipede populations, Trachysphaeracf. lobata (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wilbrandt, Jeanne</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Read, Helen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>5176</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>5176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--5176</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51" lastPageNumber="5176" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=326668" authority="Conde & Demange 1961" authorityYear="1961" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trachysphaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachysphaera drescoi" order="Glomerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drescoi">Trachysphaera drescoi (Conde & Demange 1961)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-16" collectorName="A. Schoenhofer" country="France" location="Dep. Pyrenees-Atlantiques, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" specimenCode="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">80</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönhofer">Schoenhofer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualID: GEU158; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">female</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; Taxon: scientificName: Trachysphaera cf. drescoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Diplopoda; order: Glomerida; family: Glomeridae; genus: Trachysphaera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Conde & Demange 1961); Location: locationID: 6; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Aquitaine; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51:EEEC68241D4ADE90FA46BC9A6B82B88D" country="France" name="Dep. Pyrenees-Atlantiques, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dép">Dep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrenees-Atlantiques</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" value="2009-10-16" valueMax="2009-10-17" valueMin="2009-10-16">16.-17.x.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
; year: 2009; month: 10; Record Level: institutionID: ZFMK; collectionID: MYR
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-16" collectorName="A. Schoenhofer" country="France" location="Dep. Pyrenees-Atlantiques, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" specimenCode="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">80</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönhofer">Schoenhofer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualID: GEU158; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; Taxon: scientificName: Trachysphaera cf. drescoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Diplopoda; order: Glomerida; family: Glomeridae; genus: Trachysphaera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Conde & Demange 1961); Location: locationID: 6; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Aquitaine; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702F562B5F0E2D496D954524C9A0C51:DCFBEC5D2BCF7725C69EA53E0CF40903" country="France" name="Dep. Pyrenees-Atlantiques, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare" pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dép">Dep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrenees-Atlantiques</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sare, Grand Grotte de Sare
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" value="2009-10-16" valueMax="2009-10-17" valueMin="2009-10-16">16.-17.x.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
; year: 2009; month: 10; Record Level: institutionID: ZFMK; collectionID: MYR
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5176" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5176">Additional individual information in Table 7.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue