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Walker, 1839
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(Walker, 1839,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="69277AE8CF433C516127AAB1ACB965E0" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea incerta" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="incerta">incerta</taxonomicName>
Yoshimoto, 1973
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<paragraph id="102597844ABE5F1DF42D2A931C55FF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF1E95AA0754D18F95D6015A904BD899" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England, Scotland</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="970177C05AFC54CD958F56089A6F6BA6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Butea monosperma Taub. (= B. frondosa Roxb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="970177C0-5AFC-54CD-958F-56089A6F6BA6" authority="(Lam.) Taub. (= B. frondosa Roxb.)" baseAuthorityName="Lam.) Taub. (= B. frondosa Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Butea monosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. (= B. frondosa Roxb.)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">paukpin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">shagan changgan</emphasis>
(Kachin),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pawpan</emphasis>
(Kayin),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">tanom khapore</emphasis>
(Mon),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">kao mai</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">kikao</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">maikao</emphasis>
(Shan).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">English</emphasis>
: bastard-teak, flame-of-the-forest.
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tropical Asia. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar, with the exception of the mountainous areas; grows most commonly by the sides of streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
The parts are used in preparations stimulating digestion, increasing sperm production, promoting repair of broken bone, and improving urinary flow.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bark</emphasis>
: Knobs are powdered, rolled in honey, and formed into pellets that are taken for strength and longevity.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sap</emphasis>
: Fresh sap is applied topically as an ointment to relieve sores, rashes, and bumps. It is also used to make remedies taken orally for
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">diarrhea</pageBreakToken>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leaf</emphasis>
: Used as an astringent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leaf</emphasis>
: Used to make tonics.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Flower</emphasis>
: Liquid from soaking flowers overnight in cold water is mixed with sugar and taken orally to alleviate anal pain, blood in the urine, and nosebleeds. Flowers stewed in water are applied to the navel area while still warm to ease bladder inflammation and promote urination. The dried flowers are brewed into a tea taken to relieve fatigue, as well as to cleanse the blood and body systems. The flowers are also used in remedies for urinary infections and leprosy.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seed</emphasis>
: An ointment made from the crushed seeds mixed with lime juice is used for ringworm. After soaking in water and removing the seed coats, the inner seed kernels are dried and powdered; the powder is given twice daily for four days, and a laxative is also given on the fourth day to expel intestinal worms.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seed</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bark</emphasis>
: Used in remedies for neutralizing snake venoms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition to Myanmar, medicinal uses of the species in Indo-China and Indonesia are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<heading id="445F81DB8419FFF899C7FB6AFDC20F82" bold="true" box="[151,633,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7FB6AFDC20F82" bold="true" box="[151,633,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899BDFB6BFDC20F82" ID-CoL="7PMTV" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[237,633,1196,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF899BDFB6BFDC20F82" author="Oceania" box="[237,633,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="ICZN (2007) Opinion 2166. (Case 3304). Oceania Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): usage conserved by the designation of Oceania armata Koelliker, 1853 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 64, 69 - 70. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 107007 # page / 75 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1810">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899BDFB6BFEE90F83" bold="true" box="[237,338,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur, 1810
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7FB32FB970E10" blockId="11.[151,1436,1268,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CEA8419FFF899C7FB32FB970E10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378070" collectionCode="ICZN" location="Swainson" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Swainson" typeStatus="holotype">
In opinion 2166, the
<collectionCode id="79B9AE728419FFF898D0FB33FE7A0E49" box="[384,449,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">ICZN</collectionCode>
(2007) ruled that
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF89BDAFB32FCFB0E49" box="[650,832,1269,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF89BDAFB32FCFB0E49" box="[650,832,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid name, that it is the
<typeStatus id="C01388158419FFF89DD6FB32FB0D0E48" box="[1158,1206,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7FADFFDB70E75" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,524,1304,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF899C7FADFFDB70E75" author="Oceania" box="[151,524,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="ICZN (2007) Opinion 2166. (Case 3304). Oceania Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): usage conserved by the designation of Oceania armata Koelliker, 1853 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 64, 69 - 70. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 107007 # page / 75 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1810">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7FADFFF4D0E6A" box="[151,246,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur, 1810
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and that the correct spelling of the family name is
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF89D32FAD0FB5F0E75" box="[1122,1252,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF89DA1FAD0FF740E10" authority="Trinci, 1906" authorityName="Trinci" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF89DA1FAD0FAFC0E75" box="[1265,1351,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Tiarella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89C01FAD0FF740E10" author="Trinci" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Trinci, G. (1906) Tiarella parthenopea, nuovo genere e specie della famiglia Tiaridae. Monitore zoologico italiano, 17, 208 - 213. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38790 # page / 220 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1906">Trinci, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF898DFFAFAFE550E11" box="[399,494,1341,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF898DFFAFAFE550E11" box="[399,494,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF89B87FAFBFC190E10" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[727,930,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF89B87FAFBFC940E10" box="[727,815,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Tiarella</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF8558419FFF89A65FAFBFC190E10" box="[821,930,1340,1365]" country="American Samoa" name="Swains Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Swainson</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
[Mollusca].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2653C8419FFF89997FA98FC310E3D" box="[199,906,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF89997FA98FC310E3D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1268,1400]" box="[199,906,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
The genus comprises likely only one species (
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89B99FA98FCC50E3D" author="Schuchert" box="[713,894,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Schuchert, P. (2016) World Hydrozoa database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 17 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Schuchert 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
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<treatment id="970187A18419FFFE99C7FA60FEC50F39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187A18419FFFE99C7FA60FEC50F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970187A18419FFFE99C7FA60FEC50F39" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<subSubSection id="57B2653C8419FFF899C7FA60FEB10EA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7FA60FDB40E87" blockId="11.[151,527,1447,1507]" box="[151,527,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="445F81DB8419FFF899C7FA60FDB40E87" bold="true" box="[151,527,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7FA60FDB40E87" ID-CoL="48BY8" authority="Kolliker, 1853" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,527,1447,1474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7FA60FDB40E87" bold="true" box="[151,527,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7FA60FEE20E84" bold="true" box="[151,345,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89830FA6FFDB40E87" author="Kolliker" box="[352,527,1448,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Kolliker, A. (1853) Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. In: Gegenbaur, C., Kolliker, A. &amp; Muller, H. (Eds.), Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 4, pp. 299 - 370. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50076 # page / 307 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Kölliker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7FA0DFEB10EA6" blockId="11.[151,527,1447,1507]" box="[151,266,1482,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
(
<figureCitation id="87932A328419FFF899CFFA0DFEBA0EA6" box="[159,257,1482,1507]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1402,195,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1027]" captionTargetBox-2="[529,1069,1189,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[159,1403,195,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[520,1073,1180,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853. A. Living medusa (bell height and width about 9 mm) from the Bay of Villefranche sur Mer. The specimen was used to obtain the DNA sample DNA 1148. B. Microphoto of mouth margin of sample MHNG-INVE- 87094, note stalked nematocyst clusters." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oceaniidae hydroid from the Andaman Sea initially identified as Turritopsis chevalense, after molecular comparisons attributed to Oceania armata, MHNG-INVE- 78812. A. Preserved colony. B. Terminal branch after removal of soft tissue. Note that the side branch originating near the asterisk (*) remains adnate until it curves away (arrow)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Oceaniidae hydroid from the Andaman Sea initially identified as Turritopsis chevalense, after molecular comparisons attributed to Oceania armata, MHNG-INVE- 78812. A. Drawing of hydranth and medusa bud. B. Nematocysts: microbasic eurytele and desmoneme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/257381/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/257382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/257383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2653C8419FFF899C7F9D4FCBE0C3F" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F9D4FBE80D23" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F9D4FBE80D23" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F9D4FD660D6D" ID-CoL="48BY8" authority="Kolliker, in Gegenbaur et al., 1853: 323" authorityName="Kolliker, in Gegenbaur et al." authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,733,1554,1576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F9D4FE860D6D" box="[151,317,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania armata</emphasis>
Kölliker, in Gegenbaur
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF89B67F9D4FDD00D6D" box="[567,619,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
, 1853: 323
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89BAAF9D5FC500D6D" author="Metschnikoff" box="[762,1003,1554,1576]" page="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89BAAF9D5FC7F0D6D" author="Metschnikoff" box="[762,964,1554,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Metschnikoff, E. (1886) Embryologische Studien an Medusen. Ein Beitrag zur Genealogie der Primitiv-Organe. Verlag v. Alfred Holder, k. k. Hof und Universitats-Buchhandler in Wien, Vienna, 1886, 1 - 159, 12 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5982" type="journal article" year="1886">Metschnikoff 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 3239.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89DE6F9D5FAD10D6D" author="Mayer" box="[1206,1386,1554,1576]" page="147" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89DE6F9D5FA8C0D6D" author="Mayer" box="[1206,1335,1554,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae. Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, 735 pp., 76 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5996" type="book" year="1910">Mayer 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 8081.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89872F9F6FE740D02" author="Kramp" box="[290,463,1585,1607]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89872F9F6FE120D02" author="Kramp" box="[290,425,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 63.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89B68F9F6FD5B0D02" author="Kramp" box="[568,736,1585,1607]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89B68F9F6FD050D02" author="Kramp" box="[568,702,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89BAEF9F6FC110D02" author="Kramp" box="[766,938,1585,1607]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89BAEF9F6FC3E0D02" author="Kramp" box="[766,901,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1968) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report, 72, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Kramp 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 67.—
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89D42F9F6FAB30D02" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1042,1288,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4 fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89997F997FE360D23" author="Schuchert" box="[199,397,1616,1638]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89997F997FED30D23" author="Schuchert" box="[199,360,1616,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4ac.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89B5DF997FD5F0D23" author="Schuchert" box="[525,740,1616,1638]" page="333" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89B5DF997FD090D23" author="Schuchert" box="[525,690,1616,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242" type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 333
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, fig. 5.—Kubota 2007: 67, figs 15.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F9A8FD6B0DC1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,720,1646,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F9A8FEEF0DC1" box="[151,340,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F9A8FEEA0DC1" box="[151,337,1646,1668]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavidula">Oceania flavidula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF8983DF9A9FDF40DC1" author="Gegenbaur" box="[365,591,1646,1668]" page="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF8983DF9A9FDA50DC1" author="Gegenbaur" box="[365,542,1646,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 8, 202 - 273, pls. 7 - 9. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49190 # page / 210 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 223
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, pl. 7: fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F949FCFC0DE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,839,1677,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
not
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899EDF949FD230DE6" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810: 345" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,664,1677,1699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavidula">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899EDF949FECF0DE6" box="[189,372,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania flavidula</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur, 1810: 345
</taxonomicName>
[?=
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF89B97F94AFCBE0DE6" ID-CoL="7NT6M" box="[711,773,1677,1699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF89B97F94AFCBE0DE6" box="[711,773,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Clytia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F96AFD8E0D87" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,565,1708,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F96AFD8E0D87" box="[151,565,1708,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F96AFEEE0D87" ID-CoL="84DY3" box="[151,341,1709,1730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F96AFEEE0D87" box="[151,341,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Turritopsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89823F96BFD8B0D87" author="Haeckel" box="[371,560,1708,1730]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89823F96BFDB10D87" author="Haeckel" box="[371,522,1708,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, XX + 360 pp., 20 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F90DFD5F0DA5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,740,1738,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F90DFE360DA5" box="[151,397,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Callitiara polyophtalma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF898C3F90DFDF60DA5" author="Haeckel" box="[403,589,1738,1760]" page="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF898C3F90DFD930DA5" author="Haeckel" box="[403,552,1738,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, XX + 360 pp., 20 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 67
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3 figs 15.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F92DFD130DBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,680,1769,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F92DFD130DBA" box="[151,680,1769,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F92DFD950DBA" ID-CoL="XP4L" authority="Haeckel, 1879: 55" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,558,1769,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Conis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cyclophthalma">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F92DFED60DBA" box="[151,365,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Conis cyclophthalma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89824F92EFD950DBA" author="Haeckel" box="[372,558,1769,1791]" page="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89824F92EFDB20DBA" author="Haeckel" box="[372,521,1769,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, XX + 360 pp., 20 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 55
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4 fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F8CFFCBA0C5B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,769,1800,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F8CFFCBA0C5B" box="[151,769,1800,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
?
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899F8F8CFFD3C0C5B" ID-CoL="59dac9d9-0a89-45a9-a6e4-da0e30412e5c" authority="Thornely, 1904: 109" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1904" box="[168,647,1800,1822]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chevalense">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899F8F8CFFE0A0C5B" box="[168,433,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Corydendrium chevalense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF898E8F8CFFD3C0C5B" author="Thornely" box="[440,647,1800,1822]" page="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF898E8F8CFFDED0C5B" author="Thornely" box="[440,598,1800,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 2 (Supplementary Report 8), 107 - 126. Avaliable from: http: / / www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18265 # page / 145 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F8E1FD3F0C79" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,644,1830,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F8E1FD3F0C79" box="[151,644,1830,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F8E1FD9A0C79" authority="Trinci, 1906: 208" authorityName="Trinci" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,545,1830,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parthenopia">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F8E1FED30C79" box="[151,360,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Tiarella parthenopia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF8983EF8E1FD9A0C79" author="Trinci" box="[366,545,1830,1852]" page="208" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF8983EF8E1FE550C79" author="Trinci" box="[366,494,1830,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Trinci, G. (1906) Tiarella parthenopea, nuovo genere e specie della famiglia Tiaridae. Monitore zoologico italiano, 17, 208 - 213. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38790 # page / 220 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1906">Trinci, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 12.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F881FA390C1E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,1410,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F881FA390C1E" box="[151,1410,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F881FD970C1E" ID-CoL="59R4N" authority="Fraser, 1943: 76" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,556,1861,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F881FE390C1E" box="[151,386,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Turritopsis fascicularis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF898D9F881FD970C1E" author="Fraser" box="[393,556,1861,1883]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF898D9F881FDB20C1E" author="Fraser" box="[393,521,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89B1AF882FD560C1E" author="Fraser" box="[586,749,1861,1883]" page="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89B1AF882FD730C1E" author="Fraser" box="[586,712,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp., 94 pls." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 5.—
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<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89A14F882FC7C0C1E" author="Calder" box="[836,967,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Calder, D. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1f.—
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<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89D1EF882FB570C1E" author="Miglietta" box="[1102,1260,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Miglietta, M. P. (2016) Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): redescription and discussion of its phylogenetic position within the genus. Zootaxa, 4097 (3), 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.3.10" type="journal article" year="2016">Miglietta 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 426
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, figs 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B78419FFF899C7F8A3FCBE0C3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1554,1914]" box="[151,773,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB811998419FFF899C7F8A3FCBE0C3F" box="[151,773,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D348419FFF899C7F8A3FD040C3F" ID-CoL="48BZ4" authority="Bleeker &amp; van der Spoel 1988: 249" authorityName="Bleeker &amp; van der Spoel" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,703,1892,1914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tydemani">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA58419FFF899C7F8A3FEEB0C3F" box="[151,336,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Oceania tydemani</emphasis>
Bleeker &amp; van der
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910A68419FFF89B47F8A3FD040C3F" author="Spoel" box="[535,703,1892,1914]" page="249" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B468419FFF89B47F8A3FD360C3F" author="Spoel" box="[535,653,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" refString="Bleeker, J. &amp; van der Spoel, S. (1988) Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58, 227 - 258." type="journal article" year="1988">Spoel 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2653C841FFFFE99C7FF50FCC6087D" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1736B7841FFFFE99C7FF50FD70091A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA5841FFFFE99C7FF50FE920BF5" bold="true" box="[151,297,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Description.</emphasis>
Mature medusa
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high, maximal bell diameter about the same as height, umbrella bell-shaped with flat top, jelly uniformly thin. Manubrium on a transparent, shallow peduncle, not encircled by blocks of vacuolated cells but vacuolated cells present along proximal parts of radial canals. Manubrium large, up to 2/3 of subumbrellar height, ovoid, manubrium base constricted, with funnel-shaped mouth region. Stomach and mouth region distinctly cruciform in cross-section. Radial canals where joining manubrium funnel-like dilated and composed of large, vacuolated cells, continued on manubrium as perradial ribs resembling four clasping claws. Mouth rim in folds, with four prominent perradial lips. Margin of mouth with a continuous row of spherical nematocyst clusters, these usually on a short pedicel. Gonads smooth, on interradial surface of stomach. Four quite broad radial canals, margins occasionally jagged, circular canal broad. Marginal tentacles 80120, evenly tapering, gastrodermis chordoid. Origins of tentacles somewhat alternately displaced adaxially and abaxially (= in 2 rows). Each tentacle with a slight proximal swelling beginning shortly after origin. Adaxial ocelli near tentacle base. Nematocysts: microbasic euryteles, desmonemes. Colours: manubrium and gonads yellow, orange or orange brown, ocelli brown-red. Egg size about
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736B7841FFFFE9997FDABFCC6087D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
Polyp stage forming erect, branched colonies,
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, strongly polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic. Proximal parts of monosiphonic side-branches and hydranth pedicels adnate to branch of origin. Hydranths at ends of side branches, tubular,
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high, with rounded hypostome, up to 18 scattered filiform tentacles. Medusa buds at end of thin side-branches with proximal region adnate, spherical,
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, in advanced stages with four broad radial canals, manubrium very short, with four interradial pads, four marginal bulbs, about 8 tentacles stubs. Nematocysts of polyps are microbasic euryteles and desmonemes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2653C841FFFFE9997FC84FD3F0F55" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1736B7841FFFFE9997FC84FD3F0F55" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA5841FFFFE9997FC84FEDB0819" bold="true" box="[199,352,835,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Distribution.</emphasis>
The medusa occurs in coastal waters of tropical to warm temperate seas. It has been recorded from the Mediterranean, coasts of
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and
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, Canary Islands,
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,
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,
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, West Indies,
<collectingCountry id="67BF7627841FFFFE99BDFC4AFE8B08E1" box="[237,304,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BF7627841FFFFE986FFC4AFE6708E0" box="[319,476,908,933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF855841FFFFE98BCFC4AFDF908E1" box="[492,578,909,932]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea, South
<collectingCountry id="67BF7627841FFFFE9B85FC4BFCA308E0" box="[725,792,908,933]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Red Sea; apparently it is absent from the eastern Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE981BFC77FE5A088D" author="Kramp" box="[331,481,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE98A2FC68FCA3088D" author="Schmidt" box="[498,792,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Schmidt, H. E. &amp; Klinker J. (1974) Hydromedusae (Coelenterata) from the Indian Ocean. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, 18, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1974">Schmidt &amp; Klinker 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE9A79FC68FC64088D" author="Schuchert" box="[809,991,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE9AA0FC68FB1D088D" author="Schuchert" box="[1008,1190,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242" type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE9DE7FC77FA23088D" author="Xu" box="[1207,1432,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Xu, Z. Z. &amp; Huang, J. Q. (2006) On new genus, species and record of Laingiomedusae and Anthomedusae in Fujian coast (Cnidaria, Hydroidomedusae). Journal of Xiamen University Natural Science, 45, 233 - 249." type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; Huang 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Kubota 2007).
<typeStatus id="C0138815841FFFFE9813FC12FEC008A8" box="[323,379,981,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Strait of Messina, Mediterranean. The medusa occurs usually in depths of less than
<quantity id="D8509B52841FFFFE99C7FC3FFF5B0F4A" box="[151,224,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, but not at the surface (
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B46841FFFFE98B5FC3FFDC30F55" author="Kramp" box="[485,632,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1965) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report, 63, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2653C841FFFFE9997FBDBFEC50F39" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1736B7841FFFFE9997FBDBFEC50F39" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CEA841FFFFE9997FBDBFEC50F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378071" country="Portugal" elevation="424" location="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA5841FFFFE9997FBDBFE800F71" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Remarks.</emphasis>
While two records of the polyp (as
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D34841FFFFE9BB1FBDAFC390F70" box="[737,898,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA5841FFFFE9BB1FBDAFC390F70" box="[737,898,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">T. fascicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D34841FFFFE9AEDFBDAFBED0F70" box="[957,1110,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chevalense">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAA5841FFFFE9AEDFBDAFBED0F70" box="[957,1110,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">T. chevalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<tableCitation id="522A030C841FFFFE9DC4FBDBFB5C0F71" box="[1172,1255,1052,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 1 A" captionStartId="9.[125,211,528,553]" captionTargetBox="[125,1902,697,1588]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1 A. Data of Turritopsis anđ Oceania samples seen anđ iđentifieđ by author. Voucher specimens, when available, are in the MHNG." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BD7663F841BFFFA992DFDD7F9AC096C" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" tableUuid="4BD7663F841BFFFA992DFDD7F9AC096C">Table 1</tableCitation>
) were found in depths of
<elevation id="9485D184841FFFFE9857FB87FE1B0F12" box="[263,416,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.235" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="423.5" valueMax="573.0" valueMin="274.0">
<quantity id="D8509B52841FFFFE9857FB87FE1B0F12" box="[263,416,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.235" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="423.5" valueMax="573.0" valueMin="274.0">274 to 573 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, they seem not to be restricted to deeper waters as one record (
<collectingCountry id="67BF7627841FFFFE9D39FBF8FB710F1D" box="[1129,1226,1087,1112]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Portugal</collectingCountry>
sample) was from very shallow waters.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<mods:title id="EB5276FEA577B0E69579DA7EB10FF797">Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5357E773134249332AA52C7E41DED584">Zhang, Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DA3A5CE16259CF1FCB579CEBD995999">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China &amp; zhanglanzhanglan @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1077 - 6334</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F938DCBEDA465B78ED1D06FB0B77383A">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="268242A56D2F5EC1DBD42696F655D092">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="28404F0BC77004BAEBF6321CDF28E437">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="970187B6FFE5FF9BFF54ECCFD9F6F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9BFF54ECCFD9F6F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970187B6FFE5FF9BFF54ECCFD9F6F849" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54ECCFDA30F8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54ECCFD915F8C9" blockId="2.[151,518,1770,1833]" box="[151,518,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<heading id="445F81CCFFE5FF9DFF54ECCFD915F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,518,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54ECCFD915F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,518,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54ECCFDAB1F8C9" ID-CoL="8RRVV" authority="Zhang &amp; Xing, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,418,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvatua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54ECCFDAB1F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,418,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Watanabella curvatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EF57C9FFE5FF9DFE6BECCED915F8C9" box="[424,518,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54ED2ADA30F8E5" blockId="2.[151,518,1770,1833]" box="[151,291,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2636.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9BFF54ED73D826F962" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54ED73D852F875" blockId="2.[151,1436,1878,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54ED73DA3AF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,297,1878,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
Color pattern of anterior dorsum and face as in Figs. 2629. Vertex with pair of black streaks subapically parallel to anterior margin. Eyes brownish. Face yellow, with dark transverse streaks; anteclypeus and lorum yellowish-brown. Pronotum and scutellum yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD76628FFE4FF9CFF54ED7ADE8FF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" startId="3.[151,264,1887,1912]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1855]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE4FF9CFF54ED7ADE8FF80C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1887,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFF54ED7ADA52F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,321,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 112</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE4FF9CFE84ED45D9BBF8B4" authority="Choe, 1981" authorityName="Choe" authorityYear="1981" box="[327,680,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFE84ED45D93EF8BB" box="[327,557,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Watanabella graminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE4FF9CFDF0ED7AD9BBF8B4" author="Choe, K. R." box="[563,680,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref2966" refString="Choe, K. R. (1981) Three new species of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 20 (3), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1981">Choe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
colour pattern variations 13. From
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFBD9ED7ADFB0F8B4" bold="true" box="[1050,1187,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Shanxi Prov.</emphasis>
, 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, face; 46. From
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFE39EDA1D993F850" bold="true" box="[506,640,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Henan Prov.</emphasis>
, 4. ♂, dorsal view; 5. ♂, lateral view; 6. ♂, face; 79. From
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFB22EDA6DE6EF850" bold="true" box="[1249,1405,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Guizhou Prov.</emphasis>
, 7. ♂, dorsal view; 8. ♂, lateral view; 9. ♂, face; 1012. From
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE4FF9CFD32ED82D894F80C" bold="true" box="[753,903,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Sichuan Prov.</emphasis>
, 10. ♂, dorsal view; 11. ♂, lateral view; 12. ♂, face;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BD76628FFE3FF9BFF54EEC1DBDDFA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" startId="4.[151,264,1252,1277]" targetBox="[154,1429,183,1221]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF54EEC1DBDDFA89" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF54EEC1DA5EFB31" bold="true" box="[151,333,1252,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 1319</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE3FF9BFE90EEC0D9A7FB31" authority="Choe, 1981" authorityName="Choe" authorityYear="1981" box="[339,692,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFE90EEC0D92AFB31" box="[339,569,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Watanabella graminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE3FF9BFDFCEEC1D9A7FB31" author="Choe, K. R." box="[575,692,1252,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref2966" refString="Choe, K. R. (1981) Three new species of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 20 (3), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1981">Choe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
13. Male pygofer side, lateral view; 14. Valve, ventral view; 15. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Connective, ventral view; 19. Style, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04EF56D903FA19" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Head including eyes slightly wider than pronotum, less angulately produced head. Forewing with some extra branches of vein R along the costal margin and an extra crossvein dividing the outer anteapical cell. Other external features as in generic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04EFFAD95AF945" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF04EFFADA67FA35" box="[199,372,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Male pygofer with process on inner side relatively long, strongly arched and serrate on distal margin (Fig. 30). Subgenital plate about 2 times as long as wide at base, with 9 long macrosetae along lateral margin, apex extremely narrow, sclerotized (Fig. 32). Aedeagus in lateral aspect long, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of evenly recurved spinelike processes extended to middle of shaft, shaft with numerous spines arranged asymmetrically on both sides (Figs. 33, 34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04ECB6D826F962" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" box="[199,821,1683,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF04ECB6DA60F961" bold="true" box="[199,371,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Measurement.</emphasis>
Length (including tegmen):
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE3FF9BFD77ECB1D9D8F962" box="[692,715,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 3.9 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE3FF9BFF04EC93DA32F939" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04EC93DA32F939" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF04EC93DAA3F91D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1718,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE3FF9BFE75EC92DA32F939" collectingDate="2011-06-15" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Yujian Li" country="China" county="Lushui County" location="Pianma" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE3FF9BFE75EC92D930F91D" box="[438,547,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE3FF9BFDEFEC9DD950F91E" box="[556,579,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFD8DEC93D870F91D" bold="true" box="[590,867,1718,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<collectingCountry id="67BF7630FFE3FF9BFD8DEC93D9A3F91D" box="[590,688,1718,1745]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE3FF9BFD79EC92D84DF91D" box="[698,862,1719,1745]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="F6764E2CFFE3FF9BFCA9EC92DF01F91D" box="[874,1042,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A77607BFFE3FF9BFBDFEC92DF60F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9BFF54ECCFD9F6F849:1A77607BFFE3FF9BFBDFEC92DF60F91D" box="[1052,1139,1719,1745]" country="China" county="Lushui County" name="Pianma" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianma</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE3FF9BFBBEEC93DE00F91D" box="[1149,1299,1718,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" value="2011-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE3FF9BFBBEEC93DE00F91D" box="[1149,1299,1718,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" value="2011-06-15">15 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE3FF9BFA90EC92DBA3F939" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Yujian Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE3FF9BFF7CECFEDA06F939" box="[191,277,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">GUGC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE3FF9BFF04ECDADAF3F8F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04ECDADAF3F8F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF04ECDADA28F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE3FF9BFD54ED25D8C5F8D5" authority="(Baker, 1924)" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[663,982,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFD54ED25D822F8D5" box="[663,817,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">W. montivaga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE3FF9BFC83ECDAD8DDF8D5" author="Baker, C. F." box="[832,974,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE3FF9BFF04ED62D9F6F849" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE3FF9BFF04ED62D9F6F849" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFF04ED62DA5DF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name is a modification of the Latin word “
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE3FF9BFC24ED6DDF28F8AD" box="[999,1083,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">curvam</emphasis>
” (curved), referring to the male pygofer side with a curved process on the inner side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
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<mods:title id="8C98BE8CA4F64429FE9F88357A86CF2B">Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDACF8FD2130A30042F7B8482DA56F12">Zhang, Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C58F658CDED3B89EEBC8F83FBD04538F">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China &amp; zhanglanzhanglan @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1077 - 6334</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5F93976C87EC5E0EBFB5D50E343750">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21D9F8345550B0B3DBC8785D9E32649E">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EABCDA06FF14" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EABCD928FF7F" blockId="2.[151,571,153,216]" box="[151,571,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<heading id="445F81CCFFE5FF9DFF54EABCD928FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,571,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EABCD928FF7F" ID-CoL="5BV53" authority="Choe, 1981" authorityName="Choe" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,571,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EABCD928FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,571,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDAB9FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,426,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Watanabella graminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE72EABCD928FF7F" author="Choe, K. R." box="[433,571,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref2966" refString="Choe, K. R. (1981) Three new species of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 20 (3), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1981">Choe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EA98DA06FF14" blockId="2.[151,571,153,216]" box="[151,277,189,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 125.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EB27D8A5FE9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EB27D920FED6" blockId="2.[151,950,257,343]" box="[151,563,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EB27D920FED6" box="[151,563,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EB27D93CFED6" author="Choe, K. R." box="[151,559,257,282]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EB27D93CFED6" ID-CoL="5BV53" authority="Choe, 1981: 152" authorityName="Choe" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,559,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EB27DA6DFED5" box="[151,382,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Watanabella graminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE47EB24D93CFED6" author="Choe, K. R." box="[388,559,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref2966" refString="Choe, K. R. (1981) Three new species of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 20 (3), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1981">Choe, 1981: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EB05D873FEF4" blockId="2.[151,950,257,343]" box="[151,864,288,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EB05D873FEF4" box="[151,864,288,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EB05D9EEFEF5" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[151,765,288,313]" page="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EB05D9EEFEF5" ID-CoL="8RMM2" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006: 592" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,765,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EB05DAF5FEF4" box="[151,486,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Paramacrosteles nigromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE2EEB05D9EEFEF5" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[493,765,288,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="592 - 594" refId="ref3003" refString="Dai, R. H., Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2006) One new genus and species of Euscelinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 592 - 594." type="journal article" year="2006">Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006: 592</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFCC0EB05D873FEF4" bold="true" box="[771,864,288,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EF57C9FFE5FF9DFCC0EB05D873FEF4" box="[771,864,288,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EB1AD8A5FE9B" blockId="2.[151,950,257,343]" box="[151,950,318,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EB1AD8A5FE9B" box="[151,950,318,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EB1AD8A1FE9B" author="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Dai, R. H. &amp; Xing, J. C." box="[151,946,318,343]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EB1AD8A1FE9B" ID-CoL="69Z7R" authority="(Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006) Li, Dai &amp; Xing, 2011: 55" authorityName="Li, Dai &amp; Xing" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,946,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chlorotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EB1ADAA6FE9B" box="[151,437,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Chlorotettix nigromaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE00EB1BD9B1FE9B" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[451,674,318,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="592 - 594" refId="ref3003" refString="Dai, R. H., Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2006) One new genus and species of Euscelinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 592 - 594." type="journal article" year="2006">Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFD73EB1BD8A1FE9B" author="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Dai, R. H. &amp; Xing, J. C." box="[688,946,318,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" refId="ref3056" refString="Li, Z. Z., Dai, R. H. &amp; Xing, J. C. (2011) Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Popular Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2011">Li, Dai &amp; Xing, 2011: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EBA0DF0DFC9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EBA0DE25FE0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EBA0DA3AFE6C" bold="true" box="[151,297,389,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
Color pattern of anterior dorsum and face as in Figs. 112. Vertex with pair of small black apical spots. Eyes brownish black. Face yellow, with or without dark streaks; anteclypeus and lorum yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04EBE8D9F4FE2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" box="[199,743,461,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Other external features as in generic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04EBD4DAE8FD57" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF04EBD4DA65FDC7" box="[199,374,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Male pygofer with process short and hook-like (Fig. 13). Subgenital plate about 2 times as long as wide at base, with 6 long macrosetae along lateral margin, apex extremely narrow, sclerotized (Fig. 15). Aedeagus in lateral aspect long, curved, narrowing towards apex, each apical process with lateral secondary process arising near base (Figs. 16, 17). Style with basal half wider and narrowing to the middle, apical half narrow, preapical lobe without setae (Fig. 19).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04E880DE3AFCE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF04E880DA99FD73" box="[199,394,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Female pygofer with ventroposterior margin slightly incurved (Fig. 20). Female seventh sternite as broad as long at base, with depressed on the middle of posterior margin (Fig. 21). First valvula irregularly concatenate of ovipositor sculpture (Figs. 22, 23). Second valvulae more curved than the first, denticulate area confined to distal 1/2, denticles prominent, gradually becoming smaller distally, apex pointed (Figs. 24, 25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04E913DF0DFC9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" box="[199,1054,821,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF04E913DA60FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,371,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Measurement.</emphasis>
Length (including tegmen):
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFD77E913D9D8FC9C" box="[692,715,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 4.24.6 mm;
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFCAEE913D891FC9C" box="[877,898,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 4.55.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF04E97CD882FB33" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04E97CDE8FFBEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF04E97CDAA2FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,433,857,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFE7AE97CD825FC5B" collectingDate="1986-07-24" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zizhong Li" country="China" location="Fanjingshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFE7AE97CD933FCB8" bold="true" box="[441,544,857,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingCountry id="67BF7630FFE5FF9DFE7AE97CD908FCB8" box="[441,539,857,884]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFDE4E97CD95FFCBF" box="[551,588,857,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE5FF9DFDA2E97CD9D8FCBF" box="[609,715,857,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFD31E97CDE0EFCBF" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" box="[754,1309,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFD31E97CDF76FCBF" box="[754,1125,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Paramacrosteles nigromaculatus</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFAF5E97CDBCFFC54" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFAF5E97CDBC4FC54" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFF20E958DA7CFC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFF20E958DA7CFC5B" box="[227,367,893,919]" country="China" name="Fanjingshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjingshan</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFEBAE958D91FFC5B" box="[377,524,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1986-07-24">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFEBAE958D91FFC5B" box="[377,524,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1986-07-24">24 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFD8EE958D9D9FC5B" box="[589,714,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Zizhong Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFD1BE958D83DFC5B" box="[728,814,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFC83E958DF66FC77" collectingDate="1989-06-09" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zizhong Li" country="China" location="Suiyang" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFC83E958D86EFC54" box="[832,893,893,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFCBDE958D8D3FC54" box="[894,960,893,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">25♀♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE5FF9DFC10E958DF51FC5B" box="[979,1090,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFBA5E958DA9EFC77" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFBA5E958DBC8FC77" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Paramacrosteles nigromaculatus</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFE60E984D946FC70" bold="true" box="[419,597,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFE60E984D943FC70" box="[419,592,929,956]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD98E984D9A9FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD98E984D9A9FC77" box="[603,698,929,955]" country="China" name="Suiyang" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Guizhou">Suiyang</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFD07E984D85FFC77" box="[708,844,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1989-06-09">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFD07E984D85FFC77" box="[708,844,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1989-06-09">9 June 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFC4EE984DF1AFC77" box="[909,1033,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Zizhong Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFBD4E984DF7EFC77" box="[1047,1133,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFBBCE984D915FBCF" collectingDate="2004-05-29" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Qiongzhang Song &amp; Bin Zhang &amp; Pian Xu" country="China" location="Daozhen" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFBBCE984DFADFC70" box="[1151,1214,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFB7DE984DFEEFC70" box="[1214,1277,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE5FF9DFAD3E984DE6CFC77" box="[1296,1407,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54E9E0D9AAFC13" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,697,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54E9E0D91AFC13" box="[151,521,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Paramacrosteles nigromaculatus</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFD0CE9E0D893FC2C" bold="true" box="[719,896,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFD0CE9E0D868FC2C" box="[719,891,965,992]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC45E9E0D8FFFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC45E9E0D8FFFC13" box="[902,1004,965,991]" country="China" name="Daozhen" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Guizhou">Daozhen</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFC34E9E0DF9EFC13" box="[1015,1165,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2004-05-29">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFC34E9E0DF9EFC13" box="[1015,1165,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2004-05-29">29 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFB0EE9E0DE8BFC13" box="[1229,1432,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Qiongzhang Song</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFF54E9CCDA1EFBCF" box="[151,269,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Bin Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFE82E9CCDA89FBC8" box="[321,410,1001,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Pian Xu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFE6BE9CCDAEDFBCF" box="[424,510,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFDCCE9CCDE8BFBCF" box="[527,1432,1001,1028]" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Cai Gong" country="China" location="Novemder" municipality="Leishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFDCCE9CCD942FBCF" box="[527,593,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFD93E9CCD992FBCF" box="[592,641,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFD4FE9CCD82DFBC8" bold="true" box="[652,830,1001,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFD4FE9CCD82AFBC8" box="[652,825,1001,1028]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="FF73ACDAFFE5FF9DFC87E9CCD8B3FBCF" box="[836,928,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Leishan</collectingMunicipality>
, 15
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC08E9CCDF52FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC08E9CCDF52FBCF" box="[971,1089,1001,1027]" country="China" municipality="Leishan" name="Novemder" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Guizhou">Novemder</location>
1985, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFB01E9CCDE3EFBCF" box="[1218,1325,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Cai Gong</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFAF9E9CCDE83FBCF" box="[1338,1424,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFF54EE28DE3DFBEB" box="[151,1326,1037,1064]" collectingDate="2013-05-19" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Weicheng &amp; Yang &amp; Yubo Zhang" country="China" location="Fanjingshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFF54EE28DBCBFBEB" box="[151,216,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFF1BEE28DA1AFBEB" box="[216,265,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFED5EE28DAD9FBE4" bold="true" box="[278,458,1037,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFED5EE28DAD6FBE4" box="[278,453,1037,1064]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFE11EE28D94DFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFE11EE28D94DFBEB" box="[466,606,1037,1063]" country="China" name="Fanjingshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjingshan</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFDA9EE28D817FBEB" box="[618,772,1037,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2013-05-19">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFDA9EE28D817FBEB" box="[618,772,1037,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFC8BEE28D8A9FBEB" box="[840,954,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Weicheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFC06EE2BD8ECFBE4" box="[965,1023,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFBF5EE28DFD2FBEB" box="[1078,1217,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Yubo Zhang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFB13EE28DE35FBEB" box="[1232,1318,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFAF9EE28DE73FBEB" box="[1338,1376,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFAA3EE28DE85FBEB" box="[1376,1430,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EE14DE8FFBA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFF54EE14D894FB87" box="[151,903,1073,1100]" collectingDate="1980-10-20" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zhitai Sun" location="Gangu" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EE14DA20FB80" bold="true" box="[151,307,1073,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFF54EE14DA3DFB80" box="[151,302,1073,1100]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Gansu Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFEFFEE14DA9AFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFEFFEE14DA9AFB87" box="[316,393,1073,1099]" name="Gangu" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Gansu">Gangu</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFE54EE14D949FB87" box="[407,602,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1980-10-20">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFE54EE14D949FB87" box="[407,602,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="1980-10-20">20 October 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFD62EE14D80AFB87" box="[673,793,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Zhitai Sun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFCEAEE14D86CFB87" box="[809,895,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFC57EE14D8ABFB87" box="[916,952,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFC04EE17DAAAFBA3" collectingDate="2000-08-17" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Maofa Yan" location="Pianma" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFC04EE17DF60FB80" bold="true" box="[967,1139,1074,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFC04EE17DF7DFB80" box="[967,1134,1074,1100]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFBBFEE14DFC0FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFBBFEE14DFC0FB87" box="[1148,1235,1073,1099]" name="Pianma" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianma</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFB23EE14DE8BFB87" box="[1248,1432,1073,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2000-08-17">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFB23EE14DE8BFB87" box="[1248,1432,1073,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2000-08-17">17 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFF13EE70DA5FFBBC" box="[208,332,1109,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Maofa Yan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFE9FEE70DAA1FBA3" box="[348,434,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFE06EE70DAF9FBA3" box="[453,490,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFE34EE70DE3DFBA3" box="[503,1326,1109,1136]" collectingDate="2007-08-15" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jichun Xing" location="Shuimogou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFE34EE70D9B6FBBC" bold="true" box="[503,677,1109,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFE34EE70D9B3FBBC" box="[503,672,1109,1136]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD6EEE70D822FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD6EEE70D822FBA3" box="[685,817,1109,1135]" name="Shuimogou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Sichuan">Shuimogou</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFCFEEE70D8E0FBA3" box="[829,1011,1109,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2007-08-15">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFCFEEE70D8E0FBA3" box="[829,1011,1109,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2007-08-15">15 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFBFBEE70DFD2FBA3" box="[1080,1217,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Jichun Xing</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFB13EE70DE35FBA3" box="[1232,1318,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFAF9EE70DE6FFBA3" box="[1338,1404,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFABFEE70DE84FBA3" box="[1404,1431,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EE5CD882FB33" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFF54EE5CD941FB5F" box="[151,594,1145,1172]" collectingDate="2016-06-18" location="Anzihe" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EE5CDA54FB58" bold="true" box="[151,327,1145,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFF54EE5CDA51FB58" box="[151,322,1145,1172]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFE92EE5CDAB6FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFE92EE5CDAB6FB5F" box="[337,421,1145,1171]" name="Anzihe" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Sichuan">Anzihe</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFE70EE5CD941FB5F" box="[435,594,1145,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2016-06-18">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFE70EE5CD941FB5F" box="[435,594,1145,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2016-06-18">18 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFDA3EE5CD8E7FB5F" box="[608,1012,1145,1172]" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Yangyang Liu" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFD59EE5FD82FFB5F" box="[666,828,1145,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Yangyang Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFC8DEE5CD8B7FB5F" box="[846,932,1145,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFC79EE5CD8E7FB5F" box="[954,1012,1145,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFBC0EE5CDBC1FB7B" collectingDate="2008-08-03" location="Wuyishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFBC0EE5CDFBAFB58" bold="true" box="[1027,1193,1145,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFBC0EE5CDFB7FB58" box="[1027,1188,1145,1172]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Jiangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFB70EE5CDE35FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFB70EE5CDE35FB5F" box="[1203,1318,1145,1171]" name="Wuyishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wuyishan</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFAF6EE5CDBC1FB7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2008-08-03">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFAF6EE5CDBC1FB7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2008-08-03">3 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFF1CEEB8D9B6FB7B" box="[223,677,1181,1208]" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zehong Meng" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">
coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFEDBEEB8DAABFB74" box="[280,440,1181,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Zehong Meng</collectorName>
(
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);
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFD71EEBBDFB7FB7B" box="[690,1188,1181,1208]" collectingDate="2008-08-24" location="Baiyunshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFD71EEBBD85CFB74" bold="true" box="[690,847,1182,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFD71EEBBD858FB74" box="[690,843,1182,1208]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC9BEEB8D8CCFB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFC9BEEB8D8CCFB7B" box="[856,991,1181,1207]" name="Baiyunshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Henan">Baiyunshan</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFC2FEEB8DFB7FB7B" box="[1004,1188,1181,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2008-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFC2FEEB8DFB7FB7B" box="[1004,1188,1181,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2008-08-24">24 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFB73EEB8DA77FB17" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Xiaohong Jiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan Prov.">
coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFB29EEB8DE8FFB7B" box="[1258,1436,1181,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Xiaohong Jiang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFF5CEEE4DBE1FB17" box="[159,242,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
);
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<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFEEDEEE4DA77FB17" box="[302,356,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFEAEEEE4D84BFB17" box="[365,856,1217,1244]" collectingDate="2011-08-27" location="Taishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFEAEEEE4D921FB10" bold="true" box="[365,562,1217,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFEAEEEE4D93EFB10" box="[365,557,1217,1244]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Shandong Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFDF8EEE4D986FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFDF8EEE4D986FB17" box="[571,661,1217,1243]" name="Taishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Shandong">Taishan</location>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFD62EEE4D84BFB17" box="[673,856,1217,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2011-08-27">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFD62EEE4D84BFB17" box="[673,856,1217,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2011-08-27">27 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFCA7EEE4DE2FFB10" box="[868,1340,1217,1244]" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Zhiming Chang" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shandong Prov.">
coll.
<collectorName id="B25D5376FFE5FF9DFC5DEEE4DF5CFB17" box="[926,1103,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Zhiming Chang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFBA3EEE4DFA0FB17" box="[1120,1203,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFB09EEE4DE1AFB10" box="[1226,1289,1217,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AEFD29FFE5FF9DFAC9EEE4DE2FFB10" box="[1290,1340,1217,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFC03CFDFFE5FF9DFA89EEE4D89EFB33" collectingDate="2012-07-29" collectionCode="GUGC" location="Jichun Xing" municipality="Lishan Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFA89EEE4DBCFFACC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFA89EEE4DBC4FACC" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Shanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="FF73ACDAFFE5FF9DFF27EEC0DAFCFACC" box="[228,495,1253,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Lishan Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="6B161060FFE5FF9DFE39EEC0D99DFB33" box="[506,654,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2012-07-29">
<collectingDate id="7B52E988FFE5FF9DFE39EEC0D99DFB33" box="[506,654,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" value="2012-07-29">29 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD5AEEC0D832FB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970187B6FFE5FF9DFF54EABCDBE5FA84:1A77607BFFE5FF9DFD5AEEC0D832FB33" box="[665,801,1253,1279]" municipality="Lishan Natural Reserve" name="Jichun Xing" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Shanxi">Jichun Xing</location>
(
<collectionCode id="79B9AE65FFE5FF9DFCF3EEC0D895FB33" box="[816,902,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF04EF2CDBE5FA84" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF04EF2CDBE5FA84" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF04EF2CDA72FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1289,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BF7630FFE5FF9DFEABEF2FDABFFAE8" box="[360,428,1290,1316]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Gangweon) and
<collectingCountry id="67BF7630FFE5FF9DFDBAEF2CD9AFFAEF" box="[633,700,1289,1315]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFD08EF2CD823FAEF" box="[715,816,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFCFFEF2CD895FAEF" box="[828,902,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFC51EF2FD8F8FAE8" box="[914,1003,1290,1316]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFC35EF2CDF40FAEF" box="[1014,1107,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFB9CEF2CDFA0FAEF" box="[1119,1203,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFB7CEF2FDE18FAE8" box="[1215,1291,1290,1316]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Henan</collectingRegion>
, Shangdong,
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFF54EF08DBF9FA84" box="[151,234,1325,1352]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<mods:title id="FF7F3E8507FEBEC1BBE7ED8072003F9B">Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4AD1576DAEE02228EEB6E2F0DDBDAF9">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China &amp; zhanglanzhanglan @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1077 - 6334</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EFBCD970FA7F" box="[151,611,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EFBCD970FA7F" blockId="2.[151,611,1433,1460]" box="[151,611,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<heading id="445F81CCFFE5FF9DFF54EFBCD970FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,611,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EFBCD970FA7F" ID-CoL="5BV54" authority="(Baker, 1924)" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,611,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EFBCD970FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,611,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EFBCDAA6FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,437,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Watanabella montivaga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE07EFBCD949FA7F" author="Baker, C. F." box="[452,602,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EFFBD9CDF99C" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EFFBDFA2FA3A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1617]" box="[151,1201,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EFFBDFA2FA3A" box="[151,1201,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EFFBD961FA3A" author="Matsumura, S." box="[151,626,1502,1526]" page="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EFFBD961FA3A" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Matsumura, 1914: 182" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,626,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EFFBDA95FA39" box="[151,390,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Thamnotettix montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE4FEFFBD961FA3A" author="Matsumura, S." box="[396,626,1502,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref3104" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Die Jassinen und einige neue Acocephalinen Japans. The Journal of the Sapporo Agricultural College, Sapporo, Japan, 5 (7), 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914: 182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Prim. hom.:
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFCC3EFFBDFB5FA3A" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Van Duzee, 1892" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[768,1190,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFCC3EFFBD8FCFA39" box="[768,1007,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Thamnotettix montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFC37EFFBDFB5FA3A" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[1012,1190,1502,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref3140" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1892) A synoptical arrangement of the genera of the North American Jassidae, with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 19, 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="1892">Van Duzee, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EFD9DA2EF9FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EFD9DA2EF9FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EFD9D92CF9D9" author="Baker, C. F." box="[151,575,1532,1557]" page="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EFD9D92CF9D9" authority="Baker, 1924: 367" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,575,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EFD9DA9EF9D8" box="[151,397,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Thamnotettix montivaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE50EFD9D92CF9D9" author="Baker, C. F." box="[403,575,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924: 367</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFD1EEFD9DF6EF9D8" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Matsumura 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[733,1149,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFD1EEFD9D8D8F9D8" box="[733,971,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Thamnotettix montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFC13EFD8DF6EF9D8" author="Matsumura, S." box="[976,1149,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref3104" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Die Jassinen und einige neue Acocephalinen Japans. The Journal of the Sapporo Agricultural College, Sapporo, Japan, 5 (7), 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFB6CEFD8DA22F9FF" author="Van Duzee, E. P." page="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFB6CEFD8DA22F9FF" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Van Duzee 1892: 268" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFB6CEFD8DE39F9D8" box="[1199,1322,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">T. montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFAECEFD8DA22F9FF" author="Van Duzee, E. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref3140" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1892) A synoptical arrangement of the genera of the North American Jassidae, with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 19, 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="1892">Van Duzee 1892: 268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EC1DD9CDF99C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1617]" box="[151,734,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE5FF9DFF54EC1DD9CDF99C" box="[151,734,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE5FF9DFF54EC1DD9CDF99C" author="Baker, C. F." box="[151,734,1592,1617]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE5FF9DFF54EC1DD9CDF99C" ID-CoL="5BV54" authority="(Baker, 1924) Vilbaste, 1969: 10" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,734,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EC1DDA9BF99C" box="[151,392,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Watanabella montivaga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFE56EC1DD900F99C" author="Baker, C. F." box="[405,531,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE5FF9DFDE5EC1DD9CDF99C" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[550,734,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref3182" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1969) On some East-Asiatic leafhoppers described by Professor S. Matsumura (Homoptera: Cicadinea: Iassidae). Insecta Matsumurana Supplement, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Vilbaste, 1969: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE5FF9DFF54EC5BD961F955" box="[151,626,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE5FF9DFF54EC5BD961F955" blockId="2.[151,626,1662,1689]" box="[151,626,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE5FF9DFF54EC5BDA22F955" bold="true" box="[151,305,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BF7630FFE5FF9DFEF4EC5ADA64F955" box="[311,375,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DD6CF842FFE5FF9DFE45EC5ADAEAF955" box="[390,505,1663,1689]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Sapporo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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<mods:title id="4CCEC6B21ACE8F60D826021BCA0A7E31">Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE6FF9EFF54EAC4D928FF37" blockId="1.[151,571,225,252]" box="[151,571,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="445F81CCFFE6FF9EFF54EAC4D928FF37" bold="true" box="[151,571,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF54EAC4D928FF37" bold="true" box="[151,571,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFF2DEAC4D928FF37" ID-CoL="8R6HT" authority="Vilbaste, 1969" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,571,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF2DEAC4DA96FF30" bold="true" box="[238,389,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Watanabella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFE4FEAC4D928FF37" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[396,571,225,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref3182" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1969) On some East-Asiatic leafhoppers described by Professor S. Matsumura (Homoptera: Cicadinea: Iassidae). Insecta Matsumurana Supplement, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Vilbaste, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE6FF9EFF54EB03DE9FFEB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE6FF9EFF54EB03D85CFE91" blockId="1.[151,1437,293,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE6FF9EFF54EB03D85CFE91" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE6FF9EFF54EB03DACDFEF2" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[151,478,293,318]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFF54EB03DACDFEF2" ID-CoL="8R6HT" authority="Vilbaste, 1969: 10" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,478,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF54EB03DA05FEF2" box="[151,278,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Watanabella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFEDCEB00DACDFEF2" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[287,478,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref3182" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1969) On some East-Asiatic leafhoppers described by Professor S. Matsumura (Homoptera: Cicadinea: Iassidae). Insecta Matsumurana Supplement, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">
Vilbaste, 1969:
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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Type species:
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFDBFEB03D8EEFEF2" authority="Baker, 1924" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1924" box="[636,1021,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFDBFEB03D865FEF1" box="[636,886,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Thamnotettix montivaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFCBCEB00D8EEFEF2" author="Baker, C. F." box="[895,1021,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFB68EB03DABAFE90" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Matsumura, 1914: 182" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFB68EB03DE8EFEF1" box="[1195,1437,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Thamnotettix montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFF04EB60DABAFE90" author="Matsumura, S." box="[199,425,324,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref3104" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Die Jassinen und einige neue Acocephalinen Japans. The Journal of the Sapporo Agricultural College, Sapporo, Japan, 5 (7), 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914:182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE6FF9EFE1EEB60D857FE91" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[477,836,324,349]" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFE1EEB60D857FE91" ID-CoL="8RNXJ" authority="Van Duzee, 1892: 268" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1892" box="[477,836,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFE1EEB60D94AFE90" box="[477,601,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">T. montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFD9DEB60D857FE91" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[606,836,324,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref3140" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1892) A synoptical arrangement of the genera of the North American Jassidae, with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 19, 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="1892">Van Duzee, 1892: 268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE6FF9EFF54EB46DE9FFEB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,293,379]" box="[151,1420,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8118EFFE6FF9EFF54EB46DE9FFEB7" box="[151,1420,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0910B1FFE6FF9EFF54EB46D94AFEB7" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[151,601,354,379]" page="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFF54EB46D94AFEB7" ID-CoL="8RGR8" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006: 592" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,601,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF54EB46DA51FEB7" box="[151,322,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Paramacrosteles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFE8BEB47D94AFEB7" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[328,601,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="592 - 594" refId="ref3003" refString="Dai, R. H., Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2006) One new genus and species of Euscelinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 592 - 594." type="journal article" year="2006">Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006: 592</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFD9CEB46D9AFFEB7" bold="true" box="[607,700,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE6FF9EFD00EB46D9E6FEB7" box="[707,757,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFC91EB46DE9BFEB7" ID-CoL="8RMM2" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" box="[850,1416,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paramacrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFC91EB46DFB2FEB7" box="[850,1185,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Paramacrosteles nigromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFB6BEB47DE9BFEB7" author="Dai, R. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[1192,1416,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="592 - 594" refId="ref3003" refString="Dai, R. H., Li, Z. Z. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2006) One new genus and species of Euscelinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 592 - 594." type="journal article" year="2006">Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE6FF9EFF54EB85D9B8FE74" box="[151,683,416,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE6FF9EFF54EB85D9B8FE74" blockId="1.[151,683,416,441]" box="[151,683,416,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF54EB85DA35FE75" bold="true" box="[151,294,416,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<typeStatus id="C0138802FFE6FF9EFF54EB85DBDFFE74" box="[151,204,416,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFEEFEB85D9B4FE74" authority="Baker, 1924" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1924" box="[300,679,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFEEFEB85D930FE74" box="[300,547,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Thamnotettix montivaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B394B51FFE6FF9EFDEAEB85D9B4FE74" author="Baker, C. F." box="[553,679,416,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="367" refId="ref2938" refString="Baker, C. F. (1924) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, [II]. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 367." type="journal article" year="1924">Baker, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF54EBC3DA3AFDCD" bold="true" box="[151,297,486,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Description.</emphasis>
Body yellowish-brown with black markings anteriorly and ventrally. Eyes black, ocelli dark brown. Pronotum with anterior yellowish-brown and posterior brown, with or without black markings anteriorly. Forewing yellowish. Face ocherous-yellow, with or without symmetrical black markings. Legs yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1736A0FFE6FF9EFF04E876DAC1FBD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Head including eyes slightly narrower or wider than pronotum. Vertex shorter than pronotum, longer medially than next to eye, anterior margin bluntly angulate in dorsal view. Pronotum anterior margin strongly produced, posterior margin nearly straight, longer than scutellum. Face slightly flattened, slightly narrower than length. Eyes fairly large, ocelli situated on anterior margin of crown and separate from eye by distance greater than ocellar diameter; antenna located near mid-height of eye; frontoclypeus narrow; anteclypeus approximately parallel sided; lora narrower than anteclypeus, extended to ventrolateral margin of face. Forewing with four apical cells and three subapical cells, inner subapical cell open, appendix developed but not extended around wing apex. Fore femur with IC setae long and fine, row AM with 1 stout seta, intercalary row with 1113 setae, and row AV with several short setae in basal half. Hind femur apical setal formula 2+2+1 or 2+2+1+1. Hind tibia flattened and nearly straight, row PD with approximately 1416 macrosetae decreasing in length toward the base; row AD with approximately 9 long stout setae and 15 shorter stout setae between each long seta; metabasitarsomere with five platellae and two tapered setae on apical transverse row, ventral surface with one row of six stout setae at middle and one row of five stout setae at lateral margin.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF04EE02DA78FB8D" box="[199,363,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Male pygofer side longer than height, with numerous macrosetae on posterior area, with ventral process on each inner side. Anal tube long and well sclerotized dorsally. Valve subtriangular. Subgenital plate broad basally and sharply narrowed posteriorly, with single row of macrosetae along lateral margin. Aedeagus with shaft usually curved dorsally, tubular, with pair of apical processes; gonopore apical. Connective Y-shaped. Style slender, apical half narrow.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57B2652BFFE6FF9EFF04EEFEDA9EFAAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF04EEFEDA28FB39" bold="true" box="[199,315,1243,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFE87EEFEDAC2FB39" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1969" box="[324,465,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFE87EEFEDAC2FB39" box="[324,465,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Watanabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from other genera in the tribe male pygofer side with a ventral process on the inner side; the abruptly narrowed subgenital plate apex with digitiform extension; the long and narrow style without preapical lobe; and the aedeagus in lateral view long, curved, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of terminal processes.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFF04EF4FDA72FA49" bold="true" box="[199,353,1386,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental Region and Palaearctic Region.
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<mods:title id="74F65B1874E4DD275D927CE10BD2173A">Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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Key to species of
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFEADECD3D916F8DD" bold="true" box="[366,517,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Watanabella</emphasis>
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(males)
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<keyLead id="A4599595FFE6FF9EFF54ED1EDE8FF89D" box="[151,1436,1851,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
1. Each apical process of aedeagus with a lateral secondary process arising near base.........................
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFAE1ED19DE8FF89D" ID-CoL="5BV53" authorityName="Choe" authorityYear="1981" box="[1314,1436,1852,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Watanabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFAE1ED19DE8FF89D" box="[1314,1436,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="A4599595FFE6FF9EFF54ED7CDE8FF8A2" box="[151,1436,1881,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">- Each apical process of aedeagus without secondary process.................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="A4599595FFE6FF9EFF54ED53DE8FF840" box="[151,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
2. Apical process of aedeagus short, less than one-third length of shaft, distal 1/2 without teeth................
<taxonomicName id="D8A84D23FFE6FF9EFADAED52DE8FF840" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1305,1436,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFADAED52DE8FF840" box="[1305,1436,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. montivaga</emphasis>
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- Apical process of aedeagus long, extended to the middle of shaft, distal 1/2 with teeth................
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<emphasis id="2DDCEAB2FFE6FF9EFB15EDB1DE5AF865" box="[1238,1353,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. curvatua</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName LSID="97018FF1-3BB1-5419-84F3-9D05758CB15B" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kachin Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Roadside between Nahteukhu and BaAve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.3">27°18.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="23.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.38783">97°23.27'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 535 m), Putao,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 8 December 2016, J. Wu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the absence of a pit on the bulb (vs. presence of a distinct pit resulting from the basal connection of embolus and conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29B</figureCitation>
)), presence of a relatively short clypeal protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
) (vs. relatively long clypeal protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
). The females can be distinguished by a pair of conically tipped spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
) (vs. spermathecae each with a rounded tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.44; carapace 0.67 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.74 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with small protrusion provided with long setae. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with distinct dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, dark grey (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I 6.87 (1.86, 0.21, 2.10, 1.92, 0.78), II 5.25 (1.44, 0.20, 1.60, 1.38, 0.63), III 3.85 (1.05, 0.19, 1.10, 1.00, 0.51), IV 5.58 (1.45, 0.21, 1.72, 1.45, 0.75). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia half length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half length of femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.28; bulb pale yellow, elongated pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus hooked, almost similar in length with tegular, with pointed tip, width of anterior horizontal hooked part half width of tegular; conductor short with pointed tip, basally connected with embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male except for the absence of clypeus protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.25; carapace 0.58 long, 0.49 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.52 (0.89, 0.19, 1.06, 0.85, 0.53), II 2.95 (0.75, 0.19, 0.85, 0.70, 0.46), III 2.41 (0.63, 0.16, 0.63, 0.59, 0.40), IV 3.49 (0.87, 0.18, 1.05, 0.83, 0.56). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12B</figureCitation>
): brown semi-circular patch with pale slit medially. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of spermathecae each with a conical tip, posteriorly with a pair of ovoid bodies, ratio of the width of conical tip spermathecae to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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10. Cyprinus pedalis gracilis oblongus crassiusculus, dorso crasso, pinna ani ossiculorum 9.
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Europa
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Changmu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-8449</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Chang Sun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lim, Young Woon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ywlim@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-75-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E62FA57881D7586EA2218CC3A8E98A8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9701A92182895DF98505D2CE73E4F70C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9701A92182895DF98505D2CE73E4F70C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="9701A921-8289-5DF9-8505-D2CE73E4F70C" authority="sp." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Russula sp.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiomes of Korean Amoeninae from this study. A, B Russula bella (A-SFC 20170802 - 03, B-SFC 20170819 - 05) C-E R. orientipurpurea (SFC 20170819 - 08) F, G Russula sp. (SFC 20160726 - 13). Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores with scanning electron microscopy images (A, C, E) and drawing images (B, D, F) A, B Russula bella (SFC 20170819 - 05) C, D R. orientipurpurea; (SFC 20170821 - 22 b) E, F Russula sp. (SFC 20160726 - 13). Scale bars: 2 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic features of Russula sp. (SFC 20160726 - 13) A basidia B basidiola C clavate marginal cells D hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides E subulate marginal cells F hyphal termination at pileus margin G hyphal termination at pileus centre. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileus</emphasis>
medium-sized, 60 mm diam., applanate with deeply depressed center, margin distinctly striate, crenulate, radially cracking; cuticle dry, viscid when moist, pruinose, peeling to 1/2 of the pileus radius, color greyish violet (18E5-E6), with dark violet (18F4-F6) patches, towards margin violet grey (18D2) to dull violet (18D3).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamellae</emphasis>
3 mm deep, adnate, dense, pale cream; lamellulae rare, forked near the stipe; edge smooth and concolorous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipe</emphasis>
55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 mm, centrally attached, tapering downwards base, surface dry, longitudinally-striated, white and flushed with purple.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Context</emphasis>
2 mm thick at half of the pileus radius, white, unchanging; taste and odor not recorded.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spore print</emphasis>
cream white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(n = 20, 1, 1) (6.4-)6.5-6.8-7(-7.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.5-)5.6-5.9-6.2(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = (1.08-)1.1-1.14-1.19(-1.24), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, ornamentation of thin to moderately thick, 0.8-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high ridges forming an incomplete reticulum (2-6 in a 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
circle), isolated warts rare (0-2 in a 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
circle), suprahilar spot not amyloid, small.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidia</emphasis>
(32-)34-36.2-38.5(-40)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9-)9.5-10.5-11(-11.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 4-spored, clavate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidiola</emphasis>
(24-)25.8-31-35(-42.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(8.3-)8.9-9.9-10.8(-11.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly clavate, with guttate or granular contents.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides</emphasis>
widely dispersed to dispersed, 100-500 per mm2, (63)66.5-79-91.5(-109)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(10.5-)12.5-14.5-16.5(-18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly fusiform or lageniform, originating from subhymenium and emergent beyond basidia, apically acute or obtuse but narrowed, thick-walled (walls up to 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), contents optically empty, negative in sulfovanillin.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
with dispersed basidia, true gloeocystidia (with differentiated contents) absent; marginal cells very abundant, resembling terminal cells in the pileus, narrowly lageniform or subulate (36.5-)42.5-49.6-56.5(-70.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5-)5.5-6.3-7(-7.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly lageniform or subulate, apically acute; narrowly clavate to clavate with optuse apex, (11.5-)14.5-17.8-21.2(-23.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)5.2-6.2-7(-7.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileipellis</emphasis>
orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 250-400
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with gelatinous matter, cystidoid hyphae prevailing, shorter cylindrical terminal hyphae present, parallel or repent scattered, pileocystidia absent, with a well-defined, gelatinized, 70-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick suprapellis of ascending or erect hyphal terminations forming a trichoderm, subpellis 230-350
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, dense, horizontally oriented, gelatinized and branched cylindrical hyphae; acid-resistant incrustrations absent. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin unbranched, usually only slightly flexuous, either long and attenuated or subcylindrical, short and obtuse; the attenuated ones more frequent, with terminal cells (45.0-)60.0-72.6-85.0(-96.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4.5-5.1-6.0(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, subulate, apically acute, thin-walled, shorter ones with terminal cells (18-)20.5-28.7-37.0(-48.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0-)3.5-4.4-5.0(-6.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical or subcylindrical, apically obtuse but often constricted, thin walled; followed by (0-)1-2(-3) unbranched shorter and equally wide cells. Hyphal termination near the pileus center similar but shorter and narrower, attenuated longer ones with terminal cells (38.5-)43.5-53.4-63.0(-73.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-3.5-4.0(-4.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; shorter cylindrical ones with terminal cells (11.5-)13.5-16.4-19.0(-22.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0-)3.5-4.1-4.5(-5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
absent. Cystidioid or oleipherous hyphae in subpellis or context absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
solitary on soil in deciduous forest, near
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
South Korea. Incheon-si, Ongjin-gun, Jangbongdo islands, 72 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="37.531944">37°31'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="126.352776">126°21'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Jae Young Park, Nam Kyu Kim, Suldbold Jargalmaa, 26 July 2016, SFC20160726-13 (Holotype, SFC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. mukteshwarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mukteshwarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. mukteshwarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pseudoamoenicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudoamoenicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pseudoamoenicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pauriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pauriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pauriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Das, S. L. Mill, J. R. Sharma &amp; R. P. Bhatt" authorityYear="2006" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula mukteshwarica" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mukteshwarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula mukteshwarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pauriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pauriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pauriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in the greenish yellow region at the pileus center, which is present in the first two species but absent in the latter (
<bibRefCitation author="Das, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 88" refId="B19" refString="Das, K, Miller, SL, Sharma, JR, Sharma, P, Bhatt, RP, 2005. Russula in Himalaya 1: A new species of subgenus Amoenula. Mycotaxon 94: 85 - 88" title="Russula in Himalaya 1: A new species of subgenus Amoenula." volume="94" year="2005">Das et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.353" author="Das, K" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Das, K, Ghosh, A, Chakraborty, D, Li, J, Qiu, L, Baghela, A, Halama, M, Hembrom, ME, Mehmood, T, Parihar, A, Pencakowski, B, Bielecka, M, Recynska, K, Sasiela, D, Singh, U, Song, Y, Świerkoz, K, Szczesniak, K, Uniyal, P, Zhang, J, Buyck, B, 2017. Fungal biodiversity profile 31-40. Cryptogamie Mycologie 38 (3): 353 - 406, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.353" title="Fungal biodiversity profile 31 - 40." url="https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.353" volume="38" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Ghosh, Buyck, K. Das, Baghela &amp; R. P. Bhatt" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula pseudoamoenicolor" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoamoenicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula pseudoamoenicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a discolorous lamella edge (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 270" refId="B28" refString="Hyde, KD, Hongsanan, S, Jeewon, R, Bhat, DJ, McKenzie, EHC, Jones, EBG, Phookamsak, R, Ariyawansa, HA, Boonmee, S, Zhao, Q, Abdel-Aziz, FA, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Banmai, S, Chomnunti, P, Cui, B-K, Daranagama, DA, Das, K, Dayarathne, MC, de Silva, NI, Dissanayake, AJ, Doilom, M, Ekanayaka, AH, Gibertoni, TB, Goes-Neto, A, Huang, S-K, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Konta, S, Lee, HB, Li, W-J, Lin, C-G, Liu, J-K, Lu, Y-Z, Luo, Z-L, Manawasinghe, IS, Manimohan, P, Mapook, A, Niskanen, T, Norphanphoun, C, Papizadeh, M, Perera, RH, Phukhamsakda, C, Richter, C, de Santiago, ALCMA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Senanayake, IC, Tanaka, K, Tennakoon, TMDS, Thambugala, KM, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Thongbai, B, Vizzini, A, Wanasinghe, DN, Wijayawardene, NN, Wu, H-X, Yang, J, Zeng, X-Y, Zhang, H, Zhang, J-F, Bulgakov, TS, Camporesi, E, Bahkali, AH, Amoozegar, MA, Araujo-Neta, LS, Ammirati, JF, Baghela, A, Bhatt, RP, Bojantchev, D, Buyck, B, da Silva, GA, de Lima, CLF, de Oliveira, RJV, de Souza, CAF, Dai, Y-C, Dima, B, Duong, TT, Ercole, E, Mafalda-Freire, F, Ghosh, A, Hashimoto, A, Kamolhan, S, Kang, J-C, Karunarathna, SC, Kirk, PM, Kytoevuori, I, Lantieri, A, Liimatainen, K, Liu, Z-Y, Liu, X-Z, Luecking, R, Medardi, G, Mortimer, PE, Nguyen, TTT, Promputtha, I, Raj, KNA, Reck, MA, Lumyong, S, Shahzadeh-Fazeli, SA, Stadler, M, Soudi, MR, Su, H-Y, Takahashi, T, Tangthirasunun, N, Uniyal, P, Wang, Y, Wen, T-C, Xu, J-C, Zhang, Z-K, Zhao, Y-C, Zhou, J-L, Zhu, L, 2016. Fungal diversity notes 367-490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contribution to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 1 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contribution to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. has a concolorous lamellae edge.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. has a purple pileus similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. violeipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="violeipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. violeipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, spore ornamentation height (up to 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and pleurocystidia size (80-115
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) distinguishes
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. violeipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="violeipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. violeipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kraenzlin, F" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kraenzlin, F, 2005. Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" title="Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula." year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kränzlin">Kraenzlin</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:number id="84D3AC895645CBC9263BDA64EFEF29A9">4000</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="552BAE3529773AABD2F70A7F3913F4BD">492</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="99A3A2D2FE73A922FCC67BAA0BC256D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5B009C54D398526708746DF97576A30" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9701C024FF90FFE1FF68979BFEF2FC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9701C024FF90FFE1FF68979BFEF2FC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9701C024FF90FFE1FF68979BFEF2FC41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF68979BFD8DFF3B" blockId="2.[151,567,151,211]" box="[151,567,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<heading id="445FC65EFF90FFE0FF68979BFD8DFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF90FFE0FF68979BFD8DFF3B" authority="Hansen, 1926" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,567,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF68979BFD8DFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF68979BFECFFF38" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Areosquilla indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FE7B9794FD95FF3B" author="Hansen" box="[388,559,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1926) The Stomatopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 35, 1 - 48, pls. I, II." type="journal article" year="1926">Hansen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF6897B6FF51FF5A" blockId="2.[151,567,151,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
(
<figureCitation id="87936DB7FF90FFE0FF6097B6FF5AFF5A" box="[159,224,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Areosquilla indica (Hansen, 1926), male, TL 38 mm (QM W 27950). A, anterior cephalothorax; B, right eye; C, right dorsal process of antennular process, lateral view; D, left raptorial claw; E, right thoracic somites 5 8, dorsal view; F, right thoracic somite 5, lateral view; G, thoracic somite 8 sternal keel, right lateral view; H, posterior abdominal somites, telson and right uropod; I, right uropod, ventral view; J, right pleopod 1 endopod, anterior view. Scale A F, H, I = 2.0 mm; G, J = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B222B9FF90FFE0FF68960EFAFDFEFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF68960EFD3CFEBE" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8561CFF90FFE0FF68960EFD3CFEBE" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF90FFE0FF68960EFE64FE91" authority="Hansen, 1926: 12" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,478,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF68960EFE9EFE91" box="[151,292,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Squilla indica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FED3960FFE64FE91" author="Hansen" box="[300,478,258,280]" page="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FED3960FFE01FE91" author="Hansen" box="[300,443,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1926) The Stomatopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 35, 1 - 48, pls. I, II." type="journal article" year="1926">Hansen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
14, pl. 1: fig. 4ac [part,
<typeStatus id="C013CF90FF90FFE0FD15960EFCF8FE91" box="[746,834,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only;
<typeStatus id="C013CF90FF90FFE0FC7A960FFC0BFE91" box="[901,945,259,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">type</typeStatus>
locality: Lohio Bay, Buton Strait,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF90FFE0FAEE960EFAC2FE91" box="[1297,1400,258,280]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
].—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FF38962DFEC8FEBE" author="Chopra" box="[199,370,289,311]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FF38962DFEF4FEBE" author="Chopra" box="[199,334,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Chopra, B. (1934) On the stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the mouth of the River Hughli, together with notes on some other forms. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 17 - 43." type="journal article" year="1934">Chopra 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
38, fig. 5; 1939: 150151.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF68964CFAFDFEFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FB8561CFF90FFE0FF68964CFAFDFEFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF90FFE0FF68964CFEE7FEDF" box="[151,349,320,342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Oratosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF68964CFEE7FEDF" box="[151,349,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Oratosquilla indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FE84964CFDF2FEDF" author="Manning" box="[379,584,320,342]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FE84964CFDAFFEDF" author="Manning" box="[379,533,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Manning, R. B. (1968) A revision of the family Squillidae (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with the description of eight new genera. Bulletin of Marine Science, 18, 105 - 142." type="journal article" year="1968">Manning 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
; 1971: 3.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FD44964CFCDBFEDF" author="Moosa" box="[699,865,320,342]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FD44964CFCFAFEDF" author="Moosa" box="[699,832,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1974) Stomatopoda of the Rumphius Expedition I. Oseanologi di Indonesia, 1974, 1, 16." type="journal article" year="1974">Moosa 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FC7F964CFB26FEDF" author="Nguyen" box="[896,1180,320,342]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FC7F964CFBD0FEDF" author="Nguyen" box="[896,1130,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Pham, T. D. (1995) Checklist of marine shrimps and lobster in Vietnam. Science and Technics Publishing House, 170 pp. [In Vietnamese and English]." type="book" year="1995">Nguyen &amp; Pham 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF90FFE0FF689652FEEBFEFD" box="[151,337,350,372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF689652FEEBFEFD" box="[151,337,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Areosquilla indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FE909652FDA5FEFD" author="Manning" box="[367,543,350,372]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FE909652FDB3FEFD" author="Manning" box="[367,521,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Manning, R. B. (1976) Redescriptions of Oratosquilla indica (Hansen) and Clorida verrucosa (Hansen), with accounts of a new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Beaufortia, 25, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
6, fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FD679652FCEFFEFD" author="Moosa" box="[664,853,350,372]" page="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FD679652FCA6FEFD" author="Moosa" box="[664,796,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1991) The Stomatopoda of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands. In: Richer De Forges, B. (Ed.), Le benthos de fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie, pp. 149 - 219. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1991">Moosa 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
; 2000: 436, tab. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E095723FF90FFE0FBDA9652FAF9FEFD" author="Ahyong" box="[1061,1347,350,372]" page="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF90FFE0FBDA9652FAA7FEFD" author="Ahyong" box="[1061,1309,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" refString="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Moosa, M. K. (2004) Stomatopod Crustacea from Anambas and Natuna Islands, South China Sea, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 11, 61 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ahyong &amp; Moosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B222B9FF90FFE0FF689696FBB9F86A" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF689696FB04FE72" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF689696FE39FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,387,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Material examined.</emphasis>
QM W43298,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FDC99697FD3EFE3A" box="[566,644,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(damaged, TL ~
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FCB79697FC24FE3B" box="[840,926,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
; CL 8.5 mm),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FBB19697FB07FE3A" box="[1102,1213,411,435]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-13.545">13°32.7'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FB339696FAF1FE3A" box="[1228,1355,410,435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="144.075">144°04.5'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FAA69697FA2DFE3B" box="[1369,1431,411,435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
, SBD2009267, site 2790, RV
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FE1196B2FDC4FE5F" box="[494,638,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Lady Basten</emphasis>
,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FD6E96B3FCECFE5E" box="[657,854,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2005-01-18">18 January 2005</date>
; QM W43306,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FBEE96B3FBCDFE5E" box="[1041,1143,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FB4696B2FAABFE5E" box="[1209,1297,446,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FAD796B2FA2DFE5E" box="[1320,1431,446,471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-13.595">13°35.7'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FF6896EFFEACFE72" box="[151,278,483,507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="144.045">144°02.7'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FEDE96EFFEE6FE73" box="[289,348,483,507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
, epibenthic sled, SBD2009242, site 1743, RV
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FC9B96EFFC4AFE73" box="[868,1008,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Lady Basten</emphasis>
,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FC0196EFFB01FE72" box="[1022,1211,482,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2005-01-18">18 January 2005</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF38950BFE6FFC92" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
QM W43297,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FE89950BFE64FD96" box="[374,478,518,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FDDB950AFDC7FD96" box="[548,637,518,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FD69950AFCBCFD96" box="[662,774,518,543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-15.465">15°27.9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FCE7950AFC2CFD96" box="[792,918,518,543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="145.535">145°32.1'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FC57950BFC50FD97" box="[936,1002,519,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
, trawl, SBD2008344, site 2572, RV
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF689527FEE3FDCB" box="[151,345,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Gwendoline May</emphasis>
,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FE949527FD88FDCA" box="[363,562,554,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2004-10-17">17 October 2004</date>
; QM W43299,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FD139527FCEBFDCA" box="[748,849,554,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FC6D9527FC53FDCA" box="[914,1001,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FBFF9526FBD5FDCA" box="[1024,1135,554,579]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-16.765">16°45.9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FB809526FB45FDCA" box="[1151,1279,554,579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="146.075">146°04.5'E</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FAF29527FAF6FDCB" box="[1293,1356,555,579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, trawl, SBD2018178, site 1960,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FE439543FE6DFDEE" box="[444,471,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2004-10-11">11</date>
October 2004; QM W43599,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FCC59543FC25FDEE" box="[826,927,590,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FC1F9543FB8CFDEE" box="[992,1078,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FBB39542FB06FDEE" box="[1100,1212,590,615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-16.915">16°54.9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FB349542FAF0FDEE" box="[1227,1354,590,615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="146.135">146°08.1'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FAA69543FA2DFDEF" box="[1369,1431,591,615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, SBD2002458, site 878, RV
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FE22957FFDD6FD03" box="[477,620,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Lady Basten</emphasis>
,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FD81957FFCD9FD02" box="[638,867,626,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2003-09-30">30 September 2003</date>
; QM W44373,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FBE3957FFB3BFD02" box="[1052,1153,626,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FB3D957FFAA3FD02" box="[1218,1305,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FAD0957EFA26FD02" box="[1327,1436,626,651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="-16.765">16°45.9'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FF68959AFEACFD26" box="[151,278,662,687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="146.075">146°04.5'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FEDC959BFEDAFD27" box="[291,352,663,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, prawn trawl, SBD2006777, site 1960,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FCDA959BFCFAFD26" box="[805,832,663,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2004-10-11">11</date>
October 2004; QM W27950,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FB65959BFB5DFD26" box="[1178,1255,662,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FADA959BFAC0FD26" box="[1317,1402,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FA71959BFF59FD5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FEE295B7FECAFD5A" box="[285,368,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
), E of Wardle Reef, SE of Cairns, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF90FFE0FC7B95B6FC54FD5A" box="[900,1006,698,723]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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, dredge, site 806,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FF3095D3FF51FD7E" box="[207,235,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2003-09-20">20</date>
September 2003; QM W43303,
<specimenCount id="09AEBABBFF90FFE0FDA295D3FD05FD7E" box="[605,703,734,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FD0595D3FCF7FD7E" box="[762,845,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
),
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<geoCoordinate id="7A9C17F5FF90FFE0FC2A95D2FBEEFD7E" box="[981,1108,734,759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" precision="92" value="146.485">146°29.1'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF90FFE0FB9F95D2FB21FD7F" box="[1120,1179,734,759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
, dredge, site 2663, RV
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF68940FFE98FC93" box="[151,290,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Lady Basten</emphasis>
,
<date id="6B1657F2FF90FFE0FECF940FFE6BFC92" box="[304,465,770,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" value="2004-04-29">29 April 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF38942AFDBAFC0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF90FFE0FF38942AFDC7FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,637,806,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Description of Australian material.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface finely rugose. Eye extending beyond midlength of antennular peduncle segment 1; cornea bilobed, distinctly broader than, and set obliquely on stalk; CI 368389. Ocular scales truncate, separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF38949EFD85FC46" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Antennular somite dorsal processes with blunt apices (in lateral view). Antennular peduncle 1.251.33CL. Antennal scale slender; 0.480.52CL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF3894D6FEC6FBD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Rostral plate elongate, triangular, median carina absent, apex rounded. Carapace anterior width 0.370.42CL; anterolateral spine not reaching anteriorly to level of base of rostral plate; intermediate, lateral, marginal and reflected marginal carinae distinct; median carina without anterior bifurcation; posterior margin with low, obtuse median prominence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF389366FC31FB2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Raptorial claw dactylus with 7 teeth; outer margin broadly curved, with shallow basal concavity; carpus dorsal carina undivided; merus outer inferodistal angle unarmed, rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF3893BEFE83FB66" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Mandibular palp absent. Maxillipeds 12 with epipod. Maxilliped 5 basal segment with small ventrally directed tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF3893F6FB25FA9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" box="[199,1183,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Pereopod 13 basal segment unarmed; endopod segments fused, distal segment slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF389212FC0EFABE" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" box="[199,948,1310,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Thoracic somites 68 submedian and intermediate carinae distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF38924EFB76FA4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Thoracic somite 5 lateral process bilobed; anterior lobe a slender spine directed anterolaterally; posterior lobe on higher plane, short, directed laterally. Thoracic somites 67 lateral processes strongly bilobed; somite 6 lateral process lobes with rounded apices, anterior lobe narrower than posterior; somite 7 anterior lobe triangular, posterior lobe rounded, wider than anterior lobe. Thoracic somite 8 lateral process apex angular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF2B92DEFCB4F9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Abdominal somites 15 with distinct submedian, intermediate, lateral and marginal carinae; submedian carinae parallel; carinae spined as follows: submedian (5)6, intermediate (4)56, lateral (4)56, marginal (34)5. Abdominal somite 6 sternum posterior margin unarmed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF389132FAC0F9DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" box="[199,1402,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF90FFE0FF389132FEBBF9DE" box="[199,257,1598,1623]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Male</collectingCountry>
pleopod 1 endopod hook process with blunt apex, shorter than tube process; posterior 'endite' present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF38916EFE47F8A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Telson flattened, about as long as wide; submedian, intermediate and lateral teeth each with dorsal carina; submedian teeth with fixed apices; prelateral lobe longer than margin of lateral tooth; denticles submedian 57, intermediate 711, lateral; outer intermediate denticle distinctly larger than adjacent denticles; median carina interrupted proximally, posterior spine prominent; dorsolateral surface smooth or with rows of shallow pits, without supplementary longitudinal carinae; ventrolateral carina extending posteriorly almost to base of lateral denticle; postanal carina absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF90FFE0FF389036FBB9F86A" blockId="2.[151,1437,410,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Uropodal protopod terminal spines, slender, dorsally and ventrally carinate, inner longer; lobe on outer margin of inner spine rounded, as wide as or wider than adjacent spine; protopod inner margin crenulate, with small point anterior to endopod articulation. Uropodal exopod proximal segment outer distal margin with 79 graded movable spines, distalmost spine not reaching midlength of distal exopod segment; distoventral margin with 2 spines, outer longer; exopod distal segment ovate, elongate, shorter than proximal segment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B222B9FF91FFE1FF38979BFC14FDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F177132FF91FFE1FF38979BFC14FDE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FF38979BFE81FF39" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Remarks.</emphasis>
Prior to this study only seven specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FC9B9794FC6AFF39" box="[868,976,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FC9B9794FC6AFF39" box="[868,976,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">A. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known: the male
<typeStatus id="C013CF90FF91FFE1FB09979BFAE2FF39" box="[1270,1368,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FF6897B0FEBEFF5C" box="[151,260,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FEEB97B0FE15FF5C" author="Hansen" box="[276,431,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1926) The Stomatopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 35, 1 - 48, pls. I, II." type="journal article" year="1926">Hansen 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FE4297B1FDF4FF5D" author="Moosa" box="[445,590,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1974) Stomatopoda of the Rumphius Expedition I. Oseanologi di Indonesia, 1974, 1, 16." type="journal article" year="1974">Moosa 1974</bibRefCitation>
), one female from the
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FCA997B0FBB2FF5C" box="[854,1032,188,213]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FBE597B0FB09FF5D" author="Chopra" box="[1050,1203,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Chopra, B. (1934) On the stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the mouth of the River Hughli, together with notes on some other forms. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 17 - 43." type="journal article" year="1934">Chopra 1934</bibRefCitation>
), a male and female from the
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FF0297D3FEDFFF71" box="[253,357,223,248]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Maldives</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FE8C97D3FDB0FF71" author="Chopra" box="[371,522,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Chopra, B. (1939) Stomatopoda. John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 6, 137 - 181." type="journal article" year="1939">Chopra 1939</bibRefCitation>
), one female from
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FD2297ECFC30FF71" box="[733,906,223,248]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FC6797ECFB92FF71" author="Moosa" box="[920,1064,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1991) The Stomatopoda of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands. In: Richer De Forges, B. (Ed.), Le benthos de fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie, pp. 149 - 219. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1991">Moosa 1991</bibRefCitation>
), one female from Nhatrang Bay,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FF689608FF4CFE94" box="[151,246,260,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FEFB9608FDBBFE94" author="Nguyen" box="[260,513,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Pham, T. D. (1995) Checklist of marine shrimps and lobster in Vietnam. Science and Technics Publishing House, 170 pp. [In Vietnamese and English]." type="book" year="1995">Nguyen &amp; Pham 1995</bibRefCitation>
) and one male from the Natunas,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FC839608FC53FE94" box="[892,1001,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FC089608FABDFE95" author="Ahyong" box="[1015,1287,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Moosa, M. K. (2004) Stomatopod Crustacea from Anambas and Natuna Islands, South China Sea, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 11, 61 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ahyong &amp; Moosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The present series from
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FEE3962BFE39FEC9" box="[284,387,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Australia</collectingCountry>
thus includes more specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FCFB9624FCD0FEC9" box="[772,874,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FCFB9624FCD0FEC9" box="[772,874,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">A. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than the total previously recorded. They conform well in most respects to published accounts but also exhibit wider morphological variation than previously reported. The lobe between the primary spines of the uropodal protopod becomes proportionally narrower with increasing body size: wider than the adjacent spine in specimens up to
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF91FFE1FC259698FBE2FE25" box="[986,1112,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">3435 mm</quantity>
, and usually as wide as the adjacent spine in larger specimens. The corneal indices range from 368 to 389 (370397;
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FB1E96BBFA2AFE59" author="Manning" box="[1249,1424,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Manning, R. B. (1976) Redescriptions of Oratosquilla indica (Hansen) and Clorida verrucosa (Hansen), with accounts of a new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Beaufortia, 25, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Abdominal spination encompasses the reported range (
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FCF196D0FC00FE7C" author="Manning" box="[782,954,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Manning, R. B. (1976) Redescriptions of Oratosquilla indica (Hansen) and Clorida verrucosa (Hansen), with accounts of a new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Beaufortia, 25, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FC3796D1FBE0FE7D" author="Moosa" box="[968,1114,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1991) The Stomatopoda of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands. In: Richer De Forges, B. (Ed.), Le benthos de fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie, pp. 149 - 219. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1991">Moosa 1991</bibRefCitation>
), but with greater variation. Thus, the spination of the submedian carinae of abdominal somite 5 is variable, being present, absent or present only on one side, as is the spination of the marginal carinae of somites 3 and 4. All males examined are mature, having well-developed penes and a fully modified pleopod 1 endopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B222B9FF91FFE1FF389560FB48FC09" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F177132FF91FFE1FF389560FC16FC9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FF389560FE20FD0D" box="[199,410,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FF389560FE20FD0D" box="[199,410,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Areosquilla indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in the genus for having seven teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw;
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FA7B9560FEADFD2E" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstincta">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FA7B9560FEADFD2E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">A. interstincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has six teeth and
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FE15959CFDD9FD21" box="[490,611,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FE15959CFDD9FD21" box="[490,611,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">A. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eight (
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FD4A9583FCDBFD21" author="Manning" box="[693,865,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Manning, R. B. (1976) Redescriptions of Oratosquilla indica (Hansen) and Clorida verrucosa (Hansen), with accounts of a new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Beaufortia, 25, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The only other species among the genera of the
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FF6895B8FE9CFD45" ID-CoL="69CL" box="[151,294,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Oratosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FF6895B8FE9CFD45" box="[151,294,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Oratosquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with seven teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw is
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FC1195B8FF62FD79" authority="Ahyong, 1994" authorityName="Ahyong" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidea" genus="Erugosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdentata">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FC1195B8FA90FD45" box="[1006,1322,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Erugosquilla septemdentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FAC695B8FF6AFD79" author="Ahyong" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (1994) Oratosquilla septemdentata n. sp. (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae), a new species of deep water stomatopod from Halmahera, Indonesia. Records of the Australian Museum, 46, 1 - 4. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.46.1994.14" type="journal article" year="1994">Ahyong, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FEE195DBFE34FD79" box="[286,398,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FE6595D5FDE6FD79" box="[410,604,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidea" genus="Erugosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdentata">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FE6595D5FDE6FD79" box="[410,604,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">E. septemdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is readily separated from
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FC0895D4FBE6FD79" box="[1015,1116,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FC0895D4FBE6FD79" box="[1015,1116,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">A. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by genus characters such as the presence of a mandibular palp and epipods on maxillipeds 3 and 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF91FFE1FF389413FC08FCD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="D8A80AB1FF91FFE1FE75942CFDE2FCB1" box="[394,600,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Areosquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FE75942CFDE2FCB1" box="[394,600,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Areosquilla indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Great Barrier Reef waters raises the Australian stomatopod fauna to 152 species and 68 genera (
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FE659448FD82FCD5" author="Ahyong" box="[410,568,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2001) Revision of the Australian Stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26, 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.26.2001.1333" type="book chapter" year="2001">Ahyong 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FDBC9448FDC4FCD5" author="Ahyong" box="[579,638,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2008) Stomatopod Crustacea from the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 73, 41 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FD769448FD7EFCD5" author="Ahyong" box="[649,708,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2009) Victoriasquilla poorei, a new genus and species of mantis shrimp from southern Australia, and a range extension for Hadrosquilla edgari Ahyong, 2001 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Nannosquillidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FD309448FCB0FCD4" author="Ahyong" box="[719,778,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2012 b) Stomatopod Crustacea of the KUMEJIMA 2009 Expedition, Japan. Zootaxa, 3367, 232 - 251." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">2012</bibRefCitation>
b,
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FCDC9448FCE4FCD5" author="Ahyong" box="[803,862,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2013) Stomatopoda collected primarily by the Philippine AURORA expedition (Crustacea, Squilloidea). In: Ahyong, S. T, Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 85 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FC969448FC1CFCD5" author="Ahyong" box="[873,934,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2014) Stomatopoda of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 30, 246 - 254." type="book chapter" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F177132FF91FFE1FF38946BFB48FC09" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1266,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FF38946BFE90FC09" bold="true" box="[199,298,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy-mud;
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF91FFE1FE3F9464FD99FCF6" box="[448,547,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="21.0">2147 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FDB8946BFD0BFC09" box="[583,689,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Australia</collectingCountry>
; previously reported range
<quantity id="D850DCD7FF91FFE1FC1C946BFBFCFCF6" box="[995,1094,871,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="22.0">2246 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B390CC3FF91FFE1FBAA9464FB5CFC09" author="Moosa" box="[1109,1254,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1991) The Stomatopoda of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands. In: Richer De Forges, B. (Ed.), Le benthos de fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie, pp. 149 - 219. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1991">Moosa 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B222B9FF91FFE1FF389480FEF2FC41" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F177132FF91FFE1FF389480FEF2FC41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="2DDCAD20FF91FFE1FF389480FEDAFC2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FE969480FE6BFC2C" box="[361,465,908,933]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FDF49480FD7AFC2C" box="[523,704,908,933]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FD329480FC87FC2C" box="[717,829,908,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FCB59480FC16FC2C" box="[842,940,908,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FC479481FBD2FC2C" box="[952,1128,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and now the Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="67BF31A2FF91FFE1FF2594A3FEFFFC41" box="[218,325,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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<taxonomicName id="E2787B4E9F20B2EB12DEB487501BADAF" ID-CoL="WSB" ID-ENA="144258" authority="Panzer, 1804" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Anomalon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomalon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anomalon Panzer, 1804</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A342C77BCFEA81C9ACA2BD2BC4C5756E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="BA4730D080A29CB073A39BE3E1976336" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="TRACHYNOTUS" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">TRACHYNOTUS</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829 preocc.
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<taxonomicName id="0323FD1B89812857CAD22CF616EB5804" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="OCHLERUS" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">OCHLERUS</taxonomicName>
Gistel, 1848 preocc.
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<taxonomicName id="6053017EB271C0EA2DCE81A4C58F2776" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nototrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="NOTOTRACHYS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NOTOTRACHYS</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1872
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<paragraph id="A821C742ABD3EFDA65C7B16D23DD06ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="0DF90CBB0C023CB8A7831775AFE93988" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anomalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ANOMALUM" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ANOMALUM</taxonomicName>
Schulz, 1906
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<taxonomicName id="F072FD010A8FD40B6C95B1EDDA6809E3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trachyopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="TRACHYOPTERUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">TRACHYOPTERUS</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1912
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<taxonomicName id="9946889EAB629FD49C199029AA4C3451" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudonototrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PSEUDONOTOTRACHYS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PSEUDONOTOTRACHYS</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1930
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<taxonomicName id="34DB8080D9C4DB6ECB7C02CFCECE12D5" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Microcremastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="MICROCREMASTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MICROCREMASTUS</taxonomicName>
Hedwig, 1961
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