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<document id="AC858A161F7C454633FFB02E08F08EA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32466" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bc7c7fb-f17c-44e7-adb4-a6ea885c4b63" ID-PMC="PMC5523162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-682-137" ID-PubMed="28769726" ID-ZooBank="89E7021DB9D341449FF72ACA7597B79F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-682-137" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 682" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 from the Caspian Sea basin in Iran (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)" checkinTime="1502744567363" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Eagderi, Soheil, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza &amp; Doadrio, Ignacio" docDate="2017" docId="9700835EA8A18BBD58FEFC601D88A74C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 682: 137-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 682" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12670" docTitle="Capoeta razii Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi, Ghanavi &amp; Doadrio, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="948BD913-A0DF-4371-97F6-B707CE56CFD6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF8AFFEAFF87571F934B8544BF5ED71C" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 from the Caspian Sea basin in Iran (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1701376671836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B63528CF25258E2FAF49E5171EB3B669">A new species of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 from the Caspian Sea basin in Iran (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0163949DFAAF36EB09078DE619EB99B8">Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E33FD09901E28A4DAE62D671A19081">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6F5FB5E6DB650C09BF0A7F8D2C0682">Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB445C6DBB85C9099ABB388197447DF">Doadrio, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9700835EA8A18BBD58FEFC601D88A74C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649010" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:948BD913-A0DF-4371-97F6-B707CE56CFD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9700835EA8A18BBD58FEFC601D88A74C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="529C9D52AF1345CDDF24687DB6C90915" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D945545B74205B7612432EB1CE46D64F" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="A342323A086E783EC71BA9155B283642" ID-CoL="QRFF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/948BD913-A0DF-4371-97F6-B707CE56CFD6" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C8B4CA2C299B19F8C4F677E43257C" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 4, 5, 6, 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21F89E8EDE1E660E2F76DBC224E68D8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="2E5937B5ED130B8A1191D29DE5B62960" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D163758C449E7DE54741D371135B08" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
IMNRF-UT-1072-9, holotype, 142.6 mm SL. Iran: Mazandaran Prov., Chalus city, Kheyroud River (Figure 8), Caspian Sea basin,
<geoCoordinate id="935FE1A7101AB1C6802F8726BC5FCB0B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.609722">36°36'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CCC33154A68B6C9471F4F96EFF86FEF2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.5625">51°33'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, S. Eagderi &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, November 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFB2B58031F377B5BC94679E603FAF46" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="99CE511F94174F6F1BFA4BF93D0237E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FDC31B4257F73515BB1A32DB0D5E5C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">IMNRF-UT-1072, 14 specimens, 90.7-184.2 mm SL; data same as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CD68F8DE5885C79F6CFC0CF622B8A7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="60C94AC0818AF2F0DDEA9A2677D20EB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FC7786555D1E0F0979A10932DA07813" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="208FD52E997F1583CE2D6242E38664A4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="0525D172FE26DA8FCEB66A7FA55D09E1" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Capoeta</taxonomicName>
in Iran by a following combination of characters, none of them unique. One pair of barbels; pre-dorsal length equal to postdorsal length; maxillary barbel slightly smaller than
<normalizedToken id="DFFFC6827E2C66CDD89BB7609B2F0E62" originalValue="eyes">eye's</normalizedToken>
horizontal diameter and reach to posterior margin of orbit; intranasal length
<pageBreakToken id="77514E8EA5F216386127D51C958A7428" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
shorter than snout length; lateral line with 46-54 scales, 7-9 scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line and 6-7 scales between anal-fin origin and lateral line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7CC689EE7DEF1BEFA9E15823F747E0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="B527C230E9A4A008F5EB50D843EC3981" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
Table 4. Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="56EC67968921489F80019F81A4BAA60C" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (holotype, IMNRF-UT-1072-9; paratypes, IMNRF-1072, 14 specimens)
<taxonomicName id="3AE018EEECEB811FF7EEAD56FCCEE83F" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
(IMNRF-UT-1067, 15 specimens) and
<taxonomicName id="6843A70A039816569A1E7201C8F89EBB" lsidName="C. fusca" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="fusca">C. fusca</taxonomicName>
(IMNRF-UT-1065, 8 specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="52B96C3BC5EC5EC7C9127D0D5C229B5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="917361277B820AE0DB7D1506A4BABB27" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="1F84FDC2AE9F7B14A0BE31420CE5D488" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="BFB2244969CF72761DD8A186F23997C3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
<th id="CA70F13A91F26CE134CC3A10E49E79AD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">Holotype</th>
<th id="664B4E3B4BE20FDDD0E941982401DBDC" colspan="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4BE27953233819E9E9E55CBE8D1B737E" lsidName="C. razii" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="razii">C. razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</th>
<th id="D0D4C4CC3554B5521F56D6BE485327DA" colspan="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB26B67534A570B3FFE577B81A6AF824" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2C297CF6D3ECCCF43A869D337E9783E7" colspan="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9C381387896071CDA492FB8D6F33D061" lsidName="C. fusca" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="fusca">C. fusca</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3102F2317107ECD98CFA53EF9BCD8271" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="70A99956710150A66D74822B3E918E3B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th id="481ABDAC91CF11569D68B4512D3D326E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th id="97E91C5539765EC7E474FECC9B49696E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">SD</th>
<th id="2DBA1720D735F1AC89300335F0CE465A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th id="6A078EA642D6058FE1027FC762FD5891" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th id="2A52B163C297140FCCE4F063E3C234F5" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">SD</th>
<th id="D8B008D7A8BF2A702401AA0D79861DF8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th id="C1C14DA8B9D0F2644D4119F2501A036B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th id="120BCBCACC67C71A88B210F413C0530F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1BB25FAB53B56F95A9D444B6675D52EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="C59F5564C5A3574643D36F2D86CCFE69" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">In percent of standard length (SL)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="44FFB2E80D985DE38897B5B866579F34" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="8231B6417CE3978D5BC440B5E0529AD8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">HL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA1290C8E9CA96345A972CA4C1DC2E2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="ACABA867EE3B153BD9A83DC5C7C30F79" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">As percentage of head length (HL)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FF8E6F5155E0F1E338636C5289918C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="2A4AE7D97720206B1994FF3EDC8A306C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
Table 5. Number of scales above lateral line (ALL), below lateral line (BLL), Number Dorsal Soft Rays (DSR)/Hard (DHR), Anal Soft Rays (ASR)/Anal Hard Rays (AHR), pelvic (PLR) fin rays and Number Gill rakers on the lower limb (LOL) in
<taxonomicName id="A45AF3FAC170ECB67EA5D5CFC58A92DA" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="39211080991466317F8BA5D0D52993B3" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D6A21D860E78EC07BA72EB96AC39D152" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="4FED25637DA5BF9C39F379B94F8402A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="4B95F8349B1A70E6C0A4C52EA52083B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="085BBBC396E14CC2F83AA7CAEFD55878" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="6763BE501B59B2E61BA9C5D6BA5C1F23" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">3</th>
<th id="510D9E9B5C601C454B01AE3C6B47FC5C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">4</th>
<th id="2918260B3BBFC9F60B01D7DEEA38F90A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">5</th>
<th id="69F75136EABEE8566FFB4101F826087E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">6</th>
<th id="FF8AC0635D5D168410A0F33169CF3769" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">7</th>
<th id="023C991A4035EB0B81B294B01542BC8E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">8</th>
<th id="B38421B261F64EE35B9270698398E442" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">9</th>
<th id="DCC99FE5C193C7A70ABA9D67B7C90FA5" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">10</th>
<th id="F1AB4364B2060A1CEC182EC89BAA40AB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mod</th>
<th id="96B22578C4C06DF0764E9542E40AEBDC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th id="6D5CA6A16BBE1BC370D19B207CFC08E2" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4697B333843C0E7A79F6A3CACF379AD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="1C93B8073B0D40C65CD817CE6FA82958" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">ALL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7505501FFBA0A000F829266B0A22E35C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="0CC6F4595A9C9D3FB6E645A7982F64CC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EDD836222D2875B3DBEC19E0350857E4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="87C854AA63DC3ACD9BDF4D37A549E27A" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="15F6098D689F05989FCEC2801E3337C6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7CF09B27D3A0A25A7C897F797827DE3F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DB8E1A6CF4FF100EAA0CBBE7264C70E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="19C97FEAD9DF30E2E8FE17C89004C9AD" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">BLL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FCDFD06F819536FE16DA8DF71477C9D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="319E8D50BF0E0B8ABDD5ABBDEEA0797F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="50AD781542FA6ADAB8901DF6B7C6C13A" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A2B650110B66FFA56C46B4BACD6CB03" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D914AA7855DBE9E206FBD871B432F0C8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="85B73493E3A81866F49A102DE10285C3" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C6774862E3C3196D32EDD1425C8093A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="47FDD90A690B5E627943D7E7B7D639B0" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">DHR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E024F458789CCEA4B202E134E9244A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="6F1DC8E00EDCF952EDE92B6F5FAC4D13" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="34B9CDBEB5E63861603D42B6793E0C52" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F49FAF36876651C7650F2D6BADD4E1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="2633B1D048D372849D3D59BFC2D6CDFB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DF31234F37AB1BD7755DB0CEFFA45563" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFEEBD7AACAB5ABE86FA143389D4DEB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="8F9EEC783268823166CEF8187D286CFF" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">DSR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1758E2EADA7524C3D515E04823753E46" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D4592A16628C9FF7D15D3CF11535EAA3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="85E6A17BA568A5542D7A5F0C9F2099B8" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3922416C209040A88F1252FD402B770" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="F749CCAE0B19223037FD74A97C40B1AB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9C865581C65476859064438D4F9A71DA" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAB782486A24F71749407B0CAB9A72D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="994ED8046527EDC1C3854CCF54666401" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">AHR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="821246F837BBC39F59A3E53939907980" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="C8BCCDE2B21AA87B2747B620359F0537" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4A83301DE38519F3A3B7621C70B04577" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AC0F0226F815847DFA342397E5AA60D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D0F204DC4D0E0B0A0DD201E5B0636FE1" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5194A28FB423474EE07CE3A3034FD92E" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E47BC65091A7CF47F63C78D7193518DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="CEAA7D02629585C4B2CCC5C7B51FBEAC" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">ASR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2268DB1A49E61B65EB3EFB6247895447" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="6CC699D281C086479C5E11436891EA84" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B407E7A2518E2A70D817CA048B8189D4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="371BB9BBD5BB86D48B84F5F60ABC650C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="9332DF95C299196FDF43BB64C1C5B120" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="93AE19E120377CD5E2744C13A8D47571" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="968ABEC9D0738C8DCC98F41538DBE43E" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="9B028F024AD7FCF5024494C67EC38F42" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">PLR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4859E1C9E56CF59152AEB5D628F7CA65" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="3AD0AAD4CEAE11E7C3B6F3C79BB3B5AB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6FCE05FA7CDD61B31A295A96583CE212" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD2CA10FC3566ED30CE9D19D10639286" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="8A31BC427FEF9EAC5F83B30DDA3D152B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BA5F919D3107903F0DD57E660E9B6F82" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6699C5562857EB60F5EE7D8174561600" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="EC1CE296C9AD4ED1028D94589D646D0E" colspan="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">LOL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5067FF11856D1DF497C413003321B841" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="E7C503FA3BD163CB4F81F5030771C1F7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="37DA77C67B984C1ADCAA1421BF586D2F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="518CAEBDB33BFE6055CAA0043ACA9E20" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="BEFF7340964D1BC4DD35097E5FB695BF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E027756C61257FF82DABA96F6839C1CC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F2F6FC1223327A57A005EE92EE79C72C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="6784B6CE4C664629EF84C6CD6DC03F5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
Table 6. Number of pectoral (PFR), caudal fin rays (DFR), total gill rakers (TGR) and circum-pendicular scales (CPS) in
<taxonomicName id="145FF74D08764D74CA235364C9C45D9F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="D611232E30DB7FC0EF051AB036E2DE48" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="88523499F0BA4C2E2B29E4D0A8EC2954" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="233DD5350BFD0A6EF93C5008B3230B06" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="3614D7AE13150FD89DA6963BA0F0984A" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="AA0D91F73DC46006331059647446A491" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="2484DE46809A7CCFBB8A03D265977740" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">15</th>
<th id="9C10ADE7AD3954C909FA105D33CD205E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">16</th>
<th id="DB99F20A0B8FDC180D52D303BCB9BC90" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">17</th>
<th id="388C6A2AE45373849259BA2C7A395B2D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">18</th>
<th id="8070126CD51D6BC24555AC77D989C50B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">19</th>
<th id="BEE73B149F233E0BB498AC033DB0DD19" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">20</th>
<th id="BD0E91EF619D52F754F82843BE1293BA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">21</th>
<th id="5B44A6C870C87096C91FA754F22DA5E0" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mod</th>
<th id="264EB3E03A9428D3ECCFAFD55B72A0F3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th id="C8E9B368E9EFE11764FA1C463E46E474" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3AB90B02B9B94C32B5C540EAFB239A69" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="CD9E564628596F881F768D2938E7DF8C" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">PFR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A6E19467CF58C82C336917E7139943D" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="0E11641B4F568741D0C792E1B01C8F3A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1802B0760365A397BE1414BD97A32B15" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98AB98A23248B79C8403B311C77DD3C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="07B5DB49896763451DA976955D16B04F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DC1845794B54D99C4C846651921BE397" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="783D3086420D2DEAB9F0E29ED30F1701" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D10522A27F9A69772187BF36C336C2C0" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">CFR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F3D61924F1EB937E8B2218C29F7A8522" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="E08037B4E418657D7A176A3CCA42A48A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9FEB27845F69E90602428C9A976D80AC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A02F5897A124922DEAF86F88C933E562" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="C930D0271F97A7288422AE1EF6A135AB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EF70048A544B2920932A0C86E671FA4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DEE0D91EDCF6D22FBF7C14D4C3E7D76F" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="233794225B488B8D1CC3C8A0A6157BDB" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">CPS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5611B4B50480EA546625855682D953B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="49C0E1D0373088350C4342D3EF444905" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3871D6255E6C958C3AE6F0BA718CD2C2" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="56C32EA88C6377F96395B8FD6326AE54" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="A63BC64467A6887DD7E2E26169281207" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="88AF198070490C42FA353632B0999EF4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDB9DA1189569854671B4930A3E5EF79" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="F41064CB142C2739141AB532747CF685" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">TGR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D6CFC4C71D252DD7E951437D6F53F58" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="F13AB599E77DCAF14136FCE242581679" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="65C779EA317632B17CA7D1A382B8676A" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEFD92DD3C1DE452F3C9CD20881F9244" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="A2E48C3EFB85AFC584454387E6A68A87" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF7544DE879E27A7EA829D40BAC790ED" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5104A5620D9AC5D12A8BA2F76327F23" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="A373FBC440C9FC9015A0904189033013" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
Table 7. Number of total lateral-line scales in
<taxonomicName id="0DEA487C1BD832F26F077A6CE5518FA3" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="AB7DA4926ED8F2C6C711A474C8A9FDC9" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8352984E78635EE4C946652479572DFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="9BA4064F0CC800B3DDC25A9C5C5B3231" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="2B2305855918E73C80657B30B03C9EAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="7F11E8806465B2BF6CB9A03A0DBCDA1E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th id="3A2014EA326DF41254776D149C91A599" colspan="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Total lateral line Scales</th>
<th id="140388D9D6250F331B0B4BC42A12A74A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">Mod</th>
<th id="B225E1B7A7822D46F157E2174B0C599E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">Mean</th>
<th id="4F9CA8C49F6F677904B8F87CDDE9D4AD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="2">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="837EFE99D462BD3434E81C709DF60764" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="869D6EAB88972E8351D1E76458D1D97B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">46</th>
<th id="999EF3DF7AED93D3A233132D96F6EF2B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">47</th>
<th id="6C8077126B670BE4B43EC4F2C87707A9" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">48</th>
<th id="A87D50AF04561909B907B7A746D12F60" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">49</th>
<th id="FD56964B991FC6A7EBE22F00BCE83EFD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">50</th>
<th id="52FE3D376BAB6FFBC6A0DBF3C62A602B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">51</th>
<th id="00AC5B2A6978012103B61BBAD5D09125" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">52</th>
<th id="2A4E0DDD9151CB62AF413A55B7476002" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">53</th>
<th id="A568D2B772A545C2C7F2A19738BF56C7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">54</th>
<th id="06485775778852D830DE1DB0D0D4D13E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">55</th>
<th id="B6B00CDDEA54E4E5F52FA04450693591" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">56</th>
<th id="36D5046FE7EF19301EBB2AFAF19EC8A8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">57</th>
<th id="E9CBE21EAFB423A6A082CA9C54EB974C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">58</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0E50EB0B0203A3C2160BCBAE3D5F2D0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="C5017A457E723BB258A691951D0811F0" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="44E8648C32A382C32B96B93BC27747D6" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A338E0AC64F5B1B6041188752FF8E22" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="F08E9679B9F7BE0E3B2D1C1FE9136D7B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="71BC2FEC0E5F0908758C0182E1016F24" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8E499ACAC5938CDC883844CF1B3D6CF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="174350D784CAF0E1585530547F92BD2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
Table 8. Range of meristic features of Iranian
<taxonomicName id="DAC2A2997714694D9E3DC98FD160D547" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Capoeta</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3432EEE238922B2FD79E566AA32F3069" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="91A8BE11AC003CA8EC4445E0BAF444F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="802BE9871EED3BF32F27E64FC9CD1238" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="FC7B06B4399B214A3B9191175C87F8D8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">No.</th>
<th id="B35DAD8B9E339A7076E4842F936394B3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="25B7ABB22B7FCD5525C35D376D7C501F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">LL</th>
<th id="722896FE33F13193ACDF539752421401" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ALL</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="32300DAF89DDAF6752946127AF759EB2" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">BLL</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="AAB3E70E084662624EB608EFFFC5BE5C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">CPS</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="006C39DF9E165634F359CE6A4A029CAC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQUCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">TGR</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="8A71F2E9B1D24198BD0E1569963F197A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A315CBF8CB065E7D47B0D31A38C47B6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="B01CAAAABB9DC52A4B063C0C061451D6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B61A623CAAFB7B73010F4EE949F34A39" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta alborzensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alborzensis">Capoeta alborzensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9F4E9C0C2516588E3D75C6D76720DD19" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="717DBB0CF0BAEEA07CD689B06A26438A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B3B9727D7536DE5564A50236F37E89F1" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta aculeata" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeata">Capoeta aculeata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8019AB1A693F30222A81CF8692CA0CFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D4F67B1704B58759AF3FBD93B09C4DA3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F84C7DDB3477E06B37E4DFED643DFCA" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A546B5B8B5364A38D190E2A933E1C347" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="269CAFA65C3987C871C2E901D820B083" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2BE9E222F55E585D53BC1FDA8E6F57C4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta anamisensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamisensis">Capoeta anamisensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5616F6F8E8EEDB711E2F295D2BD3D74D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C2A32CE4E7CCB5B565510FFA9F5A59CC" author="Zareian, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" pagination="126 - 142" title="Capoetaanamisensis, a new species from the Minab and Hasan Langhi River drainages in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.7" volume="4083" year="2016">Zareian et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B04704010B8C413A523B4E7421C920B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="40810D59D14B40ADFC5E04B4722F38DE" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="33D4EEEB5E7BF1F43859564F3389E477" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta barroisi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barroisi">Capoeta barroisi</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5A2F499A48B8EE419D8891568E0103EB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="4A2CC1F38349EF26185247B50F4BF6FC" author="Turan, D" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" pagination="421 - 436" title="A review of Capoetatinca, with descriptions of two new species from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80358" volume="113" year="2006">Turan et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7B7A45F19B2B3C618602BFB24CF5101A" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="A948263BE6A8C6F3D7CED6798337B6AD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="18F842E559563E293044038B2210BB9E" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta buhsei" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buhsei">Capoeta buhsei</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="756624F634EC3DBF131B766AC64133A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="F3739E19320193EC2530E59C9A03B880" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="19BA275C3C86A0CCDDD22014A9F3BEBF" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC5A60A2159AC82293178FA61812C1F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="CC1695B246BA7F8AB41C9A4188834F79" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7F75C5F946114A7003648A2CCA686C0F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta coadi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coadi">Capoeta coadi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1D88386EC38CE0DBA3CFBCD0AF6E105" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="878B65FFDD02183A25117F75150D8415" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="37710E6D642B233F4015CE26EB4E5657" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta damascina" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damascina">Capoeta damascina</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="21D677D001D6FCDD321140851EAA8F56" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="E3632EA6F4132A6C3B085D4B8DAD0556" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="501935E5E06D24917C5329733CA3516F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta fusca" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">Capoeta fusca</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FF72302E4C06AC65DAF45AC5A6812B" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="6D5D71A995CF747FF21C2BDD3D251E9D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C9FE08B976623E73FBF71EBA9FECDAC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta heratensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heratensis">Capoeta heratensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="296E72D2C9A74088D40DF104F1EDFAB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="8BD4163B50319017643BADEB0A33AB64" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2324C331DEFCF4575E0ED5C41140722C" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta mandica" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandica">Capoeta mandica</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7DF8F187B7677A1AD1D4715DB01F2C0C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="B4BBA7B8C17435CEA8DA28193E14CDE1" author="Alwan, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" pagination="155 - 180" title="Capoetacoadi, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Karun River drainage, Iran based on morphological and molecular evidences (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7377" volume="572" year="2016">Alwan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0264D21EB88D435167EF2928F992FB0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="22F8C176B398629E24740E77F3CAECEC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7B96E23F8E913648DF203A4A8C3A3CEE" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta saadi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saadi">Capoeta saadi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBE551FE2BD4D5CD8CF8B66D47A5A085" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="B86EA64CBB4EC49889F16422479AB2BF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1D303C96AD41EF5DDCF186414986A3D9" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta trutta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">Capoeta trutta</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4FAF5FF6E7940AE2DB90C5F6AC358BDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<td id="D579C5B1EF5A88D9065A314C4F223F24" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E3A9F70BB78B791294C146F9A92343" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta umbla" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbla">Capoeta umbla</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D682C5E08502C8B60BE652B8C9CD1F47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="76CD79DB0D1194227EE8C182EE7A2BA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3619838A921FF24EB8D198EB186646D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
See Figure 4 for general appearance and Tables 4-7 for morphometric and meristic data. Body is moderately deepened and compressed laterally. Greatest body depth occurs at the level of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of the head is convex. Predorsal length is equal to post-dorsal length. Dorsal profile of the body is convex without any keel in the front of dorsal-fin origin. Snout is rounded with a triangular view in ventral. Mouth is almost straight. Upper and lower lips are adnate to jaws. Lower jaw has a strong keratinized edge. Rostral cap is well developed and usually overlaps with upper lip. One set of maxillary barbels that are short, slightly smaller than
<normalizedToken id="29C2181F497FE689EDE82BEDF17F15E9" originalValue="eyes">eye's</normalizedToken>
horizontal diameter, reaching to posterior margin of orbit. Intranasal length is slightly shorter than snout length. Pelvic axillary scales are triangular, well developed, and pointed. Dorsal
<pageBreakToken id="E8EA78873DC1F1A3EB4C6D966EC37F2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="start">fin</pageBreakToken>
has 3-4 unbranched and 7-8 branched rays, its outer margin is straight or slightly concave. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray is thickened and serrated, distally flexible, and with 15-25 serrae on its posterior margin, with serrations along 50-70% of its posterior margin, denticles are long and narrowly spaced but not strongly developed. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray slightly shorter than first branched ray, and the tip is soft. Pelvic fins are inserted under posterior of the first branched dorsal-fin base. Caudal fin is deeply forked with pointed and equal size of lobes. Pectoral fin has 16-19 branched rays. Pelvic fin has 1 unbranched and 9-10 branched rays. Anal fin has 2-3 unbranched rays, 6 branched rays and its outer margin is usually convex or straight. There are 15-21 gill rakers on the outer side of the first arch. There are 17-18 circum-peduncular scales. Lateral line is complete, with 46-54 scales. There are 7-9 scales between the dorsal-fin origin and lateral line and 6-7 are located between the anal-fin origin and lateral line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB061E13EB5AEA7C16BC75E36A1A0613" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="07902FA40AF738D942E2A05C4ED915BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="B28B1F7137D50C56817860A7AC0EF199" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n., IMNRF-UT-1072-9, holotype, SL: 142.6 mm, Iran: Mazandaran Prov., Chalos city, Kheyroud River, Caspian Sea basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39E6F814C8862ABEA1713FDE08BFB768" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="colouration">
<paragraph id="56C316BC8DEAF9067A25A80E80EFBF85" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<pageBreakToken id="273722DDC101744DDFBBD015EE6BE066" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27FA41E642A17E22FD9CB4F54A8A0800" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">In life, the upper part of the body is golden brown, olive-green, or silver, and the belly is whitish up to the lateral line. The head is dark-brown or olive-green on top and the cheeks are pale brown to white (Figure 4). Anal, pelvic, and pectoral fins are hyaline or light brown, and dorsal and caudal fins have a narrow black line on rays. In specimen smaller than 50 mm SL, minute black spots are present on flanks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C186067764D9EF2041D5DD6D81F5254" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<pageBreakToken id="059806C159D70C199E3321172747E40E" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" start="start">When</pageBreakToken>
preserved, the dorsum is dark brown on back and flanks, and yellowish white on belly (Figure 6). Dorsum of the head is dark brown, and the cheeks beige. Fins are often light brown and pelvic and anal fins may be yellowish to hyaline. Dorsal and caudal fins are darker than lower fins. Peritoneum is black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F87BF8D609A2A5427A0490E8F665E0DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<paragraph id="B92B69C222924207656AF85E813BF69C" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
Figure 5. Ventral view of Head.
<taxonomicName id="3744CC99B296E8D6BF4C92160F2D3631" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (right, IMNRF-UT-1072-11, SL: 109 mm) and
<taxonomicName id="57DCAE9ED1BAE0619289A90A7B28F756" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
(left, IMNRF-UT-1067-6, SL: 110 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="19140B161750326CB80428D24CFB8984" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<paragraph id="BB94B14823776D2CE116B89C8FCB4957" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="CC97F7AD35DC3FF3807E944B5DD8EB2D" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratypes; A IMNRF-UT-4, SL: 130 mm B IMNRF-UT-12, SL: 115 mm C IMNRF-UT-3, SL: 99 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A65A7878F3936CD42DB637ECED8CA203" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED525870603877702BCD443A9352D618" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D39909636CEC0902B73A599A2267188" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="5753D51FF0EF12B4F923134F873AEF65" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
is found in many rivers and streams of the southern Caspian Sea basin. It is one of the most abundant species in the Caspian Sea basin along with the members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3089B3846AE828BB266A146E14EF9E8F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alburnoides" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alburnoides</taxonomicName>
Jeitteles, 1861. At the Kheyroud River (type locality), the current was medium to fast, river width was between 3-14 m and the maximum depth was around one meter, the stream bed was composed of cobbles and gravel, and the riparian vegetation type was deciduous forests. Following fish
<pageBreakToken id="17431273897F86172FFA3AAB0233397A" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
:
<taxonomicName id="51AA39C27CC7F6ED6F93E7EF972D06A4" genus="Poticola" lsidName="Poticola iranicus" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="iranicus">Poticola iranicus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D02F0A200FFCC4A1925D65BCC5A34471" originalValue="Vasileva">Vasil'eva</normalizedToken>
, Mousavi-Sabet &amp;
<normalizedToken id="56DB6FAC547455FB93117FB00CB241D3" originalValue="Vasilev">Vasil'ev</normalizedToken>
2015,
<taxonomicName id="E443C88E631CF6FC37DC1C0E82D19663" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alburnoides taberstanensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taberstanensis">Alburnoides taberstanensis</taxonomicName>
Mousavi-Sabet, Anvarifar &amp; Azizi, 2015,
<taxonomicName id="B3C769FDA3B1CBB46FD2A068207A26FD" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alburnus chalcoides" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalcoides">Alburnus chalcoides</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="22456AD8A63093D5658065E36B48B3F4" originalValue="Güldenstädt">Gueldenstaedt</normalizedToken>
1772),
<taxonomicName id="0D5257AAB584E21175AD65ABE87E0912" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbus cyri" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyri">Barbus cyri</taxonomicName>
De Filippi 1865,
<taxonomicName id="12383B4B03C18EFC7CF22029165CFECC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squalius turcicus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcicus">Squalius turcicus</taxonomicName>
De Filippi 1865,
<taxonomicName id="E84C0C9B66CBBCA048517050EEB09623" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luciobarbus capito" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capito">Luciobarbus capito</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="72F8AFB46E387A7240D7F40772AF9645" author="Gueldenstaedt, JA von" journalOrPublisher="Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" pagination="507 - 521" title="Cyprinuscapoeta et Cyprinusmursa." volume="17" year="1773">
<normalizedToken id="80EF7979E48E56B4E6C0FFF51133C620" originalValue="Güldenstädt">Gueldenstaedt</normalizedToken>
1773
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="FCB241D38B4CA969B37383120A60B726" lsidName="L. mursa" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="mursa">L. mursa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="97AABFBFF97406AC5DFE3429E2759E48" author="Gueldenstaedt, JA von" journalOrPublisher="Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" pagination="507 - 521" title="Cyprinuscapoeta et Cyprinusmursa." volume="17" year="1773">
<normalizedToken id="B98128B4F6638C59F27D491796215909" originalValue="Güldenstädt">Gueldenstaedt</normalizedToken>
1773
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="60C0349A58C54A3513461DA9F9F337CE" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cobitis faridpaki" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faridpaki">Cobitis faridpaki</taxonomicName>
Mousavi-Sabet,
<normalizedToken id="A2A1D7A72C57134A16E14A19E72DE9DD" originalValue="Vasileva">Vasil'eva</normalizedToken>
, Vatandoust &amp;
<normalizedToken id="232FB3142DDFDBAF5968E8F8EF90A31B" originalValue="Vasilev">Vasil'ev</normalizedToken>
2011, co-exist with
<taxonomicName id="66847F7BF754AD77524219F1E3CCD781" lsidName="C. razii" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="razii">C. razii</taxonomicName>
in type locality.
<taxonomicName id="3CBBD0D61CA12EA3EC00531016A61C7E" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
is known from most of rivers and streams between Atrak and Kote komeh (Near Astara city) rivers in southern Caspian Sea basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94FD51EDC2F46415162DA4885C6A0021" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2122997DE1C979446E8FA56FCD5AA4BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82C4CF2E7F30E4D1F6E88653EA2325C3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
The new species is named in honour of
<normalizedToken id="7BE7331061E626610D8DF6EA0D70902E" originalValue="Abū">Abū</normalizedToken>
Bakr Muhammad ibn
<normalizedToken id="7B69A3B7040CFB4EFE6625FAA3DE2CCB" originalValue="Zakariyyā">Zakariyya</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD9A81E4579330176C1CCF1E5AF0C913" originalValue="al-Rāzī">al-Razī</normalizedToken>
, a Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, and philosopher, for his
<pageBreakToken id="FEC56F70D7F999C541F05C8127BCE394" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" start="start">important</pageBreakToken>
contributions in the history of medicine. He also discovered numerous compounds including Ethanol.
</paragraph>
<caption id="59820CA40784C7EA85ADFA2F512FAE02" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="78EB72B4DFD22FD668907084E9DDBAD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 7. Last simple dorsal-fin rays,
<taxonomicName id="ECF331BF2A3BCA399D805519E8E99426" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Below, IMNRF-UT-1066-9, SL: 116) and
<taxonomicName id="2315CC96F69A611AB2004D8D7F5329C4" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
(Above, IMNRF-UT-1067-13, SL: 121 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B5700918F0C69A6EA8A186550267F299" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="D67E798A51C3EE9EBCC71D5CC72C8116" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 8. Kheyroud River, near Chalos city, Caspian Sea basin, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="C03BFA8B08B837AE67D7E6874B99763E" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E28748238F9770228F75695B9680736" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6F0A43CA377F5216CAE9157576BF1F7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A69CCFFD2B578DA19BA88B770A6DCBE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="AFD745B8621562CCDA24ED16A884D95A" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8F3B745AF209AB0BD32BB0D861FE0FA1" lsidName="C. aculeata" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="aculeata">C. aculeata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FC00BD9459555D427E0855A99DC1254" lsidName="C. alborzensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="alborzensis">C. alborzensis</taxonomicName>
by a smaller scale size and a higher number of total lateral line scales (46-54 vs. 39-44).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BFFAA85BD236ED5D4714FE6E5F5087D" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="8CCACE98FEFEE78676B6372F3B03D626" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="722AF0CA4A68E0F3E70B3895E58D719F" lsidName="C. fusca" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="fusca">C. fusca</taxonomicName>
, by a smaller caudal peduncle width (2.8-4.1 vs. 5.5-7.0 %SL), a smaller head length (20.5-24.0 vs. 25.0-28.6 %SL), and the presence of numerous minute scales on the caudal fin base extending distally onto the fin membranes for more than half the fin ray length (vs. absence of minute scales on the caudal fin base) (Figure 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0483D42CAEFFCE11A254C7A3AE7D22" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="9E6066CC672701C2F4A4D61AE29ABF0C" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E4097367A71C9FCAEE1243B06B6B919C" lsidName="C. anamisensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="anamisensis">C. anamisensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="67C323265DE178E77D3A682305355AF6" lsidName="C. barroisi" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="barroisi">C. barroisi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4599B2552CAFFE3693032C7EC359D239" lsidName="C. buhsei" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="buhsei">C. buhsei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="678281E421FFC9236E58CA832A08F7A4" lsidName="C. Capoeta" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="Capoeta">C. Capoeta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FE50D552E8E6AC88961F58A11A170E11" lsidName="C. coadi" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="coadi">C. coadi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E05B75FDF6771D622D8403CEF758BC99" lsidName="C. damascina" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="damascina">C. damascina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78F75EDD102B4638AD7F7A3DC4720B5C" lsidName="C. heratensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="heratensis">C. heratensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33A6D397C645581B4EA04A052F422E68" lsidName="C. mandica" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="mandica">C. mandica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E1385FFBD45EC52AE20369CC8C051CB" lsidName="C. saadi" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="saadi">C. saadi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BD2ACFAE15589A67934C848E362D9C6" lsidName="C. umbla" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="umbla">C. umbla</taxonomicName>
by a larger scale size, a fewer number of total lateral line scales (46-54 vs. 55-102).
</paragraph>
<caption id="06E22FBFDEBDA05029A59864D30BCA20" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="964F5C92B16E6499DD7E2F85F6DFD714" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 9. Uncatalogued live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C73BE3817E388031D4EDA6DFC290D3DD" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
. Iran: Ajab Shir town, Ghale Chay River, Urmia basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C5EF61ED5EF37B18594B8A7BB7E67A80" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="916C4198A54087E89D1FFACACA3266C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 10. Live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="601FE16EDB7F5DDEF5DC725DBDE2E0E3" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta fusca" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">Capoeta fusca</taxonomicName>
, IMNRF-UT-1065-1, SL: 124 mm, Iran: North Khorasan prov.: Near Farooj town, at segonbadan village, Qanat-e Segonbadan, Hari basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98489392D2B44DDBEF2B3CA3FCC8AEC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3AD8EE12F2952DA1420A9FADA4325E6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Comparative material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A57ECCF2F30999EDB0CFEDCE8613554E" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
-
<taxonomicName id="0111403C22740832001C41615391F892" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta aculeata" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeata">Capoeta aculeata</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1058, 9. 53-116 mm SL, Iran: Fars prov.: Tange Boragh village, Kor River, Kor basin,
<geoCoordinate id="06C1F2AAB0A1DC8AD65EBB3B460B2CFE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.246113">37°14'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7747B3051BC6C392C9393309ECB4956D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="58.133614">58°08'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Aug 2014, S. Eagderi &amp; H. Mossavi-Sabet. -
<taxonomicName id="26B23BC80128334686726CDE6FA855D3" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta alborzensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alborzensis">Capoeta alborzensis</taxonomicName>
.: IMNRF-1063, 7. 50-153mm SL, Iran: Tehran prov.: Nam River, tributary of Hableh River, near Arjomand village,
<geoCoordinate id="72D571870DB87A1404102B7521E95632" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.8">35°48'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05FF3C1C4C4EEF5E51DED49FB51B43B2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="52.515835">52°30'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; IMNRF-UT-2063, 23, 46-163mm SL, Iran: Tehran prov.: Nam River, tributary of Hableh River, Kavir basin, near Harandeh village,
<geoCoordinate id="A375C94736BD084BFD4A76E58D2981F7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.71139">35°42'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F251698704143AD01E8F2C4983E7E9C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="52.671947">52°40'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, S. Eagderi &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, September 2014. -
<taxonomicName id="5CD9BBC6067FC2FC9FF9F32DB1A8E358" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta buhsei" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buhsei">Capoeta buhsei</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1075, 12. 103.9-211.8 mm SL, Iran: Markazi prov.: Tafresh town, at Khalife kandy village, Mazlaghan Chay River, Namak basin,
<geoCoordinate id="05CBD427C97177EA42582A2EAAD2686A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.759445">34°45'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31E4E616592982E7C445BC715EC91DCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.947224">49°56'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Nov 2016, A. Rahmani, M. A. Jahazi, R. Rahbar-zare, A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="E136F8AFE3DB61C027FA13015F6A9671" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta capoeta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capoeta">Capoeta capoeta</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1067, 15. 66-157 mm SL, Iran: Tabriz prov.: Near Ajab shir city, Ghale Chay River, Urmia Lake basin,
<geoCoordinate id="BF018515F6270537334EBD9943C4CAEE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.490276">37°29'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BC7FC6E3824081862BD2525DF183B0C9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="45.99917">45°59'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Nov 2016, T. Hosseinpour, M. Ahmadian &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="C163D57B84EF5C92DEFCD69970A65AB5" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta coadi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coadi">Capoeta coadi</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT- 1074, 15. 125.7-194.7 mm SL, Iran: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari prov.: Near Joneghan town, at Darkesh varkesh village, Behesht Abad River, Tigris basin,
<geoCoordinate id="40A897E3B84479540EA05987CD7CCDBF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="32.089443">32°05'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BD2E6EA46D785FE85E888BEE948E6127" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="50.665">50°39'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Aug 2016, T. Hosseinpour, A. Soleymani &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="FF85B7D001C89D9DD3A4B76E3E0AFE17" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta fusca" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">Capoeta fusca</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1065, 8. 46-121 mm SL, Iran: North Khorasan prov.: Near Farooj town, at segonbadan village, Qanat-e Segonbadan, Hari basin,
<geoCoordinate id="B617427977C37C91E8D0BBE3F9D68284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.246113">37°14'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C018E10A976152339941D31EBAE4588" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="58.133614">58°08'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Jun 2016, S. Eagderi &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="C2915613EA26474AA96EC2FD0084B692" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta heratensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heratensis">Capoeta heratensis</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1064, 15. 116-161 mm SL, Iran: Khorasan-e Razavi prov.: Near Sarakhs, at Pole-e Khaton, Hari River, Hari basin,
<geoCoordinate id="CAD0670993B879BE1D04BE954FCB23DE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.947502">35°56'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DC1F39C009ACAD62E829DC54785A5B3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="61.147503">61°08'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Jun 2016, S. Eagderi &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="12936DA585C28E879CF3D905D97E046B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta trutta" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">Capoeta trutta</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT- 1073, 15. 54.1-165.2 mm SL, Iran: Kermanshah prov.: Songhor to Satar road, Tape Esmail village, Gavehroud River, Tigris basin,
<geoCoordinate id="49DEC73A55CD927EB6B0FEF34D398201" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.933613">34°56'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EFD5EF3350FD89FB5958F0D4BBDBAFA7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="47.21361">47°12'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Aug 2016, T. Hosseinpour, A. Soleymani &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar. -
<taxonomicName id="D4E3B922548BD4FDC82429CA1B24D46C" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta umbla" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbla">Capoeta umbla</taxonomicName>
: IMNRF-UT-1077, 15. 107.3-175.9 mm SL, Iran: Kurdistan prov.: Near Sardasht town, Barisu village, Little Zab River, Tigris,
<geoCoordinate id="163AB862CECB24965437263291A0203D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.146667">36°08'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D2276E18D74B8B84FBA8DFC7ED91DAD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="45.538055">45°32'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2016, S. Eagderi, H. Porbagher, P. Jalili &amp; A. Jouladeh-Roudbar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="087126A2CEE5035AA68DF457D09DE22C" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="AA741FF55C28C4C6E410F1EA1E99DD6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 11. Principal component analysis of relative morphometric characters of the
<taxonomicName id="171BBF69E038FCC4CABFE746575279F9" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (+)
<taxonomicName id="D55C33F2EDCFF518E7B6866B557EEB75" lsidName="C. fusca" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="fusca">C. fusca</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="A4F3CCC294F2012A21495546AE886A2F" originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName id="685426FFC3B03AF42CBF723D521FBC9D" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
(◾) populations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="72B0DCA8C78002EEAE1D10195A7E27C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="B0A0FFBA4B7964CBD9E21DBD1BAFFEA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Figure 12. Correspondence analysis of meristic characters of the
<taxonomicName id="7809D7B884D49B27F6E0993E4ACA8C32" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capoeta razii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="razii">Capoeta razii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (+)
<taxonomicName id="DA96B2B7DA052C390D766FD324A0ED86" lsidName="C. fusca" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="fusca">C. fusca</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="DC21197ADAF9D197978E0A92ABE3D6C5" originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName id="78A1A78E489E1C9C196329C4AA472A65" lsidName="C. capoeta" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="capoeta">C. capoeta</taxonomicName>
(◾) populations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<mods:classification id="D53A502A440DBEA067A30ED8F3CDE52E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57D0825244E63E271BEECAFCB6E70216" type="DOI">10.1071/SB02008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152603064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" blockId="8.[857,1165,1171,1194]" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0128B6C1FC23FB7B" bold="true" box="[857,933,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA019AB6C1FBB0FB7B" bold="true" box="[1003,1078,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" blockId="8.[857,1165,1171,1194]" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1300FFDA0634B6C1FB02FB7B" box="[1093,1156,1171,1194]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[242,275,906,926]" captionTargetBox="[99,1406,313,886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[99,1407,313,887]" captionText="Fig. 4. Indicative distribution of Acacia subg. Acacia (excluding the distribution of A. farnesiana in Australia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561378/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDB0128B6EFFE01FABA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0128B6EFFA85FB25" blockId="8.[857,1498,1213,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
A cosmopolitan group containing about 161 species (
<tableCitation id="522B03041300FFDA0111B68FFC29FB25" box="[864,943,1245,1268]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,469,307,327]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers of described species of Acacia sens. lat. worldwide The generic names used here are those that would apply by the application of currently designated types" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
) that are distributed as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0108B6AFFC6BFA85" blockId="8.[857,1498,1213,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0108B6AFFB9CFAC5" box="[889,1050,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New World —c.</emphasis>
60 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1300FFDA0600B74FFADEFAE5" author="Ebinger JE &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Clarke HD" box="[1137,1368,1309,1332]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="588 - 617" part="25" refId="ref10755" refString="Ebinger JE, Seigler DS, Clarke HD (2000) Taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Acacia subgenus Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 588 - 617." title="Taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Acacia subgenus Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Ebinger
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA06BEB74FFA8EFAE5" box="[1231,1288,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1300FFDA07E3B74FFC64FA85" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0128B76FFC09FA85" box="[857,911,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371300FFDA001CB587FB9EF838" box="[621,1048,2005,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[621,654,2005,2025]" targetBox="[179,1486,1403,1976]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" blockId="8.[621,681,2005,2025]" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" bold="true" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" bold="true" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA00CEB587FB9EF838" blockId="8.[703,1048,2005,2025]" box="[703,1048,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Indicative distribution of tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1300FFDA01A5B584FB97F839" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[980,1041,2006,2024]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA01A5B584FB97F839" box="[980,1041,2006,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ingeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BD666371301FFDB0283B1D8FB77FC4F" box="[242,1265,906,926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[242,275,906,926]" targetBox="[99,1406,313,886]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" blockId="9.[242,302,906,926]" box="[242,302,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="445E81D31301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" bold="true" box="[242,302,906,926]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" bold="true" box="[242,302,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0335B1D8FB77FC4F" blockId="9.[324,1265,906,926]" box="[324,1265,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Indicative distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB005BB1D9FD62FC4F" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[554,740,906,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB005BB1D9FDEFFC4F" box="[554,617,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB00D4B1D9FD62FC4F" box="[677,740,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(excluding the distribution of
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0189B1D9FB80FC4F" box="[1016,1030,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0660B1D8FBF4FC4F" box="[1041,1138,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">farnesiana</emphasis>
in Australia).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B1A6FDDCFBBA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B1A6FF3DFBDA" box="[121,187,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Africa</emphasis>
(including Madagascar)—73 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0023B646FD53FBFA" author="Ross J" box="[594,725,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B666FF60FB9A" author="Lock JM" box="[89,230,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11336" refString="Lock JM (1989) ' Legumes of Africa, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Africa" type="book" year="1989">Lock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0289B666FE1FFB9A" author="Boulos L" box="[248,409,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="327 - 337" part="50" refId="ref10266" refString="Boulos L (1995) Notes on Acacia Mill. Studies in the Leguminosae of Arabia: 1. Kew Bulletin 50, 327 - 337." title="Notes on Acacia Mill. Studies in the Leguminosae of Arabia: 1" type="journal article" year="1995">Boulos (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB03DBB666FD53FB9A" author="Thulin M &amp; Hassan AS" box="[426,725,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="303 - 306" part="16" refId="ref12681" refString="Thulin M, Hassan AS (1996) A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from the Horn of Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 16, 303 - 306." title="A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from the Horn of Africa" type="journal article" year="1996">Thulin and Hassan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B606FF77FBBA" author="Thulin M" box="[89,241,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="513 - 517" part="18" refId="ref12624" refString="Thulin M (1998) Two new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from north-eastern Somalia. Nordic Journal of Botany 18, 513 - 517." title="Two new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from north-eastern Somalia" type="journal article" year="1998">Thulin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0358B606FDC9FBBA" author="Du Puy D &amp; Villiers JF" box="[297,591,1108,1131]" editor="Du Puy, JN" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="224 - 242" refId="ref10701" refString="Du Puy D, Villiers JF (2002) Acacia. In ' The Leguminosae of Madagascar'. (Eds DJ Du Puy, JN Labat, R Rabevohitra, JF Villiers, J Bosser, J Moat) pp. 224 - 242. (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Leguminosae of Madagascar'" year="2002">Du Puy and Villiers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B626FE0AFAFA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B626FF2EFB5A" box="[121,168,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asia</emphasis>
(including about 15 species that occur also in Africa)—36 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB03FEB6E6FD88FB1A" author="Ali SI" box="[399,526,1204,1227]" editor="Eds E" journalOrPublisher="Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9952" refString="Ali SI (1973) Mimosaceae. In ' Flora of West Pakistan, no. 36 '. (Eds E Nasir, SI Ali) pp. 1 - 41. (Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi)" title="Mimosaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan" year="1973">Ali (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0057B6E6FD53FB1A" author="Nielsen IC" box="[550,725,1204,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="34 - 64" refId="ref12110" refString="Nielsen IC (1992) Acacia. In ' Flora Malesiana ser. I, 11. ' pp. 34 - 64. (Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Malesiana" year="1992">Nielsen (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B686FEA6FB3A" author="Thothathri K" box="[89,288,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73" part="2" refId="ref12575" refString="Thothathri K (1992) Nomenclatural note on Acacia minutifolia Ragu. et al. from India. Rheedea 2, 73." title="Nomenclatural note on Acacia minutifolia Ragu. et al. from India" type="journal article" year="1992">Thothathri (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0343B686FDDBFB3A" author="Lock JM &amp; Simpson K" box="[306,605,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11385" refString="Lock JM, Simpson K (1991) ' Legumes of West Asia, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of West Asia" type="book" year="1991">Lock and Simpson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB001EB686FF6AFADA" author="Lock JM &amp; Heald J" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11359" refString="Lock JM, Heald J (1994) ' Legumes of Indo-China, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Indo-China" type="book" year="1994">Lock and Heald (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, S. Kumar and P. V. Sane (unpubl. data) and D. S. Seigler (unpubl. data)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B766FE01FABA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B766FF5CFA9A" box="[121,218,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</emphasis>
—seven species [species numbers derived from
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B706FEFAFABA" author="Kodela PK &amp; Tindale MD" box="[89,380,1364,1387]" editor="Orchard, AJG" journalOrPublisher="ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref11141" refString="Kodela PK, Tindale MD (2001) Acacia subg. Acacia. In ' Flora of Australia, vol. 11 A'. (Eds AE Orchard, AJG Wilson) pp. 196 - 207. (ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)" title="Acacia subg. Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia" year="2001">Kodela and Tindale (2001)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341301FFD80208B72CFF73FA9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B72CFD5CF844" blockId="9.[89,730,1406,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The subgenus may be characterised in the following ways (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041301FFDB02FAB7CCFF5CFA64" box="[139,218,1438,1461]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[300,353,638,658]" captionText="Table 4. Distribution of characters considered important in defining major groups within Acacieae (Ingeae included for comparison) See text for further details. Much of the data presented here are derived from information given in Vassal (1981) and Pedley (1986)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 4</tableCitation>
for further details): Trees or shrubs. Branchlets usually lenticellate. Prickles absent. Stipules spinose, in pairs, often being larger and more prominent on young growth, sometimes enlarged and inhabited by ants, rarely absent. Leaves bipinnate, with usually numerous small pinnae (115 pairs); leaflets 150 or more pairs, from less than 5 to 35 mm long. Petiolar glands mostly small and non-specialised, but large (up to 10 mm in length) and modified in some species. Inflorescence systems simple or racemose; flowers yellow-orange or whitish-yellow, arranged in globose to subglobose heads or cylindrical spikes (820 mm in diameter), pentamerous or tetramerous. Floral bracts linear, spatulate to peltate. Ovary sessile, nectariferous tissue not evident. Pods rectangular in cross section or terete, dehiscent or indehiscent, pericarpic strip present or not. Funicle exarillate. Pleurogram large to small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B5FBFCFBFA5A" blockId="9.[89,729,1961,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[777,1418,1012,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Many studies have shown subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB005FB5FBFDFEF811" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[558,632,1961,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB005FB5FBFDFEF811" box="[558,632,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be monophyletic and clearly distinct from the other two subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01D2B1A6FC6BFBDA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[931,1005,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01D2B1A6FC6BFBDA" box="[931,1005,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example the cladistic results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0178B646FBB8FBFA" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" box="[777,1086,1044,1067]" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
based on morphological data and molecular results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB067FB666FABFFB9A" author="Robinson J &amp; Harris SA" box="[1038,1337,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 222" part="132" refId="ref12430" refString="Robinson J, Harris SA (2000) A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132, 195 - 222." title="A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Robinson and Harris (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0732B666FC1AFBBA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B606FCC0FBBA" box="[777,838,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01DCB606FB3BFBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[941,1213,1108,1131]" editor="Eds PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref11804" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 9 '. (Eds PS Herendeen, A Bruneau) pp. 180 - 200. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2000">Miller and Bayer (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB06BFB606FA80FBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[1230,1286,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0766B606FAC8FBBA" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[1303,1358,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) and Luckow
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0118B626FC25FB5A" box="[873,931,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(in press). In one of these studies (Luckow
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B6C6FCB9FB7A" box="[777,831,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, in press),
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01C8B6C6FB11FB7A" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[953,1175,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01C8B6C6FB85FB7A" box="[953,1027,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB063CB6C6FB11FB7A" box="[1101,1175,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be nested deeply within tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01ABB6E6FBCEFB1A" box="[986,1096,1204,1227]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01ABB6E6FBCEFB1A" box="[986,1096,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mimoseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a relationship also suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB015BB686FC46FB3A" author="Guinet P" box="[810,960,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 90" part="5" refId="ref10997" refString="Guinet P (1990) The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 5, 81 - 90." title="The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters" type="journal article" year="1990">Guinet (1990)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of pollen data. There is strong evidence supporting recognition of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06CFB6A6FA8EFADA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1214,1288,1268,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06CFB6A6FA8EFADA" box="[1214,1288,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01F2B746FC4BFAFA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[899,973,1300,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01F2B746FC4BFAFA" box="[899,973,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, as discussed below, a formal proposal will be made to retypify
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06E9B766FB64FA9A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1176,1250,1332,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06E9B766FB64FA9A" box="[1176,1250,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, if this is successful, the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB0636B706FB2FFABA" baseAuthorityName="Wight and Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1095,1193,1364,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0636B706FB2FFABA" box="[1095,1193,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vachellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then would apply to this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0158B7C6FA0FF83A" blockId="9.[777,1418,1012,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Currently, there is no universally accepted classification that meaningfully subdivides the species of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB0760B7E6FADDFA1A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1297,1371,1460,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0760B7E6FADDFA1A" box="[1297,1371,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into subordinate groups.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB019BB786FB2DFA3A" author="Bentham G" box="[1002,1195,1492,1515]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean. Society of London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="335 - 664" part="30" refId="ref10241" refString="Bentham G (1875) Revision of the suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnaean. Society of London 30, 335 - 664." title="Revision of the suborder Mimoseae" type="journal article" year="1875">Benthams (1875)</bibRefCitation>
scheme, which was based on the position of the involucre on the peduncle, is no longer considered suitable for discriminating infra-generic groups (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0114B466FC59F99A" author="Ross J" box="[869,991,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0187B466FB1BF99A" author="Vassal J" box="[1014,1181,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassals (1972)</bibRefCitation>
classification, which recognised two subordinate groups (namely subsect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B426FC07F95A" box="[777,897,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pluriseriae</emphasis>
and subsect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0659B426FB17F95A" box="[1064,1169,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uniseriae</emphasis>
) on the basis of the arrangement of seeds within the pod, has not been widely adopted. Although
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01A6B4E6FBDCF91A" author="Ross J" box="[983,1114,1716,1739]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
was unable to subdivide the African species meaningfully, a number of those in the Americas were recently accommodated in reasonably distinct, albeit small, informal species groups, namely the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B566FC9FF89A" box="[777,793,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0156B566FCFBF89A" box="[807,893,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rigidula</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01ACB566FB10F89A" author="Lee YS &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[989,1174,1844,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 100" part="14" refId="ref11218" refString="Lee YS, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1989) Acacia rigidula (Fabaceae) and related species in Mexico and Texas. Systematic Botany 14, 91 - 100." title="Acacia rigidula (Fabaceae) and related species in Mexico and Texas" type="journal article" year="1989">
Lee
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0665B566FBD6F89A" box="[1044,1104,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06DEB566FB39F89A" box="[1199,1215,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06A2B566FABBF89A" box="[1235,1341,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">constricta</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0161B506FC54F8BA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[784,978,1876,1899]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="305 - 315" part="77" refId="ref10586" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1990) Acacia constricta (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from the southwestern US, and Mexico. American Journal of Botany 77, 305 - 315." title="Acacia constricta (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from the southwestern US, and Mexico" type="journal article" year="1990">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB012EB506FC12F8BA" box="[863,916,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0195B506FC72F8BA" box="[996,1012,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0671B506FBF4F8BA" box="[1024,1138,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">farnesiana</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB06B5B506FA03F8BA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[1220,1413,1876,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="549 - 564" part="14" refId="ref10546" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1989) Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from Mexico, the southwestern US, and the Caribbean. Systematic Botany 14, 549 - 564." title="Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from Mexico, the southwestern US, and the Caribbean" type="journal article" year="1989">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0763B506FACEF8BA" box="[1298,1352,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0178B526FC12F85A" author="Guinet P" box="[777,916,1908,1931]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 90" part="5" refId="ref10997" refString="Guinet P (1990) The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 5, 81 - 90." title="The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters" type="journal article" year="1990">Guinet 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01D8B526FC3FF85A" box="[937,953,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01B8B526FB9BF85A" box="[969,1053,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">daemon</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0604B526FA04F85A" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS" box="[1141,1410,1908,1931]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="173 - 174" part="78" refId="ref10518" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS (1991) The systematics of Acacia series Gummiferae in the Caribbean. American Journal of Botany 78, 173 - 174." title="The systematics of Acacia series Gummiferae in the Caribbean" type="journal article" year="1991">Clarke and Seigler 1991</bibRefCitation>
) (also called the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01C2B5C6FC45F87A" box="[947,963,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01A0B5C6FBAEF87A" box="[977,1064,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">acuifera</emphasis>
group), the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06DDB5C6FA0FF87A" box="[1196,1417,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06DDB5C6FB70F87A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1196,1270,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
macracantha
</emphasis>
group and the ant acacia group (Janzen 1974;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB077CB5E6FC27F83A" author="Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="7 - 15" part="13" refId="ref12512" refString="Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1988) Acacia macracantha, A. pennatula, and A. cochliacantha (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Species complexes in Mexico. Systematic Botany 13, 7 - 15." title="Acacia macracantha, A. pennatula, and A. cochliacantha (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Species complexes in Mexico" type="journal article" year="1988">Seigler and Ebinger 1988</bibRefCitation>
; D. S. Seigler, unpubl. data). These species
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371302FFD802CFB1C6FA4CFC79" box="[190,1482,916,936]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[190,223,916,936]" targetBox="[179,1486,314,887]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" blockId="10.[190,250,916,936]" box="[190,250,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="445E81D31302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" bold="true" box="[190,250,916,936]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" bold="true" box="[190,250,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD80361B1C6FA4CFC79" blockId="10.[272,1482,916,936]" box="[272,1482,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Indicative distribution of distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8000CB1C7FCE0FC79" box="[637,870,916,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8000CB1C7FD3AFC79" box="[637,700,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80089B1C6FCE0FC79" box="[760,870,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. (excludes sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8063BB1C6FB1DFC79" box="[1098,1179,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Filicinae</emphasis>
and the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8069FB1C7FAFFFC79" box="[1262,1401,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8069FB1C7FAABFC79" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1262,1325,917,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802D8B1A6FF73FA9A" blockId="10.[169,810,1012,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
groups were supported by chloroplast data, except for the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B646FEE9FBFA" box="[169,367,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B646FF75FBFA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1044,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803B8B646FD41FBFA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[457,711,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">
Miller and Bayer
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800E1B646FD41FBFA" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[656,711,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B666FE00FB9A" box="[169,390,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B666FF75FB9A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1076,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
macracantha
</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803ADB666FD20FB9A" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" box="[476,678,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8005CB666FDE2FB9A" box="[557,612,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800C9B666FEB0FBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">Miller and Bayer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
found a strong separation between New World and AfricanAsian taxa of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8004DB626FD00FB5A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[572,646,1140,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8004DB626FD00FB5A" box="[572,646,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The African members of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80301B6C6FE3CFB7A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[368,442,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80301B6C6FE3CFB7A" box="[368,442,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that shared some similarities with
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B6E6FEE8FB1A" box="[169,366,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B6E6FF75FB1A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1204,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
formed a clade separate from American members of the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80327B686FD9FFB3A" box="[342,537,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80327B686FE26FB3A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[342,416,1236,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
group. These chloroplast data (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80293B6A6FE22FADA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" box="[226,420,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80341B6A6FEE3FADA" box="[304,357,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803DCB6A6FD1AFADA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[429,668,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">Miller and Bayer 2003</bibRefCitation>
) also support multiple origins of ant associations in the New World and Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
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<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802D8B73BFDA0FA51" blockId="10.[169,637,1385,1408]" box="[169,550,1385,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B73BFE42FA51" box="[169,452,1385,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" status="sens. str." subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B73BFF72FA51" bold="true" box="[169,244,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8034AB73BFE42FA51" bold="true" box="[315,452,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EE57D61302FFD803BAB73BFDA0FA51" box="[459,550,1385,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sens. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341302FFD8005CB73BFDFBFA51" box="[557,637,1385,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD8005CB73BFDFBFA51" blockId="10.[169,637,1385,1408]" box="[557,637,1385,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1302FFD80045B73BFDF2FA51" box="[564,628,1385,1408]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[190,223,916,936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1486,314,887]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[179,1487,314,888]" captionText="Fig. 5. Indicative distribution of distribution of Acacia subg. Aculeiferum sens. str. (excludes sect. Filicinae and the Acacia coulteri group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341302FFD802D8B7C6FF69F87A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802D8B7C6FDD4FA1A" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
A cosmopolitan group containing about 203 species (
<tableCitation id="522B03041302FFD802C1B7E6FF79FA1A" box="[176,255,1460,1483]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,469,307,327]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers of described species of Acacia sens. lat. worldwide The generic names used here are those that would apply by the application of currently designated types" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
) that are distributed as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802B8B786FDEEF9DA" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802B8B786FEB9FA3A" box="[201,319,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New World</emphasis>
—97 species (plus about another 20 as yet undescribed) (D. S. Seigler, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802B8B446FCACF95A" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802B8B446FE8DF9FA" box="[201,267,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Africa</emphasis>
(including Madagascar)— 69 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800D3B466FCA3F99A" author="Ross J" box="[674,805,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD802D8B406FE5FF9BA" author="Thulin M &amp; Tardelli M" box="[169,473,1620,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 128" part="17" refId="ref12713" refString="Thulin M, Tardelli M (1988) A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Somalia. Willdenowia 17, 125 - 128." title="A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Somalia" type="journal article" year="1988">Thulin and Tardelli (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD8039BB406FDF1F9BA" author="Lock JM" box="[490,631,1620,1643]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11336" refString="Lock JM (1989) ' Legumes of Africa, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Africa" type="book" year="1989">Lock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800F9B406FCA3F9BA" author="Thulin M" box="[648,805,1620,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="457 - 488" part="8" refId="ref12598" refString="Thulin M (1989) New or noteworthy species of Leguminosae in NE tropical Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 8, 457 - 488." title="New or noteworthy species of Leguminosae in NE tropical Africa" type="journal article" year="1989">Thulin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD802D8B426FE47F95A" author="Thulin M &amp; Hassan AS" box="[169,449,1652,1675]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="477 - 479" part="10" refId="ref12651" refString="Thulin M, Hassan AS (1990) Acacia ochracea (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), a new species from Somalia. Nordic Journal of Botany 10, 477 - 479." title="Acacia ochracea (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), a new species from Somalia" type="journal article" year="1990">Thulin and Hassan (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80388B426FC99F95A" author="Du Puy D &amp; Villiers JF" box="[505,799,1652,1675]" editor="Du Puy, JN" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="224 - 242" refId="ref10701" refString="Du Puy D, Villiers JF (2002) Acacia. In ' The Leguminosae of Madagascar'. (Eds DJ Du Puy, JN Labat, R Rabevohitra, JF Villiers, J Bosser, J Moat) pp. 224 - 242. (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Leguminosae of Madagascar'" year="2002">Du Puy and Villiers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802B8B4C6FF68F89A" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802B8B4C6FF7EF97A" box="[201,248,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asia</emphasis>
(including about seven species that occur also in Africa)—43 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803BBB486FDC5F93A" author="Ali SI" box="[458,579,1748,1771]" editor="Eds E" journalOrPublisher="Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9952" refString="Ali SI (1973) Mimosaceae. In ' Flora of West Pakistan, no. 36 '. (Eds E Nasir, SI Ali) pp. 1 - 41. (Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi)" title="Mimosaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan" year="1973">Ali (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80025B486FF74F8DA" author="Lock JM &amp; Simpson K" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11385" refString="Lock JM, Simpson K (1991) ' Legumes of West Asia, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of West Asia" type="book" year="1991">Lock and Simpson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80371B4A6FE22F8DA" author="Nielsen IC" box="[256,420,1780,1803]" journalOrPublisher="Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="34 - 64" refId="ref12110" refString="Nielsen IC (1992) Acacia. In ' Flora Malesiana ser. I, 11. ' pp. 34 - 64. (Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Malesiana" year="1992">Nielsen (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803C3B4A6FD32F8DA" author="Lock JM &amp; Heald J" box="[434,692,1780,1803]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11359" refString="Lock JM, Heald J (1994) ' Legumes of Indo-China, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Indo-China" type="book" year="1994">Lock and Heald (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, S. Kumar and P. V. Sane (unpubl. data), and D. S. Seigler (unpubl. data)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802B8B506FF69F87A" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802B8B506FEACF8BA" box="[201,298,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</emphasis>
(including
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD803C9B506FE4EF8BA" box="[440,456,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD803AFB506FDB2F8BA" box="[478,564,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pennata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80035B506FD54F8BA" box="[580,722,1876,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="kerrii">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD800E6B506FD54F8BA" box="[663,722,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kerrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which extends to Asia) 2 species (species number from
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80084B526FF65F87A" author="Ross JH" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="207 - 209" part="11" refId="ref12492" refString="Ross JH (2001) Acacia subg. Aculeiferum. Flora of Australia 11 A, 207 - 209." title="Acacia subg. Aculeiferum" type="journal article" year="2001">Ross 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341302FFD802B8B5E6FE18F83A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802B8B5E6FE18F83A" blockId="10.[169,810,1428,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
If treated as a distinct genus, the name
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80006B5E6FD59F81A" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[631,735,1972,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80006B5E6FD59F81A" box="[631,735,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would apply to this subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341302FFD90108B1A6FD3AFB7B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD80108B1A6FBB9FA3A" blockId="10.[857,1498,1012,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80108B1A6FB0BFBDA" box="[889,1165,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80108B1A6FC45FBDA" box="[889,963,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8067AB1A6FB0BFBDA" box="[1035,1165,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. may be characterised in the following ways (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041302FFD80606B646FB43FBFA" box="[1143,1221,1044,1067]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[300,353,638,658]" captionText="Table 4. Distribution of characters considered important in defining major groups within Acacieae (Ingeae included for comparison) See text for further details. Much of the data presented here are derived from information given in Vassal (1981) and Pedley (1986)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 4</tableCitation>
for further details): Trees or shrubs, often scandent. Prickles usually present, recurved or straight, scattered or 13 at nodes. Stipules normally present and scarious, not spinose, often early deciduous. Leaves bipinnate, with 150 pairs of pinnae; leaflets 180 pairs, 380 mm long. Petiole nearly always glandular; glands single or multiple, usually small, not specialised, but occasionally modified. Inflorescence systems racemose, paniculate, fasciculate or simple; flowers arranged in globular or obloid heads or cylindrical spikes, cream-colored, pentamerous. Floral bracts linear to spatulate. Ovary on gynophore (0.42 mm long), with a nectariferous disk at the base of the ovary. Pods mostly dehiscent, chartaceous, some coriaceous, a few articulate. Funicle often arillate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD80108B7ACFB6BF944" blockId="10.[857,1498,1534,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
As discussed above, the exclusion of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8073AB7ACFA2CF9C4" box="[1355,1450,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Filicinae</emphasis>
and the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD801F6B44CFBAFF9E4" box="[903,1065,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD801F6B44CFC57F9E4" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[903,977,1566,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group from subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80687B44CFAFEF9E4" box="[1270,1400,1566,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80687B44CFAFEF9E4" box="[1270,1400,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. lat. leaves a core group, subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD806F2B46CFA83F984" box="[1155,1285,1598,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD806F2B46CFA83F984" box="[1155,1285,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str., which is shown to be monophyletic in all cladistic studies and which is well-supported by bootstrap values.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD90108B4CCFD3AFB7B" blockId="10.[857,1498,1534,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[89,730,307,1354]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80198B4CCFBEDF964" box="[1001,1131,1694,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80198B4CCFBEDF964" box="[1001,1131,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. comprises two sections, sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD801E2B4ECFB92F904" box="[915,1044,1726,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD801E2B4ECFB92F904" box="[915,1044,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which appears to be confined to Africa and Asia) and sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80631B48CFB55F924" box="[1088,1235,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monacanthea</emphasis>
(which is pantropical). There are several characters that distinguish these two relatively large sections (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80611B54CFB63F8E4" author="Vassal J" box="[1120,1253,1822,1845]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassal 1972</bibRefCitation>
), including the number and placement of prickles and the nervation of stipules. Species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8067FB50CFB16F8A4" box="[1038,1168,1886,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8067FB50CFB16F8A4" box="[1038,1168,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have prickles near the nodes, whereas those of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8063DB52CFB59F844" box="[1100,1247,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monacanthea</emphasis>
have prickles scattered along the stem. Recent evidence, however, suggests that these two sections are non-monophyletic, with a few taxa not grouping according to their sectional classification. These exceptions include
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90345B301FEC2FEBB" box="[308,324,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90329B301FE38FEBB" box="[344,446,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">chariessa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903A3B301FE64FEBB" box="[466,482,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90387B301FDC4FEBB" box="[502,578,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">riparia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90027B301FDE0FEBB" box="[598,614,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9000BB301FD54FEBB" box="[634,722,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gaumeri</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B321FFEFFE5B" box="[89,105,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90206B321FF74FE5B" box="[119,242,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">persiciflora</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90343B321FF1DFE7B" authority="(Robinson and Harris 2000)" authorityName="Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90343B321FEC4FE5B" box="[306,322,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90327B321FE5CFE5B" box="[342,474,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ataxacantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD9039FB321FF14FE7B" author="Robinson J &amp; Harris SA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="195 - 222" part="132" refId="ref12430" refString="Robinson J, Harris SA (2000) A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132, 195 - 222." title="A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Robinson and Harris 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD902DCB3C1FD23FE7B" authority="(Chappill and Maslin 1995)" authorityName="Chappill and Maslin" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Chappill and Maslin" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[173,677,403,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD902DCB3C1FF3BFE7B" box="[173,189,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD902A3B3C1FED0FE7B" box="[210,342,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ataxacantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD9031DB3C1FD1BFE7B" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" box="[364,669,403,426]" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90228B3E1FDA5FE1B" authority="(Miller and Bayer 2003)" authorityName="Miller and Bayer" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[89,547,435,458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="eriocarpa">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B3E1FFEFFE1B" box="[89,105,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90206B3E1FF66FE1B" box="[119,224,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eriocarpa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD9028AB3E1FD9DFE1B" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[251,539,435,458]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">
Miller and Bayer
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD90390B3E1FD9DFE1B" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[481,539,435,458]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD9004BB3E1FD5CFE1B" author="Vassal J" box="[570,730,435,458]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90293B381FE05FE3B" baseAuthorityName="Chappill and Maslin" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[226,387,467,490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90293B381FF74FE3B" box="[226,242,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9028EB381FE05FE3B" box="[255,387,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ataxacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a member of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B3A1FF6DFDDB" box="[89,235,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9036EB3A1FEA9FDDB" box="[287,303,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9034CB3A1FE16FDDB" box="[317,400,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">galpinii</emphasis>
to belong to sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90020B3A1FD54FDDB" box="[593,722,499,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90020B3A1FD54FDDB" box="[593,722,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although Vassal did not include
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903A5B041FE62FDFB" box="[468,484,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90389B041FDC2FDFB" box="[504,580,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">riparia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90027B041FDE0FDFB" box="[598,614,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9000BB041FD54FDFB" box="[634,722,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gaumeri</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B061FFEFFD9B" box="[89,105,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90206B061FF5BFD9B" box="[119,221,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">chariessa</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90371B061FE01FD9B" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[256,391,563,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="eriocarpa">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90371B061FE96FD9B" box="[256,272,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9036FB061FE01FD9B" box="[286,391,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eriocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his treatment, on the basis of their overall characters, they should fall into sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B021FF6DFD5B" box="[89,235,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
, whereas
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90312B021FEF5FD5B" box="[355,371,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903F7B021FD87FD5B" box="[390,513,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">persiciflora</emphasis>
should be in sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90228B0C1FF5DFD7B" box="[89,219,659,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B0C1FF5DFD7B" box="[89,219,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD90296B0C1FEEEFD7B" author="Ross J" box="[231,360,659,682]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD903ACB0C1FDE4FD7B" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[477,610,659,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="eriocarpa">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903ACB0C1FE6BFD7B" box="[477,493,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90388B0C1FDE4FD7B" box="[505,610,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eriocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of four African species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903C0B0E1FDC2FD1B" box="[433,580,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
with spicate inflorescences, which differed from other African species (all of which have capitate inflorescences), in pollen, seed and seedling characters, as well as inflorescence structure.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD90228B161FEFAFC9B" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" box="[89,380,819,842]" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
showed that three AfricanAsian species of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD902AAB101FE03FCBB" author="Vassal J" box="[219,389,851,874]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassals (1972)</bibRefCitation>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD903A5B101FDD0FCBB" box="[468,598,851,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903A5B101FDD0FCBB" box="[468,598,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9001FB101FDF8FCBB" box="[622,638,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD900E4B101FD55FCBB" box="[661,723,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">caffra</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B121FFEFFC5B" box="[89,105,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90206B121FF50FC5B" box="[119,214,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mellifera</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90361B121FEA6FC5B" box="[272,288,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90340B121FE07FC5B" box="[305,385,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">senegal</emphasis>
), together with
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90044B121FD5CFC5B" baseAuthorityName="Chappill and Maslin" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[565,730,883,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90044B121FDC3FC5B" box="[565,581,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90027B121FD5CFC5B" box="[598,730,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ataxacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which Vassal placed in sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903CEB1C1FDD4FC7B" box="[447,594,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
), formed a monophyletic group. Biochemical data from both
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD900E8B1E1FF77FC3B" author="Evans CS &amp; Qureshi MY &amp; Bell EA" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemistry" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="565 - 570" part="16" refId="ref10792" refString="Evans CS, Qureshi MY, Bell EA (1977) Free amino acids in the seeds of Acacia species. Phytochemistry 16, 565 - 570." title="Free amino acids in the seeds of Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1977">
Evans
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B181FF09FC3B" box="[89,143,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(1977)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD9033DB181FE6FFC3B" author="Brain P" box="[332,489,979,1002]" journalOrPublisher="Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskifvir Wetenskap" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="195 - 199" part="86" refId="ref10293" refString="Brain P (1990) Immunology and phylogeny II: further studies on Acacia. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskifvir Wetenskap 86, 195 - 199." title="Immunology and phylogeny II: further studies on Acacia" type="journal article" year="1990">Brain (1990)</bibRefCitation>
have also shown
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90228B1A1FF7DFBDB" baseAuthorityName="Chappill and Maslin" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[89,251,1011,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B1A1FFEFFBDB" box="[89,105,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90206B1A1FF7DFBDB" box="[119,251,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ataxacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be atypical within sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90031B1A1FD55FBDB" box="[576,723,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
. These independent studies suggest parallel evolution of prickle and inflorescence type in subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90386B661FDFFFB9B" box="[503,633,1075,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90386B661FDFFFB9B" box="[503,633,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. and indicate that further investigation within sections
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<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B621FF5DFB5B" box="[89,219,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9036EB621FE34FB5B" box="[287,434,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monacanthea</emphasis>
on a worldwide scale is needed in order to reassess the boundaries between them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD90208B6E1FE01FA9B" blockId="11.[89,730,307,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
It is worth repeating here that sampling within subg.
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<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90228B681FF5DFB3B" box="[89,219,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. has been somewhat limited (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041303FFD90228B6A1FF2FFADB" box="[89,169,1267,1290]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[278,330,850,870]" captionText="Table 3. Number of species of respective Acacieae groups and close relatives studied in two morphological and six chloroplast DNA studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
). It is therefore possible that future study of this group may identify additional monophyletic lineages that warrant generic recognition.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90178B361FB42FE9B" box="[777,1220,307,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="section" section="Filicinae" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
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subg.
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sect.
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD90178B30CFB13FC85" blockId="11.[777,1418,350,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
A New World group comprising 15 species (L. Rico-Arce, pers. comm.) that extends from the south-central USA south to Argentina; the highest concentration of species occurs in Mexico. As noted above, molecular data suggest that sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90178B38CFCEEFE24" box="[777,872,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filicinae</emphasis>
is a distinct evolutionary lineage. This group was recognised by Britton and Rose as the genus
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90754B3ACFB9FFDE4" authority="(Britton and Rose 1928)" authorityName="Britton and Rose" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Britton and Rose" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90754B3ACFA0CFDC4" box="[1317,1418,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acaciella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD90161B04CFB97FDE4" author="Britton NL &amp; Rose JN" box="[784,1041,542,565]" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 23. ' (The New York Botanical Garden: New York)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref10379" refString="Britton NL, Rose JN (1928) ' North American flora. Vol. 23. ' (The New York Botanical Garden: New York)" title="North American flora" type="book" year="1928">Britton and Rose 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
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. According to
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1303FFD906B1B04CFADCFDE4" author="Pedley L" box="[1216,1370,542,565]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the International Group for the Study of Mimosoideae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="123 - 129" part="15" refId="ref12237" refString="Pedley L (1987) In defence of Racosperma. Bulletin of the International Group for the Study of Mimosoideae 15, 123 - 129." title="In defence of Racosperma" type="journal article" year="1987">Pedley (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, the morphological and chemical attributes of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9075BB06FFA0FFD85" box="[1322,1417,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filicinae</emphasis>
suggest that it could well be treated as a distinct genus; a similar view was expressed by Guinet (in
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). Treated as a genus, this group would be called
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.
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provided the only molecular insight into relationships within the
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. They found that
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.
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and
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.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90664B0AFFB11FCC5" box="[1045,1175,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">chamelensis</emphasis>
had a sister group relationship to
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD901BEB14FFC59FCE5" box="[975,991,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90671B14FFBE2FCE5" box="[1024,1124,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tequilana</emphasis>
, with
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD906BCB14FFB5BFCE5" box="[1229,1245,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9068FB14FFA0FFCE5" box="[1278,1417,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">angustissima</emphasis>
completing the well-supported clade.
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The section may be characterised in the following ways (see
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for further details): Trees, shrubs or suffrutescent perennials. Prickles absent. Stipules normally present, never spinose. Leaves bipinnate, with 125 pairs of pinnae; leaflets 360 pairs, 360 mm long. Petiolar glands absent. Inflorescence systems simple, racemose or paniculate; flowers arranged in globular or obloid heads, white-cream colored, 5-merous, drying a pink-brown color. Floral bracts linear, early deciduous. Ovary on gynophore; a nectariferous disk at the base of the ovary. Pods small, chartaceous, dehiscent. Funicle exarillate.
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<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD90178B6BAFB83FB2E" blockId="11.[777,1115,1256,1279]" box="[777,1029,1256,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="445E81D31303FFD90178B6BAFB83FB2E" box="[777,1029,1256,1279]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD9017EB6BAFC30FB2E" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[783,950,1256,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="coulteri">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD9017EB6BAFC30FB2E" bold="true" box="[783,950,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acacia coulteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341303FFD9067AB6BAFBDDFB2E" box="[1035,1115,1256,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD9067AB6BAFBDDFB2E" blockId="11.[777,1115,1256,1279]" box="[1035,1115,1256,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="445E81D31303FFD9067AB6BAFBDDFB2E" box="[1035,1115,1256,1279]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1303FFD90662B6BAFBD5FB2E" box="[1043,1107,1256,1279]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[484,517,909,929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1486,315,890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[179,1487,315,890]" captionText="Fig. 7. Indicative distribution of distribution of the Acacia coulteri group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341303FFDE0178B741FCACF9B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD90178B741FA0FFA9B" blockId="11.[777,1418,1299,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A New World group of 13 species that represent a distinct, but presently undescribed, genus. This group extends from</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371303FFD903DBB587FBB5F838" box="[426,1075,2005,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[426,459,2005,2025]" targetBox="[99,1406,1394,1969]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD903DBB587FE60F838" blockId="11.[426,486,2005,2025]" box="[426,486,2005,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="445E81D31303FFD903DBB587FE60F838" bold="true" box="[426,486,2005,2025]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD903DBB587FE60F838" bold="true" box="[426,486,2005,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1303FFD9038DB587FBB5F838" blockId="11.[508,1075,2005,2025]" box="[508,1075,2005,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Indicative distribution of distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1303FFD90118B587FBABF838" box="[873,1069,2005,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="section" section="Filicinae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD90118B587FC2EF839" box="[873,936,2005,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acacia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1303FFD901ADB587FBABF838" box="[988,1069,2005,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filicinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BD666371304FFDE0395B1DFFB22FC70" box="[484,1188,909,929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561384/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[484,517,909,929]" targetBox="[179,1486,315,890]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE0395B1DFFD99FC70" blockId="12.[484,543,909,929]" box="[484,543,909,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="445E81D31304FFDE0395B1DFFD99FC70" bold="true" box="[484,543,909,929]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0395B1DFFD99FC70" bold="true" box="[484,543,909,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE004AB1DFFB22FC70" blockId="12.[571,1188,909,929]" box="[571,1188,909,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Indicative distribution of distribution of the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE01BEB1DFFBDCFC70" box="[975,1114,909,929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE01BEB1DFFB88FC71" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[975,1038,909,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE02D8B193FE2AFB69" blockId="12.[169,810,961,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Arizona south through Mexico to Costa Rica. The
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00AEB193FF7AFC29" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE00AEB193FCAFFC09" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[735,809,961,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group was segregated from
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE00FCB1B3FEADFBC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00FCB1B3FD51FC29" box="[653,727,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE02D8B653FEADFBC9" box="[169,299,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, partly on account of the lack of prickles and the non-liane habit (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE032BB673FD98FBE9" author="Jawad JT &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[346,542,1057,1080]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="528 - 548" part="87" refId="ref11064" refString="Jawad JT, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2000) A systematic treatment of Acacia coulteri (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) and similar species in the New World. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87, 528 - 548." title="A systematic treatment of Acacia coulteri (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) and similar species in the New World" type="journal article" year="2000">
Jawad
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE03D4B673FE5AFBE9" box="[421,476,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). Members of this group would presumably have been assigned to sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00E1B613FCA5FB89" box="[656,803,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monacanthea</emphasis>
. The discrete nature of this group does not appear to have previously been recognised and no generic name for it appears in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE02B8B699FCACF9B3" blockId="12.[169,810,1227,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0373B699FE21FB33" box="[258,423,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0373B699FECAFB33" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[258,332,1227,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group may be characterised in the following ways (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041304FFDE03E0B6B9FE65FAD3" box="[401,483,1259,1282]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[300,353,638,658]" captionText="Table 4. Distribution of characters considered important in defining major groups within Acacieae (Ingeae included for comparison) See text for further details. Much of the data presented here are derived from information given in Vassal (1981) and Pedley (1986)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
for further details): Trees or shrubs. Prickles absent. Stipules normally present and scarious, occasionally feebly spinose. Leaves bipinnate, but in one species (
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0339B719FEDEFAB3" box="[328,344,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0315B719FE59FAB3" box="[356,479,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">willardiana</emphasis>
) phyllode-like after dehiscence of pinnae; pinnae 240 pairs; leaflets mostly less than 7 mm long. Petiolar glands small, solitary, not specialised, sometimes absent in one species. Inflorescence systems simple or racemose, sometimes paniculate; flowers in elongated cylindrical spikes, white, pentamerous. Floral bracts linear. Ovary short stipitate (0.20.4 mm), no nectariferous disk at the base of the ovary. Pods chartaceous and dehiscent. Funicle exarillate. Pleurogram relatively large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDE02B8B424FD83F83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE02B8B424FD83F83C" blockId="12.[169,810,1654,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
While sampling of the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE03BDB424FDF4F95C" box="[460,626,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE03BDB424FD90F95C" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[460,534,1654,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group has been small, in recent molecular work there is evidence of early divergence of this group from subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0031B4E4FD44F91C" box="[576,706,1718,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0031B4E4FD44F91C" box="[576,706,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE02D8B484FE44F93C" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[169,450,1750,1773]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">Miller and Bayer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
found members of this group, represented by
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0324B4A4FEE3F8DC" box="[341,357,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0306B4A4FE4CF8DC" box="[375,458,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">coulteri</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0079B4A4FD9EF8DC" box="[520,536,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE005BB4A4FD4CF8DC" box="[554,714,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dolichostachya</emphasis>
, outside
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE02D8B544FE3FF8FC" box="[169,441,1814,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE02D8B544FF75F8FC" box="[169,243,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0349B544FE3FF8FC" box="[312,441,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. and placed in a polytomy with
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0290B564FE79F89C" box="[225,511,1846,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0290B564FEADF89C" box="[225,299,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0302B564FE79F89C" box="[371,511,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0037B564FD23F89C" box="[582,677,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Filicinae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00C2B564FF6BF8BC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE00C2B564FCAFF89C" box="[691,809,1846,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Faidherbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Faidherbia</taxonomicName>
albida
</emphasis>
and certain
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE031EB504FE30F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[367,438,1878,1901]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">Ingeae</taxonomicName>
taxa (
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1304FFDE0386B504FDC3F8BC" box="[503,581,1878,1901]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[124,157,1795,1815]" captionTargetBox="[124,1380,307,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[124,1381,293,1757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. (AF) Schematic diagrams of recent molecular and morphological cladistic studies in pruned form. These are simplified figures based on the strict consensus cladograms of the given study. The original figures have been pruned to represent the relationships among the major lineages. In particular, the figures represent the monophyly, polyphyly or paraphyly of various lineages as indicated in the relevant study. See individual diagrams for references. (A) Chloroplast DNA sequence data. This overview tree was prepared using data from Miller and Bayer (2000, 2001, 2003) and Luckow et al. (2003). (B) Bukhari et al. (1999), cpRFLP, focus on Acacia. (C) Robinson and Harris (2000), cpRFLP, focus on Acacieae. (D) Chappill and Maslin (1995), morphology, focus on Acacieae. (E) Grimes (1999), inflorescence morphology, focus on Ingeae. (F) Clarke et al. (2000), cpRFLP, focus on Acacieae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561372/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 1
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0044B504FDC3F8BC" box="[565,581,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE002AB504FCAFF8BC" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" box="[603,809,1878,1901]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00D6B504FD5BF8BC" box="[679,733,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
found
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0288B524FE8FF85C" box="[249,265,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0350B524FE1AF85C" box="[289,412,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">willardiana</emphasis>
, another member of the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE00AEB524FF7AF87C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE00AEB524FCAFF85C" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[735,809,1910,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group, on a long branch and sister to subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE02D8B5E4FEADF81C" box="[169,299,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE02D8B5E4FEADF81C" box="[169,299,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str., again suggesting divergence from other taxa of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0307B584FE71F83C" box="[374,503,2006,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0307B584FE71F83C" box="[374,503,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE038DB584FD83F83C" bold="true" box="[508,517,2006,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
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<mods:title id="75508A2F26B36DECC69375E9A7E848E5">Overview of the generic status of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0194DC5277ED050170128FA12210A10">Seigler, D. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C0ECC53C3C502B2188EB51A2D926AF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B57116E36AF07635CC04675D58B11C74">
<mods:title id="F52F3FE9445F8A651A00A1785F3CF5B3">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48E05A9C0D80D654527AF723987EE164">
<mods:date id="C5B51849E552528D27C3808F355FF582">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6944E114606F194CA647B00AC2E7BB64">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8CB1EB1A9C98E6A1B7B1DF5F95940BA6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="518110525931A02498871AB428DD3D92">16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="92F307D55D170F191CEDC2FC7266B303">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4DC516636CAB791FACF9FEE3271724A8" type="CLB-Dataset">28558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE952A803E2050499F232A0C2A40483E" type="DOI">10.1071/SB02008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="970087A91304FFDC0128B193FBE0FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152603060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970087A91304FFDC0128B193FBE0FD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970087A91304FFDC0128B193FBE0FD9B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDE0128B193FBFCFC09" box="[857,1146,961,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE0128B193FBFCFC09" blockId="12.[857,1232,961,984]" box="[857,1146,961,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="445E81D31304FFDE0128B193FBFCFC09" box="[857,1146,961,984]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0128B193FBFCFC09" box="[857,1146,961,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0128B193FC22FC09" bold="true" box="[857,932,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE019AB193FBFCFC09" bold="true" box="[1003,1146,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDE06F0B193FB56FC09" box="[1153,1232,961,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE06F0B193FB56FC09" blockId="12.[857,1232,961,984]" box="[1153,1232,961,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="445E81D31304FFDE06F0B193FB56FC09" box="[1153,1232,961,984]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1304FFDE06F8B193FB41FC09" box="[1161,1223,961,984]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="13.[406,439,913,933]" captionTargetBox="[99,1406,311,886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[99,1407,311,886]" captionText="Fig. 8. Indicative distribution of distribution of Acacia subg. Phyllodineae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561386/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDE0128B1B9FA89FA53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE0128B1B9FA89FA53" blockId="12.[857,1498,1003,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This enormous group of 960 species is largely confined to Australia (
<tableCitation id="522B03041304FFDE01B9B659FB91FBF3" box="[968,1047,1035,1058]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,469,307,327]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers of described species of Acacia sens. lat. worldwide The generic names used here are those that would apply by the application of currently designated types" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Within Australia there are 948 described species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE0107B619FB89FBB3" author="Pedley L" box="[886,1039,1099,1122]" journalOrPublisher="Austrobaileya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="307 - 321" part="5" refId="ref12281" refString="Pedley L (1999) Notes on Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) chiefly from northern Australia. Austrobaileya 5, 307 - 321." title="Notes on Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) chiefly from northern Australia" type="journal article" year="1999">Pedley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE066DB619FAAAFBB3" author="Kodela PG &amp; Tame TM" box="[1052,1324,1099,1122]" journalOrPublisher="Telopea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="305 - 309" part="8" refId="ref11106" refString="Kodela PG, Tame TM (1999) Acacia pedina (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), a new species fro the South Coast, New South Wales. Telopea 8, 305 - 309." title="Acacia pedina (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), a new species fro the South Coast, New South Wales" type="journal article" year="1999">Kodela and Tame (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE0749B619FC68FB53" author="McDonald MW &amp; Maslin BR" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 78" part="13" refId="ref11705" refString="McDonald MW, Maslin BR (2000) Taxonomic revision of the Salwoods: Acacia aulacocarpa Cunn. Ex Benth., and its allies (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: sect. Juliflorae). Australian Systematic Botany 13, 21 - 78." title="Taxonomic revision of the Salwoods: Acacia aulacocarpa Cunn. Ex Benth., and its allies (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: sect. Juliflorae)" type="journal article" year="2000">McDonald and Maslin (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE066DB639FB30FB53" author="Maslin BR" box="[1052,1206,1131,1154]" editor="Orchard, AJG" journalOrPublisher="ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41" refId="ref11609" refString="Maslin BR (2001) Acacia. In ' Flora of Australia, vol. 11 A, Mimosaceae, Acacia, part 1 '. (Eds AE Orchard, AJG Wilson) p. 41. (ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia" year="2001">Maslin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
]. We estimate that about 100 species are yet to be described. Nineteen species of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0128B6F9FC63FB13" box="[857,997,1195,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0128B6F9FC63FB13" box="[857,997,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur outside Australia (
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE068CB6F9FAA0FB13" box="[1277,1318,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE075EB6F9FA31FB13" author="Pedley L" box="[1327,1463,1195,1218]" journalOrPublisher="Heterophyllum. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 24" part="18" refId="ref12149" refString="Pedley L (1975) Revision of the extra-Australian species of Acacia subg. Heterophyllum. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 18, 1 - 24." title="Revision of the extra-Australian species of Acacia subg" type="journal article" year="1975">Pedley 1975</bibRefCitation>
, in addition to
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0194B699FC73FB33" box="[997,1013,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE067AB699FBF9FB33" box="[1035,1151,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sericoflora</emphasis>
, which occurs in Papua-New Guinea). Seven of these species also occur in Australia; the extra-Australian endemics are found in the Pacific region (seven species) including Hawaii, Asia (three species) and Madagascar and the Mascarene islands in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa (two species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDE0108B7C4FB0EF97C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE0108B7C4FB0EF97C" blockId="12.[857,1498,1430,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The subgenus may be characterised in the following ways (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041304FFDE01FFB7E4FC66FA1C" box="[910,992,1462,1485]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[300,353,638,658]" captionText="Table 4. Distribution of characters considered important in defining major groups within Acacieae (Ingeae included for comparison) See text for further details. Much of the data presented here are derived from information given in Vassal (1981) and Pedley (1986)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
for further details): Trees or shrubs. Prickles absent. Stipules normally present and scarious, sometimes spinose. Leaves bipinnate or more commonly modified to polymorphic phyllodes, rarely reduced to scales or absent. Inflorescence systems simple or racemose, sometimes paniculate; flowers arranged in globular or obloid heads or cylindrical spikes, very rarely with ovary on gynophore. Funicle arillate or exarillate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341304FFDC0108B4E4FBE0FD9B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1304FFDE0108B4E4FBC9F83C" blockId="12.[857,1498,1430,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
All genetic and cladistic studies since 1995 have shown subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE01E9B484FBA2F93C" box="[920,1060,1750,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE01E9B484FBA2F93C" box="[920,1060,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE0771B484FC17F8DC" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE01D1B4A4FB19F8DC" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[928,1183,1782,1805]" editor="Eds PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref11804" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 9 '. (Eds PS Herendeen, A Bruneau) pp. 180 - 200. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2000">Miller and Bayer 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE06DCB4A4FB63F8DC" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[1197,1253,1782,1805]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE0684B4A4FC16F8FC" author="Robinson J &amp; Harris SA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 222" part="132" refId="ref12430" refString="Robinson J, Harris SA (2000) A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132, 195 - 222." title="A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Robinson and Harris 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and, as already noted above, we consider it now timely that the group be recognised as a distinct genus.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1304FFDE07E3B564FC27F8BC" author="Pedley L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="219 - 254" part="92" refId="ref12197" refString="Pedley L (1986) Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92, 219 - 254." title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma" type="journal article" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
proposed use of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE075AB504FA36F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1323,1456,1878,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE075AB504FA36F8BC" box="[1323,1456,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Racosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE01E8B524FBA3F85C" box="[921,1061,1910,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE01E8B524FBA3F85C" box="[921,1061,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, as discussed below, a proposal is being prepared to retypify
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE06FAB5C4FB53F87C" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1163,1237,1942,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE06FAB5C4FB53F87C" box="[1163,1237,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an Australian type. If this effort is successful, the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1304FFDE0758B5E4FAF5F81C" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1321,1395,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1304FFDE0758B5E4FAF5F81C" box="[1321,1395,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be retained for this group.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371305FFDF03E7B1C3FBCBFC74" box="[406,1101,913,933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[406,439,913,933]" targetBox="[99,1406,311,886]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF03E7B1C3FE54FC74" blockId="13.[406,466,913,933]" box="[406,466,913,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="445E81D31305FFDF03E7B1C3FE54FC74" bold="true" box="[406,466,913,933]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF03E7B1C3FE54FC74" bold="true" box="[406,466,913,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0398B1C3FBCBFC74" blockId="13.[489,1101,913,933]" box="[489,1101,913,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Indicative distribution of distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0127B1C0FBC1FC74" box="[854,1095,913,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0127B1C0FC13FC74" box="[854,917,914,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF01A1B1C3FBC1FC74" box="[976,1095,913,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0208B1BDFE00FA97" blockId="13.[89,730,1007,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Although subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0334B1BDFE57FBD7" box="[325,465,1007,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0334B1BDFE57FBD7" box="[325,465,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monophyletic, its relationships are seemingly equivocal. Chloroplast and nuclear DNA evidence supports a non-monophyletic tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0228B61DFF26FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[89,160,1103,1126]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">Ingeae</taxonomicName>
as sister to subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0308B61DFD83FBB7" box="[377,517,1103,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0308B61DFD83FBB7" box="[377,517,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0069B61DFF17FB57" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" editor="Eds PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref11804" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 9 '. (Eds PS Herendeen, A Bruneau) pp. 180 - 200. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2000">Miller and Bayer 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF02EAB63DFF52FB57" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[155,212,1135,1158]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF02ACB63DFE70FB57" author="Robinson J &amp; Harris SA" box="[221,502,1135,1158]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 222" part="132" refId="ref12430" refString="Robinson J, Harris SA (2000) A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132, 195 - 222." title="A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Robinson and Harris 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF038EB63DFD49FB57" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[511,719,1135,1158]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">
Luckow
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF002AB63DFD16FB57" box="[603,656,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). This strong evidence contradicts previous notions by
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF00E3B6DDFF27FB17" author="Pedley L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="219 - 254" part="92" refId="ref12197" refString="Pedley L (1986) Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92, 219 - 254." title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma" type="journal article" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF02A4B6FDFE78FB17" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" box="[213,510,1199,1222]" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
that the sister group of the subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF029FB69DFEFCFB37" box="[238,378,1231,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF029FB69DFEFCFB37" box="[238,378,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0398B69DFDEDFB37" box="[489,619,1231,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0398B69DFDEDFB37" box="[489,619,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. lat. Further work within the tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF03BCB6BDFD92FAD7" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[461,532,1263,1286]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">Ingeae</taxonomicName>
is necessary to determine phylogenetic relationships and which lineage is sister to subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0282B77DFEF9FA97" box="[243,383,1327,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0282B77DFEF9FA97" box="[243,383,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0208B71DFE33F8B7" blockId="13.[89,730,1007,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
On the basis of cpDNA work, relationships within subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0228B73DFF63FA57" box="[89,229,1391,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0228B73DFF63FA57" box="[89,229,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear less resolved than within either subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0228B7DDFF25FA77" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[89,163,1423,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0228B7DDFF25FA77" box="[89,163,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0378B7DDFE0DFA77" box="[265,395,1423,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0378B7DDFE0DFA77" box="[265,395,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF03E8B7DDFD17FA77" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[409,657,1423,1446]" editor="Eds PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref11804" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 9 '. (Eds PS Herendeen, A Bruneau) pp. 180 - 200. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2000">Miller and Bayer 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF00ECB7DDFD50FA77" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[669,726,1423,1446]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
; J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer, unpubl. data). The elucidation of infrageneric categories within subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0228B7BDFF63F9D7" box="[89,229,1519,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0228B7BDFF63F9D7" box="[89,229,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hampered by the enormous size of the group, which comprises more than 960 species contained in at least 100 informal species groups (Maslin and Stirton 1997). Furthermore, on the basis of currently available sequence data, the small amount of divergence within subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0228B4DDFF63F977" box="[89,229,1679,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0228B4DDFF63F977" box="[89,229,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will slow development of a meaningful and well-supported infrageneric classification (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0049B4FDFF17F937" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF00ECB4FDFD5CF917" box="[669,730,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF02EDB49DFF52F937" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[156,212,1743,1766]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
; J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer, unpubl. data). The low resolution in these studies may indicate that at least many of the lineages have undergone a large, recent morphological radiation and that hybridisation among taxa may be a common phenomenon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0208B53DFB53FB57" blockId="13.[89,730,1007,2022]" lastBlockId="13.[777,1418,1007,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0284B53DFE2DF857" author="Pedley L" box="[245,427,1903,1926]" journalOrPublisher="Austrobaileya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 234" part="1" refId="ref12176" refString="Pedley L (1978) A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland. Austrobaileya 1, 75 - 234." title="A revision of Acacia Mill" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Queensland" year="1978">Pedleys (1978)</bibRefCitation>
classification (
<tableCitation id="522B03041305FFDF001EB53DFD57F857" box="[623,721,1903,1926]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[459,511,311,331]" captionText="Table 2. Main classifications of Acacia from Bentham (1875) to Pedley (1986) Sect. = section, Ser. = series, subg. = Subgenus, Sser. = subseries" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
) provides a useful framework for discussing species of this vast subgenus, this is largely an artificial scheme. Recent cladistic, molecular and morphological studies suggest that, with the possible exception of the relatively small sections
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0178B65DFC28FBF7" box="[777,942,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lycopodiifoliae</emphasis>
(phyllodes whorled) and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF06B4B65DFAB1FBF7" box="[1221,1335,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulchellae</emphasis>
(leaves bipinnate), the other sections (which comprise mostly phyllodinous species and constitute about 95% of the subgenus) are paraphyletic or polyphyletic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0158B6DDFAD3FB37" blockId="13.[777,1418,1007,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Nevertheless, recent examination of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF068CB6DDFA0FFB77" box="[1277,1417,1167,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF068CB6DDFA0FFB77" box="[1277,1417,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that some general trends are beginning to emerge; perhaps the most significant of these are the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDF0158B6BDFA8FF957" blockId="13.[777,1418,1007,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(1) Bipinnate-leaved species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF06CFB6BDFADCFAD7" box="[1214,1370,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botrycephalae</emphasis>
and certain members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0635B75DFB56FAF7" box="[1092,1232,1295,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0635B75DFB56FAF7" box="[1092,1232,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with racemose inflorescences (e.g.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF01ACB77DFC6BFA97" box="[989,1005,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF018BB77DFBE6FA97" box="[1018,1120,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">binervata</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF061CB77DFBFBFA97" box="[1133,1149,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF06FBB77DFA8AFA97" box="[1162,1292,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">microbotrya</emphasis>
and several additional species) form a monophyletic group. This relationship is well supported by the results of a number of independent studies, for example
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF061FB7DDFA84FA77" author="Vassal J" box="[1134,1282,1423,1446]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF077DB7DDFC14FA17" author="Tindale MD &amp; Roux DG" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemistry" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="829 - 839" part="13" refId="ref12741" refString="Tindale MD, Roux DG (1974) An extended phytochemical survey of Australian species of Acacia: chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic aspects. Phytochemistry 13, 829 - 839." title="An extended phytochemical survey of Australian species of Acacia: chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic aspects" type="journal article" year="1974">Tindale and Roux (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF01ECB7FDFB22FA17" author="Brain P &amp; Maslin BR" box="[925,1188,1455,1478]" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="379 - 392" part="24" refId="ref10317" refString="Brain P, Maslin BR (1996) A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 379 - 392." title="A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="1996">Brain and Maslin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF06DFB7FDFA03FA17" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" box="[1198,1413,1455,1478]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF077BB7FDFAB9FA17" box="[1290,1343,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0178B79DFCC4FA37" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[777,834,1487,1510]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0127B79DFBDAFA37" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[854,1116,1487,1510]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller and Bayer (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data). The results of J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data) and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0686B45DFCD7F997" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0725B45DFA0CF9F7" box="[1364,1418,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that the Botrycephalae is non-monophyletic, suggesting that there have been multiple reversals from phyllodes back to bipinnately compound leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1305FFDC0158B4DDFD72FE1B" blockId="13.[777,1418,1007,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[169,810,307,2026]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(2) Among the phyllode-bearing species, there appears to be an important division between uninerved taxa (sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF0178B49DFC13F937" box="[777,917,1743,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0178B49DFC13F937" box="[777,917,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and plurinerved taxa (sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF06ADB49DFADEF937" box="[1244,1368,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plurinerves</emphasis>
and sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0134B4BDFC2DF8D7" box="[837,939,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Juliflorae</emphasis>
). The classifications of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF06B0B4BDFADEF8D7" author="Vassal J" box="[1217,1368,1775,1798]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0178B55DFC18F8F7" author="Pedley L" box="[777,926,1807,1830]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="219 - 254" part="92" refId="ref12197" refString="Pedley L (1986) Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92, 219 - 254." title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma" type="journal article" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
embody these differences. Some support for a uninerves
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1305FFDF010CB57DFB97F897" box="[893,1041,1839,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="variety" variety="plurinerves">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF010CB57DFC08F897" box="[893,910,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">v.</emphasis>
plurinerves
</taxonomicName>
division is seen in the results of various recent studies, including morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF068CB51DFC1EF857" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin 1995</bibRefCitation>
), immunology (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0638B53DFAC9F857" author="Brain P &amp; Maslin BR" box="[1097,1359,1903,1926]" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="379 - 392" part="24" refId="ref10317" refString="Brain P, Maslin BR (1996) A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 379 - 392." title="A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="1996">Brain and Maslin 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and DNA sequence data (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0181B5DDFB41F877" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" box="[1008,1223,1935,1958]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1305FFDF0621B5DDFB01F877" box="[1104,1159,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF06A2B5DDFA8AF877" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[1235,1292,1935,1958]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1305FFDF0769B5DDFC01F817" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller and Bayer 2001</bibRefCitation>
; J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer, unpubl. data). The general trend in the morphological and DNA studies was for the uninerved species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC00ECB361FCAFFE9B" box="[669,809,307,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC00ECB361FCAFFE9B" box="[669,809,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(together with the bipinnate-leaved species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B321FEC3FE5B" box="[169,325,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botrycephalae</emphasis>
) to form a terminal monophyletic group, whereas the plurinerved species of sections
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC000EB3C1FD7DFE7B" box="[639,763,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plurinerves</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B3E1FE88FE1B" box="[169,270,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juliflorae</emphasis>
formed a series of basal paraphyletic groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1306FFDC02B8B381FD03FD3B" blockId="14.[169,810,307,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(3) The two plurinerved groups (sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC000AB381FD71FE3B" box="[635,759,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plurinerves</emphasis>
and sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02AEB3A1FEC2FDDB" box="[223,324,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juliflorae</emphasis>
) are traditionally separated on the basis of the shape of their inflorescences, globular in the former and cylindrical in the latter section. However, studies by
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC00BCB061FE0EFDBB" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC03EEB001FD1DFDBB" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" box="[415,667,595,618]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0076B001FDCFFDBB" box="[519,585,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC00C3B001FD6FFDBB" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[690,745,595,618]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) and J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data) do not support monophyly of either sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0037B0C1FD44FD7B" box="[582,706,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plurinerves</emphasis>
or sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B0E1FE88FD1B" box="[169,270,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juliflorae</emphasis>
. On the basis of immunological evidence,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC009FB0E1FEE9FD3B" author="Brain P &amp; Maslin BR" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="379 - 392" part="24" refId="ref10317" refString="Brain P, Maslin BR (1996) A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 379 - 392." title="A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="1996">Brain and Maslin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
produced a similar result.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1306FFDC02B8B0A1FEBFFB5B" blockId="14.[169,810,307,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(4) Inflorescence structure, racemose
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0000B0A1FDFCFCDB" box="[625,634,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">v</emphasis>
. non-racemose, has traditionally been an important character for recognition of subgroups within sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC039CB161FDFFFC9B" box="[493,633,819,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC039CB161FDFFFC9B" box="[493,633,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the immunological study by
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC03C2B101FD3AFCBB" author="Brain P &amp; Maslin BR" box="[435,700,851,874]" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="379 - 392" part="24" refId="ref10317" refString="Brain P, Maslin BR (1996) A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 379 - 392." title="A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="1996">Brain and Maslin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and DNA studies (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC0372B121FE5DFC5B" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" box="[259,475,883,906]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0312B121FE1DFC5B" box="[355,411,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC0399B121FDA7FC5B" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[488,545,883,906]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
; J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer, unpubl. data) show these two groups not to be as closely related as once thought. In fact, these studies showed that some of the uninerved, non-racemose species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC0296B1A1FEF5FBDB" box="[231,371,1011,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0296B1A1FEF5FBDB" box="[231,371,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have their greatest affinities with the plurinerved species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC03A9B641FDBBFBFB" box="[472,573,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juliflorae</emphasis>
and sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC00DCB641FCAFFBFB" box="[685,809,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plurinerves</emphasis>
and practically none with the racemose species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC02D8B601FEB3FBBB" box="[169,309,1107,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B601FEB3FBBB" box="[169,309,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These surprising results require further investigation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1306FFDC02B8B6C1FE49F9FB" blockId="14.[169,810,307,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(5) The racemose species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC0049B6C1FD42FB7B" box="[568,708,1171,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0049B6C1FD42FB7B" box="[568,708,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
certainly do not form a monophyletic group. As is evident from the results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC0360B681FD9EFB3B" author="Brain P &amp; Maslin BR" box="[273,536,1235,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="379 - 392" part="24" refId="ref10317" refString="Brain P, Maslin BR (1996) A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 379 - 392." title="A serological investigation of the classification of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="1996">Brain and Maslin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC0053B681FCA3FB3B" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[546,805,1235,1258]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller and Bayer (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data) and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC02D8B741FE09FAFB" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" box="[169,399,1299,1322]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC037BB741FEC2FAFB" box="[266,324,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC03EFB741FE51FAFB" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[414,471,1299,1322]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
), there are at least three main groups of racemosae and these are centred on
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B701FF3FFABB" box="[169,185,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02B6B701FEF0FABB" box="[199,374,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">podalyriifoliaA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC03F5B701FD81FABB" box="[388,519,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">microbotrya</emphasis>
(this group is close to sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B721FEC3FA5B" box="[169,325,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botrycephalae</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0311B721FEF6FA5B" box="[352,368,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC03F2B721FE58FA5B" box="[387,478,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pyrifolia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC006DB721FDAAFA5B" box="[540,556,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC004FB721FD28FA5B" box="[574,686,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ligulataA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC00B0B721FCAFFA5B" box="[705,809,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">myrtifolia</emphasis>
(these two species are contained in the expanded
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B7E1FEBBFA1B" box="[169,317,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulchelloidea</emphasis>
group as defined by J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer, unpubl. data). Testing of more species will undoubtedly reveal further racemose groups, e.g.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B441FF3FF9FB" box="[169,185,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02B6B441FEBAF9FB" box="[199,316,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">suaveolens</emphasis>
and its allies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1306FFDC02B8B461FA91FDDB" blockId="14.[169,810,307,2026]" lastBlockId="14.[857,1498,307,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(6) The results of molecular studies of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC00FCB461FF6CF9BB" author="Murphy DJ &amp; Udovicic F &amp; Ladiges PY" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 754" part="13" refId="ref11977" refString="Murphy DJ, Udovicic F, Ladiges PY (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 13, 745 - 754." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Australian Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) by using sequence variations of an intron and two intergenic spacers of chloroplast DNA" type="journal article" year="2000">
Murphy
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC009EB461FCACF99B" box="[751,810,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC0289B401FEA9F9BB" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[248,303,1619,1642]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) and J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data) suggest support for Vassals small sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B4C1FEBBF97B" box="[169,317,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulchelloidea</emphasis>
, which brings together bipinnate-leaved species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC031EB4E1FE67F91B" box="[367,481,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulchellae</emphasis>
with a few uninerved and plurinerved phyllodinous species. In addition, J. T. Miller, R. Andrew and R. J. Bayer (unpubl. data) also placed sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC02D8B541FEC1F8FB" box="[169,327,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lycopodifoliae</emphasis>
and several species of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC00F3B541FD41F8FB" box="[642,711,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alatae</emphasis>
into this clade. Vassals
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0328B561FE6AF89B" box="[345,492,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulchelloidea</emphasis>
was partially described by seedling ontogenetic characters. These data show that the first two seedling leaves appear simultaneously as a pair of opposite, pinnate leaves in all taxa of this clade (J. T. Miller, unpubl. data). In the majority of taxa outside this clade, the first leaf is pinnate and the second leaf is alternate and bipinnate, a more common pattern of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1306FFDC0737B361FA54FE9B" box="[1350,1490,307,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0737B361FA54FE9B" box="[1350,1490,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllodineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is noted that the results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC068CB301FC27FE5B" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
did not support sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC06F9B321FA9AFE5B" box="[1160,1308,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulchelloidea</emphasis>
as monophyletic; similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1306FFDC01B3B3C1FB7EFE7B" author="Pettigrew CJ &amp; Watson L" box="[962,1272,403,426]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" part="23" refId="ref12306" refString="Pettigrew CJ, Watson L (1975) On the classification of Australian Acacias. Australian Journal of Botany 23, 833 - 347." title="On the classification of Australian Acacias" type="journal volume" year="1975">Pettigrew and Watson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
found no support for this section. Further study of this intriguing group is warranted, particularly as to the inclusion of sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0128B3A1FC71FDDB" box="[857,1015,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lycopodifoliae</emphasis>
within its circumscription.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1306FFDC0108B041FBE0FD9B" blockId="14.[857,1498,307,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(7) Most studies have shown sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1306FFDC0757B041FAEAFDFB" box="[1318,1388,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alatae</emphasis>
to be a polyphyletic assemblage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A059439-55C2-476E-B1FE-FCC7571B9615" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jason" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Papilio jason</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="485">P. B. alis subcaudatis; supra fuscis, fascia posticisque maculis sex viridibus. 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="486">
<emphasis italics="true">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="486">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
in
</emphasis>
Indiis.
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<paragraph pageNumber="486">
<emphasis italics="true">Alarum fascia lata ab angulo ani posticarum ad medium</emphasis>
primorum ducta;
<emphasis italics="true">macularum ordo ex</emphasis>
14
<emphasis italics="true">maculis</emphasis>
viridibus ab angulo alae primoris ad angulum ani extensus.
</paragraph>
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<treatment id="9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541F" lastPageNumber="472" pageNumber="471">
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<paragraph id="33ED1CFC82F6EAD58ED1BCE2C2878060" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="BDD3998F47E320C223D87E8FFDD2FC56" ID-CoL="46582" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex graciellae (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciellae">Neivamyrmex graciellae (Mann)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFD76A075EC141D6A9AF350D6390EF79" type="description">
<paragraph id="E22E421B4B2088679C4033A566B8D018" pageNumber="471">Figures 5 a-b, 35, 51, 65, 78</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA7C10E58BABBF391534FFC9A49E9281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="896CE59BD0D21AD8DFDDA8C38A05056E" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="2DC855BA801750A246D28FDEC9579DC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton gracellae Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracellae">Eciton gracellae Mann</taxonomicName>
, 1926: 97 (w).
<collectingRegionGroup id="0D4BCF2AD7CA5A94F828C18EAAB5AEF8" country="MEXICO">
<materialsCitationGroup id="8237B60433478A2366C09C47DD62A502" country="MEXICO" stateProvince="JALISCO">
<collectingRegionGroup id="D19A8D049C0F9BC6340BB91C82C8A855" country="MEXICO">
<materialsCitation id="78045C5DF3622AEF8143AAA9773C43F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900075" collectionCode="USNM" country="MEXICO" location="Ototonilco" stateProvince="JALISCO">
<collectingCountry id="8C2AE89FBEA8603D62652330EDBFBF22">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8DAB43C25214A88DA93290BCD8F93E7E">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B29D04A4224394ADC383482CD7C3FE93" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:D57689B74CBD123A65C43F4E223FC3C7" country="MEXICO" name="Ototonilco" stateProvince="JALISCO">Ototonilco</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ECD985D805E852BC05D2C0168E323851" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
<collectionCode id="200ECCEB70767224FB169C9F941E80BF" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
) examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</collectingRegionGroup>
</materialsCitationGroup>
</collectingRegionGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD4AB98F26ECF330D736092D094F517D" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="F457F45AC12A3A24B4C39529FAB62AC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex graciellae (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciellae">Neivamyrmex graciellae</taxonomicName>
: Borgmeier, 1953: 10. Emendation. Borgmeier, 1955: 388 - 389 (w). Watkins &amp; Coody, 1986: 257 (q).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAA1FE1782932542C70E7C5489B312FB" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AEF3833867DD7229309AA1FD6A9C09BE" pageNumber="471">DISTRIBUTION (Map 3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2063BF765D6698ACE26F769BFAF99821" pageNumber="471">UNITED STATES: Arizona. MEXICO: Jalisco, Oaxaca.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E2895AD9C4809C42CB978A46ACE232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ABFA374251C5498EF2173DC068615EED" pageNumber="472">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</paragraph>
<paragraph id="311A33B97A6FCE17380CE9E260DF7BB6" pageNumber="472">
<materialsCitation id="9DAEE0661C48F7334B728BE9E19A22D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900078" collectionCode="LACM, GCSC" country="United States" location="Florida Canyon" municipality="Santa Cruz Co." stateProvince="ARIZONA">
<collectingCountry id="FCDABCA17608E07FEBF41A8C945541B4">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0EB81A5E1B403D0E794ADC25BB9B2D96">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E81F50052E94C97D5C237A8479E64C7">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4900200F04451842585A360B04E8861F" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:66CC273D21FFC348C696776330906E67" country="United States" municipality="Santa Cruz Co." name="Florida Canyon" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Florida Canyon</location>
,
<location id="FC6C8F8E27A9D0E979678BA048486344" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:1795C99843B9FD2E4AAAF6BC9E2D3B10" country="United States" municipality="Santa Cruz Co." name="Santa Rita Mts." stateProvince="ARIZONA">Santa Rita Mts.</location>
(
<collectionCode id="B02A11398D43C4B380A79CD1A4C7C57E" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0DAAD9D634B09E6C04B0AF9E9745E543" collectionName="Gordon C. Snelling">GCSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F544F99A9B9CE50A587F721CA98BE79A" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegionGroup id="64D7C4B39E0E0734E8DB15FA420588F8" country="MEXICO">
<materialsCitationGroup id="CF9B6983200077A9BD3F84F10B541DD9" country="MEXICO" stateProvince="JALISCO">
<collectingRegionGroup id="AB102CD6F95C553A2380BCAA5959FD1D" country="MEXICO">
<materialsCitation id="162151A23C006BF5CE121247AC67E1E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900068" collectionCode="USNM" country="MEXICO" location="Chamela Biological Station" stateProvince="JALISCO">
<collectingCountry id="95CBB6E96045009E5B3E1952F1B7D2E3">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="37BA3C6428F8FCD51707EE7578C4439A">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D9ABE393B454B9EC364CE71A322784F8" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:000643097C22D2039577290CB50C22F2" country="MEXICO" name="Chamela Biological Station" stateProvince="JALISCO">Chamela Biological Station</location>
(
<collectionCode id="4E968E2803065B506430A6EEA0FA95F0" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
<collectionCode id="5A927AE27E28E9A5BACADC4B27BAA542" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BE8CE1C045539F7D8012247C99B6D566" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900073" collectionCode="USNM, LACM" country="MEXICO" location="Ototonilco" stateProvince="OAXACA">
<location id="CCB050A64DA118BA4016D8F539F813A1" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:0129F466AF58C1B49AE1AC13132659E0" country="MEXICO" name="Ototonilco" stateProvince="OAXACA">Ototonilco</location>
(
<collectionCode id="3EA9A9559AC4558B1D75C65E90B71334" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
<collectionCode id="4695E1D71B16C214711A0E90C051BDB6" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="13C7E847EFAFB3BB123BB66C42BFA990">OAXACA</collectingRegion>
, 13 mi NW
<location id="44484AF829850D11DFA1A09D3895679F" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:6AEB8E4A1DD9929F7E7B7A0C03B4892A" country="MEXICO" name="Oaxaca" stateProvince="OAXACA">Oaxaca</location>
, 5500 ft. (
<collectionCode id="FC1D86104488F96A632DF639B285B8F4" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="9B521775E9C8F10BA8A73E499E61FDBE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</collectingRegionGroup>
</materialsCitationGroup>
</collectingRegionGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B03882202CD071A1C3433A1A5C7D91F6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="714C1918C13DCA083A7F259F38535AA7" pageNumber="472">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA792EDA8FC6D3B9BF195B19C180DEAF" pageNumber="472">
This species has not been previously recorded from the United States. Its discovery in southern Arizona raises the possibility that this species, rather than
<taxonomicName id="E0F3C1707C05CEBCB75F22C18CBF4EFE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex melanocephalus (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">N. melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
, might be the worker caste of
<taxonomicName id="746ABE2BE41BF1C0BD3D61869690F105" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex mandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">N. mandibularis</taxonomicName>
. The question cannot now be resolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>