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<taxonomicName id="AF83AF17848B07B7E37DEE7580A880E3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex cerophagus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerophagus">Campoplex cerophagus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829
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<taxonomicName id="7C3681645758EB414CCC3BBBBDC6C438" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea picticrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="picticrus">picticrus</taxonomicName>
(Thomson, 1887,
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)
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<paragraph id="9B384417D6C8EDFD8C76D667267E3908" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE45D3E89A6DB78CE865E29E5CDEC119" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76A290D00AB7750EFE7970F762637D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AEE3C0A05D577619A6F245037C0D61F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">BMNH, NMS, UM, added here</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8600b144-4a5b-4f8a-a1c3-e1c96bda14fa" ID-PMC="PMC6060227" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-36-45" ID-PubMed="30057481" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-36-45" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 36" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex" checkinTime="1531987475081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korhonen, Aku, Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya &amp; Miettinen, Otto" docDate="2018" docId="13F59B81233931938B1EF30A3B868655" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 36: 45-82" docOrigin="MycoKeys 36" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002" docTitle="Skeletocutis futilis Miettinen &amp; A. Korhonen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="B12C3E0C3B41FFFE215BC064FF98943D" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668136016806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Korhonen, Aku</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="822245" authority="Miettinen &amp; A. Korhonen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Skeletocutis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Skeletocutis futilis" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="futilis">Skeletocutis futilis Miettinen &amp; A. Korhonen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 7
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Finland. Uusimaa: Helsinki,
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, 24 Sep 2012 Miettinen 15745 (H 7008667).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Basidiocarps annual; half-resupinate; small, up to 5 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick; hard when dry but easy to break apart; pilei very small and nodulous; upper surface white when young, turning yellowish-brown; context and subiculum white; tube layer up to 0.2 mm thick; pores 6-8 per mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Hyphal structure: skeletal hyphae in context / subiculum (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue=")2.03.0(">-)2.0-3.0(-</normalizedToken>
3.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, in trama scarce, (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue=")2.03.9(">-)2.0-3.9(-</normalizedToken>
4.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, generative hyphae in trama 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="2.0(">-2.0(-</normalizedToken>
3.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Basidiospores 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="4.0×0.7">-4.0x0.7-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L=3.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W=0.81
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Q=(3.3)3.4">Q'=(3.3-)3.4-</normalizedToken>
5.1, Q=4.13, n=30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
The species is known only from the type specimen which was collected from a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
stand on a disturbed site near the seashore in Helsinki, Finland (hemiboreal zone) where it was growing on rather thin twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorbus aucuparia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">Sorbus aucuparia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Futilis (Lat.), fragile, insignificant.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">FINLAND: Uusimaa: (holotype, see above).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
While macroscopic features may be quite scanty, characteristic trimitic-looking subiculum, skeletal hyphae in trama and encrustations of dissepiment edge hyphae reveal
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. futilis</taxonomicName>
to be a member of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
complex.
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. futilis</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in the complex by thicker spores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
In our analyses,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. futilis</taxonomicName>
constitutes a sister taxon to the rest of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
complex. The clade also includes
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. aff. futilis</taxonomicName>
in North America. Owing to the limited material available, we refrain from judging whether they represent geographic variation within one species or vicariant sister species. The voucher specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. aff. futilis</taxonomicName>
(Lindner DLL2009-067; -068 (CFMR)) are in a rather poor condition, but it seems that the small size of basidiocarps and thick spores are as characteristic for
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. aff. futilis</taxonomicName>
as they are for
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. futilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="futilis">S. futilis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(DC.) Setten &amp; Maas ex I. M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52, 2011" authorityName="Setten &amp; Maas ex I. M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia polycarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">Annickia polycarpa (DC.) Setten &amp; Maas ex I.M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Annickia affinis A flowering branch B detail of lower side of leaf blade C flower bud D detail of receptacle with petals removed E inner petals, inner view F stamens, note different shape of connective (discoid to apiculate) G carpel, whole and showing the single basal ovule H floral diagram I fruit. Annickia polycarpa: J details of lower side of leaf blade K flower bud L fruiting branch A-C from Le Testu 1783 D-I from Letouzey 5412 J-L from Chevalier 1611. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b; pl. 57, p. 311, pro parte)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 1. A Afroguatteria discostigma B Annickia affinis C Annickia chlorantha D Annickia letestui E Annickia polycarpa F Annona senegalensis G Annona senegalensis subsp. oulotricha H Anonidium brieyi I Anonidium mannii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 1E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 499, 1817; Coelocline Unona polycarpa" authorityName="DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 499" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona polycarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">≡ Unona polycarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 499, 1817; Coelocline Unona polycarpa</taxonomicName>
(DC.) A.DC.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Anon.: 33, 1832;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Melodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melodorum polycarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpum">Melodorum polycarpum</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 477-478, 1862;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Couvreur &amp; Dagallier &amp; Crozier &amp; Ghogue &amp; Hoekstra &amp; Kamdem &amp; Johnson &amp; Murray &amp; Sonké" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylopia</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia polycarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">Xylopia polycarpa</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 32, 1868.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Afzelius A." country="Sierra Leone" location="Sierra Leone" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
. no region; no locality,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Afzelius A.</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, no date:
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: B[B 10 0068937]; isotype: BM[BM000547035]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tree, 2-20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">slash yellow.</emphasis>
Indumentum of simple, bifid, fasciculate or star hairs; old leafless branches glabrous,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches densely pubescent to tomentose.</emphasis>
Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 2 mm in diameter,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">densely pubescent to tomentose</emphasis>
, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5-27 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to acuminate, coriaceous, below pubescent when young and old, hairs mainly bifid or stellate but some simple too, pointing in all directions, above pubescent when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent towards base when young, pubescent towards base when old, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to13 pairs, pubescent below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 9-19 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 20 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bract 8 mm long, 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 9-22 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 23-34 mm long, 8-19 mm wide, elliptic to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, claw mm long, yellow, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 90 to 200, in 5 to 6 rows, 3-4 mm long, linear; connective flattened, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 70, ca. ovary 3 mm long, stigma lobed, sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stipes 19-59 mm long</emphasis>
, 1-2 mm in diameter, monocarps 5 to 55, 18-23 mm long, 8-12 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex mucronate, sparsely pubescent, smooth, glossy, green turning red to black when ripe; seed 1, ca. 20 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A mainly West African species, from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species in Cameroon, in lowland and pre-montane rain forests mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 110-1400 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pola (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mvaï">Mvai</normalizedToken>
, Fang,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annet 174</emphasis>
); African yellow wood, yellow wood (english); Moambe jaune (french).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Least Concern (LC) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132513477A132513624.en" author="Cosiaux, A" journalOrPublisher="Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Cosiaux, A, Couvreur, TLP, Erkens, RHJ, 2019d. Annickia polycarpa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T132513477A132513624. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132513477A132513624.en" title="Annickia polycarpa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 132513477 A 132513624." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132513477A132513624.en" year="2019 d">Cosiaux et al. 2019d</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">medicine</emphasis>
: bark as an antisepctic, against fever, malaria;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">construction</emphasis>
: house building, furniture;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dyes and tannins</emphasis>
: as a yellow dye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Setten &amp; Maas ex I. M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia polycarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annickia polycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the densely pubescent to tomentose upper side of the midrib and the petioles, and generally long stipes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Region</emphasis>
: Bipindi,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.26">3.26°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.2">10.20°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date value="1928-06-09">09 June 1928</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annet E.</emphasis>
174 (P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>