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<paragraph id="D8AD18DC80A81EC02D94B3C75CA1C311" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C12703D685465AD5DE05AC33122CF4AF" authority="Kapur, 1948" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptogonus hingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hingstoni">Cryptogonus hingstoni Kapur, 1948</taxonomicName>
Figure 6
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<taxonomicName id="D1DBE6B71BC99D2AE2F7B6FF05BC4E94" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptogonus hingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hingstoni">Cryptogonus hingstoni</taxonomicName>
Kapur, 1948: 103;
<bibRefCitation id="5C46932E410D4F501797B3260841372F" author="Kapur, AP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 48" title="The Coccinellidae of the Third Mount Everest Expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1963">Kapur 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 24;
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<normalizedToken id="D28C9B3433E1C4BDD9CC4D1E1711A91A" originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
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: 575.
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<paragraph id="F00D14AAE37A632DBE4F2B596893A08F" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98325DCFDB7705AE4F9F14459FC7659F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<bibRefCitation id="784C80223C3E7E4E3876617FE7F090F3" author="Kapur, AP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="77 - 128" title="A revision of the tribe Aspidimerini Weise (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1948.tb01233.x" volume="99" year="1948">Kapur (1948)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from Sikkim, India. Two specimens from Tibet, China match the description except coloration variation on elytra. In the
<pageBreakToken id="E1E678FA61EA568BCEFCAF6066FC3EF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" start="start">original</pageBreakToken>
description, the spots on sutural and middle part of the elytron distinctly larger than that on humeral callus, the spot on pronotum is oval. However, in the present specimens we examined, the spots on sutural and middle part are as large as that on humeral callus, the spot on pronotum is triangular (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken id="383793AC258E47B1E0A3FEB095E37F7D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1196F8D20FA569889BF13D5DDE660E13" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<paragraph id="ADF41D3A4D051DD27B783B1E3579BBB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
Figure 6.
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Kapur, 1948. (a) dorsal view; (b) frontal view; (c) lateral view; (d) abdomen, male; (e) ventral view of tegmen; (f) lateral view of tegmen; (g) penis; (h) coxites. Scale bars:
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, 0.5 mm;
<normalizedToken id="8BA312547AF2D6C745416A06178A8811" originalValue="e–h">e-h</normalizedToken>
, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="944492475BC957014ADBD58F7609D187" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BDFE703FC39FA15EDF8E9AD16828F6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
CHINA: Tibet: 1 male, Bangxin Village, Motuo County, 29°34.58′N, 95°23.60′E, ca 1840 m, 12.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg; 1 female, Beibeng
<normalizedToken id="62CEC2F68A50D8F68ABDC8DB5484DEEE" originalValue="Village–Hanmi">Village-Hanmi</normalizedToken>
Village, Motuo County, 29°14.31′N, 95°10.58′E, ca 800-2100 m, 5-8.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477438E9C2E01F5D08EF9AABF3982934" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3D2A38B1D67E80FF98D590095C63B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">China (Tibet) new distribution, India (Sikkim).</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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Chevrolat, 1836
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Figs 23146-149297
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1910a (synonymized by
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)
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Weise, 1916 (an unnecessary new name for
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Baly 1878)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotheca" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Calotheca</taxonomicName>
Heyden, 1887(new name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
Baly, 1878; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Eutheca</taxonomicName>
Baly, 1878c (name preoccupied by
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
Kiesenwetter in
<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Vol. 5." year="1877">Erichson 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 155,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Anobiidae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera subgen" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgen">subgen. Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
, 1968
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 394;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baly 1878c</bibRefCitation>
: 204;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heyden 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 98;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Duvivier 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 242;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Weise 1910a</bibRefCitation>
: 220; 1916: 39;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
1942
</bibRefCitation>
: 95;
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (series B)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="New species of Blepharida from Africa (Halticinae, Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (eleventh series) 12: 129 − 137." url="10.1080/00222934508527496" year="1944 a">Bryant 1944a</bibRefCitation>
: 129;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 252;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
: 1725;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Similarity of the Blepharida-group genera using larval and adult characters (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 108: 26 − 51." url="10.1664/0028-7199(2000)108[0026:SOTBGG]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Furth and Lee 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 26;
<bibRefCitation author="Becerra, JX" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Molecular systematics of Blepharida beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) and relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 107 − 117." url="10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00158-1" year="2004">Becerra 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 116;
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 404.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela rhois" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhois">Chrysomela rhois</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1771: 21 (North America), by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Chevrolat, LAA" journalOrPublisher="C. Renard, Paris" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="In: d'Orbigny CD (Ed) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, Vol. 2." year="1842">Chevrolat (1842</bibRefCitation>
: 606);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella sjostedti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">Blepharidella sjostedti</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1910a: 219 (Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto), by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth (1998</bibRefCitation>
: 12);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida guttulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulata">Blepharida guttulata</taxonomicName>
Baly, 1881: 52 (Angola), by original designation;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca haroldi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">Eutheca haroldi</taxonomicName>
Baly, 1878c: 205 (Lake Nyassa), designation by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrotropical (excluding Madagascar), Nearctic, Neotropical and Southern Palaearctic (Egypt, Israel, and Saudi Arabia) regions (Fig. 297).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The Afrotropical species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
are generally associated with shrubs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Anacardiaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Relationships of herbivore feeding and plant flavonoids (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae and Anacardiaceae: Rhus). Oecologia 74: 496 − 500." url="10.1007/BF00380045" year="1988">Furth and Young 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 496;
<bibRefCitation author="Prathapan, KD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 130" title="Biology of Blepharida-group flea beetles with first notes on natural history of Podontia congregata Baly, 1865 an endemic flea beetle from southern India (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1472" volume="157" year="2011">Prathapan and Chaboo 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 97-105; personal data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Sub-Saharan Africa has about thirty-five described species. Two species from Madagascar previously attributed to this genus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">Blepharida multiguttata</taxonomicName>
Duvivier (1891: 242) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Blepharida insignis</taxonomicName>
Brancsik (1897: 130), are transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthophysca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthophysca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthophysca</taxonomicName>
Fairmaire. The nominotypical subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
is mainly widespread in Nearctic and Neotropical regions, whereas the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
is restricted to the Afrotropical region (
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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[
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