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data/13/A6/0C/13A60C5FE0590EA3141996ACFF399347.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="13A60C5FE0590EA3141996ACFF399347" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis splendidula Rossi 1790" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13A60C5FE0590EA3141996ACFF399347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13A60C5FE0590EA3141996ACFF399347" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rossi, 1790" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis splendidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidula">Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790</taxonomicName>
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Figs 95, 114
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis splendidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidula">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
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splendidula
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</taxonomicName>
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Rossi, 1790: 78.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Length 5-8 mm. The colouration is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Chrysis rutilans</taxonomicName>
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, as the head, mesosoma and T3 are green, blue, or partially black, whereas T1 and T2 are golden red. Compared to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Chrysis rutilans</taxonomicName>
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, the body is more robust and the punctation of T2 is coarser (Fig. 95). T2 has a distinct polished longitudinal keel medially and its posterior margin is narrowly raised (Fig. 95). The black spots of S2 are shorter (Fig. 114) and the head is broader than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Chrysis rutilans</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Latvia. Very rare. Only three records are known from eastern and central Latvia. - Trans-Palearctic: Europe, central Asia, Japan and Korea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kurzenko and Lelej 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, such as sand pits (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoop, M" journalOrPublisher="Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fuer Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 87" title="Zur Verbreitung der holsteinischen Goldwespen und Stechimmen (Dritte Ergaenzung)." volume="41" year="1971">Hoop 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults occasionally visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="- Pierre, Aosta" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6. St." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: July and early August. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumenes coarctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Eumenes coarctatus</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="472 - 485" title="Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) - parasites of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Crimea." url="10.1134/S0013873815040090" volume="95" year="2015">Martynova and Fateryga 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Possibly also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumenes mediterraneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">Eumenes mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
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Kriechbaumer and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumenes pomiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomiformis">Eumenes pomiformis</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buysson, R du" journalOrPublisher="Vve Dubosclard, Paris" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Les Chrysides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Tome Sixieme." year="1891 - 1896">du Buysson 1895</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 178" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs. (6. Serie)." volume="79" year="1910">Ferton 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="472 - 485" title="Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) - parasites of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Crimea." url="10.1134/S0013873815040090" volume="95" year="2015">Martynova and Fateryga 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) Other host species reported for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis splendidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidula">Chrysis splendidula</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Gymnomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnomerus laevipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipes">Gymnomerus laevipes</taxonomicName>
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(Shuckard),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmorphus allobrogus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allobrogus">Symmorphus allobrogus</taxonomicName>
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(Saussure) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypoxylon figulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">Trypoxylon figulus</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia andrenoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">Osmia andrenoides</taxonomicName>
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Spinola (
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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), concern actually
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Chrysis rutilans</taxonomicName>
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or are unreliable (
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<bibRefCitation author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="472 - 485" title="Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) - parasites of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Crimea." url="10.1134/S0013873815040090" volume="95" year="2015">Martynova and Fateryga 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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