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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="136A05271B965941AE3210D0CF636E98" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Metapelma new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136A05271B965941AE3210D0CF636E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136A05271B965941AE3210D0CF636E98" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="136A0527-1B96-5941-AE32-10D0CF636E98" authority="new status" authorityName="new status" family="Neanastatidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neanastatidae new status</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" family="Neanastatidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
Kalina, 1984. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Neanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neanastatus</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1913.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 8, or sometimes apparently 7 flagellomeres in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Neanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neanastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or with 11 in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lambdobregma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lambdobregma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lambdobregma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gibson. Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible. Mandibles with 3 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgenal bridge separating secondary posterior tentorial pits from hypostoma. Axilla transverse, approximated (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lambdobregma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lambdobregma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lambdobregma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or widely separated (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Neanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neanastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) medially. Mesoscutellum with a downwards-projecting hook-like apex; axillular groove or carina present. Frenum apparently absent though the marginal rim of the mesoscutellum may be greatly expanded. Acropleuron enlarged, convex and pad-like; covering mesopleural area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 115–120" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 115 - 120. 115, 116 Keirana sp. (Megastigmidae, Keiraninae) 115 wing 116 metasoma lateral view 117, 118 Metapelma sp. (Metapelmatidae) 117 mesosoma lateral view 118 apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus 119, 120 Neanastatus sp. (Neanastatidae) 119 mesosoma lateral view 120 mesosoma ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures115-120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781083" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">119</figureCitation>
). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal; ventral membranous area anterior to mesocoxal attachment absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 115–120" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 115 - 120. 115, 116 Keirana sp. (Megastigmidae, Keiraninae) 115 wing 116 metasoma lateral view 117, 118 Metapelma sp. (Metapelmatidae) 117 mesosoma lateral view 118 apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus 119, 120 Neanastatus sp. (Neanastatidae) 119 mesosoma lateral view 120 mesosoma ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures115-120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781083" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">120</figureCitation>
); mesotibial spur stout; mesotarsus with 1 row of pegs anteroventrally. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Neanastatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neanastatidae</taxonomicName>
, with only
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Neanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neanastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lambdobregma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lambdobregma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lambdobregma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remaining, is not related to the formerly included genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Metapelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Metapelmatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Metapelmatidae</taxonomicName>
) or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eopelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Eopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in next-generation molecular analysis (Cruaud et al., submitted). Even then,
<taxonomicName family="Neanastatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neanastatidae</taxonomicName>
is rendered paraphyletic by the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
taxon
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Callimomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimomoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Callimomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Louriciinae">Louriciinae</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName family="Metapelmatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Metapelmatidae</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName family="Neanastatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neanastatidae</taxonomicName>
in a number of features, including the separate Mt9 in females and the separation of the acropleuron from the mesocoxa by the metapleuron and small mesepimeron in
<taxonomicName family="Metapelmatidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Metapelmatidae</taxonomicName>
. The acropleuron is also separated from the mesocoxa in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eopelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Eopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which nevertheless bears the greatest gestalt resemblance to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Neanastatidae" genus="Neanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neanastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
out of all these taxa due to size, coloration, and flagellomere count. Each of these genera differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
in lacking a membranous area anterior to the mesocoxal attachment ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="136A3782-485C-58AC-8D15-F1254F8A4399" authority="Schmidt-Goebel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Mochtherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mochtherus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Mochtherus
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, 1846
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<subSubSection pageId="791" pageNumber="792" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Mochtherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mochtherus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
, 1846: 76. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Mochtherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Mochtherus angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
, 1846 (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. S. MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Dromius tetraspilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Macleay, 1825) designated by Andrewes (1938: 136). Etymology (original). From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">mochtheros</emphasis>
(toiling, suffering, wretched, by extension cheaply, stunted) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopterus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1861: 106. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Cyrtopterus quadrinotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1861 (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. S. MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Dromius tetraspilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Macleay, 1825) designated by Habu (1967: 103). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">cyrtos</emphasis>
(curved) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">pteron</emphasis>
(wing, by extension elytron) [masculine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="791" pageNumber="792" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Nine species (Lorenz 2005: 460) in the Palaearctic (eastern Asia only), Oriental, and Australian Regions, with one of them adventive in Florida.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="791" pageNumber="792" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">
The character states of the sole species found in North America are described in detail by Habu (1967: 104-105) under the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Dolichoctis tetraspilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="791" pageNumber="792" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="791" pageNumber="792">
Habu (1967: 100) treated this taxon as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="791" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="791" pageNumber="792">Dolichoctis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
.
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</subSubSection>
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72
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Walker, 1832
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subsp.
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Grinnell 1912
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subsp.
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Howell 1924
</taxonomicName>
;
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subsp.
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Howell 1919
</taxonomicName>
;
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<emphasis id="7A0CDD7E5A52F23B12CF4673A20BE75D" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2CC89E51BD3F5672B98BC9BD7732626F" italics="true" pageNumber="191">fenisex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6046B758670D494EA3B9C57A8555CAD" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268767" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1913. New Peruvian mammals. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 10: 93 - 100." year="1913">Osgood 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
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<emphasis id="2301FD3C2AD087FB17914732CD5B79C9" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="535D307D5660764226019D1D973D0B69" italics="true" pageNumber="191">fumosa</emphasis>
Howell 1919
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E9DD10076B8A2D867A6FBBB85F2252D6" authority="Howell 1919" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="jewetti">
<emphasis id="EC2116D726A2251DDE9259CE9FEDDB30" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0CFB45701EDDEC0DEE2A4B4FB39E7B66" italics="true" pageNumber="191">jewetti</emphasis>
Howell 1919
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A37181BCE3F3C851D1CED3C6EE252FB2" authority="Cowan 1955" authorityName="Cowan" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="littoralis">
<emphasis id="E6C42D465EDBE95607C25D2980F3CF2A" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="266E6BFCD46CD3A932A65AAF239F581E" italics="true" pageNumber="191">littoralis</emphasis>
Cowan 1955
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5097AA9B54403579E037F2AE3F1D234E" authority="(Lord 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Lord" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="minimus">
<emphasis id="72107E4C5CCB1263CE4328E5FAB4E70D" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="43296087DED7BD5D6CA445584DB70676" italics="true" pageNumber="191">minimus</emphasis>
(Lord 1863)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E2ED701886AAFDC512670266050B782" authority="Cowan and Racey 1947" authorityName="Cowan and Racey" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="59E2C92C9B280935806CDC5F0FCC8B0E" italics="true" pageNumber="191">Ochotona (Pika) princeps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C02932F62F0B53EF3BB5502F7043F2AA" italics="true" pageNumber="191">septentrionalis</emphasis>
Cowan and Racey 1947
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F99B56D819C747762136063B09B5B3D" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8FE6D120DE131667A9A8EB8417157DD8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="A0D889EC67AE36254F6340FC32A637C4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="191">Discussion:</emphasis>
Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (
<bibRefCitation id="94156B5015FAE9611AB14E5941200F1D" author="Hafner, D. J. &amp; R. M. Sullivan" refId="ref136374" refString="Hafner, D. J., and R. M. Sullivan. 1995. Historical and ecological biogeography of Nearctic pikas (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 302 - 321." year="1995">Hafner and Sullivan, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). This name belongs to the Cascades group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>