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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011390" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365923" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="131F1E70C801A4A44722E757B495907C" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Miconia laevigata D. Don" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="662" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
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<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
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||||
</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F1E70C801A4A44722E757B495907C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131F1E70C801A4A44722E757B495907C" lastPageNumber="662" pageNumber="662">
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<paragraph pageNumber="662">
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||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1022" title="Melastoma laevigatum" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1022" year="1759">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="662">Melastoma laevigatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="662">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1022. 1759
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="662" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="662">["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 560 (1762). RCN: 3076.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="662" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="662">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895366" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="559.10" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Fawcett & Rendle,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="662">Fl. Jamaica</emphasis>
|
||||
5: 374. 1926):
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="662">Browne</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 559.10 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="662" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="662">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="662">Miconia laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) D. Don
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="662" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="662">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="662">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specific epithet spelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“laevigata”">"laevigata"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the protologue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
722
data/13/1F/87/131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22.xml
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722
data/13/1F/87/131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22.xml
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<mods:title id="A1606F6B20DC548ED527C9CD9E8AC07F">The genus Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) on Halmahera Island (Moluccas, Indonesia) with descriptions of three new species and a key to the species on the island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF3006DC359EE1AB11FFF2174D2B1DD">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BC5FCCF3AFCE8B64316085EB5CD4B41">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Currently at: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7606D9BC967CE92CDEF9735F585821C6" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85DE4A0BBFC5864F013575758C15F275">Keim, Ary P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="654ED0C26AD44E2D31970204BEDD46E3">Botany Division / Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Centre Research for Biology, P 2 B LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0AC452EC6158F6FE9CA8D670E8BD626">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96AA17A70272F4FB585E7FA1BF2B8B8E">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A16F99A8816C3263A6A932BFDB169F">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2314042A92CB9F2AC6F2F305852217A0">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN EPHE UPMC), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A0420AE6704CB4CBB22D619180A8685">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BE3CB4425D9CAC52340592B88055002">
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<mods:date id="266FDEC36ED2156D2E40B94B0B72411B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193301399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610620EB2129B456ACF0D39F86" ID-CoL="75M2P" authority="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,741,1730,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB2129B456ACF3969F87" bold="true" box="[159,416,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Pandanus benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm., Buerki & Phillipson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212BDB56ADF2E39FA6" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F1578B0620EB212BDB56ADF2E39FA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="9B0936E20620EB2129F7568DF3F79FA6" blockId="8.[159,809,1730,1787]" box="[220,449,1763,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="C041818E0620EB2129F7568DF3F79FA6" box="[220,449,1763,1787]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670620EB2129C8568DF3149FA6" box="[227,290,1763,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-D,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670620EB21284A568DF3599FA6" box="[353,367,1763,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670620EB2128A0568DF3AF9FA6" box="[395,409,1763,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,201,1863,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1460,318,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[241,1349,352,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. – Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate). A.Tip of a leaf; B. Basal and medium sections of a leaf; C. Side view of a drupe; D. Cross section of a drupe; E. Syncarp on the peduncle; F. Top views of the pileus. [A-F: Callmander, Haris, Lasut & Mahroji 1096, G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670620EB21288F568DF3829FA6" box="[420,436,1763,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[197,224,1863,1882]" captionTargetBox="[328,1264,304,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-59@12.[380,1261,349,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. – Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate). A. Staminate inflorescence; B. Section of tip of inflorescence showing arrangement of single stamens;C, D. Stamens. [A-G: Phillipson et al. 6488, G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690620EB2129EE5760F0289EF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20620EB2129EE5760F0289EF8" blockId="8.[197,809,1806,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB2129EE5760F3259E7B" bold="true" box="[197,275,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000620EB2129EE5760F3389E7B" box="[197,270,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Typus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0620EB2128315760F0189EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031323" collectingDate="2013-02-01" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Callmander & al." country="Indonesia" county="East Halmahera" elevation="340" latitude="0.6361111" location="Pinto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.15138" municipality="Halmahera Isl." pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="G00341588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Maluku" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB2128315760F2C99E1B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A176720620EB2128315760F3AD9E79" box="[282,411,1806,1830]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000620EB2128C75760F0A09E7B" box="[492,662,1806,1830]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980620EB212B8F5760F2D89E1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Halmahera Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72684E6E0620EB2128225740F3F09E1B" box="[265,454,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">East Halmahera</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980620EB2128FF5740F07F9E1B" box="[468,585,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Weda Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390620EB212B7C5740F0A19E1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390620EB212B7C5740F0A19E1B" box="[599,663,1838,1862]" country="Indonesia" county="East Halmahera" latitude="0.6361111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.15138" municipality="Halmahera Isl." name="Pinto" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="North Maluku">Pinto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250620EB212B8E5740F11E9E1B" box="[677,808,1838,1862]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="10" value="0.6361111">00°38’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250620EB2129EE5723F3569E38" box="[197,352,1869,1893]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="05" value="128.15138">128°09’05”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB2128595720F3F49E38" box="[370,450,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10620EB2128595720F3F49E38" box="[370,450,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220620EB2128F85720F07E9E3B" box="[467,584,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2013-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0620EB2128F85720F07E9E3B" box="[467,584,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2013-02-01">1.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212B705720F2C89ED8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340620EB212B705720F0D59E3B" box="[603,739,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Callmander</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340620EB212A265720F11E9E3B" box="[781,808,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
1096
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="440D88400620EB21283B5700F3679EDB" box="[272,337,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270620EB21284E5700F34D9EDB" box="[357,379,1902,1926]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990620EB2128A75703F02B9ED8" box="[396,541,1901,1925]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">G00341588</specimenCode>
|
||||
]!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0620EB212B695700F0399EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031306" collectingDate="2013-02-01" collectionCode="BO, BM, L" collectorName="Callmander & al." country="Indonesia" county="East Halmahera" elevation="340" latitude="0.6361111" location="Pinto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.15138" municipality="Halmahera Isl." pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="MO-6465097, MO-6465098" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="North Maluku" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="440D88400620EB212B695700F0589EDB" box="[578,622,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270620EB212BA95700F0869EDB" box="[642,688,1902,1926]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270620EB212BEF5700F0C19EDB" box="[708,759,1902,1926]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270620EB212A225700F1289EDB" box="[777,798,1902,1926]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990620EB2129EE57E3F3579EF8" box="[197,353,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">MO-6465097</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990620EB21284457E3F0399EF8" box="[367,527,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">MO-6465098</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690620EB212A5F5140F6A49E1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20620EB212A5F5140F6A698FB" blockId="8.[884,1497,302,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212A5F5140F6A698FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Haec species a congeneris inflorescentiis lateralibus axillaribus, staminibus liberis atque drupis unilocularibus stigma filiforme adpressum rectum undulatumve syncarpi apicem versus dirigens gerentibus distinguitur.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20620EB212A5F51A0F6A49E1B" blockId="8.[847,1497,461,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212A5F51A0F18D98BB" box="[884,955,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Treelet</emphasis>
|
||||
to 4-8(-15) m tall, stem c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212DCF51A3F71198B8" box="[1252,1319,461,485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., with a large cone of few proproots at base, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C0B5180F77C9B58" box="[1312,1354,494,518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
high.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212CB95180F7EF9B58" box="[1426,1497,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
linear-attenuate, mostly (110-)130-150(-160) cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A645243F1FD9B18" box="[847,971,557,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide in the middle, apex gradually attenuate, ending with a flagellum (c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D5F5220F69F9B38" box="[1140,1193,590,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long); sub-coriaceous, glaucous abaxially; longitudinal veins visible on both surfaces; marginal prickles borne
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D6552E0F6AF9BF8" box="[1102,1177,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above base to apex, black near sheath, antrorse, erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D6752C3F6F99B98" box="[1100,1231,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the lower third,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A6452A3F18B9BB8" box="[847,957,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D2052A3F64C9BB8" box="[1035,1146,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the mid-third,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C5452A0F7EE9BB8" box="[1407,1496,718,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A865283F61A9A58" box="[941,1068,749,773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the distal third,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C075280F7A19A58" box="[1324,1431,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2-1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, appressed in the distal third; midrib armed from
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C455363F7EE9A78" box="[1390,1496,781,805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35-50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
from base, prickles>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D1B5340F6599A18" box="[1072,1135,814,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long towards the apex, irregularly spaced but mostly
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D325320F6479A38" box="[1049,1137,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart in the middle and
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212CAB5320F7EE9A38" box="[1408,1496,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
towards the apex; prickles generally absent on apical ventral pleats, sometimes 5-10 minute prickles towards the apex; sheath straight, (4-)5-7(-8) cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212DC953C3F7739A98" box="[1250,1349,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at apex,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A6453A3F1A99AB8" box="[847,927,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
at base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212D2953A0F6A79ABB" box="[1026,1169,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral, comprising a solitary patent syncarp born in the axil of the leaves, several present in each fertile leaf rosette; each
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212D895460F6D89D78" box="[1186,1262,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">syncarp</emphasis>
|
||||
ovoid, obtuse at apex, 3-angled,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A9D5440F63B9D18" box="[950,1037,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D675443F6A19D18" box="[1100,1175,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, peduncle short, flattened dorso-ventrally, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D395420F67E9D38" box="[1042,1096,1102,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212DA15423F6DA9D38" box="[1162,1260,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick at apex, bearing multiple sub-coriaceous yellow bracts, broadly naviculate, the proximal ones c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212AD754E0F60A9DF8" box="[1020,1084,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the distal one
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C2654E0F7779DF8" box="[1293,1345,1166,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, crowded at peduncle apex, covering the syncarp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212C3B54C0F76A9D98" box="[1296,1372,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Drupes</emphasis>
|
||||
numerous, 500-800, 13-
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212ACE54A3F60F9DB8" box="[997,1081,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212DAE54A0F6D49DB8" box="[1157,1250,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C1A54A3F7B99DB8" box="[1329,1423,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, 1-celled, 5-6-angled, linear, pileus short,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C215480F7549C58" box="[1290,1378,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with a flat to slightly concave apex with a rugose surface, bearing an appressed, straight to wavy, filiform
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212C2E5540F77C9C18" box="[1285,1354,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
on its upper edge; stigma towards the syncarp apex, (10-)15-20(-30) mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212AA75500F1FA9CD8" box="[908,972,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D425503F6889CD8" box="[1129,1214,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at apex; stigmatic groove ventral (adaxial), running along the proximal two thirds of the stigma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212AFA55C0F6039C9B" box="[977,1077,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Endocarp</emphasis>
|
||||
bony, median, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212DDD55C0F7019C98" box="[1270,1335,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, obovate, lateral walls>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212AC655A0F6749CB8" box="[1005,1090,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, extending laterally toward the apex of the drupe; proximal mesocarp c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C2D5580F7709F58" box="[1286,1350,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous, distal mesocarp c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D355663F64F9F78" box="[1054,1145,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, chambered, seed locule c. 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212AA05640F1FA9F18" box="[907,972,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obovate to ovate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212DBA5640F74F9F1B" box="[1169,1401,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212CBD5640F7EE9F18" box="[1430,1496,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (immature); with a single terminal spike on a peduncle c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212A4C5600F1AB9FD8" box="[871,925,1646,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, covered with narrowly navicular yellow bracts, proximal ones c. 14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D1E56E0F65D9FF8" box="[1077,1131,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; distal ones 8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C3F56E0F77C9FF8" box="[1300,1354,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; spike yellow, c. 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212ABF56C3F1D59F98" box="[916,995,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear, composed of crowded and congested flowers, composed of free stamens;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212DFF56A0F7129FB8" box="[1236,1316,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212C6E56A3F7AC9FB8" box="[1349,1434,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212A645680F1979E5B" box="[847,929,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">filament</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212AF95683F6679E58" box="[978,1105,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong, often larger at apex (c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212CB05680F7EF9E58" box="[1435,1497,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212AB35760F1EC9E7B" box="[920,986,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">anther</emphasis>
|
||||
c. 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D1E5760F6409E78" box="[1077,1142,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sometimes apiculate with a long slender apiculus c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070620EB212D3E5740F6639E18" box="[1045,1109,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690620EB202A5F5700F0BD9F5B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20620EB202A5F5700F0BD9F5B" blockId="8.[847,1496,1902,1958]" lastBlockId="9.[136,787,1166,1542]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212A5F5700F1C89ED8" box="[884,1022,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Etymology. –</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named after its resemblance to species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610620EB212DA257E0F6DB9EF8" box="[1161,1261,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00620EB212DA257E0F6DB9EF8" box="[1161,1261,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Benstonea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a genus characterized by single celled drupes with a spiniform stigma, a dorsal (abaxial) stigmatic groove with respect to the long axis of the syncarp and staminate flowers sessile, composed of free stamens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130621EB2029DA5480F0389C5B" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. & P. P. LOWRY II & F. FOREST & D. S. DEVEY & H. BEENTJE & S. BUERKI" box="[241,526,1262,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" pagination="323 - 345" part="67" refId="ref10161" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., P. P. LOWRY II, F. FOREST, D. S. DEVEY, H. BEENTJE & S. BUERKI (2012). Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species. Candollea 67: 323 - 345." title="Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species" type="journal article" year="2012">CALLMANDER et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). When the first author collected it for the first time, he believed that he had discovered a new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB20282C5540F3F59C1B" box="[263,451,1326,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB20282C5540F3599C18" box="[263,367,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Benstonea</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its typical single celled drupes with a spiniform stigma. Subsequently, more careful morphological study revealed that the stigmatic groove was ventral (adaxial) - unknown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB2028F255E0F0099CF8" box="[473,575,1422,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB2028F255E0F0099CF8" box="[473,575,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Benstonea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and indicating the plant to be a remarkable new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202B0F55C0F0B09C9B" box="[548,646,1454,1478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202B0F55C0F0B09C9B" box="[548,646,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This conclusion has now been corroborated by molecular phylogenetic analysis. (Booth et al., unpubl. data) (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC9666A0621EB2029A35445F62F9D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" startId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" targetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20621EB2029A35445F64B9D63" blockId="9.[136,1149,1067,1111]" box="[136,1149,1067,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB2029A35445F2F09D63" bold="true" box="[136,198,1067,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202A395445F1129D63" bold="true" box="[786,804,1067,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202A035445F64F9D63" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim" box="[808,1145,1067,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202A035445F1FD9D63" box="[808,971,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20621EB2029A3542AF62F9D0A" blockId="9.[136,1149,1067,1111]" box="[136,1049,1092,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB2029A3542AF2AF9D0A" bold="true" box="[136,153,1092,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB2029B6542AF05A9D0A" authority="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[157,620,1092,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB2029B6542AF3489D0A" box="[157,382,1092,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm., Buerki & Phillipson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202B59542AF0B59D0A" bold="true" box="[626,643,1092,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202BAD542AF62F9D0A" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim." authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[646,1049,1092,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202BAD542AF1509D0A" box="[646,870,1092,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690621EB202985564DF3CB9FE6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20621EB202985564DF3CB9FE6" blockId="9.[136,786,1571,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202985564DF0829F66" box="[174,692,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB2028ED564DF0829F66" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[454,692,1571,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">Pandanus benstoneoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is found at lower to mid elevation (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070621EB202886562DF01D9F06" box="[429,555,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="70.0">70-1030 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in primary and disturbed evergreen tropical forest. The species is only known from our recent collections from the Eastern and Central Regencies of Halmahera (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670621EB2028B656CDF3C69FE6" box="[413,496,1699,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690621EB20298556B7F1ED9C38" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20621EB20298556B7F1ED9C38" blockId="9.[136,786,1752,1968]" lastBlockId="9.[824,1475,1166,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB20298556B7F3B99FAD" box="[174,399,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Conservation status. –</emphasis>
|
||||
With an EOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070621EB202B7156B6F0A99FAD" box="[602,671,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="km" value="66.0">66 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0621EB202BB456B6F0919FBB" attach="left" box="[671,679,1752,1766]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">2</superScript>
|
||||
, an AOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070621EB20298E5696F2DC9E4D" box="[165,234,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0621EB2029C15696F2C49E5B" attach="left" box="[234,242,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">2</superScript>
|
||||
, and 4 subpopulations, none of which are situated within the protected area network,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB2028D55777F0AC9E6D" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[510,666,1816,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB2028D55777F0AC9E6D" box="[510,666,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P. benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130621EB202BED5736F2F49ECD" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" refId="ref10493" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB20282F5717F3449ECD" box="[260,370,1912,1936]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB20282F5717F3449ECD" box="[260,370,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P. beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for further justification of the IUCN Category. The conservation status is based on the currently available information on the geographical distribution of the species, and is justified because the extent of suitable habitat is expected to decrease in the coming years. However our remarks about the current inadequate knowledge of the flora of Halmahera and the possible establishment of conservation offset sites under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202D765540F6F19C1B" box="[1117,1223,1326,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202D765540F6F19C1B" box="[1117,1223,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P. beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above are applicable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202A135520F1E29C3B" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[824,980,1358,1382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202A135520F1E29C3B" box="[824,980,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P. benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690621EB202A7555EAF60B9EC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20621EB202A7555EAF60B9EC6" blockId="9.[824,1476,1411,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202A7555EAF6999CC6" box="[862,1199,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Notes. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202A9355EDF6999CC6" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[952,1199,1411,1435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">Pandanus benstoneoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the only species of the genus known to have lateral inflorescences born in the axil of the leaves, with staminate flowers bearing free stamens and pistillate infrutescence with drupes holding elongate appressed long filiform stigma. The longest stigma in the family is known from the New Guinean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202DDC564AF6689F06" authority="(Warb.) Callm. & Buerki" authorityName="Callm. & Buerki" baseAuthorityName="Warb." class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setistylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202DDC564AF7F49F66" box="[1271,1474,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Benstonea setistylus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Warb.) Callm. & Buerki
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where it can reach
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070621EB202C62562DF7F79F07" box="[1353,1473,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130621EB202A69560DF1EA9F26" author="STONE, B. C." box="[834,988,1635,1659]" journalOrPublisher="Fed. Mus. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 74" part="23" refId="ref10996" refString="STONE, B. C. (1978). Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus sub- genera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores. Fed. Mus. J. 23: 1 - 74." title="Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus sub- genera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores" type="book" year="1978">STONE, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202DA5560DF6CC9F26" box="[1166,1274,1635,1659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202DA5560DF6CC9F26" box="[1166,1274,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202C21560AF14A9FC6" authority="B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202C21560AF74B9F26" box="[1290,1405,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
B. C. Stone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a rare Malagasy endemic, is known to have long spiniform stigmas reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070621EB202D5C56CDF6989FE7" box="[1143,1198,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(STONE, 1972), but this magnificent tall monocaulous species has nothing else in common with our new species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610621EB202D8D568DF79E9FA6" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[1190,1448,1763,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00621EB202D8D568DF79E9FA6" box="[1190,1448,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Pandanus benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically isolated within the genus and cannot be placed in any of the infrageneric groups proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130621EB202C53574DF1B99E06" author="STONE, B. C." journalOrPublisher="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="9" pageNumber="188" pagination="459 - 540" part="94" refId="ref10912" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 a). Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 94: 459 - 540." title="Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae)" type="book" year="1974">STONE (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Further phylogenetic analyses will hopefully shed light into the evolution and systematics of this enigmatic and remarkable species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC9666A0622EB2329EE5729F1B19ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" startId="10.[197,224,1863,1882]" targetBox="[282,1276,378,1805]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20622EB2329EE5729F1B19ED0" blockId="10.[197,1097,1863,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB2329EE5729F3359E07" bold="true" box="[197,259,1863,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5. –</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610622EB23282D5729F0B89E07" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim. A. Tip" box="[262,654,1863,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB23282D5729F39C9E07" box="[262,426,1863,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Pandanus beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB232B755729F0469E07" bold="true" box="[606,624,1863,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tip
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of a leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB232BC85729F0C29E07" bold="true" box="[739,756,1863,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syncarp on peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB2329EE570EF2E09E2E" bold="true" box="[197,214,1888,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal section of a leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB23288D570EF38E9E2E" bold="true" box="[422,440,1888,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Side view of a drupe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB232B53570EF0BF9E2E" bold="true" box="[632,649,1888,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Top view of the pileus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB232A7D570EF1509E2E" bold="true" box="[854,870,1888,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cross section of a drupe. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB2329E15714F2D99ED0" bold="true" box="[202,239,1914,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">A-G:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00622EB2329D85714F06B9ED0" box="[243,605,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Callmander, Haris, Lasut & Mahroji 1088,</emphasis>
|
||||
G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC9666A0623EB2229855729F1599ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721004/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" startId="11.[174,201,1863,1882]" targetBox="[202,1460,318,1840]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20623EB2229855729F1599ED0" blockId="11.[174,1282,1863,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB2229855729F2DA9E07" bold="true" box="[174,236,1863,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6. –</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610623EB2229DB5729F08A9E07" authority="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,700,1863,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB2229DB5729F3E79E07" box="[240,465,1863,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Pandanus benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm., Buerki & Phillipson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(pistillate).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB222A0B5729F1049E07" bold="true" box="[800,818,1863,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tip of a leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB222A8E5729F1809E07" bold="true" box="[933,950,1863,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal and medium sections of a leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB222985570EF2899E2E" bold="true" box="[174,191,1888,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Side view of a drupe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB2228AB570EF3A49E2E" bold="true" box="[384,402,1888,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cross section of a drupe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB222B52570EF0BF9E2E" bold="true" box="[633,649,1888,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syncarp on the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB222A5F570EF1B29E2E" bold="true" box="[884,900,1888,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Top views of the pileus. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB2229985714F2E19ED0" bold="true" box="[179,215,1914,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">A-F:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00623EB2229F15714F0729ED0" box="[218,580,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Callmander, Haris, Lasut & Mahroji 1096,</emphasis>
|
||||
G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC9666A0624EB2529EE5729F0ED9ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721006/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" startId="12.[197,224,1863,1882]" targetBox="[328,1264,304,1816]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20624EB2529EE5729F0ED9ED0" blockId="12.[197,1080,1863,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB2529EE5729F3359E07" bold="true" box="[197,259,1863,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 7. –</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610624EB25282D5729F0E59E07" authority="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,723,1863,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB25282D5729F3DE9E07" box="[262,488,1863,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pandanus benstoneoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm., Buerki & Phillipson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(staminate).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB252A6F5729F1609E07" bold="true" box="[836,854,1863,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate inflorescence;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB2529EE570EF2E09E2E" bold="true" box="[197,214,1888,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Section of tip of inflorescence showing arrangement of single stamens;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB252A7F570EF14D9E2E" bold="true" box="[852,891,1888,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamens. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB2529E15714F2D99ED0" bold="true" box="[202,239,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">A-G:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00624EB2529D85714F3869ED0" box="[243,432,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Phillipson et al. 6488,</emphasis>
|
||||
G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC9666A0625EB2429855729F1029ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721008/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" startId="13.[174,201,1863,1882]" targetBox="[268,1340,328,1817]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20625EB2429855729F1029ED0" blockId="13.[174,1016,1863,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB2429855729F2DA9E07" bold="true" box="[174,236,1863,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8. –</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610625EB2429DB5729F0829E07" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim. A. Tip" box="[240,692,1863,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB2429DB5729F3F99E07" box="[240,463,1863,1882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB242BAF5729F0A09E07" bold="true" box="[644,662,1863,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tip
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of a leaf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB242A215729F1069E07" bold="true" box="[778,816,1863,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Side view of a drupes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB242985570EF2F69E2E" bold="true" box="[174,192,1888,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syncarp on peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB2428A2570EF3AD9E2E" bold="true" box="[393,411,1888,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cross section of a drupe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB242BAA570EF0A69E2E" bold="true" box="[641,656,1888,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal and medium sections of a leaf. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB2429985714F2E19ED0" bold="true" box="[179,215,1914,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">A-F:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00625EB2429F15714F03F9ED0" box="[218,521,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Callmander, Haris & Mahroji 1078,</emphasis>
|
||||
G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB2729EE5142F3169B22" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB2729EE5142F3169B22" blockId="14.[159,810,300,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB2729EE5142F2EF98D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031322" collectingDate="2013-04-30" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Bidault & al." country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" elevation="942" latitude="0.54333335" location="Bukit Limber" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.975" municipality="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6486429, MO-6398420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Maluku" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729EE5142F32F9863" box="[197,281,300,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="440D88400626EB2729EE5142F3239863" box="[197,277,300,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728185142F11F9862" bold="true" box="[307,809,300,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A176720626EB2728185142F3A99860" box="[307,415,300,319]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000626EB2728CD5142F0429862" box="[486,628,300,319]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Halmahera Isl.]:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72684E6E0626EB2729B45128F3709804" box="[159,326,326,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Central Halmahera</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980626EB2728645128F3909807" box="[335,422,326,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB2728855128F0159804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB2728855128F0159804" box="[430,547,326,345]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.54333335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.975" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Bukit Limber" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="North Maluku">Bukit Limber</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272B005128F0B99804" box="[555,655,326,345]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="36" value="0.54333335">00°32’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272BBF5128F1379804" box="[660,769,326,345]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="30" value="127.975">127°58’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A225129F2879829" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="942.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272A225129F2879829" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272991510FF32A9829" box="[186,284,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272991510FF32A9829" box="[186,284,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-30">30.IV.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB27280E510FF3F69829" box="[293,448,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB27280E510FF3529829" box="[293,356,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Bidault</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272857510FF3A79829" box="[380,401,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
1184
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2728E7510FF3DB9829" box="[460,493,353,372]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2728DD510FF03E9829" box="[502,520,353,372]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272B3A510FF0169829" box="[529,544,353,372]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272B02510FF0939829" box="[553,677,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6486429</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272B85510FF11F9829" box="[686,809,353,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6398420</specimenCode>
|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB2729C35112F0F09899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031314" collectingDate="2013-01-26" collectionCode="BO, G, L, PH" collectorName="Callmander & Haris & Lasut & Gushilman" country="Indonesia" elevation="70" latitude="0.48055556" location="Weda Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.92139" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6451261, MO-6451262" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB2729C35112F37198D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB2729C35112F37198D2" box="[232,327,380,399]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.48055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.92139" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="8ABB2FC00626EB2728795112F11398D2" box="[338,805,380,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Km 3 from Lelilef on the road to Doromesmesan</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB2729B451F8F33F98F4" box="[159,265,406,425]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="50" value="0.48055556">00°28’50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB27283B51F8F3B298F4" box="[272,388,406,425]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="17" value="127.92139">127°55’17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728A451F9F38998F7" box="[399,447,407,426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB2728A451F9F38998F7" box="[399,447,407,426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB2728E151F8F01298F4" box="[458,548,406,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB2728E151F8F01298F4" box="[458,548,406,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-01-26">26.I.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272B0451F8F31C9899" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B0451F8F0A198F4" box="[559,663,406,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Callmander</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B8A51F9F0E298F4" box="[673,724,407,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Haris</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272BF451F9F12698F4" box="[735,784,407,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Lasut</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB2729B451DFF2CD9899" box="[159,251,433,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Gushilman</collectorName>
|
||||
1077
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB27281D51DFF3619899" box="[310,343,433,452]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB27284B51DFF3449899" box="[352,370,433,452]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB27285751DFF3BD9899" box="[380,395,433,452]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB2728BF51DFF0269899" box="[404,528,433,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451261</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272B3251DFF0A09899" box="[537,662,433,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451262</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272BB451DFF0899899" box="[671,703,433,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">PH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272BFA51DFF00C98A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031305" collectingDate="2013-05-22" collectionCode="BO, G, K" collectorName="Gushilman & Lasut & Haris" country="Indonesia" county="Weda bay" elevation="1031" latitude="0.5538889" location="Bukit Limber" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.98805" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6489845" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72684E6E0626EB272BFA51DFF1109899" box="[721,806,433,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB2729B451A2F32D9882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB2729B451A2F32D9882" box="[159,283,460,479]" country="Indonesia" county="Weda bay" latitude="0.5538889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.98805" name="Bukit Limber" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Bukit Limber</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB27280F51A2F3BA9882" box="[292,396,460,479]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="14" value="0.5538889">00°33’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB2728B851A2F0339882" box="[403,517,460,479]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="17" value="127.98805">127°59’17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B2451A2F0629882" box="[527,596,460,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1031.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272B2451A2F0629882" box="[527,596,460,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272B7551A2F08D9882" box="[606,699,460,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272B7551A2F08D9882" box="[606,699,460,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-05-22">22.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272BED51A2F37398A4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272BED51A2F1139882" box="[710,805,460,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Gushilman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB2729B45189F2F998A4" box="[159,207,487,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Lasut</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB2729C65189F32B98A4" box="[237,285,487,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Haris</collectorName>
|
||||
646
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2728795189F34598A7" box="[338,371,487,506]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2728555189F3A698A7" box="[382,400,487,506]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2728B05189F39D98A7" box="[411,427,487,506]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB27289E5188F00298A4" box="[437,564,486,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6489845</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272B635188F3EF9B72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031326" collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Gushilman & al." country="Indonesia" elevation="495" latitude="0.52805555" location="Weda Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.93833" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6486556, MO-6399935" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272B635188F09598A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB272B635188F09598A7" box="[584,675,486,506]" country="Indonesia" county="Weda bay" latitude="0.52805555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.93833" municipality="Bukit Limber" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272B875189F11398A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB272B875189F11398A7" box="[684,805,487,506]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.52805555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.93833" name="Tarsan Camp" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Tarsan Camp</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB2729B4526FF3349B49" box="[159,258,513,532]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="41" value="0.52805555">00°31’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB27282C526FF3429B49" box="[263,372,513,532]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="18" value="127.93833">127°56’18”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272856526FF3829B49" box="[381,436,513,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="495.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272856526FF3829B49" box="[381,436,513,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272897526FF0229B49" box="[444,532,513,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272897526FF0229B49" box="[444,532,513,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-02">2.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272B36526FF0FE9B49" box="[541,712,513,532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B36526FF0419B49" box="[541,631,513,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Gushilman</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272BA4526FF0929B49" box="[655,676,513,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
739
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272BF8526FF0C59B49" box="[723,755,513,532]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272BD7526FF1389B49" box="[764,782,513,532]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A3C526FF1109B49" box="[791,806,513,532]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB2729B45272F32C9B72" box="[159,282,540,559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6486556</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB2728095272F3AB9B72" box="[290,413,540,559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6399935</specimenCode>
|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB2728C85272F0E59B14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031329" collectingDate="2013-09-12" collectionCode="G, MO" collectorName="Phillipson & al." country="Indonesia" elevation="712" latitude="0.5275" location="Bukit Limber" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.00528" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
On road to
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272B6C5272F08B9B72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40620EB2729B456ACF3169B22:9E6960390626EB272B6C5272F08B9B72" box="[583,701,540,559]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.5275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.00528" name="Bukit Limber" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Bukit Limber</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272BEE5272F11F9B72" box="[709,809,540,559]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="39" value="0.5275">00°31’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB2729B45259F3389B17" box="[159,270,567,586]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="19" value="128.00528">128°00’19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728335259F3669B17" box="[280,336,567,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="712.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB2728335259F3669B17" box="[280,336,567,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="712.0">712 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB2728715259F3899B17" box="[346,447,567,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB2728715259F3899B17" box="[346,447,567,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-09-12">12.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728E35258F04D9B14" box="[456,635,566,585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB2728E35258F02A9B14" box="[456,540,566,585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B1D5258F07A9B14" box="[566,588,566,585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
6488
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272BA25259F0AD9B17" box="[649,667,567,586]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272B8E5258F0FB9B14" box="[677,717,566,585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272BF45258F32A9B22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031309" collectingDate="2013-09-12" collectionCode="BO, G, K, L, MO" collectorName="Phillipson & al." country="Indonesia" elevation="711" latitude="0.5288889" location="Bukit Limber" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.00583" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272BF45258F1109B14" box="[735,806,566,585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB2729B4523FF3319B39" box="[159,263,593,612]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="44" value="0.5288889">00°31’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272826523FF3499B39" box="[269,383,593,612]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="21" value="128.00583">128°00’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728A2523FF3F59B39" box="[393,451,593,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="711.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB2728A2523FF3F59B39" box="[393,451,593,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="711.0">711 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB2728E5523FF0039B39" box="[462,565,593,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB2728E5523FF0039B39" box="[462,565,593,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-09-12">12.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272B14523FF0C19B39" box="[575,759,593,612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B14523FF0A39B39" box="[575,661,593,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272B9B523FF0F09B39" box="[688,710,593,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
6489
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A2F523FF1139B39" box="[772,805,593,612]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2729B45202F2879B22" box="[159,177,620,639]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2729915202F2FC9B22" box="[186,202,620,639]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2729F85202F2D49B22" box="[211,226,620,639]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB2729C05202F3239B22" box="[235,277,620,639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
504
data/13/1F/87/131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1.xml
Normal file
504
data/13/1F/87/131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F92D4EE0815D5783F6D9369C6FC26025">The genus Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) on Halmahera Island (Moluccas, Indonesia) with descriptions of three new species and a key to the species on the island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B637835ACAC35EDB51E69EF738D1B34">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85023302A81A0ACDCE6DADE5DA15C25F">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Currently at: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C11029D707B4ADFE26640BE33B68BEC5">Botany Division / Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Centre Research for Biology, P 2 B LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF7E094DA0D3FECA6F968149D9F3280B">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A466BB3FBE0215513C9E18417183D7">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN EPHE UPMC), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729B452C3F3989B98" bold="true" box="[159,430,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
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Callm. & A. P. Keim
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F1578B0626EB272B9A52C0F11F9B9B" box="[689,809,686,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB27298C52A0F2D09BBB" box="[167,230,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E-F,
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<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB27283652A0F31A9BBB" box="[285,300,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">4</figureCitation>
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C,
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).
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729EE5296F3259A4D" bold="true" box="[197,275,760,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Typus:</emphasis>
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. Prov.
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980626EB272B8F5296F2DD9A6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Halmahera Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
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]:
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,
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, along the road to
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,
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,
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,
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&
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1078
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(
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;
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!,
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!,
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carpo!)
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.
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|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729EE53AAF11C9D46" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Haec species a congeneris infructescentia pendente solitaria ingente atque drupis pileo rubro prismatico-conico non profunde bullato in stigma spinescens desinente munitis distinguitur.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB2729EE542DF7EA98DB" blockId="14.[159,810,1091,1979]" lastBlockId="14.[847,1500,302,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Tall
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729D6542AF3109D06" box="[253,294,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">tree</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272879542DF3819D07" box="[338,439,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, trunk
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B68542DF0839D07" box="[579,693,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., with a large cone of proproots, 1-2(-5) m long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BFD540DF1119D27" box="[726,807,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB27282354EAF3649DC6" box="[264,338,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
linear-attenuate, mostly (180-)220-250 (-300) cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27284A54CDF3829DE7" box="[353,436,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, apex gradually attenuate; sub-coriaceous to coriaceous, paler green abaxially shiny axially (especially when dry); longitudinal veins visible on both surfaces; marginal prickles borne 7-11(-15) cm above base to apex, antrorse,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728B1554DF0289C67" box="[410,542,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the lower third, (1-)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729EC552DF3009C07" box="[199,310,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, (0.5-)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728E7552DF0139C07" box="[460,549,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the mid-third,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729B4550DF2C19C27" box="[159,247,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27284A550DF3F89C27" box="[353,462,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the distal third, 0.2-0.5 (-1) mm apart, subappressed to apressed in the distal third; midrib unarmed in the lower third, prickles <
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BB755CDF0C79CE7" box="[668,753,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long towards the apex, irregularly spaced but mostly
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BE755ADF11E9C87" box="[716,808,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart; prickles absent on apical ventral pleats; sheath (7 -) 11 (- 17) cm long, (7 -)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728D0566DF05E9F47" box="[507,616,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9 - 10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at apex, (8-)12-14(-19) cm at base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728E7564DF06F9F66" box="[460,601,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal, pendant, red to purple, the solitary syncarp ovoid, (25-)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BAE562DF0D89F07" box="[645,750,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729B4560DF33E9F27" box="[159,264,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, peduncle (45-)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728C5560DF06C9F27" box="[494,602,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50-80 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B9E560DF0DC9F27" box="[693,746,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick at apex, bearing foliaceous bracts, the proximal ones c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BCC56EDF11E9FC7" box="[743,808,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the distal one
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27285056CDF3899FE7" box="[379,447,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, crowded at peduncle apex, spreading open at maturity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728E756AAF0209F86" box="[460,534,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Drupes</emphasis>
|
||||
very numerous, crowded, (30-)
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729FE568DF37C9FA7" box="[213,330,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728A7568DF3D29FA7" box="[396,484,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B01568DF0B49FA7" box="[554,642,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, 1-celled, 5-7-angled, linear, pileus prismatic-conic,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BAB576DF0DC9E47" box="[640,746,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shiny, shallowly bullate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB27289F574DF0369E67" box="[436,512,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
one, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B72574DF0839E67" box="[601,693,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, spinescent, deflected toward the syncarp apex: stigmatic groove ventral (adaxial), running along the whole length of the stigma and extending in a groove on distal part of the pileus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729B457CDF3349EE6" box="[159,258,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Endocarp</emphasis>
|
||||
bony, basal, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27288957CDF3D49EE7" box="[418,482,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flat at apex, lateral walls>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A495140F1979818" box="[866,929,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick; proximal mesocarp
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D9C5140F73B9818" box="[1207,1293,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous, distal mesocarp
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A965123F6069838" box="[957,1072,333,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely fibrous, chambered, seed locule c. 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AFE5100F62098D8" box="[981,1046,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ellipsoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DA25100F74398DB" box="[1161,1397,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
unkown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F51C0F6019B1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F51C0F6019B1B" blockId="14.[847,1498,430,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F51C0F74B989B" box="[884,1405,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272DA351C0F74B989B" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1160,1405,430,454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">Pandanus halmaherensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is found at low to mid elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D7851A3F6FE98BB" box="[1107,1224,461,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="160.0">160-700 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in primary and disturbed evergreen tropical forests. It grows on slopes and in open areas. The species is only known from the eastern and central part of Halmahera (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB272AFE5240F61D9B1B" box="[981,1067,558,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F5200F7629AB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F5200F7629AB8" blockId="14.[847,1498,621,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F5200F67E9BD8" box="[884,1096,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Conservation status. –</emphasis>
|
||||
With an EOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272C2E5200F7679BDB" box="[1285,1361,622,646]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="178.0">178 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0626EB272C795203F76C9B26" attach="right" box="[1362,1370,621,635]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
|
||||
, an AOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A6452E3F1A69BFB" box="[847,912,653,678]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0626EB272ABB52E3F1AE9BC6" attach="left" box="[912,920,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
|
||||
, and 4 subpopulations, none of which are situated within the protected area network,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D5952C0F7529B9B" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1138,1380,686,710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D5952C0F7529B9B" box="[1138,1380,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272CA65280F1B39A7B" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" refId="ref10493" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The conservation status is based on the currently available information on the geographical distribution of the species, and is justified because the extent of suitable habitat is expected to decrease in the coming years. However our remarks about the current inadequate knowledge of the flora of Halmahera and the possible establishment of conservation offset sites under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272A6453A0F1839ABB" box="[847,949,974,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A6453A0F1839ABB" box="[847,949,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above are applicable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D8653A0F7789ABB" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1197,1358,974,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D8653A0F7789ABB" box="[1197,1358,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F546AF7989F07" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F546AF7989F07" blockId="14.[847,1499,1027,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F546AF6EC9D46" box="[884,1242,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Notes. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272AFF546DF6EC9D46" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[980,1242,1027,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">Pandanus halmaherensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is notable in having a large and massive pendant infructescence and drupes with a prismatic-conic shallowly bullate pileus with a spinescent stigma, unlike any other known species of the genus. Our new species can, however, be compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272DDA54EAF7E19DC6" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[1265,1495,1155,1179]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DDA54EAF7BF9DC6" box="[1265,1417,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Warb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000626EB272AF354CDF60D9DE6" box="[984,1083,1187,1211]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272D5254CDF71F9DE6" author="STONE, B. C." box="[1145,1321,1187,1211]" journalOrPublisher="Fed. Mus. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="193" pagination="99 - 163" part="17" refId="ref10946" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 b). Studies in Malesian Pandanaceae XII. Taxo- nomic revision of Pandanus sections Solmsia and Rykiopsis and of section Rykia subsection Gressettia, all of subgenus Rykia. Fed. Mus. J. 17: 99 - 163." title="Studies in Malesian Pandanaceae XII. Taxo- nomic revision of Pandanus sections Solmsia and Rykiopsis and of section Rykia subsection Gressettia, all of subgenus Rykia" type="book" year="1974">STONE [1974b]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a complete description of this species). The two species share a similar habit (tall trees with long aerial proproots) and syncarps (very numerous and crowded cylindric drupes).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D96556DF7999C46" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1213,1455,1283,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D96556DF7999C46" box="[1213,1455,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can nevertheless be easily distinguished by the larger dimensions of its leaves (mostly 220-250 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D81552DF6CF9C07" box="[1194,1273,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. c. 150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CAE552DF78D9C07" box="[1413,1467,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272A64550AF1D79C26" box="[847,993,1380,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A64550AF1D79C26" box="[847,993,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), much larger drupes (mostly 35-40 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CAA550DF7EF9C27" box="[1409,1497,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 12-20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AE755EDF6139CC6" box="[972,1061,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and most notably by its larger (30-35 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A6455CDF18F9CE6" box="[847,953,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) solitary, ovoid syncarps (vs. an inflorescence with multiple, cylindrical syncarps, each 16-17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272C3055ADF75F9C86" box="[1307,1385,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
). This new species seems to be morphologically isolated within the genus and would only fit into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D7A566DF7EF9F46" authority="B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" box="[1105,1497,1539,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rykiopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D7A566DF6809F46" box="[1105,1206,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DDF566DF7629F46" box="[1268,1364,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Rykiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
B. C. Stone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272A7C564DF1DF9F66" author="STONE, B. C." box="[855,1001,1571,1595]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="14" pageNumber="193" pagination="459 - 540" part="94" refId="ref10912" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 a). Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 94: 459 - 540." title="Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae)" type="book" year="1974">STONE, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the latter section was defined based on the multiple syncarps of its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="440D88400626EB272DB8562DF6F69F06" box="[1171,1216,1603,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272C3D562AF7919F06" box="[1302,1447,1604,1627]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272C3D562AF7919F06" box="[1302,1447,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F56EAF7AE9EE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F56EAF7AE9EE1" blockId="14.[847,1497,1668,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272A5F56EAF6269FB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031325" collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Bangun & Mahroji & Fabanyo" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" elevation="218" latitude="0.49416664" location="Sake West" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.96222" municipality="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6486427, MO-3762979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Maluku" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F56EAF1FF9FCB" box="[884,969,1668,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="440D88400626EB272A5F56EAF1F29FCB" box="[884,964,1668,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272ACF56EAF7EF9FCA" bold="true" box="[996,1497,1668,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A176720626EB272ACF56EAF6799FC8" box="[996,1103,1668,1687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000626EB272DBD56EAF7139FCA" box="[1174,1317,1668,1687]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Halmahera Isl.]:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72684E6E0626EB272A6456CFF1C09FE9" box="[847,1014,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Central Halmahera</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980626EB272AD556CFF6609FE8" box="[1022,1110,1697,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D7556CFF68E9FE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D7556CFF68E9FE8" box="[1118,1208,1697,1717]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.49416664" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.96222" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Sake West" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="North Maluku">Sake West</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272DEA56CFF7129FE9" box="[1217,1316,1697,1716]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="39" value="0.49416664">00°29’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272C0256CFF7A09FE9" box="[1321,1430,1697,1716]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="44" value="127.96222">127°57’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CB556CFF7E09FE8" box="[1438,1494,1697,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="218.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272CB556CFF7E09FE8" box="[1438,1494,1697,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272A6456D1F1809F8F" box="[847,950,1727,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272A6456D1F1809F8F" box="[847,950,1727,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272AEA56D1F6D39F8F" box="[961,1253,1726,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272AEA56D1F6309F8C" box="[961,1030,1727,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Bangun</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D3B56D0F6619F8C" box="[1040,1111,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Mahroji</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D5E56D0F68B9F8C" box="[1141,1213,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||||
843
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272DD856D1F7239F8F" box="[1267,1301,1727,1746]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C3456D1F7079F8F" box="[1311,1329,1727,1746]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C1756D1F77D9F8F" box="[1340,1355,1727,1746]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272C7D56D0F7E39F8C" box="[1366,1493,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6486427</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272A6456B2F1F99FB2" box="[847,975,1756,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-3762979</specimenCode>
|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D3556B2F6319E1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031301" collectingDate="2013-02-03" collectionCode="BO, G, K, L" collectorName="Callmander & Fabanyo & Mahroji" country="Indonesia" elevation="480" latitude="0.79861116" location="East Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6451256, MO-6451257, MO-6451258, MO-6149145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D3556B2F6839FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D3556B2F6839FB2" box="[1054,1205,1756,1775]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.79861116" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" municipality="Weda Bay" name="East Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">East Halmahera</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272DEB56B2F72A9FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272DEB56B2F72A9FB2" box="[1216,1308,1756,1775]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.79861116" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="8ABB2FC00626EB272C0356B2F7EF9FB2" box="[1320,1497,1756,1775]" location="Tofu Blewen" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">SE of Tofu Blewen</locationDeviation>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272AA35697F1DB9E51" box="[904,1005,1785,1804]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="55" value="0.79861116">00°47’55”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272ADF5697F6529E51" box="[1012,1124,1785,1804]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="06" value="128.035">128°02’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D455697F6919E50" box="[1134,1191,1785,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272D455697F6919E50" box="[1134,1191,1785,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D9B5697F7359E51" box="[1200,1283,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D9B5697F7359E51" box="[1200,1283,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-03">3.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272C255697F1F39E77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C255697F7449E51" box="[1294,1394,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Callmander</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C515697F7F79E51" box="[1402,1473,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272A645778F1A29E74" box="[847,916,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Mahroji</collectorName>
|
||||
1114
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272AF95779F1C59E77" box="[978,1011,1815,1834]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272AD65779F6399E77" box="[1021,1039,1815,1834]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272D325779F61F9E77" box="[1049,1065,1815,1834]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272D195779F6779E77" box="[1074,1089,1815,1834]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272D605778F6FE9E74" box="[1099,1224,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451256</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272DF95778F7799E74" box="[1234,1359,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451257</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272C735778F7E09E74" box="[1368,1494,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451258</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272A64575AF1FC9E1A" box="[847,970,1844,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6149145</specimenCode>
|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D38575AF6959EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031316" collectingDate="2013-02-26" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Fabanyo & al." country="Indonesia" elevation="693" latitude="0.6983333" location="East Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6199115, MO-6451255, MO-6451254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D38575AF6959E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D38575AF6959E1A" box="[1043,1187,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" municipality="Weda Bay" name="East Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">East Halmahera</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D87575AF7329E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D87575AF7329E1A" box="[1196,1284,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272C26575AF75D9E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272C26575AF75D9E1A" box="[1293,1387,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" name="Kao Rahai" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Kao Rahai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272C5F575AF7EE9E1A" box="[1396,1496,1844,1863]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="54" value="0.6983333">00°41’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272A64573FF18D9E39" box="[847,955,1873,1892]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="02" value="128.01721">128°01’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AEF573FF1CD9E38" box="[964,1019,1873,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="693.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272AEF573FF1CD9E38" box="[964,1019,1873,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D2F573FF6699E39" box="[1028,1119,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D2F573FF6699E39" box="[1028,1119,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-26">26.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D43573FF6C59E39" box="[1128,1267,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D43573FF69B9E39" box="[1128,1197,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272DEE573FF6EC9E39" box="[1221,1242,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||||
58
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C02573FF70D9E39" box="[1321,1339,1873,1892]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C68573CF7649E38" box="[1347,1362,1874,1893]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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||||
,
|
||||
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,
|
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D985700F7A29EE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031327" collectingDate="2013-04-11" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Gushilman & Lasut & Fabanyo" country="Indonesia" elevation="163" latitude="0.5288889" location="Central Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6472415, MO-6472416, MO-6398426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D985700F75D9EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D985700F75D9EDC" box="[1203,1387,1902,1921]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.5288889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Central Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Central Halmahera</location>
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,
|
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<location id="9E6960390626EB272C5D5700F7E29EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272C5D5700F7E29EDF" box="[1398,1492,1902,1922]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.5288889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
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,
|
||||
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,
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<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272D1957E2F65D9EC2" box="[1074,1131,1932,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
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,
|
||||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D5F57E2F6E19EC2" box="[1140,1239,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D5F57E2F6E19EC2" box="[1140,1239,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-11">11.IV.2013</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DCB57E2F1599EE1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272DCB57E2F70B9EC2" box="[1248,1341,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Gushilman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C6D57E2F7439EC3" box="[1350,1397,1932,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Lasut</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272CB957E2F7EE9EC2" box="[1426,1496,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||||
560
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A5157C7F1AC9EE1" box="[890,922,1961,1980]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A8F57C7F1809EE1" box="[932,950,1961,1980]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A9557C4F1FB9EE0" box="[958,973,1962,1981]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272AFD57C7F6669EE1" box="[982,1104,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6472415</specimenCode>
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||||
,
|
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<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272D7257C7F6E59EE1" box="[1113,1235,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6472416</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272DF757C7F7609EE1" box="[1244,1366,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6398426</specimenCode>
|
||||
carpo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
496
data/13/1F/87/131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86.xml
Normal file
496
data/13/1F/87/131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
|
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<document id="4FBEDDD9B94087F8D42EB7CA9E2D76AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20761" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2015v702a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d0a7a87-5b47-479e-8fac-118877a7bbae" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637676323050" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W., Keim, Ary P., Buerki, Sven & Phillipson, Peter B." docDate="2015" docId="131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.70.2.179-195.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 70 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2015v702a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pandanus Parkinson" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="EF26FF8C0628EB29292B506EF236995D" masterDocTitle="The genus Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) on Halmahera Island (Moluccas, Indonesia) with descriptions of three new species and a key to the species on the island" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1699469386863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="681E32B43C8933D5EC428C05C535FF26">The genus Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) on Halmahera Island (Moluccas, Indonesia) with descriptions of three new species and a key to the species on the island</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A99AEF72FCD1C08800DD5131D56EE40F">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Currently at: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83436C27040DE240BE56FED1BE5E5981" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC2E67D1A3316EA7FBC5E27101E5466A">Botany Division / Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Centre Research for Biology, P 2 B LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41EA183681E322A9C57C6137C0BFCDEF">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F16EC056CC0EE1AAE694C2BE35B2A3E7">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3BE4B4937D0CB2F889DD4FE19F5150">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN EPHE UPMC), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4CB79EA66BF2F2E192D8A74C8A477DDE">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF218A8BBAED7AA87818C2EC2D149E3D">
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<mods:date id="0297CB3E9E34C18315FF8B010E58553E">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193301395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131F87F4062AEB2A29B4574EF7F69B86" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="D3AC6569062AEB2B29B4574EF0B49E61" box="[159,642,1824,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B0936E2062AEB2B29B4574EF0B49E61" blockId="2.[159,642,1824,1852]" box="[159,642,1824,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="C041818E062AEB2B29B4574EF0B49E61" bold="true" box="[159,642,1824,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B29B4574EF0B49E61" bold="true" box="[159,642,1824,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
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||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2813574EF3F79E61" ID-CoL="8W23Q" ID-ENA="4725" authority="Parkinson" authorityName="Parkinson" box="[312,449,1824,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Halmahera
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3AC6569062AEB2A29B45720F05D9BDB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B0936E2062AEB2B29B45720F61D9C1B" blockId="2.[159,809,1870,1958]" lastBlockId="2.[847,1498,302,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
|
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The coastal
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B286E5720F3829E3B" box="[325,436,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
Spreng.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2B115720F0D89E3B" box="[570,750,1870,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2B115720F0D89E3B" box="[570,750,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B29B45700F3B49EDB" authority="Parkinson" authorityName="Parkinson" box="[159,386,1902,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B29B45700F33D9ED8" box="[159,267,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. tectorius</emphasis>
|
||||
Parkinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are widespread in littoral and lowland forest in swampy or sandy ground.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2B3B57E0F08A9EFB" box="[528,700,1934,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2B3B57E0F08A9EFB" box="[528,700,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed from the Andaman Sea (Andaman
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2C225140F785981B" box="[1289,1459,302,326]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to the western Pacific region (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2D4C5120F68D983B" box="[1127,1211,334,358]" name="Kiribati" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2DEF5120F1B198DB" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Federated states of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2D6E5100F6AD98DB" box="[1093,1179,366,390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This ocean-dispersed species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2A7C51E0F67C98F8" author="GALLAHER, T. & M. W. CALLMANDER & S. BUERKI & S. C. KEELEY" box="[855,1098,397,422]" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="20 - 32" part="83" refId="ref10313" refString="GALLAHER, T., M. W. CALLMANDER, S. BUERKI & S. C. KEELEY (2015). A long distance dispersal hypothesis for the Pandanaceae and the origins of the Pandanus tectorius complex. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 83: 20 - 32" title="A long distance dispersal hypothesis for the Pandanaceae and the origins of the Pandanus tectorius complex" type="journal article" year="2015">GALLAHER et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is frequently cultivated in the tropics and the leaves are used for basketry and roof thatching. The albumen of the ripe fruit is edible and used in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2C6F51A0F78A98BB" box="[1348,1468,462,486]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as a source of starch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2D325180F6BB9B5B" author="LIM, T. K." box="[1049,1165,494,518]" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" refId="ref10669" refString="LIM, T. K. (2012). Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants. Vol. 4, Fruits. Springer." title="Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants. Vol. 4, Fruits" type="book" year="2012">LIM, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is easily recognizable by its habit (large tree with robust proproots at the base), its wide, coriaceous leaves (11-16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062AEB2B2D5D5240F6FF9B1B" box="[1142,1225,558,582]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) with conspicuous longaristate apices and its large pendulous subspherical syncarp (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062AEB2B2A7C5200F1F79BD8" box="[855,961,622,646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20-30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.), composed of pale bluish-green drupes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062AEB2B2A7D52E0F19A9BFB" box="[854,940,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2A9452E0F64D9BF8" box="[959,1147,654,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2A9452E0F64D9BF8" box="[959,1147,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus tectorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another well-known, ocean dispersed and frequently cultivated species has a broad distribution from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2A9552A0F6259BBB" box="[958,1043,718,742]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Southern Pacific islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062AEB2B2C5C52A0F7FA9BBB" box="[1399,1484,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species, which is known to have various medicinal, nutritive and construction properties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2D875360F72A9A7B" author="LIM, T. K." box="[1196,1308,782,806]" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" refId="ref10669" refString="LIM, T. K. (2012). Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants. Vol. 4, Fruits. Springer." title="Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants. Vol. 4, Fruits" type="book" year="2012">LIM, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), is taxonomically problematic and is currently regarded as a species complex in need of further study (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2D445320F7439A38" author="GALLAHER, T. & M. W. CALLMANDER & S. BUERKI & S. C. KEELEY" box="[1135,1397,845,870]" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="20 - 32" part="83" refId="ref10313" refString="GALLAHER, T., M. W. CALLMANDER, S. BUERKI & S. C. KEELEY (2015). A long distance dispersal hypothesis for the Pandanaceae and the origins of the Pandanus tectorius complex. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 83: 20 - 32" title="A long distance dispersal hypothesis for the Pandanaceae and the origins of the Pandanus tectorius complex" type="journal article" year="2015">GALLAHER et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2CA25320F1C59ADB" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2CA25320F1C59ADB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a strand plant on seashores, it reaches its western-most distribution in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2DF553E0F7719AFB" box="[1246,1351,910,934]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is found through New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2ACD53C0F6009A9B" box="[998,1078,942,966]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and as far east as the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2C0B53C0F7E39A9B" box="[1312,1493,942,966]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The species forms a slender treelet to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062AEB2B2DDF53A0F71B9AB8" box="[1268,1325,974,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and can be easily recognized by its small multispicate infructescence with the drupes becoming red on ripening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062AEB2B2C2F5460F7569D7B" box="[1284,1376,1038,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A fourth species is confined to coastal areas,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2DE45440F7F79D18" authority="Warb. It" authorityName="Warb. It" box="[1231,1473,1070,1094]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2DE45440F7699D1B" box="[1231,1375,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. kaernbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
Warb. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a robust solitary tree reaching up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062AEB2B2DCE5420F7289D38" box="[1253,1310,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
high and can be easily identified in the field by its spicate infructescence consisting of 2 to 4 syncarps with incompletely fused phalanges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062AEB2B2A7C54C0F1969D9B" box="[855,928,1198,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2D2854C0F65B9D98" box="[1027,1133,1198,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2D2854C0F65B9D98" box="[1027,1133,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. tectorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2D5254C0F7329D9B" box="[1145,1284,1198,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2D5254C0F7329D9B" box="[1145,1284,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. kaernbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is always solitary or in scattered populations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2D7754A0F7239DBB" author="KEIM, A. P." box="[1116,1301,1230,1254]" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="255 - 266" part="54" refId="ref10552" refString="KEIM, A. P. (2009). Pandanaceae of the island of Yapen, Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia, with their nomenclature and notes on the rediscovery of Sararanga sinuosa, and several new species and records. Blumea 54: 255 - 266." title="Pandanaceae of the island of Yapen, Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia, with their nomenclature and notes on the rediscovery of Sararanga sinuosa, and several new species and records" type="journal article" year="2009">KEIM et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Callmander, pers. obs.). The presence of this species in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2C2B5480F7519C5B" box="[1280,1383,1262,1286]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was firstly reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2AFE5560F6969C7B" author="KEIM, A. P. & S. SUSIARTI & M. AMIR" box="[981,1184,1294,1318]" editor="UBAIDILLAH, R. & B. WALUJO & A. J. ARIEF & H. JULISTIONO" journalOrPublisher="LIPI, Bogor" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="1281 - 1326" refId="ref10604" refString="KEIM, A. P., S. SUSIARTI & M. AMIR (2008). Taksonomi Pandanaceae Pulau Seram. In: UBAIDILLAH, R., E. B. WALUJO, A. J. ARIEF & H. JULISTIONO (ed.), Laporan Teknik Pusat Penelitian Biologi- LIPI: 1281 - 1326. LIPI, Bogor." title="Taksonomi Pandanaceae Pulau Seram" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Laporan Teknik Pusat Penelitian Biologi- LIPI" year="2008">KEIM et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Seram Island,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062AEB2B2CAF5560F7EE9C7B" box="[1412,1496,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Halmahera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062AEB2A2A5F5520F05D9BDB" blockId="2.[847,1498,302,1958]" lastBlockId="3.[136,788,302,710]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2A5F5520F6E39C3B" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[884,1237,1358,1382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauelianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2A5F5520F66F9C3B" box="[884,1113,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus krauelianus</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Schum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be a common inland species at low to mid elevation on Halmahera (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D6340359062AEB2B2C575500F7FD9CDB" box="[1404,1483,1390,1414]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[159,205,299,318]" captionTargetBox="[166,1487,351,1888]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@6.[159,1497,375,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. – The 55 Pandanus Parkinson collections currently known from Halmahera listed by species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFC9666A062EEB2F29B45145F6189863" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="CFC9666A062EEB2F29B45145F6189863">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It is part of the morphologically homogenous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2C6B55E0F6139C9B" authority="H. St. John" authorityName="H. St. John" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Maysops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2C6B55E0F7929CFB" box="[1344,1444,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2A6455C0F1939C98" box="[847,933,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Maysops</emphasis>
|
||||
H. St. John
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in subgen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2D8855C0F1B69CBB" authority="(Brongn.) H. St. John" authorityName="H. St. John" baseAuthorityName="Brongn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Lophostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2D8855C0F7129C9B" box="[1187,1316,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Lophostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brongn.) H. St. John
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, characterised by a solitary, ovoid-ellipsoid syncarp hidden by persistent bracts, one-seeded drupes and a pileus generally topped apically with a small hardened turret bearing a lateral stigma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062AEB2B2A8D5640F6159F1B" box="[934,1059,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2F, 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2DBE5640F7189F1B" author="STONE, B. C." box="[1173,1326,1582,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="459 - 540" part="94" refId="ref10912" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 a). Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 94: 459 - 540." title="Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae)" type="book" year="1974">STONE, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2C6A5640F7EF9F1B" author="STONE, B. C." box="[1345,1497,1582,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="31 - 61" part="37" refId="ref11115" refString="STONE, B. C. (1992). The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St. John (Pandanaceae). Blumea 37: 31 - 61" title="The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St. John (Pandanaceae)" type="book" year="1992">STONE (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published a review of the section for New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2DD75620F77C9F3B" box="[1276,1354,1614,1638]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and accepted ca. 16 species and emphasised the need of further collections in this group in which species delimitation is difficult. In the latter revision,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2A8456C0F6D69F9B" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[943,1248,1710,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2A8456C0F6A39F9B" box="[943,1173,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Warb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the first valid publication of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2AB556A0F6479FBB" authority="Rumph." authorityName="Rumph." box="[926,1137,1742,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2AB556A0F6249FBB" box="[926,1042,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
Rumph.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2D9956A0F7339FBB" box="[1202,1285,1742,1766]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, is considered to be different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2AC75680F64E9E5B" box="[1004,1144,1774,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauelianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2AC75680F64E9E5B" box="[1004,1144,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">P. krauelianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2DDF5680F7759E5B" box="[1268,1347,1774,1798]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5972F800062AEB2B2C795680F7E39E58" box="[1362,1493,1774,1798]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2A645760F18A9E7B" box="[847,956,1806,1830]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2AE65760F67B9E7B" author="JEBB, M." box="[973,1101,1806,1830]" journalOrPublisher="Christensen Research Institute, Madang" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" refId="ref10521" refString="JEBB, M. (1992). A field guide to Pandanus in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago & the Solomon Islands. Christensen Research Institute, Madang." title="A field guide to Pandanus in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago & the Solomon Islands" type="book" year="1992">JEBB (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062AEB2B2DA85760F73B9E7B" author="KEIM, A. P." box="[1155,1293,1806,1830]" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="255 - 266" part="54" refId="ref10552" refString="KEIM, A. P. (2009). Pandanaceae of the island of Yapen, Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia, with their nomenclature and notes on the rediscovery of Sararanga sinuosa, and several new species and records. Blumea 54: 255 - 266." title="Pandanaceae of the island of Yapen, Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia, with their nomenclature and notes on the rediscovery of Sararanga sinuosa, and several new species and records" type="journal article" year="2009">KEIM (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did consider these two species as synonyms and this broader species concept is followed here.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062AEB2B2AC25720F6F29E3B" box="[1001,1220,1870,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauelianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062AEB2B2AC25720F6F29E3B" box="[1001,1220,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pandanus krauelianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus delimited, is distributed from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2AC15700F6679EDB" box="[1002,1105,1902,1926]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Bismark archipelago through New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062AEB2B2AA157E0F1EB9EFB" box="[906,989,1934,1958]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Another species with a similar distribution is found in inland swamps at low elevation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2B135140F1249818" authority="Solms. It" authorityName="Solms. It" box="[568,786,302,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2B135140F0989818" box="[568,686,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Solms. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large tree species (to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28AF5120F38F9838" box="[388,441,334,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall) with a large, impressive cone of proproots at the base and massive pendent syncarps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2BCC5100F2ED98FB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3G, 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is known from similar habitats at higher altitudes (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A299851C0F2C0989B" box="[179,246,430,454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062BEB2A287C51C0F393989B" box="[343,421,430,454]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062BEB2A289851C0F00D989B" author="STONE, B. C." box="[435,571,430,454]" editor="GRESSIT, J. L." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk Plush" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="401 - 436" refId="ref11035" refString="STONE, B. C. (1982). New Guinea Pandanaceae: first approach to ecology and biogeography. In: GRESSIT, J. L. (ed.), Biogeography and ecology of New Guinea 1: 401 - 436. W. Junk Plush." title="New Guinea Pandanaceae: first approach to ecology and biogeography" type="book" volumeTitle="Biogeography and ecology of New Guinea 1" year="1982">STONE, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2B6751C0F138989B" box="[588,782,430,454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conoideus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2B6751C0F138989B" box="[588,782,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pandanus conoideus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062BEB2A287F51A0F03998B8" author="RUMPHIUS, G. E." box="[340,527,461,486]" journalOrPublisher="Franciscus Changuion, Amsterdam" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref10817" refString="RUMPHIUS, G. E. (1741 - 1755). Herbarium amboinense. Vol. 1 - 6. Franciscus Changuion, Amsterdam." title="Herbarium amboinense. Vol. 1 - 6" type="book" year="1741">RUMPHIUS (1741</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
-1755), has not yet been collected on Halmahera, but a photograph of it taken by one of us (PBP) during his first visit to the island in 2011 confirmed its presence on the island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A28B35240F3E89B1B" box="[408,478,558,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A28DB5240F0849B1B" box="[496,690,558,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conoideus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A28DB5240F0849B1B" box="[496,690,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pandanus conoideus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely cultivated in New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062BEB2A28795220F3959B3B" box="[338,419,590,614]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for its edible fruits and may have originated from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3A17672062BEB2A28765200F3F59BDB" box="[349,451,622,646]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B13062BEB2A28F85200F0699BDB" author="STONE, B. C." box="[467,607,622,646]" editor="GRESSIT, J. L." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk Plush" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="401 - 436" refId="ref11035" refString="STONE, B. C. (1982). New Guinea Pandanaceae: first approach to ecology and biogeography. In: GRESSIT, J. L. (ed.), Biogeography and ecology of New Guinea 1: 401 - 436. W. Junk Plush." title="New Guinea Pandanaceae: first approach to ecology and biogeography" type="book" volumeTitle="Biogeography and ecology of New Guinea 1" year="1982">STONE, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC6569062BEB2A298552E0F0429A4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A298552E0F0369B9B" blockId="3.[136,788,302,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
The 55
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A282B52E0F3509BFB" box="[256,358,654,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A282B52E0F3509BFB" box="[256,358,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collections currently known from Halmahera are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D6340359062BEB2A288252C0F3CF9B9B" box="[425,505,686,710]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[159,205,299,318]" captionTargetBox="[166,1487,351,1888]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@6.[159,1497,375,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. – The 55 Pandanus Parkinson collections currently known from Halmahera listed by species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFC9666A062EEB2F29B45145F6189863" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" tableUuid="CFC9666A062EEB2F29B45145F6189863">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35296F0429A4D" blockId="3.[136,785,760,912]" box="[136,628,760,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A29A35296F0429A4D" bold="true" box="[136,628,760,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
Key to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A28285296F3459A4D" authority="Parkinson" authorityName="Parkinson" box="[259,371,760,784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species on Halmahera
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3AC6569062BEB2A29A35376F7F69B86" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="EF2761D3062BEB2A29A35376F7F69B86" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A35376F1269ACD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35376F1269A0D" blockId="3.[136,785,760,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35376F1269A0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
1. Carpels free in one-carpellate and one-seeded drupes (rarely bicarpellate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A28BC5357F07D9A0D" ID-CoL="6TLFM" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[407,587,824,848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A28BC5357F3C69A0D" box="[407,496,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
Spreng.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)............ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35336F1269ACD" blockId="3.[136,785,760,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35336F1269ACD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">1a. Carpels connate into multicarpellate, several-seeded drupes..................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A353CDF1269AA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A353CDF1269AE6" blockId="3.[136,787,931,1019]" box="[136,784,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A353CDF1269AE6" box="[136,784,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">2. Stigma filiform or spinescent and linear........... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A353ADF1269AA6" blockId="3.[136,787,931,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A353ADF1269AA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">2a Stigma oblique, flat or on an apical turret, but not filiform or linear.................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A35460F1249C7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35460F1249DFB" blockId="3.[136,787,1038,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35460F1249DFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
3. Infructescence lateral, born just below the base of leaves; drupes with a yellow pileus; stigma filiform, appressed towards the apex of the syncarp,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B7A5423F0E49D38" box="[593,722,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A299D5400F2C09DDB" box="[182,246,1134,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-D).............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A281054E0F1249DFB" authority="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" authorityName="Callm., Buerki & Phillipson" box="[315,786,1165,1190]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benstoneiodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A281054E0F3E99DF8" bold="true" box="[315,479,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. benstoneiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm., Buerki & Phillipson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A354C0F1249C7B" blockId="3.[136,787,1038,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A354C0F1249C7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
3a Infructescence terminal, pendant; drupes with a red to purple shiny pileus; stigma spinescent, sharp, erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B9654A3F1259DB8" box="[701,787,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A29C05480F3539C5B" box="[235,357,1262,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3E, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A28AA5560F1249C7B" ID-CoL="6TLGN" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[385,786,1293,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A28AA5560F0199C78" bold="true" box="[385,559,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A35540F1269CAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35540F1239CD8" blockId="3.[136,789,1326,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35540F1239CD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
4. Syncarps spicately arranged, small (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B685540F04D9C18" box="[579,635,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), ovoid; stigma reniform and flat (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A28945520F0239C3B" box="[447,533,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2B105500F1239CD8" ID-CoL="4CB3D" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[571,789,1389,1413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2B105500F0E39CD8" bold="true" box="[571,725,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A355E0F1269CAD" blockId="3.[136,789,1326,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A355E0F1269CAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
4a Syncarp solitary, much larger (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28C655E0F0629CF8" box="[493,596,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10-40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), ellipsoid to oblong; stigma with various shapes but not reniform and flat........................................ 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A35596F1269F2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35596F1259F6D" blockId="3.[136,787,1528,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35596F1259F6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
5. Leaves wide (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A286B5596F39F9F4D" box="[320,425,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11-16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); drupes large (>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B4F5596F09E9F4D" box="[612,680,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) at maturity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A29CA5676F3039F6D" box="[225,309,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2B765677F1259F6D" ID-CoL="6TLFM" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[605,787,1560,1584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2B765677F08C9F6D" bold="true" box="[605,698,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
Spreng.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35656F1269F2D" blockId="3.[136,787,1528,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35656F1269F2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
5a. Leaves narrow (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28405656F3979F0D" box="[363,417,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); drupes smaller (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B585656F09F9F0D" box="[627,681,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) at maturity........................................ 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A356EDF1269E07" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A356EDF1269FA6" blockId="3.[136,786,1667,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A356EDF1269FA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
6. Small monocaulous shrub (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28C356EDF0229FC7" box="[488,532,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall) with few slender proproots at the base; leaves (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28DD56CDF0739FE7" box="[502,581,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long); and syncarp small (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A282356ADF37D9F86" box="[264,331,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); peduncle slender and short, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2BB756ADF0EB9F87" box="[668,733,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A299D568DF2C09FA6" box="[182,246,1763,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-C).........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2895568DF1269FA6" ID-CoL="75M2N" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim" box="[446,784,1762,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2895568DF01B9FA7" bold="true" box="[446,557,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. beguinii</emphasis>
|
||||
Callm. & A. P. Keim
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A3576DF1269E07" blockId="3.[136,786,1667,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A3576DF1269E07" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
6a. Tall ramified tree (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2857576DF3F89E46" box="[380,462,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 m</quantity>
|
||||
) with large cone of proproots at the base; leaves (>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A28B6574DF3C79E67" box="[413,497,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long); and syncarp large (>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A29E0572DF3389E06" box="[203,270,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); peduncle stout and long,>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2B68572DF0B39E07" box="[579,645,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.... 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A29A35700F7F49838" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A29A35700F1259E9B" blockId="3.[136,787,1902,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A29A35700F1259E9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
7. Syncarp yellow at maturity; pileus topped apically with a small hardened turret bearing a lateral stigma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2B9457E0F2E49E9B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2F, 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2B2257C0F1259E9B" ID-CoL="6TKZT" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[521,787,1965,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauelianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2B2257C0F0AD9E98" bold="true" box="[521,667,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. krauelianus</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Schum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A2A135140F7F49838" blockId="3.[824,1474,302,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A2A135140F7F49838" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
7a. Syncarp red at maturity; pileus with central vertical stigma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2A4E5120F19B983B" box="[869,941,334,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2C235120F7F49838" ID-CoL="75LC6" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1288,1474,333,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conoideus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2C235120F7B59838" bold="true" box="[1288,1411,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. conoideus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A2A135116F7F6988D" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A2A135116F7F598ED" blockId="3.[824,1475,376,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A2A135116F7F598ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
8. Syncarps spicately arranged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2DB05116F6D398CD" box="[1179,1253,376,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2DC951F7F7F598ED" ID-CoL="75LK9" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[1250,1475,408,432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2DC951F7F74F98ED" bold="true" box="[1250,1401,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. kaernbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
Warb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A2A1351D6F7F6988D" blockId="3.[824,1475,376,464]" box="[824,1472,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A2A1351D6F7F6988D" box="[824,1472,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8a. Syncarp solitary.............................. 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="20422E47062BEB2A2A13518DF7F69B86" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A2A13518DF7F69B06" blockId="3.[824,1474,483,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A2A13518DF7F69B06" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
9. Large tree (to
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2D23518DF67598A7" box="[1032,1091,483,507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall) with a large and impressive cone of proproots at the base; leaves large (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2C01526DF7989B47" box="[1322,1454,515,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200-600 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2A75524DF1F59B66" box="[862,963,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); stigmas borne on the inner edge of the truncate carpel apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2AD8522DF6419B06" box="[1011,1143,579,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,164,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,299,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-103@5.[583,1026,727,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, C. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (pistillate plant); B. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim (staminate plant); D. Pandanus dubius Spreng.;E, F. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim; G, H. Pandanus papuanus Solms; I. Pandanus kaernbachii Warb. [photo taken in Seram]; J. Pandanus conoideus Lam. [Photos: A: M. Merello; B-G: M. Callmander; H, J: P. Phillipson; I: A. Keim]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3G, 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2DD0522DF7F69B06" ID-CoL="75L2M" authority="Solms" authorityName="Solms" box="[1275,1472,579,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2DD0522DF74E9B07" bold="true" box="[1275,1400,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Solms
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0936E2062BEB2A2A13520DF7F69B86" blockId="3.[824,1474,483,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="204795D7062BEB2A2A13520DF7F69B86" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
9a. Medium-sized tree (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2D72520DF6A79B27" box="[1113,1169,611,635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall) with a narrow cone of proproots at the base; leaves smaller (mostly 60-150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5C4E9B07062BEB2A2A7552CDF19B9BE6" box="[862,941,675,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); stigma borne on the top of each of the rounded carpel apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="038D2A67062BEB2A2AD852ADF6729B86" box="[1011,1092,707,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D61062BEB2A2DCB52ADF7F69B86" ID-CoL="75L2V" authority="Parkinson" box="[1248,1472,707,731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF0062BEB2A2DCB52ADF7669B86" bold="true" box="[1248,1360,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. tectorius</emphasis>
|
||||
Parkinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1808
data/13/1F/87/131F87F4062BEB212A135343F0C19FC4.xml
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1808
data/13/1F/87/131F87F4062BEB212A135343F0C19FC4.xml
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105
data/13/1F/B5/131FB5F98DBF5DC8A62C24F38525E226.xml
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105
data/13/1F/B5/131FB5F98DBF5DC8A62C24F38525E226.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<mods:namePart id="751FBDBF396262E62546191799A31205">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5FFBDA2BF2D005E579E65D3A998148C">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C13E774F7B73C8D38F10B2C90179142">Kula, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="131FB5F98DBF5DC8A62C24F38525E226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131FB5F98DBF5DC8A62C24F38525E226" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131FB5F98DBF5DC8A62C24F38525E226" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5013757A1836DC83B5CCE5AD2561D62F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751A048295A5E7AA2EAA1314D3B9049E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="046D1FBC53E312EAEFE8ACD0C2EAA23A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4394561915D38ED8418E71667F47B7C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E10731D9C043EBDCD76E5BC94626AA9" ID-CoL="4NKXY" authority="Muesebeck, 1921" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariatus">Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus (Muesebeck, 1921)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 126- 130
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58DB56FF28807D9CB7393BDA3513CD2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="750EB604013DEAF9FC27E4C6E732A5C0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DC310B318DC4A660A3462520490C1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles nigrovariatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariatus">Apanteles nigrovariatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Muesebeck, 1921: 523 (original description).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA25B95308EEB004B039418E04782CBC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F78303C4FE0394BBC2BACA230F7D5FE3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariatus">Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6322483BC61010265F47B17AC5CD108D" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86 (revised combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5DC1A1184E3220C1934ED7AA9998978" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="062DF00B5161719155E1341A16DB743B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A366BF00AEF31F6EAE7F4CF51883B861" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">♀ in NMNH (examined). UNITED STATES, Pennsylvania, Mount Holly Springs. USNM type No. 22522.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="333BE3CE9D20949065CF0DF64D02DDAF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3133A848332B7ABEDE4D26903A3C25AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8BC13EC9DA06A541D7D5D41CDF568C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
It belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF02A57CE2E0BA13117E7C6D0FB3C415" lsidName="annulicornis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="annulicornis">annulicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on most of mesosoma (except for metanotum and propodeum black), metasoma and legs reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDE968C2CC220252340131BF2975FD0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89B431E42C02CF93BE66DE7DAA72B38E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C1C70B2A82184A35FE195E8B951936C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States (Georgia, Pennsylvania).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
62
data/13/1F/C4/131FC4B4996522F3CE5DFFFD2547AA95.xml
Normal file
62
data/13/1F/C4/131FC4B4996522F3CE5DFFFD2547AA95.xml
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<mods:title id="3B8B5CF8B0822A69F990F0C04B2E7DEE">Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5085F0968414B920DA8CC363DDEDE0E4">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="0E70BA5F85D67474262268A600930F04" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1110C107B0A6E2C59CF66A8F06E8ECAC" ID-CoL="5HYLK" authority="Laurie and Hill 1954" authorityName="Laurie and Hill" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diadema" subSpecies="ceramensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A66E54B47363798E22B58D23DE5418C6" italics="true" pageNumber="370">Hipposideros diadema</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="371399268702CE80B4AAFBC6133E5CD0" italics="true" pageNumber="370">ceramensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurie and Hill 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2767B680BD7BB3BBED4942D0134805C4" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D20A4FF2D4010BFC76B48755DADDF65" pageNumber="370">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AF9D5CFBFF8EA24F64CE7F143D15F62" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="370">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF55BFB48888C006D457C078D88ECD81" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E864A879DD6EACB593F90E132E39102" italics="true" pageNumber="370">diadema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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