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<document id="4F01CC05F1553E8F9C373003B0ED56ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915949" ID-ZooBank="1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1728586640252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quevedo, Lucas, Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Lamas, Carlos José E." docDate="2024" docId="74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Achradocera angustifacies Becker 1922, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="887C2369FFA3921E6014FF835F4EFFC1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1729000313652" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2C14A5F1F8BE1383F420B315915D36BC">Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF0378965BBF86E5ABF6EE1A3F76A9A">Quevedo, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="531EA65BA1FA67AEB89D4220748566B7">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3544809761A18D184DC124C9BD72CC2">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="179789C94265231A494FF6A37FA82467">Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="773A767320847CE7E1B27A06583C4B9E">Lamas, Carlos José E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AD2AB7E0673555460FB43F8C4722822">Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DCE681432CDDEF433EF6F8F261942559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECEF11A059CC4E25946296E1F8CA95BE">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" blockId="3.[151,754,1555,1618]" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9905DCFF9EF" ID-CoL="89TRR" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,641,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9905E95F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,475,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61F6F9975DCFF9EF" author="Becker, T." box="[482,641,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D629CF9975DBCF9EF" box="[648,754,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9BB5E7BF993" box="[151,309,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9BB5E7BF993" blockId="3.[151,754,1555,1618]" box="[151,309,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D608BF9BB5FA6F993" box="[159,232,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60E0F9BB5E4DF993" box="[244,259,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6104F9BB5E63F993" box="[272,301,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-242@40.[151,1436,597,1741]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution map of the genus Achradocera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9F55A4DF8E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9F55CFFF96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9F55C57F94F" box="[151,793,1654,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9F55D7DF94F" ID-CoL="V2SV" authority="Bigot, 1890: 295" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,563,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9F55E21F94F" box="[151,367,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Bigot, 1890: 295
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D62CFF9F55C5BF94F" box="[731,789,1654,1678]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6416F9F55AD7F94F" ID-CoL="V2SV" authority="Zetterstedt, 1843" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" box="[1026,1433,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6416F9F55B97F94F" box="[1026,1241,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Zetterstedt, 1843
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D60D3F9175EC0F96C" author="Robinson, H." box="[199,398,1684,1709]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D60D3F9175EC0F96C" author="Robinson, H." box="[199,398,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson, 1970: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6214F9165D39F96D" ID-CoL="C2KL4" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 29" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1930" box="[512,631,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6214F9165D39F96D" box="[512,631,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA0921D6298F9165CE3F96C" box="[652,941,1684,1709]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D6298F9165DA7F96C" box="[652,745,1685,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
females,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D635EF9165CE3F96C" box="[842,941,1685,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">OUMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9305C2BF92B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9305AD2F90A" box="[151,1436,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F9305D26F90A" author="Becker, T." box="[151,616,1715,1739]" page="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9305D26F90A" ID-CoL="89TRR" authority="Becker, 1922: 207" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,616,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9305EE9F90A" box="[151,423,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61B9F9305D26F90A" author="Becker, T." box="[429,616,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 78. Type-locality: Quillota,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D63A6F9305CA2F90A" box="[946,1004,1715,1739]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D63E1F9375B14F90D" box="[1013,1114,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, MTKD.
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D64E1F9305AD2F90A" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1269,1436,1715,1739]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D64E1F9305AD2F90A" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1269,1436,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel, 2000: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6127F9515ED1F92B" ID-CoL="98L6" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[307,415,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6127F9515ED1F92B" box="[307,415,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D61A1F9515D36F92B" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[437,632,1746,1770]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61A1F9515D36F92B" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[437,632,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="57 - 151" refId="ref27853" refString="Runyon, J. B. (2020) The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies. ZooKeys, 966, 57 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 966.55192" type="journal article" year="2020">Runyon, 2020: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D62FEF9515C18F92B" ID-CoL="C2C5N" authority="(Aldrich)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[746,854,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D62FEF9515C18F92B" box="[746,854,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9735B9AF8C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" box="[151,1236,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9735B9AF8C8" box="[151,1236,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F9735D74F8C8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[151,570,1776,1801]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9735D74F8C8" ID-CoL="8BHPJ" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 29" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,570,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9735E13F8C9" box="[151,349,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D6177F9725D74F8C8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[355,570,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA0921D62CCF9735C1AF8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA0921D62CCF9735C1AF8C9" box="[728,852,1776,1800]" country="Chile" name="Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Concepción</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6349F9735CD9F8C9" box="[861,919,1776,1800]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D63B4F9725C9CF8C8" box="[928,978,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
lost, NHMUK.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6463F9725B9AF8C8" bold="true" box="[1143,1236,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F88C5A4DF8E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" box="[151,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F88C5A4DF8E6" box="[151,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F88C5D73F8E6" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[151,573,1807,1831]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F88C5D73F8E6" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 78" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,573,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F88C5E2EF8E6" box="[151,352,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D6172F8935D73F8E6" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[358,573,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 78</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA0921D62CFF8935C07F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA0921D62CFF8935C07F8E6" box="[731,841,1807,1831]" country="Chile" name="Los Andes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Los Andes</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6347F88C5CC3F8E6" box="[851,909,1807,1831]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D6383F88C5CBBF8E6" box="[919,1013,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NHMUK.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2F88C5A4DF8E6" bold="true" box="[1190,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F8CD5E73F838" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F8CD5E73F838" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F8CD5E28F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,358,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis (male).</emphasis>
Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; fore and mid legs simple, hind legs with tarsomeres 3 and 4 concave ventrally. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A893BA8FFFA7921A6083F8BA5DEDF8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA7921A6083F8BA5DEDF8B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A6083F8BA5E5BF890" bold="true" box="[151,277,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA7921A610AF8BA5D7FF890" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,561,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A610AF8BA5D7FF890" box="[286,561,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A622EF8BA5DF4F890" bold="true" box="[570,698,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA7921A622EF8BA5DD6F890" box="[570,664,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Habitus, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A638DF8BA5CFFF890" bold="true" box="[921,945,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">B.</emphasis>
Tarsomeres of leg III.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A64B0F8BA5BF3F890" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C.</emphasis>
Head, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A6590F8BA5AD2F890" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A893BA8FFFA6921B6083F8005BFDF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA6921B6083F8005BFDF87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1923,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6083F8005E5CF85A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA6921B610CF8005D66F85A" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,552,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B610CF8005D66F85A" box="[280,552,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6239F8005DC6F85A" bold="true" box="[557,648,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA6921B6239F8005DC6F85A" box="[557,648,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male genital structures.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6390F8005CD3F85A" bold="true" box="[900,925,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A.</emphasis>
hypopygium, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B64B5F8005BF6F85A" bold="true" box="[1185,1208,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">B.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, ventral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6083F8245FFEF87E" bold="true" box="[151,176,1959,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">C.</emphasis>
Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B631DF8245C6CF87E" bold="true" box="[777,802,1959,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D.</emphasis>
Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FF155CBDFACC" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FF155B6BFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FF155E8EFF70" bold="true" box="[199,448,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186277FF145DA0FF70" box="[611,750,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186351FF155C83FF70" box="[837,973,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186402FF155BF4FF70" box="[1046,1210,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.85 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186513FF145A03FF70" bold="true" box="[1287,1357,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Head.</emphasis>
Frons, vertex and face shiny dark green with little coppery pruinosity; narrowest distance between eyes at face almost half width of frons (MSSC); palpus small, yellow, with some black setae (MSSC); proboscis dark brown, with many white hair-like setae; 1 pair of strong, divergent dark brown ocellar setae, and pair of slightly convergent, proclinate and black inner vertical setae, almost half length of ocellars; 1 pair of paravertical setae similar in length to dorsalmost postocular setae and pair of small postocellar setae, half-length of paraverticals; occiput slightly concave above; row of about 8–10 brown postocular setae on dorsal half and many longer white setae ventrally, forming very dense patch of flattened postoccipital setae (MSSC). Antenna black; scape and pedicel short, latter with apical crown of setae; postpedicel truncate on pedicel, basally enlarged, and apically constricted into slender projection, about as long as arista-like stylus (MSSC); arista-like stylus subapical; FAr ratio, 1.0.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186381FE585CBAFE34" bold="true" box="[917,1012,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsum shiny dark green with golden and coppery reflections; anepisternum and katepisternum lighter, with thin pruinosity; anepimeron, katatergite and metepimeron grey and thickly covered with pruinosity; about 7 ac pairs of setae; dc with 5 pairs of strong setae; some small and scattered setae anteriad of ac and dc rows; 2–3 white proepisternal setae; 3 intra-alar setae; 2 supraalar setae; 1 intrapostalar seta; 3 postpronotal setae (2 weak and 1 strong); and 2 notopleural setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864C1FDE95A53FD45" bold="true" box="[1237,1309,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Wing.</emphasis>
Membrane hyaline, veins brown. Costa ending at
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186257FD0C5D2CFD6E" box="[579,610,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA59218624EFD225D2CFD6E" attach="left" box="[602,610,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
near wing apex (meeting vein
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863AFFD0C5C95FD6E" box="[955,987,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA5921863C7FD225C95FD6E" attach="right" box="[979,987,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863E7FD0C5B42FD6E" box="[1011,1036,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
R
<subScript id="6068E842FFA592186410FD225B42FD6E" attach="left" box="[1028,1036,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
ending at 2/5 of wing length; lower calypter with fan of about 6 brownish setae; CuAx ratio, 0.51, RMx ratio, 1.48.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186401FD305B1AFD0C" bold="true" box="[1045,1108,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae dark brown with little pruinosity, usually stronger on frontal surface of CI; remaining legs mostly yellow, except FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi all brown infuscated.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186435FD785B26FCD4" bold="true" box="[1057,1128,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg I.</emphasis>
30, 26, 15, 7, 5, 4, 4. Coxa bearing some small white setae and about 5–7 long black setae apically; T rusty yellow, with distinct apicoventral seta.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860C4FCC05E6FFC9C" bold="true" box="[208,289,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg II.</emphasis>
29, 32, 15, 7, 5, 4, 3. Coxa with strong ad seta at basal half and bearing apical row of 5–7 brown setae; T with 1 anterior strong seta at basal 1/4, 1 anteroventral at middle, and 3 distinct setae apically (1 av, 1 pv and 1 weaker dorsal); t
<subScript id="6068E842FFA592186141FC1E5E20FC6A" attach="left" box="[341,366,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1–3</subScript>
with about 4 apicoventral setae circling apex.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186394FC085C92FC64" bold="true" box="[896,988,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg III.</emphasis>
35, 41, 18, 8, 4, 3, 4. Coxa with strong seta at basal 1/5 and smaller at apical 1/4, both dorsally; T with pd row of 4, ad row of 3, and 4 apical setae (1 v, 1 d, 1 ad and 1 av); t
<subScript id="6068E842FFA59218615CFC665E2EFC32" attach="left" box="[328,352,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">3–4</subScript>
concave ventrally (MSSC) (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA592186289FC505DB9FC2C" box="[669,759,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218631DFC515CCBFC2D" bold="true" box="[777,901,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Metallic green with bronze reflections; about as long as thorax length, broader anteriorly; mostly covered by dark brown setae, except sternites 1 and 2 coated with white setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186135FB995EF3FBF5" bold="true" box="[289,445,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA5921861DFFB985D09FBF4" box="[459,583,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with brownish cercus, epandrium circular, phallus with ventral grooves near mid-length, epandrial lobe appressed near base of surstylus and bearing 2–3 setae; surstylus tapered, bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta. Cercus short and rounded, with setae as figured; postgonite enlarged, covered by small setae, bearing two ventral arms (hypandrium apodeme) and one dorsal projection connected with base of phallus; ejaculatory apodeme digitiform and slightly cambered at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FB4C5CBDFACC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FB4C5E6BFB28" bold="true" box="[199,293,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: 2.9–3.0 mm. Wing:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA5921864A8FB4D5A10FB28" box="[1212,1374,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.885" valueMax="2.92" valueMin="2.85">2.85–2.92 mm</quantity>
long, 0.9–1.0 mm wide.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218617DFB715EBAFACD" bold="true" box="[361,500,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Terminalia.</emphasis>
As in generic description (similar to
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA592186387FB705CA9FACC" box="[915,999,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genital structures of Achradocera arcuata [similar to genitalia of the other species]. A. dorsal view. B. left lateral view. Abbreviation list: cerc, cercus; T8, tergite 8; T9+10, fusion between tergite 9+10; S8, sternite 8. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FA955D5AFAF0" box="[199,532,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FA955D5AFAF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,532,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FA955E2FFAF1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA592186173FA945EEAFAF0" box="[359,420,1303,1329]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA5921861A7FA945D46FAF0" box="[435,520,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-242@40.[151,1436,597,1741]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution map of the genus Achradocera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FAB85E64F8C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FAB85B98FA5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FAB85EA5FA95" bold="true" box="[199,491,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921861EEFAB85C66FA94" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,808,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861EEFAB85C66FA94" box="[506,808,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA59218632CFAB95AD3FAB8" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="MTKD" collectorName="Quillota" country="Chile" determinerName="Becker" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218632CFAB95CAAFA95" bold="true" box="[824,996,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA59218632CFAB95CAAFA95" box="[824,996,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[here designated]
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921864ACFAB85B81FA94" box="[1208,1231,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA59218655BFAB85AC0FA94" box="[1359,1422,1339,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186083FADC5FB5FAB8" box="[151,251,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2002-09-20">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186083FADC5FB5FAB8" box="[151,251,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2002-09-20">20.IX.02</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186106FADC5E3DFAB8" box="[274,371,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Quillota</collectorName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186182FADC5D8BFAB8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[406,709,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186182FADC5D8BFAB8" box="[406,709,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B. | det.
<determinerName id="098F06C3FFA592186324FADC5CCAFAB8" box="[816,900,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Becker</determinerName>
”, “Typus |
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186417FADC5A7CFAB8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1330,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186417FADC5A7CFAB8" box="[1027,1330,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Beck.”,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186083FA005B98FA5C" box="[151,1238,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="MTKD" collectorName="U. Kallweit &amp; W. Schnuse" country="Chile" determinerName="Becker" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
“
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921860B5FA005E7AFA5C" box="[161,308,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
| des.
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186165FA005EBEFA5C" box="[369,496,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">U.Kallweit</collectorName>
| 1993”, “Coll.
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA5921862B4FA005C6DFA5C" box="[672,803,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">W. Schnuse</collectorName>
| 1911 - 3” [
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921863B9FA005B48FA5C" box="[941,1030,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/857x-bdj2" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">MTKD</collectionCode>
; based on photos].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FA245E28F9C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860D3FA245EEBFA00" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,421,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FA245EEBFA00" box="[199,421,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA5921861A0FA255E28F9C8" collectingDate="1927-01-01" collectingDateMax="1927-01-02" collectingDateMin="1927-01-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Chile" location="Los Andes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="NHMUK010627136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861A0FA255D1DFA01" bold="true" box="[436,595,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921861A0FA255D1DFA01" box="[436,595,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA59218624DFA245D3EFA00" box="[601,624,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA5921862F9FA245C7EFA00" box="[749,816,1447,1473]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
: |
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186352FA245CF0FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186352FA245CF0FA00" box="[838,958,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Los Andes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Los Andes</location>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA5921863C4FA245B09FA00" box="[976,1095,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-02" valueMin="1927-01-01">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA5921863C4FA245B09FA00" box="[976,1095,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-02" valueMin="1927-01-01">1–2.i.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
| F &amp; M Edwards | B M 1927- 63”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860CAFA485E8FFA24" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[222,449,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860CAFA485E8FFA24" box="[222,449,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921861C9FA485D0BFA24" box="[477,581,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Van Duzee”, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921862E3FA485C1EFA24" box="[759,848,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) # 249055”, “
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA592186407FA485BCCFA24" box="[1043,1154,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”, “
<specimenCode id="AC4A427CFFA5921864B1FA485ADDFA24" box="[1189,1427,1483,1509]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">NHMUK010627136</specimenCode>
” [based on photos].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3F9915E64F8C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3F9915D78F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,566,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186229F9915AD6F990" collectionCode="V" country="Chile" determinerName="Marc Pollet" location="Mittel Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186229F9915DCAF9ED" bold="true" box="[573,644,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA592186229F9915D31F9ED" box="[573,639,1554,1580]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186298F9905DFEF9EC" box="[652,688,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “
<location id="F933BCDCFFA5921862DCF9905C1AF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA5921862DCF9905C1AF9EC" box="[712,852,1555,1581]" country="Chile" name="Mittel Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mittel Chile</location>
| Contulmo | Schonemann S. | 8.1.02”, “Zool. Mus. | Berlin”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186106F9B45D40F990" box="[274,526,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186106F9B45D40F990" box="[274,526,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186236F9B45D76F990" box="[546,568,1591,1617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.D. 1930b 29”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921862FAF9B45CE6F990" box="[750,936,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921862FAF9B45CCEF990" box="[750,896,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
| det.
<determinerName id="098F06C3FFA5921863F9F9B45B3AF990" box="[1005,1140,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Marc Pollet</determinerName>
, 2015” [based on photos]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186083F9D85CBCF9B4" box="[151,1010,1627,1653]" collectingDate="1967-10" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" county="El Naranjo" location="Chile" municipality="Tilama" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186083F9D85FF2F9B4" box="[151,188,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921860DEF9D85FA0F9B4" box="[202,238,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCounty id="1532928BFFA592186113F9D85EC9F9B4" box="[263,391,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">El Naranjo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1C37707DFFA592186187F9D85EAFF9B4" box="[403,481,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tilama</collectingMunicipality>
|
<collectingRegion id="3E2824E5FFA5921861E3F9D85D3EF9B4" box="[503,624,1627,1653]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186269F9D85DF4F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186269F9D85DF4F9B4" box="[637,698,1627,1653]" country="Chile" county="El Naranjo" municipality="Tilama" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Chile</location>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA5921862C4F9D85C6DF9B4" box="[720,803,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1967-10">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA5921862C4F9D85C6DF9B4" box="[720,803,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1967-10">X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA59218632EF9D85CFFF9B4" box="[826,945,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. E. Peña</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA5921863EBF9D85BB9F958" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="CHILE" collectorName="D. S. Amorim" country="Chile" latitude="-30.6625" location="Fray Jorge - Fog Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.682495" municipality="Parque Nacional" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921863EBF9D85B6AF9B4" box="[1023,1060,1627,1653]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186426F9D85B1BF9B4" box="[1074,1109,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA59218647AF9D85B89F9B4" box="[1134,1223,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1C37707DFFA5921864C7F9D85AC0F9B4" box="[1235,1422,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
|
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186083F9FC5EEAF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186083F9FC5EEAF958" box="[151,420,1663,1689]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.6625" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.682495" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Fray Jorge - Fog Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fray Jorge—Fog Forest</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921861AEF9FD5D0AF958" box="[442,580,1662,1689]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-30.6625">30º39’45” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA592186258F9FD5DAEF958" box="[588,736,1662,1689]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.682495">71º40’57” W</geoCoordinate>
| Sweeping,
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186366F9FC5B4CF958" box="[882,1026,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-26">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186366F9FC5B4CF958" box="[882,1026,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-26">Jan 26, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186403F9FC5BF8F958" box="[1047,1206,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorim</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186510F9FC5B5AF97C" collectionCode="CHILE" collectorName="D. S. Amorin" country="Chile" elevation="314" latitude="-35.390003" location="Rio Corel" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-71.254555" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186510F9FC5A67F958" box="[1284,1321,1663,1689]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186554F9FC5AD7F958" box="[1344,1433,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186083F9205E4BF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186083F9205E4BF97C" box="[151,261,1699,1725]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.390003" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-71.254555" name="Rio Corel" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Rio Corel</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA59218610CF9275ED3F97C" box="[280,413,1699,1727]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-35.390003">35º23′24″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921861B0F9275D06F97C" box="[420,584,1699,1727]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="16,4" value="-71.254555">71º15′16,4″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA59218624FF9205DECF97C" box="[603,674,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="314.0">
<elevation id="77C10D34FFA59218624FF9205DECF97C" box="[603,674,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="314.0">314 m</elevation>
</quantity>
—Sweeping |
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186354F9205C9BF97C" box="[832,981,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorin</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186434F9205E6BF8C4" collectingDate="2011-01-25" collectionCode="CHILE, MZUSP, MTEC, USNM" collectorName="D. S. Amorim" country="Chile" elevation="322" latitude="-30.732056" location="Termas de Sora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.493965" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186434F9205B0BF97C" box="[1056,1093,1699,1725]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186445F9205B38F97C" box="[1105,1142,1699,1725]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186498F9205BABF97C" box="[1164,1253,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA5921864FBF9205AD2F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA5921864FBF9205AD2F97C" box="[1263,1436,1699,1725]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.732056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.493965" name="Termas de Sora" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Termas de Sorá</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921860B0F94B5E71F920" box="[164,319,1735,1763]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="-30.732056">30º43′55.4″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA592186152F94B5EA5F920" box="[326,491,1735,1763]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="-71.493965">71º29′38.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
| Sweeping
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186262F9445C4AF920" box="[630,772,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-25">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186262F9445C4AF920" box="[630,772,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-25">Jan 25, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA59218630DF9445C2EF920" box="[793,864,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="322.0">
<elevation id="77C10D34FFA59218630DF9445C2EF920" box="[793,864,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="322.0">322 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA59218637CF9445B48F920" box="[872,1030,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorim</collectorName>
col.” [
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186445F9445BFFF920" box="[1105,1201,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, except:
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186501F9445A75F920" box="[1301,1339,1735,1761]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186553F9445AD6F920" box="[1351,1432,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186083F9685FF3F8C4" box="[151,189,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921860DCF9685E51F8C4" box="[200,287,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921960D3F88C5C1AFD30" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921960D3F88C5F95FF38" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3F88C5E75F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based only on
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA5921861E7F88C5DE4F8E8" author="Becker, T." box="[499,682,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker’s (1922)</bibRefCitation>
original description,
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA5921863B5F88C5B71F8E8" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[929,1087,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921864F3F88C5AD2F8E8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1436,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864F3F88C5AD2F8E8" box="[1255,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186083F8B05FB3F88C" bold="true" box="[151,253,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA592186083F8B05FB3F88C" box="[151,253,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186129F8B05EFBF88C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[317,437,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186129F8B05EFBF88C" box="[317,437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also considered by him as the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921863FBF8B05B29F88C" box="[1007,1127,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863FBF8B05B29F88C" box="[1007,1127,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA59218646AF8B05A67F88C" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[1150,1321,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="57 - 151" refId="ref27853" refString="Runyon, J. B. (2020) The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies. ZooKeys, 966, 57 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 966.55192" type="journal article" year="2020">Runyon (2020)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921860D4F8D45FB5F8B0" box="[192,251,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA59218614CF8D45E81F8B0" box="[344,463,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218614CF8D45E81F8B0" box="[344,463,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186211F8D45D32F8B0" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[517,636,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186211F8D45D32F8B0" box="[517,636,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and restored the former, assuming
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186410F8D45BF9F8B0" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1207,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186410F8D45BF9F8B0" box="[1028,1207,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864A9F8D45A6CF8B0" bold="true" box="[1213,1314,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA5921864A9F8D45A6CF8B0" box="[1213,1314,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA59218613FF8F85EE9F854" box="[299,423,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218613FF8F85EE9F854" box="[299,423,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA592186225F8F85D9DF854" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[561,723,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. However, after examination of the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA59218646FF8F85BF8F854" box="[1147,1206,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186535F8F85AD3F854" box="[1313,1437,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186535F8F85AD3F854" box="[1313,1437,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860DCF81C5E33F878" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,381,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860DCF81C5E33F878" box="[200,381,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186192F81C5EA3F878" bold="true" box="[390,493,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA592186192F81C5EA3F878" box="[390,493,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and additional material of both species, it became clear that they are distinct taxa.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186083F8405E8BF81C" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,453,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186083F8405E8BF81C" box="[151,453,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861D8F8405D7FF81C" bold="true" box="[460,561,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA5921861D8F8405D7FF81C" box="[460,561,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921862D2F8405C70F81C" box="[710,830,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921862D2F8405C70F81C" box="[710,830,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of the postpedicel, about as long as arista-like stylus (shorter than arista-like stylus in
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219626FFF145DBCFF70" box="[635,754,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219626FFF145DBCFF70" box="[635,754,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA49219634FFF2A5C3DFF76" attach="left" box="[859,883,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">3–4</subScript>
concave (cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219646AFF145BBBFF70" box="[1150,1269,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219646AFF145BBBFF70" box="[1150,1269,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196083FF385E5EFF14" box="[151,272,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196083FF385E5EFF14" box="[151,272,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Caribbean’s Lesser Antilles, whereas
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196387FF385B09FF14" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[915,1095,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196387FF385B09FF14" box="[915,1095,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219645BFF385BFBFF14" bold="true" box="[1103,1205,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA49219645BFF385BFBFF14" box="[1103,1205,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA492196083FF5C5F99FF38" box="[151,215,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA4921960D3FE805AD7FDFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
After examination of photos of the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA492196276FE805D8AFEDC" box="[610,708,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921962FBFE805B5CFEDC" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" box="[751,1042,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921962FBFE805C38FEDC" box="[751,886,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</taxonomicName>
, we noted that this species and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196590FE805E65FE80" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196590FE805E65FE80" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196121FEA45ED3FE80" bold="true" box="[309,413,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA492196121FEA45ED3FE80" box="[309,413,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar to each other, including diagnostic features such as the clearly concave IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA4921960AFFEDE5F9DFEAA" attach="left" box="[187,211,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">3–4</subScript>
, and the same color pattern on TIII and both are hence considered conspecific. In the same work,
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA492196536FEC85FACFE48" author="Van Duzee, M. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee (1930)</bibRefCitation>
described both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196182FEEC5D52FE48" box="[406,540,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196182FEEC5D52FE48" box="[406,540,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 78) and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921962B2FEEC5C66FE48" box="[678,808,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921962B2FEEC5C66FE48" box="[678,808,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 29). However, the distinction between these species is vague: while
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219615DFE105E81FE6C" box="[329,463,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219615DFE105E81FE6C" box="[329,463,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stated to have a flattened and broad IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA4921963BEFE265CFCFE72" attach="left" box="[938,946,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">5</subScript>
(plate III, fig. 9),
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219646BFE105A4EFE6C" box="[1151,1280,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219646BFE105A4EFE6C" box="[1151,1280,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly broad IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA492196111FE4A5E43FE16" attach="left" box="[261,269,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">5</subScript>
(plate I, fig. 2) and Van Duzee’s illustrations of the hind tarsus of both species are very similar. We hence consider both species conspecific with each other and also with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921963A2FE585B24FE34" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[950,1130,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921963A2FE585B24FE34" box="[950,1130,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196466FE585B96FE34" bold="true" box="[1138,1240,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA492196466FE585B96FE34" box="[1138,1240,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219616AFE7C5D74FDD8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[382,570,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee 1930</bibRefCitation>
), the male
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA4921962A5FE7C5C5DFDD8" box="[689,787,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196321FE7C5CFBFDD8" box="[821,949,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196321FE7C5CFBFDD8" box="[821,949,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Concepción (
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA49219649FFE7C5B85FDD8" box="[1163,1227,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
) was housed in the NHMUK, but it could not be located in the museum holdings (D. Sivell, pers. comm.) and is considered to be lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA4921960D3FDC45C1AFD30" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Ultimately,
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196158FDC45D32FDA0" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1890" box="[332,636,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196158FDC45D78FDA0" box="[332,566,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
is a homonym (nec Zetterstedt, 1843) described from a female. Based on Bigot’s description, it looks like
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196230FDE85DF8FD44" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[548,694,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196230FDE85DF8FD44" box="[548,694,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the femora coloration.
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA492196422FDE85A64FD44" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[1078,1322,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee (1930: 29)</bibRefCitation>
thought it could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219618BFD0C5D6CFD68" box="[415,546,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219618BFD0C5D6CFD68" box="[415,546,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219624EFD0C5C59FD68" author="Robinson, H." box="[602,791,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as such, following
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219645AFD0C5BACFD68" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1102,1250,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref26965" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Arts. 23.3.5 and 60.1. Considering the results presented here,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA492196280FD305D9FFD0C" box="[660,721,691,717]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
has a single species of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921963C8FD305B20FD0C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[988,1134,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921963C8FD305B20FD0C" box="[988,1134,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921960A2FD545E08FD30" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1890" box="[182,326,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921960A2FD545E08FD30" box="[182,326,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. femoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that Robinson’s synonymy is correct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="61602BB3A2AEDE4431E35BD75C5C83FF">Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A313476D65C9904EF0E32BB64283DDCA">Quevedo, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="247BD8DD1485D3B9C59F85C9849F537E">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29B11EE3EC6C6133B2ED5AC40E85A513">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="117E1174747E2F8AE0D742DE08A9D09B">Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53D93E57EA106D1886175FFA630E0301">Lamas, Carlos José E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED782DD704604EE9DE66F4121AF9EE1F">Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" blockId="1.[151,561,1822,1849]" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F60FAF89D5D7FF8F9" ID-CoL="MTQ" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[238,561,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F60FAF89D5EC4F8F8" bold="true" box="[238,394,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6186F89C5D7FF8F9" author="Becker, T." box="[402,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA2921F6083F8E05EAFF8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[151,481,1891,1915]" page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6083F8E05EAFF8BA" ID-CoL="MTQ" authority="Becker, 1922: 207" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,481,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6083F8E05E55F8BA" box="[151,283,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6130F8E05EAFF8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[292,481,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Figs 78, 79).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F626AF8E75BC1F8BA" box="[638,1167,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F626AF8E75BC1F8BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[638,1167,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA2921F626AF8E75DFEF8BD" box="[638,688,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6305F8E05BC1F8BA" ID-CoL="89TRS" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[785,1167,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6305F8E05CB0F8BA" box="[785,1022,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera femoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6412F8E05BC1F8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[1030,1167,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6483F8E05E6CF837" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6483F8E05C7DF878" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
(but see discussion under species description). Subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F62A6F8015C19F85B" author="Robinson, H." box="[690,855,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson (1970</bibRefCitation>
, treated as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F645CF8015BE1F85B" ID-CoL="9G2FY" authorityName="Meigen, Van Duzee" authorityYear="1924" box="[1096,1199,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F645CF8015BE1F85B" box="[1096,1199,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chrysotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F64D7F8015A3FF85B" author="Robinson, H." box="[1219,1393,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref27806" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica. The family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.185" type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent works recognized
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F61ECF8235D32F879" ID-CoL="MTQ" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[504,636,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F61ECF8235D32F879" box="[504,636,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F8435E6CF837" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Error:
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F60CEF83C5E13F816" box="[218,349,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Accradocera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F617FF83C5D38F816" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[363,630,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref28088" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1952) Dolichopodidae (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba Mission G. F. de Witte, 12, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Vanschuytbroeck, 1952: 6</bibRefCitation>
, 11),
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F62A4F83C5C66F816" box="[688,808,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Acradocera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6321F83C5B01F816" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[821,1103,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref28050" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1951) Dolichopodidae (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha). Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission G. F. de Witt (1933 - 1935), 74, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1951">Vanschuytbroeck, 1951: 74</bibRefCitation>
, 128),
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6480F83C5A45F816" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1935" box="[1172,1291,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Acrodocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6480F83C5A45F816" box="[1172,1291,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Acrodocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F650DF83C5FA0F837" author="Lamb, C. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref27448" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1933) Dolichopodids from the Society Islands. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin, 113, 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="1933">Lamb, 1933: 113</bibRefCitation>
, 72).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA1921C6083FF155E38FEA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C6083FF155E38FEA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FF155E5CFF71" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C61BBFF145D65FF70" box="[431,555,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
) enlarged, with broad base constricted into short or long narrow tip; arista-like stylus subapical (MSSC); lower postoccipital setae multiseriate and flattened, forming prominent, stiff white “beard” (MSSC); FI and FII mostly yellow, usually with dark brown line on dorsal surface; FIII wholly dark brown to metallic green (color of femora is the main diagnosis for females); males of some species with modified structures on tarsomeres, TII and/or FIII; phallus with dorsal saw-like or lump-like grooves; lateral epandrial lobe appressed to base of surstylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A893BA8FFFA1921C6083FBE75D9BFB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" startId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" targetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C6083FBE75D9BFB05" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FBE75E5CFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
SEM of the synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C6243FBE75D95FBBD" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[599,731,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6243FBE75D95FBBD" box="[599,731,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C62F3FBE75C8EFBBD" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[743,960,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C62F3FBE75C8EFBBD" box="[743,960,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C63D9FBE75CA8FBBD" bold="true" box="[973,998,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A.</emphasis>
Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C615CFB0A5E11FB60" bold="true" box="[328,351,1161,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B.</emphasis>
lateral view of postpedicel.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6295FB0B5DD4FB61" bold="true" box="[641,666,1160,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C.</emphasis>
Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C6110FB2F5E91FB05" box="[260,479,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6110FB2F5E91FB05" box="[260,479,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C61F8FB2E5D4BFB04" bold="true" box="[492,517,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">D.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA1921D60D3FA955BC0FF38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C60D3FA955D7DF81C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C60D3FA955E17FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
Small to medium sized (1.5–3.0 mm), metallic green with bronze, blue and/or violet reflections.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FAB85F90FA94" bold="true" box="[151,222,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Head.</emphasis>
Face narrow (MSSC); front broad, diverging above; scape and pedicel black and short; male postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C608BFADC5E56FAB8" box="[159,280,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
) enlarged, with broad base constricted into short or long narrow tip; arista-like stylus subapical; lower postoccipital setae multiseriate and flattened, forming prominent, stiff white “beard” in male (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C64CFFA005A79FA5C" box="[1243,1335,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); female postpedicel short and rounded, bearing long apical arista-like stylus.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C63B6FA245B4FFA00" bold="true" box="[930,1025,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum posteriorly rounded; ac short, biseriate; 5 pairs of distinct strong dc, decreasing in size anteriorly; scutellum with pair of setae and pair of small setae laterad.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6166FA6D5EFDF9C9" bold="true" box="[370,435,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C61D5FA6C5D57F9C8" box="[449,537,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achradocera apicalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Wing. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Membrane hyaline, veins brown. Costa ending at
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6447FA6C5B3DF9CE" box="[1107,1139,1519,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C647FF9825B3DF9CE" attach="left" box="[1131,1139,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
near wing apex;
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6525FA6C5A04F9CE" box="[1329,1354,1519,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
R
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6556F9825A04F9CE" attach="left" box="[1346,1354,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
ending at 2/5 of wing length,
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C619CF9905EFBF9F2" box="[392,437,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
R
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C618EF9A65EFBF9F2" attach="left" box="[410,437,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C61FDF9905D46F9F2" box="[489,520,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6214F9A65D46F9F2" attach="left" box="[512,520,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
parallel to apex, with
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C62E9F9905C52F9F2" box="[765,796,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6300F9A65C52F9F2" attach="left" box="[788,796,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
ending at wing apex.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6419F9905B63F9F2" box="[1037,1069,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6431F9A65B63F9F2" attach="left" box="[1061,1069,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
not reaching wing margin; lower calypter with fan of brownish setae; halter white or pale yellow.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C637FF9B45CE4F990" bold="true" box="[875,938,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Legs.</emphasis>
Mostly yellow, except coxae, dorsal surface of FI, FIII and last segments of tarsi brown to metallic green; FII sometimes dorsally infuscated and tibiae rusty yellow; TI, It
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6124F9125E06F95E" attach="left" box="[304,328,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1–2</subScript>
, TII, IIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C61B3F9125EE1F95E" attach="right" box="[423,431,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
, FIII and IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C625DF9125D2CF95E" attach="left" box="[585,610,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2–4</subScript>
may show conspicuous modifications in male (
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C649CF9FC5BFFF959" box="[1160,1201,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">e.g.</emphasis>
excavations, special setae, projections).
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6160F9215EBEF97D" bold="true" box="[372,496,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Usually about as long as thorax; sternites 1 and 2 with white setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6515F9215AD3F97D" bold="true" box="[1281,1437,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C608BF9445E7EF920" box="[159,304,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Achradocera barbata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 10A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C612BF9445ED8F920" box="[319,406,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[171,1417,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Achradocera tuberculata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral.Abbreviation list: A Sur S, apical surstylus seta; cerc, cercus; Ej apd, ejaculatory apodeme; Epd for, epandrium foramen; Epd, epandrium; Hyp apd, hypandrium apodeme; Lel, lateral lobe of epandrium; Pgon, postgonite; Ph, phallus; PhS, phallus sheath; SA Sur S, subapical surstylus seta; Sur, surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">23A–D</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with brownish cercus; Epandrium circular; phallus with dorsal saw-like or lump-like grooves; lateral epandrial lobe appressed to base of surstylus; surstylus with 2 strong, horn-like setae; cercus small and rounded; postgonite covered with short setae, projecting two ventral arms (hypandrial apodeme), and dorsally connected with base of phallus; ejaculatory apodeme straight and digitiform.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6492F8B05A11F88D" bold="true" box="[1158,1375,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C657BF8B05FA3F8B0" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genital structures of Achradocera arcuata [similar to genitalia of the other species]. A. dorsal view. B. left lateral view. Abbreviation list: cerc, cercus; T8, tergite 8; T9+10, fusion between tergite 9+10; S8, sternite 8. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 24A, B</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of tergites 6–7 with deep inverted U-shaped incision. Tergite 8 rod-like and sternite 8 laterally Y-shaped, sternite 8 connected ventrally by sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (tergite 9+10) with crest of about 5 rhomboid spines and 1 lateral seta; cercus membranous; sternite 10 bowl-like, with rugose and bulged membrane below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D60D3FF155BC0FF38" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D60D3FF155E85FF71" bold="true" box="[199,459,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Terminalia Variation.</emphasis>
Minimal variations in the size and enlargement of the structures in male and female terminalia may be observed as interspecific variations and should not be considered diagnostic characters. Other small setae are often seen near the apex, displaying an irregular pattern among the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" blockId="3.[151,1036,317,344]" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" bold="true" box="[151,1036,317,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" bold="true" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Identification key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D62D0FEBE5C2EFE99" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[708,864,317,344]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D62D0FEBE5C2EFE99" bold="true" box="[708,864,317,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[adult males]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="key">
<key id="887DBD36FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FE0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FE0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
1 It
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D60E5FE085FB6FE56" attach="left" box="[241,248,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
slightly broadened apically, bearing ventral row of distinct setae; It
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D6360FE085C35FE56" attach="left" box="[884,891,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
as long as It
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D63E4FE085CB9FE56" attach="left" box="[1008,1015,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
, bulged and squared (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64D2FEFF5A5DFE50" box="[1222,1299,380,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Achradocera barbata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Leg I, showing It1-2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); hypopygium large; surstylus subrectangular, bearing 1 strong apicoventral bristle; apex folded up, with thumb-like bulged seta (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D653FFE1A5AD7FE6F" box="[1323,1433,409,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,190,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Achradocera arcuata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 7A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60F6FE355E64FE0A" box="[226,298,438,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Achradocera barbata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">10A–D</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FE575AD2FDC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FE575AD2FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- It
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D60E5FE605E48FE2E" attach="left" box="[241,262,483,495]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1–2</subScript>
simple; hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical, strong horn-like seta (
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6560FE575AD9FE28" box="[1396,1431,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60F6FE725E62FDC7" box="[226,300,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD3FD9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD2FD80" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD2FD80" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
2
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD8C5E49FDE5" box="[226,263,527,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
with ventral protuberance at basal 1/4 bearing conspicuous setae (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6390FD8D5CBEFDE5" box="[900,1008,526,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Achradocera arcuata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Legs, showing It 1–2, and FIII. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
) [West North America].................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64A5FDAF5AD2FD80" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1201,1436,555,577]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A5FDAF5AD2FD80" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,555,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A5FDAF5A57FD80" bold="true" box="[1201,1305,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. arcuata</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FDCA5AD3FD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FDCA5AD3FD9E" box="[151,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
-
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FDCA5E49FD9F" box="[226,263,585,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
simple (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D614EFDCA5EE8FD9F" box="[346,422,585,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Achradocera barbata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Leg I, showing It1-2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) [East North America]...................................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64F2FDCA5AD3FD9E" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1254,1437,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64F2FDCA5AD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[1254,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64F2FDCA5A00FD9F" bold="true" box="[1254,1358,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. barbata</emphasis>
(Loew)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FDBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FDBA" box="[151,1436,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
3 Legs with modified
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D61B7FDE45E8CFDBD" box="[419,450,615,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
and/or
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D621FFDE45D7EFDBD" box="[523,560,615,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D622BFDE45D18FDBD" box="[575,598,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">i.e</emphasis>
., with excavation, notch, bulge, specialized setae or protrusion) (
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64DCFDE45BA2FDBD" box="[1224,1260,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64E3FDE55A29FDBA" box="[1271,1383,614,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11B, C</figureCitation>
).. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD075AD2FD58" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD075AD2FD58" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Legs without conspicuous modifications on
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D629EFD075DE7FD58" box="[650,681,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
and/or
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62E6FD075C59FD58" box="[754,791,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
.................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FD12" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
4
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD225E49FD77" box="[226,263,673,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
simple, without major setae;
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D620AFD225D73FD77" box="[542,573,673,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
arched at middle and bearing some strong setae on apical 1/4 of ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D652CFD225ADFFD77" box="[1336,1425,673,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-179@28.[151,1435,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Achradocera insignis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Mid leg, TII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
); IIt 1 and IIIt 3–4 simple [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6244FD3D5DFCFD15" box="[592,690,702,724]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D62A8FD3D5DB7FD15" box="[700,761,702,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D633FFD3C5CC9FD15" box="[811,903,703,724]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
]............................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64FCFD3D5AD2FD12" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[1256,1436,702,723]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64FCFD3D5AD2FD12" bold="true" box="[1256,1436,702,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64FCFD3D5A1FFD12" bold="true" box="[1256,1361,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. insignis</emphasis>
Parent
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD5F5AD2FCED" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD5F5AD2FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
-
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD5F5E49FD30" box="[226,263,732,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
bulged, concave posteriorly, bearing cluster of long setae at middle of anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6423FD5F5BDFFD30" box="[1079,1169,732,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 20G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D648DFD5F5B88FD30" box="[1177,1222,732,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">22D</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D64C0FD5F5BBDFD30" box="[1236,1267,732,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
with conspicuous ventral excavation near middle, sometimes with strong black setae basal and/or apical to excavation (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64B5FD7A5BB4FCCF" box="[1185,1274,761,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6517FD7A5A62FCCF" box="[1283,1324,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6521FD7A5A10FCCF" box="[1333,1374,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">20E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6573FD7A5ADFFCCF" box="[1383,1425,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">22E</figureCitation>
); IIt 1 arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; IIIt 3–4 concave (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D649FFC955BACFCEA" box="[1163,1250,790,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
)............. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FC8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,819,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FC8B" box="[151,1436,819,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">5 Basal half or more of FI–II dark brown, apex yellow......................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCD25AD2FCA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCD25AD2FCA7" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- FI–II entirely yellow with infuscate patch only on dorsal surface (
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D634CFCD25C39FCA7" box="[856,887,849,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
sometimes entirely yellow, without infuscation)...... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC60" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC60" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
6
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FCEC5FB7FC45" box="[226,249,879,900]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
entirely yellow;
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6188FCEC5E8FFC45" box="[412,449,879,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
with row of short, stout ventral setae near base, close to medial cluster of long setae (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64ECFCED5A1EFC42" box="[1272,1360,878,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) [South America, East side of Andes]......................................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6498FC0F5AD2FC60" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1164,1436,907,929]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6498FC0F5AD2FC60" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,907,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6498FC0F5A57FC60" bold="true" box="[1164,1305,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FC2A5AD2FC1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FC2A5AD2FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
-
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FC2A5FB7FC7F" box="[226,249,937,958]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
with mid and apical brown infuscation (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6261FC2A5D83FC7F" box="[629,717,937,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62C9FC2A5C4CFC7F" box="[733,770,937,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
with medial cluster of long setae, but without short, stout ventral setae near base (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D615DFC455EEFFC1A" box="[329,417,966,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
) [Central and South America, West side of Andes].........................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64A2FC455AD2FC1A" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1206,1436,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A2FC455AD2FC1A" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,966,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A2FC455A00FC1D" bold="true" box="[1206,1358,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
Becker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
7
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FC675FB7FC38" box="[226,249,996,1017]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
slightly bent and brownish infuscation at apical 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D62E9FC675C1BFC38" box="[765,853,996,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6373FC675CC8FC38" box="[871,902,996,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
yellow with brownish dorsal infuscation at apical half;
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FB825FB1FBD7" box="[226,255,1025,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
yellow with brownish dorsal infuscation, brown area larger basally [West Indies, Greater Antilles]...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64B2FB9D5AD2FBF5" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1190,1436,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2FB9D5AD2FBF5" bold="true" box="[1190,1436,1054,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2FB9D5A57FBF5" bold="true" box="[1190,1305,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. excavata</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FBBF5AD2FBAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FBBF5AD2FBAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
-
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FBBF5FB7FB90" box="[226,249,1084,1105]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
straight and entirely yellow;
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6206FBBF5D7FFB90" box="[530,561,1084,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
entirely yellow;
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62C0FBBF5DBFFB90" box="[724,753,1084,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6381FBBF5CA2FB90" box="[917,1004,1084,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6489FBBF5BB2FB93" box="[1181,1276,1084,1106]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D653FFBBF5A30FB90" box="[1323,1406,1084,1105]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
]......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C1FBDA5AD2FBAF" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1237,1436,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C1FBDA5AD2FBAF" bold="true" box="[1237,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C1FBDA5A00FBAF" bold="true" box="[1237,1358,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. femoralis</emphasis>
Becker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB68" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB4A" box="[151,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
8 Leg
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6119FBF45E6BFB4D" box="[269,293,1143,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">III</collectionCode>
with one or more arched tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6285FBF55D97FB4A" box="[657,729,1142,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB175AD2FB68" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1171,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB175AD2FB68" box="[151,1436,1171,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Leg
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6119FB175E6BFB68" box="[269,293,1172,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">III</collectionCode>
with straight tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D620BFB175D38FB68" box="[543,630,1171,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FB22" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
9 Postpedicel shorter than arista-like stylus (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D626EFB325D8BFB07" box="[634,709,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D62E2FB435DB3FB0D" attach="left" box="[758,765,1216,1228]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
arched (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6344FB325CD4FB07" box="[848,922,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
); IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D63DFFB435C91FB0D" attach="left" box="[971,991,1216,1228]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3–4</subScript>
straight [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D64CCFB325A5BFB06" box="[1240,1301,1201,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].................................................................................................
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFB4D5AD2FB22" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64EFFB4D5A04FB25" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1354,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFB4D5A04FB25" bold="true" box="[1275,1354,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. balin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6544FB4D5AD2FB22" box="[1360,1436,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB6F5AD2FADF" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB6F5AD2FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6260FB6F5D8EFAC0" box="[628,704,1260,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D62E4FB785DB9FAC6" attach="left" box="[752,759,1275,1287]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
straight; IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D6365FB785CC8FAC6" attach="left" box="[881,902,1275,1287]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3–4</subScript>
concave (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D63F3FB6F5B7FFAC0" box="[999,1073,1260,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D64F6FB6F5A57FAC3" box="[1250,1305,1260,1282]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
]...................................................................................
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6447FA8A5AD2FADF" bold="true" box="[1107,1436,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6447FA8A5A0EFADF" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2024" box="[1107,1344,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6447FA8A5BBCFADE" bold="true" box="[1107,1266,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6551FA8A5AD2FADF" box="[1349,1436,1289,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FAA55AD2FA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAA55AD3FAFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAA55AD3FAFD" box="[151,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
10 Postpedicel quite shorter than arista-like stylus (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D62A4FAA55DB5FAFA" box="[688,763,1318,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achradocera apicalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Wing. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) [West Indies, Lesser Antilles]..............
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C4FAA55AD3FAFD" authority="(Aldrich)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[1232,1437,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C4FAA55AD3FAFD" bold="true" box="[1232,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C4FAA55A76FAFD" bold="true" box="[1232,1336,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. apicalis</emphasis>
(Aldrich)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAC75AD2FA98" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAC75AD2FA98" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6260FAC75DA9FA98" box="[628,743,1348,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA52" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA52" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
11 Lower postoccipital setae dense (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D620BFAE25D38FAB6" box="[543,630,1377,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); tibiae rusty yellow and
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6372FAE25CCDFAB7" box="[870,899,1377,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
with brownish infuscation on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D652CFAE25ADEFAB6" box="[1336,1424,1377,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); face metallic green, without coppery reflections [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6342FAFD5CDDFA55" box="[854,915,1406,1428]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].............................
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFAFD5AD2FA52" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64EFFAFD5A04FA55" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1354,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFAFD5A04FA55" bold="true" box="[1275,1354,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. gimli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6544FAFD5AD2FA52" box="[1360,1436,1406,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FA1F5AD2FA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FA1F5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Lower postoccipital setae sparse (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6231FA1F5D32FA70" box="[549,636,1436,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
); tibiae and
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62E6FA1F5C41FA70" box="[754,783,1436,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
wholly yellow (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D63B8FA1F5B4BFA70" box="[940,1029,1436,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); face metallic green with evident coppery reflections (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6140FA3A5EE4FA0F" box="[340,426,1465,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) [South America:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D624EFA3A5DF2FA0E" box="[602,700,1465,1487]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Argentina</collectingCountry>
]............................................
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C8FA3A5AD2FA0F" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[1244,1436,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C8FA3A5AD2FA0F" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C8FA3A5A1FFA0F" bold="true" box="[1244,1361,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. longiseta</emphasis>
Parent
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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