diff --git a/data/01/B6/AA/01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0.xml b/data/01/B6/AA/01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ddfe019248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/01/B6/AA/01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus monadnock
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 16
+,
+17 C, D
+,
+19 A – E
+,
+20 B
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+NCSU
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with genitalia in glycerin in plastic microvial pinned beneath labels. Original labels: “ SCYorkCoKings MtStPklogslit
+
+Oct 28. 1989
+
+JF & TADCornell ” “
+
+Serranillus
+
+new species
+♂
+det.
+C. W. Harden
+2021 ” “ [QR Code]
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00327997
+” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Serranillus monadnock
+Harden & Caterino 2024
+
+” [red cardstock].
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 2,
+
+NCSU
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Newberry Co.
+
+;
+Little Mountain
+;
+
+34.188
+,
+- 81.408
+
+;
+
+8 Dec. 2007
+
+;
+J. and S. Cornell
+leg.; sift and berlese litter 20 ”
+D Pine Stump Hole
+# 5;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00327998
+and
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00327999
+;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+This is the only
+
+Serranillus
+species
+
+in which males have a flattened medial section of the second abdominal ventrite with longitudinally stretched microsculpture (Fig.
+19 B
+). The body is large,
+ABL
+=
+2.82 mm
+(
+holotype
+),
+2.79–2.87 mm
+(
+paratypes
+), the elytra and pronotum are broad, the head is relatively small (
+
+HW
+
+/
+PW
+= 0.65–0.70), the pronotum has the posterior angles produced posteriorly (Fig.
+19 A
+), and the median lobe of the aedeagus has a sinuate ventral surface, without ventral carinal shelf, with a large, blunt apex (Fig.
+19 E
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus monadnock
+
+holotype
+A
+dorsal habitus
+B
+abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture)
+C
+left paramere
+D
+right paramere
+E
+median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A
+); 0.1 mm (
+B, C, D, E
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+Large (
+
+ABL
+
+= 2.79–2.87) and robust (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.84–0.88,
+EW
+/
+ABL
+= 0.36–0.38), with relatively small head (
+
+HW
+
+/
+PW
+= 0.65–0.70).
+Integument
+Dorsal microsculpture largely absent from surfaces of head, present across entire pronotum.
+Head
+Frontoclypeal horn well-developed and prominent. Ocular tubercle present on each side in the form of a short, rounded ridge running from lateral dorsal carina down a short distance laterally (Fig.
+20 B
+). Antennae short, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum when bent backward.
+Pronotum
+Broad (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.84–0.88), margins not sinuate before posterior angles, which are slightly constricted (
+PbW
+/
+PW
+= 0.69–0.71) and protrude beyond posterior pronotal margin.
+Elytra
+Broad (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.36–0.38), disc flattened, with traces of five striae.
+Legs
+Male protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and bearing ventral adhesive setae. Male metatrochanters and posterior face of metafemora with coarse papillate microsculpture, metafemora swollen. Female legs unmodified.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Males with second abdominal ventrite with a flattened medial region where the microsculpture cells are stretched longitudinally (irregularly isodiametric elsewhere on abdomen). Males with last abdominal ventrite bearing three denticles on posterior margin, the inner one slightly more prominent than the outer two.
+Male genitalia
+Median lobe strongly asymmetrical and slightly twisted dorsally from plane of basal lobes (Fig.
+17 C, D
+). In right lateral aspect, the ventral margin undulating, with deep subapical sinuation before the blunt, rounded apex which is deflected ventrally. Row of short, stout setae present on ventral margin near and within subapical sinuation, visible at 100 × or greater. Left side at base with broad, carinate channel that is interrupted medially by prominent dorsolateral region with two raised lumps; narrowed channel continuing across ventral surface, ending at subapical sinuation. Apex of median lobe in
+holotype
+curved to right side, appearing sinuous in dorsal or ventral aspects; apex in
+paratype
+straight and bladelike, possibly due to teneral condition of the specimen. Internal sac with thin, curved flagellum visible in right lateral aspect near dorsal margin. Large rolled sclerite present on left side of internal sac, making two coils over itself from left lateral wall of median lobe. Lightly sclerotized, blunt paddle-shaped sclerite extending apically from rolled sclerite, meeting left side before apex. Right paramere minute, bluntly rounded, asetose. Left paramere large, conchoidal, with thickened base.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca with enlarged base, otherwise similar to that of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+(Fig.
+21 T
+). Spermathecal duct long and coiled.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Morphological features of
+
+Serranillus
+
+A
+
+Serranillus
+sp.
+
+“ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus
+B
+head of
+
+Serranillus monadnock
+
+, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles)
+C
+dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of
+
+Serranillus septentrionis
+
+(black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A
+); 0.1 mm (
+C
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known from two localities in
+York
+and Newberry Counties (Fig.
+16
+), both isolated monadnocks in the
+Piedmont
+ecoregion, Kings Mountain and Little Mountain.
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+Three species of
+
+Anillinus
+
+occur at Kings Mountain State Park, and may co-occur with this species there.
+Three female
+
+Anillinus
+
+were collected from the same sample at Little Mountain, and are either unusually small individuals of
+
+Anillinus chandleri
+Sokolov
+
+or an undescribed species. A male
+
+A. chandleri
+
+was taken from a separate litter sample at the same locality.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+The Kings Mountain specimen was presumably collected from extraction of sifted litter associated with logs, and the two Little Mountain specimens were collected by extraction of sifted litter from within a pine stump hole.
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+Members of this species differ from those of the four previously described species in several external characters: pronotum with posterior angles produced posteriorly, males with flattened medial area with stretched microsculpture on second abdominal ventrite. The male genitalia are also unique, especially the relatively large, blunt apex of the median lobe.
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+Noun in apposition, from
+
+“
+monadnock
+
+”, a word in the Abenaki language meaning an isolated, abruptly rising mountain or hill, in reference to the two known localities of this species on such features.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The
+paratype
+male from Little Mountain is teneral, paler than both the female from the same collecting event at Little Mountain and the male
+holotype
+from Kings Mountain. The shape of the median lobe of the teneral
+paratype
+differs slightly from that of the
+holotype
+(Fig.
+17 C, D
+). In the
+paratype
+, the supabical sinuation on the ventral margin is deeper, and the apex of the median lobe is thinner and not curved to the right. Otherwise, the characters of the median lobe agree in both specimens. The unique medial microsculpture of the second abdominal ventrite is also the same in both males. The differences in the median lobe are either due to the teneral condition of the
+paratype
+, or may reflect slight geographic variation.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="FE5D84C4BE729F4C53E2CBB49287AFE6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="DE8E4DE21767197B74CE9E1E67BF00F7" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+“
+<collectingRegion id="B72C4CF146B887CFB89F659E6E96EF5B" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
+, Coon Branch ”
+
+
+
+Figs
+16
+,
+20 A
+,
+25 B
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.0251
+,
+- 83.0053
+
+;
+
+2 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of embedded rock, steep north-facing slope;
+CUAC 000169317
+, CWH- 400;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853116
+,
+OR 853403
+,
+OR 839367
+,
+OR 839665
+,
+OR 837916
+,
+OR 838073
+,
+OR 838250
+,
+OR 838133
+.
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+In addition to being larger (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+2.70 mm
+), this female specimen differs from the widespread
+
+S. dunavani
+
+by the presence of faint microsculpture on the disc of the pronotum and the less ovoid shape of the elytra (Fig.
+20 A
+). The phylogeny based on the genes we sampled places the specimen in a well-supported clade with
+
+S. septentrionis
+Sokolov & Carlton
+
+and another potentially undescribed species from the Black Mountains in
+North Carolina
+.
+
+
+Distribution.
+Coon Branch Natural Area, near the Whitewater River in Oconee Co.
+
+
+Sympatry.
+The specimen was collected with adults of
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+Sokolov & Carlton
+
+and two individuals of
+
+Anillinus
+
+that belong to the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group, discussed below as
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“
+South Carolina
+, Coon Branch ”.
+
+
+Natural history.
+The specimen was collected in October from the underside of a large embedded rock in fine soil on a steep forested slope above the Whitewater River. Litter samples collected in
+June 2018
+,
+October 2020
+, and
+August 2022
+did not collect this species, nor did a soilwash sample taken in
+June 2018
+.
+
+
+Notes.
+Without associated males, the identity of this species is uncertain. This female from Coon Branch possibly belongs to one of the undescribed species known from adjacent parts of
+Georgia
+and North Carolina that we lack DNA sequence data for. Males of both
+S.
+sp. “
+Georgia
+, Rabun Bald sp. 1 ” and
+S.
+sp. “ North Carolina, Riley Knob ” possess genitalia similar to
+
+S. septentrionis
+
+, suggesting they likely belong to the same clade as this Coon Branch female.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/0C/F1/2D/0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388.xml b/data/0C/F1/2D/0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76298b89408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/0C/F1/2D/0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus castaneus
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 21 C
+,
+24 B
+,
+29
+,
+30 A – C
+,
+32 A, D
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+label: “
+USA
+: S. Carolina:
+
+Greenville Co.
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Pres.
+
+
+N 35.1471
+, W - 82.2841
+
+.
+
+8 April 2018
+
+(373) Sift / Berl CWD
+5 M.
+Ferro ” “ CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000080962
+” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus castaneus
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 9,
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000080963
+and
+CUAC 000080964
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.1506
+,
+- 82.2779
+
+;
+
+8 Apr. 2018
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+&
+L. Vasquez
+leg.; sifted litter;
+CUAC 000108120
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.1523
+,
+- 82.2814
+
+;
+
+5 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.;
+Hardwood
+litter;
+CUAC 000170064
+and
+CUAC 000170065
+, SSM 098 and SSM 099 [these
+two specimens
+do not have molecular voucher labels, but have been extracted and bear identical locality data to that entered for these voucher numbers by S. Myers]
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.1501
+,
+- 82.2820
+
+;
+
+5 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.;
+Hardwood
+litter;
+CUAC 000170066
+, SSM- 101
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.14970
+,
+- 82.28207
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of large rock beside rivulet;
+CUAC 000170067
+, CWH- 415
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.1507
+,
+- 82.2821
+
+;
+
+15 Mar. 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, deep duff / soil;
+CUAC 000170068
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.1406
+,
+- 82.2790
+
+;
+
+5 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.;
+Secondary
+litter;
+CUAC 000025521
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 839224
+,
+OR 853178
+,
+OR 839223
+,
+OR 839749
+,
+OR 837941
+,
+OR 838100
+,
+OR 838278
+,
+OR 853179
+,
+OR 839821
+,
+OR 838112
+,
+OR 838296
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+A moderately large typical member of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group, externally similar to
+
+A. murrayae
+
+and
+
+A. cornelli
+
+(Fig.
+32 A
+). The male genitalia are distinctive, particularly the tripartite apex of the median lobe formed by the ventral margin, dorsal margin, and ostial plate (Fig.
+30 C
+), which is unique among
+
+Anillinus
+species
+
+east of the Appalachians.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+ABL
+=
+1.81–1.85 mm
+.
+Integument
+Dorsal microsculpture effaced from most of forebody, present only medially on vertex and weakly impressed on frons and extreme margins of pronotum.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.73–0.74. Frontoclypeal horn well-developed. Three pairs of supraorbital setae present, posterior outer pair smaller than other two.
+Pronotum
+Form variable, either convex and smoothly polished, or subdepressed and with microsculpture along margins. Relatively short (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.22–0.23) and broad (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.82–0.85), sides evenly convergent behind middle, moderately constricted basally (
+PbW
+/
+PW
+= 0.74–0.77).
+Elytra
+Slightly ovoid, convex, broad (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.35–0.36), with large umbilicate punctures.
+Legs
+Male protarsi with protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and dentate on inner margin, both bearing adhesive setae ventrally. Male profemora unmodified. Male mesotrochanters unmodified. Male metafemora slightly swollen, with patch of coarse papillate microsculpture medially on posterior face.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex.
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite large (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.35), oval, strongly constricted anteriorly where it forms a curved shelf projecting ventrally. Median lobe (Fig.
+30 C
+) strongly asymmetrical, twisted dorsally from plane of basal lobes and curved to the right side. In right lateral aspect, appearing strongly curved, with the ventral margin somewhat angular and sinuate before apex, with several short setae present in proximal bend. In right dorsolateral view, appearing slightly curved and slightly enlarged distally, dorsal margin well sclerotized and forming a sharp beak apically, ventral margin narrowly expanded, apex small and produced, buttonlike. Left side of median lobe at base with large semicircular excavation that occupies the entire basal section before bend, associated carina distal to excavation short, ending at ostium that is large, occupying most of the left face of the median lobe. Internal sac with complex armature: the flagellum is long, well sclerotized, with long basal projections, obtusely bent medially or evenly curved depending on angle at which it is viewed, apex ending at ostium; a group of large, dark sharp spines is present dorsally at ostium; a large, spade-like ostial plate is present on left ventrolateral face of apex; in dorsal or ventral views, the apex appears tripartite, with the dorsal and ventral margins meeting and the pointed ostial plate projecting between them. Shape of flagellum and other internal sclerites appearing as an indecipherable dark mass in right lateral aspect. Right paramere short and broad, with four apical setae (Fig.
+30 B
+). Left paramere conchoid, with fore preapical pores on ventral face, apical two bearing short setae (Fig.
+30 A
+).
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca long, abruptly enlarged distally, stem bent at a slightly acute angle proximally or evenly curved (Fig.
+21 C
+). Spermathecal duct not apparent in the
+two specimens
+examined. Bursa copulatrix with conspicuous sclerotized folds.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from a small area of Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve in Greenville Co., SC (Fig.
+29
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+Members of this species have been collected with
+A.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Chestnut Ridge ” and
+
+S. dunavani
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Most specimens have been collected through Berlese extraction of sifted leaf litter and dead wood.
+Two specimens
+were collected from the undersides of rocks.
+
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The male genitalia are unique within the genus, particularly the complex tripartite apex of the median lobe. DNA sequence data indicate the species is most closely related to
+
+A. simplex
+
+,
+
+A. cornelli
+
+and the undescribed species
+A.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Chestnut Ridge ”, which all differ from
+
+A. castaneus
+
+in external structure and male genitalic characters.
+
+Anillinus castaneus
+
+and “
+South Carolina
+, Chestnut Ridge ” occur in syntopy, providing strong evidence that the two are reproductively isolated.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+A male adjective, from the Latin for Chestnut, in reference to the color of the mature specimens and the name of the
+type
+locality, which itself is presumably named for the American Chestnut tree, once an abundant component of Appalachian forests.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="9C007AA4C51BC2CB2588CAC737EB4276" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="02EA9AE6A511D4E526AB63CD536CB034" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+“
+<collectingRegion id="8F60F2E29B32BF8334223C55E9A5AA10" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
+, Chestnut Ridge ”
+
+
+
+Figs
+24 C
+,
+29
+,
+32 B, E
+
+
+
+Material
+examined.
+
+USA
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.15071
+,
+- 82.28211
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; on underside of embedded rock, alluvial forest near
+Little Pacolet River
+; CWH- 401,
+CUAC 000170069
+
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853206
+,
+OR 839244
+,
+OR 839666
+,
+OR 837917
+,
+OR 838074
+,
+OR 838251
+.
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+The single specimen, a male (Fig.
+32 B
+), is large (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.98 mm
+) and unusual in having the dorsal microsculpture of the forebody strongly developed in the pattern of the
+
+loweae
+
+group (present on entire surface except for paramedian patches on vertex) while being an otherwise typical member of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group, whose members typically have dorsal microsculpture largely absent. The median lobe is typical of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group, with a long, well-sclerotized flagellum and several well-sclerotized spines lining the internal sac. The proximal curve of the flagellum (Fig.
+32 E
+) is shorter than in
+
+A. castaneus
+
+(Fig.
+32 D
+).
+
+
+Notes.
+The data from morphology and DNA sequences both support recognition of this individual as a species distinct from any other in the genus, but we feel more specimens are needed to allow an adequate description. A return trip in
+March 2022
+to search for more specimens was unsuccessful, but the site is readily accessible and the habitat is protected, so it is likely that more individuals can be obtained in the future.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/11/5C/87/115C87B2FE644459868AFCC1FA766661.xml b/data/11/5C/87/115C87B2FE644459868AFCC1FA766661.xml
index 67bf54f3213..1cd37443370 100644
--- a/data/11/5C/87/115C87B2FE644459868AFCC1FA766661.xml
+++ b/data/11/5C/87/115C87B2FE644459868AFCC1FA766661.xml
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-
-
-
-Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil
+
+
+
+Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Perioto, Nelson W.
+Perioto, Nelson W.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
+Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lara, Rogéria I. R.
+Lara, Rogéria I. R.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Tavares, Marcelo T.
+Tavares, Marcelo T.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Rafael, José A.
+Rafael, José A.
-text
-
-
-Iheringia, Série Zoologia
+text
+
+
+Iheringia, Série Zoologia
-
-2023
-
-e 2023010
+
+2023
+
+e 2023010
-
-2023-07-07
+
+2023-07-07
-
-113
+
+113
-
-1
-13
+
+1
+13
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2023010
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2023010
-journal article
-10.1590/1678-4766e2023010
-1678-4766
-13266780
+journal article
+10.1590/1678-4766e2023010
+1678-4766
+13266780
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ same data except outubro/2008,
)
;
-
+
same data except novembro/2008,
1 female
(
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ e
)
;
-
+
same data except
6/IX/2018
@@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ e eQ., cols.”,
)
;
-
+
same data except
24°16’27.7”S
/
-48°25’19.3”O
+48°25’19.3”O
,
22/VII/2010
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ same data except
)
;
-
+
same data except
23°19’16.9”S
/
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ same data except
)
;
-
+
same data except
45°05’46.6”O
/
diff --git a/data/19/BC/4D/19BC4D641F675A5B9B4F22489B3563A5.xml b/data/19/BC/4D/19BC4D641F675A5B9B4F22489B3563A5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7ff180e8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/19/BC/4D/19BC4D641F675A5B9B4F22489B3563A5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus simplex
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 21 E
+,
+24 E
+,
+29
+,
+30 G – I
+,
+33 A – C
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+: (
+
+
+USNM
+
+
+), point mounted, with abdominal ventrites glued to point and genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+label: “
+USA
+: SC,
+York Co. Kings Mountain S. P.
+
+35.1307
+,
+- 81.3649
+
+. 26. September. 2020.
+C. W. Harden. Under
+rock near stream. ” “ [QR Code] CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000185896
+” “ Harden DNA Voucher CWH- 247 Anill. ‘ kingsmtnsp 1 ’ M Ext.
+
+30 / September / 2020
+
+[green-bordered label]. ” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus simplex
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853342
+,
+OR 839331
+,
+OR 839570
+,
+OR 837888
+,
+OR 838032
+,
+OR 838222
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 46,
+
+ADGc
+
+,
+
+CMNH
+
+,
+
+CNC
+
+,
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+FSCA
+
+,
+
+LSAM
+
+,
+
+NCSU
+
+,
+
+NHMUK
+
+,
+
+OSAC
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+,
+
+VMNH
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+York Co.
+
+•
+Kings Mountain State Park
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000170024
+, CWH- 248;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000170025
+, CWH- 249;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+8 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000170026
+to
+CUAC 000170035
+;
+
+CNC
+
+,
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+; same data as holotype;
+
+ADGc
+
+
+; •
+
+12 ♂
+,
+12 ♀
+;
+
+35.13198
+,
+- 81.36608
+
+;
+
+26 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, deep litter and topsoil, oak, maple, sourwood, pine;
+CUAC 000170036
+to
+CUAC 000170059
+;
+
+CMNH
+
+,
+
+CNC
+
+,
+
+FSCA
+
+,
+
+LSAM
+
+,
+
+OSAC
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+,
+
+VMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+35.13062
+,
+- 81.36439
+
+;
+
+26 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, litter near stream, mesic hardwoods;
+CUAC 00017060
+;
+
+VMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+35.13018
+,
+- 81.36205
+
+;
+
+23 Dec. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under embedded rock;
+CUAC 000167147
+to
+CUAC 000167149
+;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+35.1301
+,
+- 81.3637
+
+;
+
+23 Dec. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, soil near seepage;
+CUAC 000170061
+to
+CUAC 000170063
+;
+
+NHMUK
+
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 839571
+,
+OR 853339
+,
+OR 839328
+,
+OR 839572
+,
+OR 837889
+,
+OR 838033
+,
+OR 838223
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 30,
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+CWHc
+
+,
+
+NCSU
+
+).
+USA
+
+•
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+3 ♂
+,
+5 ♀
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+, near
+Linwood
+parking;
+
+35.2417
+,
+- 81.2717
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, sifted duff / litter;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+; same data as previous; under embedded rock;
+CUAC 000182312
+and
+CUAC 000182313
+, CWH- 510 and CWH- 511;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+;
+Ridgeline Trail
+at
+Road
+1104;
+
+35.1977
+,
+- 81.3152
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under embedded rock;
+CUAC 000182314
+, CWH- 512;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+;
+Ridgeline Trail
+at
+Road
+1104;
+
+35.1977
+,
+- 81.3152
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under embedded rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+, near
+Pinnacle
+, open piney ridge;
+
+35.2011
+,
+- 81.3148
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+, near
+Pinnacle
+, recently washed gully;
+
+35.1993
+,
+- 81.3152
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowders Mountain State Park
+, near
+Pinnacle
+, recently washed gully;
+
+35.2031
+,
+- 81.3144
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+York Co
+.
+
+
+•
+
+7 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+Kings Mountain State Park
+;
+
+35.13198
+,
+- 81.36608
+
+;
+
+26 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, deep litter and topsoil, oak, maple, sourwood, pine;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+Bethany
+;
+
+35.116
+,
+- 81.305
+
+;
+
+9 Feb. 1998
+
+;
+J. C. Ciegler
+leg.; in leaf litter;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Males of
+
+A. simplex
+
+are the only members of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group known to lack ventral adhesive setae on protarsomere 2, but this character is difficult to confirm without strong magnification. From most anillines occurring in
+South Carolina
+, members of
+
+A. simplex
+
+can be recognized by their small size (
+
+ABL
+
+<
+1.65 mm
+) and effaced microsculpture on the sides of the vertex. The median lobe of
+
+A. simplex
+
+is distinctive, with a short, thick well-sclerotized curved flagellum in the internal sac and the absence of other well-sclerotized structures (Fig.
+30 I
+). Some individuals of
+
+A. murrayae
+
+from southern Pickens Co. overlap in size with members of
+
+A. simplex
+
+but are easily distinguished by the different male and female genitalia (Figs
+21 D
+,
+30 J – N
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+Body small (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.45–1.64 mm
+), moderately convex, slightly ovoid, robust (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.35–0.38) (Fig.
+33 A
+).
+Integument
+Dorsal microsculpture of forebody variable. In specimens from the
+type
+locality, microsculpture is effaced from most of the pronotum, present only along extreme outer margins, and weakly impressed there, and absent from large portions on both sides of the vertex posteriorly. In specimens from Crowders Mountain, the pronotum is entirely covered in strong, easily visible isodiametric microsculpture, and the smooth patches on the vertex are smaller.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.71–0.77. Three pairs of supraorbital setae present, outer posterior pair shorter than other two. Frontoclypeal horn well-developed (Fig.
+33 C
+).
+Pronotum
+Relatively short (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.22–0.24) and broad (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.80–0.85), sides evenly convergent or slightly sinuate before slightly narrowed posterior angles (
+PbW
+/
+PW
+= 0.73–0.78).
+Elytra
+Slightly ovoid, widest approximately middle, length variable (
+
+EL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.51–0.57). Umbilicate punctures relatively large and conspicuous. Striae weakly impressed, difficult to trace.
+Legs
+Profemora of males unmodified; protarsomere 1 of males expanded and with inner margin spinose, protarsomere 2 unmodified and apparently lacking ventral adhesive setae in most specimens (a single adhesive seta observed in
+one male
+). Mesofemora of males unmodified. Metafemora of males with patch of coarse papillate microsculpture medially on posterior face.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex (Fig.
+33 B
+).
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite (Fig.
+24 E
+) moderately small (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.28) and asymmetrical, strongly narrowed anteriorly. Median lobe (Fig.
+30 I
+) evenly curved, slightly twisted dorsally from level of basal lobes, gradually expanded in width from base to apex. Ventral margin slightly expanded, asetose. Apex small and evenly rounded. Left side of base with semicircular excavation visible in left posterolateral aspect, with carina extending distally from the excavation to approximately middle. Internal sac with well-sclerotized flagellum short and stout, evenly curved, with one short basal extension. Ventral surface of internal sac with field of weakly sclerotized teeth. Sides of internal sac near ostium appearing grooved with curved parallel lines. Ostial plate on left side, small and weakly sclerotized. Right paramere narrow, with four long apical setae (Fig.
+30 H
+). Left paramere conchoidal, with four ventral subapical pores, the apical two bearing short setae (Fig.
+30 G
+).
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca long, gradually and slightly enlarged distally, stem slightly sinuate before basal curve, which is rotated perpendicular from rest of stem (Fig.
+21 E
+). Spermathecal duct short and not coiled.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus simplex
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+dorsal habitus, abdomen removed for DNA extraction
+B
+last abdominal ventrite, ventral aspect
+C
+head, left lateral aspect (black arrow = frontoclypeal horn). Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A
+); 0.1 mm (
+B
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from Kings Mountain, a short linear
+
+monadnock
+
+spanning from
+York
+County,
+South Carolina
+to Gaston County,
+North Carolina
+(Fig.
+29
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+This species has been collected with
+
+A. montrex
+
+and
+
+A. cornelli
+
+underneath embedded rocks.
+
+Serranillus monadnock
+
+sp. nov.
+also occurs at Kings Mountain State Park.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+Specimens have been collected in February, April, September, and December, from underneath embedded rocks on sandy clay rich soil near an ephemeral stream and through Berlese extraction of sifted litter and soil.
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The male and female genitalic characters are unique within the genus, and the DNA sequence data indicate
+
+A. simplex
+
+is most closely related to
+
+A. cornelli
+
+,
+
+A. castaneus
+
+, and “
+South Carolina
+, Chestnut Ridge ”, all of which differ markedly in male genitalic characters, especially by possessing several sclerotized spines in the internal sac.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+A noun in apposition, from the Latin, meaning “ simple ”, in reference to the structure of the median lobe of the aedeagus, which lacks the complex sclerotized structures in the internal sac that are present in the other
+South Carolina
+species in the
+
+valentinei
+
+group, and the lack of modifications to male protarsomere 2.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="BCA2624EB24346A2AB6D943BD48E63B9" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
+‘
+<emphasis id="DA4E2CBFF6D5230BD6794F1BE9E769D7" italics="true">elongatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+group’
+
+
+
+The five described species of the
+
+elongatus
+
+group were revised by
+Harden and Caterino (2024)
+and are discussed and illustrated in more detail in that paper.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/26/CB/A4/26CBA40789005DD7BEC91DD96238EE9E.xml b/data/26/CB/A4/26CBA40789005DD7BEC91DD96238EE9E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9bd18fb14e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/26/CB/A4/26CBA40789005DD7BEC91DD96238EE9E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1282 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus seneca
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 12 D
+,
+21 K
+,
+24 J
+,
+34 D
+,
+35 D – F
+,
+36
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with abdominal ventrites glued to point and genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+labels: “
+USA
+:
+SOUTH CAROLINA
+, Oconee Co. Lake Hartwell, Martins Creek Landing,
+SW of Clemson.
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+.
+
+11 - January- 2020
+
+.
+C. W. Harden. Under
+embedded rocks in oak-hickory woods near lake. ” “ [QR Code] CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000168244
+” “ Harden DNA Voucher CWH- 121 Anill. sp n ‘ martincrk’ Ext.
+
+13 / May / 2020
+
+[green-bordered cardstock] ” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus seneca
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853323
+,
+OR 839466
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 27;
+
+CMNH
+
+,
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+LSAM
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+,
+
+VMNH
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+2 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000168247
+,
+CUAC 000168248
+,
+CUAC 000168250
+,
+CUAC 000168242
+; CWH- 118, CWH- 120, CWH- 122, CWH- 124;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; same locality as holotype;
+
+4 Jan. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; soilwash flotation
+Berlese
+; CWH- 115 to CWH- 117,
+CUAC 000168239
+to
+CUAC 000169241
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+5 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co
+.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6388
+,
+- 82.8655
+
+;
+
+15 May 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; soilwashing;
+
+CMNH
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6390
+,
+- 82.8638
+
+;
+
+22 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+LSAM
+
+,
+
+VMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+4 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+South Cove Park
+;
+
+34.71165
+,
+- 82.96594
+
+;
+
+30 Jan. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.;
+Berlese
+, sifted soil / wood, pine stump near fishing pier; CWH- 338 to CWH- 345,
+CUAC 000168255
+to
+CUAC 000168262
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 839463
+,
+OR 839465
+,
+OR 839467
+,
+OR 853324
+,
+OR 839469
+,
+OR 839460
+,
+OR 839461
+,
+OR 839462
+,
+OR 853327
+,
+OR 839630
+,
+OR 838053
+,
+OR 853328
+,
+OR 839631
+,
+OR 839632
+,
+OR 839633
+,
+OR 853326
+,
+OR 839621
+,
+OR 838050
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 40
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+CWHc
+
+).
+USA
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Anderson Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Big Oaks area
+near
+Lake Hartwell
+;
+
+34.60262
+,
+- 82.83858
+
+;
+
+21 May 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+;
+Under
+embedded rock in clay soil; CWH- 161 and CWH- 162,
+CUAC 000168245
+and
+CUAC 000168251
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Anderson Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Big Oaks area
+;
+
+34.60225
+,
+- 82.83893
+
+;
+
+21 May 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+;
+Berlese
+, deep soil by large stump near lake, after flood; CWH- 163 and CWH- 164,
+CUAC 000168252
+and
+CUAC 000168253
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Anderson Co.
+
+;
+River Forks Recreation Area
+;
+
+34.47497
+,
+- 82.80914
+
+;
+
+19 Mar. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+;
+Berlese
+, sifted pine stump soil, near lake; CWH- 327,
+CUAC 000168254
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Anderson Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Big Oaks Area
+near
+Lake Hartwell
+;
+
+34.60225
+,
+- 82.83893
+
+;
+
+21 May 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; deep soil
+Berlese
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Anderson Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Big Oaks
+;
+
+34.61559
+,
+- 82.83061
+
+;
+
+25 Mar 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; deep soil and litter
+Berlese
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Lake Hartwell
+,
+Martin Creek
+Landing,
+SW of Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+4 Jan. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; soilwash flotation
+Berlese
+;
+CUAC 000168237
+and
+CUAC 000168238
+; CWH- 070 and CWH- 114;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Lake Hartwell
+,
+Martin Creek
+Landing,
+SW of Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+4 Jan. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of deeply embedded rocks;
+CUAC 000168243
+and
+CUAC 000168233
+; CWH- 062 and CWH- 063;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Lake Hartwell
+,
+Martin Creek
+Landing,
+SW of Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+31 Dec. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+&
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.;
+On
+underside of deeply embedded rocks;
+CUAC 000168234
+to
+CUAC 000168236
+; CWH- 064 to CWH- 066;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Lake Hartwell
+,
+Martin Creek
+Landing,
+SW of Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+11 Jan. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+embedded rocks;
+CUAC 000168246
+and
+CUAC 000168249
+; CWH- 119 and CWH- 123;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 larva
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6388
+,
+- 82.8655
+
+;
+
+15 May 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; soilwashing;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+6 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6388
+,
+- 82.8644
+
+;
+
+22 Oct 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6390
+,
+- 82.8638
+
+;
+
+22 Oct 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6391
+,
+- 82.8636
+
+;
+
+22 Oct 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing;
+
+34.6393
+,
+- 82.8633
+
+;
+
+22 Oct 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Lake Hartwell
+,
+Martin Creek
+Landing, southwest of
+Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+4 Jan 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Martin Creek
+Landing, southwest of
+Clemson
+;
+
+34.6389
+,
+- 82.8656
+
+;
+
+13 Feb. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Males with metafemora not heavily modified, with a median tuberculate area on posterior margin (Fig.
+12 D
+), sometimes with a small blunt tooth. Male genitalia distinctive (Fig.
+35 D – F
+): median lobe of aedeagus with straight and narrow ventral margin, internal sac without groups of spines, flagellum relatively large and evenly curved.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+Widely variable in body size (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.46–1.78 mm
+, average = 1.63 ± 0.08) and shape, with smaller specimens being more convex and ovoid (Fig.
+34 D
+) and larger specimens being flatter and more parallel sided (similar to Fig.
+34 E
+). Males and females similarly variable in size (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.51–1.78 mm
+and
+1.46–1.78 mm
+, respectively). Not markedly narrow (average
+EW
+/
+ABL
+= 0.36).
+Integument
+Dorsal surface of head fully microsculptured; microsculpture coverage of pronotum varying: usually lacking from disc and present across entire anterior margin and along sides, sometimes absent anteriorly except for anterior angles; sometimes distinct across entire anterior 1 / 4, including part of disc.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.74–79, antennomeres IV – X moniliform; frontoclypeal horn small, but distinct in lateral view; three pairs of supraorbital setae present, outer posterior pair smaller than other two.
+Pronotum
+Size and shape variable:
+PL
+/
+ABL
+= 0.22–0.24,
+PW
+/
+EW
+= 0.78–0.87,
+PbW
+/
+PW
+= 0.73–0.79. Sides either convergent or distinctly sinuate before posterior angles, which are either obtuse or nearly right.
+Elytra
+Variable in shape, either parallel sided and flat or slightly ovoid and convex.
+EL
+/
+ABL
+= 0.52–0.56.
+Legs
+Profemora of males unmodified. First protarsomere of males dilated and spinose on inner margin, bearing adhesive setae ventrally; second protarsomere of males unmodified. Mesotrochanters of males unmodified. Metafemora of males variable, either slightly enlarged medially with patch of coarse microsculpture (Fig.
+12 D
+) or swollen and bearing a blunt tooth on posterior margin. Females without leg modifications.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex.
+Male genitalia
+Aedeagus small (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.23). Median lobe (Fig.
+35 F
+) slightly rotated dorsally from plane of basal lobes, also curved towards left side in apical 1 / 2; slightly narrowed apically; ventral margin evenly curved, not expanded, without setae; dorsal margin sclerotized for ~ 2 / 3 its length; apex small, rounded. Internal sac covered in small scales, without spines; flagellum relatively long, not rotated dorsally, sinuate, abruptly narrowed apically, lightly sclerotized, and “ open ” laterally. Right paramere (Fig.
+35 E
+) small, broadly rounded, with four apical setae. Left paramere (Fig.
+35 D
+) subtriangular, ventral margin with four apical setae of variable length.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca long, abruptly expanded distally, stem with loose proximal coil, nearly straight before enlarged apex which is strongly curved (Fig.
+21 K
+). Spermathecal duct short, not coiled.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Endemic to
+South Carolina
+, known from Oconee and Anderson Counties on both sides of the former Seneca River (currently Lake Hartwell) from Seneca south to River Forks recreation area (Fig.
+36
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+At the
+type
+locality,
+
+S. dunavani
+
+and a large
+
+Anillinus
+species
+
+belonging to the
+
+valentinei
+
+group (
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“
+South Carolina
+, Waldrop Stone ”) also occur. The other
+South Carolina
+members of the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group are apparently allopatric with respect to
+
+A. seneca
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Members of this species are endogean, inhabiting mineral soil layers in sandy clay rich soils. They have been collected beneath embedded rocks and through Berlese extraction of soil and washed soil. In samples from the
+type
+locality,
+
+Laboulbeniales
+
+fungi were observed on the dorsal surface of pronotum and elytra of several females and on the abdominal apex in a male. Specimens were collected in January, February, March, May, October, and December.
+
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The male genitalia are unique within the genus. DNA sequence data indicate that
+
+A. seneca
+
+is sister to the pair of
+
+A. mica
+
+and
+
+A. micamicus
+
+, both of which differ markedly in male genitalic characters.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+A noun in apposition, named for the former Seneca River. The known localities for this species are all near the former course of this river, which was lost due to the construction of Lake Hartwell in the 1950 s.
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+DNA sequences of individuals from the opposite side of the historic course of the Seneca River in Anderson Co. are divergent from Oconee Co. individuals. There are no differences in genitalic morphology, and the divergence is interpreted as recent intraspecific variation. Still, those Anderson Co. individuals are not made part of the
+type
+series, in case future study concludes they are specifically distinct.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="4AD655D6298EE9353ACF4BF9E147E316" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="A484F76A56807C1B046DAB403AEBD504" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+“
+<collectingRegion id="A3A7CA99B83C690709FF414112476E0C" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
+, Coon Branch ”
+
+
+
+Figs
+21 G
+,
+25 B
+,
+36
+
+
+
+Material
+examined (
+n
+= 3).
+
+USA
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+35.020
+,
+- 83.000
+
+;
+
+21 Jun. 2018
+
+;
+B. Owens
+and
+C. Carlton
+leg.; soil flotation;
+CUAC 000168231
+and
+CUAC 000168232
+, CWH- 102 and CWH- 178;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+•
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+35.0256
+,
+- 83.0050
+
+;
+
+2 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; on soil under large rock.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853183
+,
+OR 839228
+,
+OR 839449
+,
+OR 837811
+,
+OR 837968
+,
+OR 838156
+,
+OR 839507
+,
+OR 837843
+,
+OR 837990
+,
+OR 838176
+.
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+The male genitalia are similar to those of
+
+A. mica
+
+and
+
+A. micamicus
+
+, but differ in several characters: the shape of the median lobe is more elongate, with the ventral margin less curved and abruptly straightened at apex, which is obtusely angulate; the internal sac has a flagellum that is similar to
+
+A. micamicus
+
+, and has a single group of approximately 12 elongate, well-sclerotized spines on the left side; there is a sclerotized saddle like structure near the ostium, as in
+
+A. mica
+
+, but it is situated dorsal to the level of the flagellum; a pair of parallel rows of small sclerotized teeth run along the left side of the ostium, appearing as a pair of dark curved lines below the saddle like structure. The right paramere is encased in a membranous sheath as in
+
+A. mica
+
+and
+
+A. micamicus
+
+. The left paramere is shaped similar to that of
+
+A. micamicus
+
+, but the inner two setae on the apical margin are much shorter than the outer two, which are elongate but not as much as in
+
+A. mica
+
+and
+
+A. micamicus
+
+. The spermatheca (Fig.
+21 G
+) has a stem that is coiled evenly in a spiral; it is evenly enlarged distally. The duct has a single sharp bend just behind the junction with the spermatheca, and is otherwise straight and relatively wide, without coils. The bursa has a few lightly sclerotized regions.
+
+
+Notes.
+The data from morphology and DNA sequences indicate that these individuals might represent a species distinct from
+
+A. micamicus
+
+. However, more sampling in the intervening area between Coon Branch and the localities of
+
+A. micamicus
+
+will be necessary to test this hypothesis.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="1BBC2021558302B94FA9EC5C88D8CFB5" authorityName="Sokolov & Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langdoni">
+‘
+<emphasis id="BD91182B7113DF5CF47776C48B9812D5" italics="true">langdoni</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+group’
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/28/6A/E8/286AE8E1E94C5D8C816FB709D0E17399.xml b/data/28/6A/E8/286AE8E1E94C5D8C816FB709D0E17399.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67b457b8dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/28/6A/E8/286AE8E1E94C5D8C816FB709D0E17399.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus micamicus
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 12 B
+,
+21 H
+,
+24 H
+,
+25 A
+,
+34 F
+,
+35 J – L
+,
+36
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with abdominal ventrites glued to point and genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+labels: “
+USA
+: SC,
+Pickens Co. Clemson Experimental Forest Waldrop Stone
+Falls.
+
+34.7393
+,
+- 82.8205
+
+.
+
+8. x. 2021
+
+. CW Harden. Under rock on steep slope near falls. ” “ [QR code] CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000168229
+” “ Harden DNA Voucher CWH- 402
+
+Anillinus
+
+“ wildcat ” M Ext.
+
+19 - December- 2021
+
+[green-bordered cardstock] ” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus micamicus
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853291
+,
+OR 839296
+,
+OR 838075
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 4;
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+•
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+; same data as Holotype;
+CUAC 000168228
+and
+CUAC 000168230
+, CWH- 404 and CWH- 405
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+;
+
+34.74265
+,
+- 82.84167
+
+;
+
+23 Nov. 2019
+
+;
+CW Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of large embedded rock during rain, oak-hickory woods, clay soil;
+CUAC 000168227
+, CWH- 061
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+3 mi
+N Clemson
+
+;
+
+34.7252
+,
+- 82.8247
+
+;
+
+24 Oct. 2021
+
+to
+
+10 Apr. 2022
+
+;
+CW Harden
+leg.;
+Buried pipe trap
+.
+Mica-rich
+sand / clay.
+Trap
+07;
+CUAC 000170085
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 853293
+,
+OR 839298
+,
+OR 839414
+,
+OR 837797
+,
+OR 837958
+,
+OR 838148
+,
+OR 853292
+,
+OR 839297
+,
+OR 838077
+,
+OR 853290
+,
+OR 839295
+,
+OR 838078
+,
+OR 838252
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Closely similar to
+
+A. mica
+
+, differing in: metafemora of males not strongly modified (Fig.
+12 B
+); the shape of the median lobe (Fig.
+35 L
+), especially the sinuate ventral margin near the apex and the armature of the internal sac, which lacks the two distinct saddle-like sclerites present in
+
+A. mica
+
+. The single known female of
+
+A. micamicus
+
+has a spermatheca with a larger proximal coil and slightly shorter stem beyond the coil, and lacks sclerotized folds in the bursa.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+ABL
+=
+1.77–1.93 mm
+, average = 1.87 ±
+0.07 mm
+. Moderately flattened dorsoventrally, body relatively narrow (average
+EW
+/
+ABL
+= 0.35) (Fig.
+34 F
+).
+Integument
+Isodiametric microsculpture present on most of dorsal surface of head, stretched and weakly impressed on center of vertex and sides at base in some specimens; absent from disc of pronotum, but present along all outer margins.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.75–0.80; antennomeres IV – X moniliform; frontoclypeal horn small, inconspicuous in lateral view; labrum shallowly emarginate; three pairs of supraorbital setae present.
+Pronotum
+PL
+/
+ABL
+= 0.24,
+PW
+/
+EW
+= 0.81–0.84; Moderately constricted posteriorly (Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.76–0.80); sides slightly sinuate before the slightly obtuse hind angles; 3 or 4 basal serrulations present.
+Elytra
+Dorsoventrally flattened, parallel-sided; relatively long (
+
+EL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.56–0.57); humeri not sloped; with traces of 3–5 weakly impressed striae; without prominent subapical plica.
+Legs
+Profemora of males unmodified; protarsi of males with first protarsomere moderately expanded and spinose in inner margin, with ventral adhesive setae; second protarsomere of males not expanded and without ventral setae; metafemora of males not swollen, posterior surface weakly tuberculate medially, without prominent projection (Fig.
+12 B
+).
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex.
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite large (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.29), subtriangular and slightly asymmetrical in anterior 1 / 2. Median lobe (Fig.
+35 L
+) of aedeagus arcuate, enlarged distally, slightly twisted from plane of basal lobes; dorsal margin weakly sclerotized for ~ 1 / 2 its length; ventral margin asetose, bisinuate before apex, which is abruptly narrowed to a slightly obtuse point. Internal sac with flagellum small and curved, not rotated dorsally, “ open ” laterally; two groups of small, elongate spines present on left side of sac in repose, in right lateral view appearing as a long U-shaped row below flagellum and a separate small, dark shape behind base of flagellum; left side of ostium with a lightly sclerotized fold, situated above apex of flagellum in right lateral view. Right paramere (Fig.
+35 K
+) partially membranous and enclosed in a feathery membranous sheath, with four setae apically. Left paramere (Fig.
+35 J
+) subtriangular, with four long subequal setae on ventral margin near apex.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca long, gradually enlarged distally, stem coiled proximally (Fig.
+21 H
+). Spermathecal duct present, short, slightly curved, without coils. Bursa without sclerotized folds.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known from three nearby localities in southern Pickens Co., SC (Fig.
+36
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+All of the hand collected specimens were found with
+
+A. mica
+
+under the same rocks. At Waldrop Stone Falls (Fig.
+25 A
+),
+
+A. murrayae
+
+was also collected with both species.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+Specimens have been collected beneath embedded rocks in clay-rich soils and in buried pipe traps. They are presumably endogean in habit. Hand collected specimens were found in October and November.
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The combined male genitalic and secondary sexual modifications are unique within the genus, and the DNA sequence data indicate reproductive isolation from other
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+- group species. See justification under
+
+A. mica
+
+above.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+A noun in apposition created by combining
+
+mica
+
+and
+amicus
+, meaning friend or companion in Latin, in reference to the repeated cooccurrence of this species and the closely related
+
+A. mica
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The following female specimens belong to either
+
+A. mica
+
+or
+
+A. micamicus
+
+(
+n
+= 5,
+
+CUAC
+
+):
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+Pickens Co.
+; •
+4 ♀
+; Central,
+3 mi
+N Clemson;
+
+34.7252
+,
+- 82.8247
+
+;
+26 Apr. to 12 Jul. 2020
+; C. W. Harden & M. S. Caterino leg.; Buried pipe trap baited w / cheese. Mica-rich clay soil, beech, oak;
+CUAC
+00017074 to
+CUAC
+000170077; •
+1 ♀
+; same locality as previous;
+11 Apr. to 14 Aug. 2021
+; C. W. Harden leg.; Buried pipe trap. Mica-rich sand / clay. Trap- 01;
+CUAC
+000170078.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/5D/6D/CB/5D6DCB48F59851D8B65A04943E091B28.xml b/data/5D/6D/CB/5D6DCB48F59851D8B65A04943E091B28.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3d0f1ad29e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/5D/6D/CB/5D6DCB48F59851D8B65A04943E091B28.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus cherokee
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2008
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 21 P
+,
+24 O
+,
+25 B
+,
+38
+,
+39 C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus cherokee
+
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2008: 40
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+
+USNM
+
+
+), point mounted, not dissected, labeled: “
+USA
+: NC:
+Graham
+Co. Nantahala NF, Joyce Kilmer Memorial,
+
+83 ° 56 ' 03 " W
+35 ° 21 ' 20 " N
+
+leaf / log
+Berlese C. Carlton
+
+05 Apr 2004
+
+” “
+♂
+” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus cherokee
+
+sp. n.
+Sokolov and Carlton des. 2008 ”
+
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 323).
+
+USA
+•
+
+Georgia
+
+(
+new state record
+) •
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+Rabun Bald
+trail;
+
+34.9724
+,
+- 83.3020
+
+;
+
+29 Sep. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 026,
+CUAC 000169308
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+Rabun Bald
+trail;
+
+34.9716
+,
+- 83.3013
+
+;
+
+29 Sep. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 028,
+CUAC 000169307
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+0.6 km
+south of
+Rabun Bald
+trailhead;
+
+34.9748
+,
+- 83.3059
+
+;
+
+26 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 096,
+CUAC 000169306
+
+; •
+
+4 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Rabun Bald
+, rotten wood debris;
+
+34.967
+,
+- 83.299
+
+;
+
+30 May 1964
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+and
+J. D. Patrick
+,
+Jr.
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Rabun Bald
+, rotten wood debris;
+
+34.967
+,
+- 83.299
+
+;
+
+9 Jul. 2014
+
+;
+T. Lawton
+leg.;
+
+TLc
+
+
+; •
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Clay Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Chunky Gal
+trail;
+
+35.1467
+,
+- 83.7146
+
+;
+
+1 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+P. Wooden
+and
+F. Etzler
+leg.; CWH- 506,
+CUAC 000182308
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Clay Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Chunky Gal
+trail;
+
+35.1471
+,
+- 83.7144
+
+;
+
+6 Jul. 2021
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Teyahalee Bald
+;
+
+35.2585
+,
+- 83.7959
+
+;
+
+19 Jul. 2019
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Teyahalee Bald
+;
+
+35.2598
+,
+- 83.7970
+
+;
+
+12 Apr. 2022
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Stratton Ridge
+,
+Cherohala Skyway
+;
+
+35.3382
+,
+- 84.0249
+
+;
+
+27 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, below
+Stratton Ridge
+parking;
+
+35.3390
+,
+- 84.0250
+
+;
+
+28 May 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 191,
+CUAC 000169309
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest
+,
+25 mi
+southwest of
+Tapoco
+;
+
+35.357
+,
+- 83.933
+
+;
+
+24 Aug. 1974
+
+;
+J. L. Bengston
+;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Graham Co.
+
+;
+Cherokee National Forest
+,
+Wright Creek
+Trail [
+sic
+];
+
+19 Oct. 2007
+
+;
+I. Sokolov
+leg.;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293740
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Ellicott Rock
+;
+
+35.0029
+,
+- 83.1094
+
+;
+
+29 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 249,
+CUAC 000170595
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Ellicott Rock
+;
+
+35.0075
+,
+- 83.1358
+
+;
+
+18 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 97 and SSM 248,
+CUAC 000169311
+and
+CUAC 000170594
+
+; •
+
+5 ♂
+,
+7 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 mi
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 83.451
+
+;
+
+8 Aug. 1965
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+8 ♂
+,
+30 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 mi
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 83.451
+
+;
+
+22 May 1965
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+47 ♂
+,
+63 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 mi
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 83.451
+
+;
+
+23 May 1965
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+11 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 mi
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 83.451
+
+; no date;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 85.451
+
+;
+
+8 Jun. 1973
+
+;
+W. Suter
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+7 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Highlands
+vicinity;
+35.05, - 83.19
+;
+
+7 Jul. 1981
+
+;
+J. Pakaluk
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Turtle Pond Creek
+, ca.
+4 mi
+west northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+35.06, - 83.26
+;
+
+8 Aug. 1970
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Dry Fall
+,
+Cullasaja River
+;
+
+35.067
+,
+- 83.238
+
+;
+
+27 Jun. 1949
+
+;
+J. M. Valentine
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Jones Gap
+;
+
+35.0785
+,
+- 83.2923
+
+;
+
+22 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 173,
+CUAC 000169310
+
+; •
+
+26 ♂
+,
+31 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+4 mi
+northwest of
+Highlands
+near
+Buckhorn Gap
+;
+
+35.0850
+,
+- 83.2600
+
+;
+
+22 Aug. 1982
+
+;
+J. Pakaluk
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+, 2 unsexed;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+0.6 mi
+northeast of
+Goldmine
+,
+California
+Ridge
+;
+
+35.110
+,
+- 83.2710
+
+;
+
+14 May 1971
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+8 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+0.2 mi
+southeast of
+Old Road Gap
+;
+
+35.173
+,
+- 83.726
+
+;
+
+15 May 1971
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Copper Ridge Bald
+;
+
+35.2348
+,
+- 83.5596
+
+;
+
+15 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+F. Etzler
+leg.; CWH- 504 and CWH- 505,
+CUAC 000182306
+and
+CUAC 000182307
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Cowee Bald
+;
+
+35.3269
+,
+- 83.3350
+
+;
+
+15 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+F. Etzler
+leg.; CWH- 507,
+CUAC 000182309
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Sumter National Forest
+,
+Doran Creek
+, off
+Spy Rock Road
+;
+
+34.7512
+,
+- 83.2244
+
+;
+
+30 Mar. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; CWH- 357,
+CUAC 000169305
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+7 mi
+south of NC state line on
+Highway
+107;
+
+34.942
+,
+- 83.089
+
+;
+
+29 May 1983
+
+;
+D. S. Chandler
+leg.;
+LSAM 0295327
+to
+LSAM 0295330
+
+; •
+
+8 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.017
+,
+- 82.997
+
+;
+
+18 Oct. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+8 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.0200
+,
+- 83.0000
+
+;
+
+21 Jun. 2018
+
+;
+B. Owens
+and
+C. Carlton
+leg.; CWH- 103 to CWH- 110,
+CUAC 000169292
+to
+CUAC 000169299
+
+; •
+
+10 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.0200
+,
+- 83.0000
+
+;
+
+21 Jun. 2018
+
+;
+B. Owens
+and
+C. Carlton
+leg.;
+CUAC 000169300
+to
+CUAC 000169316
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.0256
+,
+- 83.0050
+
+;
+
+2 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+
+
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+Tennessee
+
+•
+
+Blount Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+upper Gregory Ridge Trail
+;
+
+35.5268
+,
+- 83.8530
+
+;
+
+12 Apr. 2006
+
+;
+A. K. Tishechkin
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+
+Blount Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+upper Gregory Ridge Trail
+;
+
+35.5583
+,
+- 83.8416
+
+;
+
+28 Jul. 2004
+
+;
+A. K. Tishechkin
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The male genitalia are unique: the median lobe is strongly curved and twisted dorsally, lacking a prominent dorsal projection apically; the flagellum is short and rotated dorsally so that in right dorsolateral view it is seen through the base. The female spermatheca is S-shaped (Fig.
+21 P
+), with the basal bend shallower than that in
+
+A. loweae
+
+and
+
+A. merritti
+
+. The spermathecal duct is short and not coiled. In SC, females are smaller than those of other
+
+loweae
+
+- group species (Fig.
+39 C
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Western Smokies (Blount Co.,
+TN
+) south to Graham Co, NC and east to Rabun Co, GA and Oconee Co, SC (Fig.
+38
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+In SC, specimens of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+have been collected with
+
+A. murrayae
+
+,
+A.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Coon Branch ”, and
+
+S. dunavani
+
+at Coon Branch, Oconee Co. At Rabun Bald, GA,
+
+A. cherokee
+
+co-occurs with the closely-related species
+
+A. merritti
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Specimens examined were collected from sifted litter, sifted woody debris, underneath rocks, soil washing, and buried pipe traps.
+Ferro et al. (2012)
+found
+
+A. cherokee
+
+to be significantly associated with primary forest.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+Jeannel’s illustration of the aedeagus of
+
+Anillinus dohrni
+(Ehlers)
+
+(1963 a, fig. 64) is identical to the appearance of that of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+in left lateral aspect. The specimen figured was collected in Clayton, GA, within the known range of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+. The specimen Jeannel had before him was most likely a member of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+. The identity of
+
+A. dohrni
+
+remains unknown; the female
+type
+(Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia) is labeled “
+Florida
+” without further information. Images of the
+type
+sent to us by J. Weintraub show the specimen to be in good condition, with an
+ABL
+of
+1.60 mm
+and a moderately convex habitus similar to females of several species groups of
+
+Anillinus
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/69/0D/37/690D37871F775ED39D26EB7CDDC49259.xml b/data/69/0D/37/690D37871F775ED39D26EB7CDDC49259.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0de0707172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/69/0D/37/690D37871F775ED39D26EB7CDDC49259.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus choestoea
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 10 E
+,
+11 B, D
+,
+12 C
+,
+21 J
+,
+24 I
+,
+34 C
+,
+35 A – C
+,
+36
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with abdominal ventrites glued to point and genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+label: “
+USA
+:
+SOUTH CAROLINA
+, Oconee Co. Choestoea Park.
+
+34.54616
+,
+- 83.10479
+
+. 21. December. 2020. CW Harden. Under small rocks, pine / oak hill. Soft, moist sandy soil. ” “ [QR code] CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000163546
+” “ Harden DNA Voucher CWH- 335 A.
+
+‘
+choestoea
+
+’ M Ext.
+
+1 / May / 2021
+
+[green-bordered cardstock] ” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus choestoea
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 839239
+,
+OR 839627
+,
+OR 838052
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 4,
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+2 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000163544
+and
+CUAC 000163545
+, CWH- 336 and CWH- 337
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Choestoea Park
+;
+
+34.54318
+,
+- 83.09894
+
+;
+
+21 Dec. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+rock in
+
+Camponotus
+
+nest;
+CUAC 000163543
+, CWH- 310
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Choestoea Park
+;
+
+34.5477
+,
+- 83.1052
+
+;
+
+19 Feb. 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+rock;
+CUAC 000163547
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 853202
+,
+OR 839240
+,
+OR 839608
+,
+OR 837897
+,
+OR 838043
+,
+OR 838232
+,
+OR 839628
+,
+OR 839629
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Compared to other members of the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group, the habitus of this species is broader (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+0.37 or 0.38) and more convex (Fig.
+34 C
+). The microsculpture on the pronotum is more extensive, present anteriorly and extending onto the disc in some specimens. The aedeagus is also unique (Fig.
+35 C
+), most notably the dorsally expanded apex of the median lobe and the short, dorsally rotated flagellum of the internal sac.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Male genitalia of
+
+Anillinus
+species
+
+in the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group
+A – C
+
+Anillinus choestoea
+
+sp. nov.
+D – F
+
+Anillinus seneca
+
+sp. nov.
+G – I
+
+Anillinus mica
+
+sp. nov.
+J – L
+
+Anillinus micamicus
+
+sp. nov.
+Median lobe of aedeagus in right dorsolateral (
+C, I, L
+) or right lateral (
+F
+) aspect. Left parameres (
+A, D, G, J
+) and right parameres (
+B, E, H, K
+) in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+(Fig.
+34 C
+)
+ABL
+=
+1.61–1.81 mm
+, males (
+1.81 mm
+) larger than females (
+1.61–1.65 mm
+), slightly convex and ovoid (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.37–0.38).
+Integument
+Irregular isodiametric microsculpture present anteriorly on pronotum, becoming effaced posteriorly and indistinguishable from surface rugosity, which is strong; microsculpture present across entire dorsal surface of head. Dorsal microsculpture is stronger in males than in females.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.74–0.78. Antennomeres IV – X moniliform. Labrum shallowly emarginate anteriorly. Frontoclypeal horn present, well developed. Three pairs of supraorbital setae present, outer posterior pair shorter than other two. Mentum with median pair of setae posterior to bead of mentum tooth, which is small and subtriangular.
+Pronotum
+Strongly constricted basally in females (Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.73–0.74), less so in males (Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.78); short in both sexes (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.22–0.24). Moderately broad (average
+PW
+/
+EW
+= 0.81). Sides straight or slightly sinuate before obtuse hind angles; 2–4 basal serrulations.
+Elytra
+Moderately to markedly ovoid, more so in females than in males; moderately convex; relatively long (
+
+EL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.55–0.57); humeri not sloped; inner two striae well impressed, traces of two or three additional striae visible.
+Legs
+Protarsi of males with protarsomere 1 expanded and spinose on inner margin, with adhesive setae ventrally, protarsomere 2 unmodified and without adhesive setae (Fig.
+10 E
+). Metafemora of males (Fig.
+12 C
+) not strongly swollen, without prominent tubercle or tooth on posterior margin.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex.
+Male genitalia
+Aedeagus relatively small (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.24). Median lobe (Fig.
+35 C
+) not twisted, evenly curved; dorsal margin sclerotized for ~ 1 / 2 its length; ventral margin without setae; apex large and broadly rounded, produced dorsally into lightly sclerotized lobe subequal to apex in size and shape; internal sac with flagellum rotated dorsally so that it is viewed through base in right lateral view and appears as a complex sclerotized structure; in dorsal view, flagellum is short and evenly curved, broadly “ open ” laterally, not closed at apex, with elongate basal extension; rows of lightly sclerotized teeth present along left side of internal sac beside flagellum and ostium; texture of internal sac slightly scaly at ostial opening. Right paramere (Fig.
+35 B
+) lightly sclerotized and quadrate, apical margin blunt and enlarged, with four moderately long setae basally. Left paramere (Fig.
+35 A
+) subtriangular, with four pores along lower margin near apex, without setae.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca long, gradually enlarged distally, stem coiled proximally (Fig.
+21 J
+); duct damaged in all specimens examined.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known from a small area of Choestoea Park in Oconee Co., SC, located along the former course of the Tugaloo River, currently inundated by Lake Hartwell (Fig.
+36
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution map of
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+- group species of
+
+Anillinus
+
+in South Carolina. Data are from
+Harden (2024)
+. Blue lines show modern and pre-inundation courses of the Tugaloo River and Seneca River and their major tributaries. The confluence of the two rivers becomes the Savannah River.
+
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+This species has not been collected in association with other anilline species.
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The genitalic morphology of males and females of this species is unique within the genus. DNA sequence data indicate that
+
+A. choestoea
+
+is most closely related to geographically distant members of the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group, all of which differ from
+
+A. choestoea
+
+in external structure and male genitalic characters.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Known from endogean microhabitats.
+One specimen
+was collected in the galleries of
+
+Camponotus
+
+ants under a large rock. The remaining specimens were collected underneath smaller rocks embedded in sandy clay rich soil without evidence of
+
+Camponotus
+
+galleries. It is unlikely that the species is closely associated with ant hosts. Specimens were collected in December and February.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+From the
+type
+locality, Choestoea Park, to be treated as a noun in apposition.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+
+Anillinus choestoea
+
+belongs to a subclade that is otherwise comprised of western species. All share a similar flagellum shape that is short and rotated dorsally so that in lateral aspect it is viewed through the base.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6C/BB/E8/6CBBE87B2041575E9A843108EE9842D6.xml b/data/6C/BB/E8/6CBBE87B2041575E9A843108EE9842D6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c2301b525a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6C/BB/E8/6CBBE87B2041575E9A843108EE9842D6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus
+Barr, 1995: 246
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Adult diagnosis.
+
+
+Males of
+
+Serranillus
+
+are easily distinguished from
+
+Anillinus
+
+by the “ serrate ” modification of the last abdominal ventrite, which bears three protruding blunt lobes (Figs
+15 B
+,
+18 B
+,
+19 B
+), and by the greatly reduced and inconspicuous right paramere which lacks setae (Figs
+15 D
+,
+19 D
+). The last abdominal ventrite of male
+
+Serranillus
+
+also has large lateral extensions internally, visible when the abdomen is removed and cleared (Fig.
+20 C
+). The dorsal body surfaces of
+
+Serranillus
+
+are typically more setose than members of
+
+Anillinus
+
+, particularly the elytra (
+Sokolov et al. 2004
+), but members of some
+
+Anillinus
+species
+
+are similarly setose (
+Sokolov 2021
+). The pair of median setae on the mentum are on the mentum tooth itself in all specimens of
+
+Serranillus
+
+examined by us (Fig.
+11 A
+), while in
+
+Anillinus
+
+they are typically basad the tooth (Fig.
+11 B
+). Both mandibles in
+
+Serranillus
+
+possess a retinacular tooth near the base (Fig.
+11 C
+), while in
+
+Anillinus
+
+only the right mandible has a tooth (Fig.
+11 D
+). In addition to the reduced size of the right paramere, the right basal lobe of the median lobe of the aedeagus in
+
+Serranillus
+
+is reduced to a thin strip. The internal sac of the aedeagus in all species also contains a coiled sclerite on the left side, which is absent in
+
+Anillinus
+
+. The female spermathecae of
+
+Serranillus
+species
+
+are relatively small and have a stem that is nearly straight before the curved apex (Fig.
+21 S, T
+). The spermathecae are similar in shape to those of
+
+A. albrittonorum
+
+and
+
+A jancae
+
+, but the stem in those species is more slender and curved outward from the base (Fig.
+21 N
+).
+
+
+
+
+Larval diagnosis.
+
+
+Differing from the single known late-instar
+
+Anillinus
+
+larva by mandibles with terebrae lacking serrations (Fig.
+14 B
+) and stipes of maxilla with setae of group gMX unevenly placed (Fig.
+14 D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Diversity.
+
+
+Four previously described species, one species described as new below, and at least 10 undescribed species (Suppl. material
+3
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Few occurrence records have been previously published for
+
+Serranillus
+
+. The
+type
+locality of
+
+Serranillus dunavani
+(Jeannel)
+
+is Sassafras Mountain, near Rocky Bottom in Pickens Co, South Carolina, and the species has also been reported from Great Smoky Mountains National Park (
+Sokolov and Carlton 2008
+,
+2010
+).
+Barr (1995)
+described
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+
+from Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in Macon County, North Carolina, and stated the range extended from the Great Balsam Mountains in western North Carolina to northern Georgia, but gave no further details. He also mentioned in passing the existence of additional species in Cloudland Canyon (Dade County, GA) and the Piedmont of North Carolina and South Carolina. The Cloudland Canyon species is currently interpreted as
+
+Serranillus magnus
+(Zaballos & Mateu, 1997)
+
+, described from material mislabeled as from
+Brazil
+(
+Sokolov and Carlton 2012
+).
+Sokolov and Carlton (2008)
+described
+
+Serranillus septentrionis
+
+from southwestern Virginia and cite a record of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+from White County, Georgia. Museum records and personal collecting provide a more complete view of the range of the genus (Fig.
+1 A
+). Collectively, the genus occupies most of the southern Appalachians from NC to northwest GA, with disjunct occurrences in southwestern VA, the Black and Bald Mountains of NC and TN, central and western Alabama, and the Cumberland Plateau of northern Tennessee. A pair of female
+
+Serranillus
+
+in the
+
+CMNH
+
+collection bearing Connecticut locality labels is mislabeled according to the collector (S. Peck, pers. comm.,
+July 2019
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/96/A6/66/96A666A3D52251C192D091BA6E8B15AA.xml b/data/96/A6/66/96A666A3D52251C192D091BA6E8B15AA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67b45001c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/96/A6/66/96A666A3D52251C192D091BA6E8B15AA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus merritti
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2010
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 21 R
+,
+24 P
+,
+38
+,
+39 A
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus merritti
+
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2010: 9
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+male (
+
+
+USNM
+
+
+), point mounted and dissected with genitalia in dried-out glycerin cup pinned beneath specimen.
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 77).
+
+USA
+•
+
+Georgia
+
+(
+new state record
+) •
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Habersham Co.
+
+;
+
+34.5726
+,
+- 83.5477
+
+;
+
+Jun. 1946
+
+;
+J. M. Valentine
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+, ca.
+1 km
+south of
+Rabun
+bald trailhead;
+
+34.9708
+,
+- 83.3032
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+buried pipe trap
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+, ca.
+1 km
+south of
+Rabun
+bald trailhead;
+
+34.9709
+,
+- 83.3031
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+buried pipe trap
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+, ca.
+1 km
+south of
+Rabun
+bald trailhead;
+
+34.9711
+,
+- 83.3032
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+buried pipe trap
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+, ca.
+1 km
+south of
+Rabun
+bald trailhead;
+
+34.9712
+,
+- 83.3030
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+Rabun Bald
+trail;
+
+34.9724
+,
+- 83.3020
+
+;
+
+29 Sep. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 027,
+CUAC 000169281
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+0.6 km
+south of
+Rabun Bald
+trailhead, east of
+Sky Valley
+;
+
+34.9736
+,
+- 83.3085
+
+;
+
+26 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 041, CWH- 043 to CWH- 046,
+CUAC 000168372
+,
+CUAC 000169274
+to
+CUAC 000169277
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+0.6 km
+south of
+Rabun Bald
+trailhead, east of
+Sky Valley
+;
+
+34.9748
+,
+- 83.3059
+
+;
+
+26 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 040, CWH- 042, CWH- 047, CWH- 048, CWH- 095,
+CUAC 000168371
+,
+CUAC 000168373
+,
+CUAC 000169278
+to
+CUAC 000169280
+
+; •
+
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Beegum Gap
+;
+
+34.9786
+,
+- 83.3032
+
+;
+
+11 Aug. 1970
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 mi
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.0450
+,
+- 83.4510
+
+;
+
+22 May 1965
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Turtle Pond Creek
+, ca
+4 mi
+west-northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+35.06, - 83.26
+;
+
+8 Aug. 1970
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Jones Gap
+;
+
+35.0752
+,
+- 83.2883
+
+;
+
+16 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 245 and SSM 246,
+CUAC 000170592
+and
+CUAC 000170593
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Jones Gap
+;
+
+35.0785
+,
+- 83.2923
+
+;
+
+22 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 174,
+CUAC 000169286
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Cliffside Vista
+trail;
+
+35.0795
+,
+- 83.2416
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 203,
+CUAC 000169284
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+4 mi
+northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.0840
+,
+- 83.2570
+
+;
+
+19 Mar. 1976
+
+;
+Q. D. Wheeler
+leg.; litter extraction;
+
+OSUC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+0.6 mi
+northeast of
+Goldmine
+,
+California
+Ridge
+;
+35.10, - 83.28
+;
+
+14 May 1971
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1554
+,
+- 83.5584
+
+;
+
+3 Aug. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+buried pipe trap
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1556
+,
+- 83.5583
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 055;
+CUAC 000169291
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+14 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1557
+,
+- 83.5583
+
+;
+
+3 Aug. 2020
+
+;
+buried pipe trap
+or under rock;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+9 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1557
+,
+- 83.5583
+
+;
+
+4 Jun. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+buried pipe trap
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+,
+Forest Service
+road
+1.25 mi
+south of
+Wayah Bald
+;
+
+35.1700
+,
+- 83.5810
+
+;
+
+18 Apr. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 165 and CWH- 166,
+CUAC 000169282
+and
+CUAC 000169283
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, Bartram Trail, Wallace Branch, end of
+Ray Cove Road
+;
+
+35.1809
+,
+- 83.4336
+
+;
+
+3 Aug. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under rock; CWH- 208,
+CUAC 000169285
+;
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Twentymile Trail
+near
+Twentymile Creek
+;
+
+35.4800
+,
+- 83.8450
+
+;
+
+19 Oct. 2007
+
+;
+I. M. Sokolov
+leg.; litter sifting;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293734
+;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+(
+new state record
+) •
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Indian Camp Creek
+;
+
+34.9899
+,
+- 83.0724
+
+;
+
+4 May 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; litter extraction; SSM 414,
+CUAC 000169287
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+
+
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrobiological Station
+,
+Shope Fork
+;
+
+35.0597
+,
+- 83.4532
+
+;
+
+29 May 1983
+
+;
+D. S. Chandler
+leg.; litter extraction;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The male genitalia are diagnostic: the median lobe is straighter than in other
+
+loweae
+
+- group species, and the apex is more elongate. The flagellum is slightly rotated dorsally; in right lateral view it is similar to that of
+
+A. loweae
+
+, but shorter; in dorsal view it is evenly curved. Female spermatheca (Fig.
+21 R
+) is similar in form to that of
+
+A. loweae
+
+, S-shaped with deep basal bend, and a short uncoiled spermathecal duct.
+
+
+Females of this species have two distinct phenotypes: west of the Little
+Tennessee
+River, most females resemble those of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+(cf. Fig.
+39 C
+), whereas east of the Little
+Tennessee
+River, females have greatly narrowed humeri without angles, giving the body a striking hourglass shape (Fig.
+39 A
+). The two forms seem to intergrade in the vicinity of Wayah Bald in Macon Co., NC, and the DNA sequence data associate both forms with typical males of
+
+A. merritti
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+The range of this species is similar to that of
+
+A. cherokee
+
+, but it has not yet been found in
+Tennessee
+(Fig.
+38
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+At the single known SC locality, this species was collected with
+
+A. murrayae
+
+and
+
+S. dunavani
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+This species inhabits deeper strata than the other described members of the
+
+loweae
+
+group, and should be considered endogean in habit. Evidence for this comes from seven years of extensive litter sampling within the range of
+
+A. merritti
+
+producing only
+four specimens
+, while a single year of endogean collecting (turning rocks during rain and using buried pitfall traps) yielded more than
+50 specimens
+. The morphology of the sloped-humeri females is also considered to be associated with increased mobility through deeper soil strata (
+Sokolov 2013
+).
+
+
+
+
+Note.
+
+
+The single specimen known from
+South Carolina
+is a female.
+
+
+Species group incertae sedis
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“
+South Carolina
+, Wateree
+
+”
+
+
+Fig.
+40 A – C
+
+
+
+Material
+examined.
+
+USA
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Kershaw Co.
+
+;
+English Swamp
+,
+Wateree Floodland Memorial Forest
+;
+
+34.0911
+,
+- 80.6578
+
+;
+
+27 Feb. 2010
+
+;
+J. F. Cornell
+,
+S. Cornell
+, and
+B. Gregory
+leg.; litter ex
+
+Pinus
+
+stumps;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+
+.
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+The
+two female
+specimens of this species are unique among known eastern
+
+Anillinus
+
+females in having a sharp tooth on the posterior margin of the metafemur in the distal 1 / 3 (Fig.
+40 B
+). The specimens are large,
+ABL
+=
+2.25 mm
+, dorsoventrally flattened and parallel-sided (Fig.
+40 A
+). Dorsal microsculpture is fully developed on the head and pronotum. The spermatheca is long, 2 - shaped in ventral aspect (Fig.
+40 C
+), stem narrow with an acute bend basally, abruptly enlarged at curved apex. Spermathecal duct long and not coiled. The gonocoxites are longer and narrower than in most
+
+Anillinus
+species.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“ South Carolina, Wateree. ”
+A
+dorsal habitus
+B
+left metafemora, ventral aspect (black arrow = metafemoral spine)
+C
+spermatheca within cleared abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A
+) and 0.1 mm (
+B, C
+).
+
+
+
+Notes.
+The proper systematic placement of this species is unclear. Externally, the species is similar to members of the
+
+elongatus
+
+group, but all species in that group have a long and heavily coiled spermathecal duct, and modified metafemora are unknown in females. Several large samples of sifted wood and soil taken from large pine stumps at the known locality in
+April 2021
+failed to produce specimens.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/9E/68/D9/9E68D9D242FA5185AED07243C1198316.xml b/data/9E/68/D9/9E68D9D242FA5185AED07243C1198316.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ba8fca457c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/9E/68/D9/9E68D9D242FA5185AED07243C1198316.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2277 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus loweae
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 2 O
+,
+21 Q
+,
+24 N
+,
+38
+,
+39 B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus dunavani
+
+Jeannel 1963: 76;
+
+Barr 1995: 245
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus loweae
+
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004: 218
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+
+USNM
+
+
+), point mounted, not dissected, labeled “
+USA
+: NC:
+Haywood Co.
+, GSMNP, Cataloochee Divide Trail near Purchase, UTM 311819 E 3940339
+N C. Carlton
+
+17 July 2002
+
+” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus loweae
+
+sp. n.
+Sokolov and Carlton des 2003 ”
+
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 244).
+
+USA
+•
+
+Georgia
+
+(
+new state record
+) •
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+Rabun Cliffs
+;
+
+34.9707
+,
+- 83.3008
+
+;
+
+25 Nov. 2019
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+leg.; CWH- 280 to CWH- 282,
+CUAC 000168354
+to
+CUAC 000168356
+
+
+; •
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Canton Co.
+
+;
+Art Loeb Trail
+;
+
+35.3957
+,
+- 82.8690
+
+;
+
+15 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; MSC- 2462,
+CUAC 000185782
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Pisgah National Forest
+,
+Mount Hardy
+summit;
+
+35.3036
+,
+- 82.9274
+
+;
+
+8 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Pisgah National Forest
+,
+Black Balsam Knob
+;
+
+35.327
+,
+- 82.874
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2020
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+14 ♂
+,
+15 ♀
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Mount Pisgah
+;
+
+35.4250
+,
+- 82.7529
+
+;
+
+10 Aug. 2021
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+and
+A. Haberski
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same data as previous; CWH- 477,
+CUAC 000066797
+
+; •
+
+6 ♂
+,
+9 ♀
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Cataloochee Divide
+;
+
+35.5859
+,
+- 83.0815
+
+;
+
+8 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+6 ♂
+,
+9 ♀
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Cataloochee Divide
+;
+
+35.5865
+,
+- 83.0811
+
+;
+
+8 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Cataloochee area
+,
+Rough Fork Trail
+;
+
+35.610
+,
+- 83.117
+
+;
+
+29 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. Carlton
+leg.;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293718
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Haywood
+/
+Jackson Cos.
+
+;
+Waterrock Knob
+;
+35.46, - 83.13
+;
+
+30 May 2001
+
+;
+R. Davidson
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Whiteside Mountain
+, near
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.083
+,
+- 83.138
+
+;
+
+25 May 2014
+
+;
+T. Lawton
+leg.;
+
+TLc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Toxaway Mountain
+;
+
+35.132
+,
+- 82.982
+
+;
+
+5 Aug. 2020
+
+
+; •
+
+13 ♂
+,
+10 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+13 Oct. 2020
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3008
+,
+- 83.0971
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2016
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+and
+L. Vasquez
+leg.;
+CUAC 000055510
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+,
+Rough Butt Overlook
+;
+
+35.3039
+,
+- 82.9429
+
+;
+
+27 Jun. 2018
+
+;
+K. E. Schnepp
+leg.;
+
+KESc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+, Cowee
+Mountain Overlook
+;
+
+35.3556
+,
+- 82.9888
+
+;
+
+27 Jun. 2018
+
+;
+K. E. Schnepp
+leg.;
+
+KESc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3681
+,
+- 83.1036
+
+;
+
+17 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 236 and SSM 237,
+CUAC 000185547
+and
+CUAC 185548
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3703
+,
+- 83.1216
+
+;
+
+17 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 412,
+CUAC 000185549
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3772
+,
+- 83.0921
+
+;
+
+17 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 229 and SSM 231,
+CUAC 000185545
+and
+CUAC 000185546
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3808
+,
+- 83.0971
+
+;
+
+17 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 413,
+CUAC 000185550
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Mountain
+Preserve;
+
+35.3869
+,
+- 83.1507
+
+;
+
+16 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; CWH- 135 to CWH- 137,
+CUAC 000168348
+to
+CUAC 000168350
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Balsam
+;
+35.42, - 83.08
+; 17
+Jul.
+[no year];
+OSUC 442495
+to
+OSUC 442501
+;
+
+OSUC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Tennessee
+Mt
+[
+sic
+];
+
+18 May 1972
+
+;
+J. Hunter
+leg;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293720
+to
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293722
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Highlands
+;
+35.05, - 83.19
+;
+
+24 Jul. 1962
+
+;
+R. C. and A. Graves
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+1 mi
+northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.061
+,
+- 83.217
+
+;
+
+24 Aug. 1981
+
+;
+J. Pakaluk
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+1.5 mi
+northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.063
+,
+- 83.174
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 1983
+
+;
+J. Pakaluk
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+6 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+2.5 mi
+northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.072
+,
+- 83.230
+
+;
+
+30 Jun. 1983
+
+;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, trail to
+Cliffside Lake
+near
+Highway
+28;
+
+35.0745
+,
+- 83.2390
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; CWH- 210 and CWH- 211,
+CUAC 000168351
+and
+CUAC 000168352
+
+; •
+
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Jones Gap
+;
+
+35.0841
+,
+- 83.29786
+
+;
+
+28 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 163 to SSM 166,
+CUAC 000185542
+to
+CUAC 000185544
+and
+CUAC 000185903
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Double Springs Gap
+;
+
+35.5646
+,
+- 83.5447
+
+;
+
+3 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+S. Bewick
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Double Springs Gap
+;
+
+35.5649
+,
+- 83.5447
+
+;
+
+3 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Newfound Gap
+;
+
+35.6103
+,
+- 83.4285
+
+;
+
+29 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+10 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Sassafras Mountain
+;
+
+35.0656
+,
+- 82.7776
+
+;
+
+11 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+8 ♂
+,
+19 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Sassafras Mountain
+;
+
+35.0657
+,
+- 82.7757
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2020
+
+;
+F. Etzler
+and
+P. Wooden
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Sassafras Mountain
+;
+
+35.0658
+,
+- 82.7763
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2020
+
+;
+F. Etzler
+and
+P. Wooden
+leg.; CWH- 371,
+CUAC 000168357
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+11 ♀
+; same data as previous
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Balsam Grove
+;
+
+35.2530
+,
+- 82.9032
+
+;
+
+11 Sep. 2019
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Courthouse Falls
+Trail;
+
+35.2716
+,
+- 82.8964
+
+;
+
+23 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 263,
+CUAC 000170596
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Courthouse Falls
+Trail;
+
+35.2747
+,
+- 82.8902
+
+;
+
+23 Jul. 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 264 and SSM 265,
+CUAC 000170597
+and
+CUAC 000170598
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Pisgah National Forest
+,
+Sycamore Flats
+;
+
+35.2760
+,
+- 82.7120
+
+;
+
+15 Jun. 1965
+
+;
+J. F. Cornell
+leg.; ex slime mold;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+;
+
+35.2871
+,
+- 82.9080
+
+;
+
+29 May 2015
+
+;
+S. Myers
+leg.; MSC- 2456,
+CUAC 000185779
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Pisgah National Forest
+,
+Highway
+215
+1 mi
+south of
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+;
+
+35.2910
+,
+- 82.9133
+
+;
+
+8 May 2018
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+,
+R. Kucuk
+,
+L. Cushman
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Near Brevard
+,
+Pisgah National Forest
+,
+Pink Bed Area
+,
+Forest Road
+1206, in deer dung;
+
+4 Aug. 2009
+
+;
+J. F. and T. A. D. Cornell
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+9 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; •
+same data as previous, but ex flood debris
+; •
+
+
+Tennessee
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Cocke Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Albright Grove
+;
+
+35.7340
+,
+- 83.2807
+
+;
+
+6 Aug. 2006
+
+;
+J. F. Cornell
+and
+S. Ranger
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Newfound Gap
+;
+
+35.6110
+,
+- 83.4250
+
+;
+
+17 Jul. 2003
+
+;
+S. O’Keefe
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Newfound Gap
+;
+
+35.6110
+,
+- 83.4250
+
+;
+
+16 Jul. 2003
+
+;
+J. S. Ashe
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+;
+
+35.6125
+,
+- 83.5425
+
+;
+
+6 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+;
+
+35.6130
+,
+- 83.5427
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+6 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Mount LeConte
+;
+
+35.6382
+,
+- 83.4387
+
+;
+
+28 Sep. 2021
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+and
+E. Recuero
+leg.; MSC- 9549,
+CUAC 000160000
+,
+CUAC 000173086
+and
+CUAC 000173087
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+&
+
+GRSM
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Trillium Gap
+;
+
+35.6734
+,
+- 83.4338
+
+;
+
+7 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Trillium Gap
+;
+
+35.6738
+,
+- 83.4336
+
+;
+
+7 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+S. Bewick Leg.
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Albright Grove
+;
+
+35.7340
+,
+- 83.2807
+
+;
+
+4 Jun. 2020
+
+;
+B. Camper
+leg.;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+USA
+•
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+,
+Woodfin Cascade
+;
+
+35.4526
+,
+- 83.0634
+
+;
+
+28 May 1986
+
+;
+A. Smetana
+leg.;
+
+CNC
+
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Purchase Knob
+;
+
+35.5828
+,
+- 83.0625
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+GRSM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+McKee Branch Trail
+;
+
+35.5850
+,
+- 83.0833
+
+;
+
+14 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Rough Fork Trail
+upper;
+
+35.5893
+,
+- 83.1415
+
+;
+
+29 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Cataloochee Divide Trail
+north;
+
+35.6113
+,
+- 83.0630
+
+;
+
+23 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+GRSM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Haywood Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Chestnut Branch Trail
+;
+
+35.760
+,
+- 83.123
+
+;
+
+1 Aug. 2001
+
+;
+A. K. Tishechkin
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Whiteside Mountain
+near
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.0797
+,
+- 83.1412
+
+;
+
+21 May 1986
+
+;
+A. Smetana
+leg.;
+
+CNC
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Blue Ridge Parkway
+,
+Waterrock Overlook
+,
+Mile
+452;
+
+35.4607
+,
+- 83.1406
+
+;
+
+1 Nov. 1967
+
+;
+J. M. and B. A. Campbell
+leg.;
+
+CNC
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Highway
+64 near
+Dry Falls
+;
+
+35.0673
+,
+- 83.2385
+
+;
+
+16 May 1986
+
+;
+A. Smetana
+leg.;
+
+CNC
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Flat Creek
+Trail;
+
+35.5502
+,
+- 83.1725
+
+;
+
+31 Jul. 2001
+
+;
+A. K. Tishechkin
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+, Collins Picnic area, Quiet Walk;
+
+35.5656
+,
+- 83.3408
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Heintooga
+overlook;
+
+35.5727
+,
+- 83,180
+7
+
+;
+
+29 Jun. 1994
+
+;
+J. F. Cornell
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Kanati Fork Trail
+;
+
+35.5765
+,
+- 83.3745
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Quiet Walk
+, across from
+Kanati Fork Trail
+;
+
+35.5859
+,
+- 83.3628
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Deep Creek
+trail upper;
+
+35.5977
+,
+- 83.4245
+
+;
+
+22 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Kephart Prong
+trail;
+
+35.6100
+,
+- 83.3655
+
+;
+
+20 Jul. 2003
+
+;
+A. K. Tishechkin
+;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Beech Gap
+trail;
+
+35.6275
+,
+- 83.2116
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2001
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+and
+A. Cline
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Swain Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Smokemont Campground
+;
+
+35.5573
+,
+- 83.3116
+
+;
+
+10 Jun. 1982
+
+;
+Y. Bousquet
+leg.;
+
+CNC
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+Pisgah National Forest
+, along
+Forest Road
+215;
+
+35.166
+,
+- 82.840
+
+;
+
+4 Mar. 1997
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Sassafras Mountain
+
+; •
+
+
+Tennessee
+
+•
+
+Cocke Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Albright Grove Trail
+;
+
+35.7361
+,
+- 83.2791
+
+;
+
+19 Oct. 2001
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+,
+A. Cline
+,
+A. Tishechkin
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Cocke Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+, Gabes
+Mountain Trail
+at
+Hen Wallow Falls
+;
+
+35.7586
+,
+- 83.2381
+
+;
+
+19 Jul. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+;
+Chimneys Picnic Area
+nature trail;
+
+35.6350
+,
+- 83.4958
+
+;
+
+30 Jun. 2001
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+,
+A. Tishechkin
+,
+V. Moseley
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+; •
+
+
+Sevier Co.
+
+;
+Great Smoky Mountains National Park
+,
+Roaring Fork area
+,
+Rainbow Falls
+Trail;
+
+35.6614
+,
+- 83.4608
+
+;
+
+1 Aug. 2002
+
+;
+C. E. Carlton
+leg.;
+
+LSAM
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The male genitalia are unique within the
+
+loweae
+
+group in having a group of dark, sclerotized spines in the endophallus. The apex of the median lobe has a more prominent dorsal projection. The flagellum is slightly rotated dorsally, and is slightly sinuate, with the distal 1 / 2 nearly straight. Females (Fig.
+39 B
+) are similar in habitus to males, though smaller. The spermatheca is S-shaped (Fig.
+21 Q
+), with a deep basal bend, similar that of
+
+A. merritti
+
+. The spermathecal duct is short and not coiled.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+The species has a relatively wide range that includes the Great Balsams, Plott Balsams, Eastern Smokies, and portions of the Southern Blue Ridge escarpment as far west as Rabun Bald in
+Georgia
+. Sassafras Mountain is the only known South Carolina occurrence (Fig.
+38
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+In
+South Carolina
+, specimens have been collected in association with
+
+Serranillus dunavani
+
+. Elsewhere, the species has also been collected with
+
+A. murrayae
+
+,
+
+A. langdoni
+
+, and
+A.
+sp. “
+North Carolina
+, Balsam Mountain. ”
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Specimens examined were collected from sifted litter, sifted flood debris, deer dung, slime mold (
+
+
+Stemonitis
+
+
+sp.), and underneath rocks.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+Jeannel (1963 a
+) and
+Barr (1995)
+illustrated this species as
+
+Anillinus dunavani
+Jeannel
+
+, but the
+holotype
+of that species was found to be a
+
+Serranillus
+
+. See
+Sokolov et al (2004)
+for discussion. We have not seen specimens collected in
+South Carolina
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/BB/C1/4D/BBC14D0C726455AF897FA0512B8BD60D.xml b/data/BB/C1/4D/BBC14D0C726455AF897FA0512B8BD60D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6cd0b761150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/BB/C1/4D/BBC14D0C726455AF897FA0512B8BD60D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+Tribe
+Anillini Jeannel, 1937
+
+
+
+
+Adult diagnosis.
+
+
+In the
+United States
+, adult specimens of
+Anillini
+are the only carabids that are both eyeless and possess subulate palpomeres.
+
+
+
+
+Larval diagnosis.
+
+
+Late-instar larvae of
+Anillini
+in
+South Carolina
+share the following characters: body pale and soft, largely unsclerotized (Fig.
+13 A, B
+); legs with single tarsal claw; stemmata absent; coronal suture absent; retinaculum large; penicillus present and consisting of several setae; urogomphus with seven large setae (Fig.
+14 A, E
+). Other known carabid larvae in SC of similar size with a single tarsal claw and potentially lacking stemmata are the genera
+
+Trechus
+
+,
+
+Semiardistomis
+
+,
+
+Clivina
+
+, and the tribe
+Tachyini
+. Larvae of
+
+Trechus
+
+are easily recognized by the possession of 4 - segmented labial palps and 5 - segmented maxillary palps (versus 2 - and 4 - segmented, respectively, in anillines).
+
+Semiardistomis
+
+and
+
+Clivina
+
+can be readily separated by the small size of the retinaculum and a penicillus consisting of a single, large seta.
+South Carolina
+anilline larvae are similar to larvae of the tribe
+Tachyini
+, but differ by having seven large setae on the urogomphus (Fig.
+14 E
+), versus six in tachyines.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/BF/9E/01/BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20.xml b/data/BF/9E/01/BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77b546a66e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/BF/9E/01/BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus cornelli
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 29
+,
+30 D – F
+,
+32 C, F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus cornelli
+
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004: 209
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+NCSU
+
+)
+
+:
+USA
+.
+North Carolina
+:
+Gaston Co.
+,
+Crowder’s Mt. State Park
+,
+Pine Log
+litter,
+J. F. Cornell
+leg.,
+
+23 June 1982
+
+.
+Specimen
+intact; aedeagus in microvial pinned beneath specimen, both parameres missing. (
+Sokolov et al. [2004]
+list
+
+USNM
+
+as the type depository).
+
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 2,
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+USA
+
+•
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Gaston Co.
+
+;
+Crowder’s Mountain State Park
+, near
+Linwood Access
+;
+
+35.2417
+,
+- 81.2717
+
+;
+
+29 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; under embedded rock; CWH- 514 and CWH- 515,
+CUAC 000182316
+and
+CUAC 000182317
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+topotype
+specimens:
+OR 853205
+,
+OR 839243
+,
+OR 839720
+,
+OR 837937
+,
+OR 838267
+,
+OR 853204
+,
+OR 839242
+,
+OR 839721
+.
+
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+
+The species has been reported from Kings Mountain State Park in
+South Carolina
+, without more specific locality information (
+Sokolov et al. 2004
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Notes on the
+type
+.
+
+
+
+The median lobe of the aedeagus is damaged: the basal lobes appear to be partially torn off, and the organ is laterally flattened and distorted, as if it were previously crushed beneath a cover slip. The illustration of the median lobe in
+Sokolov et al. (2004)
+reflects this condition, and is not an accurate depiction of its shape and structure.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Members of
+
+A. cornelli
+
+are relatively large (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.75–1.81 mm
+) and broad (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.83–0.85,
+EW
+/
+ABL
+= 0.36–0.38) (Fig.
+32 C
+). As is typical of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group, microsculpture is effaced from most of the dorsal surfaces of the forebody, three large supraorbital setae are present and both the first and second protarsomeres of males have thick white adhesive setae ventrally. The metafemora of males are slightly swollen, larger than in females, but without teeth or coarse microsculpture patches. The male genitalia are distinctive, and are redescribed based on a recently collected specimen below.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dorsal habitus and median lobes of
+
+Anillinus
+species
+A
+
+
+Anillinus castaneus
+
+sp. nov.
+Holotype
+B
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”
+C
+
+Anillinus cornelli
+
+, abdomen removed for DNA extraction.
+D
+
+A. castaneus
+
+sp. nov.
+Holotype, dorsal aspect
+E
+A.
+sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect
+F
+
+A. cornelli
+
+, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A – C
+); 0.1 mm (
+D – F
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Redescription of male genitalia.
+
+
+Ring sclerite average sized for genus (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.27), oval and asymmetrically narrowed anteriorly, with anterior margin deflected ventrally. Median lobe (Fig.
+30 F
+) strongly asymmetrical, with apex abruptly and conspicuously curved to right side. In right lateral aspect, appearing obtusely angulate proximately, nearly straight medially and abruptly curved ventrally at apex. In right dorsolateral aspect, slightly curved and enlarged distally. Left side with small excavation proximally and long carina extending along nearly entire length. Internal sac with long, well-sclerotized flagellum that in dorsolateral aspect is strongly curved proximately (Fig.
+32 F
+), with long basal extension, becoming filamentous distally, where it coils and extends beyond ostium on right side. Three large, blunt spines are present on right side of internal sac near ostium; a fourth spine appears to be present ventral to the others, just before the apex of the median lobe, but this is an artifact caused by the thick, curved sclerotized wall of the aedeagus seen through its curve in right lateral aspect. Behind the three spines, against the ostial opening, a sclerite with three blunt spines fused at the base is present, appearing comb-like. Distal to this comb-like structure is a smaller semicircular ostial sclerite. Right paramere short, bearing four short apical setae (Fig.
+30 E
+). Left paramere conchoidal, with four preapical pores on ventral margin, the apical one bearing a long seta (Fig.
+30 D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description of female genitalia.
+
+Spermatheca long, bisinuate, gradually enlarged distally. Spermathecal duct long and heavily coiled. Bursa with lightly sclerotized folds.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Endemic to Kings Mountain, a
+
+monadnock
+
+that spans the North Carolina-South Carolina border. (Fig.
+29
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+At Crowders Mountain State Park,
+
+A. cornelli
+
+co-occurs with
+
+A. simplex
+
+sp. nov.
+and a species belonging to the
+
+elongatus
+
+group, possibly conspecific with
+
+A. montrex
+
+. Both
+
+A. simplex
+
+and
+
+A. montrex
+
+also occur at Kings Mountain, along with an undescribed species of
+
+Serranillus
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+The type material was reportedly collected by litter extraction. On
+29 April 2023
+, CWH collected a pair of
+
+A. cornelli
+
+from the underside of a large embedded rock on a gently sloping wooded hillside. Several large samples of sifted litter and soil taken from the same locality and another locality within Crowders Mountain State Park on the same date failed to produce specimens of
+
+A. cornelli
+
+. Two days of intensive hand collecting and litter extraction at Kings Mountain State Park also failed to produce specimens of
+
+A. cornelli
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+We have not seen material of this species from
+South Carolina
+. No
+paratypes
+were found in collections, including those from Kings Mountain State Park reported by
+Sokolov et al. (2004)
+to be deposited in the
+
+NCSU
+
+collection (Bob Blinn pers. comm.,
+March 2022
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/C6/8D/5F/C68D5F8374E8538E83D7671886A3EFD7.xml b/data/C6/8D/5F/C68D5F8374E8538E83D7671886A3EFD7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8869f8ca98c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/C6/8D/5F/C68D5F8374E8538E83D7671886A3EFD7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus mica
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 10 B
+,
+12 A
+,
+21 I
+,
+24 G
+,
+25 A
+,
+34 E
+,
+35 G – I
+,
+36
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with abdominal ventrites glued to point and genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+labels: “
+USA
+: SC,
+Pickens Co. Clemson Experimental Forest Waldrop Stone
+Falls.
+
+34.7393
+,
+- 82.8205
+
+.
+
+8. x. 2021
+
+. CW Harden. Under rock on steep slope near falls. ” “ [QR code] CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000163558
+” “ Harden DNA Voucher CWH- 403
+
+Anillinus
+
+‘ caterino’ M Ext.
+
+19 - December- 2021
+
+[green-bordered cardstock] ” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus mica
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853287
+,
+OR 839293
+,
+OR 838076
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 18,
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Keowee
+WMA, near
+Todd Creek Falls
+;
+
+34.74986
+,
+- 82.81467
+
+;
+
+6 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+embedded rock on dry soil, mixed woods;
+CUAC 000163551
+and
+CUAC 000163552
+, CWH- 230 and CWH- 231
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Central
+, ~
+
+3 mi
+N Clemson
+
+;
+
+34.7251
+,
+- 82.8248
+
+;
+
+2 Oct. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Buried pipe trap
+, sandy clay
+
+mica
+
+- rich soil;
+CUAC 000134435
+;
+
+USNM
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same locality as previous;
+
+14 Aug. to 24 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Buried pipe trap
+, clay soil, trap 07;
+CUAC 000170072
+;
+
+USNM
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same locality as previous;
+
+24 Oct. 2021
+
+to
+
+10 Apr. 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Buried pipe trap
+,
+
+mica
+
+- rich sand / clay.
+Trap
+05;
+CUAC 000170073
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+
+5 mi
+N Clemson
+
+;
+
+34.7252
+,
+- 82.8245
+
+;
+
+8 Nov. 2016
+
+;
+M & P Caterino
+leg.; floated from soil;
+CUAC 000163553
+and
+CUAC 000163554
+, MSC- 2458 and MSC- 2466
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Issaqueena Lake Rd.
+,
+West
+side;
+
+34.74136
+,
+- 82.86541
+
+;
+
+12 Nov. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Underside
+of rock, clay soil;
+CUAC 000163555
+and
+CUAC 000163556
+, CWH- 333 and CWH- 334
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Waldrop Stone area
+;
+
+34.73603
+,
+- 82.81725
+
+;
+
+12 Nov 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+large rock at lake edge;
+CUAC 000163557
+, CWH- 328
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Waldrop Stone Creek
+;
+
+34.7395
+,
+- 82.8270
+
+;
+
+11 Sep. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Under
+embedded rock on stream bank;
+CUAC 000163559
+to
+CUAC 000163564
+, CWH- 409 to CWH- 414
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+;
+
+34.7431
+,
+- 82.8481
+
+;
+
+14 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Soilwash-flotation
+berlese, mesic oak-pine woods, dark sandy soil near stream; CWH- 057,
+CUAC 000168224
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+;
+
+34.74265
+,
+- 82.84167
+
+;
+
+23 Nov. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of large embedded rock during rain, oak-hickory woods, clay soil;
+CUAC 000168225
+, CWH- 060
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 839739
+,
+OR 839745
+,
+OR 839626
+,
+OR 853280
+,
+OR 839410
+,
+OR 853281
+,
+OR 839413
+,
+OR 853283
+,
+OR 838130
+,
+OR 853110
+,
+OR 853285
+,
+OR 839292
+,
+OR 839553
+,
+OR 837876
+,
+OR 838021
+,
+OR 838209
+,
+OR 838124
+,
+OR 853286
+,
+OR 839554
+,
+OR 837877
+,
+OR 838022
+,
+OR 838210
+,
+OR 853288
+,
+OR 839294
+,
+OR 838079
+,
+OR 853289
+,
+OR 839288
+,
+OR 839289
+,
+OR 839290
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 5,
+
+CWHc
+
+,
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+USA
+
+•
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Nine Times Preserve
+;
+
+34.946
+,
+- 82.806
+
+;
+
+10 Nov. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+On
+underside of embedded rock, steep rocky ditch, oak-hickory woods;
+CUAC 000168226
+, CWH- 039;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+•
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+
+3 miles
+N Clemson
+
+;
+
+34.7252
+,
+- 82.8247
+
+;
+
+4 July to 19 December 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg;
+buried pipe trap
+, trap 07;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+.;
+
+34.7431
+,
+- 82.8481
+
+;
+
+14 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Soilwash-flotation
+berlese, mesic oak-pine woods, dark sandy soil near stream; CWH- 056,
+CUAC 000163565
+;
+
+CUAC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Pike Road
+, south of inlet;
+
+34.7116
+,
+- 82.828
+
+;
+
+1 Jun 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+J. R. LaBonte
+; under rock;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Among members of the
+
+sinuaticollis
+
+group, males are recognized by the modified hind femora (Fig.
+12 A
+) bowed anteriorly and triangularly produced posteriorly, with a blunt tuberculate projection in the distal 1 / 3. The male genitalia (Fig.
+35 G – I
+) are similar to those of
+
+A. micamicus
+
+, but differ in the more rounded shape of the apex of the median lobe and the presence of two well-sclerotized strips along the ostium of the internal sac.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+(Fig.
+34 E
+)
+ABL
+1.60–1.89 mm
+, avg.
+1.82 mm
+,
+n
+= 7), males larger than females (male mean
+ABL
+=
+
+1.85
+n
+
+= 5; female mean
+ABL
+= 1.74,
+n
+= 2). Body moderately depressed dorsoventrally and parallel-sided, relatively elongate (
+
+EW
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.35–0.37).
+Integument
+Irregular isodiametric microsculpture weakly impressed at anterior angles of pronotum, absent from disk, which is slightly rugose; microsculpture distinct on dorsal surface of head except for sides at base of vertex, where it is stretched and weak or entirely absent.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.74–0.80, wider in females than in males. Antennomeres IV – X moniliform, slightly clavate. Labrum slightly emarginate. Frontoclypeal horn present, well developed. Three pairs of supraorbital setae present.
+Pronotum
+Variable in length (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.23–0.29), broader in males (
+
+PW
+
+/
+EW
+= 0.82) than females (0.78–0.79). Moderately constricted basally (Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.75–0.80). Sides slightly sinuate before obtuse hind angles; 3 or 4 basal serrulations present.
+Elytra
+Moderately depressed and parallel sided, not markedly elongate (average
+EL
+/
+ABL
+= 0.55); humeri not sloped; 3 or 4 weakly impressed striae present; without prominent subapical plica.
+Legs
+Profemora of males not modified; protarsi of males with first tarsomere enlarged and spinose on inner margin (Fig.
+10 B
+), with adhesive setae ventrally, second tarsomere unmodified and without adhesive setae. Mesotrochanters of males unmodified. Metafemora of males modified: anterior margin arcuately swollen, posterior margin arcuate proximally towards broad, triangular tuberculate projection in distal 1 / 2; with several long setae along posterior margin (Fig.
+12 A
+). Female legs unmodified.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Unmodified in either sex.
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite relatively large (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.30), subtriangular and slightly asymmetrical in anterior 1 / 2. Median lobe (Fig.
+35 I
+) arcuate, not strongly twisted from plane of basal lobes; dorsal margin lightly sclerotized for ~ 1 / 2 of its length; ventral margin without setae, deeply arcuate medially, with shallow sinuation just before apex, which is broadly rounded. Internal sac with flagellum not rotated dorsally, relatively small, and abruptly curved past enlarged basal area; sides lightly sclerotized, “ open ” laterally; three groups of long, dark spines present near flagellum on left side of internal sac, variable in number; two sclerotized straps present at ostium, one on left side appearing as a broad, vertical strip and the other ventrally, appearing as a U-shape just beyond apex of flagellum in repose. Right paramere (Fig.
+35 H
+) partially membranous and enclosed in a feathery sheath, with four setae on apical margin. Left paramere (Fig.
+35 G
+) slightly quadrate, with apical margin relatively broad; four long setae present ventrally near apex. The male from the Nine Times Preserve has the dorsal margin of the median lobe nearly straight proximally, giving the organ a more triangular shape overall; the shape of the flagellum and additional sclerites are identical to those in males of other populations.
+
+Female genitalia
+.
+
+Bursa copulatrix with sclerotized folds. Spermatheca long, gradually enlarged distally, forming a loose coil proximally (Fig.
+21 I
+). Spermathecal duct short and slightly curved, not coiled.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from Pickens Co., SC, from Nine Times Forest south to the historic course of the Twelve Mile River north of Clemson (Fig.
+36
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+Collected under rocks in association with
+
+A. murrayae
+
+and
+
+Anillinus micamicus
+
+sp. nov.
+The ranges of
+
+Serranillus dunavani
+
+and
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“
+South Carolina
+, Waldrop Stone ” overlap with this species, but have so far not been collected in association.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+Members of this species are endogean in habit. Specimens examined were collected from beneath rocks, buried pipe traps and soil washing. Hand collected specimens were found in May, September, October, and November. Teneral specimens were hand collected in September, indicating that immature stages occur in the Spring and Summer.
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The combination of external characters is unique within the genus, and the male genitalia are distinct from those of any other described species. The closely related and morphologically similar species
+
+A. micamicus
+
+sp. nov.
+shows consistent morphological differences in the characters of the male hind legs and genitalia, and sampled individuals of the two species are reciprocally monophyletic in our molecular phylogeny despite occurring together in syntopy under the same rocks. This provides strong support for the hypothesis that the two species are reproductively isolated.
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+A noun in apposition, named for the mineral
+
+mica
+
+, which is conspicuous in the soils at most localities where this species has been collected.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D7/CA/01/D7CA01C826CA5B47A9138A3BE8FE53CB.xml b/data/D7/CA/01/D7CA01C826CA5B47A9138A3BE8FE53CB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..988b29dd66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D7/CA/01/D7CA01C826CA5B47A9138A3BE8FE53CB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+Barr, 1995
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 2 D
+,
+16
+,
+17 B
+,
+18 A – D
+,
+21 T
+,
+25 B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+
+Barr 1995: 247
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Neotype
+male
+
+
+
+
+(
+
+CMNH
+
+)
+
+,
+here designated.
+Dissected, with abdomen glued to point and genitalia in glycerin in plastic microvial pinned below labels, labeled: “ NC: Macon Co. # 62 Coweeta Exp. Sta. Ball Creek 3700 ’
+13 Aug 1969
+T. Barr ” “ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38,014 ” “
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+
+♂
+det. C. W.
+Harden 2024
+” “
+NEOTYPE
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+Barr, 1995
+
+des.
+Harden & Caterino 2024
+[red cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 67).
+
+USA
+•
+
+Georgia
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+,
+Rabun Cliffs
+;
+
+34.913
+,
+- 83.2978
+
+;
+
+11 May 2021
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+and
+A. Haberski
+leg.; MSC- 7026,
+CUAC 000135496
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+CUAC 000172330
+and
+CUAC 000172322
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Rabun Bald
+;
+
+34.967
+,
+- 83.299
+
+;
+
+9 Jul. 2014
+
+;
+T. Lawton
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Rabun Bald
+;
+
+34.967
+,
+- 83.299
+
+;
+
+24 May 2014
+
+;
+T. Lawton
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+19 ♂
+,
+15 ♀
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Rabun Bald
+;
+
+34.9708
+,
+- 83.3032
+
+;
+
+2 Jul. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Rabun Co.
+
+;
+Chattahoochee National Forest
+, south of
+Beegum Gap
+;
+
+34.9759
+,
+- 83.3041
+
+;
+
+5 Jun. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+4 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Hydrological Lab
+, ca.
+13 miles
+west of
+Highlands
+;
+
+35.045
+,
+- 83.451
+
+;
+
+23 May 1965
+
+;
+H. R. Steeves
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Experimental Station
+[sic.],
+Ball Creek
+, # 62, 3700 ’;
+
+35.0339
+,
+- 83.4505
+
+;
+
+13 Aug. 1969
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Coweeta Experimental Station
+[sic.],
+Ball Creek
+# 42, 3100 ’;
+
+35.0432
+,
+- 83.4535
+
+;
+
+13 Aug. 1969
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Turtle Pond Creek
+, ca.
+4 miles
+west-northwest of
+Highlands
+;
+35.06, - 83.26
+;
+
+8 Aug. 1970
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+0.6 miles
+northeast of
+Goldmine
+,
+California
+Ridge
+;
+35.10, - 83.28
+;
+
+14 May 1971
+
+;
+T. C. Barr
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+5 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+west from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1554
+,
+- 83.5584
+
+;
+
+3 Aug. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+4 Jun. 2021
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, off
+Wayah Road
+ca.
+10 km
+west from
+Route
+64;
+
+35.1557
+,
+- 83.5583
+
+;
+
+20 Oct. 2019
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+6 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+3 Aug. 2020
+
+;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+; four miles north of
+Franklin
+;
+
+35.239
+,
+- 83.374
+
+;
+
+18 Mar. 1976
+
+;
+OSUC 442503
+and
+OSUC 442504
+;
+
+OSUC
+
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+, near
+Whitewater River
+;
+
+35.023
+,
+- 83.004
+
+;
+
+23 Aug. 2022
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 454,
+CUAC 000185794
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank:
+OR 853398
+,
+OR 839364
+,
+OR 839681
+,
+OR 837924
+,
+OR 838086
+,
+OR 838255
+.
+
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+
+Barr (1995)
+stated that the
+type
+locality was “ along Ball Creek, elevation approximately
+950 m
+, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory,
+U. S.
+Forest Service, Macon Co.,
+North Carolina
+. ” Field notes for the date of collection (
+13 August 1969
+) state that the site was below the first switchback of Ball Creek Road, approximate coordinates
+
+35.0432
+,
+- 83.4535
+
+. Barr also wrote that the species occurred in the Great Balsam Mountains in
+North Carolina
+and Towns Co.,
+Georgia
+.
+Sokolov and Carlton (2008)
+state they studied specimens of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+from “ White County,
+Georgia
+” without further data. The
+
+Serranillus
+
+that we have studied from Towns Co. and White Co.,
+Georgia
+are not
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+but two undescribed species.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+From other species of
+
+Serranillus
+
+,
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+is best distinguished by the male median lobe of the aedeagus, which has a distinctive carinate shelf on the ventral surface, causing a preapical notch in the ventral margin in right lateral aspect (Fig.
+18 D
+). Externally, members of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+are moderately sized for
+
+Serranillus
+
+, with male
+ABL
+=
+2.13–2.35 mm
+and tentatively assigned females
+ABL
+= 2.07–2.51. The denticles on the last abdominal ventrite in males differ from other
+South Carolina
+species by having the inner denticle broader and less pronounced than the outer two (Fig.
+18 B
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Serranillus jeanneli
+Barr.
+
+A
+dorsal habitus, abdomen removed for DNA extraction
+B
+last abdominal ventrite, ventral aspect
+C
+left paramere, left lateral aspect
+D
+median lobe (with right paramere attached, black arrow), right dorsolateral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm (
+A
+); 0.1 mm (
+B – D
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Redescription.
+
+
+Habitus
+Robust and convex (Fig.
+18 A
+), moderately sized for genus,
+ABL
+= 2.07–2.51.
+Integument
+Dorsal microsculpture absent from most of head and pronotum, present at center of vertex. Small, irregular patches of weak microsculpture present on disc of pronotum in some individuals.
+Head
+Relatively narrow (male
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.70–0.71), frontoclypeal horn present and well developed. Ocular area behind antennal insertion with a dorsoventral linear tubercle at midpoint of carina.
+Pronotum
+Cordate, with sides broadly rounded and evenly converging posteriorly to constricted base,
+PbW
+/
+PW
+= 0.69–0.73. Approximately 1 / 4 body length (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.23–0.26).
+Elytra
+Ovoid and convex, with rounded humeri, weak traces of three striae present.
+Legs
+Male protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and bearing ventral adhesive setae. Male metatrochanters with coarse microsculpture, metafemora unmodified in either sex.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Males with last abdominal ventrite bearing three denticles on posterior margin, the outer two narrower and more prominent than the inner one.
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite long (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.32), similar in form to that of
+
+S. dunavani
+
+. Median lobe strongly asymmetrical (Fig.
+17 B
+), abruptly enlarged beyond base, outline a blunt-topped broad triangle in lateral aspects. Ventral face with a carinate shelf projecting below ventral margin; in right lateral aspect causing the ventral margin to appear notched (Fig.
+18 D
+). Apex of median lobe abruptly narrowed to a small curved hooklike apex visible in dorsal or ventral aspects. Internal sac of median lobe with two long sclerites. The right sclerite ribbonlike and corkscrewed along right side of internal sac, appearing as a dark curved shape in right lateral aspect (Fig.
+18 D
+), narrowing distally, where it protrudes from the ostium as a long evenly curved spine. The left sclerite is stouter, gradually narrowing along its sinuate length until it protrudes from the ostium beside the right sclerite as a bluntly hooked and curved spine. The left side of the ostium is dominated by a large rolled sclerite that curves dorsally from the left face of the median lobe into the internal sac, where it is rolled over itself twice; in right dorsolateral aspect, the scrolled sclerite appears to be a complex sclerotized structure resembling several stacked plates or a group of blunt spines (Fig.
+18 D
+); the true rolled shape is visible in posterior or anterior aspects. Flagellum not observed, possibly represented by a narrow, lightly sclerotized structure located in a similar position as the prominent flagellum in
+
+S. dunavani
+
+(cf. Fig.
+15 E
+). The parameres are as in
+
+S. dunavani
+
+, thus the right paramere is minute and asetose and the left paramere is large and conchoid, with a large base (Fig.
+18 C, D
+). The basal lobes of the median lobe are similarly asymmetrical, with the right lobe reduced to a thin strap and the left lobe larger and cup-shaped.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca small, less curved than in
+
+S. dunavani
+
+and with base less swollen (Fig.
+21 T
+). Spermathecal duct long and coiled.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Notwithstanding the comments of
+Barr (1995)
+and
+Sokolov and Carlton (2008)
+, we have seen specimens only from a small area centered around the North Carolina-South Carolina-Georgia corner (Fig.
+16
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+At Coon Branch in Oconee Co.,
+South Carolina
+, this species co-occurs with
+
+S. dunavani
+
+,
+S.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Coon Branch ”,
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+
+,
+
+Anillinus cherokee
+
+, and
+A.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Coon Branch ”.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+Specimens have been collected from leaf litter, underneath embedded rocks, and using buried pipe traps.
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+Barr’s concept of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+involved at least three species: the one whose male genitalia he illustrated and which we consider
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+, a larger species whose median lobe has a ventral medial tuft of long curved setae (
+
+Serranillus
+sp.
+
+“ North Carolina, Riley Knob ”), and a closely related species that occurs in northern
+Georgia
+and the southern edge of the Great Smoky Mountains (
+
+Serranillus
+sp.
+
+“ North Carolina, Miller Cove ”). We have studied all of Barr’s anilline genitalia slide mounts, and the ones he identified as
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+were either those matching our concept or those belonging to
+S.
+sp. “ North Carolina, Miller Cove. ” The latter species does not occur at the
+type
+locality. Apparently, Barr never dissected
+S.
+sp. “ North Carolina, Riley Knob ”, the larger species that occurs at Coweeta, although his description implies that he considered it to be the same species whose genitalia he illustrated.
+
+
+Barr (1995)
+designated a
+holotype
+and
+four paratypes
+for
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+and stated they were deposited at
+
+CMNH
+
+. However, no record exists of these specimens being deposited, and they could not be found in the type collection or the general collection (R. Androw, R. Davidson and A. Seago, pers. comm.,
+January 2024
+). The specimens were also not found in any of the unprocessed material accessioned to
+
+CMNH
+
+after Barr’s death. One dried-out vial of undetermined specimens was found with label data matching Barr’s type series. In it were six anillines, including
+two female
+and
+one male
+
+Serranillus
+
+. However, the male was not the species that Barr illustrated as
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+, but the larger species we call
+S.
+sp. “
+North Carolina
+, Riley Knob. ” To stabilize the name and clarify the identity of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+, we have chosen as
+neotype
+a male of the correct species that was collected by Barr on the same day, along the same forest road approximately
+1 km
+airline distance from the given type locality.
+
+
+We noted that the previously published sequences from individuals identified as
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+(DNA 1084 and DNA 2309) were in a clade with
+S.
+sp. “
+North Carolina
+, Miller Cove ” in our phylogeny, and the genitalia were confirmed to match that species rather than our concept of
+
+S. jeanneli
+
+(D. Maddison pers. comm.,
+January 2024
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DF/BB/D7/DFBBD7522F2E5B979AC2FE02A8F5D5C2.xml b/data/DF/BB/D7/DFBBD7522F2E5B979AC2FE02A8F5D5C2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5426b7d6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DF/BB/D7/DFBBD7522F2E5B979AC2FE02A8F5D5C2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus montrex
+Harden & Caterino, 2024
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 2 H
+,
+10 C, I
+,
+21 L
+,
+24 L
+,
+34 A
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus montrex
+
+Harden & Caterino, 2024: 25
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+GenBank.
+
+
+OR 853113
+,
+OR 853294
+,
+OR 839300
+,
+OR 839565
+,
+OR 837884
+,
+OR 838029
+,
+OR 838218
+,
+OR 838127
+,
+OR 839566
+,
+OR 839299
+,
+OR 839567
+,
+OR 837885
+,
+OR 838030
+,
+OR 838219
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Members of this species are strongly flattened dorsoventrally, narrow, and parallel sided (Fig.
+34 A
+). Males have the first and second protarsomeres expanded and spinose on inner margin with ventral adhesive setae; the male second protarsomeres of this species are more enlarged than any other known
+
+Anillinus
+species
+
+(Fig.
+10 C, I
+). The male genitalia are also distinctive, with a small apex that is abruptly bisected by the membranous dorsal margin. Female spermatheca (Fig.
+21 L
+) with stem coiled proximally, abruptly enlarged distally.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known for certain only from a single hillside above a small stream in Kings Mountain State Park,
+York
+Co., SC.
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+Members of this species have been collected under rocks with
+
+A. simplex
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+Members of this species are endogean in habit, occurring under deeply embedded rocks at cold times of year. Specimens have been collected in December.
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="237D27D9CA9E9D2CF2EB2B4AE0D1837A" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
+‘
+<emphasis id="A3B1A4204C1FB9B0DCECCFAF95F15B01" italics="true">sinuaticollis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+group’
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E4/67/9E/E4679E5E19885CCBABA753D0DD442D40.xml b/data/E4/67/9E/E4679E5E19885CCBABA753D0DD442D40.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..acb4bcd9125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/E4/67/9E/E4679E5E19885CCBABA753D0DD442D40.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus jancae
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 10 A, D
+,
+12 E
+,
+13 B
+,
+14 A, C, E
+,
+21 N
+,
+23 D – F
+,
+24 M
+,
+25 C
+,
+26 A – C
+,
+27 A
+,
+43 C
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+USNM
+
+)
+
+: point mounted, with genitalia in
+Euparal
+on microslide pinned beneath specimen.
+Original
+label: “
+USA
+: SC,
+
+Abbeville Co.
+Sumter NF Long Cane Creek.
+
+
+34.1350
+,
+- 82.3239
+
+. 15. March- 16. July. 2020.
+C. W Harden.
+Buried pipe trap
+baited with cheese. Deep clay soil. Oak, hickory, beech. LCC- 01-0716. ” “ CLEMSON-ENT
+CUAC 000168362
+” “
+HOLOTYPE
+
+Anillinus jancae
+Harden & Caterino
+
+[orange cardstock] ”
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+n
+= 7,
+
+CUAC
+
+).
+
+USA
+
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Abbeville Co.
+
+•
+Sumter National Forest
+,
+Long Cane Creek
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000168363
+, CWH- 204
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000168364
+, CWH- 205
+
+; •
+
+5 ♀
+; same data as holotype;
+CUAC 000168365
+to
+CUAC 000168369
+
+.
+
+
+GenBank accession numbers for
+paratypes
+:
+OR 853233
+,
+OR 839266
+,
+OR 838005
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 2).
+
+USA
+•
+
+South Carolina
+
+•
+
+Abbeville Co.
+
+•
+Sumter National Forest
+,
+Long Cane Creek
+
+
+•
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+34.1362
+,
+- 82.3235
+
+;
+
+21 March 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Underside
+of rock.
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+Near Cedar
+springs
+Rd.
+;
+
+34.10914
+,
+- 82.33948
+
+;
+
+25 September 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+Underside
+of large rock;
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+CUAC 000168370
+, CWH- 241
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Largest species of
+
+Anillinus
+
+in SC, with distinctive habitus (Fig.
+26 A
+), dorsoventrally flattened and not as compact as typical
+
+Anillinus
+
+; head relatively small (
+
+HW
+
+/
+PW
+0.71–0.74); pronotum cordate, with sides subparallel at base, hind angles of pronotum prominent and rectangular or acute and extending posteriorly past hind margin. Protibiae of both sexes with a deep semicircular outer notch apically (Fig.
+10 A
+). Males with unique combination of secondary sexual characters: profemora with ventral spine (Fig.
+27 A
+), hind femora swollen and tuberculate, hind tibiae bowed inward and with inner surface scalloped, first abdominal ventrite bearing a short fin-like carina medially on posterior margin (Fig.
+26 B, C
+). Females with short spermatheca (Fig.
+21 N
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus jancae
+
+A
+habitus
+B
+abdominal ventrites, left lateral aspect
+C
+SEM micrograph of abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect. Black arrows point to abdominal keel. Scale bar: 1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Modified profemora of
+
+Anillinus
+species.
+A
+
+
+Anillinus jancae
+
+B
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“ North Carolina, Orange Co. sp. 2 ”
+C
+
+Anillinus lescheni
+
+D
+
+Anillinus
+sp.
+
+“ Alabama, Aladdin Cave sp. 1 ”. White arrows point to protrusions on profemur and / or protrochanter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Habitus
+Body dorsoventrally flattened and large (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+2.32–2.64 mm
+). Males (
+2.63–2.64 mm
+) larger than females (
+2.32–2.36 mm
+). Less compact than most
+
+Anillinus
+
+, with relatively narrow forebody (
+
+HW
+
+/
+PW
+0.71–0.74,
+PW
+/
+EW
+= 0.76–0.83]). Pronotum with sinuate sides and long, parallel-sided posterior angles.
+Integument
+Dorsal surfaces of forebody mostly covered with irregularly isodiametric mesh of microsculpture, microsculpture absent from at least a small area on pronotal disc on each side of midline and from center of vertex, females more extensively microsculptured than males. Elytra with coarse mesh of isodiametric microsculpture, sculpticels small.
+Head
+HW
+/
+PW
+= 0.71–0.74. Antennomeres I – IV [
+♂
+] or I – III [
+♀
+] longer than wide, V – X [
+♂
+] or VI – X [
+♀
+] moniliform. Frontoclypeal horn small, nearly absent in some specimens. Two pairs of supraorbital setae present. Mentum with median pair of setae posterior to bead of mentum tooth, which is relatively small and obtusely triangular, blunt.
+Pronotum
+Cordate, base strongly constricted in females (average Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.71,
+n
+= 3), moderately so in males (average Pbw /
+PW
+= 0.75,
+n
+= 2). Average
+PW
+/
+EW
+0.81 (females), 0.77 (males). Relatively short (
+
+PL
+
+/
+ABL
+=
+0.22 in
+all specimens measured,
+n
+= 5). Sides sinuate before long hind angles which are parallel sided and rectangular or slightly acute and projected posteriorly.
+Elytra
+Parallel sided and flat, relatively long (
+
+EL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.54–0.57); each with five striae, inner two or three more strongly impressed than outer two; small subapical plica evident; fused inner margins carinate at apex.
+Legs
+Profemora of males modified, swollen, and bearing a peg-like spine on posterior margin at proximal 1 / 3 (Fig.
+27 A
+). Protibiae of both sexes with deep semicircular notch on outer edge of apex; males with inner margin of protibiae extended as a bifid spine (Fig.
+10 A
+). Protarsi of males with first protarsomere greatly enlarged and produced on inner surface as a blunt lobe, with adhesive setae ventrally, second protarsomere unmodified and without ventral adhesive setae (Fig.
+10 D
+). Mesotrochanters of males unmodified. Male metatrochanters flattened, elongate, and covered in small tubercles; metafemora of males swollen and bearing several tubercles along posterior margin and a blunt angulate protrusion in distal 1 / 3 (Fig.
+12 E
+). Metatibiae of males concave along inner margin. Tarsomeres of middle and hind legs relatively short in both sexes.
+Abdominal ventrites
+Males with keel-like median carina at posterior margin of second visible ventrite (Fig.
+26 C
+); females without modifications.
+Male genitalia
+Ring sclerite large (
+
+RL
+
+/
+ABL
+= 0.28), oval; margins thickened; narrowed end with margin slightly deflexed; sides with small flattened lateral expansions medially. Median lobe (Fig.
+23 F
+) heavily sclerotized, with several parallel, diagonal sulci across surface in proximal 1 / 3 on left side, appearing as dark lines; strongly bicarinate ventrally, carinae forming a channel along most of ventral surface; band of many hairlike setae present across ventral surface and left side medially; apex expanded, with sides strongly curved ventrally, appearing bill-like in head-on view; in right lateral view, apex appears hatchet shaped, and thickened portions of curved cuticle appear as dark linear structures. Internal sac with long flagellum abruptly narrowed and filamentous past bulb-like base; small sclerotized straplike structure present ventrally at ostial opening. Right paramere (Fig.
+23 E
+) relatively short, with blunt apical margin bearing four or six long, thick setae that surpass the apex of the median lobe when paramere is attached. Left paramere (Fig.
+23 D
+) bluntly rounded at apex, with four poriferous canals and no setae on apical margin.
+Female genitalia
+Spermatheca short and small, abruptly enlarged distally, with short curved stem (Fig.
+21 N
+). Spermathecal duct longer than spermatheca, with a few loose coils.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known for sure only from a single hillside on the southeast side of Long Cane Creek in Abbeville Co, within Sumter National Forest (Figs
+25 C
+,
+43 C
+).
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+
+Anillinus chandleri
+
+and
+
+A. dentatus
+
+have been collected with this species.
+
+Serranillus dunavani
+
+is known from nearby.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+Members of this species are endogean in habit. Most of the
+type
+series was collected from a buried pipe trap operated from March to July. The trap was set deeply in a layer of pure red clay, well below the shallow organic soil horizon. A late-instar larva was found underneath a deeply embedded rock in early February, indicating either overwintering of the egg or larval stage, or winter breeding and oviposition. A female adult was collected underneath a large, embedded stone. This female was kept alive for several months in a container with soil from the same locality packed into the bottom. The female quickly found a way around and underneath the packed clay soil on the bottom of the container, and apparently spent the remainder of its life in an inverted position on the underside of the clay. Given this behavior, and the microhabitat in which the trap that collected most of the
+type
+series was set, the habitat of this species is probably the series of crevices formed naturally in clay soils. Although clay is typically thought to be impervious, it forms naturally into aggregates called “ peds ” (
+Sherwood and Garst 2016
+), creating a series of crevices through which air and water (and small invertebrates) can pass. This habitat is widely distributed in the southeastern
+U. S.
+, and further targeted sampling of it using buried traps is likely to discover many more species of anillines and other subterranean arthropods.
+
+
+
+
+Species status justification.
+
+
+The overall habitus, male secondary sexual characters, great length of setae on the apex of the right paramere, and characters of the median lobe are all unique within the genus. The consistent placement of this species in a clade with the geographically distant
+
+A. albrittonorum
+
+support its distinction from other
+
+Anillinus
+species.
+
+
+
+
+
+Derivation of species name.
+
+
+This remarkable species is named in honor of Janet C. Ciegler, in recognition of her contributions to the study of
+Coleoptera
+in
+South Carolina
+and the southeastern
+United States
+. Her many identification guides have made the study of beetles more accessible to amateur and professional entomologists alike. The specific name is a genitive noun derived from the shortened first name (“ Jan ”) and first letter of the surname.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The female from the Cedar Springs Road site (
+CUAC
+000168370) is from the opposite side of Long Cane Creek, and differs from the type series in several respects. The specimen is smaller (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.88 mm
+) and more compact, resembling
+
+A. dentatus
+
+in habitus. The head also has three supraorbital setae on each side, versus two in the type series. The spermatheca agrees with the females of the type series. DNA sequence data indicate that this female could represent a different species. The uncorrected p-distance of the barcoding region of COI of this specimen is 3.7 % and 3.8 % divergent from the
+two paratypes
+with sequenced barcodes. Its 28 S sequence differs from that of the
+paratype
+male at only two sites – one substitution and a 2 - bp insertion.
+CAD
+4 sequences of these same
+two specimens
+differ in 15 nucleotides. Male specimens from the Cedar Springs Road site would help resolve the situation. We note that members of
+
+A. dentatus
+
+have been collected from the same two sites, and show no differences in COI or 28 S, so Long Cane Creek is likely not a barrier to dispersal in that species.
+
+
+The male
+holotype
+of
+
+A. jancae
+
+is the only specimen in the “ quadrisetose clade ” to have more than four apical setae on the right paramere. Considering that the right paramere of the other known male of
+
+A. jancae
+
+is quadrisetose, we interpret the extra setae on the right paramere of the
+holotype
+to represent an unusual variant.
+
+
+Our description of
+
+Anillinus jancae
+
+represents the first documented example of modified profemora in the genus. However, we found that the male profemora of the previously described
+
+Anillinus lescheni
+
+are also modified, though quite different in form, having a large, triangular tooth distally (Fig.
+27 C
+). Two undescribed species with modified male profemora are known, from
+North Carolina
+(Fig.
+27 B
+) and
+Alabama
+(Fig.
+27 D
+). The profemora of these two undescribed species are similar in form to
+
+A. jancae
+
+and
+
+A. lescheni
+
+, respectively. In the case of the
+North Carolina
+species, from which we have DNA sequence data, the similarities are the result of convergence.
+
+
+
+<taxonomicName id="D2AF2C46D94AA547CD16A282B87AEEC9" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Troglanillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">
+‘
+<emphasis id="13CCBF215582829D077080AFE5981E95" italics="true">valentinei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+group’
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/EB/7B/96/EB7B962CBC32581CA055CE3327CCEA89.xml b/data/EB/7B/96/EB7B962CBC32581CA055CE3327CCEA89.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68d0da98b1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/EB/7B/96/EB7B962CBC32581CA055CE3327CCEA89.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 10 H
+,
+21 D
+,
+24 D
+,
+25 A, B
+,
+29
+,
+30 J – N
+,
+31 A – O
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+
+Sokolov & Carlton, 2004: 222
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+male
+
+(
+
+
+USNM
+
+
+), point-mounted backwards (on left side), dissected with genitalia in dried-out glycerin cup pinned beneath specimen, labeled: “
+USA
+: NC,
+Swain Co.
+, GSMNP
+Collins Picnic Area
+,
+Quiet
+walk UTM 287857 E 3938299 N, C. Carlton
+
+20 July 2002
+
+”
+
+
+
+
+
+Other material
+
+
+
+(
+n
+= 64,
+
+CMNH
+
+,
+
+CUAC
+
+,
+
+CWHc
+
+,
+
+NCSU
+
+,
+
+OSUC
+
+,
+
+USNM
+
+).
+USA
+
+•
+
+
+North Carolina
+
+•
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Buncombe Co.
+
+;
+Round Knob
+;
+
+35.6510
+,
+- 82.2430
+
+; [no date];
+OSUC 442492
+;
+
+OSUC
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Henderson Co.
+
+;
+Florence Nature Preserve
+;
+
+35.4750
+,
+- 82.3310
+
+;
+
+13 Sep. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 393,
+CUAC 000168278
+
+; •
+
+4 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+4 ♀
+;
+
+Jackson Co.
+
+;
+Tennessee
+Mt
+[
+sic
+],
+Tom Beautell’s
+land;
+
+18 May 1972
+
+;
+J. Hunter
+leg.;
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293709
+to
+NCSU
+_
+ENT 00293714
+;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+;
+
+Macon Co.
+
+;
+Nantahala National Forest
+, west of
+Franklin
+;
+
+35.1554
+,
+- 83.5584
+
+;
+
+4 June 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Polk Co.
+
+;
+Melrose Falls
+;
+
+35.2217
+,
+- 82.2985
+
+;
+
+10 Aug. 2021
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+leg.; CWH- 394 and CWH- 395;
+CUAC 000168276
+and
+CUAC 000168277
+
+; •
+
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Transylvania Co.
+
+;
+White Pines
+group campground on
+Avery Creek
+;
+
+35.2909
+,
+- 82.7371
+
+;
+
+24 Jul. 2009
+
+;
+J. F. and S. Cornell
+leg.;
+
+NCSU
+
+
+; •
+
+
+South Carolina
+(new state record)
+
+•
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Ashmore Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.0878
+,
+- 82.5800
+
+;
+
+14 Apr. 2018
+
+;
+M. Caterino
+,
+M. Ferro
+,
+G. Powell
+leg.; CWH- 111 and CWH- 112,
+CUAC 000168273
+and
+CUAC 000168274
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Ashmore Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.0888
+,
+- 82.5979
+
+;
+
+29 Jun. 2015
+
+;
+S. and C. Myers
+leg.
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Ashmore Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.0867
+,
+- 82.5788
+
+;
+
+14 Mar. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; CWH- 143 to CWH- 145,
+CUAC 000168263
+,
+CUAC 000168265
+,
+CUAC 000168268
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+;
+
+Greenville Co.
+
+;
+Ashmore Heritage Preserve
+;
+
+35.0874
+,
+- 82.5790
+
+;
+
+14 Mar. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; CWH- 146 to CWH- 150,
+CUAC 000168264
+,
+CUAC 0001689269
+,
+CUAC 000168270
+to
+CUAC 000168272
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Indian Camp Creek
+;
+
+34.9899
+,
+- 83.0724
+
+;
+
+4 May 2015
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+and
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 110,
+CUAC 000169288
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Indian Camp Creek
+;
+
+34.9903
+,
+- 83.0723
+
+;
+
+4 May 2015
+
+;
+M. S. Caterino
+and
+S. Myers
+leg.; SSM 251 and SSM 252,
+CUAC 000169289
+and
+CUAC 000169290
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Oconee Co.
+
+;
+Coon Branch Natural Area
+;
+
+35.0256
+,
+- 83.0050
+
+;
+
+2 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+South Carolina
+Botanical Garden
+;
+
+34.6718
+,
+- 82.8234
+
+;
+
+23 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+P. Rodrigues Flores
+and
+E. Recuero
+leg.; CWH- 497 and CWH- 498,
+CUAC 000182300
+and
+CUAC 000182301
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson
+;
+
+34.6820
+,
+- 82.8330
+
+;
+
+4 Oct. 1966
+
+;
+J. A. Payne
+leg.;
+
+CMNH
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Pike Road
+inlet;
+
+34.7109
+,
+- 82.8238
+
+;
+
+11 Mar. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+and
+L. M. Thompson
+leg.; CWH- 491,
+CUAC 000066916
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Pike Road
+inlet;
+
+34.7116
+,
+- 82.8280
+
+;
+
+26 Apr. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 509,
+CUAC 000182311
+
+; •
+
+3 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+2 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Waldrop Stone area
+;
+
+34.7358
+,
+- 82.8187
+
+;
+
+12 Nov. 2020
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 329 to CWH- 332,
+CUAC 000168279
+to
+CUAC 000168282
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+; same data as previous;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+,
+Waldrop Stone Falls
+;
+
+34.7393
+,
+- 82.8205
+
+;
+
+8 Oct. 2021
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 406 to CWH- 408,
+CUAC 000168283
+to
+CUAC 000168285
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Clemson Experimental Forest
+;
+
+34.7396
+,
+- 82.8479
+
+;
+
+20 Feb. 2023
+
+;
+E. Recuero
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+; •
+
+1 ♀
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Chimneytop Gap
+;
+
+35.0628
+,
+- 82.7977
+
+;
+
+21 Mar. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 508,
+CUAC 000182310
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Chimneytop Gap
+;
+
+35.0631
+,
+- 82.7960
+
+;
+
+23 Mar. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.; CWH- 490,
+CUAC 000066882
+
+; •
+
+1 ♂
+;
+
+Pickens Co.
+
+;
+Chimneytop Gap
+;
+
+35.0632
+,
+- 82.7964
+
+;
+
+1 Jun. 2023
+
+;
+C. W. Harden
+leg.;
+
+CWHc
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Literature records.
+
+There are no additional previously reported localities.
+
+Diagnosis.
+Medium to large typical members of the
+
+valentinei
+
+group (
+
+ABL
+
+=
+1.63–1.98 mm
+), with distinctive male and female genitalia, described below.
+
+
+
+
+Redescription of male genitalia.
+
+
+The median lobe (Figs
+30 K
+,
+31 A – O
+) has a narrow ventral margin and a small, rounded apex. In some individuals, there are several short setae present on the ventral margin. The flagellum is large and heavily sclerotized, rotated dorsally so that in right lateral aspect it is viewed through its base, falsely appearing to be evenly curved basally and straight beyond sinuation (Figs
+30 K
+,
+31 A, D, G, J, M
+). In dorsolateral aspect, the flagellum appears as illustrated in
+Sokolov et al. (2004)
+, with a large basal piece and a long bisinuate shape that slightly surpasses the ostium (Fig.
+31 E, H, K, N
+). Several small blunt sclerites are present in the internal sac, as well as a small field of acute spines. Right paramere small and narrow, with four long apical setae that vary in their placement (Fig.
+30 L, M
+). The left paramere is narrowly conchoid and asetose (Fig.
+30 J
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aedeagi of
+
+valentinei
+
+group
+
+Anillinus
+species
+A – C
+
+
+Anillinus castaneus
+
+sp. nov.
+D – F
+
+Anillinus cornelli
+
+G – I
+
+Anillinus simplex
+
+sp. nov.
+J – N
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+
+. Median lobes
+C, F, I
+in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe
+K
+in right lateral aspect. Left
+A, D, G, J
+and right
+B, E, H, L – N
+parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Median lobe of the aedeagus of
+
+Anillinus murrayae
+
+A, D, G, J, M
+right lateral aspect
+B, E, H, K, N
+right dorsolateral aspect
+C, F, I, L, O
+ventral aspect.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description of female genitalia.
+
+
+Spermatheca long, deeply bisinuate, gradually enlarged distally (Fig.
+21 D
+). Spermathecal duct apparently absent. Bursa without sclerotization.
+
+
+
+
+Variation noted.
+
+
+In specimens from the vicinity of Sassafras Mountain in northern Pickens Co, SC, the flagellum of the internal sac of the aedeagus has a longer and broader basal curve and shorter apical curve (Fig.
+31 D – F
+). In specimens from southern localities in Pickens Co., SC, the internal sac of the median lobe lacks the blunt teeth present in other populations, the apical sclerite is saddle-shaped and lacks sharp projections, and the flagellum appears quite different from other populations in right lateral aspect (Fig.
+31 M
+) and dorsal aspect (Fig.
+31 N
+), because it is rotated differently within the median lobe in repose. Similarly, the spermatheca is the same size, but is oriented in a C-shape rather than an S. Further studies might support splitting
+
+A. murrayae
+
+into two or more species, but our sampling is too limited to support such an action.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+This species is widely distributed, from Macon Co., NC east to Henderson Co., NC, north to the
+type
+locality in GSMNP and Round Knob in Buncombe Co. (Fig.
+29
+). The population at the
+South Carolina
+Botanical Garden is the southernmost known locality.
+
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+
+Specimens of
+
+A. murrayae
+
+have been collected in association with
+
+A. mica
+
+and
+
+A. micamicus
+
+at Waldrop Stone Falls, SC; with
+
+A. merritti
+
+at Indian Camp Creek, SC; with
+
+A. cherokee
+
+and
+A.
+sp. “
+South Carolina
+, Coon Branch ” at Coon Branch, SC; with
+
+A. merritti
+
+and
+
+A. langdoni
+
+- group sp. near Wayah Bald, NC; and the
+paratype
+series from Jackson Co., NC is a mixture of
+
+A. murrayae
+
+and
+
+A. loweae
+
+(see Notes below).
+
+Serranillus dunavani
+
+co-occurs with
+
+A. murrayae
+
+at most of the known localities.
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+
+A mating pair was observed on the underside of a rock on
+14 March 2020
+at
+Ashmore
+Heritage Preserve in Greenville Co., SC. Specimens have been collected from sifted leaf litter, under embedded rocks, and using modified buried pitfall traps.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+Three of the male
+paratypes
+of
+
+A. murrayae
+
+in the
+
+NCSU
+
+collection are actually members of
+
+A. loweae
+
+, and have been labeled as such.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/FA/19/0A/FA190A38384156E09B47BD3F4423DD41.xml b/data/FA/19/0A/FA190A38384156E09B47BD3F4423DD41.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a19c2dbfac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/FA/19/0A/FA190A38384156E09B47BD3F4423DD41.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+
+
+Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Harden, Curt W.
+0000-0002-5226-8725
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Caterino, Michael S.
+0000-0002-2597-5707
+Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-08
+
+
+1209
+
+
+69
+197
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897
+CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus arenicollis
+Harden & Caterino, 2024
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 21 M
+,
+24 K
+,
+34 B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anillinus arenicollis
+
+Harden & Caterino, 2024: 18
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+GenBank.
+
+
+OR 853123
+,
+OR 839200
+,
+OR 838072
+,
+OR 839197
+,
+OR 839198
+,
+OR 853122
+,
+OR 839199
+,
+OR 839746
+,
+OR 837940
+,
+OR 838098
+,
+OR 838277
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Robust, dorsoventrally flattened, and parallel-sided (Fig.
+34 B
+). Dorsal surfaces of head and pronotum entirely covered in microsculpture. Males with both protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and dentate on inner margin with ventral adhesive setae. Male metafemora swollen with prominent tooth on posterior margin, median lobe of male aedeagus narrow and long with blocky apex that is deflexed ventrally. Female spermatheca (Fig.
+21 M
+) long, stem ribbed, not coiled proximally. Spermathecal duct long and coiled.
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+Known from a small area within the boundaries of the Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge in Chesterfield Co., SC.
+
+
+
+Sympatry.
+
+Members of this species have not been collected with other species of anillines.
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+The first specimen collected was in a sample of sifted litter collected in February. All other known specimens were collected in buried pipe traps set in sandy soil. Further litter sampling at the only known locality failed to produce further specimens, and members of this species are presumably endogean in habit.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file