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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21975627-96b7-45c7-9c80-0a73a850169a" ID-PMC="PMC7387366" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-950-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" ID-PubMed="32774101" ID-ZooBank="3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-950-51" checkinTime="1595285263451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Srisuka, Wichai, Fukuda, Masako & Saeung, Atiporn" docDate="2020" docId="EC61A60092A25683AC9B30DAC5495EF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 950: 51-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 950" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9B827DD8-0B95-41C4-B6AF-D5C403A7810C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" masterDocTitle="Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668169112888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21450" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21975627-96b7-45c7-9c80-0a73a850169a" ID-PMC="PMC7387366" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-950-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" ID-PubMed="32774101" ID-ZooBank="3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-950-51" checkinTime="1595285263451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Srisuka, Wichai, Fukuda, Masako & Saeung, Atiporn" docDate="2020" docId="EC61A60092A25683AC9B30DAC5495EF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 950: 51-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 950" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9B827DD8-0B95-41C4-B6AF-D5C403A7810C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" masterDocTitle="Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732680320779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3128888F4D04E8B14631156CCBFAEE28">Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB6260E26BF5062FD524C124DA0BE3A">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD23D241727786BBAE7CB942E763FECA">Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6859B0563D03A0B3084E267E3D1B074">Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73F82056BD206A83F8113614F0476CC4">Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72DB794C5A6E393483887F85964603BC">Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A85F44877A8FD974432D62C9DEBABDE6">Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Saeung, Atiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">atisaeung.noi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="633120896050CE83B6A21C972E567B67">Saeung, Atiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="935F2965CE3AAC320DC3366CCDAF0DC5">Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C25ADA7F66F697B07215F2EE8C83ADB">950</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843359" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B827DD8-0B95-41C4-B6AF-D5C403A7810C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC61A60092A25683AC9B30DAC5495EF5" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EC61A600-92A2-5683-AC9B-30DAC5495EF5" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puaense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||||
<treatment id="EC61A60092A25683AC9B30DAC5495EF5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843359" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B827DD8-0B95-41C4-B6AF-D5C403A7810C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC61A60092A25683AC9B30DAC5495EF5" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Simuliidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<subSubSection id="8756C2698F09CDB8EFA2220C5F4F5DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA68B2948D3D27E812E471769DB56AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="683B9357BD9224760765ED462214B628" ID-CoL="8DXJR" LSID="EC61A600-92A2-5683-AC9B-30DAC5495EF5" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puaense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) puaense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05110AAF613AB99710C405E3295B356E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="844BCC934C50A89B434379D4AFF9EA49" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C15BBD1AA7E559ABA1117B229A5827CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="82D07198CD69CB0962999A752F032983" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7A414842E4FA6ABAFB6E48CD3EC5C423" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<emphasis id="5C93C4542793F0FEC0678C4D90F07394" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Male (together with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium puaense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puaense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium puaense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D6757777901FED0F8CD80878B8D75107" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium puaense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puaense">
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||||
<emphasis id="1AE90F44608F22AAF9A16B544CD9A797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium puaense</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
male, QSBG col. no. 60, Thailand, 25-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka" reared from a pupa collected from a small waterfall (width 80 cm, depth 3 cm, flast flow, pH 7.2, 20.1 °C, exposed to the sun, elevation 1,157 m,
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="19.186193">19°11'10.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B5AA4AB4007CE15AF43DDE7B9A38F8F" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="19.186193">19°11'10.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="101.07825">101°04'41.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="67B323F00144BD8E9F1E25C7EA76EF15" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="101.07825">101°04'41.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Nam Dan Village, Pua District, Nan Province, northern Thailand, 25-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No.60).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D0A84CDBD6C45B21C85101141745103A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3E04CF7DD08AD5B3E52942E2A061307" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: One female (thorax for DNA analysis) (together with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol), reared from a pupa collected from a stream (width 30 cm, depth 5 cm, bed sandy, moderate running, pH 6.3, 22.6 °C, exposed to the sun, elevation 1,097 m,
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="18.834362">18°50'03.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4A4F2C13BC6E9AA2DB13A1EE750B9AC" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="18.834362">18°50'03.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="99.37561">99°22'32.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21B97E7259A67FE9184248B6FAA8090E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="99.37561">99°22'32.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), at Pa Meing Village, Muang Pan District, Lampang Province, northern Thailand, 9-VIII-2016, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 86); three males (thorax of one male for DNA analysis) (together with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons) (in 80% ethanol), same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B360531478CC027825544910942F2FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A44299E83D0D081C5FEC14F6AF8998CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EAF9F3E03F5F7707CFFCA1CB13837AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Female: small sensory vesicle 0.24 times as long as the third palpal segment (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EEEDB04E8E3C573DE6449821664261A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and relatively shorter labrum against the clypeus. Male: small number of upper-eye (large) facets in nine or ten vertical columns and 12 horizontal rows, and hind basitarsus 3.2-3.6 times as long as its greatest width and 0.9-1.1 and 1.1-1.2 times as wide as the hind tibia and femur, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5989DB5CF18B41DCF02F034C0F4CE6EE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E1319087AD569DD35D10EA7C8BB93B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AA2465846574B9A9993A8FD8DDCC1D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, male and pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. puaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="puaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. puaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="806C3437193E8D1CF2C5B405058FAAD8" lsidName="S. puaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="puaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="581D1D15AF84AD6D4B5764D9EFF8A716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. puaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6548028F14123E1740DFAA61D5CDC7C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86779421277A6285429C9A781F1FCBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-H</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C66F9673525CEDAB9A85091CF03858A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
pupa.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B7A4B3C5BE2C0B4E44909FC1B879F77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8427DE7DB87206938FE9A5478FDB95E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible (left side)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19E801401D4D886CC3816BE3C330B71D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F84E9F4B428FD9D64227F00DDE9F82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B7499D89598891DFA22A4C09951933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
styles (right side; ventrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2186D76187EBA8C76332E4BA534EC540" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gradually tapered toward apex
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="544EED1990623C73CF80133B4237A261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
nearly parallel-sided)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C31F54436DA92C3A130AA2B01142B08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9700EFAFAAC819C6C593EF1F43D4429F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral plate (caudal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE2A7C7B17E160CA980F7DF9955B70A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
gill filaments (left side; lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B1A1676A7E5884026E813A50C945A63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal hooks (caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E4A1D9A7CFBFC14A556D869333FE6B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||||
normal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="427EF68E6BBC33D111F18BCC0C2CF8AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
|
||||
right hook abnormal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD97067533499FF21D7646871C1398E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7DBD612B056AA8A7226AE3F78F5FB01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="446B8D2771C3CE2ADA9A3260203CD692" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E974E8051FD8771F7D793AEF54F15033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.01 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD2DD78245B89A7DA1A96DF45456CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="457AAC505C4B2914B8A158F807CADF2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0260DA825A6985C3ED92DF1DD0529C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4FB7CBCCA1AFB8ADF320DBEB2C4D282" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9DC47957F066D7D1C48BC4D1C03947C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B26C8FEE32400BB24C92065FA3A54A03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Body length 2.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFF7200B02755037A301E73B3B6025BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58BAFB6F912B4FE1C2BECC578B87B313" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal ratio 1.9:1.0:2.4 frons:head ratio 1.0:4.4. Labrum 0.56 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.1:2.0; sensory vesicle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37F77DB1A75BC04CABDFBE775EAB48FF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.24 times length of third palpal segment. Lacinia with ten or eleven inner and 12 or 13 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3BB105AB569F3C50D2A41AB0A846AC0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 20 inner teeth and two or three outer teeth at some distance from tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC9E191D20A6626433BB6715023C7E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57D9782210084E7AB84288941A35E703" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg: coxa and trochanter whitish yellow; femur dark yellow to light brown with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia yellowish white except little more than apical one-fourth brownish black; basitarsus moderately dilated, 5.8 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: tarsus dark brown to brownish black though basal half of basitarsus dark yellow (its border not well defined). Hind leg: coxa light brown; tibia yellowish white on little more than basal half and light brown to brownish black on rest; basitarsus 5.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.5 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; claw with large basal tooth 0.47 times length of claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="462BEAB2E62C74CD2FB3FA11F4C51133" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B99DA3B7761D2493E1B78E01FF9C05C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A635AE2748C74C73969DA5EF1C1E08B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB57D1333AE76D13755729B07A3F2004" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except anterior two-thirds of segment 2 ochreous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E053CCA47B07FEF650090F126FA6F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE73A3DF6FE6403B45E21DF58761E931" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite 8 with 20 medium-long to long hairs together with two or three slender short hairs on each side. Paraproct in ventral view with four or five sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view 0.6 times as long as wide, with 21-23 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81003412E6DF83E6458546F693A99BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27A9B234BD669FBA2C327D4EB628348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFCFF02D1C5AA5787CDF9A9DC952F0A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4). Body length 2.1-2.4 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A363EE14842AF80A614B542F307079" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96E45BC3D4191467C53D10BA404DD2B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in nine or ten vertical columns and 12 horizontal rows on each side. Antenna: first flagellomere 1.5-1.6 times length of second. Maxillary palpus light brown, with five palpal segments, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.0:2.0; sensory vesicle 0.13-0.18 times length of third palpal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04EBFC7AA5875F8A3F9E9675EA1F2B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BDA15F9387AC06D5C0507C4F1BB701C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg: basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.6-7.2 times as long as its greatest width. Hind leg: tibia dark brown to brownish black except basal half whitish yellow; tarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCD4C4F6840E62B52DC641831F02A53A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) brownish black except basal half or little less of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere whitish yellow; basitarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F792EB692336ECF11BF2DB6DCB036900" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) enlarged, 3.2-3.6 times as long as wide, and 0.9-1.1 and 1.0-1.2 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31E932B6E1A354520078ED643600AFDF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.28 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7FE3225622BE1EDCDE0B2AED16B2158" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12EBC06F2856C85E30C8DBDE52DE0808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AECEF844365EA4CBD5252A44EAFAFA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 2.0-2.1 mm. Subcosta with two to five hairs (though subcosta bare in one male).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3B496837226D34610D804C74FF4FA1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="535959D655B3C131D5ED73531AA46C6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coxite in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AC2E2EFCD123E5D75AF253CFEB7E3F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly rectangular, 1.7-2.2 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventrolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="054D2C6DB3E68871E03F0A61AA501B07" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) gradually tapered toward apex or nearly parallel-sided from basal one-third to apical one-fourth, with truncated apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ABAB723D4193CF6BA043D3EAF455A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal arms of moderate length, nearly parallel-sided; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCF482B84F8EE63F3B113BBEE315E5FC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ventral margin nearly straight. Cercus with 11-14 hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFADA01D4FFE6F093B52AE2FADF72D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6575EB24F78450C81ADB08958C3AC604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2821CA24CBF92EF082315F10D4D6B7BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5). Body length 2.6-3.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D603BC6224C4F5744DBB26CF7C66558A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28599B7F817F9F5D9BB4BD1998009204" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0472404EF1D3EB44E152BC5AFA0E9765" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [3+(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.6-0.7 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk, and dorsal triplet mostly composed of three individual filaments arising at same level from extremely short stalk, middle triplet mostly composed of one individual and two paired filaments with extremely short secondary stalk; stalk of ventral pair of filaments variable in length, 0.8-1.3 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.6-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 40-60° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (1.5-1.8 mm) and thickness to one another; filaments of middle triplet subequal in length (1.7-2.0 mm); two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (2.3-2.6 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.5 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally; all filaments light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A44C9C345C5CB2EB731F16D24E8E6E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7B93E35C644B68D2359AA147D854BAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsally, all segments light yellowish; segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D9EEABE6BEA9085378FBBC616930528" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), of which outer margin is 2.0 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally (terminal hooks abnormally formed in one pupa, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B804824EFF9DA6C6F0263A4EDDC33BA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="884481C469242FFABAABBA813DBD5632" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BD5C934D11D79D9191DCF4F74281EBC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="568B0AF65304E3D12878D0350B3FB966" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Slipper-shaped, light yellow, moderately woven, moderately extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin thickly woven medially, rarely with small bulge; individual threads not visible; 3.0-3.5 mm long by 2.2-2.5 mm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4304CC4FEE3142E77CF56E06CD5B665" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACF839FE0148E808893F723D291D8C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B83875DCAF9043F066D8AE0114E3206C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF87F5B19C33AECA178091166C7186EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42A8109676FF9AE4658691A16755FA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The species name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="puaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="puaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">puaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D28D7EF6FD8F124FAA5B69A329DAB649" lsidName="puaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="puaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93D601CBB5D18A26F6F0D320FAEDDC85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">puaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, refers to the district, Pua, one of the two localities where this species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Lampang and Nan)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A0A2811597CF606BF037EF2628C7256" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB278062F56E0F74C049CCDEDE391BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFFCEA91C43E0008D19928AD5D493D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Lampang and Nan)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="028B15F7C0A3D4F22F7298A65514730C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="571E7739B1A7C5B120C2DD97F9FCA341" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C2DACE1F5ABFBBDEE696E211C2D490B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A87C7DE25B77E819D5769C69F66DC44" lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77CB9C781DAD27A1DF99C2CC68E143E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Takaoka & Low from Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Low, VL, Pham, XD, Adler, PH, 2017a. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1-165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" title="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1 - 165." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" year="2017 a">Takaoka et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87DF630C43CB34B80555E757E3031B82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Low, VL, Pham, XD, Adler, PH, 2017a. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1-165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" title="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1 - 165." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" year="2017 a">Takaoka et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by having a small number of brown male upper-eye (large) facets, but is distinguished from the latter species by the relative length of the male fore basitarsus against its greatest width (6.6-7.2 in this new species versus 8.2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53F37F9FBC88C11D2DA46AB325F18524" lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF4FC44B32A99CE9F8F7083CAE9B9D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and relative width of the male hind basitarsus against the hind femur, which is 1.1-1.2 in this new species versus 1.5 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B468D9FACD7AA62515ECC8F0BF246738" lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED98F43D64D3E26399EBF65471D4E94A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and ventral plate in caudal view trapezoidal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA2384A4E716AC8FF34F546ADEFCD86A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female, male and pupa of S. puaense sp. nov. A, B female C-H male I-L pupa. A sensory vesicle (left side; anterior view) B mandible (left side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view E gradually tapered toward apex F nearly parallel-sided) G ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) H ventral plate (caudal view) I gill filaments (left side; lateral view) J, K terminal hooks (caudal view J normal K right hook abnormal) L cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (C, I); 0.02 mm (A, D-H); 0.01 mm (B, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (rounded ventrally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C61B25571F05A18CB0A3865D710B088F" lsidName="S. vinhphucense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D6BB4A3A126F94A957A80B383BED7AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9743DFE03C3768C08B109CEA6E69DC9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. thungchangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="thungchangense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. thungchangense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C1951F211066829D33A7767F9272D6" lsidName="S. thungchangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="thungchangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF2E468DF6B7D1003783BB8B8A093BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. thungchangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chaudinhense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="chaudinhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14BB5EEBF4F22AA86F35A39133FF7DAE" lsidName="S. chaudinhense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="chaudinhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D7767E26641363A25AA573B9F80B35C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Low, VL, Pham, XD, Adler, PH, 2017a. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1-165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" title="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1 - 165." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" year="2017 a">Takaoka et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4024121747FC5D77B815086889498C89" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Low, VL, Pham, XD, Adler, PH, 2017a. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1-165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" title="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4261, 1 - 165." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1" year="2017 a">Takaoka et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in having a small number of male upper-eye (large) facets, but is barely distinguished from the two latter species by the upper-eye (large) facets medium brown (vermilion in the two latter species) and dorsum of pupal abdominal segments 1 and 2 bare (with minute tubercles in in the two latter species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,318 +1,318 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0BF6AA60E2845DABC3F6CCF0350596">Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C15A4F9D89CFF151482DC5E2D42759E">Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Saeung, Atiporn</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="AF440DF012ED41FF2892771BF044E751">
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<mods:url id="7BF1BB5A25A7046568F3BC5AF6AB1818">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-950-51</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="A4B8DB2F7E4BD1B1F8E950D7BB59A64D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F79F8D2EA67544C51041EDF91FA4E462" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA4A10B28C4169C684E68075E1B78FB0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-950-51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843360" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:327F3EB9-C555-4B08-A691-789310BB612F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EC6F56BA-4FF3-5DCD-AB24-F5ADE0555977" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843360" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:327F3EB9-C555-4B08-A691-789310BB612F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Simuliidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D85F9E2CD3A857DCFFBF882D0A99B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EC06389B56400AFB7F21FF9DB3301F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17808668BAAF424C9706A93F2FECA776" ID-CoL="8DXGN" LSID="EC6F56BA-4FF3-5DCD-AB24-F5ADE0555977" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A3601FF1877C7C74A498443D9FBA8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3130E236ACD4C1FF44F421DFB391CD23" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B3923AE007F326ED638941BC4C8BFAF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D1D87FD2B7A0742AD295B0FAEFBCC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFF8D73E67F58D6CB33987EABE9303AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC6B3AC1E908C4623121E838504674D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF03AC40D48A14DE8F7FBD32BAA22DBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D983547D5A2692F33EF6B042A6466F2" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="281771A7E04B7187B7E12D6FA410B930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male, QSBG col. no. 92, Thailand, 7-IV-2017, by W. Srisuka", collected from a small stream (width 40 cm, depth 3 cm, bed sandy, moderate flow, pH 6.2, 19 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,395 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.5" value="18.819307">18°49'09.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45E7F8455DC519BEE3E58E452BC3B0C7" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.5" value="18.819307">18°49'09.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="98.88731">98°53'14.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B44D799CD55AFC64D114FDF200AC0BC" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="98.88731">98°53'14.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), at Doi Pui Temple, Doi Suthep Pui, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, 7-IV-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 92).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="448982AF9F0746EA63456CBBC1DDB4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71754C438D76E3BADCD75BFD30A7CE79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Five females, five males (thorax of one male for DNA analysis) (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons), and six mature larvae (two mature larvae for DNA analysis) (in 80% ethanol), same data as for holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36A200E2B3D76B933476D9AD40349414" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="344521599E20F243B97E55954368762C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE759319122A59B738260B70F787C8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Female: relatively narrower frons against the head width (1.0:4.7-5.5), and mandible without teeth on the outer margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="490436FB833139CA5B93A5E604188E56" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male: greater number of upper-eye facets in 15-17 vertical columns and 15-17 horizontal rows on each side. Larva: small number of the primary rays of the labral fan (24 or 25), postgenal cleft as long as or little shorter than the postgenal bridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB0D2E6399613BFF26D9C7C96B258C97" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and abdominal segments 1-3 entirely grey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA3BFCD0432672204641DC5C15ED3B02" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="407925D571B1E55E4B271AB6DFAE03B8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE84B30C04531F443F5B2C58677A10B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76C9FA4BD07D2459AE0FA8AB40E34EBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, male, pupa and larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFBB26D2C1C940DF90ED837B90592EBD" lsidName="S. junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A834E7D2D67DC9BD45B804064EE370A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81103F56F0149D02849953A827F4A5AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96D4B96C7BD4930385B268A70472A99E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-I</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2BB206280669EE307CFC6E02F26BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
pupa
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C36DF9FFFA6CA4027631379D1519CDD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
|
||||
larva.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47F34A920408E2DEDDA6980426F4E731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible (right side)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7286BE7E2FABFA4BD0058B01761C8993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D545CB81F4645FA7AC3356B30E532E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="691CFCCBC14AD2BB9A22C263116D46AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="928CE15C6695B9F0D0DDAA9E7BBDD6D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC0EC192E8C164486AD745FAA16ABEEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
styles (right side; ventrolateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D849E37DFE046EB89EAA166505A57B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral plate (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="809DABE0FDE514B8C52503805D9891AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DCBCF83654B4B39342BC26F1060D9ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral plate (caudal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="330FA72A37C5796EB9690DCB8CD4C3D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||||
gill filaments (right side; lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB17DCB5A9019C8F1F6417AB00FB1741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal hooks (caudal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40608CE998BB7567465A982A41F58B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
cocoon (dorsal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6566E12D16C4C6F530E3FEED9A9D2824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
|
||||
head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E00896B23AA905573760C68AC7E40691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C, J, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3AC11F768231A520B5D45D182B3E235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C, J, M</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD2C9D470758AE27D350B5B8224C273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.01 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE164988006D77A1279E47E19447CC78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, K</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BD0C57671ADA8073DE50C3A46D92D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40E2428265580EC3BB0E28069C9BEA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68559C43856DFBA71918466277325917" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54CD4A7D69537DFD890D7E35B0B5DF6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C10A28FE169502E5DB9EBDD5B58B125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5). Body length 2.0-2.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1075D0DC970413FC1B126540E129FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26365A04B23B0D652DECB27A86C57C74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal ratio 1.8-1.9:1.0:2.5-3.2; frons:head ratio 1.0:4.7-5.5. Labrum 0.64-0.67 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.0-1.1:2.0-2.1; sensory vesicle medium sized, ellipsoidal (0.27-0.32 times length of third palpal segment), with medium opening. Lacinia with ten or eleven inner and 14 or 15 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44BEE3D801D6FE67CE568D884A135608" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 22-26 inner teeth and lacking distinct outer teeth (though outer margin undulated from tip for some short distance appearing to have ca. ten vestigial teeth).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAFEAF800402E99B74EBCB486DB2622F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAB1A27D713DBCB69DBE8B557744F73B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg: trochanter dark yellow to light brown; femur light brown with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.7-7.0 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: trochanter dark yellow except basal half yellow; tarsus dark brown to brownish black except basal one-fourth of basitarsus dark yellow (its border not well defined). Hind leg: tibia yellowish white on little more than basal half and light brown to brownish black on rest; basitarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E93F3E0FA5B517C72014F71FD73F6A2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 5.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FA26989FF31265952033697CB2594CD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as width at base, and 0.56 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DDF2D212F23DDE65756E2B421055C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5DC2EA474A650C11C2DF0E5842870E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 2.1-2.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74D70F6B3F7C1474A85E121F86267569" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B8B8E0AA78C6B0E9D1D4F4FC704B22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except anterior four-fifths of segment 2 whitish. Ventral surface of segment 2 whitish and those of other segments light to dark brown; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A5BEC91019B40DE5D4574FC9355528E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE1AFA64D14865C10CCB42DEE85C5412" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite 8 bare medially, with 25-28 medium-long to long hairs together with two or six slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve triangular, thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with two to four short hairs; inner margins nearly straight or slightly sinuous, somewhat sclerotized, and moderately separated from each other. Paraproct in ventral view with five or six sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view somewhat produced ventrally beyond ventral tip of cercus, 0.6 times as long as wide, with 25-28 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.4-0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca ellipsoidal, 1.3 times as long as its greatest width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96D925E73B4DDE80367FCF87DA612514" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15EA5D591E971DFC0A61C561653659C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0416E9D164BF13FE04333592D1800F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). Body length 2.2-2.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C57E7899051A86CEC037C31BAA5EC50D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B938E115D95F5A3FC4734C66E7BE8098" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in 15-17 vertical columns and 15-17 horizontal rows on each side. Antenna: first flagellomere elongate, 1.6-1.8 times length of second. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.0:2.4-2.6; sensory vesicle ellipsoidal, 0.17-0.23 times length of third palpal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="813619606CDC69A0D144C2EE133D2909" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7488ED0C9E06A61A77B3F9A39E8C5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg: tibia light grey to light brown except basal tip and outer surface of basal two-thirds whitish, and apical one-third dark brown; basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.8-8.1 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: basitarsus dark brown except basal tip yellow. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; tibia dark brown to brownish black except little more than basal one-third whitish yellow; tarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AC60AC88FB27AD7854CB0D91A12DA4C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) brownish black except little less than basal half of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere yellow; basitarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CB2904A443A7CC5122F4624AC26AB9E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 3.7-4.0 times as long as wide, and 0.9 and 1.0 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF1F18F83C0FB1A7F478E9CC43588C3D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.33 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31852CAB3BFEC367556D2549CB9FDEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A31D1478CA83076F937556A5FA7B72E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 2.2-2.4 mm. Subcosta with 7-12 hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="156E97D04B561224440D7D99ADDD05F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FA5279FB5004E5C29B9EDE9A9E55273" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coxite in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE87C4C4FB9DAEE319B23C4F5CA90A5E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly rectangular, 1.7 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4408CDB492716B700DFBD3711D8DEB36" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with triangular apex; style in ventrolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EE420636118137BE83923150D053983" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly tapered toward apex or nearly parallel-sided from basal one-third to apex, and 0.8 times length of coxite. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02E3C16A9DA7B0CB71F80F12E0D6A70B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with body transverse, 0.46 times as long as wide, with anterior margin produced anteromedially, posterior margin nearly straight or somewhat concave medially, and lateral margin emarginated medially; basal arms of moderate length, nearly parallel-sided, then convergent apically; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69E4BDE7BB43EB29A78F9306CFA141D6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) trapezoidal, with ventral margin nearly straight or slightly concave ventrally. Cercus with 14 or 15 hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D47B282C3FF229D4C9225FF7C06D11E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9B554CAF7292EE4D10EEE5B8C316C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C5E06A3DED1E017405856A64336E52B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11). Body length 2.4-2.8. mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C643FFB9DE8E1ACF73931C88F4F204B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7336526B4CAB03E2B4A431ED84DFBFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of posterior half sparsely covered with tubercles. Gill (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8CA67DA6D9D7CFF57860ECBDB5C8B42D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [3+(1+2)]+2 or [3+(2+1)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.7-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; stalk of ventral pair of filaments 0.7-1.2 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.5-0.9 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 60° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal and middle triplets subequal in length (2.0-2.6 mm) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (3.0-3.9 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.6-1.8 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="024B405D409B074B31C0CEFBF11B3DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2678C40AB0519B2C1759F96939F60441" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsally, all segments light yellow; segments 1 and 2 without tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62688B194055223757F03BB937A61734" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), of which outer margin is 2.2-2.6 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07CD2E73382ECF5239147C9D159278CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E65268CDA52FC432551B6CE514E945B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84D3FDADB9CDE7F65EF196F9A39DF3B5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wall-pocket-shaped, moderately woven, moderately extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin moderately woven medially, rarely with bulge; individual threads visible; 3.3-3.9 mm long by 2.0-2.5 mm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337DF74BA6FAE557ACE24B145AAD07C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55E4B76E1D550B2A4BB6D8208489BF9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ECA767DED636A458BD3C3544B6A39FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4). Body length 4.9-5.4 mm. Body creamy white with following color markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct reddish brown band (though disconnected ventromedially), thoracic segments 2 and 3 ochreous on ventral surface; abdominal segments 1-3 entirely grey, abdominal segment 4 with reddish brown transverse band dorsally (though often partially to completely faded, leaving narrow band or small spot(s) dorsally), abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with distinct reddish brown, W-shaped, transverse band (of which central and dorsolateral parts marked) along posterior margin on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces (though band on abdominal segment 6 often partially faded, leaving one round dorsomedial spot and two larger dorsolateral lateral spots); abdominal segments 7 and 8 covered with reddish brown pigments on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces (though central portion often faded to varying extent) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B0AE91188AFE2D5646C92E75BD0E4D8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61B1CE1775E8770F5B2F3BBF16911FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D173F0482633340FF29B29A5D9E8721A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head capsule yellow except eye-spot region whitish, sparsely covered with minute setae (though moderately on dorsal surface); head spots faintly to moderately positive or indistinct. Antenna: proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:0.7-0.8:0.7-0.8. Labral fan with 24 or 25 primary rays. Postgenal cleft (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58A4E1E47C618F4040A5CE0F126767D9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded or quadrate, 0.9-1.0 times length of postgenal bridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E012F41EFE64BDF2D00645097117705A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="321FB5FBECA3366E583C18B13EE27992" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with 8-11 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite: anterior arms 1.0-1.2 times as long as posterior ones. Posterior circlet with 81-84 rows of hooklets with up to 14 hooklets per row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F231AA4B04C77B38C33AB2C2F38E16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C461C1E9E0AAB8BD1DD87CBB14B6B249" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="297D962248C3CCD14A97162FAC55A747" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="646FE1A497E750F4F4217C3E526DFC20" lsidName="junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A32958F03C8CACC8D54462F714ACADB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">junkumae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in honor of Assistant Prof. Dr. Anuluck Junkum, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand, for her kind help in the field and laboratory works of black flies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Chiang Mai).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2A7A58215A35D90B603AA37A7A68AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6787CFA77B4F66C2B61122812B51C509" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE50FFFCD7BB5F60A2FE9E9B7435DFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Chiang Mai).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9746987962CD769D33CE0433EC14BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90327F8260CA349588D1B8A0A0F44671" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E277FF90E44054E45163538F430882AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909BC98F8A7416B1F0CA3F633576F112" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72E8797C6B74A5213EFF07FF2167C1A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’cob">Ya'cob</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B28EBF042367B43E5CE6C2E7D0668966" originalValue="Ya’cob">Ya'cob</normalizedToken>
|
||||
described from Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="347 - 366" refId="B23" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Pham, HT, 2014a. New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa 3838: 347 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" title="New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" volume="3838" year="2014 a">Takaoka et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2C2D9B98E75979FD15C4A155324E3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="347 - 366" refId="B23" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Pham, HT, 2014a. New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa 3838: 347 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" title="New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" volume="3838" year="2014 a">Takaoka et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in having a greater number of male upper-eye facets. However, it is distinguished from the latter species in the female by the narrower frons (frons:head ratio 1:4.7-5.5 in the new species versus 1:4.1-4.2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF0D85BA1CBE7A88D03C911323864EE8" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE7F72CC22D92B6D701FF2662AD108B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), in the male by the subcosta with hairs (subcosta bare in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEC352D406DE82F6D1AF04A6880F8C3B" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A586C34B4E55E2EB4889FF8B2B40981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in the larva by abdominal segments 1-3 grey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A5B05EF17B34721C9872493BAF20F92" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (abdominal segments 1-4 greyish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEED3AEEF22065B3855E4B6EE543D2C2" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE97123A1C0437316E6725CF6871D901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97377B16F6357C5D93875AA985CF07EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">S.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5E898A095F0C1751F9ECE5D41FCD2B0" genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">S.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="asakoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="asakoae">asakoae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85770048A4A4E370B27485BFBC268E2" lsidName="asakoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="asakoae">asakoae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-2 reported from Thailand by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" author="Jitklang, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B6" refString="Jitklang, S, Kuvangkadilok, C, Baimai, V, Takaoka, H, Adler, PH, 2008. Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zootaxa 1917: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" title="Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" volume="1917" year="2008">Jitklang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="222EF38952F4D40426B463E3831A81D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" author="Jitklang, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B6" refString="Jitklang, S, Kuvangkadilok, C, Baimai, V, Takaoka, H, Adler, PH, 2008. Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zootaxa 1917: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" title="Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" volume="1917" year="2008">Jitklang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has a medium-sized postgenal cleft and abdominal segments 1-3 each with a greenish transverse band, both characters resembling those of this new species, but it differs by lacking distinct color markings on abdominal segments 5-8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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