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<document id="B52E232E8E3CDD74695046E9304C3AC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222115" ID-ZooBank="2DB732DC-7CBE-48A2-ABBB-B2544600D181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1460600356798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Jian-Huan, Sung, Yik-Hei &amp; Chan, Bosco Pui-Lok" docDate="2013" docId="038687B34E78FF8868B5FD5CFCA48F16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p296.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthotropis laui Yang, Sung &amp; Chan 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFBFFFCB4E79FF8E6822FFC8FFD38D49" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Guangdong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1730888737823" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="606CF9EEDF8F8AC937750A0A80002A8E">A new species of the genus Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Guangdong Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C42D6EE6A0A11901A33ADA18FCC7408">Yang, Jian-Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9BAC98F4C6BAEE381384EF57D31F86">Sung, Yik-Hei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AC92505FA4500D8C1D2AFE381F03C73A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AE94BA7684932DA8B9F5DD1A0EE88D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="254F1A7C6650434DEEA5ED1E876D1583">Chan, Bosco Pui-Lok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="36AB94113749B86BD30868ECCE49D45D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70CF357248C33FB8FC55EF0B13AA139D">
<mods:date id="FD919E132B2EAA5A92D2E8C315A714D3">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B9209B5BCB11D384CF6EE9DC9D2D3A6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B537A84A4AFADB8539D187DE6C238B22">2013-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C3368B26AF1019B8F88374FAC131AAD">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3487A6E4D04EDB32B3E79D8CCA7B8D44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3C5A6797BC1E154C84197B8415BCA6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687B34E78FF8868B5FD5CFCA48F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B34E78FF8868B5FD5CFCA48F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B34E78FF8868B5FD5CFCA48F16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E78FF8F68B5FD5CFE148FE4" box="[151,455,660,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E78FF8F68B5FD5CFE148FE4" blockId="1.[151,455,660,685]" box="[151,455,660,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F68B5FD5CFE148FE4" bold="true" box="[151,455,660,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E78FF8F68B5FD5CFEB58FE4" ID-CoL="6SQWH" authority="Yang, Sung &amp; Chan, 2013" authorityName="Yang, Sung &amp; Chan" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,358,660,685]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F68B5FD5CFEB58FE4" bold="true" box="[151,358,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E78FF8F694FFD5DFE148FE4" box="[365,455,661,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E78FF8F68B5FD15FDFC8E29" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E78FF8F68B5FD15FDFC8E29" blockId="1.[151,1436,732,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF84E78FF8F68B5FD15FDFC8E29" collectingDate="2002-07-26" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Bosco P. L. Chan &amp; Michael W. N. Lau" country="China" elevation="300" latitude="22.23889" location="Beifengshan Forest Park, Mt. Gudou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.91805" municipality="Jiangmen City" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="KIZ 0 60100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F68B5FD15FED88FBC" bold="true" box="[151,267,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="549488074E78FF8F68B5FD15FED58FBC" box="[151,262,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB899EDE4E78FF8F6931FD15FE728FBD" box="[275,417,732,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">KIZ 0 60100</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD2C4E78FF8F698CFD14FE298FBD" box="[430,506,732,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="female">female</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8EF0607E4E78FF8F6A60FD14FC348FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B34E78FF8868B5FD5CFCA48F16:8EF0607E4E78FF8F6A60FD14FC348FBD" box="[578,999,732,756]" country="China" latitude="22.23889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.91805" municipality="Jiangmen City" name="Beifengshan Forest Park, Mt. Gudou" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Guangdong">Beifengshan Forest Park, Mt. Gudou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDF4E78FF8F6BD6FD14FB4A8FBD" box="[1012,1177,732,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Jiangmen City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8474E78FF8F6C84FD14FAFA8FBD" box="[1190,1321,732,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
Province,
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E78FF8F68B5FCC8FF098E51" box="[151,218,768,792]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50624E78FF8F68C9FCC8FEA98E51" box="[235,378,768,792]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="15" value="22.23889">22°14'20'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50624E78FF8F69AAFCC8FDCC8E51" box="[392,543,768,792]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="15" value="112.91805">112°55'05'' E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CD79B404E78FF8F6A74FCC8FD4C8E51" box="[598,671,768,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0002D1964E78FF8F6A74FCC8FD4C8E51" box="[598,671,768,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level), collected by
<collectorName id="26DA53734E78FF8F6C26FCC9FB118E51" box="[1028,1218,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Bosco P.L. Chan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DA53734E78FF8F6CDFFCC8FF118E75" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Michael W.N. Lau</collectorName>
on
<date id="FF9110654E78FF8F68CFFCECFE528E75" box="[237,385,804,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2002-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E98D4E78FF8F68CFFCECFE528E75" box="[237,385,804,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2002-07-26">26 July 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, preserved in 80% alcohol and deposited at Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE604E78FF8F69CDFC80FDF08E29" box="[495,547,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">KIZ</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E78FF8B68EBFCA4FA898CE5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E78FF8F68EBFCA4FEC38970" blockId="1.[151,1436,732,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F68EBFCA4FE908ECC" bold="true" box="[201,323,876,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E78FF8F696EFCA4FDC98ECD" box="[332,538,876,900]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F696EFCA4FDC98ECD" box="[332,538,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6A00FCA5FDAE8ECC" bold="true" box="[546,637,877,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E78FF8F6A00FCA5FDAE8ECC" box="[546,637,877,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E78FF8F6BF1FCA4FBBF8ECD" box="[979,1132,876,900]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6BF1FCA4FBBF8ECD" box="[979,1132,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Opisthotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: dorsal scales weakly keeled throughout, in 25:23:23 rows; 10 supralabials; 11 infralabials; two internasals, longer than wide, not touching with the loreal; one loreal, not touching with the eye; one preocular; two postoculars; one anterior temporal scale; 152 ventrals; 53 subcaudals; body and tail dark olive above, with light yellow cross bars. See Table 1 for the detailed morphological comparison of the new species with other congeners.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50662D4E78FF8F68B5F89AFE358AC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[151,1436,1148,1839]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E78FF8F68B5F89AFE358AC1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1874,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F68B5F89AFEC08A21" bold="true" box="[151,275,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Head of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E78FF8F6A2DF89BFD148A20" box="[527,711,1875,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6A2DF89BFD148A20" box="[527,711,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6AEFF89BFCCD8A21" bold="true" box="[717,798,1875,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E78FF8F6AEFF89BFCCD8A21" box="[717,798,1875,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6B0EF89AFC9C8A20" bold="true" box="[812,847,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">(A)</emphasis>
right side,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6BE3F89AFC308A20" bold="true" box="[961,995,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">(B)</emphasis>
left side,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6C64F89AFBBA8A20" bold="true" box="[1094,1129,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">(C)</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E78FF8F6CD2F89AFAC08A20" bold="true" box="[1264,1299,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">(D)</emphasis>
ventral view. Photographs by Jian-Huan Yang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50662D4E7BFF8C68B5F861FE358A97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[151,1435,233,1913]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7BFF8C68B5F861FE358A97" blockId="2.[151,1437,1961,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C68B5F861FECB8AF6" bold="true" box="[151,280,1961,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7BFF8C698DF862FDBF8A89" box="[431,620,1962,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C698DF862FDBF8A89" box="[431,620,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C6A5AF862FD1D8AF6" bold="true" box="[632,718,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7BFF8C6A5AF862FD1D8AF6" box="[632,718,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C6AC3F861FCD68A89" bold="true" box="[737,773,1961,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">(A)</emphasis>
lateral view of mid-body,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C6C0EF861FB9D8A89" bold="true" box="[1068,1102,1961,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">(B)</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7BFF8C6CC7F861FADB8A89" bold="true" box="[1253,1288,1961,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">(C)</emphasis>
ventral view. Photographs by Jian-Huan Yang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50662D4E7AFF8D68B5F8A8FE968A9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[275,1315,193,1836]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7AFF8D68B5F8A8FE968A9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1888,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D68B5F8A8FE938A3E" bold="true" box="[151,320,1888,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 3. (A)</emphasis>
General aspect in life of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7AFF8D6AD0F8A9FC7F8A3E" box="[754,940,1889,1911]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6AD0F8A9FC7F8A3E" box="[754,940,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6B96F8A9FBD48A3F" bold="true" box="[948,1031,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7AFF8D6B96F8A9FBD48A3F" box="[948,1031,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6C34F8A8FBEB8A3E" bold="true" box="[1046,1080,1888,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">(B)</emphasis>
General aspect in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7AFF8D6D66F8AAFA4F8A3E" box="[1348,1436,1889,1911]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6D66F8AAFA4F8A3E" box="[1348,1436,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">O. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Mangshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province, China),
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6B51F8B7FC458ADF" bold="true" box="[883,918,1919,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">(C)</emphasis>
General aspect in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7AFF8D6C92F848FA848ADF" box="[1200,1367,1920,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7AFF8D6C92F848FA848ADF" box="[1200,1367,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">O. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Dawuling Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province, China). Photographs by Michael W.N. Lau (A), Jian-Huan Yang (B) and Lee Kwok Shing (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7CFF8B68EBFF50FA898CE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
In the appearance,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6982FF50FDBE8DF9" box="[416,621,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6982FF50FDBE8DF9" box="[416,621,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6A57FF50FD038DF9" bold="true" box="[629,720,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7CFF8B6A57FF50FD038DF9" box="[629,720,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
greatly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6B84FF50FBD48DF9" box="[934,1031,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6B84FF50FBD48DF9" box="[934,1031,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6B84FF50FC6E8DE6" box="[934,957,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6C62FF50FB268DF9" box="[1088,1269,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6C62FF50FB268DF9" box="[1088,1269,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6C62FF50FB848DE6" box="[1088,1111,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since all three species present narrow light cross bars on dorsum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B544E7CFF8B6AF0FF74FC458D9D" author="Zhao, E. M." bookContentInfo="372 pp." box="[722,918,188,212]" journalOrPublisher="Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" refId="ref3480" refString="Zhao, E. M. (2006) Snakes of China. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 372 pp. + 279 pls. [In Chinese]" title="Snakes of China" type="book" year="2006">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6B36FF75FC958D9D" box="[788,838,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B544E7CFF8B6B83FF74FBBF8D9D" author="David, P. &amp; Pham, T. C. &amp; Nguyen Q. T. &amp; Ziegler, T." box="[929,1132,188,212]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="43 - 56" part="2758" refId="ref2782" refString="David, P., Pham, T. C., Nguyen Q. T. &amp; Ziegler, T. (2011) A new species of the genus Opisthotropis Gunther, 1872 (Squamata: Natricidae) from the highlands of Kon Tum Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 2758, 43 - 56." title="A new species of the genus Opisthotropis Gunther, 1872 (Squamata: Natricidae) from the highlands of Kon Tum Province, Vietnam" type="journal article" year="2011">
David
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6BCEFF75FBCE8D9D" box="[1004,1053,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A204E7CFF8B6C5AFF74FB688D9D" box="[1144,1211,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[275,1315,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1316,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) General aspect in life of the holotype of Opisthotropis laui sp. nov., (B) General aspect in life of O. cheni (from Mangshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province, China), (C) General aspect in life of O. guangxiensis (from Dawuling Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province, China). Photographs by Michael W. N. Lau (A), Jian-Huan Yang (B) and Lee Kwok Shing (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6CF2FF74FA4F8D9D" box="[1232,1436,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6CF2FF74FA4F8D9D" box="[1232,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B68B5FF28FF278DB1" bold="true" box="[151,244,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7CFF8B68B5FF28FF278DB1" box="[151,244,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B69B3FF28FE278DB1" box="[401,500,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B69B3FF28FE278DB1" box="[401,500,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B69B3FF28FE7B8DBE" box="[401,424,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dorsal scale rows 25:23:23 (vs. 17:17:
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6C10FF17FBA28DBE" box="[1074,1137,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6C59FF28FB0E8DB1" box="[1147,1245,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6C59FF28FB0E8DB1" box="[1147,1245,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6C59FF28FB418DBE" box="[1147,1170,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), weakly keeled throughout (vs. all but the outer one weakly keeled in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6B3AFECDFCA98C55" box="[792,890,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6B3AFECDFCA98C55" box="[792,890,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6B3AFECDFCFC8C55" box="[792,815,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); one preocular (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6CC6FECDFA948C55" box="[1252,1351,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6CC6FECDFA948C55" box="[1252,1351,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6CC6FECDFB288C55" box="[1252,1275,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); more supralabials (10 vs.
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6959FEEFFE108C76" box="[379,451,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B69E9FEE0FDF88C09" box="[459,555,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B69E9FEE0FDF88C09" box="[459,555,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B69E9FEE0FE318C76" box="[459,482,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); more infralabials (11 vs.
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6B40FEEFFC6A8C76" box="[866,953,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6BE3FEE0FBF38C09" box="[961,1056,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6BE3FEE0FBF38C09" box="[961,1056,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6BE3FEE0FC0B8C76" box="[961,984,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); loreal not touching the eye (vs. touching in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6905FE85FE588C2D" box="[295,395,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6905FE85FE588C2D" box="[295,395,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6905FE85FEED8C2D" box="[295,318,333,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. cheni
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B698AFE84FDA98C2D" box="[424,634,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B698AFE84FDA98C2D" box="[424,634,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6AA4FE84FD368C2D" bold="true" box="[646,741,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7CFF8B6AA4FE84FD368C2D" box="[646,741,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6BABFE85FB908C2D" box="[905,1091,333,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6BABFE85FB908C2D" box="[905,1091,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6BABFE85FC738C2D" box="[905,928,333,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dorsal scale rows 25:23:23 (vs. 17:17:
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6955FEA7FE618CCE" box="[375,434,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B699BFEB8FDBE8CC1" box="[441,621,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B699BFEB8FDBE8CC1" box="[441,621,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B699BFEB8FE038CCE" box="[441,464,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), weakly keeled throughout (vs. smooth throughout in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6CF4FEB8FA588CC1" box="[1238,1419,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6CF4FEB8FA588CC1" box="[1238,1419,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6CF4FEB8FB3E8CCE" box="[1238,1261,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); more infralabials (11 vs.
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B698CFE5CFE268CE5" box="[430,501,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B69DEFE5DFD628CE5" box="[508,689,405,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B69DEFE5DFD628CE5" box="[508,689,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B69DEFE5DFDC08CE5" box="[508,531,405,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fewer ventral scales (152 vs.
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6C32FE5CFB5D8CE5" box="[1040,1166,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.4196" metricValueMin="4.2164" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="170.0" valueMax="174.0" valueMin="166.0">166174 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6CB7FE5DFA9A8CE5" box="[1173,1353,405,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6CB7FE5DFA9A8CE5" box="[1173,1353,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7CFF8B6CB7FE5DFB7F8CE5" box="[1173,1196,405,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O</collectingCountry>
. guangxiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E7CFF8B68EBFE7FFC368935" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7CFF8B68EBFE7FFDFF8EA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B68EBFE7FFE3A8C99" bold="true" box="[201,489,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Description of
<typeStatus id="549488074E7CFF8B695EFE70FE368C99" box="[380,485,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Specimen KIZ 0 60100, female, SVL
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6BBEFE7FFBC18C86" box="[924,1042,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.418" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="241.8">241.8 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6C6BFE7FFB618C86" box="[1097,1202,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="4CD79B404E7CFF8B6CCEFE7FFA868C86" box="[1260,1365,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
. Head small, indistinct from neck; eye small, pupil round; nostril directed dorsally; rostral broader than high, just visible from above; nasal not divided below nostril, surrounded by the first three supralabials, rostral, internasal, prefrontal and loreal on both sides; two narrow internasals, nearly twice as long as broad, in contact with rostral anteriorly, and not in contact with loreal; one prefrontal, about 2.2 times as width as long, pentagonal and tapering anteriorly; one frontal, length about 1.1 times as width, about equal to its distance from snout tip, nearly triangular and tapering posteriorly; one paired parietals, about 1.3 times longer than the frontal; one loreal, not in contact with eye, and surrounded by third fifth supralabials, nasal, prefrontal and preocular on both sides; one preocular, in normal size, not in contact with frontal; two postoculars, lower one much smaller than upper one; one extremely small pre-subocular present on left side, absent on right side; 10/10 (left/right, hereafter) supralabials, only the sixth supralabial touching the eye on left side, and the 56 supralabials touching the eye on right side; 11/11 infralabials, the first one touching each other behind the mental; two pairs of chin shields, anterior pair of chin shields longer than posterior pair; anterior pair of chin shields in contact with the first five infralabials on both sides, posterior pair separated from each other by two scales; 1+2 temporal scales on both sides; rear-head region weakly keeled; temporal region smooth; dorsal scale rows in 25:23:23 (Sq1:Sq2:Sq3), weakly keeled throughout; ventrals 152, last two divided; 53 pairs of subcaudals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7CFF8B68EBFC3FFC368935" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B68EBFC3FFE828959" bold="true" box="[201,337,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Coloration.</emphasis>
Eye black; body and tail dark olive above with 42 (28 at dorsal body, 14 at dorsal tail) complete or incomplete light yellow crossbars edged with black; anterior four supralabials dark olive, posterior ones light yellow with dark upper margin; anterior five infralabials dark olive, posterior ones light yellow; chin shields and ventrals uniformly light yellow; subcaudals light yellow with dark margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50662D4E7CFF8B68B5F870FE2A8AA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[218,1353,1201,1958]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7CFF8B68B5F870FE2A8AA7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B68B5F870FEC58A87" bold="true" box="[151,278,1976,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Map of Southern China showing the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7CFF8B6B76F871FBC38A86" box="[852,1040,1977,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6B76F871FBC38A86" box="[852,1040,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7CFF8B6C38F871FBBD8A87" bold="true" box="[1050,1134,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857CC4E7CFF8B6C38F871FBBD8A87" box="[1050,1134,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Mt. Gudou, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, China (star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E7FFF8868EBFF50FDD78C55" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7FFF8868EBFF50FDD78C55" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7FFF8868EBFF50FE838DF9" bold="true" box="[201,336,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</emphasis>
We name this new species, “
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7FFF886A93FF50FD0E8DF9" box="[689,733,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7FFF886A93FF50FD0E8DF9" box="[689,733,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, in honor of Michael Wai-Neng Lau from
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7FFF886CC9FF50FAA58DF9" box="[1259,1398,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, in recognition of his long-term contribution to biodiversity, in particular herpetological research and conservation in Southern
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7FFF886924FF17FE9E8DBE" box="[262,333,223,247]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33876354E7FFF88697BFF28FEAB8DB1" box="[345,376,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">As</collectingCountry>
common names we suggest “Laus Mountain Stream Snake” (English name), and “Liu Shi Hou Leng She” (Chinese name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652E4E7FFF8868EBFEEFFCA48F16" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036A54E7FFF8868EBFEEFFCA48F16" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7FFF8868EBFEEFFD818C09" bold="true" box="[201,594,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D264E7FFF886AF0FEE0FC4D8C09" box="[722,926,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB74E7FFF886AF0FEE0FC4D8C09" box="[722,926,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Opisthotropis laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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is only known from its
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locality at Beifengshan Forest Park in Mt. Gudou, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province,
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(
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). Mt. Gudou is an isolated mountain range situated along the coastline at the western side of the Pearl River Estuary, and has been protected as a nature reserve since 2001. The summit, known as Shizitou, is
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a.s.l.. Original vegetation of the mountain range has been largely destroyed in the past. Currently it supports secondary forest at various successional stages, as well as shrubland and grassland; the stream valleys generally support more mature natural forest. The only specimen of the new species was found swimming in a small stream at night ca. 2145h, which is shallow, rocky, and ca.
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wide, with young but closed-canopy natural forest. The stream drains pass Taishan City, Guangdong Province, before emptying into the Pearl River Delta.
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View file

@ -1,49 +1,51 @@
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@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ AJ
,
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082F902C472D5BFE39FAB318B2FA79" box="[386,450,1398,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">3AD</figureCitation>
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I
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): Postepigastric scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. The posterior spiracles connected by groove. Genitalia: ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFCAFF99B1AEDF981" box="[788,925,1630,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs. 3A, C</figureCitation>
) with distinct apodemes. Anterior margin of postepigastric scutum thickened medially (psr in
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFD71F9451A51F963" box="[714,801,1664,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFD71F9451A51F963" box="[714,801,1664,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); immediately behind thickened margin with a shallow depression (sd in
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFED9F96418CBF94C" box="[354,443,1697,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFED9F96418CBF94C" box="[354,443,1697,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). A small dark internal structure in the middle of epigastric furrow visible through the integument (dis in
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFEDBF90618C3F92E" box="[352,435,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFEDBF90618C3F92E" box="[352,435,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFDEDF9061BA2F92E" box="[598,722,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs. 3B, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13082F902C462D5AFDEDF9061BA2F92E" box="[598,722,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,183,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1459,160,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prethopalpus hainanensis sp. nov., female paratype. A, C. Genitalia, ventral views; B, D. Genitalia, dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; dis = dark internal structure; psr = postepigastric scutum ridge; sd = shallow depression; sp = spermatheca; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14044777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs. 3B, D</figureCitation>
) with a short, T-shaped sclerite and a small spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>