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/dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587A2FFA94A7E3627FB71F1345594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Chthonius rhodochelatus Hadzi 1933 + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Hsuan +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. E-mail: phasmida 1130 @ gmail. com (Huang) +phasmida1130@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. E-mail: phasmida 1130 @ gmail. com (Huang) & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: htshih @ dragon. nchu. edu. tw (Shih) +phasmida1130@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +60 + + +60 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824381 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-60 +1810-522X +PMC9168908 +35774269 +12825574 + + + + + + +Thalamitoides tridens +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 + + +( +Figs. 4D +, +16 +) + + + + + + +Thalamitoides tridens +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 149 + +, pl. 6(1–7) ( +type +locality: Tulear, +Madagascar +); + +Stephenson and Rees 1967: 102 + +, fig. 38 ( +Samoa +; +Palau +; +Philippines +); + +Sakai 1976: 382 + +, pl. 134(2) ( +Japan +: Ryukyus); + +Chen 1980: 134 + +, fig. 17, pl. 3(5) (Xisha Is.); + +Dai et al. 1986: 239 + +, fig. 140B (Xisha Is.); + +Dai and Yang 1991: 259 + +, fig. 140B (Xisha Is.); + +Yang et al. 2008: 791 + +(list; Xisha Is.); + +Yang et al. 2012: 343 + +, fig. 136 (Xisha Is.); + +Sasaki 2019: 9278 + +(list). + + + + + +Thalamitoides tridens tridens + +– + +Ng et al. 2008: 155 + +(list). + + + + + +Thalamitoides +cf. +tridens + +– + +Shih et al. 2020b: 36 + +(Dongsha I.). + + + + + +Material examined +: +Taiwan +: +1 male +(14.9 × +7.4 mm +), +2 females +(16.1 × +8.2 mm +, 1 soft shell) (NCHUZOOL 16520), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'3.1"N +116°43'4.4"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +16 Aug. 2019 +; +4 males +(9.1–11.6 × 5.0– +6.1 mm +), +3 females +(9.0– 10.9 × +4.7–5.7 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16521), Dongsha I. ( +20°42’18.6”N +116°43’43.5”E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +18 Jun. 2019 +; +1 female +(15.8 × +7.5 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16522), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'3.1"N +116°43'4.4"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +23 Sep. 2019 +; +1 male +(11.2 × +5.9 mm +), +3 females +(7.9–11.8 × +4.2–6.2 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16523), Dongsha I. + + +A +5 mm + + + +Fig. 15. + +Thalamitoides quadridens +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +, male (25.4 × 13.3 mm) (NTOU). A, carapace; B, right P5 (dorsal view); C, right cheliped (dorsal view); D–G, right G1; D, E, dorsal view; F, G, ventral view. + + + +( +20°42'18.6"N +116°43'43.5"E +), coll. YH Huang et al., +15 Jun. 2019 +; +3 males +(8.6–10.6 × +4.5–5.4 mm +), +1 female +(7.5 × +3.9 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16595), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'18.6"N +116°43'43.5"E +), coll. YH Huang, +17 Jun. 2019 +. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace with surface smooth slightly convex, 1.9 times broader than long, broadest between anterolateral tooth 1. Frontal and mesogastric ridges unbroken; epibranchial regions with a pair of ridges; protogastric, metagastric, mesobranchial and cardiac ridges absent ( +Fig. 16A +). Front with 4 lobes, median 2 lobes 2.5 times broader than lateral. Supraorbital margins with 2 notches, inner lobe slightly arched ( +Fig. 16A +). Anterolateral margins with 3 teeth, decreasing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 16A +). Basal antennal segment with a row of granules ( +Fig. 16B +). Chelipeds with surface smooth, merus with 4 spines on inner margin, distal end of ventral surface with a spinule near articulation of carpus; carpus with 5 sharp spines, palm with 2 rows of spines on dorsal surface, inner row with 4 spines, outer with 3 spines; finger tips spoon-shaped ( +Fig. 16C +). P5 with merus having strong spine on inner margin, distal end with small spine; carpus with 1 spine on outer margin; inner margin of propodus with 8–10 spines; dactylus with spinules on distal margins. +Male +pleon with pleomere 6 trapezoidal. G1 stout, distal part with bristles on lateral side ( +Fig. 16D–E +). + + +Coloration in life +: Carapace, chelipeds and legs dark green ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Distribution +: Hawaii; +Samoa +; +Fiji +; +New Caledonia +; +Australia +(eastern); +Indonesia +; +Guam +; +Palau +; +Philippines +; +Taiwan +(Dongsha I.; +Fig. 1 +: no. 17); +Japan +(Ryukyus); Xisha Is.; Gulf of Aden; Red Sea; +Madagascar +(Tulear); +Mauritius +( +Sasaki 2019 +; this study). + + +Ecological notes +: This species can be found from the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones in rocky shore and coral reefs. The juveniles were found from the seagrass beds or under stones on intertidal flats with coral sand. + + +Remarks +: + +Thalamitoides tridens +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +is similar to +Tho. spinigera + +Nobili, +1905 + +in the character of 3 anterolateral teeth. The specimens from +Taiwan +agree with + +Tho. +tridens + +in the following characters: (1) basal antennal segment with granules in + +Tho. +tridens + +( +Fig. 16B; A +. Milne-Edwards 1869: pl. 6(2)) (3–4 spines in +Tho. spinigera +; +Nobili 1905: 403 +; +Spiridonov and Neumann 2008 +: fig. 2B); (2) +Tho. spinigera +with lateral front lobes rounder than + +Tho. +tridens + +( +Fig. 16A; A +. Milne-Edwards 1869: pl. 6(1); +Spiridonov and Neumann 2008 +: fig. 2A); (3) G1 tip enlarged in + +Tho. +tridens + +( +Fig. 16D–E +; +Yang et al. 2012 +: fig. 136d, e) (vs. not enlarged in +Tho. spinigera +; +Spiridonov and Neumann 2008 +: fig. 2D, E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587A2FFAB4A7B3664FEF1F11C56D7.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587A2FFAB4A7B3664FEF1F11C56D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bef1cdae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587A2FFAB4A7B3664FEF1F11C56D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Chthonius rhodochelatus Hadzi 1933 + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Hsuan +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. E-mail: phasmida 1130 @ gmail. com (Huang) +phasmida1130@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. E-mail: phasmida 1130 @ gmail. com (Huang) & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: htshih @ dragon. nchu. edu. tw (Shih) +phasmida1130@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +60 + + +60 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824381 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-60 +1810-522X +PMC9168908 +35774269 +12825574 + + + + + + + +Thranita cerasma +( +Wee & Ng, 1995 +) + + +( +Figs. 4E +, +17 +) + + + + + + + + +Thalamita cerasma +Wee & Ng, 1995: 62 + + +, figs. 30–32 ( +type +locality: +Singapore +); + +Ng et al. 2008: 154 + +(list). + + + + + +Thalamita cerasma rectifrons + +– + +Crosnier and Moosa 2002: 395 + +, figs. 6, 7A, C–F, H–J ( +French Polynesia +: Austral Is. and Society Is.). + + + + + +Thalamita cerasma cerasma + +– + +Naruse and Shokita 2003: 43 + +, figs. 2, 3 ( +Japan +: Ryukyus). + + + + + +Thranita cerasma + +– + +Evans 2018: 43 + +(list); + +Sasaki 2019: 9281 + +(list). + + + + + +Thranita +cf. +cerasma + +– + +Shih et al. 2020b: 36 + +(Dongsha I.). + + + + +? + +Thalamita cerasma + +– + +Takeda and Marumura 1997: 16 + +, fig. 1C, D ( +Japan +: Kii Peninsula: Shirahama: Tanabe Bay). + + + + + +Material examined +: +Taiwan +: +1 male +(44.5 × +28.9 mm +), +1 female +(59.7 × +38.8 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16509), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'26.3"N +116°43'16.3"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +2 Nov. 2019 +; +1 female +(35.1 × +24.8 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16526), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'26.3"N +116°43'16.3"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +23 Sep. 2019 +; +1 male +(16.3 × 11.0 mm) (NCHUZOOL 16527), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'3.1"N +116°43'4.4"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +16 Aug. 2019 +; +1 male +(20.1 × +13.5 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16528), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'23.1"N +116°43'37.7"E +), coll. YH Huang and K Chang, +5 Nov. 2019 +; +1 male +(38.5 × +23.7 mm +), +1 female +(26.8 × +17.5 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16529), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'26.3"N +116°43'16.3"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +3 Nov. 2019 +; +3 females +(22.2– 66.4 × +14.4–42.6 mm +) (NCHUZOOL 16537), Dongsha I. ( +20°42'26.3"N +116°43'16.3"E +), coll. YH Huang and +CY +Chi, +25 Sep. 2019 +. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace subhexagonal, 1.5–1.6 times broader than long, with broadest between anterolateral tooth 3, surface smooth. Frontal, protogastric and epibranchial regions each with a pair of ridges; mesogastric and metagastric ridges unbroken; mesobranchial and cardiac ridges absent ( +Fig. 17A +). Front with 6 lobes. Supraorbital margins with 2 notches, inner lobe arched ( +Fig. 17A +). Inner infraorbital lobes ending at acute angle. Anterolateral margins with 5 teeth, first 3 teeth large, tooth 4 smaller than 5 ( +Fig. 17A +). Basal antennal segment with 2–3 sharp spines. Chelipeds slightly unequal; merus with 3 sharp spines on inner margin, a spinule each on distal end of dorsal and ventral surfaces near articulation of carpus; carpus with granules on dorsal surface, 1 strong spine on inner margin, 3 smaller spines on outer margin; palm with 5 sharp spines on dorsal surface, outer surface with 1 ridge, inner surface smooth. P5 with merus having strong spine on inner margin, distal end with small spine; propodus with inner margin serrated. G1 stout, with distal part gradually curved ( +Fig. 17B–E +). + + +Coloration in life +: Carapace and chelipeds bright orange; P2–P4 green, joints orange, dactylus white with + + +5 mm +1 mm +5 mm + + + +Fig. 16. + +Thalamitoides tridens +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +, male (14.9 × 7.4 mm). A, carapace; B, basal antennal segment; C, palm of left cheliped (outer view); D–E, right G1; D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Thranita cerasma +( +Wee & Ng, 1995 +) + +, male (44.5 × 28.9 mm). A, carapace; B–E, right G1; B, C, dorsal view; D, E, ventral view. + + + +pink stripes; P5 with dactylus green, border orange ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Distribution +: +French Polynesia +; +Taiwan +(Dongsha I.; +Fig. 1 +: no. 17); +Japan +(Ryukyus); +Malaysia +; +Singapore +( +Sasaki 2019 +; this study). + + +Ecological notes +: The habitat is the shallow subtidal zone of coral reefs and seagrass beds. Adult specimens were collected from around the corals ( + +Porites + +) in the shallow subtidal zone, and the juveniles were found on the seagrass beds. + + +Remarks +: + +Thranita cerasma +( +Wee & Ng, 1995 +) + +is similar to + +Thr. rubridens +( +Apel & Spiridonov, 1998 +) + +, with + +Thr. cerasma + +distributed in the Pacific Ocean ( +Sasaki 2019 +) and + +Thr. rubridens + +restricted in the Arabian Gulf ( +Apel and Spiridonov 1998 +). The specimens from +Taiwan +agree with + +Thr. cerasma + +by the following characters: (1) P2–P4 green with joints orange in + +Thr. cerasma + +( +Fig. 4E +; +Naruse and Shokita 2003 +: fig. 2a) (vs. P2–P4 uniformly orange with joints pink in + +Thr. rubridens + +; +Apel and Spiridonov 1998 +: pl. 9); (2) G1 with distal part stout, tip with setae on lateral and mesial sides in + +Thr. cerasma + +( +Fig. 17B–E +; +Wee and Ng 1995 +: fig. 32C–E) (vs. distal part slender, tip with setae on lateral side in + +Thr. rubridens + +; +Apel and Spiridonov 1998 +: figs. 79a–c, 80, 81); (3) basal antennal segment with elongated spines ( +Wee and Ng 1995 +: fig. 32F) (vs. with short spines in + +Thr. rubridens + +; +Apel and Spiridonov 1998 +: fig. 78a). With regard to the specimens identified as + +Thr. cerasma + +in +Takeda and Marumura (1997 +: fig. 1C, D) with whole body orange and joints pink, which is similar to + +Thr. rubridens + +( +Apel and Spiridonov 1998 +: pl. 9) and may not belong to + +Thr. cerasma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F10115EFC8477054691FE33.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F10115EFC8477054691FE33.xml index 61947f79e11..68334019236 100644 --- a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F10115EFC8477054691FE33.xml +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F10115EFC8477054691FE33.xml @@ -1,59 +1,62 @@ - - - -Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 + + + +Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 - - -Author + + +Author -Ng, Peter K. L. -Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chia-Wei -National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan 944, Taiwan +Lin, Chia-Wei +National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan 944, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Ho, Ping-Ho -Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Rd., Keelung 202, Taiwan +Ho, Ping-Ho +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Rd., Keelung 202, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-27 + +2018 + +2018-03-27 - -57 + +57 - -12 + +12 - -1 -17 + +1 +17 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064359 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064359 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-12 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-12 +1810-522X +PMC6517733 +31966252 +12825417 - + @@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 D-F, 5-9) @@ -213,16 +216,16 @@ in life is similar to that of H. decharmoyi except that the red patches on the ambulatory legs are relatively smaller and more uneven ( -Figs. 1D, E +Figs. 1D, E ). There is some variation in this species, from having the red colour cover most of the carapace ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ) to only covering less than half the surface ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ), to the carapace and pereopods being mostly yellowish-white with only small patches of orange in small specimens ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ). - + Fig. 1. Colour in life. A, @@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ Colour in life. A, © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 2. @@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ The teeth on the anterolateral margin of smaller specimens ( , NMMBCD 4085) are less well defined, with the lobes relatively lower ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ). In larger specimens ( e.g. , @@ -308,32 +311,32 @@ The teeth on the anterolateral margin of smaller specimens ( male and male 18.3 × 13.0 mm, ZRC 2017.1043); the teeth are better defined and separated by more distinct clefts ( -Figs. 5B +Figs. 5B , -6D +6D ). The male pleon of the holotype male is atypical as the specimen was infected with a rhizocephalan ( -Fig. 6F +Fig. 6F ). The pleon of the uninfected males is more triangular, with the telson semicircular in shape ( -Figs. 7C, D +Figs. 7C, D , -8C, D +8C, D ). The G1 of the present material varies slightly with size. In the larger male (18.3 × 13.0 mm, ZRC 2017.1043), the distal elongated part of the G1 is gently curved to relatively straight ( -Figs. 9 +Figs. 9 A-C) whereas in the smaller male (11.1 × 8.2 mmm, NMMBCD 4085), it is gently sinuous with the tip gently curved upwards ( -Figs. 9 +Figs. 9 E-G). The form of the G1 of the smaller male agrees very well with that figured by Yeo et al. (2004 : fig. 1e, f) for the holotype . - + Fig. 3. @@ -383,9 +386,9 @@ measuring 12.0 × 9.0 mm from the Capricorn Group of islands in H. satriai , -Figs. 5B +Figs. 5B , -6B, D +6B, D ); the granules on the outer surface of the chela are more rounded, densely packed and arranged in rows ( Ward 1933 : pl. 2 fig. 4) (vs. the granules are rounded to conical and distributed evenly on surface in @@ -393,9 +396,9 @@ measuring 12.0 × 9.0 mm from the Capricorn Group of islands in H. satriai , -Figs. 5E +Figs. 5E , -7E +7E ); and the male telson is relatively wider ( Ward 1933 : pl. 2 fig. 4) (vs. less wide in in @@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ measuring 12.0 × 9.0 mm from the Capricorn Group of islands in H. satriai , -Figs. 7C, D +Figs. 7C, D ). diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F141157FCAE72054711FFD3.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F141157FCAE72054711FFD3.xml index 7e246b5d3b4..0c7df1b4cd5 100644 --- a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F141157FCAE72054711FFD3.xml +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E62F141157FCAE72054711FFD3.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 + + + +Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 - - -Author + + +Author -Ng, Peter K. L. -Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chia-Wei -National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan 944, Taiwan +Lin, Chia-Wei +National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan 944, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Ho, Ping-Ho -Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Rd., Keelung 202, Taiwan +Ho, Ping-Ho +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Rd., Keelung 202, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-27 + +2018 + +2018-03-27 - -57 + +57 - -12 + +12 - -1 -17 + +1 +17 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064359 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064359 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-12 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-12 +1810-522X +PMC6517733 +31966252 +12825417 @@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ ( -Figs. 10-13 +Figs. 10-13 ) @@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ 8 July 2013 . - + Fig. 4. @@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 5. @@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 6. @@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 7. @@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 8. @@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 9. @@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 10. @@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ , male (8.4 × 6.5 mm) (NMMBCD4087). A, overall view; B, dorsal view of carapace. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 11. @@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ Sea. This is only the second record of the species and the first from . The present specimen agrees well with the descriptions and figures in Ng et al. (1997) , except that the distal part of the G1 is slightly longer ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 A-C). In life, the species is a uniform reddish-brown on all its dorsal surface, with the setae yellowishbrown. The fingers of chela are pigmented light brown with the tips white. diff --git a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFF8FFC82220F3F4FC40DF87.xml b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFF8FFC82220F3F4FC40DF87.xml index 0ee9b5d16fe..92aeeec51ee 100644 --- a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFF8FFC82220F3F4FC40DF87.xml +++ b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFF8FFC82220F3F4FC40DF87.xml @@ -1,60 +1,63 @@ - - - -Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. + + + +Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Xuwen -Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China +Wu, Xuwen +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -Zool. Stud. + +2018 + +Zool. Stud. - -2018-02-13 + +2018-02-13 - -57 + +57 - -6 + +6 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 +1810-522X +PMC6517741 +31966246 +12825313 @@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 G-H; 6A-N) @@ -179,24 +182,24 @@ long, wide, 54 chaetigers, few whitish bundles of sperm in coelom. One paratype female with pharynx everted ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Body off-white in males, yellowish in females, tapering posteriorly, no pigmentation pattern observed. Prostomium wider than long, pentagonal, anterior margin entire, medial shallow groove present; one pair of antennae, not articulated; eyes black, ovate to reniform, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones ( -Figs. 6A, C +Figs. 6A, C ). Achaetous ring as long as first chaetiger; anterior cirri with distinct cirrophores, cirrostyles articulated, longest one reaching chaetigers 3-4 ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). Pharynx smooth ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ); jaws dentate, cutting edge with nine teeth visible ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Body divided into two regions: 1) pre-natatory regions include chaetigers 1-14, sub-divided into three regions; 2) natatory region from chaetiger 15 to end of body. First two chaetigers with neuroaciculae only, remaining with noto- and neuroaciculae. In chaetigers 1 and 2 ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ), cirrophore of dorsal cirrus swollen basally, ovate, cirrostyle narrow, digitate, distinctly separated from base. Dorsal ligule as long as neuropodial postchaetal one, digitate. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, postchaetal lobe digitate, twice longer than acicular ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate slightly longer than postchaetal lobe. Ventral cirrus pyriform, cirrostyle slightly distinct. @@ -205,32 +208,32 @@ Notopodial dorsal ligules present from chaetiger females, from chaetiger 4 in males ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ), as long as notopodial ventral ones; remaining structures similar as in first two chaetigers in both sexes. In chaetigers 5-7 ( -Fig. 6F +Fig. 6F ), dorsal discs elytriform, cirrostyle short, distinctly separated. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one; both ligules tapering and separated by a short, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, as long as postchaetal lobe; neuropodial ventral ligule tapering, slightly longer than acicular neuropodial lobe. Ventral cirrus cirriform, shorter than neuropodial ventral ligule. In chaetigers 8-14 ( -Figs. 2G +Figs. 2G ; -6G +6G ), dorsal and ventral cirri slender, cirriform; dorsal cirrus as long as notopodial dorsal ligule, ventral cirrus half as long as neuropodial ventral ligule. Notopodial and neuropodial lobes similar to those present in chaetigers 5-7. Parapodia from 15 to end of body similarly modified throughout ( -Figs. 2H +Figs. 2H ; -6H, I +6H, I ). Dorsal cirrus smooth, slender, as long as notopodial dorsal ligule. Cirrophores of dorsal cirrus with two small basal, lateral lamellae, upper lamella longer than lower one; and one large, dorsal lamella, division between it and upper lamella sometimes inconspicuous. Both notopodial dorsal and ventral ligules digitate, subequal; both notopodial ligules separated by a large, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule enlarged, digitate; postchaetal lobe becoming into a lamella, longer than, to subequal as, and as wide as acicular neuropodial ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate, medially inserted to acicular neuropodial ligule, shorter than it. Ventral cirrus cirriform, as long as acicular neuropodial ligule, with two basal, lateral lamellae. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 6. @@ -250,11 +253,11 @@ males, absent in females. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falci Notopodial homogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth decreasing in size towards tips. Notopodial homogomph falcigers with falcate tips, teeth minute ( -Fig. 6J +Fig. 6J ). Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth fine, decreasing towards tips ( -Fig. 6L +Fig. 6L ). Neuropodial heterogomph falcigers pectinate, teeth minute, distal tooth stout, incurved and fused to blade ( -Figs. 6K +Figs. 6K , M-N), sometimes inconspicuous; supra- and sub-acicular falcigers similar, both decreasing in size slightly towards posterior chaetigers. Pygidium not modified (males or females), with two lobes; anal cirri lost. diff --git a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFDFFCD2097F314FC12DE67.xml b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFDFFCD2097F314FC12DE67.xml index 575e30831d0..f756a0d1165 100644 --- a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFDFFCD2097F314FC12DE67.xml +++ b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFDFFCD2097F314FC12DE67.xml @@ -1,60 +1,63 @@ - - - -Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. + + + +Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Xuwen -Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China +Wu, Xuwen +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -Zool. Stud. + +2018 + +Zool. Stud. - -2018-02-13 + +2018-02-13 - -57 + +57 - -6 + +6 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 +1810-522X +PMC6517741 +31966246 +12825313 @@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 A-C, E; 2C-D; 4A-K) @@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ depth. long, 0.6 mm wide at chaetiger 10, 56 chaetigers ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 A-C). Paratype ( @@ -157,26 +160,26 @@ A-C). long, 0.5 mm wide at chaetiger 10, 58 chaetigers ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 D- E). Body yellowish, tapering posteriorly, stained with green-methyl to improve contrast, no staining pattern observed. Prostomium longer than wide, pentagonal, anterior margin entire, medial shallow groove present; one pair of antennae, biarticulated, ceratophore three times longer than ceratostyle; eyes black, anterior eyes reniform, posterior ones ovate, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones ( -Figs. 1A +Figs. 1A ; -4 +4 B-C). Achaetous ring as long as first chaetiger; anterior cirri with distinct cirrophores, cirrostyles articulated, longest one reaching chaetiger 6 ( -Figs. 1A +Figs. 1A ; -4 +4 B-C). Pharynx not everted; jaws enlarged, cutting edge smooth ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Body divided into two regions: 1) pre-natatory regions include chaetigers 1-14, sub-divided into three regions; 2) natatory region from chaetiger 15 to end of body. First two chaetigers with neuroaciculae only, remaining with both noto- and neuroaciculae. In chaetigers 5-7 ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 B-C; 4C, H), dorsal discs calyx-like (i.e. with a concave inner surface), cirrostyle narrow, laterally inserted. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one; both ligules digitate, separated by an intermediate rounded process. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, twice longer than postchaetal lobe; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate, slightly longer than acicular neuropodial lobe. Ventral cirrus cirriform, half as long as acicular neuropodial lobe. @@ -184,12 +187,12 @@ B-C; 4C, H), dorsal discs calyx-like (i.e. with a concave inner surface), cirros In chaetigers 8-14 ( -Figs. 2C +Figs. 2C ; -4I +4I ), dorsal cirrus cirriform, shorter than notopodial dorsal ligule. Notopodial dorsal ligule half as long as notopodial ventral one; both ligules subconical, tapering, and separated from each other; prechaetal lobe inconspicuous. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical; postchaetal lobe digitate, half as long as acicular neuropodial ligule; neuropodial ligule subconical, slightly shorter than acicular neuropodial lobe. Ventral cirrus cirriform, shorter than neuropodial ventral ligule. - + Fig. 4. @@ -204,19 +207,19 @@ In chaetigers 8-14 ( Parapodia from 15 to end of body similarly modified throughout ( -Figs. 1E +Figs. 1E ; -2D +2D ; -4 +4 J-K). Dorsal cirrus smooth, slender, as long as notopodial dorsal ligule, becoming slightly longer than towards posterior chaetigers, with two small basal lamellae, upper lamella slightly larger than lower one; dorsal lamella twice longer than upper one, distinction between it and upper lamella always conspicuous. Both notopodial dorsal and ventral ligules digitate to lanceolate, subequal; both notopodial ligules separated by a rounded process. Acicular neuropodial ligule digitate; postchaetal lobe becoming into a lamella, as wide as acicular neuropodial ligule, distal end bilobate; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate, medially inserted to acicular neuropodial ligule, slightly longer than it. Ventral cirrus cirriform, as long as acicular neuropodial ligule, with two small basal lamellae. Notochaetae homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in supra-acicular fascicles; heterogomph spinigers and falcigers in sub-acicular fascicles. Notopodial homogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth decreasing in size towards tip. Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth fine, decreasing towards tip ( -Fig. 4F +Fig. 4F ); heterogomph falcigers pectinate, teeth fine, distal tooth stout ( -Fig. 4G +Fig. 4G ), supra- and sub-acicular falcigers similar. Pygidium not modified, with two lobes; anal cirri faintly articulated, as long as last 3 segments. @@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ has discs compressed (laterally flattened), so the central hollow is inconspicuo sp. n were observed through the partly transparent body wall, having an almost smooth cutting edge, presumably as a consequence of epitoky ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Natatory parapodia of K. chamberlini diff --git a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7.xml b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7.xml index adfd7fb2ed4..c28e9c1f2a1 100644 --- a/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7.xml +++ b/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7.xml @@ -1,60 +1,63 @@ - - - -Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. + + + +Elisesione imajimai Jimi & amp; Eibye-Jacobsen & amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Xuwen -Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China +Wu, Xuwen +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -Zool. Stud. + +2018 + +Zool. Stud. - -2018-02-13 + +2018-02-13 - -57 + +57 - -6 + +6 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06 +1810-522X +PMC6517741 +31966246 +12825313 @@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 E-F; 5A-K) @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ E-F; 5A-K) , -Figs. 8 +Figs. 8 A-P; Wu et al. 1985:61-63 @@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ A-44) male epitoke complete, delicate, anal cirri missing, long, 1 mm wide at chaetiger 10, 55 chaetigers ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 A-B), presence of sperm in coelom. One of the paratypes ( @@ -194,9 +197,9 @@ A-43) missing. Body yellowish, tapering posteriorly, no distinct pigmentation pa Prostomium slightly wider than long, pentagonal, anterior margin entire, medial shallow groove present; one pair of antennae, not articulated, tips eroded; eyes black, ovate, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Achaetous ring as long as first chaetiger; anterior cirri with distinct cirrophores, cirrostyles faintly articulated, tips eroded, longest one reaching chaetigers 4-5 ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 A-B). Pharynx smooth; jaws dentate, cutting edge with six teeth visible. @@ -205,10 +208,10 @@ A-B). Pharynx smooth; jaws dentate, cutting edge with six teeth visible. Body divided into two regions: 1) pre-natatory regions include chaetigers 1-14, sub-divided into three regions; 2) natatory region from chaetiger 15 to end of body. First two chaetigers with neuroaciculae only, remaining chaetigers with noto- and neuroaciculae. In chaetigers 3-4 ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ), cirrophore of dorsal cirrus swollen basally, ovate, tips narrow, digitate, distinctly separated from bases. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one, notopodial dorsal ligule absent in chaetiger 3; both ligules tapering and separated by a short, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, postchaetal lobe longer and narrower than acicular neuropodial ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule tapering, swollen basally and medially, distinctly larger than notopodial ligules. Ventral cirrus pyriform, longer than notopodial and neuropodial lobes. - + Fig. 5. @@ -226,32 +229,32 @@ Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, In chaetigers 5-7 ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 H-I), dorsal discs elytriform, cirrostyle short, indistinctly separated. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one; both ligules tapering and separated by a short, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, half as long as postchaetal lobe; neuropodial ventral ligule tapering, slightly longer than acicular neuropodial lobe. Ventral cirrus cirriform, subequal to neuropodial ventral ligule. In chaetigers 8-14 ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ), dorsal and ventral cirri slender, cirriform; dorsal cirrus slightly longer than notopodial dorsal ligule, ventral cirrus shorter than neuropodial ventral ligule. Notopodial and neuropodial lobes resembling to those present in chaetigers 5-7. Parapodia from 15 to end of body modified ( -Figs. 2F +Figs. 2F ; -5 +5 J-K). Dorsal cirrus smooth, slender, as long as notopodial dorsal ligule, with two small lateral, basal lamellae, and one large, dorsal lamella. Both notopodial dorsal and ventral ligules digitate to tapering, subequal; both notopodial ligules separated by a large, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule enlarged, subconical; postchaetal lobe becoming into a lamella, shorter and as wide as acicular neuropodial ligule, tip bilobate; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate to tapering, medially inserted to acicular neuropodial ligule, as long as it. Ventral cirrus cirriform, as long as acicular neuropodial ligule, with two basal, lateral lamellae. Notochaetae homogomph spinigers; homogomph falcigers in chaetigers 3-7. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in supra-acicular fascicles; heterogomph spinigers and falcigers in sub-acicular fascicles. Notopodial homogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth decreasing in size towards tip. Notopodial homogomph falcigers with blunt tips, teeth minute ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers pectinate, large teeth, decreasing towards tip ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ); heterogomph falcigers pectinate, teeth coarse, distal tooth stout ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 D-E), supra- and sub-acicular falcigers similar. Pygidium not modified, with two lobes; anal cirri missing. diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb194a1e3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe obuchii +White and Reimer, 2012a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe obuchii +White and Reimer, 2012a: 31-34 + + +, figs. 9- +10, 17E +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW- Green-1A, Green Island Chiakou, +22°40'34.72"N +, +121°28'59.91"E +, +10 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +. +2 females +; KNW-Green- 2B, Green Island Cshin-lang, +22°39'13.19"N +, +121°29'37.70"E +, +8 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives in the branchial chamber of + +Pyura +sp. + +ascidians and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and in the branchial chamber of +Rhopalaea circula +and +Rhopalaea +sp. ascidians and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012a +). + + +Distribution +: Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: Okinawa Island (Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, Amami- oshima +Island +, and Yakushima Island (all +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b36bdcc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe lecroyae +White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2H +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe lecroyae +White and Reimer, 2012b: 20-24 + + +, figs. 9-10, 23C. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2 males +, +4 females +; KNW-Peng-2A, +Penghu +, Chin Wan Inner Bay, 23°31'75.1"N, +119°33'59.3"E +, +1 m +; +30 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +5 females +; KNW-Green-2A, Green Island Cshin-lang, +22°39'13.19"N +, +121°29'37.70"E +, +8 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and in sponges of the genus + +Rhadastrella +sp. + +and family +Axinellidae +(dark red chimney and orange lumpy), and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + +Distribution +: Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island ( +Okinawa +), Amami-oshima Island, Yakushima Island (both +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2800464a6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe kebukai +White and Reimer, 2012c + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2G +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe kebukai +White and Reimer, 2012c: 34-38 + + +, figs. 11- +12, 15E +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +; KNW-Green-4B, Green Island Turtle Bay +22°38'31.04"N +, +121°28'50.98"E +, +20 m +; +5 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-4f, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°38'11.4"N +, +116°54'25.85"E +, +17 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside a red sponge and among + +Halimeda + +and coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study); and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island ( +Okinawa +), Tokunoshima Island, Yakushima Island (both +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88ad031559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe toribe +White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3D +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe toribe +White and Reimer, 2012b: 41-44 + + +, figs. 19-20, 23H. + + + + + +Material examined +: +3 males +, +3 females +, +2 juveniles +; KNW-Green-2F, Green Island Cshin-lang, +22°39'13.19"N +, +121°29'37.70"E +, +8 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-5f, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°36'58.57" N +, +116°53'14.78"E +, +15 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +4 females +, +2 juveniles +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-6b,d,e, Dongsha Atoll east fore reef, +20°40'38.18"N +, +116°55'31.30"E +, +17.4 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-8h, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside red sponges and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and inside? +Clathria +( +Thalysias +) +reinwardti +sponges and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island ( +Okinawa +), Yakushima Island ( +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad41603b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe togatta +White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3C +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe togatta +White and Reimer, 2012b: 36-40 + + +, figs. 17-18, 23G. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 female +; KNW-Peng-3A, +Penghu +, Dong Gee, +23°15'21.8"N +, 119°39'95.9"E, +10 m +; +31 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 female +; KNW-Peng-3D, +Penghu +, Dong Gee, +23°15'21.8"N +, 119°39'95.9"E, +10 m +; +31 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 female +; KNW-Peng-4B, +Penghu +, Go Sha Zai, 23°22'70.2"N, 119°31'98.4"E, +7 m +; +31 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW- Green-1D, Green Island Chiakou, +22°40'34.72"N +, +121°28'59.91"E +, +10 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-7d, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.26"N +, +116°45'51.50"E +, +17.8 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +2 females +; KNW-Dongsha- 2017-8e, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: In hard brown bumpy sponges and among coral rubble (present study); In hard brown sponges of the genus + +Jaspis + +, and among coral rubble ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: +Penghu +and Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island ( +Okinawa +), Yakushima Island ( +Kagoshima +), +Japan +. ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml index 4d48f971684..4ebdf32e5b9 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml @@ -1,167 +1,181 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -47 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + -journal volume -1810-522X -F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Leucothoe ouraensis -White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + +Leucothoe ouraensis +White and Reimer, 2012b - - + + ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) - - - - - -Leucothoe ouraensis -White and Reimer, 2012b: 32-26 + + + + + +Leucothoe ouraensis +White and Reimer, 2012b: 32-26 , figs. 15- -16, 23E +16, 23E . - - -Material examined + + +Material examined : -2 females +2 females ; KNW-Green- 4C, Green Island Turtle Bay, -22°38'31.04"N +22°38'31.04"N , -121°28'50.98"E +121°28'50.98"E , -20 m +20 m ; -5 August 2013 +5 August 2013 ; K.N. White, collector. -1 female +1 female ; KNW-Dongsha- -2017-9i +2017-9i , Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, -20°46'52.11"N +20°46'52.11"N , -116°48'10.81"E +116°48'10.81"E , -17.7 m +17.7 m ; -24 May 2017 +24 May 2017 ; K.N. White, collector. -4 males +4 males , -8 females +8 females ; KNW- Dongsha-2017-10c, Dongsha Atoll southwest fore reef, -20°35'58.45"N +20°35'58.45"N , -116°45'05.55"E +116°45'05.55"E , -12 m +12 m ; -26 May 2017 +26 May 2017 ; K.N. White, collector. -1 male +1 male ; KNW- Dongsha-2017-11e, Dongsha Atoll, southwest lagoon, -20°39'32.00"N +20°39'32.00"N , -116°45'14.68"E +116°45'14.68"E , -5 m +5 m ; -26 May 2017 +26 May 2017 ; K.N. White, collector. -1 female +1 female ; KNW- Dongsha-2017-13c, Dongsha Atoll, south fore reef, -20°35'08.62"N +20°35'08.62"N , -116°47'28.67"E +116°47'28.67"E , -20 m +20 m ; -30 May 2017 +30 May 2017 ; K.N. White, collector. - -Ecology + +Ecology : This species lives inside soft red and red orange sponges and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and inside sponges of the genus - -Mycale + +Mycale (brown-red chimney and bivalve-encrusting) and - -Mycale -( -Zygomycale -) -parishii -( -Bowerbank, 1875 -) + +Mycale -, and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( -White and Reimer 2012b +( +Zygomycale +) +parishii +( +Bowerbank, 1875 +), and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012b ). - -Distribution + +Distribution : South -China +China Sea: Dongsha Atoll, -Taiwan +Taiwan ; Philippine Sea: Green Island, -Taiwan +Taiwan (present study); East -China +China Sea: Okinawa-jima Island, -Okinawa +Okinawa , -Japan +Japan ( -White and Reimer 2012b +White and Reimer 2012b ). diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3be004b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe trulla +White and Reimer, 2012a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3E +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe trulla +White and Reimer, 2012a: 34-38 + + +, figs. 11-12, +17F. + + + + + +Material examined +: +3 males +, +6 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-1a,c, Dongsha Atoll north beach, +20°42'18.26"N +, +116°43'43.29"E +, +1.5 m +; +29 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +5 females +, +1 juvenile +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-2a,b,e,i, Dongsha Atoll northwest beach, +20°42'18.26"N +, +116°43'43.29"E +, +1.5 m +; +19 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +2 females +; KNW-Dongsha- 2017-8c, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +7 females +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-12c, Dongsha Atoll south beach, +20°47'57.48"N +, +116°43'24.07"E +, +1.7 m +; +27 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 3. +(A) + +Leucothoe obuchii +White and Reimer, 2012a + +, male, KNW-Green-2B; (B) + +Leucothoe ouraensis +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, female, KNW-Dongsha-2017-10c; (C) + +Leucothoe togatta +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017-7d; (D) + +Leucothoe toribe +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, female, KNW-Dongsha-2017-6b; (E) + +Leucothoe trulla +White and Reimer, 2012a + +, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017- 8a; (F) + +Leucothoe batillum + +sp. nov. +, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017-3f; (G) + +Leucothoe cracentis + +sp. nov. +, female, KNW-Dongsha-2017-4b; (H) + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +, male anamorph, KNW-Dongsha-2017-7a; (I) + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +, female leucomorph, KNW- Dongsha-2017-9a. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside + +Haliclona +simmiformes + +sponges, sponges of the genera +Cinachyrella +and +Cladocrocae +, and among + +Halimeda + +and coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and in the branchial chamber of +Herdmania +ascidians and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012a +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: Ishigaki Island and Iriomote Island, +Okinawa +, +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b514ddddc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe akaisen +White and Reimer, 2012c + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe akaisen +White and Reimer, 2012c: 18-22 + + +, figs. 3, 4, 15D. + + + + + +Fig. 1. +Map showing the study area (arrows pointed). + + + + +Table 1. +List of leucothoid species previously reported from the South China and Philippine Seas. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocationHostDepth
+ +Anamixis dentatus +Ren, 2006 + +Nansha IslandsSea weedunknown
+ +Anamixis vestigium +( +Ren, 2006 +) + +Hainan Province, ChinaCoral reefintertidal
+ +Leucothoe alcyone +Imbach, 1967 + +VietnamMud15 m
+ +Leucothoe eltoni +Thomas, 2015 + +PhilippinesAscidians2-20 m
+ +Leucothoe furina +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + + +Vietnam (reported by +Imbach, 1967 +) +Sand8 m
+ + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-8b, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species occurs among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters and the Ryukyus Archipelago (present study; +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island, +Okinawa +Island (all +Okinawa +), Tokunoshima Island, Yakushima Island (both +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8cd81d07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe enko +White and Reimer, 2012c + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe enko +White and Reimer, 2012c: 30-34 + + +, figs. 9-10, 15C. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW- G r e e n -3D, G r e e n I s l a n d M u s h r o o m C o r a l, +22°39'24.35"N +, +121°28'18.04"E +, +20 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +4 males +, +6 females +; KNW-Green-4E, Green Island Turtle Bay +22°38'31.04"N +, +121°28'50.98"E +, +20 m +; +5 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 female +; KNW- Dongsha-2017- +6g +, Dongsha Atoll east fore reef, +20°40'38.18"N +, +116°55'31.30"E +, +17.4 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-7e, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.26"N +, +116°45'51.50"E +, +17.8 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-9f, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.11"N +, +116°48'10.81"E +, +17.7 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside gray mucous-filled, red, and red-orange sponges and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island ( +Okinawa +), Okinoerabu Island and Tokunoshima Island (both +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5219e45afa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe bise +White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe bise +White and Reimer, 2012b: 7-11 + + +, figs. 3-4, 24B. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 female +; KNW-Peng-4A, + + +Penghu +, Go Sha Zai, 23°22'70.2"N, 119°31'98.4"E, +7 m +; +31 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +3 female +; KNW-Green-2C, Green Island Cshin-lang, +22°39'13.19"N +, +121°29'37.70"E +, +8 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-3d,g, Dongsha Atoll lagoon, +20°42'14.76"N +, +116°48'17.21"E +, +11 m +; +21 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +6 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2 0 1 7-4b, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°38'11.4"N +, +116°54'25.85"E +, +17 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +3 males +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha- 2017-5b,e, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°36'58.57"N +, +116°53'14.78"E +, +15 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +4 males +, +11 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-6c, Dongsha Atoll east fore reef, +20°40'38.18"N +, +116°55'31.30"E +, +17.4 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-7c, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.26"N +, +116°45'51.50"E +, +17.8 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +3 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-8a, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha- 2017-9c, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.11"N +, +116°48'10.81"E +, +17.7 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-11c, Dongsha Atoll, southwest lagoon, +20°39'32.00"N +, +116°45'14.68"E +, +5 m +; +26 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +3 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-13a, Dongsha Atoll, south fore reef, +20°35'08.62"N +, +116°47'28.67"E +, +20 m +; +30 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside sponges of the genus + +Haliclona +Grant, 1836 + +and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study) and inside sponges of the genus + +Tedania +Gray, 1867 + +and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: +Penghu +, Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: +Okinawa +Island, Iriomote Island (both +Okinawa +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a7a302269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe furina +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + + + +Lycesta furina +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + +: 109-110, pl. 4/fig. 2.1.2b. - + +Audouin, 1826: 92 + +, pl. 11/fig. 2. + + + + + +Leucothoe furina +Guérin-Méneville, 1829 + +-1844: 23, pl. 26/ fig. 8. - +Milne Edwards, 1830 +: no text, pl. 37/fig. 7. - + +Milne Edwards, 1840: 57 + +, 58, pl. 29/fig. 14. - + +Lucas, 1840: 230 + +. - + +White, 1857: 189 + +. - +Carus, 1885 +, 409. - + +Bonnier, 1887: 328 + +. - + +Stebbing, 1906: 165 + +. - + +Schellenberg, 1928: 635- 637 + +. - + +Cecchini, 1929: 771-773 + +. -K.H. + +Barnard, 1931: 120 + +. - + +Pirlot, 1936: 294 + +. -K.H. + +Barnard, 1937: 152 + +. - + +Sheard, 1937: 20 + +. - + +Ruffo, 1938: 156 + +. - + +Nayar, 1966 +, p. 142 + +, fig. 5d. - + +Sivaprakasam, 1969: 387 + +, 388, fig. 3. - + +Imbach, 1967: 79 + +, pl. 21. - + +Ruffo, 1969: 10 + +, 11. - + +Ledoyer, 1979: 166-168 + +, fig. 14. - + +Vader and Beehler, 1983: 59 + +, 60. - +Bussarawich et al., 1984 +a: none. - + +Lowry and Stoddart, 2003: 155 + +. + + + + + + +Leucothoe hornelli +Walker, 1904: 258 + + +, 259, pl. 3, fig. 17. - + +Walker, 1905: 925 + +. - + +Stebbing, 1906: 724 + +. - + +Chevreux, 1908: 470 + +. - + +Walker, 1909: 331 + +. + + + + + + +Leucothoe spinicarpa +Rudwick, 1951: 151 + + +, fig. 2 (non +Abildgaard, 1789 +). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-4h, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°38'11.4"N +, +116°54'25.85"E +, +17 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +2 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-6a, Dongsha Atoll east fore reef, +20°40'38.18"N +, +116°55'31.30"E +, +17.4 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Ecology +: This species lives in the branchial chambers of ascidians in the genus + +Pyura +( +Molina, 1782 +) + +in Taiwanese waters (present study); in +Phallusia nigra +( +Savigny, 1816 +) in Mediterranean waters ( +Savigny, 1816 +) and +Polycarpa aurata +(Quoy and Gainard, 1834) on the Great Barrier Reef (K.H. +Barnard, 1937 +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(present study), +Vietnam +( +Imbach 1967 +); Mediterranean Sea: +Egypt +( +Savigny 1816 +; +Stebbing 1906 +), +Suez +( +Schellenberg 1928 +; K.H. +Barnard 1931 +); North Sea: Banff ( +Stebbing 1906 +). Atlantic Ocean: Bay de Quiberon ( +Bonnier 1887 +); Indian Ocean: Minikoi, +India +( +Walker 1905 +), +Ceylon +( +Stebbing 1906 +; K.H. +Barnard 1931 +; +Nayar 1966 +), +Maldives +(K.H. +Barnard 1937 +), Puket ( +Ledoyer 1979 +); Red Sea (K.H. +Barnard 1931 +; +Ruffo 1938 +); Atlantic Ocean: Dakhla Archipelago ( +Ruffo 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a844b563147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe hashi +White and Reimer, 2012b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2F +) + + + + + + + +Leucothoe hashi +White and Reimer, 2012b: 16-20 + + +, figs 7-8, 24A. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Peng-1A, +Penghu +, Chin Wan Inner Bay, 2 3°3 1'7 5.1"N, 11 9°3 3'5 9.3"E, +1 m +; 3 0 +July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +3 females +; KNW-Peng-2A, +Penghu +, Chin Wan Inner Bay, 23°31'75.1"N, +119°33'59.3"E +, +1 m +; +30 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 male +, +4 females +; KNW- Peng-3C, +Penghu +, Dong Gee, +23°15'21.8"N +, 119°39'95.9"E, +10 m +; +31 July 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +6 males +, +11 females +; KNW-Green-3A, Green Island Mushroom Coral, +22°39'24.35"N +, +121°28'18.04"E +, +20 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 females +; KNW-Green-3B, Green Island Mushroom Coral, +22°39'24.35"N +, +121°28'18.04"E +, +20 m +; +4 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +3 females +; KNW-Green-4A, Green Island Turtle Bay +22°38'31.04"N +, +121°28'50.98"E +, +20 m +; +5 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +5 females +; KNW-Green-4D, Green Island Turtle Bay +22°38'31.04"N +, +121°28'50.98"E +, +20 m +; +5 August 2013 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 female +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-4d, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°38'11.4"N +, +116°54'25.85"E +, +17 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +; KNW- Dongsha-2017-5d, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°36'58.57"N +, +116°53'14.78"E +, +15 m +; +22 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-7b, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.26"N +, +116°45'51.50"E +, +17.8 m +; +23 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +3 males +, +3 females +; KNW-Dongsha- 2017-8d, Dongsha Atoll, northwest fore reef, +20°46'23.75"N +, +116°45'58.78"E +, +17.4 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +1 male +, +1 female +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-9d, h, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.11"N +, +116°48'10.81"E +, +17.7 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-11d, Dongsha Atoll, southwest lagoon, +20°39'32.00"N +, +116°45'14.68"E +, +5 m +; +26 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +2 males +, +2 females +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-13b,e, Dongsha Atoll, south fore reef, +20°35'08.62"N +, +116°47'28.67"E +, +20 m +; +30 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 2. +(A) + +Leucothoe akaisen +White and Reimer, 2012c + +, female, KNW-Dongsha-2017-8b; (B) + +Leucothoe alani +White + +and Krapp- Schickel, 2017, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017-1e; (C) + +Leucothoe bise +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017-6c; (D) + +Leucothoe enko +White and Reimer, 2012c + +, female, KNW-Dongsha-2017-9f; (E) + +Leucothoe furina +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + +, male, KNW- Dongsha-2017-4h; (F) + +Leucothoe hashi +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, male, KNW-Dongsha-2017-9h; (G) + +Leucothoe kebukai +White and Reimer, 2012c + +, male, KNW-Green-4B; (H) + +Leucothoe lecroyae +White and Reimer, 2012b + +, male, KNW-Peng-2A. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Ecology +: This species lives inside +Callyspongia +Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 +, red orange, and yellow sponges and among coral rubble in Taiwanese waters (present study); and inside +Callyspongia +,? +Clathria +( +Thalysias +) +reinwardti +Vosmaer, 1880 +, and sponges in the genera + +Haliclona + +and + +Tedania + +, and among coral rubble in the Ryukyus Archipelago ( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + +Distribution +: South +China +Sea: +Penghu +, and Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +; Philippine Sea: Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study); East +China +Sea: Iriomote Island, +Okinawa +Island (both +Okinawa +), Tokunoshima Island, Amami-oshima Island, Yakushima Island (all +Kagoshima +), +Japan +( +White and Reimer 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12aab83c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +H-I, 8-9) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +922F45BF-FC20-4E79-A088- 5E9044AAEC3A + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: male anamorph, +2.6 mm +, +NMMB-CD 5587 +, KNW-Dongsha-2017-7a, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.26"N +, +116°45'51.50"E +, + +17.8 m + +; + +23 May 2017 + +; +K.N. White +, collector + +. +Paratypes +: male leucomorph, +1.9 mm +, +NMMB-CD +5588, same station data as +Holotype +; female leucomorph, +2.1 mm +, +NMMB-CD +5589, KNW-Dongsha-2017-9a, Dongsha Atoll, northeast fore reef, +20°46'52.11"N +, +116°48'10.81"E +, +17.7 m +; +24 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Other +: 5 anamorph males, 2 leucomorph males, 9 leucomorph females; KNW-Dongsha- 2017 - 1 b, f Dongsha Atoll north beach, +20°42'18.26"N +, +116°43'43.29"E +, +1.5 m +; +29 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. 1 leucomorph female; KNW-Dongsha-2017- +3m +, Dongsha Atoll lagoon, +20°42'14.76"N +, +116°48'17.2074"E +, +11 m +; +21 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. 1 anamorph male, 1 leucomorph female; KNW-Dongsha-2017-10b, Dongsha Atoll southwest fore reef, +20°35'58.45"N +, +116°45'05.55"E +, +12 m +; +26 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. 1 anamorph male, 1 leucomorph male, 3 leucomorph females, 2 leucomorph juveniles; ASIZCR000423, KNW-Dongsha-2017-11a, Dongsha Atoll southwest lagoon, +20°39'32.00"N +, +116°45'14.68"E +, +5 m +; +26 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. 4 anamorph males, 1 leucomorph male, 9 leucomorph females, 5 leucomorph juveniles; KNW-Dongsha-2017-12a,b, Dongsha Atoll south beach, +20°47'57.48"N +, +116°43'24.07"E +, +1.7 m +; +27 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Etymology +: From the Latin ‘ +lunatus +’ meaning ‘shaped like a crescent moon’ in reference to the crescent-shaped ventral cephalic keel in male anamorphs of this species. + + +Diagnosis +: Head anterior margin rounded with anterodistal cusp. Ventral cephalic keel concave, crescent-shaped ( +Fig. 8B +). Gnathopod 2 coxa with midventral notch ( +Fig. 8A +); basis with anteroproximal and mediodistal serrate ridges; propodus palm convex ( +Fig. 8G +). + + + +Description (male anamorph +holotype +) + +: Head: Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin with cusp, distal margin slightly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin concave, anteroventral margin with sharp point, ventral margin oblique; eyes present with more than 10 ommatidia, round ( +Fig. 8B +). + + +Antenna 1 0.4 × body length, flagellum 8-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 × article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.3 × body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( +Fig. 8A +). Mouthparts reduced. Maxilliped inner and outer plates smooth, lacking inner lobes; palp 4-articulate, palp article 4 elongate, slender, strongly recurved ( +Fig. 8H +). + + +Pereon +: Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.9 ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Gnathopod 1 coxa reduced, smooth, bare. Gnathopod 1 absent. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, subequal in width with coxa 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded with midventral notch ( +Fig. 8A +); basis with anteroproximal and mediodistal serrate ridges, anterior margin with two short setae, posterior margin bare; carpus 0.8 × propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row reaching 0.6 × propodus length, 1 submarginal setal row of five setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex, with one large and several small triangular protrusions and small setae; dactylus curved, reaching 0.5 × propodus length, proximal margin with excavation and two long setae, anterior margin distally tapered, sub-acute ( +Fig. 8G +). + + +Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3 × width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, with postero-distal notch, anterior and posterior margins straight, distal margin rounded. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin convex. Pereopods 5-7 coxae, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width: length ratios 1: 1.1, 1: 1.2, 1: 1.2, pereopods 5-6 posterior margins smooth, bare; pereopod 7 posterior margin serrate, setose ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Pleon +: Epimera 1-3 bare, epimeron 2 posteroventral corner with notch, epimeron 3 posteroventral corner quadrate with slight projection. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.5 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae ( +Fig. 8E +). Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae ( +Fig. 8D +). Uropod 3 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus with 3 robust setae ( +Fig. 8C +). Telson 1.4 × longer than wide, apex rounded, beset with 2 small setae ( +Fig. 8F +). + + +Description (female and male leucomorph) +: Head: Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin subquadrate, distal margin straight; eyes present with about 20 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 less than 2 × width of article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.2 × body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( +Fig. 9A +). Mandibles lost. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal slender setae ( +Fig. 9C +); outer plate lost. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates each with 2-3 distal slender setae. Maxilliped outer plate vanishing; palp 4-articulate, article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute ( +Fig. 9I +). + + +Pereon +: Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 0.8: 0.7: 1.0 ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, distally expanded, anterior and distal margins rounded, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9A +); basis long and smooth, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus straight, distally thin, length 11 × width ( +Fig. 9E +), proximal margin serrate ( +Fig. 9F +); propodus narrowing distally, palm irregularly serrate with 4 large 4 small marginal setae; dactylus minute ( +Fig. 9G +). Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, wider than coxa 3, smooth, anterior margin straight, anterodistal margin rounded, distal margin nearly straight, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9A +); basis expanded distally, anterior margin with few short setae, posterior margin with 1 seta; ischium with one postero-distal seta; carpus 0.3 × propodus length, straight, distally tapered, distal margin serrate, setose; propodus with 1 short mediofacial setal row, with row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, posterior margin triangular ( +Fig. 9D +), palm with triangular tubercles ( +Fig. 9H +); dactylus strongly curved, distally acute, margins smooth, bare ( +Fig. 9D +). + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 8. + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +male anamorph holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Head; (C) Uropod 3; (D) Uropod 2; (E) Uropod 1; (F) Telson; (G) Gnathopod 2 medial; (H) Maxilliped. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 9. + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +female leucomorph paratype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Telson; (C) Maxilla 1 palp; (D) Gnathopod 2 medial; (E) Gnathopod 1 medial; (F) Gnathopod 1 carpus enlarged; (G) Gnathopod 1 propodus enlarged; (H) Gnathopod 2 propodus enlarged; (I) Maxilliped. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.8 × width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, smooth, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly rounded, posterior margin straight. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.2, 1: 1.1, 1: 1, posterior margins rounded, serrate, pereopods 5-6 posterior margins bare; pereopod 7 posterior margin setose ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Pleon +: Epimera 1-3 bare, epimeron 3 posteroventral corner quadrate, with slight projection. + + +Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.1. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.7 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.4 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.6 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus bare. Uropod 3 peduncle 0.8 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 1 robust seta ( +Fig. 9A +). Telson 1.4 × longer than wide, bare, apex rounded ( +Fig. 9B +). + + +Color pattern +: When alive male anamorphs of this species are translucent with brown coloration on pereon segments 2-7, brown eyes, and an opaque ivory gnathopod ( +Fig. 3H +); male and female leucomorphs are translucent with faint pink stripes on pereonite segments 2-5 and a red eye ( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Ecology +: This species was collected among + +Halimeda + +and coral rubble. + + +Relationships +: +Male +anamorphs of + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +resemble + +P +. +bocki +Schellenberg, 1938 + +, + +P +. +clarkae +Thomas, 1997 + +, + +P +. +fijiensis +Thomas, 1997 + +, and + +P +. +ledoyeri + +Ortiz and Lalana, +1997 in + + +having an anteroventral cusp on the head and an excavate ventral cephalic keel. + +Paranamixis lunata + +sp. nov. +differs in the unique crescent shape of the keel. Except for + +L. ledoyeri + +, all of these species have a serrate ridge on the anterior margin of gnathopod 2 basis, with the new species having both anteroproximal and mediodistal serrate ridges. Leucomorphs are unknown for all of the similar species. + + +Distribution +: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bab54d80bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe batillum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3F +, +4-5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4884D455-66F6-4FDE-84E7- A77F1D08D94A + + + +Material Examined +: + +Holotype +: male, +4.3 mm +, +NMMB-CD 5583 +KNW-Dongsha-2017-1d, Dongsha Atoll north beach, +20°42'18.26"N +, +116°43'43.290"E +, + +1.5 m + +, + +29 May 2017 + +, +K.N. White +collector + +. +Paratype +: female, +4.1 mm +, +NMMB-CD +5584, same station data as +Holotype +. + + +Other +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +; ASIZCR000421, KNW-Dongsha-2017-3f, Dongsha Atoll lagoon, +20°42'14.76"N +, +116°48'17.2074"E +, +11 m +; +21 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. +4 females +, +1 juvenile +; KNW-Dongsha-2017-12d, Dongsha Atoll south beach, +20°47'57.48"N +, +116°43'24.07"E +, +1.7 m +; +27 May 2017 +; K.N. White, collector. + + +Etymology +: From the Latin + +‘ +batillum + +’ meaning ‘shovel, fire pan’ and referring to the shovel-like gnathopod 2 carpus in males of this species, used as noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis +: Head anterior margin round. Ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin quadrate with a simple cusp. Eyes oval ( +Fig. 4A +). Accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate ( +Fig. 4B +). Gnathopod 1 dactylus reaching 0.2 × propodus length ( +Fig. 4C +). Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate, resembling a shovel, serrate; propodus with one mediofacial setal row slightly displaced toward midline ( +Fig. 4F +). Telson apex evenly rounded ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Description (male +holotype +) + +: Head: Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin quadrate with a simple cusp, ventral margin oblique; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, oval. Antenna 1 0.3 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width slightly wider than article 2 ( +Fig. 4A +), accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate ( +Fig. 4B +). Antenna 2 0.2 × body length, shorter in length than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0:3.2:2.0, article 2 with 6 marginal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors weakly dentate ( +Fig. 5F +); left mandible with 13 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, weakly toothed ( +Fig. 5E +); right mandible with 13 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small ( +Fig. 5F +). Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 4 distal slender setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and 3 slender setae ( +Fig. 4H +). Maxilla 2 inner plate with 7 marginal and distal robust setae, outer plate with 3 distal robust setae and several slender marginal setae ( +Fig. 4G +). Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded, with short simple robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.4 × palp article 1; palp article 4 thick, subequal in length with article 3, distally acute ( +Fig. 5G +). + + +Pereon +: Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.2: 0.8: 1.4 ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin produced with notch, distal margin straight, posterior margin concave; basis distally slightly expanded, anterior margin with 3 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare ( +Fig. 4C +); carpus curved, distal length 9 × width, distally very narrow, smooth, anterior margin with small short setae ( +Fig. 4E +); propodus straight, palm dentate with short setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.2 × propodus length ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Gnathopod 2 coxa subquadrate, wider than coxa 3, smooth, margins slightly rounded; basis slightly distally expanded, anterior margin with 4 short setae, posterior margin with 1 distal seta; ischium with 1 distal seta; carpus 0.4 × propodus length, curved, setose, distally truncate, resembling a shovel, serrate; propodus with one mediofacial setal row slightly displaced to midline, reaching 0.8 × propodus length, submarginal setal row of 6 setae, anterior margin gently curved, smooth, palm with 5 medium tubercles; palmar corner clearly defined as prominent hump, remaining posterior margin straight; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.6 × propodus length ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 4. + +Leucothoe batillum + +sp. nov. +male holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Antenna 1 enlarged; (C) Gnathopod 1 medial; (D) Gnathopod 1 propodus enlarged; (E) Gnathopod 1 carpus enlarged; (F) Gnathopod 2 medial; (G) Maxilla 2; (H) Maxilla 1. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 5. + +Leucothoe batillum + +sp. nov. +male holotype and female paratype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) male telson; (B) male telson enlarged; (C) female Gnathopod 2 medial; (D) female Gnathopod 2 carpus lateral; (E) male left Mandible; (F) male right Mandible; (G) male Maxilliped; (H) female Gnathopod 1 medial. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Pereopod 3 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, oblique, posterior margin straight. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin expanded, distal margin straight, posterior margin convex. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.1, 1: 1.1, 1:1.0, posterior margins bare; pereopods 5-6 bases posterior margins smooth, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Pleon +: Epimeron 1 anterodistal margin with 1 seta; Epimeron 2 distal margin with 3 setae; Epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner rounded ( +Fig. 4A +). Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.6: 0.8. Uropod 1 peduncle 1.3 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae ( +Fig. 4A +). Telson 2.1 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 5A +), apex rounded, beset with four short setae ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Female +paratype +(sexually dimorphic characters) + +: Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with six short setae ( +Fig. 5H +). Gnathopod 2 carpus distally tapered, smooth, not spoon-like; propodus palm with 3 small tubercules ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Color pattern +: When alive this species has yellow antenna 1 peduncle articles 1 and 2, a red-orange striped “saddle” pattern on pereonites 2-5, and a red dot coxa 4 ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Ecology +: This species was collected among + +Halimeda + +and coral rubble. + + +Relationships +: + +Leucothoe batillum + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Leucothoe assimilis +Barnard, 1974 + +, + +Leucothoe epidemos +White and Thomas, 2009 + +, + +Leucothoe makromatos +White and Thomas, 2009 + +, + +Leucothoe tarte +Barnard, 1974 + +, and + +Leucothoe trulla +White and Reimer, 2012a + +in having a round anterior head margin, a long gnathopod 1 dactylus, and a truncate gnathopod 2 carpus. The shovelshape of the gnathopod 2 carpus is unique to + +L. batillum + +sp. nov. +, with the carpus of all of the other species being more fluted or spoon-like. The displaced mediofacial setal row on gnathopod 2 propodus is shared with + +L. makromatos + +and + +L. trulla + +. The other species listed here have a mediofacial setal row above the midline. The rounded telson found in + +L. batillum + +sp. nov. +is not shared by any of these species, with a blunt simple telson in + +L. assimilis + +and a tridentate tip found in the other species. + + +Distribution +: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b441b3bf465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +57 + + +47 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Leucothoe cracentis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3G +, +6-7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +457D5DF7-464A-46B1-BEE0- 315C9AA6930A + + + +Material Examined +: + +Holotype +: male, +1.8 mm +, +NMMB-CD 5585 +, KNW-Dongsha-2017-4b, Dongsha Atoll southeast fore reef, +20°38'11.4"N +, +116°54'25.85"E +, + +17 m + +; + +22 May 2017 + +; +K.N. White +, collector + +. +Paratype +: female, +2.2 mm +, +NMMB-CD +5586, same station data as +Holotype +. + + +Other +: +1 male +, +2 females +, ASIZCR000422, same station data as +Holotype +. +2 males +, +3 females +, same station data as +Holotype +. + + +Etymology +: Derived from the Latin ‘ +cracens +’ meaning ‘slender, graceful, neat’ and referring to the overall appearance of gnathopod 1. + + +Diagnosis +: Head anterior margin oblique, produced, distal margin straight. Eyes round. Accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate. Mandibular palp article 3 short, 0.9 × length of article 1. Gnathopod 1 carpus stout, anterior margin dentate; propodus slightly inflated, palm smooth; dactylus reaching 0.1 × propodus length. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate, serrate. Pereopods 5-6 bases anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel, pereopod 7 basis posteriorly moderately produced. + + + +Description (male +holotype +) + +: Head: Anterior margin oblique, produced, distal margin straight; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 20 ommatidia, round. + +Antenna 1 0.5 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width subequal to article 2, accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.4 × body length, shorter in length than antenna 1, flagellum 5-articulate. + +Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0:2.3:0.9, article 2 with 2 marginal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors nearly smooth; left mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible broken. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal slender setae; outer plate with 2 distal robust spines, 4 distal robust setae and 3 slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 2 marginal and 4 distal slender setae, outer plate with 3 distal slender setae. Lower lip inner lobes with moderate gape ( +Fig. 7B +). Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded, v-shaped, with short simple robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, not extended up toward palp article 1; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally narrowing and acute. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 6. + +Leucothoe cracentis + +sp. nov. +male holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Antenna 1 enlarged; (C) Maxilla 2; (D) Maxilla 1; (E) Maxilliped; (F) Gnathopod 2 medial; (G) Gnathopod 1 medial: (H) Gnathopod 1 carpus enlarged. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 7. + +Leucothoe cracentis + +sp. nov. +female paratype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Gnathopod 2 medial; (B) Lower lip; (C) Epimeron 1-3; (D) left Mandible; (E) Gnathopod 1 medial; (F) Gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus enlarge(D); (G) Telson; (H) Telson enlarged. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Pereon +: Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.4. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin produced, rounded, distal margin rounded with posterior notch, posterior margin convex; basis slightly distally expanded, anterior margin bare, posterior margin with 2 short setae; ischium bare; carpus distally curved, distal length 9 × width, anterior margin dentate with small short setae; propodus slightly inflated, palm smooth with short setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.1 × propodus length. + +Gnathopod 2 coxa subquadrate, subequal in width with coxa 3, smooth, margins slightly rounded; basis not expanded, stout, anterior margin with 2 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus 0.4 × propodus length, curved, setose, distally truncate, serrate; propodus with one high mediofacial setal row reaching 0.7 × propodus length, submarginal setal row with 4 setae, anterior margin gently curved, smooth, palm with 2 large and many small tubercles; posterior margin straight; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.6 × propodus length. +Pereopod 3 coxa anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly rounded with anterior and posterior notches, posterior margin straight. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, antero-distally produced, anterior margin straight, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.5, 1: 1.3, 1:1.1, posterior margins smooth and setose; pereopods 5-6 bases with anterior and posterior margin nearly parallel, pereopod 7 basis posteriorly moderately produced. + +Pleon +: Epimeron 1 with 1 long anterodistal seta; epimeron 2 distal margin with 2 short setae; epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 1.0. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.9 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 0.7 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Telson 1.9 × longer than wide, apex tridentate, beset with two short setae. + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters) +: Gnathopod 1 basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 2 short setae, posterior margin bare; carpus anterior margin smooth. Gnathopod 2 mediofacial setal row reaching 0.8 × propodus length. Epimeron 1 with 2 anterodistal setae. + + +Color pattern +: When alive this species has yellow antennae and a white snowflake pattern on coxa 4. + + +Ecology +: This species was collected among coral rubble. + + +Relationships +: + +Leucothoe cracentis + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Leucothoe alata +Barnard, 1959 + +, + +Leucothoe dentata +Ledoyer, 1973 + +, + +Leucothoe lihue +Barnard, 1970 + +, + +Leucothoe micronesiae +Barnard, 1965 + +, + +Leucothoe rudicula +White and Thomas, 2009 + +, in having round eyes, gnathopod 1 with stout carpus and short dactylus. + +L. cracentis + +is unique in having a strongly dentate gnathopod 1 carpus anterior margin. The distally truncate gnathopod 2 carpus is also shared with + +L. alata + +, + +L. lihue + +, + +L. rudicula + +, and + +Leucothoe venetiarum +Soika, 1949 + +, but it is only serrate in + +L. cracentis + +sp. nov. +The short mandibular palp article 3 is shared with + +L. alata + +, + +L. lihue + +, and + +L. micronesiae +. + + + +Distribution +: Dongsha Atoll, +Taiwan +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD002798DF606BD8E5AD7BF.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD002798DF606BD8E5AD7BF.xml index 543f677cc27..b6a388e4018 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD002798DF606BD8E5AD7BF.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD002798DF606BD8E5AD7BF.xml @@ -1,53 +1,56 @@ - - - -Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Díaz, Analia -Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina +Díaz, Analia +Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Martens, Koen -Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com -darwinula@gmail.com +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com +darwinula@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-26 + +2018 + +2018-03-26 - -57 + +57 - -10 + +10 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 +1810-522X +PMC6517720 +31966250 +12825381 - + @@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) @@ -77,13 +80,13 @@ Newnhamia . Male valves with pointed caudal margin and without flap-like structure on LV ( -Figs. 6 +Figs. 6 A-F). Female valves with posterior margin evenly rounded ( -Figs. 6G, H, J, K +Figs. 6G, H, J, K ); LV with postero-ventral flap-like structure ( -Figs. 6J, L, M +Figs. 6J, L, M ). Carapace in dorsal and ventral views ( -Fig. 6C, E, I, L +Fig. 6C, E, I, L ) evenly rounded, with greatest width in the middle, RV only very weakly overlapping LV, both valves in fact subequal. Plate-like ventral expansion almost as long as entire CP, but set with few ridges; antero-ventral lip-like expansions prominent. diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD802738E02027C8DC6D718.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD802738E02027C8DC6D718.xml index 7627a8b4800..15564a440f6 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD802738E02027C8DC6D718.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFD802738E02027C8DC6D718.xml @@ -1,51 +1,54 @@ - - - -Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Díaz, Analia -Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina +Díaz, Analia +Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Martens, Koen -Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com -darwinula@gmail.com +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com +darwinula@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-26 + +2018 + +2018-03-26 - -57 + +57 - -10 + +10 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 +1810-522X +PMC6517720 +31966250 +12825381 @@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ Surface of carapace covered with polygonal elevations and many pores with setae. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 1. Map showing the position of the sampled stream in the Misiones province, Argentina. @@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ species of has a ventral row of strong spines along the ventral margin in both valves - see Martens et al. 2008 , -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDA02768DDE027D8886D378.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDA02768DDE027D8886D378.xml index d86db4bc4e2..2467adc55ba 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDA02768DDE027D8886D378.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDA02768DDE027D8886D378.xml @@ -1,53 +1,56 @@ - - - -Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Díaz, Analia -Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina +Díaz, Analia +Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Martens, Koen -Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com -darwinula@gmail.com +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com +darwinula@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-26 + +2018 + +2018-03-26 - -57 + +57 - -10 + +10 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 +1810-522X +PMC6517720 +31966250 +12825381 - + @@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ ( -Figs. 2-4 +Figs. 2-4 ) @@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ locality ; 53°53'W ) (see -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). All material collected by Analía R . Díaz on @@ -127,40 +130,40 @@ locality Description : Male valves ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 A-G) smaller than female valves ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 H-L) but similar in appearance. Carapace sub-triangular in lateral view, anteriorly broadly rounded. In both valves, greatest height situated almost in the middle. Surface of valves covered with rather weak polygonal elevations and many pores with setae. Eye cups weakly developed, to almost absent. Valves sub-equal in dorsal view ( -Figs. 2C, K +Figs. 2C, K ) with RV slightly bigger than LV. In ventral view ( -Figs. 2F, G +Figs. 2F, G ) large part of the surface set with 3-4 rows of rounded elevations and bordered with an elevated outer list. Eye tubercles softly pronounced. RV ( -Figs. 2E, J +Figs. 2E, J ) in inner views, anterior calcified inner lamella broad, posterior one narrower. Selvage largely displaced inwardly in RV ( -Figs. 2E, J +Figs. 2E, J ), less so in the LV ( -Figs. 2D, I +Figs. 2D, I ). A1 ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ) ñ without sexual dimorphism. First (fused) segment with 2 long ventral setae + 2 short dorsal setae. Second segment with 1 apical seta. Third segment with 2 very short apical setae in both outer and inner side and 2 long apical setae. Fourth segment with 2 long apical setae. 3 long apical setae on fifth segment. Apical (6th) segment with 2 long + 1 short seta and one aesthetasc ya , of c the same length as the setae. A2 ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) ñ. Protopodite with 3 setae. Aestheasc Y long, inserted on first endopodal segment; this segment apically with 5 natatory setae not extending beyond tips of terminal claws, 6th seta shorter. Second endopodal segment with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral apical setae. Third endopodal segment with 3 setae and with G1-claw with a characteristic skewed tip. Aesthetasc (y 1 and y @@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ missing). Apical segment with 1 long claw, 1 short claw-like seta and 1 long aes © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 2. @@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ Male (MLP-Cr 26923). (A) RV, ext. view; (B) LV, ext. view; (C) Cp, dorsal view; © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 3. @@ -200,63 +203,63 @@ Male (MLP-Cr 26923). (A) RV, ext. view; (B) LV, ext. view; (C) Cp, dorsal view; A2 ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ) ò with 2 + 1 setae on the first segment of the protopodite. Subapical segment with aesthetasc y2 ventrally inserted. Apical segment with 1 long and one shorter claw, 1 short aesthetasc and 1 apical seta fused with the aesthetasc. Md ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ) ñ without sexual dimorphism. Coxa with 9 subequal strong teeth. One short smooth seta also present. Mandibular palp with 4 segments. Second segment with 6 plumose ventral “S” setae, two long dorsal setae and three long subapical dorsal seta, this segment also with 4 short apical setae, α- seta smooth and with a relatively broad basis, β- setae plumose and with a swollen basis, γ- seta short and plumose Apical segment with 1 claw-like seta, 2 shorter setae and three smooth long setae of subequal length. Mx ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ) ò without sexual dimorphism. With terminal segment of palp subquadrate. First palp segment with 3 apical setae, one of them with a characteristic swollen base. Second segment with 5 smooth setae. Third endite with 6 smooth zahnborsten , a group of 4 dorso-apical setae and one smooth seta ventrally inserted. First endite with 2 serrated setae and with two long hirsute setae laterally inserted. Respiratory plate ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ) with c 19 rays. T 1 ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ) ñ. Endite bearing 11 mostly smooth setae of sub-equal length, d-seta strong plumose and b-seta smooth, two a-setae present, with unequal length and not inserted closely together. Female endopodite (palp) with a single, long seta on top. Males with endopods developed in asymmetrical prehensile palps. Rpp ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ) with terminal segment banana-shaped with apical sensory organ. First segment longer than the largest width, subapically with 2 short sensory organs. Lpp ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ) with terminal segment sickleshape and curved, apically with 1 strong sensory organ. First segment large, subapically with 2 short sensory organs. T 2 ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ) ò. without sexual dimorphism. Without d-setae. First, second and third segment of endopodite with one apical seta. Terminal segment with one large apical claw, flanked by 2 long apical setae. T 3 ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ) ò. without sexual dimorphism. With 3 setae on the first segment and one apical seta on the second segment. Third segment with 1 lateral seta. Terminal segment separated, with 1 long apical claw + 1 seta shorter and a reflexed sub-apical seta. CR ( -Figs. 4E, F +Figs. 4E, F ). Relative curved in males, posterior seta long, anterior seta short but always present. Attachment of CR ( -Fig. 4G +Fig. 4G ) ò. Short, X-shaped. Hemipenis ( -Fig. 4H +Fig. 4H ) with one long and distally rounded protruding medial shield (ms) and one sub-rectangular lateral shield (ls). ZO ( -Fig. 4I +Fig. 4I ) ò. Large and well-developed with 14-15 spinous whorls. diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02768EEE06DD88BFD7BF.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02768EEE06DD88BFD7BF.xml index ef3b989fbed..d4f019c108d 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02768EEE06DD88BFD7BF.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02768EEE06DD88BFD7BF.xml @@ -1,53 +1,56 @@ - - - -Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Díaz, Analia -Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina +Díaz, Analia +Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Martens, Koen -Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com -darwinula@gmail.com +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com +darwinula@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-26 + +2018 + +2018-03-26 - -57 + +57 - -10 + +10 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 +1810-522X +PMC6517720 +31966250 +12825381 - + @@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 A-E) @@ -73,11 +76,11 @@ A-E) and George and Martens 2003 ): Valves rounded in lateral view, externally covered with polygonal elevation and rounded or pointed tubercles ( -Figs. 5A, B, C, D +Figs. 5A, B, C, D ,). Ventral side of carapace ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ) with anterior lip-like expansions of valve margins, near mouth; large part of ventral surface plate-like, set with 2-3 rows of rounded elevations and bordered by an elevated outer list. Each valve with prominent, rounded and opaque antero-dorsal eye-tubercles ( -Figs. 5C, D +Figs. 5C, D ). Mandibular palp with 6 plumose internal setae and about 10 apical setae on terminal segment. Maxillula with 6 zahnborsten on third endite and two very large setae near first endite. diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02798ED602988DDAD3D8.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02798ED602988DDAD3D8.xml index 62d73c4b0f6..2f38dfe0508 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02798ED602988DDAD3D8.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E88787FFDF02798ED602988DDAD3D8.xml @@ -1,51 +1,54 @@ - - - -Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Díaz, Analia -Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina +Díaz, Analia +Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet (CCT-La Plata CONICET), Boulevard 120 y 62, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Martens, Koen -Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com -darwinula@gmail.com +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels 1000, Belgium and University of Ghent, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com +darwinula@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-03-26 + +2018 + +2018-03-26 - -57 + +57 - -10 + +10 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-10 +1810-522X +PMC6517720 +31966250 +12825381 @@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 F-K) @@ -71,25 +74,25 @@ F-K) (modified after De Deckker 1979a ): Carapace with polygonal elevations ( -Figs. 5F, G, I, L +Figs. 5F, G, I, L ), eye tubercles separate and well-developed. Carapace in dorsal view ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ) slenderer than in Newnhamia . Carapace in ventral view ( -Fig. 5L +Fig. 5L ) with plate-like expansion less broad than in Newnhamia and anterior lips less pronounced. LV with rounded dorsal margin, carrying a large crest ( -Figs. 5G, J +Figs. 5G, J ). RV subtriangular ( -Figs. 5F, K +Figs. 5F, K ). Soft part morphology not well-known, but most likely similar to that of Newnhamia @@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ subtriangular ( © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 4. @@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ subtriangular ( © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 5. diff --git a/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C876FF80B15DFC2CFD0EFE4D.xml b/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C876FF80B15DFC2CFD0EFE4D.xml index 3526fba1576..e78234e4050 100644 --- a/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C876FF80B15DFC2CFD0EFE4D.xml +++ b/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C876FF80B15DFC2CFD0EFE4D.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -New Records and Range Extensions of Some Marine Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae and Homoscleromorpha) from the Andaman Islands, India; Part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. + + + +New Records and Range Extensions of Some Marine Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae and Homoscleromorpha) from the Andaman Islands, India; Part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. - - -Author + + +Author -Ubare, Vibha V. +Ubare, Vibha V. - - -Author + + +Author -Mohan, P. M. +Mohan, P. M. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-02-07 + +2018 + +2018-02-07 - -57 + +57 - -3 + +3 - -1 -15 + +1 +15 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 -1810-522X -PMC6517760 -31966243 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 +1810-522X +PMC6517760 +31966243 +12825247 @@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ ( -Figs. 14 +Figs. 14 and -15 +15 ) @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ and Description : It is massive-globose or cushionshaped ( -Fig. 14A +Fig. 14A ), the size ranges around 2.9 cm in length and @@ -96,20 +97,20 @@ in thickness. The live colour of the specimen is greenish brown externally and l Spicules : Diods ( -Fig. 14B -1 +Fig. 14B +1 ) - It is smooth, abundant, slightly curved. Some show protuberance with acerate ends in the middle portion. It measures between 91.0-118.0/4.0-4.5 µm. Triods ( -Fig. 14B -2 +Fig. 14B +2 ) - Irregular in shape, blunt ended and available in significant quantity. It measures 12.0-64.0/4.0-5.0 µm. Skeleton : Ectosomal skeleton shows tangential reticulation, multispicular tracts that form elliptical meshes. The ectosome is well differentiated from the choanosome region. Subectosomal lacunae are present. Choanosomal skeleton is confused with irregular meshes ( -Figs. 14 +Figs. 14 C-F). - + Fig. 14. @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ Muricy, 2011 (Muricy 2011), Fiji Islands (Muricy 2011) and Houtman Abrolhos Islands (Muricy 2011) ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). diff --git a/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C878FF8AB399FB10FDD9F8ED.xml b/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C878FF8AB399FB10FDD9F8ED.xml index fdfca361a7f..352ae0638f6 100644 --- a/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C878FF8AB399FB10FDD9F8ED.xml +++ b/data/03/E9/54/03E95425C878FF8AB399FB10FDD9F8ED.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -New Records and Range Extensions of Some Marine Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae and Homoscleromorpha) from the Andaman Islands, India; Part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. + + + +New Records and Range Extensions of Some Marine Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae and Homoscleromorpha) from the Andaman Islands, India; Part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. - - -Author + + +Author -Ubare, Vibha V. +Ubare, Vibha V. - - -Author + + +Author -Mohan, P. M. +Mohan, P. M. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-02-07 + +2018 + +2018-02-07 - -57 + +57 - -3 + +3 - -1 -15 + +1 +15 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 -1810-522X -PMC6517760 -31966243 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-03 +1810-522X +PMC6517760 +31966243 +12825247 @@ -64,12 +65,12 @@ ( -Figs. 6 +Figs. 6 and -7 +7 ) - + Fig. 4. @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ specimen. (B) Papillar connection with the inside body mass of sponge. (C) Space : Andaman and - + Fig. 5. Geographical extension of @@ -218,14 +219,14 @@ Geographical extension of Description : This sponge is massive-flanged and finger shaped ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). It is mostly present in the sandy substratum and always covered by sand. It measures 17.9-42.6 mm . The live colour of the specimen is whitish and does not change much after preservation. Oscular chimneys are present. Sometimes only one or many oscular chimneys have been observed from a single specimen; it is oval to circular in shape and ranges 1.7-7.5 mm in diameter. The consistency is compact, brittle, and compressible. The surface of the specimen is uneven and rough to touch. - + Fig. 6. @@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ in diameter. The consistency is compact, brittle, and compressible. The surface . (A) Specimen after preservation. (B1) Styles. (B2) Trichodragmas. (C1) Large sized Sigma. (C2) Medium sized sigma. (C3) Small sized Sigma (D) Longitudinal section. (E) Transverse section. - + Fig. 7. Geographical extension of @@ -256,20 +257,20 @@ Geographical extension of Spicules : The spicules of the specimen are very pointed and sharp. Megascleres- The styles ( -Fig. 6B -1 +Fig. 6B +1 ) are slightly curved, the head region is round and the base is sharply pointed. The size ranges 923.0-1330.0/25.0-27.0 µm. Microscleres- Rhaphides are present in bundles known as Trichodragmas ( -Fig. 6B -2 +Fig. 6B +2 ) 24.0-178.0/9.0-16.0 µm. Three categories of sigmas are present. Large sized sigma ( -Fig. 6C -1 +Fig. 6C +1 ) - C shaped 76.0-108.0/4.0- 7.0 µm; Medium sized sigma ( -Fig. 6C -2 +Fig. 6C +2 ) - 21.0- 37.0/1.0-3.0 µm and Smaller sized sigma ( -Fig. 6C -3 +Fig. 6C +3 ) - 15.0-19.0/1.0-1.5 µm. @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ Strait ( ( Pulitzer-Finali 1993 ) ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7c3ea6b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ + + + +Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. + + + +Author + +Ueda, Kenta +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yanagimoto, Takashi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Chow, Seinen +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Kuroki, Mari +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamakawa, Takashi +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +60 + + +75 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 +1810-522X +PMC9169114 +35774270 + + + + + + + +Chelarctus virgosus +( +Yang and Chan, 2012 +) + + + + + + +Stage V (KY18-1, +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +TL = +8.45 mm +; CL = +5.73 mm +; CW = +6.71 mm +; TW = +3.50 mm +; AL = +1.24 mm +; CW/CL = 1.17; CW/ TW = 1.92. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +27°02'N +, +142°05'E +(offshore of the Ogasawara Islands) on +31 July 2018 +. + + +Cephalic shield ( +Fig. 4A +): sub-pentagonal; slightly wider than long, nearly twice as wide as thorax. Antennule ( +Fig. 4B +): biramous, 3-segmented; distal segment with two flagella (primary and accessory); primary flagellum unsegmented with 9 +‒ +10 rows of sensory setae, slightly shorter than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( +Fig. 4B +): bifurcated, unsegmented, half H-shaped (├), exceeding antennule; short lateral process projecting horizontally. Maxillule 1 ( +Fig. 4E +): anterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae; posterior lobe with denticulate two strong setae. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 4C +): rudimentary flattened. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 4C +): rudimentary bud. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 4C, D +): 5-segmented, coxal spine absent; three short setae on dactylus; at least five long setae on proximal margin of propodus ( +Fig. 4D +). Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 4A +): 5-segmented, tiny ventral coxal spine; distal parts of propodus and dactylus setosed densely; exopod absent. Pereiopods 1‒4 ( +Fig. 4A +): biramous, tiny coxal spine and 5-segmented endopod; ischio-merus fused to basis, one stronger and one smaller distal spines on outer and inner sides of ischio-merus; a tiny distal spine on carpus; a dense of setae covering ischio-merus. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 4F, G +): elongated bud, coxal spine absent, much shorter than abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 4F, G +): four pairs of undeveloped pleopod buds; slightly bilobed uropod, rounded posterior margin locating far anterior of central margin of telson; prominent posterolateral spines of telson far beyond posterior central margin of telson, more than three times the length of uropod. + + + +Stage VI (KY15-1, +Fig. 5 +) + + + +TL = +12.66 mm +; CL = +7.96 mm +; CW = +9.73 mm +; TW = +4.58 mm +; AL = +2.41 mm +; CW/CL = 1.22; CW/ TW = 2.12. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +27°07'N +, +142°05'E +(offshore of Ogasawara Islands), on +30 January 2015 +. + + +Cephalic shield ( +Fig. 5A +): more than twice as wide as thorax. Antennule ( +Fig. 5B +): primary flagellum similar in length to accessory flagellum. Antenna ( +Fig. 5B +): similar in length to antennule. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 5C +): cone-shaped buds. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 5A +): propodus more densely setose than stage V (at least 20 setae). Pereiopods 1−4 ( +Fig. 5A +): coxal spines more developed than those during stage V. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 5F, G +): 2-segmented, shorter than half of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 5F, G +): four pairs of unbilobed pleopods; bilobed uropods; posterolateral spines of telson twice as long as uropod. + + + +Fig. 2. +Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree drawn using the Kimura-2-parameter distances for each of the partial +COI +sequences between the subfamily +Scyllarinae +species. + +Scyllarides brasiliensis + +was used as the outgroup. Closed squares indicate the phyllosoma specimens analyzed in this study. Bootstrap values of> 50% (from 1000 replicates) are shown at each node. + + + + +Stage VII (SHU09-1, +Fig. 6 +) + + + +TL = +18.61 mm +; CL = +11.89 mm +; CW = +14.11 mm +; TW = +7.67 mm +, AL = +4.66 mm +; CW/CL = 1.18; CW/ TW = 1.84. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +25°30'N +, +126°05'E +(around the Ryukyu Archipelago) on +8 June 2009 +. + + + +Fig. 3. +Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree drawn using the Kimura-2-parameter distances for each of the partial 16S rDNA sequences for species belonging to the subfamily +Scyllarinae +. + +Scyllarides brasiliensis + +was used as the outgroup. Closed squares indicate the phyllosoma specimens analyzed in this study. Bootstrap values of> 50% (from 1000 replicates) are shown at each node. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 6B +): accessory flagellum longer than primary flagellum; larger number of setae on primary flagella than during stage VI. Antenna ( +Fig. 6B +): lateral process stouter than that of stage VI. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 6C +): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 6C +): slightly biramous. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 6C, D +): four setae on dactylus; two long terminal setae on propodus with four short simple setae. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 6A +): exopod bud, at least 19 setae on propodus. Pereiopods 1−4 ( +Fig. 6A +): more spine-like setae on basis surface than during stage VI; at least 26 setae scattered over the surface of the P1 propodus; P4 longer than other pereiopods. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 6F, G +): 3-segmented, tiny coxal spine, about half of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 6F, G +): pleopod biramous; posterolateral spines slightly longer than uropod. + + + +Stage VIII (SHU09-2, +Fig. 7 +) + + + +TL = +20.66 mm +; CL = +12.30 mm +; CW = +15.97 mm +; + + + +Table 2. +Uncorrecred K2P distance (lower diagonal) and standard error (upper diagonal) for the partial +COI +sequences from the nine phyllosoma larvae analyzed in this study and the five reference + +Chelarctus + +sequences from the database + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Location*1234567891011121314
+1: + +C. aureus + +Taiwan0.0210.0240.0230.0260.0270.0260.0260.0270.0040.0220.0220.0220.023
+2: + +C. crosnieri + +Vanuatu0.1870.0220.0210.0240.0250.0240.0230.0240.0220.0200.0200.0210.012
+3: + +C. cultrifer cultirfer + +Indonesia0.2170.1900.0140.0240.0240.0240.0230.0240.0240.0220.0220.0230.022
+4: + +C. cultrifer meridionalis + +Philippines0.2010.1780.0860.0220.0230.0220.0210.0220.0230.0230.0230.0230.022
+5: + +C. virgosus + +Taiwan0.2420.2130.2080.1840.0060.0050.0050.0050.0260.0240.0240.0240.023
6: KY15-1NWP0.2450.2250.2080.1920.0190.0050.0060.0060.0260.0240.0240.0250.023
7: KY18-1NWP0.2420.2140.2110.1840.0120.0140.0040.0020.0260.0230.0230.0230.022
8: SHU09-1NWP0.2360.2110.2000.1780.0130.0190.0100.0050.0250.0230.0230.0230.022
9: SHU09-2NWP0.2450.2170.2130.1810.0140.0160.0020.0120.0260.0230.0230.0240.023
10: SHU09-5NWP0.0100.1950.2120.1960.2330.2360.2330.2270.2360.0220.0220.0220.022
11: SHU09-7NWP0.1900.1500.1900.1960.2130.2160.1970.1990.1990.1930.0060.0050.020
12: SHU09-8NWP0.1880.1550.1880.1990.2070.2080.1940.1960.1970.1900.0160.0050.019
13: SHU09-9NWP0.1900.1580.1980.1990.2160.2190.1990.2020.2020.1930.0140.0140.020
14: KH16-4-1CSP0.2080.0690.1940.1960.2100.2100.2020.1990.2050.2050.1540.1490.159
+ + +Accession numbers: JF411065 (1), JX486086 (2), JX486082 (3), JX486085 (4), JX262266 (5), LC632949 (6), LC632948 (7), LC632950−LC632955 (8-13), LC632947 (14). *NWP: Northwest Pacific, CSP: central South Pacific. + + + +Table 3. +Uncorrecred K2P distance (lower diagonal) and standard error (upper diagonal) for the partial 16S rDNA sequences from the 11 phyllosoma larvae analyzed in this study and the two + +Chelarctus + +reference sequences from the database + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Location*12345678910111213
+1: + +Chelarctus aureus + +Taiwan0.0220.0190.0200.0190.0190.0030.0030.0270.0270.0270.0270.023
+2: + +Chelarctus cultrifer + +Philippines0.1170.0160.0170.0160.0160.0230.0230.0170.0180.0170.0170.016
3: KY15-1NWP0.1020.0710.0030.0000.0000.0200.0200.0210.0210.0210.0210.018
4: KY18-1NWP0.0980.0680.0030.0030.0030.0200.0200.0210.0210.0220.0220.018
5: SHU09-1NWP0.0980.0680.0030.0000.0000.0200.0200.0210.0210.0210.0210.018
6: SHU09-2NWP0.0980.0680.0030.0000.0000.0200.0200.0210.0210.0210.0210.018
7: SHU09-3NWP0.0030.1210.1060.1020.1020.1020.0000.0270.0260.0270.0270.023
8: SHU09-4NWP0.0030.1210.1060.1020.1020.1020.0000.0270.0260.0270.0270.023
9: SHU09-6NWP0.1690.0850.1150.1110.1110.1110.1640.1640.0040.0030.0030.018
10: SHU09-7NWP0.1650.0880.1110.1080.1080.1080.1600.1600.0060.0030.0030.017
11: SHU09-8NWP0.1690.0850.1150.1110.1110.1110.1650.1650.0030.0030.0000.018
12: SHU09-9NWP0.1690.0850.1150.1110.1110.1110.1650.1650.0030.0030.0000.018
13: KH16-4-1CSP0.1320.0740.0890.0850.0850.0850.1360.1360.0850.0780.0820.082
+ + +Accession numbers: JN701711 (1), JN701712 (2), LC632673 (3), LC632672 (4), LC632674−LC632682 (5−13). *NWP: Northwest Pacific, CSP: central South Pacific. + + +TW = +7.76 mm +; AL = +5.92 mm +; CW/CL = 1.25; CW/ TW = 2.06. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +23°19'N +, +126°09'E +(around the Ryukyu Archipelago) on +9 June 2009 +. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 7B +): exceeding antennule. Maxillule 1 ( +Fig. 7E +): six short terminal setae, two long denticulate setae and two normal terminal setae on the posterior lobe and two sub-terminal setae on the outer side of the posterior lobe. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 7C +): apparently biramous, more developed posterior lobe than during stage VII. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 7C +): unsegmented and bilobed, outer lobe flattened and rounded. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 7C, D +): an exopod bud. Maxilliped 3: coxal spine absent; propodus more densely setose than stage VII. Pereiopods 1−4 ( +Fig. 7A +): gill buds on base of coxa; at least 33 setae scattered over the surface of the propodus in P1. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 7F, G +): 4-segmented, much longer than half of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 7F, G +): biramous pleopods larger than stage VII; round uropod margin near reaching but never exceeding posterior central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson similar in length of uropod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d04aba541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. + + + +Author + +Ueda, Kenta +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yanagimoto, Takashi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Chow, Seinen +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Kuroki, Mari +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamakawa, Takashi +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +60 + + +75 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 +1810-522X +PMC9169114 +35774270 + + + + + + + +Chelarctus aureus +(Holthuis, 1963) + + + + + + +Stage VI (SHU09-3, +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +TL = +9.40 mm +; CL = +5.81 mm +; CW = +8.88 mm +; TW = +4.50 mm +; AL = +1.26 mm +; CW/CL = 1.30; CW/ TW = 2.1. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +26°09'N +, +126°01'E +(around the Ryukyu Archipelago) on +10 June 2009 +. + + +Cephalic shield ( +Fig. 8A +): wide sub-rectangular; wider than long, more than twice as wide as thorax, slightly concaved posterior edge. Antennule ( +Fig. 8B +): biramous, 3-segmented, exceeding antenna; distal segment with two flagella (primary and accessory); primary flagellum unsegmented with at least six rows of sensory setae, slightly longer than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( +Fig. 8B +): bifurcated, unsegmented, half H-shaped (├); short lateral process projecting horizontally. Maxillule 1 ( +Fig. 8E +): anterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae; posterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 8C +): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 8C +): elongated bud. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 8C, D +): 5-segmented, tiny coxal spine; four setae on dactylus; three long setae on distal margin of propodus. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 8A +): damaged propodus; tiny spine on ventral margin of coxa; exopod absent. Pereiopods 1–4 ( +Fig. 8A +): biramous, distinct coxal spine, 5-segmented endopod; ischio-merus fused to basis; two short distal spines on basis; two sharp distal spines on ischio-merus; two distal spines on the carpus; a dense of setae covering ischio-merus. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 8F, G +): 2-segmented, tiny coxal spine, extending to half of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 8F, G +): four pairs of unbilobed pleopods; bilobed uropods, rounded posterior margin locating far anterior of central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson similar in length with uropod exceeding posterior central margin of telson. + + + +Fig. 4. +Phyllosoma larva of + +Chelarctus virgosus + +, stage V. A, ventral view; B, ventral view of eye, antennule and antenna; C, 2nd maxillule, 1st and 2nd maxilliped; D, distal end of 2nd maxilliped; E ventral view of 1st maxillule; F, ventral view of 5th pereiopod and abdomen; G, dorsal view of 5th pereiopod and abdomen. + + + + +Stage VII (SHU09-4, +Fig. 9 +) + + + +TL = +17.78 mm +; CL = +13.09 mm +; CW = +18.19 mm +; TW = +7.17 mm +; AL= +4.57 mm +; CW/CL = 1.34; CW/ TW = 2.54. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +26°10'N +, +126°01'E +(around the Ryukyu Archipelago) on +10 June 2009 +. + + +Cephalic shield ( +Fig. 9A +): more than 2.5-times wider than thorax, concaved posterior edge. Antennule ( +Fig. 9B +): primary flagellum with at least 14 rows of sensory setae, similar in length to accessory flagellum. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 9C +): slightly bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 9C +): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 9C, D +): bearing six short setae on dactylus; exopod bud. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 9A +): 5-segmented, tiny coxal spine; dense of setae covering surface of fourth and fifth segments. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 9F, G +): 3-segmented, distinct coxal spine, exceeding half of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Fig. 9F, G +): four pairs of bilobed pleopods; posterolateral spines of telson slightly shorter than uropod. + + + +Fig. 5. +Phyllosoma larva of + +Chelarctus virgosus + +, stage VI. A, ventral view; B, ventral view of eye, antennule and antenna; C, 2nd maxillule, 1st and 2nd maxilliped; D, distal end of 2nd maxilliped; E, ventral view of 1st maxillule; F, ventral view of 5th pereiopod and abdomen; G, dorsal view of 5th pereiopod and abdomen. + + + + +Stage VIII (SHU09-5, +Fig. 10 +) + + + +TL = +23.38 mm +; CL = +16.12 mm +; CW = +21.99 mm +; TW = +9.85 mm +; AL = +8.43 mm +; CW/CL = 1.36; CW/ TW = 2.23. This description was completed for the specimen collected at +25°30'N +, +126°05'E +(around the Ryukyu Archipelago) on +8 June 2009 +. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 10B +): primary flagellum with 15 rows of sensory setae, shorter than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( +Fig. 10B +): lateral process slightly projecting antero-diagonally. Maxillule 2 ( +Fig. 10C +): bilobed, more flattened and anterior and posterior lobes extend more than stage VII. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 10C +): bilobed; posterior lobe extending backwards and larger than anterior lobe. Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 10C +): distinct coxal spine. Pereiopods 1−4 ( +Fig. 10A +): gill buds present on the base of the coxa, short strong coxal spine, at least 20 pairs of short spine-like setae scattered over the surface of propodus. Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 10F, G +): 4-segmented extending more than during stage VII. Abdomen ( +Fig. 10F, G +): round uropod margin near reaching but never exceeding posterior central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson shorter than uropod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5.xml index 125b2be9090..ff55572ce52 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5.xml @@ -1,172 +1,492 @@ - - - -Six New Tropical Sternaspid Species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) with Keys to Identify Genera and Species + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -32 + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X -0AF84457-D60B-4107-B67A-3B0305A47DD1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 - - - - - + + + + + Key to species of - -Sternaspis -Otto, 1821 + +Sternaspis +Otto, 1821 - + (modif. after -Salazar-Vallejo 2014b +Salazar-Vallejo 2014b ) - - - -1. Shield fan with a distinct median notch ....................... 2 + + + +1. Shield fan with a distinct median notch ....................... 2 - -- Shield fan continuous, without distinct median notch ..... ................................................................................... 16 + +- Shield fan continuous, without distinct median notch ..... ................................................................................... 16 - - -2(1). Shield with radial ribs and concentric lines distinct ..... 3 + + +2(1). Shield with radial ribs and concentric lines distinct ..... 3 - -- Shield with radial ribs distinct, concentric lines barely visible ........................................................................ 13 + +- Shield with radial ribs distinct, concentric lines barely visible ........................................................................ 13 - - -3(2). Fan with median notch shallow ................................... 4 + + +3(2). Fan with median notch shallow ................................... 4 - -- Fan with median notch deep; shields usually with concentric bands ......................................................... 7 + +- Fan with median notch deep; shields usually with concentric bands ......................................................... 7 - - -4(3). Shield with distinct pigmented concentric bands ......... 5 + + +4(3). Shield with distinct pigmented concentric bands ......... 5 - -- Shield without pigmented concentric bands ................ 6 + +- Shield without pigmented concentric bands ................ 6 - - - + + + 5(4). Fan with posterior margin straight, smooth, barely crenulated ....................................................................... ............... - -S. affinis -Stimpson, 1864 + +S. affinis +Stimpson, 1864 (NE Pacific Ocean). - - + + - Fan with posterior margin curved, slightly projected posteriorly, crenulated to dentate ............... - -S. chinensis -Wu, Salazar-Vallejo & Xu, 2015 + +S. chinensis +Wu, Salazar-Vallejo & Xu, 2015 (Bohai, Yellow and East -China +China seas) - - - + + + 6(4). Main rib barely projected, lateroposterior depressions shallow ............................................................................ - -S. scutata + +S. scutata ( -Ranzani, 1817 +Ranzani, 1817 ) (Mediterranean Sea and NE Atlantic Ocean) - - + + - Main rib markedly projected, lateroposterior depressions deep ............................................................................... - -S. liui -Wu, Salazar-Vallejo & Xu, 2015 + +S. liui +Wu, Salazar-Vallejo & Xu, 2015 (Yellow Sea) - - -7(3). Shield with posterior corners distinct in frontal view .... 8 + + +7(3). Shield with posterior corners distinct in frontal view .... 8 - -- Shield with posterior corners poorly defined in frontal view ............................................................................. 9 + +- Shield with posterior corners poorly defined in frontal view ............................................................................. 9 - - - + + + 8(7). Radial ribs and concentric lines distinct, well defined; body whitish to grayish .... ............................................... - -S. costata -von Marenzeller, 1879 + +S. costata +von Marenzeller, 1879 (NW Pacific Ocean) - - + + - Radial ribs and concentric lines barely defined; body brownish ......................................................................... .... - -S. sendalli -Salazar-Vallejo, 2014b + +S. sendalli +Salazar-Vallejo, 2014b (Antarctic Ocean) - - -9(7). Anterior keels usually exposed .................................. 10 + + +9(7). Anterior keels usually exposed .................................. 10 - -- Anterior keels rarely exposed; fan barely projecting posteriorly beyond posterolateral corners ................. 11 + +- Anterior keels rarely exposed; fan barely projecting posteriorly beyond posterolateral corners ................. 11 - - -10(9). Shield with anterior corners projecting at least as far as + + +10(9). Shield with anterior corners projecting at least as far as + +anterior keels, longer in larger specimens; fan margin crenulated in small specimens, dentate in larger ones ........................................................................................ + +S. buzhinskajae +Salazar-Vallejo, 2014b + +(Arctic Ocean) + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +- Shield with anterior corners projecting as far as anterior keels; fan margin smooth to crenulated, never dentate ......... + +S. islandica +Malmgren, 1867 + +(NE Atlantic Ocean, +Iceland +) + +11(9). Introvert and body with similar pigmentation or introvert paler; shield widest medially ...................................... 12 + +- Introvert and body with different pigmentation, introvert darker; shield widest anteriorly ....................................... + +S. annenkovae +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 + +(NW Pacific Ocean) + + +12(11). First three chaetigers with 6-12 neurohooks per bundle (body +15 mm +long); fan projected beyond posterior corners ........................................................................... + +S. fossor +Stimpson, 1853 + +(NW Atlantic Ocean) + + +- First three chaetigers with 15-22 neurohooks per bundle (body +16 mm +long); fan rarely projected beyond posterior corners ............. + +S. londognoi + +sp. nov. +(Grand Caribbean) + +13(2). Main ribs markedly divergent; fan as wide as anterior margins or wider ........................................................ 14 +- Main ribs moderately divergent; fan half as wide as anterior margins ........................................................ 15 + +14(13). Introvert hooks golden; genital papillae tapered, basally smooth ............................................................................ + +S. maior +Chamberlin, 1919 + +(Eastern Pacific, Gulf of +California +). + + +- Introvert hooks bronze; gential papillae truncate, irregularly annulated throughout its length ..................... + +S. chilensis +Díaz-Díaz & Rozbaczylo, 2017 + +( + +S. magellanica +Díaz-Díaz & Rozbaczylo, 2017:275 + +is a +nomen nudum +; Southern +Chile +) + + +15(13). Posterior margin truncate, with lateral notches; ribs well-developed ....................................................................... + +S. maureri +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 + +(Central Eastern Pacific) + + +- Posterior margin with a median notch, lateral notches shallow or indistinct; ribs poorly developed .................... + +S. williamsae +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 + +(Northeastern Pacific). + +16(1). Fan margin crenulated, not projected posteriorly ...... 17 +- Fan margin denticulate, medially projected ............... 27 +17(16). Shield with ribs and concentric lines ......................... 18 +- Shield with ribs; concentric lines indistinct ................ 30 +18(17). Shield anterior margins rounded ............................... 19 +- Shield anterior margins acute .................................... 26 +19(18). Shield with posterior corners distinct ......................... 20 +- Shield with posterior corners indistinct, fan with posterior margin crenulate ........................................................ 23 + +20(19) Posterior corners barely projected beyond fan margin; introvert hooks thick, bronze .......................................... + +S. thalassemoides +Otto, 1821 + +(NE Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea). + +- Posterior corners projected beyond fan margin; introvert hooks thin, golden ..................................................... 21 + +21(20). Anterior keels shorter than anterior margins; fan markedly crenulated ....................................................... + +S. thorsoni +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +(Indian Ocean, Arabian Gulf) + +- Anterior keels as long as anterior margins; fan barely crenulated .................................................................. 22 + +22(21). Shield plates longer than wide, concentric lines not forming bands; lateral margins straight to slightly curved ........ + +S. piotrowskiae +Salazar-Vallejo, 2014a + +( +Philippine Islands +) + + +- Shield plates wider than long, concentric lines forming bands; lateral margins slightly curved to straight ........... + +S. wui +Wu & Xu, 2017 + +& + +S. sunae +Wu & Xu, 2017 + +(South +China +Sea; the only difference is in the lateral margin of introvert hooks, but otherwise very similar to each other) + +23(19). Posterior margin medially crenulate, without lateral notches ...................................................................... 24 +- Posterior margin medially smooth, with shallow lateral notches ...................................................................... 25 + +24(23). Anterior chaetigers with 6-10 neurohooks per side (body +18 mm +long); shield with lateral margins markedly curved ................. + +S. rietschi +Caullery, 1944 + +( +Indonesia +) + + +- Anterior chaetigers with 12 neurohooks per side (body +12.5 mm +long); shield with lateral margins straight to slightly curved ......... + +S. lindae + +sp. nov. +(Eastern Pacific, +Panama +) + + +25(23). Branchial plates parallel to slightly divergent; shield reddish without pigmented bands ................................... + +S. britayevi +Zhadan, Tzetlin & Salazar-Vallejo, 2017 + +( +Vietnam +) + + +- Branchial plates divergent; shield brownish with pigmented bands ....... + +S. radiata +Wu & Xu, 2017 + +(South +China +Sea) + + +26(18). Shield plates wider than long; anterior keels with parallel inner margins; branchial plate divergent ........................ + +S. spinosa +Sluiter, 1882 + +( +Indonesia +, +Java +) + + +- Shield plates longer than wide, rarely as long as wide; anterior keels with divergent inner margins; branchial plate parallel ............. + +S. sherlockae + +sp. nov. +(Red Sea) + + +27(16). Fan without lateral notches; body papillae arranged in distinct transverse rows ........ + +S. africana +Augener, 1918 + +(Eastern Atlantic Ocean, +Ghana +to +Angola +). + +- Fan with lateral notches; body papillae distributed homogeneously, not arranged in transverse rows ..... 28 +28(27).Introvert with about 15 pale hooks per bundle .......... 29 + +- Introvert with about 10 dark hooks per bundle ............... + +S. uschakovi +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 + +(Northern Pacific Ocean) + + +29(28).Shield reddish ..... + +S. andamanensis +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +(Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea) + + +- Shield brownish ............. + +S. papillosa +Zhadan, Tzetlin & +Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + + + +30(17). Shield with diagonal rib distinct; shield plates as long as wide ..... + +S. princeps +Selenka, 1885 + +(SW Pacific Ocean, +New Zealand +) + + +- Shield with diagonal rib indistinct; shield plates wider than long ... + +S. monroi +Salazar-Vallejo, 2014b + +(Antarctic Ocean) + + +Acknowledgments: +This work and the new speciesgroup names have been registered in ZooBank under + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +0AF84457-D60B-4107-B67A-3B0305A47DD1 + +. This report is part of my second sabbatical leave from ECOSUR. Nancy Voss ( +UMML +) was very kind and helpful during our visits to her museum. My research visit to Paris was made possible through the unrestricted support of Dr. Tarik Meziane, who has been very helpful during my research activities. The generous support from the Dynasty Foundation, Moscow, kindly promoted by Drs Anna E. Zhadan and Alexander Tzetlin, from the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, the Institute pour Recherche Fundamental et Appliquée, Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, ECOSUR and CONACYT are deeply appreciated. The support of several collection managers or curators was very important: Emma Sherlock ( +BMNH +), Katie Ahlfeld and Linda Ward ( +USNM +), Leslie Harris ( +LACM +), Nancy Voss ( +UMML +), and Tarik Meziane ( +MNHN +). The careful reading and kind recommendations by Dr. Benny Kwok Kan Chan helped me improve both ideas and presentation for this contribution. + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Authors’ contributions: +SISV designed the study and wrote the manuscript. + + diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86e579bacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis londognoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9106E216-981A-4B96-A3A3- 1EF1A2E9EC28 + + + + + + +Sternaspis scutata + +: +Gilbert 1984 +:45.3-45.4, Figs 45.1, 45.2 ( +non +Ranzani, 1817 +). + + + + +Type material +: + +Southwestern Caribbean +, +Panama +. +Holotype +( +LACM 5704 +) and +paratype +( +LACM 5705 +), + +Caledonia Bay +, R.V + +. Velero, Sta. 2, + +3 Apr. 1939 + +, intertidal, +O. Hartman +, coll. ( +paratype +16 mm +long, +10 mm +wide, abdomen +11 mm +long; shield left plate +2.5 mm +long, +3.6 mm +wide). +Two paratypes +( +LACM 5706 +), + +Caledonia Bay +, R.V + +. Velero, +Sta. +52, + +25 Apr. 1939 + +, + +9 m + +, +O. Hartman +, coll. ( +15-17 mm +long, +8 mm +wide, abdomen +9-12 mm +long; shield left plate +2.5-2.6 mm +long, 3.0- +3.3 mm +wide). + + + +Additional material +: Gulf of +Mexico +, +Texas +. +Eight specimens +( +USNM +43198), juveniles, off Galveston, Cruise PI-3, Sta. 12 ( +28°30'N +, +94°37'W +), +36 m +, +4 Feb. 1966 +, C.J. Guice, coll. (3.0- +5.5 mm +long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, abdomen 2.0- +3.8 mm +long, shield left plate +0.5-0.9 mm +long, 0.5- +0.9 mm +wide). +Three specimens +( +USNM +43199), juveniles, off +Bolivar +Peninsula, +5 m +, +Jan. 1968 +, C.J. Guice, coll. (4.0-5.0 mm long, 2.0-3.0 mm wide, abdomen +2.5-3.5 mm +long, shield left plate 0.8-1.0 mm long, +0.7-1.1 mm +wide). + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Gulf of +Mexico +, +Louisiana +. +Two specimens +( +USNM +1437650), juveniles, R.V. Pelican, Sta. 90-2 ( +28°39.5'N +, +91°06'W +), +17 m +, +11 Nov. 1938 +(complete +3 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, abdomen +2 mm +long, shield left plate +0.8 mm +long, +0.7 mm +wide). + + +Southwestern Caribbean, +Colombia +. +One specimen +( +UMML +22-1033), +6.5 km +E Río +Magdalena +eastern delta, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6806, Sta. 788 ( +11°08'N +, +74°47'W +), +155-157 m +, +31 Jul. 1968 +(juvenile, introvert slightly exposed; body +12 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, shield left plate +1.8 mm +long, +2.2 mm +wide). + + +Surinam +. +Two specimens +( +UMML +22-1040), +140 km +NE off +Paramaribo +, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6806, Sta. 662 ( +06°49'N +, +54°26.5'W +to +06°51'N +, +54°30'W +), +44 m +, +10 Jul. 1968 +(macerated, larger one with anal tube exposed; body +18-25 mm +long, +7-8 mm +wide, shield left plate +2.3-2.4 mm +long, 2.6- 3.0 mm wide). +One specimen +( +USNM +1185883), R.V. Coquette, Sta. 2 ( +06°23'N +, +55°05.5'W +), +27 m +, mud, +11 May 1957 +(introvert not exposed, genital papilla partly exposed; body +9.5 mm +long, +7.5 mm +wide). + + +Venezuela +. +Three specimens +( +UMML +22- 1039), +2.8 km +N off Cabo San Francisco, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6806, Sta. 705 ( +10°45'N +, +62°00'W +to +10°45.5'N +, +62°02.5'W +), +77-86 m +, +18 Jul. 1968 +(juveniles, all with introvert exposed, one with anal tube exposed; body +9-13 mm +long, +3-4 mm +wide, shield left plate +1.5-1.6 mm +long, +1.3-1.6 mm +wide). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Sternaspis londognoi + +sp. nov. +(A) Holotype (LACM 5704), frontal view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view. (D) Paratype (LACM 5705), anterior end, frontal view, pharynx slightly exposed. (E) Same, shield, frontal view. (F) Another paratype (LACM 5706), anterior end with introvert barely exposed, and large genital papillae. (G) Same, shield, frontal view. (H) Another paratype (LACM 5706), shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 2.1 mm, B = 0.58 mm, C, D = 1.0 mm, E = 1.6 mm, F = 1.3 mm, G, H = 1.1 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Panama +. +One specimen +( +UMML +22-1042), Golfo de los Mosquitos, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6607, Sta. 445 ( +09°01'N +, +81°24'W +), +344 m +, +21 Jul. 1966 +(body markedly contracted, introvert exposed, shield looks wider than posterior abdomen; body +17 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, shield left plate +4 mm +long, +5 mm +wide). + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +LACM +5704) with body whitish, branchial filaments and shield orange, interbranchial papillae whitish ( +Fig. 5A +). Integument finely papillose, body papillae not arranged in transverse groups. Body +16 mm +long, +8 mm +wide, abdomen +10 mm +long; shield left plate +2.5 mm +long, +3.3 mm +wide. + + +Prostomium hemispherical, opalescent to translucent ( +Fig. 5B +). Peristomium rounded, projected at the mouth and with papillae covering its surface; lateral mouth areas smooth, some papillae behind the prostomial lobe. Mouth circular, completely covered by minute papillae not extended up to first hook series. Pharynx partly exposed in +paratype +( +Fig. 5D +) + + +First three chaetigers with 15-22 slender, bronze, falcate hooks, each with subdistal dark area ( +Figs. 5B, D +). One pair of large, tubular, tapered genital papillae in intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8, very long in +one paratype +( +Fig. 5F +). Pre-shield region with 7 segments; capillary chaetae not seen in +holotype +; non-type specimens with 1-2 capillaries along several segments. + + +Shield orange, with ribs and concentric lines ( +Fig. 5C +); suture indistinct. Anterior margins angular, anterior depression shallow; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially and posteriorly, finely crenulated. Fan barely reaching posterior shield corners, medially projected, denticulated; +three paratypes +with fan not expanded medially ( +Figs. 5E +, G-H), all with reddish central area. + +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 9-10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 8-9 posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Peg chaetae long, emerge from an extended fleshy cone; a small fascicle of delicate capillary chaetae emerge from the base of peg chaetae. +Branchial filaments orange, long, twisted; interbranchial filaments abundant, whitish. Branchial plates slightly divergent, expanded anteriorly; branchiae arranged in several series. + +Variation +: All introvert hooks have subdistal dark areas. Genital papillae can be very long but because they are delicate, they might be broken in the +holotype +. The shield plates are wider than long. +Two paratypes +have anal peduncles exposed. Juveniles have shields with plates longer than wide and become as long as wide when they are +11-13 mm +long, and then progress to become wider than long; suture is visible throughout the shield, but lateral plates become fused as growth progresses. + + +Etymology +: This species is being named after my good friend and colleague Dr. Mario H. Londoño-Mesa, from Universidad de +Antioquia +, +Colombia +, in recognition of his research papers on terebellid polychaetes, and for his continuous efforts for teaching in difficult conditions in his beloved country. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case, but the orthography has been modified to make it euphonic and resemble his first last name. + + +Remarks +: + +Sternaspis londognoi + +sp. nov. +resembles + +S. africana +Augener, 1918 + +as redescribed elsewhere ( +Sendall and Salazar-Vallejo 2013 +), because both have abundant, thin introvert hooks, and shields fused with fans medially projected and with crenulated margin. Their main differences rely on the relative pigmentation of introvert hooks, on the relative size of genital papillae, and on the relative depth of the anterior depression and development of posterolateral corners. In + +S. londognoi + +introvert hooks have a subdistal dark area, genital papillae are thicker and longer, and the anterior depression is shallow and the posterolateral corners are well-developed, whereas in + +S. africana + +introvert hooks do not have a subdistal dark area, their genital papillae are short and thin, the anterior depression is deep, and the posterolateral corners are not pronounced. In her report for the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, +Hartman (1944) +did not include sternaspids, probably because the specimens were placed elsewhere. + + +Distribution +: Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea in shallow water to shelf depths (0-344). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79bd1faf7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis sherlockae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +70BF765A-F219-4A81-8EA5- D3FD3DF860EC + + + + + + + +Sternaspis scutata + +: + +Day 1967: 648 + +, Fig. 31.I.a-d ( +non +Ranzani, 1817 +). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Red Sea. +Holotype +( +BMNH 2013.410 +) and +paratype +( +BMNH 2013.411 +), Crossland Red Sea Expedition, + +19 Jan. 1904 + +( +paratype +19 mm +long, +7 mm +wide, abdomen +12 mm +long, left shield plate +3 mm +long, +3 mm +wide). + + + +Additional material +: Red Sea. +Two specimens +( +BMNH +1869.6.30.3), Gulf of Suez, R. McAndrew, coll. (smaller specimen with introvert invaginated, +8 mm +long, +4.7 mm +wide, left shield plate +1.1 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide; larger specimen with introvert exposed +17 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, abdomen +10.7 mm +long, left shield plate +2.5 mm +long, +2 mm +wide; both specimens with genital papillae whitish, thick, tapered). + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +BMNH +2013.410) complete, whitish, introvert grayish, swollen, shield reddish, banded, integument rugose, papillae mostly eroded ( +Fig. 6A +). Body +16 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, abdomen +11 mm +long, left shield plate +2.5 mm +long, +2.4 mm +wide. + + +Prostomium small, opaque, without eyespots ( +Figs. 6B, D +). Peristomium rounded, slightly depressed below mouth, with small papillae extended ventrally, not extetended laterally or over the prostomial lobe. Mouth circular, completely covered with minute papillae. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Sternaspis sherlockae + +sp. nov. +Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +First three chaetigers with 10-12 hooks, broken, slightly falcate. Genital papillae not visible in +type +specimens (whitish, short, tapered lobes in additional materials). Pre-shield region with 7 segments, without fascicles of capillary chaetae. + + +Shield with ribs and concentric lines, reddish, banded, suture extended through ⅔ of shield length, posteriorly indistinct ( +Fig. 6C +). Anterior margins angular; anterior depression deep; anterior keels visible, but not exposed (exposed in +paratype +). Lateral margins medially expanded, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extended beyond posterior corners; barely crenulate; without median or lateral notches. + +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Peg chaetae not seen, probably broken. + +Branchiae abundant, helicoidal, yellowish. Interbranchial filaments shorter, thinner, grayish. Branchial plates (observed in non-type specimen) oval, slightly divergent, truncate, rounded anteriorly ( +Fig. 6G +). + + +Variation +: The +paratype +is larger than the +holotype +; its introvert has 12-14 hooks, its shield has two small, lateral notches and its anterior keels are visible ( +Fig. 6E +). Smaller specimens have shields with suture visible throughout shield, but soon the lateral plates fuse posteriorly and the suture is not visible ( +Figs. 6F, H +). + + +Etymology +: This species name is a modest homage to Emma Sherlock ( +BMNH +) in recognition of her kind support to all of my research activities. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Remarks +: + +Sternaspis sherlockae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +S. thorsoni +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +, another species from the Indian Ocean, because both have reddish, banded shields with deep anterior depressions and truncate posterior margins. However, they differ because in + +S. sherlockae + +the posterior corners are rounded, not projected, whereas in + +S. thorsoni + +they are projected posteriorly as rounded lobes. Another perhaps more relevant difference is the number of introvert hooks; in + +S. sherlockae + +there are 12- 14 hooks in +16 mm +long specimens ( +holotype +), whereas in + +S. thorsoni + +there are 16-20 hooks in +14 mm +long specimens ( +holotype +). + + +On the other hand, as indicated in the key below, + +S. sherlockae + +resembles + +S. spinosa + +from +Indonesia +, because both have shields with anterior margins acute and the posterior corners are not projected. These two species differ because the shield in + +S. sherlockae + +shield plates are longer than wide, and its anterior keels are divergent, and the branchial plates are parallel, whereas in + +S. spinosa + +the shield plates are wider than long, its anterior keels are parallel, and the branchial plates are divergent. + + +The record by +Day (1967) +of + +S. scutata + +resembles the +holotype +of + +S. sherlockae + +by having shield with alternating pale and brown bands, a wide deep anterior furrow, a fan with posterior margin crenulate, with a shallow median notch, and without projecting posterior corners. If they are conspecific, the species would extend along the Western Indian Ocean margin, from the Red Sea to +South Africa +, but this distribution needs confirmation based upon additional specimens. + + +Distribution +: Red Sea, presumably in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86cea30af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Petersenaspis harrisae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A157B737-7606-487E-9893- 2B6E87B2F35F + + + +Type material +: + +Southwestern Indian Ocean +, +South Africa +. +Holotype +( +LACM 5691 +) and +two paratypes +( +LACM 5692 +), off +Durban +, +International Indian Ocean Expedition, R.V. +Anton Bruun, +Cruise +7, +Sta. +356B ( +29°11'S +, +31°37'E +), rock dredge, + +15 m + +, + +29 Jul. 1964 + +( +paratypes +2.5-7.0 mm long, 1.5-4.0 mm wide; shield reddish in smaller one, purple in larger one, left shield plate 0.7-2.0 mm long, +0.5-1.5 mm +wide). + + + +Additional material +: Southwestern Indian Ocean, +Madagascar +. +Three specimens +( +LACM +5694), one with introvert partly exposed, shield dark reddish to purple, ribs visible but without concentric lines; off Tulear, International Indian Ocean Expedition, R.V. Anton Bruun, Cruise 7, Sta. 363S ( +23°18'S +, +43°36'E +), Campbell grab, +33 m +, +4 Aug. 1964 +(8.0- +8.5 mm +long, 4.5-5.0 mm wide; left shield plate +1.8-1.9 mm +long, 1.3- 2.0 mm wide). +One specimen +( +LACM +5693), complete, distorted by compression, inner organs macerated, introvert and anal peduncle exposed, shield dark purple, right plate broken, without concentric lines; off Tulear, International Indian Ocean Expedition, R.V. Anton Bruun, Cruise 7, Sta. 363U ( +23°19'S +, +43°35'E +), Campbel grab, +128 m +, +6 Aug. 1964 +( +16 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, abdomen +10 mm +long, left shield plate +2 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide; chaetiger 3 with 17 hooks per bundle). +Four specimens +( +MNHN +860), near Tuléar, Sta. Unnumb. ( +23°32.2'S +, +43°35.8'E +), dredge, +300 m +, +20 Feb. 1973 +, C. Jouannic, coll. Very damaged, rotten, shields detached, like if taken from a fish’s stomach contents. The shield is reddish with well-developed ribs, but no concentric lines; there is no deep notch close to the posterior corners. However, the introvert hooks are subdistally expanded and the specimens belong to an undescribed + +Petersenaspis +species. + +It is interesting to note that shield surface papillae, which usually give it a velvety appearance, were removed, probably by erosion or by digestion, although there is no indication that it was taken from a fish stomach. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Petersenaspis deani + +sp. nov. +(A) Holotype (USNM 1437648), ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield. (D) Largest paratype (USNM 1437648), shield. (E) Same, branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B, D, E = 0.4 mm, C = 0.3 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +LACM +5691) complete; introvert body wall slightly broken. Body whitish, integument granulose with small abundant papillae covering most of body ( +Fig. 3A +). Introvert slightly darker; introvert spines bronze; shield purple; introvert with more sediment particles; posterior lateral chaetal bundles with chaetae longer than body length. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Petersenaspis harrisae + +sp. nov. +(A) Holotype (LACM 5691), oblique lateral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, slightly dislodged, frontal view. (D) Larger paratype (LACM 5692), frontal view. (E) Smaller paratype (LACM 5692), shield, frontal view. (F) Larger paratype, shield. (G) Same, branchial plate, left side without branchiae, papillae or sediment particles. Scale bars: A, D = 1 mm, B, E = 0.25 mm, C, G = 0.5 mm, F = 0.7 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Prostomium projected, blunt, conical ( +Fig. 3B +). Peristomium rounded, equalized to the position of mouth, with papillae abundant in mouth area, not extended beyond it. Mouth circular, extended from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger. + + +First three chaetigers with 13-15 dark bronze, recurved spatulate hooks, without subdistal dark areas ( +Fig. 3B +). Genital papillae not visible (small digitate in +LACM +5694). Pre-shield region with 8 segments; lateral bundles of 2 capillary chaetae protruding from body wall along segments 9-12. + + +Shield purple, finely papillose, with ribs faintly defined but no concentric lines ( +Fig. 3C +), nor sediment particles; suture extended throughout shield. Anterior margins rounded, anterior depression deep; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, barely projected beyond posterior shield corners, margin smooth, with a median notch. + +Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 10 posterior fascicles, chaetae in oval arrangement. First two posterior fascicles with very long, delicate chaetae; other fascicles with fewer, shorter chaetae. Peg chaetae not well-defined. + +Branchiae scarce, arranged in 1-2 series, emerging from a distinct depression (flat in other specimens); branchial area with a projected ridge, with abundant delicate interbranchial papillae, better preserved towards margin of shield ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Variation +: The intensity of pigmentation varies during ontogeny. Smaller +paratype +has a reddish shield ( +Fig. 3E +), and chaetae paler, whereas the larger +paratype +has a darker shield ( +Fig. 3F +), and additional specimens having their introvert partly exposed, show darker introvert hooks. + + +Etymology +: This species is being named after my good friend and teacher, Leslie Harris, collection manager of the Allan Hancock Foundation polychaete collection in LACM, as a modest means to acknowledge her long standing support for my research activities. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Remarks +: + +Petersenaspis harrisae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +P. palpallatoci +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +from the +Philippine Islands +because both have shields with anterior margins projected forward. As indicated in the key below, they differ because in + +P. harrisae + +the fan has a median notch but no lateral notches, and ribs are barely defined, whereas in + +P. palpallatoci + +the fan has both, median and lateral notches, and ribs are well defined. In her analysis of the IIOE materials, +Hartman (1974:199) +recognized at least four different sternaspids but she did not include the current specimens. + + +Distribution +: Only known from two localities in the Southwestern Indian Ocean, between +South Africa +and +Madagascar +, in sediments at +15-128 m +depths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a8bf1f040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis lindae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A157B737-7606-487E-9893- 2B6E87B2F35F + + + + + + + +Sternaspis fossor + +: + +Chamberlin 1919:405-406 + +( +non +Stimpson, 1853 +, +partim +). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Eastern Tropical Pacific +, +Panama +. +Holotype +( +USNM 19478 +), and +five paratypes +( +USNM 1437649 +), +RV Albatross +, +Gulf + +of +Panama +, Sta. 3391 ( +07°33'40"N +, +79°43'20"W +), +275 m +, green mud, +9 Mar. 1891 +( +paratypes +one previously dissected, body +12.5-14.5 mm +long, +9.2- 10.5 mm +wide, left shield plate +3.1-3.3 mm +long, 3.0- +3.6 mm +wide). + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Additional material +: Eastern Tropical Pacific. +Panama +. +One specimen +( +UMML +22-1035), +18 km +E off +Isla +Iguana, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6703, Sta. 502 ( +07°40'N +, +79°50.5'W +to +07°40.3'N +, +79°50.9'W +), 79- +77 m +, +2 May 1967 +(introvert partially exposed, body slightly macerated, +17 mm +long, +7 mm +wide, left shield plate +2.2 mm +long, +2.4 mm +wide). +Three specimens +( +UMML +22-1038), R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6703, Sta. 512 ( +07°31'N +, +79°42'W +), +210 m +, +4 May 1967 +(introvert exposed in +two specimens +, invaginated in the other, shield with bands defined, brownish and dirty pink; body +18-25 mm +long, +10- 11 mm +wide, left shield plate +3.5-3.8 mm +long, +3.5-3.8 mm +wide). +One specimen +( +UMML +22- 1043), +3 km +SSE Taboga Island, R.V. Pillsbury, Cruise 6703, Sta. 483 ( +08°40.5'N +, +79°30.7'W +to +08°39.3'N +, +79°31.7'W +), +22-27 m +, +1 May 1967 +(juvenile, macerated, anal tube and gonopodial lobes eroded; body +14 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, shield left plate +1.4 mm +long, +1.6 mm +wide). + + +Colombia +. +One specimen +( +UMML +22- 1045), Bahía Chupica, Chocó, R.V. Gillis, Sta. 9 ( +06°36.7'N +, +77°27.4'W +), mud and plant debris, +119-128 m +, +16 Jan. 1972 +(introvert invaginated, shield variegated, dirty orange and pale pink; body +15 mm +long, +8 mm +wide, left shield plate +2.6 mm +long, +2.9 mm +wide). + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +USNM +19478) with body maculated, whitish with black spots of different size; introvert barely exposed, integument smooth ( +Fig. 4A +); abdomen with fine, long papillae arranged in discontinuous single transverse series per segment. Body papillae minute, abundant, mostly short, larger in introvert. Body +12.5 mm +long, +8.5 mm +wide, about 28 segments. + + +Prostomium, peristomium and mouth not visible. Additional specimens ( +UMML +22.1038) with prostomium hemispherical, opalescent. Peristomium rounded, projected at the mouth, with papillae covering its surface; lateral mouth areas smooth; surface behind prostomium smooth. Mouth circular, with minute papillae not extended up to first hook series. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sternaspis lindae + +sp. nov. +(A) Holotype (USNM 19478), ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield. (D) Same, branchial plate. (E-H) Paratypes (USNM 1437649), shields, E, F: Shields slightly cleaned by brushing off foreign particles and shield papillae, G: Another paratype, shield with left half cleaned, H: Same shield, after cleaning the right half. Scale bars: A = 1.8 mm, B = 1.2 mm, C-E = 1.3 mm, F = 1.1 mm, G, H = 1.5 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Introvert exposing chaetae of chaetiger 3 and chaetae of chaetiger 2. Chaetiger 3 with 12 large, falcate thick hooks, distally broken ( +Fig. 4B +) (entire, tapered, up to +20 in +UMML +22.1038); hooks from chaetiger 2 with subdistal to medial darker areas. Genital papillae short, thick, tapered (digitate or basally swollen in +UMML +22.1038), protrude ventrally from intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 7 segments; capillary chaetae not seen, probably broken. + + +Shield reddish, paler towards the lateral and posterior margins, with ribs and concentric lines; suture visible throughout ¾ of shield, indistinct in the posterior region ( +Fig. 4C +). Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression deep; anterior keels partly visible, not completely exposed. Lateral margins projected laterally, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, slightly projected beyond the poorly defined posterior corners, barely crenulated; median notch very shallow. + +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior ones, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. First two lateral fascicles emerge from dorsal edge of shield. Peg chaetae and additional thin capillaries present. + +Branchiae and interbranchial filaments lost ( +one paratype +with thin helicoid branchiae and thinner, straight interbranchial filaments). Branchial plate anteriorly expanded, truncate (rounded in +one paratype +), with about 16 rows of branchiae in its widest region ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Variation +: Shields bands are more or less defined. Anterior corners are angular to blunt, anterior keels are visible in three out of five shields. Fans are medially notched, the posterior margin is slightly crenulate to denticulate, and the posterolateral corners are slightly projected, if at all. +One juvenile +( +UMML +22-1043) shows a shield with posterior fan margin denticulate. + + +Etymology +: This species is after Linda Ward, good friend and colleague, because she has been very helpful and supportive of my research activities during many years. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +R e m a r k s +: +S t e r n a s p i s l i n d a e +sp. nov. r e s e m b l e s +S. r i e t s c h i +( +Caullery, 1944 +) as redescribed elsewhere ( +Sendall and Salazar-Vallejo 2013 +) because both species have shields with truncate fans and poorly defined posterior corners. They differ because in + +S. lindae + +the fan is smooth to barely crenulated, and the lateral margins are moderately projected laterally, whereas in + +S. rietschi + +the fan is crenulated and the lateral margins are markedly projected laterally. Further, + +S. lindae + +was found in +275 m +depth in the Gulf of +Panama +, and + +S. riestschi + +was dredged in +1788 m +depth in +Indonesia +. The specimens herein described were identified and recorded as + +Sternaspis fossor +Stimpson, 1853 + +but in this species the fan is more projected posteriorly and concentric lines form distinct bands. +Chamberlin (1919) +indicated +10 specimens +, but only 6 are available. On the other hand, the spotted pigmentation is apparently derived after some foreign component like ink or rubber seals stain, because it can be removed by brushing the body surface and cannot be regarded as diagnostic. The mottled pattern, if the stain has some affinity for glandular cells, would reveal their distribution including over the integument layer covering the shield. The additional specimens were not stained. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n +: Gulf of +Panama +, to NW +Colombia +, in muddy bottoms, +119-275 m +water depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B665DFC67268CB81F2D35.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B665DFC67268CB81F2D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2d45b2670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B665DFC67268CB81F2D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis +Otto, 1821 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sternaspis thalassemoides + + + +Otto, 1821 +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f612db39080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Caulleryaspis villamari + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +38C77F7E-EAC6-477D-A4DF-265F6B52CDB0 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis fossor + +: + +Villamar 1989:36 + +, 40 ( +non +Stimpson, 1853 +, +partim +). + + + + + +Sternaspis scutata + +: + +Villamar & Cruz 2007:151 + +( +non +Ranzani, 1817 +, +partim +). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Eastern Tropical Pacific +, +Peru +. +Holotype +( +USNM 1437645 +), and +10 paratypes +( +USNM 1437646 +), +R.V. Anton Bruun +, +Cruise +16, +Sta. +635A ( +06°27'S +, +80°56'W +to +06°23'S +, +80°55'W +), off Isla + +Lobos +de Tierra + +, + +160 m + +, + +5 Jun. 1966 + +(shield dirty orange in smaller specimens, becoming grayish; largest +paratype +with abdomen +17 mm +long, +12 mm +wide; smaller +paratypes +abdomen 3.5-5.0 mm long, +3-5 mm +wide). + + + +Additional material +: Eastern Tropical Pacific, +Ecuador +. +23 specimens +( +USNM +1437647), RV Anton Bruun, Cruise 18B, Sta. 777D ( +00°48'N +, +80°37'W +to +00°47'S +, +80°37'W +), +12 Sep. 1966 +, T.R. Menzies, coll. (small to very small specimens). + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +USNM +1437645) complete, flaccid. Body grayish, with introvert exposed, shield grayish ( +Fig. 1A +). Integument papillae mostly eroded; remaining ones short, filiform, with fine sediment particles. Body +32 mm +long, +10 mm +wide, abdomen +20 mm +long, about 28 segments. + + +Prostomium hemispherical, opaque, distorted after being depressed ( +Fig. 1B +). Peristomium oval, with abundant papillae (mostly eroded), extended as a wide band over prostomium. Mouth oval, as large as prostomium, completely covered by papillae (most eroded). + +First three chaetigers with 16-18 falcate, thin introvert hooks per bundle, each with a narrow darker band subdistally, tips transparent, straight in smaller hooks, curved in larger ones. Genital papillae whitish, thick, corrugated, digitate protruding from intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 7 segments; two capillary chaetae in segment 9, not visible in other segments (probably broken off). + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Shield grayish, soft, with a thick integument layer, without sediment particles ( +Fig. 1C +). Ribs faintly defined, no concentric lines. Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression shallow; anterior keels not visible. Lateral margins projected medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extended beyond posterior corners; median notch shallow, lateral notches shallow, displaced laterally; posterior margin barely crenulated. + +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 8 posterior fascicles, chaetae in oblique series. Peg chaetae forming small, thick spines. Additional capillary chaetae broken, present in two fascicles on each side of peg chaetae. + +Branchiae and interbranchial filaments lost. Branchial plates parallel, anteriorly expanded, rounded ( +Fig. 1D +), with up to 14 longitudinal series of branchial scars. + + +Juveniles +: Small +paratypes +with shields orange, soft ( +Fig. 1E +), damaged. Smallest one with shield orange, with shallow anterior depression, anterior margins barely projected anteriorly, lateral margins straight, progressively thinner, posterior margin with shallow medial notch ( +Fig. 1F +). Largest +paratype +with shield orange, anterior depression and posterior notch shallower than in smaller +paratypes +; lateral margins rounded, medially projected, posterior margin straight, barely crenulated ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Etymology +: This species is named after Dr. Francisco Villamar, in recognition of his many publications on polychaetes from +Ecuador +. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Remarks +: + +Caulleryaspis villamari + +sp. nov. +has a soft shield, not stiff or brittle as in + +Sternaspis +Otto, 1821 + +. Because the shield is deprived of sediment particles, it resembles + +C. nana +( +Zhadan, Tzetlin and Salazar-Vallejo 2017 +) + +n. comb. +, from +Vietnam +. Their main differences are indicated in the key below and include the color and presence of ribs in the shield; in + +C. villamari + +shields are yellowish to pale brown, with distinct ribs, whereas in + +C. nana + +shields are red to brownish without ribs. The juveniles are included here but with some hesitation because they are from abyssal depths. They differ from the juveniles another regional species, + +Sternaspis maureri +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 + +because those herein regarded as related to + +C. villamari + +have orange shields with fans with small median notch, and poorly defined ribs, whereas in + +S. maureri + +shields are reddish with a distinct median notch, and ribs are better defined. Clarifying their affinities would need fresh material in order to assess their genetic attributes. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Caulleryaspis villamari + +sp. nov. +(A) Holotype (USNM 1437645), ventral view. (B) Same, close-up of prostomium, mouth and first series of hooks. (C) Same, shield. (D) Same, branchial plate after removal of branchiae and interbranchial filaments. (E) Smaller specimens (USNM 1437646), ventral view. (F) Close-up of shield of smallest one. (G) Close-up of shield of largest one. Scale bars: A = 2.7 mm, B = 0.6 mm, C, D = 1.3 mm, E = 2.8 mm, F = 0.4 mm, G = 0.7 mm. + + + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Distribution +: Off northern +Peru +, in +160 m +depth. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Caulleryaspis +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + + + + +(modif. +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja 2013 +) + +1. Shield with sediment particles firmly adhered; shield surface not visible ........................................................... 2 +- Shield without firmly adhered sediment particles; shield surface visible ................................................................. 4 +2(1). Shield with anterior depression deep; peg chaetae robust ......................................................................................... 3 + +- Shield with anterior depression shallow; peg chaetae indistinct ................. + +C. laevis +( +Caullery, 1944 +) + +( +Indonesia +) + + +3(2). Shield with anterior margins angular; peg chaetae forming thick, large spines .............................................................. + +C. gudmundssoni +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +(North Atlantic, +Iceland +) + + +- Shield with anterior margins rounded; peg chaetae forming thin, small spines .............................. + +C. fauchaldi +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja 2013 + +(Northeastern Pacific, +Oregon +to +California +) + + +4(1). Shield with lateral margins rounded, medially expanded, ribs barely visible ............................................................... + +C. nuda +Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja 2013 + +(Northeastern Pacific, off +Oregon +) + +- Shield with lateral margins straight to barely curved ...... 5 + +5(4). Ribs indistinct, shield dark red to brownish ....................... + +C. nana ( +Zhadan, Tzetlin & Salazar-Vallejo, 2017 +) + +n. comb. +( +Vietnam +) + + +- Ribs distinct, shield yellowish to pale brown ...................... + +C. villamari + +sp. nov. +(Eastern Pacific, +Ecuador +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C665AFCAC22E1BFD92928.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C665AFCAC22E1BFD92928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bec3522bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C665AFCAC22E1BFD92928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Caulleryaspis +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Caulleryaspsis gudmundssoni +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E6658FF0325AFBD802C15.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E6658FF0325AFBD802C15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7faecc0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E6658FF0325AFBD802C15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Petersenaspis +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sternaspis papillata +Nonato, + + +1966, by original designation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af0c184f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2017-10-31 + + +56 + + +32 + + +16 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 + + + + + + + +Petersenaspis deani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +471AAF07-4730-4D27-9CF9- 8849C0DEFA51 + + + + + + + +Sternaspis scutata + +: + + +Vargas +et al. 1985:337 + + +; + +Maurer et al. 1988:48 + +; + +Dean 1996:75 + +( +non +Ranzani, 1817 +, +partim +). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Eastern +tropical +Pacific +, +Costa Rica +. +Holotype +( +USNM 80322 +) and +five paratypes +( +USNM 1437648 +), +Golfo de Nicoya +, Sta. 31-2 ( +09°44'00"N +, +84°59'25"W +), + +22 m + +, + +10 Jul. 1980 + +, +H.K. Dean +, coll. ( +paratypes +6-10 mm +long, +2-3 mm +wide, abdomen 4.0- +6.5 mm +long; left shield plate +0.7-1.1 mm +long, +0.6-1.1 mm +wide; 14-16 introvert hooks per bundle). + + + +Description +: +Holotype +( +USNM +80322) with body whitish, shield deep red ( +Fig. 2A +); body papillae globose, scarce and small filamentous papillae throughout body. Larger, thin abundant papillae in dorsal surface of posterior end, surrounding the shield. Body +7 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, abdomen +4 mm +long, about 30 segments. + + +Prostomium hemispherical whitish, opaque, projected, with a transverse depression, as large as mouth ( +Fig. 2B +). Peristomium rounded, with abundant papillae over the mouth, extended behind prostomium. Mouth circular, extends from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger. + +First three chaetigers with 14-16 golden recurved, thin spatulate hooks, without subdistal dark areas. Genital papillae short, thick, blunt, protrude ventrally from body wall between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 8 segments, segments 9-13 with mostly single capillary chaetae. + +Shield deep red, papillose, with ribs faintly defined but no concentric lines, sediment particles easily removed from shield ( +Fig. 2C +); suture extended throughout shield. Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression very shallow; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, barely projected beyond posterior shield corners, margin smooth, with shallow median notch. + +Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 11 lateral ones, chaetae of each fascicle in oval arrangement, and 10 ill-defined posterior fascicles, each with 1-2 chaetae. Last lateral fascicle with longer chaetae. Peg chaetae or additional chaetae not present. +Branchial filaments abundant, helicoid, not emerging from a branchial plate. Interbranchial papillae abundant, more or less straight, delicate, ½-⅓ as long as branchiae. + + +© 2017 Academia Sinica, +Taiwan + + + +Variation +: +Paratypes +with shields reddish, similar to +holotype +in general outline; the +paratype +follows the general pattern bur its lateral margins tend to be more curved, and individual plates become wider than long ( +Fig. 2D +). The same specimen has a poorly defined, longer than wide branchial plate with 3 series of oblique branchial scars ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Etymology +: This species name is after Dr. Harlan Dean, in recognition of his many useful publications about Central American polychaetes, and especially because he collected the specimens used for the description. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Remarks +: + +Petersenaspis deani + +sp. nov. +r e s e m b l e s +P. c a p i l l a t a +(Nonato, 1968) as redescribed elsewhere ( +Sendall and Salazar-Vallejo 2013 +), because both species have shields with anterior depression shallow, and fans with a median notch. They differ in the relative color and number of introvert hooks per series; in + +P. deani + +introvert hooks are golden and more abundant (14- 16), than in + +P. capillata + +where they are bronze and fewer (about 10). The fact that the +type +material of + +P. deani + +is generally smaller, has more introvert hooks than the corresponding one for + +P. capillata + +, and their discontinuous distribution, being one present in the Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, whereas the other one thrives in +Brazil +, indicate they are different species. + + +Distribution +: Only known from the +type +locality, Gulf of Nicoya, +Costa Rica +, in sediments at +22 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml index 532e2824fb3..e5b2863c5c7 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml @@ -1,252 +1,234 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -56 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + +57 + + +56 + + +1 +34 + -journal volume -1810-522X + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X - - - - - -Dipsastraea pallida + + + + + + +Dipsastraea +pallida + (Dana, 1846) - -( -Fig. 17 -) + - - + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + Synonym: - -Astraea +Astraea ( -Fissicella +Fissicella ) -denticulata -Dana, 1846 - +denticulata +Dana, 1846; +Astraea cellulosa +Verrill, 1872 ; - -Astraea cellulosa -Verrill, 1872 - -; - -Astraea denticulata -Dana, 1846 - -; - -Astraea doreyensis +Astraea denticulata +Dana, 1846; +Astraea doreyensis ( -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 -) - +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 +); +Astraea ordinata +Verrill, 1866 ; - -Astraea ordinata -Verrill, 1866 - -; - -Favia amplior + +Favia +amplior + ( -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 -) - -; - -Favia denticulata +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 +); + +Favia +denticulata + ( -Gardiner, 1904 -) - +Gardiner, 1904 +); + +Favia +doreyensis + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 ; - -Favia doreyensis -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 - + +Favia +laccadivica + +Gardiner, 1904 ; - -Favia laccadivica -Gardiner, 1904 - + +Favia +okeni + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 ; - -Favia okeni -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 - + +Favia +pallida + +(Dana, 1846); + +Favia +tubulifera + +Klunzinger, 1879 ; - -Favia pallida -(Dana, 1846) - +Goniastraea serrata +Ortmann, 1889 ; - -Favia tubulifera -Klunzinger, 1879 - +Heliastrea borradailei +Gardiner, 1904 ; - -Goniastraea serrata -Ortmann, 1889 - +Parastrea amplior +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 ; - -Heliastrea borradailei -Gardiner, 1904 - -; - -page 18 of 34 - - - - -Parastrea amplior -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 - -; - -Parastrea verrilleana -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 - +Parastrea verrilleana +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 . - - - -Material examined + +Material examined : Abu-Musa -Island +Island ( -ZUTC +ZUTC 6610), Sirri Island ( -ZUTC +ZUTC 6611). - -Other Material + +Other Material : Nay-Band Bay ( -ZUTC +ZUTC 6612), Kish Island ( -ZUTC +ZUTC 6613). - -Description + +Description : Colony is massive and hemispherical. Corallites arrangement is plocoid to subplocoid, even sub ceroid in parts of the colony. Corallites formation by intratentacular budding. Corallite and calice diameter are -8-10 mm +8-10 mm and -8-9 mm -, respectively. 22-28 septa in two orders (sometimes indistinguishable). Septa are well separated and exert above the wall margin. Most septa descend abruptly down the endotheca and then reach the columella. Septal margins always ornamented with very short and irregular +8-9 mm +, respectively. 22-28 septa in two orders (sometimes indistinguishable). Septa are well separated and exert above the wall margin. Most septa descend abruptly down the endotheca and then reach the columella. Septal margins always ornamented with very short and irregular dentations. These dentations are themselves finely serrated, especially at their tips which frequently form minute horizontal fans. Palar structures absent (occasionally may be weakly present). Columella is spongy. Costae equal and sometimes adjacent costae join together. - - -Fig. 16. + + +Fig. 16. (a-b) Different colonies of - -Platygyra daedalea - + +Platygyra +daedalea + from Abu-Musa (rather flat) and Sirri Islands (spherical); (c-d) close-up of corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - -dentations. These dentations are themselves finely serrated, especially at their tips which frequently form minute horizontal fans. Palar structures absent (occasionally may be weakly present). -page 19 of 34 -Columella is spongy. Costae equal and sometimes adjacent costae join together. - -Remarks -: The specimens showed different colony forms and colors in the field; however, their - - - -Fig. 17. -(a-c-e) Different colonies of - -Dipsastraea pallida - -from Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands; (b-d-f) close-up of their corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. - - - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - - -skeletal features were similar ( -Fig. 17a + +Remarks +: The specimens showed different colony forms and colors in the field; however, their skeletal features were similar ( +Fig. 17a , c-d). - -D. pallida - +D. pallida had a smaller corallite size than the other species and a slightly lower calic ( -Kongjandtre et al. 2012 +Kongjandtre et al. 2012 ). Pale discoloration is because of presence mucus sheathing ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 a-c) ( -Alidoost Salimi et al. 2017 +Alidoost Salimi et al. 2017 ). - -Distribution + + +Fig. 17. +(a-c-e) Different colonies of + +Dipsastraea +pallida + +from Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands; (b-d-f) close-up of their corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Distribution : Widespread in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Indo-Pacific. diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml index ffa00caf83b..0d095fffc79 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml @@ -1,151 +1,175 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -56 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + +57 + + +56 + + +1 +34 + -journal volume -1810-522X + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X - - - - - -Porites lobata + + + + + + +Porites +lobata + Dana, 1846 - -( -Fig. 22 -) + - - -Synonym: - -Porites + + ( -Porites -) -lobata -Dana, 1846 - -; - -Porites lobata - -page 24 of 34 +Fig. 22 +) - + +Synonym: + +Porites + +( + +Porites + +) +lobata +Dana, 1846; + +Porites +lobata + + + cf. -nodulosa -Hoffmeister, 1925 +nodulosa +Hoffmeister, 1925 ; - -Porites globosa -Nemenzo, 1976 - + +Porites +globosa + +Nemenzo, 1976 ; - -Porites excavata -Verrill, 1869 - + +Porites +excavata + +Verrill, 1869 . - -Material examined + +Material examined : Abu-Musa -Island -(ZUTC 6621), Sirri Island (ZUTC 6622). +Island +( +ZUTC +6621), Sirri Island ( +ZUTC +6622). - -Other Material -: Kish Island (ZUTC 6623). + +Other Material +: Kish Island ( +ZUTC +6623). - -Description + +Description : Colony thick encrusting to small massive. Surface may near some humps. Corallites round to polygonal. Calice diameter 1.0- -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . Septa well developed with complete lateral pairs; dorsal and ventral directives smaller than other septa. Ventral triplet is free (no fusion). Eight weakly developed pali, those of the dorsal directive septum and triplet usually being smaller than those of the lateral pairs. One granule present on the septa between the pali and the wall. Inner synapticular ring present. Columella present well-developed and styliform. Wall mostly thin, ornamented with a row of spicule-like granules on the upper edge. - - -Fig. 22. + + +Fig. 22. (a-b) Different colonies of - -Porites lobata - + +Porites +lobata + from Sirri and Abu-Musa Islands; (c) close-up of corallites and septal arrangements; (d) ventral triplet free. Scale bar = 1 mm. +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - - -Remarks + +Remarks : The species differs from - -P. harrisoni - +P. harrisoni in having encrusting or massive colony forms and eight weakly developed pali. Specimens display different morphotypes, while skeletal examination indicated septal pattern (as main criterion) is remarkably stable ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 c-d). It seems that - -P. lobata - +P. lobata specimens are able to reform their growth strategy in order to persist over the reef framework ( -Tortolero-Langarica et al. 2016 +Tortolero-Langarica et al. 2016 ). - -Distribution + +Distribution : Widely distributed throughout the Persian Gulf. Very common in the Indo-Pacific and Pacific Ocean. diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml index 7c348736c49..f92e4d24b42 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml @@ -1,151 +1,165 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -56 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + +57 + + +56 + + +1 +34 + -journal volume -1810-522X + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X - - - - - -Acanthastrea echinata + + + + + + +Acanthastrea +echinata + (Dana, 1846) - -( -Fig. 20 -) + - - + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + Synonym: - -Astrea echinata -Dana, 1846 - +Astrea echinata +Dana, 1846; +Astrea patula +Dana, 1846; + +Acanthastrea +spinosa + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 ; - -Astrea patula -Dana - -, - -page 22 of 34 - -1846; - -Acanthastrea spinosa -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 - + +Acanthastrea +hirsuta + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 ; - -Acanthastrea hirsuta -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 - + +Acanthastrea +brevis + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 ; - -Acanthastrea brevis -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 - + +Acanthastrea +grandis + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 ; - -Acanthastrea grandis -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 - -; - -Favia hirsuta + +Favia +hirsuta + ( -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 -) - -; - -Favites hirsuta +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 +); + +Favites +hirsuta + ( -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 -) - -. +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 +). - -Material examined + +Material examined : Abu-Musa -Island -(ZUTC 6616). +Island +( +ZUTC +6616). - -Description + +Description : Colony is encrusting to massive with fleshy polyps. Corallites arrangement is cerioid and formation by intratentacular (sometimes marginal) budding. Outline circular to subcircular. Corallites diameter variable (average -10-15 mm -). 24-31 septa in one order and reaching the columella. They are continuous over the wall extending from one corallite to the adjacent ones. Upper septal margin with 3-5 conspicuous, +10-15 mm +). 24-31 septa in one order and reaching the columella. They are continuous over the wall extending from one corallite to the adjacent ones. Upper septal margin with 3-5 conspicuous, large dentations with acute tips. Septal sides smooth. Columella is compact, a tangle of twisted trabecular. - - -Fig. 20. + + +Fig. 20. (a-b) - -Acanthastrea echinata - + +Acanthastrea +echinata + from Abu-Musa Island; (c) close-up of corallites; (d) septal margin with 3-5 conspicuous. Scale bar = 1 mm. +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - -large dentations with acute tips. Septal sides smooth. Columella is compact, a tangle of twisted trabecular. - -Distribution + +Distribution : Common in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Indo-Pacific. diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF8AFFF42390FCE7FE39FF69.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF8AFFF42390FCE7FE39FF69.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c79d33a0e6b..00000000000 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF8AFFF42390FCE7FE39FF69.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf - - - -Author - -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost - - - -Author - -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam - - - -Author - -Chen, Chaolun Allen - - - -Author - -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza - - - -Author - -Pichon, Michel - -text - - -Zoological Studies - - -2018 - -56 - - - -journal volume -1810-522X - - - - - - -Goniopora columna -Dana, 1846 - - -( -Fig. 24 -) - - - -page 26 of 34 - -Synonym: - -Goniopora columna -Dana, 1846 - -. - - -Material examined -: Abu-Musa -Island -(ZUTC 6627). - - -Description -: Colony is columnar. Corallites are subcircular to polygonal and formation by extratentacular budding, diameter -2.5 to 3 mm -. Calice shallow, less than -1 mm -deep. Irregular septa, arrangement is gonioporoid and sometimes indistinct. Septa consist of perforated vertical plates and occasionally continuous over the wall of adjacent corallites. Columella is broad, spongy, filling up to 1/2 calice diameter. Wall comparatively thin, porous, but not heavily perforated. Polyps like for many other species of - -Goniopora - -, polyps are fully extended during daytime. A whitish oral cone is conspicuous. - - -Distribution -: Rare in the Persian Gulf. Relatively common in the Indo-Pacific. - - - -Fig. 24. -(a-b) - -Goniopora columna - -from Abu-Musa Island; (c-d) close-up of corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. - - - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml index 3ffbcfe03ee..384b1ff2f80 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml @@ -1,150 +1,165 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -56 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + +57 + + +56 + + +1 +34 + -journal volume -1810-522X + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X - - - - - -Pavona decussata + + + + + + +Pavona +decussata + (Dana, 1846) - -( -Fig. 4 -) + - - + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + Synonym: - -Pavonia decussata -Dana, 1846 - -; - -Pavona lata -Dana, 1846 - -; - -Pavona seriata -Brüggemann, 1879 - +Pavonia decussata +Dana, 1846; + +Pavona +lata + +Dana, 1846; + +Pavona +seriata + +Brüggemann, 1879 . - -Material examined + +Material examined : Abu-Musa -Island -(ZUTC 6583), Sirri Island (ZUTC 6584). +Island +( +ZUTC +6583), Sirri Island ( +ZUTC +6584). - -Other Material -: Nay-band Bay (ZUTC 6585), + +Other Material +: Nay-band Bay ( +ZUTC +6585), Kish Island ( +ZUTC +6586). - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Description +: Color is greenish with some shade of brown. Colony is encrusting at the base from which numerous thick bifacial fronds extending more or less vertically, upper margin of fronds straight or contorted. Corallites arrangement is thamnasterioid and formation by extratentacular budding. Septa arranged in 2 alternating orders, primary septa markedly exert, thick and reaching/ fusing to the columella. Secondary septa less exert, short and sometimes only discerned at the calice rim. Septal margin is smooth, plunging vertically into the calices. Septocostae is well developed, regular, in straight rows alternating in thickness and height. Columella is a single low boss or granule, rod-like, sometimes flattened laterally. Coenosteum reticulated. -Kish Island (ZUTC 6586). - -Description -: Color is greenish with some shade of brown. Colony is encrusting at the base from which numerous thick bifacial fronds extending more or less vertically, upper margin of page 4 of 34 - -fronds straight or contorted. Corallites arrangement is thamnasterioid and formation by extratentacular budding. Septa arranged in 2 alternating orders, primary septa markedly exert, thick and reaching/ fusing to the columella. Secondary septa less - - -Fig. 2. - -Acropora downingi - + + +Fig. 2. + +Acropora +downingi + , (a-b) Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands; (c-d) Larak and Hengam Islands; (e-f) close-up of radial and axial corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - -exert, short and sometimes only discerned at the calice rim. Septal margin is smooth, plunging vertically into the calices. Septocostae is well developed, regular, in straight rows alternating in thickness and height. Columella is a single low boss or granule, rod-like, sometimes flattened laterally. Coenosteum reticulated. - -Remarks + +Remarks : In the Persian Gulf, - -P. decussata - +P. decussata displays two colony forms; -type +type 1 ( -Fig. 4a +Fig. 4a ) have a thick bifacial fronds extending more or less vertically with greenish color. In -type +type 2 ( -Fig. 4b +Fig. 4b ), the bifacial frond is not clear and color is whitebrown. Phylogenetic analysis (rDNA region) carried out by authors showed that both mentioned -types +types are monophyletic and well supported (unpublished study). -page 5 of 34 - -Distribution + +Distribution : Widespread in the Persian Gulf, -Red Sea and the Indo-Pacific. +Red Sea and the Indo-Pacific. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF9FFFE3200FFE67FA4AFF69.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF9FFFE3200FFE67FA4AFF69.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f2dc7043a23..00000000000 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF9FFFE3200FFE67FA4AFF69.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ - - - -The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf - - - -Author - -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost - - - -Author - -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam - - - -Author - -Chen, Chaolun Allen - - - -Author - -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza - - - -Author - -Pichon, Michel - -text - - -Zoological Studies - - -2018 - -56 - - - -journal volume -1810-522X - - - - - - -Cyphastrea microphthalma -(Lamark, 1816) - - -( -Fig. 13 -) - - - - -Synonym: - -Astraea microphthalma -Lamarck, 1816 - -; - -Cyphastrea aspera -Quelch, 1886 - -; - -Cyphastrea gardineri -Matthai, 1914 - -; - -Cyphastrea muelleri -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851 - -; - -Cyphastrea savignyi -Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 - -. - - -Material examined -: Abu-Musa -Island -(ZUTC 6599), Sirri Island (ZUTC 6600). - - -Other Material -: Kish Island (ZUTC 6601). - - -Description -: Colony is irregular and sub massive to encrusting. Corallites arrangement is plocoid and formation by extratentacular budding. They are circular in outline, average diameter 2 - - - -Fig. 11. -(a-b) - -Leptastrea tranversa - -from Abu-Musa Island; (c-d) close-up of corallites. Scale bar = 1 mm. - - - - -Zoological Studies -57: -56 (2018) - - - -to -3 mm -. Septa are in 2 orders with 10 primary and 10 secondary septa (in most calices); primary septa markedly exert, reaching the columella, secondary septa are less exert and short (<R/3 on average). Secondary septa limited to the wall. Septal margins finely serrated. At the base of the septal margin, occasionally one long, thin, twisted paliform structure extends vertically or obliquely upwards at times merging with the columella. Costae present, first order well developed bearing 2 or 3 blunt spines, second order is little developed or obsolete. Coenosteum is covered with granules or blunt spines, themselves bearing minute starshaped ornamentations. Columella is trabecular (compact). - - -Distribution -: Widespread in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Indo-Pacific. - -page 14 of 34 - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC1FFF244CDB288FEF6FD21.xml b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC1FFF244CDB288FEF6FD21.xml index 4fd8d3478af..bee3df83299 100644 --- a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC1FFF244CDB288FEF6FD21.xml +++ b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC1FFF244CDB288FEF6FD21.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). + + + +, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Chao -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +Huang, Chao +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahyong, Shane T. -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia +Ahyong, Shane T. +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Hsi-Te -Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -2017-12-20 + +2017 + +2017-12-20 - -56 + +56 - -41 + +41 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -1810-522X -PMC6517703 -31966240 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 +1810-522X +PMC6517703 +31966240 +12825201 @@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ ( -Figs. 7-8 +Figs. 7-8 , -9D +9D , -10D +10D , -11D +11D , -12D +12D ) @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: SYSBM 001569- 001570), same data as above. - + Fig. 7. @@ -199,28 +200,28 @@ locality Yangxi, Yangjiang, Diagnosis : Third maxilliped merus width about 1.1 × length; ischium width about 0.7 × length ( -Figs. 7B +Figs. 7B , -8D +8D ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Male pleonite 6 width about 2 × length; telson width about 1.4 × length, apex rounded ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ). Tip of G1 terminal segment reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure in situ , exceeding sternal suture 4/5 ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ); subterminal segment about 2.3 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment inner margin with sub-distal blunt projection, tip blunt ( -Figs. 7D +Figs. 7D , -8B, C +8B, C , -9G, H +9G, H ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ). - + Fig. 8. @@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ locality Yangxi, Yangjiang, © 2017 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 9. G1 terminal segment. (A) @@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ G1 terminal segment. (A) , male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. - + Fig. 10. Male thoracic sternum. (A) @@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ Male thoracic sternum. (A) © 2017 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 11. Female vulvae. (A) @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ Female vulvae. (A) , female paratype (18.5 × 14.9 mm) (SYSBM 001563). - + Fig. 12. Colour in life. (A) @@ -360,93 +361,93 @@ Colour in life. (A) Description of male : Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely and longitudinally; surface generally smooth with fused rugae on anterolateral region ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Front slightly deflexed, margin slightly ridged on dorsal view ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Epigastric cristae distinct, separated by narrow gap ( -Figs. 7A, B +Figs. 7A, B ). Postorbital cristae sharp, laterally expanded, fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( -Figs. 7A, B +Figs. 7A, B ). Branchial regions relatively flat ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Cervical groove shallow, inconspicuous ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Mesogastric region slightly convex ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). External orbital angle triangular ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Epibranchial tooth small, granular, but distinct ( -Figs. 7A, B +Figs. 7A, B ). Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 20-24 granules; lateral part bent inward ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Posterolateral margin comparatively smooth, lined with oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Orbits small; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). Sub-orbital and upper parts of pterygostomial regions covered with large rounded granules, sub-hepatic region lined with oblique striae ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). Third maxilliped merus width about 1.1 × length; ischium width about 0.67 × length; merus trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium trapezoidal, with distinct median sulcus; exopod reaching to proximal third of merus, flagellum long; dorsomesial margin of ischium subauriculiform ( -Figs. 7B +Figs. 7B , -8D +8D ). Posterior margin of epistome narrow; median lobe sharply triangular, lateral margins almost straight ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Merus cross-section trigonal; margins crenulated ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). Carpus with sharp distomesial spine and spinule at base, dorsal surface with curved striae ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Movable finger as long as fixed finger ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Occlusal margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; with small gape when closed ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Ambulatory legs (pereopods 2-5) slender; dactylus with dense short setae; propodus, carpus and merus with relatively sparse, short setae ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Pereopod 5 propodus length about 1.9 × width, subequal to dactylus ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, triangular; sternites 3, 4 fused, without obvious median suture ( -Figs. 7C +Figs. 7C , -10D +10D ). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly to level of midlength of cheliped coxae; median longitudinal groove between sternites 7/8 deep ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ). Pleonal locking tubercle slightly posterior to mid-length of sternite 5 ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ). Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margins of cheliped coxae; pleonites 3-6 progressively broader longitudinally, lateral margins straight; somite 6 width about 2 × length; telson width about 1.4 × length, apex rounded ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ). G1 straight, tip of terminal segment reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure in situ , exceeding sternal suture 4/5 ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ); subterminal segment about 2.3 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment relatively short, sinistrally twisted on the left G1, pointing anteriorly, inner margin with sub-distal blunt projection, tip blunt ( -Figs. 7D +Figs. 7D , -8B, C +8B, C , -9G, H +9G, H ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ). @@ -472,29 +473,29 @@ is closest to in overall external morphology, but can be separated by its longer G1, which reaches in situ well beyond the tubercle forming the pleonal locking structure ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ) [versus not reaching in C. zhuhaiense n. sp. ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D )]; the blunt projection on the inner margin of the G1 terminal segment ( -Fig. 8C +Fig. 8C ) [versus broadly triangular margin in C. zhuhaiense n. sp. ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C )]; and other characters as shown in table 2. Colour in life : Generally mottled brown ( -Fig. 12D +Fig. 12D ). @@ -514,7 +515,7 @@ well beyond the tubercle forming the pleonal locking structure ( In the present phylogenetic analyses, 65 species from 49 potamid genera were included. A 502 bp segment, excluding the variable regions, of the 16S rDNA was amplified and aligned. The BI and ML analyses based on 16S sequences resulted in similar topologies ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). Monophyly of Cantopotamon @@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ analyses based on 16S sequences resulted in similar topologies ( is well supported as part of the “China-East Asia Islands” clade ( Shih et al. 2009 ), although its position among these genera is ambiguous based on present data. Combined analysis of the 16S and COI data also supports the validity of the four new species ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ), with two pairs of sister species, C. zhuhaiense diff --git a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC2FFE844E1B148FCF8FE61.xml b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC2FFE844E1B148FCF8FE61.xml index 4687304423a..f97f62e8b91 100644 --- a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC2FFE844E1B148FCF8FE61.xml +++ b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC2FFE844E1B148FCF8FE61.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). + + + +, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Chao -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +Huang, Chao +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahyong, Shane T. -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia +Ahyong, Shane T. +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Hsi-Te -Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -2017-12-20 + +2017 + +2017-12-20 - -56 + +56 - -41 + +41 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -1810-522X -PMC6517703 -31966240 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 +1810-522X +PMC6517703 +31966240 +12825201 @@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ ( -Figs. 5-6 +Figs. 5-6 , -9C +9C , -10C +10C , -11C +11C , -12C +12C ) @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: holotype . - + Fig. 5. @@ -183,28 +184,28 @@ locality, Hengqin Island (also known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese), Zhuhai Diagnosis : Third maxilliped merus width about 1.1 × length; ischium width about 0.71 × length ( -Figs. 5B +Figs. 5B , -6D +6D ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Male pleonite 6 width about 2.5 × length; telson width about 1.6 × length ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Tip of G1 terminal segment ( in situ ) reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure, exceeding sternal suture 4/5 ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ); subterminal segment about 2.3 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment curved inwards and pointing anteriorly, outer proximal region swollen, with strongly convex margins, tip horn-shaped ( -Figs. 5D +Figs. 5D , -6B, C +6B, C , -9E, F +9E, F ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). - + Fig. 6. @@ -218,96 +219,96 @@ locality, Hengqin Island (also known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese), Zhuhai Description of male : Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely and longitudinally; surface generally smooth with fused rugae on anterolateral region ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Front slightly deflexed, margin slightly ridged on dorsal view ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Epigastric cristae distinct, separated by narrow gap ( -Figs. 5A, B +Figs. 5A, B ). Postorbital cristae sharp, laterally expanded, fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( -Figs. 5A, B +Figs. 5A, B ). Branchial regions relatively flat ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Cervical groove shallow, inconspicuous ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Mesogastric region slightly convex ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). External orbital angle triangular ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Epibranchial tooth small, granular, but distinct ( -Figs. 5A. B +Figs. 5A. B ). Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 19-21 granules; lateral part bent inward ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Posterolateral margin comparatively smooth, lined with oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Orbits small; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Sub-orbital and upper parts of pterygostomial regions covered with large rounded granules, sub-hepatic region lined with oblique striae ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Epistome posterior margin narrow; median lobe sharply triangular, lateral margins almost straight ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Third maxilliped merus width about 1.1 × length; ischium width about 0.7 × length; merus trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium trapezoidal, with distinct median sulcus; exopod reaching to proximal third of merus, flagellum long; dorsomesial margin of ischium subauriculiform ( -Figs. 5B +Figs. 5B , -6D +6D ). Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Merus cross-section trigonal; margins crenulated ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Carpus with sharp distomesial spine and spinule at base, dorsal surface with curved striae ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Movable finger as long as fixed finger ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Occlusal margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; with very slight gape when closed ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Ambulatory legs (pereopods 2-5) slender; dactylus with dense short setae; propodus, carpus and merus with relatively sparse short setae ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Pereopod 5 with propodus length about 2 × width, subequal to dactylus ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, triangular; sternites 3, 4 fused without obvious median suture ( -Figs. 5C +Figs. 5C , -10C +10C ). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly to midlength of chelipeds coxae; median longitudinal groove between sternites 7, 8 deep ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). Pleonal locking tubercle slightly posterior to mid-length of sternite 5 ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margin of cheliped coxae; pleonites 3-6 progressively broader longitudinally, lateral margins straight; somite 6 width about 2.5 × length; telson width about 1.6 × length, apex rounded ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). G1 tip of terminal segment reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure in situ , exceeding sternal suture 4/5 ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ); subterminal segment about 2.3 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment relatively short, sinistrally twisted on the left G1, curved inwards and pointing anteriorly, outer proximal region swollen, with strongly convex margins, tip horn-shaped ( -Figs. 5D +Figs. 5D , -6B, C +6B, C , -9E, F +9E, F ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). @@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ and table 2. Colour in life : Mottled brown overall ( -Fig. 12C +Fig. 12C ). diff --git a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE14665B048FBB2FE61.xml b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE14665B048FBB2FE61.xml index 8adc84423e0..d439dd63bfd 100644 --- a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE14665B048FBB2FE61.xml +++ b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE14665B048FBB2FE61.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). + + + +, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Chao -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +Huang, Chao +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahyong, Shane T. -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia +Ahyong, Shane T. +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Hsi-Te -Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -2017-12-20 + +2017 + +2017-12-20 - -56 + +56 - -41 + +41 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -1810-522X -PMC6517703 -31966240 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 +1810-522X +PMC6517703 +31966240 +12825201 @@ -88,27 +89,27 @@ species Diagnosis : Carapace broader than long; dorsal surface slightly convex, branchial regions relatively flat ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ); postorbital and epigastric cristae visible, confluent ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ); external orbital angle bluntly triangular, separated from anterolateral margin by gap ( -Figs. 1A, B +Figs. 1A, B ); median lobe of posterior margin of epistome triangular ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Third maxilliped ischium relatively broad; exopod reaching beyond anterior margin of ischium, with flagellum ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ). Male pleon triangular, reaching anteriorly almost to level of posterior margins of cheliped coxae ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). G1 slender, inner proximal section of sub-terminal segment curved dorsally, terminal segment relatively short, sinistrally twisted on left G1 ( -Figs. 1D +Figs. 1D , -2B, C +2B, C , -9 +9 ). G2 basal segment subovate ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Vulva small, ovate, not reaching suture of sternites 5/ 6 ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ Gender: neuter. n. gen. can easily be distinguished by its confluent postorbital cristae and epigastric cristae ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ) (versus separate in Yarepotamon @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ can easily be distinguished by its confluent postorbital cristae and epigastric , cf. Dai & Türkay, 1997 : pl. II, fig. 2), twisted terminal segment of the G1 ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ) (versus not twisted in Yarepotamon @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ can easily be distinguished by its confluent postorbital cristae and epigastric , cf. Dai & Türkay, 1997 : fig. 6, 4) and relatively small female vulvae that do not reach the suture of sternites 5/6 ( -Fig. 11A +Fig. 11A ) (versus female vulvae reaching suture of sternites 5/ 6 in diff --git a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE644EBB0F5FAF6FE00.xml b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE644EBB0F5FAF6FE00.xml index 13194d249a3..7af0da1cb4b 100644 --- a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE644EBB0F5FAF6FE00.xml +++ b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFC8FFE644EBB0F5FAF6FE00.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). + + + +, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Chao -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +Huang, Chao +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahyong, Shane T. -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia +Ahyong, Shane T. +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Hsi-Te -Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -2017-12-20 + +2017 + +2017-12-20 - -56 + +56 - -41 + +41 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -1810-522X -PMC6517703 -31966240 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 +1810-522X +PMC6517703 +31966240 +12825201 @@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ ( -Figs. 1-2 +Figs. 1-2 , -9A +9A , -10A +10A , -11A +11A , -12A +12A ) @@ -172,23 +173,23 @@ locality, Zhuhai City, Diagnosis : Third maxilliped merus width about 1.2 × length; ischium width about 0.77 × length ( -Figs. 1B +Figs. 1B , -2D +2D ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Male pleonite 6 width about 2.2 × length; telson width about 1.2 × length ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). Tip of G1 terminal segment not reaching tubercle forming pleonal locking structure, scarcely exceeding sternite 5/6 suture ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); subterminal segment length about 2.2 × length of terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment inner margin broadly triangular, tip cone-shaped ( -Figs. 1D +Figs. 1D , -2B, C +2B, C , -9A, B +9A, B ). G2 about 2.6 × length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). @@ -197,61 +198,61 @@ locality, Zhuhai City, Description of male : Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely and longitudinally; surface generally smooth with fused rugae on anterolateral region ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Front slightly deflexed, margin slightly ridged on dorsal view ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Epigastric cristae distinct, separated by narrow gap ( -Figs. 1A, B +Figs. 1A, B ). Postorbital cristae sharp, laterally expanded, fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( -Figs. 1A, B +Figs. 1A, B ). Branchial regions relatively flat ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Cervical groove shallow, inconspicuous ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Mesogastric region slightly convex ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). External orbital angle triangular ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Epibranchial tooth small, granular, but distinct ( -Fig. 1A, B +Fig. 1A, B ). Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 16-18 granules; lateral part bent inward ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Posterolateral margin comparatively smooth, lined with oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Orbits small; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Sub-orbital and upper parts of pterygostomial regions covered with large rounded granules; sub-hepatic region lined with oblique striae ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Epistome posterior margin narrow; median lobe sharply triangular, lateral margins almost straight ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Third maxilliped merus width about 1.2 × length; ischium width about 0.8 × length; merus trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium trapezoidal, with distinct median sulcus. Exopod reaching to proximal one-third of merus; flagellum long; dorsomesial margin of ischium subauriculiform ( -Figs. 1B +Figs. 1B , -2D +2D ). Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Merus cross-section trigonal; margins crenulated ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Carpus with sharp distomesial spine and spinule at base; dorsal surface with curved striae ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3 × height ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Movable finger as long as fixed finger ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Occlusal margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; with gape when closed ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). - + Fig. 1. @@ -268,28 +269,28 @@ Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( Ambulatory legs slender (pereopods 2-5); dactylus with dense, short setae; propodus, carpus and merus with relatively sparse, short, setae ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Pereopod 5 propodus about 2 times as long as broad, about as long as dactylus ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, triangular; sternites 3, 4 fused without obvious median suture ( -Figs. 1C +Figs. 1C , -10A +10A ). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly to level of midlength of cheliped coxae; deep median longitudinal groove between sternites 7, 8 ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ). Pleonal locking tubercle slightly posterior to mid-length of sternite 5 ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ). Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margin of cheliped coxae; somites 3-6 progressively broader longitudinally, lateral margins straight; somite 6 width about 2.2 × length; telson width about 1.2 × length; apex rounded ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). - + Fig. 2. @@ -302,15 +303,15 @@ Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margin o G1 generally slender, relatively short, tip of terminal segment not reaching tubercle forming pleonal locking structure, barely exceeding sternite 5/6 suture ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); subterminal segment length about 2.2 × length of terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment relatively short, sinistrally twisted (on left G1), curved inwards and pointing anteriorly, inner margin broadly triangular, tip cone-shaped ( -Figs. 1D +Figs. 1D , -2B, C +2B, C , -9A, B +9A, B ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 × length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). @@ -341,30 +342,30 @@ and in overall external morphology, but can be distinguished by its shorter G1 that does not the reach tubercle of the pleonal locking structure in situ ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ) [versus long G1 that reaches beyond in both C. shangchuanense n. sp. ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ) and C. hengqinense n. sp. ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D )]; broadly triangular inner margin of G1 terminal segment ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ) [versus convex in C. shangchuanense n. sp. ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ) and sinuous in C. hengqinense @@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ in overall external morphology, but can be distinguished by its shorter G1 that Colour in life : Mottled brown overall ( -Fig. 12A +Fig. 12A ). diff --git a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFCFFFEB4421B2A8FC6EFDA0.xml b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFCFFFEB4421B2A8FC6EFDA0.xml index c0ed8e87879..287e3729ed3 100644 --- a/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFCFFFEB4421B2A8FC6EFDA0.xml +++ b/data/9B/11/87/9B11878DFFCFFFEB4421B2A8FC6EFDA0.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). + + + +, A New Genus of Freshwater Crabs from Guangdong, China, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Chao -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +Huang, Chao +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahyong, Shane T. -Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia +Ahyong, Shane T. +Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia & Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Hsi-Te -Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -2017-12-20 + +2017 + +2017-12-20 - -56 + +56 - -41 + +41 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 -1810-522X -PMC6517703 -31966240 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-41 +1810-522X +PMC6517703 +31966240 +12825201 @@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ ( -Figs. 3-4 +Figs. 3-4 , -9B +9B , -10B +10B , -11B +11B , -12B +12B ) @@ -154,23 +155,23 @@ locality, Shangchuan Island, Taishan City, Diagnosis : Third maxilliped merus width about 1.2 × length; ischium width about 0.71 × length ( -Figs. 3B +Figs. 3B , -4D +4D ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.2 × height ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Male pleonite 6 width about 2.3 × length; telson width about 1.4 × length ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). Tip of G1 terminal segment reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure, exceeding sternite 4/5 suture ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ); subterminal segment about 2.5 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment inner distal margin strongly convex, tip blunt ( -Figs. 3D +Figs. 3D , -4B, C +4B, C , -9C, D +9C, D ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). @@ -312,64 +313,64 @@ G1 Description of male : Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely and longitudinally; surface generally smooth with fused rugae on anterolateral region ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Front slightly deflexed, margin slightly ridged on dorsal view ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Epigastric cristae distinct, separated by narrow gap ( -Figs. 3A, B +Figs. 3A, B ). Postorbital cristae sharp, laterally expanded, fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( -Figs. 3A, B +Figs. 3A, B ). Branchial regions slightly swollen ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Cervical groove shallow, inconspicuous ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Mesogastric region slightly convex ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). External orbital angle triangular ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Epibranchial tooth small, granular, but distinct ( -Figs. 3A, B +Figs. 3A, B ). Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 17-19 granules; lateral part bent inward ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Posterolateral margin comparatively smooth, lined with oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Orbits small; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Sub-orbital and upper parts of pterygostomial regions covered with large rounded granules, sub-hepatic region lined with oblique striae ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Epistome posterior margin narrow; median lobe sharply triangular, lateral margins almost straight ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Third maxilliped merus width about 1.2 × length; ischium width about 0.7 × length; merus trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium trapezoidal, with distinct median sulcus; exopod reaching to proximal one-third of merus, flagellum long; dorsomesial margin of ischium subauriculiform ( -Figs. 3B +Figs. 3B , -4D +4D ). Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Merus cross-section trigonal; margins crenulated ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Carpus with sharp distomesial spine and spinule at base, dorsal surface with curved striae ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Major cheliped palm length about 1.2 × height ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Movable finger as long as fixed finger ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Occlusal margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; with very small gape when closed ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). - + Fig. 3. @@ -386,28 +387,28 @@ Chelipeds (pereopod 1) unequal ( Ambulatory legs (pereopods 2-5) slender, with dense short setae on dactylus, relatively sparse short setae on the propodus, carpus and merus ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Pereopod 5 with propodus about 2 times as long as board, subequal to dactylus ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, triangular; sternites 3, 4 fused without obvious median suture ( -Figs. 3C +Figs. 3C , -10B +10B ). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly to midlength of cheliped coxae; median longitudinal groove between sternites 7/8 deep ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). Pleonal locking tubercle slightly posterior to mid-length of sternite 5 ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margin of cheliped coxae; pleonites 3-6 progressively broader longitudinally, lateral margins straight; somite 6 width about 2.3 × length; telson width about 1.4 × length, apex rounded ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). - + Fig. 4. @@ -420,15 +421,15 @@ Male pleon triangular, almost reaching anteriorly to level of posterior margin o G1 tip of terminal segment reaching well beyond tubercle forming pleonal locking structure, exceeding sternite 4/5 suture ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ); subterminal segment about 2.5 times as long as terminal segment, inner proximal section curved dorsally; terminal segment relatively short, sinistrally twisted (on left G1), curved inwards and pointing anteriorly, inner distal margin strongly convex, tip blunt ( -Figs. 3D +Figs. 3D , -4B, C +4B, C , -9C, D +9C, D ). G2 basal segment subovate, about 2.6 times length of flagelliform distal segment ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). @@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ and table 2. Colour in life : Mottled brown overall ( -Fig. 12B +Fig. 12B ). diff --git a/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3BE7E423C8FB27FB0A.xml b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3BE7E423C8FB27FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771bf0ddfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3BE7E423C8FB27FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Author + +Lee, Yerim +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +57 + + +17 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17 +1810-522X +PMC6517745 +31966257 +12825514 + + + + + + + +Mesocallis +( +Mesocallis +) +carpinicola +Lee Y., sp. + + + + + +nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +a-b, 5, 10; +Table 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +966B034F-6ABD-40AA-972B- 4FBDADB1ED2D + + + +Material examined +: + + +Holotype + +: 1 alate viviparous female, +Jangsan-forest +, +Jangsan-ri +, +Maam-myeon +, +Goseong-gun, GN +, +South Korea +, +35°02'48"N +, +128°24'44"E +, + +on + +Carpinus laxiflora +, Yerim Lee and Hyoseok Lee + + +leg., + +3.v.2015 + +, no. 150503YR-11. + + + + +Paratypes + +: 19 alate viviparous females, same data as the +holotype +, including DNA voucher no. Mes1-2, Mes1-3, Mes1-4, Mes1-5. + + +Etymology +: The species name, + +carpinicola + +, is derived from the genus name of the host plant ( + +Carpinus + +) and the Latin suffix ‘-cola’ (dweller, inhabitant). + + +Diagnosis +: This species is close to + +M. +( +M. +) +pteleae + +in having similar coloration and Cu1b of forewing dark bordered. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +M +. ( +M +.) +pteleae + +by its shorter PT, +0.06-0.08 mm +( +0.08-0.10 mm +in + +M. pteleae + +) and shorter +URS +length, +0.10-0.11 mm +( +0.11-0.14 mm +in + +M. pteleae + +), +ANT +III +with 4-5 setae ( +5-9 in + +M. pteleae + +), +URS +with 4-6 accessory setae ( +8-9 in + +M. pteleae + +), cauda with 10-15 setae ( +7-11 in + +M. pteleae + +). + + +Description +( +Alate viviparous female +): +Color in life +: Head pale yellow, head vertex and +ANT +I-III +fuscous, distal 1/3 of +ANT +IV and +ANT +V +darken, +BASE +and distal 1/2 of PT also darken. Thorax and abdomen pale yellow. Legs pale, fore and hind tibiae including 1/9 of femur and tarsus black, 1/9 of middle tibiae and tarsi dark. Wing vein Cu1b of forewing bordered with black pigment. +SIPH +pale. Cauda and anal plate pale. + + +Morphology +: Body oval, +BL +, +1.30-1.55 mm +. Head smooth with a flat median protrusion on frons, head vertex with +0.01 mm +pointed setae, epicranial suture weakly developed, head dorsum without tubercles. +ANT +6-segmented, +0.92-1.05 mm +long, +ANT +0.66-0.78 × +BL +, +ANT +III +longest with 12- 16 narrow transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on the whole segment, with 4-5 short and pointed setae, +ANT +III-VI +imbricated with very short and inconspicuous setae, Ls +ANT +III +× 0.50 BD +III +, +ANT +IV without secondary rhinaria, +ANT +V +shorter than +ANT +IV, PT 0.60-0.80 × +BASE +. Rostrum not reaching to middle coxae, +URS +0.10-0.11 mm +long with 4-6 accessory setae, +URS +1.00-1.22 × +BASE +, 1.22-1.38 × +HT +II. Thorax smooth, without tubercles. Fore coxae weakly enlarged, longest setae on +TIBIAE +III +0.67-1.00 × middle width of +TIBIAE +III +, +HT +I with 7 chaetotaxy, +HT +II +0.08- 0.09 mm +long. Wing vein Rs of forewing weakly developed. Dorsal spinal setae sometimes on small elevations, conspicuous tubercles not developed, +ABD +VIII +with a pair of spinal setae, +ABD +margin +I-IV +with a single seta on short cone-shaped marginal tubercles, 4th marginal tubercle +0.03 mm +. +SIPH +cylindrical, truncated, +0.05-0.06 mm +long. Cauda knobbed, +0.07-0.09 mm +long, bearing 10-15 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 6-8 setae. + + +Distribution +: So far, the species is known from Goseong-gun in the southern part of +South Korea +. + + +Host plant +: The species feed on the underside of leaves of + +Carpinus laxiflora + +( +Betulaceae +). + + +Remarks +: This species was first referred to as + +Mesocallis +sp. + +in +Lee et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3EE45A2598FB99FE0A.xml b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3EE45A2598FB99FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245532eb1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758527E3EE45A2598FB99FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Author + +Lee, Yerim +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +57 + + +17 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17 +1810-522X +PMC6517745 +31966257 +12825514 + + + + + + + +Mesocallis +( +Mesocallis +) +pteleae +Matsumura, 1919 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +c-d, 6; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Mesocallis pteleae +Matsumura, 1919: 103 + + +. + + + + + + +Agrioaphis corylicola +Shinji, 1935: 1148 + + +. + + + + + + +Agrioaphis hashibamii +Shinji, 1935: 287 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: 3 alate viviparous females, Mt. Beagunsan, Gwangyang-si, JN, +South Korea +, +35°06'26"N +, +127°37'19"E +, on + +Carpinus +sp. + +, Yerim Lee leg., +25.vii.2013 +, no. 130725YR-23, including DNA voucher no. Ca2; 33 alate viviparous females, Mt. Chilgapsan, Cheongyang-gun, +CN +, +South Korea +, +36°24'48"N +, +126°53'03"E +, on + +Corylus +sp. + +, Yerim Lee and Hyoseok Lee leg., +10.v.2014 +, no. 140510YR-1, including DNA voucher no. Co10-1, Co10-2, Co10-3, Co10-4, Co20; 2 alate viviparous females, Mt. Chilgapsan, Cheongyang-gun, +CN +, +South Korea +, +36°24'48"N +, +126°53'03"E +, on + +Corylus +sp. + +, Yerim Lee and Hyoseok Lee leg., +6.v.2016 +, no. 160506YR-2. + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar to +M +. + +( +M +.) +taoi +Quednau + +by the color of +ANT +and black pigmented frons. However, it can be distinguished by its longer +ANT +III +length, +0.33-0.43 mm +( +0.14- 0.20 mm +in + +M +. +taoi + +) and long and slender +URS +, +0.11-0.14 mm +( +0.06-0.07 mm +in + +M +. +taoi + +). + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 1. +Collection sites of + +Mesocallis +spp. + +specimens collected in this study (●) and museum specimens (♦). + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Redescription +( +Alate viviparous female +): +Color in life +: Head pale, head vertex and +ANT +I-III +fuscous, compound eye red, distal joint of +ANT +IV- +V +, +BASE +and distal 1/2 of PT also dark. Thorax and abdomen pale. Legs pale, fore tibiae including 1/9 of femur black, distal margin of +FEMUR +III +dark, tarsus dark. Wing vein Cu1b of forewing dark bordered. +SIPH +and cauda pale. + + +Morphology +: Body oval, +BL +1.51-1.76 mm +long. Head smooth with a flat median protrusion on frons, head vertex with +0.01 mm +pointed setae, epicranial suture developed, head dorsum without tubercles. +ANT +6-segmented, +ANT +0.63- 0.74 × +BL +, +ANT +III +longest with 13-16 transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on the whole segment, +ANT +III +with 8-10 short pointed setae, +ANT +III-VI +imbricated, +ANT +IV without secondary rhinaria, +ANT +V +shorter than +ANT +IV, +BASE +with a single inconspicuous seta, PT 0.71-0.91 × +BASE +. Rostrum not reaching to middle coxae, +URS +0.11- 0.14 mm +long with 8-9 accessory setae, +URS +0.86- 1.27 × +BASE +, 1.22-1.50 × +HT +II. Thorax smooth, without tubercles. Fore coxae weakly enlarged, longest setae on +TIBIAE +III +1.00-1.05 × middle width of +TIBIAE +III +, +HT +I with 7 chaetotaxy, +HT +II +0.08-0.10 mm +long. Wing vein Rs of forewing weakly developed. Dorsal spinal setae sometimes on small elevations, conspicuous tubercles not developed, +ABD +VIII +with a pair of spinal setae, + + + +Fig. 2. +A pictorial key to the species of + +Mesocallis + +in the Korean peninsula. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +rarely with 3 setae, +ABD +margin +I-IV +with a single seta on short cone-shaped tubercles, 4th marginal tubercle +0.02 mm +long. +SIPH +cylindrical, truncated, +0.03-0.06 mm +long. Cauda knobbed, +0.09-0.11 mm +long, bearing 8-11 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 7-10 setae. + + +Distribution +: The species is known from +Chungcheongnam-do +in western +Korea +. (First record), +China +( +Zhang and Zhong 1990 +), +Japan +( +Higuchi 1972 +) + + +Host plant +: This species feeds on + +Alnus +spp. + +, + +Betula +spp. + +, + +Carpinus +spp. + +, + +Ostrya +spp. + +( +Holman 2009 +). In +Korea +, it was only found on + +Corylus +spp. + +( +Betulaceae +). +Matsumura (1919) +gave + +Ptelea trifoliata + +( +Rutaceae +) as a host plant, however, it is unlikely to be a true host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A5/54/87/A554879758537E3AE78D2019FBDAFE6B.xml b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758537E3AE78D2019FBDAFE6B.xml index 006a70c3024..4692244077c 100644 --- a/data/A5/54/87/A554879758537E3AE78D2019FBDAFE6B.xml +++ b/data/A5/54/87/A554879758537E3AE78D2019FBDAFE6B.xml @@ -1,187 +1,202 @@ - - - -The Mesocallis Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the Korean Peninsula with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Yerim -Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) -yleeii@snu.ac.kr +Lee, Yerim +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr - - -Author + + +Author -Kanturski, Mariusz -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, +Kanturski, Mariusz +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Seunghwan -Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) -yleeii@snu.ac.kr +Lee, Seunghwan +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -17 + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + +57 + + +17 + + +1 +20 + -journal volume -1810-522X + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17 +1810-522X +PMC6517745 +31966257 +12825514 - - - - - + + + + + Genus - -Mesocallis -Matsumura, 1919 + +Mesocallis +Matsumura, 1919 - - - - - -Mesocallis -Matsumura, 1919: 103 + + + + + +Mesocallis +Matsumura, 1919: 103 . - - - - -Neocallis -Matsumura, 1919: 104 + + + + +Neocallis +Matsumura, 1919: 104 . - - - - -Nippochaitophorus -Takahashi, 1961: 247 + + + + +Nippochaitophorus +Takahashi, 1961: 247 . - - -Type + + +Type species: - -Myzocallis sawashibae + +Myzocallis sawashibae ( -Matsumura, 1917 +Matsumura, 1917 ) , by original designation. - - - - -Generic -Diagnosis - + +Generic Diagnosis : According to -Quednau (2003) +Quednau (2003) , - -Mesocallis + +Mesocallis belongs to the - -Pterocallis + +Pterocallis group of genera. This genus is similar to - -Pterocallis + +Pterocallis Passerini -but can be distinguished by having two setae on ABD VIII, black-bordered fore tibiae and Cu1b of forewing distinctly dark bordered. Representatives of - -Mesocallis +but can be distinguished by having two setae on +ABD +VIII +, black-bordered fore tibiae and Cu1b of forewing distinctly dark bordered. Representatives of + +Mesocallis can be also distinguished from - -Pterocallis + +Pterocallis -by oval to narrow elliptical secondary rhinaria on ANT III, epicranial suture weakly developed but present on the head of apterous viviparous females. +by oval to narrow elliptical secondary rhinaria on +ANT +III +, epicranial suture weakly developed but present on the head of apterous viviparous females. - -Host plant -: Species belonging to this genus page 3 of 20 - - -are known to feed on - -Alnus + +Host plant +: Species belonging to this genus are known to feed on + +Alnus spp. , - -Carpinus + +Carpinus spp. , - -Corylus + +Corylus spp. , - -Ostrya + +Ostrya spp. ( -Betulaceae +Betulaceae ) and - -Fagus + +Fagus sp. ( -Fagaceae +Fagaceae ). - -Distribution + +Distribution : This genus is known from South- East Asian countries ( -China +China , -India +India , -Japan +Japan , -Korea +Korea , -Nepal +Nepal , and Siberia). diff --git a/data/A5/54/87/A5548797585A7E37E7FF2198FB09FD4A.xml b/data/A5/54/87/A5548797585A7E37E7FF2198FB09FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12949bdf78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/54/87/A5548797585A7E37E7FF2198FB09FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892 + + + +Author + +Lee, Yerim +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: yleeii @ snu. ac. kr (Lee) +yleeii@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +57 + + +17 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055806 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17 +1810-522X +PMC6517745 +31966257 +12825514 + + + + + + + +Mesocallis +( +Paratinocallis +) +occulta +Lee Y. + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +c-d, 9, 11; +Table 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +21873460-79B3-4ECE-BD7B- BD9100F727A6 + + + +Material examined +: + + +Holotype + +: 1 alate viviparous female, +Sinwon-ri +, +Yongin-si, GG +, +South Korea +, +37°18'56"N +, +127°12'56"E +, + +on + +Corylus +sp. + + +, +Yerim Lee +and +Hyoseok Lee +leg., + +16.v.2014 + +, no. 140516YR-12. + + + + +Paratypes + +: 9 alate viviparous females, same data as +holotype +, including DNA voucher no. Co12; 1 alate viviparous female, Silnae-pass, Hwacheon-gun, GW, +38°09'05"N +, +127°31'02"E +, on + +Corylus sieboldiana +, Yerim Lee + +leg., +1.v.2014 +, no. 140501YR-15, DNA voucher no. Co9; 1 alate viviparous female, Mt. Jugeumsan, Gapyeonggun, GG, +South Korea +, +38°08'38"N +126°54'17"E +, on + +Corylus heterophylla +, Yerim Lee + +leg., +9.v.2014 +, no. 140509YR10, DNA voucher no. Co11; 30 alate viviparous females, Mt. Hwayasan, Gapyeonggun, GG, +South Korea +, +37°40'17"N +127°25'40"E +, on + +Corylus heterophylla +, Yerim Lee + +leg., +26.v.2014 +, no. 140526YR-1, including DNA voucher no. Co16- 1; 2 alate viviparous females, Mt. Gyeryongsan, Gongju-si,, +CN +, +South Korea +, +36°20'33"N +, +127°12'21"E +, on + +Corylus heterophylla +, Yerim Lee and Hyoseok Lee + +leg., +24.iv.2015 +, no. 150424YR- 3, DNA voucher no. Mes3-1, Mes3-2; 1 alate viviparous females, Mt. Gwanggyosan, Suwonsi, GG, +South Korea +, +37°19'40"N +, +127°00'54"E +, on + +Corylus heterophylla +, Yerim Lee and Hyoseok Lee + +leg., +10.v.2015 +, no. 150510YR-5, DNA voucher no. Mes5-1. + + + +Fig. 7. +Alate viviparous female of + +M +. ( +M +.) +sawashibae + +: (a) body; (b) abdominal dorsum; (c) head; (d) cauda; (e) anal plate; (f) forewing; (g) URS; (h) HT II; (i) SIPH; (j) marginal tubercle on ABD VI. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Etymology +: The species name, + +occulta + +is derived from Latin adjective, ‘occulta’ (hidden). + + +Diagnosis +: This species is morphologically very similar to +M. + +( +P +.) +corylicola +Higuchi + +in that it has a pale body and +URS +that is +0.07-0.09 mm +in length. However, it can be distinguished by its shorter +ANT +IV length, +0.12-0.22 mm +(0.23-0.32, in + +M +. +corylicola + +), shorter +ANT +V +length, +0.13-0.18 mm +(0.12-0.22, in + +M +. +corylicola + +), +ANT +0.60-0.77 × +BL +(0.75-0.92, in + +M +. +corylicola + +) and +URS +1.00-1.14 × +HT +II (0.80-1.00 in + +M +. +corylicola + +). + + + +Fig. 8. +Alate viviparous female of + +M +. ( +P +.) +corylicola + +: (a) body; (b) abdominal dorsum; (c) head; (d) cauda; (e) anal plate; (f) forewing; (g) URS; (h) HT II; (i) SIPH; (j) marginal tubercle on ABD VI. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Description +( +Alate viviparous female +): +Color in life +: Head pale yellow, +ANT +pale with slight dark margin of +ANT +III +and +BASE +. Thorax and abdomen pale yellow. Legs pale with 1/9 of fore tibiae and tarsi fuscous. Wing vein Cu1b of forewing bordered with brown pigment. +SIPH +pale. Cauda and anal plate pale. + + +Morphology +: Body oval, +BL +0.95-1.44 mm +. Head smooth with a flat median protrusion on frons, epicranial suture weakly developed, head dorsum without tubercles with 8 acuminate setae shorter than +0.01 mm +long. +ANT +6-segmented, +0.73-1.07 mm +long, +ANT +0.60-0.77 × +BL +, +ANT +III +longest with 5-9 narrow elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on the whole segment, bearing 3-4 short pointed setae, +ANT +III-VI +imbricated with inconspicuous pointed setae, Ls +ANT +III +× 0.50- 1.00 BD +III +, +ANT +IV without secondary rhinaria, +ANT +V +shorter than +ANT +IV, +BASE +with a single inconspicuous seta, PT 0.83-1.10 × +BASE +. Rostrum not reaching to middle coxae, +URS +0.07- 0.09 mm +long with 4-6 accessory setae, +URS +0.75-1.00 × +BASE +, 1.00-1.14 × +HT +II. Thorax smooth without tubercles. Fore coxae slightly enlarged, longest setae on +TIBIAE +III +1.50 × middle width of +TIBIAE +III +, +HT +I with 8 chaetotaxy, +HT +II +0.07-0.09 mm +long. Wing vein Rs weakly developed. Dorsal spinal setae sometimes on small elevations, conspicuous tubercles not developed, +ABD +VIII +bearing a pair of short setae, +ABD +margin +I-IV +with +0.01-0.02 mm +long of 2 setae on short cone-shaped tubercle, 4th marginal tubercle +0.01-0.02 mm +. +SIPH +cylindrical, truncated, +0.04-0.06mm +long. Cauda knobbed, +0.07-0.09 mm +with 9-13 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 7-10 setae. + + + +Fig. 9. +Alate viviparous female of + +M +. ( +P +.) +occulta + +sp. nov. +: (a) body; (b) abdominal dorsum; (c) head; (d) cauda; (e) anal plate; (f) forewing; (g) URS; (h) HT II; (i) SIPH; (j) marginal tubercle on ABD VI. + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 10. +Line illustration of + +M +. ( +M +.) +carpinicola + +sp. nov. +: (a) ANT III; (b) URS; (c) SIPH; (d) HT II; (e) anal plate; (f) cauda; (g) body. + + +(a) (b) (c) (e) (d) (f) (g) + + +Fig. 11. +Line illustration of + +M +. ( +P +.) +occulta + +sp. nov. +: (a) ANT III; (b) URS; (c) SIPH; (d) HT II; (e) anal plate; (f) cauda; (g) body. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Distribution +: So far, the new species is known from Gangwon-do, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, and +Jeollanam-do +in +South Korea +. + + +Host plant +: Representatives of the new species feed on the underside of leaves of + +Corylus +sp. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + +Remarks +: This species was first recognized as a cryptic species of + +M +. ( +P +.) +corylicola + +in the previous DNA barcoding study ( +Lee et al. 2017 +). + + +Molecular identification + + +The overall mean genetic distance was 7.33% for the 45 partial +COI +sequences of the 5 + +Mesocallis +species. + +All species showed very low intraspecific distance level, ranging from 0% to 1.07% ( +Table 2 +). Among the five species, intraspecific distance was most varied in + +M +. +corylicola + +, with ranges of up to 1.07%; in contrast, 0% of intraspecific distance was observed among + +M +. +carpinicola + +sp. nov. +In the remaining species, intraspecific distances were below 0.61%. Interspecific distance ranged from 6.21% to 12.72%. 11.81% to 12.72% of highest interspecific distances were observed between + +M +. +pteleae + +and + +M +. +corylicola + +( +Table 2 +). + +M +. +corylicola + +and + +M +. +occulta + +sp. nov. +showed 6.21% to 7.40% of lowest interspecific distances. + + +The +COI +sequence NJ tree showed that the 45 sequences are clearly divided into five specific groups ( +Fig. 12 +). This result indicates that molecular identification based on +COI +barcoding region is effective for + +Mesocallis + +. + + +Haplotype analysis results found 128 variable positions in the 658bp +COI +region. Overall, 19 different haplotypes were observed, consisting of 1 haplotype for + +M +. +carpinicola + +sp. nov. +, 3 for + +M +. +pteleae + +, 4 for + +M +. +sawashibae + +, 9 for + +M +. +corylicola + +and 2 for + +M +. +occulta + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/70/0E/E3700E0AFFD9FFBEFCEDC61CFDCFFE4E.xml b/data/E3/70/0E/E3700E0AFFD9FFBEFCEDC61CFDCFFE4E.xml index 9f33593fc86..2d4e654b753 100644 --- a/data/E3/70/0E/E3700E0AFFD9FFBEFCEDC61CFDCFFE4E.xml +++ b/data/E3/70/0E/E3700E0AFFD9FFBEFCEDC61CFDCFFE4E.xml @@ -1,62 +1,67 @@ - - - -Redescription of Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 (Annelida, Hesionidae) + + + +Redescription of Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 (Annelida, Hesionidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Zhi -Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China +Wang, Zhi +Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiu, Jian-Wen -Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China +Qiu, Jian-Wen +Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México & Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México & Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -Zool. Stud. + +2018 + +Zool. Stud. - -2018-02-05 + +2018-02-05 - -57 + +57 - -5 + +5 - -11 -11 + +11 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/zp5umd + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/zp5umd -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-05 -1810-522X +journal article +53756 +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-05 +ca4de8c4-2085-41a2-809c-e69eab47c7d0 +1810-522X +PMC6517807 +31966245 +8063814 - + @@ -73,7 +78,7 @@ restricted ( -Figs. 1-3 +Figs. 1-3 , Table 1 ) @@ -156,34 +161,34 @@ long, 8.0 mm wide including chaetae. : Best preserved specimen ( ECOSUR 2904) nearly complete; body stout with most cirri still present; integument without pigmentation in ethanol ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Prostomium subrectagular, slightly wider anteriorly, posterior notch about 1/4 as long as prostomium ( -Figs. 1B, C +Figs. 1B, C ). Lateral antennae tapered, slightly longer than palps, about as long as prostomium. Palps biarticulate, palpophores thicker and about 2.5 times longer than palpostyle. Eyes black, trapezoidally distributed; anterior pair about twice as large as posterior ones, wider apart, oval, with a small anterolateral notch; posterior eyes smaller, oval. Median antenna tapered; base slightly anterior to top of posterior notch, parallel with posterior eyes. Nuchal organs C-shaped; refringent ciliated bands along posterolateral and posterior prostomial edges ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). Pharynx with prominent dorsal papilla located immediately anterior to frontal edge of prostomium; subconical, wider than long, not apparently constricted subdistally, base width about 1.5 times of palpophores, half as long as lateral antennae ( -Figs. 1D, E +Figs. 1D, E ). Pair of swollen vesicles, located laterofrontally to prostomium ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); 20 papillae on outer edge ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E , Table 1 ). Two chitinous sharp jaws ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ); dorsal jaw single, larger than ventral one ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ). Tentacular cirri biarticulate; cirrophores cylindrical with 8-9 rings; aciculae black, as long as half cirrophore; cirrostyle filiform multiarticulate, superior cirrostyles longer than inferior ones, longest ones reaching chaetiger 5 ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 A-B, G). @@ -191,21 +196,21 @@ A-B, G). First 4 chaetigers with subbiramous parapodia ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ). Dorsal cirri biarticulate, similar in shape and length to superior tentacular cirri, longer than body width ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ); aciculae extending along half the length of cirrophores. Parapodia lobeshaped with upper acicular lobes globose, prechaetal; about twice longer than wide; aciculae black, extended into acicular lobes. Ventral cirri without cirrophore, filiform, extending to tip of neurochaetae. Chaetigers 5-16 with biramous parapodia ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 E-G). Dorsal cirri biarticulate; cirrophore cylinder-shaped, with 8-12 rings; cirrostyle filiform, as long as 4-5 chaetigers ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Notopodia conical, positioned anteriorly to dorsal cirri. Notoaciculae black, extending to near tip. Neuropodia much larger than notopodia, lobeshaped with upper acicular lobes globose, prechaetal, 1.5 times longer than wide. Ventral cirri without cirrophore, filiform, extending to near tips of neurochaetae ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 E-G). - + Fig. 1. @@ -220,15 +225,15 @@ E-G). Notochaetae capillaries, cross-striated, subdistally spinulose to near tips, spines arranged in transverse series, decreasing in number distally (9-10 spines per series basally, 1-2 distally) ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 A-F). Notochaetal numbers more abundant in mid-body segments ( 20 in chaetigers 5 and 16, 50 in chaetiger 8) ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 E-G). Most neurochaetae heterogomph falcigers; blades bidentate; distal teeth stronger in longer blades, while subdistal teeth stronger in shorter blades, but variable due to abrasion; guard (spine) extending to or slightly beyond subdistal tooth; ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 G-P). Blade cutting edges finely spinous, especially distinct in longer blades. Neurochaetal numbers variable; more abundant in median parapodia (about 30 in chaetiger 2, @@ -238,14 +243,14 @@ chaetiger 5, chaetiger 8, 15 in chaetiger 16); shorter blades straight; longer blades bending downward slightly ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 G-N). Delicately hooded falcigers rarely present, 0 or 2 per parapodia, usually distributed as most ventral neurochaetae, sometimes among non-hooded neurochaetae ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 H-I, 3O-P). Pre-anal segment without chaetae but with two pairs of lateral cirri; dorsal cirri with cirrophore, ventral ones without it; ventral cirri shorter and thinner than dorsal ones ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ). Pygidium with anus dorsally, pair of anal cirri attached ventrally, about as long as those in previous segment. @@ -253,19 +258,19 @@ Pre-anal segment without chaetae but with two pairs of lateral cirri; dorsal cir : All specimens have 16 chaetigers and the parapodia become biramous from chaetiger 5. The prostomium is wider than long, but the width/length ratio depends upon pharynx eversion, ranging from 1.20 to 1.40 when only slightly exposed, and 1.33 to 1.76 when nearly fully exposed ( Table 1 ). The posterior notch in prostomium is always visible, even in pharynx extended specimens where the nuchal organs are partially hidden by the posterior prostomial edge and the anterior margin of tentacular segments ( -Figs. 1B, C +Figs. 1B, C ; -2 +2 A-C). The ratio of palp length/ lateral antenna length varies slightly according to the condition of fixation, but close to 1 in most specimens. The anterior eyes are always roughly twice the size of anterior eyes, but the eye shape varies slightly: in most specimens the anterior eyes are oval with a small anterolateral notch, while few others are fully oval without notch; posterior eyes are always round, sometimes with a small black spot near one of them ( -Figs. 1B +Figs. 1B , -2 +2 A-C). The middle antenna is tapered, 1/4 as long as prostomium; in some specimens the median antenna is lost but its place of attachment is indicated by a scar ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 B-C, 2A-C). The palpophores are always much thicker and about 2.5 times the length of the palpostyles. The pharynx has a circlet of 20 terminal papillae along the outer edge, but they are only visible when the pharynx is nearly fully extended ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 D-E). Two swollen lateral vesicles at the base of pharynx are visible in all specimens, but they are more distinct when @@ -440,7 +445,7 @@ Morphological features of the pharynx is nearly fully extended. The dorsal papilla in all specimens is subconical, without apparent constriction in any specimens; the length of the dorsal papilla apparently varies substantially among the specimens, but when the pharynx is extended and the papilla, lateral antennae and palps are in the same plane, it is 1/2 to 2/3 as long as the lateral antennae ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 A-C). The falciger blade length/width (L/W) ratios are smaller in the inferior chaetae than in the superior ones in all chaetigers. The largest ratio in each chaetiger declined from anterior to posterior. For instance, in the largest specimen, the largest ratio changes from 18.7 in chaetiger @@ -448,7 +453,7 @@ chaetiger chaetiger 7 and to 11.4 in chaetiger 16; however, the smallest ratio does not change substantially, ranging from 5.2 to 5.5 along the whole worms ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 G-N; Table 1 ). The hooded neurochaetae are present in all @@ -456,14 +461,14 @@ G-N; , from chaetiger 2 to 16, but their number varies from 0-2 per parapodium, 1-9 per specimen, and 1-8 parapodia with this type of chaetae ( -Figs. 2D +Figs. 2D , H-I, 3O-P; Table 1 ). However, since the hooked chaetae are shorter than other neurochaetae and are difficult to see without dissecting the parapodia, the true numbers of this type of chaetae might be underestimated. The anal cirri are usually lost; if present, they can reach chaetiger 14. The anus is dorsal in all specimens. No oocytes were observed in any specimens. - + Fig. 2. @@ -476,7 +481,7 @@ of chaetae might be underestimated. The anal cirri are usually lost; if present, © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 3.