diff --git a/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D.xml b/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49289561cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1454 @@ +<document id="2A0F3463CC938F1A3EA8199F3D53C725" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12358" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8febfa05-2035-4a3e-90ce-e7df94b84cf5" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269546" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1461413355549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando Carbayo, Marta Álvarez-Presas, Hugh D. Jones & Marta Riutort" docDate="2016" docId="4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D" docLanguage="en" docName="Carbayo_et_al-2016-Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Obama nungara Carbayo, Álvarez-Presas, Jones & Riutort 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="B217FFBE212AB62EAB66FFE8CE611648" masterDocTitle="The true identity of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1738671259819" updateUser="guilherme"> +<mods:mods id="145730A0B39EFD80FE8DA3BE29CEDD3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="986E1C47B45F12F7FA72430B49080DD6"> +<mods:title id="793DD827B38216FF9214F7E33842B6E2">The true identity of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="17B7E74FE6129D4AEAB4BD4C7532188C" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="B5BC55870ACA2D64E86D814E1AEA2C2F"> +<mods:roleTerm id="D4BD503C98000D9EABA266895D0650E7">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="988FA2E555ABAC3C5779302EF617C5F9">Fernando Carbayo</mods:namePart> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="FA0E8A5A9034CE05BDC9DFF887C21B52" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="A0849CB42E229DBB0BE23BCE9C17B8BD"> +<mods:roleTerm id="6BF9D59B77B9F41CBB1C2724910A5C8E">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="15D431264D2BB464D71E7A4D381BFAEE">Marta Álvarez-Presas</mods:namePart> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="D082A1A4DCF9E58F233148525D95B700" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="79F99707A98C44ADC72B51F9BBEEC784"> +<mods:roleTerm id="C857C0B5D23A6925F3B4BB131931F8C1">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="D2F62CFC213637AC5CF8F54A6D8325CE">Hugh D. Jones</mods:namePart> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="7DAC6B7955224D4C820C39EEFB1C737C" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="9712E21F7A3A3FC77689DA8831564F90"> +<mods:roleTerm id="EE1116B9EC590D2A4B3726350DA83700">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="3E06490AC84DD86541C5A00C6EA00E5B">Marta Riutort</mods:namePart> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="943E5BF428361D33AED8C903764267A3">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="BCA2B63C83E7D9ABCD05CE30AA5F692F" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="56CD75D8F389C844CA77024FFABF2965"> +<mods:title id="6FE40AE5DFF3A9310A4D27D936363B60">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="E0ED11A3E174C640E9FC3733C106D8D4"> +<mods:date id="3C800D1D2B0F50C55A3D7AAA901B8DBF">2016</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="CA077664E555F52D4254904D860A8AB9" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="E7E76E7349680431F3B41FDA4FDDCB02">2016-04-17</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="3157432621CFDDE3EB53D948C9170B85" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="EFB1E1E99427DEFDBD2B9EAEBF7A287E">177</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="B27C44F6BBDAED2C4DC59288A877D784" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="648CE250AB69E33F6CBF21997B52DC12">5</mods:start> +<mods:end id="D7F325D5DEED8A777AB405F96C68C4D5">28</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:classification id="8D920A0B07DB826703F2AEFBB721F863">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="7094F58C5F3F750920E37005FD695820" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12358</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="591C1D3058E03915FC1F568804D8085D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8febfa05-2035-4a3e-90ce-e7df94b84cf5</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="6CF5CD5EA71810B0157C8DAAC2D3FD1B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="E0032716FC4806F3B8A4C454BA45C2EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">269546</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_order="Tricladida" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subFamily="Geoplaninae"> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622AA4CFEC6CC3D170B" box="[298,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622AA4CFEC6CC3D170B" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[298,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2126B622AA4CFEC6CC3D170B" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[298,604,302,323]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" reason="4"> +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AA4CFEC6CF96170B" ID-CoL="488VG" authorityName="Carbayo, Álvarez-Presas, Jones & Riutort" authorityYear="2016" box="[298,503,302,323]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA4CFEC6CF96170B" bold="true" box="[298,503,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">OBAMA NUNGARA</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA99FEDACC3D170B" bold="true" box="[511,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">SP. NOV.</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622AAE2FEBDCCBD17F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622AAE2FEBDCC601722" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[388,513,341,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2126B622AAE2FEBDCC601722" allCaps="true" box="[388,513,341,362]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" reason="4">SYNONYMY</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FE93CC2E17DA" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[144,591,379,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="E69711FE2126B622ABF6FE93CC2E17DA" box="[144,591,379,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622ABF6FE93CF4417D9" box="[144,293,379,401]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sp. 6"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FE93CE8217D9" bold="true" box="[144,227,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama</emphasis> +sp. 6 +</taxonomicName> +(in +<treatmentCitation id="472610C12126B622AA31FE93CC2A17DA" author="Carbayo et al." box="[343,587,379,402]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2353E-FFE9-6358-FF4E-B2ED2F7FBE93" page="523" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" year="2013"> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AA31FE93CC2217DA" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M." box="[343,579,379,402]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" pagination="508 - 528" part="42" refId="ref16601" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions" type="journal article" year="2013"> +Carbayo +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAA6FE94CF9117D9" bold="true" box="[448,496,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis> +., 2013 +</bibRefCitation> +) +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABCEFE72CCBD17F8" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[168,732,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="E69711FE2126B622ABCEFE72CCB917F8" box="[168,728,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622ABCEFE72CCB917F8" ID-CoL="74CHX" authority="in Lago-Barcia et al., 2015" authorityName="in Lago-Barcia et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[168,728,410,432]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABCEFE72CFE717E7" bold="true" box="[168,390,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama marmorata</emphasis> +(in +<treatmentCitation id="472610C12126B622AADFFE72CCB117F8" author="Lago-Barcia et al." box="[441,720,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" year="2015"> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AADFFE72CCB117F8" author="Lago-Barcia D & Fernandez-Alvarez FA & Negrete L & Brusa F & Damborenea C & Grande C." box="[441,720,410,432]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" pagination="12 - 22" part="29" refId="ref17240" refString="Lago-Barcia D, Fernandez-Alvarez FA, Negrete L, Brusa F, Damborenea C, Grande C. 2015. Morphology and DNA barcodes reveal the presence of the non-native land planarian Obama marmorata (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in Europe. Invertebrate Systematics 29: 12 - 22." title="Morphology and DNA barcodes reveal the presence of the non-native land planarian Obama marmorata (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in Europe" type="journal article" year="2015"> +Lago-Barcia +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A92BFE72CC1C17F8" bold="true" box="[589,637,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis> +., 2015 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FE3FCCEF1401" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FE3FCCEF1401" blockId="12.[144,758,471,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FE3FCF6F17A5" bold="true" box="[144,270,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis> +The specific epithet refers to the Tupi (indigenous Brazilian tribe) name +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622A97EFE1ECC1C1443" box="[536,637,502,523]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A97EFE1ECC1C1443" bold="true" box="[536,637,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, meaning +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FDFCCE831462" bold="true" box="[144,226,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">similar</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AB94FDFCCF481462" bold="true" box="[242,297,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">alike</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AA5CFDFDCFBF1463" author="Tibirica LC." box="[314,478,533,555]" journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo. Traco Editora e Distribuidora" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refId="ref17774" refString="Tibirica LC. 1984. Dicionario Tupi-Portugues. Sao Paulo. Traco Editora e Distribuidora." title="Dicionario Tupi-Portugues" type="book" year="1984">Tibiriçá, 1984</bibRefCitation> +). It refers to the resemblance of the species to +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AACCFDDBCCE61401" box="[426,647,563,585]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AACCFDDBCCE61401" bold="true" box="[426,647,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FD99CC8014CF" box="[144,737,624,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FD99CC8014CF" blockId="12.[144,737,624,647]" box="[144,737,624,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FD99CF4614CE" bold="true" box="[144,295,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Type locality:</emphasis> +Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FD46CC9613EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FD46CF7B12A3" blockId="12.[144,760,686,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FD46CF67148B" bold="true" box="[144,262,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis> +Species of +<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AAE3FD46CFB6148C" box="[389,471,686,708]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAE3FD46CFB6148C" bold="true" box="[389,471,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +up to 70 mm long, 5 mm wide; brown dorsum covered with small longitudinal black striae. Some specimens may be almost black. Pale midline may be present. Eyes occupying a lateral band on each side of the body 1/3rd of body width. Relative mouth/body length +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAD3FCA0CFA91515" bold="true" box="[437,456,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis> +60%. Relative gonopore/ body length +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA28FC8ECF021533" bold="true" box="[334,355,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis> +77%. Copulatory apparatus 3.26 ± 0.75 mm from anterior to posterior. Dorsal insertion of the penis anterior to the level of the gonopore. Penis orientated backwards to the left side of the body. Necks of glands producing pinkish granules (may also be blueish) joined in conspicuous bundles in the penis. Male atrium provided with a sheath-like large fold on the right side, separating the male from the female atrium. Ring-shaped surface of male atrium crossed by cyanophilic glands extending from the anteroventral to the postero-dorsal side of the male atrium. Lining epithelium of female atrium not stratified in appearance. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABCEFB1CCC9613EB" blockId="12.[144,760,686,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +Molecular diagnosis: this species includes all populations that cluster with individuals MZUSP PL 1066, MZUSP PL 1067, MZUSP PL 1598, MZUSP PL 1599, Harvard- IZ 59101, NHMUK 2008.4.1.3 and NHMUK 2008.4.1.4 ( +<tableCitation id="8B05036B2126B622AA70FA86CF0913CC" box="[278,360,1390,1412]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[826,888,1574,1596]" captionText="Table 1 shows the individuals sequenced in this work or downloaded from the GenBank database for each gene and their morphological assignment. Genomic DNA from 100 % ethanol-fixed individuals was extracted using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) following the protocol described in Álvarez-Presas et al. (2011). One mitochondrial (Cox 1) and four nuclear genes were amplified, namely 18 S rDNA type II (18 S) and 28 S rDNA (28 S), the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS- 1) and the gene coding for the elongation factor 1 - alpha (EF). The PCRs (25 μL) were carried" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation> +) from this study, with significant support in an adequate molecular delimitation model. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B623ABF6FA22CCB41008" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" blockId="12.[144,759,1482,1902]" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" bold="true" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" reason="6"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" bold="true" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02126B623ABF6FA01CCDC1534" blockId="12.[144,759,1482,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[164,780,197,892]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622ABF6FA01CF1110FE" collectingDate="2009-01-09" collectionCode="F" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.95989" location="Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.75761" municipality="Paulo Lopes" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FA01CF8613B6" bold="true" box="[144,487,1512,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622ABF6FA01CF6713B6" box="[144,262,1513,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622AA77FA00CF8613B6" box="[273,487,1512,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1594</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number +<collectionCode id="A096AE152126B622A9F9FA01CCD113B7" box="[671,688,1513,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">F</collectionCode> +3190): +<location id="C358600B2126B622ABF6F9E0CC781055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D:C358600B2126B622ABF6F9E0CC781055" box="[144,537,1543,1565]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.95989" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.75761" municipality="Paulo Lopes" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622A942F9EFCCCA1055" box="[548,683,1543,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paulo Lopes</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622A9D0F9EFCE901074" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622AB9AF9CECF5C1074" box="[252,317,1574,1596]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AA2AF9CECFB21073" box="[332,467,1573,1596]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="35.6" value="-27.95989">27°57′35.6″S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AAB9F9CECC111073" box="[479,624,1573,1596]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="-48.75761">48°45′27.4″W</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622A9E4F9CECC971074" box="[642,758,1574,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">F. Carbayo</collectorName> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6F9ADCEA11012" bold="true" box="[144,192,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis> +. coll. +<date id="B23910102126B622AA6CF9ADCFE81012" box="[266,393,1605,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2009-01-09"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622AA6CF9ADCFE81012" box="[266,393,1605,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2009-01-09">9/Jan/2009</collectingDate> +</date> +. A portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A968F9ACCC021012" box="[526,611,1604,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity> +long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 24 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622ABF6F96ACEBF10DF" box="[144,222,1666,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 19 slides +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622AA1DF948CB6817DA" collectingDate="2009-01-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. 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Anterior end +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AB94F8F3CF501178" box="[242,305,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections at 7 μm on 16 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AA37F8D1CFF31107" box="[337,402,1849,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity> +long behind anterior end, containing ovaries, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 11 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A8FDFF2DCDBD1692" box="[923,988,197,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 14 slides; the pre-pharyngeal region, +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AFA0FF0CCB6416B1" box="[1222,1285,228,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections at 7 μm on ten slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE2BFEEACBEC1750" box="[1357,1421,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity> +long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 53 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AF60FED7CA24171D" box="[1030,1093,319,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity> +including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 30 slides; a 5-mmlong tail kept frozen in absolute ethanol +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622AE71FE95CA581421" collectingDate="2009-01-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.96139" location="Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.758335" municipality="Paulo Lopes" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE71FE95CA6917F8" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622AE71FE95CBEC17DA" box="[1303,1421,381,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622A840FE73CA6917F8" box="[806,1032,411,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1595</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number F3227): +<location id="C358600B2126B622AE53FE74CAED1798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CA0E133D:C358600B2126B622AE53FE74CAED1798" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.96139" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.758335" municipality="Paulo Lopes" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622AFFAFE52CB571787" box="[1180,1334,442,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paulo Lopes</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622AE20FE52CDEF17A6" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622A8FCFE30CDBE17A6" box="[922,991,472,494]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622A889FE30CA0A17A5" box="[1007,1131,472,494]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-27.96139">27°57′41″S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AF1FFE30CB6117A6" box="[1145,1280,472,494]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-48.758335">48°45′30″W</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622AE74FE31CBEC17A6" box="[1298,1421,472,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">F. Carbayo</collectorName> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A840FE1FCD361444" bold="true" box="[806,855,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis> +. coll., +<date id="B23910102126B622A8C5FE1FCA421444" box="[931,1059,503,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2009-01-09"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622A8C5FE1FCA421444" box="[931,1059,503,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2009-01-09">9/Jan/2009</collectingDate> +</date> +. A portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AFC7FE1FCA801444" box="[1185,1249,503,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long including the pharynx, sagittal sections on 11 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A840FDDCCD061402" box="[806,871,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 14 slides +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622AF23FDBBCBE815BF" collectingDate="2009-01-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. 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Anterior end +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AF21FD25CAE814AB" box="[1095,1161,717,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections at 7 μm on nine slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE64FD04CB301549" box="[1282,1361,748,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +long behind anterior end, containing ovaries, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 19 slides; a portion behind, +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE7EFCC1CB361576" box="[1304,1367,809,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +long kept frozen in absolute ethanol; pre-pharyngeal region +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A840FC8ECD061534" box="[806,871,870,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections on 13 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A840FC6DCD0415D2" box="[806,869,901,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity> +long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 23 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AF48FC4BCA0E15F1" box="[1070,1135,931,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 21 slides; a 7-mm-long end portion preserved in 80% ethanol +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622A840FC17CD9D1285" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. 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Riutort" country="Spain" latitude="42.174835" location="Torroella de Fluvia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.044722" municipality="Torroella de Fluvia" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Girona" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AF61FB5FCB2C1284" bold="true" box="[1031,1357,1206,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622AF61FB5FCA1A1284" box="[1031,1147,1207,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622AFE5FB5ECB2C1284" box="[1155,1357,1206,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1596</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number F4649): +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622A889FB3DCAB612A3" box="[1007,1239,1237,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Torroella de Fluvià</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622AF81FB3DCB5B12A3" box="[1255,1338,1237,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Girona</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622AE2CFB3DCBEC12A3" box="[1354,1421,1237,1259]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622A848FB1CCDA61341" box="[814,967,1267,1289]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="42.174835">42°10′29.4″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622A8B1FB1CCA3F1341" box="[983,1118,1267,1289]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="3.044722">3°02′41.0″E</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622AF11FB1CCA961342" box="[1143,1271,1268,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">M. Riutort</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102126B622AE21FB1CCD011360" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2010-09-01"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622AE21FB1CCD011360" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2010-09-01">1/Sep/ 2010</collectingDate> +</date> +. A portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A887FAFBCA401360" box="[993,1057,1299,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 19 slides +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622AE7CFAD9CB6213B7" collectingDate="2010-09-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Riutort" country="Spain" latitude="42.174835" location="Torroella de Fluvia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.044722" municipality="Torroella de Fluvia" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Girona" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE7CFAD9CD97132D" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622AE7CFAD9CBEC130E" box="[1306,1421,1329,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622A840FAA7CD97132D" box="[806,1014,1359,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1597</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number F4650): +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622AE65FAB8CD1313CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Torroella de Fluvià</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622A819FA86CDB013CC" box="[895,977,1390,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Girona</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622A8BBFA86CA7E13CC" box="[989,1055,1390,1412]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AF49FA86CAA713CC" box="[1071,1222,1390,1412]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="42.174835">42°10′29.4″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AFB5FA86CB3B13CC" box="[1235,1370,1390,1412]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="3.044722">3°02′41.0″E</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622AE09FA87CD1B13EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">M. Riutort</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102126B622A8A7FA65CA5F13EA" box="[961,1086,1421,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2010-09-01"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622A8A7FA65CA5F13EA" box="[961,1086,1421,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2010-09-01">1/Sep/2010</collectingDate> +</date> +. The anterior end +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE76FA65CB2E13EA" box="[1296,1359,1421,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections at 7 μm on 13 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A840FA22CD1513A8" box="[806,884,1482,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity> +including pharynx and copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 64 slides +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B622AE74FA01CB7310FE" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Riutort & Carbayo" country="Spain" latitude="42.174835" location="Torroella de Fluvia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.044722" municipality="Torroella de Fluvia" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Girona" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE74FA01CD971054" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622AE74FA01CBEC13B6" box="[1298,1421,1513,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622A840F9EFCD971054" box="[806,1014,1543,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1599</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number F6102): +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622AE65F9EFCD171074" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Torroella de Fluvià</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622A8E0F9CECDBA1074" box="[902,987,1574,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Girona</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622A88AF9CECA501074" box="[1004,1073,1574,1596]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AF22F9CECA831073" box="[1092,1250,1573,1595]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="42.174835">42°10′29.4″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AF95F9CECBE11073" box="[1267,1408,1573,1595]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="3.044722">3°02′41.0″E</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622A840F9ACCD181012" box="[806,889,1604,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Riutort</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622A8F8F9ACCA611012" box="[926,1024,1604,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Carbayo</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102126B622AF2CF9ADCAAE1012" box="[1098,1231,1605,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2014-03-02"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622AF2CF9ADCAAE1012" box="[1098,1231,1605,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2014-03-02">2/Mar/2014</collectingDate> +</date> +. A portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE2BF9ADCBEC1012" box="[1357,1421,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long including pharynx, sagittal section at 7 μm on 21 slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622A88BF96ACA4C10DF" box="[1005,1069,1666,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> +long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 14 slides +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2126B623AE7BF948CD66177F" collectingDate="2014-01-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Riutort" country="Spain" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" latitude="42.174835" location="Torroella de Fluvia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.044722" municipality="Torroella de Fluvia" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MZUSP PL 1598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Girona" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE7BF948CD97109C" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722126B622AE7BF948CBED10FD" box="[1309,1420,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2126B622A840F957CD97109C" box="[806,1014,1727,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">MZUSP PL 1598</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +(field number F6098): +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2126B622AE65F957CD1310BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Torroella de Fluvià</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322126B622A819F935CDB010BB" box="[895,977,1757,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Girona</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402126B622A8BBF935CA7E10BB" box="[989,1055,1757,1779]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AF49F936CAA710BB" box="[1071,1222,1757,1779]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="42.174835">42°10′29.4″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172126B622AFB5F936CB3B10BB" box="[1235,1370,1757,1779]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="3.044722">3°02′41.0″E</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062126B622AE09F936CD17115A" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">M. Riutort</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102126B622A8DFF914CA5F1159" box="[953,1086,1788,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2014-01-19"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82126B622A8DFF914CA5F1159" box="[953,1086,1788,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2014-01-19">19/Jan/2014</collectingDate> +</date> +. The anterior end +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AE61F914CB30115A" box="[1287,1361,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity> +long, horizontal sections at 7–14 μm on 19 slides; the prepharyngeal region, +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AF6CF8D1CA2B1107" box="[1034,1098,1849,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity> +long transverse sections at 10 μm on five slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352126B622AFFDF8B0CABD1125" box="[1179,1244,1880,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity> +long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 10 μm on nine slides; a portion +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623AB9AFF0CCF5A16B1" box="[252,315,228,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity> +including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7–12 μm on 11 slides; a ∼ +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623A9F6FEEBCCB01750" box="[656,721,259,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity> +long piece of the posterior tip kept frozen in absolute ethanol +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2127B623ABC2FED7CD6614CF" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Brokenshire & N. Clark" country="United Kingdom" latitude="49.455833" location="Guernsey" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-2.571111" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHMUK 2008.4.1.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guernsey" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FED7CC5A171C" bold="true" box="[164,571,319,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722127B623ABC2FED7CF45171C" box="[164,292,319,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2127B623AA53FED7CC5A171C" box="[309,571,319,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2008.4.1.1</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322127B623A932FED7CCAC171C" box="[596,717,319,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Guernsey</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402127B623A984FEA8CD6D171D" box="[738,780,320,341]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">UK</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623ABCAFEB6CF4F173B" box="[172,302,349,371]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="21" value="49.455833">49°27′21″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623AA5BFEB6CFD6173B" box="[317,439,349,372]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-2.571111">2°34′16″W</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623AAAAFEB6CC16173C" box="[460,631,350,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">T. Brokenshire</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623A9F8FEB6CD67173C" box="[670,774,350,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">N. Clark</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102127B623ABB9FE95CF1017DA" box="[223,369,381,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-17"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82127B623ABB9FE95CF1017DA" box="[223,369,381,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-17">17/Mar/2008</collectingDate> +</date> +. Anterior end approximately +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623A9DBFE95CD6B17DA" box="[701,778,381,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +long, sagittal sections at 15 μm on 15 slides engraved G +<date id="B23910102127B623AA6CFE52CF311798" box="[266,336,442,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2015-01-01">1 1–15</date> +; a portion behind the anterior end about +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623ABC2FE30CE8517A6" box="[164,228,472,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +long, transverse sections at 10 μm on 13 slides engraved G +<date id="B23910102127B623AA4DFE1FCF1A1444" box="[299,379,503,524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2013-01-02">2 1–13</date> +; a portion about +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623A92FFE1FCCF61444" box="[585,663,503,524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +long containing the pharynx, sagittal sections at 10 μm on 25 slides engraved G +<date id="B23910102127B623AA13FDDCCFA51402" box="[373,452,564,586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="1925-01-03">3 1–25</date> +; the posterior portion about +<quantity id="017F9B352127B623ABC2FDBBCE931420" box="[164,242,595,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity> +long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 15 μm on 16 slides engraved G +<date id="B23910102127B623A9DFFD99CD6614CF" box="[697,775,625,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2016-01-04">4 1–16</date> +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2127B623ABC2FD78CC1C154A" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Brokenshire & N. Clark" country="United Kingdom" latitude="49.455833" location="Guernsey" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-2.571111" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHMUK 2008.4.1.2, NHMUK 2008.4.1.3, NHMUK 2008.4.1.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guernsey" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FD78CD6A14ED" bold="true" box="[164,779,656,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722127B623ABC2FD78CF4414ED" box="[164,293,656,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2127B623AA4AFD78CC7414ED" box="[300,533,656,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2008.4.1.2</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2127B623A945FD78CD6A14ED" box="[547,779,656,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2008.4.1.3</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABB1FD47CFA3148B" bold="true" box="[215,450,686,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2127B623ABB1FD47CFA3148B" box="[215,450,686,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2008.4.1.4</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322127B623AAB7FD47CC5F148C" box="[465,574,687,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Guernsey</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402127B623A92DFD47CC13148C" box="[587,626,687,708]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">UK</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623A9E5FD47CD67148C" box="[643,774,686,708]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="21" value="49.455833">49°27′21″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623ABC2FD25CF7F14AB" box="[164,286,717,739]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-2.571111">2°34′16″W</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623AA54FD26CFBD14AB" box="[306,476,717,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">T. Brokenshire</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623A967FD26CC0914AB" box="[513,616,717,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">N. Clark</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102127B623A9D4FD25CE871549" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-17"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82127B623A9D4FD25CE871549" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-17">17/Mar/ 2008</collectingDate> +</date> +., preserved in absolute ethanol +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="76EF3C8D2127B623A9EBFD04CCD81534" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="L. Parker & R. Gordon" country="United Kingdom" latitude="52.30861" location="Fordham" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="0.3825" municipality="Fordham" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010.10.29.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cambridgeshire" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9EBFD04CFC21557" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<typeStatus id="193C88722127B623A9EBFD04CD6A1549" box="[653,779,748,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratype</typeStatus> +<specimenCode id="96219EAB2127B623ABC2FCE2CFC21557" box="[164,419,778,799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2010.10.29.1</specimenCode> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="265CACAA2127B623AAD7FCE2CC781568" box="[433,537,778,800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Fordham</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="0443F8322127B623A943FCE2CCB81568" box="[549,729,778,800]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cambridgeshire" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Cambridgeshire</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="BE9076402127B623A982FCE3CD6B1568" box="[740,778,779,800]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">UK</collectingCountry> +( +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623ABCAFCC1CF4F1576" box="[172,302,808,831]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="31" value="52.30861">52°18′31″N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A3B350172127B623AA5DFCC1CFCC1576" box="[315,429,808,831]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="57" value="0.3825">0°22′57″E</geoCoordinate> +). +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623AAA7FCC1CC511577" box="[449,560,809,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">L. Parker</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="6B7253062127B623A935FCC1CCAB1577" box="[595,714,809,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">R. Gordon</collectorName> +, coll., +<date id="B23910102127B623ABC2FCAFCF781515" box="[164,281,839,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07"> +<collectingDate id="A27DE9F82127B623ABC2FCAFCF781515" box="[164,281,839,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07">July 2009</collectingDate> +</date> +. Preserved in absolute ethanol. Small posterior portion removed for molecular analysis +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFDAFCABF143F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269554/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[903,1364,196,550]" targetPageId="13"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFDAFCABF143F" blockId="13.[826,1441,583,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFDAFCABA1412" bold="true" box="[826,1243,583,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Figure 11. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8DCFDAFCA1A1412" box="[954,1147,583,602]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8DCFDAFCA1A1412" bold="true" box="[954,1147,583,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AFE5FDAFCABA1412" box="[1155,1243,583,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Holotype creeping in dorsal view. About 40 mm in length. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" box="[164,483,936,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" bold="true" box="[164,483,936,958]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" reason="6"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" bold="true" box="[164,483,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Additional material studied</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABC2FC2FCC3F104B" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Specimens +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA44FC2ECC761593" bold="true" box="[290,535,966,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6101, F6105, F6106</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A937FC2ECCF81593" bold="true" box="[593,665,966,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6100</emphasis> +: Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort and F. Carbayo, coll., 19/Mar/2014. +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9C4FBECCF49127F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2013.9.5.2</emphasis> +: Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort, coll., 2010. +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FBB7CE94123C" bold="true" box="[164,245,1119,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6108</emphasis> +: Cártama, Málaga, Spain (36°42′46.6″N, 4°37′53.0″W). E. Mateos, leg., 10/mar/2014. A portion 10 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 32 slides; a portion 10 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 33 slides. +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A911FB32CE861345" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Harvard IZ 59101</emphasis> +(field number F6099): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort and F. Carbayo, coll., 19/Mar/2014. Specimen killed with boiling water and fixed in 80% ethanol. Anterior end 5 mm long kept frozen in absolute ethanol, rest of the body in clove oil for 15 days for visualizing distribution of eyes, and preserved in 80% ethanol. +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A902FA58CF6613AC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMW 2743, Series 2</emphasis> +: no available locality. Three slides, serial sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus. +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFBC0CAFB123E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269555/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[858,1409,680,1034]" targetPageId="13"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFBC0CAFB123E" blockId="13.[826,1441,1064,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFBC0CAAC1273" bold="true" box="[826,1229,1064,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Figure 12. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8D0FBC0CA131273" box="[950,1138,1064,1083]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8D0FBC0CA131273" bold="true" box="[950,1138,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AF1FFBC0CAAC1273" box="[1145,1229,1064,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey creeping in dorsal view. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFA06CA8F1074" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269556/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[903,1364,1190,1488]" targetPageId="13"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFA06CA8F1074" blockId="13.[826,1441,1518,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFA06CAAC104A" bold="true" box="[826,1229,1518,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Figure 13. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8D0FA06CA13104A" box="[950,1138,1518,1538]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8D0FA06CA13104A" bold="true" box="[950,1138,1518,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AF1FFA07CAAC104A" box="[1145,1229,1519,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey showing part of the ventral side. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABDAF9E4CCB41008" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Tests on food preferences were conducted with specimens +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AB8CF9C2CF551077" bold="true" box="[234,308,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6101</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA23F9C2CFF11077" bold="true" box="[325,400,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6105</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AAC6F9C2CF8A1077" bold="true" box="[416,491,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6106</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA9DF9C2CC271077" bold="true" box="[507,582,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6100</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9E2F9C2CCAE1077" bold="true" box="[644,719,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6108</emphasis> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2127B63CAAEAF992CB121003" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="description"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623AAEAF992CC4310C7" blockId="13.[164,779,1658,1902]" box="[396,546,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2127B623AAEAF992CC4310C7" allCaps="true" box="[396,546,1658,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" reason="4">DESCRIPTION</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02127B620ABC2F948CF9C13B7" blockId="13.[164,779,1658,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="18"> +Extended living worms were 5–7 cm in length, about 5 mm in width and 1–2 mm in height ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552127B623A92FF957CCDE109C" box="[585,703,1727,1749]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStart-3="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="13.[826,905,583,602]" captionStartId-1="13.[826,902,1064,1083]" captionStartId-2="13.[826,902,1518,1537]" captionStartId-3="14.[144,223,527,546]" captionTargetBox-0="[903,1364,196,550]" captionTargetBox-1="[858,1409,680,1034]" captionTargetBox-2="[903,1364,1190,1488]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,726,198,496]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[903,1365,196,553]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[858,1410,680,1034]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[903,1364,1190,1489]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[175,727,197,497]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="Figure 11. Obama nungara sp. nov. Holotype creeping in dorsal view. About 40 mm in length." captionText-1="Figure 12. Obama nungara sp. nov. Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey creeping in dorsal view. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." captionText-2="Figure 13. Obama nungara sp. nov. Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey showing part of the ventral side. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." captionText-3="Figure 14. Obama nungara sp. nov. Dorsal view of an un-numbered specimen from Guernsey. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269554" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269555" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269556" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269555/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269556/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269557/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Figs 11–14</figureCitation> +; http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZU_ncoawfY). Contracted, they are about 3 cm long and 1.1 cm wide. The anterior end is rounded, narrow, about 1 mm wide and widens to the maximum body width about 1.5 cm from the anterior tip. Thereafter the sides of the body are roughly parallel until about 1 cm from the posterior when it tapers to the pointed tip. On initial viewing of live specimens, the dorsal colour is ‘beige brown’, although some specimens were very dark, almost black. The surface is mucus-covered. On closer examination the dorsal ground colour is ‘golden yellow’ to ‘honey yellow’ with numerous black or ‘terra brown’ spots aligned or aggregated into short longitudinal streaks. However, there is variation. Some specimens have a narrow pale midline of the ground colour devoid of dark pigment spots. This midline may widen slightly over the regions of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus and may or may not be bordered by a darker region caused by fine patterning of very small dark pigment spots. The very dark, almost black, specimens have a more dense distribution of dark pigment spots almost obliterating the ground colour. The ventral surface is uniformly ‘cream’ or ‘grey white’ and the creeping sole occupies the full ventral width. +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582124B620ABF6FDE7CFC51415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269557/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[176,726,198,496]" targetPageId="14"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABF6FDE7CFC51415" blockId="14.[144,758,527,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620ABF6FDE7CC52146A" bold="true" box="[144,563,527,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +Figure 14. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620AA76FDE7CFB2146B" box="[272,467,527,547]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620AA76FDE7CFB2146B" bold="true" box="[272,467,527,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AABDFDE7CC52146A" box="[475,563,527,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Dorsal view of an un-numbered specimen from Guernsey. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582124B620A840FDA4CAA71435" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269558/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[813,1418,198,558]" targetPageId="14"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A840FDA4CAA71435" blockId="14.[806,1421,588,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620A840FDA4CAA81428" bold="true" box="[806,1225,588,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +Figure 16. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620A8C1FDA4CA081428" box="[935,1129,588,608]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620A8C1FDA4CA081428" bold="true" box="[935,1129,588,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AF17FDA5CAA81428" box="[1137,1225,589,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Anterior region of paratype MZUSP PL 1595 in clove oil. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582124B620ABF6FBA5CC961236" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269559/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[294,607,655,1071]" targetPageId="14"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABF6FBA5CC961236" blockId="14.[144,759,1101,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620ABF6FBA5CC571229" bold="true" box="[144,566,1101,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +Figure 15. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620AA76FBA5CFB51229" box="[272,468,1101,1121]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620AA76FBA5CFB51229" bold="true" box="[272,468,1101,1121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AABBFBA6CC571229" box="[477,566,1102,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1599 in clove oil. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABCEF9E0CF9910D0" blockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +Eyes are present in a uniserial row round the anterior tip but polyserial further posteriorly where they spread onto the dorsal surface to the extent of about one-third of the width on either side, and thus about 0.67 of the width ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620AA0CF96ACFDE10D0" box="[362,447,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[294,607,655,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[294,609,653,1071]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 15. Obama nungara sp. nov. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1599 in clove oil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269559/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Figs 15</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620AAA8F96ACF8D10D0" box="[462,492,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="14.[806,885,588,607]" captionTargetBox="[813,1418,198,558]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[810,1418,196,558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 16. Obama nungara sp. nov. Anterior region of paratype MZUSP PL 1595 in clove oil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269558/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABCEF949CDA01534" blockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +In preserved specimens, the position of the mouth, on the ventral surface behind the anterior end, varies from 42 to 81% of total body length, median 60.3% ( +<tableCitation id="8B05036B2124B620ABF1F914CE8A115A" box="[151,235,1788,1810]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation> +). The gonopore varies from 59 to 87% of total body length, median 77.1% ( +<tableCitation id="8B05036B2124B620AAB4F8F3CC471179" box="[466,550,1819,1841]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation> +). The sensory pits are simple invaginations 30 μm deep, ventromarginally distributed in a single row externally to the glandular margin, along the anterior third of the body. The epidermis is ciliated over the creeping sole only. Abundant glands with erythrophilic gross granules (1– 2 μm) and a second type containing xanthophilic granules variously sized (1–5 μm) cross the ventromarginal epithelium constituting a glandular margin 100 μm wide. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FC6DCD051239" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The three typical geoplaninid cutaneous muscle layers extend throughout the body: one circular followed by a diagonal with deccusate fibres, and then a longitudinal layer with fibres arranged into bundles with 8–25 fibres each, dorsally (20 μm) and ventrally (25 μm) as well. The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region (CMI) is 4.6– 6.7%.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FB91CA53130F" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The dorso-ventral parenchymal muscle fibres are apparent between the intestinal branches. Three parenchymal muscle layers are present at the pre-pharyngeal region: a dorsal layer of decussate diagonal fibres, a supraintestinal layer of transverse fibres and a subintestinal layer, above the ventral nerve plate, with loose transverse fibres.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FAB8CA4713A8" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The nervous system consists of a broad ventral plate, 70–80 μm in dorso-ventral thickness, extending almost the full width of the animal. There is a slight enlargement to about 100 μm on each side in the vicinity of the ovovitelline ducts.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02124B621A859FA01CF9F1179" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" lastBlockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="19"> +The mouth is behind the middle of the pharyngeal pouch ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620A81BF9EFCDAF1055" box="[893,974,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionTargetBox="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation> +). There is an oesophagus (but it also may be absent as in specimen MZUSP PL 1597, seemingly due to contraction at the time of fixation), 0.6 mm in length, leading to the digestive diverticula. The pharynx is cylindrical with the dorsal insertion slightly posterior to the ventral insertion. It is 2.0–3.4 mm in length, occupying 61–90% of the pharyngeal pouch. The outer epithelium of the pharynx is flat, ciliated, underlain by a layer (10–15 μm) of longitudinal muscle fibres with circular fibres interspersed; the inner pharyngeal epithelium and that of the oesophagous is ciliated; it is underlain by a layer (80–150 μm thick) of circular fibres with longitudinal fibres interspersed. Glands of three types, producing erythrophilic, xanthophilic or scarce cyanophilic granules, pierce the distal portion of the pharynx. +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" ID-Table-UUID="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" box="[164,1356,197,217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" blockId="15.[164,1356,197,217]" box="[164,1356,197,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22125B621ABC2FF2ECC4F1691" bold="true" box="[164,558,197,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +Table 3. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532125B621AA6FFF2DCFAD1691" box="[265,460,197,217]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22125B621AA6FFF2DCFAD1691" bold="true" box="[265,460,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92125B621AAB3FF2ECC4F1691" box="[469,558,198,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2FF17CBC013B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<table id="B487C470212549D1ABC2FF17CBC013B5" box="[164,1441,255,1533]" gridcols="9" gridrows="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FF17CBC0175B" box="[164,1441,255,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1"> +<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FF17CF68175B" box="[164,265,255,275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Location</th> +<th id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FF17CCFF175B" box="[593,670,255,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" 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gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.15</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD93CCFF14C7" box="[593,670,635,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">40</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD93CD7E14C7" box="[711,799,635,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD93CDCF14C7" box="[841,942,635,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD93CA7614C7" box="[984,1047,635,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD93CAC414C7" box="[1087,1189,635,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD93CB7314C7" box="[1230,1298,635,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD70CBC014E4" box="[164,1441,664,684]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD70CC4814E4" box="[305,553,664,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.16</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD70CCFF14E4" box="[593,670,664,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD70CD7E14E4" box="[711,799,664,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD70CDCF14E4" box="[841,942,664,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">18</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD70CA7614E4" box="[984,1047,664,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD70CAC414E4" box="[1087,1189,664,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD70CB7314E4" box="[1230,1298,664,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD5ECBC01481" box="[164,1441,694,713]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-8="1"> +<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FD5ECF681481" box="[164,265,694,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Fordham</th> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD5ECC481481" box="[305,553,694,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.1</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD5ECCFF1481" box="[593,670,694,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD5ECD7E1481" box="[711,799,694,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD5ECDCF1481" box="[841,942,694,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD5ECA761481" box="[984,1047,694,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD5ECAC41481" box="[1087,1189,694,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">48</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD5ECB731481" box="[1230,1298,694,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD3BCBC014AE" box="[164,1441,723,742]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FD3BCF6814AE" box="[164,265,723,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Spain</th> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD3BCC4814AE" box="[305,553,723,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2013.9.5.1*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD3BCCFF14AE" box="[593,670,723,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">41</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD3BCD7E14AE" box="[711,799,723,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD3BCDCF14AE" box="[841,942,723,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD3BCA7614AE" box="[984,1047,723,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">56</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD3BCAC414AE" box="[1087,1189,723,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">32</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD3BCB7314AE" box="[1230,1298,723,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">78</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFD3BCBC014AE" box="[1339,1441,723,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">2.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD18CBC0154C" box="[164,1441,752,772]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD18CC48154C" box="[305,553,752,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2013.9.5.2</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD18CCFF154C" box="[593,670,752,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">42</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD18CD7E154C" box="[711,799,752,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD18CDCF154C" box="[841,942,752,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD18CA76154C" box="[984,1047,752,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">64</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD18CAC4154C" box="[1087,1189,752,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD18CB73154C" box="[1230,1298,752,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCE5CBC01569" box="[164,1441,781,801]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCE5CC481569" box="[305,553,781,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6098*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCE5CCFF1569" box="[593,670,781,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCE5CD7E1569" box="[711,799,781,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCE5CDCF1569" box="[841,942,781,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">22</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCE5CA761569" box="[984,1047,781,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCE5CAC41569" box="[1087,1189,781,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCE5CB731569" box="[1230,1298,781,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">74</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFCE5CBC01569" box="[1339,1441,781,801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCC3CBC01576" box="[164,1441,811,830]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCC3CC481576" box="[305,553,811,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6099</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCC3CCFF1576" box="[593,670,811,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCC3CD7E1576" box="[711,799,811,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCC3CDCF1576" box="[841,942,811,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCC3CA761576" box="[984,1047,811,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCC3CAC41576" box="[1087,1189,811,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCC3CB731576" box="[1230,1298,811,830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCA0CBC01513" box="[164,1441,840,859]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCA0CC481513" box="[305,553,840,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6102*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCA0CCFF1513" box="[593,670,840,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">47</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCA0CD7E1513" box="[711,799,840,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCA0CDCF1513" box="[841,942,840,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCA0CA761513" box="[984,1047,840,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCA0CAC41513" box="[1087,1189,840,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCA0CB731513" box="[1230,1298,840,859]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFCA0CBC01513" box="[1339,1441,840,859]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC8DCBC01531" box="[164,1441,869,889]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC8DCC481531" box="[305,553,869,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6108*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC8DCCFF1531" box="[593,670,869,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">73</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC8DCD7E1531" box="[711,799,869,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC8DCDCF1531" box="[841,942,869,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC8DCA761531" box="[984,1047,869,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">42.5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC8DCAC41531" box="[1087,1189,869,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">43</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC8DCB731531" box="[1230,1298,869,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC8DCBC01531" box="[1339,1441,869,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">1.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC6ACBC015DE" box="[164,1441,898,918]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC6ACC4815DE" box="[305,553,898,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F4649*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC6ACCFF15DE" box="[593,670,898,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC6ACD7E15DE" box="[711,799,898,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC6ACDCF15DE" box="[841,942,898,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">21</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC6ACA7615DE" box="[984,1047,898,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">55</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC6ACAC415DE" box="[1087,1189,898,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC6ACB7315DE" box="[1230,1298,898,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">74</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC6ACBC015DE" box="[1339,1441,898,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC48CBC015FB" box="[164,1441,928,947]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC48CC4815FB" box="[305,553,928,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F4650*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC48CCFF15FB" box="[593,670,928,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC48CD7E15FB" box="[711,799,928,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC48CDCF15FB" box="[841,942,928,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">22</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC48CA7615FB" box="[984,1047,928,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC48CAC415FB" box="[1087,1189,928,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC48CB7315FB" box="[1230,1298,928,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC48CBC015FB" box="[1339,1441,928,947]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC55CBC01598" box="[164,1441,957,976]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FC55CF681598" box="[164,265,957,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Brazil</th> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC55CC481598" box="[305,553,957,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3191*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC55CCFF1598" box="[593,670,957,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">48</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC55CD7E1598" box="[711,799,957,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC55CDCF1598" box="[841,942,957,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC55CA761598" box="[984,1047,957,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC55CAC41598" box="[1087,1189,957,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC55CB731598" box="[1230,1298,957,976]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC55CBC01598" box="[1339,1441,957,976]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC32CBC015A5" box="[164,1441,986,1005]" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC32CC4815A5" box="[305,553,986,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3247*</td> 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pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC1FCC481243" box="[305,553,1015,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3178</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC1FCCFF1243" box="[593,670,1015,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">44</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC1FCD7E1243" box="[711,799,1015,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5.5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC1FCDCF1243" box="[841,942,1015,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC1FCA761243" box="[984,1047,1015,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">64</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC1FCAC41243" box="[1087,1189,1015,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">34</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC1FCB731243" box="[1230,1298,1015,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td> +</tr> +<tr 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+<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FABFCC481322" box="[305,553,1367,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3212</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FABFCCFF1322" box="[593,670,1367,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">32</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FABFCD7E1322" box="[711,799,1367,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFABFCDCF1322" box="[841,942,1367,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFABFCA761322" box="[984,1047,1367,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FABFCAC41322" box="[1087,1189,1367,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">24</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FABFCB731322" box="[1230,1298,1367,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">75</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA9CCBC013CF" box="[164,1441,1396,1415]" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA9CCC4813CF" box="[305,553,1396,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3227*</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA9CCCFF13CF" box="[593,670,1396,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA9CCD7E13CF" box="[711,799,1396,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA9CCDCF13CF" box="[841,942,1396,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">215</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA9CCA7613CF" box="[984,1047,1396,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA9CCAC413CF" box="[1087,1189,1396,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA9CCB7313CF" box="[1230,1298,1396,1415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFA9CCBC013CF" box="[1339,1441,1396,1415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA79CBC013ED" box="[164,1441,1425,1445]" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA79CC4813ED" box="[305,553,1425,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3246</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA79CCFF13ED" box="[593,670,1425,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA79CD7E13ED" box="[711,799,1425,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA79CDCF13ED" box="[841,942,1425,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA79CA7613ED" box="[984,1047,1425,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">68</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA79CAC413ED" box="[1087,1189,1425,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">20.5</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA79CB7313ED" box="[1230,1298,1425,1445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">82</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA47CBC0138A" box="[164,1441,1455,1474]" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA47CC48138A" box="[305,553,1455,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3248</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA47CCFF138A" box="[593,670,1455,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA47CD7E138A" box="[711,799,1455,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA47CDCF138A" box="[841,942,1455,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA47CA76138A" box="[984,1047,1455,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA47CAC4138A" box="[1087,1189,1455,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA47CB73138A" box="[1230,1298,1455,1474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">78</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA24CBC01397" box="[164,1441,1484,1503]" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA24CC481397" box="[305,553,1484,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Median</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA24CA761397" box="[984,1047,1484,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">60</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA24CB731397" box="[1230,1298,1484,1503]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td> +</tr> +<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA01CBC013B5" box="[164,1441,1513,1533]" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1"> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA01CC4813B5" box="[305,553,1513,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Mean ± SD</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA01CCFF13B5" box="[593,670,1513,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">39 ± 10</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA01CD7E13B5" box="[711,799,1513,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6 ± 1.3</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA01CDCF13B5" box="[841,942,1513,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23 ± 5.4</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA01CAC413B5" box="[1087,1189,1513,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30 ± 6.7</td> +<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFA01CBC013B5" box="[1339,1441,1513,1533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.3 ± 0.75</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2F9CCCAAA1039" blockId="15.[164,1441,1572,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +<tableNote id="3B61375E2125B621ABC2F9CCCAAA1039" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" targetPageId="15">L, length; W, width; A-m and A-gp are distances from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and to the gonopore, respectively. % values are for these as a percentage of total body length. *Sectioned specimens. Lcop, length of the copulatory apparatus from the junction of the sperm ducts to the oviduct-female genital canal.</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02125B63EABDAF8D2CFAE109D" blockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20"> +Testes are dorsal to the digestive diverticula but below the supra-intestinal muscle layer, and commence anterior to the ovaries. The most anterior testes are about 1/6th of the body length from the anterior extremity, and extend back to almost the level of the root of the pharynx. Up to six testes may be visible in a transverse section on each side of the body. The testes are spherical or ovate, about 200 μm in dorso-ventral height, 240 μm antero-posteriorly. The paired sperm ducts run posteriorly roughly above the oviducts. About 1 mm from the copulatory apparatus the sperm ducts each broaden and in most specimens they contain densely packed spermatozoa (which are cyanophilic). They turn dorsally towards the sagittal body plane and open to the paired branches of the prostatic vesicle. These branches join and penetrate the antero-dorsal aspect of the penis bulb and continue into the ejaculatory duct, which runs through the centre of the penis to open at its tip ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213AB63EABF1F957CF76109C" box="[151,279,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–23</figureCitation> +; Figs S18–S36). +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F86658213AB63EABF6FDEDCF75147D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[281,1334,204,471]" targetPageId="16"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABF6FDEDCF75147D" blockId="16.[144,1421,516,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EABF6FDEDCC581450" bold="true" box="[144,569,516,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21"> +Figure 17. +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213AB63EAA76FDECCFB41450" box="[272,469,516,536]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EAA76FDECCFB41450" bold="true" box="[272,469,516,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213AB63EAAB9FDEDCC581450" box="[479,569,517,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F86658213AB63EABF6FAC2CA671313" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[144,1423,614,1291]" targetPageId="16"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABF6FAC2CA671313" blockId="16.[144,1421,1322,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EABF6FAC2CC3D1375" bold="true" box="[144,604,1322,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21"> +Figure 18–23. +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213AB63EAA53FAC2CF981376" box="[309,505,1322,1342]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EAA53FAC2CF981376" bold="true" box="[309,505,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213AB63EA964FAC2CC3D1375" box="[514,604,1322,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABCEF935CC4E1126" blockId="16.[144,759,1421,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">The epithelium of the prostatic vesicle is columnar in the proximal portion, 40 μm high, or cuboidal, 15 μm high, in the distal portion. It is pierced by glands containing erythrophilic granules. The lining of the ejaculatory duct is cuboidal and ciliated.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EA859FA65CD9F1178" blockId="16.[806,1422,1421,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">The penis, 1–1.7 mm long, is ovoid-blunt or irregular, and projects posteriorly and to the left from the right dorsal part of the male atrium (but in paratype NHMUK 2013.9.5.1 it is nearly horizontal), not from any atrial fold. Its dorsal insertion is placed nearly in the distal part of the male atrium. The male atrium is an ample cavity mostly occupied by the penis, and provided with a large sheath-like fold on the right side. In most cases this fold arises from the ventral anterior side of the atrium to nearly the dorsal level to the gonopore, thus separating the male from the female atrium. The fold may also be reduced, or emerge from the distal portion of the male atrium, as in specimen NHMUK 2013.9.1.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63FA859F8D1CB0112A2" blockId="16.[806,1422,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="17.[826,1441,960,1901]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="21"> +The epithelium of the penis is 8–20 μm in height and non-ciliated. The stroma of the penis contains two types of glands, one containing erythrophilic (reddish) granules and one containing a second type of erythrophilic granules that stain pinkish (most specimens) or bluish (specimens MZUSP PL 1596 and MZUSP PL 1597, fixed with ethanol) ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAA24F98BCFD91031" box="[322,440,1635,1657]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figure 26" captionStartId-0="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionStartId-1="17.[164,243,1307,1326]" captionStartId-2="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,681,960,1276]" captionTargetBox-2="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[258,684,960,1277]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-1="Figure 25. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-2="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269563" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–26</figureCitation> +; Figs S18–S36). The cell bodies of the two types lie outside the penis bulb. In the proximal region of the penis, the necks of the pinkish glands run in discrete bundles, crossing the central space between the ejaculatory duct and the lining epithelium of the penis. These bundles join in larger, conspicuous bundles (> 60 μm in diameter), even at low magnification, as they approach the subapical height of the penis to discharge their content in distinct patches ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA824FC29CDA0159E" box="[834,961,961,983]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figure 26" captionStart-3="Figure 27" captionStartId-0="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionStartId-1="17.[164,243,1307,1326]" captionStartId-2="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionStartId-3="18.[144,223,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,681,960,1276]" captionTargetBox-2="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetBox-3="[241,663,948,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[258,684,960,1277]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[238,666,947,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-1="Figure 25. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-2="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." captionText-3="Figure 27. Obama nungara sp. nov. Detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1595. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish secretion into the male atrium." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269563" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269565" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269565/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–27</figureCitation> +, Figs S25, S28, S35). The glands producing reddish granules run singly or in bundles, the latter running near the ejaculatory duct. They open across the whole epithelium of the penis. A 10–15-μm-thick muscle layer of circular fibres with some longitudinal fibres interspersed underlies the epithelium of the penis, the stroma of which is crossed by numerous muscle fibres orientated in various directions, most of them arranged in bundles that run approximately radially in the vicinity of the ejaculatory duct ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAE64FB3CCB3512A2" box="[1282,1364,1236,1258]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F86658213BB63FABC2FCACCCB215DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[164,1444,196,805]" targetPageId="17"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63FABC2FCACCCB215DA" blockId="17.[164,1441,836,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FABC2FCACCC2A151F" bold="true" box="[164,587,836,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22"> +Figure 24. +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213BB63FAA42FCACCF89151F" box="[292,488,836,855]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FAA42FCACCF89151F" bold="true" box="[292,488,836,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213BB63FAA94FCACCC2A151F" box="[498,587,836,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63CA835FB1BCF8713A8" blockId="17.[826,1441,960,1901]" lastBlockId="18.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="22"> +The lining epithelium of the male atrium is not ciliated, is cuboidal-to-columnar, apically xanthophilic, but flat in the ventral region. The surface of the large fold facing the penis is crossed by very many glands containing very fine granules. It is difficult to determine their affinity for stain. They seem to be erythrophilic granules immersed in slightly cyanophilic cytoplasm ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA824FA21CDF91396" box="[834,920,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA8C0FA21CDA51397" box="[934,964,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">26</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA8B4FA21CD911397" box="[978,1008,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">28</figureCitation> +); this type of gland also pierces part of the left side of the male atrium, giving rise to an annular secretory surface. The cell bodies of these glands are outside the common muscle coat. Characteristically, and differently from the remaining muscles of the male atrium, the musculature underlying the epithelium of the annular band is constituted by circular muscle fibres arranged in loose bundles, the fibres of which lie one upon the other, giving rise to a kind of parallel fence ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAF6CF934CA3A10BA" box="[1034,1115,1756,1778]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation> +); longitudinal muscle fibres are interspersed with circular ones. Otherwise, the glands and muscle fibres underlying the male atrium are as follows: under the epithelium there is a thin layer of circular muscles, followed by a second one of longitudinal muscles. Glands with erythrophilic granules pierce the epithelium. The epithelium up to 400 μm from the gonopore is ciliated. +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F86658213BB63FABC2FAF3CD6D13EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[258,681,960,1276]" targetPageId="17"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63FABC2FAF3CD6D13EB" blockId="17.[164,780,1307,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FABC2FAF3CC2D1366" bold="true" box="[164,588,1307,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22"> +Figure 25. +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213BB63FAA42FAF3CF891366" box="[292,488,1307,1326]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FAA42FAF3CF891366" bold="true" box="[292,488,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213BB63FAA95FAF3CC2D1366" box="[499,588,1307,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582138B63CABF6FCB9CA2715CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" targetPageId="18"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABF6FCB9CA2715CA" blockId="18.[144,1421,849,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CABF6FCB9CC57152C" bold="true" box="[144,566,849,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +Figure 26. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532138B63CAA76FCB9CFB2152D" box="[272,467,849,869]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CAA76FCB9CFB2152D" bold="true" box="[272,467,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92138B63CAABBFCB9CC57152C" box="[477,566,849,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582138B63CABF6FAEDCC96131B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269565/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[241,663,948,1255]" targetPageId="18"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABF6FAEDCC96131B" blockId="18.[144,759,1285,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CABF6FAEDCC541350" bold="true" box="[144,565,1285,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +Figure 27. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532138B63CAA76FAEDCFB21350" box="[272,467,1285,1304]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CAA76FAEDCFB21350" bold="true" box="[272,467,1285,1304]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92138B63CAABAFAEDCC541350" box="[476,565,1285,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1595. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish secretion into the male atrium. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABCEFA01CD8C13A7" blockId="18.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="18.[806,1423,947,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +The pair of ovaries are about one-fifth of the body length behind the anterior end and lie ventrally immediately above the nerve plate. Each ovary is about 500 μm long and about 300 μm wide. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the latero-dorsal aspect of the ovaries about half way along its length. In specimen NHMUK 2008.4.1.1 each oviduct has a dense clump of cyanophilic material near the junction with its ovary, which appears to be spermatozoa. Behind the gonopore, the ovovitelline ducts turn dorsally and join in the midline, dorsal to the posterior portion of the female atrium ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CA9F3F8F3CECE1106" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId-0="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionStartId-1="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269561" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Figs 17– 22</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CABD8F8D1CF691107" box="[190,264,1849,1871]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionStartId-1="19.[164,243,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1444,877,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1444,877,1269]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." captionText-1="Figure 29. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">28–29</figureCitation> +). The distal ascending region of the oviducts and the common glandular ovovitelline duct receive the products of erythrophilic glands, presumed to secrete the cocoon casing ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CAFB0FC39CB3515AE" box="[1238,1364,977,999]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId-0="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionStartId-1="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269561" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Figs 17–22</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CAE02FC39CD26124E" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionStartId-1="19.[164,243,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1444,877,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1444,877,1269]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." captionText-1="Figure 29. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">28– 29</figureCitation> +). The common ovovitelline duct runs initially posteriorly then ventrally and anteriorly to communicate with the female atrium. The female atrium is long, somewhat funnel-shaped, with its lumen laterally narrowed by 1–2 longitudinal folds. In specimen MZUSP PL 1597 the atrium is abnormally divided into two chambers. Its lining epithelium, apically erythrophylic, is 25 μm in height in the anterior region and 50 μm in the posterior. The epithelium is ciliated at a distance up to 400 μm behind the gonopore. Except for the epithelium around the genital canal and the ventral one close to the gonopore canal, conspicuous gland cells producing erythrophilic (purple) granules pierce the epithelium. The muscularis of the female atrium consists of a layer (10 μm thick) of decussate fibres. The female atrium is about half the length of the male atrium. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CA859FA10CB121003" blockId="18.[806,1423,947,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +The copulatory apparatus has an anterior–posterior extent of 3.26 ± 0.75 mm ( +<tableCitation id="8B05036B2138B63CAF3FF9FFCACD1065" box="[1113,1196,1559,1581]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation> +) from the junction of the sperm ducts to the junction of the oviducts. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2138B63AA840F969CCF31750" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" blockId="18.[806,1422,1665,1902]" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +<heading id="9D7081BC2138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" bold="true" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" reason="6"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" bold="true" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Biological note</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63DA840F949CB5E1031" blockId="18.[806,1422,1665,1902]" lastBlockId="19.[826,1441,1421,1902]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="23"> +In Guernsey, specimens were found in several garden centres and plant nurseries beneath flower pots and other objects lying on the soil, where they could be abundant. In Torroella de Fluvià (Girona, Spain) adult specimens were found resting together with hatchlings and empty cocoons in a plastic box sunk into the ground. In lab conditions, a specimen fed on an earthworm when they were placed together in a 50 mL plastic vial. The earthworm had been collected from the same locality. One to three species of snail sampled in green areas in the campus of the University of Barcelona (Av. Diagonal, 643) were individually offered to a total of seven specimens of +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA5CF9CECFDB1073" box="[314,442,1574,1595]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA5CF9CECFDB1073" bold="true" box="[314,442,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">O. nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Specimen F6100 (which died days thereafter in the lab) ate a juvenile snail +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DA9F0F9ACCFB91031" authority="O. F. Muller, 1774" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Cochlicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DA9F0F9ACCE821030" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Cochlicella acuta</emphasis> +(O. F. +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212139B63DAA5AF98BCFB11031" author="Muller OF." box="[316,464,1635,1657]" journalOrPublisher="Havniae & Lipsiae: Heineck and Faber" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17325" refString="Muller OF. 1774. Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusorium, Helminthicorum, et Testaceorum, non marinorum, Succincta Historia. Vol. 2. Havniae & Lipsiae: Heineck and Faber." title="Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusorium, Helminthicorum, et Testaceorum, non marinorum, Succincta Historia. Vol. 2" type="book" year="1774">Müller, 1774</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +and rejected another one previously offered. Specimen F6101 rejected a juvenile +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAB94F948CF3510FE" box="[242,340,1696,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Cochlicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAB94F948CF3510FE" bold="true" box="[242,340,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">C. acuta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and a very juvenile +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DA92CF948CCD810FE" box="[586,697,1696,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName> +. Specimen F6101 also rejected an earthworm sampled in the same area. Specimen F6105 rejected a snail. Specimen F6106 rode on a snail and tried to capture it, but it escaped. An unlabelled specimen ate a frozen piece of a cockroach (L. Leria, pers. comm.). Specimen F6108 was collected from an earthworm farm in Málaga (southern Spain) and sent to Barcelona. In Brazil we found the specimens on a grass field among fishing ponds and at the border of a dirt road in a region covered by Atlantic forest. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAF70FA00CAB413B6" box="[1046,1237,1512,1534]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAF70FA00CAB413B6" bold="true" box="[1046,1237,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been recorded from 45 departements in France, and is referred to as ‘espece marron plate’ (Justine, weblog and website: https://sites.google.com/site/jljjustine/plathelmintheterrestre-invasif; http://bit.ly/Plathelminthe). +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582139B63DABC2FCE4CF011574" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[167,1440,198,746]" targetPageId="19"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DABC2FCE4CF011574" blockId="19.[164,1441,780,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DABC2FCE4CC2A1557" bold="true" box="[164,587,780,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24"> +Figure 28. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA42FCE4CF891557" box="[292,488,780,799]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA42FCE4CF891557" bold="true" box="[292,488,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92139B63DAA94FCE4CC2A1557" box="[498,587,780,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F866582139B63DABC2FAFACF95130B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[164,1444,877,1268]" targetPageId="19"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DABC2FAFACF95130B" blockId="19.[164,1441,1298,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DABC2FAFACC2B136D" bold="true" box="[164,586,1298,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24"> +Figure 29. +<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA42FAFACF89136E" box="[292,488,1298,1318]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA42FAFACF89136E" bold="true" box="[292,488,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92139B63DAA97FAFACC2B136D" box="[497,586,1298,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DA835F96ACD801126" blockId="19.[826,1441,1421,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">The single specimen found in Italy was collected on 7 November 2012 in Martorano, near Cesena (Forlì-Cesena), Emilia Romagna (44°10′34″N, 12°14′35″E) in ornamental plant pots. It was found by Davide Dradi, passed to Danio Miserocchi who contacted H.D.J. with photographs. It has not been further examined. No further specimens have been found (D. Miserocchi email, 25 July 2014).</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFF2DCCF31750" blockId="20.[144,759,197,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">A single specimen was found in Pembury, Kent, UK (51°08′46″N, 0°19′39″E), coll. M. Jenner, 23.9.2014. Confirmed by H.D.J. by photos and short video.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B213EB63AAA0DFEB4CA0E133D" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AAA0DFEB4CC7A173C" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" box="[363,539,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<heading id="9D7081BC213EB63AAA0DFEB4CC7A173C" allCaps="true" box="[363,539,348,372]" fontSize="10" level="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" reason="1">DISCUSSION</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AAB9CFE6CCCED17D1" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" box="[250,652,388,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAB9CFE6CCFDF17D0" ID-CoL="488VG" box="[250,446,388,409]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAB9CFE6CCFDF17D0" bold="true" box="[250,446,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">OBAMA NUNGARA</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +IS A NEW SPECIES +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FE42CC6A14DF" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +The new species shows morphological features of the genus and in our molecular trees it fits within a clade exclusively composed of species of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA97FFE0FCC0D17B5" box="[537,620,487,509]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA97FFE0FCC0D17B5" bold="true" box="[537,620,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA91AFE0FCCAE17B5" box="[636,719,487,509]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA91AFE0FCCAE17B5" bold="true" box="[636,719,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +sp. 6 in +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21213EB63AABA3FDEECFCD1453" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M." box="[197,428,518,540]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" pagination="508 - 528" part="42" refId="ref16601" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions" type="journal article" year="2013"> +Carbayo +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA4BFDEFCF3C1454" bold="true" box="[301,349,518,540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis> +., 2013 +</bibRefCitation> +, and +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213EB63AAA8BFDEECC4D1454" box="[493,556,518,540]" captionStart="Figure S 1. A" captionStartId="23.[164,250,824,846]" captionText="Figure S 1. A, ML phylogenetic tree inferred from the Cox 1 + Lago data set. The scale bar indicates substitutions per site. B, result of the GMYC analysis. Threshold-delimiting speciation and coalescent processes plotted as an orange line." pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation> +). Nevertheless, a diagnostic feature of the genus, multiple sensory pit rows opening at each side of the body, is absent in this species, as in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA4CFD8ACFAB143F" box="[298,458,610,631]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA4CFD8ACFAB143F" bold="true" box="[298,458,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. In this respect, the genus should be taxonomically revised. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFD77CFB715C3" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +The new species should be compared with species of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AABCDFD55CCEA149B" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[171,651,701,724]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABCDFD55CF3A149B" bold="true" box="[171,347,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21213EB63AAA05FD56CCEA149B" author="Ogren RE & Kawakatsu M." box="[355,651,702,724]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Fuji Women's College" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" pagination="79 - 166" part="28" refId="ref17362" refString="Ogren RE, Kawakatsu M. 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of the Fuji Women's College 28: 79 - 166." title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae" type="journal article" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +and with other species of +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA32FD34CFCC14BA" bold="true" box="[340,429,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA32FD34CFCB14BA" box="[340,426,732,754]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Obama</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +The former genus includes species of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA62FD13CFF31559" box="[260,402,763,785]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName> +considered +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA97CFD13CC971559" bold="true" box="[538,758,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">species inquirendae</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABA4FCF2CF021567" bold="true" box="[194,355,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">nomina dubia</emphasis> +because of insufficient morphological information, mainly internal. However, none of the species in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA6CFCBECFA01524" box="[266,449,854,876]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA6CFCBECFA01524" bold="true" box="[266,449,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has a body colour pattern resembling the new species. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFC7CCC5E12B2" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +Among the 36 species of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAD9FC7CCC7015E2" box="[447,529,916,938]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAD9FC7CCC7015E2" bold="true" box="[447,529,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, only +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA931FC7CCC9715E1" box="[599,758,916,937]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA931FC7CCC9715E1" bold="true" box="[599,758,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +compares well with the new species in having the dorsum patterned with marbled, short longitudinal dark striae. Furthermore, at first sight, the two species are very similar to each other in their general external appearance and in their internal features. To add complexity to the problem, +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAFFFBA4CC5B1229" box="[409,570,1100,1121]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAFFFBA4CC5B1229" bold="true" box="[409,570,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA912FBA4CC971229" box="[628,758,1100,1121]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA912FBA4CC971229" bold="true" box="[628,758,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213EB63AABF6FB83CE8712C8" box="[144,230,1131,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +may be syntopic and at the time of sampling we suspected the slight differences in the colour pattern of the dorsum would be due to intraspecific variation. Nevertheless, +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAFBFB2ECC4A1293" box="[413,555,1222,1243]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAFBFB2ECC4A1293" bold="true" box="[413,555,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA9BDFB2ECF7012B2" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA9BDFB2ECF7012B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the following respects: +</paragraph> +<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6FAFBCC78130F" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FAFBCC78130F" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(1) the body is smaller (approximately 72% of the mean size of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA03FAD9CC6B130E" box="[357,522,1329,1350]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA03FAD9CC6B130E" bold="true" box="[357,522,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); +</paragraph> +</footnote> +<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6FAB8CF3013B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FAB8CF3013B6" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(2) the ground colour is not ‘light ivory’ (‘light brown with a pinkish tint’ in Froehlich’s specimens) but ‘golden yellow’ to ‘honey yellow’ and the dots are not green brown but black to ‘terra brown’, so giving it a darker general colour than +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA9BDFA22CF2B13B6" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA9BDFA22CF2B13B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +</paragraph> +</footnote> +<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F9EFCC811012" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F9EFCC811012" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(3) the eyes spread onto the dorsum in two lateral bands 1/3rd of the body width on each side, whereas in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA34F9ACCF961012" box="[338,503,1604,1626]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA34F9ACCF961012" bold="true" box="[338,503,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +each band is 1/5th; +</paragraph> +</footnote> +<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F98BCFF710BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F98BCFF710BB" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(4) the mouth and gonopore are relatively more anterior (median position 60 and 77%, respectively, from the anterior end) than in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA94CF948CCAD10FE" box="[554,716,1696,1718]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA94CF948CCAD10FE" bold="true" box="[554,716,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(72 and 86%), although there is overlap in the range of measurements; +</paragraph> +</footnote> +<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F914CF311126" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F914CF311126" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(5) the length of the copulatory apparatus is 50– 75% of that of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA15F8F3CC761178" box="[371,535,1819,1840]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA15F8F3CC761178" bold="true" box="[371,535,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(this is significantly different from that of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA82F8D1CCE91107" box="[484,648,1849,1871]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA82F8D1CCE91107" bold="true" box="[484,648,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, ANOVA, +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABAFF8B0CEB81125" bold="true" box="[201,217,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis> += 0.0000); +</paragraph> +</footnote> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FF2DCBEC177E" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(6) the dorsal insertion of the penis is anterior to the level of the gonopore, not posterior as in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE14FF0BCD83175F" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE14FF0BCD83175F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, thus the base of the penis is narrower and more anterior than in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF84FEC9CBE7177E" box="[1250,1414,289,310]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF84FEC9CBE7177E" bold="true" box="[1250,1414,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FED7CA361463" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(7) the glands producing pinkish (bluish is some stains) granules present in the stroma of the penis run in conspicuous bundles as they approach the subapical height of the penis to discharge their content in distinct patches, whereas in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE14FE52CD8917A6" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE14FE52CD8917A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +the penis glands run in discrete bundles discharging the secretion evenly through the penis epithelium; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FDDCCB0E14EE" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(8) the muscle fibres in the stroma of the penis are more numerous and most of them are arranged in bundles, whereas in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF1FFD99CB7E14CF" box="[1145,1311,625,647]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF1FFD99CB7E14CF" bold="true" box="[1145,1311,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +they are scarcer and packed in less apparent bundles; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FD47CA171534" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(9) the male atrium possesses a kind of large sheathlike fold on the right side running from the ventral anterior side of the atrium to nearly the dorsal level to the gonopore, thus separating the male from the female atrium, whereas the male atrium of +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA819FCAFCA451515" box="[895,1060,839,861]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA819FCAFCA451515" bold="true" box="[895,1060,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is not folded and not separated from the female one; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FC6DCAB8127C" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +(10) the very numerous glands discharging their cyanophilic granules into the male atrium pierce an annular-shaped surface of its lining epithelium, whereas in +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF7BFC08CAD915BE" box="[1053,1208,992,1014]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF7BFC08CAD915BE" bold="true" box="[1053,1208,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +the surface pierced by this type of gland does not exist dorsally, thus resulting in a U-shaped surface. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA859FBA4CA0E133D" blockId="20.[806,1421,1100,1397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25"> +Moreover, our molecular species delimitation analysis suggests strongly that +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF59FB82CAB812C8" box="[1087,1241,1130,1152]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF59FB82CAB812C8" bold="true" box="[1087,1241,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE76FB82CBED12C8" box="[1296,1420,1130,1152]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara"> +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE76FB82CBED12C8" bold="true" box="[1296,1420,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are different species ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213EB63AAF47FB61CA0512D6" box="[1057,1124,1161,1183]" captionStart="Figure S 2" captionStartId="23.[164,250,916,938]" captionText="Figure S 2. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen Gm 2, studied by Froehlich (1959)." pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +; Supplementary material Fig. S1B). It also gives statistical support to the individuals of Brazil and the individuals from Europe and Argentina as belonging to the same species, although they are genetically quite differentiated. This is probably because the animals introduced to other countries originated from a different region of Brazil than the one analysed here. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2.xml b/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2.xml index 4b9a1ba1be7..f883e360dd0 100644 --- a/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2.xml +++ b/data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2.xml @@ -1,61 +1,64 @@ -<document id="5EAB79240C42786AF49F651CDDDB0032" ID-CLB-Dataset="39194" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12358" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8febfa05-2035-4a3e-90ce-e7df94b84cf5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269546" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461413355549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando Carbayo, Marta Álvarez-Presas, Hugh D. 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<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BA835FAE7CA50136D" bold="true" box="[851,1073,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Obama marmorata</emphasis> ( -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21212FB62BAF24FAF8CB3E136D" author="Schultze M & Muller F." box="[1090,1375,1295,1318]" journalOrPublisher="nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" part="20" refString="Schultze M, Muller F. 1857. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien, nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 1 - 13)." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien" type="journal article" year="1857">Schultze & Müller, 1857</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21212FB62BAF24FAF8CB3E136D" author="Schultze M & Muller F." box="[1090,1375,1295,1318]" journalOrPublisher="nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" part="20" refId="ref17563" refString="Schultze M, Muller F. 1857. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien, nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 1 - 13)." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien" type="journal article" year="1857">Schultze & Müller, 1857</bibRefCitation> ) </taxonomicName> </paragraph> @@ -74,39 +77,44 @@ up to 100 mm long, 10 mm wide; dorsum covered with small longitudinal green brow 86%. Oesophagus present. Copulatory apparatus 5.43 ± 0.8 mm from anterior to posterior. Dorsal insertion of the penis dorsal, or even posterior to the level of the gonopore. Penis orientated backwards to the left side of the body. Male atrium not folded. Cyanophilic glands pierce a U-shaped surface of the male atrium, extending ventro-anteriorly and laterally onto its wall. Lining epithelium of female atrium with stratified appearance. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D0212FB626A835F8D1CCC41750" blockId="5.[826,1442,1359,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[144,759,197,280]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10"> -Molecular diagnosis: this species includes all populations that cluster with individuals MZUSP PL 1602,. site per substitutions indicates bar scale The. set data concatenated the from inferred tree phylogenetic ML. -<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212CB628AFE0F8EECAF81120" bold="true" box="[1158,1177,1798,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">1 Figure</emphasis> -MZUSP PL 1601, MZUSP PL 1600 and MZUSP PL 1604 ( +Molecular diagnosis: this species includes all populations that cluster with individuals MZUSP PL 1602, MZUSP PL 1601, MZUSP PL 1600 and MZUSP PL 1604 ( <tableCitation id="8B05036B2122B626ABB2FF0CCF4216B2" box="[212,291,228,250]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[826,888,1574,1596]" captionText="Table 1 shows the individuals sequenced in this work or downloaded from the GenBank database for each gene and their morphological assignment. Genomic DNA from 100 % ethanol-fixed individuals was extracted using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) following the protocol described in Álvarez-Presas et al. (2011). One mitochondrial (Cox 1) and four nuclear genes were amplified, namely 18 S rDNA type II (18 S) and 28 S rDNA (28 S), the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS- 1) and the gene coding for the elongation factor 1 - alpha (EF). The PCRs (25 μL) were carried" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation> ) from this study, with significant support in an adequate molecular delimitation model. </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<caption id="92F86658212DB629AFC2FF2CCA901121" pageId="7" pageNumber="12"> +<caption id="92F86658212CB628AFE1FD8BCAF81120" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14801659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14801659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14801659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" startId="6.[1159,1178,611,614]" subCaptionStartIDs="6.[1158,1177,1817,1896]" subCaptionStarts="Figu" targetBox="[391,1126,194,1905]" targetPageId="6"> +<paragraph id="C63836D0212CB628AFE1FD8BCAF81120" blockId="6.[1158,1178,611,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11"> +. +<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212CB628AFE1FD8ECAFB14C7" bold="true" box="[1159,1178,614,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">site</emphasis> +per substitutions indicates bar scale The. set data concatenated the from inferred tree phylogenetic ML. 1 Figure +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="92F86658212DB629AFC2FF2CCA901121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14801663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14801663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14801663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" startId="7.[1188,1207,196,217]" targetBox="[345,1155,195,1905]" targetPageId="7"> <paragraph id="C63836D0212DB629AFC2FF2CCA901121" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">at assig- Numbers entities.) 1 Cox GMYC and the EF to, 1 ITS- correspond, S 28, S 18 (terminals genes five the in the Letters from. datasets event using speciation BEAST a to * with corresponding inferred tree split species that of) the PP (on probability represented results posterior the BPP indicate. 2 Figure. nodes nation</paragraph> </caption> <subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B626AA2AFE9DCB1917FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B626AA2AFE9DCC5B17C1" blockId="8.[144,760,373,1902]" box="[332,570,373,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> <heading id="9D7081BC2122B626AA2AFE9DCC5B17C1" allCaps="true" box="[332,570,373,394]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="4">MATERIAL EXAMINED</heading> </paragraph> -<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626ABF6FE73CC961125" blockId="8.[144,760,373,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626ABF6FE73CDE21750" blockId="8.[144,760,373,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1421,196,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> Slides of sections of the copulatory apparatus of three specimens of <taxonomicName id="01874D532122B626AA46FE51CC661787" box="[288,519,441,463]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA46FE51CC661787" bold="true" box="[288,519,441,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Geoplana marmorata</emphasis> </taxonomicName> -described and figured by -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626ABD6FE30CFC117A6" author="Froehlich CG." box="[176,416,472,494]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">C. G. Froehlich (1959)</bibRefCitation> +described and figured by C. G. +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AB89FE30CFC117A6" author="Froehlich CG." box="[239,416,472,494]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich (1959)</bibRefCitation> , drawings by, and slides loaned by, E. M. Froehlich: <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA13FE1FCFCE1445" bold="true" box="[373,431,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm2</emphasis> : Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 2/Jun/1953. Copulatory apparatus (see fig. 4 in -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626A955FDDCCC8A1402" author="Froehlich CG." box="[563,747,564,586]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626A955FDDCCC8A1402" author="Froehlich CG." box="[563,747,564,586]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> ): sagittal sections on two slides. <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A967FDBBCC5A1421" bold="true" box="[513,571,595,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm4</emphasis> : Pomerode (formerly Rio do Testo), Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 28/Jun/1953. Pharynx: sagittal sections on one slide; copulatory apparatus (see fig. 5 in -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AB8FFD25CFF414AB" author="Froehlich CG." box="[233,405,717,739]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AB8FFD25CFF414AB" author="Froehlich CG." box="[233,405,717,739]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> ): sagittal sections on four slides. <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626ABF6FD03CEAC1549" bold="true" box="[144,205,747,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm6</emphasis> : Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 2/Jul/1953. Copulatory apparatus (see fig. 7 in -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AAF2FCC1CC311577" author="Froehlich CG." box="[404,592,809,831]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AAF2FCC1CC311577" author="Froehlich CG." box="[404,592,809,831]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation> ): sagittal sections on six slides. <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA1FFCAFCC2C1514" bold="true" box="[377,589,839,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1600</emphasis> (field number F3914): Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°50′34″S, 48°55′33″W). F. Carbayo @@ -125,10 +133,7 @@ described and figured by <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A93BF949CCEC10FE" bold="true" box="[605,653,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis> ., coll. 12/ Jan/2009. A portion 6 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 12 slides; a portion 7 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on ten slides. Incompletely mature. <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AAEDF8F2CC341178" bold="true" box="[395,597,1818,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1604</emphasis> -(field number F4620): Parque Nacional da Serra de Itajaí. Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°03′13.9″S, 49°05′0 9.8″W). -</paragraph> -<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FF2DCDE21750" blockId="8.[806,1421,196,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> -J. Pedroni +(field number F4620): Parque Nacional da Serra de Itajaí. Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°03′13.9″S, 49°05′0 9.8″W). J. Pedroni <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A8C7FF2DCDB01692" bold="true" box="[929,977,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis> , coll., 25/Jul/2010. Middle region of the body in absolute ethanol; remaining body parts in 80% ethanol. </paragraph> @@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ four slides labelled ‘ available locality. Serial sagittal sections including pharynx and copulatory apparatus. </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B626A840FE0ECB421452" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature"> +<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B626A840FE0ECB421452" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="distribution"> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" blockId="8.[806,1315,485,538]" box="[806,949,485,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> <heading id="9D7081BC2122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" bold="true" box="[806,949,485,507]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="6"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" bold="true" box="[806,949,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Type locality</emphasis> @@ -161,20 +166,20 @@ available locality. Serial sagittal sections including pharynx and copulatory ap </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FD94CA9A1545" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> Body up to 10 cm when crawling ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AFCFFD94CA8814DB" box="[1193,1257,636,659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AFCFFD94CA8814DB" box="[1193,1257,636,659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation> ); at rest, body 50–60 mm long and ∼ 6 mm wide. Body margins nearly parallel, except the anterior 1/4, and the posterior 1/6 of the body, rounded and pointed, respectively. Dorsum slightly convex, ventral side almost flat. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A859FCFECB2A12D3" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> Dorsum ‘golden yellow’ along the anterior 1/6, ‘light ivory’ along the rest, richly ornamented with ‘green brown’ dots, anastomosed into longitudinal striae. These striae are longer and thinner in the anterior region than in the posterior. Striae are lacking at the margins of the body and in a thin medial stripe running from the anterior tip to the pharyngeal region. Posterior to pharynx, small dots occupy the medial region. Ventral side mostly ‘light ivory’, ‘nut brown’ at the anterior tip, whitish in the region of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus; margins of the anterior third of the body ‘orange brown’ ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626A8B3FB8ECA751233" box="[981,1044,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626A8B3FB8ECA751233" box="[981,1044,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation> , inset). After fixation, the dorsum colour became less brilliant and slightly faded. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B627A859FB4CCE8C15F1" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" lastBlockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> Eyes marginally arranged in a single-to-triple row from the anterior end to 10 mm behind, then spreading dorsally in a band about 1/5 of the body width that becomes gradually narrower to posterior end ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AE5BFB17CBE1135D" box="[1341,1408,1279,1301]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,245,639,658]" captionTargetBox="[169,775,195,608]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,775,195,608]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Obama marmorata. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1603 in clove oil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AE5BFB17CBE1135D" box="[1341,1408,1279,1301]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,245,639,658]" captionTargetBox="[169,775,195,608]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,775,195,608]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Obama marmorata. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1603 in clove oil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation> ). Eyes of two types, a single-cup type, ∼ 30 μm in diameter, in the anterior 1/6 of the body, and a second type, 55 μm in diameter, consisting of three pigmented lobes, occurring from the second 1/6 behind. Eyes within clear halos around them. Sensory pits as simple invaginations 35 μm deep, located ventromarginally in a single row, from the very anterior end up to 15 mm posterior. Creeping sole 97.5% of body width. </paragraph> -<caption id="92F866582122B626A840F8F7CDEF1125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" targetPageId="8"> +<caption id="92F866582122B626A840F8F7CDEF1125" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" targetPageId="8"> <paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840F8F7CDEF1125" blockId="8.[806,1421,1823,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840F8F7CA03117A" bold="true" box="[806,1122,1823,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13"> Figure 3. @@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ Figure 3. . Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="92F866582123B627ABC2FD97CCA514E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[169,775,195,608]" targetPageId="9"> +<caption id="92F866582123B627ABC2FD97CCA514E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[169,775,195,608]" targetPageId="9"> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABC2FD97CCA514E7" blockId="9.[164,779,639,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22123B627ABC2FD97CF8D14DA" bold="true" box="[164,492,639,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> Figure 4. @@ -206,33 +211,33 @@ In preserved specimens, the position of the pharyngeal aperture, on the ventral <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAFB91CF6F132E" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">The sensory pits are simple invaginations 40 μm deep, ventromarginally distributed in a single row along approximately the anterior third of the body. The epidermis is ciliated just over the creeping sole. The glandular margin contains four types of glands, namely gross xanthophilic granules, fine erythrophilic granules, fine xanthophilic granules and cyanophilic granules.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAFA86CF50109D" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> The three typical geoplaninid cutaneous muscle layers are present. Their fibres are organized similarly throughout the body as follows: one circular followed by a diagonal with decussate fibres, and then a longitudinal layer with fibres arranged into poorly delimited bundles with 12–25 fibres each. The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region (CMI, see -<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212123B627AA09F9ACCC421012" author="Froehlich CG." box="[367,547,1604,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 279" part="19" refString="Froehlich CG. 1955. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 19: 195 - 279." title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae" type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich, 1955</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212123B627AA09F9ACCC421012" author="Froehlich CG." box="[367,547,1604,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 279" part="19" refId="ref16867" refString="Froehlich CG. 1955. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 19: 195 - 279." title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae" type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich, 1955</bibRefCitation> ) is 7.0%. Three parenchymal muscle layers are present: a dorsal layer of decussate diagonal fibres, a supraintestinal layer of transverse fibres and a subintestinal layer with transverse fibres. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAF935CFA51179" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">The nervous system consists of a broad ventral plate, 80 μm in dorso-ventral thickness, extending almost the full width of the animal.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAF8D1CDC417A6" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> The mouth is nearly in the middle of the pharyngeal pouch ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AA4BF8B0CF0F1126" box="[301,366,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1166,1185]" captionTargetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,759,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AA4BF8B0CF0F1126" box="[301,366,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1166,1185]" captionTargetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,759,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation> ). The pharyngeal pouch is 1.6 times longer than the pharynx. An oesophagus is present. The pharynx is cylindrical-to-bell-shaped. Its outer epithelium is underlain by a one-fibre-thick layer of longitudinal muscle, followed by loose circular fibres. The inner pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a thick layer (60–75 μm thick) of circular muscle fibres, with some longitudinal ones interspersed. The distal portion of the pharynx is pierced by gland cells of three types, producing cyanophilic, erythrophilic or xanthophilic granules. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627A835FE1FCAAF15F1" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> Testes are dorsal to the digestive diverticula, roundedto-pyriform, 350 μm in larger diameter, located between the supraintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and intestine. They extend from the level of the ovaries to nearly the dorsal root of the pharynx. The sperm ducts are dorsal to the ovovitelline ducts. The distal portions of the sperm ducts bend forward and medially to communicate with the paired, extrabulbar branches of the prostatic vesicle ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF31FD04CAFE154A" box="[1111,1183,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,1233,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF31FD04CAFE154A" box="[1111,1183,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,1233,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AFC8FD04CADF1549" box="[1198,1214,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[244,1364,196,620]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Obama marmorata. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600 from sagittal sections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">7</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AFC8FD04CADF1549" box="[1198,1214,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[244,1364,196,620]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Obama marmorata. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600 from sagittal sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">7</figureCitation> ; Figs S2–S17). The unpaired portion is partially embraced by muscle fibres of the common muscle coat. The prostatic vesicle is C-shaped in lateral view. It is lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium, pierced by glands producing erythrophilic granules and surrounded by a layer 20 μm thick of crisscrossed muscle fibres. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02123B627A835FC2ACADC1012" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> The ejaculatory duct runs through the penis. It is of more or less constant diameter throughout its length. It is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium underlain by a 10-μm-thick layer of circular muscle fibres. The penis is large, and wide (2.5–2.9 times longer than wide), occupying the entire male atrium. It projects backwards and to the left side of the body from the roof of the male atrium. The dorsal insertion of the penis is dorsal to the gonopore level, or even behind it. The penis is lined with a non-ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, and crossed by two types of glands, producing, respectively, erythrophilic and xanthophilic granules; xanthophilic glands are highly abundant and their cell bodies lie anterior and posterior to the penis bulb; their cell necks frequently join in small bundles each 20 μm in diameter until they open into the male atrium ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AE3FFA65CBFA13EA" box="[1369,1435,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1088,1107]" captionText="Figure 8. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla of specimen MZUSP PL 1601." pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 8</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AE3FFA65CBFA13EA" box="[1369,1435,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1088,1107]" captionTargetBox="[250,703,729,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[263,682,746,1058]" captionText="Figure 8. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla of specimen MZUSP PL 1601." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14801668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14801668/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 8</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627A85CFA44CD28138A" box="[826,841,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627A85CFA44CD28138A" box="[826,841,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation> ). They pierce the entire epithelium of the penis except that of the tip. The underlying musculature is composed of a 12-μm-thick double layer of circular and longitudinal muscles, partially intermingled. The musculature of the stroma of the penis consists of scattered, diversely orientated fibres. </paragraph> -<paragraph id="C63836D02123B624A835F98BCAD11481" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1421,635,713]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02123B624A835F98BCC961126" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[144,759,1727,1902]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="14"> The male atrium is ample, with non-folded walls, lined with a columnar, non-ciliated epithelium. Numerous glands containing fine, weakly cyanophilic granules cross the U-shaped surface of the male atrium. The atrial surface pierced by these glands extends on the anterior ventral midline region ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF8AF914CB4E1159" box="[1260,1327,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation> -; Figs S5– S13) and the lateral walls. The cell bodies of these glands are located anterior and lateral to the penis bulb. In Froehlich’s specimens, probably stained with L, length; W, width; A-m and A-gp are distances from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and to the gonopore respectively. % values are for these as a percentage of total body length. *Sectioned specimens. Lcop, length of the copulatory apparatus from the junction of the sperm ducts to the oviduct-female genital canal +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF8AF914CB4E1159" box="[1260,1327,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation> +; Figs S5– S13) and the lateral walls. The cell bodies of these glands are located anterior and lateral to the penis bulb. In Froehlich’s specimens, probably stained with haematoxylin-eosin, the granules are pinkish. The atrial epithelium is surrounded by a musculature (10 μm thick) composed of a layer of circular muscles followed by a layer of longitudinal muscles partially intermingled with circular ones; the longitudinal muscle layer is absent where the epithelium is crossed by cyanophilic glands. </paragraph> <caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" ID-Table-UUID="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" box="[144,1034,197,217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10"> <paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" blockId="10.[144,1034,197,217]" box="[144,1034,197,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> @@ -257,7 +262,10 @@ Table 2. <th id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FF17CBED175B" box="[1332,1420,255,275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Lcop</th> </tr> <tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FED1CBED1704" box="[144,1420,313,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> -<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FED1CF591704" box="[144,312,313,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th> +<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FED1CF591704" box="[144,312,313,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212120B624ABF6FED1CF4F1704" author="Froehlich CG." box="[144,302,313,332]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich 1959</bibRefCitation> +* +</th> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FED1CFBD1704" box="[387,476,313,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">84</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FED1CC1E1704" box="[550,639,313,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">9.5</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFED1CD5D1704" box="[713,828,313,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">61</td> @@ -267,7 +275,10 @@ Table 2. <td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FED1CBED1704" box="[1332,1420,313,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">6.8</td> </tr> <tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FEBECBED1722" box="[144,1420,342,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> -<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FEBECF591722" box="[144,312,342,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th> +<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FEBECF591722" box="[144,312,342,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212120B624ABF6FEBECF4F1721" author="Froehlich CG." box="[144,302,342,361]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich 1959</bibRefCitation> +* +</th> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FEBECFBD1722" box="[387,476,342,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">50</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FEBECC1E1722" box="[550,639,342,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">9</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFEBECD5D1722" box="[713,828,342,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">35.5</td> @@ -277,7 +288,10 @@ Table 2. <td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FEBECBED1722" box="[1332,1420,342,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">4.8</td> </tr> <tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE9CCBED17CF" box="[144,1420,372,391]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> -<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE9CCF5917CF" box="[144,312,372,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th> +<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE9CCF5917CF" box="[144,312,372,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> +<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212120B624ABF6FE9CCF4F17CF" author="Froehlich CG." box="[144,302,372,391]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refId="ref16902" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich 1959</bibRefCitation> +* +</th> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE9CCFBD17CF" box="[387,476,372,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">50</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE9CCC1E17CF" box="[550,639,372,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">7</td> <td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE9CCD5D17CF" box="[713,828,372,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">35</td> @@ -344,7 +358,10 @@ Table 2. </tr> </table> </paragraph> -<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6FB66CB0312EA" box="[144,1378,1166,1186]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" targetPageId="10"> +<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6FD94CAD11481" blockId="10.[144,1421,635,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> +<tableNote id="3B61375E2120B624ABF6FD94CAD11481" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" targetPageId="10">L, length; W, width; A-m and A-gp are distances from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and to the gonopore respectively. % values are for these as a percentage of total body length. *Sectioned specimens. Lcop, length of the copulatory apparatus from the junction of the sperm ducts to the oviduct-female genital canal</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6FB66CB0312EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269549" box="[144,1378,1166,1186]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" targetPageId="10"> <paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6FB66CB0312EA" blockId="10.[144,1378,1166,1186]" box="[144,1378,1166,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624ABF6FB66CFAE12EA" bold="true" box="[144,463,1166,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> Figure 5. @@ -355,7 +372,7 @@ Figure 5. . Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6F9B7CE9110D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" targetPageId="10"> +<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6F9B7CE9110D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" targetPageId="10"> <paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6F9B7CE9110D8" blockId="10.[144,1421,1631,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624ABF6F9B7CFB1103B" bold="true" box="[144,464,1631,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15"> Figure 6. @@ -366,9 +383,8 @@ Figure 6. . Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. </paragraph> </caption> -<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6F957CC961126" blockId="10.[144,759,1727,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">haematoxylin-eosin, the granules are pinkish. The atrial epithelium is surrounded by a musculature (10 μm thick) composed of a layer of circular muscles followed by a layer of longitudinal muscles partially intermingled with circular ones; the longitudinal muscle layer is absent where the epithelium is crossed by cyanophilic glands.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02120B624A859F957CBEF1126" blockId="10.[806,1422,1727,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Paired ovaries are elongate, 400 μm in length and 30 μm in diameter, located at a distance from the anterior end about 30% of the body length. They lie above the ventral nerve plate, 2 mm apart. The vitellaria are distributed around the intestine. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the latero-dorsal aspect of the ovaries.</paragraph> -<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FD62CFF014F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" targetPageId="11"> +<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FD62CFF014F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" targetPageId="11"> <paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2FD62CFF014F2" blockId="11.[164,1441,649,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2FD62CF8514D5" bold="true" box="[164,484,649,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> Figure 7. @@ -379,7 +395,7 @@ Figure 7. . Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600 from sagittal sections. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FBA8CEBC12C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> +<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FBA8CEBC12C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14801668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14801668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14801668/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" startId="11.[164,243,1088,1107]" targetBox="[250,703,729,1068]" targetPageId="11"> <paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2FBA8CEBC12C6" blockId="11.[164,779,1088,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2FBA8CF82121B" bold="true" box="[164,483,1088,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> Figure 8. @@ -390,7 +406,7 @@ Figure 8. . Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="92F866582121B625A85CFBA8CB4012C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[263,1344,748,1054]" targetPageId="11"> +<caption id="92F866582121B625A85CFBA8CB4012C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" startId="11.[826,904,1088,1107]" targetBox="[904,1364,741,1069]" targetPageId="11"> <paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A85CFBA8CB4012C6" blockId="11.[826,1441,1088,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625A85CFBA8CAE0121B" bold="true" box="[826,1153,1088,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> Figure 10. @@ -401,7 +417,7 @@ Figure 10. . Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of female genital duct of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2F9F9CF061034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" targetPageId="11"> +<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2F9F9CF061034" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" targetPageId="11"> <paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2F9F9CF061034" blockId="11.[164,779,1553,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2F9F9CF82106C" bold="true" box="[164,483,1553,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> Figure 9. @@ -412,10 +428,9 @@ Figure 9. . Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands. </paragraph> </caption> -<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2F957CD6A1126" blockId="11.[164,779,1727,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Behind the region of the gonopore, they ascend laterally to the female atrium, and join each other above the posterior region of this atrium. The distal ascending portions of the ovovitelline ducts are pierced by shell glands. The common glandular ovovitelline duct is short and continuous with the female genital canal.</paragraph> -<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A85CFB22CAC21026" blockId="11.[826,1442,1226,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> -This canal is a dorso-anteriorly flexed diverticulum, projecting from the dorso-posterior region of the female atrium ( -<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552121B625A8FCFAEFCD8B1354" box="[922,1002,1287,1309]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[826,904,1088,1107]" captionTargetBox="[263,1344,748,1054]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of female genital duct of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation> +<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2F957CAC21026" blockId="11.[164,779,1727,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[826,1442,1226,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16"> +Behind the region of the gonopore, they ascend laterally to the female atrium, and join each other above the posterior region of this atrium. The distal ascending portions of the ovovitelline ducts are pierced by shell glands. The common glandular ovovitelline duct is short and continuous with the female genital canal. This canal is a dorso-anteriorly flexed diverticulum, projecting from the dorso-posterior region of the female atrium ( +<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552121B625A8FCFAEFCD8B1354" box="[922,1002,1287,1309]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[826,904,1088,1107]" captionTargetBox="[904,1364,741,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[924,1344,745,1057]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of female genital duct of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation> ; Figs S15, S16). The female atrium is ample, with lateral folds, and broadly communicates with the male atrium. It is lined with a non-ciliated epithelium with multilayered aspect, 40–150 μm thick. The epithelium is pierced by glands containing xanthophilic granules, and underlain by a 40-μmthick layer of crisscrossed muscle fibres. The ventral and lateral epithelium is additionally pierced by glands containing cyanophilic granules. The female atrium is about half the length of the male atrium. The gonopore canal is lined with a columnar ciliated epithelium, with erythrophilic granules apically. </paragraph> <paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A835F99ECB091082" blockId="11.[826,1442,1226,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">