Add updates up until 2024-08-05 17:24:04
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data/3A/B1/43/3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940.xml
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<document id="16AF0A2D7AE45CFB7F026FFD5AEC70BB" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar & Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea luteovirens C. H. Stirt. & Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722878608093" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BF7612129442EED0D3F43A54CA7E99C">
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<mods:title id="3E6C657BE8AF8D9CF090B503D7448F8A">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9A79401073156E1A5E72FA76916197CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DA9AD9903987F2CF2DAFE4A34F70D7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9914E785D586472F6DCACB87AA1348D0">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A77E9C15F6EFE3444573EDE015F148B3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="03B12158157119EDE919C05C2EA0A324">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AD1401DF9C121FF9C273EC8FFB7345BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="349B436380E5DC313057A9AA4E24B2DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A18DB17D51EEFF49CD47EA74BD44F73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF01C4617FF9026152D55CDD526120B3">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3F759D27713091B4BD5878ED4DA2A54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3105-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3EA6E398B919EEDC0A410432A0135731">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina State, Nigeria & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B5CFC9C549EF054EB98B3E885696776D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE27EC5B8A303AC06B6B2F3AC1E6EC1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="97FD6B04B8C749A61F83E6B2051B0EF3">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="476BD24A0CB890D82DE29ADC5B9A3BB1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB02D909C68A031EFF4BEB70983476D">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5426779266189EB50BECCF263541CFBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F809A6F8B63AA0349BAC47E5AC97AC5F">
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<mods:title id="6784E81541D4F2C572CEE7359A6694A9">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6B1E9EEF9740E9FE911B052E2931D5F">
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<mods:date id="0D5B3E3868A5E675AA57294D6AFB2932">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="812D89F4FFFEE9DB877519125B2108FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2D36B84F3D38A0F1ABAB33FA7839FC3F">2024-08-05</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1B53E86C6CC9FF399346F7F2367A05BA" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="810F7D3DAE0261DADC18280794AAD220">157</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="71CFB1DD5CBCBAD5ACB4C650B5258FD8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5057380C86035FD05BB482988DF2A034">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C9FAB1B797585089345C533BF794FBC6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5E1049C30A788E14B26E550CD8A2FC91">291</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74744B7769BA497553001E4D2A6E024F">312</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CE2D5B31AB75453924A36802192F0E07">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB84DE568D06C31C953A502B907A03A6" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.120171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940" ID-arpha="3AB1432C-76B7-59CB-9AC9-9F7484745940" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345669-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345669-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="554746FD509D17A8EA1610244EB502D1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0184967A76FF24DC46B654C05CA7FF">
|
||||
<heading id="AF6DA1CFC0A5D34991DE354E048CF564" reason="label">7.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA747027CFD3BE54F5A4D64EC029E335" authority="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteovirens" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="859C9C234D1CC3A559E9DA41FE90C26A" italics="true">Psoralea luteovirens</emphasis>
|
||||
C. H. Stirt. & Muasya
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F8CB6A67274E3CE0B94D680E0FB6F7E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF589A800234E5E555775A1C77F7F6EE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48FB0D7D1189C16265C0C1B437A09DEB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F79EAB27532F54488AA359319C7730C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="CA30AF59CBAB551A13A7101B3B081947" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Psoralea luteovirens. A. Habit and habitat of shrub, with seasonal shoots, growing in a fissure on a rocky outcrop on a hill. B. Habit and habitat of older plant on plateau of hill. C. Bark. D. Terminal shoot showing flower buds. E. Side view of a flower in axil with subtending leaf. F. Stipules. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Papery, rugulate pericarp of fruit with persistent style. I. Seed. Photographs: A, E – I by Brian du Preez; B – D by Ismail Ibrahim." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105547">9</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="581C866C2B630B44C2E2C279CE1196B5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Psoralea luteovirens. A. Habit. B. Terminal branch at end of season. C. Bark of old stem. D. Side view of mature flower. E. Stalk and cupulum at the apex. F. Lobes of cupulum opened out. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Standard petal showing auricles and appendages. I. Wing petal with folded midline and prominent auricle. J. Keel petal. K. Pistil. L. Stigma. M. Nectarial ring. N. Calyx opened out with larger carinal lobe on left. O. Variation in leaflets. P. Tip of terminal leaflet. Q. Transverse section through leaf. R. Flower bud. S. Seed. T. Rugulate pericarp of fruit with persistent style. U. Stipules. Artist: Charles Stirton." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105548">10</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBNBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C5437B35EAAFC445811D66E2B3C8493">
|
||||
<heading id="256F827C4B6901A3637B5EFF2414619B" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3670D36117F01B3FA9F18D3BE56B9799">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1D3F872132FB2DE43C6185FA6380B8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DF1119AEF6359022BF49CD335C5F7397" collectingDate="2017-11-19" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28125" location="Vensterklip" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41904" municipality="Vensterklip Farm" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12513FB920B1168DCF51CB55FCAFCA44" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
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||||
<emphasis id="821726A1CA0C904E378F95A692B1272D" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A7F094279CD11E1CECC78D23450FE728" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
•
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<collectingMunicipality id="6968FCE0E5CDD3CD2D2351829D9DD9E0">Vensterklip Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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between wind pump and
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||||
<location id="264ACB8622E0F163A6A5C8F67C0CDA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AB1432C76B759CB9AC99F7484745940:264ACB8622E0F163A6A5C8F67C0CDA9D" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41904" municipality="Vensterklip Farm" name="Vensterklip" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vensterklip</location>
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||||
, 3218 (– AD);
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||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMNBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.419042,-32.281250]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EE06D29CED6B2377B0A298708C4BD3D" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.50" value="-32.28125">32 ° 16 ’ 52.50 ” S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="1AE30E7ACA9F0F729B42B3968F96C158" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.55" value="18.41904">18 ° 25 ’ 08.55 ” E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||||
;
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<date id="8E68C40F3428A81E4EBF8CFE1D2F3ABD" value="2017-11-19">
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<collectingDate id="B7E680DA45673C91DB8461EB7CE5BB20" value="2017-11-19">19 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="5113BAE3B9C8CAB828227B4E05951817" italics="true">Ibrahim 1427</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus id="3B9D6B8E5E0C0B48427E8EF4DD9AF6EE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNBG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
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;
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<typeStatus id="35B9725C6E3E33D496012764630F1EB8" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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: NBG, K, L, MO, PRE
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXNBG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3685D1875827C41AD1A6DA729A28ADE2">
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<heading id="E70DCD0E157B7A4C06766363056142E9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1303F8280BA2D35EDABA96DE80BCD9F">
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Species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="54F6109400DB210BAE1E9F7C9D476116" authority="Eckl. & Zeyh." authorityName="Eckl. & Zeyh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="952A2BA8DDC41F0AF3CFB47BDF5D1E5A" italics="true">Psoralea glaucescens</emphasis>
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Eckl. & Zeyh.
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</taxonomicName>
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sharing such features as having an unstable and variable number, length, and insertion of leaflets but differs in its large untidy open shrubby habit with 1 - few smooth greyish brown stems (
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<taxonomicName id="FF223E259D51832113014A0D777C5991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="E87F40C0EE775564B54D4688411BD5AE" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a densely compact hemispherical shrub arising from multiple grey stems with rough bark); absence of seasonal burst-branching (
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<taxonomicName id="2DD4791CBC2EB0FD70AEF0B68527935D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="6DC3EEC01CDA272041B054772A2A727E" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with seasonal burst branching from tips of previous seasonal shoots); leaves green, (3–4 –) 5–6 - foliolate (
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<taxonomicName id="6C9D64CA6037668C48ED174980F69A85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="52CC859EADDD4519FB7BA8AF796F0956" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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glaucous, 3 – (4 –) 5 - foliolate reducing to 1 - foliolate in flowering shoots); flowering sparse (
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<taxonomicName id="ACA6DDA2B5240B2007B0BB7D6112F546" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="A55A54CE6997A6275F9407FC45E1BAB2" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowering profuse); flowers 1 (– 2) borne in axillary axils subtended by 5 - fid leaflet (
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<taxonomicName id="B44D9C87F3B101FDD1661BC20934CFDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="7CB09B87230D8E7C0DB4A26B3B83D534" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 1–3 flowers per axil borne by a 1 - foliolate leaflet); and standard petal white, with small purple flash, green in upper parts paling towards the margins, veins not discoloured (
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<taxonomicName id="F94A6749D8CED557EF932BD76FA3E907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="835254845B13CF3EF1264065EBC2EF5C" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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creamy yellow, tinged green, with a long central purple flash and veins).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3E8820490E1CA8CECCB26FF15BBA8829" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure9" ID-arpha="5FC21791-B7A9-50DC-83C5-B4FA7A359A54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105547" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="4EF74BA049742DA996BA05746BFBD0BB">
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<label id="A7A726B564D38F3BB04930744B60E8C4">Figure 9.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BC30A0C29430783A082437C679AB445">
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<taxonomicName id="AEDBEF3D87AB2877EC5925AA15886B67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteovirens">
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<emphasis id="D8E4677645F756563B735334C6DB4779" italics="true">Psoralea luteovirens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="DC9B0BDA6BAC6AEEE1989EB596BF0927" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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. Habit and habitat of shrub, with seasonal shoots, growing in a fissure on a rocky outcrop on a hill.
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<emphasis id="7CE3B61B98DF3719C7F742373324CF36" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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. Habit and habitat of older plant on plateau of hill.
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<emphasis id="65EF24CB63B3BC378628BAA9EB854A5F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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. Bark.
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<emphasis id="E4E3FED3067CA0C16B5CA16FF335E128" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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. Terminal shoot showing flower buds.
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<emphasis id="4DBE904587AB256C7B0591F733B747CE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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. Side view of a flower in axil with subtending leaf.
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<emphasis id="3F29EC2A7EC1B205B621810281B2327C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
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. Stipules.
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<emphasis id="2412BEBB954D1AA71B85FA604A9EAD88" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
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. Frontal view of flower.
|
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<emphasis id="F40ED8BF9778CC89B04A23A585A4FD8F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Papery, rugulate pericarp of fruit with persistent style.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A01CCA626C07B23EBE2E25E5DEDED95" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
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. Seed. Photographs: A, E – I by Brian du Preez; B – D by Ismail Ibrahim.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EURBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EA83F8729FE2D50DA37C3DB2EE4055E">
|
||||
<heading id="AADF235B83A0BE5B782B86BBAACA3BEE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23DCF66CDC04CCF90AD7B453746A34A7">
|
||||
Large untidy
|
||||
<underline id="5BF9A46E693AFAD847647A79B43B6FF6">shrub</underline>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A3756853786056FCCD365055B925DE7E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and wide.
|
||||
<underline id="FF57B414210DBA21A6258E081FE279A8">Stems</underline>
|
||||
1 - few; branches many, glabrous, rigid; seasonal shoots green, striped, rounded with 4–5 angles in cross-section, finely yellow striped, glandular but glands below the surface, old wood brown.
|
||||
<underline id="12FA1E998617C214E7CC378A22850156">Leaves</underline>
|
||||
(3–4 –) 5–6 - foliolate.
|
||||
<underline id="43A6E547519F0E1A9452F2041344EA6A">Leaflets</underline>
|
||||
very variable in number, length and insertion, upper three leaflets digitate, (10–15 –) 30–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D8786C2676168ECABA420ED534C50F12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, becoming shorter towards apex of shoots, linear, dark green, glabrous, laterally compressed, apex rostrate; densely glandular (translucent), glands impressed, persistent; rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="C43E88FA60AE84C466FC85ABA321330A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green, glabrous; petiole (5 –) 7–10 (– 15) mm long.
|
||||
<underline id="5A9A2B0860D73385AD9B6F3DB08EBA00">Stipules</underline>
|
||||
subulate, 1 - nerved, green with orangey glands, tips acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="46FF9379E46A7F05D42343A085E5824D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rapidly senescent then recurving.
|
||||
<underline id="74E2A4389C641E99C3711D68240245F6">Inflorescences</underline>
|
||||
are borne in most upper axils of seasonal shoots with 1–3 flowers per axil and often an aggregate of many very short side branches off the main axis with up to 5 axils with flowers; buds green with purple midline, glabrous; peduncles present,
|
||||
<quantity id="565810E39CF19FE4DD6BA082388EF274" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, paired free basal bracts minute, triangular; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="256EFE42F5776486B682DEB092006283" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; cupulum bifid, with one of the teeth cleft, teeth equal, triangular, acute, glabrous,
|
||||
<quantity id="D91B0A629003BFFBCA5E220FE939F347" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, situated at the apex of the peduncle, dotted with small orange glands.
|
||||
<underline id="4D3A8C4EBCFFD8F3E618CA13C70FD3DF">Flowers</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="E3FB621A10F91C851F13F877850A0A38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; axillary, 1–3 per axil, patent, yellowish green and white, veins not discoloured; maturing sequentially up the shoot; faintly sweet-scented.
|
||||
<underline id="223D8858DDB3AE131A0CB36ED5195ADE">Calyx</underline>
|
||||
glabrous, lobes subequal, with keel tooth
|
||||
<quantity id="AE7507CF2C460603034EBEA973CBC55E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longer and twice broader than other 4 teeth; longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="7D6E9E43F04FB5BF3901AD307D267BD2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long calyx tube; carinal tooth
|
||||
<quantity id="690DBB3A61052D06F2F36C1DC7CE2464" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, broadly ovate, acute, cucullate; vexillar calyx lobes fused just above the tube; calyx shorter than corolla; inner face of calyx teeth finely covered in white hairs, margins finely ciliate; vexillar teeth green; all teeth strongly ribbed; glands numerous, prominent, glands mostly constant in size, same density all over, drying orange.
|
||||
<underline id="E52D372ED03A78C2291E86DD9785CEA7">Standard petal</underline>
|
||||
10–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="879A0296B5F751E319908C5B8F8C4304" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; broadly ovate, green in upper parts paling towards the margins, nectar patch a small narrow
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA8A3561390AC98EE7568373200BD4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long purple central strip arising between the two free vertical
|
||||
<quantity id="D2530B24C5FC04A55854DEB1AC3E1F6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long narrow white swollen appendages above the claw, veins hyaline; auricles well-developed, almost tubular when pressed together at anthesis; apex emarginate; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="AE77F723DC9108B7C2401A082D6B2CA9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="50B1BEE7CBA4E4F07ACD0D5881FCF7C5">Wing petals</underline>
|
||||
12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="EB4442F12AAB70898047927C93965720" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, longer than keel petals; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="58FD105F444877AA390FD233550F3847" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; white, broadly cultrate, straight, tips folded inwards but not touching when viewed from front, furrowed from auricle to tip; sculpturing present, upper basal, with up to ten parallel transcostal lamellae; not fused to keel petals near base.
|
||||
<underline id="A36ECE8F90A3B6EDF5D12462E9C82B04">Keel petals</underline>
|
||||
10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C9E347DD64AD8FDBCBB175BD3AD7ED2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="EDD358744E4EC32D707F1323851104AD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; white, apex rounded, purple-tipped.
|
||||
<underline id="95DE5A9207433DF4A0D18B799D0AA9C6">Androecium</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="796236F7885B7ED6C528962ED46ED492" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tenth filament mostly free but slightly adherent towards base, fenestrate, nectarial ring present.
|
||||
<underline id="04690AD950BE9627BA739ECB8521B2B2">Pistil</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="79ED15132644FD3275F33279F95C8A40" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="EA57CA821A395FC18AF87B963F65704E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pedicellate, gynophore
|
||||
<quantity id="1EB74882447EC5DE8A521A73506CBA8E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; covered all over with short-stalked club-shaped glands; style filiform, scarcely swollen, sharply recurved, height of curvature
|
||||
<quantity id="17D5322254B07385C75AFCD70B8BF596" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stigma capitate, penicillate.
|
||||
<underline id="3D13B877267689F3C42102DFB76996B9">Fruits</underline>
|
||||
known only at immature stage, narrowly obovate, strongly reticulate, chartaceous, brown.
|
||||
<underline id="8A074D77285FDEBBD129E58BB7146136">Seeds</underline>
|
||||
kidney-shaped, hilum central, elliptic, black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4368F3992A262D2F58F1C45AF1C374B2" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure10" ID-arpha="63D611C4-0795-50BA-8EB9-11395EBC976C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105548" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78867883A25CD4CB4D53D7B7F1ED9856">
|
||||
<label id="7A63C4407EAB6989E5994A533AB7FCCA">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD5BA1386218BAA6D5A399EA93A7A08D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF928B8D7ECF2E4E08FE09DE1B46E252" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteovirens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A244470C79B3DE83D2F5EAEAC4185B6A" italics="true">Psoralea luteovirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5557738B011481A4370FDC0477B411CD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EFB90B39A619D5770E8665BEE554754" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminal branch at end of season.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1CD33A7BFBA276633BC6CB0D47819D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bark of old stem.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8617FB2CF557EC371F9F09F96E617F7E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Side view of mature flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF2215C47BDE29ED3F20938DE865E68" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stalk and cupulum at the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A358CAC963C9D13C4DAF3350CF6D9FA1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lobes of cupulum opened out.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C146A61A19DD1D5789239C929C0F1341" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Frontal view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6036EC3F0C297EA538470D3EBC6FA9F5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Standard petal showing auricles and appendages.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D5DA866C24BF76A448EDA47BE72CEF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing petal with folded midline and prominent auricle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C642DA828858F94A6E3E31875B7C48FA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Keel petal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="327ACC30C99BD507E25BBC180334E7E0" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pistil.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C87C493DB2619793AF0B4CF5803CDE0A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stigma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB876A4BD3E6FA4D8FD31E0FCC9EA192" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Nectarial ring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75E44B91F2B8147DB97C865FF5631AA" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||||
. Calyx opened out with larger carinal lobe on left.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE4553C8E601216E9E911BB7DD7FF8AC" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||||
. Variation in leaflets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="347F40AD02DFD28973699CAF0A9BB2A6" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tip of terminal leaflet.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB5FC6365A58A46F051D8271812444B7" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse section through leaf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D011FD61D11D3640ECA0CBD2F0D0F8BA" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flower bud.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80126DFA5FAC1379FF8BAB34F5E0B260" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. Seed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF92E020D4E3440086F45E234028F43C" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rugulate pericarp of fruit with persistent style.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9295C7A11E11757F052E0C906C22D709" bold="true">U</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stipules. Artist: Charles Stirton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D43AC69B88FE433ED7942F2DA3E34514">
|
||||
<heading id="0AA88DEC8F6C46EF779CE8E3928C39F9" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61F8A76AFFD5EC7CEF45BF80D9DB460E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="431D0591B767F8951E7E97CFEE0BF289" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteovirens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94785D9B24238D7D2F624DE57C643F7E" italics="true">Psoralea luteovirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic and restricted to low hills in the Verlorenvlei area at
|
||||
<quantity id="DD5317A50894A002C094866538B89B56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="80.0">80–180 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 2) on conglomerate rocky areas growing in cracks in rocky slabs surrounded by Lamberts Bay Strandveld (FS 1) whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DC2A9ED0386E69673E344C762912FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38B16A90D9EE6937FBC25F905D435E71" italics="true">P. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a montane species distributed in the Richtersveld, Kamiesberg, Bokkeveld, and Matsikamma Mountains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79F083885557B511EE3BAE4EAAEA07A1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VBG" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="002665228651A9089C6979A2F8A8CE0A">
|
||||
<heading id="022A6E752683A192314D37C4A8811A8C" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E04A88F0D4315D0178FCB944B4B7E69">Flowering takes place from November to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C36045C80BB0984ED8D942648901AB1">
|
||||
<heading id="8454EDDA5BF15F7C8DA793C489479911" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC3713EE6ACC3AF16F9A03B6D1B7A78E">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ADDE85639A138D6F682F10AFE01B863" italics="true">luteovirens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin ‘ luteus’ = yellow and ‘ virens’ = green) refers to the distinctive yellowish-green colour of the flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWBG" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3AD1A66C40695D559BC7E2387578788">
|
||||
<heading id="11679796731244A005E2C8226742E463" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C986FC329B70A4DDAC049DB24EFA909">
|
||||
This species is poorly collected, known from a single locality. It has a narrow distribution range and a small area of occupancy (<
|
||||
<quantity id="041D3973242F945E5D1C03C3C7CEF4AB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="76963124CDD544D157D44B67FC6A0CBA">2</superScript>
|
||||
), in an area under increased conversion into agriculture, hence based on the IUCN criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4DC8185E6B3E8784DB5D992879D18E" refId="B7" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 1–32. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977 [accessed 30. 05. 2024]" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) its present status corresponds to Critically Endangered: CR B 2 ab (i, ii, iii, iv, v).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2WBG" type="Observations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11005A48DCD136A4703B18E6C93DB6BF">
|
||||
<heading id="8B3F0E0623680A05A02DFB179D0870A6" reason="title">Observations.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D97FD30EBF17E478BBE58F247E95C2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FBE23F6292321CF68BE909B875E2B64" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D84E0A535E59876AEDAAFDA4205FC24B" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Vensterklip, NE of Elandsbaai,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEXBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.419019,-32.281219]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="068452E05F9BA78D1E43355740CEBE80" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.39" value="-32.28122">32 ° 16 ’ 52.39 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D19762FE653217EB6C94782B12B55F6D" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.47" value="18.41902">18 ° 25 ’ 08.47 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D80B79C0B0BA257B0C6B4671A616B309" value="2020-01-15">15 Jan. 2020</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Brian Du Preez,
|
||||
<ext-link id="673FD1F10982D20D1DC8B92ECFE9B7B9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37366554" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37366554</ext-link>
|
||||
; Vensterklip, NE of Elandsbaai,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERXBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.418639,-32.281731]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CDB7753B9558A1CA38473C974CD6205" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.23" value="-32.28173">32 ° 16 ’ 54.23 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC31418493FE13F5F0194AEA5642A0E8" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="18.418638">18 ° 25 ’ 07.1 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DB4AE58A54965680806416AC5396313A" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Brian du Preez,
|
||||
<ext-link id="7E51A02D26B5ABE134E46A1D46060F9C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37366539" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37366539</ext-link>
|
||||
; Vensterklip Farm, Clanwilliam District,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5XBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.419439,-32.280831]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A81583D713B45F647F5B0D9767DD41C6" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.99" value="-32.28083">32 ° 16 ’ 50.99 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6630D69880F660DE4D0849FFD6DF069B" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.98" value="18.419437">18 ° 25 ’ 09.98 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A02F4ADE6ABCD55EBB9659CDF26C3989" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Petra Broddle,
|
||||
<ext-link id="537D61EF9699C95199A93A288A47F56C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774301" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774301</ext-link>
|
||||
; Verlorenvlei, Vensterklip Farm,
|
||||
<date id="FFA38CB9AB894DE4BF29E58DE370A313" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Gigi Laidler,
|
||||
<ext-link id="FCBC5724855F4BFE98F9972C9178027B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774301" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774301</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
541
data/55/79/1B/55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881.xml
Normal file
541
data/55/79/1B/55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
|
|||
<document id="A9B8A4DE37B2A111BEC7CC822FD60ED3" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar & Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea schutteae C. H. Stirt. & Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722878608093" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AE40D0D6E99C049BA06CDE4BC33205D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="247CDE80839627303A5A838E9F7867B8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B600DAE75513563D1594C858E8223069">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="429744098DEF1B30FF7D51016976DEFA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4DCB7015036A18FD821DDC8587A2907D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="23125F0B7B0C1F6CFA9CA930B1B0C2DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6B3585FCCEA26EB830A4DD71DDFA3F5">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39C1818B38ECC4D99906D92B032742D0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8FA98DBE5CE1ED8766D9EFFF79D55171">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="543EC20E53A6866ED906326FABA267AB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A93BCCD3A79D604B367F674D01A4E02E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="12A75A21ED31AE20C5F2CC4F8CF67A6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0194E2800C43F35526DC70CCFD0DE536">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D20EC4F7991B0706951B01214F83716" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3105-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="21BEDB7EE394CB1F9BBBB79EB71822E8">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina State, Nigeria & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1F1B76892065CB9279F084C34D0A6826" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55307ADC7C8C8E512556EC8587CD97D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="915EF608E4E3F721520F0FB53255C80D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F4939C7EC7E8869A2156149C172739DA">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BD901A3F528716FF5821EB8C7A24560" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3CDA68873395FDAFE86144526A181AD3">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7832DF8EC1FF776230DFB10B91D706E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E21DBA0BFF9F3E71AAD73F8701BCC74">
|
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<mods:title id="198070DD5138096991ED97F7DCBA5081">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0284E2FAF2F933FD7F9BE82D009A89AD">
|
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<mods:date id="8C725AE27A26033D49B392AC6E99E365">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="F96B3845476BF4B4B9B97DDBD982ABE4">2024-08-05</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="21F3E2D4E9F51D60FA916CE36937198A" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="B005612FC6491EB138AC77CE7FEEFF56">157</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="8B36459ACF65A35B54B38D7008BB7446" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="68176A9C4B6A357F283F08113C8BA5E6">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F0EF75BF5C897E5A07AD36ED1B4DF111" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AAA21C76B9804E5476549BD0D2468C66">291</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="23260306C047205FDD750978023C6D04">312</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8F0360A1FFD670E8F2A71668AE79C76D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5BC50F1F50234DCF9EB1474CFBF92FA0" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.120171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881" ID-arpha="55791BB5-405F-599B-AF95-C7E989FB8881" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345663-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345663-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90A6E07A6F476D8A6BF358CAAB9C7333" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCE0B3FA32B5E9AB5A626178A2EA445">
|
||||
<heading id="F3C7B22FAFBF43AF42CBCDDF271822A1" reason="label">1.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D81F729003115CF86CA51FF0C5D7FA" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schutteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6FF2A022331FC1614AD6701BF89FBF6" italics="true">Psoralea schutteae</emphasis>
|
||||
C. H. Stirt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B130BD09005871CF032E44A3229BE62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A19B1A539A12F0D1A1C3427502AA79F5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F9B5C27B61687080871C30592BBC63B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E432F48C27F211820A827235714B99EE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psoralea schutteae. A. Resprouting shrub with lateral seasonal shoots. B. Rounded shrub. C. Axillary triplet of flowers and leaf. D. Shoot with seasonal branches. E. Infructescences with short-lobed calyces showing exposed fruits. F. Leaves and flowers. Photographs by Charles Stirton." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105539">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF26F9D2E6FBA5377A3BA61E6A6DA656" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB930800F19C6D1C9758AF595DAE1FE4">
|
||||
<heading id="1F3C97FE9B47C22DD1A48B7DF0035453" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="693514A5092B216DA12E8352D294F8B7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE2FC730821949B9A88ED73F7EEAFCB2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5D90891EA48CA29BC1742AEEFAE28C95" collectingDate="1986-11-11" collectorName="Stirton & Zantovska" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" latitude="-33.39775" location="Prince Albert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.19366" municipality="Cango Caves" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3A097D9411E863037BC867BD075A9687" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="965D632AC2B7EBCB85AE89649246F7DB" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5D47D64861DFF71370CCB9DF27AE00C2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3322 (
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1F5DD84019D6216AE0305387DF34A53C">Oudtshoorn</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D5E3AE555476CD21A96FB3F8C36ED0B2">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AFA66136AA8FA592AF849823F6AC6256">Cango Caves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="36DBBA650A874D02A5606A151EA87FB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55791BB5405F599BAF95C7E989FB8881:36DBBA650A874D02A5606A151EA87FB0" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" latitude="-33.39775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.19366" municipality="Cango Caves" name="Prince Albert" stateProvince="Western Cape">Prince Albert</location>
|
||||
(– AC);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYJAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[22.193661,-33.397750]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="388C1CEE8CE997E8E3721F7195A0D137" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="-33.39775">33 ° 23 ’ 51.9 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="788C9C4C26F4CCFF33516D0AFC67F497" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.18" value="22.19366">22 ° 11 ’ 37.18 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8B9E6856AA5A5CE2FA327BA193A613DB" value="1986-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="635D56AB08A8F6A2CA1583AECF0394BF" value="1986-11-11">11 Nov. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7665C3C3ABAE443AD6F2C85AFD76A9CD" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2E50BFBCA887A3FBD3D0B829D9E13418">Stirton</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="367139A0BDE5DFAB8F62CD30D1364898">Žantovská</collectorName>
|
||||
11565
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="98C1A3F0C5020D9332E97A446F066EA7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NBG;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E30B76A768311C9E4E51E0EC97A03275" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: PRE
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9236E8976B93029C2717CC749BC6DAA7">
|
||||
<heading id="76AD072C8977E19CA41A5DFB34CC7722" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A3751232326B12EE6417EC53DF0160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="911C1E0052CF322826BA2684B842A02D" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schutteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2284F397460359377DC9C82B8FEBA38A" italics="true">Psoralea schutteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="788CC18AFBA71050145E9D95AA961A6E" authority="Eckl. & Zeyh." authorityName="Eckl. & Zeyh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D52121FF52E79658BC22A22BADEB02" italics="true">Psoralea candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
Eckl. & Zeyh.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is distinguished by its densely branched compact spreading habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A63800F487D74FC23A37BD426092F20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B72B4298B1AA248CB49D311353093474" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
an erect laxly branched shrub up to
|
||||
<quantity id="00C61CC307FA0B96708F3CFA49CE3364" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall with long virgate spreading branches); leaflets 8–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="91A5C8547C79207B5AAE1937FB566625" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glands visible when fresh, drying reddish brown (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E07BA3AEC5282A082B0048498A4922C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="087AF6325E34F0D40B882AFE0F198F6F" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaflets 10–20 × 3–4 (– 6) mm, glands scarcely visible when fresh but drying orange-red); flowers
|
||||
<quantity id="5B5C86DBBA66D11CACA6CD18E3E01A9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stumpy in appearance, bracteate, bracts
|
||||
<quantity id="34BDFBF29B534BABC8352F9234BE87C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DC5751F3F56ECBAAF26D85949D0C6BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E65FFDAB964E02B41721D312B2EEE0E" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers
|
||||
<quantity id="94D123EC8AFB8B520CC2D94237BF32F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ebracteate or minute); standard petal scarcely reflexed, dull white to pale lilac, nectar patch reddish violet but scarcely visible from the front (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0028DF1F83DD3FBE40D03548CF444942" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89ECA4881B5D8DF4029A7833327CF37E" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
standard petal bright white, nectar patch purplish, triangular, and violet flecked with white, and tapering towards apex); calyx teeth as long or slightly longer than the tube, equal, incurving, narrowly triangular with broad base, acute, teeth 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5FFC86AD5A3081599306DDF59AD095E4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube not constricted in middle, not suffused with purple (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE967C9D3059C5A42FA7DFF7616D93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE0AB3689434177E845D6C77B017AA04" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
calyx teeth 2–3 times longer than tube, subequal, slightly falcate to straight, linear-lanceolate, taper-pointed, teeth 4–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C128C5581C21F577FDA85F5CCBD9D42B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube strongly constricted in middle, suffused with purple); fruiting calyx scarcely longer than the largely exposed fruit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="651518AE84DB4BF37CBDB51EC61615ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B537B057AB5274308E2AE9E9696125E" italics="true">P. candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fruiting calyx 2–3 times longer than the fruit).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="355120A1A7414ACADA974BDCE0AD534A">
|
||||
<heading id="C9AA756BFF80D0D1C510608A8816D410" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24B5E94085D6A8E7B9D7309DB62217DA">
|
||||
Small rounded compact
|
||||
<underline id="51FE29DC4740D79304C10620C659C78B">shrub</underline>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="7737F3648F1280D9A85031BA9F403359" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, facultative-reseeder.
|
||||
<underline id="1437F1B2330D46AC796CEDE84A45F465">Stem</underline>
|
||||
branches numerous, dense, greyish brown, rough; young seasonal shoots canescent, laxly leafy, otherwise leaves smaller and overlapping in older plants.
|
||||
<underline id="38DF66A588C6D594B42CB4158EA03D13">Leaves</underline>
|
||||
digitately trifoliolate, petiolate.
|
||||
<underline id="43C42DA58BEAFD0A5077DA82C592BD8B">Leaflets</underline>
|
||||
8–9 × 2.0–4.0 mm, narrowly obovate to obovate (basal ones of shoot), recurved mucronate, mucro short straight to slightly hooked, apex emarginate, base cuneate; conduplicate, flatter in younger leaflets; stiff, veins prominent, glands visible when fresh, drying reddish brown, surfaces sparsely pubescent, thicker along margins and on veins; surfaces nitid, dark green; petiole 1.0–2.0 mm long; petiolules
|
||||
<quantity id="C14FF21DFC2C17C22566B29E16D60D66" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="2179B805874B55373F1623A959DF3BB2">Stipules</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="DFB52A2CB1943C9B7EB76B5A741D07B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, broadly subulate, fused to lower third of petiole, semi-patent, rapidly senescent, persistent.
|
||||
<underline id="B2DEE0F6B9B6851E24BC307B897392A8">Inflorescences</underline>
|
||||
axillary, sessile; comprised of 1 triplet of distinctly pedicellate flowers, each triplet bracteate, triplet bract oblong up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A4F448D01A6A1A200A6F6BE15B670AA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, canescent.
|
||||
<underline id="03B0A7DD3DF8C635451E834D739ACA7A">Flowers</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="29B20C55E2D077B195D7781881D85AE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white; bracteate, bract narrowly oblong up to
|
||||
<quantity id="C6CD6E5E1749C2FB07978BF6DB9D232E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pedicel up to
|
||||
<quantity id="778382515E91D416A84687CCF3472556" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="019DC48EAA0AA02703869CBAC185DDE9">Calyx</underline>
|
||||
teeth as long or slightly longer than the tube, equal, incurving, narrowly triangular with broad base, acute, lobes 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="1D0B02D3570018E132647844D6712925" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, vexillar lobes scarcely fused above the tube; appressed hairy, glands evenly dispersed on teeth and tube; characteristically strongly accrescent in fruit, lobes erect, caging the clearly visible pod, veins ridged and prominent.
|
||||
<underline id="819E26F5745CF973F19548D8CDCB086F">Standard petals</underline>
|
||||
6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="89ABF548F30761DC4C723561A34BFA94" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, whole blade not folded tightly backwards but scarcely reflexed, dull white to pale lilac, nectar patch reddish violet but scarcely visible from the front, apex broadly emarginate; claw narrow, 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="216245BE1E3C9A5DE3025DD46AE9013B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, auricles scarcely developed.
|
||||
<underline id="EE4E0FB1A5F12F44C1191CCE0FEF086B">Wing petals</underline>
|
||||
longer than keel petals but not attached, 6.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A5430034982393E2CA578B9AA7531C54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, claw
|
||||
<quantity id="D290779CA390DB6E9D37628E07C821DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; blade billowy, hiding the keel, distal portion folded downwards; sculpturing upper basal and upper left central, comprising up to 20 transcostal lamellae, becoming smaller towards the centre, auricle swollen and rough; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="DB21EA631D08FEAEC4FDFF1C6992C40A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="C6B438FEB89F73D070DB722F9A7506E8">Keel petals</underline>
|
||||
3.5–4.0 mm long, blade 2.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B808FF1143A3D5156385E6BF1CD90E61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, most of blade purple with darker veins; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="F0F012E76CF951F9B1A667624DF21384" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="AC4FB20DB5849EDC9A08615ADBD23A67">Androecium</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="C0809E394043633367618364BBEA734A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pseudomonadelphous, non-fenestrate.
|
||||
<underline id="DE4FA5686AADB1030DC367E6007F263C">Pistil</underline>
|
||||
4.0 mm long; ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="17F9F79D91497768393BAF06E4493E56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shaggy; height of curvature
|
||||
<quantity id="F49126518E976D9C14D89CF910979148" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entasis well-developed at point of flexure, style glabrous, forward sloping; stigma capitate, penicillate.
|
||||
<underline id="B76B6678278BEFA5C6D9622BCA82A2D2">Fruits</underline>
|
||||
3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="993E26481E61B612586CB2E930E45FF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obliquely obovate, papery, finely pubescent, distinctly reticulate.
|
||||
<underline id="EB9FCD0C788A4DCEEADB35DEF9FA6831">Seeds</underline>
|
||||
3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="0C6AE168F4AB70F5139AB015151424A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, chestnut brown, hilum round, subcentral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9BA45813F85DE2FF8EF4004E68A08ACD" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure1" ID-arpha="64B7BDC2-3119-590A-AE8B-3F5C3FC78EB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105539" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B37A3DAEBE4ACFA3BB30218D29F7ECD">
|
||||
<label id="12664B028E97920B103C0B3DA23D9F6C">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3DC97604795F1C4BAC5E18590D5500">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8531FA45B6AAF4B586AD9AE4A86A06B" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schutteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9568A3E848D591C7A214FC87562A5590" italics="true">Psoralea schutteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B787FF0B27DE0D2EB528ED32A99EC7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Resprouting shrub with lateral seasonal shoots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EAA03FEED464588EC9F043E60298A89" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rounded shrub.
|
||||
<emphasis id="781492FD033D71A1E267FBEEEF1ADFCE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Axillary triplet of flowers and leaf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="832A9CF037564EBE14CEEF2EB0863AF4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Shoot with seasonal branches.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48BC685B7D93CD84D20BEC9BD295443" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Infructescences with short-lobed calyces showing exposed fruits.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EED877C4F26A5CA3A6118F0CDC0104D7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Leaves and flowers. Photographs by Charles Stirton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFPAC" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD882E4DA435EFD8F34E973C45AB296B">
|
||||
<heading id="4B5EFD0FB8CC9D6732C4996C4FB6BD9E" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBD905345B4DE1BCFEB04AC0955E4D74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED3131D976D1AE54F97CA79DF8575AE" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schutteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9E96D7F8F7DC0365C07B5485CF98E4" italics="true">Psoralea schutteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread species ranging from the Tulbagh region though Montagu to the Groot Swartberg mountain range (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="484C6640D7FD56D10F33AD8A5C8CF035" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) occurring predominantly in Kango Limestone Renosterveld (FRI 1) but also in Swartberg Shale Renosterveld (FRS 15) but also other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B9FD7724092CA7FDCF996ED2D7BEFB6C">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of renosterveld and renosterveld – fynbos transitions. It is a facultative-reseeder setting copious seed but once established sprouts commonly after burns. It occurs between 550 and
|
||||
<quantity id="003D801C26656AECCD3103D6EC1B7FB1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="415CAD7F20856C13954F1E57C05B2078" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" ID-arpha="6CE67E58-A829-5E75-8A39-3C8F8C199653" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFED39324DFDE372D52C20976431CD37">
|
||||
<label id="96700DAC3666D5102BDC039714AF2984">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21655995330BFB7AD1D88C13680F5891">
|
||||
Known distribution of the ten described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8094D75CADBC53AA04D3C14EBE02065" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECBB650358094EAE1006B613E80EDDAB" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map by Abubakar Bello.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPAAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="467BE3CC917AAC52B304A5E33C4FC35C">
|
||||
<heading id="9B74D73E55D7571B2E3EF593F5BF459B" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F56B9FB0E57D956F96F4FB4CA5F624F">Flowering takes place in October and fruiting in November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUAAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94FB8F37319FBD39BD8CD28FA5FF8D70">
|
||||
<heading id="929FBFBC7087A23523EDAA5CC9348CA7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEC89E533B95FC06370D771488C76F8B">
|
||||
The species is named in honour of the taxonomist and conservationist Dr Annelise Schutte-Vlok who has contributed significantly to modern revisions of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="564EBC22619C1702609684F13A5BB7DC" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
genera of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95540ECB42BD34CAA27BBFE27C6725A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Podalyrieae">Podalyrieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BECA64862A71746D5234D235C1CBEEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEBAE" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20F79D1D6B4DADAD95CA1FA1673B9DD3">
|
||||
<heading id="BF2345E03F73F425E8799D0B1AA58724" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACBFAF99854ED8D402F2CCAB85F9D776">
|
||||
No assessment has been made of this species. As most of the known collections have been made along roadsides, they are now very threatened by roadside works. Few collections have been made beyond such localities so it should be looked for in remaining vegetation away from roads. However, as it is widespread and commonly colonial, it is preliminary considered as Least Concern:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAE" xlink_title="Least Concern">LC</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92256D87504620ED283CFE360D4753F1">
|
||||
<heading id="482BB1759CF366DB80324A92A7E7AC85" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8FFF00E23720AD1481C4C3987A4CF9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE335F44ECBCA440B28591D95659FCF4" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB12A781587FE0B4FC7A1DF254713BE0" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CC8C77A41B63F9FDB02D32FBF55576D0" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3319 (Worcester)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• Tulbagh (– AC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A865A0EA59686D04D538F03482761AA8" italics="true">Ecklon s. n</emphasis>
|
||||
.; MEL [MEL 1542103], NBG [SAM 15414] • Nuwekloof Pass (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="D9ACCC22ACC05FA1ED59D81FAC497D3A" value="2007-11-30">30 Nov. 2007</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1B1C6AB79B13B630349681BC495081" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 3369</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDCAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• Nuwekloof Pass (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="FBCDCBD8980B4E7F12A18CB0C6066E4F" value="1941-10-18">18 Oct. 1941</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC92EA27481F99B7A06C87B8F9332FD8" italics="true">Barker 2374</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG • Cogmanskloof dam, Kanetvlei (– AD);
|
||||
<date id="4E72483B8C2ECEC8B5C3DA3AA2BE4728" value="2008-01-01">1 Jan. 2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B391227D41D23596B51C54704DC15783" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 3559</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• Along roadside near Karoo Poort (– BA);
|
||||
<date id="6007DF07E49D4C682684869890D6F74B" value="1908-11-29">29 Nov. 1908</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCECB3829266573EB74068D83A461341" italics="true">Pearson 4805</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
, K, NBG • Hex River Valley near De Doorns (– BC);
|
||||
<date id="BCBD936DB43B4E9FCAE04ED298032D71" value="1974-10-30">30 Oct. 1974</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F81C4EF62137F9FD28D5C35614E6D7B3" italics="true">Goldblatt 3203</emphasis>
|
||||
; BR, MO • Hex River Valley, De Doorns (– BC);
|
||||
<date id="141751BCB9D2596775E7EAB436DDE477" value="1893-10-01">1 Oct. 1893</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B83FB46603654AD160FE8D9ADE3228AF" italics="true">Bolus 8005</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG • Hex River;
|
||||
<date id="7FBA384EC52721219825D5D77B71FA86" value="1983-10-01">1 Oct. 1983</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E2B69C2AE6AD2DF90BAA6B23F5654A" italics="true">Bolus 3056</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG • Hex River East;
|
||||
<date id="2DCBC21E3182F356ED726DBE98DE9897" value="1893-10">Oct. 1893</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1EB8648E1B7074B8E220B6B59083D3" italics="true">Tyson 3104</emphasis>
|
||||
; SAM • Between Hottentots Kloof and Karoo Poort (– BC);
|
||||
<date id="0A9CC0F333566E037032B36A4E2215B7" value="1908-11-29">29 Nov. 1908</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E3840ED681E6AAD69BCED1D9942B1A5" italics="true">Pearson 4811</emphasis>
|
||||
; K • Bokkeveld Flats (– BC);
|
||||
<date id="B7F8C9AA7A3D93231AC025E06AB25E1E" value="1923-10">Oct. 1923</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F486CD1A5AD502BA5479569891B0C63" italics="true">M. Levyns & J. Levyns 527</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG •
|
||||
<quantity id="E697D346D2683785BE82DD4645867AC8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="km" value="27.5">27.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Worcester to Villiersdorp (– BD);
|
||||
<date id="EF3BCDFD24D4AF6A53337FCD29063E0F" value="2011-11-30">30 Nov. 2011</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E7A9D454F44BEDA6C761CB85C20F6B" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 3911</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• Rabiesberg, Worcester (– CA);
|
||||
<date id="72AB49E958F230691F3FE49CF9446511" value="1935-09-26">26 Sep. 1935</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="84CBDC39C664E3BF309581E49549EB91" italics="true">Compton 5823</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJDAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
, NBG • ibid.;
|
||||
<date id="7F32BF85FAB696E646CA251464CB9805" value="1935-09-27">27 Sep. 1935</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0743BAA64407DA29FB8914182CD2C98D" italics="true">Lewis s. n</emphasis>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
[BOL 32219] • Karoo Gardens (– CB);
|
||||
<date id="1B36FD6D07DF851F69D79B682F39D0C4" value="1953-09-26">26 Sep. 1953</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D816384364D093C263250C4D9D51F23" italics="true">Compton 24365</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG • Karoo Gardens (– CB);
|
||||
<date id="990B11D5B16955DA6DFBA1722C7FF60D" value="1977-01">Jan. 1977</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B085C467278A15F8901BF316460416D8" italics="true">Perry 24</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG • Worcester (– CB);
|
||||
<date id="4B52F26754F1CC3F3E53B7BD76985C99" value="1948-10-28">28 Oct. 1948</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="67B0F845F44E1945B91F8D3FC615E6BB" italics="true">Liebenberg 4200</emphasis>
|
||||
; PRE • Worcester (– CB);
|
||||
<date id="88A0D99F081F32DE3383998E21203152" value="1962-11-14">14 Nov. 1962</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E843DE161CDF9B14AC3B8579316AA0E" italics="true">Olivier 207</emphasis>
|
||||
; PRE • Langeberge, Robertson (– DB);
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E2880CB97E21A6AA7428D49DFF248A" italics="true">Nel s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG [NBG 254651] • Karoo Koppie, Robertson (– DD);
|
||||
<date id="8A770FBFF22EC820EA7CD87F450ED8BD" value="1934-09">Sep. 1934</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D76301FBE485F6350425A5083173D771" italics="true">Kuum s. n</emphasis>
|
||||
.; NBG [NBG 254655] • 3320 (Montagu): Lower Gannaga Pass, Tanqua National Park (– AA);
|
||||
<date id="9CAF8B8E47D79E9C78A6CDC3820A432B" value="2008-09-19">19 Sep. 2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2060086F9C1E7AA29E664DFB466C79CC" italics="true">Rosch 601</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG •
|
||||
<quantity id="A4EF72EDEB17F6D158DBEF874A139841" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Montagu to Barrydale (– CA);
|
||||
<date id="787EC3A17E56990926ACE82F9A076392" value="1986-10-26">26 Oct. 1986</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4255CA1080718C4EA1524A622E4A0A7" italics="true">Stirton & Žantovská 11283</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, NBG • Klipbokkraal (– CC);
|
||||
<date id="D41DFADDB890EAAD32A810A4A8B7394A" value="1961-10-26">26 Oct. 1961</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75159DDF017CB6D9F313C1447ADF1BC" italics="true">Van Breda 1494</emphasis>
|
||||
; PRE • Warmwaterberg (– CD);
|
||||
<date id="0B6780C21EE9795955A6461FA6C05E98" value="2008-01-01">1 Jan. 2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2633E9B221C6CF7639A49B19A94BBBF8" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 3563</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<quantity id="107100F5B1996C9DBDADAC8EAE70C399" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Bonnievale on road to Stormsvlei (– CD);
|
||||
<date id="860F0CAE72526402E373DD9D227B6AAF" value="1988-07-29">29 Jul. 1988</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B88430CB3CBA28D0CCED35D320AD0677" italics="true">Bean & Viviers 2029</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
, NBG •
|
||||
<quantity id="866A06CB8294D69F33E19C60F88CAF6A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Montagu to Barrydale (– CD);
|
||||
<date id="028C66211D8BF25B91611EAD478910D6" value="1986-10-26">26 Oct. 1986</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1703209EC154181225085F156ABED04" italics="true">Stirton & Žantovská 11282</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, NBG • Anysberg Mountain, near farm Touwsfontein (– DA);
|
||||
<date id="FB69B871B8AF23A7533AE01725AEC79E" value="1986-12-31">31 Dec. 1986</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9BEDB36CE08818C54F6E07C89574064" italics="true">Vlok 1823</emphasis>
|
||||
; PRE • Ruggens, Zuurbraaks (– DC);
|
||||
<date id="1986ED8C8289D5BB58A475532583242E" value="1897-09-11">11 Sep. 1897</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="907FCECF8332E19BA867545FD55B36E4" italics="true">Galpin 3960</emphasis>
|
||||
; PRE • Near start of the Barrydale Hiking Trail (– DC);
|
||||
<date id="E57785B95BC06BA44E34D3235C1E4F49" value="2015-08-22">22 Aug. 2015</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAF420E92B19AD16B71B78B26D7DFC53" italics="true">Du Preez 102</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• 3321 (Ladismith): on top of pass to Gamkaskloof, Swartberg Mountains (– BC);
|
||||
<date id="47AECDEA5F2A8404F2EF42C05A51C09C" value="1986-10-02">2 Oct. 1986</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF2904B3C1E0FCD105D6C0EBB3538AB5" italics="true">Vlok 1632</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG, NU, PRE • In Karoo near Gauritzrivier (– DC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC9422E33C1C1AFCA61CB4B280630FD8" italics="true">Zeyher s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, S, SAM, W. –
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDE573D1DF3213E24EFEE1CEA9DE90B3" bold="true">3322 (Oudtshoorn)</emphasis>
|
||||
• Swartberg Pass (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="232DF5468C3E09F606E874E722DD86B9" value="1981-12-12">12 Dec. 1981</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5418FA8E4F6A308C77D99717D94809AD" italics="true">Stirton 10332</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, NBG, PRE • Swartberg Pass (– AC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E806A6BBF747583B2867080078CD222A" italics="true">Stirton 11565</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, NBG • Between Kliphuisvlei and Die Hell (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="A17749981162940E15CC71CB134633E3" value="1986-03-02">2 Mar. 1986</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F34EBFC83C40FD809A0F724F1B5577D" italics="true">Goldblatt 7993</emphasis>
|
||||
; MO • Foot of Swartberg Pass on road to Oudtshoorn (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="34F801A1E96202E875C1456DF4A9C1B6" value="1974-10-04">4 Oct. 1974</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F9CCCC4AFC860B2305489163A72CCC0" italics="true">Goldblatt 1974</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG •
|
||||
<quantity id="093D1E73B4E28A742C1A0D342E994F2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Cango caves on Oudshoorn – Prince Albert Road (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="1460A28C96C165CC971C2C1C4BD28B15" value="2008-01-01">1 Jan. 2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8AFC58166F888E71CC97D8BE7AF0B73" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 3575</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• Rus-en-Vrede (– AC);
|
||||
<date id="DFD9CA7740F089DD9021BC11F1319A2B" value="1981-12-12">12 Dec. 1981</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2649A89B73550CDBE7565EC4C4FCAE56" italics="true">Stirton 10332</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZGAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
, K, NBG, PRE • Rus-en-Vrede (– AD);
|
||||
<date id="737DCD0CEE8DAEC028936ADD7F64C403" value="2010-09-28">28 Sep. 2010</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6189BD61680F95BFDB61A5E337C04689" italics="true">Muasya & Stirton 5587</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
• Swartberg Pass, near Forester’s House (– CC);
|
||||
<date id="DF1D558DE38F75B7C319A2FA48D952FB" value="1981-12-11">11 Dec. 1981</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9E49882B071E6FCD9C5286B6D204DB5" italics="true">Stirton 10321</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, NBG, PRE. –
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADDB73224626ED64516CF005DF7811F8" bold="true">3420 (Bredasdorp)</emphasis>
|
||||
• Van Rheenen’s Crest farm, above Dam, nr. Heidelberg (– AA);
|
||||
<date id="F7BBECAA2F3FAC892DF90D452CB4C0F9" value="2011-11-25">25 Nov. 2011</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D6DC5F0EF5FBB1AC29FCED37066D67" italics="true">Stirton & Muasya 13544</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAE" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
426
data/B2/8C/F0/B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A.xml
Normal file
426
data/B2/8C/F0/B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
|
|||
<document id="5FA6430C10F75698CD9A963E2412F366" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar & Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea pallescens C. H. Stirt. & Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722878608093" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="91EE781D482EB2BEAF3DB07D2B468C37">
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<mods:title id="C68074CC63DB617C37FF40B260797B20">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="94EC45A3885FF96AA7C9EED1C50BAB52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="465A52B46B965B45A1DE2DD7E3D295E5">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BDFB2F51A36B5F41237C36472B7EE94" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="59C63DF3055313D7DF5449F1F567EF73">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="E960B30DEE4FFC9A6E36BB625EA52047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B4FAEAB4A884F25B9EB4B3468F124FD">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9FFAAD6132C06671F50A5ED53F6FD60" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3105-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="504E4CE339A2EA9090A76129F78E80A4">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina State, Nigeria & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2970870B7D95CBDEF5D568538F143618" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DF0975E397583AE6DB4929A61B441A8">
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="BF96BF5367D24699E32C792BD89272A8">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C85410D1CB24356EC54526131B740E7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="01FFAE3C67BAB04DE659B664B86CCCDE">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CFB5B52FEB7064EDA3D96C88A2339DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3D6191DD128C6B35AAED06C1C63C680">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="481EC995C21DB55004AAD0CCBB78CAE7">
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<mods:date id="FF1B08781207BDB9ED0251E192676FB5">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B35FB2AF06A2ADA35B5EABF10E7552C2">2024-08-05</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="223987565B80E06C967C9986CFAA3DFE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="235693137FCC7623C796F5C273F0315D">157</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E3018955232561C028BCB7F8A58BE06C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FCAE2C9E7601E82B229EA05D85105B05">3</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="08AC8A2F024CFFABB80D65D1372BD917" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B682BE1AD0083329C598C3FE1C455C69">291</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5A096155E73E7BEE0A93BBF93790CCB4">312</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C18F8EBD4AF161DFA4E19913B935A3AF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E39E5F319AE7F770A548327D95A797E9" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.120171</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A" ID-arpha="B28CF062-511B-5ACD-8B08-156821E8B53A" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345666-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345666-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9A673A74F6D36D875B310F69CB2FB77" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3A59BDAE584B3EEA91C5EAB01499A3">
|
||||
<heading id="9F3714BC192932ACB745CFAB52C0651F" reason="label">4.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD405D219CE04547C82124CAC8B4FA94" authority="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A37746F98ECDF5ED9E76CE874A887A" italics="true">Psoralea pallescens</emphasis>
|
||||
C. H. Stirt. & Muasya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EBC8AC4323EE72ABB3B94296F7DDBC8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54E4785B44ACABDD969EC596DF4BE1BA" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="959E077E4CF7060A97F8C95508C64AB5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="791824FDA6F2CE9E34182776116F662C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC337C90BAA07294E44AA18F16FFC9DA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Psoralea pallescens. A. Habitat. B. Habit of young plant. C. Cluster of fruiting calyces. D. Close-up of opened dried calyx teeth of calyces releasing seeds. E. Stages of fruiting calyx maturation. Calyx strongly accrescent, oily, fleshy, and swollen with the teeth tightly closed during seed maturation. F. Terminal cluster of solitary axillary flowers. G. Habit of mature plant. H. Flowering in upper axils of terminal seasonal shoot. Photographs: A, C – E by Charles Stirton; B, F – H by Klaus Wehrlin." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105544">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF57888DF10D891EE39DA82CCBB6A314">
|
||||
<heading id="77A4667298E9977A5743CFD408FB7F70" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F6A7040BA485A7EF6CC513731ED156C8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E34B0EF07694BBEE1E9B21FC3FE353">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3C471086A89B18A377EBFD5E376DBAF3" collectingDate="1980-11-19" collectorName="C. H. Stirton" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" latitude="-34.13552" location="Riviersonderend" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.899185" municipality="Southern" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F75B94E98BD0C7BB9BFCDDC27B941419" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED08082351CC16F71CCBC77D536B82A8" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="180175114E9DE37B6666FEC3BBCD25C8" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3419 (
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F7FC72170A4232C05F731DBDCE14A8D1">Caledon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="57F34EA71D5A366F10234CD21835298E">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
slopes of mountains north of
|
||||
<location id="BF56E92EEAEE52BD1DCE393C0BB7FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A:BF56E92EEAEE52BD1DCE393C0BB7FCEB" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" latitude="-34.13552" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.899185" municipality="Southern" name="Riviersonderend" stateProvince="Western Cape">Riviersonderend</location>
|
||||
, 3419 (– DC);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5DAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[19.899186,-34.135519]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96E107A7811D02110374F99C24271BD4" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.87" value="-34.13552">34 ° 08 ’ 7.87 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC224D5EA0391DD0EFF5095403E64304" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.07" value="19.899185">19 ° 53 ’ 57.07 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="504475986E5571B804E446D5D442A91C" value="1980-11-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F373FB5BB46B10CAA868869BEBBFA3F9" value="1980-11-19">19 Nov. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="70CFEB741E46E86D98A8DD9D1FA8FCBE" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CCF75FA53D41AF27DE0C62FCB7325BD0">C. H. Stirton</collectorName>
|
||||
8219
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AE3A11FEC3606349BAF513E7B3CA0E07" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NBG;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="55DAADCAA2EED5BF60C241D4458FC419" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: K
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFEAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E7FDBCE604EADA9E93A689D7715DD33">
|
||||
<heading id="A56D3AA5B6C80F541E893567A62B4854" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01970E5640E0CA4AC7C4E861C1EEC0A5">
|
||||
Species similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA41F9BA7634E6BDEF28C6A7A5A5BDB3" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="762480276A4BFF49CE093678598DF5BC" italics="true">Psoralea usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
C. H. Stirt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in its reseeding habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BC04932538732D64F89966F3916C82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="659780DD8E25E20955FF8CD8D210745D" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resprouting); 1 - foliolate leaves (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A34EF047C0ABD390422A5D2824943D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E7299EF4AE5CD9BC01AC8F791576EF" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaves reduced to appressed scales), branches and branchlets stiffly erect (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE76BBE225D51473D85A79E4369875E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AECAAF7A397DAD5A73DC23E7DF37439B" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
arching to drooping), stipules bifid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC3BAD558BC5BA9F85A1AEBE99F70A39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="169D5169EE936995A73DF388CBF3DF4E" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stipules 1 - fid); flowers pale mauve,
|
||||
<quantity id="4835A793F3CAD6FDCDAB5C85633E0F64" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, faintly sweetly smelling (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7FE214A70F58DD9E45A3768555285AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C901612A2697F559DAB15AB30EFE21F7" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
purple and white,
|
||||
<quantity id="BBFFCF7E0CA52FE0D3E939A6B826C2D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, unscented); pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="DF35FDF6BB9E21C16BD7330E6E2537D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; cupulum trilobed, teeth equal (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9270B181EED54CB73D7AAAC55D7295A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CC5D9A38549FC9D81B31B2A70467E4A" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<quantity id="4E3DE8514BA3CD47F402DE25B12647C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cupulum bilobed with one of the pair bifurcate); calyx teeth about equal to calyx tube, margins not ciliate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88DAAC89C0A3AFF788A2F99F18AA2ACD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E88E22D7883A14A1E7AEB4D98D4E13" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
calyx teeth shorter than calyx tube, margins ciliate); calyx strongly accrescent, swollen and fleshy, berry-like, teeth tightly closed during seed maturation, shiny and oily, becoming papery and accrescent in fruit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78E7E2EFF8EB29296077A7CA6E215F75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE4E1F1CAF38DF6FA24F1D72E67012B4" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
slightly accrescent, never berrylike, with teeth erect).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFF193BB3AF295D3CE4800D22BF172">
|
||||
<heading id="96466793AE888B2ACF9807C6FFF689F6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16F0A15A7B429ED7F499AF2D01A53CE3">
|
||||
Virgate
|
||||
<underline id="815C2F0222DD8EC53230148F68DAC070">shrub</underline>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="AFB011A8AEEC617AED1CDF5EA7205C8E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">2.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, colonial reseeder.
|
||||
<underline id="144906FF2BC98F49E31FEADF8885EAE4">Stems</underline>
|
||||
1–3, glabrous.
|
||||
<underline id="36D8988CB1188472F15CCF57B09302E9">Branches</underline>
|
||||
erect and stiff even when in flower.
|
||||
<underline id="4F8B5D41302C8C07B961616BC3B0D28C">Seasonal shoots</underline>
|
||||
green, rounded with 10–12 fine grooves in cross-section, glandular, clustered on last season branch tips; previous season’s wood green with brown flaky bark.
|
||||
<underline id="FF2DD6BA813DF273DB4AECE343EAF4B4">Leaves</underline>
|
||||
1 - foliolate, spirally arranged, appressed to shoot, up to 18 × ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FF194E174C7E99128FA1A1D1D9C419EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, becoming shorter towards apex of shoots, very narrowly obovate, brownish yellow, glabrous, persistent, laterally compressed and hemispherical in cross-section, with
|
||||
<quantity id="5B57896CA45D89EA82A14E622996BA17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long mucro, glandular (translucent against the sun); rachis 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="34440E8DE5BC22BFA098B2CBD1D50A26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellowish; petiole <
|
||||
<quantity id="9311406228063C5FA1A81A24FD2BAB33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="7B692D33CC5EBF26FDF160D6DB19EBCF">Stipules</underline>
|
||||
ascending, bifid, 1 - nerved, green with yellowish tips, glandular, triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="7AB5874AFFE80D33575A3987A5DFDDDF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="68FA0BB8C642825F64436B259974C2EA">Inflorescences</underline>
|
||||
borne in most upper axils of seasonal shoots with one flower per axil; buds glabrous; peduncles absent, bracts minute; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="3958EA468835FCA3AB358032E38FE377" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; cupulum trilobed, teeth equal,
|
||||
<quantity id="C68811170F61CDD1ECBC6E1A6AD000D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, situated on pedicel one third up from the base, glabrous, lobes triangular, acute, gland-dotted.
|
||||
<underline id="3A273577D2EEAF5057DBABB93C391523">Flowers</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="41059CEAE2D4BDF5D0CF103DACE92359" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; axillary, one per axil, held at 30 ° from stem, pale mauve, veins not discoloured; maturing sequentially up the shoot; faintly sweet-scented.
|
||||
<underline id="0E04466C2B5478548E12D622919D62DC">Calyx</underline>
|
||||
glabrous, lobes subequal, with keel tooth
|
||||
<quantity id="592C31853988DB0EE81DAA3E50F6E038" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than others; about equal to calyx tube; carinal tooth
|
||||
<quantity id="46F417AE6B1E9495BAFA96C686F321BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acute; vexillar calyx lobes fused
|
||||
<quantity id="94578FDCF1B27A23A4C1AB1D307D5E74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from apex; tube
|
||||
<quantity id="8294D7C18D6AFFE1FA464337C8C76BB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; calyx shorter than corolla; inner face of calyx teeth densely covered in black stubby hairs, margins not ciliate; vexillar tooth purplish, rest green; strongly ribbed; prominently glandular, glands constant in size, same density all over, drying orange; fleshy and berry-like during seed maturation with teeth tightly closed, shiny and oily, becoming papery, orangey brown and accrescent in fruit.
|
||||
<underline id="F9D18C95994690975D3AC440BEBE83B7">Standard petal</underline>
|
||||
s 15–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="13DECEA893AF4AD6744B64EA69439240" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; broadly ovate, pale mauve but darker towards the apex, nectar patch a dark narrow purple central strip, often absent, veins not coloured; 2 free vertical curved 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5DEA5097B8F3CF897D8886DB8F38B208" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrow, white appendages present
|
||||
<quantity id="643A06F6DB866BD81CA51D2A04157E9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
above claw; auricles well-developed, almost tubular when pressed together with anthesis; apex emarginate; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="11ADE3BAA4CE9F1BA465926218075FEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="C614DD340EE4EDA56AA85BE22EE26534">Wing petals</underline>
|
||||
16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BE63B8D5C09970F007E9DA3B396E9C9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, longer than keel petals; pale mauve, narrowly cultrate, straight, hooded and touching when viewed from front, furrowed from auricle to tip, sculpturing present, upper basal, with up to ten lamellae transcostal lamellae; fused to keel petals near base; apex rounded; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="85C848456839EE99D7EEAA77E545DC5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="CE58570E1D28543E12AFCABE4C3510E5">Keel petals</underline>
|
||||
13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FC6A417F91836E972D90F382D64CDD01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tip discoloured with an oblong-shaped purple discolouration otherwise white, apex acute; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="9C5727A16E4641701F031F1D856E89A9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<underline id="9AE05563FA1F09F3BAED1CC628B6A6EA">Androecium</underline>
|
||||
13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B60C4CC5911A341C45776D836738454D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
when closed, tenth filament mostly free but slightly adherent in lower third.
|
||||
<underline id="0FF9BCD1A1DB3711B2A68AB189078E87">Pistil</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="92FE25C65DD7C868AC64E06A36C5865C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="9DD8D93836D261C2B82862C5663A4033" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style filiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="9C6AC5331737FABDE14593F4631B0F56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to point of flexure, glabrous but with few stalked club-shaped glands on ovary; pedicellate, gynophore
|
||||
<quantity id="62AA5FD75F7113E738899D7F877497CC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; height of curvature
|
||||
<quantity id="733325B03C9589D2BFE3E50D35BCC691" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stigma penicillate.
|
||||
<underline id="3DDF436954C1B3470028C3125DF462BC">Fruits</underline>
|
||||
6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="3A8CE58F3C47A902A52A33FC7F9A3817" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, papery, reticulate, black, oblong.
|
||||
<underline id="010A8F16A066A6F66873974C546E27CC">Seeds</underline>
|
||||
4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D57B9EFC8D86C6238D7C59C070200374" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, brownish black; hilum white, raised
|
||||
<quantity id="F8B25F8AC60DA09B937D102BF4E1484F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUIAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="214D283A4E644243AB00856136F0D634">
|
||||
<heading id="19932951988B4A2A80D34C8EF8E6E960" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="132443F55ADCBBCEDCE33EA797E54D5B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C82B2F33C3BCB52EB659DC363E9FCF7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34FB02D45E3824EB9376FEA51EFB929E" italics="true">Psoralea pallescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from the Riviersonderend Mountains from Greyton to Riviersonderend (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A40365885CC4EF01EBCEA334A5F57EE7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is restricted to terraces on rocky southern open slopes on Table Mountain Sandstone in Greyton Shale Fynbos (FFh 7) at
|
||||
<quantity id="AF6EC24EE15F03042F181DC196249B78" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. and on the NW aspect of seasonally waterlogged sandstone streambanks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7924E0C6EC539B65C8428002C1E67ED6" author="Rebelo" editor="Mucina L & Rutherford MC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rebelo" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pagination="53-219" refId="B12" refString="Rebelo AG, Boucher C, Helme N, Mucina L, Rutherford MC (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina L, Rutherford MC (Eds) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 53–219." title="Fynbos Biome." volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland." year="2006">Rebelo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJAG" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="169D8B91055543A124BEAE5F751C726F">
|
||||
<heading id="3AF27991756203FE4FE106218233FE87" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="760DC954C3AF9F8A92848E2ECB5E9A96">
|
||||
Flowering takes place mainly from November to December and sporadically up to June. It is unique in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11D28BA645A8A0539BB1CEBCC8F98667" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D397327990AAFB6011C771D98E21511A" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a strongly accrescent calyx that swells into a shiny, oily, fleshy, berry-like structure during seed maturation by the teeth enclosing tightly into a closed structure. When the seed is mature, and the conditions are right the calyx dries out, the teeth open and the single papery, reticulate, black, oblong fruit becomes exposed. At this point, the calyx is covered in dark orange glands. Dispersal usually happens under windy conditions when the stiff branches are shaken by wind and the papery fruit is expelled. Dispersal is primarily by wind and secondarily by water as the light papery fruits float easily and may wash away from the zone of ejection. It grows at a lower altitude or in valleys, sometimes higher up, than does
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED97486A74CF3DEBB2D2DBB66A86B02A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CA87BAA9AEFD672D478168A9682A95A" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is a montane species of seepages and stream banks at higher altitudes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="13892FC17689BE23C42C11C09C2D1B98" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure6" ID-arpha="706D4D9C-D815-541A-B1CF-A2739CB6DB1C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105544" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1EAF653D1520DA097CA1D3E964D5DBA">
|
||||
<label id="404428676B20AAD48E30F7F9E5D0BA4F">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B1C2BAB599BB64C813DCAD767987F08">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79C6F5DB6002F783D1F3491B05D8D801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DB384D3D24A75301D8359F027F8A00F" italics="true">Psoralea pallescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6FF7AC1FC5A387DBCDA3D293647969" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitat.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9241F7EE5CD8E6EEC4D0C9BFA358BDBA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habit of young plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C75475BE343DF81149BC007EB926DB1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cluster of fruiting calyces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A6BF1002DDA97B22D3B9FEAAFD257F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Close-up of opened dried calyx teeth of calyces releasing seeds.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB925BAC6036F30EBDA5AE45DD32067F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stages of fruiting calyx maturation. Calyx strongly accrescent, oily, fleshy, and swollen with the teeth tightly closed during seed maturation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6F83BAFE25FD906C43A6939C625ED43" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminal cluster of solitary axillary flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="15EF1CA966760C89745805144253ADD6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habit of mature plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78457BE423039D5BE58A748A4A2E07A" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flowering in upper axils of terminal seasonal shoot. Photographs: A, C – E by Charles Stirton; B, F – H by Klaus Wehrlin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENLAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B079E43C12862FBDC971AAAAC547DBF">
|
||||
<heading id="0CBB2338B869CBED52B0402DC6794B7A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC6810E8464A69408AE76CA6011F1F8">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="E32E1965F88317622E3C68324FA78ABE" italics="true">pallescens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin ‘ pallescens’ = becoming pale) alludes to the pale mauve flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMAG" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE9140845AE68074A903B10D4C5B7111">
|
||||
<heading id="D2598F9A44518C6A73A4EC72D25D934E" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF9357B1392C8C9B96AEEB5EA079A1EB">
|
||||
This reseeding species is quite common where it occurs in large colonies. It can be expected to be found elsewhere on the Riviersonderend Mountains, but the area is surprisingly under-collected. It has a narrow distribution range and a small area of occupancy (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5CEC170EEB0E8DD1D5C39D30BB64D758" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="BA376F07049E296B11AFB39F50FBF347">2</superScript>
|
||||
), hence based on the IUCN criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC734524E0492639E0E1771DB49B8A22" refId="B7" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 1–32. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977 [accessed 30. 05. 2024]" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) its present status corresponds to Vulnerable: VU B 2 ab (i, ii, iii).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESMAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5891D8345BE74A90D383323062644F7F">
|
||||
<heading id="F4E68CC75EB11F3D780C919EB43E13D7" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8ED0493C4FF3BFF8A4E60959060374">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="56DF8DB94ED492ECA2F478BD50C72039" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectorName="Brian du Preez" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" location="Hike" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="343DBDE7E6CED434E6CBDA440933ABD5" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE86E3AB07B1486C23640C35D650544C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DB8F413E4A05E3750F7DB5EF5A1A75CA" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3419 (
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="902E2CD6D7002A125B69CBBB32CB7222">Caledon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• Greyton-McGregor
|
||||
<location id="55126F9A7F966E9DD0983B460952E417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A:55126F9A7F966E9DD0983B460952E417" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" name="Hike" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hike</location>
|
||||
(– BA);
|
||||
<date id="33C4F97B062794E7A71FF9EAFAA2DF94" value="2017-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2B4DC1EB1BF24B3D775E25BAEFFADFE9" value="2017-06-15">15 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2E143BB5E9AD627BB08C2EA23881A5A" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5FBAF786D3BA9B7CF45443D3F454ACF2">Brian du Preez</collectorName>
|
||||
89
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="81357A3C46DE6D4681A42CFCF62FCEB0" collectingDate="2009-04-01" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" location="Riviersonderend mountains" municipality="Groot Toren" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7496461023B895343725A1075DB78701">Groot Toren</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
181, mid slopes of
|
||||
<location id="07BD186B4813F37A9A463BB05B75E2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28CF062511B5ACD8B08156821E8B53A:07BD186B4813F37A9A463BB05B75E2DE" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Groot Toren" name="Riviersonderend mountains" stateProvince="Western Cape">Riviersonderend mountains</location>
|
||||
(– BB);
|
||||
<date id="3F17CE110122EFFFFEDA3AD973EA0949" value="2009-04-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1BEB8770EBDC84029674087915D532DB" value="2009-04-01">1 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBC49C18A3507EC09A40D6925FBDAC41" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3AAE3A268C43CB89842FD63898A2B7DE">Helme</collectorName>
|
||||
6025
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECNAG" type="Observations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22497374D6C3FF7E889175E49F7FB6DF">
|
||||
<heading id="AF4F2EE191CFE52CDEF8DA973EEBDBD1" reason="title">Observations.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6B1F1BF33DF95380E13E9A34CEB0A59">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D351FD8D34A1F2D9A0B54DA2F071E662" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DB32F32F96D8D658E88BC99EF77CEB8E" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Greyton, Genadendal,
|
||||
<date id="B3C3B2116DC8916B1B4B064D6970704A" value="2020-03-08">8 Mar. 2020</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Klaus Wehrlin,
|
||||
<ext-link id="A4363E6CF9E575005D3C425027218825" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39702444" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39702444</ext-link>
|
||||
; Greyton Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<date id="458C94006F8763A7A72C240BA11782C7" value="2021-04-04">4 Apr. 2021</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Klaus Wehrlin,
|
||||
<ext-link id="C84018667CA6657B4BC70732F087E642" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70687565" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70687565</ext-link>
|
||||
; Greyton,
|
||||
<date id="D1C9E21B0EA3E13F85858B248450FC25" value="2020-12-16">16 Dec. 2020</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Matthew Fainman,
|
||||
<ext-link id="34A0FBDE6BEB0DF007E2B8698D19D355" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66699599" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66699599</ext-link>
|
||||
; Greyton,
|
||||
<date id="A15EBD9B36958946DC4124D25C9F2C47" value="2020-03-08">8 Mar. 2020</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Klaus Werlin,
|
||||
<ext-link id="3A3E5A8370116306696339415A565DE6" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39702444" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39702444</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
398
data/F7/49/3D/F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5.xml
Normal file
398
data/F7/49/3D/F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
|||
<document id="D4BDF46D594A9A862DB480BEB97582C9" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar & Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea prompta C. H. Stirt. & Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722878608093" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E0DDF3AD2621904C38B3A6761B86F771" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5D54EAA4797A6D68EE2F5F2C8C9E028">
|
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<mods:title id="D5BCE236CBB67C1FCE2B40DF01EFF168">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9E61976C92BAD39E96BED81128BA94D0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BB5CDDB7F7DCCEDB043DCEDCC3D0BB27">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="47BFFDA872A41C8823A8C440D78F212D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DABA427D895767201484E47994B4A5F6">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2CF0B961F79B1451FE2DCC8F3D4CA86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D3511224E5641B51F4482A69F2D9D3EE">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="605D92E17076C2E461A48511D01F521E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3583969B4D670A5264BB247BCCDFFF29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BC847CC30AD9B420DC947C5B6EF03B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C3C11EA94309E4E4D241B4B9B820AECB">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70EAB04B6AB1AB8A25E8DC33AFB49851" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3105-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="937A18E15BA67C8FCBB1F048A8AEF6D2">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina State, Nigeria & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="26514C122C1F7ECE2B0A7FE1D601AA64" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="86D01202243225221AA71AEBDBE81FCD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E4AB1A92820EBDAAFDCF194F13D4B842">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D80A5BDBF679B5C7C5D0DE4CE6C6D355">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1485E3F5AF62B00C6521D8F7500FF1ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AFD46194E0BE36AA863F11EA18B7AA66">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB44EA01DE00E9FCE46D4D7462104F31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FF39EE7600CE883878C4A8C5A4323A88" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="8065E5F8CBEE1087CA581FED5B6BAB1A">
|
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<mods:title id="1668EC1DF36490EA144899B83DDDFEC7">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C407786A354FE3B9A102EDA3F8CCE1B9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B1395D2B3900BEACAE2AD78B2366B98B">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9FAB6FFBFC48FAA968C2F3C24AFA2D3F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="727A995EB116E8D415A7ADB6BAF22C37">2024-08-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EA4A8C184FC3DE9B46708259E8FE3F6C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06FB102A8CB1DFAF0F3F16DC3C3F41A4">157</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="989DA0A8522172358E296B913C72D452" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="696216C05964369CB920E1F2145A086E">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="12B73FAE00C0D1CE53A4E414B8EEBB6C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FFC1868405B415C82197BB25F5071A15">291</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="57DC4DDC5D7819C3E8FD89A30F9E9407">312</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8BF03102FFDB206F98836D6CC0C54BF2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="099D271C1AE9BFF2F51084E7AFFABA03" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.120171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5" ID-arpha="F7493D14-788E-5310-82B6-1DE89E9009E5" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345670-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345670-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D175019ABE7B6D51ED79E788A210E6FA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D25FACA82A272ABDD1D5E2F2424AADF">
|
||||
<heading id="157FB332222D5C1262903F320464EB8E" reason="label">8.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DB02782293FBF66D7D00AC40E59DDDF" authority="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prompta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73DD4C778AFA50A4BC399244786781A4" italics="true">Psoralea prompta</emphasis>
|
||||
C. H. Stirt. & Muasya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2BA1B16E4E7D4F3C6497892D178415A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="169D356B6DEDE62A9F1C5862647F1A03" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BCE6F1C52C88FA2BA328631F08741DE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="823B1720B8493C66C67CEAB60A2A70FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D29D6A81FADF676A9C6C08CDC276B714" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Psoralea prompta. A. Shrubs in stream seepage. B. Coppicing shoots. C. Surface of young shoot with papillate glands. D. Shoot with axillary inflorescences in buds and subtending leaves. E. 3 - flowered axillary inflorescence. F. 4 - flowered pedunculate inflorescence showing partially fused lobes of cupulums from individual flowers. G. Apex of a pedunculate inflorescence showing more than one flower emerging from a partially formed cupulum. Photographs: A – G by Charles Stirton." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105549">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="507118CD013A448ED1C2CBA5C51C8C86">
|
||||
<heading id="8754F95B73B32FA34410394FE7056CEF" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381AF4AB5F3D843214147AD00F471494">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B722242CC4037001DC545F9BD69D54C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="778381CD5533E5E691C67F7D1718223D" collectingDate="2009-10-24" collectorName="Muasya & Stirton" country="South Africa" county="On Markuskraal" latitude="-32.430805" location="Palmietfontein River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.953018" municipality="Paleisheuwel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E92AE09EB8A2E3DFF8D26D750782CB6A" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="204E1E899C91F1AF4958DB3D370A58E4" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BDEB2829DC1F00C7FBEE7BD6E6C03055" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AD51E1C8A8A06E7EC551329A768B29FA">On Markuskraal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
dirt road to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F9500B58D58A7B2C151C0D4CD62B9428">Paleisheuwel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
off N 7, along
|
||||
<location id="BA72C9F5F53E38242AB0F9B26B5D0B78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5:BA72C9F5F53E38242AB0F9B26B5D0B78" country="South Africa" county="On Markuskraal" latitude="-32.430805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.953018" municipality="Paleisheuwel" name="Palmietfontein River" stateProvince="Western Cape">Palmietfontein River</location>
|
||||
, 3218 CD;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK1BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.953017,-32.430803]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E0D1D7A4F88B03642F828955966C09F" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.89" value="-32.430805">32 ° 25 ’ 50.89 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A061B2DE34F6E5FB5D274B76DC1023F1" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.86" value="18.953018">18 ° 57 ’ 10.86 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="4E251872CF3AA2A78E0CC84454AC0AD3" value="2009-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CB4F750CC26E81B0A9354E774E5AB320" value="2009-10-24">24 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE53B07F01400C3BDE70B53210EB20A7" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC2FD2C73A73C3013BCDC2E0923CFAE9">Muasya</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="58FB3FC2F65617079D6DF77DFBA435F2">Stirton</collectorName>
|
||||
4775
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2EE7AD354882BB9FE30555D22E11C2A5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1BG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">BOL</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV1BG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F299AA0657DFD6A7F72DA2AA3E0ED74">
|
||||
<heading id="98073D32BD4D06A601BE8A172515A292" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E89F4A28DD087D20256777507B87D42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C6122E8C67B86B83561149DDB888431" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prompta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3C3AE814D402D99DA5433B3A4143340" italics="true">Psoralea prompta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B8A29A34F24EE4D4F32FD4F7FE59A7" authority="Willd. ex Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="402CFACC972515FCFC84A1CC85EEC466" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Willd. ex Spreng.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within which it was previously included and with which it shares, unusually in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54438353D7F8397E69158E4F1B840965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6922C712240A70F4DC4450B59345056" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, multi-flowered shortly pedunculate inflorescences, and partially fused cupulate bracts but differs in its reseeding habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E8D443DBF45E19943BEF3E07CF589D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEFFD049865FB2BE513D85876E265F84" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a resprouter); old wood greyish brown with age with white storied lenticels (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6045E5128A2AFC1676A207B8A59A4CBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B791937D6B54F3F4CF64471FEA1E7F2" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
brownish with blotchy lenticels); green shoots and branches smooth with small flushed dimpled-like glands (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2CDB1BC545492E25B497CF673AE1AF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0031FC0F160ADBBF4096B4A6355114A2" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with rough, bluish green shoots and branches covered in distinct raised warty glands); leaves variable, (1 –) 3–5 - foliolate but mostly pinnately trifoliolate, terminal leaflet 70–85 × 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="71AD397DED5AC2F6C5F99EC1A0C0402B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, laterals
|
||||
<quantity id="079167DA281160E042A1119932129481" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.1" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="51.0">51–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; flowering shoot leaves 1 - foliolate, 33–45 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="E5B43D5E1DC2C9AB0AFB27848AF8ED7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A434ED298D8A58749F97C766830FA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3D75679D31A4B2D13DD23447B82FC7" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaves pinnately (2 –) 3 - foliolate at base of shoots and on water shoots, 1 - foliolate and smaller thereafter reducing in size up the flowering shoot, terminal leaflet 35–50 (– 55) × 1.0–1.5 (– 3) mm, laterals if present smaller, as are 1 - foliolate leaves); stipules narrowly lanceolate to linear (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50DD339A1BEF50C3DC33E19A02E07E75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DE31BD2F7348E2CDC09A35D28BE76F4" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stipules subulate becoming triangular); flowers pale mauve and white (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920E6D1F00BACFB4197BCC35A1B58F5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6031E5B8250474162541F47747EA43F5" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers dark mauve or purple); wing petals white (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B8072DFEE7E5E1427D1D9FBC9E5B91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6012FAC1AE0FE963B33910DCB7A6884" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wing petals mauve).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E88AFBDBEFF7502BD79528843AAFB0A6" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure11" ID-arpha="2FCDCE47-51FA-5C66-990F-17200A210986" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105549" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5EFBFED5706442D5CFE99BB275EB6B">
|
||||
<label id="FD2A2868B338BCEAF6DC00E82B4B83A7">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A7E691D573414C2442EDA7D9E6171F2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C25D59608F3ED1237A13C09A9C463D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prompta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E92D2B7F9D4D63FCD9C617C9004B9D1D" italics="true">Psoralea prompta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="52698CC8809BDBF162AA1E74F097D4EE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Shrubs in stream seepage.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F4AB06D632A2E61745A9AADBF9006E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Coppicing shoots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1EFE609BCAE24EAC49DE04643C343EC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Surface of young shoot with papillate glands.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95D48F2036DDEB12E168FD9B15EDD1AE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Shoot with axillary inflorescences in buds and subtending leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13CCB2B89295B8ED050446606EA2F2D3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. 3 - flowered axillary inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF2DB92EEDA96B002A7B8650DBE28606" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. 4 - flowered pedunculate inflorescence showing partially fused lobes of cupulums from individual flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B11315F3E52F2C0160B99E1AC760E5D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Apex of a pedunculate inflorescence showing more than one flower emerging from a partially formed cupulum. Photographs: A – G by Charles Stirton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6BG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33C5EFA2A861428558197CBC916E0E60">
|
||||
<heading id="286905010E55DB9CEE3E69DD2AFE3A8D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8667EE7BF318B3E877D7006B7F67C3BA">
|
||||
Tall floppy tree-like
|
||||
<underline id="2E344B51DC24F8FFE4A1BA222CFD7D98">shrub</underline>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="049B0A93EB5B9614B7B987574000F5B6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, reseeder.
|
||||
<underline id="B53290901723F2B6D74EF35C677402B4">Stems</underline>
|
||||
1 to few, arching, branching profusely in upper parts, finely covered in shallow crateriform glands, greasy to the touch, glabrous, glaucous when young, branches forming in tight bunched clusters, becoming woody.
|
||||
<underline id="B704390D471BD2FA62ADF7E249FF4F3E">Leaves</underline>
|
||||
variable, (1 –) 3–5 - foliolate but mostly pinnately trifoliolate, petiolate, stipulate.
|
||||
<underline id="A9BABCEE719738A3E287A7D55B34310E">Leaflets</underline>
|
||||
greyish, glabrous, dimpled, flat, apex acute, base rounded, narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, midrib distinctly keeled below, larger on seasonal shoots than on flowering shoots, terminal leaflet 70–85 × 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="C7A6671E665D504D8E81C8EB9E2DC5A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, laterals
|
||||
<quantity id="A1760C7D46EFCD38B4BE3D91796798AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.1" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="51.0">51–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; flowering shoot leaflets 1 - foliolate, 33–45 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="EBC2666F0AEEB472902532467AE0BA78" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="608484D0272B993E61CC42771E2893E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, verrucose; petiolules yellow, glabrous.
|
||||
<underline id="575C6D2D5585DB7BE97A4E33B21D8ED5">Stipules</underline>
|
||||
present, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="8E3B7E5933C584F53AD7E4B9DD587593" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
on flowering short shoots, 7–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="27BB42508A9A5A7BACE071AB3265B2ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
on subtending branchlets, narrowly lanceolate to linear, patent to upcurving, green becoming scarious, glabrous.
|
||||
<underline id="D923D151298C268C5EF212AF8001749D">Inflorescences</underline>
|
||||
terminal on short shoots, axillary, pedunculate, scattered along seasonal shoots, 2–7 - flowered per peduncle; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="BF64A0EF605040DCDD699588253AD824" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green, dimpled, glabrous.
|
||||
<underline id="66653B3D09A040E2BCC9B2AB53D25D56">Flowers</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="2F682D9A56E4212DDE3B3A89AEF681BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, mauve, bracts absent; scent absent, cupulum imperfect, variable depending on flower congestion, trifid, <
|
||||
<quantity id="E9E279245C3CB260671892096605B6A9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, well to poorly developed.
|
||||
<underline id="F08F63547831EEE7FFD30DE50111E927">Calyx</underline>
|
||||
lobes 5–7, teeth equal, carinal tooth
|
||||
<quantity id="027727EE4691C145C0505AF2ED666BC7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, slightly broader than the rest, triangular, glandular, outside glabrous, inside of teeth finely white-haired; teeth and upper part of calyx often flushed purple, vexillar teeth fused for one third their length, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="621ACFD2594B963BEA0197A7E8A068EA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, equal to teeth, carinal lobe slightly broader than the rest; vexillar teeth fused above tube for one third their length and somewhat incurved.
|
||||
<underline id="D2C546E8CB3C0935E12524483FDD76F9">Standard petals</underline>
|
||||
13–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="66CE744A9600EEF7816D869C469E04AB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="8E4E38372E2C02D9CEFE263404F8DBE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; very broadly ovate, standard petal with purple flush and darker single purple flash, veins darker mauve, reflexed 90–120 ° at anthesis; free swollen white callosities, apex emarginate.
|
||||
<underline id="45B1AC1ADB254A7C4201800BDE648BB4">Wing petals</underline>
|
||||
10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5E65BABEBB0D260C8A22DF518CC7550B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="487D42403C3904D00E71F555C4109F2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; white to pale mauve, longer than keel, cultrate with a broad groove between auricles, strongly folded once along the middle; auricles swollen, well-developed, sculpturing upper basal, comprising up to 5–8 weak curved transcostal lamellae; wings lightly adherent to base of keel.
|
||||
<underline id="E05927B0352ADA20AA28454B5C229ED3">Keel petals</underline>
|
||||
8–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C1FB1083A1CBD1FCE54D58513AB5C536" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; claw
|
||||
<quantity id="8F9833671D12F1C872C54BA5FB4DC519" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; blade upcurved, apex acute.
|
||||
<underline id="7D603605659A3CB33237A94229F6B1A4">Androecium</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="1DEC5AC20FCFFCA82A38B621220018AB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex incurved, tenth stamen free, sheath split adaxially, fenestrate.
|
||||
<underline id="34275BE280EC9777AC31C5385789DE73">Pistil</underline>
|
||||
<quantity id="0993C1ACFFE7D7969E9AF26AC9556A67" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="63AFFCD5455093716BE6CE109EA592C3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stipitate ~
|
||||
<quantity id="BB75069F877B096EEB24AE96E7FB8209" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, glandular especially near apex, height of curvature
|
||||
<quantity id="A791BA9FBC07CD406D0114A1B5BB6BC4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, thickened at point of flexure, stigma capitate, penicillate.
|
||||
<underline id="04E27DDBA68134BCED853746A276C3B4">Fruits</underline>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<underline id="E7D0601B0E4F52610E6A78963DB116DA">seeds</underline>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQAAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B15E6C132E785136EC79A8A5B7F9FADE">
|
||||
<heading id="087C97E5A0B3CD41345E915F4FDBCB1F" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFD0C6E4AD4C278EC1684214AA27F760">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC31FA674EF6EA149B83821706F1340" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prompta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="977B650A93AFF6D89E3339C181831448" italics="true">Psoralea prompta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare species known only from a few collections and from sightings on iNaturalist (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E6B0D1789954DDD0D67E4E55950AED0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It overlaps slightly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8344A08CF2F97E742C7F7985ADF3B68E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CCB04F51A660E12487DBDEB1D70A297" italics="true">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the north-eastern part of its range. It occurs in seepages and along stream banks between 80 and
|
||||
<quantity id="87BB98298EC19C4092ECD5BEF8BD3AD4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. within Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 4) and can be expected to be found in more patches of this fragmented vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3704AAC3AD85C633CA5D23426C7A8744">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDBFEFB3465757ACA9CA463D1D22BECB">
|
||||
<heading id="14A0ECB2DEC43F589CF4E2E0AC3256F8" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA3254525ACB06E0C029D32AC76F7428">Flowering takes place from October to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVBAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51F8B4A198EEE7B471B69CEEAAB337EA">
|
||||
<heading id="92A5DE4859849550817EAD09E66E1C32" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="822A5C3D5A867E1D4281E67B7784B12B">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="50F2F1C6E35F4DDE1300D31D9787DFD3" italics="true">prompta</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from the Latin ‘ promptus’ (- a, - um) meaning visible, manifest and refers to its striking colonial habit in an otherwise dry region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCAI" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E89464E63605A7F90ABCEAEA600AFE7">
|
||||
<heading id="D5CB3D33E48B5521A062972E96A69D33" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F15D6A543DD0FF2356B0E5347118CF5">No assessment has been made of this species as its distribution is still too uncertain, therefore warranting Data Deficient (DD). However, as it is near roads and consequently the known populations may be quite vulnerable to changes in drainage patterns.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKCAI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7864E49B5AD5F7A4E0FC258B5C758B8">
|
||||
<heading id="6931ED59CA0E39D2DD06E8749D98016B" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF993B5AFBE0F8FD8CA29CB9DAF936AF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CE04D634D88E048A824AB7AEB825A8D" collectingDate="1982-11-07" collectorName="Stirton & Zantovska" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" location="Biedouw Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AE3EF75C07BD74F96831069AFAE3CCA" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="835FD813B6E7F3E96DA6E9226D1E2618" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D8EC3ADE187017CB9DD062EB706C5E25" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3219 (
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2D36B5225E635C3E05DBEC0255B28233">Wuppertal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="ED471D2AC0EB950E5C96165952E8C7D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5:ED471D2AC0EB950E5C96165952E8C7D1" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" name="Biedouw Valley" stateProvince="Western Cape">Biedouw Valley</location>
|
||||
, in stream near a causeway (– AA);
|
||||
<date id="B410DFB440C05B99011B893E40C33277" value="1982-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AB806DA8327354E4787A3C0CC3DE2C3E" value="1982-11-07">7 Nov. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3A48BB87886DDECE123BB2C1D8C9D2B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="88993BCEDF67E8F447780AB2541254B0">Stirton</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="A214C0377CCDC4F0EA074D88DFC0015A">Žantovská</collectorName>
|
||||
11501
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; K
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D5484844AF48D3DB7C774C08EED67C2C" collectingDate="2018-10-29" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" latitude="-32.256943" location="Olifants River Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.833948" municipality="Kransvleikloof" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2BD0ECBE22197F0E9CB23CBDAB940963">Kransvleikloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="97EE332B2E66AC5635BD9209F33C6755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7493D14788E531082B61DE89E9009E5:97EE332B2E66AC5635BD9209F33C6755" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" latitude="-32.256943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.833948" municipality="Kransvleikloof" name="Olifants River Mts" stateProvince="Western Cape">Olifants River Mts</location>
|
||||
(– BD);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXCAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.833947,-32.256942]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F56EBF13C8ADB2249A7C1C442E5264E8" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.99" value="-32.256943">32 ° 15 ’ 24.99 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB65F4E5D1D7123B76BBBA166EACE9ED" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.21" value="18.833948">18 ° 50 ’ 02.21 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8FB9FF9246E3CC154AD797278906A3A1" value="2018-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="25A0EA2DC758202397CA6AF391B47E88" value="2018-10-29">29 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="612F6A9C752700822559BC0BE09B3865" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E00849588FFFE398341E1A48DC5EF206">Helme</collectorName>
|
||||
9347
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; NBG;
|
||||
<ext-link id="091649F6181C2136366E95F86E6A03A3" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17984791" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17984791</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDDAI" type="Observation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2D75A387731D9546CF7CC44F5522091">
|
||||
<heading id="521AAEC45DADF8A73BDBED512A2FF721" reason="title">Observation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E634C0AE39D03CF5C18C6158F6389A">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEA6EEC4FBED3A0A5419CFA843769A74" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE6CB4882B540150150816EF71F4B105" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Road off Bulshoek Dam,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMDAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.829297,-32.028539]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6C26FCF1CDC697E32070873109CDBC2" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.74" value="-32.028538">32 ° 01 ’ 42.74 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1EA6C9AE53610AAC0E46F501974B5AA" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.47" value="18.829298">18 ° 49 ’ 45.47 ” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4EAE43D189304C1D6D9A791D7A10736F" value="2017-12-12">12 Dec. 2017</date>
|
||||
, obs. by Joan Kleynhans,
|
||||
<ext-link id="B4C49AAF4825BD2BA32E3B7F8EEACD53" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17456342" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17456342</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue