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<document id="56E424BA280F3331AEF44945E4D2FF01" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Zardoya, Rafael" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3072FFAAFE0FF88AFD170A96" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663 (663)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus santanaensis Afonso &amp; Tenorio 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1733337950677" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DA2C0CF39A01C3A55A224DBA57A8D9FF">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04A9D3AF2ACDA3F06AD7B856D44369C4">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F63A85AAF7A7EF08CFBCC414108613AB">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="624D646F0AF34625E5A310645868DEF0">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92D041F5DA8B01EC7B07B00D6CF50672">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72E5386E77A710980155F3D602BDFA5A">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A17313BDC90D9490A9428A7612B99FDD">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BAB8B67463AAAF3EA28D5DF5390B908">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F45BC08EA53D6951E4118FF4010053FB">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3072FFAAFE0FF88AFD170A96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3072FFAAFE0FF88AFD170A96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3072FFAAFE0FF88AFD170A96" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Conidae">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33072FFADFE0FF88AFBC30E30" box="[504,1084,1810,1837]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="7D666E143072FFADFE0FF88AFBC30E30" box="[504,1084,1810,1837]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3072FFADFE0FF88AFBC30E30" ID-CoL="65F26" authority="Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityYear="2014" box="[504,1084,1810,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFE0FF88AFCEB0E30" bold="true" box="[504,788,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus santanaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893072FFADFCEBF88AFBC30E30" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Cunha R. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[796,1084,1810,1837]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref47747" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Cunha R. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2014. New species of Africonus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from Boa Vista in the Cape Verde Archipelago: molecular and morphological characterization. Xenophora Taxonomy 2: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2014">Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFD1AF8AEFCB80E4D" blockId="43.[504,1084,1810,1872]" box="[749,839,1846,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3072FFADFD1AF8AEFCB80E4D" box="[749,839,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563072FFADFF4AF8EFFC270E8C" box="[189,984,1911,1937]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693072FFADFF4AF8EFFCDB0E8C" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Cunha R. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[189,804,1911,1937]" page="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3072FFADFF4AF8EFFCDB0E8C" ID-CoL="65F26" authority="Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014: 49" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,804,1911,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AF8EFFE310E8C" box="[189,462,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus santanaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893072FFADFE22F8EFFCDB0E8C" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Cunha R. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[469,804,1911,1937]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref47747" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Cunha R. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2014. New species of Africonus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from Boa Vista in the Cape Verde Archipelago: molecular and morphological characterization. Xenophora Taxonomy 2: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2014">Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014: 49</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs 1–6.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563072FFADFF4AF803FCA30EA8" box="[189,860,1946,1973]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693072FFADFF4AF803FCA60EA8" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,857,1946,1973]" page="25" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3072FFADFF4AF803FCA60EA8" ID-CoL="fa1ab0bd-662f-4389-9336-25ea007f319e" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014 b: 25" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,857,1946,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AF803FE400EA9" box="[189,447,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus gonsalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893072FFADFE30F802FCA60EA8" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[455,857,1946,1973]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref42498" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2014 b. Cinque nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 84 (3): 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2014">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014b: 25</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFE93FA88086A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFE93FE550838" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFE93FE550838" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3075FFAAFF1DFEA2FEA30849" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253075FFAAFF4AFEC5FA88086A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681469" box="[189,1399,348,375]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="C. M. L. Afonso" country="Cape Verde" location="Praia Santana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/60118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maio Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83075FFAAFF4AFEC5FE8D086A" box="[189,370,349,375]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3075FFAAFE72FEC5FE12086A" box="[389,493,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
;
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<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFE01FEC5FDCC086A" box="[502,563,349,375]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island
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,
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Santana
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;
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="763771033075FFAAFBE0FEC5FB4E086A" box="[1047,1201,348,375]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
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</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3075FFAAFAF8FEC5FA95086A" box="[1295,1386,348,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 6
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</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFE06FBEA08FA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" blockId="44.[189,514,414,440]" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFE55FBEA08FA" blockId="44.[189,1045,461,487]" box="[189,1045,461,487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Northwest and northeast coasts of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFDA5FE55FD6F08FA" box="[594,656,461,487]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83075FFAAFD1AFE55FC8908FA" box="[749,886,461,487]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFD9EFE960B52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" blockId="44.[189,666,518,545]" box="[189,666,518,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" bold="true" box="[189,666,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" bold="true" box="[189,666,518,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFDAEFE960B52" blockId="44.[189,361,565,592]" box="[189,361,565,592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFDF7FD170A96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" blockId="44.[189,303,623,649]" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFD05FD170A96" blockId="44.[189,1399,669,907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species has not been molecularly examined. Its radular tooth morphology suggests a relationship to the species
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFE93FD59FE170BC6" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[356,488,705,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calhetae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFE93FD59FE170BC6" box="[356,488,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. calhetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFDE7FD59FD7E0BC6" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[528,641,705,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galeao">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFDE7FD59FD7E0BC6" box="[528,641,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. galeao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its distinctly elongated shell shape readily separates it from the latter two. Initially described from the area of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFCF2FD7CFCBE0BE3" box="[773,833,740,766]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Praia</collectingRegion>
Santana, to the northwest of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFB6FFD7CFB260BE3" box="[1176,1241,740,766]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maio</collectingRegion>
, a population recently introduced as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFE3DFC9FFD8B0A3C" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,628,775,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFE3DFC9FFD8B0A3C" box="[458,628,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFD4AFC9FFD060A3C" box="[701,761,775,801]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Praia</collectingRegion>
Gonçalo, to the northeast of the island, has an almost identical shell morphology and is therefore considered conspecific. The description of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFB4AFCB3FA880A59" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityYear="2014" box="[1213,1399,811,837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFB4AFCB3FA880A59" box="[1213,1399,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. santanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in
<date id="522FFFB83075FFAAFE71FCD5FDF60A75" box="[390,521,845,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2014-04">April 2014</date>
, and the taxon
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFD40FCD6FC9F0A7A" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[695,864,845,872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFD40FCD6FC9F0A7A" box="[695,864,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared in
<date id="522FFFB83075FFAAFC03FCD5FB950A75" box="[1012,1130,845,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2014-07">July 2014</date>
. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFB39FCD6FA890A7A" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1230,1398,845,872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFB39FCD6FA890A7A" box="[1230,1398,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a junior synonym for
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFDDEFCE9FD1D0A96" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityYear="2014" box="[553,738,881,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFDDEFCE9FD1D0A96" box="[553,738,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. santanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015
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<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3072FFADFD1AFB8CFCB80D33" box="[749,839,1044,1070]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563072FFADFF4AFBCEFC970D6C" box="[189,872,1110,1137]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3072FFADFF4AFBCEFC9C0D6C" ID-CoL="65F25" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015 c: 5" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,867,1110,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santaluziensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AFBCEFE240D6D" box="[189,475,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus santaluziensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893072FFADFE15FBCEFC9C0D6C" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[482,867,1110,1137]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref42579" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2015 c. Due Nuovi Coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 88: 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="2015">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015c: 5</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33072FFADFF4AFB0FFD740C91" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AFB0FFDD90DAF" blockId="43.[189,550,1175,1202]" box="[189,550,1175,1202]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AFB0FFE930DAC" bold="true" box="[189,364,1175,1201]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF1DFB5EFEA30DFD" blockId="43.[189,1245,1222,1284]" box="[234,348,1222,1248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF1DFB5EFEA30DFD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1222,1248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3072FFADFF1DFB5EFEA30DFD" box="[234,348,1222,1248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AFB71FB220C19" blockId="43.[189,1245,1222,1284]" box="[189,1245,1255,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253072FFADFF4AFB71FB220C19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681351" box="[189,1245,1255,1284]" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" elevation="4" location="Baia de Agua Doce" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83072FFADFF4AFB71FE880C19" box="[189,375,1257,1284]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3072FFADFE67FB71FE030C19" box="[400,508,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023072FFADFDFFFB71FD1A0C1E" box="[520,741,1257,1283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<location id="234E8FA33072FFADFDFFFB71FD1A0C1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3072FFADFE2FFC69FE080FC9:234E8FA33072FFADFDFFFB71FD1A0C1E" box="[520,741,1257,1283]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Baia de Agua Doce" name="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Santa Luzia Island</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA33072FFADFD06FB71FC250C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3072FFADFE2FFC69FE080FC9:234E8FA33072FFADFD06FB71FC250C19" box="[753,986,1255,1284]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" name="Baia de Agua Doce" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023072FFADFD06FB71FC250C19" box="[753,986,1255,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Baía de Água Doce</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
;
<elevation id="ADBC3E4B3072FFADFC12FB71FB830C1E" box="[997,1148,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">
<quantity id="E169749D3072FFADFC12FB71FBCF0C19" box="[997,1072,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3072FFADFB70FB72FB260C19" box="[1159,1241,1258,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MMM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF1DFAB3FEA30C58" blockId="43.[189,1399,1323,1420]" box="[234,348,1323,1349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF1DFAB3FEA30C58" bold="true" box="[234,348,1323,1349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3072FFADFF1DFAB3FEA30C58" box="[234,348,1323,1349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AFAD6FD740C91" blockId="43.[189,1399,1323,1420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253072FFADFF4AFAD6FD780C91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681397" collectingDate="2013-03-31" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" elevation="4" latitude="15.308889" location="CABO VERDE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-23.138056" municipality="Baia de Agua Doce" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83072FFADFF4AFAD6FE830C75" box="[189,380,1358,1384]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13072FFADFE69FAD6FE080C75" box="[414,503,1358,1384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3072FFADFDFFFAD6FD870C75" box="[520,632,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3072FFADFBACFAD6FB700C75" box="[1115,1167,1358,1384]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paul</collectingRegion>
Kersten collection (Hoornaar, The Netherlands) (
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3072FFADFDE8FAE9FD820C91" box="[543,637,1393,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33072FFADFF4AFA2AFDA50CE6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AFA2AFDFD0CD1" blockId="43.[189,514,1458,1484]" box="[189,514,1458,1484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="7D666E143072FFADFF4AFA2AFDFD0CD1" bold="true" box="[189,514,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AFA2AFDFD0CD1" bold="true" box="[189,514,1458,1484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Only known from the
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3072FFADFE35FA79FE0A0CE6" box="[450,501,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33072FFADFF4AF9BBFE080FC9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AF9BBFED00F20" blockId="43.[189,303,1571,1597]" box="[189,303,1571,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="7D666E143072FFADFF4AF9BBFED00F20" bold="true" box="[189,303,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AF9BBFED00F20" bold="true" box="[189,303,1571,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783072FFADFF4AF9C9FE080FC9" blockId="43.[189,1398,1617,1748]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
This recently described species has not been examined. We did not find individuals in our survey of Santa Luzia in 2016. Given the observed genetic divergence present in most of the taxa reported from the islands of
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83072FFADFEA8F90FFE140FAC" box="[351,491,1687,1713]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
and Santa Luzia, we consider this taxon as provisionally valid pending future detailed molecular studies.
</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier id="FC4EEF7C2E8B8987BBEC4280FA38E3C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3890442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Conidae">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" blockId="45.[518,1069,1351,1413]" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="7D666E143074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" ID-CoL="65F28" authority="(Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFDF1FADFFD0C0C7F" bold="true" box="[518,755,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Africonus vulcanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFCF4FADFFBDB0C7F" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L." box="[771,1060,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref47652" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. 2004. Description of four new species of Conus from the Cape Verde Islands (Gastropoda, Conidae.). Visaya 2: 24 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" blockId="45.[518,1069,1351,1413]" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFF4AFA3DFC8A0CFF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AFA3DFCEB0CA2" blockId="45.[189,885,1444,1507]" box="[189,788,1444,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563074FFABFF4AFA3DFCEB0CA2" box="[189,788,1444,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693074FFABFF4AFA3DFD320CA2" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L." box="[189,717,1444,1471]" page="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFF4AFA3DFD320CA2" ID-CoL="XYJM" authority="Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004: 25" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,717,1444,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AFA3DFE880CA2" box="[189,375,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conus vulcanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFE88FA3CFD320CA2" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L." box="[383,717,1444,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref47652" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. 2004. Description of four new species of Conus from the Cape Verde Islands (Gastropoda, Conidae.). Visaya 2: 24 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004: 25</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AFA50FC8A0CFF" blockId="45.[189,885,1444,1507]" box="[189,885,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563074FFABFF4AFA50FC8A0CFF" box="[189,885,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693074FFABFF4AFA50FC8F0CFF" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,880,1480,1507]" page="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFF4AFA50FC8F0CFF" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015 c: 3" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,880,1480,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miguelfiadeiroi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AFA50FE170CFF" box="[189,488,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Africonus miguelfiadeiroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFE07FA50FC8F0CFF" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[496,880,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref42579" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2015 c. Due Nuovi Coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 88: 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="2015">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015c: 3</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFF4AF999FDB60E9E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" blockId="45.[189,426,1537,1563]" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="7D666E143074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" bold="true" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" bold="true" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" blockId="45.[189,1394,1584,1646]" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" bold="true" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF9CBFA8D0F73" blockId="45.[189,1394,1584,1646]" box="[189,1394,1619,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFF4AF9CBFA8D0F73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681497" box="[189,1394,1619,1646]" collectionCode="MJT" country="Cape Verde" location="Porto Ferreira" municipality="Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/46652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83074FFABFF4AF9CBFE880F73" box="[189,375,1619,1646]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3074FFABFE67F9CBFE030F73" box="[400,508,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
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;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFC7CF9CCFC3D0F73" box="[907,962,1620,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MJT</collectionCode>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFBF3F9CBFB090F73" box="[1028,1270,1619,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/46652</specimenCode>
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<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3074FFABFAF0F9CBFA990F73" box="[1287,1382,1619,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF1DF90DFE590FB2" blockId="45.[189,1399,1685,1923]" box="[234,422,1685,1711]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF1DF90DFE590FB2" bold="true" box="[234,422,1685,1711]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF920FDB60E9E" blockId="45.[189,1399,1685,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFF4AF920FB730FEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681350" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Island &amp; Porto Ferreira" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.129168" location="Porto Ferreira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.671389" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83074FFABFF4AF920FE890FCE" box="[189,374,1720,1747]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13074FFABFE7BF920FE200FCE" box="[396,479,1720,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
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<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFC6DF943FB730FEB" box="[922,1164,1755,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80405</specimenCode>
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<date id="522FFFB83074FFABFD05F966FC7F0E04" box="[754,896,1790,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">
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exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
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<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFDE4F8BAFCF70E21" box="[531,776,1825,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80404</specimenCode>
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;
<date id="522FFFB83074FFABFDF0F8DDFD5E0E42" box="[519,673,1861,1887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="426B06503074FFABFDF0F8DDFD5E0E42" box="[519,673,1861,1887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">6 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFD44F8DDFCF40E42" box="[691,779,1861,1887]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3074FFABFF4AF8F0FEBB0E9E" box="[189,324,1896,1923]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491548" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MF491548</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFEB8F8F0FDB90E9E" box="[335,582,1896,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80398</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFE93FBFD084E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" blockId="46.[189,514,267,293]" box="[189,514,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" bold="true" box="[189,514,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" bold="true" box="[189,514,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFEA2FBFD084E" blockId="46.[189,1026,313,340]" box="[189,1026,313,340]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
East and northeast coasts of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FDFDFEA2FD83084E" box="[522,636,313,340]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83077FFA8FD2DFEA1FC9C084E" box="[730,867,313,339]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFEE3FE9608D9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" blockId="46.[189,666,379,405]" box="[189,666,379,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" bold="true" box="[189,666,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" bold="true" box="[189,666,379,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE32FE9608D9" blockId="46.[189,361,426,452]" box="[189,361,426,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Least concern.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFE73FEB40A53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" blockId="46.[189,303,491,517]" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFD81FEB40A53" blockId="46.[189,1399,537,846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
There are at least three distinctive populations of this taxon distributed along the east and northeast coasts of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FED8FDA5FE5D0B4B" box="[303,418,572,599]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island. One of them from
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FD13FDA4FCDF0B4B" box="[740,800,572,598]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Praia</collectingRegion>
Canto was introduced as a distinct species named
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FF4AFDF8FE120B67" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,493,608,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miguelfiadeiroi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFDF8FE120B67" box="[189,493,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Africonus miguelfiadeiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but upon comparison of its mitogenome sequence, as well as its radular anatomy, we conclude that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCD3FD1BFC4C0B80" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[804,947,643,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCD3FD1BFC4C0B80" box="[804,947,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, representing a mere color form. In analogous fashion, the mitogenomic analysis of an individual from Jorrita, in Baía das Gatas belonging to a yet unnamed population often confused with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCFAFD52FC860BFE" box="[781,889,714,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="evorai">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCFAFD52FC860BFE" box="[781,889,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. evorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a morph of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FBEFFD52FB6C0BFE" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" box="[1048,1171,713,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crotchii">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FBEFFD52FB6C0BFE" box="[1048,1171,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. crotchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), indicates that the individuals of this population are also conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCA1FD75FC1F0A1A" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[854,992,749,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCA1FD75FC1F0A1A" box="[854,992,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus expanding the known range of this species to the north.
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FDF5FC88FD740A37" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[514,651,784,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FDF5FC88FD740A37" box="[514,651,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically very close to its sister species
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FB2AFC88FA880A37" box="[1245,1399,784,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delanoyae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FB2AFC88FA880A37" box="[1245,1399,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. delanoyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>