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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="5BC4238739FEE66950FE275CA7E4C2DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Bulimus limensis Reeve 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>392</mods:number>
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<mods:end>367</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BC4238739FEE66950FE275CA7E4C2DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC4238739FEE66950FE275CA7E4C2DF" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName LSID="5BC42387-39FE-E669-50FE-275CA7E4C2DF" authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus limensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limensis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Bulimus</pageBreakToken>
limensis Reeve, 1849
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bostryx species. A Bostryx acalles (Pfeiffer, 1853), possible syntype NHMUK 20100651 (H = 13.2) B Bostryx depstus (Reeve, 1849), lectotype NHMUK 1975318 (H = 18.5) C Bostryx conspersus (Sowerby I, 1833), probable syntype NHMUK 20100619 (H = 19.8) D Bostryx? hennahi (J. E. Gray, 1830), lectotype of Helix cactorum d'Orbigny, 1835, NHMUK 1854.12.4.189 (H = 24.4) E-G Bostryx modestus (Broderip in Broderip and Sowerby I 1832) E Lectotype of Bulimus limensis Reeve, 1849, NHMUK 1975326 (H = 19.6) F syntype of Bulimus philippii Pfeiffer, 1842, NHMUK 1975348 (H = 24.3) G Bulinus modestus Broderip in Broderip and Sowerby I 1832, possible syntype NHMUK 20120232 (H = 31.6). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26619" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L34" captionStartId="F34L" captionText="Figure L 34. Labels. i Helix lichnorum d'Orbigny, 1835 ii Helix limonoica d'Orbigny, 1835 iii Bulimus lilacinus Reeve, 1849 iv Helix linostoma d'Orbigny, 1835 v Bulimus limensis Reeve, 1849 vi Bulimus liquabilis Reeve, 1848 vii Helix lithoica d'Orbigny, 1835 viii Bulimus lirinus Morelet, 1851 ix Bulimus lividus Reeve, 1850." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26801" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">, L34v</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limensis">Bulimus limensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="B159" refString="Reeve, LA, 1848-1850. Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" title="Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" year="1848 - 1850">Reeve 1849 [1848-1850]</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 77 fig. 563;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 55;
<bibRefCitation author="Ramirez, R" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Porto Alegre" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 165" refId="B157" refString="Ramirez, R, 2004. Sistematica e filogeografia dos moluscos do ecosistema de 'lomas' do desierto da costa central do Peru. PUCRS, Porto Alegre: 1 - 165" title="Sistematica e filogeografia dos moluscos do ecosistema de ' lomas' do desierto da costa central do Peru." year="2004">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 41, fig. 21H.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limensis">Bostryx limensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B14" refString="Breure, ASH, 1978. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 164: 1 - 255" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="164" year="1978">Breure 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 97, pl. 9 fig. 1 (lectotype designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">&quot;Lima and Quito, South America&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Peru”">&quot;Peru&quot;</normalizedToken>
. M.C. label style IV, V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Not given; figured specimen herein H 19.6, D 10.46, W 7.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NHMUK 1975326, lectotype; 1975327, three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation author="Ramirez, R" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Porto Alegre" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 165" refId="B157" refString="Ramirez, R, 2004. Sistematica e filogeografia dos moluscos do ecosistema de 'lomas' do desierto da costa central do Peru. PUCRS, Porto Alegre: 1 - 165" title="Sistematica e filogeografia dos moluscos do ecosistema de ' lomas' do desierto da costa central do Peru." year="2004">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
(2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 41, 47) placed this taxon in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bulimus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip in Broderip and Sowerby 1832); her-formally unpublished treatment-of this taxon is followed in the current systematic position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bostryx modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip in Broderip and Sowerby 1832).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="5BC4B776898CCA3E06BD2264DD460625" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Smicronychini Seidlitz 1891, nomen protectum" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>972</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BC4B776898CCA3E06BD2264DD460625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC4B776898CCA3E06BD2264DD460625" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Seidlitz, 1891" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" lsidName="" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini Seidlitz, 1891</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="257" pageNumber="258">nomen protectum</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName genus="Desmorhines" lsidName="Desmorhines" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="genus">Desmorhines</taxonomicName>
J. L. LeConte, 1876: 167 [stem: Desmorin-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Desmoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmoris</taxonomicName>
J. L. LeConte, 1876 [syn. of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicronyx" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smicronyx</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
, 1843]. Comment: nomen oblitum (see Appendix 1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName genus="Smicronycina" lsidName="Smicronycina" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="genus">Smicronycina</taxonomicName>
Seidlitz, 1891 [Gatt.]: 162 [stem: Smicronych-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicronyx" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smicronyx</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
, 1843. Comment: nomen protectum (see Appendix 1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Soest, Rob van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carballo, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hooper, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number>239</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BC4D4DF2CB541D5A7629D93E68E7D0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC4D4DF2CB541D5A7629D93E68E7D0B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cyamon_aruense" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon aruense" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruense">Cyamon aruense Hentschel, 1912</taxonomicName>
Figs 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon aruense" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruense">Cyamon aruense</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hentschel, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="293 - 448" title="Kiesel- und Hornschwaemme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln." volume="34" year="1912">Hentschel 1912</bibRefCitation>
; 374, pl. 20 fig. 33 (Aru Islands, Indonesia);
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1179 - 1418" title="Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species." url="10.1071/IT9911179" volume="5" year="1991">Hooper 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 1305, figs 63f-i.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Fragment of holotypeSMF 1618, preserved in alcohol, Indonesia, Aru Islands, Straits of Dobo, 6°S,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.8333">134.8333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 40 m, coll. H. Merton, 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="–03–">-03-</normalizedToken>
1908.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The holotype is an encrusting sponge of 6 cm long and 3 cm wide growing over a haplosclerid sponge (Hentschel, 1912). The fragment of less than 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 cm and 1 mm in thickness (see Fig. 9A) examined by us was mixed with the haplosclerid in such a way that the microscopic slides were thoroughly contaminated with it. We have to rely on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hentschel’s">Hentschel's</normalizedToken>
remarks about shape and surface characters. The surface is hispid due to the long styles protruding from the sponge, which was grey coloured in alcohol, but shows a pale brownish colour in our fragment. Consistency not mentioned by Hentschel, but crumbly describes it best.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Skeleton: the usual basal mass of polyactinal spicules upon which relatively long styles are erected surrounded in the periphery by bundles of thin centrotylote styles. Thick short styles are singly erect on the substrate, buried in the basal mass of polyactines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spicules: long thin styles, centrotylote thin styles, short thick styles, polyactines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Long thin styles (Figs 9B, B1), relatively rare, smooth, almost always broken in the slides so we cannot show a complete SEM image of them, heads smooth and not distinguished in width from the shaft, the other end gradually pointed. Longest style approximately 1620
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, whereas Hentschel mentioned 1760
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Hentschel suggested a faint tyle, but we did not observe this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Centrotylote thin styles (Fig. 9C, C1), smooth, curved, with a tyle near the middle of the spicule, but not exactly in the middle, the most common spicule of the monaxone spicule complement, 302
<normalizedToken originalValue="–368.7–">-368.7-</normalizedToken>
426
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.6–">-2.6-</normalizedToken>
4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Short thick styles (Fig 9D, D1), relatively rare, smooth, often curved in the upper half, slightly fusiform, with a faint tyle, 297
<normalizedToken originalValue="–389.8–">-389.8-</normalizedToken>
456
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13.9–">-13.9-</normalizedToken>
17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Polyactines (Figs 9E) with 3-5 cladi, all of which are heavily spined with relatively coarse spines, without smooth areas, basal cladi rather blunt compared to those of other species, 48
<normalizedToken originalValue="–68.9–">-68.9-</normalizedToken>
84
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.1–">-8.1-</normalizedToken>
11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, lateral cladi 29
<normalizedToken originalValue="–40.6–">-40.6-</normalizedToken>
54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.7–">-6.7-</normalizedToken>
8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon aruense" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruense">Cyamon aruense</taxonomicName>
Hentschel, 1912, holotype SMF 1618, A fragments from holotype B long thin style (broken) B1 detail of head of long thin style C short thin style C1 detail of head of short thin style D short thick style D1 detail of head of short thick style E polyactines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Only known from the Arafura Sea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deeper water on hard substrate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The heavy spination of the polyactines appears to be a distinct feature of this species.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooper’s">Hooper's</normalizedToken>
(1991) redescription denies the occurrence in this species of centrotylote ectosomal thin styles, wheras these spicules appeared common in the fragment of the holotype examined by us. These spicules are comparable to those of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon arguinense" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arguinense">Cyamon arguinense</taxonomicName>
sp. n., rather than to those of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon vickersii" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vickersii">Cyamon vickersii</taxonomicName>
because they do not have the characteristic crooked shape and also are not rugose at the pointed end. The polyactines of this species appear somewhat similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon quadriradiatum" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiatum">Cyamon quadriradiatum</taxonomicName>
as described and
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">drawn</pageBreakToken>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Carter, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedron" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Report on specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Manaar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 6: 35 - 61, 129 - 156." url="10.1080/00222938009458893" year="1880">Carter (1880)</bibRefCitation>
. However, details and sizes of the other spicules differ between the two: long styles are much longer and thinner in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon aruense" order="Axinellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruense">Cyamon aruense</taxonomicName>
and there is apparently no further category of short thick styles in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Cyamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyamon quadriradiatum" order="Axinellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiatum">Cyamon quadriradiatum</taxonomicName>
. Since both are ill known, we must have more data and further specimens to establish these species as distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

54
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<bibRefCitation author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia de Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)." volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes 1955</bibRefCitation>
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