From 9afb8b0058c516c971f9f503564d8b88120daa17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2025 00:21:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-02-04 00:15:08 --- .../65/03946562FFC8FF94FF1562EE616AF8A8.xml | 111 +++++++------- .../65/03946562FFCCFF97FF1564C06760FE50.xml | 107 ++++++------- .../65/03946562FFD2FF88FF1564C0623BF86D.xml | 101 ++++++------ .../83/03CF831EFFEAF164FEBA0D21FCD8FBA3.xml | 145 +++++++++--------- .../83/03CF831EFFECF168FE9B0C9DFE37FDB0.xml | 127 +++++++-------- 5 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 293 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFC8FF94FF1562EE616AF8A8.xml b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFC8FF94FF1562EE616AF8A8.xml index cf729dce1c4..bfc63dddaaa 100644 --- a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFC8FF94FF1562EE616AF8A8.xml +++ b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFC8FF94FF1562EE616AF8A8.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) + + + +Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) - - -Author + + +Author -Heppner, J. B. -McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +Heppner, J. B. +McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. - - -Author + + +Author -Arita, Yutaka -Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. +Arita, Yutaka +Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop -0000-0001-7356-5633 -Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. -baeys@inu.ac.kr +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-02-03 + +2025 + +2025-02-03 - -5583 + +5583 - -2 + +2 - -271 -292 + +271 +292 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -1175-5326 -FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 +1175-5326 +14798833 +FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 @@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 , -11 +11 , -14 +14 ) @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ Co.: same site as . - + FIGURE 13. @@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ Diakonoff Diagnosis . A large species for the genus ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 ), with forewings black-brown with orange-marked striae, and a large orange tornal patch with two black spots; the hindwings are black-brown with a prominent yellow patch on middle of wing to base and a narrow cubital narrow pale orange patch, and fringe is prominent and white; and both sexes with equal maculation. The male genitalia have the valvae oblong-quadratic, with a truncated termen, the uncus is short with a wide base, the hami are short and somewhat flattened, and the socii are short, wide and very setose. The female genitalia are typical for the genus but the ductus bursae has a large diverticular sac on its caudal end. @@ -255,19 +256,19 @@ Diakonoff Head ( -Figs. 3a, 4a +Figs. 3a, 4a ): dark brown, with orange-yellow scales laterally by neck and medially on vertex and frons; eyes large, black-brown; ocellus large, dark brown; antennal scape amber to brown; antenna brown (orange ventrally); labial palpus mostly white, with brown to yellow dorsally on basal segment and somewhat on middle segment, with bluish iridescence on apical segment; head venter white, with neck fringe yellow to orange-yellow. Thorax ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 ): dark brown, with light orange as lateral margin on prothorax, becoming more tawny orange on mesothorax and metathorax, with orange caudal margin; patagia dark brown with orange from prothoax; tegula dark brown with orange laterally; venter white; legs white, with black-brown markings, as in the related species. Forewing ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 ): black-brown, with orange striae and lines from costa and dorsal margin (in generic form like T. mesostigmatias @@ -277,27 +278,27 @@ but darker orange); five costal bars angled to termen, with pale orange-yellow o Hindwing ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 ): black-brown with a large oblong orange-yellow patch, narrowing to wingbase, and a similar more orange and narrower patch on the cubitus near wingbase; costa white; fringe widely white to pale yellow at wing margin, and pale orange along anal margin; venter like dorsum but more suffused, and costa brown. Abdomen ( -Figs. 3–4 +Figs. 3–4 ): brown (dark brown on T-1), with orange posterior margins on tergites; venter tan; genital tufts light brown with tan-white venter; pregenital segment with sternite strongly invaginated caudally, with strong coremata from lateral base pouches; caudal tergite with similar median invagination. Male genitalia ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ): tegumen quadratic, slightly narrowed dorsally with rounded dorsal corners; uncus short, narrowing to semi-acute decumbent apex from widened base; hamus short and widened, somewhat flattened; socius short but very wide and setose; gnathos membranous and rounded; transtilla relatively straight and narrow, with moderate ventral appendage each side of anellus with acute end; juxta small and spoon-like; anellus membranous, undeveloped; aedeagus small and short tubular, with small decumbent phallobase; vesica scobinate; cornuti undeveloped; ductus ejaculatorius short, with long proximal hood appendage; valva oblong quadratic, with round-blunt termen and dorsal apex slightly angular and more setose; saccular margin slightly convex near base; vinculum triangular; saccus very short, with blunt apex. Female genitalia ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ): ovipositor very short (2/3 length of segment 7), with elongate-oval horizontal dorsal median flap; papilla anales large, setose and widened caudally; apophyses subequal in length; ostium ( -Fig. 14a +Fig. 14a ), a deep funnel, gradually narrowing to junction with ductus bursae, with a band of sclerotized scobination on narrower section; sterigma a concave membranous margin; ductus bursae long and evenly narrow, with a prominent ventral diverticular sac (or small pouch) with internally spiculate walls and bifid distally from junction with antrum; ductus seminalis from ductus bursae proximal end; corpus bursae oblong-ovate, with one end more acute; oblong-ovate accessory diverticulum from thin tube to near ductus bursae base; signum a large typical form for the genus. diff --git a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFCCFF97FF1564C06760FE50.xml b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFCCFF97FF1564C06760FE50.xml index 6018d09586a..ee342169c17 100644 --- a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFCCFF97FF1564C06760FE50.xml +++ b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFCCFF97FF1564C06760FE50.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) + + + +Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) - - -Author + + +Author -Heppner, J. B. -McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +Heppner, J. B. +McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. - - -Author + + +Author -Arita, Yutaka -Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. +Arita, Yutaka +Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop -0000-0001-7356-5633 -Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. -baeys@inu.ac.kr +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-02-03 + +2025 + +2025-02-03 - -5583 + +5583 - -2 + +2 - -271 -292 + +271 +292 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -1175-5326 -FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 +1175-5326 +14798833 +FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 @@ -81,9 +82,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs 5 +Figs 5 , -15 +15 ) @@ -201,17 +202,17 @@ has the ovipositor somewhat more slender caudally, especially very narrow papill Female ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Head ( -Fig. 5a +Fig. 5a ). Forewing ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): overall black-brown, with usual geneedric striae pattern, with five thin costal striae white and slightly silvery from margin (more silvery in nominate subspecies), with basal two strongly bent to termen on radius; basal streaks straight and long, with dorsal on orange-yellow and middle streak yellow-white, and at end of forewing cell is a prominent tan-white spot; three curved light yellow-white lines from dorsal margin at middle of forewing, with a 4 th slightly further distad; tornal quarter with four series of interrupted striae curved slightly to termen; forewing apex with a white subapical line convergent and recurved as a loop to similar preapical line, both margined with orange; termen orange, with mid-termen white margin on termen and toward tornus 3 black spots; fringe white; venter dark brown with light yellow in cell and dorsal markings faintly repeated except for distinct white marks on costa, and dorsal margin white; venter brown with dorsal lines repeated as dull light tan lines, with white liens of apex repeated, and likewise the tornal markings but duller. @@ -219,29 +220,29 @@ slightly further distad; tornal quarter with four series of interrupted striae c Hindwing ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): dark brown with thin orange-yellow streak diffusely margined in cell area, and diffuse tawny orange area on anal sector to base; fringe white; venter bronze-brown, with pale white markings on costa on basal 1/3. Thorax ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): like nominate subspecies, dark brown, lacking any longitudinal lines; tegula slightly lighter brown than thorax; venter white; legs white, with dark brown markings dorsally on tibiae like related species, as dorsal spots on tibiae and tarsal segments. Abdomen ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): dark brown, with posterior margins of tergites tan; venter cream-white; genital tuft brown. Female genitalia ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ): ovipositor short (subequal to length of segment 7) (dorsal flap lacking); papilla anales narrow, with caudal ends semi-acute; apophyses with anterior pair slightly longer; ostium ( -Fig. 15a +Fig. 15a ), a short funnel, narrowed proximally with a sclerotized and scobinate proximal ventral wall (divided into two halves); sterigma membranous, widened from ostial funnel and slightly concave; ductus bursae evenly narrow and long (ca. 4x as long as width of bursa), with slight sclerotization on caudal 1/10, and with small ventral diverticular sac (internally partially spiculate) by antrum; corpus bursae oblong-ovate; ductus seminalis from junction of ductus bursae with bursa; accessory sac elongate-oblong from short and thin tube at ductus bursae junction; signum ( -Fig. 15b +Fig. 15b ), a typical form for genus but in inverted V-shaped spine array. diff --git a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFD2FF88FF1564C0623BF86D.xml b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFD2FF88FF1564C0623BF86D.xml index 5a7db58a771..6f67dee3332 100644 --- a/data/03/94/65/03946562FFD2FF88FF1564C0623BF86D.xml +++ b/data/03/94/65/03946562FFD2FF88FF1564C0623BF86D.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) + + + +Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini) - - -Author + + +Author -Heppner, J. B. -McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +Heppner, J. B. +McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. - - -Author + + +Author -Arita, Yutaka -Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. +Arita, Yutaka +Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468 - 85 - 2, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop -0000-0001-7356-5633 -Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. -baeys@inu.ac.kr +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-02-03 + +2025 + +2025-02-03 - -5583 + +5583 - -2 + +2 - -271 -292 + +271 +292 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 -1175-5326 -FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3 +1175-5326 +14798833 +FC4C2C8C-B379-4E7C-9FBB-116783DDD4A0 @@ -81,9 +82,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs. 6 +Figs. 6 , -12 +12 ) @@ -137,29 +138,29 @@ known. Maculation is very dark brown, with white marks on the costa and white st Male ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Head ( -Fig 6a +Fig 6a ): brown to dark brown, with orange-yellow scales on neck and on frons; antennal scape dull tan-yellow, with antenna brown mixed with tan-yellow scales; eye margins pale yellow; labial palpus short, yellow-white, with more yellow on middle segment and somewhat on apical segment, and distally brown on apical segment; head venter white. Thorax ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ): dark brown, with dull yellow lateral line and on tegula; venter white; legs white, with black-brown on dorsum of foretibia and ends of mid- and hindtibia, and tarsi yellow-white with black-brown on first and distal tarsal segments; leg spurs white. Forewing ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ): dark brown to black-brown, with hilarographine striae and marks, orange near wingbase and between each of the costal angled white wedges, all directed toward termen, and with orange striae, partially interrupted, near wingbase and past middle of wing from dorsal margin; the prominent white curved striae from the dorsal margin at middle of wing to cell are very approximate to each other, almost merging at their distal ends; the end of the cell has a black-brown spot and also a tiny pale yellow-white dot; the termen and apex are distally orange, with a small white bar on termen below apex, and two black spots in the orange termen patch, with three subterminal curved pale yellow-white striae; fringe dark brown and white distally; venter with dorsal pattern repeated as diffuse alternating dull tan-white and light brown markings, with dull white in cell and yellow near apex, and termen with black spots of dorsum repeated. Hindwing ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ): dark brown, with faint diffuse tawny orange scales in cell area and along anal sector; venter gray-brown, with costa dull gray-white between brown marginal marks and along radius. @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ Male ( Male genitalia ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ): tegumen globular and very sclerotized; uncus very stout, tubular and straight, slightly tapering distally to acute apex; hamus subequal in length to uncus and stout, slightly flattened and slightly curved to acute apex, but abruptly bent dorsally from strongly sclerotized basal arm and basal arm ventrally with an acute thin spine (longer than socius); socius very small and stubby setose process; gnathos undeveloped, membranous; transtilla a thin band, slightly curved; juxta and small oval concave plate, dorsally truncated; aedeagus short and thick, slightly curved and tapering to acute apex, with caudal phallobase small and bulbous, decumbent but ventrally even with distal curving; valva oblong and setose, with truncated termen angled to saccular apex; vinculum triangular; saccus undeveloped, merged as acute end of vinculum. Female unknown. diff --git a/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFEAF164FEBA0D21FCD8FBA3.xml b/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFEAF164FEBA0D21FCD8FBA3.xml index d678f8f62bb..cfcffc00b75 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFEAF164FEBA0D21FCD8FBA3.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFEAF164FEBA0D21FCD8FBA3.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Two new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae) + + + +Two new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Kunt, Kadir BoğaÇ -Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; & Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Cyprus; +Kunt, Kadir BoğaÇ +Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; & Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Cyprus; - - -Author + + +Author -Danışman, Tarık -Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; +Danışman, Tarık +Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; - - -Author + + +Author -Yağmur, Ersen Aydın -Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir, Turkey +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın +Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir, Turkey -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-30 + +2025 + +2025-01-30 - -59 + +59 - -5 - 8 + +5 - 8 - -397 -409 + +397 +409 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 +1464-5262 +14798861 - + @@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ Kunt, Danışman and Yağmur ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 , -2 +2 , -4A–C +4A–C ) @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ place but . - + Figure 1. @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ place but (A) Chelicerae, ventral view (red dots indicate promarginal; white dots indicate retromarginal teeth). (B) Male palp, right, prolateral view. (C) Same, horizontally rotated. (D) Male palp, right, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C – conductor, E – embolus, T – tegulum. - + Figure 2. @@ -290,9 +291,9 @@ than in H. alexandrae ( -Figures 2B–C +Figures 2B–C , -4A–C +4A–C ). The vulva of the females of these two species is entirely different. Whereas in H. bozdaglarensis @@ -305,12 +306,12 @@ than in H. alexandrae , the spermatheca is almost straight, and the tip is narrow and convex (see -Figure 2A–D +Figure 2A–D ; Spiegelaere and Bosmans 2009 , fig. 2). - + Figure 3. @@ -369,9 +370,9 @@ are wider than those of H. clementi and that the vulva of the new species has a distinct sclerotised belt (see -Figures 1B–C +Figures 1B–C and -2A–D +2A–D ; Keer and Bosmans 2009 , figs. 1–6). @@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ TL 5.58; AL 2.94; CL 2.64; CWmin 0.77; Clh 0.06; Aed 0.12; iAE 0.09; PLEd 0.12; PMEd 0.11; ChF 0.61; ChG 0.32; ChL 1.16. - + Figure 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the male palp. (A–C) @@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ Abbreviations: C – conductor, E – embolus, MA – median apophysis, o – sp Middle-sized harpacteine spider. Carapace reddish brown with smooth surface. Eye region and margins of thoracic region darker than general. Fovea longitudinal, blackish, distinct. Surface of carapace with sparse yellowish short setae. Setae around eyes relatively long compared to others. Anterior margin of eye region convex, while posterior margin of thoracic region straight. Eyes silver-coloured, arranged annularly. AE>PLE>PME. AE seperated; AE-PLE 0.01, PLE-PME 0.03, PME-PME 0.02. Sternum glabrous, orangish-red; length 1.54, width 1.19. Surface with brownish hairs. Labium and gnathocoxae reddish. Labium length 0.39, width 0.30. Gnathocoxae length 0.69, width 0.55. Chelicerae reddish brown. Cheliceral groove with four triangular teeth ( -Figure 1A +Figure 1A ). Promarginal teeth more strongly developed than retromarginal teeth. Promarginal teeth almost same size. Of retromarginal teeth, one in centre of cheliceral groove about twice size of one at base. There is a distance of 0.02 between the promarginal and 0.08 between the retromarginal teeth. @@ -450,29 +451,29 @@ and Palp . ( -Figures 1B–D +Figures 1B–D , -4A–C +4A–C ). Palpal tarsus cylindrical, length 0.63. Palpal tibia longer than tarsus ( -Figure 1B +Figure 1B ), length 0.65. Ratio Ti/Ta 0.97. Tegulum (T) cylindrical, brownish; length 0.55, width 0.31. Embolus (E) strongly sclerotised in the proximal half and weakly sclerotised in distal half, with a membranous appearance ( -Figures 1C +Figures 1C , -4A +4A ). Conductor (C) massive, strongly sclerotised. Embolus and conductor almost same size ( -Figures 1D +Figures 1D , -4C +4C ). Embolus length 0.27, conductor 0.28. Embolus originated from distal centre of tegulum, whereas conductor originated from distal prolateral margin. Embolus flattens and narrows towards tip ( -Figures 1C +Figures 1C , -4A–C +4A–C ). Conductor cylindrical, spiniform with a sharply tapering end. As it distances from distal part of tegulum, tips of embolus and conductor become more distant from each other ( -Figures 1D +Figures 1D , -4C +4C ). @@ -688,28 +689,28 @@ Leg measurements of Vulva . ( -Figure 2 +Figure 2 ). Anterior arc (AC) wider than long. Spermathecal keel (SK) concave in some individuals and relatively straight in others. In all cases, lateral edges pointed ( -Figure 4A–D +Figure 4A–D ). Approximate middle part of spermatheca (S) slightly recurved to sides ( -Figure 4A–D +Figure 4A–D ). Anterior part of this region longer than part posterior to it. In addition, posterior part sclerotised at same level as anterior margin of the anterior arc (AA) and more strongly sclerotised than anterior part. Lateral margins of anterior margin of the anterior arc are widened laterally ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ). These parts more weakly sclerotised than central regions. Round structures ( RS ) are symmetrical and distinct as conical tubercles ( -Figure 4A–B +Figure 4A–B ). Width of transversal bar (TB) approximately equal to anterior margin of the anterior arc ( -Figure 4C +Figure 4C ). Posterior diverticulum membranous, with indistinct borders, attached to the transversal bar ( -Figure 4C +Figure 4C ). Between anterior margin of the anterior arc and transversal bar there is a sclerotised belt whose width is approximately twice that of anterior margin of anterior arc ( -Figure 4A–C +Figure 4A–C ). diff --git a/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFECF168FE9B0C9DFE37FDB0.xml b/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFECF168FE9B0C9DFE37FDB0.xml index febaef3fdc8..cc120a1f699 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFECF168FE9B0C9DFE37FDB0.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/83/03CF831EFFECF168FE9B0C9DFE37FDB0.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Two new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae) + + + +Two new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Kunt, Kadir BoğaÇ -Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; & Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Cyprus; +Kunt, Kadir BoğaÇ +Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; & Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Cyprus; - - -Author + + +Author -Danışman, Tarık -Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; +Danışman, Tarık +Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Turkey; - - -Author + + +Author -Yağmur, Ersen Aydın -Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir, Turkey +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın +Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir, Turkey -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-30 + +2025 + +2025-01-30 - -59 + +59 - -5 - 8 + +5 - 8 - -397 -409 + +397 +409 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2438318 +1464-5262 +14798861 - + @@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ Kunt, Danışman and Yağmur ( -Figures 3 +Figures 3 , -4D–E +4D–E , -5 +5 ) @@ -195,12 +196,12 @@ and slightly curved in H. walterdebucki (see -Figure 3B–G +Figure 3B–G ; Bosmans 2023, fig. 7b–h; Bosmans and Gavalas 2023 , fig. 7c–g). - + Figure 5. @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ Eyes silvery honey-coloured, arranged annularly. AE>PLE = PME. AE seperated; and 4 th coxae and posterior margin of sternum longer. Labium and gnathocoxae brownish. Labium length 0.26, width 0.19. Gnathocoxae length 0.48, width 0.25. Chelicerae brownish. Cheliceral groove with 4 teeth ( -Figure 3A +Figure 3A ). Promarginal teeth triangular, retromarginal teeth conical. Promarginal teeth more strongly developed than retromarginal teeth. They are several times larger than retromarginal teeth. While retromarginal teeth are equal in length to each other, promarginal tooth at the base of the cheliceral groove slightly larger than one following it. There is a distance of 0.01 between the promarginal and 0.04 between the retromarginal teeth. Abdomen brownish greyish. Surface covered with brownish setae. Legs yellowish light brown. Anterior legs slightly darker than posterior legs. Tarsi with 3 claws. Paired claws toothed. Paired claws of legs I and II with 6–7 teeth; legs III and IV with 5 teeth. Anterior legs without scopulae. Tarsi three and four and first distal quarter of metatarsi three and four with weak scopulae. First and second femora with 2 spines prolaterally. First femoral spines arranged side by side, and second femoral spines arranged back to back. Third and fourth coxae also with spine. Leg formula: VI, I, II, III. Leg spination and measurements are given in Tables 3 and @@ -303,25 +304,25 @@ and Palp . ( -Figures 3B–G +Figures 3B–G , -4D–E +4D–E ). Palpal tarsus triangular, length 0.36 ( -Figure 3D–E +Figure 3D–E ). Palpal tibia shorter than tarsus, length 0.28. Ratio Ti/Ta 0.77. Tegulum (T) yellowish brown, spherical, gradually narrowing distally; length 0.34, width 0.32 ( -Figure 3B, C +Figure 3B, C ). Embolus (E), conductor (C) and median apophysis (MA) black, strongly sclerotised. Embolus longer than conductor and median apophysis ( -Figure 3C–F +Figure 3C–F ). Embolus length 0.21, conductor 0.08. Embolar base wide. It is on same axis as tegulum. Conductor and median apophysis aligned and positioned opposite each other. Median apophysis shaped like a small tubercle, while the conductor relatively larger ( -Figures 3D, G +Figures 3D, G , -4D–E +4D–E ). Conductor on a convex-shaped sclerotised plate. Its shape like a triangular hook, and its tip orientated at three o’clock. Embolus comma-shaped and gradually tapers from base to tip ( -Figure 4D–E +Figure 4D–E ). Base on same axis as tegulum and tip curved ventrally at an angle of about 45° to this axis ( -Figure 3C +Figure 3C ). @@ -537,28 +538,28 @@ Leg measurements of Vulva . ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 ). General parts of vulva strongly sclerotised at almost same level. Sclerotised plate (SP), posterior and central region of spermatheca (S) less sclerotised than in general ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ). Anterior arc (AC) longer in width than length. Central region of spermatheca bulging, ovoid. Posterior and anterior half almost equal in size. However, quadrangular posterior half wider than anterior half. Spermathecal keel (SK) blunt ( -Figure 5B–D +Figure 5B–D ). Anterior margin of anterior arc (AA) thick and robust. Lateral margins initially oriented anteriorly in a halfmoon shape and then bent and oriented laterally. Distinctive roundish structures (R S ), nearly half height of anterior arc’s anterior margin ( -Figure 5B–D +Figure 5B–D ). Transversal bar (TB), same length as anterior margin of anterior arc ( -Figure 5B–C +Figure 5B–C ). A planar, oval sclerotised plate located posterior to transversal bar. Lateral margins of this plate slightly curved dorsally ( -Figure 5C +Figure 5C ). Behind this plate, transparent, membranous folds associated with posterior diverticulum ( -Figure 5D +Figure 5D ). Posterior diverticulum (PD) roundish, membranous, and equal in width and length ( -Figure 5A, B +Figure 5A, B ).