diff --git a/data/03/C0/6A/03C06A1EFF8EFFFD1ECAF876FDA457BD.xml b/data/03/C0/6A/03C06A1EFF8EFFFD1ECAF876FDA457BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01858992de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/6A/03C06A1EFF8EFFFD1ECAF876FDA457BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Marasmius margallensis, a new species of Marasmius sect. Sicci from Margalla Hills, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Fauzia +0000-0001-5080-3811 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore Pakistan & fauziarazzaq 786 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5080 - 3811 +fauziarazzaq786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore Pakistan & drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031 +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +589 + + +1 + + +15 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.2 +1179-3163 +7754996 + + + + + +Marasmius margallensis +F. Razzaq & Khalid + + +sp. nov. + + +Mycobank no:—MB847558 + + + +Figs. 3–5 + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Marasmius margallensis + +(SIM35, Holotype). A–D: Basidiocarps in their natural habitat. + + + + +FIGURE 4: +Microscopic features of + +Marasmius margallensis + +A-G: A. Hymenium, B. Basidia, C. Pleurocystidia, D. Cheilocystidia, E. Basidiospores, F. Pileipellis +Siccus +-type broom cells, G. Stiptipellis. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +PAKISTAN +, +Islamabad +, +Margalla Hills +, + +1604m +a.s.l. + +, +gregarious on twigs of deciduous trees and dead leaves of Margalla Hills +, + +August 2019 + +, +Abdul Nasir Khalid +, SIM35, Holotype, ( +LAH37597 +) (GenBank: +OP804130 +, +OP804203 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis:—It is characterized by hemispherical pileus when young, subumbonate, pale yellow to dull orange, grayish red from the center, light gray towards margins; clavate to narrowly fusiform basidiospores and relatively short pleurocystidia. + + + +Etymology:—‘ + +margallensis + +’ (L.) refers to Margalla Hill, Islamabad, +Pakistan +, the location from where +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +3–8 cm +in height, gregarious, fragile. +Pileus +1–2 cm +in diam., campanulate, hemispheric to broadly parabolic when young, subumbonate, pale yellow (2.5Y8/3), dull orange (7.5YR7/4), grayish red (2.5YR6/2) from the center, light gray (7.5Y8/2) towards margins, dull, dry, glabrous surface, rugulose, thin, margins sulcate to striate. +Lamellae +free, emerginate, distant to subdistant, L= 20–25, l= 1–2, broad, thin, whitish to pale yellow (7.5Y8/3), margins even, lamellulae present. +Stipe +2–7 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, central, equal, cylindrical, minutely purinose, shiny, dull reddish brown (7.5R5/3) at upper side, dark reddish gray (7.5R4/1) towards base, with basal mycelial pad. +Taste +and +Odor +not recorded. + + + +FIGURE 5: +Line drawings of + +Marasmius margallensis +. + +A–E: A. Basidia, B. Basidiospores, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Pileipellis +Siccus +-type broom cells. + + + +Basidiospores +(10.4–) 10.9–13.5 (–15.1) × (3.0–) 3.1–4.5 (–4.7) µm, avl × avw= 12.4×3.6 µm, Q= 2.3–4.5 µm, Qav= 3.5 µm, clavate to narrowly fusiform, slightly curved, apiculate, smooth, guttulate, thin-walled, hyaline in % KOH. +Basidia +(27.6–) 28.6–37.5 (37.8) × (5.3–) 5.6–6.9 (–6.9) µm, avl × avw= 32.49×6.31 µm, narrowly clavate, with 2-4 long sterigmata, guttulate, thin-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH. +Cheilocystidia +(13–) 13.3–18 (–18.6) × (5.4–) 5.5–7.2 (–7.8) µm, avl×avw= 16.20×6.44 µm, in form of broom cells of the +Siccus +- +type +, clavate, sub-cylindrical to pyriform, projections digitate, obtuse and subacute, thin-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH. +Pleurocystidia +(24.4–) 27.9–34.4 (–35.5) × (4.7–) 5.0–7 (–7.2) µm, avl×avw= 31.61×5.82 µm, cylindrical, narrowly fusoid, fusiform, thin-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH. +Pileipellis +hymeniderm, consists of +Siccus +- +type +thick-walled broom cells, digitate, acute, (13.3–) 13.4–19.7 (–22.5) × (4.8–) 5.3–6.5 (–7.3) µm, avl-avw= 16.14×5.83 µm, pale brownish yellow in 5% KOH, pileus trama 6.0– 8.26 µm in diam., avw=7.64 µm, smooth, thin-walled, branched, septate, hyaline clamp-connection present, hyphae hyaline in 5% KOH. +Stipitipellis +a cutis, cylindrical, hyphae 3.51–11.46 µm in diam., avw=7.48 µm, parallel, septate, clamp-connection present, thick-walled, brown or dark brown with olivaceous walls in 5% KOH. + + + + +Chemical reactions +: Basidiospores and hymenium non-dextrinoid and inamyloid, while Pileipellis, trama hyphae and stipitipellis dextrinoid. + + +Ecology and Distribution:—Saprotrophic and gregarious on tree branches and fallen leaves in Margalla Hills, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Additional specimen examined:— + +PAKISTAN +. +Islamabad +, +Margalla Hills National Park +, found gregarious in Margalla Hills, temperate, monsoonic climate, at + +1604 m +a.s.l. + +, + +September, 2019 + +, +Abdul Nasir Khalid +, SIM34 ( +LAH37596 +), GenBank ( +OP804131 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml b/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml index 16b14ecbc41..2483f45bbbc 100644 --- a/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml +++ b/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml @@ -1,72 +1,72 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 - - - -Anomia terebratula + + + +Anomia terebratula [ -spec. nov. +spec. nov. ] - -A. testa obovata laevi convexa: valvula altera triplicata, altera biplicata. - -Column. purp. + +A. testa obovata laevi convexa: valvula altera triplicata, altera biplicata. + +Column. purp. 22. -f. +f. 1. - -List. angl. + +List. angl. 240. -t. +t. 8. -f. +f. 46. - -Klein. ostr. t. + +Klein. ostr. t. 11. -f. +f. 74. - - -Habitat .. fossilis. + + +Habitat .. fossilis. - - -Natis alterius testae prominens pertusa est + + +Natis alterius testae prominens pertusa est ; -extus plicae +extus plicae duae. diff --git a/data/B6/0F/E8/B60FE8BF8BA7B6E218068E13CCC26655.xml b/data/B6/0F/E8/B60FE8BF8BA7B6E218068E13CCC26655.xml index 488ece45a3e..1bf4d100c02 100644 --- a/data/B6/0F/E8/B60FE8BF8BA7B6E218068E13CCC26655.xml +++ b/data/B6/0F/E8/B60FE8BF8BA7B6E218068E13CCC26655.xml @@ -1,34 +1,34 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 -Anomia electrica +Anomia electrica [ spec. nov. ] diff --git a/data/BC/0F/C8/BC0FC82EB35E277FFF73FB301291F9A8.xml b/data/BC/0F/C8/BC0FC82EB35E277FFF73FB301291F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c8001b2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BC/0F/C8/BC0FC82EB35E277FFF73FB301291F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Lepidium weigendii (Brassicaceae), a new species from southern Peru + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +626 + + +4 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.7 +1179-3163 +13879337 + + + + + +Lepidium weigendii +Al-Shehbaz + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Lepidium weigendii + +is easily distinguished from the related + +L. crassius + +by having densely hirsute and notched (vs. glabrous and notchless) fruits, persistent (vs. caducous) nectar glands, and petals differentiated (vs. undifferentiated) into blade and claw. + + + + + +Type + +:— + +PERU +. Dept. +Arequipa +: Prov. +Caravei +, +Lomas +ca. + +3 km +E of km 655 + +of +Panamericana Sur +, + +350–960 m + +, sandy and rocky places, + +4 October 1997 + +, + +M. Weigend +& +H. Förther +97/738. + +Holotype +, +MSB +; + + +isotype +, +USM +(n.v.) + +. +Figures 1 +, +2 +. + + + + +Description:— +Herbs, annual, densely hirsute. Trichomes spreading, straight, +0.1–0.6 mm +long. Stems ca. +30 cm +tall, erect, branched below middle and above, densely hirsute. Basal leaves fall off early; middle cauline leaves oblong to oblongovate or elliptic, 1.5–4 × +0.5–2 cm +, sessile, hirsute, base auriculate, margin serrate, with 3–6 teeth on each side, apex acute. Racemes lax, elongated considerably in fruit; rachis straight, densely hirsute with straight trichomes to +0.6 mm +long; fruiting pedicels slender, straight, divaricate-ascending, +5–10 mm +long, densely hirsute all around, terete, not winged or margined, +0.25–0.33 mm +wide. Sepals oblong, +1.5–1.7 mm +long, caducous, margin and apex white, puberulent outside; petals white, obovate, 2–2.5 × +1–1.2 mm +, base attenuate, apex rounded; claw +0.5–1 mm +long; stamens 4, 2 median and 2 lateral; filaments +1.2–2 mm +long; anthers oblong, +0.5–0.6 mm +long; nectar glands 4, conical, +0.4–0.7 mm +long, alternating with filament bases, becoming spreading and persistent well after fruit maturity; ovules 2 per ovary. Fruits dehiscent, orbicular to suborbicular, 4.5–6 × +4.5–5 mm +, strongly angustiseptate, not inflated; valves papery, veinless, densely hirsute with spreading trichomes, smooth, strongly keeled, wingless; apical notch +0.2–0.4 mm +deep; septum complete; style +0.5–1 mm +long, exserted above fruit notch; stigma entire. Seeds reddish brown, ovate, wingless, 2.5–3 × +1.2–1.5 mm +; cotyledons incumbent, entire. + + + + +Eponymy: +—The species is named after one of its collectors, Maximilian Weigend ( +25 September 1968 +–), director of the Bonn Botanic Garden, Systematic Botany, and Herbarium. + + + + +Habitat: +—Sandy and rocky areas; +350–960 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to southern +Peru +. + + + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Lepidium weigendii + +is known thus far only from the +type +locality. It is most closely related to + +L. crassius +, + +another South Peruvian endemic to Dept. +Arequipa +. From the latter, the novelty is easily distinguished by having densely hirsute (vs. glabrous) fruits 4.5–6 × +4.5–5 mm +(vs. 3–4.5 × +3–4.5 mm +), well-developed (vs. lacking) apical notch, clawed (vs. clawless) petals, and conical nectar glands that persist (vs. fall off) well after (vs. before) fruit maturity. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Lepidium weigendii + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lepidium weigendii +. + +A. Flower. B. Fruit showing persistent nectaries. + + + + +Lepidium weigendii + +is unique among all of the 55 native South American congeners by the presence of densely hirsute (vs. glabrous or at most puberulent) fruits. Of the nine + +Lepidium +species + +on that continent that have puberulent fruits, + +L. arequipa +Al-Shehbaz (2017: 403) + +, + +L. beckii +Al-Shehbaz (1999: 5) + +, and + +L. ecuadoriense +Thellung (1906: 222) + +are puberulent on the entire valves, though the last may be so only when the fruits are young. In + +L. argentinum +Thellung (1928: 9) + +, + +L. boelckei +Al-Shehbaz (1989: 1189) + +, and + +L. strictum +( +Watson 1876: 46 +) +Rattan (1888: 25) + +the fruits are either glabrous or puberulent. Finally, only the valve keel is minutely puberulent in + +L. pubescens +Desvaux (1815: 180) + +, + +L. rahmeri +Philippi (1891: 5) + +, and + +L. stephan-beckii +Al-Shehbaz (2017: 412) + +. In addition, + +L. weigendii + +differs from all these by its persistent (vs. caducous) nectar glands at the fruit base. + + + +Lepidium weigendii + +may be confused with the Peruvian endemic + +L. cyclocarpum + +, which is also hirsute annual with orbicular, notched fruits, but it differs by the auriculate cauline leaves, four stamens, clawed petals, hirsute, non-reticulate fruits 4.5–6 × +4.5–5 mm +, and persistent nectar glands. By contrast, + +L. cyclocarpum + +has non-auriculate cauline leaves, only two median stamens, non-clawed petals, glabrous, reticulate fruits 3.5–4 × +3–3.8 mm +, and caducous nectar glands. + + +The Chilean-endemic + +Lepidium spathulatum +Philippi (1860: 8) + +is a third species with orbicular fruits and hirsute stems that might also be confused with + +L. weigendii + +. However, it differs from the present novelty by being a perennial (vs. annual), with exauriculate (vs. auriculate) cauline leaves, adaxially puberulent and abaxially glabrous fruiting pedicels (vs. densely hirsute all around), petals undifferentiated (vs. differentiated) into blade and claw, two median (vs. two lateral and two median) stamens, and glabrous (vs. densely hirsute) fruits + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml index 80d817b57a5..17d5a94900e 100644 --- a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Andrade, Tamires de O. +Andrade, Tamires de O. - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos, Kelli S. +Ramos, Kelli S. - - -Author + + +Author -Onody, Helena C. +Onody, Helena C. - - -Author + + +Author -dos Santos, Alvaro D. +dos Santos, Alvaro D. - - -Author + + +Author -Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2018 - -2018-08-29 + +2018 + +2018-08-29 - -58 + +58 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -6069 -10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 -4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 -1807-0205 -4613509 +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ - + Aelurus grandis Kimsey, 1991b: 234 @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ ’ ‘ Paratype -Aelurus grandis +Aelurus grandis , L.S. Kymsey’.