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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor=" andek, Klemen &amp; Gregori&#xD;, Matja~ &amp; Kostanjaek, Rok &amp; Frick, Holger &amp; Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matja~" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1412711894989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A. &amp; Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2013" docId="62E209111AF16ACF5C2DFF3058F1321F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Amaurobius fenestralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="622F99677618FFF81D122429FFE4FF91" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122366625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Candek, Klemen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>980</mods:start>
<mods:end>980</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E209111AF16ACF5C2DFF3058F1321F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E209111AF16ACF5C2DFF3058F1321F" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amaurobius fenestralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestralis">fenestralis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amaurobius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amaurobius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Amaurobiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="family">Amaurobiidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName genus="Animalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="regnum" regnum="Animalia">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amaurobius fenestralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestralis">
Amaurobius fenestralis (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ström">Stroem</normalizedToken>
, 1768)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-08" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.0976" location="Pennine Alps, Mattertal" longitude="7.7789" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
Kuntner,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: CH09; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E209111AF16ACF5C2DFF3058F1321F:2AD8EFA0DA6A3CE4415920CA69EC2B3A" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.0976" longitude="7.7789" name="Pennine Alps, Mattertal" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.0976">46.0976</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="7.7789">7.7789</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-08">2011-07-08</collectingDate>
; habitat: forest and meadow near river
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/62/E2/16/62E21677C397737E5F499675E636196F.xml Normal file
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<document id="268EA9670E19EFB47FA6BE9870F70B9E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="62E21677C397737E5F499675E636196F" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Senecio L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="710D7CC10E40565637976BA47418ECE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9E76C94F95E2B2D28743D5BB4BE4ABB">
<mods:title id="751C61565C1367530789E3EDE0581572">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1656E5765EBF01147E23705C27B44CE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5AA40D8E5C2361C4F77DE60E315100ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A7CB8F2C7781CAA644662E3A80FDBC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A2E532B39DE450BF9FED3D78B562A5D">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="313013FFCB68B8A2BAAD159835F98376" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAD2F91B702A530CDFB631AAA97C7FC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="F54F5980EDFD45F218CF21E10B7A7227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E56003B23F3C0FBEE4C256B6B4AB15F">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E683128C89FABD87C5C3B9CD633D024" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BEB2D7A578B573DE2AE0CA4178B813E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="974D6480EBA0D617FBEFCE2A0BDC9576">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DF18D9B68131DBC893A36291565BA99">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF9036F11EB78665CEE831C9927A21E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="097A4A04E570508B708E4E607C1CAE8A">
<mods:dateIssued id="98D925EDE9F39E0A3B65365035691C5F">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="F1C29F7B56875BCA46E9C79E5B976786">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="61273E2B904054BC3B67002CA01F5F04">
<mods:url id="97587FEFAA0D09D1F44AEF2C4D88EC2C">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FAF172F1E46011A1EA1274C1D7B9F465">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE5BE1E0955191D58E5019C160E33DE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0433A476A178DB980A14B3176C466B65" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C956632BC1EB53A29D9AD5411074F5D0" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="62E21677C397737E5F499675E636196F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E21677C397737E5F499675E636196F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E21677C397737E5F499675E636196F" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s202">
<title id="4F1A5293D6C248CF850F9B9035E3CCD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<subSubSection id="EA261879ACB5F8CC70C5F66E27F5245D" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F4D3818B2F5CC9F8213ED3E00FCD753" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName id="DD870E42992B7E4C8A7B7BC17DCE3CD1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="D34B6B05F1C3D250789F69E5A64DADF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="326B5B336EFC41933D6BF55D78C438B0" originalValue="Senécio" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Senecio</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="9182AA4CA3130CCFD17597BCC6411E18" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C087C9A878B46EB001960D5897ECE16" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B50AF336D4CEDFEC051AD35FDB3613E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Kreuzkraut</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="0C17663A609C7E8818DA30266800EE35" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" type="description">
<paragraph id="C6EF63744F08026ABE65A243F5041E0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
1- oder
<normalizedToken id="ADF34A31DEF4DDBD05E4CD231232D075" originalValue="mehrjährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">mehrjaehrige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C6F0F1E004F1097FD42D35791C7E659" originalValue="Kräuter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Kraeuter</normalizedToken>
(in subtropischen und tropischen Gebieten auch
<normalizedToken id="F1356D45AF89753C38040B7EBE3D46D4" originalValue="Sträucher" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Straeucher</normalizedToken>
und kleine
<normalizedToken id="1F2C8B9446FD3871AEA83EBB910B5840" originalValue="Bäume" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Baeume</normalizedToken>
). Stengel gerillt.
<normalizedToken id="58BCE8979443CD4E35117A7F5DBC3496" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="844C303A84AB683F6EC535AF7E476DED" originalValue="wechselständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="832B79B9A95711207712C7598EBF402B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<normalizedToken id="D79B4E27A8B1A8BD6A59F392AFAADD3D" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huelle</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch bis
<normalizedToken id="E1E2C223F031D2039D13A12117A81964" originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, aus zahlreichen,
<emphasis id="7F91DFAA9EB98BC1944CA114F63C1D6E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gleich langen</emphasis>
, oft miteinander teilweise verwachsenen, spitzen, an der Spitze meist schwarzen und
<normalizedToken id="53609714ACF36BBCC2B2CF6F4AD2ECE6" originalValue="bebärteten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">bebaerteten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F5670BCCE6FD86DA46FBA83DC5A7E95" originalValue="Hüllblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaettern</normalizedToken>
(diese werden als
<emphasis id="661F42D1638A52CF13626CA1EF18DDE1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
innere
<normalizedToken id="7BB94154193BDDDD947EEA40AF7D4BD9" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
bezeichnet) bestehend,
<emphasis id="48E8D84B8159D5D8EE5D74BE8A269F0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<normalizedToken id="4816E29B0310155E9048A858D25A3173" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">aussen</normalizedToken>
oft von meist kleineren, schmal lanzettlichen
<normalizedToken id="AD8EFA25006D1AE1304B1A0229A283F2" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
umgeben.
</emphasis>
Boden des
<normalizedToken id="4035D009F358FD268E12303D14545F6E" originalValue="Blütenkopfes" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Bluetenkopfes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="232FB629915561BA77A2900B082AA35D" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="341DC564BAEA549604319DA90B432230" originalValue="gewölbt" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="ACD7560E1880D45D78B33EADAB23E438" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
ohne
<normalizedToken id="EAD5D2A2CC1822F470D241A3AC91E9C2" originalValue="Spreublätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Spreublaetter</normalizedToken>
und ohne Haare.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="99A446B78C386E4EB6718D6456620D8E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blueten</normalizedToken>
(bei den Arten des Gebiets) gelb bis orangerot, die
<normalizedToken id="01216EB3D1D331B9A8F680A2A2A4F8E2" originalValue="randständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">randstaendigen</normalizedToken>
meist
<normalizedToken id="E35776C6802CC40734E8B874F29F32DE" originalValue="zungenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">zungenfoermig</normalizedToken>
(bei der Angabe des Durchmessers des
<normalizedToken id="292F0A2792DEE35523A9CAE01BA834D2" originalValue="Blütenkopfes" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Bluetenkopfes</normalizedToken>
mitgemessen) und ♀ (bei
<taxonomicName id="985DCD9CEB92B35DFA6660A3C3C715B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacaliaster">
<emphasis id="F036E2C34E198F7EB6657FC20E9DCEF1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. Cacaliaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="164B9BB6F6D945F87463C69A8C18556D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crupina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="6F0E18EDFCDECE0277ADCD7433CBC114" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nur
<normalizedToken id="19CA257ADDF04EBD150FE2EEF91A867B" originalValue="Röhrenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Roehrenblueten</normalizedToken>
), die innern
<normalizedToken id="8AB7480C2877591DBCDCDD9D2D7855A6" originalValue="röhrenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">roehrenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, ⚥. Staubbeutel am Grunde meist stumpf.
<normalizedToken id="E8FDA95734258B50BE9BCBCB7766899C" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch, 5-10rippig.
<taxonomicName id="A9D922BB3F9D704F6826E03A9E02348A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
immer vorhanden, 1reihig,
<normalizedToken id="1D57825816915285D139193DCA44BC99" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">weiss</normalizedToken>
oder gelblich; Pappusborsten rauh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0432D3EB9916E4C1FBD0C5A02842ADC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
Die Gattung
<emphasis id="D1E748141A2018E8F0C839260418DD23" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName id="F0FF25E99065381D279BB8A097473AD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
ist eine der artenreichsten Gattungen der
<normalizedToken id="3B190CFF0224543DD73BE3D6BCACB704" originalValue="Blütenpflanzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Bluetenpflanzen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(nach Drury und Watson 1965) etwa
<emphasis id="D950B03F698476FCC55DA9D1AA667004" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">2000 Arten</emphasis>
) und hat
<emphasis id="ECE51C2B8C858705C8B0223EA246F68E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">weltweite Verbreitung. Chromosomengrundzahl:</emphasis>
n = 5. Alle untersuchten Arten erwiesen sich als
<emphasis id="B35D8D84E8C2B7CB79DA7CF5429ED63F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">normal sexuell</emphasis>
(Afzelius 1924).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="547AD75DE07E7D0F7E3D96D6C294B84F" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<table id="2BBF5A0BCBAB673A6EC8A993EE4A66CF" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" rules="none">
<tbody id="2A5996936CF402069C70FA182870AF0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<tr id="E1AC7C728FFFCB2CDB065FA11031A1DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="E1E1A9E643599AFF0A83FBADAB72F8FB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
1.
<normalizedToken id="5B1EF91C35CF652F4E0F81651EE278A9" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huelle</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5B58DED83C2D0C1ABF46F9300E58FD45" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">aussen</normalizedToken>
am Grunde ohne
<normalizedToken id="95EC518EE99A1D73F399036CB9688491" originalValue="schuppenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">schuppenfoermige</normalizedToken>
, schmal lanzettliche
<normalizedToken id="5D5C29FA720AB316D8BA3BA2C947EACA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="5AE430A8C3895F4C447083A98E5143D6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ungeteilt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9AD35602E04AFFF2135EAC7A1CD7B129" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="B7C8E4CF08C1902CD97828BF52065525" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
2. Stengel bis 2 cm dick, klebrig; obere
<normalizedToken id="4A48D941323D9495F63C33594AFD8D0F" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="454DE8F09BBD8A3055F51A61417EEAE9" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
den Stengel teilweise umfassend.
<normalizedToken id="93C132760FF6D47148972D6512BF80C4" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Elsass</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1E06FD6B88CC03279DF523E5EE3FEF5A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="5A016E1175ADED2EA65FAF4CCBC15202" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. paluster</italic>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB4491E4DB95091CCDFC51F150B39256" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="2449B4D4E2ACA15D484F82DDBEACE60E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
2*. Stengel
<normalizedToken id="ACED80F42AB8FD6EA8DB9C505DD539FA" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">duenner</normalizedToken>
, nicht klebrig; obere
<normalizedToken id="2D8504D26CE05E2B54C01156975A1512" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="21485EC2867DB76170C2ECE79D310F02" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
oder abgerundetem Grunde sitzend
</td>
<td id="DDEE75DE05ED65154E31AB4B0DE54DBF" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="F1B3DB7DB79EB738607D14D67C329DEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="3423AA587EE112A97486DF322384A232" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolius">S. integrifolius</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="895DFABBFB1D92D539EE80B65BCE45D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="E2B54D5A177A8B412DF7CF999035171E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="BAE320BCA83104D79EB7BCF9957E6E41" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huelle</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2723BF4FA5F956C8CCB3B9F93E4B4E34" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">aussen</normalizedToken>
am Grunde von einzelnen,
<normalizedToken id="99F136926D4E474428191B7BF48FBC5A" originalValue="schuppenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">schuppenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
, schmal lanzettlichen
<normalizedToken id="9F5251EEA492B481463B1F33F0C1E4D8" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
umgeben;
<normalizedToken id="2DCA662B1134A2AE73020B2460C0C14E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
geteilt oder ungeteilt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A270B495B169AFD7B16B3EAB71672013" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="21C92F41E51C5AE49559F2C0B740DA30" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
3.
<normalizedToken id="E251720A4E273F26A03ED50BE3E6BECC" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ungeteilt, oval bis lanzettlich, am Grunde
<normalizedToken id="D8DDD62D54F66221B1749FEE0EF23AB8" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
, meist bedeutend
<normalizedToken id="5A41A0A1EC24F590AA3F4FAB1A910B48" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">laenger</normalizedToken>
als 6 cm, den Stengel nicht mit 2 spitzen Zipfeln umfassend.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88E96D9B42BA7BC39CCB9B3CE5105BBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="D04125C4921D10DABCB3E5980A1084E3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
4.
<normalizedToken id="4328FC2A19CDB786CED3F260EF1D4686" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
nach oben
<normalizedToken id="6DC62DE2A88AEC4205754744B8DEBB1D" originalValue="schmäler" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
werdend, in der obern
<normalizedToken id="0E7E7EE8C77E6E3D0D1D49978F2A75B7" originalValue="Stengelhälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Stengelhaelfte</normalizedToken>
kaum ⅓ so breit wie die
<normalizedToken id="34DDB9BDB97E215E8D87D5D8479832DC" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78B7C9B7058E29198999453027734535" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="56D062223121E006D855932BEF206EFE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
5.
<normalizedToken id="43C98691A3DA1C6B68199C2BCA4E29A7" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
unterseits meist locker filzig behaart; obere
<normalizedToken id="B135B3016BBA46321CAE3B5711997524" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
am filzig behaarten Stengel nicht herablaufend;
<normalizedToken id="13FBD4B6BE081EEEE000650A036B28CB" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
1-5 (selten bis 10), im Durchmesser 3,5 bis 6 cm
</td>
<td id="F679BEEA9E50C0F0EC7138FFBB3567CA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="440A48BA0A5846976F2B6DC3B76D4B8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
S.
<taxonomicName id="46DACBEC66DEBF4B5FEB652A2FD00EA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Doronicum</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="443B4E76AE7D93E2D30CAFCE56D502E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="3ED43ADF1118404419EEC3CE626A6628" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
5*.
<normalizedToken id="29672DE5479254ACBCF33163E142B86F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kahl; obere
<normalizedToken id="C0080A09DCCC04C7B999ADF7736E8F8D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
am kahlen Stengel wenig herablaufend;
<normalizedToken id="50F833D8121E278B7695E4D275FE03D0" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
zahlreich, im Durchmesser 1,5-2,5 cm
</td>
<td id="F990942AD2CD6EA58ED31A9592CFB9D5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="3EDABF9A5F2EC8ABEBC457066EEB3DE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doria">
<italic id="74CE6CF4F57A5599A679F6F2E2FADD40" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. Doria</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 4)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1A5D366FC3841130CE523E2642BD6A92" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="2BA77BD6D9D45B46834BBFC2399861F9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
4*.
<normalizedToken id="6F151E00ADD7D21BC9383961AB87B29F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
in der obern
<normalizedToken id="ED39B63FF62987421878CBE3DB270B05" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
nicht wesentlich
<normalizedToken id="16A2DEA3512973B5F7E152D5CE9BE601" originalValue="schmäler" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="96041A3433573420DAF6F9B68E6CBE78" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7073EE881033827B16B514A362C9C021" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="E081CA528D9D967FFE7AB025A4AE03ED" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
6. Stengel und
<normalizedToken id="4C7C66D1D6E2929021D1422511E1E6D7" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kahl oder mit einzelnen kurzen, mehrzelligen Haaren (
<normalizedToken id="D3336C39D205672033316448D3CC5243" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
am Rande bewimpert);
<normalizedToken id="2DDE43860EE722B356F7863D9299DD26" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
3-10mal so lang wie breit
</td>
<td id="112C2A4DC55C78FB792514ACFF28859E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="CA85CF711C5D67B9CFAFA7DD37BA62C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="9203F9E841C8445CDE5E6B474C6316AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorensis">S. nemorensis</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 5)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECB9FCDC8F852989289C159CF1ABF94B" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="863E06E917E5B0023CAB770220EBEC2B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
6*. Stengel und Blattunterseite graufilzig behaart;
<normalizedToken id="1BA3AC3578931A9EEB0CD984FF48886D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
8-15mal so lang wie breit
</td>
<td id="6D3665ABC082A1434C2F2DF9E564DFB8" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="AFCA21958A905310ADAE45F1CB17599A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosus">
<italic id="A1646C5C2BE91C349F93294DABDE4EDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. paludosus</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 6)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38792A2BFA4CD817218AECA4B1C3E4A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="E02B54BB3BC2FCD15EF34BA315E4516E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
3*.
<normalizedToken id="5727B28B466F591D8028B0EFAEF72621" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
1-2fach fiederteilig oder ungeteilt und
<normalizedToken id="9216073AB4869233D683434C175A6E11" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
bis fast ganzrandig, dann aber
<normalizedToken id="75C9CEE055908B500FE6060C2D8C7863" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
6 cm lang oder am Grunde gestutzt oder
<normalizedToken id="D8843081B385A4BF2DDC19057334E62B" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
, oft auch gestielt und den Stengel mit 2 spitzen Zipfeln umfassend.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FD1C7606976CCCB5B389AA9177FF287C" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="A5CA0258F684B05CDD0B3C610EFEF1FA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
7. Pflanze 5-15 cm hoch; Stengel und
<normalizedToken id="EFE370811627F7C4B9FF7212864E3FCD" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
grau- bis
<normalizedToken id="64D140F581EB5BB4B449BEDD7A3985F7" originalValue="weißfilzig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">weissfilzig</normalizedToken>
behaart, die
<normalizedToken id="10173C61A4AB90836355EDDA26163B6F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
teilweise verkahlend. Alpenpflanze
</td>
<td id="F51A7DAC728A75708B6EAE8C468D7A83" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="F30DE6FF9710B42ACFE305D4BA14AA60" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="0040A00307F1007CEE14C16F0DCA2ED0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">S. incanus</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 7)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9911DAAB22474484EA6D2940DF2EB72" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="EDEC1E30345A184F596DC26F42C60016" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
7*. Pflanze meist
<normalizedToken id="E0F0F62F3EFB866A3FD7497DFB6683FA" originalValue="höher" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">hoeher</normalizedToken>
als 15 cm; Stengel und
<normalizedToken id="FB3C85EE3F2DB635E0D770FD2A062E03" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1FB30466F9F714C00AF8C17DDB0C848" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A9F36C5470EA0A24E11C452973F0576" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">druesig</normalizedToken>
oder zerstreut spinnwebig behaart.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12FDF0EB81C6A08A9563EB81105ECEE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="81236EACB0890D82123AC3534CAF6A7A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
8.
<normalizedToken id="E1A338904CAC07D3064FF10AF670E78D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
1-2fach fiederteilig, mit 1-2 mm breiten, spitzen Abschnitten.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86370A14CE4DC0939C736221193F1A88" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="39DB953926F23EA6A55BFCE846C70EF3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
9.
<normalizedToken id="BAE698514FFAAEC0EB3C16421286400E" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
10-15, gelborange bis orangerot;
<normalizedToken id="6EA3D17C519E3D8DB0914C219AEF1849" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
zur Fruchtzeit flach;
<taxonomicName id="9D7FA57044876F7D6D8812748796302F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
6-8 mm lang
</td>
<td id="B9D0A166552325DE06E876877D358589" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="8EB85A68BD3B0533887B5B2489A36BDB" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. abrotanifolius</italic>
(Nr. 8)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7C78E3DFD86BD06E43FB5E5731D4784" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="6D3ED4B75E32C59E56EA2489277A3D16" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
9*.
<normalizedToken id="842AA22FE294844AD9948747C11FDEB5" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
etwa 5, gelb;
<normalizedToken id="7CBAD65C69876B3E77812B60B8D08992" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
zur Fruchtzeit
<normalizedToken id="9C7994E0A92A961D76667770E4BE95D6" originalValue="gewölbt" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
und je eine Frucht
<normalizedToken id="5D56AF3811FE98C6FEA5F94ED65FB386" originalValue="umschließend" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">umschliessend</normalizedToken>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDA979DD6A95B1EB58522B6701F7CF3D" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
etwa 3 mm lang
</td>
<td id="18A080D52254578EE10A45E8DBE1A1C9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="B1AC31F4EF021F7395E1F634C0FD9DF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. adonidifolius</italic>
(Nr. 9)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88F63D8F46155A0E6BFAE55D10D24836" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="01EC206CA805529DB98A8CBB594A23B4" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
8*.
<normalizedToken id="A05B041E810E0B54A052F5C1D512494D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ungeteilt oder fiederteilig, aber mit meist
<normalizedToken id="43C2E528983178DBC1E6A8BAC70A6C5B" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">ueber</normalizedToken>
2 mm breiten Abschnitten.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53C2B88CA251B48885323C036E528A1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="D3D71CA894C85909DC20ABF067D3C089" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
10.
<normalizedToken id="2FCAFB84BFCD416FC75FE17F535CD177" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
buchtig
<normalizedToken id="957C66F08E7D2ED1CD8E94657BB4A7B3" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
bis tief fiederteilig, im
<normalizedToken id="DBF9E11207786CF03A60033C122BCB4D" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Umriss</normalizedToken>
oval bis lanzettlich.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AFE3653CE476A974183D2D14799131C" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="115C07BA73115EA31047C3C92DD5097A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
11.
<normalizedToken id="DBDF2724534D7EE7705CD433D6016A8E" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
nach dem Abfallen der
<normalizedToken id="C9A6F0FC2B74025FDD31D0BC914FDAB1" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE12E147BEE42463D4B24F82930873CE" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
, ohne
<normalizedToken id="ABBEBC39A87EA2CCBB7D8CDC740210B9" originalValue="Harzdrüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Harzdruesen</normalizedToken>
, 5-10mal so lang wie breit; ohne oder nur mit kleinen
<normalizedToken id="771FC4A67BA0BD3CE3CEA88240C94DE4" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="FAC3A4FBDA8F8FFD25B14FE9CD310EF3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="2A46E1930C7AC129FE47F8C7010DF913" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="8C83E5A3EA94DB0A5B1B6D0DB339BA16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crupina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">S. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
</italic>
(Nr. 10)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E88CFE00B1085AE80DDF8FCF715224AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="8C68DF7B5DAE6FB2641AF0E7439F2243" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
11*.
<normalizedToken id="97BFA8A5CBD0A03B8585FB4716293B85" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
nach dem Abfallen der
<normalizedToken id="0FD3A928A96914FA0B2B4849F0F70045" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
nicht
<normalizedToken id="05769B08B7A40D73B898E87792E4E864" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
, auf dem
<normalizedToken id="C0F3648585871DD95F9A408F539C5F2D" originalValue="Rücken" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
mit 1-3
<normalizedToken id="BAF8EB65F91A2D74BE5B6FCA6A968AF6" originalValue="strichförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">strichfoermigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="250CFCE18863D2E296F2129BDA3A0B1E" originalValue="Harzdrüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Harzdruesen</normalizedToken>
, 2-4mal so lang wie breit
</td>
<td id="E71FCF81F918974656979B7E476C56B5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<italic id="43312E9FDADFDDF2621E697AF7379E6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Artengruppe des S. Jacobaea</italic>
(Nr. 11)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C32FF15AB56EAA2684763A7C05581480" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="B075F93910F240E80B3995A9A7DC45EF" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
10*.
<normalizedToken id="179D96BF148BB11BD496504BFD0EBFF5" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
ungeteilt, grob
<normalizedToken id="468BDCAE73C1A055F11D5DFE726A95B3" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C5D01CCCC94157108344B3314C5A799A" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
, die obern oval,
<normalizedToken id="09E2834B4A4DEB4035981F3937EC06CE" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
entlang des Blattstiels noch einzelne schmal lanzettliche Zipfel.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BCB8847F39F9471F7FAA97018C386BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="042DB8DDEDBAA8E1B3622B3176F1F78F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
12. Stiel der obern
<normalizedToken id="F6DC2BE5EBDF7F4D4B0296A809895827" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
meist nur am Grunde mit 2 kleinen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend; Blatt (ohne Stiel) etwa
<normalizedToken id="1863D047B625756290BF98B2DC0946EB" originalValue="1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">11/2</normalizedToken>
mal so lang wie breit
</td>
<td id="7A2DA570E469A6FCCA5B0A6575F1D081" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="1532D8780D1176AF03D6F4ED3D24E42B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<italic id="5E56B2D44FE6E448B2C6C0C604EC438C" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. alpinus</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 12)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8AE841CE3267D2381DC0879F5CBBEBE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<td id="DEDEA00A386EC71A920E6651BB08E719" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="top">
12*. Stiel der obern
<normalizedToken id="29CCD4D181066CC8B1461ACE11D32B29" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
mit einzelnen, fiederartig angeordneten, schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln;
<normalizedToken id="8AAD4EF0F4C00AAD07852FE2B3C0AEBE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
(ohne Stiel) etwa so lang wie breit
</td>
<td id="ADF01B5C3FF07D52AA5A7730B1CF2210" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="FC7819FAE89BB942D7AF97C90318CB59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<italic id="9D719D244D04BBD06B360638D91DDE6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">S. subalpinus</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 13)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C02112D63D1DE85C8823D0FF7C914754" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<paragraph id="5E3090A52E4C351804424ABEEFAF47DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<title id="8A005DE0BE423678F8A9C18F5C6F78A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">
<normalizedToken id="6801E17656E20CBF5BA02157064DB5FE" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="507">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="2533AB8F4A6D7358AE7A95111055419D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatmentCitation id="EDC673FEE1DB66D237115597EA4098C9" author="Gervais" authority="Gervais 1856" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="32 footnote." pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenodermatinae" title="Stenodermatinae" volumeTitle="in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes)" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C813F907D09E298609F00DAA4DD11FDE" ID-CoL="KD5" authority="Gervais 1856" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenodermatinae">Stenodermatinae Gervais 1856</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="D25FA38E28617306125971DF0EA78C18" author="Gervais" pageNumber="413" pagination="32 footnote." title="Stenodermatinae" volumeTitle="in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes)" year="1856">in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 32 footnote</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="E5BED08251F91DB0B8D05E7B40B4882A" pageNumber="413" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="24A0AC07A7E321B2C851FB7EF78A763B" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="CDBFB2AE67E1A197AABF4D98A7BD8492" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="413">Genera:</emphasis>
18 genera with 67 species in 2 tribes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C7959E7096F9E74006F0297452B3A16" pageNumber="413">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="005856079B61A8FDA740ECAB8FFB6E36" authority="Miller 1907" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sturnirini">Sturnirini Miller 1907</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7189F9FF00145EB1A22B29D23E5A097" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="03E441AF0B83E34870CB56E688A14CC0" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B58CA078C4A8F33D45E722F749C3C0" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Sturnira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3BE1D8980EB3FC2B0ADDD179C4B02A3" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(14 species with 11 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B53C1206E020452F130782DE04CBDFF" pageNumber="413">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="9DE81B5CF6C4B4A05D9FC330A85F3EDF" authority="Gervais 1856" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenodermatini">Stenodermatini Gervais 1856</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8769AEE215FF30DB0586AA8E92F4548B" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="9500969351015E092620D57D4920BB6F" authority="Gray 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ametrida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="912F15AD0BFFFE056ACCBC41BAF50AB1" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Ametrida</emphasis>
Gray 1847
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FA17C0F7EC31553F55260C50301FA0D" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="56E9597F541E7360395FEABB9EECD5F1" authority="Miller 1906" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ardops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2AC3D96EE23F503FFB89E72E66511A3" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Ardops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="83F1F58662AB90E312BC63D0A0C10A5E" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241885" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1906. The nomenclature of the flying lemurs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 19: 41." year="1906">Miller 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 5 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5E97762573C1596591133F48785AA4" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A4C353DE6478CD65D4CB2245C74B8D1E" authority="Gray 1838" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ariteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0491D78C096D1CBC2E030CD05364E87B" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Ariteus</emphasis>
Gray 1838
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300EF22596EF1B0E61A08F841A90E2B" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3E705E8FCFAD44F953D70DB8D15D5DCD" authority="Leach 1821" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE5E2E82CD08C5ECBC4242F075A574C" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Artibeus</emphasis>
Leach 1821
</taxonomicName>
(18 species with 25 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68583C1AB725C814CC1A2AD221787CD2" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0BE7CF1A9DE4AA0B1197BF4316CDFA3E" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Centurio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C3A090DD4EF94358DBDC4F262E02D70" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Centurio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28407F8B8249E985CE523730ECCA5BCC" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091225BBEE2F97547FCBE5118EC314D5" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="8B87EDEFCFF97DF4C28425AB44392F1D" authority="Peters 1860" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="865C0F8DDD7FF15730D3F5611075F29A" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Chiroderma</emphasis>
Peters 1860
</taxonomicName>
(5 species with 4 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44C6F1F87DF759C190227EA2A1EFA27E" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5CC0A9368F28763300D28492FDC310E9" authority="H. Allen 1892" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="605E16AF65BD3A441687FC83EFF41E02" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Ectophylla</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="9DA059BD2A26FFFD412D4E3FB85C6211" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5241" refString="Allen, J. A. 1892. A synopsis of the pinnipeds, or seals and walruses, in relation to their commercial history and products, Pp. 367 - 391, in Fur seal arbitration, appendix to the case of the United States before the tribunal of arbitration to convene at Paris. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1: 605 pp." year="1892">Allen 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A235784741980BBA75EFE17C4F7E715" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="96A871630526B1CAE20B5ED422CE8585" authority="K. Andersen 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Enchisthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD0E98CE9C555EB6F4D224E0C4BD53D6" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Enchisthenes</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1906
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30A2A3FB985C1546799CB8BE092948D" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3A3DE7FACDB7D8B1D0EE57FA52301F1D" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="811D9271B999DA17B6057DD6E289023A" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Mesophylla</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F9A357415FCAF4AFAC24DCE3F409516" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="7884EC213538121F92AF6908765206AC" authority="Peters 1865" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1475262A18D53568F992517F235D4882" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Phyllops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4ED7739E997E10A96DDF94B73F97F18" author="Peters, W." refId="ref282159" refString="Peters, W. 1865. Note on the systematic position of Platacanthomys lasiurus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865: 397 - 399." year="1865">Peters 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9971AAABC37E5CD4BDA2C89F2560FEF1" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B4B19BF7C1AADB9A531E4447CF0C65CD" authority="Saussure 1860" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="568E72782411AA88D2F95C3F17185C84" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Platyrrhinus</emphasis>
Saussure 1860
</taxonomicName>
(10 species with 7 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48AA172C35BFD2FEE1E4C0CB4B964623" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="230E14D6D6355011CF57EAB7252A5898" authority="Peters 1863" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Pygoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECC22B529FAB28296818227F9B80A316" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Pygoderma</emphasis>
Peters 1863
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5CD5719BBB0B9D2F2822692F2926E2" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A55C17E29B335B783AF9454B91FAF1C6" authority="Peters 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sphaeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9E9DC15D5849ADEECAF0833E1E66A24" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Sphaeronycteris</emphasis>
Peters 1882
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A66B269BF923082FA354A58A1C64E2" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0DC43BA0B72DAC9748100B2D8B4A4457" authority="E. Geoffroy 1818" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Stenoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC081F029B03D1B2CDB0D1D55A8A3F1" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Stenoderma</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy 1818
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4823773DE1FBD2110E34DC13B25D4D2" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="41B8FE69CF73F418CE225D95B2A5B769" authority="Peters 1865" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE17217C4EBC50364C647FEDD3F2C64" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Uroderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04F3FD18AE50CC81AD0E8B6DEBB29B88" author="Peters, W." refId="ref282159" refString="Peters, W. 1865. Note on the systematic position of Platacanthomys lasiurus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865: 397 - 399." year="1865">Peters 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(2 species with 3 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1F840B41ED6166755A0993973D436BC" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CE40E0FB392024F8E91B49043CCC220A" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76593A483B37945E87E46A288D8F0284" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Vampyressa</emphasis>
Thomas 1900
</taxonomicName>
(6 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35DD3D1CD39EF1121C019402981310E" pageNumber="413">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5F92AB7CBDBDF7EA0CF6CADFA4B94E35" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4155D78676B942D5667BC091DB77978" italics="true" pageNumber="413">Vampyrodes</emphasis>
Thomas 1900
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0BF02DD8B366B6C6DF81BFD83D53D80" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E7AC25100B691AB035903EEA3FD50E7" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="9DBC79AB1E9D228EB3D422BC378BB5AE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="413">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BEC14385C6DF3C2115FFCCE3AC827AF0" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="B54B5597C1DE7713C3A8C6CE95CD65BB" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carolliinae">Carolliinae</taxonomicName>
as a tribe (Carolliini) within
<taxonomicName id="74CF5BF3FA484E06064A0E82BFE52995" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenodermatinae">Stenodermatinae</taxonomicName>
, but the traditional usage of these group names is retained here; see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="D920A43D2C5AB502291FCC458A3EC24D" author="Wetterer, A. L. &amp; M. V. Rockman &amp; N. B. Simmons" refId="ref387531" refString="Wetterer, A. L., M. V. Rockman, and N. B. Simmons. 2000. Phylogeny of phyllostomid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): data from diverse morphological systems, sex chromosomes, and restriction sites. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 248: 1 - 200." year="2000">Wetterer et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Phylogenetic relationships have been discussed by Owen (1987, 1991), Lim (1993),
<bibRefCitation id="C041C3325397D9645DF99BF2EAAA883F" author="Van Den Bussche, R. A. &amp; R. J. Baker &amp; H. A. Wichman &amp; M. J. Hamilton" refId="ref363362" refString="Van Den Bussche, R. A., R. J. Baker, H. A. Wichman, and M. J. Hamilton. 1993 a. Molecular phylogenetics of stenodermatine bat genera: Congruence of data from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10: 944 - 959." year="1993">
Van Den Bussche et al. (1993
<emphasis id="48B5E3C45CA92A01CCA724375A029220" italics="true" pageNumber="413">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D4818DFAD6F398940F7A7618CDF6098" author="Wetterer, A. L. &amp; M. V. Rockman &amp; N. B. Simmons" refId="ref387531" refString="Wetterer, A. L., M. V. Rockman, and N. B. Simmons. 2000. Phylogeny of phyllostomid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): data from diverse morphological systems, sex chromosomes, and restriction sites. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 248: 1 - 200." year="2000">Wetterer et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="CC85FEF7B067CB62C1B8D384493B40AF" author="Baker, R. J. &amp; C. A. Porter &amp; J. C. Patton &amp; R. A. Van Den Bussche" refId="ref18937" refString="Baker, R. J., C. A. Porter, J. C. Patton, and R. A. Van Den Bussche. 2000. Systematics of bats of the family Phyllostomidae based on RAG 2 DNA sequences. Occasional Papers, The Museum of Texas Tech University, 201: 1 - 16." year="2000">Baker et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
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<mods:title id="EBAD0C3013FB839B54FADEAD1414D3BC">Description of three new species of the genus Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal plains of Cameroon with a preliminary review of the Chromaphyosemion splendopleure complex.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C3FC26D0DF824C879D997FFD02E65D30" ID-CoL="5YGL9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega" status="sp. nov.">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF0585A051827F63961B5456E5B600C3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="BE7F51C67E2EFD5646321224316BAA31" pageNumber="12">(Figs. 9-11)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36DF0826127FE51ED4E1EBE6E0907E2F" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="06BB10C8942627DE7BA2754135A4FC60" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78C80644-7E92-46C8-8753-3D4BA9CB628B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion bivittatum hollyi Myers 1933:184" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">Aphyosemion bivittatum</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="633522B23F2159B74B704F76023939F2" author="Loennberg, E." pagination="179 - 195" refId="ref17678" refString="Loennberg, E. (1895) Notes on fishes collected in the Cameroons by Mr. Y. Sjoestedt. Oefversigt af Kongliga VetenskapsAkademiens Foerhandlingar, 3, 179 - 195." type="journal article" year="1895">
<normalizedToken id="7CFF3521E0FAE35690D57B8BBED4EAD5" originalValue="Lönnberg">Loennberg</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="C1E01D31B190FA9DC47D00B4CED947C2" author="Scheel, J. J." refId="ref18680" refString="Scheel, J. J. (1968) Rivulins of the Old World. TFH Publications, New Jersey, 480 pp." type="book" year="1968">Scheel 1968: 117-127</bibRefCitation>
(in part, distribution, morphology, taxonomy, synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="454DD4C8B0FE74E4A5DC55F68022C615" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AFCE07EA4234AD275919A1BF82264EDD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatum" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="128ED37AD249C139F7F5FE664B2D59F4" author="Ahl, E." pagination="135 - 145" refId="ref16192" refString="Ahl, E. (1924) Neue afrikanische Zahnkarpfen aus dem zoologischen Museum Berlin. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61, 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="1924">Ahl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="114E5EC8E9FB49EFAA377245AEEF26A2" author="Scheel, J. J." refId="ref18754" refString="Scheel, J. J. (1990) Atlas of the Killifishes of the Old World. TFH Publication, Neptune City, New Jersey, 448 pp." type="book" year="1990">Scheel 1990: 168-173</bibRefCitation>
(in part, distribution, karyotypes, taxonomy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61C9E6E76AC29C69356CEBC3D7BE9E24" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="974A1B11B9698775B14A15B5A88B7C0D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="57632B427D78433200CDD1304C7517F3" author="Bruening, C." pagination="356" refId="ref16519" refString="Bruening, C. (1929 a) Der gruene Leuchtaugenfisch und der afrikanische Glanzkaerpfling. Wochenschrift fuer Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 26, 356." type="journal article" year="1929">
<normalizedToken id="62E26DA8E14D09EB5A62CC1A1D499ED0" originalValue="Brüning">Bruening</normalizedToken>
, 1929a
</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="F7B2338FC2B2F6EE1633052D75A6CC62" author="Agnese, J. - F. &amp; Zentz, F. &amp; Legros, O. &amp; Sellos, D." pagination="332 - 346" refId="ref16129" refString="Agnese, J. - F., Zentz, F., Legros, O. &amp; Sellos, D. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography of the killifish species of the subgenus Chromaphyosemion (Radda, 1971) in West Africa, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 332 - 346." type="journal article" year="2006">
<normalizedToken id="98794A0BEE17AB027AD8A1EF4AF6B69C" originalValue="Agnèse">Agnese</normalizedToken>
et al. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
(in part, phylogeny, collection localities, taxonomy),
<bibRefCitation id="8DC58BFF2B289626A473A2746528CE46" author="Amiet, J. L." refId="ref16267" refString="Amiet, J. L. (1987) Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers (Pisces, Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes). Faune du Cameroun, Volume 2. Sciences Nat, Compiegne, France, 262 pp." type="book" year="1987">Amiet 1987: 49</bibRefCitation>
, 176, plate 36, fig. 15 (in part, collection localities, color pattern),
<bibRefCitation id="814BD6915D70639C8479DA662EA461FE" author="Huber, J. H." pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref17026" refString="Huber, J. H. (1998 a) Aphyosemion alpha n. sp. - Eine neue Art der Untergattung Chromaphyosemion mit einem ausgepraegtem Faerbungsmuster und einer besonders suedlichen Verbreitung. Das Aquarium, 350, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1998">Huber 1998a: 20-21</bibRefCitation>
(in part, taxonomy, distribution), 2000: 471 (in part, collection localities),
<bibRefCitation id="DA3F664ABBD6E984BE78A08F812B0D67" author="Legros, O. &amp; Zentz, F." pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref17585" refString="Legros, O. &amp; Zentz, F. (2007) Aphyosemion malumbresi n. sp., un nouveau Chromaphyosemion (Teleostei: Aplocheilidae) originaire de Guinee Equatoriale continentale. AKFB Killi-Contact, no. 6, decembre 2006, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2007">Legros &amp; Zentz 2007: 20- 21</bibRefCitation>
(phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="A4096D8BA23E1D9F6DD51EFF9711668B" author="Radda, A. C. &amp; Puerzl, E." refId="ref18353" refString="Radda, A. C. &amp; Puerzl, E. (1982) Killifische aus aller Welt. Feldfuehrer der Cyprinodontiformes der Laender der Bucht von Biafra (SO-Nigeria, West-Kamerun). Band 2. Verlag Otto Hofmann, Wien, 72 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Radda &amp;
<normalizedToken id="50326818FD6769BFC519A70479D26B64" originalValue="Pürzl">Puerzl</normalizedToken>
1982: 24-25
</bibRefCitation>
(in part, distribution),
<bibRefCitation id="8845907ED9BAB628C96628A306D1CAB4" author="Radda, A. C. &amp; Puerzl, E." refId="ref18399" refString="Radda, A. C. &amp; Puerzl, E. (1983) Killifische aus aller Welt. Feldfuehrer der Cyprinodontiformes der Laender der Kuesten- laender Zentralafrikas I Ostkamerun. Band 3. Verlag Otto Hofmann, Wien, 80 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Radda &amp;
<normalizedToken id="2E6613C27A9905A0D3398E0E6528B1A4" originalValue="Pürzl">Puerzl</normalizedToken>
1983: 20-21
</bibRefCitation>
(in part, distribution) 1987: 70 (in part, distribution),
<bibRefCitation id="FC1099B05C8BF98436F4D17148C2DA49" author="Seegers, L." pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref18837" refString="Seegers, L. (1981) Chromaphyosemion - kleine Farbwunder aus Westafrika. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 34, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Seegers 1981: 159</bibRefCitation>
, 161 (in part, distribution), 1986: 52-54 (in part, distribution),
<bibRefCitation id="14FCDC6C697F019A6F57B578ADC3F921" author="Wildekamp, R. H." refId="ref19762" refString="Wildekamp, R. H. (1993) A World of Killies. Atlas of the Oviparous Cyprinodontiform Fishes of the World. Volume 1. The American Killifish Association, Mishawaka, Indiana, 311 pp." type="book" year="1993">Wildekamp 1993: 277-279</bibRefCitation>
(in part, distribution, morphology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDB2C6DD19E208BC86F2B76B50FF1B1E" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="68170A190FBFD8559729B59812850884" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure</taxonomicName>
'Kopongo' (non
<bibRefCitation id="DD11058511CFC3365EA2C14733199E34" author="Bruening, C." pagination="356" refId="ref16519" refString="Bruening, C. (1929 a) Der gruene Leuchtaugenfisch und der afrikanische Glanzkaerpfling. Wochenschrift fuer Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 26, 356." type="journal article" year="1929">
<normalizedToken id="5C34D23841B450E2D81120616868E11C" originalValue="Brüning">Bruening</normalizedToken>
, 1929a
</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="C76FB894E10928FC9A227F261825F0DA" author="Eberl, W." refId="ref16675" refString="Eberl, W. (1996) Die Untergattung Chromaphyosemion. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal, Supplementheft 4, 88 pp." type="book" year="1996">Eberl 1996: 48-50</bibRefCitation>
(color pattern, collection localities, color photo p. 49, lower picture, erroneously exchanged with the above picture),
<bibRefCitation id="B9905CCFFAA438A7FC3406175AB30CFD" author="Eigelshofen, W." pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref16697" refString="Eigelshofen, W. (1998) Chromaphyosemion. Beeindruckend in Form und Farbe. Aquaristik Aktuell, 9 - 10, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">Eigelshofen 1998: 9-12</bibRefCitation>
(distribution, color photo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8ACE756D69B2880ADFCBC03FEFB552" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="6EDF5D1A830FE3094211B76FC3F1F142" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure">Chromaphyosemion sp. aff. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
'Kopongo',
<bibRefCitation id="F722EA0A0D3488B33433A8A147034AE1" author="Sonnenberg, R." pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref19032" refString="Sonnenberg, R. (2000) The Distribution of Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes) on the Coastal Plains of West and Central Africa. In Rheinwald, G. (Ed.) Isolated Vertebrate Communities in the Tropics. Proceedings of the 4 th International Symposium, Bonn. Bonner zoologische Monographien 46, pp. 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2000">Sonnenberg 2000: 81</bibRefCitation>
, 85-86 (color pattern, distribution, color photo Nr. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDAC1B50B0224A2A274B4C3452A1043B" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="05A74523D77CCD86AFC4BBDBB7242227" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="5EFB759AD46C60F2631BCFBB3407B33D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639494" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" specimenCode="ZFMK 39970" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A8D6904E9CF4FE9D91A3FAD5603E9C5C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="2DEC889C84FA8762F1C607F6D8563BCC">
<collectionCode id="779F998748FE11FD0DF7F56A6AC58C2C">ZFMK</collectionCode>
39970
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, male (31.3 mm SL),
<collectingCountry id="7C56D3BE3B8EF67C9B62E419207801B0">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="94F7F38DC9A099CD692075CECF155BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:94F7F38DC9A099CD692075CECF155BFD" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="2E12A7E99D731E40E15093AF20BB8710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.9867778">03°59'12.4'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08A67A799110B8CC4603BDB56369EB66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="10.097305">10°05'50.3'' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="918A05D3B4BFDD25256B1A7622679976">
U.
<normalizedToken id="0F575AB773BAB0DF0C4E98E6440983F8" originalValue="Kämpf">Kaempf</normalizedToken>
, R. Sonnenberg and A.
<normalizedToken id="1CC8BFB420F65FD9E1E9FAF4AB89CBFD" originalValue="Tränkner">Traenkner</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg., collection locality CMM 7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F4849DF4ADC662D17F3C4D6B2A17330" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="9DF018AF7F87BB1DF5EE5A1F47A9DEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639502" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" specimenCode="ZFMK 39971 - 39980" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="592A3DFEA0CF54B04B353CC4FCD3F36E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="96BD95C3E78D14C99629B750776DA7B3">
<collectionCode id="2B18E1C4AE6078DBBC1B2ED2E3984282">ZFMK</collectionCode>
39971-39980
</specimenCode>
(7 males, 2 females, 1 juvenile),
<typeStatus id="0156DF5F92CA201AB69916008F01DAB6" type="paratopotype">paratopotypes</typeStatus>
,
<location id="456762A4E4FB1227A6E22EB3FC17F0D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:456762A4E4FB1227A6E22EB3FC17F0D6" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">collected with holotype</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C140F3F3BC031B53C8E7E15C1C02647A" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="E544AD4E62ECF87FB85184C5A252ABC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639499" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" location="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62" longitude="10.020166" specimenCode="ZFMK 39981 - 39986" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1FF8680EBC4D6F23A15103B882D2A50F">
<collectionCode id="5703D1C5BFDF8523BB25E52CDAB860B1">ZFMK</collectionCode>
39981-39986
</specimenCode>
(5 males, 1 female, 1 juvenile),
<collectingCountry id="23401466D5D0AC4B8852A77468998CC5">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="854A7E13FC7FFDC48C85E65A17E5AD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:854A7E13FC7FFDC48C85E65A17E5AD17" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" longitude="10.020166" name="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62">creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D66BA7DB35275CF387A0F3ADA118A488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.1083612">04°06'30.1'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAA200C4FFDD8F932B69A164440F53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="10.020166">10°01'12.6'' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="5D0C28196A4F75F6BA0DC33D412E9AF7">H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg</collectorName>
leg., collection locality C 01/62.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C11C29A50BADC69D22AD8BD867CB2AE5" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="8B8B8E0AF7CB2290A393448E25B14562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639501" collectionCode="CENAREST" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="3D2F05D9CBF416F490B942497EEFA762">CENAREST</collectionCode>
, Batoke,
<collectingCountry id="7B0278F9DEF877BA973102CC3CE34EC2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(1 male),
<location id="346F841424CC0D44C38BBC4BDA7A0D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:346F841424CC0D44C38BBC4BDA7A0D77" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">same collection data as holotype</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA4A61DC26CD40C44388F950452557C6" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="08D0357346B8C730D6B12706916428F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639511" collectionCode="CENAREST" collectorName="H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" location="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62" longitude="10.020166" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="5613BA95A81A542BE94EC2753DB930C3">CENAREST</collectionCode>
, Batoke,
<collectingCountry id="872BDD28632A9B6E0384F24FB623C70E">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(1 female),
<location id="1B43F06446CCC8D941E0B47BC18C2C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:1B43F06446CCC8D941E0B47BC18C2C92" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" longitude="10.020166" name="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62">same collection data as ZFMK 39981-39986</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5949FC21716557EE608CF766D2A805DD" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="37D496433D3D7B23C2B255F50A979E63" pageNumber="13">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="9E174F2B92E6723A677A3061F7F44510" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all surrounding and closely related congeners by completely orange anal and pelvic fins without red pattern, a red submarginal and a blue marginal band, in some specimens a small greenish basal part with a row of basal dark red dots in anal fin versus incomplete orange anal fin with red markings and always blue in lower half, but above submarginal red band in
<taxonomicName id="65FFABE58A17273852226B9F91619015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">C. loennbergii</taxonomicName>
, greenish in
<taxonomicName id="4D9B13E4AE5AC622DA74FDE456DF710A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
, only partially orange with yellow or greenish anal in
<taxonomicName id="C593196D2D10B8458625D51D0F5273CF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="splendopleure" status="s.l.">C. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BD7993E82830F29507161317EDB1BD" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="88B10344C9C93FF539C6710642E9B85E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58293C95-476D-42FC-B52D-62A8938702E3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromaphyosemion punctulatum Legros, Zentz &amp; Agnèse 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatum">C. punctulatum</taxonomicName>
, or with a yellow or greenish marginal band in
<taxonomicName id="697E4C81D5ECB9B4CE5186034F504C9A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="splendopleure" status="s.l.">C. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A7C7595C3A72718328D95FCBF3E84B9" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is distinguished from all remaining
<taxonomicName id="02F50FA1A8B7C7DE58413DA932BACB08" genus="Chromphyosemion" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Chromphyosemion</taxonomicName>
species by the unique combination of color patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="394A91CA5494EDBBAD42E9F46ABB6383" type="description">
<paragraph id="B7C0633B96BB5F0CF578404183FCB2DE" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="13">
Description. See Figures 9-11 for general appearance and Table 3 for morphometric data of the type series and for general description under
<taxonomicName id="D89BC9FF3E33090B555370EA37BE0E81" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
. First ray of dorsal fin in front or above 1st or 2nd anal fin ray. Dorsal fin with 11-13 rays, anal fin with 13-15 rays. Pectoral fins extending over origin of pelvic fins, pelvic fins not or nearly reaching anal fin. Pectoral fin rays dorsally longer then ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41E6BC4871B19DDFCFCB0A2343628F4" pageNumber="14">Scales cycloid, body and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. Frontal squamation of G- type, scales on mid-longitudinal series 23-26 + 2-3 on caudal fin base. Transverse row of scales above pelvic fins 8-9, circum-peduncular scale row 12-13. Open frontal neuromast system with two separate grooves, preopercular neuromast system with 6 pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3A56BF027518B782A550881ECB23461" pageNumber="15">Coloration. Live specimens. Males (Figs. 9-10). Back brownish, scales from point of greatest body height on sides dorsally metallic copper to greenish, sides between black lateral stripes pale greyish with a light blue metallic sheen, ventrally greyish to whitish, from lower head extending ventrally on sides to end of caudal more or less greyish to orange, often also on sides on caudal peduncle behind posterior end of caudal fin base. Yellowish or orange metallic blotch on opercle behind eye between lateral stripes. In fully colored males upper half of sides with metallic copper to greenish color, middle of sides light bluish and lower sides with intensive orange color. Three rows of red dots on scales extending from opercle and dissolve into irregularly distributed red dots on sides, lower row on middle of body splitting in two rows posterior to opercle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05CA72EA09647704EA8E81C50EA5E80A" pageNumber="15">Dorsal fin greenish or bluish-green, upper half more orange with orange fin streamer. Red dots between fin rays, on upper half of fin often fusing into streaks. Anal fin orange, sometimes basal green or bluish-green band with red dots, anal fin center usually without red markings. Submarginal band red, marginal band blue. Posterior end of fin sometimes with small extension, yellow or bluish. Caudal fin center bluish-green to hyaline orange, in lower part bordered by orange line directly extending into lower fin streamer above red submarginal band, marginal band blue. Upper margin of caudal fin with small blue band, interrupted by red markings; below orange, extending from base of caudal fin straight into upper fin streamer, often conspicuously colored yellow to orange. Red dots and streaks between fin rays. Pelvic fins similarly colored as anal fin, orange with submarginal red and marginal blue bands. Pectoral fins hyaline orange, distally darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90A8538FF2E735A4A84C024478710DB1" lastPageNumber="16" pageNumber="15">Females (Fig. 11). Back brown, three dorsolateral rows of scales with metallic copper or greenish color from point of greatest body height to end of caudal peduncle. Scales with darker borders, sometimes with red dots; on sides with two parallel black stripes, between stripes pale greyish or beige, some bluish-green metallic scales on posterior sides, on lower anterior sides orange hue, ventrally light grey to whitish. Some specimens with small red dots on scales, more or less regularly in rows. Orange area on opercle between lateral stripes. All fins hyaline, coloration similar to fins of males except anal fin, greenish, at least lower half orange to yellowish. Dark or red dots in dorsal fin, dots and streaks in caudal fin, in some specimens also red dots in anal fin. Anal and caudal fins with blue marginal band, anal fin with dark red submarginal band. Pelvic fins hyaline greenish in upper half, orange in lower half with bluish margin. Pectoral fins hyaline with slightly dark pigmentation and metallic blue margin on lower distal half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2943E5930693BBD3646E96CF187BF5" pageNumber="16">Preserved in ethanol. Males. Back and sides brown, both lateral stripes dark brown, belly beige to whitish. Scales on back and sides with dark brown border forming a reticulated pattern. Border of opercle ventrally of lower stripe dark, area below lower lip whitish to beige. Unpaired and pelvic fins hyaline greyish with dark pigmentation at fin rays, dark margin on unpaired and pelvic fins. Pectoral fins hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866CDDF9B6809BA62F2AE6F10FB4A2A6" pageNumber="16">Females. Similar to males and juveniles. Body brownish, scales on back with dark border, belly beige to whitish. Fins hyaline greyish, slight dark pigmentation and no dark margin on anal fin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80415DFB9DEBBCE4945933BBB9C80E08" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="37B5D281B35054B83385B6CA6F68860C" pageNumber="16">
Etymology. This species is named with regard to
<taxonomicName id="D4B5340E1C17DD39A52D76612831AE7F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">Chromaphyosemion alpha</taxonomicName>
in the sense of
<taxonomicName id="69670BB44862FEC6AA044D820517D280" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">alpha</taxonomicName>
'the beginning'; from Greek:
<taxonomicName id="5DD2968D466F7974CB1B52890D851686" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">omega</taxonomicName>
used in the meaning of 'the end'. This is meant in relation to the relative (phylogenetic) position of both species within
<taxonomicName id="73C498BBE44D47DE545616DA54124D2A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10DF0F9D-4060-4E5F-A156-DFE88550256D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromaphyosemion Aphyosemion Radda 1971:118" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromaphyosemion</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="36C2F925C03A487510BFD8048AF09AE9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">C. alpha</taxonomicName>
as the basal species and
<taxonomicName id="5BCD3B83A14B9593D5ADEB3EA61C44B1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
as a more derived species, which is the result of a recent radiation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="073179F69B51637B1243B73960990191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD70B90BD7149E700071DE76DB3AE2A1" pageNumber="16">
Distribution and habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4A5A83708F3BA984D77E1D79A193C1E9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
is currently known from several places along the road between Kopongo / Somakek and Bonepoupa (see Map 1). Near Somakek it is found in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="D2391FE15485A6D7E71755A80CBD7538" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riggenbachi">C. riggenbachi</taxonomicName>
. The latter species also occurs in rivers within the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="8A17564516578E47E80259E920F1A9F4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
but extends further north, south and east of the latter. To the west and northwest,
<taxonomicName id="3411F8FEACA3979D0F5B51EB42F28ED9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
is replaced by the closely related
<taxonomicName id="3CC2A773E01ABD23B166C928624EB0AF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
. Near Bonepoupa both species are found in close vicinity between the localities Mangoule and KV 03/17 (
<taxonomicName id="56C07ECA2DBB5BB680FCBE967577AEF6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
) and C 01/62 (
<taxonomicName id="312FADD1C2AE3548B8804A1464A5AD7D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="366421296D785ADBB975AC83C099A7FB" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7FA2BC958185C2E5EF9FDF98E22B0C8E" pageNumber="16">
The type locality is a small river in the forest with a maximal depth of approximately 0.2 m and up to 3 m wide. The bottom consists of sand and gravel and lacking aquatic plants. The water temperature was 26.6 °C, air temperature 30°C, pH 6 and conductivity ~ 10µS/cm. Syntopic fishes were
<taxonomicName id="6AE7D688E9FE913704B9FA5F4FAD4239" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Epiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafasciatus">Epiplatys infrafasciatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7FCEEAE1E8FA554CB1C6FF748529004D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C522D31-A885-4818-9B5C-ECD6A4F358D7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion calliurum ahli Myers 1933:183" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">'Aphyosemion' ahli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9082B9E04003C410BAEAE9F07C699BCD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F377BF43-807D-4139-B0EF-8F74D7C0ECE8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion franzwerneri Scheel 1971:61" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franzwerneri">' A. ' franzwerneri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="43CC484BBEE8B220E2E40E0791D9AFC5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8D993F2-FB1B-4C74-BC2C-F38D5A073B67" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Procatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Procatopus Boulenger 1904:20" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procatopus</taxonomicName>
sp. and an undetermined juvenile clariid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8135</mods:start>
<mods:end>8135</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8135</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E2ED2FA0909E1792AF2221094A204F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E2ED2FA0909E1792AF2221094A204F" lastPageNumber="8135" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<taxonomicName authority="De Monte, 1953" authorityName="De Monte" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion (Philochthus) guttuloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttuloides" subGenus="Philochthus">Bembidion (Philochthus) guttuloides De Monte, 1953</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.878082" location="Along Demirkoey - Igneada road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.9075" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">2</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E2ED2FA0909E1792AF2221094A204F:3F4E54D0C5B5FAC72AE692238A8C6A62" latitude="41.878082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.9075" name="Along Demirkoey - Igneada road" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
Along
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirköy">Demirkoey</normalizedToken>
- Igneada road
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">30</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.878082">N41°52'41.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.9075">E27°54'27.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2009-07-05">05/07/2009</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>