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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb8b489f-712e-4b2b-acd7-f50f09c268c2" ID-PMC="PMC3119321" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-106-55" ID-PubMed="21852922" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-106-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 106" ModsDocTitle="New myrmecomorphous longhorned beetles from Haiti and the Dominican Republic with a key to Anaglyptini and Tillomorphini of Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" checkinTime="1451250290224" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2011" docId="62DB0956748AACF7E860C44AA3B133B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 106: 55-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 106" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470" docTitle="Licracantha Lingafelter, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="AA49FFABFFE54D19FFD49509FFA5FFAD" masterDocTitle="New myrmecomorphous longhorned beetles from Haiti and the Dominican Republic with a key to Anaglyptini and Tillomorphini of Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668151017780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New myrmecomorphous longhorned beetles from Haiti and the Dominican Republic with a key to Anaglyptini and Tillomorphini of Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>106</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-106-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:923ACE0A-618A-47F6-A830-93E5F8F9C75B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62DB0956748AACF7E860C44AA3B133B7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:923ACE0A-618A-47F6-A830-93E5F8F9C75B" authority="Lingafelter" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha Lingafelter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="58">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
No other genus of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Tillomorphini">Tillomorphini</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Anaglyptini">Anaglyptini</taxonomicName>
has the type of modified antenna, pronotum, and elytron as is present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
. The combination of the following character states is unique to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
: antenna myrmecomorphic, 11-segmented, with elongate scape, antennomeres 3-5 with pronounced mesal spines, antennomeres 6-11 abruptly shortened, antennomeres 3-11 articulated in a potentially opposing direction from scape; pronotum highly and abruptly elevated at anterior four-fifths, with acute, suprascutellar projection posteriorly; eye finely faceted and as single lobe anteroventral to antennal insertion, elytra gibbose basally and apically with depression at oblique, unraised, ivory fascia; tibiae each with single, curved spine (most pronounced on meso- and metatibia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gourbeyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gourbeyrella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gourbeyrella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tillomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillomorpha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tillomorpha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bonfilsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bonfilsia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bonfilsia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arawakia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arawakia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arawakia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentanodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentanodes</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tilloclytus</taxonomicName>
each lack antennal spines. Further,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bonfilsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bonfilsia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bonfilsia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arawakia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arawakia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arawakia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamproclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclytus</taxonomicName>
, and presumably,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Calliclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calliclytus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="59" start="start">each</pageBreakToken>
have 10-segmented antennae.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Calliclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calliclytus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamproclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclytus</taxonomicName>
are further differentiated since each have upper eye lobes (along with the larger, lower lobe), a very short scape, and a pronotum that is not elevated anteriorly. A few species in the relatively large, heterogeneous genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tilloclytus</taxonomicName>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
in having a moderately, anteriorly elevated pronotum, a single finely faceted eye lobe, and an elytron moderately gibbous at base and apex and with some type of pale transverse or oblique fascia near mid length.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Tilloclytus minutus</taxonomicName>
Fisher has the most similar antenna possessing an elongate scape and very short antennomeres 6-11; however, the myrmecomorphic modifications are not as extreme: the scape is shorter, extending only to the anterior third of the pronotum, the abrupt articulation allowing an opposing orientation of remaining antennomeres from 3-11 is not present, and antennomeres 3-5 are, at most, dentiform mesally.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Tilloclytus minutus</taxonomicName>
is further differentiated by having the elytron and pronotum uniformly, confluently alveolate-punctate, lacking a narrow, well defined pale elytral fascia, having the pronotum not abruptly elevated anteriorly, and in lacking a well developed gibbosity on the elytral base and apex.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Tilloclytus bruneri</taxonomicName>
Fisher is similar in having a posterior suprascutellar pronotal projection, but it is not as developed or acute as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Tilloclytus bruneri</taxonomicName>
is further differentiated by having a longer, unmodified, unspined antenna and a pronotal elevation and elytral gibbosity that are less developed. It also has a glossy integument lacking micropunctation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
This genus is known only from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha formicaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">Licracantha formicaria</taxonomicName>
Lingafelter, described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
A latinized composite noun, female gender, derived from the Greek
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Likros”">&quot;Likros&quot;</normalizedToken>
meaning horn and the Greek
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Akantha”">&quot;Akantha&quot;</normalizedToken>
meaning thorn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
refers to the pronounced spines on the antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
This new genus is provisionally assigned to the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Tillomorphini">Tillomorphini</taxonomicName>
. The definitions and boundaries of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Anaglyptini">Anaglyptini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Tillomorphini">Tillomorphini</taxonomicName>
are vague and trouble
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="60" start="start">some</pageBreakToken>
, as discussed above, and each may contain a polyphyletic assemblage of taxa. A phylogenetic analysis of all the genera in these tribes is needed to develop a meaningful classification. Once those studies are completed, they may show that the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tilloclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilloclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tilloclytus</taxonomicName>
, to which
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Licracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Licracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Licracantha</taxonomicName>
shows some similarities, should be returned to
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="tribe" tribe="Tillomorphini">Tillomorphini</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="tribe" tribe="Anaglyptini">Anaglyptini</taxonomicName>
, in which case
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="tribe" tribe="Anaglyptini">Anaglyptini</taxonomicName>
would not be present in the Caribbean Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="EABE830B025B63B788B60DF467A92EF6" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="62DB1A254ED5A06B94C462962AB3FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Phylica plumosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="560A71B76E00816E580F215DFB00B1E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="99BB6D9C0A74484A62AFA370E7139483">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="105426C691C633734A786BFF0C947699">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6AB0A083CB63076170875B11DA9303D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A45C6229BC11858BA120D4F371247CD">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DB2D00B7F18E07DD4A62A7DCD3782A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D1F26C2C9591AB4648713F4167B77D90">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="700136DC4D9D4BD5CD28A85AD0F69F3B">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="65EF15EBD628351D8820C122B833DA62">
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</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="964B2C00F8D91CAFC84E7E054CA83707">
<mods:url id="3B2C6D482209F2D80EB38401BBD7394B">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1BF03A94156FBB3BFF8E13FEFD71AEDC">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="166BBA589CCDD8BC22C7DBD2CBDCCF69" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E73A40290C03A4A4AEBEF6B56597DCB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="62DB1A254ED5A06B94C462962AB3FE5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62DB1A254ED5A06B94C462962AB3FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62DB1A254ED5A06B94C462962AB3FE5A" lastPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="7F29863A849D1EAD6E0398E46B104ABA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="155A245CCD71B1F0293693DA2C4291FD" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="86CC185EA4ABC12543BD05D0790EF496" ID-CoL="6VDJ2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosa" status="spec. nov.">Phylica plumosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1906BBEF08F74DEE3903F6A4DDDBC891" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1834E95B79615412922A2D13208283FB" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CEF3AA12DB331F55FD9AF32FF4DA529" pageNumber="195">
2. Phylica foliis lineari-subulatis: summis hirsutis.
<emphasis id="C564C9CF5EF563819C239A89071DCED6" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 199.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="300D00AB7D1DDC37D5156986DCDC4570" pageNumber="195">
Ricinus arborescens africanus, tomentosis capitulis.
<emphasis id="CC86EF11FF4B78386A68F947EABB9A1B" italics="true">Seb. thes. 1. p.38. t.23. f.4. 5.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5407096140F4F949B5047F23DE79733" pageNumber="195">
Chamaelea africana tricoccos &amp; tetracoccos taxifolia, villosa caesarie coronata.
<emphasis id="9B112353D7A9321F9B80F11685A77152" italics="true">Pluk. mant. 45. t.342. f.3.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9E8D2E7DE34359DE8CAE2CA9117D72E" pageNumber="195">
Chamaelea foliis angustis subtus incanis, floribus capitatis muscosis.
<emphasis id="B41C8418D02C0B1824F8A38E5CF0B9D4" italics="true">Burm. afr. 117. t.43. f.2.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1029BE9F8FC6C389C9C2C61CBF108E03" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0ACE0C02DE03C7522708D5B501B856C3" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="8DD4E393BE85071B3DA91A864CA60069" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
AEthiopia
<emphasis id="21FE64EEE970D80C339F13448E9072B0" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>